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Trigon Metals Inc. Management Reports 2022

Jul 29, 2022

44704_rns_2022-07-28_9dd242b1-2075-422c-b377-ce02083c926d.pdf

Management Reports

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Trigon Metals Inc.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022

TSX-V: TM

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Trigon Metals Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022

Date: July 28, 2022

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) provides a review of the financial position and results of operations of Trigon Metals Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Trigon Metals” or “Trigon”) and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. This MD&A covers the most recently completed financial period and the subsequent period up to the date of this MD&A. All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars, except share amounts, unless otherwise stated.

The Company's audited consolidated financial statements have been presented on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of the business (see Going Concern). The reader should be aware that historical results are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

The audit committee of the Company has reviewed this MD&A and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2022 and the Company’s board of directors approved these documents prior to their release.

Qualified Persons

Fanie Müller, P.Eng., is a “qualified person” as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) and CIM definition standards and has reviewed, verified and approved the technical and scientific information and data included in this MD&A.

Overview

Trigon is a publicly traded Canadian mining, exploration and development company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) under the symbol “TM”, with its core business focused on the exploitation of copper and silver resources in attractive jurisdictions in Africa, where it has substantial assets in place, including the recently operational Kombat mine in Namibia as well as other projects with significant exploration upside.

The Company was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act on April 1, 2005. On December 28, 2016, the Company changed its name from Kombat Copper Inc. to Trigon Metals Inc. The Company’s head office is located at 130 Queens Quay East, Suite 1224, Toronto, Ontario, M5A 0P6.

The Company, through Trigon Mining (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd (“Trigon Namibia”), holds an 80% interest in five mining licenses and one exclusive prospecting license in the Otavi Mountain lands, an area of Namibia known for its high-grade copper deposits. Within these licenses is the Company's recently operational Kombat mine, where Trigon commenced with open pit mining in October 2021 and the commissioning of the mill and concentrator in December 2021, with first copper concentrates produced in January 2022. In addition to the open pit and the refurbished plant, the Kombat mine’s extensive infrastructure includes an 800 metre vertical shaft, which was completed in 2006, two further vertical shafts, ramp systems and extensive underground workings. The Kombat mine originally opened in 1961 and between 1962 and 2007 produced 12.46 million tonnes of ore grading 2.62% copper, 1.55% lead and 18 g/t silver. The restart of the open pit represents the first phase of Trigon’s strategy for Kombat, with the second phase being the re-opening of the underground mines. The project is linked to vital existing infrastructure, including power, water, roads, and rail to the port of Walvis Bay.

In September 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of a 100% equity interest in Technomine Africa S.A.R.L. (“Technomine”), a Moroccan company holding the high potential Silver Hill copper-silver exploration project in Morocco (“Silver Hill” or the “Silver Hill project”). Through this acquisition the Company is the holder of an operating permit constituting the Silver Hill project and five research permits comprising the Tamdoult project, both in Morocco. Both projects are early stage exploration projects and the Company is focusing on an exploration program to build on initial promising drill and sampling results at Silver Hill.

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Summary of Properties

Trigon Namibia (Kombat project)

History

On April 23, 2012, the Company acquired 80% of the outstanding shares of Namibian company, Manila Investments (Pty) Ltd, which on August 16, 2018 changed its name to Trigon Mining (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd. The primary asset of Trigon Namibia is its 100% interest in the recently operational Kombat mine, located in northern Namibia, comprising five mining licenses and one exclusive prospecting licence together with the open pit, underground mine and plant infrastructure. The mining licenses were renewed on June 2, 2021 for a period of 10 years. The exclusive prospecting licence was awarded in January 2020 and is valid for a period of three years.

Overview

The Kombat project is located in the Otavi Mountain Region in northern Namibia, an area recognized for its high-grade copper deposits.

Trigon Namibia is the holder of five mining licences in this region, namely the contiguous ML9 (Asis Ost), ML16 (Asis Far West) and ML73B (Asis), as well as ML21 (Harasib) and ML73C (Gross Otavi), and one exclusive prospecting licence EPL7525. The total combined area covered by the mining licences is 1,219 ha, with the EPL covering an area of 1,057 ha.

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The Kombat mine has extensive historical exploration from geophysical and geochemical surveys conducted during the 1960s to 1990s, to surface and underground drilling, where some 6,017 drillholes have been recorded and validated.

Infrastructure in the project region is well established with previous and current mining activity in the area, and the project itself has significant infrastructure in place including three vertical shafts, ramp systems, extensive underground workings, mine buildings, a tailings facility, and a mill and concentrator with a rail siding.

In terms of environmental approvals, Trigon Namibia has an Environmental Clearance Certificate (“ECC”) for mining and dewatering of underground exploration activities for all its mining licences, valid until June 7, 2024. Trigon Namibia also has ECC for exploration activities on all mining licence areas, valid until November 16, 2023 and for exploration activities on EPL 7525, valid until June 14, 2024.

On March 15, 2022, the Company signed a binding term sheet to acquire EPL 8529 for $149,695 (N$1.75 million) cash and $31,395 (N$250,000) of shares of Trigon with a long stop closing date of December 31, 2022.

EPL 8529 covers an area of 5,614 hectares in the Grootfontein District of the Otjozondjupa Region, between

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the towns of Otavi to the west and Grootfontein to the east. From a geological perspective, it is situated on the Kombat trend, a mineralized structure, which also hosts the Kombat project. The area therefore represents a potential strike extension of the Kombat project, with various known mineral occurrences on the property.

Trigon management has extensive knowledge of the area in which EPL 8529 is situated and plans to implement an exploration program in conjunction with its exploration plans for the Kombat project areas.

The pending acquisition of EPL 8529 represents an attractive regional consolidation opportunity for Trigon and holds upside potential for the long term future of the Kombat mine.

Mineral Resource update at the Kombat Mine, Namibia

On August 3, 2021, the Company announced an updated Mineral Resource estimate for Kombat as set out below, prepared and classified by Minxcon in accordance with the reporting guidelines as set out in NI 43-101 (the “2021 Mineral Resource”). The update represented a significant increase in the Indicated Mineral Resources reported at Kombat, with Indicated copper Resources up by 113% and Indicated silver Resources up by 2253%. The Company filed an updated NI43-101 technical report on the updated Mineral Resource on September 17, 2021.

Open Pit

Table 1 below is a summary of the 2021 Mineral Resource estimate for the open pit areas (Kombat and Gross Otavi) as at August 3, 2021.

Table 1 – Updated Mineral Resource Estimate as at August 3, 2021 (CuEq cut-off 0.65% (Pb not incl.))

Area Mineral Resource Estimate
Classification
Tonnes Cu Pb Ag
Mt % % g/t
Kombat East Indicated 2,93 0,96 0,54 5,93
Kombat Central 2,38 1,05 0,21 6,57
Total Indicated 5,32 1,00 0,39 6,22
Kombat West Inferred
Otavi 0,64 0,93 2,50 0,85
Total Inferred 0,64 0,93 2,50 0,85

Notes

1. The open pit Mineral Resource is based on resource open pit potential (to a depth of 160m around #3 shaft) with a CuEq cut-off of 0.65% for Kombat and 0.77% for Gross Otavi (within a resource pit and includes Pb not Ag).

2. The CuEq (copper equivalent) is based on copper and silver only (excludes lead).

3. Commodity prices used for the cut-off grades: Cu = USD 9,100/t, and Ag = USD 27/oz.

4. Historical mine voids have been depleted from the Mineral Resource.

5. Mineral Resources are reported as total Mineral Resources and are not attributed.

Underground

Table 2 below is a summary of the 2021 Mineral Resource estimate for the underground areas at Kombat and Asis as at August 3, 2021.

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Table 2 – Updated Mineral Resource Estimate as at August 3, 2021 (CuEq cut-off 1.50% (Pb not incl.))

Area Mineral Resource Estimate
Classification
Tonnes Cu Pb Ag
Mt % % g/t
Kombat East Indicated 0,10 1,69 1,55 11,50
Kombat Central 0,23 1,90 1,55 19,80
Kombat West 0,76 2,27 1,45 13,04
Asis West 5,53 2,79 0,87 20,78
Gap 0,32 2,25 0,18 11,58
Total Indicated 6,93 2,66 0,94 19,34
Kombat Central Inferred 0,01 2,02 2,74 0,01
Kombat West 0,13 5,01 10,53 0,06
Asis West 0,09 2,90 0,84 16,12
Gap 0,00 2,51 0,27 55,40
Asis Far West 1,04 2,55 0,36 9,11
Total Inferred 1,27 2,82 1,43 8,80

Notes

1. The underground Mineral Resource is based on a cut-off grade of 1.5 % CuEq.

2. The CuEq (copper equivalent) is based on copper and silver only (excludes lead).

3. Commodity prices used for the cut-off grades: Cu = USD 9,100/t, and Ag = USD 27/oz.

4. Historical mine voids have been depleted from the Mineral Resource.

5. Mineral Resources are reported as total Mineral Resources and are not attributed.

Combined Open Pit and Underground

Table 3 – Updated Mineral Resource Estimate as at August 3, 2021 – Combined Open Pit and Underground

Area Mineral Resource Estimate
Classification
Tonnes Cu Pb Ag
Mt % % g/t
Total Indicated 12,25 1,94 0,70 13,65
Inferred 1,91 2,19 1,79 6,13

Notes

1. The open pit Mineral Resource is based on a CuEq cut-off of 0.65% for Kombat and 0.77% for Gross Otavi.

2. The underground Mineral Resource is based on a cut-off grade of 1.5 % CuEq.

3. The CuEq (copper equivalent) is based on copper and silver only (excludes lead).

4. Commodity prices used for the cut-off grades: Cu = USD 9,100/t, and Ag = USD 27/oz.

5. Historical mine voids have been depleted from the Mineral Resource.

6. Mineral Resources are reported as total Mineral Resources and are not attributed.

Mineral Reserve update at the Kombat Mine, Namibia

On December 14, 2021, the Company announced an updated Mineral Reserve estimate and feasibility study for the Kombat open pit mine as set out below, prepared and classified by Minxcon in accordance with the reporting guidelines as set out in NI 43-101 (the “2021 Mineral Reserve”). The Company filed an updated NI43101 technical report on the updated Mineral Reserve on December 20, 2021.

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Table 4 below is a summary of the 2021 Mineral Reserve estimate for the Kombat open pit (as at August 3, 2021.

Table 4 – Kombat Open Pit Mineral Reserve Estimate as at August 3, 2021

Mineral
Reserve
Category
Diluted Tonnes Grade Content
Cu Pb Ag Cu Pb Ag
Mt % % ppm t t kg
Probable 1.54 1.14 0.28 7.49 17,559 4,301 11,508
Total 1.54 1.14 0.28 7.49 17,559 4,301 11,508

Notes

1. The Mineral Reserve estimation includes only diluted Indicated Mineral Resources which have been converted to Probable Mineral Reserves.

2. No Inferred Mineral Resources have been included in the Mineral Reserve estimation.

3. Mineral Reserve estimation stated at a cut-off of 0.65% Cu.

4. The Ore Reserve estimation was completed using an average Cu price of USD7,054/t and average Ag price of USD20.15/oz over the life of mine.

5. The Pb in the Mineral Reserve estimation under current offtake agreement will not contribute to revenue but will carry a penalty.

6. The Mineral Reserves are reported as total Mineral Reserves and are not attributed.

Technomine (Silver Hill project)

History

On September 24, 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Moroccan company, Technomine. The primary asset of Technomine is the Silver Hill project, permitted by an operating licence, located in the eastern region of Morocco. In addition, Technomine is the holder of five research permits comprising the Tamdoult property, also located in Morocco. No work has been undertaken to date on the Tamdoult property and Trigon’s focus in Morocco at this stage is on the Silver Hill project.

Overview

The Silver Hill project is located in the eastern region of Morocco towards the border with Algeria, in the Eastern Anti-Atlas belt, approximately 5km north-east of the town Msissi in the Tinghir province. The area is well known for various mineral occurrences, especially copper and silver.

Technomine is the holder of one operating licence, No. 383548 (Silver Hill project) and five research permits, No’s 2941611, 3941612, 3941613, 3941614 and 3941615 (Tamdoult project). The operating licence covers an area of 789 ha and is valid until December 2028. The research permits are all valid until November 2022.

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The Silver Hill project is classified as an early stage exploration project, with no formal exploration program to classify a Mineral Resource having been undertaken in the property’s known history. Technomine and Trigon have completed various exploration activities, including both drilling and trenching, which have produced promising results (refer Outlook / Current Strategy in Morocco section below for additional detail).

The project can easily be accessed via the national road network which is of high quality and standards. There is limited on-site infrastructure and power and water infrastructure will have to be developed. There is however a 22kV powerline running adjacent to the property as well as good potential for underground water.

- Recent Developments in Namibia Mining Operations

The restart of the Kombat mine is planned to take place in two phases, initially processing 30,000 tonnes per month from the open pit, following the restart of open pit mining at the end of 2021, and thereafter doubling to 60,000 tonnes per month with the restart of the underground operations. The Company is targeting copper concentrate production of approximately 1,500 tonnes per month from August 2022 from the open pit through to the end of 2023. From 2024, the company plans to mine underground to access higher grade ore at which time the crushing and milling circuits will also be upgraded.

The open pit mining method that is used is conventional open pit mining with the addition of waste backfilling of the existing ore capping hole where one of the open pits is planned. Mining activities are conducted by a mining contractor who is responsible for drilling, blasting, loading and hauling. The open pit mining operations commenced in October 2021.

The refurbishment and commissioning of the processing plant was completed during the third quarter of 2022 with the first successful float of copper concentrate in December 2021. The processing plant consists of threestage crushing, rod and ball milling and a flotation plant which is capable of producing a copper concentrate at a phase one run of mine throughput of 30,000 tonnes per month.

A new tailings storage facility is currently being constructed west of the processing plant within the mining licence boundary, with a temporary facility having been set up until such time as the main facility has been completed.

As at March 31, 2022, the Company had not achieved commercial production and was still in the commissioning phase. During the commissioning phase, all operating costs associated with production have been capitalized to the mine development asset on the consolidated statement of financial position. The

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Company made its first sale of 268 tonnes copper concentrate in April 2022.

To March 31, 2022, the Company mined 735,197 tonnes of material including 104,105 tonnes of ore. The plant produced 268 tonnes of copper concentrate.

Recent Developments in Morocco

Silver Hill Copper-Silver Exploration Project, Morocco and exploration results

From December 2020 to February 2021, Trigon undertook a 3,000 m drilling program at Silver Hill, over 13 holes (S13 to S25), with the aim being to get a better understanding of the structural and local geology, to test mineralization and potential sulphides below the high-grade oxide zone as well as to investigate a potential second structure with strike extension to the north. The drilling was structured as four fences as set out in the figure below.

Between April and June 2021, Trigon announced the assay results from holes S13 to S25, the key highlights of which are set out as follows:

  • S13 - 8 metre @ 1.8% copper and 121 g/t silver from 32.5 metre depth. Assay results included a 0.5 m interval of 14.87% copper, 1000 g/t silver and 173 ppm cobalt.

  • S14: 2 metres @ 1.27% copper and 5 g/t silver, from 63 metre depth.

  • S16: 10 metres @ 0.98% copper and 20 g/t silver.

  • S17: 3 metre @ 1.41% copper.

  • S20: 31 metre @ 0.74% copper and 23 g/t silver including: o 8 metre @ 1.35% copper and; o 6 metre @ 1.23% copper and 75 g/t silver.

  • S23: 32 metres of 0.77% copper and 28.5 g/t silver including; o 11 metres @ 1.01% copper and 37 g/t silver; and o 12 metres @ 0.96% copper and 41 g/t silver.

  • S24: 30 metres of 0.73% copper and 21 g/t silver, including; o 13 metres @ 0.91% copper and 39 g/t silver; and o 5 metres @ 0.98% copper and 20 g/t silver.

  • S27: 5 metres @ 1.4% copper and 33.6 g/t silver, from 21 metres depth, plus 3 metres @ 0.61% copper and 40 g/t silver.

During the fourth quarter of its fiscal year ending March 31, 2022, the Company completed a detailed IP survey (induced polarization survey) of the Silver Hill exploitation permit.

Initial drilling targeted areas that showed evidence of historical mining, testing the strength of the mineralization in those areas. The program successfully identified copper and silver grades, with notable values for cobalt. The survey covers the areas of known mineralization providing signatures to compare to other areas of the property. Highly mineralized areas, defined by drilling or trenching, all had notable chargeability anomalies, and areas without mineralization coincided with areas of weak chargeability. However, the areas of drilled mineralization only accounted for two of the numerous chargeability anomalies and did not test any of the strongest anomalies, but comparatively weak anomalies near the surface. The survey identified two trends that run the full length of the property, increasing the scope of our target to two parallel trends with deep roots, beyond the two discrete zones that are visible at surface. Readers should refer to our March 23, 2022 press release for more details on the IP survey results.

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Fourth Quarter Highlights

  • On January 5, 2022, Trigon announced the first concentrates were produced at Kombat. The teams worked through the Christmas period to complete the installation of filter presses and run ore through the full production process to achieve this milestone.

  • On February 7, 2022, Trigon closed the first tranche of a non-brokered private placement raising gross proceeds of $1,159,425 by issuing 3,312,642 units at $0.35 each. Each unit consisted of a common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entities the holder thereof to acquire one common share at a price of $0.50 for a period of 24 months following the closing date of the private placement.

  • On February 16, 2022, Trigon closed the second tranche of the non-brokered private placement raising gross proceeds of $1,347,032 by issuing 3,848,665 units on the same terms as the first tranche.

  • On February 28, 2022, Trigon announced its first shipment of copper concentrate from the mine to metals trader and offtaker IXM S.A.’s (“IXM”) warehouses in Walvis Bay, Namibia. Trigon’s first sale was for 268 dry metric tonnes grading 17.35% copper, 252 grams/ tonne silver and 0.66% lead.

  • On March 14, 2022, Trigon closed a non-brokered private placement financing raising gross proceeds of $1,945,000 by issuing 4,862,500 units at a price of $0.40 per Unit. Each unit consisted of a common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entities the holder thereof to acquire one common share at a price of $0.50 for a period of 24 months following the closing date of the private placement.

  • On March 23, 2022, Trigon completed an induced polarization survey of its Silver Hill project in Morocco. Initial drilling targeted areas that showed evidence of historical mining, testing the strength of the mineralization in those areas. The program successfully identified copper and silver grades, with notable values for cobalt. The survey covers the areas of known mineralization providing signatures to compare to other areas of the property. Highly mineralized areas, defined by drilling or trenching, all had notable chargeability anomalies, and areas without mineralization coincided with areas of weak chargeability. However, the areas of drilled mineralization only accounted for two of the numerous chargeability anomalies and did not test any of the strongest anomalies, but comparatively weak anomalies near the surface. The survey identified two trends that run the full length of the property, increasing the scope of our target to two parallel trends with deep roots, beyond the two discrete zones that are visible at surface.

Subsequent Events

Lind Partners Financing

On April 28, 2022, Trigon announced that it has entered into a convertible security funding agreement dated April 27, 2022 (the “Agreement”) with Lind Global Fund II, LP, an entity managed by The Lind Partners, LLC, a New York-based institutional fund manager (together, “Lind”). Under the terms of the Agreement, Trigon issued to Lind a convertible security in the principal amount of C$5,500,000, with such proceeds being used for general working capital and to repay all outstanding amounts owing to IXM pursuant to the credit facility between IXM and the Company. Commencing four months after closing, the Company will begin repaying the convertible security in monthly installments of $275,000. Lind will have the right to convert any portion of the principal amount at a price per share of $0.335. Prepaid interest will accrue over a period of 24 months from closing and once accrued, Lind will have the option to convert accrued prepaid interest into common shares at a price equal to 90% of the market closing price of the common shares on the day immediately prior to conversion. The convertible security ranks senior and is secured by all of the Company’s assets, except shares in the Company’s Moroccan subsidiary as detailed below. In connection with the convertible security, the Company has issued Lind 15,925,373 common share purchase warrants exercisable for a term of 24 months at an exercise price of $0.35 per common share.

Sprott Mining Financing

On May 24, 2022, Trigon entered into a credit agreement dated May 24, 2022 with Sprott Mining Inc. (“Sprott”) and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Trigon (Morocco) Holding Corp. (“Trigon Morocco”), pursuant to which Sprott has lent to the Company US$2.5 million (the “Sprott Loan”). The Sprott Loan has a term of 180 days (the “Term”) and accrues interest at the rate of 12.0% per annum, payable in arrears. The Sprott Loan is secured by security interest over all present and after acquired property of Trigon and Trigon Morocco, with a first ranking charge against Trigon’s Moroccan assets including a guarantee from Trigon Morocco and a share

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pledge of its Trigon Morocco shares. Pursuant to the Sprott Loan, upon closing of the Sprott Loan Trigon has issued 2,500,000 common share purchase warrants (the “Initial Warrants”) each exercisable for one common share of Trigon at a price of C$0.47 per common share for a period of one year from the date of their issuance, subject to customary adjustment provisions. In the event that Trigon and Sprott enter into an agreement for stream of silver deliveries equal to 8.25% of the silver produce from the Kombat Mine as contemplated in the credit agreement, the Initial Warrants will be cancelled and, subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”), 2,500,000 warrants (the “Stream Warrants” and interchangeably with the Initial Warrants, the “Warrants”) will be issued. It is contemplated that each Stream Warrant will, if issued, have a strike price at a 35% premium to the 5-day VWAP share price for the 5 days prior to the execution of a stream agreement (or such other exercise price as agreed to by the parties and as may be required by the TSXV) and will be exercisable for one common share of the Company for a term of three years (or such other term as required by the TSXV) and will otherwise have customary adjustment provisions. The Warrants (and the underlying common shares, if the Warrants are exercised within four months of their issuance), shall be subject to a four-month statutory hold period. The proceeds of the Sprott Loan have been used to fund the Company’s operations in Namibia and for working capital purposes. The Sprott Loan is considered to be a non-arm’s length transaction under the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) and a related party transaction under Multilateral Instrument 61- 101 Protection of Minority Securityholders in Special Transactions ("MI 61-101") given that Mr. Eric Sprott, a principal of Sprott, through 2176423 Ontario Ltd., beneficially owns 31,048,332 common shares of Trigon (or approximately 18.3% of the outstanding Trigon common shares) and 7,524,166 warrants. The Loan has been determined to be exempt from the requirements to obtain a formal valuation or minority shareholder approval pursuant to section 5.5(a) and 5.7(a) of MI 61-101.

Exploration

On May 17, 2022, Trigon announced the delineation of a new area of mineralization referred to as the Central Pit southwest extension, and results from recently drilled holes in the East 900 area. The drilling is part of a 10,000m planned program aimed at resource definition and new exploration for the central license area at the Kombat Mine.

Kombat Mining Operational Update

On July 7, 2022, Trigon provided an operational update for Kombat confirming that to date 1,103,312 tonnes of material have been mined including pre-stripping, 120,775 of ore have mined at an average grade of 0.93% copper and 6.9 g/t silver. 34,762 tonnes ore grading 0.85% copper and 10.97 g/t silver have been fed into the mill and processed producing 861.4 tonnes of concentrate grading 19.75% copper and 271.3 g/t silver. 548 tonnes of concentrate have been shipped and revenue received. The mine has faced a number of challenges to date included working capital constraints, mill flexibility in terms of feed grade and mining throughput in terms of oxidation and variability of the ore, all of which have been successfully addressed. Through the start-up, the ore has been highly oxidized and the feed grade has been highly variable, resulting in the production of some low-quality concentrates. Through March and April, the processing plant team completed the final upgrade of the mill. The process included the installation of reagent dosing pumps to improve the accuracy of dosing as the reagent dosing had previously been erratic. Over this period, the plant also underwent a variety of upgrades with the aim of increasing plant capacity and reliability. Some of the key tasks completed include:

  • Changing the secondary crusher 2 from obsolete 2.4kV spares to 525V supply to ensure reliability.

  • Cleaning build-up from fines silos to increase available storage capacity

  • Improving ball mills feed chute distribution to ensure a stable flow

  • Changing the design of the bagging plant to ensure material of the correct consistency is bagged at the required rate to meet daily requirements

A key component of the upgrade was the installation of additional flotation cells, anticipated benefits of which include:

  • Increased flotation retention time.

  • Ability to float oxides and sulphides separately.

  • Ability to produce Cu and Pb concentrates.

At present, the processing plant has the capacity to produce in excess of 350 tonnes per week. Production is constrained by mine production.

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High oxidation and variability of the ore in the open pit mining blocks has slowed mining output. In February, mining moved to mining smaller benches and requiring a higher volume of samples including blast hole sampling to get control of grade. This was effective in April, with head grades averaging 1.7% well above the 1.0% target, but it slowed down mining, falling below the mill capacity. The primary problem was the cycle time for confirmation sampling. In June, a mobile XRF sampling team was created and deployed to the mining pit giving the mining team instant feedback and allowing mining speeds to increase.

In addition, mining has begun in the Kavango pit a parallel structure to the Central pit where all of the ore has been sourced to date. The nature of the mineralization in the Kavango pit is more massive, larger higher grade mining blocks, that are expected to allow for higher mining output compared to stringy highly variable vein swarms mined in the Central pit. Currently, highly oxidized ore is being mined at Kavango as the team benches down to the sulphide ore. The mill should start receiving higher grade, high recovery ore from Kavango.

Outlook

Outlook - Namibia

Mining and processing operations to date during the commissioning period have met management’s expectations. The Kombat Mine is advancing towards achieving commercial production. During this process, a number of challenges which arose that were addressed successfully. A new loan facility was arranged, the processing plant capacity was increased to 350 tonnes per day and second open pit, which will soon be yielding higher grade sulphide ore was developed.

The working capital issues that had previously hampered production were overcome with a refinancing and a US$2.5M advance on our planned silver stream from the Company’s largest shareholder, Eric Sprott. The mine is currently meeting its financial obligations from the sale of concentrates. Trigon is also in advanced discussions on the official sale of silver revenues in a streaming agreement that will bring in additional capital necessary to advance underground development. Kombat, through its 45-year operating history, has been an underground mine, and the planned return to underground mining will increase copper and silver grades and lower operating costs, boosting production and profitability.

Outlook - Morocco

Considering the positive results from the IP survey, a new exploration program is built in four steps:

  • An orientation-drilling program on the four main IP anomalies (A2-a to A2-d) on the southern IP axis (at least 4-5 drills, up to 750 m in total) and, secondary, on the two minor IP axis (A1-a and A1-b) of the northern IP axis (minimum 2 drills, at least 300 m in total); this corresponds to main six drilling targets

  • In case of positive results from the orientation-drilling program, a main and systematic drilling program will be conducted in order to verify-delimit the mineralized zone’s extensions in all spatial dimensions (quantities of drilling to be defined and planed)

  • Extension of the IP survey to the southern part of the concession with a configuration that can explore at least at 200-250 m depths considering the topography in this area and the dipping (to the South) of the geological units that host the mineralization

  • On the possibly highlighted new IP anomalies in the southern part of the concession, another orientation drilling program will be executed to test these newly discovered anomalies.

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”)

Trigon is committed to being a responsible mineral producer, developer and explorer, and to creating long term shared value for all its stakeholders, including employees, local communities in the areas in which it operates, and shareholders.

For Trigon, ESG is about sustainable development throughout the group, creating tangible, practical plans that achieve real results, and embedding these core principles in our day to day business operations. Sustainability is key in all aspects of our business including environmental management, health and safety, community engagement, security and human rights.

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With the restart of the Kombat mine in Namibia, Trigon has a unique opportunity to establish an ESG framework designed specifically for the local community surrounding Kombat, focusing on areas of need in this region. In particular, from a social perspective, Trigon will be focusing on the youth and education with measurable targets to ensure that our initiatives are having a meaningful and lasting impact where they are needed most.

Trigon’s ESG strategy is underpinned by a formal ESG sustainability policy in Namibia, and relevant corporate governance frameworks and policies throughout the company.

Environmental

Trigon is committed to minimizing its footprint in the environments in which it operates.

The company operates under environmental management plans and standards in both Namibia and Morocco, in compliance with local legislation, as approved in terms of its mining and exploration permits in the relevant jurisdictions.

Social

Health and Safety

Trigon places the highest priority on safety in the workplace and since commencing with mining production at Kombat in October 2021 and plant commissioning in December 2021 has implemented various formal policies to ensure the health and safety of all employees and visitors to the site.

Covid-19

Trigon has implemented a range of preventative measures at the Kombat mine, including social distancing, health screening and an ongoing focus on hygiene measures. Given these measures, the restart activities at Kombat have remained largely unaffected by Covid-19 during the period under review.

The following initiatives were undertaken during the quarter under review:

  • 5,000 liters of water provided daily to the Kombat Combined School.

  • Sponsored stationery to the value of N$ 10,000 to the Kombat Combined School benefitting 150 Grade 7 learners; and

  • Assistance provided in respect of IT technical support to the Kombat Combined School.

  • Community vegetable garden:

  • 70 ladies employed in the garden each month.

  • 1 million liters of water provided to community gardens each month

  • 1.5 hectares of Maize harvested and about 500 Kg tomatoes

Kombat town and community:

  • 100 people employed on an ad hoc basis as general labour.

  • 44 million liters of drinking water extracted for Kombat town residents’ use. o 50 tons of domestic waste collected and moved monthly.

Governance

Trigon maintains high standards of corporate governance throughout its structure, operating within a framework of relevant corporate policies and board charters, in order to ensure that corporate decision making reflects the values of the group and its commitment to sustainable development.

Financial Review

The Company is a mineral exploration and development company and did not have any revenues or profits from operations during the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022, or as of the date of this MD&A. Field exploration, supervisory costs and costs associated with maintaining its mineral properties are expensed and charged against earnings until the Company has a reasonable expectation that the property is capable of

Page 12 of 32

commercial production, supported by a positive economic analysis showing a NI 43-101 compliant Mineral Reserve, approved by the Board.

During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company restarted production at its Kombat Mine. As at March 31, 2022, the Company had not achieved commercial production and was still in the commissioning phase. During the commissioning phase, all operating costs associated with production have been capitalized to the mine development asset on the consolidated statement of financial position. Any revenues earned during the commissioning phase will be credited against the mine development asset rather than recognized in the consolidated statement of loss. The Company made its first sale of copper concentrate in April 2022.

The exchange rates between the Canadian and Namibian dollars for three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

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----- Start of picture text -----

Three months ended Year ended
Foreign currency exchange rates March 31, March 31,
to Canadian dollars 2022 2021 2022 2021
Namibian dollars - average 11.8305 11.8061 12.0055 12.3505
Namibian dollars - closing 11.6904 11.7691 11.6904 11.7691
----- End of picture text -----

Copper and silver prices as at March 31, December 31, September 30 and June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

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----- Start of picture text -----

March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30,
2022 2021 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
Copper prices (US$ per lb) 3.76 4.00 4.46 3.53 4.09 2.86 4.30 2.72
Silver prices (US$ per oz) 20.81 24.94 23.33 24.97 22.02 24.19 26.17 18.13
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Selected Annual Results

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----- Start of picture text -----

For the years ended March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020
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$ $ $
Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company 6,513,888 6,374,773 2,822,676
Basic and diluted loss per share 0.05 0.06 0.05
Total
assets 22,670,015 3,803,307 2,430,872
Total non-current financial liabilities 3,175,343 1,015,729 -

The Company’s financial results have been driven primarily by the mine restart activities in Namibia and ongoing exploration activities in respect of both its Namibian and Moroccan properties. Exploration and evaluation expenditures and overall general and administrative expenses were higher in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 primarily due to the newly acquired Silver Hill property in Q3 and Q4 of fiscal 2021 and the additional operating and exploration activities thereof during the current year. The exploration and evaluation expenditures in Namibia in fiscal 2022 were lower compared to that of fiscal 2021 since the Company has progressed into the restart of open pit mining and the production of copper concentrate at the Kombat Mine. All the development costs associated with the startup are capitalized and expected to be amortized over the life of mine during production phase.

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Summary of Quarterly Results

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March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30,
2022 2021 2021 2021
Earning and cash flow $ $ $ $
Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company 2,723,173 1,689,629 1,248,401 852,685
Basic and diluted loss per share 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
Cash flow used in operating activities (404,143) (534,202) (1,766,536) (631,337)
Cash flow used in investing activities (3,624,517) (5,863,443) (5,470,198) (2,303,633)
Cash flow from financing activities 3,873,272 2,734,301 9,635,089 1,422,527
Balance sheet
Total assets 22,670,015 18,175,802 12,972,413 4,723,109
March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30,
2021 2020 2020 2020
Earning and cash flow $ $ $ $
Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company 1,435,662 1,092,425 3,424,286 422,400
Basic and diluted loss per share 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.00
Cash flow used in operating activities (886,176) (1,203,627) (332,364) (457,858)
Cash flow from investing activities (397,389) (602,860) 10,702 10
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities 341,499 503,107 4,305,869 -
Balance sheet
Total assets 3,803,307 4,783,240 5,997,447 1,966,180
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Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, meaning it will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations. As at March 31, 2022, the Company had negative working capital of $5,179,620 compared with positive working capital of $2,139,702 as at March 31, 2021. In the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022, the Company incurred net losses of $3,030,562 and $7,214,373 (three and twelve months ended March 31, 2021: $1,489,532 and $6,504,463). There is no assurance that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. These matters represent material uncertainty that casts significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Results of Operations

During the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded net losses of $3,030,562 and $7,214,373 ($0.02 and $0.05 per share, respectively) compared to $1,489,532 and $6,504,463 ($0.04 and $0.06 per share, respectively) for the same period in the prior year. The higher costs for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2021 are mainly due to $2.9 million acquisition costs incurred on the Silver Hill property in the prior year, increased other income in the current year, offset by increased operating costs and exploration costs incurred by newly acquired Silver Hill property in Morocco, increased corporate consulting, travel, general and administration expenses, depreciation, foreign exchange loss and accretion expenses in the current year. The Company has progressed into the restart of open pit mining and the production of copper concentrate at the Kombat mine, Namibia and has incurred $16,636,468 of mine restart and development costs during the twelve months ended March 31, 2022. The development costs are capitalized as assets under construction and will be amortized over the life of mine during production phase going forward.

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----- Start of picture text -----

Year ended
March 31,
2022 2021
Trigon Namibia
Drilling and assay $ 526,949 $ 30,510
Field office and support - 178,541
Consulting and labour 17,402 682,778
Licence and permit 3,448 1,404
Technical report - 30,533
Environmental assessment - 14,901
Travel - 71,579
Preproduction costs - 10,936
$ 547,799 $ 1,021,182
Technomine, Morocco
Assay and survey $ 12,594 $ 60,030
Drilling 49,908 258,257
Field office and support 87,918 48,611
Consulting and labour 352,730 228,173
Travel 34,290 2,513
Acquisition of exploration and evaluation property - 2,862,351
$ 537,440 $ 3,459,935
Gazania Namibia
Environmental assessment $ 65 $ -
Licence and permit 709 487
Field office and support 15,344 56
Acquisition of exploration and evaluation property (200,000) 500,000
$ (183,882) $ 500,543
Total exploration and
evaluation expenditures $ 901,357 $ 4,981,660
----- End of picture text -----

Expenses of an administrative nature, including consulting and professional fees, travel, shareholder communications and general and administration costs, were kept as low as possible as the Company endeavours to raise the funding required to proceed with the development of the Kombat and Silver Hill projects.

The Company has progressed into the restart of open pit mining and the production of copper concentrate at the Kombat mine, Namibia during the year and incurred $16,636,468 of mine restart and development costs.

The exploration and evaluation expenditures in the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022 of $291,412 and $901,357, respectively, are related to the costs of personnel and general and administration activities incurred in respect of the Kombat project in Namibia and the Gazania and Silver Hill properties acquired in Morocco and Namibia during Q3 and Q4 in the prior year. The Company reversed $200,000 of acquisition fees payable in connection with Gazania as EPL 3540 was not ultimate renewed by the Ministry of Mines & Energy.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital was $1,655,833 and $5,658,798

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during the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $774,606 and $2,855,987 during the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2021. The increase in cash used in operating activities is due primarily to the Kombat mine restart and exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred for the Kombat and Silver Hill projects in Namibia and Morocco.

Cash provided by working capital during the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022 was $1,251,690 and $2,322,580 compared with cash used in of $111,570 and $24,038 for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2021, attributed primarily to a decrease in amounts receivable and prepaids partially offset by increased accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Investing Activities

Cash of $3,624,517 and $17,261,791 was used in investing activities in the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022 relating to purchase of assets associated with the Kombat mine restart, including office furniture, vehicles, machinery and plant equipment compared to $397,389 and $989,537 used in the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2021 which was primarily due to the acquisition of a mineral property.

Financing Activities

Cash of $3,873,272 and $17,665,189 was provided by financing activities during the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $341,499 and $5,150,475 during the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2021. During the twelve months ended March 31, 2022, the Company raised $11,317,457 through private placement, received $4,727,431 and $9,000 respectively through exercises of warrants and options, received $3,055,769 through a loan, partially offset by lease liability payments of $858,446 and $586,022 in share and warrant issue costs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company currently spends its available funds on its corporate, general and administrative obligations and to carry out development work at its project in Namibia with the ultimate objective of establishing ore of commercial tonnage and grade and bringing the Kombat project into steady state production, and on exploration work on the early stage Silver Hill project. As the Company is in the development phase and generates no revenues, the necessary funds have to be raised through equity or debt financing, most commonly within the Canadian public markets. Factors such as general market conditions for junior mining companies and the results of exploration activities will affect future capital raising, which may substantially affect future activities. The Company proposes to continue exploration and development activities at its projects and the raising or generation of additional capital will be required for future acquisitions, operations, and work programs. There are no assurances that the Company will continue to be successful in raising additional funds or that other forms of equity capital or debt financing will be available to the Company in the future or on satisfactory terms. Any additional equity financing may be on terms that are dilutive, or potentially dilutive, to the Company’s shareholders and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants with respect to the Company’s ability to pay dividends, raise additional capital or execute various other financial and operational plans.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at any time, the Company’s Board of Directors deems continued exploration or development expenditures at Trigon’s properties to be unwarranted, based on results up to that time or for any other reason, the Company may suspend or discontinue exploration or development of such properties and apply the funds on hand towards the acquisition, exploration or development of new properties or, if required, the general working capital of the Company. As at March 31, 2022, the Company had no other long-term debt except for the IXM project financing loan and a long term payable with respect to future payments per the definitive agreement entered into by the Company for the acquisition of Technomine.

The Company’s objective is to maintain a strong capital base with the goal of:

  • maintaining financial flexibility;

  • maintaining creditor and investor confidence; and

  • sustaining the future development of the business.

The Company manages its capital structure and adjusts it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The most significant alternatives available for the management of

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the capital structure include adjusting capital spending or the issue of shares or raising of debt finance when management and the Board of Directors feel the timing is appropriate.

Project Finance and Offtake

IXM Financing Facility

On October 27, 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement with IXM SA (“IXM”) for a $6,248,000 (US$5 million) project finance facility (the “Facility”) to finance capital and operating expenditures for the restart of the Kombat Mine.

The Facility was structured in two tranches of $3,124,000 (US$2.5 million) each. The first $3,124,000 (US$2.5 million) tranche was drawn down in November 2021 and a further $312,400 (US$250,000) was drawn in January 2022. The remaining $2,811,600 (US$2.25 million) tranche was available for draw down after confirmation of further funding support.

The Company paid IXM a commitment fee of 3.2% of the Facility amount and an arrangement fee of 1.0% of the Facility amount, each fee payable pro rata based on the amount of each tranche.

The Company provided an unsecured guarantee of the obligations under the Facility, pledged its shares of its Namibian subsidiary and provided a general notarial bond over assets located in Namibia.

The IXM financing facility was repaid in full subsequent to March 31, 2022 and the security over the Namibian shares and assets was released.

Sprott Loan

On May 24, 2022, Trigon entered into a credit agreement dated May 24, 2022 with Sprott Mining Inc. (“Sprott”) and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Trigon (Morocco) Holding Corp. (“Trigon Morocco”), pursuant to which Sprott has lent to the Company US$2.5 million (the “Sprott Loan”). The Sprott Loan has a term of 180 days (the “Term”) and accrues interest at the rate of 12.0% per annum, payable in arrears.

The Sprott Loan is secured by security interest over all present and after acquired property of Trigon and Trigon Morocco, with a first ranking charge against Trigon’s Moroccan assets including a guarantee from Trigon Morocco and a share pledge of its Trigon Morocco shares. Pursuant to the Sprott Loan, upon closing of the Sprott Loan Trigon has issued 2,500,000 common share purchase warrants (the “Initial Warrants”) each exercisable for one common share of Trigon at a price of C$0.47 per common share for a period of one year from the date of their issuance, subject to customary adjustment provisions.

In the event that Trigon and Sprott enter into an agreement for stream of silver deliveries equal to 8.25% of the silver produce from the Kombat Mine as contemplated in the credit agreement, the Initial Warrants will be cancelled and, subject to the approval of the TSXV, 2,500,000 warrants (the “Stream Warrants” and interchangeably with the Initial Warrants, the “Warrants”) will be issued. It is contemplated that each Stream Warrant will, if issued, have a strike price at a 35% premium to the 5-day VWAP share price for the 5 days prior to the execution of a stream agreement (or such other exercise price as agreed to by the parties and as may be required by the TSXV) and will be exercisable for one common share of the Company for a term of three years (or such other term as required by the TSXV) and will otherwise have customary adjustment provisions. The Warrants (and the underlying common shares, if the Warrants are exercised within four months of their issuance), shall be subject to a four month statutory hold period.

The proceeds of the Sprott Loan have been used to fund the Company’s operations in Namibia and for working capital purposes.

Sprott is a related party of the Company as it is a 10% security holder of the Company.

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Copper Concentrate Offtake

On November 16, 2021, IXM and the Company entered into an exclusive offtake agreement whereby IXM will acquire 100% of the production from the Kombat open pit mine. The “Initial Term” shall commence from the date of commercial production and shall continue for a minimum period of six full calendar (6) years. The Company shall deliver a minimum quantity of 80,000 dry metric tonnes (“DMT”) of material during the Initial Term (“Minimum Quantity”). In the event the Minimum Quantity is not delivered during the Initial Term then, at the sole option of IXM, the Initial Term may be extended until the Minimum Quantity has been delivered by the Company to IXM.

Sprott Resource Streaming and Royalty Corporation (“Sprott Streaming”) Streaming Agreement

In July 2022, the Company announced that it had entered a non-binding term sheet with Sprott Streaming and Sprott for $33,364,000 (US$27,500,000) silver and copper stream transaction for the Company’s Kombat Mine, consisting of $31,240,000 (US$25,000,000) from Sprott Streaming and $3,124,000 (US$2,500,000) from Sprott. The $3,124,000 (US$2,500,000) from Sprott will be set off against the $3,124,000 (US$2,500,000) loan from Sprott. Under the agreement, the Company shall sell and deliver to Sprott 100% of silver produced from the Kombat Mine for the life of mine. Sprott Streaming will receive a 3.15% copper stream commencing when phase one underground mining begins that will terminate when mining phase two begins. This streaming agreement is restricted to the Kombat Mine project and does not include any other new or existing projects for the Company.

Non IFRS Measures

The Company has included certain non-IFRS performance measures, namely working capital, throughout this document. In the mining industry, this is a common non-IFRS performance measure but does not have a standardized meaning. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, we and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance and ability to generate cash, profits and meet financial commitments. Non-IFRS measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides a reconciliation of working capital to the Company’s eight most recently completed quarters.

As at March 31, 2022, the Company had negative working capital of $5,179,620 compared to positive working capital of $2,139,702 as at March 31, 2021, including cash of $399,514 (March 31, 2021: $3,332,334). The Company’s primary capital needs are funds for the exploration and development of its mining properties, administrative expenses and working capital. The Company will maintain its excess working capital in Canadian dollars, which are only converted to Namibian dollars or Moroccan dirhams as required. The Company maintains most of its cash reserves at a large reputable Canadian commercial bank in high quality short-term deposits or cash.

Working Capital March 31, December 31,
September 30,
June 30, March 31, December 31. September 30, June 30,
2022 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020 2020 2020
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Cash 399,514 554,902 4,218,246 1,819,891 3,332,334 4,272,400 5,577,780 1,593,573
Receivables 2,301,171 1,606,170 547,588 195,322 56,557 166,409 103,359 33,500
Prepaid expenses 528,129 86,376 82,830 31,469 26,044 8,096 9,556 16,751
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities (5,707,337) (3,108,908) (848,313) (798,879) (437,457) (525,369) (1,183,621) (339,431)
Lease liability (1,053,160) (1,703,160) - - - - - -
Lease liability (970,300) - - - - - - -
Acquisition fees payable (677,637) (854,682) (832,021) (860,391) (837,776) (616,172) (593,478) Nil
Bridge financing Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil (426,874)
Working Capital (5,179,620) (3,419,302) 3,168,330 387,412 2,139,702 3,305,364 3,913,596 877,519

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Operating Segments

The Company has concluded that it has only one material operating segment (the development of its Namibian mineral licenses) for financial reporting purposes.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

To the best of management’s knowledge, the Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the results of operations or the financial condition of the Company.

Financial Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation

Management contracts

The Company is party to certain management contracts and severance obligations. These contracts contain clauses requiring additional payments of up to $846,000 to be made to the officers of the Company upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change of control. As a triggering effect has not taken place, the contingent payments have not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Additional minimum management contractual commitments remaining under the agreements are approximately $419,000, all due within one year. Upon the occurrence of the triggering event, the Company will also have an increase in commitments relating to the subsequent occurrence of certain events such as a change of control or termination of the management contracts.

Legal claims

From time to time, the Company is named as a party to claims or involved in proceedings, including legal, regulatory and tax related, in the ordinary course of its business. While the outcome of these matters may not be estimable at period end, the Company makes provisions, where possible, for the estimated outcome of such claims or proceedings. Should a loss result from the resolution of any claims or proceedings that differs from these estimates, the difference will be accounted for as a charge to net loss in that period.

Environmental

The Company’s mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. The Company believes its operations are materially in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The Company has made, and expects to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations.

Property obligations

Kombat Project

On April 23, 2012, the Company purchased, through the acquisition of Trigon Namibia, an effective 80% interest in the mining assets commonly known as the Kombat project, whose assets include a 100% interest in five mining licenses and one exclusive prospecting licence in northern Namibia. As at March 31, 2021, the Company has expended sufficient capital to ensure the licenses remain in good standing. The mining licenses expired in March 2019 and renewal applications were timeously lodged by the Company. In June 2021, the Company was awarded the renewal of the mining licenses for its five land holdings until June 3, 2031.

Silver Hill Project

In September 2020, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% equity interest in Technomine, a Moroccan company, from Technomine’s shareholders. The Company is required to meet the terms of the transaction outlined in the definitive agreement as consideration for the acquisition. See Outlook / Current Strategy in Morocco section for details.

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Related Party Transactions

Compensation of key management

Compensation awarded to key management, including the Company’s directors and officers, during the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:

==> picture [450 x 88] intentionally omitted <==

In accordance with IAS 24, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company directly or indirectly, including directors (executive and non-executive) of the Company.

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at March 31, 2022 was approximately $39,550 for consulting fees and expenses (March 31, 2021: $30,234). Such amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and with no fixed terms of payment.

In September 2021, Eric Sprott, through 2176423 Ontario Ltd. (a corporation he beneficially owns) exercised 1,333,333 warrants of Trigon Metals Inc., at $0.25 per common share for aggregate consideration of $333,333. This results in Mr. Sprott beneficially owning and controlling 31,048,332 shares and 7,524,166 warrants representing approximately 19.99% of the outstanding shares on a non-diluted basis and approximately 23.7% on a partially diluted basis assuming the exercise of such Warrants.

In September 2021, Jed Richardson, a director and officer of the Company exercised 433,333 share purchase warrants of the Company for consideration of $108,333.

Critical Management Judgments and Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Such estimates and assumptions affect the carrying value of assets and impact decisions as to when exploration and development costs should be capitalized or expensed. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Actual results may differ from these estimates and these differences could be material.

The significant areas of judgment and estimation uncertainty considered by management in preparing the consolidated financial statements include:

Critical judgment in applying accounting policies:

  • Carrying values and impairment charges

Events or changes in circumstances can give rise to significant impairment charges or reversals of impairment in a particular year. Management exercises its judgment in determining when such events or changes in circumstances have arisen and where such circumstances evidence a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of assets indicating impairment.

Page 20 of 32

  • Commercial production

The determination of when the mine is in a condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management (referred to as “commercial production”) is a matter of judgment that will impact when the Company recognizes revenue and operating costs in the consolidated statement of loss and depreciation and depletion commence. In making this determination, management considered whether (a) the major capital expenditures to bring the mine to the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management had been completed; (b) a reasonable period of commissioning had been completed; (c) consistent operating results have been achieved at the previously budgeted level of design capacity; and (d) the transfer of operations from the construction personnel to operations personnel had been completed. As at March 31, 2022, management and the Board has not declared for commercial production.

  • Control of subsidiaries

The Company consolidates subsidiaries over which it has control. Management assesses control in accordance with IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements and has determined that it controls each of the following subsidiaries:

PNT FinanceCo Corp. Kombat Holdings Namibia (Pty) Ltd. Trigon Mining (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd. (formerly Manila Investments (Pty) Ltd.) Trigon (Morocco) Holding Corp. Technomine Africa Sarl. Gazania Investments Nine (Pty) Ltd.

  • Determination of functional currency

Based on the primary indicators in IAS 21 - The Effects of Change in Foreign Exchange Rates , the Canadian dollar has been determined to be the functional currency of the Company and all subsidiaries as the Canadian dollar is the currency in which funds from financing activities (i.e. issuing debt and equity instruments) are generated and because the activities of the foreign operations are carried out as an extension of the reporting entity, rather than with a significant degree of autonomy. Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates are recorded as a foreign exchange gain (loss) on the consolidated statement of loss. If the functional currency of the Namibian and Moroccan entities had been the Namibian dollar and Moroccan dirham respectively, the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates would have been reflected as other comprehensive income (loss) and carried as a cumulative translation adjustment within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the equity section of the consolidated statement of financial position.

  • Determination of discount rates

Determination of the discount rate for acquisition fees payable is based on comparison to similar interest bearing debt instruments of a group of comparative companies.

  • Acquisitions

For acquisitions, the Company must make assumptions and estimates to determine the purchase price accounting of the assets and liabilities being acquired, as well as the expected outcomes of contingent items. To do so, the Company must determine the acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The determination of these fair market values is inherently subjective and require judgment. These assumptions and estimates have an impact on the asset and liability amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Page 21 of 32

Key sources of estimation uncertainty:

  • Depreciation rates

All property, plant and equipment, with the exception of land and buildings, are depreciated to their estimated residual values on a straight-line basis over three to five years, which the Company believes is the best approximation of the asset utility to the Company. If the estimated life had been longer than management’s estimate, the carrying amount of the asset would have been higher.

  • Carrying values and impairment charges

The determination of carrying values and impairment charges and their individual assumptions require that management make an estimate based on the best available information at each reporting period. Under situations where management has determined indicators of impairment are present, an impairment assessment will be performed by management whereupon management looks at the higher of the recoverable amount or fair value less costs to sell in the case of assets.

  • Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates

The figures for Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources are determined in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, “ Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ”, issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources, including many factors beyond the Company’s control.

Such estimation is a subjective process and the accuracy of any Mineral Reserve or Mineral Resource estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of available data and of the assumptions made and judgments used in engineering and geological interpretation. Differences between management’s assumptions, including economic assumptions such as metal prices and market conditions, and future circumstances could have a material effect in the future on the Company’s financial position and results of operation.

  • Share-based payment transactions and warrants

The Company records share-based compensation at fair value over the vesting period. The Company also issues warrants. The fair value of the options and warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes options pricing model and management assumptions including the expected dividend yield, expected volatility, forfeiture rate, risk free rate and expected life. Should the underlying assumptions change, it will impact the fair value. Such judgments and assumptions are inherently uncertain. Changes in these assumptions affect the fair value estimates.

  • Estimation of decommissioning and restoration costs and the timing of expenditure

The cost estimates are updated annually to reflect known developments, (e.g. revisions to cost estimates and to the estimated lives of operations) and are subject to review at regular intervals. Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities are estimated based on the Company’s interpretation of current regulatory requirements and constructive obligations, and are measured at fair value. Fair value is determined based on the net present value of estimated future cash expenditures for the settlement of decommissioning, restoration or similar liabilities that may occur upon decommissioning of the mine. Such estimates are subject to change based on changes in laws and regulations and negotiations with regulatory authorities.

  • Income, value added, withholding and other taxes

In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets recognized, management makes estimates related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax planning opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction.

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The Company considers whether relevant tax planning opportunities are within the Company’s control, are feasible, and are within management’s ability to implement. Examination by applicable tax authorities is supported based on individual facts and circumstances of the relevant tax position examined considering all available evidence. Where applicable tax laws and regulations are either unclear or subject to ongoing varying interpretations, it is reasonably possible that changes in these estimates can occur that materially affect the amounts of income tax assets recognized. Also, future changes in tax laws could limit the Company from realizing the tax benefits from the deferred tax assets. The Company reassesses unrecognized income tax assets at each reporting period.

The Company is subject to income, value added, withholding and other taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining the Company’s provisions for taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. The determination of the Company’s income, value added, withholding and other tax liabilities requires interpretation of complex laws and regulations. The Company’s interpretation of taxation law as applied to transactions and activities may not coincide with the interpretation of the tax authorities. All tax related filings are subject to government audit and potential reassessment subsequent to the financial statement reporting period. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the tax related accruals and deferred income tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management

The Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities consist of cash, amounts receivable, project financing, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company has no financial instruments recorded at fair value.

Financial assets and financial liabilities as at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

Assets & liabilities Assets & liabilities Assets & liabilities
at at fair value TOTAL
amortized cost throughprofit & loss
At March 31, 2022
Financial assets:
Cash $ 399,514
$ -
$ 399,514
Amounts receivable 53,571 - 53,571
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (5,707,337) - (5,707,337)
Lease liability (1,053,160) - (1,053,160)
Acquisition fees payable (1,767,511) - (1,767,511)
Loan payable (3,055,769) - (3,055,769)
At March 31, 2021
Financial assets:
Cash $ 3,332,334
$ -
$ 3,332,334
Amounts receivable 414 - 414
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (437,457) - (437,457)
Acquisition fees payable (1,853,505) - (1,853,505)

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Financial instruments measured at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial position are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

  • Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

  • Level 3 Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

The Company considers its capital structure to include the components of shareholders’ equity. Management’s objective is to ensure that there is sufficient capital to minimize liquidity risk and for it to continue as a going concern. As the Company’s properties are in the exploration and development stage, the Company is currently unable to self-finance its operations. Although the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing through the sale of equity securities, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future, or that the terms of such financings will be favourable.

The Company is not subject to any capital requirements imposed by a lending institution or regulatory body, other than of the TSXV which requires adequate working capital or financial resources of the greater of (i) $50,000 and (ii) an amount required in order to maintain operations and cover general and administrative expenses for a period of 6 months.

The main risks that could adversely affect the Company's financial assets, liabilities or future cash flows are liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. The Company has minimal interest rate risk as there are no outstanding variable-rate borrowings and the Company finances its operations primarily through share offerings and shortterm, fixed interest rate debt. Management mandates and agrees policies for managing each of these risks.

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks by virtue of its activities including, but not limited to, the following:

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with financial liabilities as they come due. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Board and management’s ability to raise the required capital through future equity or debt issuances. The Company manages its liquidity risk by forecasting cash flows required for operations and anticipating any investing and financing activities. Management and the Board of Directors are actively involved in the review, planning and approval of significant expenditures and commitments.

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to endeavour to have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As at March 31, 2022, the Company had a cash balance of $339,514 (March 31, 2021: $3,332,334). As at March 31, 2022, the Company’s financial liabilities consisted of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $5,707,337 (March 31, 2021: $435,573) all due in less than one year, current loan payable of $970,300 (March 31, 2021 - $Nil), other current liabilities of $1,730,797 (December 31, 2021 - $837,776), plus long term liabilities of $3,224,615 (March 31, 2021: $1,015,729).

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The risk that the Company will realize a loss as a result of a decline in the fair value of cash is limited due to the short-term investment nature. The Company’s outstanding loan is subject to a variable interest rate. A change in interest rate of +/- 1% would result in interest expense of $31,050 (2021 - $Nil).

Credit risk

Credit risk is risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Not having a producing asset generating sales and accounts receivable, the Company’s credit risk is considered limited as there is no exposure to a single customer or counterparty. With respect to credit risk arising from financial assets of the Company, which comprise cash and minimal

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receivables, the Company's exposure to credit risk arises from default of counterparties, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. As cash balances are held with high credit quality financial institutions, the credit risk to the Company is considered minimal. The Company monitors and is subject to normal industry credit risks.

  • Commodity price risk

The ability of the Company to explore, evaluate and develop its exploration and evaluation properties and the future profitability of the Company are directly related to the price of base and precious metals. The Company monitors metal prices to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken.

  • Currency risk

Foreign currency risk is created by fluctuations in the fair value of cash flows of financial instruments due to changes in foreign exchange rates and exposure as a result of investment in its subsidiaries. The Company is exposed to currency risk by incurring certain expenditures in Namibian dollars, US dollars, South African Rand and Australian dollars for its operations in Namibia and in Moroccan dirhams and US dollars in Morocco. The Company has sought to minimize this risk by keeping its cash reserves in Canadian dollars and only purchasing Namibian dollars, US dollars, South African Rand, European Euro and Moroccan dirhams as needed.

New accounting standards and interpretations

Future accounting changes

Certain new standards, interpretations, amendments and improvements to existing standards were issued by the IASB or IFRIC that are mandatory for annual accounting periods beginning on April 1, 2021 or later. Updates that are not applicable or are not consequential to the Company have been excluded. The following have not yet been adopted and are being evaluated to determine their impact on the Company.

IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”) was amended in January 2020 to provide a more general approach to the classification of liabilities under IAS 1 based on the contractual arrangements in place at the reporting date. The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or noncurrent is based solely on a company’s right to defer settlement at the reporting date. The right needs to be unconditional and must have substance. The amendments also clarify that the transfer of a company’s own equity instruments is regarded as settlement of a liability, unless it results from the exercise of a conversion option meeting the definition of an equity instrument. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023.

IAS 1 – In February 2021, the IASB issued ‘Disclosure of Accounting Policies’ with amendments that are intended to help preparers in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in their financial statements. The amendments are effective for year ends beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

IAS 8 – In February 2021, the IASB issued ‘Definition of Accounting Estimates’ to help entities distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The amendments are effective for year ends beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

IAS 12 – In May 2021, the IASB issued ‘Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction’ that clarifies how entities account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments are effective for year ends beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment (“IAS 16”) was amended. The amendments introduce new guidance, such that the proceeds from selling items before the related property, plant and equipment is available for its intended use can no longer be deducted from the cost. Instead, such proceeds are to be recognized in profit or loss, together with the costs of producing those items. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2022.

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IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assets (“IAS 37”) was amended. The amendments clarify that when assessing if a contract is onerous, the cost of fulfilling the contract includes all costs that relate directly to the contract – i.e. a full-cost approach. Such costs include both the incremental costs of the contract (i.e. costs a company would avoid if it did not have the contract) and an allocation of other direct costs incurred on activities required to fulfill the contract – e.g. contract management and supervision, or depreciation of equipment used in fulfilling the contract. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2022.

IFRS 3 – Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”) was amended. The amendments introduce new exceptions to the recognition and measurement principles in IFRS 3 to ensure that the update in references to the revised conceptual framework does not change which assets and liabilities qualify for recognition in a business combination. An acquirer should apply the definition of a liability in IAS 37 – rather than the definition in the Conceptual Framework – to determine whether a present obligation exists at the acquisition date as a result of past events. For a levy in the scope of IFRIC 21, the acquirer should apply the criteria in IFRIC 21 to determine whether the obligating event that gives rise to a liability to pay the levy has occurred by the acquisition date. In addition, the amendments clarify that the acquirer should not recognize a contingent asset at the acquisition date. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2022.

Risks and Uncertainties

Investing in the Company involves risks that should be carefully considered. The operations of the Company are speculative due to the high-risk nature of its business, being the acquisition, financing, exploration and development of mineral properties. These risk factors could materially affect the Company’s future operating results and could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information relating to the Company.

Liquidity Concerns and Financing Risks

The Company has limited financial resources, no source of operating cash flow and has no assurance that additional funding will be available for further exploration and the development of its projects or to fulfill its obligations under any applicable agreements. There can be no assurance that adequate financing will be obtained in the future or that the terms of such financing, if secured, will be favorable. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration and development of the Company’s projects with the possible loss of such properties.

While the Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that it is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business, failure to secure additional funding may cast doubt about the validity of that assumption. Adjustments to the consolidated financial statements, should they be required, could be material.

Exploration and Mining Risks

The Company is engaged in mineral exploration and development activities. Mineral exploration and development involves a high degree of risk and few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. The long-term profitability of the Company’s operations will be in part directly related to the cost and success of the Company’s exploration programs, which may be affected by a number of factors beyond the Company’s control. Mineral exploration involves many risks, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not overcome. Operations in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally incidental to the exploration and development of, and production from, mineral resources, any of which could result in work stoppages; damage to or destruction of property or production facilities; personal injury; environmental damage; delays in mining; monetary losses and legal liability. Hazards such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, and other conditions such as formation pressures, flooding, fire, explosions, cave-ins, landslides, inclement or hazardous weather conditions, power outages, labour or transportation disruptions and the inability to obtain suitable machinery, equipment or labour are involved in mineral exploration, development and operation.

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Substantial expenditures are required to establish ore reserves through drilling, to develop metallurgical processes to extract the metal from the ore and, in the case of new properties, to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Although substantial benefits may be derived from the discovery of a major mineralized deposit, no assurance can be given that minerals will be discovered in sufficient quantities to justify commercial operations or that the funds required for development can be obtained on a timely basis.

Even when mineralization is discovered, it may take several years until production is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of production may change. The economics of developing mineral properties are affected by many factors, including the cost of operations, variations in the grade of ore mined, fluctuations in metal markets, allowable production, impediments to the importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection.

Stage of Development

The Company is in the business of exploring for mineral resources and mining for copper in Namibia, with the ultimate goal of producing from its mineral properties. None of the Company’s properties have commenced commercial production and Trigon has no history of earnings or cash flow from its operations. As a result of the foregoing, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to develop any of its properties profitably or that its activities will generate positive cash flow. The Company’s operating expenses and capital expenditures may increase in subsequent years in relation to the engagement of consultants and personnel and purchase of equipment associated with advancing exploration, development and commercial production at the Company’s properties. The Company expects to continue to incur losses for in the near term as it ramps up its mining operations in Namibia. There can be no assurance that the Company will generate any revenues or achieve profitability. A prospective investor in the Company must be prepared to rely solely upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion, integrity and good faith of management in all aspects of the development and implementation of the Company’s business activities.

Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, including many factors beyond the control of the Company. Such estimates are a subjective process and the accuracy of any Mineral Resource or Mineral Reserve estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of available data and of the assumptions used and judgments made in engineering and geological interpretation. These amounts are estimates only and the actual level of mineral recovery from such deposits may be different. Differences between management’s assumptions, including economic assumptions such as metal prices and market conditions, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Regulatory Requirements, Permits and Licenses

Even if the Company’s mineral properties are proven to host economic Mineral Reserves or Mineral Resources, factors such as governmental expropriation or regulation may prevent or restrict mining of any such deposits or the repatriation of profits. The Company’s exploration and development activities, including mine, mill, road, rail and other transportation facilities, and potentially financing alternatives, require permits and approvals from various government authorities, and are subject to extensive federal, departmental and local laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, production, exports, project capitalization, taxes, labour standards, occupational health and safety, mine safety and other matters. Such laws and regulations are subject to change, can become more stringent and compliance can therefore become more time consuming and costly. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political conditions are beyond the control of the Company and may adversely affect its business. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to obtain or maintain all necessary licenses, permits and approvals that may be required to explore, develop and finance its properties, or for the operation of mining facilities. In addition, the Company may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of its activities.

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Title to Properties

It is possible that the Company’s mineral properties may be subject to prior unregistered agreements, transfers or native land claims and title may be affected by undetected defects. Title to, and the area of, the mining claims may be disputed and there may be challenges to the title of the properties in which the Company may have an interest, which, if successful, could result in the loss or reduction of the Company’s interest in the properties.

Environmental Regulations

The Company’s activities are subject to environmental protection and employee health and safety regulations promulgated by government agencies from time to time. Environmental legislation provides for restrictions and prohibitions on spills, releases or emissions of various substances produced in association with certain mining industry operations, such as seepage from tailings disposal areas, which would result in environmental pollution. A breach of such legislation may result in the imposition of fines and penalties. In addition, certain types of operations require the submission and approval of environmental impact assessments. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessment of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Any failure to comply fully with all applicable laws and regulations could have significant adverse effects on the Company, including the suspension or cessation of operations, and there is no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect the Company’s operations.

Markets for Securities

There can be no assurance that an active trading market in the Company’s securities will be established and sustained or that significant fluctuations in the Company’s share price will not occur. The market prices for securities of many companies, particularly exploration stage companies, are subject to wide fluctuations that are not necessarily reflective of their operating performance, underlying asset values or the prospects of such companies. Factors such as commodity prices, government regulation, interest rates, share price movements of peer companies and competitors, as well as overall market conditions, may have a significant impact on the market price of the securities of the Company.

Commodity Prices

The ability of the Company to develop, explore and evaluate its mineral properties and the future profitability of the Company are directly related to the price of copper and other metals. Factors beyond the control of the Company may affect the marketability of any substances discovered and there is no assurance that a ready market will exist for the sale of commercial quantities of ore. Copper and other metal prices fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company. The level of interest rates, the rates of inflation, the world supply of copper and the stability of exchange rates can all cause significant fluctuations in prices. Such external economic factors are in turn influenced by changes in international investment patterns, monetary systems and political developments. The price of copper has fluctuated widely in recent years and future price declines could cause commercial production to be impracticable, thereby having a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and result of operations.

Economic Empowerment

Maintaining the Company’s licences requires alignment with the local and national objectives relevant to the areas in which the Company operates.

Over the last several years, Namibia has been developing a national policy framework that aims to address the perceived consequences from the previous discriminatory regimes. The framework is built on six pillars, including: Ownership; Management, Control and Employment Equity; Human Resources and Skills Development; Entrepreneurship Development and Marketing; Corporate Social Responsibility and Value Addition; and Technology and Innovation. Although the Namibian national policy framework and draft bill have not been legislated, the Company has made efforts developing empowerment policies and practices that are generally consistent with the themes set out in each of the pillars contained in the framework. There is no assurance, however, that final legislation will not have adverse effects on the Company or increase its cost of

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doing business in Namibia.

Uninsurable Risks

The Company maintains insurance to cover normal business risks. The Company may, however, become subject to liability for pollution or hazards against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect not to insure. The payment of such liabilities may have a material, adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. In the course of exploration and development of, and production from, mineral properties, certain risks, and in particular, unexpected or unusual geological operating conditions including explosions, rock bursts, cave-ins, land movements, earth work failures, fires, flooding and earthquakes may occur. It is not always possible to fully insure against such risks and the Company has currently decided not to take out insurance against such risks due to high premiums or other reasons. Should such liabilities arise, they could reduce or eliminate any future profitability and result in increasing costs and a decline in the value of the securities of the Company.

Reliance on Key Individuals and Outside Parties

The Company’s success depends upon the personal efforts and commitment of key members of its existing management. It is expected that the contribution of these individuals will be a significant factor in the Company’s growth and success. The loss of the services of these members of management and certain key employees could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company also relies upon consultants, engineers and others for exploration, development, construction and operating expertise. Substantial expenditures are required to establish mineral reserves through drilling, to carry out environmental and social impact assessments, to develop metallurgical processes to extract the metal from the ore, and to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure. If such parties’ work is deficient or negligent or is not completed in a timely manner, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Geopolitical Risks

The Company’s operations are currently in Namibia and Morocco, and as a result, the operations of the Company may be exposed to various levels of political, economic and other risks and uncertainties associated with operating in these countries, including approval of acquisitions by local authorities; regulation of the mining industry and licenses of the Company; restrictions on future exploitation and production; restrictions on the Company’s ability to finance its operations; price, export and currency controls; currency availability; income taxes; delays in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary permits and licenses; opposition to mining from environmental and other non-governmental organizations; expropriation of property; nullification of existing or future concessions and contracts; war, terrorism or political boundary disputes; environmental legislation; labour relations; and site safety. In addition, legislative enactments may be delayed or announced without being enacted and future political action that may adversely affect the Company cannot be predicted. Failure to comply strictly with applicable laws, regulations and local practices relating to mineral right applications and tenure, could result in loss, reduction or expropriation of entitlements. The occurrence of these various factors and uncertainties cannot be accurately predicted and could have an adverse effect on the operations and profitability of the Company.

Competition

The mineral industry is intensely competitive in all its phases. The Company competes with many companies possessing greater financial and technical resources for the acquisition of mineral interests, as well as for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees. Such competition may result in the Company being unable to acquire desired properties, recruit or retain qualified employees, or acquire the capital necessary to fund its operations and develop its properties. The Company’s inability to compete with other mining companies for these resources would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operation and business.

Conflicts of Interest

Certain directors and officers of the Company are also directors, officers or shareholders of other companies that are similarly engaged in the business of acquiring, developing or exploiting natural resource properties. Such associations may give rise to conflicts of interest from time to time. The directors of the Company are required by law to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Trigon and to disclose any interest

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that they may have in any project or opportunity to the Company. If a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the board of directors, any director in a conflict will disclose his interest and abstain from voting on such matter. In determining whether or not the Company will participate in any project or opportunity, the directors will primarily consider the degree of risk to which the Company may be exposed and its financial position at that time.

Litigation

Legal proceedings, with and without merit, may arise from time to time in the course of the Company’s business. Defense and settlement costs of legal claims can be substantial, even with respect to claims that have no merit. The process of defending such claims could take away from management time and effort. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the litigation process, the resolution of any legal proceeding to which the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries may become subject, could have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or mining and project development activities.

Corruption and Bribery Laws

The Company’s operations are governed by, and involve interactions with, many levels of government in multiple countries. The Company is required to comply with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, including the Criminal Code (Canada), and the Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, as well as similar laws in the countries in which the Company conducts its business.

In recent years, there has been a general increase in both the frequency of enforcement and the severity of penalties under such laws, resulting in greater scrutiny and punishment for companies convicted of violating anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws. Furthermore, a company may be found liable for violations by not only its employees, but also by its contractors and third party agents. Although the Company has adopted steps to mitigate such risks, such measures may not always be effective in ensuring that the Company, its employees, contractors or third party agents comply strictly with such laws. If the Company is subject to an enforcement action or is found to be in violation of such laws, this may result in significant penalties, fines and/or sanctions being imposed, resulting in a material adverse effect on the Company’s reputation and results of its operations.

Foreign Mining Tax Regimes

Mining tax regimes in foreign jurisdictions are subject to differing interpretations and are subject to constant change. The Company’s interpretation of taxation law as applied to its transactions and activities may not coincide with that of the relevant tax authorities. As a result, transactions may be challenged by tax authorities and the Company’s operations may be reassessed, which could result in significant additional taxes, penalties and interest. In addition, future changes to mining tax regimes in foreign jurisdictions could result in significant additional taxes being payable by the Company, which would have a negative impact on its financial results.

Limited Property Portfolio

Currently the Company holds interests in one main project in each of Namibia and Morocco. As a result, unless the Company acquires additional property interests, any adverse developments affecting either of these properties would be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Company and would materially and adversely affect the potential mineral resource production, profitability, financial performance and results of operations of the Company.

Enforcement of Legal Rights

The Company’s material subsidiaries are organized under the laws of foreign jurisdictions and certain individuals of the Company’s experts are located in foreign jurisdictions. Given that the Company’s material assets are located outside of Canada, investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within Canada and collecting from or enforcing against the Company or its experts any judgments obtained through the Canadian courts or Canadian securities regulatory authorities, predicated on the civil liability provisions of Canadian securities legislation or otherwise. Similarly, in the event a dispute arises in relation to the Company’s foreign operations, the Company may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdictions of courts in Canada.

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Novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”)

The Company’s operations could be significantly adversely affected by the effects of a widespread global outbreak of a contagious disease, including the recent outbreak of respiratory illness caused by COVID-19. The Company cannot accurately predict the impact COVID-19 will have on its operations and the ability of others to meet their obligations with the Company, including uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of travel and quarantine restrictions imposed by governments of affected countries. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Company’s operations and ability to finance its operations.

Additional Information and Continuous Disclosure

Additional information, including the Company’s press releases, has been filed electronically through the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval and is available online under its profile at www.sedar.com.

Outstanding Share Data

As at the date of this MD&A, the Company has:

  • a) 169,656,202 common shares outstanding.

  • b) 53,914,022 warrants outstanding with expiry dates ranging between January 8, 2023 and May 4, 2024. If all the warrants were exercised, 53,914,022 would be issued for proceeds of $19,689,925.

  • c) 7,760,000 stock options outstanding with expiry dates ranging between June 6, 2023 and February 21, 2027. If all the options were exercised, 7,760,000 shares would be issued for gross proceeds of $2,164,400.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

Except for statements of historical fact, certain information contained herein constitutes forward-looking statements under Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “budget”, “forecast”, “schedule”, “continue”, “estimate”, ”expect”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, “target”, “intend”, “believe” or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. Such statements and assumptions include those relating to guidance; proposed acquisitions; strategy; development potential and timetable for the Company’s properties; the Company’s ability to raise additional financing; results of operations and financial condition; mineralization projections; the timing, success and amount of future exploration and development; projected capital expenditure; mining or processing issues; currency exchange rates; government regulation and permitting of mining operations; reliance on qualified personnel; competition; dependence on outside parties; and environmental risks.

Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management and certain qualified persons as of the date such statements are made. Estimates regarding the anticipated timing, amount and cost of future exploration at the Company’s projects are based on management expectations considering previous industry experience, exploration done to date and recommended programs, historic expenditures incurred and other factors that are set out in the technical reports referred to. By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results or the level of activity, performance or achievement in the future and, accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company is exposed to numerous operational, technical, financial and regulatory risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond its control, that may significantly affect anticipated future results, including but not limited to, risks related to: uncertainties inherent to economic studies, which rely on various assumptions; unexpected events and delays during construction and start-up; variations in mineral grade and recovery rates; uncertainties inherent in estimating Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves; lack of revenues; revocation of government approvals; corruption and uncertainty with court systems and the rule of law and other foreign country risks inherent to the

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jurisdictions where the Company operates; availability of external financing on acceptable terms; exchange rates; ability to finalize required agreements for operations; actual results of current exploration activities; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; future mineral prices; failure of equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour or community disputes; other risk factors, including without limitation the risk factors described herein. Although management has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Readers are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities laws.

This MD&A contains information with respect to certain Non-GAAP measures, including certain cash costs per pound and all-in sustaining costs. These measures are included because these statistics are key performance measures that management may use to monitor performance. Management may use these statistics in future to assess how the Company is performing to plan and to assess the overall effectiveness and efficiency of mining operations. These performance measures do not have a meaning within IFRS and, therefore, amounts presented may not be comparable to similar data presented by other mining companies. These performance measures should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with IFRS.

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