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TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

Apr 21, 2008

50566_rns_2008-04-21_4801ed78-a59e-49d5-ae4e-acc45a3ac69b.pdf

Annual Report

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CONTENTS
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  • 1 Outlook

  • 2 Corporate Profi le

  • 4 Corporate Information

  • 5 Financial Highlights

  • 6 Chairman’s Statement

  • 8 Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Operation and Business review

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INTERNET PUBLISHING OUTDOOR MEDIA TELEVISION & ENTERTAINMENT

  • 16 Management’s Discussion and Analysis –

  • Financial review

  • 18 Directors’ Profi le

  • 22 Corporate Governance Report

  • 29 Report of the Directors

  • 49 Independent Auditor’s Report

  • 51 Consolidated Profi t and Loss Account

  • 52 Consolidated Balance Sheet

  • 54 Balance Sheet

  • 55 Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense

  • 56 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

  • 58 Notes to the Consolidated Accounts

  • 153 Principal Subsidiaries, Jointly Controlled Entities and Associated Companies

  • 160 Defi nitions

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OUTLOOK

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TOM Group will focus on the twin pillars of a culture of innovation and ongoing operational excellence as the basis of its development strategy.

By putting innovation at the heart of everything it does and leveraging the core strengths of its various businesses, the Group will continue to explore new business opportunities wherever traditional and new media can meet to deliver value for the shareholders.

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CORPORA TE PROFILE

TOM GROUP LIMITED (stock code: 2383) is listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. A leading Chinese-language media conglomerate in Greater China, TOM Group has diverse business interests in Internet (TOM Online), Outdoor Media (TOM Outdoor Media Group), Publishing, Television & Entertainment across markets in Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. In each of the areas it operates, TOM Group has secured market leadership.

The Group was founded in October 1999 as a joint venture between Hutchison Whampoa, Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited, and other strategic investors. Headquartered in Hong Kong, the Group has regional headquarters in Beijing, Shanghai and Taipei with over 4,000 employees in more than 20 cities.

TOM Eachnet, a new e-commerce platform in China launched during the year, has a simpler and more user-friendly interface. New functions and services including search engine and virtual goods like prepaid mobile cards were well received. The standalone platform provides a substantial and sustainable online marketplace for buyers and sellers in Mainland China with online commerce services tailored for the domestic market.

TOM Online Inc. (“TOM Online”) is the largest wireless Internet value-added services provider in China, targeting the young, trendy and technologysavvy demographic. Building on the core strengths of wireless Internet business and by integrating its products and services, TOM Online is working towards a diff erentiated platform to introduce seamless online-to-mobile user experience.

To capitalise on the increasing trend towards social networking websites, TOM Online’s Internet portal unveiled a new user interface in early 2008. With the widgetisation and modulation of the portal, it is well positioned to become a more application and tool centric integrative and interactive platform to meet the needs of various consumer segments. Together with its local and multinational partners, TOM Online will continue to bring in and develop innovative products and services through the open platform.

TOM-Skype, a leading online communications service developed for the Chinese market, owns the world’s largest user base among Skype communities. More localised services will be launched leveraging these resources.

Following its successful privatisation, TOM Online will explore further digital opportunities with traditional media with a view to strengthening the Group’s media platform.

TOM Group has a well-established publishing platform in Greater China. During the year, the Group published nearly 50 magazines and printed more than 20 million copies over the year. It also launched more than 2,000 new book titles, as part of a total catalogue of more than 15,000 titles. Over 13 million book copies were printed.

DG Best, International Wrist Watch, MOOK and Chiru (Zhang Ling Yang). In Hong Kong, the fl agship CUP is the magazine of choice among sophisticates.

Gearing up for the synergetic expansion of traditional publishing business onto digital platform, TOM Group continues to develop social networking services in Greater China leveraging the Pixnet platform, a leading social networking website in Taiwan. Pixnet not only acts as a pre-marketing and pre-research platform for new books, but has also produced online social networking channels for magazines launched by the Group.

TOM Group owns the largest book and magazine publisher in Taiwan, Cite Publishing. To further extend its publishing platform, the Group has strengthened its presence in the China market, where it has a number of publications, including

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TOM Outdoor Media Group (“OMG”) is a leading outdoor advertising operator in China with over 340,000 square metres of media asset space. OMG has an advertising presence in more than 60 major cities in Mainland China. Together with the 16 subsidiaries established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other major cities, OMG provides professional one-stop media solution nationwide to local and multinational corporations.

OMG operates a nationwide billboard and unipole network that commands leadership in the region. Building on the extensive media network, OMG has successfully diversifi ed its asset portfolio to include several categories of outdoor assets in fi rst-tier and leading second-tier cities. Securing the Chongqing

Metro advertising rights during the year marked a signifi cant milestone for OMG’s expansion into the metro media assets.

As an award winning company, OMG received numerous awards in the Mainland during the year including “Most Infl uential Advertising Company of Brand Building in China 2007”, and was counted among the “Top 10 media institutions 2007 with innovative competitiveness” and the “Top 10 outdoor media suppliers”.

China Entertainment Television (“CETV”) is a

leading 24-hour Putonghua general entertainment channel providing the latest Asian and international entertainment programming, bringing pioneering and innovative original productions to Mainland China audiences.

CETV was the fi rst foreign satellite television channel granted landing rights into the cable systems of Guangdong, and also has secured nationwide distribution via the Central Platform, covering hotels and foreign apartment compounds. The channel is broadcast in China and Asia Pacifi c via the AsiaSat 3S and Apstar 6. Always with an eye for the latest entertainment trend, CETV will continue to introduce new TV trends from overseas to Mainland China together with international counterparts, leading the way in China’s TV sector.

Yangcheng, an integrated communications business under the Television & Entertainment Group, is also a preferred professional agency for international brands in Mainland China. The company is mainly engaged in cross-selling related Group products, media planning and buying, as well as providing tailor-made PR and marketing campaigns and event management for customers. It has already extended its presence to third-tier and fourth-tier cities across China.

Going forward, Television & Entertainment Group will broaden its services to include more sponsored programmes and marketing event productions while capturing the new media opportunities.

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INTERNET
OUTDOOR MEDIA
PUBLISHING
TV & ENTERTAINMENT
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CORPORA TE INFORMATION

Board of Directors

Chairman Frank John Sixt

Deputy Chairman Wang Lei Lei

Executive Directors Yeung Kwok Mung Mak Soek Fun, Angela

Non-executive Directors Chang Pui Vee, Debbie Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond Lee Pui Ling, Angelina Tong Mei Kuen, Tommei

Independent Non-executive Directors Cheong Ying Chew, Henry Wu Hung Yuk, Anna James Sha

Alternate Director

Francis Anthony Meehan (Alternate to each of Frank John Sixt, Chang Pui Vee, Debbie, Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan and Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond)

Audit Committee

Cheong Ying Chew, Henry (Committee Chairman) Wu Hung Yuk, Anna James Sha Lee Pui Ling, Angelina

Remuneration Committee

Frank John Sixt (Committee Chairman) Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan (Alternate to Frank John Sixt) Cheong Ying Chew, Henry Wu Hung Yuk, Anna

Authorised Representatives

Yeung Kwok Mung Mak Soek Fun, Angela

Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Registered Office

P. O. Box 309 Ugland House South Church Street, George Town Grand Cayman Cayman Islands British West Indies

Head Office and Principal Place of Business

48/F., The Center 99 Queen’s Road Central Central

Hong Kong Tel: 852 2121 7838 Fax: 852 2186 7711

Share Registrars

Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited Rooms 1712–1716, 17/F. Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Hong Kong

Principal Bankers

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited DBS Bank Limited

Website Address

www.tomgroup.com

Stock Code

2383

Company Secretary

Mak Soek Fun, Angela

Qualified Accountant

Wong Hong Kit

4 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For the year ended 31 December

In HKD Thousands
Results
Turnover
Internet
Publishing
Outdoor Media
Sports
Television & Entertainment
EBITDA
Operating (loss)/profit before
net gain on deemed disposals
of interests in subsidiaries
(Loss)/Profit attributable
to shareholders
Balance Sheet*
Total assets
Total liabilities and minority
interests
Shareholders’ funds
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
(As restated)
^
(As restated)
#(As restated)
#
1,085,460
1,370,862
1,370,738
988,999
592,443
947,544
948,063
1,034,859
909,653
771,441
440,178
391,166
412,280
369,287
297,966


208,487
295,275
251,535
209,433
88,573
78,953
32,031
175,849
2,682,615
2,798,664
3,105,317
2,595,245
2,089,234
147,566
407,337
414,752
283,882
258,936
(92,080)
307,306
335,114
(19,960)
83,834
(297,371)
31,961
259,526
773,448
5,756
8,768,438
8,290,723
7,790,270
7,872,941
5,231,043
5,957,832
5,362,966
4,900,484
5,246,009
3,435,523
2,810,606
2,927,757
2,889,786
2,626,932
1,795,520
  • ^ In 2007, the Group had discontinued the Sports Group operations such that the consolidated financial data for 2006 had been restated accordingly.

In 2005, the Group adopted new and revised HKFRS such that the consolidated financial data for 2003 and 2004 had been restated accordingly.

  • EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, other non-cash activitives and one-time expenses. For the year ended 31 December 2007, EBITDA was derived by excluding one-time expenses and non-cash provisions, totalling HK$163,697,000. For the year ended 31 December 2006, EBITDA was derived by excluding one-time expenses and non-cash provisions less net gain on deemed disposals of interests in subsidiaries, totalling HK$11,443,000. For the year ended 31 December 2005, EBITDA was derived by excluding net gain on deemed disposals of interests in subsidiaries less one-time expenses and non-cash provisions totalling HK$153,064,000 (2004: HK$717,745,000).

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 5

CHAIRMAN’s STATEMENT

Intense competition continued for TOM Group in 2007, in particular the Internet business, which was impacted by adverse regulatory developments. Group revenues for the year were HK$2,683 million, a decline of 4.2% over last year. Loss attributable to shareholders was HK$297 million. Loss per share from continuing operations was HK7.41 cents. During the year, the Group continued its focused effort to consolidate its businesses and cost control measures were effectively employed to improve operational efficiency. Excluding the goodwill impairment of HK$164 million relating to Internet and Television & Entertainment businesses and the share of TOM Eachnet’s loss of HK$104 million, the operating profit was HK$176 million.

The privatisation of TOM Online was approved by a majority of votes by shareholders in the Court Meeting and EGM on 10 August 2007. Revenues of the Internet Group were HK$1,085 million versus HK$1,371 million last year. TOM Online’s wireless business was seriously impacted by the changes in regulatory and related mobile operator policies pertaining to wireless value added services businesses. As such, a goodwill impairment of HK$127 million was made during the year. Segment profit for the year was HK$107 million versus HK$302 million last year and segment profit margin was 9.8%.

Revenues of the Publishing Group were HK$948 million, a drop of 0.3% from last year. Segment profit was HK$92 million while last year’s was HK$99 million. Excluding the disposal gain of HK$15 million from the disposal of Yazhou Zhoukan in 2006, segment profit increased by 9.5% and the segment profit margin improved from last year’s 8.8% to 9.7%.

The Outdoor Media Group reported revenues of HK$440 million, an increase of 12.5% compared to HK$391 million last year. Segment profit showed a significant increase of 118.8% to HK$15 million versus last year’s HK$7 million. Segment profit margin was 3.4% versus last year’s 1.7%. The Outdoor Media Group will continue to diversify its assets portfolio to include several categories of outdoor assets in the first-tier and leading second-tier cities in Mainland China.

6 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

CHAIRMAN’s STATEMENT

Revenues of the Television & Entertainment Group grew by 124.7% to HK$211 million. The performance of the group showed a marked improvement in further reducing segment loss by 80.5% to HK$10 million versus last year’s HK$50 million. Excluding the segment profit from Yangcheng, segment loss of the Television & Entertainment Group reduced by 74.3% to HK$13 million. During the year, CETV achieved EBIT breakeven in the fourth quarter and EBITDA breakeven in 2007. CETV has broadened revenue streams and will continue to enhance content production capability.

Group’s diversified media platform. I am also pleased to announce that Mr. Wang Lei Lei has been appointed as the Deputy Chairman of TOM Group.

Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to thank the management and staff for their concerted efforts during these challenging times. TOM Group will focus on financial and operating discipline and improve performance across our business divisions and we expect to make continued progress in 2008.

I wish to announce the resignation of Ms. Tommei Tong from her role as CEO of TOM Group as she will be spending more time at home to take care of her family. On behalf of the Board, I would like to express my gratitude to Tommei for her contribution to the Group during her tenure and extend our warmest regards to her future. Tommei will remain as a nonexecutive director of TOM Group. The role of the CEO will be taken up by Mr. Ken Yeung, who joined TOM Group as COO earlier this year. The executive transition has been very smooth. I believe that under the leadership of Ken, TOM Group will strive towards operational excellence capitalising on the

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Frank John Sixt Chairman

Hong Kong, 26 March 2008

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 7

MANAGEMENT’s

DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Operation review

Group revenues amounted to HK$2,683 million, compared with HK$2,799 million in 2006. Net loss attributable to shareholders was HK$297 million (including a share of Eachnet’s loss of HK$104 million and impairment of goodwill of the Internet and Television & Entertainment businesses, totalling HK$164 million), versus profit attributable to shareholders of HK$32 million reported in 2006 (including a deemed disposal net gain of HK$25 million). Loss per share from continuing operations was HK7.41 cents versus basic earnings per share of HK1.67 cents last year.

2007 Revenue Mix by Business Group

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2007 Revenue Mix by Region

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8

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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In 2007, despite a tough operating environment, we continued to consolidate our businesses. In that connection, TOM Online was privatised during the year to further enhance flexibility in creating synergy with the other business segments across the Group. In addition, we have taken measures to clean up underperforming assets, such as completing the disposal of Indiagames and China Open, and closing down of certain loss-making publishers.

Despite the effects of adverse regulatory

developments, which necessitated a one-off impairment provision for our Internet and Television & Entertainment businesses on a conservative basis, we have maintained a high level of operational efficiency and shown capability to respond promptly to capture market opportunities with the launch of various new products and services. This was compensated, during the year, by growth in the traditional media businesses. Our continued efforts to consolidate our businesses resulted in efficiency gains of a 11.9% increase in revenues from the traditional media business and notable profit growth of 74.3% in these segments.

With a more healthy and stabilised platform, we anxiously embrace various key business opportunities that may present themselves to our business which will ignite our growth momentum in the near future. Our wireless VAS business continues to maintain a leading position in the huge and growing mobile user population in the PRC. Despite the tightening of regulatory policies, armed with the upcoming launch of 3G and the Olympics in the PRC, we anticipate an increase in market demand for our high quality wireless services. To capitalise on the increasing trend towards social networking websites, in early 2008, we launched a new user interface for our portal. With the widgetisation and modulation of our portal, it is now well positioned to become a more application and tool centric integrative and interactive platform

and will envisage to offer more choices in the services and products to our users which serves to boost user stickiness and traffic. Our efforts in the launch of TOM Eachnet’s new platform in July 2007 paid off, in recent months we saw a spectacular improvement in major KPIs. With the anticipation of the long awaited upcoming economic boom in Taiwan, Pixnet, our Taiwan print media’s social networking platform is geared towards further strengthening its synergies with the traditional print business. Outdoor Media Group has taken proactive steps to diversify its asset mix, such as securing metro project in Chongqing and taxi shelter stands in Shenzhen. Despite fierce competition, CETV has attained EBIT breakeven position in Q4 2007 and EBITDA breakeven in 2007 through diversification of income streams, mainly from branded programme and event production.

During the year, the Group focused on cost structure improvement and margin expansion which successfully resulted in the reduction in our headquarter expenses by about 13%. We will continue our efforts to enhance corporate expense optimisation and strive towards further growth in the forthcoming year.

Armed with a fresh and healthy platform, we are in a ready and set position to spur forward towards an exciting Olympian year of growth.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 9

MANAGEMENT’s

DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Business review

INTERNET

The Internet Group reported gross revenues of HK$1,085 million, a drop of 20.8% compared with last year’s HK$1,371 million. Segment profit for the year dropped by 64.6% to HK$107 million compared with last year’s HK$302 million. Segment profit margin was 9.8% versus last year’s 22%.

Revenues from TOM Online made up 97.5% of the total. Total wireless revenues dropped by 22.8% to HK$919 million versus last year’s HK$1,191 million and accounted for 86.9% of TOM Online’s total revenues versus last year’s of 88.6%. Online advertising revenues dropped by 21.2% to HK$82 million compared with last year’s HK$104 million, and made up about 7.8% of TOM Online’s total revenues.

In May 2007, China Mobile introduced a new practice of sending fee reminders to its WAP service users when they request downloads of WAP pages onto their mobile handsets and seeking their confirmation before such download requests are processed. Commencing from May 2007, China Mobile also started to promote only its own wireless valueadded service products in its embedded menus in its handsets, and did not include TOM Online or those of any other third-party value-added service providers. Furthermore, regulations on interactive TV programmes were tightened during the second half of 2007. These policies had a significant adverse impact on TOM Online’s wireless Internet business in 2007. An impairment of goodwill by approximately HK$127 million was made for the wireless Internet business.

Despite these new measures having adversely impacted TOM Online in 2007, TOM Online maintained a healthy working relationship with China Mobile and our wireless business has shown great resilience in that it retained its leading position in the wireless VAS market in the IVR and SMS product offering, and we have good reasons to believe that in the longer term, there remains good opportunities for the continued growth in our wireless Internet businesses. With a huge and growing mobile user population in China, and riding on the launch of 3G and the Olympics in 2008, we believe that there will be a tremendous demand for quality wireless value-added services which present excellent prospects for TOM Online.

From 1 February 2007, TOM Online recognised its share of losses from the TOM Eachnet JV based on the equity method of accounting. Its 51% share of losses from the TOM Eachnet JV in 2007 amounted to approximately HK$104 million and was included in the share of loss on equity investment in a joint venture in the audited consolidated profit and loss account.

On 12 July 2007, TOM Eachnet (www.eachnet.com___) launched a new e-commerce platform in China. It is now a standalone platform with a more simplified and user-friendly interface that provides a substantial and sustainable online market place for buyers and sellers in Mainland China with online commerce services tailored for the domestic market. It is now much more responsive to users’ requests and functionality updates, with new functions being added from time to time. The new services were well received which saw rapid growth in traffic and transaction volumes. Further differentiated new products are expected to

10 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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be launched on TOM Eachnet to gain further market share in the PRC.

TOM-Skype owns the world’s largest user base in its category. At the end of February 2008, TOMSkype registered users were close to 63 million, up from about 31 million and 51 million at the end of December 2006 and July 2007, respectively. With such a massive user base, initiatives will be launched in the near future to leverage on such a valuable asset to further exploit existing and new products and services within the Group.

To capitalise on the increasing trend towards social networking websites, in early 2008, we launched a new user interface for our portal. With the widgetisation and modulation of our portal, it is now well positioned to become a more application and tool centric integrative and interactive platform and will envisage to offer more choices in the services and products to our users which serves to boost user stickiness and traffic. To this end, we have 1) launched a new home page with a personalisation function; 2) introduced user-generated content with more interactivity functions; and 3) launched a new TOM portal universal log-in system which enables seamless integration of different services/offerings (VoIP and online shopping) which makes our offerings more integral in terms of cross-channel (sports, music and entertainment) and cross-platform (Skype, portal and mobile). Such an augmented redesign is expected to be able to strengthen synergies across different businesses in TOM Online as well as other businesses within TOM Group.

PUBLISHING

The Publishing Group reported gross revenues of HK$948 million, a drop of 0.3% versus last year’s HK$951 million. Segment profit dropped by 7.0% to HK$92 million, compared with last year’s HK$99 million, which included the one-off gain of HK$15 million from the disposal of Yazhou Zhoukan in 2006. Excluding such gains, the segment profit increased by 9.5% and the profit margin improved from last year’s 8.8% to 9.7%.

Advertising revenues made up 34% of the Publishing Group’s total revenues compared with last year’s 33%, magazine sales made up 25%, flat compared with last year, while book sales accounted for 37% compared with last year’s 39%. Revenue from Taiwan accounted for 97.7% of the total revenues, with the rest generated from Mainland China and Hong Kong.

The performance of Taiwan Publishing remained steady despite the competitive operating environment in which it operates and a one-off negative impact from the restructuring activities of a Taiwan chain store book retailer which resulted in the lowering of the EBITDA and segment profit of Taiwan Publishing by about HK$17 million. The Taiwan magazine business continued to perform well in the year. Advertising revenues from Taiwan magazines maintained steady growth in the current year. The percentage of advertisement pages to total pages printed increased by around 10%. Magazine circulation volume increased about 10% over last year. In first half of 2007, Mom Baby , a magazine published by Nong Nong, was

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 11

MANAGEMENT’s DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

awarded by AC Nielsen as the most popular magazine for females in the 25 to 34 age group, and Citta Bella became one of the top two fashion magazines in Taiwan. Two news stories reported by Business Weekly received the SCOOP Award and Excellence in Reporting Breaking News Award from The Society of Publishers in Asia. In second half of 2007, Mysterious Disappearance – Rukai Tribe in Poetry and Essay , a book published by Rye Field received the 2007 Golden Tripod Awards – The Best Literature and Language Award and Feathers of Birds in Taiwan , a book published by Business Weekly Publications, was awarded the 2007 Golden Tripod AwardsThe Best Reference Tool Award and the Best Art Editor Award. Issue no. 1018 of Business Weekly received the Cross-Straits Journalism Award from Mainland Affairs Council.

As a result of the continuous effort in business consolidation and effective control over selection of the publication of books, the profitability of Taiwan Publishing improved.

Pixnet, (www.pixnet.net__) a leading social networking website in Taiwan which was acquired by the group in February 2007, has been performing well. Since its acquisition, Pixnet’s ranking in terms of traffic in Taiwan went up from 59th in January 2007 to recently 20th in February 2008 amongst the social networking websites. In addition to increasing traffic, Pixnet has begun to generate advertising revenue. Pixnet acts as a pre-marketing and pre-research platform for new books launched by the group and also produces online social networking channels for magazines within the group. Further initiatives will be implemented in the near future so as to induce additional synergies with the print business.

Performance of the five magazines launched in Mainland China by Taiwan operations showed healthy progress albeit still in the investment stage. The number of subscribers increased more than a double for the current year; circulation revenues increased by about 21% to HK$2.8 million. The total number of pages of advertisements increased 35% over the previous year and the percentage of advertisement pages to total pages printed increased by 7%. According to the market research in The Report of Chinese Press’s Advertising Value carried out by Century Chinese International Media Consultation Limited in the second half of 2007, DG Best ranked no. 1 in respect of both market share and average circulation of digital related magazine. The overall market share of DG Best was over 20%. The coverage of DG Best was also 12.7% higher than the average of its competitors.

As at 31 December 2007, the Publishing Group has a portfolio of around 50 magazine titles and around 40 book publishing brands. The group operated four bookstores in Taiwan and one in Hong Kong during the year. Looking forward, the group will continue to improve its operating efficiency and profitability with further rationalisation of resources employed all geared towards a bigger growth in the years ahead.

OUTDOOR MEDIA

Gross revenues of the Outdoor Media Group (“OMG”) were HK$440 million, a growth of 12.5% compared with last year’s HK$391 million. Segment profit of the group grew by 118.8% to HK$15 million versus last year’s HK$7 million. Segment profit margin was 3.4%, two-folds of last year’s 1.7%.

12 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Total media asset space of OMG amounted to over 341,000 square metres. Of the total media asset space, self-owned/leased assets made up about 88% of total assets, and the remainder being media buying. Billboards and unipoles made up 74% of the total media assets, street furniture and transportation advertisings made up 23% and the remaining 3% were other types of media. The occupancy rate of selfowned/leased assets was about 69%.

In 2007, revenues from self-owned/leased media made up 62% of the total, media buying made up 28%, with the remainder generated from professional services. Substantive efforts were made to upgrade the national sales network, ability to creatively exploit its diversified asset mix to develop total media solutions that add value to our various customers’ marketing objectives and raise of average selling price have contributed to the growth in revenue and margin in this year. The average selling price of self-built/leased assets for 2007 increased 24.7% over last year whilst average selling price of billboard and unipole increased 31.7% versus last year.

During 2007, OMG initiated media asset diversification by venturing into the metro media arena in the PRC and has successfully secured advertising rights along the Chongqing Metro. This contract is expected to generate stable and satisfactory revenue for the group in the coming years. OMG plans to continue to explore similar metro projects opportunities in other cities within the PRC. During 2007, OMG further strengthened its street furniture media network by securing advertising rights in first-tier and second-tier cities, such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Kunming and Shenyang. OMG owns the largest taxi shelter media asset network in Shenzhen.

In 2007, continued efforts by OMG to expand its nationwide diversified media asset network saw the group making investments in diversified asset mix of different higher margin categories in the first-tier cities as well as the leading second-tier cities, as well as remaining focused on billboard and unipole. Initiatives were also undertaken to strengthen the group’s network sales by enhancing integration within subsidiaries. As at 31 December 2007, OMG operated 16 subsidiaries with an advertising presence over 60 cities throughout Mainland China.

TELEVISION[& ] ENTERTAINMENT

Gross revenues of the Television & Entertainment

Group grew by 124.7% to HK$211 million, compared with last year’s HK$94 million. Starting from the fiscal year of 2007, results of Yangcheng (“YC”), previously a sports marketing company, are grouped under the Television & Entertainment Group. In the year of 2007, YC reported revenues of HK$100 million, as compared with HK$97 million in 2006. Excluding the revenues of YC, the Television & Entertainment Group posted a growth of 18.2% to HK$111 million in revenues compared with last year’s HK$94 million. Segment loss for the Television & Entertainment Group was HK$10 million. Excluding YC’s segment profit, segment loss of the Television & Entertainment Group improved by 74.3% to HK$13 million versus last year’s HK$50 million. In particular, CETV achieved EBIT breakeven in Q4 2007 and EBITDA breakeven in 2007.

Advertising revenues made up 65.6% of the total revenues of CETV for the year, compared with last year’s 76.5%; with the rest generated from new media, events and programme syndication. With ongoing

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 13

MANAGEMENT’s DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

efforts to diversify revenue streams, management has been successful in developing other stable income streams for CETV. Non-advertising revenues made up 34.4% of CETV’s total revenues for the year 2007, as compared with last year’s 20.3%. Such non-advertising revenues mainly derived from sponsored programmes and event productions, new media business and programme syndication. In particular, revenues from sponsored programme production and event management of CETV increased substantially over 160% versus last year. Leveraging on the broadcasting platform, CETV organised events and productions for certain large local clients such as Shenzhen Telecom and Guangdong Mobile as well as various international brands. Management believes it has built a successful and stable structure for this business upon which a healthy and satisfactory growth is expected in the coming years.

Always with an eye for the latest entertainment trend, CETV seized the opportunity to put out a shopping game show in Mainland China. In partnership with an overseas creative company (Bringiton), CETV produced a major nationwide shopping game series called Big Time Spender , the first foreign game show with local cultural elements co-produced by a local TV station with an international partner. Mainland audiences were able to enjoy a whole new viewing experience with Big Time Spender that saw shopping challenge fever sweeping across 12 major cities. With the increasing popularity of Big Time Spender , CETV is set to distribute the programme through various channels, such as online content or mobile phone content download, targeting Chinese markets in Asia and beyond. The programme is now broadcasted on ATV Digital Channel, in addition to CETV. CETV also

syndicated its self-produced programmes to other TV channels throughout Mainland China, including Fujian Haixia Satellite TV, Guizhou Jingshi TV Station, Liaoning TV Station and Zhejiang Taizhou TV Station.

CETV remains a market leader in the demographic aged 15-24. During 2007, CETV ranked No. 4 and No. 6 in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, respectively. A TV drama called Princess Hours II achieved a market share in prime time of 5.0% and 5.5% in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, respectively. Another TV drama called The Magician of Love achieved a market share in prime time of 4.5% and 6.2% in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, respectively. It covered about 29 million households throughout Mainland China and Asia Pacific via AsiaSat 3S and Apstar 6. In 2007, CETV acquired new customers, such as China Telecom, Mengniu, Kingkey Property and Uni-President. It was awarded in the 2007 Global Brand Forum as The Most Valuable Advertising TV Brand in China .

CETV is a foreign satellite TV channel that has an indepth understanding of the China market. It will continue to push the envelope, joining hands with international counterparts to introduce new TV trends from overseas to Mainland China and leading the way in China’s TV sector.

In addition, a new TV interactive company was set up during 2007 under the Television & Entertainment Group to produce and distribute mobile interactive programming. This new TV interactive company owns an extensive video distribution network in China, covering major Internet video websites in the region. It will work closely with TOM Online and CETV to enhance content production and distribution capability of TOM Group. The new company will

14 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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also work with other wireless service providers and television networks.

The restructuring of YC in the first half of 2006 saw the Company having successfully repositioned itself as an integrated marketing communication expert. In 2007, revenues of YC were mainly generated from event, PR promotion production services and media buying businesses. Leveraging on its expertise in integrated marketing communications, YC organised events for various international brands, including organising the pioneering “Nokia Experience Van”, a nationwide marketing event for Nokia spanning around 200 cities throughout Mainland China. YC was successfully nominated as the “Preferred Event Agency of Nokia” in Mainland China in 2008. The Company also played a significant role in cross-selling relevant products from all of TOM Group’s business groups, especially OMG and CETV.

15

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

MANAGEMENT’s DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Financial review

The TOM Group reports its results in four business segments namely Internet Group, Publishing Group, Outdoor Media Group as well as Television & Entertainment Group.

million as compared to HK$895 million in year 2006, as a result of the Group’s ongoing cost control measures.

Operating Loss

Revenue

The Group’s revenue for the year ended 31 December 2007 amounted to HK$2,683 million, a decrease of 4.2% compared with the previous year of HK$2,799 million.

Segmental Results

The Internet Group reported gross revenues of HK$1,085 million compared to last year’s HK$1,371 million. Segment profit was HK$107 million versus last year’s HK$302 million. Segment profit margin for the year was 9.8% compared with last year’s 22.0%.

Gross revenues of Publishing Group dropped by 0.3% to HK$948 million compared with last year’s HK$951 million. Segment profit decreased by 7.0% to HK$92 million versus HK$99 million in 2006. Segment profit margin decreased from last year’s 10.4% to 9.7%.

The Outdoor Media Group reported gross revenues of HK$440 million, a growth of 12.5% compared to last year’s HK$391 million. Segment profit increased 118.8% to HK$15 million versus last year’s HK$7 million; segment profit margin increased from last year’s 1.7% to 3.4%.

Gross revenues of the Television & Entertainment Group grew by 124.7% to HK$211 million, versus last year’s HK$94 million. Segment loss was HK$10 million, an improvement of 80.5% compared with last year’s HK$50 million.

The Group’s operating loss for the year amounted to HK$92 million, compared with last year’s operating profit of HK$332 million.

Loss Attributable to Shareholders

The Group’s loss attributable to shareholders was HK$297 million, compared with a profit of HK$32 million in year 2006.

Liquidity and Financial Resources

As at 31 December 2007, TOM Group had bank and cash balances, including pledged deposits, of approximately HK$1,848 million and listed debt securities of approximately HK$1,559 million, of which bank balance and listed debt securities of approximately HK$20 million and HK$1,559 million, respectively were pledged to secure bank loan facilities of the Group. A total of HK$4,433 million financing facilities were available, of which HK$3,820 million had been drawn down to finance the Group’s acquisitions, capital expenditures and for working capital purposes as at 31 December 2007.

Total borrowings of TOM Group amounted to approximately HK$4,020 million as at 31 December 2007. This included convertible bonds of approximately HK$200 million, long-term bank loans of approximately HK$1,304 million and short-term bank and other loans of approximately HK$2,516 million. The gearing ratio (Debts/(Debts + Equity)) of TOM Group was 53% as at 31 December 2007, as compared to 40% as at 31 December 2006.

Operating Expenses

The operating expenses of the Group during the year under review decreased by 4.4% to HK$855

As at 31 December 2007, the Group had net current liabilities of approximately HK$233 million, as compared with net current assets of approximately

16 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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HK$864 million as at 31 December 2006. In March 2008, the Group has accepted an offer from a financial institution for a one-year loan facility of US$160 million (approximately HK$1,248 million) commencing April 2008. Basing on this and taking into account the expected operating cash inflow of the Group, the directors believe that the Group has sufficient financial resources to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due for the foreseeable future.

Foreign Exchange Exposure

In general, it is the Group’s policy for each operating entity to borrow in local currencies, where necessary, to minimise currency risk.

Contingent Liabilities

As at 31 December 2007, the Group has no material contingent liabilities.

Employee Information

As at 31 December 2007, the current ratio of TOM Group was 0.95 compared to 1.43 as at 31 December 2006.

In year 2007, the Group generated net cash of HK$97 million from its operating activities, as compared to HK$480 million in the year 2006. Net cash used in investing activities was HK$991 million, which mainly included capital expenditures and acquisition of subsidiaries amounting to HK$1,769 million, partly offset by the interest income of HK$110 million, the proceed of HK$448 million from the sales/maturity of available-for-sale financial assets and the proceeds from disposal of interests in subsidiaries of HK$185 million. During the year, the net cash inflow from financing activities amounted to HK$1,104 million, included in which was the utilisation of bank loans, net of repayments, of HK$1,086 million. Such proceed was mainly used to finance the privatisation of TOM Online.

As at 31 December 2007, TOM Group had 4,011 full-time employees. Employee costs and stock option costs, excluding Directors’ emoluments, totalled HK$551 million for the year (2006: HK$556 million). All of the TOM Group companies are equal opportunity employers, with the selection and promotion of individuals being based on suitability for the position offered. The salary and benefit levels of the Group’s employees are kept at a competitive level and employees are rewarded on a performance related basis within the general framework of the TOM Group’s salary and bonus system, which is reviewed annually. A wide range of benefits including medical coverage and provident funds are also provided to employees. In addition, training and development programmes are provided on an ongoing basis throughout the TOM Group. Social, sporting and recreational activities were arranged during the year for the employees on a Group-wide basis.

Charges on Group Assets

As at 31 December 2007, the Group had listed debt securities with a market value of approximately HK$1,559 million pledged to banks for securing bank loans and the amount drawn down by the Group was HK$1,416 million. In addition, bank deposits, cash and other assets with total net book value of approximately HK$21 million were pledged to banks for securing banking facilities granted to certain subsidiaries of the Group.

The Group also adopted a share option scheme under which, inter alia, the employees of the Group may be granted share options to subscribe for shares in the Company for the purposes of recognising the contributions made by the employees of the Group and retaining the services of the employees who will continue to make valuable contributions to the Group.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 17

DIRECTORS’ PROFILE

Frank John Sixt

aged 56, has been a Non-Executive Director and the Chairman of the Company since 15 December 1999. He is also an Executive Director of Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited and Hongkong Electric Holdings Limited, a Non-Executive Director of Hutchison Telecommunications International Limited, and a Director of Hutchison Telecommunications (Australia) Limited, Husky Energy Inc. and Partner Communications Company Ltd. He is also the Group Finance Director of Hutchison Whampoa Limited, a Non-Executive Director of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited, and a Director of Easterhouse Limited, Hutchison International Limited, Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustcorp Limited, Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Company Limited and Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Corporation Limited, which are substantial shareholders of the Company within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO. Mr. Sixt holds a Master’s degree in Arts and a Bachelor’s degree in Civil Law, and is a member of the Bar and of the Law of Society of the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario, Canada.

Wang Lei Lei

aged 34, was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company on 9 December 2002. He has been redesignated as an Executive Director of the Company with effect from 1 September 2007 and appointed as the Deputy Chairman with effect from 26 March 2008. He is also a Director of TOM Online Inc. (privatized on 3 September 2007) in charge of the overall management since September 2003. Mr. Wang was appointed as a Director of Beijing Super Channel Network Limited (“Beijing Super Channel”) in December 2002, a General Manager of Beijing Super Channel in November 2000, a Director of Shanghai Super Channel Network Limited in March 2003, a Director of Shenzhen Freenet

Information Technology Company Limited in April 2001, an Executive Director of Beijing Lei Ting Wan Jun Network Technology Limited (“Beijing Lei Ting”) in November 2000, and the Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of Beijing Lei Ting in August 2002. Mr. Wang joined the Company in August 1999 and was made Head of TOM’s online operations in October 2001. Mr. Wang graduated in 1996 from the Electronic Engineering Department of Tsinghua University with a B.S. in Electronic Technology and Information.

Yeung Kwok Mung

aged 43, has been the Chief Executive Officer and an Executive Director of the Company since 26 March 2008. He is also the Chief Operating Officer of the Company since 1 February 2008. Prior to joining the Company, he was a director and chief executive officer of Horizons Ventures Limited and ChinaCare Investments Holdings Limited respectively, these companies are controlled by Ms. Chau Hoi Shuen and Cranwood Company Limited, the substantial shareholders of the Company within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO. Prior to that, Mr. Yeung worked at Mckinsey & Company, Inc. for over 6 years in Sydney, Melbourne and Hong Kong covering mainly the telecommunications, electronics and e-commerce industry sectors in the area of business strategy, business re-engineering and operational improvements. Mr. Yeung worked for Coca-Cola China Limited as Director of Strategy for Coca-Cola Greater China. He also held management positions in business development and sales & marketing at General Electric. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering and a Master of Science degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

18 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Mak Soek Fun, Angela

aged 43, has been an Executive Director of the Company since 16 March 2006 and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 1 February 2008. She has also been re-appointed as the Company Secretary of the Company with effect from 28 July 2007. Ms. Mak holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of New South Wales in Australia and has been admitted as a solicitor in New South Wales (Australia), England and Wales and Hong Kong. Prior to joining the Company, she was a senior group legal counsel of Hutchison Whampoa Limited.

Cheong Ying Chew, Henry

aged 60, has been an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company since 21 January 2000. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and a Master of Science degree in Operational Research and Management. He is also an Independent Non-Executive Director of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited, which is a substantial shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO, Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited, Excel Technology International Holdings Limited, New World Department Store China Limited and SPG Land (Holdings) Limited, all being listed companies in Hong Kong, and FPP Golden Asia Fund Inc (formerly known as Jade Asia Pacific Fund Inc.), a company listed in Ireland.

Wu Hung Yuk, Anna

aged 57, has been an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company since 25 August 2003. She is a qualified solicitor. She holds a Bachelor of Laws degree and a Postgraduate Certificate in Laws from the University of Hong Kong. She was a Non-Executive

Director of the Securities & Futures Commission up until end of 2004 and a Non-Executive Director of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority up until mid March 2005. Previously she was the Chairperson of the Equal Opportunities Commission, Chairperson of the Operations Review Committee of the Independent Commission Against Corruption, Chairperson of the Consumer Council and a member of the Legislative Council.

James Sha

aged 57, was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company on 12 May 2000. He has been redesignated as an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company with effect from 4 August 2004. He has held senior positions with a number of large Internet-related companies. Since November 1999, he has been a Managing Partner with Spring Creek Ventures, a partnership specialising in early stage venture investment and business consultation with Internet and infrastructure companies. He is currently serving on the board of directors of several start-up companies. His board memberships include Appstream, Armorize, E21, LiveABC, Optoplex and Mediostream. He also served as the Chief Executive Officer for Sina.com. Prior to that, he was the Senior Vice President, Commerce Solutions, at Netscape Communications. He has also held senior positions with Actra Business Systems, Oracle’s UNIX Product Division and the Advanced Systems Division of Wyse Technology. He holds a Master of Science degree in Electronic Engineering and Computer Science from the University of California, Berkeley, a Master of Business degree from Santa Clara University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Electronic Engineering from Taiwan University.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 19

DIRECTORS’ PROFILE

Chang Pui Vee, Debbie

aged 57, has been a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 5 October 1999. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hunter College, New York City. She has been directing business development in Mainland China for a number of years and is a Director of Orient Overseas Developments Ltd. and Beijing Oriental Plaza Company Ltd. Ms. Chang is a member of the People’s Consultative Party of Beijing, Eastern City District.

Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan

aged 54, has been a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 5 October 1999. She is an Executive Director of Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited, Hutchison Harbour Ring Limited and Hongkong Electric Holdings Limited, and a Director of Hutchison Telecommunications (Australia) Limited and Partner Communications Company Ltd. She is also the Deputy Group Managing Director of Hutchison Whampoa Limited, and a Director of Hutchison International Limited and Easterhouse Limited, which are substantial shareholders of the Company within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO. Mrs. Chow is a solicitor and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration.

Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond

aged 55, has been a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 15 October 1999. He is also a Deputy Managing Director of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited, and a Director of Cheung Kong Investment Company Limited, Cheung Kong Holdings (China) Limited, Sunnylink Enterprises Limited and Romefield Limited, which are substantial shareholders of the Company

within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO. He is also a Deputy Chairman of Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited and the Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of CK Life Sciences Int’l., (Holdings) Inc. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and a Master of Science degree in Business Administration.

Lee Pui Ling, Angelina

aged 59, was appointed as an Independent NonExecutive Director of the Company on 28 January 2000. She has been re-designated as a Non-Executive Director of the Company with effect from 4 August 2004. She is also a Non-Executive Director of Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited and Henderson Land Development Company Limited, and an Independent Non-Executive Director of Great Eagle Holdings Limited. She was an Independent NonExecutive Director of Kerry Properties Limited up until end of September 2004. She is active in public service and is a Non-Executive Director of the Securities and Futures Commission, a Member of the Takeover and Mergers Panel and Takeovers Appeal Committee, and a Non-Executive Director of the Mandatory Provident Fund Management Board. She is a practising solicitor. She has a Bachelor of Laws degree and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

20 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Tong Mei Kuen, Tommei

aged 43, was appointed as an Executive Director of the Company on 1 April 2003 and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 27 January 2006. Ms. Tong has resigned as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and has been re-designated as a NonExecutive Director of the Company with effect from 26 March 2008. She served as the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Ping An Insurance (Group) of China, Ltd. Prior to that, she was a partner of Arthur Andersen & Co. Ms. Tong graduated from the University of Hong Kong in 1986 with a Bachelor of Social Sciences Degree. She is also a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Francis Anthony Meehan

aged 37, has been an alternate Director to each of Mr. Frank John Sixt (Chairman), Ms. Chang Pui Vee, Debbie, Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan and Mr. Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond, all being Non-executive Directors of the Company, since 25 March 2008. He is also a Director and General Manager, Global Handset and Applications Group of Hutchison Whampoa Limited, which is a substantial shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO, since March 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Meehan was a Director of Sales & Marketing for New Operators, Ericsson UK. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical).

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 21

CORPORA TE GOVERNANCE REPORT

The Group is committed to high standards of corporate governance for the enhancement of shareholder value. The Company believes that good corporate governance is not only in the interest of investors but also in the interest of the Company. It is also of the view that good corporate governance is a reflection of the standard and quality of the management and operations of the Company and it also helps sustain the long-term support of shareholders on which the Company’s success is dependent upon.

The Company closely monitors corporate governance development in Hong Kong and overseas, and with this objective, it regularly reviews its corporate governance practices in light of experience and evolving regulatory requirements to ensure that the Company keeps abreast of shareholders’ expectations. The principles of corporate governance adopted by the Group emphasise a quality board, sound internal control, and transparency and accountability to shareholders.

Code on Corporate Governance Practices

The Company has complied with the code provisions set out in the Code on Corporate Governance Practices contained in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules throughout the year ended 31 December 2007.

Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors

The Company has adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers contained in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules (“Model Code”). Having made specific enquiry with the Directors, all the Directors confirmed that they have complied with the required standard as set out in the Model Code during the year ended 31 December 2007.

Board of Directors

The principal duty of the board of directors of the Company (“Board”) is to ensure that the Company is properly managed in the interest of shareholders.

The Board, led by the Chairman, is responsible for the formulation of Group wide strategies and policies, including an oversight of the management. Management is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Group under the leadership of the Executive Directors.

As at 31 December 2007, the Board comprised 11 Directors, including the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, 2 Executive Directors, 4 Non-Executive Directors and 3 Independent Non-executive Directors. One of the Independent Non-executive Directors has appropriate professional qualifications, or accounting or related financial management expertise. Biographical details of the Directors are set out on pages 18 to 21.

22 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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For a Director to be considered independent, the Board must determine whether the Director has any direct or indirect material relationship with the Group. In determining the independence of Directors, the Board follows the requirements as set out in the Listing Rules. Each of the Independent Non-executive Directors has made an annual confirmation of independence pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules. The Company is of the view that all the Independent Non-executive Directors meet the independence guidelines set out in Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules and considers that they are independent.

The position of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer are held by separate individuals. The roles of the Chairman are separated from that of the Chief Executive Officer. Such division of responsibilities helps to reinforce their independence and accountability.

The Chairman is responsible for providing leadership to, and overseeing the functioning of, the Board to ensure that the Board acts in the best interest of the Company. To ensure that Board meetings are planned and conducted effectively, the Chairman is primarily responsible for drawing up and approving the agenda for each Board meeting, taking into account, where appropriate, any matters proposed by other Directors for inclusion in the agenda. With the support of Executive Directors and the Company Secretary, the Chairman seeks to ensure that all Directors are properly briefed on issues arising at Board meetings and receive adequate and reliable information in a timely manner. The Chairman also actively encourages Directors to be fully engaged in the Board’s affairs and make contribution to the Board’s functions. To this end, the Chairman holds meetings with the Non-executive Directors at least annually without the Executive Directors present. With the support of all other members of the Board, the Chairman procures that good corporate governance practices and procedures are established and that appropriate steps are taken to provide effective communication with shareholders.

The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for managing the businesses of the entire Group, attending to the formulation and successful implementation of company policies and assuming full accountability to the Board for all Group operations. Acting as the principal navigator of the Group’s businesses, the Chief Executive Officer attends to developing strategic operating plans that reflect the longer-term objectives and priorities established by the Board and is directly responsible for maintaining the operational performance of the Company. The Chief Executive Officer, in conjunction with senior management of each business unit, ensures that the Board is fully apprised of the funding requirements of the businesses of the Group and presents annual budgets to the Board. The Chief Executive Officer, with the assistance of the Chief Financial Officer, procures that the funding requirements of the businesses of the Group are met and closely monitors the operating and financial results against plans and budgets and takes remedial actions when necessary and advises the Board of significant development and issues. Moreover, the Chief Executive Officer maintains ongoing dialogue with the Chairman and all Directors to keep them fully informed of all major business development and issues. He is also responsible for building and maintaining an effective executive team to support him in his role. Furthermore, he also represents the Group in government bodies and professional and trade associations.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 23

CORPORA TE GOVERNANCE REPORT

The Board meets regularly, and at least 4 times a year. Between scheduled meetings, senior management of the Group from time to time provides to Directors information on the activities and development of the businesses of the Group. In addition, Directors have full access to information on the Group and independent professional advice whenever deemed necessary by the Directors.

The Board held 5 regular meetings in 2007 with an average attendance rate of approximately 89%.

The attendance records of the Board meetings held in 2007 are set out below:

Attended
Chairman
Mr. Frank John Sixt 4/5
Executive Directors
Ms. Tong Mei Kuen, Tommei_(Chief Executive Officer) (Note 1)_ 5/5
Ms. Mak Soek Fun, Angela_(Chief Financial Officer) (Note 2)_ 5/5
Mr. Wang Lei Lei_(Note 3)_ 5/5
Non-executive Directors
Ms. Chang Pui Vee, Debbie 5/5
Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan 5/5
Mr. Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond 4/5
Mrs. Lee Pui Ling, Angelina 5/5
Independent Non-executive Directors
Mr. Cheong Ying Chew, Henry 5/5
Ms. Wu Hung Yuk, Anna 5/5
Mr. James Sha 1/5
Notes:

1. Resigned as Chief Executive Officer and re-designated as Non-executive Director on 26 March 2008.

2. Appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 1 February 2008.

3. Re-designated as Executive Director on 1 September 2007 and appointed as Deputy Chairman on 26 March 2008.

24 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Apart from the regular Board meetings, a meeting between the Chairman and the Non-executive Directors and Independent Non-executive Directors without the presence of the Executive Directors was held in the third quarter of 2007.

Each of the Non-executive Directors (including the Independent Non-executive Directors) has entered into a letter of service with the Company for a term of 12-month period. The appointment will be automatically renewed for successive 12-month periods unless terminated by either party in writing prior to the expiry of the term. All the Non-executive Directors are subject to retirement by rotation at the annual general meeting at least once every three years and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.

Upon appointment, Directors receive a package of orientation materials and extensive review of the Company and its business from senior executives. Information and updates are provided to Directors regularly to ensure that Directors keep up with the latest changes in the commercial and regulatory environment in which the Group conducts its businesses.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for preparing the financial statements of the Group.

With the assistance of the Finance Department which is under the supervision of the Chief Financial Officer, the Directors ensure the financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with the statutory requirements and applicable accounting standards. The Directors also ensure the publication of the financial statements of the Group is made in a timely manner. The Directors, having made appropriate enquiries, consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that, for this reason, it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

The statement of the auditor of the Company about their reporting responsibilities on the financial statements of the Group is set out in the Independent Auditor’s Report on pages 49 to 50.

Audit Committee

The Company has established the Audit Committee in January 2000. The Audit Committee consists of 3 Independent Non-executive Directors and 1 Non-executive Director. One of the Independent Non-executive Directors has the appropriate professional qualifications, accounting or related financial management expertise. The Audit Committee is chaired by Mr. Cheong Ying Chew, Henry and the other members include Ms. Wu Hung Yuk, Anna, Mr. James Sha and Mrs. Lee Pui Ling, Angelina.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 25

CORPORA TE GOVERNANCE REPORT

The principal duties of the Audit Committee include, among other things, oversight of the relationship with external auditor, review of the Group’s financial information and oversight of the Group’s financial reporting system and internal control procedures. Terms of reference of the Audit Committee are available on the website of the Company.

The Audit Committee held 5 meetings in 2007 with an average attendance rate of 90%.

The attendance records of the Audit Committee meetings held in 2007 are set out below:

Name of Members Attended
Mr. Cheong Ying Chew, Henry_(Chairman)_ 5/5
Ms. Wu Hung Yuk, Anna 4/5
Mr. James Sha 5/5
Mrs. Lee Pui Ling, Angelina 4/5

For 2007, the Audit Committee reviewed with senior management and the Company’s internal and/or external auditors, where applicable, their respective audit findings, the accounting principles and practices adopted by the Group, legal and regulatory compliance, and internal control, risk management and financial reporting matters (including the interim and annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007 before recommending them to the Board for approval). In particular, the Audit Committee monitored the integrity of financial statements of the Company and the annual report and accounts and interim report and accounts of the Company, discussed such annual report and audited accounts and interim report and accounts with management and the external auditor, and reviewed significant financial reporting judgments contained therein. In this regard, in reviewing such reports and accounts of the Company before submission to the Board, the Audit Committee focused particularly on:

  • (a) any changes in financial reporting and accounting policies and practices;

  • (b) major judgmental areas;

  • (c) significant adjustments resulting from audit;

  • (d) the going concern assumption and any qualifications;

  • (e) compliance with accounting standards; and

  • (f) compliance with the Listing Rules and any other legal requirements in relation to financial reporting.

26 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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The audited consolidated results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007 have been reviewed by the Audit Committee.

Auditor’s Remuneration

The amount of fees charged by the auditor generally depends on the scope and volume of the auditor’s work. For the year ended 31 December 2007, the remunerations to the auditor of the Company were approximately HK$14,933,000 for audit services and HK$936,000 for non-audit services comprising tax and consultancy services.

Remuneration Committee

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee in March 2000. The Remuneration Committee consists of 2 Non-executive Directors (one is an alternate member) and 2 Independent Non-executive Directors. The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Mr. Frank John Sixt (his alternate, Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan) and the other members include Mr. Cheong Ying Chew, Henry and Ms. Wu Hung Yuk, Anna. Normally, the remuneration packages of Directors and senior management of the Group are approved by the written resolutions signed by all members of the Remuneration Committee at the end of each year. The Remuneration Committee will also meet as and when required to consider remuneration related matters.

The Remuneration Committee assists the Board to develop and administer a fair and transparent procedure for setting policy on the remuneration of Directors and senior management of the Company and for determining their remuneration packages and also responsible for the administration of the share option schemes adopted by the Company. Terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee are available on the website of the Company.

Executive Directors, assisted by the Human Resources Department, are responsible for reviewing all relevant remuneration data and market conditions as well as the performance of the individual and the profitability of the Group, and propose to the Remuneration Committee for consideration and approval, remuneration packages for Directors and senior management. Executive Directors, however, do not participate in determining their remuneration.

Consistent with the principles applied in the past, for the year ended 31 December 2007, the remuneration of Directors and senior management was determined with reference to the performance and profitability of the Group as well as remuneration benchmarks from other local and international companies and the prevailing market conditions. Directors and employees also participate in bonus arrangements determined in accordance with the performance of the Group and the individual’s performance.

Details of Directors’ emoluments for the year ended 31 December 2007 are set out in note 15 to the accounts.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 27

CORPORA TE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Internal Control

Internal control system, being an integral part of the Group’s operations, is a process effected by the Board and management team to provide reasonable assurance on the effectiveness and efficiency of operations in achieving the established corporate objectives, safeguarding Group assets, providing reliable financial reporting, and complying with applicable laws and regulations.

The Board is responsible for making appropriate assertions on the adequacy of internal controls over financial reporting and the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures. Through the Audit Committee, it regularly reviews the effectiveness of risk management and control activities within the Group’s business operations.

Investor Relations and Shareholders’ Rights

The Company proactively promotes investor relations and communications by setting up regular meetings between our senior management and institutional shareholders and analysts. General presentations are also made when the financial results are announced.

The Board is committed to providing clear and full performance information of the Group to shareholders through the publication of interim and annual reports. In addition to despatching circular, notices, financial reports to shareholders, additional information is also available to shareholders on the website of the Company.

The annual general meeting provides a useful forum for shareholders to raise comments and exchange views with the Board. Shareholders are encouraged to attend the annual general meetings for which the Company gives at least 21 days’ notice. The Chairman and Directors and external auditor are available to answer questions on the Group’s businesses at the meeting.

Shareholders have statutory rights to call for extraordinary general meetings by serving written requisition to the Company and put forward agenda items for consideration by shareholders. Details of the poll voting procedures and the rights of shareholders to demand a poll are included in the circular to shareholders that is despatched together with the annual report. The results of the poll are published on the Company’s website. Financial and other information is available on the Company’s website, which is updated regularly.

The Company values feedback from shareholders on its effort to promote transparencies and foster investor relationships. Comments and suggestions are welcome and can be addressed to our Investor Relations Manager by mail or by e-mail.

28 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

The Directors have pleasure in submitting their report together with the audited accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007.

Principal activities and geographical analysis of operations

The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The activities of its principal subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associated companies are set out on pages 153 to 159.

An analysis of the Group’s performance for the year by business and geographical segments is set out in note 4 to the accounts.

Results and appropriations

The results for the year are set out in the consolidated profit and loss account on page 51.

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

Reserves

Details of the movements in the reserves of the Group and the Company during the year are set out in note 39 to the accounts.

Fixed assets

Details of the movements in fixed assets of the Group are set out in note 16 to the accounts.

Share capital and share options

Details of the movements in share capital and share options of the Company are set out in notes 37 and 38 to the accounts respectively.

Distributable reserves

Details of the distributable reserves of the Company as at 31 December 2007 are set out in note 39 to the accounts.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 29

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

Directors

The Directors who held office during the year and up to the date of this report were:

Mr. Frank John Sixt * (Chairman)

Mr. Wang Lei Lei (re-designated as executive Director on 1 September 2007 and appointed as Deputy Chairman

on 26 March 2008)

Mr. Yeung Kwok Mung (appointed as Chief Executive Officer and executive Director on 26 March 2008)

Ms. Mak Soek Fun, Angela

Mr. Cheong Ying Chew, Henry #

Ms. Wu Hung Yuk, Anna #

Mr. James Sha #

Ms. Chang Pui Vee, Debbie *

Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan *

Mr. Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond *

Mrs. Lee Pui Ling, Angelina *

  • Ms. Tong Mei Kuen, Tommei * (re-designated as non-executive Director on 26 March 2008)

  • Mr. Francis Anthony Meehan * (alternate Director to each of Mr. Frank John Sixt, Ms. Chang Pui Vee, Debbie,

  • Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan and Mr. Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond) (appointed on 25 March 2008)

  • non-executive Directors

  • independent non-executive Directors

In accordance with Article 99 of the Company’s Articles of Association, Mr. Yeung Kwok Mung who has been appointed as an executive Director by the Board on 26 March 2008 will hold office until the forthcoming annual general meeting and being eligible, will offer himself for re-election.

In accordance with Article 116 of the Company’s Articles of Association, Mr. Frank John Sixt, Ms. Chang Pui Vee, Debbie, Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan and Mr. Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond will retire by rotation at the forthcoming annual general meeting and, being eligible, will offer themselves for re-election.

Each of the non-executive Directors (including the independent non-executive Directors) has entered into a letter of service with the Company for a term of 12-month (“Term”). The appointment will be automatically renewed for successive 12-month periods unless terminated by either party in writing prior to the expiry of the Term. All the non-executive Directors are subject to retirement by rotation at the annual general meeting at least once every three years and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.

30 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Directors’ service contracts

None of the Directors being proposed for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting of the Company has entered into any service contract with any member of the Group which is not determinable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation).

Confirmation of independence of independent non-executive Directors

The Company has received from each of Mr. Cheong Ying Chew, Henry, Ms. Wu Hung Yuk, Anna and Mr. James Sha an annual confirmation of his or her independence pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules and the Company still considers the independent non-executive Directors to be independent.

Directors’ profile

The Directors’ profile is set out on pages 18 to 21.

Directors’ emoluments

Details of the Directors’ emoluments are set out in note 15 to the accounts.

Share Option Schemes

Pursuant to the written resolutions of the shareholders of the Company dated 11 February 2000, two share option schemes namely, the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan (“Pre-IPO Share Option Plan”) and the employees share option scheme (as amended on 24 April 2002) (“Old Option Scheme”) were adopted by the Company.

Pursuant to an ordinary resolution passed at the extraordinary general meeting of the Company held on 23 July 2004, the Company adopted a new share option scheme (“New Option Scheme”) and terminated the Old Option Scheme due to the withdrawal of the listing of the shares of the Company on GEM and commencement of dealings of the shares of the Company on the Main Board. The adoption of the New Option Scheme and the termination of the Old Option Scheme took effect from 4 August 2004 (listing date of the shares of the Company on the Main Board) (the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan, the Old Option Scheme and the New Option Scheme collectively are referred to as the “Schemes”).

Summary of the Schemes

(a) Purpose of the Schemes

The purpose of the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan is to recognise the contribution made by the executive directors and the employees of the Company prior to the listing of shares of the Company on GEM.

The purpose of the Old Option Scheme and the New Option Scheme is to attract, retain and motivate talented participants to strive for future developments and expansion of the Group. The Old Option Scheme shall be an incentive to encourage the participants and to allow the participants to enjoy the results of the Company attained through their efforts and contribution.

(b) Participants of the Schemes

Pursuant to the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan, the Company may grant options to any full-time employee of the Company or of its subsidiaries or of HWL or any subsidiary of HWL to subscribe for shares in the Company. However, save for the options which have been granted on 11 February 2000, no further options may be granted upon the listing of the shares of the Company on GEM on 1 March 2000.

31

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

Pursuant to the Old Option Scheme and the New Option Scheme, the Board may, at its discretion, invite any participant (including any employee and director of the Group and of any company in which the Group owns or controls 20% or more of its voting rights and/or issued share capital, business associate and trustee) to take up option to subscribe for shares of the Company. However, participants do not include any substantial shareholder of the Company and/or any of its Associates. No further options may be granted under the Old Option Scheme upon its termination.

(c) Total number of shares available for issue under the Schemes

The total number of shares of the Company which may be issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under the New Option Scheme and any other share option schemes of the Company shall not in aggregate exceed 10% of the total number of shares of the Company in issue as at the date of approval of the New Option Scheme (i.e., 388,941,336 shares of the Company, which represents approximately 10% of the issued share capital of Company as at 26 March 2008).

The maximum number of shares of the Company which may be issued upon exercise of outstanding options granted and yet to be exercised under the Schemes and any other share option schemes of the Company shall not exceed 30% of the total number of shares of the Company in issue from time to time.

(d) Maximum entitlement of each participant

The total number of shares of the Company issued and to be issued upon exercise of the options granted to each participant (including exercised, cancelled and outstanding options) in any 12-month period shall not exceed 1% of the total number of shares of the Company in issue.

(e) Time of exercise of options

Pursuant to the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan, any option may be exercised in accordance with its terms at any time during a period to be notified by the Board to each grantee provided that the period within which the option must be exercised shall be not less than 3 years and not more than 10 years from the date of grant of the option.

Pursuant to the Old Option Scheme and the New Option Scheme, any option may be exercised in accordance with its terms at any time during a period to be notified by the Board to each grantee provided that the period within which the options must be exercised shall not be more than 10 years from the date of grant of the option.

32 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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(f) Payment on acceptance of option

Pursuant to the Schemes, HK$5 is payable by the grantee to the Company on acceptance of the option within 28 days from the date of grant of the option.

(g) Basis of determining the subscription price

The subscription price per share under the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan is HK$1.78, being the price per share at which the shares are offered for subscription by the public at the initial public offer of shares of the Company.

The subscription price per share under the Old Option Scheme and the New Old Scheme shall be determined by the Board at its absolute discretion and notified to each participant and shall be no less than the higher of:–

  • (i) the closing price of the shares of the Company as stated in the daily quotation sheets issued by the Stock Exchange on the date of grant, which must be a business day;

  • (ii) the average closing price of the shares of the Company as stated in the daily quotation sheets issued by the Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the date of grant; and

(iii) the nominal value of a share of the Company.

(h) Remaining life of the Schemes

The Pre-IPO Share Option Plan and the Old Option Scheme have no remaining life as no further options may be granted but the provisions of the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan and the Old Option Scheme shall in all other respects remain in full force and effect and options which are granted during the life of the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan and the Old Option Scheme respectively may continue to be exercisable in accordance with their respective terms of issue.

The New Option Scheme will continue to be in full force and effect for a period of 10 years commencing on 23 July 2004 (save that the Company, by ordinary resolution in general meeting or the Board may at any time terminate the operation of the New Option Scheme). After termination, no further options will be granted but the provisions of the New Option Scheme shall in all other respects remain in full force and effect and the options which are granted during the life of the New Option Scheme may continue to be exercised in accordance with their terms of issue.

The other principal terms of the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan, the Old Option Scheme and the New Option Scheme are set out in the listing document of the Company dated 29 June 2004.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 33

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

Outstanding share options

As at 31 December 2007, options to subscribe for an aggregate of 81,558,000 shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan and the Old Option Scheme were outstanding. Details of which were as follows:

(a) Pre-IPO Share Option Plan

As at 31 December 2007, options to subscribe for an aggregate of 16,196,000 shares of the Company were outstanding and these options relate to the options granted to certain employees of the Group at the date of grant. Details of which were as follows:

Date of
grant
Directors
11/2/2000
Employees
11/2/2000
(including
ex-employees)
Total:
Number of share options
Outstanding
Outstanding
Subscription
as at
Exercised
Lapsed
Cancelled
as at 31
price per
1 January
during
during
during
December
Option
share of the
2007
the year
the year
the year
2007
Period
Company
HK$
12,106,000



12,106,000
11/2/2000 –
1.78
(Note)
10/2/2010
4,090,000



4,090,000
11/2/2000 –
1.78
(Note)
10/2/2010
16,196,000



16,196,000

Note: The options have vested in three tranches in the proportion of 20%:30%:50% on 11 February 2001, 11 February 2002 and 11 February 2003 respectively.

34 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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(b) Old Option Scheme

As at 31 December 2007, options to subscribe for an aggregate of 65,362,000 shares of the Company which were granted to certain Directors and continuous contract employees of the Group were outstanding. Details of which were as follows:

Number of share Number of share options
Outstanding Subscription
Outstanding Granted Exercised Lapsed Cancelled as at 31 price per
Date of as at during during during during December Option share of
grant 1 January 2007 the year the year the year the year 2007 period the Company
HK$
Directors 15/11/2000 15,000,000 15,000,000 15/11/2000 – 5.30
(Note 1) 14/11/2010
9/10/2003 27,850,000 27,850,000 9/10/2003 – 2.505
8/10/2013
Employees 23/3/2000 1,784,000 256,000 1,528,000 23/3/2000 – 11.30
(including (Note 2) 22/3/2010
ex-employees
and a past
Director)
26/6/2000 674,000 166,000 508,000 26/6/2000 – 5.89
(Note 3) 25/6/2010
30/6/2000 3,000,000 3,000,000 30/6/2000 – 5.27
29/6/2010
8/8/2000 10,226,000 4,640,000 5,586,000 8/8/2000 – 5.30
(Note 4) 7/8/2010
7/2/2002 20,000,000 20,000,000 7/2/2002 – 3.76
6/2/2012
9/10/2003 62,114,000 52,224,000 9,890,000 9/10/2003 – 2.505
(Note 5) 8/10/2013
16/2/2004 10,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 16/2/2004 – 2.55
(Note 6) 15/2/2014
Total: 150,648,000 5,000,000 80,286,000 65,362,000

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 35

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

Notes:

  1. Details of the options granted to the Directors are set out in the section headed “Directors’ interests and short positions in shares, underlying shares and debentures” below.

  2. The options have vested in two tranches in the proportion of 50%:50% on 23 March 2005 and 23 March 2006 respectively.

  3. The options have vested in two tranches in the proportion of 50%:50% on 26 June 2005 and 26 June 2006 respectively.

  4. The options have vested on (i) 8 August 2001 or (ii) 8 August 2001 and 8 August 2002.

  5. (i) For certain grantees, all the options have vested on 10 October 2003.

  6. (ii) For certain grantees, the options have vested in two tranches. The first tranche of the options has vested on 10 October 2003 and the second tranche of the options has vested on the anniversary of their respective joining dates with the Group in 2004.

  7. (iii) For certain grantees, the options have vested in three to four tranches. The first tranche of the options has vested on 10 October 2003 and the remaining tranches of the options have vested on the anniversaries of their respective joining dates with the Group in 2004 and 2005 or 2004, 2005 and 2006 (as the case may be).

  8. (iv) For certain grantees, the options have vested in three tranches in the proportion of 1/3:1/3:1/3. The first tranche of the options has vested on the anniversaries of their respective joining dates with the Group in 2004, the second and third tranches of the options have vested on the anniversaries of their respective joining dates with the Group in 2005 and 2006.

  9. The options have vested in two tranches on 16 February 2005 and 16 February 2006 respectively.

(c) New Option Scheme

No option has been granted pursuant to the New Option Scheme since its adoption.

36 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Valuation of share options

The Group accounts for share-based employee compensation arrangement in accordance with provisions of Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRS”) 2 “Share-based Payments” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Pursuant to the provisions in the HKFRS2, only share options granted after 7 November 2002 and not yet vested on 1 January 2005 (the “Relevant Share Options”), the fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of such is recognised as expenses. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted at the grant date. The following weighted average assumptions were included in the estimated grant date fair value calculations for the Relevant Share Options, calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Key assumptions are:

Risk free interest rate (%) 2.07 – 4.22
Expected option life (years) 1 –7.01
Expected dividend rate (%) 0
Expected volatility (%) 46 – 64
Weighted average fair value at grant date (HK$) 0.55 – 1.16

Share-based compensation cost, calculated by applying the above model and assumptions, charged to the condensed consolidated financial statement of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2007, before minority interests, was HK$13,692,000 (2006: HK$25,474,000).

Directors’ interests and short positions in shares, underlying shares and debentures

As at 31 December 2007, the interests or short positions of the Directors and chief executive in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which were notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they are taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO), or which were required, pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein, or which were required, pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (“Model Code”), to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange, were as follows:

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 37

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

A. The Company

(a) Long positions in shares of the Company

Number of shares of the Company Number of shares of the Company Number of shares of the Company Number of shares of the Company Approximate
Name of Personal Family Corporate Other percentage of
Directors Capacity Interests Interests Interests Interests Total shareholding
Tong Mei Kuen, Beneficial 300,000 300,000 0.01%
Tommei owner
Mak Soek Fun, Beneficial 44,000 44,000 Below
Angela owner 0.01%
Wang Lei Lei Beneficial 300,000 300,000 0.01%
owner

(b) Rights to acquire shares of the Company

Pursuant to the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan and/or the Old Option Scheme, certain Directors were granted share options to subscribe for the shares of the Company. Details of which as at 31 December 2007 were as follows:

Number of share Subscription
Name of options outstanding price per share
Directors Date of grant as at 31 December 2007 Option period of the Company
HK$
Tong Mei Kuen, 9/10/2003 15,000,000 9/10/2003-8/10/2013 2.505
Tommei (Note 1)
Mak Soek Fun, 11/2/2000 3,026,000 11/2/2000-10/2/2010 1.78
Angela (Note 2)
9/10/2003 6,000,000 9/10/2003-8/10/2013 2.505
(Note 3)
Wang Lei Lei 11/2/2000 9,080,000 11/2/2000-10/2/2010 1.78
(Note 2)
9/10/2003 6,850,000 9/10/2003-8/10/2013 2.505
(Note 4)
James Sha 15/11/2000 15,000,000 15/11/2000-14/11/2010 5.30
(Note 5)

38 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Notes:

  1. The options have vested in three tranches in the proportion of 1/3:1/3:1/3 on 17 March 2004, 17 March 2005 and 17 March 2006 respectively.

  2. The options have vested in three tranches in the proportion of 20%:30%:50% on 11 February 2001, 11 February 2002 and 11 February 2003 respectively.

  3. The options have vested in four tranches. The first tranche of 2,700,000 options and the second, third and fourth tranches of 1,100,000 options each have vested on 10 October 2003, 1 January 2004, 1 January 2005 and 1 January 2006 respectively.

  4. The options have vested in four tranches. The first tranche of 850,000 options, the second, third and fourth tranches of 2,000,000 options each have vested on 10 October 2003, 1 February 2004, 1 February 2005 and 1 February 2006 respectively.

  5. The options have vested in three tranches in the proportion of 20%:30%:50% on 15 November 2001, 15 November 2002 and 15 November 2003 respectively.

Save as disclosed above, during the year ended 31 December 2007, none of the Directors was granted options to subscribe for shares of the Company, nor had exercised such rights. No options granted to the above Directors was lapsed or cancelled during the year ended 31 December 2007.

B. Associated Corporations (within the meaning of the SFO) Short positions in associated corporations

Mr. Wang Lei Lei has as of 12 June 2001 (as supplemented on 26 September 2003) granted an option to a subsidiary of the Company in respect of his 20% (RMB20,000,000) equity interest in Beijing Lei Ting Wan Jun Network Technology Limited (“Beijing Lei Ting”) whereby such subsidiary of the Company has the right at any time within a period of 10 years commencing from 26 September 2003 (which may be extended for another 10 years at the option of such subsidiary of the Company) to acquire all of Mr. Wang Lei Lei’s equity interest in Beijing Lei Ting at an exercise price of RMB20,000,000.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 39

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

Save as disclosed above, as at 31 December 2007, none of the Directors or chief executive of the Company had any interests or short positions in any shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which would have to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they are taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO), or which were required, pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein, or which were required, pursuant to the Model Code, to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange.

Interests and short positions of shareholders

As at 31 December 2007, the persons or corporations (not being a Director or chief executive of the Company) who have interests or short positions in the shares, underlying shares of the Company as recorded in the register required to be kept under section 336 of the SFO or have otherwise notified to the Company were as follows:

Approximate
No. of shares of percentage of
Name Capacity the Company held shareholding
Li Ka-shing Founder of 1,429,024,545(L)(Notes 1 & 2) 36.70%
discretionary
trusts & interest
of controlled
corporations
Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Trustee & beneficiary 1,429,024,545(L)(Notes 1 & 2) 36.70%
Corporation Limited of a trust
(as trustee of The Li Ka-Shing
Unity Discretionary Trust)
Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustcorp Trustee & beneficiary 1,429,024,545(L)(Notes 1 & 2) 36.70%
Limited_(as trustee of another_ of a trust
discretionary trust)
Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Trustee 1,429,024,545(L)(Notes 1 & 2) 36.70%
Company Limited
(as trustee of The Li Ka-Shing
Unity Trust)

40 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Approximate
No. of shares of percentage of
Name Capacity the Company held shareholding
Cheung Kong (Holdings) Interest of controlled 1,429,024,545(L)(Notes 1 & 2) 36.70%
Limited corporations
Cheung Kong Investment Interest of controlled 476,341,182(L)(Note 1) 12.23%
Company Limited corporations
Cheung Kong Holdings (China) Interest of controlled 476,341,182(L)(Note 1) 12.23%
Limited corporations
Sunnylink Enterprises Limited Interest of a controlled 476,341,182(L)(Note 1) 12.23%
corporation
Romefield Limited Beneficial owner 476,341,182(L)(Note 1) 12.23%
Hutchison Whampoa Limited Interest of a controlled 952,683,363(L)(Note 2) 24.47%
corporation
Hutchison International Limited Interest of a controlled 952,683,363(L)(Note 2) 24.47%
corporation
Easterhouse Limited Beneficial owner 952,683,363(L)(Note 2) 24.47%
Chau Hoi Shuen Interest of controlled 930,806,363 (L)(Note 3) 23.91%
corporations
Cranwood Company Limited Beneficial owner & 930,806,363 (L)(Note 3) 23.91%
interest of controlled
corporations
Schumann International Limited Beneficial owner 580,000,000(L)(Note 3) 14.90%
Handel International Limited Beneficial owner 348,000,000(L)(Note 3) 8.94%

(L) denotes a long position

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 41

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

Notes:

  • (1) Romefield Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunnylink Enterprises Limited, which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cheung Kong Holdings (China) Limited. Cheung Kong Holdings (China) Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cheung Kong Investment Company Limited, which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited.

By virtue of the SFO, Cheung Kong Investment Company Limited, Cheung Kong Holdings (China) Limited and Sunnylink Enterprises Limited are all deemed to be interested in the 476,341,182 shares of the Company held by Romefield Limited.

Li Ka-Shing Unity Holdings Limited, of which each of Mr. Li Ka-shing, Mr. Li Tzar Kuoi, Victor and Mr. Li Tzar Kai, Richard is interested in one-third of the entire issued share capital, owns the entire issued share capital of Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Company Limited. Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Company Limited as trustee of The Li Ka-Shing Unity Trust, together with certain companies which Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Company Limited as trustee of The Li Ka-Shing Unity Trust is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of more than one-third of the voting power at their general meetings, hold more than onethird of the issued share capital of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited.

In addition, Li Ka-Shing Unity Holdings Limited also owns the entire issued share capital of Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Corporation Limited (“TDT1”) as trustee of The Li Ka-Shing Unity Discretionary Trust (“DT1”) and Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustcorp Limited (“TDT2”) as trustee of another discretionary trust (“DT2”). Each of TDT1 and TDT2 hold units in The Li Ka-Shing Unity Trust.

  • (2) Easterhouse Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hutchison International Limited, which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hutchison Whampoa Limited. By virtue of the SFO, Hutchison Whampoa Limited and Hutchison International Limited are deemed to be interested in the 952,683,363 shares of the Company held by Easterhouse Limited.

In addition, subsidiaries of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited are entitled to exercise or control the exercise of more than one-third of the voting power at the general meetings of Hutchison Whampoa Limited. By virtue of the SFO, Mr. Li Ka-shing, being the settlor and may being regarded as a founder of each of DT1 and DT2 for the purpose of the SFO, Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Corporation Limited, Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustcorp Limited, Li Ka-Shing Unity Trustee Company Limited and Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited are all deemed to be interested in the 476,341,182 shares of the Company and 952,683,363 shares of the Company held by Romefield Limited and Easterhouse Limited respectively.

  • (3) Schumann International Limited and Handel International Limited are companies controlled by Cranwood Company Limited and Ms. Chau Hoi Shuen is entitled to exercise more than one-third of the voting power at the general meetings of Cranwood Company Limited.

By virtue of the SFO, Cranwood Company Limited is deemed to be interested in the 580,000,000 shares of the Company and 348,000,000 shares of the Company held by Schumann International Limited and Handel International Limited respectively in addition to 2,806,363 shares of the Company held by itself.

By virtue of the SFO, Ms. Chau Hoi Shuen is deemed to be interested in 2,806,363 shares of the Company, 580,000,000 shares of the Company and 348,000,000 shares of the Company held by Cranwood Company Limited, Schumann International Limited and Handel International Limited respectively.

42 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Save as disclosed above, as at 31 December 2007, the Directors are not aware of any other person or corporation having an interest or short position in shares and underlying shares of the Company representing 5% or more of the issued share capital of the Company.

Connected transactions

Significant related party transactions entered by the Group during the year ended 31 December 2007, which do not constitute connected transactions under the Listing Rules are disclosed in note 47 to the accounts.

(1) Connected transactions

On 9 March 2007, the Company requested the board of directors of TOM Online to put forward a proposal for privatisation of TOM Online by way of a scheme of arrangement (“Share Proposal”) to the shareholders of TOM Online other than the Company, Cranwood Company Limited, Handel International Limited, Schumann International Limited and Devin Gem Management Limited at the cancellation price (“Cancellation Price”) of HK$1.52 per Scheme Share (including Scheme Shares underlying ADSs). Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. also made, on behalf of the Company, a conditional offer to all the holders of the outstanding share options of TOM Online (“Option Proposal”) at the Option Proposal Price (as defined in the scheme document dated 30 April 2007 of TOM Online (as amended and supplemented by the supplement dated 10 July 2007)).

As Romefield Limited and Easterhouse Limited, the substantial shareholders of the Company and certain directors of TOM Online held certain shares of TOM Online, the aggregate payment by the Company of the Cancellation Price to them pursuant to the Share Proposal constituted a connected transaction for the Company under the Listing Rules.

Furthermore, certain number of the outstanding share options of TOM Online granted under the PreIPO Share Option Plan and the Share Option Scheme of TOM Online were held by certain then directors of TOM Online. If any of these directors of TOM Online exercises any outstanding share option of TOM Online and becomes a shareholder of TOM Online, the payment by the Company of the Cancellation Price to any of them will constitute a connected transaction for the Company under the Listing Rules. Further, the acceptance by any of these directors of the Option Proposal and the payment by the Company of the Option Proposal Price to any of them also constituted a connected transaction for the Company under the Listing Rules.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 43

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

Having considered, among other matters, the factors and reasons considered by, and the opinion of, Evolution Watterson Securities Limited, the independent financial adviser to the Independent Board Committee and the then independent shareholders of the Company, the independent non-executive Directors considered that the terms of the Option Proposal are fair and reasonable so far as the Company and its shareholders are concerned, and the transactions contemplated thereunder are in the interest of the Company and the sharesholders of the Company as a whole.

Details of the above transactions have been disclosed in the joint announcements dated 9 March 2007 and 30 March 2007 of the Company and TOM Online, the announcements dated 11 April 2007 and 25 April 2007 of the Company and the circular dated 11 April 2007 of the Company. Independent shareholders’ approval for the above transactions has been obtained at the extraordinary general meeting of the Company held on 25 April 2007.

(2) Continuing connected transactions

As disclosed in the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2006, the Group has entered into the following continuing connected transactions as defined under the Listing Rules:

  • (a) On 8 September 2006, TOM International has entered into an advertising services agreement with Hutchison International Limited (“HIL”, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HWL), under which, TOM International shall provide, and/or to procure other members of the Group to provide the print, publishing, advertising and other services to the HIL Group at a fee to be calculated with reference to the then market rate for a term commencing from 1 January 2006 and expiring on 31 December 2008, subject to the annual caps of HK$23,000,000, HK$24,000,000 and HK$25,000,000 for the years 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively. During the year, HK$14,004,000 has been paid by HIL Group to the Group for the aforesaid services.

  • (b) On 20 November 2006, TOM.COM (China) Investment Limited (“TOM (China)”, a subsidiary of the Company) has entered into a tenancy agreement with Beijing Oriental Plaza Company Limited (“Beijing Oriental”, an Associate of CKH) in respect of the lease by Beijing Oriental of Rooms 3, 4, 5, 6B & 7B, 9th Floor, Tower W3, The Towers, Beijing Oriental Plaza to TOM (China) with an area of approximately 1,012.19 square metre for a term of 3 years commencing from 15 December 2006 to 14 December 2009. The annual total amount of the rent and management fee payable by TOM (China) are subject to the annual caps of RMB1,830,040, RMB1,685,297 and RMB1,733,180 for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively. During the year, RMB1,830,040 has been paid by TOM (China) to Beijing Oriental.

44 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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  • (c) On 20 November 2006, Beijing Super Channel Network Limited (“BSCL”, a subsidiary of the Company) has entered into a tenancy agreement with Beijing Oriental in respect of the lease by Beijing Oriental of Rooms 1-12, 8th Floor, Tower W3, The Towers, Beijing Oriental Plaza to BSCL with an area of approximately 3,074 square metre for a term of 3 years commencing from 15 December 2006 to 14 December 2009. The annual total amount of the rent and management fee payable by BSCL are subject to the annual caps of RMB5,557,792, RMB5,118,210 and RMB5,263,631 for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively. During the year, RMB5,557,792 has been paid by BSCL to Beijing Oriental.

  • (d) On 20 November 2006, Beijing Lei Ting Wu Ji Network Technology Company Limited (“LTWJi”, a subsidiary of the Company) has entered into a tenancy agreement with Beijing Oriental in respect of the lease by Beijing Oriental of Rooms 7-8, 5th Floor, Tower W3, The Towers, Beijing Oriental Plaza to LTWJi with an area of approximately 656 square metre for a term of 3 years commencing from 15 December 2006 to 14 December 2009. The annual total amount of the rent and management fee payable by LTWJi are subject to the annual caps of RMB1,186,048, RMB1,092,240 and RMB1,123,274 for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively. During the year, RMB1,186,048 has been paid by LTWJi to Beijing Oriental.

  • (e) On 20 November 2006, TOM International Beijing Office has entered into a tenancy agreement with Beijing Oriental in respect of the lease by Beijing Oriental of Rooms 1, 2, 6A, 7A & 8, 9th Floor, Tower W3, The Towers, Beijing Oriental Plaza to TOM International Beijing Office with an area of approximately 1,299.81 square metre for a term of 3 years commencing from 15 December 2006 to 14 December 2009. The annual total amount of the rent and management fee payable by TOM International Beijing Office are subject to the annual caps of RMB2,350,057, RMB2,164,184 and RMB2,225,674 for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively. During the year, RMB2,350,057 has been paid by TOM International Beijing Office to Beijing Oriental.

During the year, the Group has entered into the following continuing connected transactions as defined under the Listing Rules:

  • (a) On 10 May 2007, TOM International has entered into a tenancy agreement with The Center (48) Limited (“The Center (48)”, an Associate of CKH) in respect of the lease by TOM International of the entire 48th Floor, The Center, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Central, Hong Kong with gross floor area of approximately 25,563 square feet for a term of 33 months commencing from 1 April 2007 to 31 December 2009. The annual total amount of the rent and management fee payable by TOM International are subject to the annual caps of HK$7,924,896, HK$10,566,528 and HK$10,566,528 for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively. During the year, HK$7,924,896 has been paid by TOM International to The Center (48).

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 45

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

  • (b) On 10 May 2007, Guangdong Yangcheng Advertising Company Limited (“Yangcheng Advertising”, a subsidiary of the Company) has entered into an advertising agency agreement with Guangdong Yangcheng Wanbao Advertising Company (“YCWB”, an Associate of Yangcheng Evening News Economic Development Corporation (“YC Head Office”), which owns 20% of the equity interest in Yangcheng Advertising) for a term of 3 years commencing from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2009. Pursuant to the aforesaid agreement, YCWB has agreed to appoint Yangcheng Advertising as its advertising agent in respect of the placing of advertisements in the newspaper known as “ 羊城晚報 ” (Yangcheng Evening News) (“Media Buying Arrangement”). Under the Media Buying Arrangement, YCWB will collect the advertising fees for advertisements placed in Yangcheng Evening News (“Advertising Payment”) from Yangcheng Advertising which in turn will collect the Advertising Payment from its advertising customers. If the aggregate amount of the Advertising Payment reaches a certain pre-agreed amount, Yangcheng Advertising will be entitled to a rebate of certain percentage of the aggregate amount of the Advertising Payment to be agreed in separate agreements between the parties.

The annual caps for the Advertising Payment are HK$15,000,000, HK$20,000,000 and HK$22,000,000 for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively. During the year, the Advertising Payment paid by Yangcheng Advertising to YCWB amounted to HK$14,795,000.

The aforesaid continuing connected transactions (“Continuing Connected Transactions”) have been reviewed by the independent non-executive Directors. The independent non-executive Directors have confirmed that the Continuing Connected Transactions have been entered into (a) in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Group; (b) either on normal commercial terms or on terms no less favourable to the Group than terms available to or from independent third parties; and (c) in accordance with the relevant agreements governing them on terms that are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the shareholders of the Company as a whole.

The auditors of the Company have also confirmed that the Continuing Connected Transactions (a) have received the approval of the board of directors of the Company; (b) on a sample basis, confirmed that these are in accordance with the pricing policies of the Group; (c) on a sample basis, confirmed that these have been entered into in accordance with the relevant agreements governing the transactions; and (d) have not exceeded their respective caps, or in the case of the property rental, the stipulated rent.

Directors’ interests in contracts

No contracts of significance in relation to the Group’s business to which the Company, its fellow subsidiaries or its holding Company was a party and in which a director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the year or at any time during the year.

46 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Directors’ interests in competing business

Mr. Frank John Sixt and Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan, the Chairman of the Company and a non-executive Director respectively, are executive directors of HWL, Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited (“CKI”) and directors of certain of their respective Associates (collectively referred to as “HWL Group” and “CKI Group” respectively). In addition, Mr. Frank John Sixt is also a non-executive director of CKH and Hutchison Telecommunications International Limited (“HTIL”) and director of certain of their Associates (collectively referred to as “CKH Group” and “HTIL Group” respectively). Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan is an alternate director of HTIL and director of certain of its Associates. Mr. Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond, a non-executive Director, is the deputy managing director of CKH, the senior vice president and chief investment officer of CK Life Sciences Int’l., (Holdings) Inc. (“CK Life”), the deputy chairman of CKI and a non-executive director of Excel Technology International Holdings Limited (“Excel Technology”). HWL Group is engaged in e-commerce, internet and information technology services. CKH Group, CKI Group, CK Life and Excel Technology are engaged in information technology, e-commerce or new technology where applicable. HTIL Group is engaged in providing mobile and fixed-line telecommunications services, including voice services, broadband services, multimedia services, enhanced calling features, IDD services, international roaming services and mobile and fixed-line Internet services. The Directors believe that there is a risk that such businesses may compete with those of the Group.

Ms. Tong Mei Kuen, Tommei, who has been re-designated from an executive Director to a non-executive Director with effect from 26 March 2008, is a beneficial owner of less than 1% of the equity interest in Qin Jia Yuan Media Services Company Limited (“Qin Jia Yuan”) whose principal business engaged in the provision of media services in the PRC. The Directors believe that there is a risk that the business of Qin Jia Yuan may compete with those of the Group.

Save as disclosed above, none of the Directors or their respective Associates have any interests in a business which competes or may compete with the business of the Group during the year.

Management contracts

No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company were entered into or existed during the year.

Major customers and suppliers

During the year, the respective percentage of purchases attributable to the Group’s five largest suppliers and the sales attributable to the Group’s five largest customers, on a combined basis, was less than 30% of the total value of the Group’s purchases and sales.

None of the Directors, their Associates or any shareholder (which to the knowledge of the Directors owns more than 5% of the Company’s issued share capital) had an interest in the major suppliers or customers noted above.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 47

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

Pre-emptive rights

There is no provision for pre-emptive rights under the Company’s Articles of Association, or the laws of Cayman Islands, which would oblige the Company to offer new shares on pro-rata basis to existing shareholders.

Subsequent events

Details of significant events which have been taken place subsequent to the balance sheet date are set out in note 48 to the accounts.

Purchase, sale or redemption of securities

During the year, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold or redeemed any of the Company’s listed shares.

Auditors

The accounts have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers who retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.

Public float

As at the date of this report, based on information available to the Company and within the knowledge of the Directors, approximately 39.37% of the issued share capital of the Company was held by the public.

By Order of the Board

Frank John Sixt

Chairman

Hong Kong, 26 March 2008

48 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’s REPORT

PricewaterhouseCoopers 33rd Floor Cheung Kong Center, Central Hong Kong. Telephone (852) 2289 8888 Facsimile (852) 2810 9888

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF TOM GROUP LIMITED

(incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)

We have audited the consolidated accounts of TOM Group Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) set out on pages 51 to 152, which comprise the consolidated and Company balance sheets as at 31 December 2007, and the consolidated profit and loss account, the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

Directors’ responsibility for the accounts

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and the true and fair presentation of these consolidated accounts in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and the true and fair presentation of accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated accounts based on our audit and to report our opinion solely to you, as a body, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the accounts are free from material misstatement.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 49

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’s REPORT

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the accounts. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the accounts, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and true and fair presentation of the accounts in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the accounts.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at 31 December 2007 and of the Group’s loss and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong, 26 March 2008

50 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT

AND LOSS ACCOUNT

For the year ended 31 December 2007

Note
Continuing operations
Turnover
4
Cost of sales
Interest income
4
Selling and marketing expenses
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses
Gain on early redemption and buy-back of convertible bonds
Net gain on deemed disposals of interests in subsidiaries
6
Provision for impairment of goodwill and other assets
5
Share of losses of jointly controlled entities
Share of profits less losses of associated companies
Operating (loss)/profit
7
Finance costs
8
(Loss)/profit before taxation
Taxation
9
(Loss)/profit for the year from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Loss for the year from discontinued operations
10
(Loss)/profit for the year
Attributable to:
Minority interests
Equity holders of the Company
(Loss)/earnings per share for (loss)/profit from
continuing operations attributable to the equity
holders of the Company during the year
13
Basic
Diluted
Loss per share for loss from discontinued operations
attributable to the equity holders of the Company
during the year
13
Basic
Diluted
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(As restated)
2,682,615
2,798,664
(1,762,975)
(1,699,321)
93,990
108,812
(332,023)
(322,671)
(230,552)
(250,537)
(292,809)
(321,384)

20,669

24,601
(163,697)
(36,044)
(104,303)
(758)
17,674
9,876
(92,080)
331,907
(172,164)
(145,070)
(264,244)
186,837
(49,603)
(33,137)
(313,847)
153,700
(9,047)
(34,085)
(322,894)
119,615
(25,523)
87,654
(297,371)
31,961
HK(7.41) cents
HK1.67 cents
HK(7.41) cents
HK1.67 cents
HK(0.23) centsHK(0.85) cents
HK(0.23) centsHK(0.85) cents

51

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 December 2007

Note
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Non-current assets
Fixed assets
16
Goodwill
17
Other intangible assets
18
Interests in jointly controlled entities
20
Interests in associated companies
21
Available-for-sale financial assets
23
Advance to investee companies
24
Deferred tax assets
36(a)
Other non-current assets
25
Current assets
Available-for-sale financial assets
23
Assets classified as held for sale
33
Inventories
26
Trade and other receivables
27
Restricted cash
28
Cash and cash equivalents
29
Current liabilities
Liabilities classified as held for sale
33
Trade and other payables
30
Taxation payable
Long-term bank loans – current portion
32(a)
Short-term bank and other loans
31
Convertible bonds
34
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
250,887
302,314
3,663,060
2,719,455
60,210
104,316
(86,856)
14,171
233,139
231,093
422,150
1,986,388
2,145
2,091
54,099
42,896
15,804
19,501
4,614,638
5,422,225
1,169,266


93,973
126,924
130,068
1,009,038
988,133
20,176
37,546
1,828,396
1,618,778
4,153,800
2,868,498

7,920
1,147,564
945,909
56,484
56,858
466,260
265,786
2,515,998
727,569
200,138
4,386,444
2,004,042

52 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Note
Net current (liabilities)/assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
36(b)
Other non-current liabilities
32
Net assets
EQUITY
Share capital
37
Reserves
39
Own shares held
40
Shareholders’ funds
Minority interests
41
Total equity
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(232,644)
864,456
4,381,994
6,286,681
14,632
11,617
868,976
1,953,286
883,608
1,964,903
3,498,386
4,321,778
389,328
389,328
2,427,522
2,544,673
(6,244)
(6,244)
2,810,606
2,927,757
687,780
1,394,021
3,498,386
4,321,778

Yeung Kwok Mung Director

Mak Soek Fun, Angela

Director

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 53

BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 December 2007

Note
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Non-current assets
Interests in subsidiaries
19
Other non-current assets
25
Current assets
Other receivables
27
Cash and cash equivalents
29
Current liabilities
Other payables
30
Short-term bank loans
31
Net current liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Share capital
37
Reserves
39
Own shares held
40
Shareholders’ funds
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
3,531,496
2,356,499
1,323
3,980
3,532,819
2,360,479
15,649
14,153
60,985
3,195
76,634
17,348
118,964
54,822
1,730,480
315,900
1,849,444
370,722
(1,772,810)
(353,374)
1,760,009
2,007,105
389,328
389,328
1,376,925
1,624,021
(6,244)
(6,244)
1,760,009
2,007,105

Yeung Kwok Mung

Director

Mak Soek Fun, Angela

Director

54 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE

For the year ended 31 December 2007

Revaluation surplus on available-for-sale financial assets
Net actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans
Exchange translation differences
Net income recognised directly in equity
(Loss)/profit for the year
Total recognised income and expense for the year
Attributable to:
Minority interests
Equity holders of the Company
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
34,101
7,293
549
(6,491)
180,923
125,152
215,573
125,954
(322,894)
119,615
(107,321)
245,569
24,778
132,875
(132,099)
112,694
(107,321)
245,569

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 55

CONSOLIDATED

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2007

Note
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash inflow from operations
43(a)
Interest paid
Overseas taxation paid
Net cash from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received
Capital expenditure
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
Settlement of consideration payable for
acquisition of subsidiaries in prior years
Acquisition of interests in subsidiaries
43(b)
Proceeds from deemed disposal of
interests in subsidiaries
Disposal of subsidiaries/interests in subsidiaries
43(c)
Proceeds from disposal of/maturity of
available-for-sale financial assets
Loans to investee companies
Acquisition of an associated company
Proceeds from capital reduction of
available-for- sale financial assets
Dividends received
Reclassification of cash to assets held for sale
33
Net cash used in investing activities
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
346,585
622,719
(197,722)
(111,303)
(51,584)
(31,539)
97,279
479,877
110,313
119,073
(93,252)
(132,314)
2,393
378
2,335

(92,032)
(214,727)
(1,583,121)
(143,625)

202,800
185,436
(8,344)
448,155
79,049

(179)
(509)

3,231

25,793
21,062

(23,049)
(991,258)
(99,876)

56 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Note
Cash flows from financing activities
New bank and other loans, net of financing costs
43(d)
Loan repayments
43(d)
Buy-back and early redemption of convertible bonds
Contribution from minority shareholders
Dividends paid to minority shareholders
Reduction of restricted cash
28
Net cash from financing activities
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
Cash and cash equivalents represent:
Bank balances and cash
29
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
1,706,934
1,431,211
(621,166)
(379,022)

(959,002)
14,201
58,705
(13,742)
(31,425)
17,370
36,804
1,103,597
157,271
209,618
537,272
1,618,778
1,081,506
1,828,396
1,618,778
1,828,396
1,618,778

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated accounts are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of preparation

The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRS”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”) and the disclosure requirements of Appendix 16 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”). The consolidated accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except that, as set out in note (f) below, available-for-sale financial assets are stated at fair value, unless fair value cannot be reliably measured.

As at 31 December 2007, the Group had net current liabilities of approximately HK$233 million. In response to the current financial conditions, the Group has explored various means of obtaining additional financing. In March 2008, the Group has accepted an offer from a financial institution for a one-year loan facility of US$160 million (approximately HK$1,248 million) commencing April 2008. Basing on this and taking into account the expected operating cash inflow of the Group, the directors believe that the Group has sufficient financial resources to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due for the foreseeable future and the Group will be able to continue as a going concern. Consequently, the accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The preparation of accounts in conformity with HKFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated accounts, are disclosed in note 3.

  • (i) Standard, amendment and interpretations effective in 2007 HKFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: Disclosures’, and the complementary amendment to HKAS 1, ‘Presentation of financial statements – Capital disclosures’, introduces new disclosures relating to financial instruments and does not have any impact on the classification and valuation of the Group’s financial instruments, or the disclosures relating to taxation and trade and other payables.

58 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

  • (a) Basis of preparation (Continued)

  • (i) Standard, amendment and interpretations effective in 2007 (Continued)

    • HK(IFRIC) – Int 8, ‘Scope of HKFRS 2’, requires consideration of transactions involving the issuance of equity instruments, where the identifiable consideration received is less than the fair value of the equity instruments issued in order to establish whether or not they fall within the scope of HKFRS 2. This standard does not have any impact on the Group’s financial statements.

HK(IFRIC) – Int 10, ‘Interim financial reporting and impairment’, prohibits the impairment losses recognised in an interim period on goodwill and investments in equity instruments and in financial assets carried at cost to be reversed at a subsequent balance sheet date.

  • (ii) Standards and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group

The following standards and interpretations to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008 or later periods, but the Group has not early adopted them:

  • HKAS 1 (Revised), “Presentation of Financial Statements” (effective from 1 January 2009). HKAS 1 (Revised) requires all owner changes in equity to be presented in a statement of changes in equity. All comprehensive income is presented in one statement of comprehensive income or in two statements (a separate income statement and a statement of comprehensive income). It requires presenting a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period in a complete set of financial statements when there are retrospective adjustments or reclassification adjustments. However, it does not change the recognition, measurement or disclosure of specific transactions and other events required by other HKFRSs. The Group will apply HKAS 1 (Revised) from 1 January 2009.

  • HKFRS 8, ‘Operating segments’ (effective from 1 January 2009). HKFRS 8 replaces HKAS 14 and aligns segment reporting with the requirements of the US standard SFAS 131, ’Disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information’. The new standard requires a ‘management approach’, under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. The Group will apply HKFRS 8 from 1 January 2009. The expected impact is still being assessed in detail by management, but it appears likely that the number of reportable segments, as well as the manner in which the segments are reported, will change in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decisionmaker. As goodwill is allocated to groups of cash-generating units based on segment level, the change will also require management to reallocate goodwill to the newly identified operating segments.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies(Continued)

(a) Basis of preparation (Continued)

  • (ii) Standards and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group (Continued)

  • HK(IFRIC) – Int 11, ‘HKFRS 2, Group and treasury share transactions’ (effective from accounting periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007). HK(IFRIC) – Int 11 provides guidance on whether share-based transactions involving treasury shares or involving Group entities (for example, options over a parent’s shares) should be accounted for as equity–settled or cash-settled share-based payment transactions in the stand-alone accounts of the parent and Group companies. This interpretation does not have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.

  • HK(IFRIC) – Int 14, ‘HKAS 19 – The limit on a defined benefit asset, minimum funding requirements and their interaction’ (effective from 1 January 2008). HK(IFRIC) – Int 14 provides guidance on assessing the limit in HKAS 19 on the amount of the surplus that can be recognised as an asset. It also explains how the pension asset or liability may be affected by a statutory or contractual minimum funding requirement. The Group will apply HK(IFRIC) – Int 14 from 1 January 2008, but it is not expected to have any impact on the Group’s financial statements.

  • (iii) Amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and not relevant for the Group’s operations

The following amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008 or later periods but not relevant for the Group’s operations:

  • HKAS 23 (Amendment), ‘Borrowing costs’ (effective from 1 January 2009). The amendment requires an entity to capitalise borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (one that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for use or sale) as part of the cost of that asset. The option of immediately expensing those borrowing costs will be removed. HKAS 23 (Amendment) is not relevant to the Group’s operations as there are no qualifying assets.

60 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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1 Principal accounting policies(Continued)

(a) Basis of preparation (Continued)

  • (iii) Amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and not relevant for the Group’s operations (Continued)

  • HK(IFRIC) – Int 12, ‘Service concession arrangements’ (effective from 1 January 2008). HK(IFRIC) – Int 12 applies to contractual arrangements whereby a private sector operator participates in the development, financing, operation and maintenance of infrastructure for public sector services. HK(IFRIC) – Int 12 is not relevant to the Group’s operations because none of the Group’s companies provides public sector services.

  • HK(IFRIC) – Int 13, ‘Customer loyalty programmes’ (effective from 1 July 2008). HK(IFRIC) – Int 13 clarifies that where goods or services are sold together with a customer loyalty incentive (for example, loyalty points or free products), the arrangement is a multipleelement arrangement and the consideration receivable from the customer is allocated between the components of the arrangement using fair values. HK(IFRIC) – Int 13 is not relevant to the Group’s operations because none of the Group’s companies operates loyalty programmes.

  • (iv) Interpretations effective in 2007 but not relevant for the Group’s operations The following interpretations to published standards are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007 but they are not relevant to the Group’s operations:

  • HK(IFRIC) – Int 7, ‘Applying the restatement approach under HKAS 29, Financial reporting in hyper-inflationary economies’; and

  • HK(IFRIC) – Int 9, ‘Re-assessment of embedded derivatives’.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies(Continued)

(b) Consolidation

The consolidated accounts include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries made up to 31 December. Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the consolidated profit and loss account.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

In the Company’s balance sheet the investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment losses. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable.

(c) Transactions and minority interests

The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with minority interests as transactions with parties external to the Group. Disposals to minority interests result in gains and losses for the Group that are recorded in the consolidated profit and loss account. Purchases from minority interests result in goodwill, being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary.

62 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(d) Jointly controlled entities

A jointly controlled entity is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity which is subject to joint control and none of the participating parties has unilateral control over the economic activity.

The consolidated profit and loss account includes the Group’s share of the results of jointly controlled entities for the year, and the consolidated balance sheet includes the Group’s share of the net assets of the jointly controlled entities and goodwill on acquisition, net of accumulated impairment losses, if any.

(e) Associated companies

Associated companies are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associated companies are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost.

The consolidated profit and loss account includes the Group’s share of the results of associated companies for the year, and the consolidated balance sheet includes the Group’s share of the net assets of the associated companies, goodwill and intangible assets recognised on acquisition, net of accumulated amortisation of intangible assets other than goodwill and impairment losses, if any.

(f) Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: loans and receivables, and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

(i) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date which are classified as non-current assets.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies (Continued) (f) Financial assets (Continued)

  • (ii) Available-for-sale financial assets

  • Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale are analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. The translation differences on monetary securities are recognised in profit or loss; translation differences on non-monetary securities are recognised in equity. Changes in the fair value of monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in equity.

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in the consolidated profit and loss account as gains or losses from available-for-sale financial assets.

Interest on available-for-sale financial assets calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account.

The fair value of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, or discounted cash flow analysis refined to reflect the issuer’s specific circumstances. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and those fair value cannot be reliably measured, are measured at cost less impairment.

64 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(f) Financial assets (Continued)

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for availablefor-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit and loss – is removed from equity and recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account. Impairment losses recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account on equity instruments are not reversed through the consolidated profit and loss account. Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in note (l).

(g) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.

Fixed assets are depreciated at rates sufficient to write-off their costs less accumulated impairment losses, if any, over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The principal annual rates are as follows:

Properties over the lease terms
Leasehold improvements over the shorter of their useful lives or the lease terms
Computer equipment 20%– 33
1/3%
Outdoor media assets 5%– 20%
Office equipment, studio and
broadcasting equipment, furniture,
fixtures and motor vehicles 10%– 33
1/3%

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged in the consolidated profit and loss account during the financial period in which they are incurred.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(g) Fixed assets (Continued)

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note (i)).

Gain and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account.

(h) Intangible assets

  • (i) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associated company at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of jointly controlled entities and associated companies is included in interests in jointly controlled entities and interests in associated companies, respectively and is tested annually for impairment as part of the overall balance. Separately recognised goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying value of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”) for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arise.

(ii) Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets including concession rights, licence rights and royalties, publishing rights, purchased programme and film rights, software, customer base and technology know-how. Cost of other intangible assets are initially recognised and measured at fair value. Other intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortised on a straight-line basis over the respective period of the operating right. Other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.

66 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(h) Intangible assets (Continued)

  • (ii) Other intangible assets (Continued)

Principal annual rates are as follows:

Concession rights 5% – 331/3% Licence rights and royalties 28% Publishing rights 6% – 50% Software, customer base and technical know-how 20% – 100%

Purchased programme and film rights are amortised on an individual basis based on the amount of revenues earned in proportion to management’s estimate of the actual revenue in respect to the purchased programme and film rights.

(i) Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and non-financial assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (i.e. cash generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

(j) Operating leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the consolidated profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(k) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are calculated on the weighted average basis. Net realisable value is determined on the basis of anticipated sales proceeds less estimated selling expenses.

(l) Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the assets is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in other operating expenses in the profit and loss account. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for trade receivables.

(m) Employee benefits

  • (i) Pension obligations

The Group operates a number of defined contribution and defined benefit plans and the assets of which are generally held in separate trustees administered funds. The pension plans are generally funded by payments from employees and by the relevant group companies, taking into account of the recommendations of independent qualified actuaries.

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays contributions into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. The Group’s contributions to the defined contribution plans are expensed as incurred. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of services and compensation.

68 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(m) Employee benefits (Continued)

  • (i) Pension obligations (Continued)

The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of highquality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability.

The cost of providing pensions is charged to the consolidated profit and loss account so as to spread the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance with the advice of the actuaries who carry out a full valuation of the plans. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense in the period in which they arise.

  • (ii) Share-based compensation

The Group operates equity-settled, share-based compensation plans. For share options granted after 7 November 2002 and not yet vested on 1 January 2005, the fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted at the grant date. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the profit and loss account, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period.

No compensation cost is recognised in relation to share options granted on or before 7 November 2002, or that have already fully vested on 1 January 2005.

The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(n) Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Transaction costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, issue or disposal of a financial asset or financial liability, including fees and commissions paid to agents, advisers, brokers and dealers, levies by regulatory agencies and security exchanges, and transfer taxes and duties. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the profit and loss account over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

The fair value of the liability portion of a convertible bond is determined using a market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bonds. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option, which is recognised in shareholders’ equity, net of income tax effects.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

(o) Current and deferred taxation

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred taxation is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated accounts. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred taxation is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

70 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(o) Current and deferred taxation (Continued)

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred taxation is provided on temporary differences arising on investment in subsidiaries, associated companies and jointly controlled entities except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

(p) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

(q) Trade payables

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(r) Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognised because it is not probable that outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably.

A contingent liability is not recognised but is disclosed in the notes to the accounts. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that outflow is probable, it will then be recognised as a provision.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 71

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(r) Contingent liabilities and contingent assets (Continued)

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Group.

Contingent assets are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the accounts when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. When inflow is virtually certain, an asset is recognised.

(s) Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of services is recognised when the services are rendered.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally coincides with the time when the goods are delivered to customers and title has passed.

Revenue from advertising is recognised over the period when the advertisement is placed.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

(t) Foreign currency translation

  • (i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the accounts of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated accounts are presented in Hong Kong dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the profit and loss account.

Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities, such as equities classified as available-for-sale, are included in the available-for-sale financial assets reserve in equity.

72 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(t) Foreign currency translation (Continued)

  • (iii) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

  • (1) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

  • (2) income and expense for each profit and loss account are translated at average exchange rates; and

  • (3) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the profit and loss account as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition of a foreign entity on or after 1 January 2005 are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at closing rate. For those acquisitions made prior to 1 January 2005, goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition are expressed in the acquiring company’s functional currency.

(u) Segment reporting

In accordance with the Group’s internal financial reporting, the Group has determined that business segments be presented as the primary reporting format and geographical segments as the secondary reporting format.

Unallocated costs represent corporate expenses, including depreciation and amortisation and net of corporate interest income. Segment assets consist primarily of fixed assets, other non-current assets, goodwill, available-for-sale financial assets, inventories, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities, consideration payables by TOM Online Inc and its subsidiaries (collectively refer to the “TOM Online Group”) and pension obligations and exclude items such as corporate consideration payables, taxation and borrowings. Capital expenditure comprises additions to fixed assets and other intangible assets.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)

(u) Segment reporting (Continued)

In respect of geographical segment reporting, sales are based on the country in which the business is operated. Total assets and capital expenditure are based on the location of the assets.

(v) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts, if any.

(w) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Where any group company purchases the Company’s equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received (net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects) is included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.

2 Financial risk management

(a) Financial risk factors

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including cash flow interest rate risk, fair value interest rate risk and currency risk). The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.

The Group’s treasury function operates as a centralised service for managing financial risks and for providing cost efficient funding to the Group.

(i) Credit risk

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to trade and other receivables, listed debt securities and deposits placed with banks. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. Management has a credit policy in place and the exposures to these credit risks are monitored on an ongoing basis.

74 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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2 Financial risk management (Continued)

(a) Financial risk factors (Continued)

(i) Credit risk (Continued)

Sales of products and services are made to customers with appropriate credit history. For credit exposures to customers, management assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. For banks and financial institutions, deposits are only placed with reputable banks to mitigate the risk arising from banks.

(ii) Liquidity risk

The Group’s policy is to regularly monitor current and expected liquidity requirements and its compliance with lending covenants, to ensure the maintenance of sufficient reserves of cash and readily realisable marketable securities and adequate committed lines of funding from major financial institutions to meet the Group’s liquidity requirements in the short and longer term.

The table below analyses the Group’s and the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groups based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows (including interest payments computed using contractual rates or, if the contracting rates are floating, based on rates at the balance sheet date) and the earliest date the Group and the Company can be required to pay. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

2 Financial risk management (Continued) (a) Financial risk factors (Continued)

  • (ii) Liquidity risk (Continued)
Liquidity risk (Continued)
Less than Between Between Over
1 year 1 and 2 years 2 and 5 years 5 years
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
At 31 December 2007
Group
Bank borrowings and
other loan 3,014,368
1
466,821 460,992 402
Convertible Bonds 200,138
Trade and other payables 1,115,454
Taxation payable 56,484
Company
Bank borrowings 1,737,449
1
Other payables 111,995

As at 31 December 2007, the Group had net current liabilities of HK$233 million.

1 In March 2008, the Company has accepted an offer from a financial institution for a bank loan facility of US$160 million (approximately HK$1,248 million) for one year commencing April 2008.

Less than Between Between Over
1 year 1 and 2 years 2 and 5 years 5 years
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
At 31 December 2006
Group
Bank borrowings 1,003,610 1,189,146 536,088 189,923
Convertible Bonds 191,023
Trade and other payables 935,654
Taxation payable 56,858
Company
Bank borrowings 318,048
Other payables 52,674

76 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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2 Financial risk management (Continued)

(a) Financial risk factors (Continued)

  • (iii) Price risk

Management considers that the Group is not subject to any significant price risk.

(iv) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The key exposure of the Group to these risks originates from the interest-bearing borrowings and interest-bearing bank and cash deposits. Borrowings issued at variable rates and bank and cash deposit placed at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest-rate risk. Borrowing issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest-rate risk.

At 31 December 2007, if interest rates on all borrowings had been 100 basis points higher/ lower with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been HK$38,191,000 higher/lower (2006: HK$27,108,000 lower/higher on post-tax profit), mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings.

At 31 December 2007, if interest rates had been 50 basis points lower/higher with all other variables held constant, equity would have been HK$1,432,000 (2006: HK$2,545,000) higher/ lower, mainly as a result of an increase/decrease in the fair value of fixed rate financial assets classified as available -for -sale.

At 31 December 2007, if interest rates on all interest-bearing bank and cash deposits had been 100 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been HK$18,486,000 lower/higher (2006: HK$16,563,000 higher/lower on post-tax profit) due to interest income earned on market interest rate.

Apart from the convertible bonds as disclosed in note 34 to the accounts, total bank loans of HK$511,000 and other loan of HK$357,000 held by the Group as at 31 December 2007 were with fixed interest rates, of which HK$396,000 are fully repayable within one year. The total bank loans with floating rates held by the Group as at 31 December 2007 amounted to HK$3,819,064,000, of which the interest repricing dates are all within one year.

Management of the Group monitors the interest rate risk exposure on a continuous basis and adjust the portfolio of borrowings where necessary.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

2 Financial risk management (Continued) (a) Financial risk factors (Continued)

  • (v) Foreign currency risk

The Group mainly operates in the Greater China region and is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk arising from various foreign currencies, primarily the Renminbi and New Taiwan dollar. Foreign exchange risk on net investments in foreign currencies is managed primarily through borrowings denominated in the relevant foreign currencies.

Since HK dollar is pegged to US dollar, management considers that there is no significant foreign currency risk between these two currencies to the Group. A sensitivity review on the foreign currency exposure of HK dollar/US dollar against Renminbi and New Taiwan dollar is set out below.

At 31 December 2007, if HK dollars/US dollars had weakened/strengthened by 5% against the Renminbi (“RMB”) with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been HK$1,377,000 higher/lower (2006: HK$11,933,000 lower/higher on post-tax profit), mainly as a result of foreign exchange losses/gains on translation of US dollar denominated cash and bank balances, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and US dollar denominated borrowings in the books of subsidiaries which have functional currencies other than US dollars. Loss in 2007 is less sensitive to movement in currency exchange rate than that in 2006 because the amount of net debts denominated in US dollar held by the operating companies in the PRC had decreased.

As at 31 December 2007, if HK dollars/US dollars had weakened/strengthened by 5% against the Renminbi (“RMB”) with all other variables held constant, equity would have been HK$38,992,000 (2006: HK$37,978,000) lower/higher, arising mainly from foreign exchange losses/gains on translation of US dollar denominated securities classified as available-for-sale held by subsidiaries which have functional currencies other than US dollars.

At 31 December 2007, if HK dollar/US dollar had weakened/strengthened by 5% against the New Taiwan dollars with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been HK$676,000 higher/lower (2006: HK$1,516,000 lower/higher on post-tax profit), mainly as a result of foreign exchange losses/gains on translation of US dollar denominated cash and bank balance in the books of subsidiaries which have functional currencies other than US dollars . Loss in 2007 is less sensitive to movement in currency exchange rate than that in 2006 because the amount of US dollar denominated bank and cash balance held by operating companies in Taiwan had decreased.

78 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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2 Financial risk management (Continued)

(a) Financial risk factors (Continued)

(vi) Market risks sensitivity analysis

For the presentation of market risks (including interest rate risk, exchange rate risk and market price risk), HKFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ requires disclosure of a sensitivity analysis for each type of market risks that shows the effects of a hypothetical change in the relevant market risk variable to which the Group is exposed at the balance sheet date on profit or loss and shareholders’ equity.

The effect that is disclosed assumes that (a) a hypothetical change of the relevant risk variable had occurred at the balance sheet date and had been applied to the relevant risk variable in existence on that date; and (b) the sensitivity analysis for each type of market risks does not reflect inter-dependencies between risk variables, e.g. the interest rate sensitivity analysis does not take into account of the impact of changes in interest rates would have on the relative strengthening and weakening of the currency with other currencies.

The preparation and presentation of the sensitivity analysis on market risk is solely for compliance with HKFRS 7 disclosure requirements in respect of financial instruments. The sensitivity analysis measures changes in the fair value and/or cash flows of the Group’s financial instruments from hypothetical instantaneous changes in one risk variable (e.g. functional currency rate or interest rate), the amount so generated from the sensitivity analysis are what-if forward-looking estimates. The sensitivity analysis are for illustration purposes only and it should be noted that in practice market rates rarely change in isolation. Actual results in the future may differ materially from the sensitivity analyses due to developments in the global markets which may cause fluctuations in market rates (e.g. exchange or interest rate) to vary and therefore it is important to note that the hypothetical amounts so generated do not represent a projection of likely future events and losses.

79

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

2 Financial risk management (Continued) (b) Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid, raise or repay bank borrowings, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. The ratio is calculated as total borrowings divided by total borrowings and total equity. Total borrowings include short-term bank and other loans, long-term bank loans and convertible bonds as shown in the consolidated balance sheet. Total equity is the ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet.

The gearing ratios at 31 December 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

Short-term bank and other loans (note 31)
Long-term bank loans (note 32(a))
Convertible bonds
Total borrowings
Total equity
Total borrowings and equity
Gearing ratio
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
2,515,998
727,569
1,303,934
1,999,222
200,138
191,023
4,020,070
2,917,814
3,498,386
4,321,778
7,518,456
7,239,592
53%
40%

The increase in the gearing ratio during 2007 resulted primarily from the additional borrowings to finance the Group’s acquisitions (note 42).

80 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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2 Financial risk management (Continued)

(c) Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, or discounted cash flow analysis refined to reflect the issuer’s specific circumstances.

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade and other receivables and payables are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. The fair value of long-term financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

3 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom exactly equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities related to goodwill impairment, defined benefit retirement obligations and fair value of share options granted are contained in notes 17, 35 and 38 to the accounts, respectively. Other key sources of estimation uncertainty are as follows:

(i) Estimated impairment of goodwill

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1(i). The recoverable amount of the cash generating units (CGUs) in the Internet Group have been determined based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs of other segments have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates (note 17).

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

3 Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Continued) (i) Estimated impairment of goodwill (Continued)

An impairment charge of HK$127,116,000 and HK$36,581,000 arose in the CGU in Internet group and Television and Entertainment group respectively during the course of the year 2007, resulting in the carrying amount of the CGU being written down to its recoverable amount. If the budget annual growth rate for each of all the coming years used in the value-in-use calculation had been 1% lower than management’s estimates at 31 December 2007 (for example, 9% instead of 10%), the Group would have recognised a further impairment of goodwill by HK$135,963,000.

(ii) Income taxes

The Group is subject to income taxes in various jurisdictions. As at 31 December 2007, the total income tax provision and deferred tax liabilities of the Group amounted to HK$56,484,000 and HK$14,632,000, respectively. Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

In March 2007, the Chinese government promulgated the Corporate Income Tax Law which was effective from 1 January 2008. Among others, the reduced income tax rate for new technology enterprises remains at 15% under the new Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) Law. However, the qualifying criteria of a new technology enterprise under the new law and detailed implementation rules have not been released. Basing on the prevailing situation, management expects that most of the companies in the Group now having the qualification of new technology enterprises will continue to qualify as such under the new CIT Law. In the worst case, assuming all the relevant companies of the Group lose their new technology enterprise status immediately from 1 January 2008, and if the applicable income tax rate increases immediately to 25%, a further impairment charge on goodwill of the Group of HK$116,482,000 would be taken as at 31 December 2007.

82 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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3 Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Continued)

(iii) Provision for sales return

Turnover is stated net of sales return provision. Sales return provision is made by the Group upon the delivery of goods to the customers when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the customers. As at 31 December 2007, the provision for sales return of the Group amounted to HK$41,928,000. This provision is recognised by the Group based on the best estimates by management with reference to past experience and other relevant factors. Any difference between this estimate and the actual return will impact the Group’s result in the period in which the actual return is determined.

(iv) Allowance for bad and doubtful debts

The policy for allowance of bad and doubtful debts of the Group is based on the evaluation of collectability and ageing analysis of accounts and on management’s judgement. A considerable amount of judgement is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of each customer. The amount of provision made as at 31 December 2007 was HK$86,859,000 (2006: HK$79,638,000). If the financial conditions of customers of the Group were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 83

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

4 Turnover, revenue and segment information

The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are set out on pages 153 to 159.

Turnover and revenues recognised during the year are as follows:


Continuing operations
Turnover
Provision of wireless internet services, online advertising,
commercial enterprise solutions and internet access
Magazine and book circulation, sales of publication advertising
and other related products
Advertising sales of outdoor media assets and provision of
outdoor media services
Advertising sales in relation to satellite television channel
operations and provision of broadcasting post production and
event production and marketing services
Interest income
– available-for-sale financial assets
– bank and others
Total revenues from continuing operations
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(As restated)
1,085,460
1,370,862
947,544
948,063
440,178
391,166
209,433
88,573
2,682,615
2,798,664
55,361
66,051
38,629
42,761
93,990
108,812
2,776,605
2,907,476

84 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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4 Turnover, revenue and segment information (Continued)

Discontinued operations
Turnover
Event organisation, advertising and sponsorship sales
in relation to sports events and programmes
Interest income – bank and others
Total revenues from discontinued operations
Consolidated total revenues
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(As restated)
818
112,250
818
112,250
491
593
1,309
112,843
2,777,914
3,020,319

Primary reporting format – business segments

The Group is organised into the following business segments:

Continuing operations

  • Internet Group – provision of wireless internet services, online advertising, commercial enterprise solutions, and internet access.

  • Publishing Group – magazine and book circulation, sales of publication advertising and other related products.

  • Outdoor Media Group – advertising sales of outdoor media assets and provision of outdoor media services.

  • Television and Entertainment Group – advertising sales in relation to satellite television channel operations, provision of broadcasting post production and event production and marketing services.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

4 Turnover, revenue and segment information (Continued) Primary reporting format – business segments (Continued)

Discontinued operations

  • Sports Group – event organisation, advertising and sponsorship sales in relation to sports events and programmes.

Since 1 January 2007, the Sports Group has ceased to participate in or organise any sports events. Further details of the discontinuation of the Sports Group segment are set out in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

Secondary reporting format – geographical segments

The Group’s business segments are operated in three main geographical areas:

Hong Kong

  • Internet Group, Publishing Group and Television and Entertainment Group

Mainland China

  • Internet Group, Publishing Group, Outdoor Media Group, Television and Entertainment Group and Sports Group (discontinued)

Taiwan and other Asian countries – Publishing Group

86 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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4 Turnover, revenue and segment information (Continued)

Primary reporting format – business segments (Continued)

The segment result for the year ended 31 December 2007 are as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2007

Year ended 31 December 2007
Total gross segment turnover
Inter-segment turnover
Turnover
Segment profit/(loss) before
amortisation and depreciation
Amortisation and depreciation
Segment profit/(loss)
Provision for impairment
of goodwill
Share of losses of jointly
controlled entities
Share of profits of associated
companies
Unallocated (costs)/income, net
Operating loss
Finance costs
Loss before taxation
Taxation
Loss for the year
Continuing operations
Outdoor
Television and
Internet
Publishing
media
entertainment
group
group
group
group
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
1,085,460
947,655
440,178
211,077

(111)

(1,644)
Discontinued
operations
Sports
Sub-total
group
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
2,684,370
818
2,685,188
(1,755)

(1,755)
1,085,460
947,544
440,178
209,433
2,682,615
818
2,683,433
186,772
110,080
50,157
19,272
(80,101)
(18,295)
(35,331)
(29,004)
366,281
(9,490)
356,791
(162,731)
(48)
(162,779)
106,671
91,785
14,826
(9,732)
203,550
(9,538)
194,012
(127,116)


(36,581)
(104,303)



710
16,964

(163,697)

(163,697)
(104,303)

(104,303)
17,674

17,674
(45,304)
491
(44,813)
(92,080)
(9,047)
(101,127)
(172,164)

(172,164)
(264,244)
(9,047)
(273,291)
(49,603)

(49,603)
(313,847)
(9,047)
(322,894)

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

4 Turnover, revenue and segment information (Continued) Primary reporting format – business segments (Continued)

The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2007 and capital expenditure for the year ended are as follows:

Segment assets
Interests in jointly
controlled entities
Interests in associated
companies
Unallocated assets
Total assets
Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities
Total liabilities
Segment capital
expenditure
Unallocated capital
expenditure
Total capital expenditure
As at/For the year ended 31 December 2007
Outdoor
Television and
Internet
Publishing
media
entertainment
group
group
group
group
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
5,129,227
1,214,912
1,034,760
214,071
(86,856)



2,479
230,660


428,932
367,061
160,105
69,912
21,162
11,191
31,364
28,742
Total
HK$’000
7,592,970
(86,856)
233,139
1,029,185
8,768,438
1,026,010
4,244,042
5,270,052
92,459
793
93,252

88 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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4 Turnover, revenue and segment information (Continued)

Primary reporting format – business segments (Continued)

The segment result for the year ended 31 December 2006 are as follows:

Total gross segment turnover
Inter-segment turnover
Turnover
Segment profit/(loss) before
amortisation and depreciation
Amortisation and depreciation
Segment profit/(loss)
Net gain on deemed disposals
of interests in subsidiaries
Provision for impairment of
goodwill and other assets
Share of losses of jointly
controlled entities
Share of (losses)/profits of
associated companies
Unallocated (costs)/income, net
Operating profit/(loss)
Finance costs
Profit/(loss) before taxation
Taxation
Profit/(loss) for the year
Year ended 31 December 2006 (As restated) Year ended 31 December 2006 (As restated)
Continuing operations
Outdoor
Television and
Internet
Publishing
media
entertainment
group
group
group
group
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
1,371,177
950,858
391,166
93,951
(315)
(2,795)

(5,378)
Discontinued
operations
Sports
Sub-total
group
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
2,807,152
113,314
2,920,466
(8,488)
(1,064)
(9,552)
1,370,862
948,063
391,166
88,573
2,798,664
112,250
2,910,914
379,384
119,898
37,436
(15,536)
(77,683)
(21,233)
(30,660)
(34,314)
521,182
(22,330)
498,852
(163,890)
(581)
(164,471)
301,701
98,665
6,776
(49,850)
357,292
(22,911)
334,381


24,601

(36,044)



(758)



(212)
10,088

24,601

24,601
(36,044)
(11,000)
(47,044)
(758)

(758)
9,876
(899)
8,977
(23,060)
593
(22,467)
331,907
(34,217)
297,690
(145,070)

(145,070)
186,837
(34,217)
152,620
(33,137)
132
(33,005)
153,700
(34,085)
119,615

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 89

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

4 Turnover, revenue and segment information (Continued) Primary reporting format – business segments (Continued)

The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2006 and capital expenditure for the year ended are as follows:

As at/for the year ended 31 December 2006
Outdoor
Television and
Internet
Publishing
media
Entertainment
Sports
group
group
group
group
group
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
Segment assets
3,974,986
1,261,094
1,024,608
221,646
217,596
Assets classified as held for sale
93,973




Interests in jointly controlled entities
14,171




Interests in associated companies
1,246
229,847



Unallocated assets
Total assets
Segment liabilities
287,538
358,022
155,795
45,650
38,182
Liabilities classified as held for sale
7,920




Unallocated liabilities
Total liabilities
Segment capital expenditure
64,200
12,731
28,869
119
25,560
Unallocated capital expenditure
Total capital expenditure
As at/for the year ended 31 December 2006
Total
HK$’000
6,699,930
93,973
14,171
231,093
1,251,556
8,290,723
885,187
7,920
3,075,838
3,968,945
131,479
1,019
132,498

90 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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4 Turnover, revenue and segment information (Continued) Secondary reporting format – geographical segments

Hong Kong
Mainland China
Taiwan and other
Asian countries
Turnover
Year ended 31 December 2007
Year ended 31 December 2006 (As restated)
Continuing Discontinued Consolidated
Continuing Discontinued Consolidated
operations
operations
Total
operations
operations
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
16,540

16,540
15,785

15,785
1,740,025
818
1,740,843
1,823,574
112,250
1,935,824
926,050

926,050
959,305

959,305
2,682,615
818
2,683,433
2,798,664
112,250
2,910,914

Revenue is allocated based on the country in which the customer is located.

Hong Kong
Mainland China
Taiwan and other Asian countries
Amortisation and depreciation
Provision for impairment of
goodwill and other assets
Share of losses of jointly
controlled entities
Share of profits/(losses) of
associated companies
Net gain on deemed disposals of
interests in subsidiaries
Unallocated (costs)/income, net
Operating (loss)/profit
Operating (loss)/profit
Year ended 31 December 2007
Year ended 31 December 2006 (As restated)
Continuing Discontinued Consolidated
Continuing Discontinued Consolidated
operations
operations
Total
operations
operations
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
(7,973)

(7,973)
(8,618)

(8,618)
244,873
(9,490)
235,383
396,454
(22,330)
374,124
129,381

129,381
133,346

133,346
366,281
(9,490)
356,791
521,182
(22,330)
498,852
(162,731)
(48)
(162,779)
(163,890)
(581)
(164,471)
(163,697)

(163,697)
(36,044)
(11,000)
(47,044)
(104,303)

(104,303)
(758)

(758)
17,674

17,674
9,876
(899)
8,977



24,601

24,601
(45,304)
491
(44,813)
(23,060)
593
(22,467)
(92,080)
(9,047)
(101,127)
331,907
(34,217)
297,690

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 91

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

4 Turnover, revenue and segment information (Continued) Secondary reporting format – geographical segments (Continued)

Hong Kong
Mainland China
Taiwan and other Asian countries
Total
Total assets
Capital expenditure
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
896,081
1,233,390
1,168
1,410
6,695,302
5,745,490
79,861
117,340
1,177,055
1,311,843
12,223
13,748
8,768,438
8,290,723
93,252
132,498

Total assets are allocated based on where the assets are located. Capital expenditure is allocated based on where the assets are located.

5 Provision for impairment of goodwill and other assets

The amount in the current year represented a provision for impairment of goodwill of the Internet Group of HK$127,116,000 and a provision for impairment of goodwill of the Television and Entertainment Group of HK$36,581,000, which were made with reference to the estimated values of the respective businesses. These provisions were mainly due to the tightening of certain regulations and policies in Mainland China, as well as the market conditions of the respective businesses.

The amount recorded in 2006 represented a provision for impairment of assets held for sale of HK$36,044,000 (note 33), and a provision for impairment of goodwill of HK$11,000,000 for the Sports Group (note 10). The provision for impairment of goodwill, which was related to the business of a sports event in Mainland China, was made with reference to the estimated disposal value of that business less costs to sell.

6 Net gain on deemed disposals of interests in subsidiaries

On 28 March 2006, the Group signed a partnership agreement with Singapore Press Holdings Limited (“SPH”) under which SPH invested US$26,000,000 (approximately HK$202,800,000) in the outdoor media business of the Group through investing in TOM Outdoor Media Group Limited (“OMG Holdco”) by way of issuance of new shares of OMG Holdco.

As a result of the issuance of new shares of OMG Holdco, the Group’s shareholding in OMG Holdco has been diluted to 65% and resulted in a gain of HK$24,601,000 in 2006.

92 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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7 Operating (loss)/profit

Operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging/crediting the following:

Continuing operations
Charging:–
Depreciation (note 16)
Amortisation of other intangible assets (note 18)
Amortisation of other intangible assets
included in interests in associated companies (note 21)
Cost of inventories sold (note 26)
Staff costs (including directors’ emoluments)(note 14)
Operating leases in respect of:
– Land and buildings
– Other assets
Auditor’s remuneration
Provision for impairment of trade receivables
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary (note 33)
Loss on disposal of non-current assets
Provision for inventories
Crediting:–
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
Gain on exercise of share options of TOM Online Inc, (“TOMO”)
Gain on disposal of a subsidiary
Dividend income from available-for-sale financial assets
Exchange gain, net
Discontinued operations
Charging:–
Depreciation (note 16)
Staff costs (including directors’ emoluments) (note 14)
Operating leases in respect of:
– Land and buildings
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries and an associated company (note 10)
Provision for impairment of trade receivables
Exchange loss
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(As restated)
117,328
115,314
47,715
52,589
4,896
4,896
460,722
473,805
586,296
573,899
58,166
56,640
172,254
134,789
15,869
23,797
7,070
9,626
5,774
5,407
9,193

1,076

30,677
25,165
26,029
90

19,694

14,698

2,465
28,102
12,773
48
581
1,586
21,958

1,123
1,901


3,236

665

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 93

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

8 Finance costs

All finance costs were incurred for continuing operations and are analysed as follows:

Interest and borrowing costs on bank loans
Interest and borrowing costs on convertible bonds
Interest on other loans, wholly repayable within five years
Total finance costs
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
160,580
93,853
10,120
50,298
1,464
919
172,164
145,070

9

Taxation

Hong Kong profits tax has been provided at the rate of 17.5% (2006: 17.5%) on the estimated assessable profits for the year. Taxation on overseas profits has been calculated on the estimated assessable profits for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates. The amount of taxation charged to the consolidated profit and loss account represents:

Continuing operations
Overseas taxation
Under/(over)-provision in prior years
Deferred taxation (note 36(c))
Taxation charges
Discontinued operations
Over provision in prior years (note 10)
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(As restated)
56,848
37,580
30
(1,862)
(7,275)
(2,581)
49,603
33,137

(132)

Share of associated companies’ taxation credit amounted to HK$2,158,000 for the year ended

31 December 2007 and has been included in the consolidated profit and loss account as share of profits less losses of associated companies (2006: taxation charges of HK$2,683,000).

94 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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9 Taxation (Continued)

Taxation on the Group’s (loss)/profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the taxation rate of the home country of the Group as follows:

(Loss)/profit before taxation
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations
Calculated at a taxation rate of 17.5% (2006: 17.5%)
Effect of different applicable taxation rates in other countries
Income not subject to taxation
Expenses not deductible for taxation purposes
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses
Recognition of previously unrecognised temporary differences
Tax losses not recognised
Results of associated companies and jointly controlled entities
Withholding tax
Temporary differences not recognised
Under/(over) provision in prior years
Taxation charge
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(As restated)
(264,244)
186,837
(9,047)
(34,217)
(273,291)
152,620
(47,826)
26,709
(27,528)
(61,175)
(22,196)
(32,941)
72,665
40,516
(13,757)
(2,105)
(845)
(3,536)
68,947
66,520
15,160
(1,438)
128
6,463
4,825
(4,014)
30
(1,994)
49,603
33,005

The applicable tax rate for most of the Group’s major subsidiaries in 2007 remained similar to that in 2006, except for certain subsidiaries in Internet Group for which the applicable tax rates have been increased from 0% to 7.5%, or from 7.5% to 15%, in 2007, due to expiry of certain preferential tax treatments.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 95

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

10 Discontinued operations

Since 1 January 2007, the Group has ceased to participate in any sports related event. During the year, the Group has disposed of its 49% equity interest in the Beijing China Open Promotion Company Limited (“COL”) and 100% equity interests in Champion Will International Limited (“Champion Will”) and Swidon Enterprises Limited (“Swidon”) for a total consideration of US$15.5 million (approximately HK$121 million). COL was mainly engaged in the organisation of the China Open tennis tournament event in Beijing, while Champion Will and Swidon were the holders of the ATP and WTA licenses respectively.

In addition, 廣東羊城廣告有限公司 and 廣東羊城報業體育發展有限公司 (collectively “Yangcheng”), which were mainly involved in sports events organisation in prior years, also commenced to focus their operations in non sports-related activities since 1 January 2007. As a result, the results and assets and liabilities of Yangcheng have been included in the Television and Entertainment Group in the current year.

  • (i) Analysis of the result of discontinued operation is as follows:
Turnover
Interest income
Operating expenses
Provision for impairment of goodwill
Share of loss of an associated company
Loss from discontinued operation before tax
Taxation
Loss after taxation from discontinued operation
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
Loss for the year from discontinued operations
Attributable to:
Minority interest
Equity holders of the Company
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
818
112,250
491
593
(8,455)
(135,161)

(11,000)

(899)
(7,146)
(34,217)

132
(7,146)
(34,085)
(1,901)
(9,047)
(34,085)

(849)
(9,047)
(33,236)

96 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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10 Discontinued operations (Continued)

(ii) Net cash flows of discontinued operations are summarised as below:

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
Net cash inflow from investing activities
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities
Total cash outflow
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(160,361)
11,120
120,590
851
14,043
(16,043)
(25,728)
(4,072)

11 Loss attributable to equity holders of the Company

The net loss of the Company is HK$247,836,000 (2006: HK$285,992,000) and is included in determining the loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company in the consolidated profit and loss account. The loss of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2007 included a provision for impairment in interests in subsidiaries amounting to HK$160,424,000 (2006: HK$273,894,000).

12 Dividends

No dividends had been paid or declared by the Company during the year (2006: HK$Nil).

13 (Loss)/earnings per share

(a) Basic

Continuing operations

The calculation of the basic (loss)/earnings per share is based on consolidated loss from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Company of HK$288,324,000 (2006: profit of HK$65,197,000) and the weighted average of 3,893,270,558 (2006: 3,893,270,558) ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Discontinued operations

The calculation of the basic loss per share is based on consolidated loss from discontinued operations attributable to equity holders of the Company of HK$9,047,000 (2006: HK$33,236,000) and the weighted average of 3,893,270,558 (2006: 3,893,270,558) ordinary shares in issue during the year.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 97

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

13 (Loss)/earnings per share (Continued)

(b) Diluted

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share is equal to the basic (loss)/earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2007 and 2006 as the exercise price of the outstanding share options granted by the Company were higher than the average market price of the share of the Company, and the conversion of the outstanding convertible bonds would have an anti-dilutive effect on (loss)/ earnings per share.

14 Staff costs, including directors’ emoluments

Staff costs, including directors’ emoluments

Wages and salaries
Pension costs – defined contribution plans
Pension costs – defined benefit plans (note 35(b))
Share-based compensation (note 38(c))
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
557,822
546,509
12,637
19,616
3,731
4,258
13,692
25,474
587,882
595,857

98 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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15 Directors’ and senior management’s emoluments

(a) Directors’ emoluments

The remuneration of each director for the year ended 31 December 2007 is set out below:

Basic salaries,

Current executive director
Ms. Tong Mei Kuen, Tommei
Ms. Mak Soek Fun, Angela
Independent non-executive
directors and members of
Audit Committee
Mr. Cheong Ying Chew, Henry
Ms. Wu Hung Yuk, Anna
Mr. James Sha
Non-executive directors and
members of Audit Committee
Mrs. Lee Pui Ling, Angelina
Non-executive directors
Mr. Wang Lei Lei
Mr. Frank John Sixt
Ms. Chang Pui Vee, Debbie
Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan
Mr. Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond
Total
housing
allowances,
other
Contributions
allowances
to
Fees
and
retirement
Share
returned
benefit
Discretionary
benefit
compensation
to the
Fees
in kind
bonuses
schemes
Sub-total
costs #
Company
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
84
2,250
10,750
150
13,234

(34)
13,200
84
1,770
391
125
2,370

(34)
2,336
100



100


100
100



100


100
100



100


100
100



100


100
84
1,559
6,246
133
8,022
12,767

20,789
84



84


84
50



50


50
50



50


50
50



50


50
886
5,579
17,387
408
24,260
12,767
(68)
36,959

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 99

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

15 Directors’ and senior management’s emoluments (Continued) (a) Directors’ emoluments (Continued)

The remuneration of each director for the year ended 31 December 2006 is set out below:

Current executive director
Ms. Tong Mei Kuen, Tommei
Ms. Mak Soek Fun, Angela
Past executive director
Mr. Sing Wang
Independent non-executive
directors and members of
Audit Committee
Mr. Cheong Ying Chew, Henry
Ms. Wu Hung Yuk, Anna
Mr. James Sha
Non-executive directors and
members of Audit Committee
Mrs. Lee Pui Ling, Angelina
Non-executive directors
Mr. Wang Lei Lei
Mr. Frank John Sixt
Ms. Chang Pui Vee, Debbie
Mrs. Chow Woo Mo Fong, Susan
Mr. Ip Tak Chuen, Edmond
Total
Basic salaries,
housing
allowances,
other
Contributions
allowances
to
Fees
and
retirement
Share
returned
benefit
Discretionary
benefit
compensation
to the
Fees
in kind
bonuses
schemes
Sub-total
costs #
Company
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
100
2,250
10,750
150
13,250
242
(50)
13,442
77
1,645
369
115
2,206

(37)
2,169
7
1,143
971

2,121
98
(4)
2,215
100



100


100
100



100


100
100



100


100
100



100


100
100
1,425

139
1,664
19,419

21,083
100



100


100
50



50


50
50



50


50
50



50


50
934
6,463
12,090
404
19,891
19,759
(91)
39,559

This represents the amortisation of the fair value of share options measured at the grant dates charged to the consolidated profit and loss account, regardless of whether the share options have been exercised or not (note 38(c)).

100 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

15 Directors’ and senior management’s emoluments (Continued)

(a) Directors’ emoluments (Continued)

During the year, no emoluments were paid by the Group to the directors as an inducement to join or upon joining the Group or as compensation for the loss of office.

Save as above, there has been no arrangement under which a director has waived or agreed to waive any emoluments for the years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006.

(b) Five highest paid individuals

The five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Group for the year include two directors (2006: two directors) whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. The emoluments payable to the remaining three (2006: three) individuals during the year are as follows:

Basic salaries, housing allowances,
other allowances and benefits in kind
Discretionary bonuses
Director’s fee received from subsidiary of the Group
Contributions to retirement benefit schemes
Share-based compensation (#)
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
6,058
7,525
435
876
65
100
318
557
6,876
9,058
2,445
3,002
9,321
12,060

This represents the amortisation of the fair value of share options measured at the grant dates to the consolidated profit and loss account, regardless of whether the share options have been exercised or not (note 38(c)).

After taking into account the share-based compensation, the emoluments of these three (2006: three) individuals fell within the following bands:

Emolument bands
HK$2,500,001 – HK$3,000,000
HK$3,000,001 – HK$3,500,000
HK$3,500,001 – HK$4,000,000
HK$4,000,001 – HK$4,500,000
HK$4,500,001 – HK$5,000,000
Number of individuals
2007
2006
2


1
1


1

1

101

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

16 Fixed assets

Fixed assets
Group
Leasehold Outdoor
improve- Computer media Other Construction
Properties ments equipment assets assets in progress Total
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Cost
At 1 January 2006 13,477 56,116 459,438 158,284 81,844 9,087 778,246
Exchange adjustment 588 1,208 13,773 5,582 1,678 516 23,345
Additions 2,955
71,880
10,778 4,989 7,945 98,547
Acquisition of subsidiaries
(note 43(b)) 1,312 4,602 666 6,580
Transfer between categories
362 7,207 (7,569)
Transfer to intangible assets (2,721) (2,721)
Reclassification to assets
held for sale (522) (1,418) (1,517) (3,457)
Disposals (2,227) (19,101) (9,535) (4,410) (332) (35,605)
Disposals of subsidiaries
(note 43(c)) (581) (581)
At 31 December 2006 14,065 57,530 526,246 176,918 82,669 6,926 864,354
At 1 January 2007 14,065 57,530 526,246 176,918 82,669 6,926 864,354
Exchange adjustment 843 1,799 26,284 9,394 2,457 352 41,129
Additions 4,902 29,979 11,332 2,915 11,844 60,972
Acquisition of subsidiaries
(note 43(b)) 498 3 501
Transfer between categories
14,374 (14,374)
Disposals (5,684) (120,330) (16,493) (2,835) (325) (145,667)
At 31 December 2007 14,908 58,547 462,677 195,525 85,209 4,423 821,289

102 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

16 Fixed assets (Continued)

Group
Leasehold Outdoor
improve- Computer media Other Construction
Properties ments equipment assets assets in progress Total
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses
At 1 January 2006 2,181 30,985 316,155 67,217 46,116 462,654
Exchange adjustment 110 649 10,562 2,569 1,331 15,221
Acquisition of subsidiaries
(note 43(b)) 628 151 267 1,046
Depreciation charge for
the year 641 9,018 79,987 14,996 11,253 115,895
Reclassification to assets
held for sale (231) (1,234) (910) (2,375)
Disposals (2,227) (19,002) (4,504) (4,087) (29,820)
Disposals of subsidiaries
(note 43(c)) (581) (581)
At 31 December 2006 2,932 38,194 387,096 80,429 53,389 562,040
At 1 January 2007 2,932 38,194 387,096 80,429 53,389 562,040
Exchange adjustment 196 1,067 21,114 4,285 1,668 28,330
Acquisition of subsidiaries
(note 43(b)) 102 1 103
Depreciation charge for
the year 676 7,158 80,351 19,151 10,040 117,376
Disposals (4,868) (120,071) (10,031) (2,477) (137,447)
At 31 December 2007 3,804 41,551 368,592 93,834 62,621 570,402
Net book value
At 31 December 2007 11,104 16,996 94,085 101,691 22,588 4,423 250,887
At 31 December 2006 11,133 19,336 139,150 96,489 29,280 6,926 302,314

103

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

16 Fixed assets (Continued)

The Group’s interests in properties at their net book values are analysed as follows:

Outside Hong Kong, held on
Leases of over 50 years
Leases of between 10 to 50 years
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
11,012
11,024
92
109
11,104
11,133

17 Goodwill

At 1 January
Exchange adjustment
Additions arising from acquisitions in current and prior years
Consideration adjustment for acquisition of subsidiaries
Transferred to assets held for sale (note 33)
Disposal of subsidiaries/a subsidiary (note 43(c))
Provision for impairment of goodwill (note 5)
At 31 December
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
2,719,455
2,514,896
107,280
80,886
1,085,139
242,963

(7,800)

(72,997)
(85,117)
(27,493)
(163,697)
(11,000)
3,663,060
2,719,455

104 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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17 Goodwill (Continued)

(a) Impairment tests for goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to business and geographical segments.

A segment level of the goodwill allocation is presented below.

Internet
Publishing
Outdoor Media
Television and
Entertainment
Sports (discontinued
operations)
2007
2006
Taiwan and
Taiwan and
Mainland
other Asian
Mainland
other Asian
China
Hong Kong
countries
Total
China
Hong Kong
countries
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
2,766,400


2,766,400
1,710,362


1,710,362
116

508,976
509,092
116

501,846
501,962
314,075


314,075
311,940


311,940
70,106
3,387

73,493
82,116
3,387

85,503




109,688


109,688
3,150,697
3,387
508,976
3,663,060
2,214,222
3,387
501,846
2,719,455

The recoverable amount of a CGU in the Television and Entertainment Group in 2007 is determined with reference to the value-in-use of the business (note 5).

105

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

17 Goodwill (Continued)

(a) Impairment tests for goodwill (Continued)

The recoverable amount of each CGU in the Internet Group is determined based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. Fair value is the estimated amount at which the asset could be bought or sold in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties, that is other than in a forced or liquidated sale. The valuation was performed by American Appraisal China Limited in October 2007. Before arriving at the valuation, the following principal factors were considered:

  • the nature of the CGU;

  • the economic outlook in general and the specific economic and competitive elements affecting the CGU’s business, its industry and its market;

  • the nature and prospects of the Internet and wireless value-added services industry in China;

  • the market-derived investment returns of entities engaged in a similar line of business and returns from other similar types of projects;

  • the stage of development of the CGU’s operation; and

  • the business risks of the CGU.

Due to the changing environment in which the CGUs are operating, a number of assumptions have to be made in order to sufficiently support the concluded value of the CGUs. The major assumptions adopted were:

  • there will be no major changes in the existing political, legal, fiscal and economic conditions and relevant governmental policies in countries in which the CGU will carry on its business;

  • except for the announced tax reform (see note 3(ii)) which is expected to be enforced in 2008 in China, there will be no major changes in the current taxation law in countries in which the CGU operates, that the rates of tax payable remain unchanged and that all applicable laws and regulations will be complied with;

  • exchange rates and interest rates will not differ materially from those presently prevailing;

  • the availability of finance will not be a constraint on the future growth of the CGU’s operation;

  • the CGU will retain and have competent management, key personnel, and technical staff to support its ongoing operation; and

  • industry trends and market conditions for related industries will not deviate significantly from economic forecasts.

106 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

17 Goodwill (Continued)

(a) Impairment tests for goodwill (Continued)

The recoverable amounts of all other CGUs are determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the business segments in which the CGUs operate.

The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations:

Television and
Outdoor Media Entertainment
Publishing Group Group Group
Mainland China Taiwan Mainland China Mainland China
Gross margin
1
45% 50% 15%-51% 13%-70%
Growth rate
2
1% 1% 1% 1%
Discount rate
3
7% 7% 8% 8%

1 Budgeted gross margin

2 Weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the five-year budget period

3 Pre-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections.

These assumptions have been used for the analysis of each CGU within the business segment.

Management determined budgeted gross margin based on past performance and its expectations for the market development. The weighted average growth rates used are consistent with the forecasts and the discount rates used are pre-tax and reflect specific risks relating to the relevant segments.

107

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

18 Other intangible assets

Group
Purchased Customer
Licence programme base and
Concession rights and Publishing and technical
rights royalties rights film rights Software know-how Total
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Cost
At 1 January 2006 68,989 35,522 16,475 144,895 9,888 12,192 287,961
Exchange adjustment 1,902 431 367 366 761 3,827
Additions 6,513 4,415 23,023 33,951
Acquisition of subsidiaries
(note 43(b)) 5,941 890 85 20,036 26,952
Reclassification to assets
held for sale (1,771) (1,771)
Transfer from construction
in progress 2,721 2,721
Written-off (10,737) (10,737)
At 31 December 2006 86,066 36,843 21,257 167,918 10,339 20,481 342,904
At 1 January 2007 86,066 36,843 21,257 167,918 10,339 20,481 342,904
Exchange adjustment 4,951 621 106 672 1,331 7,681
Additions 6,047 604 25,629 32,280
Disposal of subsidiaries
(note 43(c)) (27,300) (27,300)
Disposal (6,019) (2,612) (8,631)
At 31 December 2007 91,045 10,164 19,355 193,547 11,011 21,812 346,934

108 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

18 Other intangible assets (Continued)

Group
Purchased Customer
Licence programme base and
Concession rights and Publishing and technical
rights royalties rights film rights Software know-how Total
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Accumulated
amortisation
At 1 January 2006 32,874 5,640 7,295 136,652 3,163 10,464 196,088
Exchange adjustment 552 284 186 155 291 1,468
Amortisation charge
for the year 9,892 1,718 5,948 27,744 2,099 5,188 52,589
Reclassification to
assets held for sale (820) (820)
Written-off (10,737) (10,737)
At 31 December 2006 43,318 7,642 13,429 164,396 5,417 4,386 238,588
At 1 January 2007 43,318 7,642 13,429 164,396 5,417 4,386 238,588
Exchange adjustment 4,013 560 106 423 539 5,641
Amortisation charge
for the year 10,198 1,881 3,684 22,248 2,113 7,591 47,715
Disposal (2,608) (2,612) (5,220)
At 31 December 2007 54,921 10,083 14,607 186,644 7,953 12,516 286,724
Net book value
At 31 December 2007 36,124 81 4,748 6,903 3,058 9,296 60,210
At 31 December 2006 42,748 29,201 7,828 3,522 4,922 16,095 104,316

109

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

19 Interests in subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries
Investments at cost – unlisted shares
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Amounts due to subsidiaries
Less: provision for impairment
Company
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
2,259,451
644,034
4,834,273
5,005,778
(887,457)
(778,966)
(2,674,771)
(2,514,347)
3,531,496
2,356,499

The amounts due from and to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.

The carrying values of amounts due from and to subsidiaries of the Company approximate their fair values.

The list of the principal subsidiaries of the Group at 31 December 2007 is set out on pages 153 to 159.

20 Interests in jointly controlled entities

Share of net (liabilities)/assets – unlisted shares Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(86,856)
14,171

Note:

  • (a) There are no material contingent liabilities relating to the Group’s interests in these jointly controlled entities, and no material contingent liabilities of the entities themselves.

  • (b) The details of the principal jointly controlled entity of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007 is set out below:

110 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

20 Interests in jointly controlled entities (Continued)

Note: (Continued)

Place of
incorporation
and kind Particular of Effective
of legal registered interest
Name entity capital Assets Liabilities Turnover Net loss held
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
2007
TOM Eachnet PRC BVI, limited
Holdings (BVI) Inc. liability company
US$50,000
172,561 61,093 10,392 203,800 45.9%

21 Interests in associated companies

Interests in associated companies
Beginning of the year
Share of profits less losses
Acquisition
Dividend paid
Exchange difference
End of the year
Included in the balances:
Goodwill
Beginning of the year
Exchange difference
End of the year
Other intangible assets (note (a))
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
231,093
238,124
17,674
8,977
509

(25,793)
(18,605)
9,656
2,597
233,139
231,093
128,177
128,177
6,452
134,629
128,177
65,156
65,156
(16,726)
(11,830)
48,430
53,326

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 111

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

21 Interests in associated companies (Continued)

Note:

  • (a) The other intangible assets arising from the acquisition mainly comprised exclusive operation agreements, noncompete agreements and advertising customer base, which are recognised at fair value at acquisition and are amortised on a straight-line basis over 5 to 20 years.

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations for goodwill impairment assessment:

Gross margin 45%
Growth rate beyond the five-year budget period 1%
Discount rate 7%

Please refer to note 17(a) for detailed explanation of these key assumptions.

  • (b) The details of the principal associated company of the Group are set out below:
Place of
incorporation
and kind Particular of Effective
of legal registered interest
Name entity capital Assets Liabilities Turnover Net profit held
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
2007
China Popular Mainland China, RMB30,000,000 133,846 26,124 148,165 42,324 48.5%
Computer Week limited liability
Management company
Company Limited
2006
China Popular Mainland China, RMB30,000,000 138,756 43,515 163,348 28,207 48.5%
Computer Week limited liability
Management company
Company Limited

112 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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22 Financial instruments by category

Group
Assets as per consolidated balance sheet
31 December 2007
Available-for-sale financial assets (note 23)
Trade receivables (note 27)
Advance to investee companies (note 24)
Bank balances and cash
31 December 2006
Available-for-sale financial assets (note 23)
Trade receivables (note 27)
Advance to investee companies (note 24)
Bank balances and cash
Loans and
Available-
receivables
for-sale
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000

1,591,416
1,591,416
556,734

556,734
2,145

2,145
1,828,396

1,828,396
2,387,275
1,591,416
3,978,691

1,986,388
1,986,388
555,227

555,227
2,091

2,091
1,618,778

1,618,778
2,176,096
1,986,388
4,162,484

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 113

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

22 Financial instruments by category (Continued)

Group (Continued)
Liabilities as per consolidated balance sheet
31 December 2007
Short-term bank and other loans (note 31)
Long-term bank loans (note 32(a))
Convertible bonds (note 34)
Trade and other payables (note 30)
Taxation payable
31 December 2006
Short-term bank and other loans (note 31)
Long-term bank loans (note 32(a))
Convertible bonds (note 34)
Trade and other payables (note 30)
Taxation payable
Company
Assets as per balance sheet
Bank balances and cash
Liabilities as per balance sheet
Short-term bank loans
Other payables (note 30)
Other financial liabilities
HK$’000
2,515,998
1,303,934
200,138
1,147,564
56,484
5,224,118
727,569
1,999,222
191,023
945,909
56,858
3,920,581
Loans and receivables
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
60,985
3,195
60,985
3,195
Other financial liabilities
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
1,730,480
315,900
118,964
54,822
1,849,444
370,722

114 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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23 Available-for-sale financial assets

Group
2007 2006
HK$’000 HK$’000
Listed debt securities outside Hong Kong with fixed interest
ranging from 2.250% to 5.875% and maturity dates between
2008 and 2009 at fair value 1,558,703 1,913,759
Unlisted equity securities outside Hong Kong, at cost 32,713 72,629
1,591,416 1,986,388
Less:
Current portion of listed debt securities outside Hong Kong (1,169,266)
Non-current portion of available-for-sale financial assets 422,150 1,986,388
Available-for-sale financial assets are denominated in the following currencies:
HK dollar
US dollar
New Taiwan dollar
RMB
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
4,978
26,144
1,558,703
1,928,551
9,134
12,304
18,601
19,389
1,591,416
1,986,388

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of the debt securities classified as available-for-sale.

None of the available-for-sale financial assets is either past due or impaired.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 115

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

24 Advance to investee companies

Advances to investee companies Group
Company
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
2,145
2,091

The carrying amount of the Group’s advance to investee companies is denominated in HK dollar.

The loans and advances to investee companies as at 31 December 2007 and 2006 are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand. The carrying amounts of the loans and advances to investee companies approximate their fair values.

25 Other non-current assets

Long-term other receivables
Deferred expenses
Pension assets (note 35(a))
Group
Company
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
2,761
2,592


10,773
16,306
1,323
3,980
2,270
603

15,804
19,501
1,323
3,980

26 Inventories

Inventories
Merchandise
Finished goods
Work in progress
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
14,177
15,026
102,144
103,794
10,603
11,248
126,924
130,068

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to HK$460,722,000 (2006: HK$473,805,000).

116 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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27 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables (note c)
Prepayments, deposits and other
receivables (note d)
Group
Company
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
556,734
555,227


452,304
432,906
15,649
14,153
1,009,038
988,133
15,649
14,153
  • (a) The carrying values of trade and other receivables approximate their fair values.

  • (b) The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

HK dollar
US dollar
RMB
New Taiwan dollar
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
56,911
70,735
25,604
50,422
641,688
552,899
284,835
314,077
1,009,038
988,133

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 117

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

27 Trade and other receivables (Continued)

(c) Majority of the Group’s turnover is on open account terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions.

As at 31 December 2007, the ageing analysis of the Group’s trade receivables is as follows:

Current
31-60 days
61-90 days
Over 90 days
Less: Provision for impairment
Represented by:
Receivables from an associated company
Receivables from related companies
Receivables from third parties
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
180,517
204,232
133,840
133,722
72,817
74,707
256,419
222,204
643,593
634,865
(86,859)
(79,638)
556,734
555,227
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000

9,360
1,373
598
555,361
545,269
556,734
555,227

Total trade receivables from related companies beneficially owned by substantial shareholders of the Company, Hutchison Whampoa Limited (“HWL”), Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited (“CKH”) and Cranwood Company Limited (“Cranwood”), amounted to HK$1,182,000 (2006: HK$419,000). Trade receivables from minority shareholders of subsidiaries of the Group amounted to HK$191,000 (2006: HK$179,000). These are related to sales of goods and services and licence fee income as shown in note 47(a).

118 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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27 Trade and other receivables (Continued)

  • (d) The Group balances include amounts due from jointly controlled entities, associated companies and related companies of HK$29,780,000 (2006: HK$83,000), HK$314,000 (2006: HK$301,000) and HK$17,441,000 (2006: HK$19,995,000) respectively. The total balances due from related companies beneficially owned by the substantial shareholders of the Company, HWL, CKH and Cranwood amounted to HK$778,000 (2006: HK$754,000). The balances due from minority shareholders of subsidiaries of the Group amounted to HK$16,663,000 (2006: HK$19,241,000).

The balances due from jointly controlled entities, associated companies and related companies represent expenses paid on behalf of these companies and are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.

The Group has assessed if there is any impairment on an individual customer basis based on ageing analysis of trade receivables balance, historical bad debt rates, repayment patterns, customer credit worthiness and industry trend analysis. As at 31 December 2007, the amount of the provision for bad and doubtful debts was HK$86,859,000 (2006: HK$79,638,000).

As at 31 December 2007, trade receivables of HK$169,560,000 (2006: HK$142,566,000) were past due but not impaired. These related to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The aging analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

Overdue by:
3 to 6 months
7 to 12 months
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
94,380
97,123
75,180
45,443
169,560
142,566

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 119

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

27 Trade and other receivables (Continued)

Movements on the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year
Provision for receivable impairment (note 7)
Amount written off during the year
Disposal of subsidiaries
Reclassify to assets held for sale
Exchange difference
Balance at end of the year
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
79,638
69,708
7,070
12,862
(4,018)
(2,104)

(2,831)

(251)
4,169
2,254
86,859
79,638

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

28 Restricted cash

At 31 December 2007, restricted cash represented bank deposits and cash of the Group totaling US$2,244,000 (approximately HK$17,500,000) (2006: US$2,344,000, or approximately HK$18,280,000), NT$8,400,000 (approximately HK$2,021,000) (2006: NT$9,515,000, or approximately HK$2,273,000) and RMB618,000 (approximately HK$655,000) (2006: RMB618,000, or approximately HK$618,000) which were pledged to banks for securing banking facilities granted to certain subsidiaries of the Company.

In addition, included in the restricted cash of the Group in 2006 were (1) bank deposits and cash of the Group totaling approximately HK$14,043,000 pledged to a bank of securing banking facilities granted to an associated company; (2) an amount of US$300,000 (approximately HK$2,332,000), representing money held in escrow pursuant to tax warrants provided by the founder of Indiagames Limited (“Indiagames”), a former subsidiary.

120 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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29 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:

HK dollar
US dollar
RMB
New Taiwan dollar
Maximum exposure to credit risk
Group
Company
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
16,692
16,760
190
258
786,866
427,006
60,795
2,937
903,972
1,069,353


120,866
105,659

1,828,396
1,618,778
60,985
3,195
1,825,549
1,616,703
60,985
3,195

30 Trade and other payables

Trade payables (note b)
Other payables and accruals (note d)
Group
Company
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
267,926
271,402


879,638
674,507
118,964
54,822
1,147,564
945,909
118,964
54,822

(a) The carrying values of trade and other payables approximate their fair values.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 121

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

30 Trade and other payables (Continued)

(b) As at 31 December 2007, the ageing analysis of the Group’s trade payables were as follows:

Current
31-60 days
61-90 days
Over 90 days
Represented by:
Payable to an associated company
Payable to related companies
Payable to third parties
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
117,373
123,629
46,432
47,324
27,428
27,737
76,693
72,712
267,926
271,402
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000

3,116
2,747
286
265,179
268,000
267,926
271,402

Total trade payables to related companies beneficially owned by HWL amounted to HK$2,747,000 (2006: HK$38,000). The balances due to minority shareholders of subsidiaries of the Group amounted to HK$Nil (2006: HK$248,000). These are related to purchases of goods and services as shown in note 47(b). The balance due to an associated company in 2006 mainly represented receipts of cash on behalf of the associated company.

122 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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30 Trade and other payables (Continued)

  • (c) The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other payables are denominated in the following currencies:
HK dollar
US dollar
RMB
New Taiwan dollar
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
175,017
105,176
20,040
10,718
637,004
526,264
315,503
303,751
1,147,564
945,909
  • (d) The Group balances include amounts due to a jointly controlled entity and related companies of HK$14,460,000 (2006: HK$2,898,000) and HK$28,274,000 (2006: HK$38,712,000) respectively. The total balance due to related companies beneficially owned by the substantial shareholders of the Company, HWL, CKH and Cranwood, amounted to HK$24,818,000 (2006: HK$15,220,000). The balance due to minority shareholders of subsidiaries of the Group amounted to HK$3,456,000 (2006: HK$23,492,000).

The amounts due to a jointly controlled entity represent expenses paid on behalf of the Group by a jointly controlled entity and the amounts due to related companies arose from purchases of goods and services. These balances are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 123

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

31 Short-term bank and other loans

Bank and other loans (note a)
Secured
Unsecured
The bank and other loans are
denominated in the following
currencies:
United States dollar
Hong Kong dollar
RMB
New Taiwan dollar
Group
Company
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
725,111
304,119


1,790,887
423,450
1,730,480
315,900
2,515,998
727,569
1,730,480
315,900
1,804,166
590,562
1,730,480
315,900
635,684



16,098
29,457


60,050
107,550

2,515,998
727,569
1,730,480
315,900

(a) These short-term bank and other loans are interest bearing at prevailing market rates. Their carrying amounts approximate their fair values.

32 Other non-current liabilities

Non-current portion of long-term bank loans (note a)
Convertible bonds (note 34)
Pension obligations (note 35(a))
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
837,674
1,733,436

191,023
31,302
28,827
868,976
1,953,286

124 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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32 Other non-current liabilities (Continued)

(a) Long-term bank loans

r non-current liabilities (Continued)
Long-term bank loans
Secured
Unsecured
Less: current portion of long-term bank loans
The bank loans are repayable as follows:
Within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth year
Wholly repayable within 5 years
After the fifth year
The bank loans are denominated in the following currencies:
Hong Kong dollar
United States dollar
New Taiwan dollar
Malaysian Ringgit
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
707,277
1,353,922
596,657
645,300
1,303,934
1,999,222
(466,260)
(265,786)
837,674
1,733,436
466,260
265,786
435,151
1,102,978
402,251
472,105
1,303,662
1,840,869
272
158,353
1,303,934
1,999,222
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000

850,000
706,766
503,408
596,657
645,300
511
514
1,303,934
1,999,222

These long-term bank loans are interest bearing at prevailing market rates. Their carrying amounts approximate their fair values.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 125

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

33 Assets and liabilities held for sale

In December 2006, TOMO, a non wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, committed to a plan which was approved by the TOMO’s Board of Directors on 29 December 2006 to sell its entire equity interests in Indiagames in order to focus on the China market and initiated actions to locate a buyer. As a result, the assets and liabilities of Indiagames were classified as held for sale and presented separately as current assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2006.

The disposal was completed and consideration of US$ 8.9 million (approximately HK$ 69 million) has been received in 2007. Loss on disposal amounted to HK$9,193,000 (note 7).

34 Convertible bonds

On 28 November 2003, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued convertible bonds (the “Convertible Bonds”) in an aggregate principal amount of US$150,000,000 (approximately HK$1,170,000,000), which are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by, and convertible into ordinary shares of the Company with par value of HK$0.10 each (the “Shares”). The Convertible Bonds bear interest at the rate of 0.5% per annum on the principal amount, payable semi-annually in arrear from 28 November 2003 up to but excluding 28 November 2008.

The Convertible Bonds are convertible at any time on or after 8 January 2004 up to the close of business on 14 November 2008 into the Shares at an initial conversion price of HK$3.315 per share, subject to adjustment. The subsidiary may, subject to certain conditions, on or at any time after 13 December 2006 and prior to 28 November 2008, redeem all, or from time to time, redeem some of the Convertible Bonds, at principal plus a fixed return of 1.25% per annum from 28 November 2003 to the redemption date.

Furthermore, the bond holders had the right to require the subsidiary to redeem all or some of the Convertible Bonds on 28 November 2006 at 102.31% of the principal amount.

Unless previously redeemed, converted or purchased and cancelled, the Convertible Bonds will be redeemed at 103.86% of the principal amount, plus any accrued interest on 28 November 2008.

The fair value of the liability component and the equity conversion component were determined at issuance of the Convertible Bonds. The fair value of the liability component, included in current liabilities in current year, was calculated using a market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond. Such liability was included in current or non-current liabilities depending on the length of remaining period to maturity. The residual amount, representing the value of the equity conversion component, is included in shareholders’ equity in convertible bonds reserve (note 39).

126 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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34 Convertible bonds (Continued)

The movements of the liability component of the Convertible Bonds for the year are set out below:

Face value of Convertible Bonds upon initial
recognition, net of arrangement fees
Equity component
Liability component upon initial recognition
Accumulated interest expense
Accumulated coupon interest paid
Buy-back of convertible bonds
Early redemption of convertible bonds
Carrying amount at 31 December
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
1,142,801
1,142,801
(179,036)
(179,036)
963,765
963,765
168,994
158,874
(18,375)
(17,370)
(47,846)
(47,846)
(866,400)
(866,400)
200,138
191,023

Interest expense is calculated using the effective interest method by applying the effective interest rate of 5.24% to the liability component. The carrying value of the liability component approximates its fair value.

35 Pension assets and obligations

The Group operates certain defined benefit pension plans in Hong Kong and Taiwan. These pension plans are either final salary defined benefit plans or with minimum guaranteed return rate on plan assets. The assets of the funded plans are generally held independently of the Group’s assets in separate trustee administered funds. The Group’s major plans are valued by qualified actuaries annually using the projected unit credit method. Defined benefit plans in Hong Kong and Taiwan are valued by Watson Wyatt and KPMG Advisory Services Company Limited respectively.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 127

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

35 Pension assets and obligations (Continued)

  • (a) The pension assets/obligations recognised in the consolidated balance sheet are determined as follows:
Present value of funded obligations (note c)
Fair value of plan assets (note d)
Unrecognised prior service cost
Recognised in the consolidated balance sheet
Represented by:
Pension assets (note 25)
Pension obligations (note 32)
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
60,358
55,021
(31,616)
(27,230)
290
433
29,032
28,224
(2,270)
(603)
31,302
28,827
29,032
28,224

(b) The amounts recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account are as follows:

Current service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Others
Total, included in staff costs (note 14)
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
3,685
4,301
1,589
1,658
(1,434)
(1,557)
(109)
(144)
3,731
4,258

The actual return on plan assets was HK$3,898,000 (2006: HK$2,138,000).

128 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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35 Pension assets and obligations (Continued)

  • (c) Movements in present value of the funded obligations in current year:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustment
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial loss
Others
At 31 December (note a)
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
55,021
43,843
210
729
3,685
4,301
1,589
1,658
1,915
7,381
(2,062)
(2,891)
60,358
55,021
  • (d) Movements in fair value of plan assets in current year are as follows:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustment
Expected return on plan assets
Actuarial gain
Contribution by employer
Others
At 31 December (note a)
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
27,230
24,730
81
293
1,434
1,557
2,464
581
2,004
2,780
(1,597)
(2,711)
31,616
27,230

The estimated contribution by the Group for the year 2008 will be amounted to HK$1,817,000.

129

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

35 Pension assets and obligations (Continued)

(e) The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets are as follows:

Group
2007 2006
Cash/Treasury 66% 64%
Equities 28% 29%
Bonds 6% 7%

The principal actuarial assumptions used are as follows:

Group
2007
2006
Discount rate 2.75%-3.3%
2.5%-3.75%
Expected rate of return on plan assets 2.75%-8.0%
2.5%-8.0%
Expected rate of future salary increases 3.0%-5.0%
2.5%-4.0%

The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectations for returns and long-term benchmark allocation of equities and bonds in each plan and allowing for administration fees and other expenses charged to the plans.

  • (f) Summary of defined benefit plans and respective experience adjustments are shown as follows:
Defined benefit obligation
Plan assets
Deficit
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities
Experience adjustments on plan assets
2007
2006
2005
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
(60,358)
(55,021)
(43,843)
31,616
27,230
24,730
(28,742)
(27,791)
(19,113)
(1,075)
(6,423)
5,394
2,464
581
28

130 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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36 Deferred taxation (a) Deferred tax assets

At 1 January
Exchange adjustment
Credited to consolidated profit and loss account (note c)
At 31 December
Amount to be recovered after more than one year
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
42,896
38,086
1,122
539
10,081
4,271
54,099
42,896
11,688
5,220

(b) Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities
At 1 January
Exchange adjustment
Charged to consolidated profit and loss account (note c)
At 31 December
Amount to be payable after more than one year
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
11,617
9,720
209
207
2,806
1,690
14,632
11,617
14,632
11,617

(c) Deferred taxation credited/(charged) to consolidated profit and loss account

Deferred tax assets (note a)
Deferred tax liabilities (note b)
Deferred taxation credited to consolidated
profit and loss account (note 9)
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
10,081
4,271
(2,806)
(1,690)
7,275
2,581

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 131

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

36 Deferred taxation (Continued)

(d) Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances within the same jurisdiction) during the year

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets
At 1 January
Exchange adjustment
Credited to consolidated
profit and loss account
At 31 December
Group
Tax losses
Others
Total
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
91
91
43,007
38,197
43,098
38,288


1,122
539
1,122
539
2,792

7,592
4,271
10,384
4,271
2,883
91
51,721
43,007
54,604
43,098

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is probable. The Group has unrecognised tax losses as at 31 December 2007 of HK$3,248,742,000 (2006: HK$3,004,431,000) to carry forward against future taxable income. Certain of the tax losses will expire in accordance with the prevailing tax laws and regulations in the countries in which the Group operates.

Deferred tax liabilities

At 1 January
Exchange adjustment
(Credited)/charged to
consolidated profit
and loss account
At 31 December
Group
Accelerated tax
depreciation
Others
Total
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000

41
11,819
9,881
11,819
9,922


209
207
209
207
227
(41)
2,882
1,731
3,109
1,690
227

14,910
11,819
15,137
11,819

132 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

36 Deferred taxation (Continued)

(e) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforcement right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the consolidated balance sheet:

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
54,099
42,896
(14,632)
(11,617)
39,467
31,279

37 Share capital

Company – Authorised

At 31 December 2007 and 2006
Company – Issued and fully paid
At 31 December 2007 and 2006
Ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each
No. of shares
HK$’000
5,000,000,000
500,000
Ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each
No. of shares
HK$’000
3,893,270,558
389,328

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 133

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

38 Share option schemes

(a) Details of share options granted by the Company

Pursuant to the written resolutions of the shareholders of the Company dated 11 February 2000, two share option schemes namely, the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan and the Old Option Scheme were adopted by the Company.

Pursuant to an ordinary resolution passed at the extraordinary general meeting of the Company held on 23 July 2004, the Company adopted a New Option Scheme and terminated the Old Option Scheme due to the withdrawal of the listing of the shares of the Company on GEM and commencement of dealings of the shares of the Company on the Main Board. The adoption of the New Option Scheme and the termination of the Old Option Scheme took effect from 4 August 2004 (listing date of the shares of the Company on the Main Board).

Pursuant to the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan, the Company may grant options to any full-time employee of the Company or of its subsidiaries or of HWL or any subsidiary of HWL to subscribe for shares of the Company. However, save for the options which have been granted on 11 February 2000, no further options may be granted upon the listing of the shares of the Company on the GEM of the Stock Exchange on 1 March 2000. The exercise price per share under the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan is HK$1.78 and the options vested in three tranches in the proportion of 20%:30%:50% on 11 February 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

Pursuant to the Old Option Scheme and the New Option Scheme, the Board may, at its discretion, invite any participant (including any employee and director of the Group and of any company in which the Group owns or controls 20% or more of its voting rights and/or issued share capital, business associate and trustee) to take up options to subscribe for shares in the Company. The options granted under the Old Option Scheme can be exercised at prices ranging from HK$2.505 to HK$11.3 per share at any time within the option period of ten years from the respective dates of grant, provided that the options have been vested. Generally, the options are vested in different tranches and may be exercised within the option period unless they are cancelled. No option has been granted pursuant to the New Option Scheme since its adoption.

The total number of shares of the Company which may be issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under the New Option Scheme and any other share option schemes of the Company shall not exceed 388,941,336 shares, being approximately 10% of the issued share capital of the Company at the date of approval of the New Option Scheme.

134 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

38 Share option schemes (Continued)

(a) Details of share options granted by the Company (Continued)

Movements in share options are as follows:

Pre-IPO Share Option Plan
Outstanding at 1 January
and 31 December
Exercisable at 31 December
Old Option Scheme
Outstanding at 1 January
Lapsed
Cancelled
Outstanding at 31 December
Exercisable at 31 December
2007
2006
Weighted
Weighted
average
average
exercise
Number of
exercise
Number of
price
share options
price
share options
HK$
HK$ 1.78
16,196,000
1.78
16,196,000
1.78
16,196,000
1.78
16,196,000
2007
2006
Weighted
Weighted
average
average
exercise
Number of
exercise
Number of
price
share options
price
share options
HK$
HK$ 3.32
150,648,000
3.30
164,682,000
2.55
(5,000,000)
2.54
(10,118,000)
3.12
(80,286,000)
4.42
(3,916,000)
3.62
65,362,000
3.32
150,648,000
3.62
65,362,000
3.34
145,648,000

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 135

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

38 Share option schemes (Continued)

(a) Details of share options granted by the Company (Continued)

Terms of the share options outstanding at 31 December 2007 are:

Expiry date
Exercise price
10 February–14 November 2010
HK$1.78 – HK$11.30
6 February 2012
HK$3.76
8 October 2013
HK$2.505
15 February 2014
HK$2.55
Weighted average remaining
contractual life (year)
2007
2006
38,818,000
46,880,000

20,000,000
37,740,000
89,964,000
5,000,000
10,000,000
81,558,000
166,844,000
4.23
5.68

(b) Details of TOM Online’s pre-IPO share option plan and share option scheme

Pursuant to a written resolution of the then sole shareholder of TOM Online passed on 12 February 2004, a Pre-IPO Share Option Plan and Share Option Scheme were adopted by TOM Online.

As at 31 December 2006, options to subscribe for a total of 181,247,231 and 18,000,000 were issued and outstanding pursuant to the Pre-IPO Share Option Plan and Share Option Scheme, respectively.

In 2007, upon the privatisation of TOM Online (note 42(a)), all of these share options were cancelled.

136 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

38 Share option schemes (Continued)

(b) Details of TOM Online’s pre-IPO share option plan and share option scheme (Continued)

Movements in share options are as follows:

Pre-IPO Share Option Plan
Outstanding at 1 January
Exercised
Lapsed
Cancelled
Outstanding at 31 December
Exercisable at 31 December
Share Option Scheme
Outstanding at 1 January
Granted
Cancelled
Outstanding at 31 December
Exercisable at 31 December
2007
2006
Weighted
Weighted
average
average
exercise
Number of
exercise
Number of
price
share options
price
share options
HK$
HK$ 1.5
181,247,231
1.50
220,457,181


1.50
(35,122,423)


1.50
(4,087,527)
1.5
(181,247,231)



1.50
181,247,231


1.50
69,555,689
2007
2006
Weighted
Weighted
average
average
exercise
Number of
exercise
Number of
price
share options
price
share options
HK$
HK$ 1.204
18,000,000




1.204
18,000,000
1.204
(18,000,000)



1.204
18,000,000



TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 137

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

38 Share option schemes (Continued)

(c) Valuation of share options

Pursuant to the transitional provision of HKFRS 2, the fair value of services received from employees in return for share options granted after 7 November 2002 and not yet vested on 1 January 2005 are measured by reference to the fair value of share options granted. The amount is to be expensed in the consolidated profit and loss account over the vesting period of the share options granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on the Black-Scholes model. Key assumptions at the dates of grant are as follow:

Risk-free interest rate (%) 2.07 to 4.22
Expected option life (years) 1 to 7.01
Expected dividend rate (%) 0
Expected volatility (%) 46 to 64
Weighted average fair value at grant date (HK$) 0.55 to 1.16

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility. The expected option life used has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

The total share based compensation costs recognised during the year amounted to HK$13,692,000 (2006: HK$25,474,000).

138 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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39 Reserves

At 1 January 2006
Investment revaluation surplus
Employee share option
schemes – value of
employee services
Profit for the year
Net actuarial gain on
defined benefit plan
Partial buy-back and
redemption of
Convertible Bonds
Transfer to general reserve
Exchange difference
Reserve realised upon disposal
Contribution from a
minority shareholder
At 31 December 2006
At 1 January 2007
Investment revaluation surplus
Employee share option
schemes – value of
employee services
Loss for the year
Net actuarial gain on
defined benefit plan
Transfer to general reserve
Cancellation of share option
Exchange difference
Reserve realised
upon disposal
At 31 December 2007
Group
Available-
for-sale
Share
Capital
financial
Convertible
premium
Capital
redemption
General
assets
Exchange
bonds Accumulated
account
reserve
reserve
reserve
reserve
difference
reserve
losses
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
3,625,981
96,567
776
99,839
(50,195)
4,462
174,327
(1,445,055)
2,506,702




6,029



6,029

17,757






17,757







31,961
31,961







(5,366)
(5,366)






(143,448)
50,617
(92,831)



11,167



(11,167)




279
176
79,615


80,070




167



167

184






184
3,625,981
114,508
776
111,285
(43,823)
84,077
30,879
(1,379,010)
2,544,673
3,625,981
114,508
776
111,285
(43,823)
84,077
30,879
(1,379,010)
2,544,673




29,447



29,447

10,202






10,202







(297,371)
(297,371)







954
954



12,009



(12,009)


(86,303)





86,303




161
(5)
134,871


135,027

(53)


(756)
5,399


4,590
3,625,981
38,354
776
123,455
(15,137)
224,347
30,879
(1,601,133)
2,427,522

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 139

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

39 Reserves (Continued)

At 1 January 2006
Employee share option
schemes – value of
employee services
Loss for the year
At 31 December 2006
At 1 January 2007
Employee share option
schemes – value of
employee services
Loss for the year
At 31 December 2007
Company
Share
Capital
premium
Capital
Contribution
redemption
Accumulated
account
reserve
surplus
reserve
losses
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
4,100,475
34,944
23,565
776
(2,252,663)
1,907,097

2,916



2,916




(285,992)
(285,992)
4,100,475
37,860
23,565
776
(2,538,655)
1,624,021
4,100,475
37,860
23,565
776
(2,538,655)
1,624,021

740



740




(247,836)
(247,836)
4,100,475
38,600
23,565
776
(2,786,491)
1,376,925

Note:

The Company’s reserves available for distribution calculated under Companies Law of the Cayman Islands comprise the share premium account and contributed surplus, less accumulated losses totalling HK$1,337,549,000 (2006: HK$1,585,385,000).

40 Own shares held

At 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2006
At 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2007
No. of shares
HK$’000
3,043,771
6,244
3,043,771
6,244

140 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

41 Minority interests

Minority interests
At 1 January
(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to minority interests
Exchange difference
Revaluation surplus on available-for-sale financial assets
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan
Recognised income and expense attributable to minority interests
Acquisition of interests in subsidiaries (note 43(b))
Dividend to minority interests
Exercise of share option of a subsidiary granted to employees
Reclassification from loans from a minority shareholder
Deemed disposal of interests in subsidiaries
Disposal of interests in subsidiaries (note 43(c))
Employee share option scheme-value of employee
services attributable to minority interests
Contribution from minority interests
Others
At 31 December
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
1,394,021
1,017,497
(25,523)
87,654
46,052
45,082
4,654
1,264
(405)
(1,125)
24,778
132,875
(716,842)
10,560
(13,742)
(31,425)

32,990

15,967

177,198
(17,717)
31,188
3,490
7,717
14,201

(409)
(546)
687,780
1,394,021

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 141

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

42 Business combinations and acquisitions

(a) Acquisition of additional interest in TOM Online Inc. (“TOMO”)

In August 2007, a privatisation plan (“Privatisation Plan”) to acquire 24.27% ordinary share capital of TOMO was duly approved by an extra-ordinary general meeting held by the shareholders of TOMO. The Privatisation Plan was executed in September 2007, as a result the Group’s equity interest in TOMO has increased from 65.73% to 90.002%.

The costs of acquisition is analysed as follows:

Minority interests acquired
Cost of acquisitions
Purchase considerations
Other directly attributable costs
Goodwill
HK$’000
717,821
1,576,682
37,995
1,614,677
896,856

The goodwill is attributable to the future profitability of TOMO.

(b) Acquisition of Pixnet Digital Media Corporation (“Pixnet”)

On 14 February 2007, the Group, through a 82.5% owned subsidiary, Cite Publishing Limited, entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of Pixnet for the acquisition of 90% equity interests in Pixnet at a total consideration of NT$135 million (approximately HK$31,968,000), of which NT$35 million (approximately HK$8,288,000) is for the acquisition of existing shares of Pixnet from the existing shareholders, and NT$100 million (approximately HK$23,680,000) is for injection into Pixnet for subscription of new Pixnet shares. Pixnet is principally engaged in the operation of popular online community and social networking websites in Taiwan.

142 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

42 Business combinations and acquisitions (Continued)

(b) Acquisition of Pixnet Digital Media Corporation (“Pixnet”) (Continued)

The allocation of costs of acquisitions is as follows:

Fixed assets (note 16)
Trade and other receivables
Bank balances and cash
Trade and other payables
Minority Interests
Cost of acquisition
Purchase consideration
Goodwill
HK$’000
398
35
27,321
(41)
(2,771)
24,942
31,968
7,026

The acquiree’s book values of net assets at the date of acquisition approximated their fair values as disclosed above.

The goodwill is attributable to the significant synergies with existing publishing business in Taiwan expected to arise after the Group’s acquisition.

The Group’s share of Pixnet’s net assets as at 31 December 2007, post acquisition turnover and loss for the period ended 31 December 2007 amounted to approximately HK$16,386,000, HK$1,764,000 and HK$4,520,000 respectively.

The unaudited proforma financial information in relation to the acquisition of Pixnet is not presented as the management considered it is not material to the Group.

(c) Acquisition of additional interest in Mook Publications Co. (“Mook”)

In September 2007, Cite Publishing Limited, in which the Group has an 82.5% interest, entered into an agreement to acquire an additional 16.68% interests in Mook for a consideration of NT$7,507,500 (approximately HK$1,792,000). The acquiree’s book values of net assets acquired at the date of acquisition approximate their fair values. As a result of the acquisition, Cite Publishing Limited’s interest in Mook increased from 83.32% to 100%.

143

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

43 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement

(a) Reconciliation of operating (loss)/profit to net cash inflow from operations

Operating (loss)/profit:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations
Net gain on deemed disposals of interests in subsidiaries
Amortisation and depreciation
Share of losses of jointly controlled entities
Share of profits less losses of associated companies
Provision for impairment of assets held for sale
Provision for impairment of goodwill and other assets
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Loss on disposal of non-current assets
Gain on early redemption and buy-back of convertible bonds
Share-based compensation
Gain on exercises of share options of TOM Online
Loss/(gain) on disposal of a subsidiary (note c)
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
Interest income
From discontinued operations
Amortisation and depreciation
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries (note c)
Interest income
Share of loss of an associated company
Provision for impairment of assets
Adjusted operating profit before working capital changes
(Increase)/decrease in long-term receivables
Increase in pension assets
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase in trade and other payables
Increase in pension obligations
Exchange adjustments
Net cash inflow from operations
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
(As restated)
(92,080)
331,907
(9,047)
(34,217)
(101,127)
297,690

(24,601)
165,043
167,903
104,303
758
(17,674)
(9,876)

36,044
163,697

5,774
5,407
1,076


(20,669)
13,692
25,474

(19,694)
9,193
(14,698)
(26,029)
(90)
(93,990)
(108,812)
48
581
1,901

(491)
(593)

899

11,000
225,416
346,723
(169)
39,756
(1,667)
(570)
3,144
(13,130)
(48,661)
161,085
99,513
28,534
3,024
2,625
65,985
57,696
346,585
622,719

144 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

43 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement (Continued)

(b) Acquisition of interests in subsidiaries

Net assets acquired:
Fixed assets (note 16)
Other intangible assets (note 18)
Trade and other receivables
Bank balances and cash
Trade and other payables
Taxation payables
Minority interests (note 41)
Goodwill (note 17)
Satisfied by:
Cash
Payables and direct costs incurred
Other receivables
Analysis of the net cash outflow in respect
of the acquisition of subsidiaries:
Cash consideration
Bank balances and cash acquired
Net cash outflow in respect of acquisition of subsidiaries
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
398
5,534

26,952
35
13,781
27,321
48,256
(41)
(34,675)

(186)
716,842
(10,560)
744,555
49,102
1,085,139
242,963
1,829,694
292,065
1,610,442
191,881
219,252
98,669

1,515
1,829,694
292,065
(1,610,442)
(191,881)
27,321
48,256
(1,583,121)
(143,625)

The subsidiaries acquired during the year contributed HK$7,285,000 (2006: net operating cash inflows of HK$44,501,000) to the Group’s net operating cash outflows.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 145

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

43 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement (Continued) (c) Disposal of subsidiaries/a subsidiary

Net assets disposed of:
Goodwill (note 17)
Fixed assets
Other intangibles assets (note 18)
Other non-current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Bank balances and cash
Trade and other payables
Taxation payable
Minority interests (note 41)
Exchange reserve
(Loss)/gain on disposal of interests in subsidiaries (note a)
Satisfied by:
Available-for-sale financial assets
Consideration receivable
Cash
Direct cost incurred
Analysis of the net cash inflow/(outflow) in respect
of the disposal of subsidiaries:
Cash consideration
Bank balances and cash disposed of
Net cash inflow/(outflow) in respect of
disposal of interests in subsidiaries
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
85,117
27,493
3,247

27,300

47,358


142
49,120
12,925
4,083
8,344
(16,734)
(78,506)
3,217

(17,717)
31,188
5,399
190,390
1,586
(11,094)
14,698
179,296
16,284

16,284
886

189,519

(11,109)
179,296
16,284
189,519

(4,083)
(8,344)
185,436
(8,344)

146 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

43 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement (Continued)

(d) Analysis of changes in financing during the year

At 1 January 2006
New bank and other loans
Loan repayments
Net cash from
financing activities
Buy-back and early redemption
of convertible bonds
Employees share
option schemes – value of
employee services
Interest expenses for the year,
net of interest payment
Minority interests in
other reserves
Reclassification to
minority interests
Exchange adjustment
At 31 December 2006
Share
capital
including
premium
Loans from
and capital
Bank and
Convertible
a minority
reserve
other loans
bonds
shareholder
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
4,105,632
1,652,628
1,032,803
9,946
6,801,009

1,431,211

6,021
1,437,232

(379,022)


(379,022)

1,052,189

6,021
1,058,210



(886,840)

(886,840)
17,757



17,757


45,060

45,060
184



184



(15,967)
(15,967)

21,974


21,974
17,941
21,974
(841,780)
(15,967)
(817,832)
4,123,573
2,726,791
191,023

7,041,387

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 147

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

43 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement (Continued) (d) Analysis of changes in financing during the year (Continued)

At 1 January 2007
New bank and other loans
Loan repayments
Net cash from financing activities
Employees share option schemes
– value of employee services
Realised upon cancellation of
employee’s share option
Interest expenses for the year,
net of interest payment
Exchange adjustment
Realised upon disposal
At 31 December 2007
Share
capital
including
premium
and capital
Bank and
Convertible
reserve
other loans
bonds
Total
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
4,123,573
2,726,791
191,023
7,041,387

1,706,934

1,706,934

(621,166)

(621,166)

1,085,768

1,085,768
10,202


10,202
(86,303)


(86,303)


9,115
9,115

7,373

7,373
(53)


(53)
(76,154)
7,373
9,115
(59,666)
4,047,419
3,819,932
200,138
8,067,489

148 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

44 Pledge of assets

Save as disclosed in note 28, the Group has the following pledge of assets:

  • (a) At 31 December 2007, available-for-sale financial assets with a total market value of approximately HK$1,558,703,000 (2006: HK$1,758,646,000) were pledged to banks for securing bank loans totalling HK$ 1,416,000,000 (2006: HK$1,628,071,000).

  • (b) At 31 December 2007, concession rights and properties with a total net book value of HK$Nil (2006: HK$7,588,000) and HK$851,000 (2006: HK$11,003,000), respectively were pledged to banks for securing banking facilities granted to certain subsidiaries of the Company.

45 Contingent liabilities

  • (a) As at 31 December 2007, the Group has no material contingent liabilities. As at 31 December 2006, the Group has contingent liabilities amounting to approximately HK$14,043,000 in respect of the provision of fixed deposits as securities for bank loans granted to an associated company.

  • (b) The Company did not have any contingent liability at 31 December 2007 and 2006.

46 Commitments

(a) Capital commitments

Save as disclosed in note (b) below, the Group’s maximum capital commitments as at 31 December 2007 are as follows:

Acquisition of/loans to new investments
- Contracted but not provided for
Acquisition of fixed assets and other intangible assets
- Contracted but not provided for
- Authorised but not contracted for
Group
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
200,196
375,150

1,196
248,856
295,892
449,052
672,238

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 149

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

46 Commitments (Continued)

(b) Joint venture (“Joint Venture”) with Ebay International AG (“eBay”)

On 20 December 2006, TOMO entered into a deed with an independent third party, eBay, to form a Joint Venture which will carry on the business of owning and operating a mobile and Internetbased marketplace in Mainland China. The Joint Venture will be 51% owned by TOMO while the remaining 49% interest will be owned by eBay, and is to be jointly controlled by both parties.

The Group believes that the Joint Venture will enable the Group to enlarge its wireless market share and increase its revenues from wireless Internet service.

Following the formation of the Joint Venture, eBay will provide an initial funding of US$40,000,000 (equivalent to HK$312,000,000) in cash to the Joint Venture while TOMO will provide an initial shareholder’s loan of US$20,000,000 (equivalent to HK$156,000,000) to the Joint Venture. TOMO and eBay will contribute an additional shareholder’s loan not exceeding US$10,000,000 to the Joint Venture in total in equal proportion, subject to a mutual agreement between both parties once the Joint Venture uses up its initial funding from both parties.

As at 31 December 2007, no shareholder’s loan from TOMO has been advanced to the Joint Venture yet. Therefore, the commitment of the Group in respect of the Joint Venture including shareholder’s loan, totalled US$20,000,000 (equivalent to HK$156,000,000).

(c) Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2007, the Group had future aggregate minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases as follows:

Not later than one year
Later than one year and
not later than five years
Later than five years
2007
2006
Land and
Other
Land and
Other
buildings
assets
buildings
assets
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
50,586
93,065
29,911
93,345
36,521
148,100
25,136
154,416

9,462

11,928
87,107
250,627
55,047
259,689

(d) The Company did not have any commitments at 31 December 2007 (2006: HK$Nil).

150 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

==> picture [595 x 32] intentionally omitted <==

47 Related party transactions

A summary of other significant related party transactions, in addition to those disclosed in notes 27, 28 and 30 to the accounts, is set out below:

(a) Sales of goods and services and licence income

Sales of goods and services and licence income
Group
2007 2006
HK$’000 HK$’000
Sales to
- HWL and its subsidiaries 14,004 9,277
- CKH and its subsidiaries 9 212
Minority shareholders of subsidiaries and their subsidiaries 5,006
Licence fee income from
- an associated company 9,360

Year-end balances due from these related companies arising from sales of goods and services and licence income are shown in note 27(c).

(b) Purchase of goods and services

Purchase of goods and services
Group
2007 2006
HK$’000 HK$’000
Purchase of services payable to
- minority shareholders of subsidiaries and their subsidiaries 526
- related companies of minority shareholders of subsidiaries 398 434
Rental payable to
- an associated company of CKH 10,982 11,011
- a subsidiary of CKH 7,424 4,140
- minority shareholders of subsidiaries and their subsidiaries 1,077 1,284
Service fees payable to
- HWL and its subsidiaries 8,759 10,868
- minority shareholders of subsidiaries and their subsidiaries 476 134
Interest expenses payable to minority shareholders of
subsidiaries and their subsidiaries 1,404 1,097

Year-end balances due to these related companies arising from purchase of goods and services are shown in notes 30(b) and 30(d).

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 151

NOTES TO THE

CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

47 Related party transactions (Continued)

(c) Key management compensation

Management considers remuneration to all key management of the Group has already been disclosed in note 15.

48 Subsequent events

Apart from the acceptance of a new banking facility of US$160 million (approximately HK$1,248 million)

as mentioned in note 1(a), there are no other subsequent events after the balance sheet date which have material impacts to the consolidated accounts.

49 Comparative figures

Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

50 Approval of accounts

The accounts were approved by the board of directors on 26 March 2008.

152 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES, JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Place of incorporation and Principal activities and Particular of issued/ Effective
Name kind of legal entity place of operation registered capital interest held
tom.com enterprises British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), Holding of the domain 1 ordinary share of US$1 100%
limited limited liability company name of www.tom.com
TOM Group International Hong Kong, limited liability Operation of tom.com 10 ordinary shares of HK$1 100%
Limited company portal and management each
of strategic investments
of the Group in Greater
China
TOM Holdings Limited Cayman Islands (“CI”), Issuer of guaranteed 2 ordinary shares of US$1 100%
limited liability company convertible bonds each
Internet Group
Advanced Internet Hong Kong, limited liability Investment holding in 10,000,000 ordinary shares 90.002%
Services Limited company Mainland China of US$0.01 each
@ Beijing Bo Xun Rong Mainland China, limited Provision of wireless internet Registered capital 90.002%
Tong Information liability company services in Mainland RMB10,000,000
Technology Company China
Limited
Beijing GreaTom United Mainland China, limited Development of operating Registered capital 81%
Technology Company liability company platform for broadband RMB25,000,000
Limited Internet value–added
services in Mainland
China
@ Beijing Lei Ting Wan Jun Mainland China, limited Provision of Internet Registered capital 90.002%
Network Technology liability company content services, online RMB100,000,000
Limited advertising services and
telecom value – added
services in Mainland
China
@ Beijing LingXun Mainland China, limited Provision of wireless internet Registered capital 90.002%
Interactive Science liability company services in Mainland RMB10,000,000
Technology and China
Development
Company Limited
@ Beijing Lei Ting Wu Ji Mainland China, limited Provision of wireless IVR Registered capital 90.002%
Network Technology liability company services in Mainland RMB10,000,000
Company Limited China

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 153

PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES, JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Place of incorporation and Principal activities and Particular of issued/ Effective
Name kind of legal entity place of operation registered capital interest held
Internet Group
(Continued)
@ Beijing Redsail Mainland China, limited Provision of interactive Registered capital 100%
Netlegend Data liability company call center services in RMB62,800,000
Network Technology Mainland China
Company Limited
Beijing Super Channel Mainland China, limited Development of software Registered capital 90.002%
Network Limited liability company information system, US$13,000,000
computer network and
website products in
Mainland China
Cernet Information Mainland China, limited Provision of system Registered capital 51%
Technology Company liability company integration and RMB60,000,000
Limited consultancy services in
Mainland China
Eclink Electronic Mainland China, limited Software, electronics and Registered capital 100%
Network Systems liability company computer network US$3,000,000
(Shenzhen) Company system development in
Limited Mainland China
TOM.COM (China) Mainland China, limited Investment holding in Registered capital 90.002%
Investment Limited liability company Mainland China US$30,000,000
TOM Online Inc. CI, limited liability company Investment holding in 4,259,654,528 ordinary 90.002%
Mainland China shares of HK$0.01 each
@ Shenzhen Freenet Mainland China, limited Operation of 163.net and Registered capital 90.002%
Information liability company e-mails service provider RMB23,000,000
Technology Company in Mainland China
Limited
@ Startone (Beijing) Mainland China, limited Provision of wireless internet Registered capital 90.002%
Information liability company services in Mainland RMB10,000,000
Technology Company China
Limited

154 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Place of incorporation and Principal activities and Particular of issued/ Effective
Name kind of legal entity place of operation registered capital interest held
Outdoor Media Group
@ Beijing TOM Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 65%
International liability company Mainland China RMB1,000,000
Advertising Limited
@ Changchun TOM New Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 39%
Star Media Company liability company Mainland China RMB3,000,000
Limited
@ Fujian TOM Seeout Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 45.5%
Media Company liability company Mainland China RMB5,000,000
Limited
@ Guangzhou TOM Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 65%
Advertising Limited liability company Mainland China RMB1,000,000
@ Henan New Tianming Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 32.5%
Advertising & liability company Mainland China RMB6,000,000
Information Chuanbo
Company Limited
@ Kunming Tom-Fench Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 65%
Media Company liability company Mainland China RMB11,000,000
Limited (formerly
known as Kunming
Fench Media
Company Limited)
@ Kunming Fench Star Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 65%
Information Industry liability company Mainland China RMB11,000,000
Limited
@ Liaoning New Star Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 39%
Guangming Media liability company Mainland China RMB10,000,000
Assets Company
Limited
@ Shandong TOM Longjun Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 39%
Media Company liability company Mainland China RMB11,000,000
Limited

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 155

PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES, JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Place of incorporation and Principal activities and Particular of issued/ Effective
Name kind of legal entity place of operation registered capital interest held
Outdoor Media Group
(Continued)
Shanghai TOM Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 33.15%
Haosheng Advertising liability company Mainland China RMB1,000,000
Company Limited
@ Shanghai TOM Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 65%
International Outdoor liability company Mainland China RMB1,000,000
Advertising Limited
@ Shenyang TOM Sano Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 39%
Media Company liability company Mainland China RMB3,000,000
Limited
Shenzhen TOM Ray Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 33.15%
Advertising Company liability company Mainland China RMB5,000,000
Limited
@ Sichuan Tom Southwest Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 45.5%
Outdoor Media liability company Mainland China RMB3,000,000
Company Limited
@ Wuhan TOM Outdoor Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 55.25%
Information & Media liability company Mainland China RMB5,000,000
Company Limited
@ Xiamen TOM Bomei Mainland China, limited Advertising sales in Registered capital 39%
Advertising Company liability company Mainland China RMB2,500,000
Limited
TOM Outdoor Media BVI, limited liability Investment holding in 100 ordinary shares of US$1 65%
Group Limited company Mainland China each

156 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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Place of incorporation and Principal activities and Particular of issued/ Effective
Name kind of legal entity place of operation registered capital interest held
Publishing Group
Bookworm Club Co., Ltd Taiwan, limited liability Distribution and retailing of 100,000 ordinary shares of 82.53%
company books and magazines in NT$10 each
Taiwan
# China Popular Computer Mainland China, limited Advertising sales Registered capital 48.50%
Week Management liability company and distribution of RMB30,000,000
Company Limited publication products in
Mainland China
Cité Publishing Holding BVI, limited liability Investment holding in 4,999,563 ordinary shares of 82.55%
Limited company Taiwan US$0.01 each
Cité Publishing Limited Taiwan, limited liability Publishing of books in 28,171,506 ordinary shares 82.53%
company Taiwan of NT$10 each
廣州城邦文化傳播有限 Mainland China, limited Provision of consulting Registered capital 82.55%
公司 liability company services relating to HK$1,000,000
publishing, distribution,
marketing of books and
system integration in
Mainland China
Home Media Group CI, limited liability company Advertising sales 986,922,602 ordinary shares 82.53%
Limited and distribution of of US$0.00001 each
publications
Nong Nong Magazine Taiwan, limited liability Publishing of magazines in 2,500,000 ordinary shares of 66.02%
Company Limited company Taiwan NT$10 each
Shanghai TOM Cite Mainland China, limited Publication products Registered capital 100%
Consulting Limited liability company design, promotion and US$200,000
information consultancy
services in Mainland
China
Cup Magazine Hong Kong, limited liability Publishing of magazines in 2 ordinary shares of HK$1 100%
Publishing Limited company Hong Kong each

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 157

PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES, JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Place of incorporation and Principal activities and Particular of issued/ Effective
Name kind of legal entity place of operation registered capital interest held
Television and
Entertainment Group
@ 廣東羊城報業體育發展 Mainland China, limited Advertising, corporate Registered capital 80%
有限公司 liability company image design and sale RMB5,000,000
of products in Mainland
China
@ 廣東羊城廣告有限公司 Mainland China, limited Advertising, corporate Registered capital 80%
liability company image design and sale RMB5,000,000
of products in Mainland
China
Aiya Media (HK) Hong Kong, limited liability Provision of media 10,000 ordinary shares of 60%
Limited (formerly company programme production HK$1.00 each
known as Chi-Chi and distribution services
Dei Entertainment in Asia
Limited)
China Entertainment Hong Kong, limited liability Operation of satellite 34,043 ordinary shares of 68.34%
Television Broadcast company television channels and HK$0.3 each
Limited provision of content and
television programmes
to various platforms
including satellite
television and syndication
network
YCP Advertising Limited Hong Kong, limited liability Advertising, event 10 ordinary shares of HK$1 80%
company management and each
media buying business
in Mainland China and
Hong Kong

158 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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==> picture [490 x 216] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Place of incorporation and Principal activities and Particular of issued/ Effective
Name kind of legal entity place of operation registered capital interest held
Television and
Entertainment Group
(Continued)
TOM Digital Media Hong Kong, limited liability Provision of television 2 ordinary shares of HK$1 100%
Center Limited company channel organisation each
and satellite television
transmission services
1 Jointly controlled entity
# Associated company
----- End of picture text -----

  • @ The equity interest is held by individual nominees on behalf of the Group

The above table lists the principal subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associated companies of the Group at 31 December 2007 which, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, principally affect the results and net assets of the Group. To give full details of subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associated companies would, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, result in particulars of excessive length.

Except for tom.com enterprises limited, TOM Group International Limited, TOM Holdings Limited and TOM Online Inc. which are directly held by the Company, the interests in the remaining subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associated companies are held indirectly.

TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007 159

DEFINITIONS

“Associates” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Listing Rules
“CETV” means China Entertainment Television Broadcast Limited
“CKH” means Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited
“Company” or “TOM” means TOM Group Limited
“Directors” means the directors of the Company
“GEM” means the Growth Enterprise Market of the Stock Exchange
“Group” or “TOM Group” means the Company and its subsidiaries
“HWL” means Hutchison Whampoa Limited
“Listing Rules” means the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock
Exchange
“Main Board” means the main board of the Stock Exchange
“Mainland China” or “PRC” means The People’s Republic of China, excluding Hong Kong, Macau and
Taiwan
“SFO” means the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the laws of
Hong Kong)
“Stock Exchange” means The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
“TOM International” means TOM Group International Limited
“TOM Online” or “TOMO” means TOM Online Inc.

160 TOM Group Limited Annual Report 2007

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