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Thales — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
Jul 27, 2021
1699_ir_2021-07-27_ff426946-12c2-4f30-9202-c04c5a184531.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Half-yearly financial report 2021
Report on business activity
Consolidated financial statements
HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
Declaration from the person responsible for the half-yearly financial
| report | ||
|---|---|---|
| Report on 2021 first-half business activity and results |
2 | |
| o | Key figures | 2 |
| o | Presentation of financial information | 3 |
| o | Order intake | 7 |
| o | Sales | 8 |
| o | Adjusted results | 10 |
| o | Consolidated results | 11 |
| o | Financial situation at 30 June 2021 | 13 |
| o | Related party transactions | 14 |
| o | Main risks and uncertainties in the second half of 2021 fiscal year | 14 |
| o | Outlook for the current year | 14 |
| o | Appendix | 15 |
| Consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2021 | 17 | |
| o | Consolidated profit and loss account | 18 |
| o | Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 19 |
| o | Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 20 |
| o | Consolidated balance sheet | 22 |
| o | Consolidated statement of cash flows | 23 |
| o | Notes to the consolidated financial statements | 24 |
Statutory auditors' report 38
The English language version of this report is a free translation from the original, which was prepared and filed with the AMF in French language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate presentation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation, views or opinion expressed in the original language version of the report in French take precedence over the translation.
Declaration by person responsible for the halfyearly financial report
I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the condensed financial statements at 30th June 2021 have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of the company and of all the entities taken as a whole included in the consolidation, and that the attached half-yearly business report presents a fair view of the significant events that occurred during the first six months of the financial year, their impact on the financial statements, the main related party transactions as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year.
Paris La Défense, 23rd July 2021
Patrice Caine Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Report on 2021 first half business activity and results
Key figures1
| In € millions, except earnings and dividend per share (in €) |
H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Total change |
Organic change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order intake | 8,244 | 6,092 | +35% | +37% |
| Order book at end of period | 34,629 | 31,662 | +9% | |
| Sales | 8,423 | 7,751 | +8.7% | +9.8% |
| EBIT2 | 768 | 348 | +121% | +119% |
| as a % of sales | 9.1% | 4.5% | +4.6 pts | +4.6 pts |
| Adjusted net income, Group share2 | 591 | 232 | +155% | |
| Adjusted net income, Group share, per share2 | 2.78 | 1.09 | +155% | |
| Consolidated net income, Group share | 433 | 65 | +566% | |
| Free operating cash flow2 | 420 | -471 | +891 | |
| Net cash (debt) at end of period2 | -2,496 | -3,9283 | +1,432 |
1 In order to enable better monitoring and benchmarking of its financial and operating performance, Thales presents adjusted data, including EBIT and adjusted net income, non-GAAP measures, which exclude non-operating and nonrecurring items. Details of the adjustments are given in the "Presentation of financial information" in this report 2 Non-GAAP financial indicators, see definitions in the appendices, page 3.
3 Net debt at 30 June 2020.
Presentation of financial information
Accounting policies
Thales's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) and with the International financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the European Union at 30 June 20204 .
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies applied by the Group for the full-year financial statements at 31 December 2020 (as described in the notes 1 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements).
Adjusted income statement
In order to facilitate the monitoring and benchmarking of its financial and operating performance, the Group presents three key non-GAAP indicators, which exclude non-operating and/or nonrecurring items. They are determined as follows:
- EBIT, an adjusted operating indicator, corresponds to income from operations plus the share in the net income of equity-accounted companies, before the impact of entries recorded as part of business combinations (amortisation of assets valued when determining the purchase price allocation, other expenses directly related to acquisitions).
- Adjusted net income corresponds to net income, excluding the following items and net of the corresponding tax effects:
- amortisation of assets valued when determining the purchase price allocation (business combinations);
- expenses recognised in income from operations or in finance costs that are directly related to business combinations;
- gains and losses on disposals of assets, changes in scope of consolidation and other;
-
impairment of non-current assets;
-
changes in the fair value of derivative foreign exchange instruments (recognised under "Other financial income and expenses" in the consolidated financial statements);
- actuarial gains (losses) on long-term benefits (recognised under "Finance costs on pensions and other long-term employee benefits" in the consolidated financial statements).
- Free operating cash flow corresponds to the net cash flow from operating activities before contributions to reduce the pension deficit in the United Kingdom, and after deducting net operating investments.
Defining EBIT and adjusted net income involves defining other operating indicators in the adjusted income statement, specifically, adjusted cost of sales, adjusted gross margin (corresponding to the difference between sales and the adjusted cost of sales), adjusted indirect costs, other adjusted financial income, adjusted financial income on pensions and long-term benefits, adjusted income tax, adjusted net income, Group share, per share, calculated as described on pages 5 and 6.
4 Available at https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/international-accounting-standards-regulation-ec-no-1606-2002
Net cash (debt) corresponds to the difference between the sum of the "cash and cash equivalents" and "current financial assets" items and short- and long-term borrowings, after deduction of interest rate hedging derivatives. From 1 January 2019, it incorporates the lease liability recorded in the balance sheet pursuant to IFRS 16. Its calculation appears in Note 6.2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Please note that only the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2020 are audited by the statutory auditors, including EBIT, the calculation of which is outlined in Note 2 "Segment Information", net cash (debt), the definition and calculation of which appear in Note 6.2 "Net cash (debt)", and free operating cash flow, the definition and calculation of which are specified in Note 6.3 "Changes in net cash". Adjusted financial information other than that provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements is subject to the verification procedures applicable to all information included in this press release.
The impact of these adjustment entries on the income statements at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 is detailed in the tables on following pages:
Adjusted income statement, EBIT and adjusted net income – H1 2021
| Consolidated income statement |
Adjustments | Adjusted income statement |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € millions except earnings per share (in €) |
H1 2021 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | H1 2021 |
| Sales | 8,423 | — | — | — | — | 8,423 |
| Cost of sales | (6,389) | 185 | — | — | — | (6,204) |
| Research and development expenses | (503) | — | — | — | — | (503) |
| Marketing and selling expenses | (645) | — | — | — | — | (645) |
| General and administrative expenses | (310) | — | — | — | — | (310) |
| Restructuring costs | (41) | 1 | — | — | — | (40) |
| Income from operations | 535 | 187 | — | — | — | 721 |
| Share in net income of equity affiliates | 33 | 14 | — | 47 | ||
| Income from operations after share in net income of equity affiliates |
568 | N/A | ||||
| EBIT | N/A | 201 | — | — | — | 768 |
| Disposal of assets, changes in scope and other | (7) | — | 7 | — | — | — |
| Impairment of non-current assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net financial interest | (30) | — | — | — | — | (30) |
| Other financial income and expenses | (22) | — | — | 15 | — | (7) |
| Finance costs on pensions and other long-term employee benefits |
(9) | — | — | — | (7) | (16) |
| Income tax | (46) | (51) | (2) | (2) | 2 | (99) |
| Effective income tax rate* | 9.8% | 14.7% | ||||
| Net income | 454 | 150 | 5 | 13 | (5) | 616 |
| Non-controlling interests | (21) | (4) | — | — | — | (25) |
| Net income (loss), Group share | 433 | 146 | 5 | 13 | (5) | 591 |
| Average number of shares (in thousands) | 212,933 | 212,933 | ||||
| Net income, Group share, per share (in €) | 2.03 | 2.78 |
(*) Income tax divided by net income before income tax and before share in net income of equity affiliates
Adjustments (see definitions on pages 3 and 4):
(1) Impact of business combinations: amortisation of assets valued as part of the purchase price allocation, other expenses directly related to acquisitions
(2) Income from disposals, changes in scope and other
(3) Change in fair value of foreign exchange derivatives
(4) Actuarial differences on long-term employee benefits
Adjusted income statement, EBIT and adjusted net income – H1 2020
| Consolidated Adjustments income statement |
Adjusted income statement |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € millions except earnings per share (in €) |
H1 2020 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | H1 2020 |
| Sales | 7,751 | — | — | — | — | 7,751 |
| Cost of sales | (6,156) | 252 | — | — | — | (5,904) |
| Research and development expenses | (491) | — | — | — | — | (491) |
| Marketing and selling expenses | (672) | 1 | — | — | — | (671) |
| General and administrative expenses | (310) | 2 | — | — | — | (308) |
| Restructuring costs | (30) | — | — | — | — | (30) |
| Income from operations | 92 | 255 | — | — | — | 347 |
| Share in net income of equity affiliates | (13) | 14 | — | 1 | ||
| Income from operations after share in net income of equity affiliates |
80 | N/A | ||||
| EBIT | N/A | (269) | — | — | — | 348 |
| Disposal of assets, changes in scope and other | 45 | — | (45) | — | — | — |
| Net financial interest | (30) | — | — | — | — | (30) |
| Other financial income and expenses | (49) | — | — | 34 | — | (15) |
| Finance costs on pensions and other long-term employee benefits |
(18) | — | — | — | (2) | (20) |
| Income tax | 20 | (74) | — | (12) | 1 | (65) |
| Effective income tax rate* | (49.6%) | 23.2% | ||||
| Net income | 47 | 195 | (45) | 22 | (1) | 218 |
| Non-controlling interests | 18 | (4) | — | — | — | 14 |
| Net income (loss), Group share | 65 | 191 | (45) | 22 | (1) | 232 |
| Average number of shares (in thousands) | 212,704 | 212,704 | ||||
| Net income, Group share, per share (in €) | 0.31 | 1.09 |
(*) Income tax divided by net income before income tax and before share in net income of equity affiliates
Adjustments (see definitions on pages 3 and 4):
(1) Impact of business combinations: amortisation of assets valued as part of the purchase price allocation, other expenses directly related to acquisitions
- (2) Income from disposals, changes in scope and other
- (3) Change in fair value of foreign exchange derivatives
(4) Actuarial differences on long-term employee benefits
Order intake
| In € millions | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Total change |
Organic change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerospace | 2,886 | 1,625 | +78% | +80% |
| Transport | 579 | 442 | +31% | +32% |
| Defense & Security | 3,374 | 2,425 | +39% | +39% |
| Digital Identity & Security | 1,370 | 1,587 | -14% | -9% |
| Total – operating segments | 8,209 | 6,078 | +35% | +37% |
| Other | 35 | 14 | ||
| Total | 8,244 | 6,092 | +35% | +37% |
| Of which mature markets5 | 6,736 | 4,566 | +48% | +49% |
| Of which emerging markets8 | 1,508 | 1,526 | -1% | +3% |
H1 2021 order intake amounted to €8,244 million, up 35% compared to H1 2020 (+37% at constant scope and exchange rates). The book-to-bill ratio was 0.98 versus 0.78 in H1 2020. Over 12 months, it worked out at a high 1.17.
In H1 2021, Thales booked 7 large orders with a unit value of over €100 million, for a total amount of €1,705 million (€560 million in H1 2020):
- 4 large orders booked in Q1 2021:
- two contracts related to the supply of Rafale aircraft to Greece and France
- the new generation of the Franco-Italian SAMP/T NG ground-based air defense system
- SATRIA, a telecommunications satellite aimed at reducing the digital divide in Indonesia
- 3 large orders booked in Q2 2021:
- the second generation of Europe's Galileo navigation satellites
- two secure telecommunications satellites for Italy (SICRAL 3)
- the modernisation and support of three tactical control radars in Canada
At €6,539 million, orders with a unit value of less than €100 million were up 18% compared to the first half of 2020. This increase reflects a 55% rise in orders with a unit value of between €10 million and €100 million, buoyed by strong commercial momentum in the Space and Defense businesses in mature countries.
Geographically6 , order intake in emerging markets amounted to €1,508 million, up 3% at constant scope and exchange rates. At €6,736 million, order intake in mature markets rebounded strongly (+49% at constant scope and exchange rates), driven primarily by four large military contracts and two large space contracts.
5 Mature markets: Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand. Emerging markets: all other countries. See table on page 15.
6 See table on page 15.
Order intake in the Aerospace segment totalled €2,886 million, versus €1,625 million in H1 2020 (+80% at constant scope and exchange rates). This performance reflected mainly Thales Alenia Space's new commercial successes during the first half of the year (including the three large orders with a unit value of over €100 million mentioned above), as well as the gradual recovery of demand in the civil aeronautics market. At 30 June 2021, the segment's order book stood at €7.4 billion, up 13% from 31 December 2020.
At €579 million, order intake in the Transport segment was up 32% from H1 2020 at constant scope and exchange rates. This growth attests to the strong momentum of the mainline rail business.
Order intake in the Defense & Security segment totalled €3,374 million compared to €2,425 million in H1 2020, up 39% at constant scope and exchange rates, including the four large orders with a unit value of over €100 million mentioned above. The segment's order book totalled €22.7 billion, or 2.8 years of sales, further strengthening visibility for the years ahead.
At €1,370 million, order intake in the Digital Identity & Security segment was in line with sales, considering that most businesses in this segment do not book long-term orders.
Sales
| In € millions | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Total change |
Organic change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerospace | 2,112 | 1,946 | +8.6% | +10.2% |
| Transport | 756 | 717 | +5.4% | +6.0% |
| Defense & Security | 4,152 | 3,588 | +15.7% | +14.9% |
| Digital Identity & Security | 1,370 | 1,472 | -7.0% | -2.2% |
| Total – operating segments | 8,390 | 7,723 | +8.6% | +9.8% |
| Other | 33 | 28 | ||
| Total | 8,423 | 7,751 | +8.7% | +9.8% |
| Of which mature markets7 | 6,324 | 5,687 | +11.2% | +11.6% |
| Of which emerging markets7 | 2,099 | 2,064 | +1.7% | +4.8% |
Sales in the first half of 2021 totalled €8,423 million, compared with €7,751 million in the first half of 2020, up 8.7% despite the civil aeronautics and biometrics businesses still being affected by travel restrictions. At constant scope and exchange rates,8 the organic increase of 9.8% mainly reflects the rebound of most business lines after Q2 2020 was heavily impacted by the onset of the health crisis. In addition to the collapse in demand in civil aeronautics, this crisis resulted in temporary operational disruptions across all Group activities.
7 Mature markets: Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand. Emerging markets: all other countries. See table on page 15.
8 The calculation of the organic change in sales is shown on page 16.
Geographically9 , this sales growth was driven by mature markets (+11.6% on an organic basis). France and Rest of Europe achieved the strongest performances. The recovery was weaker in emerging markets (+4.8% on an organic basis), which were notably impacted by phasing effects on large Transport contracts.
Sales in the Aerospace segment amounted to €2,112 million, up 8.6% from H1 2020 (+10.2% at constant scope and exchange rates). This increase reflects the strong rebound in the space business resulting from the many commercial successes achieved since mid-2020, as well as the gradual recovery in demand for civil aeronautics, particularly in the aftermarket.
In the Transport segment, sales totalled €756 million, up 5.4% compared to H1 2020 (+6.0% at constant scope and exchange rates). This rise was mainly driven by the strong commercial momentum of mainline rail, which was partially offset by the phasing effects on large urban rail signalling contracts (particularly in Doha (Qatar) and London).
Sales in the Defense & Security segment came to €4,152 million, up 15.7% compared to H1 2020 (+14.9% at constant scope and exchange rates) and 7% higher than in H1 2019. This strong rebound attests to the solid momentum of the Group's solutions: at end-June 2021, the Group had a backlog of close to €23 billion.
In the Digital Identity & Security segment, sales were down 2.2% at constant scope and exchange rates to €1,370 million. This decline reflects the continued impact of the health crisis on demand for passports since Q2 2020, as well as a high base of comparison for EMV payment cards, which had seen strong growth in H1 2020. The cybersecurity business recorded double-digit growth, backed by a unified portfolio of Thales and Gemalto solutions.
9 See table on page 15.
Adjusted results
| EBIT | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Total | Organic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € millions | change | change | ||
| Aerospace | 69 | -109 | n.m. | n.m. |
| as a % of sales | 3.2% | -5.6% | +8.8 pts | +8.6 pts |
| Transport | 39 | 4 | +771% | +832% |
| as a % of sales | 5.2% | 0.6% | +4.5 pts | +4.6 pts |
| Defense & Security | 497 | 359 | +38.5% | +40.7% |
| as a % of sales | 12.0% | 10.0% | +2.0 pts | +2.0 pts |
| Digital Identity & Security | 152 | 140 | +8.2% | +6.6% |
| as a % of sales | 11.1% | 9.5% | +1.6 pts | +1.5 pts |
| Total – operating segments | 756 | 395 | +91.5% | +90.7% |
| as a % of sales | 9.0% | 5.1% | ||
| Other – excluding Naval Group | -22 | -32 | ||
| Total – excluding Naval Group | 734 | 363 | +102% | +101% |
| as a % of sales | 8.7% | 4.7% | ||
| Naval Group (35% share) | 34 | -15 | ||
| Total | 768 | 348 | +121% | +119% |
| as a % of sales | 9.1% | 4.5% | +4.6 pts | +4.6 pts |
In H1 2021, the Group posted EBIT10 of €768 million (9.1% of sales), compared with €348 million (4.5% of sales) in H1 2020.
The Aerospace segment posted EBIT of €69 million (3.2% of sales), versus an EBIT loss of €109 million (-5.6% of sales) in H1 2020. The return to a positive EBIT margin is the result of the recovery in sales, combined with the effects of the crisis adaptation plans.
EBIT for the Transport segment continued to rise, reaching €39 million (5.2% of sales), versus €4 million (0.6% of sales) in H1 2020. Despite the health crisis, the measures implemented as part of the segment's transformation plan resulted in an increase in the EBIT margin in line with medium-term objectives (EBIT margin of 8% to 8.5%).
In the Defense & Security segment, EBIT stood at €497 million, versus €359 million in H1 2020 (+40.7% at constant scope and exchange rates). The EBIT margin for this segment came to 12.0%, versus 10.0% in H1 2020. The health crisis had caused operational disruptions in this segment during the second quarter of 2020.
At €152 million (11.1% of sales), EBIT for the Digital Identity & Security segment continued to improve in line with the plan, despite the ongoing adverse impact of the health crisis on the biometrics business. The segment benefited from additional cost synergies and strict cost control, as well as leverage on cybersecurity sales growth.
10 Non-GAAP financial indicator, see definition in page 3, and calculation, pages 5 and 6.
At €34 million in H1 2021, Naval Group's contribution to EBIT returned to its pre-health crisis level (versus a negative €15 million contribution in H1 2020).
Net financial interest was stable at -€30 million in H1 2021. The other adjusted financial income and expenses item11 was less affected by foreign exchange losses than in H1 2020 (-€7 million in H1 2021 versus -€15 million in H1 2020). The change in adjusted financial expense on pensions and other long-term employee benefits14 (-€16 million versus -€20 million in H1 2020) was due to a further decrease in discount rates.
As a result, adjusted net income, Group share14 came to €591 million, versus €232 million in H1 2020, after an adjusted income tax charge14 of -€99 million, vs. -€65 million in H1 2020. At 14.7% at 30 June 2021 compared to 23.2% at 30 June 2020, the effective tax rate benefited from changes to tax rules in Italy and the United Kingdom. Restated for these items, the effective tax rate was 22.4%.
Adjusted net income, Group share, per share14 came to €2.78, up 155% compared to H1 2020 (€1.09).
Consolidated results
Income from operations
After accounting for the €187 million impact of purchase price allocation (PPA), compared to €255 million in the first half last year, reported income from operations was €535 million, compared to €92 million at 30 June 2020. As for EBIT, this increase reflects the leverage on the strong recovery in sales and the associated improvement of the associated gross margin.
Income of operating activities before share in net income from equity affiliates was at €528 million, compared to €137 million at 30 June 2020, benefiting from the same effects.
Income of operating activities after share in net income (loss) of equity affiliates
The share in net income (loss) of equity affiliates is back to positive at €33 million, compared to a negative €13 million during the first half of 2020, mostly thanks to the positive contribution from Naval Group at €34 million (vs. a negative €16 million contribution at 30th June 2020). Income of operating activities after share in net income from equity affiliates therefore comes to €561 million, compared to €124 million for the same period last year.
Net financial income (expense)
Net interest expense was a negative €30 million compared to a negative €16 million in the first half of 2019, mostly due to the higher cost of debt after the acquisition of Gemalto. Other financial expenses remain low with a -€49 million, compared to -€44 million in the first half of 2019. Finance
11 Non-GAAP financial indicator, see definition in page 3, and calculation, pages 5 and 6.
costs on pensions and other employee benefits amounted to -€18 million compared to -€39 million for the first six months of 2019, the decrease resulting mainly from further discount rate decrease.
Net income
Consolidated net income, Group share came to €433 million, up sharply compared to 30 June 2020 (€65 million), on the back of the strong increase in adjusted net income.
Financial position at 30 June 2021
| In € millions | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow before interest and tax | 1,137 | 709 | +428 |
| + Change in working capital and provisions for contingencies | (435) | (832) | +397 |
| + Pension expense, excluding contributions related to the reduction of the UK pension deficit |
(83) | (87) | +5 |
| + Net financial interest received (paid) | (38) | (46) | +7 |
| + Income tax paid | 29 | (55) | +84 |
| + Net operating investments | (190) | (161) | (29) |
| Free operating cash flow | 420 | (471) | +891 |
| + Net balance of disposals (acquisitions) of subsidiaries and affiliates | (10) | (4) | (6) |
| + Contributions related to the reduction of the UK pension deficit | (49) | (49) | (1) |
| + Dividends paid | (290) | — | (290) |
| + New lease liabilities (IFRS 16) | (54) | (95) | +41 |
| + Changes in exchange rates and other | 35 | 1 | +34 |
| Change in net cash (debt) | 53 | (617) | +670 |
| Net cash (debt) at beginning of period | (2,549) | (3,311) | +761 |
| + Change in net cash (debt) | 53 | (617) | +670 |
| Net cash (debt) at end of period | (2,496) | (3,928) | +1,432 |
Free operating cash flow12 was €420 million, versus -€471 million in H1 2020, on the back of the recovery in profitability, the internal measures implemented, and a reduced seasonality of WCR compared to previous years.
At 30 June 2021, net debt amounted to €2,496 million, down by €1,432 million year-on-year, after taking into account new lease liabilities totalling €54 million (€95 million at 30 June 2020) and after the payment of €290 million in dividends (no dividend payout in H1 2020).
At 30 June 2021, shareholders' equity, Group share totalled €5,664 million, versus €5,115 million at 31 December 2020. Consolidated net income, Group share (€433 million) and the decrease in net pension obligations (€394 million net of tax) largely offset the dividend payout (€290 million).
12 Non-GAAP financial indicator; see definition in page 3.
Related party transactions
Main related party transactions are disclosed in Note 13-a of the consolidated financial statements included in the 2020 Universal Registration Document.
Revenues with the French State amounted to €1,737.0 million in the first half of 2021 and €1,450.0 million in the first half of 2020.
Main risks and uncertainties during the second half of 2021 fiscal year
The main risks and uncertainties as described in the Universal Registration Document filed with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) on 12 April 2021 – chapter 3, Risk Factors, Internal Control and Risk Management from page 46 – remain valid and applicable for the second half of 2021 fiscal year.
As described in the "outlook" section below, these risks could potentially impact the second halfyear activity.
Outlook for the current year
The public health and macro-economic context remains highly uncertain in the short term and could affect the pace of air traffic recovery and the investment plans of our customers.
Thales will continue to implement all the levers of its Ambition 10 strategic plan, designed to generate profitable and sustainable growth, combined with the structural adaptation plan in its civil aeronautics-exposed businesses, which will be impacted by this crisis over several years.
However, the solid H1 2021 performance has led the Group to upgrade its full-year sales target.
Consequently, assuming an economic and public health situation that does not experience any new major disruptions, and a normalization of the global semiconductor supply chain, Thales has set the following 2021 objectives:
• As in 2019 and 2020, a book-to-bill ratio above 1;
- Sales in the range of €17.5 billion to €18.0 billion13, taking into account the significant ongoing disruptions in civil aeronautics and the recovery of growth in other segments;
- An EBIT margin in the range of 9.5% to 10%, up 150 to 200 basis points from 2020, thanks to the full effect of the global crisis adaptation plan, ongoing Ambition 10 competitiveness initiatives and the further ramp up of Gemalto-related cost synergies.
13 Based on the July 2021 scope and exchange rates. Previous target, set on 3 March 2021: €17.1 billion to €17.9 billion
Notes to the report on operations and results for the first half of 2021
Order intake by destination – H1 2021
| In € millions | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Total change | Organic change |
H1 2021 weighting in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 1,931 | 1,270 | +52% | +52% | 23% |
| United Kingdom | 365 | 393 | -7% | -8% | 4% |
| Rest of Europe | 2,977 | 1,304 | +128% | +128% | 36% |
| Sub-total Europe | 5,273 | 2,967 | +78% | +78% | 64% |
| United States and Canada | 1,186 | 1,198 | -1% | +5% | 14% |
| Australia and New Zealand | 277 | 402 | -31% | -35% | 3% |
| Total mature markets | 6,736 | 4,566 | +48% | +49% | 82% |
| Asia | 918 | 705 | +30% | +35% | 11% |
| Near and Middle East | 254 | 439 | -42% | -40% | 3% |
| Rest of the world | 336 | 381 | -12% | -9% | 4% |
| Total emerging markets | 1,508 | 1,526 | -1% | +3% | 18% |
| Total all markets | 8,244 | 6,092 | +35% | +37% | 100% |
Sales by destination – H1 2021
| In € millions | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Total change | Organic change |
H1 2021 weighting in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 2,298 | 2,014 | +14.1% | +14.2% | 27% |
| United Kingdom | 546 | 562 | -2.7% | -3.7% | 6% |
| Rest of Europe | 2,041 | 1,676 | +21.8% | +21.7% | 24% |
| Sub-total Europe | 4,885 | 4,251 | +14.9% | +14.8% | 58% |
| United States and Canada | 913 | 955 | -4.4% | +1.7% | 11% |
| Australia and New Zealand | 525 | 480 | +9.4% | +2.4% | 6% |
| Total mature markets | 6,324 | 5,687 | +11.2% | +11.6% | 75% |
| Asia | 1,045 | 1,012 | +3.2% | +6.3% | 12% |
| Near and Middle East | 546 | 553 | -1.2% | +1.7% | 6% |
| Rest of the world | 509 | 500 | +1.8% | +5.1% | 6% |
| Total emerging markets | 2,099 | 2,064 | +1.7% | +4.8% | 25% |
| Total all markets | 8,423 | 7,751 | +8.7% | +9.8% | 100% |
Order intake and sales – Q2 2021
| Order intake In € millions |
Q2 2021 |
Q2 2020 |
Total change | Organic change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerospace | 1,888 | 846 | +123% | +125% |
| Transport | 320 | 286 | +12% | +12% |
| Defense & Security | 1,861 | 1,465 | +27% | +26% |
| Digital Identity & Security | 733 | 826 | -11% | -7% |
| Total – operating segments | 4,802 | 3,423 | +40% | +42% |
| Other | 26 | 7 | ||
| Total | 4,828 | 3,429 | +41% | +42% |
Sales
| In € millions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerospace | 1,141 | 862 | +32.2% | +33.9% |
| Transport | 412 | 370 | +11.2% | +11.2% |
| Defense & Security | 2,203 | 1,864 | +18.2% | +17.2% |
| Digital Identity & Security | 733 | 745 | -1.6% | +2.8% |
| Total – operating segments | 4,489 | 3,842 | +16.8% | +17.6% |
| Other | 17 | 11 | ||
| Total | 4,506 | 3,852 | +17.0% | +17.8% |
Organic change in sales by quarter
| In € millions | 2020 sales |
Exchange rate effect |
Impact of disposals |
2021 sales |
Impact of acquisitions |
Total change |
Organic change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 3,899 | -54 | 0 | 3,917 | 0 | +0.5% | +1.9% |
| Q2 | 3,852 | -26 | 0 | 4,506 | 0 | +17.0% | +17.8% |
| H1 | 7,751 | -80 | 0 | 8,423 | 0 | +8.7% | +9.8% |
Main scope effects:
• None
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 30 JUNE 2021
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
| (in € millions) | Notes | First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | note 2 | 8,423.2 | 7,751.2 | 16,988.9 |
| Cost of sales | (6,389.3) | (6,156.4) | (13,053.7) | |
| Research and development expenses | (503.4) | (491.4) | (1,024.7) | |
| Marketing and selling expenses | (645.0) | (671.8) | (1,306.2) | |
| General and administrative expenses | (309.7) | (309.8) | (613.1) | |
| Restructuring costs | (41.0) | (29.6) | (173.6) | |
| Income from operations | note 2 | 534.8 | 92.2 | 817.6 |
| Disposal of assets, changes in scope of consolidation and other | note 3.2 | (6.6) | 44.6 | 42.0 |
| Impairment on non-current fixed assets | note 4 | — | — | (135.4) |
| Income of operating activities before share in net income of equity affiliates |
528.2 | 136.8 | 724.2 | |
| Share in net income of equity affiliates | note 5 | 32.7 | (12.5) | 44.3 |
| Income of operating activities after share in net income of equity affiliates |
560.9 | 124.3 | 768.5 | |
| Financial interests on gross debt | (29.6) | (33.9) | (67.3) | |
| Financial interests on cash and cash equivalents | (0.5) | 4.0 | 7.6 | |
| Interest expense, net | note 6.1 | (30.1) | (29.9) | (59.7) |
| Other financial expenses | note 6.1 | (22.4) | (49.1) | (81.5) |
| Finance costs on pensions and other employee benefits | note 8 | (9.2) | (17.9) | (45.1) |
| Income tax | note 9 | (45.5) | 19.8 | (90.3) |
| Net income | 453.7 | 47.2 | 491.9 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 432.6 | 65.1 | 483.4 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 21.1 | (17.9) | 8.5 | |
| Basic earnings per share (in euros) | note 10.2 | 2.03 | 0.31 | 2.27 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in euros) | note 10.2 | 2.03 | 0.31 | 2.27 |
Segment information (including EBIT calculation) is detailed in note 2.3.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| First half 2021 | First half 2020 | Full year 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total attributable to : | Total attributable to : | Total attributable to : | |||||||
| (in € millions) | Shareholders of the parent company |
Non controlling interests |
Total | Shareholders of the parent company |
Non controlling interests |
Total | Shareholders of the parent company |
Non controlling interests |
Total |
| Net income | 432.6 | 21.1 | 453.7 | 65.1 | (17.9) | 47.2 | 483.4 | 8.5 | 491.9 |
| Translation adjustments | 8.4 | (0.1) | 8.3 | (40.9) | 0.1 | (40.8) | (79.4) | (2.5) | (81.9) |
| Cash flow hedge | (24.9) | (1.1) | (26.0) | 9.3 | — | 9.3 | 93.7 | 0.6 | 94.3 |
| Equity affiliates | 18.0 | — | 18.0 | (5.5) | — | (5.5) | (11.5) | — | (11.5) |
| Items that may be reclassified to income | 1.5 | (1.2) | 0.3 | (37.1) | 0.1 | (37.0) | 2.8 | (1.9) | 0.9 |
| Actuarial gains (losses) on pensions | 405.5 | (0.4) | 405.1 | (588.1) | (2.0) | (590.1) | (641.3) | (5.0) | (646.3) |
| Financial assets at fair value | 6.8 | — | 6.8 | (8.0) | — | (8.0) | (55.8) | (22.5) | (78.3) |
| Deferred tax | (11.7) | 0.1 | (11.6) | 23.0 | — | 23.0 | 54.2 | 1.3 | 55.5 |
| Equity affiliates | 1.1 | — | 1.1 | 4.5 | — | 4.5 | (0.8) | — | (0.8) |
| Items that will not be reclassified to income | 401.7 | (0.3) | 401.4 | (568.6) | (2.0) | (570.6) | (643.7) | (26.2) | (669.9) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period net of tax |
403.2 | (1.5) | 401.7 | (605.7) | (1.9) | (607.6) | (640.9) | (28.1) | (669.0) |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 835.8 | 19.6 | 855.4 | (540.6) | (19.8) | (560.4) | (157.5) | (19.6) | (177.1) |
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| (in € millions) | Number of shares outstanding (thousands) |
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Cash flow hedge |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
Treasury shares |
Total attributable to shareholders of the parent company |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1st January 2020 | 212,757 | 640.0 | 4,074.3 | 1,066.2 | (94.1) | (180.7) | (56.5) | 5,449.2 | 232.9 | 5,682.1 |
| Net income | — | — | — | 483.4 | — | — | — | 483.4 | 8.5 | 491.9 |
| Other comprehensive income - Controlled companies | — | — | — | (642.9) | 93.7 | (79.4) | — | (628.6) | (28.1) | (656.7) |
| Other comprehensive income - Equity affiliates | — | — | — | (0.8) | 11.8 | (23.3) | — | (12.3) | -- | (12.3) |
| Total comprehensive income for 2020 | — | — | — | (160.3) | 105.5 | (102.7) | — | (157.5) | (19.6) | (177.1) |
| Employee share issues | 48 | 0.1 | 1.2 | — | — | — | — | 1.3 | — | 1.3 |
| Parent company dividend distribution | — | — | — | (85.1) | — | — | — | (85.1) | — | (85.1) |
| Third-party share in dividend distribution of subsidiaries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (12.1) | (12.1) |
| Share-based payments | — | — | — | 13.4 | — | — | — | 13.4 | — | 13.4 |
| Acquisitions/disposals of treasury shares | 63 | — | — | (28.0) | — | — | 17.9 | (10.1) | — | (10.1) |
| Gemalto PPA adjustments: minority interests | — | — | — | (29.7) | — | — | — | (29.7) | — | (29.7) |
| Other changes in scope | — | — | — | (20.6) | — | — | — | (20.6) | (2.3) | (22.9) |
| Other | — | — | — | (46.2) | — | 0.2 | — | (46.0) | (3.9) | (49.9) |
| At 31 December 2020 | 212,868 | 640.1 | 4,075.5 | 709.7 | 11.4 | (283.2) | (38.6) | 5,114.9 | 195.0 | 5,309.9 |
| Net income | — | — | — | 432.6 | — | — | — | 432.6 | 21.1 | 453.7 |
| Other comprehensive income - Controlled companies | — | — | — | 400.6 | (24.9) | 8.4 | — | 384.1 | (1.5) | 382.6 |
| Other comprehensive income - Equity affiliates | — | — | — | 1.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | — | 19.1 | — | 19.1 |
| Total comprehensive income for first half 2021 | — | — | — | 834.3 | (15.9) | 17.4 | — | 835.8 | 19.6 | 855.4 |
| Employee share issues | 17 | 0.1 | 0.4 | — | — | — | — | 0.5 | — | 0.5 |
| Parent company dividend distribution | — | — | — | (289.6) | — | — | — | (289.6) | — | (289.6) |
| Third-party share in dividend distribution of subsidiaries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (11.8) | (11.8) | |
| Share-based payments | — | — | — | 7.9 | — | — | — | 7.9 | — | 7.9 |
| Acquisitions/disposals of treasury shares | 72 | — | — | 2.7 | — | — | 3.7 | 6.4 | — | 6.4 |
| Other | — | — | — | (11.6) | — | 0.1 | — | (11.5) | (0.2) | (11.7) |
| At 30 June 2021 | 212,957 | 640.2 | 4,075.9 | 1,253.4 | (4.5) | (265.7) | (34.9) | 5,664.4 | 202.6 | 5,867.0 |
First Half 2020
| (in € millions) | Number of shares outstanding (thousands) |
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Cash flow hedge |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
Treasury shares |
Total attributable to shareholders of the parent company |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1st January 2020 | 212,757 | 640.0 | 4,074.3 | 1,066.2 | (94.1) | (180.7) | (56.5) | 5,449.2 | 232.9 | 5,682.1 |
| Net income | — | — | — | 65.1 | — | — | — | 65.1 | (17.9) | 47.2 |
| Other comprehensive income - Controlled companies | — | — | — | (573.1) | 9.3 | (40.9) | — | (604.7) | (1.9) | (606.6) |
| Other comprehensive income - Equity affiliate | — | — | — | 4.5 | 2.4 | (7.9) | — | (1.0) | — | (1.0) |
| Total comprehensive income for first half 2020 | — | — | — | (503.5) | 11.7 | (48.8) | — | (540.6) | (19.8) | (560.4) |
| Employee share issues | 23 | — | 0.6 | — | — | — | — | 0.6 | — | 0.6 |
| Parent company dividend distribution | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Third-party share in dividend distribution of subsidiaries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (9.7) | (9.7) |
| Share-based payments | — | — | — | 2.9 | — | — | — | 2.9 | — | 2.9 |
| Acquisitions/disposals of treasury shares | (100) | — | — | (5.4) | — | — | (1.9) | (7.3) | — | (7.3) |
| Gemalto PPA adjustments: minority interests | — | — | — | (28.8) | — | — | — | (28.8) | — | (28.8) |
| Other | — | — | — | (32.8) | — | (0.6) | — | (33.4) | (2.0) | (35.4) |
| At 30 June 2020 | 212,680 | 640.0 | 4,074.9 | 498.6 | (82.4) | (230.1) | (58.4) | 4,842.6 | 201.4 | 5,044.0 |
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in € millions)
| ASSETS | Notes | 30/06/21 | 31/12/20 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill, net | note 4.1 | 6,040.1 | 6,034.4 |
| Other intangible assets, net | note 4.2 | 2,112.2 | 2,284.5 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | note 4.2 | 3,471.4 | 3,569.9 |
| Investments in equity affiliates | note 5 | 1,312.9 | 1,283.1 |
| Non-consolidated investments | 84.8 | 90.7 | |
| Other non-current financial assets | 136.6 | 138.9 | |
| Non-current derivatives – assets | note 6.2 | 5.4 | 13.0 |
| Deferred tax assets | 904.4 | 966.8 | |
| Non-current assets | 14,067.8 | 14,381.3 | |
| Inventories, work in progress and set-up costs | note 7.1 | 3,697.9 | 3,508.5 |
| Contract assets | note 7.1 | 3,377.8 | 2,935.2 |
| Advances to suppliers | note 7.1 | 471.6 | 433.9 |
| Accounts, notes and other current receivables | note 7.1 | 5,236.6 | 5,038.3 |
| Current derivatives – assets | note 7.1 | 125.7 | 254.2 |
| Current tax receivable | 129.6 | 220.2 | |
| Current financial assets | note 6.2 | 18.3 | 32.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | note 6.2 | 3,778.7 | 5,003.9 |
| Current assets | 16,836.2 | 17,426.5 | |
| Total assets | 30,904.0 | 31,807.8 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | Notes | 30/06/21 | 31/12/20 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital, additional paid-in capital and other reserves | 5,965.0 | 5,436.7 | |
| Cumulative translation adjustment | (265.7) | (283.2) | |
| Treasury shares | (34.9) | (38.6) | |
| Total attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 5,664.4 | 5,114.9 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 202.6 | 195.0 | |
| Total equity | note 10.1 | 5,867.0 | 5,309.9 |
| Long-term loans and borrowings | note 6.2 | 4,659.6 | 5,209.7 |
| Non-current derivatives – liabilities | 8.7 | 13.5 | |
| Pensions and other long-term employee benefits | note 8 | 3,049.2 | 3,441.4 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 544.0 | 657.6 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 8,261.5 | 9,322.2 | |
| Contract liabilities | note 7.1 | 6,591.4 | 6,453.5 |
| Reserves for contingencies | note 7.1 | 2,021.3 | 2,052.2 |
| Accounts, notes and other current payables | note 7.1 | 6,232.6 | 5,998.0 |
| Current derivatives – liabilities | note 7.1 | 147.6 | 134.0 |
| Current tax payable | 143.6 | 149.3 | |
| Short-term loans and borrowings | note 6.2 | 1,639.0 | 2,388.7 |
| Current liabilities | 16,775.5 | 17,175.7 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 30,904.0 | 31,807.8 |
| (in € millions) | Notes | First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 453.7 | 47.2 | 491.9 | |
| Add (deduct): | ||||
| Income tax expense (gain) | 45.5 | (19.8) | 90.3 | |
| Net interest expenses | 30.1 | 29.9 | 59.7 | |
| Share in net income of equity affiliates | (32.7) | 12.5 | (44.3) | |
| Dividends received from equity affiliates | note 5.1 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 71.6 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
note 4.2 | 538.3 | 590.1 | 1,178.0 |
| Impairment on non-current fixed assets | note 4.1 | — | — | 135.4 |
| Provisions for pensions and other employee benefits | note 8 | 78.0 | 80.2 | 183.3 |
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets and other | 6.6 | (44.6) | (42.0) | |
| Provisions for restructuring, net | (14.7) | (21.2) | 58.9 | |
| Other items | 1.5 | 3.3 | 5.6 | |
| Operating cash flows before working capital changes, interest and tax |
1,137.3 | 709.2 | 2,188.4 | |
| Change in working capital and reserves for contingencies | note 7.1 | (435.0) | (831.8) | (420.3) |
| Cash contributions to pension plans and other long-term employee benefits, of which: |
(132.2) | (136.1) | (261.5) | |
| - UK deficit payment | (49.4) | (48.7) | (98.0) | |
| - recurring contributions/benefits | (82.8) | (87.4) | (163.5) | |
| Interest paid | (41.8) | (59.8) | (63.7) | |
| Interest received | 3.5 | 14.2 | 11.3 | |
| Income tax received (paid) | 28.8 | (54.8) | (108.6) | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | - I - | 560.6 | (359.1) | 1,345.6 |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
(192.4) | (163.2) | (395.4) | |
| Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
2.7 | 2.7 | 8.5 | |
| Net operating investments | note 4.2 | (189.7) | (160.5) | (386.9) |
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries and affiliates | note 7 | (11.0) | (9.8) | (23.0) |
| Disposals of subsidiaries and affiliates | 1.3 | 5.6 | 21.6 | |
| Decrease (increase) in loans and non-current financial assets | 1.4 | 11.1 | 26.1 | |
| Decrease (increase) in current financial assets | 14.4 | (23.2) | (24.2) | |
| Net financial investments | 6.1 | (16.3) | 0.5 | |
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | - II - | (183.6) | (176.8) | (386.4) |
| Parent company dividend distribution | note 10 | (289.6) | — | (85.1) |
| Third party share in dividend distribution of subsidiaries | (11.8) | (9.7) | (12.1) | |
| Purchase of treasury shares and exercise of share subscription | 6.6 | (6.5) | (8.9) | |
| options Issuance of debt |
32.3 | 2,256.7 | 2,279.3 | |
| Repayment of debt | (1,363.8) | (847.3) | (975.9) | |
| Net cash flow from / used in financing activities | - III - | (1,626.3) | 1,393.2 | 1,197.3 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes and other | - IV - | 24.1 | (54.6) | (84.0) |
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | I+II+III+IV | (1,225.2) | 802.7 | 2,072.5 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 5,003.9 | 2,931.4 | 2,931.4 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 3,778.7 | 3,734.1 | 5,003.9 |
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
The Group's net debt position and the changes from one period to the next are presented in notes 6.2 and 7.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
All monetary amounts included in these notes are expressed in millions of euros.
1. Accounting standards Framework
Thales' condensed interim consolidated financial statements for six months ended 30 June 2021 were approved and authorized for issue by its Board of Directors on 22 July 2021.
Thales (parent company) is a French publicly traded joint-stock company (société anonyme) registered with the Nanterre Trade and Companies' Register under number 552 059 024.
1.1. Basis of preparation for condensed interim consolidated financial statement
Thales's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the European Union at 30 June 20211 . The condensed interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies applied by the Group for the full-year financial statements at 31 December 2020 (as described in the notes 1 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements).
As a reminder, the second phase of the benchmark interest rate reform project (IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 amendments on financial instruments) is mandatory from 2021. The objective of this phase 2 is to treat the accounting impacts of the effective replacement of benchmarks. The application of phase 2 has no impact for the Group in the absence of any effective change in the benchmarks in the Group's contracts at June 30, 2021.
The specific provisions relating to the preparation of interim financial statements are described hereafter :
a) Measurement procedures used for the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
Pensions and other long-term employee benefits
Pension costs for interim periods are recognised based on the actuarial valuations performed at the end of the prior year. When appropriate, these valuations are adjusted to take into account curtailments, settlements or other major non-recurring events that occurred during the period. In addition, pensions and other long-term benefits liabilities are updated in order to reflect material changes impacting the yield on investment-grade corporate bonds in the concerned geographic area (the benchmark used to determine the discount rate), the inflation rate and the actual return on plan assets.
Income taxes
Current and deferred income tax expense for interim periods is calculated at each tax entity level by applying the average estimated annual effective tax rate for the current year to the income of the period. When required, this amount is adjusted to take into account the tax effects of specific events of the period.
Goodwill
Impairment tests are performed at each annual closing, and whenever an indication of impairment occurs (note 4.1). Impairment that would be recognised in the first half of the year is not reversible.
b) Seasonality of business
In accordance with accounting policies, revenues are recognised, as at year end, over the period of their realisation. In previous years the level of business has been higher in the last quarter, and particularly in December. Revenues and income from operations have been generally lower in the first half of the year due to the seasonality of business. The company has noted that this pattern is of a recurring nature, even though its extent varies from year to year.
1.2. New IFRS standards mandatory after 30 June 2021
The new standards and interpretations published by the IASB, but not yet mandatorily applicable, are described in the note Accounting policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the 2020 universal registration document.
1 Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/international-accounting-standards-regulation-ec-no-1606-2002_en.
2. Segment information
2.1. Business segments
The business segments presented by the Group are as follows:
- The Aerospace segment combines the "Avionics" and "Space" Global Business Units. They develop on-board systems and services for private sector customers (aircraft manufacturers, airlines, satellite operators, etc.) and for government/defence customers (national governments, space agencies and other semi-public organisations).
- The Transport segment ("Ground Transportation Systems" Global Business Unit) develops civil systems and services for ground transportation infrastructure operators.
- The Defence and Security segment combines the "Secure Communications and Information Systems", "Land and Air Systems" and "Defence Mission Systems" Global Business Units. They develop equipment, systems and services for armed forces and for the protection of networks and infrastructure, mainly for a government/defence customer base.
- The Digital Identity & Security segment includes former Gemalto activities that develops digital identity and security solutions for a private and government customer base, and some digital businesses previously included in Defense & Security segment, in particular in data protection and analytics.
| 2.2. Sales | |
|---|---|
| First half 2021 | Aerospace | Transport | Defence & Security |
Digital I&S | Other | Thales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales by destination: | ||||||
| Europe | 1,426.1 | 474.4 | 2,556.5 | 411.9 | 16.4 | 4,885.3 |
| North America | 262.5 | 46.2 | 196.9 | 404.6 | 3.0 | 913.2 |
| Australia and New Zealand | 19.2 | 28.6 | 450.1 | 27.7 | — | 525.6 |
| Total mature markets | 1,707.8 | 549.2 | 3,203.5 | 844.2 | 19.4 | 6,324.1 |
| Emerging markets * | 404.3 | 206.7 | 948.9 | 525.4 | 13.8 | 2,099.1 |
| Total | 2,112.1 | 755.9 | 4,152.4 | 1,369.6 | 33.2 | 8,423.2 |
| First half 2020 | Aerospace | Transport | Defence & Security |
Digital I&S | Other | Thales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales by destination: | ||||||
| Europe | 1,263.6 | 425.3 | 2,160.3 | 389.6 | 12.5 | 4,251.3 |
| North America | 259.0 | 34.3 | 229.7 | 430.9 | 1.4 | 955.3 |
| Australia and New Zealand | 21.9 | 17.8 | 402.0 | 38.5 | 0.1 | 480.3 |
| Total mature markets | 1,544.5 | 477.4 | 2,792.0 | 859.0 | 14.0 | 5,686.9 |
| Emerging markets * | 401.1 | 239.6 | 796.0 | 613.4 | 14.2 | 2,064.3 |
| Total | 1,945.6 | 717.0 | 3,588.0 | 1,472.4 | 28.2 | 7,751.2 |
| 2020 | Aerospace | Transport | Defence & Security |
Digital I&S | Other | Thales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales by destination: | ||||||
| Europe | 2,805.7 | 965.2 | 4,789.4 | 839.5 | 32.7 | 9,432.5 |
| North America | 528.0 | 65.4 | 497.9 | 856.0 | 5.2 | 1,952.5 |
| Australia and New Zealand | 40.8 | 46.5 | 835.9 | 67.1 | — | 990.3 |
| Total mature markets | 3,374.5 | 1,077.1 | 6,123.2 | 1,762.6 | 37.9 | 12,375.3 |
| Emerging markets * | 842.5 | 540.8 | 1,961.6 | 1,229.2 | 39.5 | 4,613.6 |
| Total | 4,217.0 | 1,617.9 | 8,084.8 | 2,991.8 | 77.4 | 16,988.9 |
* Emerging markets: all countries outside Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand.
2.3. Commercial activity and EBIT by segment
In order to monitor the operating and financial performance of Group entities, the Group's management regularly considers certain key non-GAAP indicators as defined in note 13-a of the appendix to the 2020 consolidated financial statements. which enable them to exclude some nonoperating and non-recurring items.
In particular, EBIT, presented by business segment below, corresponds to income from operations plus the share in net income of equity affiliates, excluding expenses related to business combinations (amortisation of acquisition-related assets (PPA) and other expenses directly linked to business combinations).
| First half 2021 | Aerospace | Transport | Defence & Security |
Digital I&S | Other, elim and unallocated * |
Thales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order book – non-Group at 30/06 | 7,426.6 | 3,810.5 | 22,700.6 | 592.2 | 99.1 | 34,629.0 |
| Order intake – non-Group | 2,885.6 | 579.3 | 3,374.2 | 1,369.6 | 35.2 | 8,243.9 |
| Sales – non-Group | 2,112.1 | 755.9 | 4,152.4 | 1,369.6 | 33.2 | 8,423.2 |
| Sales – intersegment | 42.8 | 3.9 | 150.9 | 10.9 | (208.5) | — |
| Total sales | 2,154.9 | 759.8 | 4,303.3 | 1,380.5 | (175.3) | 8,423.2 |
| EBIT | 68.5 | 39.0 | 497.1 | 151.6 | 12.1 | 768.3 |
| Of which, Naval Group | — | — | — | — | 34.3 | 34.3 |
| Excluding Naval Group | 68.5 | 39.0 | 497.1 | 151.6 | (22.2) | 734.0 |
| First half 2020 | Aerospace | Transport | Defence & Security |
Digital I&S | Other, elim and unallocated * |
Thales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order book – non-Group at 30/06 | 6,861.9 | 3,673.3 | 20,343.6 | 697.2 | 86.3 | 31,662.3 |
| Order intake – non-Group | 1,624.6 | 441.6 | 2,425.2 | 1,586.6 | 14.2 | 6,092.2 |
| Sales – non-Group | 1,945.6 | 717.0 | 3,588.0 | 1,472.4 | 28.2 | 7,751.2 |
| Sales – intersegment | 48.5 | 1.1 | 126.5 | 1.5 | (177.6) | — |
| Total sales | 1,994.1 | 718.1 | 3,714.5 | 1,473.9 | (149.4) | 7,751.2 |
| EBIT | (108.7) | 4.5 | 359.0 | 140.1 | (46.6) | 348.3 |
| Of which, Naval Group | — | — | — | — | (14.5) | (14.5) |
| Excluding Naval Group | (108.7) | 4.5 | 359.0 | 140.1 | (32.1) | 362.8 |
| 2020 | Aerospace | Transport | Defence & Security |
Digital I&S | Other, elim and unallocated * |
Thales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order book – non-Group at 31/12 | 6,590.7 | 3,917.5 | 23,245.3 | 588.8 | 87.3 | 34,429.6 |
| Order intake – non-Group | 3,821.8 | 1,651.9 | 9,922.5 | 3,022.9 | 57.0 | 18,476.1 |
| Sales – non-Group | 4,217.0 | 1,617.9 | 8,084.8 | 2,991.8 | 77.4 | 16,988.9 |
| Sales – intersegment | 94.8 | 4.4 | 286.0 | 25.5 | (410.7) | — |
| Total sales | 4,311.8 | 1,622.3 | 8,370.8 | 3,017.3 | (333.3) | 16,988.9 |
| EBIT | (76.2) | 86.1 | 1,038.9 | 324.3 | (20.9) | 1,352.2 |
| Of which, Naval Group | — | — | — | — | 21.6 | 21.6 |
| Excluding Naval Group | (76.2) | 86.1 | 1,038.9 | 324.3 | (42.5) | 1,330.6 |
* Order book, order intake and sales included in the "Other, elim and unallocated " column relate to corporate activities (Thales parent company, Thales Global Services, Group R&D centres, facilities management), and to the elimination of transactions between business segments.
Unallocated EBIT includes the Group's share (35%) in the net income of Naval Group, corporate income from operations which is not assigned to the segments, and the cost of vacant premises. Other costs (mainly the costs of foreign holding companies not invoiced) are reallocated to business segments proportionally to their respective non-Group sales.
The reconciliation between income from operations and EBIT is analysed as follow:
| First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Income from operations | 534.8 | 92.2 | 817.6 |
| Less, amortisation of acquisition-related assets (PPA) | 185.4 | 252.4 | 456.6 |
| Intangible assets | 169.6 | 228.8 | 414.8 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 11.5 | 11.5 | 23.0 |
| Deferred revenues | 4.3 | 12.1 | 18.8 |
| Less, expenses directly linked to business combinations : | 1.2 | 2.6 | 6.6 |
| Restructuring costs | 1.0 | — | 5.0 |
| Other expenses | 0.2 | 2.6 | 1.6 |
| Share in net income of equity affiliates | 32.7 | (12.5) | 44.3 |
| Less, PPA amortisation related to equity affiliates | 14.2 | 13.6 | 27.1 |
| EBIT | 768.3 | 348.3 | 1,352.2 |
3. Impact of changes in scope consolidation
3.1. Main changes in scope of consolidation
No significant changes in the scope of consolidation occurred during the considered periods.
3.2. Disposal of assets, changes in scope of consolidation and other
| First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Disposal of investments | — | 44.7 | 50.1 |
| Acquisition-related fees (consultants, legal counsel …) | (5.4) | (3.1) | (5.4) |
| Disposal of real estate and other tangible and intangible assets | (1.2) | (0.2) | (0.4) |
| Impact of settements / amendments to pensions plans (note 8) | — | 3.2 | (2.3) |
| Total | (6.6) | 44.6 | 42.0 |
4. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
4.1. Goodwill
Goodwill relating to fully-consolidated subsidiaries has been allocated to cash-generating units (CGUs) or groups of CGUs corresponding to the Group's Global Business Units (GBUs).
Changes in goodwill are presented below:
| 01/01/21 | Acquisitions | Disposals | Reclas sification |
Exch.rates and other |
30/06/21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avionics | 365.7 | — | — | — | — | 365.7 |
| Space | 490.0 | — | — | — | 0.2 | 490.2 |
| Transport | 879.8 | — | — | — | — | 879.8 |
| Secured Comm. and Information Systems | 652.0 | — | — | 62.4 | 2.3 | 716.7 |
| Land and Air Systems | 309.4 | — | — | — | 0.5 | 309.9 |
| Defence Mission Systems | 457.9 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 458.0 |
| Digital Identity & Security | 2,879.6 | — | — | (62.4) | 2.5 | 2,819.7 |
| Total | 6,034.4 | — | — | — | 5.7 | 6,040.1 |
| 01/01/20 | Acquisitions * | Disposals | Impairment | Exch. rates |
31/12/20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avionics | 465.8 | — | — | (98.2) | (1.9) | 365.7 |
| Space | 490.6 | — | — | — | (0.6) | 490.0 |
| Transport | 879.8 | — | — | — | — | 879.8 |
| Secured Comm. and Information Systems | 651.3 | — | — | — | 0.7 | 652.0 |
| Land and Air Systems | 309.4 | — | — | — | — | 309.4 |
| Defence Mission Systems | 457.6 | — | — | — | 0.3 | 457.9 |
| Digital Identity & Security | 2,727.0 | 165.6 | — | — | (13.0) | 2,879.6 |
| Total | 5,981.5 | 165.6 | — | (98.2) | (14.5) | 6,034.4 |
* Including €169.9 million as the final purchase price allocation of Gemalto, resulting in a goodwill of €2,739.9 million
Goodwill is subject to annual impairment tests following the Group's budgetary timetable.
At December 31, 2020, the application of business projections to the impairment test on the IFE (onboard multimedia) CGU within the Avionics business led to the recognition of an impairment loss of €135.4 million on certain assets of this CGU. Goodwill and acquired intangible assets of this CGU were fully impaired for €98.2 million and €37.3 million respectively.
In the context of the interim closing, new tests are performed on the cash generating units (CGU) for which there is an indication of impairment; these tests take into account the latest events known at the closing date.
On June 30, 2021 the Group has conducted a review of impairment indicators of goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (CGUs) or groups of CGUs. The assumptions used in the impairment tests, updated where necessary, did not lead to the recognition of impairment losses in the first-half financial statements.
In the specific case of IFE, a one-year shift in business forecasts and any other negative change in key assumptions could expose the other assets of the business, with a residual impact considered immaterial at the Group's level.
4.2. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
| 01/01/21 | Acquisitions | Disposal | Depr. and amort. |
Impairment | Change in scope and exch. rate |
30/06/21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquired Intangible assets | 2,056.8 | — | — | (169.6) | — | 16.6 | 1,903.8 |
| Capitalised development costs | 51.8 | 11.4 | — | (8.9) | — | 0.2 | 54.5 |
| Other | 175.9 | 14.6 | — | (33.8) | — | (2.8) | 153.9 |
| Intangible assets | 2,284.5 | 26.0 | — | (212.3) | — | 14.0 | 2,112.2 |
| Right-of-use from lease contracts | 1,543.1 | 53.9 | — | (118.4) | — | 11.2 | 1,489.8 |
| Acquired tangible assets | 74.8 | — | — | (11.5) | — | — | 63.3 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,952.0 | 166.4 | (2.7) | (196.1) | — | (1.3) | 1,918.3 |
| Tangible assets | 3,569.9 | 220.3 | (2.7) | (326.0) | — | 9.9 | 3,471.4 |
| Total | 5,854.4 | 246.3 | (2.7) | (538.3) | — | 23.9 | 5,583.6 |
| Less, new lease contracts | (53.9) | ||||||
| Operating investments * | 192.4 |
| 01/01/20 | Acquisitions | Disposal | Depr. and amort. |
Impairment | Change in scope and exch. rate |
31/12/20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquired Intangible assets | 2,561.0 | — | — | (414.8) | (37.3) | (52.1) | 2,056.8 |
| Capitalised development costs | 58.6 | 24.9 | — | (28.7) | — | (3.0) | 51.8 |
| Other | 190.8 | 53.0 | (2.4) | (69.9) | — | 4.4 | 175.9 |
| Intangible assets | 2,810.4 | 77.9 | (2.4) | (513.4) | (37.3) | (50.7) | 2,284.5 |
| Right-of-use from lease contracts | 1,650.9 | 164.3 | — | (244.6) | — | (27.5) | 1,543.1 |
| Acquired tangible assets | 97.7 | — | — | (23.0) | — | 0.1 | 74.8 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 2,081.8 | 317.5 | (6.1) | (397.0) | — | (44.2) | 1,952.0 |
| Tangible assets | 3,830.4 | 481.8 | (6.1) | (664.6) | — | (71.6) | 3,569.9 |
| Total | 6,640.8 | 559.7 | (8.5) | (1,178.0) | (37.3) | (122.3) | 5,854.4 |
| Less, new lease contracts | (164.3) | ||||||
| Operating investments * | 395.4 |
* Presented in the statement of cash flows
5. Investments in equity affiliates
5.1. Change in investment in equity affiliates
| 30/06/21 | 31/12/20 | |
|---|---|---|
| Investment at opening | 1,283.1 | 1,333.1 |
| Share in net income of equity affiliates | 32.7 | 44.3 |
| Translation adjustment | 9.0 | (23.3) |
| Cash flow hedge | 9.0 | 11.8 |
| Actuarial gains (losses) on pensions | 1.1 | (0.8) |
| Share in comprehensive income of equity affiliates | 51.8 | 32.0 |
| Dividends paid | (31.0) | (71.6) |
| Dividends voted and not paid yet | (10.1) | — |
| Change in scope and other | 19.1 | (10.4) |
| Investments at closing | 1,312.9 | 1,283.1 |
| Including Naval Group | 736.6 | 715.1 |
5.2. Naval Group: summary financial information
| Summary balance sheet based on a 100% interest * | 30/06/21 | 31/12/20 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 2,064.5 | 2,253.0 |
| Current assets | 4,128.6 | 4,406.1 |
| Total assets | 6,193.1 | 6,659.1 |
| Restated equity, attributable to shareholders | 1,270.3 | 1,208.6 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Non-current liabilities | 596.6 | 558.7 |
| Current liabilities | 4,325.7 | 4,891.3 |
| Total equity and liability | 6,193.1 | 6,659.1 |
| Net Cash | 1,746.4 | 1,628.5 |
| Consolidation by Thales : | ||
|---|---|---|
| Thales' share (35%) in restated equity | 444.6 | 423.1 |
| Goodwill | 292.0 | 292.0 |
| Share in net assets of Naval Group | 736.6 | 715.1 |
| Income statement, based on a 100% interest * | First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,006.3 | 1,325.5 | 3,323.0 |
| Income (loss) from operating activities, after share in net income of equity | 101.9 | (118.9) | (36.0) |
| affiliates Financial income (loss) |
(2.9) | 1.1 | (2.4) |
| Tax and other | (26.3) | 37.4 | 21.9 |
| Discontinued activities | (13.2) | — | — |
| Restated net income | 59.5 | (80.4) | (16.5) |
| Of which, attributable to shareholders of the company | 59.5 | (78.2) | (11.7) |
| Of which, attributable to non-controlling interests | — | (2.2) | (4.8) |
| Consolidation by Thales : | |||
| Thales' share in net income attributable to shareholders of the company | 20.8 | (27.3) | (4.1) |
| Of which, PPA amortisation | (13.5) | (12.8) | (25.7) |
| Share in net income, before PPA | 34.3 | (14.5) | 21.6 |
| Dividends received from Naval Group | — | 16.6 | 16.6 |
* After Thales restatements, mainly PPA.
6. Financing and financial instruments
6.1. Financial income
| First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial interests related to lease contracts | (12.0) | (13.6) | (27.3) |
| Other interest expense | (17.6) | (20.3) | (40.0) |
| Financial interests from gross debt | (29.6) | (33.9) | (67.3) |
| Financial interests on cash and cash equivalents | (0.5) | 4.0 | 7.6 |
| Net interest income | (30.1) | (29.9) | (59.7) |
| Foreign exchange gains (losses) | (3.9) | (16.0) | (22.6) |
| Change in fair value of currency derivatives * | (15.3) | (33.8) | (47.1) |
| Cash flow hedges, ineffective portion | (0.4) | (2.3) | (4.1) |
| Foreign exchange gains (losses) | (19.6) | (52.1) | (73.8) |
| Other | (2.8) | 3.0 | (7.7) |
| Other financial income | (22.4) | (49.1) | (81.5) |
* Includes the change in the fair value of swap points (-€9.8 million in first half 2021, -€32.2 million in the first half of 2020 and - €37.9 million in 2020) and the time value of foreign exchange options documented as future cash flow hedges (-€1.5 million in first half 2021, -€3.0 million in the first half of 2020 and -€6.0 million in 2020), as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives not documented as hedges.
6.2. Net cash (net debt)
Group net cash (debt) is as follows:
| 30/06/21 | 31/12/20 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current financial assets | 18.3 | 32.3 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,778.7 | 5,003.9 | |
| Cash and other short-term investments | (I) | 3,797.0 | 5,036.2 |
| Financial debt | 4,703.5 | 5,947.9 | |
| Of which, bond issues | 4,186.7 | 4,486.7 | |
| Leasing debt | 1,589.7 | 1,637.5 | |
| Gross debt * | (II) | 6,293.2 | 7,585.4 |
| Net cash (net debt) | (I-II) | (2,496.2) | (2,549.2) |
| * Of which : | |||
| Long term financial debt | 4,659.6 | 5,209.7 | |
| Short term financial debt | 1,639.0 | 2,388.7 | |
| Fair value of interest rate hedging derivatives | (5.4) | (13.0) |
In addition, the €800 million bank bridge loan, undrawn at December 31, 2020, matured in April 2021.
As of June 30, 2021 the Group has a €1,500 million syndicated credit line which expires in December 2023, with the possibility of extension until December 2025. This credit line does not include an early repayment clause.
Bonds: key features at the end of June 2021
| Effective rate | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal value | Issue date | Maturity | Type of rate | Coupon | Before hedging | After hedging | |
| 387 M€ | Sept. 2014 | Sept. 2021 | fixed | 2.125% | 0.55 % | 0.55 % | |
| 500 M€ | May 2019 | May 2022 | fixed | —% | 0.02 % | 0.02 % | |
| 600 M€ | June 2016 | June 2023 | fixed * | 0.75% | 0.84 % | 0.98 % | |
| 500 M€ | April 2018 | April 2024 | fixed | 0.875% | 0.94 % | 1.11 % | |
| 500 M€ | Jan. 2018 | Jan. 2025 | fixed | 0.75% | 0.91 % | 0.91 % | |
| 500 M€ | Nov. 2020 | Mars 2026 | fixed | —% | 0.08 % | 0.08 % | |
| 500 M€ | Jan. 2020 | Jan. 2027 | fixed | 0.25% | 0.33 % | 0.33 % | |
| 700 M€ | May 2020 | May 2028 | fixed | 1.00% | 1.10 % | 1.10 % |
* After reversal, during H1 2018, of the swaps put in place when the bonds were issued.
6.3. Summary of financial assets and liabilities
At end of June 2021, the classification of financial assets and liabilities remained identical to the one disclosed in note 6.5 to the 2020 consolidated financial statements.
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates their carrying amount, except for long-term debts for which the fair value is €4,731.2 million, compared to €4,659.6 million for their carrying amount at 30 June 2021 (€5,294.8 million vs. €5,209.7 million at 31 December 2020).
7. Change in net cash (net debt)
| First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash (debt) at opening | (2,549.2) | (3,310.6) | (3,310.6) |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 560.6 | (359.1) | 1,345.6 |
| Less, contributions to reduction of UK pension deficit | 49.4 | 48.7 | 98.0 |
| Net operating investments | (189.7) | (160.5) | (386.9) |
| Free operating cash-flow | 420.3 | (470.9) | 1,056.7 |
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries and affiliates: | (11.0) | (9.8) | (23.0) |
| Disposals of subsidiaries and affiliates | 1.3 | 5.6 | 21.6 |
| Contributions to reduction of UK pension deficit | (49.4) | (48.7) | (98.0) |
| Changes in loans | 1.4 | 9.7 | 26.1 |
| Dividends paid by the parent company | (289.6) | — | (85.1) |
| Third-party share in dividend distributions of subsidiaries | (11.8) | (9.7) | (12.1) |
| Treasury shares and subscription options exercised | 6.6 | (6.5) | (8.9) |
| New lease debts | (53.9) | (94.5) | (164.3) |
| Changes in exchange rates and other | 39.1 | 7.4 | 48.4 |
| Total change | 53.0 | (617.4) | 761.4 |
| Net cash (debt) at closing | (2,496.2) | (3,928.0) | (2,549.2) |
7.1. Working capital requirements
Current operating assets and liabilities include working capital (WCR) components and reserves for contingencies.
The changes in these items are presented below :
| Change for the period | 01/01/20 | Changes in WCR and reserves |
Scope, exch. rate and reclass. |
31/12/20 | Changes in WCR and reserves |
Scope, exch. rate and reclass. |
30/06/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories, work in progress and set-up | |||||||
| costs | 3,731.3 | (149.4) | (73.4) | 3,508.5 | 157.5 | 31.9 | 3,697.9 |
| Contract assets | 3,088.9 | (97.5) | (56.2) | 2,935.2 | 450.3 | (7.7) | 3,377.8 |
| Advance to suppliers | 549.5 | (111.3) | (4.3) | 433.9 | 34.3 | 3.4 | 471.6 |
| Accounts, notes and other receivables | 5,239.5 | (109.4) | (91.8) | 5,038.3 | 161.5 | 36.8 | 5,236.6 |
| Current derivatives - assets | 109.6 | 162.0 | (17.4) | 254.2 | (128.5) | — | 125.7 |
| Contract liabilities | (6,414.9) | (139.8) | 101.2 | (6,453.5) | (82.7) | (55.2) | (6,591.4) |
| Reserves for contingencies | (1,960.0) | 104.0 | (196.2) | (2,052.2) | 36.4 | (5.5) | (2,021.3) |
| Accounts, notes and other payables | (6,813.7) | 702.8 | 112.9 | (5,998.0) | (179.1) | (55.5) | (6,232.6) |
| Current derivatives - liabilities | (150.5) | — | 16.5 | (134.0) | — | (13.6) | (147.6) |
| WCR and reserves, net | (2,620.3) | 361.4 | (208.7) | (2,467.6) | 449.7 | (65.4) | (2,083.3) |
| Restructuring provisions | 100.7 | 58.9 | 2.7 | 162.3 | (14.7) | (3.9) | 143.7 |
| Increase (decrease) in WCR and reserves |
420.3 | 435.0 |
The Group may assign trade receivables, mainly from the French State, and commercial paper. At 30 June 2021, outstanding derecognised receivables amounted to €314.7 million (€294.1 million at 31 December 2020).
7.2. Reserves for contingencies
| 01/01/21 | Utilisation | Additions | Reversal (surplus) |
Scope and exch. rate |
30/06/21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restructuring | 162.3 | (16.0) | 3.4 | (2.1) | (3.9) | 143.7 |
| Technical and other litigation | 373.8 | (12.3) | (2.2) | (6.0) | 0.7 | 354.0 |
| Guarantees | 351.5 | (57.6) | 42.0 | (9.4) | 2.7 | 329.2 |
| Losses at completion | 547.4 | (61.2) | 59.8 | (3.1) | 0.6 | 543.5 |
| Provisions on contracts | 392.1 | (22.8) | 54.1 | (15.4) | 4.7 | 412.7 |
| Other ** | 225.1 | (39.6) | 56.1 | (4.1) | 0.7 | 238.2 |
| Total | 2,052.2 | (209.5) | 213.2 | (40.1) | 5.5 | 2,021.3 |
| 01/01/20 | Utilisation | Additions | Reversal (surplus) |
Scope and exch. rate |
31/12/20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restructuring | 100.7 | (29.0) | 100.5 | (12.6) | 2.7 | 162.3 |
| Technical and other litigation * | 212.0 | (51.6) | 42.3 | (16.0) | 187.1 | 373.8 |
| Guarantees | 370.4 | (86.1) | 100.0 | (27.8) | (5.0) | 351.5 |
| Losses at completion | 658.2 | (195.1) | 104.7 | (13.8) | (6.6) | 547.4 |
| Provisions on contracts | 397.7 | (65.6) | 92.2 | (42.3) | 10.1 | 392.1 |
| Other ** | 221.0 | (49.7) | 61.8 | (11.5) | 3.5 | 225.1 |
| Total | 1,960.0 | (477.1) | 501.5 | (124.0) | 191.8 | 2,052.2 |
* The amount presented in column "Scope and exch.rate" includes additional reserves recognised as part of the Gemalto purchase price allocation.
** This line includes technical provisions of insurance companies, provisions for labour-related risks, vendor warranties, environmental guarantees and other.
8. Provisions for pensions and other long-term employee benefits
8.1. Actuarial assumptions
At 30 June 2021, the market value of plan assets as well as discount and inflation rates assumptions for the main countries (representing more than 90% of the net obligation) were updated. The assumptions used in the United Kingdom and in France are as follows:
| 30 Jun 2021 | United Kingdom | France |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation rate | 3.17 % | 1.00 % |
| Discount rate | 1.88 % | 0.80 % |
| 30 Jun 2020 | United Kingdom | France |
| Inflation rate | 2.85 % | 1.00 % |
| Discount rate | 1.43 % | 0.74 % |
| 31 Dec 2020 | United Kingdom | France |
| Inflation rate | 2.94 % | 1.00 % |
| Discount rate | 1.34 % | 0.35 % |
8.2. Changes in provision
| First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Provision at opening | (3,441.4) | (2,945.2) | (2,945.2) |
| Current service cost (income from operations) | (68.8) | (65.5) | (135.9) |
| Amendments and settlements (non recurring operating income) | — | 3.2 | (2.3) |
| Net interest expense | (13.6) | (17.2) | (34.9) |
| Pension fund management cost | (2.8) | (2.5) | (5.9) |
| Actuarial gains and losses on other long-term employee benefits | 7.2 | 1.8 | (4.3) |
| Finance costs on pensions and other long-term employee benefits | (9.2) | (17.9) | (45.1) |
| Total expense for the period | (78.0) | (80.2) | (183.3) |
| Actuarial gains and losses (other comprehensive income) * | 405.1 | (590.1) | (646.3) |
| Benefits and contributions | 132.2 | 136.1 | 261.5 |
| -of which, deficit payment in the United Kingdom | 49.4 | 48.7 | 98.0 |
| - of which, other benefits and contributions | 82.8 | 87.4 | 163.5 |
| Translation adjustment | (69.0) | 95.6 | 69.0 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | 1.9 | (2.1) | 2.9 |
| Provision at closing | (3,049.2) | (3,385.9) | (3,441.4) |
* In 2020, as in the first half of 2021, the revaluation is mainly due to changes in discount rates, particularly in the United Kingdom.
9. Income tax
| First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 453.7 | 47.2 | 491.9 |
| Less : income tax | 45.5 | (19.8) | 90.3 |
| Less : share in net income of equity affiliates | (32.7) | 12.5 | (44.3) |
| Profit before tax and impact of equity affiliates | 466.5 | 39.9 | 537.9 |
| Income tax (expense)/ income | (45.5) | 19.8 | (90.3) |
| Effective tax rate | 9.8 % | N/A | 16.8 % |
The income tax expense excludes research tax credit which is recorded in income from operations (respectively €94.9 million, €84.6 million in the first half of 2021 and 2020 and €184.6 million in 2020).
Income tax expense for the first half of 2021 includes an income of € 44.0 million resulting from tax measures in Italy in the context of Covid 19.
The first half 2020 effective tax rate was not meaningful because of the low level of net income, and because of the mix of countries with positive and negative contributions at different tax rates.
10. Equity and earnings per share
10.1. Shareholders' equity
a) Share capital
| 30/06/21 | 31/12/20 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares |
% of share capital |
% of voting rights |
Number of shares |
% of share capital |
% of voting rights |
|
| T.S.A. | 54,786,654 | 25.68 % | 34.80 % | 54,786,654 | 25.68 % | 34.84 % |
| French State (including one golden share) |
2,060 | — % | — % | 2,060 | — % | — % |
| Public sector (a) | 54,788,714 | 25.68 % | 34.80 % | 54,788,714 | 25.68 % | 34.84 % |
| Dassault Aviation (b) | 52,531,431 | 24.62 % | 29.84 % | 52,531,431 | 24.62 % | 29.79 % |
| Thales (c) | 426,113 | 0.20 % | — % | 497,596 | 0.23 % | — % |
| Employees (d) | 6,256,321 | 2.93 % | 3.62 % | 6,356,208 | 2.98 % | 3.66 % |
| Other shareholders | 99,380,599 | 46.57 % | 31.74 % | 99,192,009 | 46.49 % | 31.71 % |
| Total (e) | 213,383,178 | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 213,365,958 | 100.00 % | 100.00 % |
(a) Under the terms of shareholders' agreement with Dassault Aviation (the "Industrial Partner"), the "Public Sector" is represented by the company TSA. Since January 29, 2018, EPIC Bpifrance holds the entire capital of TSA except for one preferred share held by the French State. EPIC Bpifrance and the French State have also agreed to consult with TSA under the conditions described in AMF notice n° 218C0137 of 16 January 2018. All Thales shares held directly and indirectly by the French State have been registered in pure registered form for more than two years and therefore have double voting rights as of June 30, 2021.
(b) Dassault Aviation has held 42,154,349 shares in directly registered form, including 41,404,349 shares held for more than two years, thus granting it double voting rights as at 30 June 2021, and holds 10,377,082 shares in bearer form.
(c) Treasury shares represented 66,117 bearer shares (held under a liquidity contract) and 389,996 directly registered shares.
(d) This line represents the full employees shareholding. Since law No 219-846 of 22nd May 2019, employees shareholding, according to the Code du commerce (article L. 225-102), excludes free shares granted within LTI plans prior to 2016 (without explicit change in the articles of incorporation to include them) and represent, at 30/06/2021, 4,684,861 shares and 8,447,528 voting rights, hence 2.20% of the capital and 2.68 % of the voting rights.
(e) In the first half of 2021, 17,220 new shares bearing rights from 1 January 2021 were created as a result of the exercice of share subscription options.
b) Treasury shares
Thales (parent company) held 426,113 of its own shares at 30 June 2021. They are accounted for as a deduction from consolidated equity in the amount of €34.9 million. In accordance with the authorisations given to the board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting, the Company carried out, in 2020 and in the first half of 2021 the following operations:
| First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Treasury shares at opening | 497,596 | 560,866 | 560,866 |
| Purchases as part of a liquidity agreement | 406,839 | 529,656 | 1,310,502 |
| Disposals as part of a liquidity agreement | (541,222) | (454,656) | (1,285,002) |
| Transfer to employees as part of the employee share purchase plan | — | (43,400) | (42,645) |
| Delivery of free shares | (2,200) | — | (226,125) |
| Market purchases | 65,100 | 68,100 | 180,000 |
| Treasury shares at closing | 426,113 | 660,566 | 497,596 |
c) Parent Company dividend distribution
In 2019 and 2020, dividends per share amounted respectively to €0.60 and €1.76. Dividends paid in 2020 and 2021 are described below :
| Year | Approved by | Description | Dividend per share (in euro) |
Payment date | Payment method |
Total (€ million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | General Meeting on 6 May 2021 | Balance for 2020 |
€1.36 | May 2021 | cash | 289.6 |
| 2020 | Board of Directors on 30 September 2020 |
2020 interim dividend |
€0.40 | Dec. 2020 | cash | 85.1 |
| General Meeting on 6 May 2020 | Balance for 2019 |
-- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Total dividends paid in 2020 |
10.2. Earnings per share
| First half 2021 |
First half 2020 |
Full year 2020 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numerator (in € million): | ||||
| Net income attributable to shareholders of the parent company | (a) | 432.6 | 65.1 | 483.4 |
| Denominator (in thousands): | ||||
| Average number of shares outstanding | (b) | 212,933 | 212,704 | 212,704 |
| Share subscription and share purchase options* | 27 | 57 | 44 | |
| Free shares and units plans** | 180 | 338 | 140 | |
| Diluted average number of shares outstanding | (c) | 213,140 | 213,099 | 212,888 |
| Net earnings per share (in euros) | (a) / (b) | 2.03 | 0.31 | 2.27 |
| Diluted net earnings per share (in euros) | (a) / (c) | 2.03 | 0.31 | 2.27 |
| Average share price | €81.59 | €79.55 | €74.58 |
* Only option plans with an exercise price that is lower than the average share price are taken into account in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
** Performance shares / units subject to internal performance conditions are only taken into account when the performance targets are achieved.
11. Litigations
At the date of publication, there are no government, judicial or arbitration claims of which the Group is aware, which are pending or threatened and which could have or have had any significant effect on the financial position or profitability of the Company and/or the Group in the last 12 months.
12. Related party transactions
Main related party transactions are disclosed in Note 13-a of the consolidated financial statements included in the 2020 Universal Registration Document.
Revenues with the French State amounted to €1,737.0 million in the first half of 2021 and €1,450.0 million in the first half of 2020.
13. Subsequent event
To the best of the Group's knowledge, no significant events occurred after the end of the reporting period.
Thales For the period from January 1 to June 30, 2021
-yearly Financial Information
This is a -yearly financial information issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users. This report includes information relating to the specific verifi -yearly management report. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
Thales For the period from January 1 to June 30, 2021
Half-yearly Financial Information
Thales Tour Carpe Diem 31 Place des Corolles – CS 20001 92098 Paris La Défense France Tél : +33 (0)1 57 77 80 00 www.thalesgroup.com