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Tidewater Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd. Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2026

Apr 23, 2026

47272_rns_2026-04-23_6860e0fe-50d0-44a7-bc41-929251c78e35.pdf

Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement

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TIDEWATER
Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd.

Notice of Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders & Management Information Circular

The Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders
of Tidewater Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd. will be held:

Tuesday, May 26, 2026 1:00 p.m. (Calgary time)

Dated: April 6, 2026


TIDEWATER
Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd.
Notice of Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 26, 2026

April 6, 2026

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT an annual general and special meeting (the "Meeting") of the holders ("Shareholders") of common shares ("Common Shares") of Tidewater Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd. ("Tidewater" or the "Corporation") will be held on Tuesday, May 26, 2026 at 1:00 p.m. (Calgary time). The Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only, by way of a live audio webcast at https://virtual-meetings.tsxtrust.com/1911 (Password: twm2026) for the following purposes:

  1. to receive and consider the audited financial statements of the Corporation for the financial year ended December 31, 2025 and the report of the auditors thereon;
  2. to fix the number of directors for the ensuing year at six;
  3. to elect directors for the ensuing year;
  4. to appoint Deloitte LLP as auditors for the ensuing year and to authorize the directors to fix the remuneration to be paid to the auditors;
  5. to approve the unallocated stock options under the amended and restated stock option plan of the Corporation;
  6. to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the Corporation's approach to executive compensation; and
  7. to transact such further or other business as may properly be brought before the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

The specific details of the matters proposed to be put before the Meeting are set forth in the management information circular (the "Circular") which forms a part of this notice of Meeting.

Only Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 6, 2026 will be entitled to vote at the Meeting, unless that Shareholder has transferred any Common Shares subsequent to that date and the transferee Shareholder, not later than 10 days before the Meeting, establishes ownership of the Common Shares and demands that the transferee's name be included on the list of Shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting in respect of such transferred Common Shares.

The Meeting will be held in a virtual-only format, which will be conducted via live audio-webcast over the Internet. While registered Shareholders and beneficial Shareholders who have duly appointed themselves as proxyholders are entitled to attend, participate and vote at the Meeting, we strongly recommend that all Shareholders vote by proxy and accordingly ask that registered Shareholders complete, date and sign the enclosed form of proxy and return it, in the envelope provided, to the Corporation's transfer agent, TSX Trust Company, by delivering the proxy: (i) by mail to 100 Adelaide Street West, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1; or (ii) online at www.voteproxyonline.com, so that it is received by 1:00 p.m. (Calgary time) on Friday, May 22, 2026 (or at least 48 hours prior to the commencement of any reconvened Meeting (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) in the event of any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof).


If you hold your Common Shares in a brokerage account, you are a non-registered Shareholder or beneficial Shareholder. Non-registered shareholders who have not duly appointed themselves as proxyholders may virtually attend the Meeting as guests. Guests will be able to virtually attend and listen to the Meeting but will not be able to vote or ask questions at the Meeting. Beneficial Shareholders who hold their Common Shares through a bank, broker or other financial intermediary should carefully follow the instructions found on the form of proxy or voting instruction form provided to them by their intermediary, in order to cast their vote.

Your participation as a Shareholder is very important to the Corporation. Please vote your Common Shares on the matters before the Meeting by proxy.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

"Thomas P. Dea"

Thomas P. Dea

Chairman of the Board of Directors


TIDEWATER
Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd.
Management Information Circular

This management information circular ("Circular") is sent in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management of Tidewater Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd. ("Tidewater" or the "Corporation") for use at the annual general and special meeting (the "Meeting") of the holders (the "Shareholders") of common shares ("Common Shares") of the Corporation to be held on Tuesday, May 26, 2026 at 1:00 p.m. (Calgary time) in a virtual meeting format only, by way of live audio webcast at https://virtual-meetings.tsxtrust.com/1911 (Password: twm2026) or any adjournment or postponement thereof. The Notice of Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders ("Notice of Meeting") accompanying this Circular describes the purpose of the Meeting.

Unless otherwise stated, the information contained in this Circular is as of April 6, 2026 (the "Effective Date"). All dollar amounts set forth in this Circular are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Effective August 28, 2025, the outstanding Common Shares were consolidated, on the basis of one (1) post-consolidation Common Share for every twenty (20) pre-consolidation Common Shares (the "Consolidation"). All numbers with respect to Common Shares and securities convertible into Common Shares (including exercise prices and grant prices where applicable) in this Circular are presented on a post-Consolidation basis unless otherwise indicated.

The Meeting will be held in a virtual-only format, which will be conducted via live audio webcast over the Internet. A summary of the information that Shareholders will need to attend and vote at the Meeting online is provided under the heading "Special Instructions for the Virtual Meeting". While registered Shareholders and beneficial Shareholders who have duly appointed themselves as proxyholders are entitled to attend, participate and vote at the Meeting, we strongly recommend that all Shareholders vote by proxy.

SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

The solicitation of proxies is made on behalf of the management of the Corporation. Although it is expected that the solicitation of proxies will be primarily by mail, proxies may also be solicited personally or by telephone, facsimile or other proxy solicitation services. In accordance with National Instrument 54-101 – Communication with Beneficial Owner of Securities of a Reporting Issuer ("NI 54-101"), arrangements have been made with brokerage houses and other intermediaries, clearing agencies, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of Common Shares held of record by such persons and the Corporation may reimburse such persons for reasonable fees and disbursements incurred by them in doing so. The costs thereof will be borne by the Corporation.

APPOINTMENT AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES

Accompanying this Circular is a form of proxy. The persons named (the "Management Designees") in the enclosed form of proxy have been selected by the directors of the Corporation and have indicated their willingness to represent, as proxy, the Shareholder who appoints them.

A Shareholder may appoint another person (who need not be a Shareholder), other than the Management Designees, to represent such Shareholder at the Meeting and may do so either by inserting such person's name in the blank space provided in the accompanying form of proxy or by completing another form of proxy and, in either case, sending or delivering the completed proxy to the offices of TSX Trust Company: (i) by mail to 100 Adelaide Street West, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1; or (ii) online at www.voteproxyonline.com. Such Shareholder should notify the nominee of the appointment, obtain the nominee's consent to act as proxy and should provide instructions on how the Shareholder's Common Shares are to be voted. In any case, the form of proxy should be dated and executed by the Shareholder or an attorney authorized in writing, with proof of such authorization

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attached (where an attorney executed the proxy form). In addition, a proxy may be revoked by a Shareholder attending the virtual Meeting and voting his, her or its Common Shares.

A form of proxy will not be valid for the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof unless it is completed and delivered to the Corporation c/o TSX Trust Company: (i) by mail to 100 Adelaide Street West, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1; or (ii) online at www.voteproxyonline.com, so that it is received by 1:00 p.m. (Calgary time) on Friday, May 22, 2026 (or at least 48 hours prior to the commencement of any reconvened Meeting (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) in the event of any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof). Shareholders are cautioned that the transmission of proxies by mail is at each Shareholder's risk. Late proxies may be accepted or rejected by the chair of the Meeting, in his or her discretion, and the chair is under no obligation to accept or reject any particular late proxy.

A Shareholder who has given a form of proxy may revoke it as to any matter on which a vote has not already been cast pursuant to the authority conferred by the proxy. In addition to revocation in any other manner permitted by law, a proxy may be revoked by depositing an instrument in writing executed by the Shareholder or by his or her authorized attorney in writing, or, if the Shareholder is a corporation, by an officer or attorney thereof duly authorized, either at the registered office of the Corporation or to TSX Trust Company, 100 Adelaide Street West, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, fax (416) 595-9593, at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the date of the Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which the proxy is to be used. In addition, a proxy may be revoked by the Shareholder personally attending the virtual Meeting and voting his, her or its Common Shares.

ADVICE TO BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The information set forth in this section is of significant importance to many Shareholders, as a substantial number of Shareholders do not hold their Common Shares in their own name. Shareholders who hold their Common Shares through their brokers, intermediaries, trustees or other persons, or who otherwise do not hold their Common Shares in their own name (referred to in this Circular as "Beneficial Shareholders") should note that only proxies deposited by Shareholders whose names appear on the records maintained by the Corporation's registrar and transfer agent as the registered holders of Common Shares will be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting. If Common Shares are listed in an account statement provided to a Beneficial Shareholder by a broker, those Common Shares will, in all likelihood, not be registered in the Shareholder's name on the records of Tidewater. Such Common Shares will more likely be registered under the name of the Shareholder's broker or an agent of that broker. In Canada, the vast majority of such Common Shares are registered under the name of CDS & Co. (the registration name for CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., which acts as nominee for many Canadian brokerage firms). Common Shares held by brokers (or their agents or nominees) on behalf of a broker's client can only be voted (for or against resolutions) upon the instructions of the Beneficial Shareholder. Without specific instructions, the brokers and their agents and nominees are prohibited from voting Common Shares for their clients. Tidewater does not know for whose benefit the Common Shares registered in the name of CDS & Co. are held. Therefore, each Beneficial Shareholder should ensure that voting instructions are communicated to the appropriate person well in advance of the Meeting.

Applicable regulatory policy requires brokers and other intermediaries to seek voting instructions from Beneficial Shareholders in advance of shareholders' meetings. The various brokers and other intermediaries have their own mailing procedures and provide their own return instructions to clients, which should be carefully followed by Beneficial Shareholders in order to ensure that their Common Shares are voted at the Meeting.

Often, the form of proxy supplied to a Beneficial Shareholder by its broker (or the agent of the broker) is substantially similar to the form of proxy provided to registered Shareholders by the Corporation; however, its purpose is limited to instructing the registered Shareholder (i.e., the broker or agent of the broker) how to vote on behalf of the Beneficial Shareholder.

The majority of brokers now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge") in Canada. Broadridge typically prepares and mails a machine-readable voting instruction form (a "VIF") in lieu of the form of proxy. The Beneficial Shareholder is requested to complete and return the VIF to Broadridge by mail or facsimile, or to otherwise communicate voting instructions to Broadridge (by way of the internet or telephone, for example). Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received and provides appropriate instructions respecting the voting of Common Shares to be represented at the Meeting. A Beneficial Shareholder who receives a VIF cannot use that VIF to vote Common Shares directly at the Meeting. The VIF must be returned to Broadridge (or instructions respecting the voting of Common Shares must otherwise be

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communicated to Broadridge) well in advance of the Meeting in order to have the Common Shares voted. If you have any questions respecting the voting of Common Shares held through a broker or other intermediary, please contact that broker or other intermediary for assistance.

Although a Beneficial Shareholder may not be recognized directly at the Meeting for the purposes of voting Common Shares registered in the name of his, her or its broker or other intermediary, a Beneficial Shareholder may attend the Meeting as a proxyholder for the registered Shareholder and vote the Common Shares in that capacity. Beneficial Shareholders who wish to virtually attend the Meeting and indirectly vote their Common Shares as proxyholder for the registered Shareholder should enter their own names in the blank space on the applicable form of proxy or VIF provided to them and return the document to their broker (or other intermediary or the agent of such broker or other intermediary) in accordance with the instructions provided by such broker, intermediary or agent, well in advance of the Meeting.

Beneficial Shareholders who have not duly appointed themselves as proxyholder will not be able to participate in the Meeting.

All references to Shareholders in this Circular and the accompanying form of proxy and Notice of Meeting are to registered Shareholders unless specifically stated otherwise.

NOTICE-AND-ACCESS

Tidewater has elected to use the notice-and-access provisions under NI 54-101 (the "Notice-and-Access Provisions") for the Meeting in respect of mailings to Beneficial Shareholders but not in respect of mailings to registered Shareholders (i.e., a shareholder whose name appears on the records of the Corporation). The Notice-and-Access Provisions are a set of rules developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that reduce the volume of materials which are mailed to shareholders by allowing a reporting issuer to post online an information circular in respect of a meeting of its shareholders and related materials.

Tidewater has elected to use procedures known as 'stratification' in relation to its use of the Notice-and-Access Provisions. As a result, registered Shareholders will receive a paper copy of the Notice of Meeting, this Circular and a form of proxy, whereas Beneficial Shareholders will receive a notice containing information prescribed by the Notice-and-Access Provisions and a VIF. A paper copy of the Notice of Meeting, this Circular, and a VIF will be mailed to those Shareholders who do not hold their Common Shares in their own name but who have previously requested to receive paper copies of these materials. A paper copy of the financial information in respect of the most recently completed financial year of Tidewater was mailed to those registered Shareholders and Beneficial Shareholders who previously requested to receive such information.

Tidewater will not be sending proxy-related materials directly to non-objecting Beneficial Shareholders. The Corporation intends to pay for intermediaries to deliver proxy-related materials to objecting Beneficial Shareholders.

VOTING OF PROXIES

Each Shareholder may instruct his, her or its proxy how to vote his, her or its Common Shares by completing the blanks on the form of proxy accompanying this Circular. All Common Shares represented at the Meeting by properly executed proxies will be voted or withheld from voting (including the voting on any ballot) in accordance with the instructions of the Shareholder. Where a choice with respect to any matter to be acted upon has been specified in the proxy, the Common Shares represented by the proxy will be voted in accordance with such specification. In the absence of any such specification as to voting on the form of proxy accompanying this Circular, the Management Designees, if named as proxy, will vote in favour of the matters set out therein. In the absence of any specification as to voting on any other form of proxy, the Common Shares represented by such form of proxy will be voted in favour of the matters set out therein.

The enclosed form of proxy confers discretionary authority upon the Management Designees, or other persons named as proxy, with respect to amendments to or variations of matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and any other matters which may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. As of the Effective Date, the Corporation is not aware of any amendments to, variations of or other matters that may come before the Meeting. In the event that other matters come before the Meeting

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(or any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Management Designees will vote in accordance with the judgment of management of the Corporation.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE VIRTUAL MEETING

The Meeting will be hosted online by way of a live audio webcast. Shareholders will not be able to attend the Meeting in person. A summary of the information Shareholders will need to attend, participate and vote at the Meeting is provided below. The Meeting will be held on Tuesday, May 26, 2026 at 1:00 p.m. (Calgary time).

Registered Shareholders

Registered Shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting may attend and vote at the Meeting virtually by following the steps listed below.

  1. Type in https://virtual-meetings.tsxtrust.com/1911 on your browser at least 15 minutes before the Meeting starts.
  2. Click on "I have a control number".
  3. Enter your 12-digit control number (on your proxy form).
  4. Enter the password: twm2026 (case sensitive).
  5. When the ballot is opened, click on the "voting" icon. To vote, simply select your voting direction from the options shown on screen and click Submit. A confirmation message will appear to show your vote has been received.

If you are a registered Shareholder and you want to appoint someone else (other than the Management Designees) to vote online at the Meeting, you must first submit your proxy indicating who you are appointing. You or your appointee must then register with TSX Trust Company by completing the electronic form available at https://www.tsxtrust.com/resource/en/75 by 1:00 p.m. on May 22, 2026, so that TSX Trust Company may provide such proxyholder with a 12-digit proxyholder control number via email.

If you plan to vote at the Meeting, it is important that you are connected to the internet at all times during the Meeting in order to vote when balloting commences. It is your responsibility to ensure internet connectivity for the duration of the Meeting. You should allow ample time to login to the virtual Meeting and complete the check-in procedures.

Beneficial Shareholders

Beneficial Shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting may vote at the Meeting virtually by following the steps listed below:

  1. Appoint yourself as proxyholder by writing your name in the space provided on the VIF.
  2. Sign and send it to your intermediary, as per the voting deadline and submission instructions on the VIF.
  3. Obtain a 12-digit control number from TSX Trust Company by completing the electronic form available at tsxtrust.com/resource/en/75.
  4. Type in https://virtual-meetings.tsxtrust.com/1911 on your browser at least 15 minutes before the Meeting starts.
  5. Click on "I have a control number".
  6. Enter your 12-digit control number received from TSX Trust Company.
  7. Enter the password: twm2026 (case sensitive).
  8. When the ballot is opened, click on the "voting" icon on the left-hand side of the screen. To vote, simply select your voting direction from the options shown on screen and click Submit. A confirmation message will appear to show your vote has been received.

If you are a Beneficial Shareholder and want to vote online at the Meeting, you must first appoint yourself as proxyholder and then register with TSX Trust Company by completing the electronic form available at

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https://www.tsxtrust.com/resource/en/75 by 1:00 p.m. on May 22, 2026, so that TSX Trust Company may provide you with a 12-digit proxyholder control number via email.

Guests

Beneficial Shareholders who have not appointed themselves as proxyholders to participate and vote at the Meeting may login as a guest by following the steps below.

  1. Type in https://virtual-meetings.tsxtrust.com/1911 on your browser at least 15 minutes before the Meeting starts.
  2. Click on "I am a Guest".

QUORUM

The by-laws of the Corporation provide that a quorum of Shareholders is present at a meeting of Shareholders if at least two persons holding or representing by proxy not less than 25% of the outstanding Common Shares entitled to vote at the meeting are present.

VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF

Tidewater is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. As at the Effective Date, the Corporation had 21,802,900 Common Shares outstanding.

Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 6, 2026 (the "Record Date") are entitled to vote such Common Shares at the Meeting on the basis of one vote for each Common Share held except to the extent that: (a) the holder has transferred the ownership of any of his, her or its Common Shares after the Record Date, and (b) the transferee of those Common Shares produces properly endorsed share certificates, or otherwise establishes that he, she or it owns the Common Shares, and demands not later than 10 days before the day of the Meeting that his, her or its name be included on the list of persons entitled to vote at the Meeting, in which case the transferee will be entitled to vote his, her or its Common Shares at the Meeting.

To the knowledge of the Corporation, as at the Effective Date, other than as disclosed below, no person or company beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or controls or directs, 10% or more of the Common Shares.

Name Number and Percentage of Common Shares Held(1)
Birch Hill Equity Partners Management Inc., as general partner of each of the limited partnerships listed below:
• BH Western Infrastructure Holdings LP
• BH Western Infrastructure (US) Holdings LP 4,816,838(2)
(22.1%)
Monaco Asset Management S.A.M. 2,810,462(3)
(12.9%)
Nauman Toor 2,648,400(4)
(12.1%)

Notes:

(1) Percentage is based on 21,802,900 Common Shares outstanding as at the Effective Date.
(2) As of the Effective Date and based on the most recent public filings of such entity filed on the System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders at www.sedi.ca.
(3) As disclosed in the Form 62-103 – Required Disclosure by an Eligible Institutional Investor under Part 4 of Monaco Asset Management S.A.M. dated January 7, 2025.

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(4) As of the Effective Date and based on the most recent public filings of such entity filed on the System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders at www.sedi.ca.

PARTICULARS OF THE MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

ITEM 1. REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited financial statements of the Corporation for the financial year ended December 31, 2025 and the auditor's report on such statements will be presented at the Meeting. A copy of the Corporation's financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2025 and the auditor's report thereon are also available under the Corporation's SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca and will be tabled at the Meeting. No vote by the Shareholders is required to be taken on the financial statements.

ITEM 2. FIXING THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

The term of office of each of the current directors expires at the Meeting. At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to consider a resolution fixing the number of directors of Tidewater to be elected at six members, as may be adjusted between Shareholder meetings by way of resolution of the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board") in accordance with Tidewater's articles.

The Board unanimously recommends that the Shareholders vote "FOR" the resolution to fix the number of directors of Tidewater at six. Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the Management Designees, if named as proxy, to vote for the resolution in favour of fixing the number of directors to be elected at the Meeting at six.

ITEM 3. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to consider a resolution electing the directors of the Corporation. The persons nominated are, in the opinion of the Board, qualified to direct the activities of the Corporation until the next annual meeting of Shareholders. All nominees have indicated their willingness to stand for election.

The following table sets forth the name of each person proposed to be nominated for election as a director, all positions and offices in the Corporation presently held by such nominee, the nominee's municipality, province and country of residence, principal occupation at the present time and during the preceding five years, the period during which the nominee has served as a director of the Corporation, and the number and percentage of Common Shares that the nominee has advised are beneficially owned by the nominee, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised, as at the Effective Date.

The Board unanimously recommends that the Shareholders vote "FOR" each of the director nominees listed below at the Meeting. Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the Management Designees, if named as proxy, to vote for the election of the persons listed below.

The Corporation does not contemplate that any of such nominees will be unable to serve as directors; however, if for any reason any of the proposed nominees do not stand for election or are unable to serve as such, proxies held by Management Designees will be voted for another nominee in their discretion unless the Shareholder has specified in his, her or its form of proxy that his, her or its Common Shares are to be withheld from voting in the election of directors. Each director elected will hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders or until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed, all as the case may be, unless his or her office is earlier vacated in accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation or the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) (the "ABCA") to which the Corporation is subject.

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Nominees for Election as Directors

Name, Residence, Office & Age Present Occupation and Position(s) Held During the Last Five Years Number and Percentage of Common Shares Held or Controlled^{(1)(2)}
Thomas Dea
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Director and Chairman of the Board
Age: 61 Mr. Dea has been a director of Tidewater since August 16, 2022.
Mr. Dea is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Kicking Horse Capital Inc. (“Kicking Horse”), an alternative asset manager, which he founded in 2020. Prior to Kicking Horse, Mr. Dea was a Partner of West Face Capital Inc., an alternative asset manager, and Co-Head of the West Face Alternative Credit Fund. Prior thereto, Mr. Dea was a Managing Director of Onex Corporation, a private equity firm.
Mr. Dea has experience serving on boards and committees of public and private companies and on creditor committees of companies emerging from insolvency protection through his work as an investor in distressed debt securities. In addition to serving as a director of Tidewater, Mr. Dea currently serves as a director of Tidewater Renewables Ltd. (“Tidewater Renewables”) and Premium Brands Holdings Corp.
Mr. Dea holds a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Arts (Economics) from Yale College. 111,629
(Less than 1%)
Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Director
Age: 73 Ms. Raymond has been a director of Tidewater since May 25, 2017.
Ms. Raymond is an experienced environment, health and safety and human resources professional with many years in the oil and gas industry. Between 2009 and 2020, Ms. Raymond was the President of her own consulting firm where she acted as a consultant and advised corporate boards of directors and executives on operational and environment, health and safety risk management and governance. Ms. Raymond was formerly Vice President Environment, Safety and Social Responsibility with Petro-Canada from 2006 to 2009. In this role, she was responsible for many of Petro-Canada’s global programs, including environment, health, employee assistance, safety, aboriginal affairs, security, stakeholder relations, emergency response and crisis management, and corporate responsibility.
In addition to serving as a director of Tidewater, Ms. Raymond currently serves as a director of the Canada WaterPortal Society, the Calgary Opera Association and the Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology, a non-profit that brings clean water to the very poor in 63 countries around the world.
Ms. Raymond holds a Master of Public Health, Environmental Health, from the University of California and a Bachelor of Arts in Human Biology from Stanford University. She also holds the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD.D) designation.
Ms. Raymond is a member of the Independence Committee and the Governance, Compensation, Safety and Sustainability Committee (Chair). 1,763
(Less than 1%)

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Name, Residence, Office & Age Present Occupation and Position(s) Held During the Last Five Years Number and Percentage of Common Shares Held or Controlled^{(1)(2)}
Michael J. Salamon^{(3)}
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Director
Age: 58 | Mr. Salamon has been a director of Tidewater since May 26, 2020.

Mr. Salamon is a Partner and Executive Vice President at Birch Hill Equity Partners Management Inc. (“Birch Hill”), a private equity firm, which he joined in 2000 when the group was still part of TD Capital. He has played key roles in many of Birch Hill’s investments, including Anchor Lamina Inc., Atria Networks, Avotus Corporation, BIOX Corporation, Campus Energy Partners, DHX Media, BH Telecom Corp (dba FlexNetworks), Groupe Maskatel, Marsulex Inc., Redwood Infrastructure, and Terrapure BR Ltd. Prior to his time at Birch Hill, Mr. Salamon was Vice President at Harrowston Inc., a Toronto-based publicly traded investment firm.

In addition to serving as a director of Tidewater, Mr. Salamon currently serves as a director and Chair of the board of directors of Terrapure BR Ltd., a waste management solutions and environmental services company, a director of Campus Energy Partners, an energy infrastructure and supply company, a director and Chair of the board of directors of BH Telecom Corp (dba FlexNetworks), a fibre-optics networks company, a director and Chair of the board of directors of logen Corporation, a low carbon fuel company, and a director and Chair of the board of directors of Redwood Infrastructure, a network and telecom services company. He has also served as a director of various other public and private companies, including Anchor Lamina Inc. (where he also served as the Chair of the board of directors), Atria Networks (where he also served as the Chair of the board of directors), Avotus Corp., BIOX Corporation, DHX Media Ltd. (dba WildBrain), Marsulex Inc., Medwell Capital Corporation and Groupe Maskatel.

Mr. Salamon holds a Master of Business Administration (summa cum laude) from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a Bachelor of Applied Science (Honours) in Electrical Engineering from the University of Toronto. In addition, Mr. Salamon is a Professional Engineer (P.Eng) and holds a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD.D) designation.

Mr. Salamon is a member of the Independence Committee, the Audit Committee and the Governance, Compensation, Safety and Sustainability Committee. | Nil^{(3)} |


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Name, Residence, Office & Age Present Occupation and Position(s) Held During the Last Five Years Number and Percentage of Common Shares Held or Controlled^{(1)(2)}
Neil McCarron^{(3)}
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Director
Age: 40 | Mr. McCarron has been a director of Tidewater since May 26, 2020.

Mr. McCarron is a Partner at Birch Hill, a private equity firm, which he joined in 2011. He has played key roles in many of Birch Hill’s investments, including Terrapure BR Ltd., Campus Energy Partners, Sleep Country Canada, Cozzini Bros. Inc., Hi-Pro Feeds, Inc. and ERCO Worldwide. Prior to Birch Hill, Mr. McCarron was a Senior Consultant with Oliver Wyman in New York, working principally in M&A advisory and operations improvement for the financial services sector.

Mr. McCarron has experience working with several public and private companies. In addition to serving as a director of Tidewater, Mr. McCarron currently serves as a director of Campus Energy Partners, an energy infrastructure and supply company, and ERCO Worldwide, a chemical solutions company.

Mr. McCarron holds an Honours of Business Administration (with distinction) from the Richard Ivey School of Business at Western University.

Mr. McCarron is a member of the Independence Committee, the Audit Committee and the Governance, Compensation, Safety and Sustainability Committee. | Nil^{(3)} |
| David Smith
Seaforth, Ontario Canada

Director
Age: 67 | Mr. Smith has been a director of Tidewater since March 5, 2024.

Mr. Smith currently serves as a director and Chair of the board of directors of Superior Plus Corp., an energy distribution company, a role he has held since August 2014. He also served as a director and Chair of the audit committee of the board of directors of Gran Tierra Energy Inc., an energy exploration and production company, from May 2015 to March 2026. Prior thereto, Mr. Smith was the managing partner of Enterprise Capital Management Inc., an investment management firm, from 1997 to 2012.

Mr. Smith holds an Honours of Business Administration from the University of Western Ontario, as well as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.

Mr. Smith is a member of the Independence Committee and the Audit Committee (Chair). | Nil |


Name, Residence, Office & Age Present Occupation and Position(s) Held During the Last Five Years Number and Percentage of Common Shares Held or Controlled^{(1)(2)}
Jeremy Baines
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Director and Chief Executive Officer
Age: 56 Mr. Baines has been a director and the Chief Executive Officer of Tidewater since January 21, 2024. He is also a director and the Chief Executive Officer of Tidewater Renewables.

Prior to his time at Tidewater, Mr. Baines was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Campus Energy Partners, an energy infrastructure and supply company, from 2019 to 2024. In 2018, Mr. Baines was the Senior Vice President, Strategic Projects, at AltaGas Ltd., an energy infrastructure company. Prior thereto, Mr. Baines was the Chief Financial Officer of Torq Energy Logistics, a midstream logistics company, from January 2015 to 2017

In addition to serving as a director and Chief Executive Officer of both Tidewater and Tidewater Renewables, Mr. Baines currently serves as a director of Campus Energy Partners, an energy infrastructure and supply company, and has served as a director of various other entities, including Petrogas Energy Corp., Wakeboard and Waterski Alberta, and Parkland Agri Services Corporation.

Mr. Baines holds a Master of Business Administration from the University of Alberta and a Bachelor of Science from the University of Lethbridge, as well as a Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators (CBV) designation and a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) designation. | 9,529
(Less than 1%) |

Notes:

(1) Common Shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised, as at the Effective Date, based upon information furnished to the Corporation by the above individuals.
(2) Percentage is based on 21,802,900 Common Shares outstanding as at the Effective Date.
(3) Mr. Salamon and Mr. McCarron are Partners of Birch Hill, the general partner of limited partnerships that own an aggregate of 4,816,838 Common Shares or 22.1% of the outstanding Common Shares as at the Effective Date (see "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof").

Majority Voting

The Board has adopted a majority voting policy (the "Majority Voting Policy") which applies at any meeting of Shareholders where an uncontested election of directors is held. Pursuant to the Majority Voting Policy, if the number of proxy votes withheld for a particular director nominee is greater than the votes for such director, the director nominee will be required to submit his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board immediately following the applicable Shareholders' meeting. Following receipt of such resignation, the Governance, Compensation, Safety and Sustainability Committee of the Board (the "GCSS Committee") will consider whether or not to accept the offer of resignation and will present to the Board its recommendation. The Board shall accept the director's resignation absent exceptional circumstances and such resignation will be effective upon acceptance by the Board. Within 90 days following the applicable Shareholders' meeting, the Board will publicly disclose via a press release its decision whether to accept the applicable director's resignation or not, including the reasons for rejecting the resignation, if applicable. A director who tenders his or her resignation pursuant to the Majority Voting Policy will not be permitted to participate in any meeting of the Board or the GCSS Committee at which the resignation is considered.

Advance Notice By-Law

Tidewater has advance notice requirements in its by-law ("Amended and Restated By-Law No. 1") which was ratified by Shareholders in 2019. The Amended and Restated By-Law No. 1 provides that advance notice must be given to Tidewater in circumstances where nominations of persons for election to the Board are made by Shareholders other than pursuant to: (a) a "proposal" made in accordance with the ABCA; or (b) a requisition of a meeting made pursuant to the ABCA. It also stipulates a deadline by which Shareholders must notify Tidewater of their intention to nominate directors and sets out the information that Shareholders must provide regarding each director nominee and the nominating Shareholder in order for the advance notice requirement to be met. These requirements are intended to provide all Shareholders with the opportunity to evaluate and review the proposed candidates and vote in an informed

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and timely manner regarding said nominees. No person nominated by a Shareholder will be eligible for election as a director of Tidewater unless nominated in accordance with the provisions of Amended and Restated By-Law No. 1. As of the Effective Date, Tidewater had not received any nominations via the advance notice mechanism.

Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies

To the Corporation's knowledge, no proposed director is, as at the Effective Date, or has been within the 10 years before the Effective Date, a director or chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including Tidewater), that:

(a) was subject to: (i) a cease trade order, (ii) an order similar to a cease trade order, or (iii) an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days (collectively, an "Order"), that was issued while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or
(b) was subject to an Order that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer.

To the Corporation's knowledge, no proposed director, within 10 years before the Effective Date, has been a director or executive officer of any company (including Tidewater) that, while the proposed director was acting in that capacity, or within a year of the proposed director ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets.

Personal Bankruptcies

To the Corporation's knowledge, no proposed director has, within 10 years before the Effective Date, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of such proposed director.

Penalties and Sanctions

To the Corporation's knowledge, no proposed director has been subject to:

(a) any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or
(b) any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable securityholder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.

ITEM 4. APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR

Deloitte LLP are the current auditors of the Corporation. Deloitte LLP was first appointed auditor of the Corporation on September 18, 2015. At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to consider a resolution re-appointing Deloitte LLP as auditors of the Corporation to hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders at such remuneration to be fixed by the Board.

The Board unanimously recommends that the Shareholders vote "FOR" the resolution re-appointing Deloitte LLP as auditors of the Corporation and authorizing the Board to fix the remuneration of Deloitte LLP. Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the Management Designees, if named as proxy, to vote for the resolution in favour of re-appointing Deloitte LLP as auditors of the Corporation and authorizing the Board to fix the remuneration of Deloitte LLP.

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ITEM 5. APPROVAL OF UNALLOCATED STOCK OPTIONS

The Corporation has an amended and restated stock option plan (the "Option Plan"), which is described below under the heading "Elements of Compensation – Long Term Incentive Plans – Stock Options and Restricted Share Units". Stock options ("Options") may be granted to directors, officers, employees of, and consultants to, the Corporation under the Option Plan. Notwithstanding the terms of the Option Plan, the Corporation does not grant Options to Directors who are not officers or employees of the Corporation or its subsidiaries (the "Non-Employee Directors") (see "Statement of Director Compensation – General").

When Options are or have been granted pursuant to the Option Plan, such Options are referred to as allocated. Options available for grant under the Option Plan, but not yet granted, are referred to as unallocated.

The Option Plan limits the total number of Common Shares that may be issued on exercise of Options outstanding at any time under the Option Plan to 10% of the number of Common Shares outstanding less the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under any other security-based compensation arrangement (as defined in the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX")) of the Corporation, which includes the restricted share unit plan (the "RSU Plan") and the deferred share unit plan (the "DSU Plan"). As at the Effective Date, 977,363 Options were allocated and outstanding, representing approximately 4.5% of the outstanding Common Shares. As at the Effective Date, a maximum of 143,841 Options remained unallocated and available for future grant under the Option Plan, representing approximately 0.7% of the outstanding Common Shares.

As at December 31, 2025, the maximum number of Common Shares that may be issued under the Option Plan, the RSU Plan and the DSU Plan was 2,165,923, representing 10% of the number of issued and outstanding Common Shares. As at December 31, 2025, 930,128 Options were allocated and outstanding (representing approximately 4.3% of the outstanding Common Shares), 879,508 restricted share units ("RSUs") were allocated and outstanding (representing approximately 4.1% of the outstanding Common Shares), and 51,574 deferred share units ("DSUs") were allocated and outstanding (representing approximately 0.2% of the outstanding Common Shares). As at December 31, 2025, 304,713 Common Shares remain available for future grants under the Option Plan, RSU Plan and DSU Plan (representing approximately 1.4% of the outstanding Common Shares).

Pursuant to section 613 of the TSX Company Manual, unallocated options, rights or other entitlements under a security-based compensation arrangement which does not have a fixed maximum aggregate of securities issuable must be approved by a majority of the issuer's directors and by the issuer's security holders every three years. As the Option Plan is considered to be a security-based compensation arrangement and does not have a fixed maximum aggregate of securities issuable, approval will be sought at the Meeting to approve the grant of unallocated Options under the Option Plan. If approval is obtained at the Meeting, pursuant to the requirements of the TSX, the Corporation will not be required to seek further approval of the grant of unallocated Options under the Option Plan until May 26, 2029.

At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought fit, pass an ordinary resolution substantially in the form set forth below (the "Option Plan Resolution"):

"BE IT RESOLVED that:

  1. all unallocated stock options ("Options") issuable pursuant to the amended and restated stock option plan (the "Option Plan"), as amended from time to time, are hereby approved and authorized until May 26, 2029;
  2. the Corporation has the ability to continue granting Options pursuant to the Option Plan until May 26, 2029, which is the date that is three years from the date of the shareholder meeting at which shareholder approval is being sought; and
  3. any officer or director of the Corporation is hereby authorized for and on behalf of the Corporation to execute and deliver all such documents and instruments and to take all such other actions as such officer or director may deem necessary or desirable to implement this resolution and the matters authorized hereby, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such documents and other instruments or the taking of any of such actions."

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If at the Meeting the Shareholders do not approve the Option Plan Resolution, unallocated Options as at May 26, 2026 will not be available for a new grant of Options and, until such time as Shareholder approval is obtained, the Corporation will not be able to issue any further Options under the Option Plan; however, all allocated Options as at May 26, 2026 will be unaffected by the approval or disapproval of the Option Plan Resolution. If approval of the Option Plan Resolution is not obtained at the Meeting, the GCSS Committee and the Board may consider alternate forms of compensation in order to attract and retain qualified officers, employees and consultants and continue to align their interests with those of the Shareholders.

The Board unanimously recommends that the Shareholders vote "FOR" the Option Plan Resolution. Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the Management Designees, if named as proxy, to vote for the Option Plan Resolution.

ITEM 6. ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Board believes that attracting, motivating and retaining high performing executives is integral to the long-term success of Tidewater. Through a competitive compensation program that links executive compensation with company performance, Tidewater strives to align the actions of its executives with its long-term corporate strategy and Shareholder interest. Shareholders will find a detailed discussion of Tidewater's executive compensation program under the heading "Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis".

Shareholders will have the opportunity to vote for or against the Corporation's approach to executive compensation. Effectively, this gives Shareholders a "say on pay". This is an advisory vote, so the results will not be binding on the Board. The Board will, however, consider the outcome of the vote as part of its ongoing review of executive compensation. At the Corporation's 2025 annual general and special meeting of Shareholders, the voting results on the non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation were 75.489% in favour and 24.511% against.

At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought advisable, pass a non-binding resolution concerning the Corporation's approach to executive compensation as follows:

"BE IT RESOLVED, on an advisory basis and not to diminish the role and responsibilities of the board of directors of Tidewater Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd. (the "Corporation"), that the shareholders of the Corporation accept the approach to executive compensation disclosed in the Corporation's management information circular delivered in advance of the 2026 annual general and special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation."

The Board unanimously recommends that the Shareholders vote "FOR" the non-binding resolution concerning the Corporation's approach to executive compensation. Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the Management Designees, if named as proxy, to vote for the resolution in favour of the Corporation's approach to executive compensation.

INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

Other than as set forth herein, management of the Corporation is not aware of any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in any matter to be acted upon at the Meeting, other than the election of directors, of any person or company who has been: (a) a director or executive officer of the Corporation at any time since the beginning of the Corporation's last financial year; (b) any proposed nominee for election as a director of the Corporation; or (c) any associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing persons or companies.

STATEMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

I. COMPENSATION GOVERNANCE

Role and Composition of the GCSS Committee

The GCSS Committee assists the Board in overseeing the design and administration of the Corporation's compensation programs for executive officers, directors, and the broader employee base. The GCSS Committee also provides direction on human resources strategy and policies, benefits programs, succession planning, and employee

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health and safety and the environment. The GCSS Committee recommends annual compensation for the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), other executive officers and directors, which includes establishing targets and measuring performance under the incentive plans. The GCSS Committee engages independent advisors for support as it deems appropriate. Recommendations of the GCSS Committee are reviewed and approved by the Board. See Appendix "A" hereto under the heading "Compensation", for additional information regarding the responsibilities of the GCSS Committee.

The GCSS Committee is currently composed of Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond (Chair), Michael Salamon and Neil McCarron, each of whom are independent within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation. The skills and experience possessed by the members of the GCSS Committee acquired because of their experience as described under "Particulars of Matters to be Acted Upon – Item 3. Election of Directors – Nominees for Election as Directors" assist and enable them to make decisions on the suitability of the Corporation's compensation policies and practice. See also the skills matrix in Appendix "A" hereto under the heading "Director Term Limits and Other Mechanisms of Board Renewal".

Compensation Risk Assessment

The GCSS Committee regularly reviews the Corporation's compensation program to ensure it does not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk taking by executive officers or directors that could result in material adverse impacts on the business and Shareholder's long-term interests. The GCSS Committee determined that the compensation program includes measures that are appropriately designed to mitigate compensation risk, which include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • benchmarking the executive compensation program against a peer group and including a balanced mix of short and long-term incentive compensation (annual cash bonuses and long-term Option and RSU grants), which are designed to balance the level of risk-taking while also focusing on generating long-term and sustainable value for Shareholders;
  • compensating executives for their short-term performance using a combination of quantifiable financial, operational, safety, asset integrity and regulatory compliance measures that have threshold, target and maximum results identified, and capping the short-term incentive plan payouts at two times target;
  • using total shareholder return ("TSR"), from time to time, to determine the RSU vesting payouts to avoid duplication with short-term incentive plan measures and directly linking RSU payouts to Shareholder value;
  • incorporating time and performance-based vesting into long-term incentive plan awards to align such awards with Shareholder interests;
  • having a policy in place that prohibits hedging of ownership in securities of the Corporation and building in protections against insider trading (see "Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis – I. Compensation Governance - Anti-Hedging & Restrictions on Purchase of Financial Instruments");
  • having a policy in place to recoup incentive compensation paid to the CEO and/or Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") in the event of fraudulent or willful misconduct (see "Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis – I. Compensation Governance - Clawback Policy"); and
  • ensuring that GCSS Committee members are independent directors and requiring the full Board to approve compensation recommendations for the CEO and executive officers prior to approving the short-term incentive plan performance results.

Clawback Policy

The Corporation's clawback policy (the "Clawback Policy") allows for the recoupment of the short and long-term incentive compensation of the CEO and CFO when: (i) the executive engages in willful misconduct or fraud which causes or significantly contributes to a restatement of the Corporation's financial statements due to material noncompliance by the Corporation with any applicable financial reporting requirement under securities laws, (ii) the executive receives incentive compensation calculated on the achievement of those financial results, and (iii) the

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incentive compensation received would have been lower had the financial statements been properly reported. The Clawback Policy provides that when a clawback is triggered, upon the recommendation of the GCSS Committee, the Board may, in its sole discretion and to the extent that it determines it is in the Corporation's best interests to do so, require the CEO and/or the CFO to repay the amount of incentive compensation relating to the year(s) subject to the restatement or received upon exercise or payment of incentive compensation in or following the year(s) subject to the restatement that is in excess of the incentive compensation the executive would have received if the incentive compensation had been computed in accordance with the results as restated, calculated on an after tax basis.

Anti-Hedging & Restrictions on Purchase of Financial Instruments

The Corporation's insider trading and reporting policy prohibits directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Corporation, as well as anyone else who qualifies as an insider under applicable securities laws, from engaging in transactions that could reduce or limit their economic risk with respect to their holdings of securities of the Corporation, including Common Shares, Options, performance share units ("PSUs"), DSUs, and RSUs. Prohibited transactions include hedging strategies, equity monetization transactions, transactions using short sales, puts, calls, exchange contracts, derivatives and other types of financial instruments (including, but not limited to, prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds), and limited recourse loans to the directors or executives secured by Common Shares.

Compensation Consultants

In 2025, the Corporation engaged Laulima Consulting Inc. ("Laulima") to provide independent advisory services related to compensation matters, including executive compensation-related matters for the Corporation and preparation of the management information circular for the year ended December 31, 2024 of the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables. Other than the foregoing, Laulima did not provide any other services to the Corporation, its affiliated or subsidiary entities, or to any of its directors or members of management during 2025 or 2024.

Consultant Year Executive Compensation-Related Fees(1) All Other Fees(2)
Laulima 2025 $3,855 $10,741
2024 Nil Nil

Notes:

(1) "Executive Compensation-Related Fees" are the aggregate fees billed by each consultant or advisor, or any of its affiliates, for services related to determining compensation for the Corporation's directors and executive officers.
(2) "All Other Fees" are the aggregate fees billed for all other services provided by each consultant or advisor, or any of its affiliates, that are not reported under "Executive Compensation-Related Fees". During 2025, the nature of the services comprising such fees was assistance related to the preparation of the management information circular of the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables for the year ended December 31, 2024.

II. NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The CEO and CFO and the three most highly compensated executive officers of the Corporation whose individual total compensation was more than $150,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, including individuals who served as CEO, CFO or were one of the three most highly compensated executive officers of the Corporation during the financial year ended December 31, 2025, but are no longer currently employed by the Corporation, are the "Named Executive Officers" or "NEOs". For the financial year ended December 31, 2025, the NEOs of the Corporation were Jeremy Baines, Ian Quartly, Aaron Ames, Matthew Millard, Shawn Heaney and Jared Gurevitch.

On May 18, 2025, Ian Quartly was appointed as interim CFO following the departure of Aaron Ames. Mr. Ames had served as interim CFO since January 21, 2024 and departed the interim CFO position on May 18, 2025. Mr. Ames remained with the Corporation and served as special advisor to the CEO to ensure a smooth transition of responsibilities until June 13, 2025. On March 9, 2026, Mr. Quartly was appointed as the CFO of the Corporation.

III. COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND REVIEW PROCESS

The Corporation's compensation program supports its commitment to deliver strong performance for Shareholders. The compensation policies are designed to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified and engaged employees. In addition, the compensation program is intended to create an alignment of interests between the Corporation's

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executive officers and other employees with the long-term interests of the Shareholders, to ultimately enhance share value. In this way, a significant portion of each executive's compensation is linked to maximizing Shareholder value. Compensation decisions are based on these principles:

  • Performance focused: Tidewater fosters a performance-based pay program where pay is driven by demonstrable competency and execution of objectives. The majority of executive compensation consists of performance-based, at-risk elements.
  • Aligned with Shareholder interests: Compensation builds equity ownership and encourages decisions that generate sustainable value for Shareholders.
  • Competitive: To attract and retain the talent needed to achieve our strategic objectives, the Corporation's compensation program references industry peer information, for both compensation benchmarking and performance measurement purposes.
  • Balanced: Compensation balances short-term and long-term performance and includes a combination of fixed and variable pay components. The Corporation's compensation program incorporates a variety of metrics to guide performance over various time horizons.

The GCSS Committee and the Board review and approve the Corporation's compensation philosophy and framework. The CEO makes recommendations to the GCSS Committee on base salaries, short-term incentive awards and long-term incentive grants to employees, including executive officers of the Corporation, but excluding his own compensation. The GCSS Committee reviews the recommendations and determines whether to accept the recommendations or make any changes. Short-term incentive awards for executive officers are determined by the GCSS Committee based on the results of annual corporate and individual performance measures, subject to approval by the Board. The GCSS Committee determines its recommendation with respect to compensation of the CEO in consultation with the other independent directors.

Executive Compensation Peer Group

In 2021, with the assistance of Mercer (Canada) Ltd. ("Mercer"), as an independent consultant, the Board updated the Compensation Peer Group (as defined below) to ensure continued alignment with the growth of the Corporation. The Compensation Peer Group is used to assess the competitiveness of base salary, bonuses, benefits and share-based awards paid to each of the executive officers of the Corporation.

In 2021, the Compensation Peer Group was determined based on the companies' market capitalization and asset mix, including midstream infrastructure and exploration and production assets, as well as having operations in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. The Corporation continues to believe the Compensation Peer Group list is comprised of companies that have certain characteristics in common with the Corporation, namely asset mix, and that would compete for similar executive talent and as such, provides a good basis for assessing the competitiveness of the Corporation's compensation.

The "Compensation Peer Group" in 2025 consisted of the following 12 companies:

AltaGas Ltd. Gibson Energy Inc. Parkland Corporation
Athabasca Oil Corporation Keyera Corp. Pembina Pipeline Corporation
Baytex Energy Corp. Nuvista Energy Ltd. SECURE Waste Infrastructure Corp.
Birchcliff Energy Ltd. Obsidian Energy Ltd. Tamarack Valley Energy Ltd.

Pay-for-Performance

A large component of executive compensation is comprised of short and long-term incentives, which are considered to be at risk because their value is based on performance criteria and payout is not guaranteed. The short-term incentive plan focuses executive officers on achieving financial results and operational results in areas such as safety, asset integrity and regulatory compliance in order to deliver value to Shareholders. The largest proportion of annual compensation for executive officers is through long-term incentive awards, which directly link compensation to share appreciation over a three to five year horizon.

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The CEO's compensation was 64.5% at risk during the financial year ended December 31, 2025 and the other NEO's compensation was an aggregate average of 58.4% at risk during the financial year ended December 31, 2025 (in each case, as applicable, including at-risk compensation reimbursed by Tidewater Renewables and excluding those who were not executive officers at December 31, 2025).

Alignment with Shareholders

Options and RSUs comprise a major portion of NEO compensation and are tied to the performance of the Corporation. Prior to April 2024, the Corporation awarded a higher proportion of the long-term incentive grants to executives in the form of PSUs. PSU vesting criteria was implemented comparing TSR performance against the Performance Peer Group (as defined below) over three years, which in turn determined the pay-out of PSUs for executive officers. In April 2024, the Corporation did not award PSUs and instead added performance-vesting criteria to the RSUs for all employees, including the executive officers. The performance vesting criteria for the RSUs granted in April 2024 followed the criteria previously applied to the PSUs, whereby the RSUs cliff vest after 3 years and can pay-out from 0% to 200% of the original grant based on TSR relative to the Performance Peer Group during those three years. For the 2025 compensation period, long-term incentive grants made to NEOs were, on average, split: 75% RSUs (which do not have performance vesting criteria) and 25% Options. The Board determined that the transition to time-based vesting RSUs for the 2025 compensation period was appropriate given that the Corporation's relative TSR performance against the Performance Peer Group during 2024 made achievement of the prior performance vesting criteria unlikely, which would have undermined the retention and incentive objectives of the long-term incentive program. Although the RSUs granted in 2025 do not incorporate relative TSR criteria, the Board believes this structure continues to support the Corporation's pay-for-performance philosophy, as the ultimate value realized by executives remains directly linked to share price appreciation and long-term shareholder value creation.

IV. ELEMENTS OF COMPENSATION

The Corporation's executive compensation program includes base salary, annual cash bonuses and long-term share-based incentives comprised of Options and RSUs. While the Corporation continues to be authorized to grant PSUs as part of its compensation program, the Corporation has no plans to grant PSUs in the immediate future, in part because PSU settlement requires market purchases of Common Shares and the Corporation is prioritizing cash preservation where possible, at this time. A significant portion of executive compensation is provided in variable performance-based compensation.

Component Form Objective Performance Period
Fixed compensation Salary Bi-weekly cash Compensate based on job requirements, market factors, experience and execution of responsibilities Salaries are reviewed annually each March
Variable Compensation Short-Term Incentive Plan Annual cash bonus
Paid in late March or early April Reward performance and achievements that are aligned with Tidewater's strategic plan One year
Long-Term Incentive Plan RSUs (includes dividend equivalents)
Granted in late March or early April (1) Align compensation with long-term corporate performance and Shareholder interests Three years
Vest 1/3 each of 3 years(2)
Options
Granted in late March or early April (1) Align compensation with long-term corporate performance and Shareholder interests Five years
Vest 1/3 each of 3 years

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Component Form Objective Performance Period
PSUs (includes dividend equivalents)
Not granted in 2025^{(3)} Incentivize the maximization of long-term Shareholder value Prior to 2024:
Three years
Vest at 3 years and can pay out from 0% to 200%
based on TSR relative to the Performance Peer Group^{(4)}

Notes:
(1) RSUs and Options may also be granted from time to time to attract and retain certain key personnel. RSUs and Options granted in respect of the 2025 compensation program were granted in January, rather than late March or early April (as would otherwise be the Corporation's typical practice).
(2) RSUs with performance-vesting criteria have also been granted from time to time.
(3) PSUs have not been granted since 2023. The Corporation has no plans to grant PSUs in the immediate future.
(4) The 3 year cliff vesting period described came into effect for 2022 and 2023 grants. For PSUs granted prior to 2022, 1/3 of the grant vested over each of 3 years.

Each component of the executive compensation program has a separate objective, and together they offer a balanced approach. Base salary provides secure fixed compensation necessary to attract and retain executive talent. The mixture of annual incentives and long-term incentives is intended to promote successful execution of the business strategy over different timeframes. The annual cash bonus motivates and recognizes the achievement of predetermined yearly corporate financial, operational, safety, asset integrity and regulatory compliance goals. The long-term incentive plan encourages Shareholder value creation over a longer horizon. The design or value of one element of the compensation program would not be altered without considering the impact on each of the other elements, total compensation, and the proportion of fixed and at-risk pay.

From time to time, the GCSS Committee will recommend, and the Board will approve, the grant of cash bonuses and long-term incentive compensation, including Options and RSUs, to attract and retain certain key personnel.

Shared Services Agreement

In conjunction with Tidewater Renewables' initial public offering, the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables entered into a shared services agreement (the "Shared Services Agreement") which provides for a portion of an employee's salary that is paid by the Corporation to be reimbursed by Tidewater Renewables when such employee provides services to Tidewater Renewables.

Base Salary

The objective of base salary compensation is to attract, reward and retain Named Executive Officers. In setting base salaries, consideration is given to such factors as level of responsibility, experience and expertise. Base salaries are intended to be market-competitive to attract and retain talent. This is the only element of the Corporation's executive compensation plan that is not considered to be at risk. Salaries are reviewed each year for market competitiveness, with any adjustments typically effective in April. For 2025, the GCSS Committee recommended increases of an aggregate average of 4.64% to the NEOs' base salary (excluding Mr. Quartly's base salary increase effective as of May 18, 2025 in connection with his appointment as interim CFO of the Corporation) to align with increases budgeted for the Corporation's employees, based on a review of market data. For 2026, the GCSS Committee recommended that the Board defer its decision regarding base salary increases, if any, to a later date as a result of the financial position of the Corporation.

On January 21, 2024, Jeremy Baines became the CEO of the Corporation and of Tidewater Renewables. During the year ended December 31, 2025, Mr. Baines was employed by the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables on a combined full-time basis and devoted 60% of his executive time to the business and affairs of the Corporation and 40% of his time to Tidewater Renewables. In 2025, Mr. Baines' base salary was $300,000 for his role as CEO of the Corporation and $200,000 for his role as CEO of Tidewater Renewables.

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Ian Quartly has been with the Corporation since October 17, 2022. Mr. Quartly became CFO of Tidewater Renewables on May 16, 2024 and became interim CFO of the Corporation on May 18, 2025. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, Mr. Quartly became CFO of the Corporation on March 9, 2026. During the year ended December 31, 2025, Mr. Quartly was employed by the Corporation and acted as CFO of Tidewater Renewables on a combined full-time basis. From January 1, 2025 to May 17, 2025, Mr. Quartly devoted 70% of his time to the business and affairs of Tidewater Renewables and 30% of his time to the Corporation. From May 18, 2025 to December 31, 2025, Mr. Quartly devoted 50% of his time to the business and affairs of the Corporation and the remaining 50% of his time to Tidewater Renewables. From January 1, 2025 to May 17, 2025, Mr. Quartly's annualized base salary for his services on behalf of the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables was $240,000, increasing to $325,000 on May 18, 2025. Mr. Quartly received a base salary of $286,635 during the year ended December 31, 2025 with $124,741 being attributable to his role with the Corporation. Under the Shared Services Agreement, Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation $161,894 for the year ended December 31, 2025.

On January 21, 2024, Aaron Ames became the interim CFO of the Corporation. On May 18, 2025, Mr. Ames resigned as interim CFO. Mr. Ames remained with Tidewater to ensure a smooth transition until June 13, 2025. Mr. Ames' annualized base salary for 2025 was $325,000, of which $162,750 was received during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Matt Millard has been with the Corporation since 2019 and became Executive Vice President, Downstream Operations of the Corporation on September 4, 2023. Mr. Millard received a base salary of $271,200 for the year ended December 31, 2025. Under the Shared Services Agreement, Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation $116,616 for the year ended December 31, 2025 in respect of Mr. Millard's compensation.

Shawn Heaney joined Tidewater Renewables in 2021 and his employment was transferred to the Corporation on January 29, 2023. Mr. Heaney became Executive Vice President, Planning and Strategy of the Corporation on September 4, 2023. Mr. Heaney's annualized base salary for 2025 was $250,000. Under the Shared Services Agreement, Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation $5,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 in respect of Mr. Heaney's compensation.

Jared Gurevitch has been with the Corporation since 2017 and became Executive Vice President, Midstream Commercial of the Corporation on August 31, 2023. Mr. Gurevitch received a base salary of $240,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Annual Cash Bonus

The objective of annual performance-based bonuses (also referred to as short-term incentive awards) is to incentivize the maximization of Shareholder value by the Named Executive Officers through rewarding achievement of financial and operational results. The short-term incentive target for the CEO has been established at 80% of base salary and for the CFO and other NEOs at 90% of base salary. Annual cash bonus payments are granted at the discretion of the Board and payments are capped at 200% of the individual's respective target. These short-term incentive targets and maximum payouts are in line with those of executives in the Compensation Peer Group.

In March 2021, based on Mercer's guidance, the GCSS Committee recommended, and the Board approved, a new corporate scorecard to better reflect market practices in assessing the Corporation's results and determining how well the executives are executing the Corporation's strategy. In 2024, the GCSS Committee recommended, and the Board approved, changes to the corporate scorecard, including the addition of performance metrics with respect to safety, environmental and operational matters. Certain operational and financial metrics contained in the corporate scorecard are updated on a yearly basis based on annual budget considerations. Following a determination by the Board that no short-term incentive awards were to be awarded in respect of the 2024 fiscal year as a result of the financial position of the Corporation, in 2025 the Corporation paid special retention incentive payments to certain key personnel. Similarly, following a determination by the Board that no short-term incentive awards were to be awarded in respect of the 2025 fiscal year as a result of the financial position of the Corporation, in 2026 the Corporation paid special retention incentive payments to certain key personnel.

Long-Term Incentive Plans

Long-term incentives comprise the majority of pay for NEOs. This weighting aligns with the Shareholder experience by deferring compensation over time and rewarding the pursuit of long-term strategic objectives that contribute to

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sustained enhancement of Shareholder value. All long-term incentive compensation is in the form of Options and RSUs, which vest over time and, in the case of the RSUs granted in April 2024, may also vest based on performance.

In 2025, annual long-term incentive plan grant value to NEOs consisted of an aggregate average of 75% RSUs and 25% Options. In 2025, long-term incentive grants were awarded throughout the year. The Board believes this established policy of granting option and share-based awards meets the Corporation's business objectives provided the total number of option and share-based awards outstanding at any time is limited to a maximum of 10% of the outstanding Common Shares. The RSU Plan is a rolling plan which reserves for issuance a maximum of 5% of the outstanding Common Shares. In no event shall the number of outstanding RSUs, Options and DSUs (on a combined basis) exceed 10% of the outstanding Common Shares.

Stock Options and Restricted Share Units

The Option Plan was adopted on May 31, 2023, replacing the previous stock option plan adopted on July 6, 2015, and previously amended on April 19, 2017. Options are variable, equity-based compensation that rewards employees for creating long-term Shareholder value. The vesting and expiry periods for Options are set by and subject to the discretion of the Board. The realizable value is based on the increase in share price over the market price at the time of grant.

The RSU Plan became effective in May 2019, replacing the previous restricted share unit plan (the "Previous RSU Plan"). RSUs are designed to focus and reward executives for share price performance, to create retention and align executives with interests of Shareholders. In most instances, RSUs, once granted, vest one-third per year over a three-year period and, upon vesting, the executive is entitled to one Common Share for each vested RSU or a cash payment based on the fair value of the underlying Common Shares plus accrued dividends.

For the purposes of the RSUs granted in April 2024, the Corporation added a performance factor to the RSUs granted to better link RSU payments with returns. The GCSS Committee recommended, and the Board approved, various changes to the vesting, metrics and leverage related to such RSUs as follows:

  • RSU Vesting – RSUs granted cliff vest after three years, subject to TSR relative to a Performance Peer Group.
  • Performance Peer Group — In 2021, with the assistance of Mercer, the Board updated the Performance Peer Group under the PSU Plan (as defined below). The Corporation used the same Performance Peer Group as was previously used for the PSUs. The Corporation used a Performance Peer Group that is distinct from the Compensation Peer Group for the purpose of benchmarking relative TSR and relative TSR performance as compared to the Performance Peer Group is the sole metric for performance under the RSU Plan in respect of the RSUs granted in April 2024. The Corporation and Mercer reviewed oil and gas industry peers with the goal of creating a representative peer group with business and risk profiles similar to the Corporation. By selecting companies having similar exposure to the effects of external economic factors as the Corporation has, relative share price performance more accurately reflects the decisions and actions of management.
  • RSU Metrics — One RSU performance measure (relative TSR compared to the Performance Peer Group) is assessed at the end of the three-year vesting period for the RSUs granted in April 2024. TSR is calculated as the overall appreciation in the Common Share price, plus any dividends paid by the Corporation, during the performance year, which is a calendar year. This creates a more direct alignment with Shareholder interests.
  • RSU Leverage — At the end of the three-year RSU performance period, the level of achievement of relative TSR against the Performance Peer Group will result in RSU payouts of 0% to 200% per the table below. For performance between two points, results will be interpolated on a linear basis.
Relative Total Shareholder Return Below P25 (below threshold) P25 (threshold) P50 (target) P75 (maximum)
RSU Vesting Do not vest and are forfeited 50% of units vest 100% of units vest 200% multiplier

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In 2025, the Corporation granted time-vesting RSUs which vest one-third per year over a three-year period. The Corporation reverted to time-vesting RSUs for 2025 to aid in the retention and incentivization of existing employees during a period of transition.

The Corporation adopted the Option Plan and the RSU Plan to remain competitive in the energy industry, and the granting of reasonable levels of Options and RSUs is used as part of the Corporation's overall compensation package.

The Option Plan and the RSU Plan are each administered by the Board (or a committee thereof), which has the power, subject to the limits imposed by the Option Plan and the RSU Plan, respectively, to: (i) award Options and RSUs thereunder; (ii) determine the terms under which Options and RSUs are granted; and (iii) make all other determinations and take all other actions in connection with the implementation and administration of the Option Plan and the RSU Plan, respectively.

The terms by which the Board directs that Options and RSUs may be granted, include such factors as it determines in its sole discretion, including any one or more of the following:

(a) compensation data for comparable benchmark positions among the Compensation Peer Group;
(b) the duties, responsibilities, position and seniority of the grantee;
(c) various corporate performance measures for the applicable period compared with internally established performance measures approved by the Board and/or similar performance measures of members of the Performance Peer Group for such period;
(d) the individual contributions and potential contributions of the grantee to the Corporation's success;
(e) any bonus payments paid to or to be paid to the grantee, and any previous Options and RSUs granted to the grantee, in respect of his or her individual and potential contributions to the Corporation's success;
(f) the fair market value or current market price of the Common Shares at the time of such grant; and
(g) such other factors as the Board deems relevant in its sole discretion in connection with accomplishing the purposes of the Option Plan and RSU Plan, respectively.

The Corporation's annual burn rate, as described in Section 613(d) of the TSX Company Manual, under the RSU Plan and the Previous RSU Plan was 1.1% in fiscal 2023, 1.3% in fiscal 2024 and 2.9% in fiscal 2025 (621,170 RSUs awarded and weighted-average Common Shares outstanding of 21,585,709). The Corporation's annual burn rate under the Option Plan was 0.6% in fiscal 2023, 2.1% in 2024 and 2.3% in fiscal 2025 (502,779 Options granted and weighted-average Common Shares outstanding of 21,585,709). The burn rates noted above are subject to change from time to time, based on the number of RSUs or Options granted, as applicable, during the applicable fiscal year and the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding for the applicable fiscal year.

In April 2025, the Corporation made the following amendments to the RSU Plan that did not require Shareholder approval: (i) clarifying the treatment of awards under the RSU Plan upon termination of employment (including in connection with applicable employment laws), (ii) curing ambiguities in the RSU Plan, (iii) clarifying the tax provisions of the RSU Plan, (iv) clarifying that RSUs are settled as soon as practicable following vesting (subject to applicable securities laws restrictions); and (v) other amendments of an administrative or "housekeeping" nature (collectively, the "RSU Plan Amendments"). The RSU Plan's amendment provision allowed the RSU Plan Amendments to be made without Shareholder approval.

Refer to "Appendix C – Stock Option and Restricted Share Unit Plan Summaries" for more detailed information.

Performance Share Units

The Corporation's performance share unit plan ("PSU Plan") became effective in September 2015. The PSU Plan provides for the grant of PSUs based on the most recent year's corporate performance. These grants are in the equivalent of cash amounts which are used to make purchases in the market for Common Shares. The awards, if any, will have a non-dilutive effect on Shareholders and will align the interests of the executive officers with all Shareholders. As a result, the PSU Plan provides a link to medium-term performance over the three-year vesting period, alignment to long-term Shareholder interests through the purchase of Common Shares on the open market and enables retention of employees and officers without the dilutive aspects of issuing Common Shares from treasury or granting of other

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share-based incentive awards. Dividend equivalent amounts are allocated to unvested PSUs. Awards vest equally over a three-year period for non-executive officers and at three years for executive officers, subject to performance conditions. The Common Shares purchased under the PSU Plan are restricted shares, as they can only be paid out in kind at vesting. While the PSU Plan remains in effect, the Corporation did not grant PSUs as part of its compensation strategy in 2025 and has no plans to grant PSUs in the immediate future.

PSUs, if granted, are expected to be granted based on the same corporate performance measures used for short-term incentives. In determining awards granted pursuant to the PSU Plan, the Board takes into consideration any previous awards granted. For executive officers, PSU awards are based on corporate performance. At or below the minimum level of corporate performance, no PSUs will be awarded.

In March 2021, Mercer's review of Tidewater's executive compensation also recommended a number of updates to the PSU Plan design to better link PSU payments with returns. The GCSS Committee recommended, and the Board approved, various changes to the vesting, metrics and leverage related to PSUs as follows:

  • PSU Vesting — PSU grants in 2022 and 2023 to NEOs cliff vest after three years, subject to TSR relative to a Performance Peer Group. Previously, PSUs vested incrementally over three years and corporate performance was a factor in the number of PSUs granted to NEOs, but not in the payout.
  • Performance Peer Group — In 2021, with the assistance of Mercer, the Board updated the Performance Peer Group. The Corporation uses a Performance Peer Group that is distinct from the Compensation Peer Group for the purpose of benchmarking relative TSR under the short-term incentive plan (with 2021 as the last year for inclusion as a bonus metric) and, as of the Spring 2022 grant for NEOs, as the sole metric for performance under the PSU Plan. The Corporation and Mercer reviewed oil and gas industry peers with the goal of creating a representative peer group with business and risk profiles similar to the Corporation. By selecting companies having similar exposure to the effects of external economic factors as the Corporation has, relative share price performance more accurately reflects the decisions and actions of management.

The "Performance Peer Group" in 2023, 2024 and 2025 consisted of the following six companies:

AltaGas Ltd. Keyera Corp. Pembina Pipeline Corporation
Gibson Energy Inc. Parkland Corporation SECURE Waste Infrastructure Corp.

The Performance Peer Group will continue to be revised as necessary.

  • PSU Metrics — One PSU performance measure (relative TSR compared to Performance Peer Group) will be assessed at the end of the three-year vesting period for NEO PSU grants commencing with the Spring 2022 grant. TSR is calculated as the overall appreciation in the Common Share price, plus any dividends paid by the Corporation, during the performance year, which is a calendar year. This change creates a more direct alignment with Shareholder interests.
  • PSU Leverage — At the end of the three-year PSU performance period, the level of achievement of relative TSR against the Performance Peer Group will result in PSU payouts of $0\%$ to $200\%$ per the table below. For performance between two points, results will be interpolated on a linear basis. These payout levels and maximums were developed to align with market practice.
Relative Total Shareholder Return Below P25 (below threshold) P25 (threshold) P50 (target) P75 (maximum)
PSU Vesting Do not vest and are forfeited 50% of units vest 100% of units vest 200% multiplier

Employee Share Purchase Plan

In 2016, the Board approved an employee share purchase plan (the "ESPP") whereby eligible employees can purchase Common Shares. The Corporation matches $100\%$ of the employee's contribution to the ESPP and the CLSP (as defined below), up to an aggregate maximum of $5\%$ of the employee's base salary. The Common Shares are acquired on the TSX consistent with the timing of the employee's remuneration.

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Employee Savings Plan

In 2024, the Board approved an employee savings plan (the "CLSP") whereby eligible employees can contribute into a Registered Retirement Savings Plan, Tax Free Savings Account, and/or Non-Registered Savings Plan. The Corporation matches 100% of the employee's contribution to the ESPP and the CLSP, up to an aggregate maximum of 5% of the employee's base salary.

V. KEY COMPENSATION DECISIONS IN 2025

Summary of Changes to Executive Compensation

The below table highlights changes that were effected in 2025 or are currently underway for the Corporation's compensation programs, which include the Corporation's short-term incentive plan and the Corporation's long-term incentive plan:

Compensation Element Summary of Change
RSU Plan The Corporation granted time-vesting RSUs in January 2025 (abandoning the performance factor criteria and three year cliff vesting schedule that was used in 2024).
Retention Awards The Corporation awarded various special retention incentive cash payments to key personnel throughout 2025 and 2026 that were paid out as approved by the Board.
Corporate Scorecard The Corporation implemented certain changes to its corporate scorecard, including the removal of the requirement to complete certain technical training and certain changes to operational and financial metrics contained in the corporate scorecard to reflect annual budget considerations.
Base Salary Freeze The Corporation did not award any base salary increases in 2026.

2025 Performance Assessment

In the first quarter of 2025, the Corporation returned sulphur handling activities to service at its Ram River Gas Plant. In March 2025, the Corporation completed the sale of its BRC roadway network for total proceeds of approximately $24 million. In September 2025, the Corporation completed its acquisition of the Western Pipeline, which the Corporation expects will deliver meaningful operational efficiencies, enhancing Tidewater's ability to optimize its feedstock procurement and cost structure at the PGR. In October 2025, the Corporation completed the sale of its Sylvan Lake gas processing facility and related infrastructure for total proceeds of approximately $5.5 million. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Corporation executed two initiative agreements with the Government of British Columbia that will provide Tidewater with BC LCFS credits to support the production of low-carbon renewable diesel and renewable gasoline from the hydrotreater co-processing unit and the fluid catalytic cracking co-processing infrastructure at the PGR.

The Corporation exceeded all of its key financial, capital and operational performance measures and targets, save and except for the target average daily throughput at the PGR. This missed target is attributable to a number of things, including reduced diesel demand and prevailing refining margins during the first quarter of 2025, changes in crude quality, and longer-than-expected downtime for unit cleaning. During a six-week period from December 2024 to February 2025, there was an unexpected increase in crude density being delivered to the PGR which resulted in minor fouling and coke build up in the crude and vacuum heaters, as well as the vacuum tower trays, and in turn, slightly longer downtime during the PGR's scheduled semi-annual heat exchanger cleaning in October 2025. In addition, the Corporation met or exceeded all of its key safety, asset integrity and regulatory compliance performance measures and targets, save and except for its recordable spill and regulatory compliance targets.

The table below is a summary of the Corporation's performance in certain targets established by the Corporation.

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Performance Area Targets Highlights of Results Achieved in 2025
Safety, Asset Integrity and Regulatory Compliance Total Recordable Injury Frequency (“TRIF”) no higher than 0.75. Met target with a 0.75 TRIF.
Motor Vehicle Incident (“MVI”) no higher than 0.70. Exceeded target with a 0 MVI.
No more than 2 recordable spills. Missed target with 5 recordable spills which were completely caught and contained.
At least 74% satisfactory regulatory compliance rating by the provincial oil & gas industry regulators. Missed target with a 68% regulatory compliance rating.
Midstream Operations At least 45% average utilization of core midstream facilities. Exceeded target with 56.2% average utilization of core midstream facilities.
Average unplanned downtime at core midstream facilities(1) no higher than 8% Exceeded target with 0.4% average unplanned downtime at core midstream facilities.
No more than $70MM in total midstream operating expenditures. Exceeded target with $61.8MM total midstream operating expenditures.
Downstream Operations At least 11,000 bbl/d average daily throughput at PGR. Missed target with 10,276 bbl/d average daily throughput at PGR.
At least 96% onstream(2) crude unit. Exceeded target with 97.5% onstream crude unit.
No more than $62MM in total PGR operating expenditures. Exceeded target with $48.8MM total PGR operating expenditures.
Capital Stewardship No more than $15MM in total midstream maintenance capital expenditures. Exceeded target.
No more than $10MM in total downstream maintenance capital expenditures. Exceeded target.
Financial Results Consolidated adjusted EBITDA(3) no less than $30MM. Exceeded target.
Consolidated free cash flow(3) no less than negative $60MM. Exceeded target.
Aggregate return on net assets(3) of no less than 2.9%. Exceeded target.

Notes:
(1) Unplanned downtime calculated as days down / total days.
(2) Onstream calculated as days onstream / total days.
(3) This is a Non-GAAP financial measure.

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Notwithstanding the successes of 2025, the GCSS Committee recommended, and the Board, through an exercise of its discretion, decided to not approve any short-term incentive awards for the NEOs, nor award any base salary increases for 2026, as a result of the financial position of the Corporation.

In March, July and November 2025, the GCSS Committee recommended, and the Board approved, special retention incentive payments in respect of certain key personnel which were paid out in cash bonuses.

VI. NEO COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table sets forth all annual and long-term compensation for the financial years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 for services in all capacities to the Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Tidewater Renewables, in respect of individual(s) who were NEOs during the financial year ended December 31, 2025.

Name and Title Year Salary ($) Share-Based Awards^{(1)} ($) Option-Based Awards^{(2)} ($) Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation Pension Value ($) All Other Compensation ($)^{(4)} Total Compensation ($)
Annual Compensation Plans^{(3)} ($)
Jeremy Baines^{(5)} 2025 485,769 392,280 88,327 444,500 Nil 23,596 1,434,472
Chief Executive Officer 2024 411,923 359,999 359,999 Nil Nil 2,596 1,134,517
Ian Quartly^{(6)} 2025 286,635 252,048 59,600 120,750 Nil 14,332 733,365
Chief Financial Officer 2024 215,370 100,011 99,937 75,000 Nil 10,768 501,086
2023 191,162 83,241 8,145 20,000 Nil 9,242 311,790
Aaron Ames^{(7)} 2025 162,750 Nil Nil 69,500 Nil 7,809 240,059
Former Interim Chief Financial Officer 2024 305,000 600,000 Nil Nil Nil 5,625 905,625
Matthew Millard^{(8)} 2025 269,243 300,000 27,960 190,875 24,248 5,648 817,974
Executive Vice President, Downstream Operations 2024 263,362 137,500 137,500 63,750 23,702 13,318 639,132
2023 250,597 186,399 29,458 Nil 22,519 18,649 507,622
Shawn Heaney^{(9)} 2025 242,589 259,963 42,601 161,625 Nil 7,278 814,056
Executive Vice President, Planning and Strategy 2024 222,850 137,507 137,502 69,250 Nil 6,686 573,795
2023 206,100 272,139 34,001 130,500 Nil 2,917 645,657
Jared Gurevitch^{(10)} 2025 237,012 368,000 43,552 165,000 Nil 11,851 825,415
Executive Vice President, Midstream Commercial 2024 227,850 137,500 137,500 71,000 Nil 10,094 583,944
2023 214,462 127,000 29,500 Nil Nil 10,723 386,685

Notes:

(1) This does not represent cash paid to the NEO. The dollar amount disclosed for RSU grants is based on the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the five trading days immediately preceding the grant date. This methodology was chosen to be consistent with industry practice. The RSU grant prices for 2023 were $21.20, $20.80 and $19.60 for the three RSU grants, respectively; for 2024, $15.80 for the one performance-based RSU grant, in addition to $19.80 for a time-vesting RSU grant in connection with the appointment of Mr. Ames as interim CFO; and for 2025, $3.80 for the one RSU grant. The dollar amount disclosed for the PSU grants is based on the average purchase price of the Common Shares on the TSX on or after the grant date. The PSU grant prices for 2023, $21.60, $21.00 and $19.00 for the three grants respectively. No PSUs were granted in 2024 or 2025.

(2) This does not represent cash paid to the NEO. This dollar amount is based on the grant date fair value of such Options. The grant date fair value was determined in accordance with IFRS. This methodology was chosen to be consistent with the accounting fair value used by the Corporation in its financial statements and since the Black-Scholes option pricing model is a commonly used methodology for valuing options which provides an objective and reasonable estimate of fair value. The key assumptions of this valuation include current market price of the Common Shares, exercise price, term, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield of Common Shares, and volatility of stock return. Calculating the value of Options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model is very different from a simple "in-the-money" value calculation. In fact,

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Options that are out-of-the-money can still have a significant "grant date fair value" based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model, especially where, as in the case of the Corporation, the price of the Common Shares is highly volatile. Accordingly, caution must be exercised in comparing grant date fair value amounts with cash compensation or an in-the-money option value calculation.

(3) Represents annual cash bonus awards that are declared and paid annually, including short-term incentive awards and special retention incentive payments paid by the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables, as applicable. See "Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis – IV. Elements of Compensation – Annual Cash Bonus".

(4) Includes the value of dividend equivalents accrued on outstanding RSUs, PSUs and DSUs and the matching contributions made by the Corporation or Tidewater Renewables, as applicable, on behalf of the NEOs under the ESPP and the CLSP for the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables. Mr. Millard's 'All Other Compensation' amount in respect of 2023 and 2024 has been reduced by $12,000 per year on the basis that an annual perquisite in such amount was inadvertently historically included therein. The value of the perquisites received by each of the NEOs, including other personal benefits provided to the NEOs that are not generally available to all employees, were not, in the aggregate, greater than $50,000, or 10% of the NEOs total salary for the financial year.

(5) Mr. Baines joined the Corporation as CEO on January 21, 2024. In 2025, Mr. Baines received an annual base salary of $300,000 from the Corporation (of which $291,923 was received during the year ended December 31, 2025) and an annual base salary of $200,000 directly from Tidewater Renewables (of which $193,846 was received during the year ended December 31, 2025). In 2024, Mr. Baines was granted (i) 13,671 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $216,000, (ii) 38,571 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $216,000, (iii) 19,512 restricted share units from Tidewater Renewables ("LCFS RSUs") with an aggregate grant date fair value of $143,999, and (iv) 53,333 stock options from Tidewater Renewables ("LCFS Options") with an aggregate grant date fair value of $143,999. In 2025, Mr. Baines was granted (i) 75,600 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $287,280, (ii) 33,900 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $74,074, (iii) 140,000 LCFS RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $105,000, and (iv) 35,000 LCFS Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $14,253. Mr. Baines' 'Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation' for 2025 includes a 2025 short term incentive award from Tidewater Renewables (which was paid on April 10, 2026) in the amount of $156,500, special retention incentive payments paid by the Corporation during 2025 in the aggregate amount of $173,250, and special retention incentive payments paid by Tidewater Renewables during 2025 in the aggregate amount of $114,750. Mr. Baines' 'All Other Compensation' for 2025 includes the matching contributions made by Tidewater Renewables on behalf of Mr. Baines under the ESPP and the CLSP for Tidewater Renewables which, in 2025, was an aggregate amount of $9,000.

(6) Mr. Quartly joined the Corporation as Vice President, Corporate Finance in 2022, was appointed interim CFO of the Corporation on May 18, 2025 and, subsequent to the Effective Date, was appointed CFO of the Corporation on March 9, 2026. Mr. Quartly's 'Base Salary' includes amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $161,894. In 2023, Mr. Quartly was granted: (i) 2,923 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $61,093, (ii) 1,283 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $8,145, and (iii) 737 PSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $14,003. In 2024, Mr. Quartly was granted: (i) 3,165 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $50,007, (ii) 8,929 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $50,002, (iii) 6,721 LCFS RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $50,004, and (iv) 18,940 LCFS Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $49,935. In 2025, Mr. Quartly was granted: (i) 28,039 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $106,548, (ii) 19,510 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $39,850, (iii) 194,000 LCFS RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $145,500, and (iv) 48,500 LCFS Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $19,750. Mr. Quartly's 'Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation' for 2025 represents the aggregate amount of special retention incentive payments paid by the Corporation during 2025, including the amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $68,425. Mr. Quartly's 'All Other Compensation' includes the amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $7,772.

(7) Mr. Ames joined the Corporation as interim CFO on January 21, 2024. In 2024, Mr. Ames was granted 30,303 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $600,000 (such RSUs vested in full one year following the date of grant). Mr. Ames resigned as interim Chief Financial Officer, effective May 18, 2025.

(8) Mr. Millard joined the Corporation in 2019 through the acquisition of the Prince George Refinery and became Executive Vice President, Downstream Operations on September 4, 2023. Mr. Millard's 'Base Salary' includes amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $114,028. In 2023, Mr. Millard was granted: (i) 4,568 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $93,399, (ii) 4,566 PSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $93,000, and (iii) 4,834 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $29,458. In 2024, Mr. Millard was granted: (i) 8,703 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $137,500, and (ii) 24,554 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $137,500. In 2025, Mr. Millard was granted: (i) 60,000 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $228,000, (ii) 15,000 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $26,983, (iii) 96,000 LCFS RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $72,000, and (iv) 24,000 LCFS Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $9,773. Mr. Millard's 'Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation' for 2025 represents the aggregate amount of special retention incentive payments paid by the Corporation during 2025, including the amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $82,713. Mr. Millard's 'All Other Compensation' includes the amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $2,259. In 2025, the Corporation contributed $24,248,

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equal to 9% of Mr. Millard's base salary, to the DC Plan (as defined herein), of which $10,262 was reimbursed by Tidewater Renewables. See "Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis –VII. Incentive Plan Awards – Pension Plan Benefits".

(9) Mr. Heaney joined Tidewater Renewables in 2021 and his employment was transferred to the Corporation in January 2023. He subsequently became Executive Vice President, Planning and Strategy of the Corporation on September 4, 2023. Mr. Heaney's 'Base Salary' includes amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $5,027. In 2023, Mr. Heaney was granted: (i) 5,776 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $121,009, (ii) 5,676 PSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $117,129, and (iii) 5,396 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $34,001. In 2024, Mr. Heaney was granted: (i) 8,703 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $137,507, and (ii) 24,554 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $137,502. In 2025, Mr. Heaney was granted: (i) 94,727 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $359,963, and (ii) 23,682 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $42,601. Mr. Heaney's 'Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation' for 2025 represents the aggregate amount of special retention incentive payments paid by the Corporation during 2025, including the amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $4,310. Mr. Heaney's 'All Other Compensation' includes the amounts that Tidewater Renewables reimbursed the Corporation for pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, which, in 2025, was $151.

(10) Mr. Gurevitch joined the Corporation in 2017 and became Executive Vice President, Midstream Commercial on August 31, 2023. In 2023, Mr. Gurevitch was granted: (i) 4,691 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $29,516, (ii) 4,613 PSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $97,500, and (iii) 4,714 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $29,500. In 2024, Mr. Gurevitch was granted: (i) 8,703 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $137,500, and (ii) 24,554 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $137,500. In 2025, Mr. Gurevitch was granted: (i) 96,842 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $368,000, and (ii) 24,211 Options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $43,552. Mr. Gurevitch's 'Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation' for 2025 represents the aggregate amount of special retention incentive payments paid by the Corporation during 2025.

During the financial year ended December 31, 2025:

  • Jeremy Baines was paid an average monthly amount of $40,481. Mr. Baines was granted 18,900 Options exercisable at a price of $3.80 per Common Share, 15,000 Options exercisable at a price of $5.20 per Common Share, 75,600 RSUs, 35,000 LCFS Options exercisable at a price of $0.78 per Tidewater Renewables common share ("LCFS Common Share") and 140,000 LCFS RSUs.
  • Ian Quartly was paid an average monthly amount of $23,886. Mr. Quartly was granted 7,010 Options exercisable at a price of $3.80 per Common Share, 12,500 Options exercisable at a price of $4.20 per Common Share, 28,039 RSUs, 48,500 LCFS Options exercisable at a price of $0.78 per LCFS Common Share and 194,000 LCFS RSUs.
  • Aaron Ames was paid an average monthly amount of $13,563.
  • Matthew Millard was paid an average monthly amount of $22,452. Mr. Millard was granted 15,000 Options exercisable at a price of $3.80 per Common Share, 60,000 RSUs, 24,000 LCFS Options exercisable at a price of $0.78 per LCFS Common Share and 96,000 LCFS RSUs.
  • Shawn Heaney was paid an average monthly amount of $20,216. Mr. Heaney was granted 23,682 Options exercisable at a price of $3.80 per Common Share and 94,727 RSUs.
  • Jared Gurevitch was paid an average monthly amount of $19,751. Mr. Gurevitch was granted 24,211 Options exercisable at a price of $3.80 per Common Share and 96,842 RSUs.

Details of the NEOs compensation from Tidewater Renewables and a summary of Tidewater Renewable's incentive plans are set forth in Tidewater Renewables' Management Information Circular, which is available at www.sedarplus.ca.

VII. INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS

Outstanding Share-Based Awards and Option-Based Awards

The following table sets forth details of all share-based and option-based awards outstanding for each Named Executive Officer as of the financial year ended December 31, 2025, including awards granted before the most recently completed financial year.

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Option-Based Awards Share-Based Awards
Name and Title Number of Common Shares underlying unexercised option-based awards Exercise Price Expiration Date Value of unexercised in-the-money option-based awards(2) Number of share-based awards that have not vested(3) Market or payout value of share-based awards that have not vested(4) Number of vested share-based awards not paid out or distributed(5) Market or payout value of vested share-based awards not paid out or distributed(4)
(#)(1) ($)(1) ($) (#) ($) (#) ($)
Jeremy Baines(6) 38,571 17.00 1-Apr-29 Nil
Chief Executive Officer 18,900 3.80 27-Jan-30 27,594 89,271 469,565 Nil Nil
15,000 5.20 8-Apr-30 900
Ian Quartly(6) 1,300 22.60 31-Oct-27 Nil
Chief Financial Officer 477 21.80 5-Sep-28 Nil
806 20.80 18-Oct-28 Nil 32,426 170,561 1,953 10,273
8,929 17.00 1-Apr-29 Nil
7,010 3.80 27-Jan-30 10,235
12,500 4.20 21-May-30 13,250
Aaron Ames(7)
Former Interim Chief Financial Officer Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Matthew Millard(6) 450 25.60 23-Jul-26 Nil
Executive Vice President, Downstream Operations 450 30.20 13-Oct-26 Nil
450 23.80 18-Aug-27 Nil
273 21.40 29-Sep-27 Nil 74,239 390,499 0.67 3.56
545 21.80 5-Sep-28 Nil
2,304 20.80 18-Oct-28 Nil
1,984 18.80 10-Nov-28 Nil
24,554 17.00 1-Apr-29 Nil
15,000 3.80 27-Jan-30 21,900
Shawn Heaney(6) 1,364 21.80 5-Sep-28 Nil
Executive Vice President, Planning and Strategy 4,032 20.80 18-Oct-28 Nil 109,634 576,674 3,865 20,331
24,554 17.00 1-Apr-29 Nil
23,682 3.80 27-Jan-30 34,576
Jared Gurevitch(6) 450 25.60 23-Jul-26 Nil
Executive Vice President, Midstream Commercial 450 30.20 13-Oct-26 Nil
450 23.80 18-Aug-27 Nil 111,033 584,033 1,568 8,248
270 21.40 29-Sep-27 Nil
682 21.80 5-Sep-28 Nil
4,032 20.80 18-Oct-28 Nil
24,554 17.00 1-Apr-29 Nil
24,211 3.80 27-Jan-30 35,348

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Notes:

(1) The number of securities underlying unexercised Options and Option exercise price reflect the Consolidation.
(2) Calculated based on the difference between the TSX closing price of the Common Shares on December 31, 2025 of $5.26 and the exercise price of the Option, multiplied by the number of Common Shares available for purchase thereunder.
(3) Figure includes unvested RSUs, PSUs and dividend equivalent rights associated therewith on a post-Consolidation basis. See "Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis – IV. Elements of Compensation – Long-term Incentive Plans".
(4) The market or payout value of share-based awards has been calculated using the TSX closing price of the Common Shares on December 31, 2025 of $5.26 and target payout (100%) for PSUs and performance vesting RSUs.
(5) Figure includes vested RSUs, PSUs and the dividend equivalent rights associated therewith on a post-Consolidation basis.
(6) Messrs. Baines, Quartly, Millard, Heaney and Gurevitch also hold LCFS Options and LCFS RSUs. Mr. Baines holds: (i) 159,512 LCFS RSUs that have not vested with a value of $677,926; (ii) 53,333 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $7.63, expiring on April 1, 2029 with a value of $0, and (iii) 35,000 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $0.78, expiring on January 27, 2030 with a value of $121,450. Mr. Quartly holds: (i) 200,721 LCFS RSUs that have not vested with a value of $853,064; (ii) 18,940 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $7.40, expiring on April 19, 2029 with a value of $0, and (iii) 48,500 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $0.78, expiring on January 27, 2030 with a value of $168,295. Mr. Millard holds: (i) 1,500 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $15.00, expiring on November 8, 2026, with a value of $0, (ii) 2,000 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $11.52, expiring on August 12, 2027, with a value of $0, (iii) 24,000 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $0.78, expiring on January 27, 2030, with a value of $83,280, and (iv) 96,000 LCFS RSUs that have not vested with a value of $408,000. Mr. Heaney holds: (i) 2,000 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $15.00, expiring November 8, 2026, with a value of $0, (ii) 5,000 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $11.69, expiring on April 6, 2027, with a value of $0, and (iii) 5,000 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $11.52, expiring on August 12, 2027, with a value of $0. Mr. Gurevitch holds 1,000 LCFS Options with an exercise price of $15.00, expiring on November 8, 2026, with a value of $0. The value of the Tidewater Renewables share-based awards is based on the TSX closing price of the LCFS Common Shares on December 31, 2025 of $4.25.
(7) Mr. Ames resigned as interim Chief Financial Officer, effective May 18, 2025.

None of the awards disclosed in the table above have been transferred at other than fair market value.

Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Year

For each NEO, the following table sets forth: (1) the value of option-based awards which vested or were earned during the financial year ended December 31, 2025; (2) the value of share-based awards which vested or were earned during the financial year ended December 31, 2025; and (3) the value of non-equity incentive plan compensation earned during the financial year ended December 31, 2025.

Name and Title Option-Based Awards – Value of in-the-money vested during the year(1) ($) Share-Based Awards – Value vested during the year(2) ($) Non-Equity Incentive Compensation – Value earned during the year ($)(3)
Jeremy Baines(4)
Chief Executive Officer Nil Nil 444,500
Ian Quartly(4)
Chief Financial Officer Nil 10,310 120,750
Aaron Ames(5)
Former Interim Chief Financial Officer Nil 121,212 69,500
Matthew Millard(4)
Executive Vice President, Downstream Operations Nil 20,652 190,875
Shawn Heaney(4)
Executive Vice President, Planning and Strategy Nil 17,049 161,625

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Name and Title Option-Based Awards – Value of in-the-money vested during the year(1) ($) Share-Based Awards – Value vested during the year(2) ($) Non-Equity Incentive Compensation – Value earned during the year ($)(3)
Jared Gurevitch
Executive Vice President, Midstream Commercial Nil 25,454 165,000

Notes:

(1) Calculated based on the difference between the market price of the Common Shares underlying the option-based award at the vesting date and the exercise price of the option-based award on the vesting date.
(2) These share-based awards were granted under the RSU Plan and PSU Plan. Calculated based on the market value of the Common Shares at the vesting date.
(3) Amounts include short-term incentive awards earned during the financial year ended December 31, 2025 and special retention incentive payments paid during the financial year ended December 31, 2025 by the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables, as applicable. See "Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis –VI. NEO Compensation Table".
(4) Messrs. Baines, Quartly, Millard and Heaney also hold LCFS Options, LCFS RSUs and performance share units of Tidewater Renewables ("LCFS PSUs"), as applicable, that vested during 2025. Mr. Baines had LCFS Options that vested with a value of $0. Mr. Quartly had LCFS Options that vested with a value of $0. Mr. Millard had: (i) LCFS RSUs that vested with a value of $1,931 and (ii) LCFS Options that vested with a value of $0. Mr. Heaney had: (i) LCFS RSUs and LCFS PSUs that vested with an aggregate value of $7,129 and (ii) LCFS Options that vested with a value of $0.
(5) Mr. Ames resigned as interim Chief Financial Officer, effective May 18, 2025.

The Corporation granted Options to the NEOs three times during the year ended December 31, 2025. On January 27, 2025, the Corporation granted to the NEOs an aggregate of 88,803 Options at an exercise price of $3.80. On April 8, 2025, the Corporation granted to Mr. Baines 15,000 Options at an exercise price of $5.20 in connection with his annual compensation review. On May 21, 2025, the Corporation granted to Mr. Quartly 12,500 Options at an exercise price of $4.20 in connection with his appointment as interim CFO of the Corporation. All such Options have vesting provisions of one-third vesting on each anniversary date of the date of grant and expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of grant.

The Corporation granted RSUs to the NEOs one time during the year ended December 31, 2025. On January 27, 2025, the Corporation granted to the NEOs an aggregate of 355,208 RSUs based on a Common Share price at the date of grant of $3.80 per Common Share. All RSUs granted in 2025 vest one-third per year over a three-year period.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation did not allocate dividend equivalents on its unexercised RSUs.

The Corporation did not grant PSUs in 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation did not allocate dividend equivalents on its unvested PSUs.

Pension Plan Benefits

During 2025, Matthew Millard participated in the defined contribution pension plan (the "DC Plan") maintained by the Corporation and registered with the BC Financial Services Authority. The DC Plan is open only to permanent employees of the Corporation whose primary work location is the Prince George Refinery. The Corporation contributes a total of 9% of the base salary of Mr. Millard, up to the contribution limit under the Income Tax Act (Canada). The Corporation's contributions under the DC Plan are based upon years of service, starting with 5%, increasing to 7% at 5 years of service, and to 9% upon reaching 10 years of service. The vesting under the DC Plan is immediate. For the financial year ended December 31, 2025, the contribution limit under the DC Plan is $33,810. DC Plan participants have a choice of investment funds and are responsible for the investment of the contributions in their respective account. As the earnings in each investment fund are credited based on market conditions, there is no above-market or preferential earnings credited on the contributions.

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Name and Title Accumulated value at start of year ($) Compensatory ($) Accumulated value at year end ($)
Jeremy Baines
Chief Executive Officer Nil Nil Nil
Ian Quartly
Chief Financial Officer Nil Nil Nil
Aaron Ames
Former Interim Chief Financial Officer Nil Nil Nil
Matthew Millard
Executive Vice President, Downstream Operations 144,163 24,248 180,421
Shawn Heaney
Executive Vice President, Strategy and Planning Nil Nil Nil
Jared Gurevitch
Executive Vice President, Midstream Commercial Nil Nil Nil

VIII. TERMINATION AND CHANGE OF CONTROL BENEFITS

The Corporation has entered into executive employment agreements with each of the NEOs currently employed by the Corporation (the "Employment Agreements"). Mr. Quartly entered into a new Employment Agreement with the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables on March 9, 2026. Mr. Quartly's previous Employment Agreement that was in effect during the year-ended December 31, 2025 did not provide for cash payments upon a termination without cause or a change of control as described herein and he was entitled to the entitlements provided for under common law or otherwise as determined by the Corporation. Under Mr. Quartly's new Employment Agreement, he is entitled to the cash payments upon a termination without cause or a change of control as described herein.

The Employment Agreements include confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-competition provisions which extend beyond termination of the agreement, with the exception of Mr. Quartly's previous Employment Agreement which did not contain non-solicitation and non-competition provisions. The non-solicitation provision extends for 12 months following termination and the non-competition provision extends for six months following termination, with the exception of Mr. Baines whose non-competition provision extends for twelve months following termination. The non-competition provision applies to businesses engaged in the natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and refined product business in those geographic areas in which the Corporation operates such businesses.

In the event the NEO's employment is terminated without cause, the NEO is entitled to receive the salary earned to the date of termination, including all vacation pay due, and any accrued but unpaid annual bonus (with the exception of Mr. Quartly, whose new Employment Agreement does not provide for the entitlement to receive any accrued but unpaid annual bonus). In addition, the NEOs are entitled to receive as a retiring allowance the equivalent of 12 months' salary plus the average of any annual bonus amounts received by the NEO over the previous two years, subject to the following exception: (a) Mr. Baines' Employment Agreement provides for such rights, however if Mr. Baines did not receive an annual bonus in each of the previous two years, such amount will be equal to his target bonus; and (b) Mr.

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Quartly's new Employment Agreement provides for such rights, however he is only entitled to the equivalent of 12 months' salary if he is terminated without cause by (i) both the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables effective as of the same date, or (ii) by the continuing employer. In addition, if Mr. Baines or Mr. Quartly (under his new Employment Agreement) is terminated without cause by only one of the Corporation or Tidewater Renewables, they are only entitled to the amounts noted above as they relate to the terminating employer and their base salary payable by the continued employer will increase to an amount equal to the aggregate of their base salary payable by the Corporation and their base salary payable by Tidewater Renewables as at the time of such termination. Unvested RSUs (and unvested LCFS RSUs, as applicable) become vested in a prorated manner, i.e., the NEO will have a number of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) become vested in a linear manner equal to the sum for each grant of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) of the original number of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) granted multiplied by the number of completed months of employment since the date of grant divided by the number of months required to achieve the full vesting of such RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable). Unvested Options and PSUs (and LCFS Options and LCFS PSUs, as applicable) are forfeited. The NEO will have 90 days from the termination date to exercise vested Options (and vested LCFS Options, as applicable) and redeem vested RSUs (and vested LCFS RSUs, as applicable), otherwise they will be forfeited. For certainty, if Mr. Baines or Mr. Quartly (under his new Employment Agreement) is terminated without cause by only one of the Corporation or Tidewater Renewables, the foregoing entitlements regarding vesting only apply to the RSUs or the LCFS RSUs granted by the terminating employer, as the case may be. As a condition of payment, an executive officer is required to deliver a release in favour of the Corporation from any further obligation or liability.

In the event the NEO's employment is terminated by the Corporation for cause, the NEO is not entitled to notice, pay in lieu of notice or any other form of severance or termination pay, except as may be required by applicable law; provided, however, that if Mr. Baines or Mr. Quartly (under his new Employment Agreement) is terminated for cause by only one of the Corporation or Tidewater Renewables, their base salary payable by the continued employer will increase to an amount equal to the aggregate of their base salary payable by the Corporation and their base salary payable by Tidewater Renewables as at the time of such termination.

If the employment of a NEO is terminated due to their death, that NEO's estate is entitled to receive compensation as determined by the Corporation and as legally required. The NEO's unvested RSUs (and unvested LCFS RSUs, as applicable) become vested in a prorated manner, i.e., the NEO will have a number of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) become vested in a linear manner equal to the sum for each grant of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) of the original number of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) granted multiplied by the number of completed months of employment since the date of grant divided by the number of months required to achieve the full vesting of such RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable). Options (and LCFS Options, as applicable) eligible to be exercised at the date of that person's death must be exercised within one year after such death by the applicable beneficiaries. Unvested Options and PSUs (and unvested LCFS Options and LCFS PSUs, as applicable) are forfeited.

Upon resignation, unvested Options, RSUs and PSUs (and unvested LCFS Options, LCFS RSUs and LCFS PSUs, as applicable) are forfeited, and the NEO will have 90 days to exercise vested Options (and LCFS Options, as applicable) and redeem vested RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable), otherwise they will be forfeited.

Upon retirement, unvested Options and PSUs (and unvested LCFS Options and LCFS PSUs, as applicable) are forfeited. Unvested RSUs (and unvested LCFS RSUs, as applicable) become vested in a prorated manner, i.e., the NEO will have a number of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) become vested in a linear manner equal to the sum for each grant of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) of the original number of RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable) granted multiplied by the number of completed months of employment since the date of grant divided by the number of months required to achieve the full vesting of such RSUs (and LCFS RSUs, as applicable). The NEO will have 90 days from the last day of employment to exercise vested Options (and vested LCFS Options, as applicable) and redeem vested RSUs (and vested LCFS RSUs, as applicable), otherwise they will be forfeited.

In the event there is a change of control and the NEO elects to terminate his employment within six months of the change of control, the NEO is entitled to receive the same compensation as they would be entitled to had the Corporation terminated their employment without cause and, in addition, all unvested Options, RSUs and PSUs will automatically vest, subject to the following exceptions: (a) Mr. Ames' Employment Agreement did not include a change of control clause; and (b) Mr. Quartly's new Employment Agreement provides for such rights, however he is only entitled to the equivalent of 12 months' salary if he elects to terminate his employment with (i) both the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables effective as of the same date (and may only elect to do so if both of the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables undergo a change of control), or (ii) by the continuing employer following a change of control of the continuing employer. If Mr. Quartly (under his new Employment Agreement) elects to terminate his employment

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with only one of the Corporation or Tidewater Renewables due to a change of control, his base salary payable by the continued employer will increase to an amount equal to the aggregate of his base salary payable by the Corporation and base salary payable by Tidewater Renewables as at the time of such termination. In addition, if Mr. Baines elects to terminate his employment due to a change of control of the Corporation, such termination will constitute a termination of his employment with both the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables, regardless of whether both employers underwent a change of control. Vested Options (or vested LCFS Options, as applicable) must be exercised by the earlier of the date expressed in the option agreement and 90 days following the NEOs last day of actual and active employment with the Corporation or subsidiary, vested RSUs (or vested LCFS RSUs, as applicable) must be redeemed by the earlier of December 31 of the third calendar year commencing after the date of grant and 90 days following the NEOs last day of actual and active employment with the Corporation or related entity. For certainty, if Mr. Quartly (under his new Employment Agreement) elects to terminate his employment with only one of the Corporation or Tidewater Renewables due to a change of control, the foregoing entitlements regarding vesting only apply to the Options and RSUs, or the LCFS Options and LCFS RSUs, granted by the terminating employer, as the case may be. As a condition of payment, an executive officer is required to deliver a release in favour of the Corporation from any further obligation or liability.

The Corporation made certain clarifying amendments to the termination and change of control provisions of the RSU Plan in 2025. See "Statement of Executive Compensation – IV. Elements of Compensation – Long Term Incentive Plans – Stock Options and Restricted Share Units" for more information.

For the financial year ended December 31, 2025, the NEOs would have been entitled to the payments indicated below:

Name Cash Payment – Termination Without Cause ($) Cash Payment – Termination on Change of Control ($) LTIP Payment – Termination Without Cause ($) LTIP Payment – Termination on Change of Control ($)
Jeremy Baines 780,000(2) 1,300,000(3) 174,499(2) 1,297,435(3)
Ian Quartly(1) 5,000(2) Nil(2) 62,765(2) 204,318(2)
Aaron Ames(4) Nil Nil Nil Nil
Matt Millard 515,280 515,280 273,876(5) 903,682(5)
Shawn Heaney 475,000 475,000 200,519 631,580
Jared Gurevitch 456,000 456,000 202,731 627,629

Notes:
(1) Amounts indicated herein represent the payments that Mr. Quartly would have been entitled to if his new Employment Agreement was in effect as of December 31, 2025.
(2) Amounts represent termination of the NEOs employment with the Corporation only. In such instance, Mr. Baines' and/or Mr. Quartly's base salary payable by the continued employer (Tidewater Renewables) will also increase to an amount equal to the aggregate of the base salary payable by the Corporation and the base salary payable by Tidewater Renewables as at the time of such termination.
(3) Amounts represent payments from the Corporation only. If Mr. Baines elects to terminate his employment upon a change of control of the Corporation, such election is deemed to be an election to terminate his employment with Tidewater Renewables as well, and in such regard, Mr. Baines will receive an additional cash payment of $520,000 and an additional LTIP payment of $799,376 from Tidewater Renewables.
(4) Mr. Ames's employment with the Corporation ended on June 13, 2025 and he did not receive any incremental compensation or benefits in connection therewith.
(5) Includes amounts attributable to vesting of LCFS Options, LCFS RSUs and LCFS PSUs (such amount being $136,000 in the case of a termination without cause and $491,280 in the case of a change of control).

Details of Mr. Baines' and Mr. Quartly's entitlements from Tidewater Renewables in the event of a termination by or change of control of Tidewater Renewables, and a summary of their employment agreements with Tidewater Renewables, are set forth in Tidewater Renewables' Management Information Circular, which is available at www.sedarplus.ca.

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IX. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS – INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENTS

Tidewater maintains directors' and officers' liability insurance coverage for losses to Tidewater if it is required to reimburse directors and officers, where permitted, and for direct indemnity of directors and officers where corporate reimbursement is not permitted by law. This insurance protects the Corporation against liability (including costs), subject to standard policy exclusions, which may be incurred by directors and/or officers acting in such capacity for Tidewater. All directors and officers of the Corporation are covered by the policy and the amount of insurance applies collectively to all.

In addition, Tidewater has entered into industry standard indemnity agreements with each director and officer pursuant to which the Corporation has agreed to indemnify such directors and officers from liability arising in connection with the performance of their duties. Such indemnity agreements conform to the provisions of the ABCA.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

For the financial year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation had six directors, one of whom, Jeremy Baines (Chief Executive Officer) was also an executive officer as at December 31, 2025. Mr. Baines did not receive any additional compensation for services rendered in his capacity as a director.

During the financial year ended December 31, 2025, Mr. Baines was also the CEO of the Corporation and Tidewater Renewables and received an aggregate of $1,434,472 in such capacities. For a description of the compensation paid to Mr. Baines, see "Statement of Executive Compensation" section above.

Mr. Baines and Mr. Dea are also directors of Tidewater Renewables. Mr. Dea received $165,825 in such capacity. Mr. Baines did not receive any additional compensation for services rendered in his capacity as a director of Tidewater Renewables. Full details of compensation from Tidewater Renewables are set forth in the Tidewater Renewables' Management Information Circular, which is available at www.sedarplus.ca.

General

Through the GCSS Committee, the Board is responsible for the development and implementation of a compensation plan for the Non-Employee Directors. The main objectives of the compensation plan for Non-Employee Directors are to attract and retain the services of the most qualified individuals and to compensate the directors in a manner that is commensurate with the risks and responsibilities assumed in board and committee membership and at a level that is similar to the compensation paid to directors of a peer group of oil and gas companies.

To meet and maintain these objectives, the GCSS Committee annually performs a review of the Non-Employee Directors' compensation plan, which includes reviewing the compensation paid to directors of the Compensation Peer Group. The GCSS Committee then recommends any changes to the compensation plan to the Board for consideration and, if deemed appropriate, approval.

Non-Employee Directors are eligible to participate in the DSU Plan and other long-term compensation plans adopted by the Corporation from time to time. Although historically Non-Employee Directors have been eligible to participate in the Previous RSU Plan and the Option Plan, the RSU Plan prohibits Non-Employee Directors from being granted RSUs and no Options have been granted to Non-Employee Directors since 2018. Non-Employee Directors are limited to receiving not more than an aggregate of $150,000 worth of awards under the security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation within any one-year period.

Director Share Ownership Guidelines

The Board believes it is important that directors demonstrate their commitment to the Corporation and their duties through share ownership. The Corporation has adopted share ownership guidelines (the "Ownership Guidelines") that set out the minimum levels of Common Share ownership for directors based on a multiple of their annual retainer. Pursuant to the Ownership Guidelines, Non-Employee Directors must hold Common Shares having a market value equal to three times their annual retainer fee (excluding any additional fees payable for acting as a chairperson or a committee member). For the purpose of determining Common Share ownership of a particular director, the Corporation will include: (a) the value of Common Shares owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the director, the director's spouse and the director's dependent children; (b) the value of DSUs granted to the director under the DSU Plan; (c)

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the value of Common Shares held in a trust for the benefit of the director or his or her immediate family; and (d) the value of Common Shares held by the director in other individual retirement accounts.

As described in the following table, all Non-Employee Directors were in compliance with the Ownership Guidelines as at the Effective Date.

Name Years of Service Ownership Requirement ($)(1) Number of Common Shares Held(1) Number of DSUs Held(1) Total Value of Equity Investment(1) ($) Multiple of Ownership Requirement(1) Compliance with Guidelines (Y/N)(2)
Thomas Dea(3) Three 225,000 111,629 21,000 1,246,713 5.54 Y
Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond Nine 225,000 1,763 37,056 364,899 1.62 Y
Michael J. Salamon(4) Six Satisfied through Birch Hill Nil Nil Nil Nil Y
Neil McCarron(4) Six Satisfied through Birch Hill Nil Nil Nil Nil Y
David Smith Two 225,000 Nil 23,625 222,075 0.99 Y

Notes:
(1) These calculations are made as at the Effective Date (and include the number of DSUs and value associated therewith granted to the Non-Employee Directors on March 30, 2026).
(2) Each Non-Employee Director is required to meet and maintain ownership of the applicable minimum value of Common Shares within a period expiring five years from the later of: (a) March 11, 2020, and (b) the date of their election or appointment to the Board (except in the case of Mr. Salamon and Mr. McCarron — the board nominees of Birch Hill (the "BH Nominees") pursuant to a board nomination agreement between the Corporation and Birch Hill dated March 11, 2020 (the "Birch Hill Board Nomination Agreement") — which date the Board agreed is the first day after the date of the expiration of the Birch Hill Board Nomination Agreement (being February 1, 2022)).
(3) Mr. Dea was appointed to the Board on August 16, 2022 pursuant to a board nomination agreement between Tidewater and Kicking Horse and certain funds managed and advised by Kicking Horse (the "Kicking Horse Board Nomination Agreement") that provided Kicking Horse with, among other things, the right to designate one nominee for election or appointment to the Board so long as Kicking Horse had an ownership interest in at least 2% of the outstanding Common Shares. Following a disbursement of Common Shares by Kicking Horse to its limited partners on February 13, 2025, the Kicking Horse Board Nomination Agreement is no longer in effect.
(4) Mr. Salamon and Mr. McCarron are Partners of Birch Hill, the general partner of limited partnerships that own an aggregate of 4,816,838 Common Shares or 22.1% of the outstanding Common Shares as of the Effective Date (see "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof"). Mr. Salamon and Mr. McCarron were the BH Nominees pursuant to the Birch Hill Board Nomination Agreement and were elected to the Board on June 29, 2020. The Birch Hill Board Nomination Agreement expired on January 31, 2022.

I. DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table sets forth all compensation provided to the Non-Employee Directors for the financial year ended December 31, 2025.

Name Fees Earned ($) Share-Based Awards(1) ($) All Other Compensation ($) Total ($)
Thomas Dea 120,000 59,400 165,825(2) 345,225
Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond 90,000 59,400 Nil 149,400

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Name Fees Earned ($) Share-Based Awards(1) ($) All Other Compensation ($) Total ($)
Michael J. Salamon(3) Nil Nil Nil Nil
Neil McCarron(3) Nil Nil Nil Nil
David Smith 90,000 59,400 Nil 149,400

Notes:

(1) This does not represent cash paid to the director. The dollar amount disclosed for the 2025 DSU grants is based on the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the grant of the DSUs, which was $5.20. This methodology was chosen in order to be consistent with industry practices. Figure includes the dividend equivalent rights associated with DSUs.

(2) Mr. Dea was appointed to the Tidewater Renewables' board on November 25, 2024. This amount represents an aggregate of the annual retainer fees and the value of deferred share units of Tidewater Renewables ("LCFS DSUs") that Mr. Dea received as a director of Tidewater Renewables during 2025. Due to an administrative error, Tidewater Renewables paid Kicking Horse, on behalf of Mr. Dea, the full 2024 fourth quarter retainer fees of $15,625 instead of the pro-rated portion of $6,284 for which Mr. Dea would have otherwise been entitled to for the period beginning when he joined the Tidewater Renewables' board on November 25, 2024 until the end of the fourth quarter; Tidewater Renewables and Mr. Dea rectified this error by netting the amount of the overpayment from Mr. Dea's director fees earned in 2025. Full details of Mr. Dea's compensation from Tidewater Renewables are set forth in the Tidewater Renewables' Management Information Circular, which is available at www.sedarplus.ca.

(3) Mr. Salamon and Mr. McCarron were the BH Nominees pursuant to the Birch Hill Board Nomination Agreement and were elected to the Board on June 29, 2020. Tidewater agreed to make an aggregate cash payment to Birch Hill (representing the value of all cash compensation and DSUs that would otherwise be payable to Mr. Salamon and Mr. McCarron) in satisfaction of its compensation obligations to the BH Nominees under the Birch Hill Board Nomination Agreement. The Birch Hill Board Nomination Agreement expired on January 31, 2022. Mr. Salamon and Mr. McCarron waived all compensation payable to them (including annual retainer fees and DSUs) for the financial year ended December 31, 2025. Neither of Mr. Salamon nor Mr. McCarron, nor Birch Hill on their behalf, has received any share-based or option-based awards from Tidewater.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Chairman of the Board, Thomas Dea, received an annual retainer fee of $120,000, the Chair of the Audit Committee, David Smith, received an annual retainer fee of $90,000 and the Chair of the GCSS Committee, Greta Raymond, received an annual retainer fee of $90,000. The base Non-Employee Director annual retainer fee was set at $75,000 for the year. Michael Salamon and Neil McCarron waived all compensation payable to them during the year. All Non-Employee Director annual retainer fees for the year ended December 31, 2025, were paid in equal quarterly installments.

II. INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS

Outstanding Share-Based Awards and Option-Based Awards

The following table sets forth details of all share-based awards outstanding for each Non-Employee Director as of the financial year ended December 31, 2025, including awards granted before the most recently completed financial year. The DSU Plan is the Corporation's only current form of long-term incentive for the Non-Employee Directors.

Name Number of DSUs that have not vested(1) (#) Market or payout value of DSUs that have not vested(2) ($) Number of vested DSUs not paid out or distributed(1) (#) Market or payout value of DSUs vested not paid out or distributed(2) ($)
Thomas Dea(3) Nil Nil 11,000 57,860
Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond Nil Nil 27,056 141,752
Michael J. Salamon Nil Nil Nil Nil
Neil McCarron Nil Nil Nil Nil

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Name Number of DSUs that have not vested(1) (#) Market or payout value of DSUs that have not vested(2) ($) Number of vested DSUs not paid out or distributed(1) (#) Market or payout value of DSUs vested not paid out or distributed(2) ($)
David Smith Nil Nil 13,625 71,668

Notes:

(1) Figure includes DSUs, including any applicable dividend equivalent rights associated therewith. All DSUs and the dividend equivalent rights associated therewith are not exercisable by a director until the redemption date, such redemption date occurring only after the cessation of directorship. See “Statement of Director Compensation – II. Incentive Plan Awards – Deferred Share Unit Plan”.

(2) The value has been calculated using the TSX closing price of the Common Shares on December 31, 2025 of $5.26.

(3) Mr. Dea also holds 36,111 LCFS DSUs that have vested but have not been paid out or distributed valued at $153,472 based on the TSX closing price of the LCFS Common Shares on December 31, 2025 of $4.25. Full details of Mr. Dea’s compensation from Tidewater Renewables are set forth in the Tidewater Renewables’ Management Information Circular, which is available at www.sedarplus.ca.

None of the awards disclosed in the table above have been transferred at other than fair market value.

Incentive Plan Awards — Value Vested or Earned During the Year

For each Non-Employee Director, the following table sets forth the value of share-based awards which vested or were earned during the financial year ended December 31, 2025.

Name Share-Based Awards – Value Vested During the Year(1) ($)
Thomas Dea(2) 59,400
Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond 59,400
Michael J. Salamon Nil
Neil McCarron Nil
David Smith 59,400

Notes:

(1) These share-based awards were granted under the DSU Plan. Calculated based on the market value of the Common Shares underlying the DSUs at the vesting date (grant date). In addition to the share-based awards that the Corporation granted to Non-Employee Directors in 2025, share-based awards were previously issued pursuant to the dividend equivalent rights associated with DSUs granted to Non-Employee Directors.

(2) Mr. Dea also holds 36,111 LCFS DSUs with a value of $105,444 that vested during 2025. Full details of Mr. Dea’s compensation from Tidewater Renewables are set forth in the Tidewater Renewables’ Management Information Circular, which is available at www.sedarplus.ca.

The Corporation did not grant Options or RSUs to Non-Employee Directors during the year ended December 31, 2025.

The Corporation granted DSUs to the Non-Employee Directors once during the year ended December 31, 2025. On April 8, 2025, the Corporation granted an aggregate of 33,000 DSUs based on the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the grant of $5.20 per Common Share. All of such DSUs vested immediately upon being credited to the participant’s account. However, a director is not entitled to receive payment of any amount for DSUs credited to his or her account until they have ceased to hold any positions with the Corporation (as further described below).

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Deferred Share Unit Plan

On June 29, 2021, Shareholders approved the DSU Plan for the Non-Employee Directors. The DSU Plan is the Corporation's only current form of long-term incentive for the Non-Employee Directors.

The DSU Plan allows the Board to grant DSUs to members of the Board who are not also full-time employees of the Corporation or its subsidiaries. The purposes of the DSU Plan are to: (i) promote greater alignment of the interests between the Corporation's directors and the Shareholders by providing a means to accumulate a financial interest in the Corporation that corresponds to the risk, responsibility and commitment of directors; (ii) support compensation that is competitive and rewards the Corporation's long-term success as measured in total shareholder return; and (iii) attract and retain qualified individuals with the experience and ability to serve as directors.

The DSU Plan is administered by the GCSS Committee. Subject to the GCSS Committee's reporting to and obtaining approval from the Board on all matters relating to the DSU Plan, the GCSS Committee has sole and absolute discretion to administer the DSU Plan.

When a director ceases to be a director, the director will be entitled to request redemption of DSUs following which the value of the redeemed DSUs will be paid to the director. The Corporation will have the election to redeem all (or any part) of the DSUs in cash, through the issuance of Common Shares from treasury ("Equity Based DSUs") or through Common Shares purchased on the market and any combination of these.

When Equity Based DSUs are granted pursuant to the DSU Plan, Common Shares that are reserved for issuance under outstanding Equity Based DSUs are referred to as allocated Common Shares. The Corporation will have additional Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants of Equity Based DSUs under the DSU Plan, but as they will not be subject to Equity Based DSU grants, they are referred to as unallocated Common Shares.

The GCSS Committee authorizes the amount of DSUs to be granted to each of the participants for each calendar year, and the date that the grant becomes effective. In cases where a participant becomes a director after the DSUs for that calendar year have been granted, DSUs may be granted as of the date of the appointment to the Board and in such amount as determined by the GCSS Committee. The GCSS Committee may also from time to time determine that special circumstances justify the approval of a grant of DSUs in addition to the other compensation to which the participant is entitled.

Participants may also elect to receive all or part of their annual remuneration and meeting attendance fees in the form of DSUs, which election may be subject to a minimum percentage portion of such participant's annual remuneration that is required to be satisfied in the form of DSUs at the discretion of the Board. Notwithstanding such election by a participant, the Board may decline to award DSUs to a participant in respect of such participant's annual remuneration in a particular calendar year.

DSUs are not transferable or assignable.

Subject to an extension for a blackout period, the Corporation will credit DSUs in respect of an election to a participant's DSU account on the date that the remuneration would otherwise be payable. The number of DSUs credited is determined by dividing the amount of the participant's deferred remuneration by the Fair Market Value on the date the DSUs are credited. For the purposes of the DSU Plan, "Fair Market Value" means with respect to a Common Share, "as at any date", the volume weighted average of the prices at which the Common Shares traded on the TSX (or if the Common Shares are then listed and posted on a stock exchange other than the TSX, or more than one stock exchange, such stock exchange as may be selected by the Board in its sole discretion) for the five trading days on which the Common Shares traded on the said exchange immediately preceding such date. In the event that the Common Shares are not listed and posted for trading on any stock exchange, the Fair Market Value shall be the fair market value as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, acting reasonably and in good faith.

The number of Common Shares reserved for issuance from time to time pursuant to outstanding DSUs granted and outstanding under the DSU Plan is currently limited to 10% of the outstanding Common Shares (less the number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to all other security-based compensation arrangements (as defined in the TSX Company Manual)). If any DSUs granted under the DSU Plan expire, terminate or are cancelled for any reason without

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the Common Shares issued thereunder having been issued in full, any unissued Common Shares to which such DSUs relate shall be awardable for the purposes of granting of further restricted DSUs.

The aggregate number of DSUs that may be granted to any single holder under the DSU Plan, together with Common Shares reserved for issuance to a participant under any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation, shall not exceed 1% of the outstanding Common Shares. In accordance with the rules of the TSX, the number of Common Shares issued to insiders within one year pursuant to the DSU Plan, and issuable to insiders at any time, under the DSU Plan or when combined with any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation, shall not exceed 10% of the outstanding Common Shares. The aggregate Fair Market Value of all DSU grants to any one participant, when combined with grants to such director under any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation, shall not, as of the grant date, exceed $150,000 in any one calendar year.

DSUs receive dividend equivalent rights. Dividends paid on the Common Shares before the maturity date of the DSUs will be credited as DSUs to the participant's account as of the dividend payment date. In 2025, the Corporation did not pay any dividend equivalents on DSUs that were not vested.

The value of the DSUs on any particular date will be calculated by multiplying the number of DSUs in the director's DSU account by the then market value of the Common Shares.

DSUs vest immediately upon being credited to a participant's account.

Following the date on which the participant ceases to hold all positions with the Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Termination Date"), except as a result of death, all DSUs credited to a participant's account will be redeemed as of the maturity date. The maturity date for U.S. taxpayers is the Termination Date.

For directors who are not U.S. taxpayers, the maturity date is December 1st of the calendar year immediately following the year of the Termination Date. Directors may file an irrevocable maturity date acceleration election subsequent to the Termination Date. Subject to the exceptions below, the elected maturity date must be no earlier than 180 days after the Termination Date and no later than December 1st of the calendar year following the Termination Date. The elected maturity date may be any time between the Termination Date and December 1st of the following calendar year, if one of the following exceptions apply: (i) the director resigns pursuant to the "majority voting" or similar policy; (ii) the director fails to be elected as a director at a Shareholder meeting after being included as a nominee in our information circular; or (iii) the director is removed from office by a vote of Shareholders.

Following a participant's Termination Date except as a result of death, the participant will have the right to have the DSUs credited to their account redeemed by the Corporation. All DSUs and dividend entitlements thereon (if any) will be redeemed, at the election of the Corporation, for a cash payment or through the issuance of Common Shares from treasury or purchased on the market and any combination of these. The payment will be equal to the number of DSUs and dividend entitlements thereon (if any) in the participant's account as of the Termination Date, multiplied by the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares determined at the maturity date.

If a participant dies while in office, or after ceasing to hold any position with the Corporation and its subsidiaries but before the maturity date, the Corporation must make a lump sum cash payment to the participant's legal representative within 90 days of the participant's death. The cash payment will be equal to the number of DSUs in the participant's account as of the date of the participant's death, multiplied by the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares determined at the date of death.

Participants have no further rights respecting any redeemed DSUs. DSUs are deemed cancelled upon redemption.

The DSU Plan or outstanding DSU awards may be amended, modified or terminated by the Board without Shareholder approval, subject to any required approval of the TSX. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the DSU Plan and any DSUs granted under the DSU Plan may not be amended without Shareholder approval to:

(a) increase the fixed number of Common Shares available to be issued under outstanding DSUs at any time;
(b) extend the term of any outstanding DSUs;

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(c) permit a holder to transfer or assign DSUs to a new beneficial holder other than in the case of death of the holder;
(d) increase the number of Common Shares that may be issued to participants above the restriction in the DSU Plan;
(e) increase the number of Common Shares that may be issued to insiders above the restriction contained in the DSU Plan;
(f) change participants eligible to receive DSUs under the DSU Plan to permit the introduction or re-introduction of Non-Employee Directors on a discretionary basis; or
(g) amend the amendment provision.

In addition, no amendment to the DSU Plan or DSUs granted pursuant to the DSU Plan may be made without the consent of the holder, if it adversely alters or impairs any right previously granted to such holder under the DSU Plan.

The DSU Plan also contains anti-dilution provisions which allow the Board to make such adjustments to the DSU Plan and to any DSUs as the Board may, in its sole discretion, consider appropriate in the circumstances to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to participants thereunder.

The Corporation's annual burn rate, as described in Section 613(d) of the TSX Company Manual, under the DSU Plan was 0.04% in fiscal 2023, 0.05% in fiscal 2024, and 0.15% in fiscal 2025 (33,000 DSUs awarded and weighted-average Common Shares outstanding of 21,585,709). The burn rate is subject to change from time to time, based on the number of DSUs granted and the total number of Common Shares outstanding.

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph compares the change in the cumulative TSR over the periods indicated of a $100 investment in the Common Shares with the cumulative total return of the S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index, assuming the reinvestment of dividends, where applicable, for the comparable period.

img-0.jpeg

Note:
(1) The Tidewater 2025 value shown is on a pre-Consolidation basis for comparability with the prior periods.

The trend shown in the above graph does not necessarily correspond to the Corporation's trend of compensation for the NEOs for the period disclosed above. The Corporation considers a number of factors in connection with its determination of appropriate levels of compensation including, but not limited to, the demand for and supply of skilled professionals with the requisite experience, individual performance, and the Corporation's performance (which is not necessarily tied exclusively to the trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX). A significant proportion of the NEO compensation consists of variable or "at risk" compensation and is designed to enhance the alignment of executive compensation and the long-term Shareholder rewards. See "Statement of Executive Compensation -

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis – III. Compensation Philosophy and Review Process and IV. Elements of Compensation".

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

As at December 31, 2025, the maximum number of Common Shares that may be issued under all security-based compensation arrangements, being the Option Plan, the RSU Plan and the DSU Plan, was 2,165,923, representing 10% of the outstanding Common Shares. The maximum number of Common Shares that can be issued from treasury pursuant to the RSU Plan is 5% of the outstanding Common Shares from time to time.

As at December 31, 2025, the Corporation had:

  • Options to potentially acquire 930,128 Common Shares outstanding before exercise under the Option Plan (representing approximately 4.3% of the outstanding Common Shares);
  • RSUs to potentially acquire 879,508 Common Shares granted before redemption under the RSU Plan (representing approximately 4.1% of the outstanding Common Shares); and
  • DSUs to potentially acquire 51,574 Common Shares outstanding before redemption under the DSU Plan (representing less than one percent of the outstanding Common Shares),

leaving up to 304,713 Common Shares available for future grants under all security-based compensation arrangements, consisting of the Option Plan, the RSU Plan and the DSU Plan, based on the number of outstanding Common Shares (representing approximately 1.4% of the outstanding Common Shares). For further information, see "Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis – IV. Elements of Compensation – Long-term Incentive Plans – Stock Options and Restricted Share Units" and "Statement of Director Compensation – II. Incentive Plan Awards – Deferred Share Unit Plan".

The following table sets forth securities of the Corporation that are authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans as at December 31, 2025.

Plan Category Number of Common Shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding outstanding securities reflected in Column 1)
Equity compensation plans approved by Shareholders 1,861,210 $4.86 304,713
Equity compensation plans not approved by Shareholders Nil N/A N/A
Total 1,861,210 $4.86 304,713

MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

During the financial year ended December 31, 2025, no management functions of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries were to any substantial degree performed by a person or company other than the directors or executive officers (or private companies controlled by them, either directly or indirectly) of the Corporation or subsidiary.

INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

No individual who is, or at any time during the most recently completed financial year of the Corporation was, a director, executive officer, or senior officer of the Corporation, nor any proposed nominee for election as a director of the Corporation, nor any associate of any one of them:

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(a) is, or at any time since the beginning of the most recently completed financial year of the Corporation has been, indebted to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; or
(b) was indebted to another entity, which such indebtedness is, or was at any time during the most recently completed financial year of the Corporation, the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit, or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

INTERESTS OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

The Corporation is not aware of any material interests, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, of any director or executive officer, proposed nominee for election as a director or any Shareholder holding more than 10% of the Common Shares, or any associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing, in any transaction in the preceding financial year or any proposed or ongoing transaction of the Corporation which has or will materially affect the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

DISCLOSURE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

The Corporation's disclosure with respect to its corporate governance practices is set forth in Appendix "A" hereto.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to the Corporation is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Financial information of the Corporation's most recently completed financial year is provided in the Corporation's comparative financial statements and management discussion and analysis available on SEDAR+.

Also see "Audit Committee Information" in the Corporation's annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, for information relating to the Audit Committee, including its mandate and composition and fees paid to the Corporation's auditors.

A Shareholder may contact the Corporation at Suite 900, 222 3rd Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2P 0B4, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, to obtain a copy of the Corporation's most recent financial statements and management discussion and analysis.

BOARD APPROVAL

The contents and the sending of this Circular have been approved by the Board.

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APPENDIX "A"

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE

National Instrument 58-101, Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices ("NI 58-101") requires that if management of an issuer solicits proxies from its security holders for the purpose of electing directors that certain prescribed disclosure respecting corporate governance matters be included in its management information circular. The TSX also requires listed companies to provide, on an annual basis, the corporate governance disclosure which is prescribed by NI 58-101.

The prescribed corporate governance disclosure for the Corporation is that contained in Form 58-101F1 which is attached to NI 58-101 ("Form 58-101F1 Disclosure").

Set out below is a description of the Corporation's current corporate governance practices, relative to the Form 58-101F1 Disclosure.

1. Board of Directors

(a) Disclose the identity of directors who are independent.

The following current directors of the Corporation and proposed nominees for election as directors of the Corporation at the Meeting are independent (for purposes of NI 58-101):

Thomas Dea
Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond
Michael J. Salamon
Neil McCarron
David Smith

(b) Disclose the identity of directors who are not independent, and describe the basis for that determination.

Jeremy Baines is not independent because he is the CEO of the Corporation.

(c) Disclose whether or not a majority of directors are independent. If a majority of directors are not independent, describe what the board of directors (the board) does to facilitate its exercise of independent judgement in carrying out its responsibilities.

Current directors of the Corporation being nominated for election to the Board at the Meeting include Thomas Dea, Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond, Michael J. Salamon, Neil McCarron, David Smith, and Jeremy Baines. Assuming all of the proposed director nominees are elected at the Meeting, a majority of the directors of the Corporation (five of the six) will be independent.

(d) If a director is presently a director of any other issuer that is a reporting issuer (or the equivalent) in a jurisdiction or a foreign jurisdiction, identify both the director and the other issuer.

The following current directors of the Corporation and proposed nominees for election as directors of the Corporation at the Meeting are presently directors of other issuers that are reporting issuers (or the equivalent):

Director Other Reporting Issuers
Thomas Dea Tidewater Renewables
Premium Brands Holdings Corporation
Jeremy Baines Tidewater Renewables

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(e) Disclose whether or not the independent directors hold regularly scheduled meetings at which non independent directors and members of management are not in attendance. If the independent directors hold such meetings, disclose the number of meetings held since the beginning of the issuer's most recently completed financial year. If the independent directors do not hold such meetings, describe what the board does to facilitate open and candid discussion among its independent directors.

The Board takes steps to ensure that adequate structures and processes are in place to permit the Board to function independently of management. Matters that require decision making and evaluation that is independent of management and non-independent directors may arise at the meetings of the Board and the committees of the Board. Such matters require a portion of the meeting to be conducted without the presence of management and non-independent directors. At every Board meeting in which these matters arise, including special meetings, the Board holds "incamera" sessions among the independent directors, without management present so that these matters can be addressed. In 2025, as determined by the Board, Board meetings also included "incamera" sessions. The Board also has an independence committee comprised of the directors of the Corporation that do not hold director or officer positions with Tidewater Renewables (the "Independence Committee"). The Independence Committee considers interparty matters related to Tidewater Renewables.

(f) Disclose whether or not the chair of the board is an independent director. If the board has a chair or lead director who is an independent director, disclose the identity of the independent chair or lead director, and describe his or her role and responsibilities. If the board has neither a chair that is independent nor a lead director that is independent, describe what the board does to provide leadership for its independent directors.

The Chairman of the Board is Thomas Dea who is an independent director. The role of Chairman is to ensure the efficient performance by the Board of its responsibilities and provide oversight of the management activities of the Corporation. The Chairman's duties include: (i) coordinating and preparing the agenda of Board meetings; (ii) ensuring that the Board has all the necessary information to carry out its duties and make informed decisions; (iii) ensuring Board committees report their activities to the Board; and (iv) assume any other responsibility assigned to the Chair of the Board.

(g) Disclose the attendance record of each director for all board meetings held since the beginning of the issuer's most recently completed financial year.

The attendance record of each of the directors of the Corporation for meetings and committee meetings held during the financial year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:

Name Board Meetings Attended / Held Audit Committee Meetings Attended / Held GCSS Committee Meetings Attended / Held Independence Committee Meetings Attended / Held
Thomas Dea 10/10 5/5 3/4 NIL
Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond 8/10 5/5 4/4 NIL
Michael J. Salamon 10/10 5/5 4/4 NIL
Neil McCarron 10/10 5/5 4/4 NIL
David Smith 10/10 5/5 3/4 NIL
Jeremy Baines 10/10 5/5 4/4 NIL

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  1. Board Mandate – Disclose the text of the board’s written mandate. If the board does not have a written mandate, describe how the board delineates its role and responsibilities.

The mandate of the Board is attached as Schedule “A” to this Appendix “A”.

  1. Position Descriptions

(a) Disclose whether or not the board has developed written position descriptions for the chair and the chair of each board committee. If the board has not developed written position descriptions for the chair and/or the chair of each board committee, briefly describe how the board delineates the role and responsibilities of each such position.

The Board has developed written position descriptions for the Chairman and for the chair of each of the Audit Committee and the GCSS Committee.

(b) Disclose whether or not the board and CEO have developed a written position description for the CEO. If the board and CEO have not developed such a position description, briefly describe how the board delineates the role and responsibilities of the CEO.

The Board, with the input of the CEO of the Corporation, has developed a written position description for the CEO.

  1. Orientation and Continuing Education

(a) Briefly describe what measures the board takes to orient new directors regarding (i) the role of the board, its committees and its directors, and (ii) the nature and operation of the issuer’s business.

As new directors join the Board, management provides these individuals with a board manual that includes corporate policies, historical information about the Corporation, as well as information on the Corporation’s performance and its strategic plan with an outline of the general duties and responsibilities entailed in carrying out their duties. The Board believes that these procedures have proven to be a practical and effective approach in light of the Corporation’s size, limited turnover of directors and the experience and expertise of the members of the Board.

(b) Briefly describe what measures, if any, the board takes to provide continuing education for its directors. If the board does not provide continuing education, describe how the board ensures that its directors maintain the skill and knowledge necessary to meet their obligations as directors.

No formal continuing education program currently exists for the directors of the Corporation. The Corporation encourages directors to attend, enrol or participate in courses and/or seminars dealing with financial literacy, corporate governance and related matters and has agreed to pay the cost of such courses and seminars. Each director of the Corporation has the responsibility for ensuring that he or she maintains the skill and knowledge necessary to meet his or her obligations as a director.

The directors of the Corporation have all been chosen for their specific level of knowledge and expertise. In addition, directors are kept informed as to matters impacting, or which may impact, the business of the Corporation through reports and presentations by internal and external presenters at meetings of the Board and during periodic strategy sessions held by the Board.

Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond and Michael Salamon, as a result of their ICD.D designation, continue to avail themselves of ongoing ICD educational opportunities.

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5. Ethical Business Conduct

(a) Disclose whether or not the board has adopted a written code for the directors, officers and employees. If the board has adopted a written code:

The Corporation has adopted a code of ethics and business conduct for directors, officers and employees (the "Code").

(i) disclose how a person or company may obtain a copy of the code;

Each director, officer and employee of the Corporation has been provided with a copy of the Code and a copy of the Code may be obtained from the Corporation's website at www.tidewatermidstream.com.

(ii) describe how the board monitors compliance with its code, or if the board does not monitor compliance, explain whether and how the board satisfies itself regarding compliance with its code; and

Compliance with the Code is mandatory and each employee and consultant of the Corporation has a responsibility to report violations of the Code. Violations can result in disciplinary action, including dismissal. The Board is responsible for establishing procedures for monitoring compliance with the Code and does so through a combination of periodic reports from management as well as through the Corporation's whistleblower policy. No aspect of the Code can be waived unless it is approved by the Board and properly disclosed, as required by applicable laws.

(iii) provide a cross-reference to any material change report filed since the beginning of the issuer's most recently completed financial year that pertains to any conduct of a director or executive officer that constitutes a departure from the code.

There have been no material change reports filed since the beginning of the Corporation's most recently completed financial year that pertains to any conduct of a director or executive officer that constitutes a departure from the Code.

(b) Describe any steps the board takes to ensure directors exercise independent judgement in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has a material interest.

In an effort to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest, and in furtherance of maintaining good governance of the Board, the Board adopted the following procedures (the "Conflict of Interest Procedures"), which were amended in 2022, for the treatment of actual conflicts or potential conflicts of interest that may arise between the directors and the Corporation:

(i) In accordance with the ABCA, a director has an obligation to disclose in writing or request to have entered into the minutes of a meeting of the Board, the nature and extent of such director's (a) interest as a party to a material contract or material transaction or proposed material contract or proposed material transaction with the Corporation, or (b) interest as a director or officer of, or material interest in, any person who is a party to a material contract or material transaction or proposed material contract or proposed material transaction with the Corporation.

(ii) In addition to a director's obligations under the ABCA, a director shall disclose to the Board any actual conflict or potential conflict of interest as soon as he or she becomes aware of such conflict or potential conflict of interest.

(iii) At the start of every Board meeting, a director shall disclose to the Board any actual conflict or potential conflict of interest with respect to the items included in the agenda for that meeting.

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If the Board concurs that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest, the Board may take such actions and implement such protocols as are necessary to manage such conflict having regard to the circumstances and as are consistent with good governance practices, while balancing the rights and duties of directors. The Conflict of Interest Procedures are in addition to, and do not in any way derogate from, applicable law, including the ABCA, and any other policies, charters and mandates as may be in place from time to time and applicable to the Board. The Board may amend, terminate or waive the Conflict of Interest Procedures at any time.

(c) Describe any other steps the board takes to encourage and promote a culture of ethical business conduct.

In addition to the Code and the Conflict of Interest Procedures, the Board has also adopted a whistleblower policy wherein employees and consultants of the Corporation are provided with the mechanisms by which they may raise concerns with respect to falsification of financial records, unethical conduct, harassment and theft in a confidential, anonymous process. The Board receives a regular update on any whistleblower complaints made pursuant to the whistleblower policy and the efforts made to resolve these complaints.

6. Nomination of Directors

(a) Describe the process by which the board identifies new candidates for board nomination.

The responsibility for proposing nominees for the Board falls within the mandate of the GCSS Committee. New candidates for nomination to the Board will be identified and selected having regard to the strengths and constitution of the Board and the needs of the Board to ensure appropriate areas of expertise are adequately represented by the Board. The GCSS Committee also develops and determines the appropriate size of the Board from time to time and determines its composition, identifies the competencies and skills required by the Board to discharge its oversight responsibilities, organizes the process for recruiting potential candidates and provides orientation to such members. See also items 10, 11 and 12 below.

(b) Disclose whether or not the board has a nominating committee composed entirely of independent directors. If the board does not have a nominating committee composed entirely of independent directors, describe what steps the board takes to encourage an objective nomination process.

The GCSS Committee is comprised of three independent directors as of the Effective Date.

(c) If the board has a nominating committee, describe the responsibilities, powers and operation of the nominating committee.

The GCSS Committee will ensure that any recommendation for new candidates for nomination to the Board comply with the following requirements: (i) the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values; (ii) commitment to representing the long-term interest of the Shareholders; (iii) broad experience at the policy making level in business, government, education, technology or public interest; and (iv) sufficient time to effectively fulfill duties as a Board member.

The GCSS Committee will also endeavor to recommend qualified individuals to the Board who, if added to the Board, would provide the mix of director characteristics and diverse experiences, perspectives and skills appropriate for Tidewater. In addition, the Board will have a sufficient number of directors who meet the criteria for independence required by applicable laws, rules and regulations and the guidelines established by the Board. See also items 10, 11 and 12 below.

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7. Compensation

(a) Describe the process by which the board determines the compensation for the issuer's directors and officers.

See “Statement of Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in respect of the officers of the Corporation and “Director Compensation” in respect of the directors of the Corporation.

(b) Disclose whether or not the board has a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors. If the board does not have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors, describe what steps the board takes to ensure an objective process for determining such compensation.

The GCSS Committee is comprised of three independent directors as of the Effective Date.

(c) If the board has a compensation committee, describe the responsibilities, powers and operation of the compensation committee.

In respect of compensation matters, the GCSS Committee has the responsibility to review and provide recommendations to the Board on the following matters:

(i) compensation policies and guidelines for supervisory and management personnel of the Corporation and its related entities;

(ii) corporate benefits, bonuses and other incentives;

(iii) reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluating the CEO’s performance in light of those corporate goals and objectives and determining the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation;

(iv) non-CEO officer and director compensation, incentive compensation plans and equity based plans;

(v) executive compensation disclosure before the Corporation publicly discloses such information;

(vi) succession plans for the officers and for key employees of the Corporation; and

(vii) any material changes or trends in human resources policy, procedure, compensation and benefits.

In respect of corporate governance matters, the GCSS Committee has the responsibility to review and provide recommendations to the Board on the following matters:

(i) preparing the Corporation’s response to applicable securities laws or stock exchange rules when required;

(ii) developing and monitoring the Corporation’s general approach to corporate governance issues as they may arise;

(iii) proposing changes as necessary from time to time to respond to particular governance recommendations or guidelines from regulatory authorities and ensuring that all appropriate or necessary governance systems remain in place and are periodically reviewed for effectiveness;

(iv) ensuring that all members of the Board have been informed of and are aware of their duties and responsibilities as a director of the Corporation;

(v) ensuring that the Corporation has in effect adequate policies and procedures to allow the Corporation to meet all of its continuous disclosure requirements;

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(vi) ensuring that the Corporation has in effect adequate policies and procedures to identify and manage the principal risks of the Corporation's business;

(vii) developing and monitoring the Corporation's policies relating to trading in securities of the Corporation by insiders as well as communication and confidentiality;

(viii) annually reviewing areas of potential personal liability of directors and ensuring reasonable protective measures are in place;

(ix) causing the Board to annually review its definition of an "independent" director;

(x) overseeing and ensuring there are in place written corporate governance guidelines and mandate for the Board in which it explicitly acknowledges responsibility for the stewardship of the Corporation and considers (i) measures for receiving feedback from stakeholders and (ii) expectations and responsibilities of directors, including basic duties and responsibilities with respect to attendance at Board meetings and advance review of meeting materials;

(xi) overseeing and ensuring there are in place clear position descriptions for the Chairman of the Board and the Chair of each Board committee, and together with the CEO, developing a clear position description for the CEO, which includes delineating management's responsibilities and developing the corporate goals and objectives that the CEO is responsible for meeting;

(xii) assessment of the Board, its committees and each individual director in respect of effectiveness and contribution;

(xiii) overseeing and ensuring there is in place a comprehensive orientation and continuing education program for all directors;

(xiv) ensuring there is in place a written code of business conduct and ethics that is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Corporation;

(xv) overseeing and monitoring the Corporation's policies related to the prospective recruitment and recommendation of new member to fill Board vacancies as required; and

(xvi) periodically considering the need for special policies of the Corporation, initiated by the Board, in unique or emerging policy areas.

In respect of health, safety, environment and sustainability matters, the GCSS Committee has the responsibility for the following matters:

(i) monitor on a regular basis the existing health, safety, environmental and sustainability practices and procedures of the Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries for compliance with applicable legislation, conformity with industry standards, implementation of best practices and prevention or mitigation of losses;

(ii) consider whether the Corporation's policies and practices relating to health, safety, environmental and sustainability matters are being effectively implemented;

(iii) review and consider reports and recommendations issued by the Corporation or by an external party relating to health, safety, environmental or sustainability issues, together with management's response thereto;

(iv) advise and make recommendations to the Board as appropriate on matters relating to health, safety, the environment and sustainability;

(v) review and report, as appropriate, to the Board on the Corporation's policies and procedures relating to health, safety, the environment and sustainability and, if appropriate, make recommendations to the Board;

(vi) ensure that the members of management most responsible for health, safety, environmental and sustainability matters have access to the Chair of the Committee, the Board and the Chief Executive Officer; and

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(vii) meet separately with the person most responsible for the Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainability and report to the Board on such meetings.

Pursuant to the mandate of the GCSS Committee, it is to be comprised of at least three directors of the Corporation and all of such members shall be independent. The Board is from time to time to designate one of the members of the GCSS Committee to be the Chair of the GCSS Committee. The Chair of the GCSS Committee is Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond.

The GCSS Committee meets at least four times per year and at such other times as the Chair of the GCSS Committee determines.

  1. Other Board Committees – If the board has standing committees other than the audit, compensation and nominating committees identify the committees and describe their function.

The Board has an Independence Committee comprised of the directors of the Corporation that do not hold director or officer positions with Tidewater Renewables. The Independence Committee is required pursuant to the governance agreement dated August 18, 2021 between Tidewater Renewables and the Corporation and meets to determine material matters related to Tidewater Renewables.

  1. Assessments – Disclose whether or not the board, its committees and individual directors are regularly assessed with respect to their effectiveness and contribution. If assessments are regularly conducted, describe the process used for the assessments. If assessments are not regularly conducted, describe how the board satisfies itself that the board, its committees, and its individual directors are performing effectively.

The Corporation has a formal process in place for assessing the Board, its committees and individual Board members. As part of such process, each Board member is required to complete, on an annual basis, a detailed questionnaire related to the performance of the Board, its committees and the members thereof. The Board did not complete such questionnaire in 2025 but intends to complete the same in 2026.

  1. Director Term Limits and Other Mechanisms of Board Renewal.

The Board does not believe that fixed term limits or mandatory retirement ages are in the best interest of the Corporation. Therefore, it has not specifically adopted term limits or other mechanisms for Board renewal. However, when considering nominees for the Board, the Board reviews the skills and experience of the current directors with the objective of recommending a group of directors that can best perpetuate the Corporation's success and represent shareholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment and the application of its diversity of experience. The Board also considers both the term of service and age of individual directors, the average term of the Board as a whole and turnover of directors over the prior years when proposing nominees for election of the directors of the Corporation. In addition, the Board use a skills matrix to assess Board composition and ensure it has an appropriate mix of skills and competencies to govern effectively and be a strategic resource for Tidewater. The following skills matrix outlines the experience and background of the individual director nominees based on information provided by such individuals.

Name Leadership / Strategy Governance and Social Responsibility Health, Safety and Environment Financial, Accounting, Audit & Capital Markets Operations HR / Compensation Mergers and Acquisitions
Thomas Dea
Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond
Michael J. Salamon

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Name Leadership / Strategy Governance and Social Responsibility Health, Safety and Environment Financial, Accounting, Audit & Capital Markets Operations HR / Compensation Mergers and Acquisitions
Neil McCarron
David Smith
Jeremy Baines

Definitions of skills and competencies:

  • Leadership/Strategy – experience as a senior executive of a public company or other major organization; experience driving strategic direction and leading growth.
  • Governance and Social Responsibility – experience with, or understanding of, leading governance practices within a public company or other major organization; experience leading a culture of accountability, transparency and social responsibility.
  • Health, Safety and Environment – experience in managing health, safety and environment matters.
  • Financial, Accounting and Capital Markets – experience with, or understanding of, corporate finance and financial accounting and reporting, as well as familiarity with financial/accounting controls and reporting standards.
  • Operations – experience in oil and gas midstream or downstream operations.
  • HR/Compensation – experience with, or understanding of, compensation risk, executive compensation programs, talent management/retention and succession planning.
  • Mergers and Acquisitions – experience and knowledge regarding leading a significant merger or acquisition.

11. Policies Regarding the Representation of Women on the Board.

As of the Effective Date, the Corporation does not have a written policy relating solely to the identification and nomination of female directors. However, the Board has adopted a written diversity policy (the "Diversity Policy") that recognizes and embraces the benefits of having a diverse Board with a mix of skills, regional and industry experience, background, ethnicity, gender and other distinctions which the Board believes reflects an inclusive approach to diversity. Further, the Board had adopted a gender diversity target of 30% of the Board being gender diverse by 2025, and after an assessment of the Diversity Policy, the Board revised its Diversity Policy in the second quarter of 2023 to address this target and other forms of diversity. The Board is continuing to assess potential candidates to meet such gender diversity target. The GCSS Committee oversees the conduct of the annual review of Board effectiveness, monitors compliance with the Diversity Policy and assesses the measures taken to ensure that the Diversity Policy has effectively implemented annual and cumulative progress by the issuer in achieving the objective of the policy. A copy of the Diversity Policy may be obtained from the Corporation's website at www.tidewatermidstream.com.

12. Consideration of the Representation of Women in the Director Identification and Selection Process.

Pursuant to the Diversity Policy, diversity (including the representation of women on the Board and in executive officer positions) is a factor considered in determining the optimum composition of the Board. In identifying suitable candidates for appointment to the Board, the GCSS Committee considers candidates against objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board. Moreover, the Board had adopted a gender diversity target of 30% of the Board being gender diverse by 2025, and after an

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assessment of the Diversity Policy, the Board revised its Diversity Policy in the second quarter of 2023 to address this target and other forms of diversity. The Board is continuing to assess potential candidates to meet such gender diversity target. As part of the annual performance evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board, committees of the Board and individual directors, the GCSS Committee considers the balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of the Corporation on the Board and the diversity of the Board.

  1. Consideration Given to the Representation of Women in Executive Officer Appointments.

The Board encourages the consideration of women when evaluating new potential candidates for executive officer positions.

  1. Issuer's Targets Regarding the Representation of Women on the Board and in Executive Officer Positions.

The Board has adopted a gender diversity target of 30% of the Board being gender diverse by 2025 and amended its Diversity Policy in the second quarter of 2023 to include this target, among other amendments. The Board is continuing to assess potential candidates to meet such gender diversity target.

  1. Number of Women on the Board and in Executive Officer Positions.

Assuming all of the proposed director nominees are elected at the Meeting, one of the directors of Tidewater, Margaret A. (Greta) Raymond is a woman, representing 17% of the Board. Presently, none of the Corporation's executive officers are women, and 14.3% of the Corporation's Vice-Presidents are women.

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SCHEDULE “A” TO APPENDIX “A”

BOARD MANDATE
TIDEWATER MIDSTREAM AND INFRASTRUCTURE LTD.
(the “Corporation”)

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Corporation is responsible under law to supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Board has the statutory authority and obligation to protect and enhance the assets of the Corporation.

The principal mandate of the Board is to oversee the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and monitor the performance of management.

In keeping with generally accepted corporate governance practices and the recommendations contained in National Policy 58-201 adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators, and the requirements of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s securities are listed, the Board assumes responsibility for the stewardship of the Corporation and, as part of the overall stewardship responsibility, explicitly assumes responsibility for the following:

  1. Independence

The Board retains the responsibility for managing its own affairs, including planning its composition, selecting its Chairman and/or Lead Director, appointing Board committees and determining directors’ compensation. While it is appropriate to confer with the management on the selection of candidates to be nominated as members of the Board, the ultimate selection shall be determined by the existing independent members of the Board.

In that the Board must develop and voice objective judgment on corporate affairs, independently of the management, practices promoting Board independence will be pursued. This includes constituting the Board with a majority of independent and unrelated directors. Certain tasks suited to independent judgments will be delegated to specialized committees of the Board that are comprised exclusively of outside directors and at least a majority of unrelated directors.

The Board will evaluate its own performance in a continuing effort to improve. For this purpose, the Board will establish criteria for Board and Board member performance, and pursue a self-evaluation process for evaluating both overall Board performance and contributions of individual directors.

  1. Leadership in Corporate Strategy

The Board ultimately has the responsibility to oversee the development and approval of the mission of the Corporation, its goals and objectives, and the strategy by which these objectives will be reached. In guiding the strategic choices of the Corporation, the Board must understand the inherent prospects and risks of such strategic choices.

While the leadership for the strategic planning process comes from the management of the Corporation, the Board shall bring objectivity and a breadth of judgment to the strategic planning process and will ultimately approve the strategy developed by management as it evolves.

The Board is responsible for monitoring management’s success in implementing the strategy and monitoring the Corporation’s progress to achieving its goals; revising and altering direction in light of changing circumstances.

The Board has the responsibility to ensure congruence between the strategic plan and management’s performance.

The Board must hold minimum of four meetings of the Board per year.

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  1. Management of Risk

The Board shall understand the principal risks of all aspects of the business in which the Corporation is engaged, recognizing that business decisions require the incurrence of risk. The Board is responsible for providing a balance between risks incurred and the potential returns to shareholders of the Corporation. This requires that the Board ensure that systems are in place to effectively monitor and manage risks with a view to the long-term viability of the Corporation and its assets, and conduct an annual review of the associated risks.

  1. Approach to Corporate Governance

The Corporation is committed to effective practices in corporate governance. The Corporation consistently assesses and adopts corporate governance measures. The Governance, Compensation, Safety and Sustainability Committee (the "GCSS Committee") shall be responsible for disclosing the Corporation's approach to corporate governance in public disclosure documents.

  1. Oversight of Management

As the Board functions, the Board must ensure the execution of plans and operations are of the highest caliber. The key to the effective discharge of this responsibility is the approval of the appointment of the senior officers of the Corporation and the assessment of each senior officer's contribution to the achievement of the Corporation's strategy. In this respect, performance against objectives established by the Board is important, as is a formal process for determining the senior officers' compensation, in part, by using established criteria and objectives for measuring performance.

  1. Succession Planning

On a regular basis, the Board shall review a succession plan, developed by management, addressing the policies and principles for selecting a successor to the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and other key senior management positions, both in an emergency situation and in the ordinary course of business. The succession plan should include an assessment of the experience, performance, skills, training and planned career paths for possible successors to the CEO currently in the Corporation's senior management.

  1. Expectations of Board Members

(a) Commitment and Attendance

All members of the Board should make every effort to attend all meetings of the Board and meetings of committees of which they are members, if any. Although attendance in person is encouraged, members may attend by telephone to mitigate schedule conflicts.

(b) Participation in Meetings

Each member of the Board should be sufficiently familiar with the business of the Corporation, including its financial statements and capital structure, and the risks and competition it faces, to facilitate active and effective participation in the deliberations of the Board and of each committee on which he or she serves.

(c) Financial Knowledge

One of the most important roles of the Board is to monitor financial performance. Each member of the Board must know how to read financial statements, and should understand the use of financial ratios and other indices for evaluating financial performance.

(d) Other Directorships

The Corporation values the experiences Board members bring from other boards on which they serve, but recognizes that those boards may also present demands on a member's time and availability, and may also present conflicts of interest or other legal issues. Members of the Board should advise the Chair of the

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GCSS Committee before accepting any new membership on other boards of directors or any other significant commitment involving an affiliation with other related businesses or governmental units.

(e) Contact with Management

All members of the Board are invited to contact the CEO at any time to discuss any aspect of the Corporation's business. While respecting organizational relationships and lines of communication, members of the Board have complete access to other members of management. There shall be afforded frequent opportunities for members of the Board to meet with the CEO, CFO and other members of management in Board and committee meetings and in other formal or informal settings.

(f) Confidentiality

The proceedings and deliberations of the Board and its committees are confidential. Each member of the Board shall maintain the confidentiality of information received in connection with his or her services.

(g) Preparation for Meetings

All members of the Board should make every effort to review all meeting materials prior to meetings of the Board and meetings of committees of which they are members.

  1. Shareholder Communications and Disclosure

The Board is responsible to ensure that the Corporation has policies in place to ensure effective and timely communication and disclosure to the shareholders of the Corporation, other stakeholders and the public in general. The communication and disclosure policies must effectively and fairly present the operations of the Corporation to shareholders and should accommodate feedback from shareholders, which should be considered into future business decisions.

The Board has the responsibility for ensuring that the financial performance of the Corporation is reported to shareholders on a timely and regular basis and for ensuring that such financing results are reported fairly, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

The Board has the responsibility for ensuring that procedures are in place to effect the timely reporting of any developments that have a significant and material impact on the value of shareholder assets.

The Board has the responsibility for reporting annually to shareholders on its stewardship for the preceding year.

  1. Integrity of Corporate Control and Management Information Systems

To effectively discharge its duties, the Board shall ensure that the Corporation has in place effective control and information systems so that it can track those criteria needed to monitor the implementation of the Corporation's strategy.

Similarly, in reviewing and approving financial information, the Board shall ensure that the Corporation has an audit system, which can inform the Board of the integrity of the data and compliance of the financial information with generally accepted accounting principles.

The Board's management of the important areas of corporate conduct, such as the commitment of the Corporation's assets to different businesses or material acquisitions, shall also be supported by effective control and information systems.

  1. Legal Requirements

The Board is responsible for ensuring that routine legal requirements, documents, and records have been properly prepared, approved and maintained by the Corporation.

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  1. Board Delegation to Committees

The Board may delegate specific responsibilities to committees of the Board in order to effectively manage the affairs of the Corporation.

  1. Limitation

The foregoing is (i) subject to and without limitation of the requirement that in exercising their powers and discharging their duties, the members of the Board act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; and (ii) subject to, and not in expansion of the requirement, that in exercising their powers and discharging their duties the members of the Board exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances.

  1. Assessments

The members of the Board will collectively assess the performance of the Board as a whole, the committees of the Board and all directors with reference to their respective mandates, charters or terms of reference. Individual directors will be assessed with reference to any applicable position descriptions, as well as the competencies and skills that each director is expected to bring to the Board.

Such assessment will occur annually with an emphasis on the overall effectiveness and contributions made by the Board as a whole, the committees of the Board and all directors individually.

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APPENDIX "B"

ADVISORY STATEMENTS

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Circular are "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "anticipate", "believe", "continue", "could", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "may", "objective", "ongoing", "outlook", "potential", "project", "plan", "should", "target", "would", "will" or similar words suggesting future outcomes, events or performance.

Specifically, this Circular contains forward-looking statements relating to but not limited to: the Corporation's business strategies, plans and objectives; the Corporation's plans with respect to the Meeting; notice, solicitation and voting mechanics of the Meeting; the solicitation and revocation of proxies; the matters to be voted on at the Meeting; potential director resignations in the event that the number of proxy votes withheld for any particular nominee director is greater than the number of votes for such director; the Corporation's approach to executive and director compensation; the operational efficiencies to be yielded from the acquisition of the Western Pipeline; the provision of BC LCFS credits under the initiative agreements entered into with the Government of British Columbia; and the director orientation process the Corporation follows when new directors join the Board.

All forward-looking statements are based on Tidewater's beliefs and assumptions based on information available at the time the assumption was made. We believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward looking statements included in this report should not be unduly relied upon. By their nature, these forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which could cause actual results or other expectations to differ materially from those anticipated, expressed or implied by such statements, including those material risks discussed in our Annual Information Form and Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2025. The impact of any one risk, uncertainty or factor on a particular forward-looking statement is not determinable with certainty as these are interdependent and our future course of action depends on management's assessment of all information available at the relevant time.

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APPENDIX "C"

STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT PLAN SUMMARIES

Stock Options

The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Option Plan, which is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Option Plan.

The Option Plan permits the granting of Options to directors, officers, employees of, and consultants to, the Corporation. Notwithstanding the terms of the Option Plan, the Corporation does not grant Options to Non-Employee Directors (see "Statement of Director Compensation – General").

The Option Plan limits the total number of Common Shares that may be issued on exercise of Options outstanding at any time under the Option Plan to 10% of the number of Common Shares outstanding less the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under any other security-based compensation arrangement (as defined in the policies of the TSX) of the Corporation, which includes the RSU Plan and the DSU Plan, subject to the following additional limitations:

(a) the aggregate number of Options granted to any one person (and companies wholly owned by that person) in a 12-month period must not exceed 5% of the issued Common Shares, calculated on the date an Option is granted to the person (unless the Corporation has obtained the requisite disinterested Shareholder approval), less the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance to such person under any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation;

(b) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable under Options granted to insiders of the Corporation (as defined in the policies of the TSX) under the Option Plan, together with any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation, may not exceed 10% of the total outstanding Common Shares;

(c) the maximum number of Common Shares that may be granted to insiders under the Option Plan, together with any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation, within a 12-month period, may not exceed 10% of the issued Common Shares; and

(d) the aggregate value of all awards granted to any one director of the Corporation who is neither a consultant nor an employee of the Corporation or any of its affiliates in any one year period under all security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation may not exceed $150,000 (with no more than $100,000 attributable to Options) based on the grant date fair value of the awards, other than awards (other than Options) granted in lieu of cash fees payable for serving as a director on a value for value basis.

Each Option and all rights thereunder will expire on the date set out in the applicable option agreement and will be subject to the earlier termination provisions of the Option Plan. Under the Option Plan, in the event of the death of a participant, the Options previously granted to such participant will be exercisable only within one year after such death and then only to the extent that such deceased participant was entitled to exercise his or her Option at the date of his or her death. If a participant ceases to be a director, officer, consultant, or employee of the Corporation or its affiliates for any reason (other than death), such participant may exercise his or her Option to the extent that such participant was entitled to exercise it at the date of such cessation, provided that such exercise must occur within 90 days after such participant ceases to be a director, officer, consultant, or employee, subject to extension at the discretion of the Board. If a participant is involuntarily terminated by the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries for any reason other than for Cause (as defined in the Option Plan) within six months following a Change of Control (as defined in the Option Plan) of the Corporation, subject to the terms of the participant's employment contract, the unvested portion of the participant's Options will become fully vested and may be exercised in accordance with the terms of the Option agreement at any time during the period that terminates on the earlier of the end of the Option period and the ninetieth day after the participant's last day of actual and active employment or retention. Any Options that remain unexercised will be forfeited at the end of the applicable period.

Pursuant to the Option Plan, the exercise price shall be fixed by the Board at the time that the Option is granted; however, no Option shall be granted with an exercise price at a discount to the market price. The market price shall be the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX on the first day preceding the date of grant. The Option

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Plan also provides that the Board may, in its sole discretion, determine the time during which Options shall vest and the method of vesting, subject to any vesting restrictions imposed by the TSX.

The Option Plan includes a black-out provision. Pursuant to the policies of the Corporation respecting restrictions on trading, there are a number of periods each year during which directors, officers and certain employees are precluded from trading in the Corporation's securities. These periods are referred to as "black-out periods". A black-out period is designed to prevent a person from trading while in possession of material information that is not yet available to other Shareholders. The TSX recognizes these black-out periods might result in an unintended penalty to employees who are prohibited from exercising their Options during that period because of their Corporation's internal trading policies. As a result, the TSX provides a framework for extending Options that would otherwise expire during a black-out period. The Option Plan includes a provision that should an Option expiration date fall within a black-out period or immediately following a black-out period, the expiration date will automatically be extended without any further act or formality to that date which is the 10th business day after the end of the black-out period, and the 10 business day period may not be further extended by the Board.

Based on the policies of the TSX, the Option Plan specifies the types of amendments to the Option Plan and the Options granted thereunder that can be made by the Board without the approval of the Shareholders. The Option Plan allows the Board to amend, suspend or terminate the Option Plan, any outstanding Options, or any portion thereof, at any time, however, except as expressly provided in the Option Plan, no action of the Board or Shareholders may adversely alter or impair the rights of a person under any Option previously granted to that person, without that person's consent. The Board may make the following types of amendments to the Option Plan without seeking Shareholder approval:

(a) amendments of a "housekeeping" or administrative type nature including amendments made to cure any ambiguity, error or omission in the Option Plan or to correct or supplement any provision of the Option Plan that is inconsistent with any other provision of the Option Plan;

(b) amendments necessary to comply with the provisions of applicable law (including the rules, regulations and policies of the TSX);

(c) amendments necessary for Options to qualify for favourable treatment under applicable tax laws;

(d) any amendment to the vesting provisions of the Option Plan or any Option;

(e) any amendment to the termination or early termination provisions of the Option Plan or any Option, whether or not such Option is held by an insider, provided that the amendment does not result in an extension beyond the expiry date;

(f) the addition or modification of a cashless exercise feature, payable in cash or Common Shares; and

(g) amendments necessary to suspend or terminate the Option Plan.

Shareholder approval is required for the following types of amendments:

(a) amendments to increase the maximum number of Common Shares issuable under the Option Plan;

(b) amendments to increase the length of the period after a blackout period during which Options may be exercised;

(c) any amendment which reduces the exercise price or purchase price of an Option or any cancellation and reissuance of an Option, except in the case of a stock dividend, stock split, merger or other corporate change as outlined in section 15 of the Option Plan;

(d) any amendment to remove or exceed the insider participation limits;

(e) any amendment extending the term of an Option beyond its expiry date (except where expiry occurs during a blackout period as stated above);

(f) any amendment which would permit Options to be transferable or assignable other than for normal estate planning purposes;

(g) any amendments to remove or exceed the Non-Employee Director participation limits under the Option Plan;

(h) any amendment which deletes or reduces the range of amendments which require Shareholder approval; and

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(i) amendments that are specifically enumerated in the TSX Company Manual as requiring Shareholder approval.

The Option Plan includes an adjustment provision which allows the Board to make, subject to applicable law and the prior approval of the relevant exchanges, the appropriate substitution or adjustment in the number or kind of shares or other securities reserved for issuance pursuant to the Option Plan, the number and kind of shares subject to unexercised Options previously granted, and the exercise price of the Options, in the event of any changes in the outstanding shares due to a stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination or exchange of shares or other corporate change.

In 2023 the Corporation made certain amendments to the Option Plan, which were approved by the Shareholders at the last annual general and special meeting of Shareholders in 2023, including the following:

(a) revisions to the amendment provisions;

(b) limiting the aggregate value of all awards granted to Non-Employee Directors in any one year period under security-based compensation arrangements to a maximum of $150,000 (with no more than $100,000 attributable to Options) based on the grant date fair value of the awards;

(c) revisions to the adjustment provision to provide the Board with the ability to make appropriation substitutions or adjustments to the number, kind and exercise price of existing options as a result of certain corporate changes;

(d) the removal of the Board's ability to reduce the exercise price of Options after they have been granted; and

(e) other housekeeping amendments including removing provisions applicable only to issuers listed on the TSX Venture Exchange.

Pursuant to the Option Plan, all benefits, rights and options accruing to any participant are not transferable or assignable unless in the event of the death of a participant.

The Corporation historically granted Options twice annually to employees and officers, as approved by the Board, consistent with its employee retention philosophy and practices. As of April 1, 2024, Options, along with all other share-based compensation is granted once annually.

Restricted Share Units

The following is a summary of certain provisions of the RSU Plan, which is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the RSU Plan.

RSUs may be granted to officers, employees and consultants under the RSU Plan. Non-Employee Directors may not be granted RSUs under the RSU Plan, however, Non-Employee Directors may continue to be a participant with respect to RSUs granted under the Previous RSU Plan (see "Statement of Director Compensation - General").

The RSU Plan is a rolling plan which reserves for issuance a maximum of 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. In no event shall the number of outstanding RSUs, Options and DSUs (on a combined basis) exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares.

Unless disinterested Shareholder approval is obtained (or unless permitted otherwise by the rules of the TSX), the RSU Plan provides the following limitations:

(a) the maximum number of Common Shares which may be reserved for issuance to insiders under the RSU Plan, together with any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation, may not exceed 10% of the issued Common Shares;

(b) the maximum number of RSUs that may be granted to insiders under the RSU Plan, together with any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation, within a 12-month period, may not exceed 2% of the issued Common Shares calculated on the grant date;

(c) the maximum number of RSUs that may be granted to any one insider under the RSU Plan, may not exceed 1% of the issued Common Shares calculated on the grant date; and

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(d) the maximum number of RSUs that may be granted to any one eligible person under the RSU Plan, together with any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Corporation, within a 12-month period, may not exceed 5% of the issued Common Shares calculated on the grant date.

On or as soon as practicable following a vesting date the Corporation may, at its option and subject to certain regulatory requirements, settle the vested RSUs that are redeemed by a participant for either Common Shares (with each full RSU to be redeemed for one Common Share) or a lump sum payment equal to the amount determined by multiplying the number of RSUs to be redeemed by the market price of the Common Shares at such time.

Pursuant to the RSU Plan, there are no mandatory vesting provisions. At the discretion of the Board (or a committee thereof), RSUs granted under the RSU Plan may contain vesting conditions as determined by the Board and as stipulated by individual RSU agreements. The RSUs have a maximum expiry date of December 31 on the third full calendar year following the service year in respect of which the RSUs are granted.

Unless otherwise determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, and subject to certain other provisions of the RSU Plan:

(a) upon the voluntary resignation or the termination for cause of a participant, all of the participant's RSUs which remain unvested will be forfeited; and

(b) upon the termination without cause, the disability, the retirement or death of a participant, the participant or the participant's beneficiary, as the case may be, will have a number of RSUs become vested on the date that the participant ceases to be employed by the Corporation equal to, for each grant of RSUs, the original number of RSUs granted multiplied by the number of completed months of employment since the date of grant, divided by the number of months required to achieve the full vesting of such grant of RSUs reduced by the actual number of RSUs, if applicable, that have previously become vested.

Subject to the terms of an applicable employment agreement, the vesting of RSUs and other awards may be accelerated upon the occurrence of a double trigger, including any one of a number of specified events that constitute a change of control of the Corporation and termination of the participant.

The RSU Plan contains provisions for adjustment in the number of Common Shares issuable on redemption of RSUs in the event of a share consolidation, split, reclassification or other relevant change in the Common Shares, or an amalgamation, merger or other relevant change in the Corporation's corporate structure, or any other relevant change in the Corporation's capitalization.

If the redemption date for a RSU occurs during or within 10 business days of a black-out period applicable to such participant, then the redemption date will be extended to the earlier of the close of business on the 10th business day following the expiration of such period and December 31 of the third full calendar year following the service year in respect of which such RSUs were granted.

Subject to applicable law and regulatory approval, if any, the RSU Plan may be amended without Shareholder approval for the following:

(a) amendments of a "housekeeping" nature;

(b) amending RSUs under the RSU Plan, including with respect to advancing the date on which any RSU may vest and the effect of termination of a participant, provided that such amendment does not adversely alter or impair any RSU previously granted to a participant without the consent of such participant;

(c) amendments necessary to comply with the provisions of applicable law or the applicable rules of the TSX, including with respect to the treatment of RSUs granted under the RSU Plan;

(d) amendments respecting the administration of the RSU Plan;

(e) any amendments necessary to suspend or terminate the RSU Plan; and

(f) any other amendment not requiring Shareholder approval under applicable law (including the policies of the TSX).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shareholder approval is required for the following amendments to the RSU Plan:

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(a) any amendment to the eligible persons under the RSU Plan, including amendments that may permit the reintroduction of Non-Employee Directors as eligible persons;
(b) an amendment to remove or exceed the limits on participation under the RSU Plan;
(c) an increase to the aggregate percentage of securities issuable under the RSU Plan;
(d) any amendment to the RSU Plan allowing awards granted under the RSU Plan to be transferable or assignable to a new beneficial owner other than for normal estate settlement purposes;
(e) any amendment that would have the effect of extending the term of a RSU beyond the original expiry;
(f) an amendment granting additional powers to the Board to amend the RSU Plan without Shareholder approval; and
(g) any amendment to the amending provisions of the RSU Plan.

The Corporation historically granted RSUs twice annually to employees and officers, as approved by the Board, consistent with its employee retention philosophy and practices. As of April 1, 2024, RSUs, along with all other share-based compensation is granted once annually.

The value of the RSUs on any particular date will be calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs in the participant's RSU account by the then market value of the Common Shares.

On May 14, 2019, Shareholders approved the adoption of the RSU Plan, which replaced the Previous RSU Plan on that date. The RSU Plan is substantially similar to the Previous RSU Plan, except that the RSU Plan:

(a) permits the account of a participant under the RSU Plan to be credited with the equivalent amount of any dividend paid on a Common Share in the form of additional RSUs, if the Board, in its sole discretion, so determines;
(b) amended the definition of "Market Price" to mean the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares on the TSX, or another stock exchange where the majority of the trading volume and value of the listed securities occurs, for the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant date;
(c) prohibits Non-Employee Directors from being granted RSUs;
(d) changed the maximum number of Common Shares which may be reserved for issuance under the RSU Plan at any time from a fixed number to 5% (on a rolling basis) of the issued Common Shares;
(e) requires the Corporation to obtain Shareholder approval for any amendment related to: (i) any amendment to the eligible persons under the RSU Plan, including amendments that may permit the reintroduction of Non-Employee Directors as eligible persons; (ii) any amendment to the RSU Plan allowing awards granted under the RSU Plan to be transferable or assignable to a new beneficial owner other than for normal estate settlement purposes; (iii) any amendment that would have the effect of extending the term of a RSU beyond the original expiry; and (iv) any amendment to the amending provisions of the RSU Plan;
(f) provides that, subject to the terms of an applicable employment agreement, the vesting of RSUs and other awards may be accelerated upon the occurrence of a double trigger, including any one of a number of specified events that constitute a change of control of the Corporation and termination of the participant; and

provides that, at the option of the Corporation at the time of redemption by a participant, the Corporation may, subject to certain regulatory requirements, settle the vested RSUs that are redeemed by a participant for either Common Shares (with each full RSU to be redeemed for one Common Share) or, a lump sum payment equal to the amount determined by multiplying the number of RSUs to be redeemed by the market price of the Common Shares at such time.

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APPENDIX "D"

AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN

TIDEWATER MIDSTREAM AND INFRASTRUCTURE LTD.

2023 AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN

  1. Definitions

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

"Affiliate" of a person means any entity which is an "affiliate" of the person for the purposes of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions, as amended from time to time.

"Applicable Law" means all applicable federal, provincial and foreign laws and any regulations, instruments or orders enacted thereunder, and the rules, regulations and policies of the Exchange.

"Blackout Period" means the period during which the relevant Participant is prohibited from exercising an Option due to trading restrictions imposed by the Corporation pursuant to any policy of the Corporation respecting restrictions on trading that is in effect at that time.

"Cause" means, with respect to any Participant:

(i) if the Participant has an employment or consulting agreement with the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries and such agreement provides for a definition of "cause", the definition contained therein; or

(ii) if no such agreement exists, or if such agreement does not define "cause", shall mean any ground which would justify the services of the Participant to be terminated without notice or payment in lieu for just cause and/or shall have the meaning given to such term under any Applicable Law;

provided that, the Board, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to whether a Participant has been discharged for Cause.

"Change of Control" means (i) the successful completion of a take-over bid in respect of the Corporation; (ii) the issuance to or acquisition by any person, or group of persons acting jointly or in concert of (A) more than 50% of the outstanding Shares; or (B) more than 33 and 1/3% of the outstanding Shares and the election or appointment by such person or persons of their nominees as a majority of the Board, or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation.

"Share Compensation Arrangement" has the meaning ascribed to "security based compensation arrangements" in Part VI of the TSX Company Manual, as amended from time to time.

  1. Purpose

The purpose of the stock option plan (the "Plan") of Tidewater Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd. (the "Corporation"), a corporation incorporated under the Alberta Business Corporation Act is to advance the interests of the Corporation by encouraging the directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Corporation, and of its subsidiaries and Affiliates, if any, to acquire common shares in the share capital of the Corporation (the "Shares"), thereby increasing their proprietary interest in the Corporation, encouraging them to remain associated with the Corporation and furnishing them with additional incentive in their efforts on behalf of the Corporation in the conduct of its affairs.

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  1. Administration

The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or by a special committee of the directors appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to rules of procedure fixed by the Board of Directors (such committee or, if no such committee is appointed, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, is hereinafter referred to as the "Board"). A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum, and the acts of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts unanimously approved in writing, shall be the acts of the directors.

Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall have authority to: (i) grant options to acquire Shares ("Options") to Participants (as defined below), (ii) define the terms, limitations, restrictions and conditions upon such grants, including vesting, exercise and hold periods, (iii) construe and interpret the Plan and all option agreements entered into thereunder and subject to Section 20, to adopt, amend and rescind such administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable, (iv) subject to Section 20, to make all other determinations and to take all other actions in connection with the implementation and administration of the Plan as it may deem necessary or advisable. All determinations and interpretations made by the Board shall be binding and conclusive on the Corporation, all Participants in the Plan and on their legal personal representatives and beneficiaries.

Each Option granted hereunder shall be evidenced by an agreement in writing, signed on behalf of the Corporation and by the optionee, in such form as the Board shall approve. Each such agreement shall recite that it is subject to the provisions of this Plan.

Each Option granted by the Corporation prior to the date of the approval of the Plan by the shareholders of the Corporation, including Options granted under previously approved stock option plans of the Corporation, be and are continued under and shall be subject to the terms of the Plan after the Plan has been approved by the shareholders of the Corporation.

  1. Stock Exchange Rules

All Options granted pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to the rules and policies of any stock exchange or exchanges on which the Shares are then listed and any other regulatory body having jurisdiction hereinafter (hereinafter collectively referred to as, the "Exchange").

  1. Shares Subject to Plan

Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 17 hereof, the Shares to be offered under the Plan shall consist of Shares of the Corporation's authorized but unissued Shares. The aggregate number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of all Options granted under the Plan shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares from time to time less the aggregate number of Shares reserved for issuance under any other Share Compensation Arrangement. If any Option granted hereunder shall expire or terminate for any reason in accordance with the terms of the Plan without being exercised, the unpurchased Shares subject thereto shall again be available for the purpose of this Plan.

  1. Maintenance of Sufficient Capital

The Corporation shall at all times during the term of the Plan reserve and keep available such numbers of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

  1. Eligibility and Participation

Directors, officers, consultants, and employees of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, and employees of a person or company which provides management services to the Corporation or its subsidiaries ("Management Company Employees") shall be eligible for selection to participate in the Plan (such persons collectively referred to as "Participants"). Subject to compliance with applicable requirements of

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the Exchange, Participants may elect to hold Options granted to them in an incorporated entity wholly owned by them and such entity shall be bound by the Plan in the same manner as if the Options were held by the Participant.

Subject to the terms hereof, the Board shall determine to whom Options shall be granted, the terms and provisions of the respective Option agreements, the time or times at which such Options shall be granted and vested, and the number of Shares to be subject to each Option. In the case of employees or consultants of the Corporation or Management Company Employees, the Option agreements to which they are party must contain a representation of the Corporation that such employee, consultant or Management Company Employee, as the case may be, is a bona fide employee, consultant or Management Company Employee of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

A Participant who has been granted an Option may, if such Participant is otherwise eligible, and if permitted under the policies of the Exchange and terms hereof, be granted an additional Option or Options if the Board shall so determine.

8. Exercise Price

Options may be exercised at a price that shall be fixed by the Board at the time that the Option is granted. No Option shall be granted with an exercise price at a discount to the market price. The market price shall be the closing price of the Shares on the TSX on the first day preceding the date of grant on which at least one board lot of Shares traded.

9. Number of Optioned Shares

(a) The aggregate number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of all Options granted under the Plan shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares from time to time less the aggregate number of Shares reserved for issuance under any other Share Compensation Arrangement, subject to the following additional limitations:

(i) the aggregate number of Options granted to any one person (and companies wholly owned by that person) in a 12 month period must not exceed 5% of the issued Shares, calculated on the date an Option is granted to the person (unless the Corporation has obtained the requisite disinterested shareholder approval), less the aggregate number of Shares reserved for issuance to such person under any other Share Compensation Arrangement;

(ii) the maximum number of Shares issuable under Options granted to Insiders (as defined in the TSX Company Manual) under the Plan, together with any other Share Compensation Arrangements, may not exceed 10% of the total issued and outstanding Shares;

(iii) the maximum number of Shares that may be granted to Insiders under the Plan, together with any other Share Compensation Arrangements, within a 12-month period, may not exceed 10% of the total issued and outstanding Shares; and

(iv) the aggregate value of all awards granted to any one director of the Corporation who is neither a consultant nor an employee of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates in any one year period under all Share Compensation Arrangements of the Corporation may not exceed $150,000 (with no more than $100,000 attributable to Options) based on the grant date fair value of the awards, other than awards (other than Options) granted in lieu of cash fees payable for serving as a director on a value for value basis.

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(b) The number of Shares subject to an Option granted to any one Participant shall be determined by the Board, but no one Participant shall be granted an Option which exceeds the maximum number permitted by the Exchange.

10. Duration of Option

Each Option and all rights thereunder shall be expressed to expire on the date set out in the Option agreement and shall be subject to earlier termination as provided in Sections 12, 13 and 14.

Should the expiry date of an Option fall within a Blackout Period or within nine business days following the expiration of a Blackout Period, such expiry date of the Option shall be automatically extended without any further act or formality to that date which is the 10th business day after the end of the Blackout Period, such 10th business day to be considered the expiry date for such Option for all purposes under the Plan. The 10 business day period referred to in this paragraph may not be extended by the Board.

11. Option Period, Consideration and Payment

(a) The Option period shall be a period of time fixed by the Board not to exceed the maximum term permitted by the Exchange, provided that the Option period shall be reduced with respect to any Option as provided in Sections 12, 13 and 14 covering a Change of Control, cessation as a director, officer, consultant, employee or Management Company Employee of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, or death of the Participant.

(b) Subject to any vesting restrictions imposed by the Exchange, the Board may, in its sole discretion, determine the time during which Options shall vest and the method of vesting, or that no vesting restriction shall exist.

(c) Subject to any vesting restrictions imposed by the Board, Options may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time during the Option period. To the extent required by the Exchange, no Options may be exercised under this Plan until this Plan has been approved by a resolution duly passed by the shareholders of the Corporation.

(d) Except as set forth in Sections 12, 13 and 14, no Option may be exercised unless the Participant is at the time of such exercise a director, officer, consultant, or employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or a Management Company Employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

(e) The exercise of any Option will be contingent upon receipt by the Corporation at its head office of a written notice of exercise, specifying the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, accompanied by cash payment, certified cheque or bank draft for the full purchase price of such Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (subject to Section 19). No Participant or his legal representatives, legatees or distributees will be, or will be deemed to be, a holder of any Shares of the Corporation unless and until the certificates for Shares issuable pursuant to Options under the Plan are issued to him or them under the terms of the Plan.

12. Change of Control

If a Change of Control occurs and a Participant's employment or retention with the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries is involuntarily terminated by the Corporation or such subsidiary for any reason other than for Cause within six (6) months following such Change of Control, subject to employment contracts, the unvested portion of the Participant's Options shall become fully vested and may be exercised in accordance with the terms of the Option agreement at any time during the period that terminates on the earlier of: (i) the end of the Option period and (ii) the ninetieth (90th) day after the last day of the Participant's actual and active employment or retention with the Corporation or subsidiary, whether such day of the Participant's

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actual and active employment or retention is selected by agreement with the individual, or unilaterally by the Participant, the Corporation or subsidiary, and whether with or without advance notice to the Participant. Any Options that remain unexercised or have not been surrendered shall be immediately forfeited upon the termination of such period.

13. Ceasing To Be a Director, Officer, Consultant or Employee

If a Participant shall cease to be a director, officer, consultant, employee of the Corporation, or its subsidiaries, or ceases to be a Management Company Employee, for any reason (other than death), such Participant may exercise his Option to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it at the date of such cessation, provided that such exercise must occur within 90 days after the Participant ceases to be a director, officer, consultant, employee or a Management Company Employee, subject to extension at the discretion of the Board.

Nothing contained in the Plan, nor in any Option granted pursuant to the Plan, shall as such confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuance as a director, officer, consultant, employee or Management Company Employee of the Corporation or of any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

14. Death of Participant

Notwithstanding section 13, in the event of the death of a Participant, the Option previously granted to him shall be exercisable only within the one year after such death and then only:

(a) by the person or persons to whom the Participant's rights under the Option shall pass by the Participant's will or the laws of descent and distribution; and
(b) if and to the extent that such Participant was entitled to exercise the Option at the date of his death.

15. Rights of Optionee

No person entitled to exercise any Option granted under the Plan shall have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Corporation in respect of any Shares issuable upon exercise of such Option until certificates representing such Shares shall have been issued and delivered.

16. Proceeds from Sale of Shares

The proceeds from the sale of Shares issued upon the exercise of Options shall be added to the general funds of the Corporation and shall thereafter be used from time to time for such corporate purposes as the Board may determine.

17. Adjustments

In the event of any change in the outstanding Shares by reason of any stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination or exchange of shares, or other corporate change, the Board shall make, subject to Applicable Law and the prior approval of the relevant Exchanges, appropriate substitution or adjustment in (i) the number or kind of shares or other securities reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan; (ii) the number and kind of shares subject to unexercised Options theretofore granted; and (iii) the exercise price of such Options; provided, however, that no substitution or adjustment shall obligate the Corporation to issue or sell fractional Shares.

Adjustments under this Section shall be made by the Board whose determination as to what adjustments shall be made, and the extent thereof, shall, subject to applicable law and the prior approval of the relevant Exchanges, be final, binding and conclusive.

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18. Transferability

All benefits, rights and Options accruing to any Participant in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan shall not be transferable or assignable unless specifically provided herein or the extent, if any, permitted by the Exchange. During the lifetime of a Participant any benefits, rights and Options may only be exercised by the Participant.

19. Withholding Taxes

The Corporation shall have the authority to take steps for the deduction and withholding, or for the advance payment or reimbursement by the Participant to the Corporation, of any taxes or other required source deductions which the Corporation is required by law or regulation of any governmental authority whatsoever to remit in connection with this Plan, or any issuance of Shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation may, in its sole discretion:

(a) deduct and withhold additional amounts from other amounts payable to a Participant;

(b) require, as a condition of the issuance of Shares to a Participant that the Participant make a cash payment to the Corporation equal to the amount, in the Corporation's opinion, required to be withheld and remitted by the Corporation for the account of the Participant to the appropriate governmental authority and the Corporation, in its discretion, may withhold the issuance or delivery of Shares until the Participant makes such payment; or

(c) sell, on behalf of the Participant, all or any portion of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant until the net proceeds of sale equal or exceed the amount which, in the Corporation's opinion, would satisfy any and all withholding taxes and other source deductions for the account of the Participant.

20. Amendment and Termination of Plan

The Board may amend, suspend or terminate this Plan, any outstanding Options, or any portion thereof, at any time, however, except as expressly set forth herein, no action of the Board or shareholders may adversely alter or impair the rights of a Participant without the consent of the affected Participant, under any Option previously granted to the Participant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board may make the following types of amendments to the Plan or any Option without seeking shareholder approval:

(a) amendments of a "housekeeping" or administrative nature including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any amendment for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, error or omission in the Plan or to correct or supplement any provision of the Plan that is inconsistent with any other provision of the Plan;

(b) amendments necessary to comply with the provisions of applicable law (including, without limitation, the rules, regulations and policies of the Exchange);

(c) amendments necessary for Options to qualify for favorable treatment under applicable tax laws;

(d) any amendment to the vesting provisions of the Plan or any Option;

(e) any amendment to the termination or early termination provisions of the Plan or any Option, whether or not such Option is held by an Insider, provided such amendment does not entail an extension beyond the expiry date;

(f) the addition or modification of a cashless exercise feature, payable in cash or Shares; and

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(g) amendments necessary to suspend or terminate the Plan.

Shareholder approval will be required for the following types of amendments:

(h) amendments to increase the maximum number of Shares issuable under the Plan;

(i) any amendment to the Plan that increases the length of the period after a Blackout Period during which Options may be exercised;

(j) any amendment which reduces the exercise price or purchase price of an Option or any cancellation and reissuance of an Option, in each case, other than pursuant to Section 17 of the Plan;

(k) any amendment to remove or exceed the Insider participation limits;

(l) any amendment extending the term of an Option beyond its expiry date, except as provided in Section 10;

(m) any amendment which would permit Options to be transferable or assignable other than for normal estate planning purposes;

(n) any amendments to remove or exceed the non-employee director participation limits under the Plan;

(o) any amendment which deletes or reduces the range of amendments which require shareholder approval under this Section 20; and

(p) amendments that are specifically enumerated in the TSX Company Manual as requiring shareholder approval.

21. Necessary Approvals

The ability of a Participant to exercise Options and the obligation of the Corporation to issue and deliver Shares in accordance with the Plan is subject to any approvals which may be required from shareholders of the Corporation and any regulatory authority or Exchange having jurisdiction over the securities of the Corporation. If any Shares cannot be issued to any Participant for whatever reason, the obligation of the Corporation to issue such Shares shall terminate and any Option exercise price paid to the Corporation will be returned to the Participant.

22. Effective Date of Plan

The Plan has been adopted by the Board of the Corporation subject to the approval of the Exchange and, if so approved, subject to the discretion of the Board, the Plan shall become effective upon such approvals being obtained.

23. Interpretation

Terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the TSX Company Manual.

24. Governing Law

This Plan will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Alberta.

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