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TFC Annual Report 2018

Jul 9, 2019

51902_rns_2019-07-09_c3bf20ca-a1e4-4c1f-9d6e-75f57948882e.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock Code:1722 Printed on May 31, 2019

培元•固本•創新•永續

2018 Annual Report

http://mops.twse.com.tw http://www.taifer.com.tw

I. Company Spokesman:

Spokesman Deputy Spokesman
Name Shihjih Lo MeilingHuang
Title DeputyGeneral Manager Finance Director
Phone Number (02)2542-2231#706 (02)2542-2231#628
E-mail [email protected] [email protected]
  • II. Address and Phone Number of General Administration and Each Plant:

General Administration Department:

Address: 6F, No. 88, Section 2, Nanjing East Road, Zhongshan District, Taipei City

(104) Phone: (02) 2542-2231 Fax: (02) 2563-4597 Keelung Plant: Address: 171 Zhonghua Road, Zhongshan District, Keelung City (203) Phone: (02) 2422-2151 Fax: (02) 2422-3414 Hualien Plant: Address: 15 Huadong, Hualien City, Hualien County (970) Phone: (038) 223181-6 Fax: (038) 221-854 Miaoli Plant: Address: No. 210 Fuanli, Miaoli City (360) Phone: (037) 260601-5 Fax: (037) 267-170 Taichung Plant: Address: No. 100, Section 2, Nanti Road, Wuqi District, Taichung City (435) Phone: (04) 2639-2358 Fax: (04) 2631-4295

  • III. Stock Transfer Agency:

Name: Stock Affairs Team, Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. Website: http://www.taifer.com.tw/ Address: 6F, No. 88, Section 2, Nanjing East Road, Zhongshan District, Taipei City (104) Phone: (02) 2542-2231 Fax: (02) 2531-7679

  • IV. CPAs Who Audited and Attested the Financial Statements of the Current Year:

Names: Zeng, Guoyang, Lin, Hengsheng CPA Firm: KPMG Taiwan Address: 68F, No. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Road, Xinyi District, Taipei City (110) Phone: (02) 8101-6666 Fax: (02) 8101-6667 Website: https://home.kpmg.com/tw/zh/home.html

  • V. Name of the Trading Venue for Overseas Securities Listed and the Way to Enquire About Overseas Securities Information: None

  • VI. Website of the Company: http://www.taifer.com.tw

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Chapter One: Report to Shareholders ........................................................................................ 1 One: Report to Shareholders ........................................................................................ 1
Chapter Two: Company Profile ................................................................................................... 3
I. Incorporation Date.................................................................................................... 3
II. Company History...................................................................................................... 3
Chapter Three: Corporate Governance Report ......................................................................... 7
I. Organization System................................................................................................. 7
(I) Corporation Organization.......................................................................... 7
(II) Affairs in charge for each major department........................................... 8
II. Information on Directors, Supervisors, President, Vice Presidents, and
Management Team.................................................................................................. 11
(I) Director information.................................................................................. 11
(II) Information on the President, Vice Presidents and Management
Team............................................................................................................ 18
III Remuneration paid to directors, supervisors, president and vice presidents
for the recent years.................................................................................................. 20
(I) Remuneration for directors of the board (including independent
directors) (Summary of ways for coordinative disclosure of names).... 20
(II) Remuneration for Supervisors (Summary of ways for coordinative
disclosure of names)................................................................................... 23
(III) Remuneration for the President and Vice Presidents (Summary of
ways for coordinative disclosure of names)............................................. 25
(IV) Names of Management Team for the Allotment of Employee
Remuneration, and Allotment Conditions............................................... 27
(V) Comparison and explanation of percentage of the total
remuneration for directors, supervisors, Presidents and Vice
Presidents of this Company paid over the past two years by this
Company and all companies in the consolidated financial
statements in the net income of individuals or individual financial
reports after tax, the policy of remuneration payment, the
combination of standard varieties, procedure for remuneration
decision, and the relevant between operation performance and
future risks.................................................................................................. 27
IV. Corporate Governance Conditions....................................................................... 28
(I) Operation of the Board of Directors........................................................ 28
(II) Operation of the Audit Committee or the Participation in the Board
of Directors by Supervisors....................................................................... 32
(III) Conditions for Corporate Governance and Operation and
Difference and Causes of Governance Practice Rules on Listed
Companies.................................................................................................. 35
(IV) The Company should disclose the composition, function, and
operation circumstances of compensation committee, if any................. 43
(V) Performance of Social Responsibilities.................................................... 46
(VI) Conditions for performing good faith management and
measurement by the Company................................................................. 54
(VII) Disclosure of Inquiry Ways in Case of any Formulation of
Corporate Governance Rules and Relevant Regulations by the
Company..................................................................................................... 59
(VIII) Other Important Information Enough to Enhance the

Table of Contents

Understanding of the Operation of Corporate Governance.................. 59
(IX) Status of the Execution of the Internal Control System......................... 60
(X) Punishment to the Company and its Personnel by Law and
Punishment to its Personnel in Breach of Internal Control Systems
by the Company as well as Major Shortcomings and Improvements
over the Recent Years and up to the Date of Publication of Annual
Reports........................................................................................................ 61
(XI) Important resolutions at the shareholders’ and board of directors
meetings in the most recent year and as of the date on which the
annual report was printed......................................................................... 61
(XII) Major Contents of Different Opinions of Directors or Supervisors
on Important Resolutions with Records or Written Statements as
Adopted by the Board of Directors over the Recent Years and up to
the Date of the Publication of Annual Reports....................................... 64
(XIII) Summary of conditions for resignation and dismissal of the
chairman, President, accounting supervisors, financial supervisors,
internal audit supervisors and research and development
supervisors of the Company for the recent years and up to the date
of publication of the annual report.......................................................... 64
V. Information on CPA Professional Fees................................................................. 64
(I) Information of Professional Fees to CPA By Fee Range........................ 64
(II) When non-audit fees paid to the certified public accountant, to the
accounting firm of the certified public accountant, and/or to any
affiliated enterprise of such accounting firm are one quarter or
more of the audit fees paid thereto, the amounts of both audit and
non-audit fees as well as details of non-audit services shall be
disclosed...................................................................................................... 65
(III) When the company changes its accounting firm and the audit fees
paid for the fiscal year in which such change took place are lower
than those for the previous fiscal year, the amounts of the audit fees
before and after the change and the reasons shall be disclosed............. 65
(IV) When the audit fees paid for the current fiscal year are lower than
those for the previous fiscal year by 15 percent or more, the
reduction in the amount of audit fees, reduction percentage, and
reason(s) therefor shall be disclosed......................................................... 65
VI. Information on replacement of certified public accountant............................... 65
VII. Where the company's chairperson, general manager, or any managerial
officer in charge of finance or accounting matters has in the most recent
year held a position at the accounting firm of its certified public accountant
or at an affiliated enterprise of such accounting firm......................................... 65
VIII.Any transfer of equity interests and/or pledge of or change in equity interests
(during the most recent fiscal year or during the current fiscal year up to
the date of printing of the annual report) by a director, supervisor,
managerial officer, or shareholder with a stake of more than 10 percent
during the most recent fiscal year or during the current fiscal year up to
the date of printing of the annual report.............................................................. 66
(I) Information on transfer of shares............................................................ 66
(II) Information on pledge of equity interests................................................ 66
IX. Top 10 shareholders who are close associates, spouses, or relatives witin two
degrees of consanguinity......................................................................................... 67
X. Percentage number of shares and consolidate percentage of the company,
directors, supervisor, managers and the businesses that are controlled by

Table of Contents

the company directly or indirectly on the invested company............................. 68 the company directly or indirectly on the invested company............................. 68
Chapter Four: Capital Overview ............................................................................................... 69
I. Capital and Shares.................................................................................................. 69
(I) Source of Capital Stock............................................................................. 69
(II) Structure of Shareholders......................................................................... 69
(III) Shareholding Distribution Status............................................................. 70
(IV) List of Major Shareholders....................................................................... 70
(V) Market Price, Net Value, Earnings, Dividends Per Share of the
Latest Two Fiscal Years, and Related Information................................. 71
(VI) Dividend Policy and Implementation....................................................... 72
(VII) Effect of the uncompensated rationed shares deliberated at this
meeting of shareholders on the Company’s business performance
and earnings per share.............................................................................. 72
(VIII) Remuneration for Employees and Directors........................................... 72
(IX) Buyback of the Shares of the Company................................................... 74
II. Corporate Bonds..................................................................................................... 74
III. Preferred Stocks...................................................................................................... 74
IV. Overseas Depositary Receipts................................................................................ 74
V. Employee Stock Options......................................................................................... 74
VI. Status of New Shares Issuance in Connection with Mergers and
Acquisitions............................................................................................................. 74
VII. Financing Plans and Implementation................................................................... 74
Chapter Five: Operation Highlights ......................................................................................... 75
I. Business Content..................................................................................................... 75
(I) Scope of Business....................................................................................... 75
(II) Industry Overview..................................................................................... 76
(III) Technology and R&D overview................................................................ 81
(IV) Development plan of medium and long-term and short-term
business....................................................................................................... 87
II. Overview of market and production & sales........................................................ 90
(I) Market analysis.......................................................................................... 90
(II) Important use and manufacture process of main products................. 102
(III) Supply conditions of main raw materials.............................................. 104
(IV) In the following table, the names of clients whose purchase (selling)
amount is 10% or more than 10% of total amount in either year of
last two years, list of main purchase or selling clients and purchase
(selling) amount, proportion are listed. Besides, the reason for
increase or decrease is illustrated........................................................... 105
(V) List of yield for last two years................................................................. 106
(VI) List of sales volume for last two years.................................................... 107
III. Employees.............................................................................................................. 108
(I) Data of employees for last two years till latest annual press................ 108
(II) Productivity of employees....................................................................... 108
IV. Distributed information of environmental protection....................................... 109
(I) Loss and punishment for environmental pollution............................... 109
(II) Countermeasures and potential distribution in the future.................. 110
V. Labor-capital relationship.................................................................................... 110
(I) Important labor-capital agreements...................................................... 110
(II) Employees’ actions or moral principles................................................. 112
(III) Employees’ further education and training........................................... 113
(IV) Labor-capital dispute and loss................................................................ 113

Table of Contents

VI. Important contracts.............................................................................................. 113
(I)
Supply and marketing contract.............................................................. 113
(II)
Cooperative contract............................................................................... 113
(III)
Project and other contracts..................................................................... 116
(IV)
Contract for Land Development............................................................ 117
Chapter Six: Financial Summary ............................................................................................. 119
I. The Condensed Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements for
the recent five years and Certified public accountants and audit opinions..... 119
(I)
Information on brief financial statements and comprehensive profit
and loss statements.................................................................................. 119
(II)
Certified public accountants and audit opinions.................................. 123
II. Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years................................................... 124
III. Audit Committee Review Report for the Current Year.................................... 129
IV. Current Year Consolidated Financial Statement............................................... 130
V. The most recent annual individual financial report.......................................... 219
Chapter Seven: Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and
Risks ................................................................................................................................... 304
I. Financial Status..................................................................................................... 304
II. Financial Performance......................................................................................... 305
III. Cash Flow.............................................................................................................. 306
IV. Impact to the Financial Business by the Significant Capital Expenditures in
the Previous Year................................................................................................... 306
V. Re-investment Overview...................................................................................... 308
VI. Risk Management Organization.......................................................................... 310
VII. Risk Assessment.................................................................................................. 313
(I)
Impact of Interest Rate Change, Exchange Rate Change, and
Inflation on the Company’s Profit and Loss and the
Countermeasures in the Future.............................................................. 313
(II)
Policy on High Risk, High Leverage Investment, Capital Lending
and Others, Endorsement of Guarantee and Derivative Products
Trading, and Main Reasons for Profit or Loss and
Countermeasures in the Future.............................................................. 313
(III)
Future R&D Plan and Estimate of R&D Expenses.............................. 313
(IV)
Impact of Important Policies and Legal Changes at Home and
Abroad on the Company's Financial Business and Response
Countermeasures..................................................................................... 315
(V)
Impact of Technological Changes and Industrial Changes to the
Company’s Financial Business and the Countermeasures.................. 316
(VI)
Impact of Corporate Image Change on Corporate Crisis
Management and the Countermeasures................................................ 317
(VII) Expected Benefits, Possible Risks, and Countermeasures of
Mergers and Acquisitions........................................................................ 317
(VIII) Expected Benefits, Possible Risks, and Countermeasures of
Expansion of Plants................................................................................. 317
(IX)
Risks of Purchases or Sales Concentration and Countermeasures..... 318
(X)
Impact of Significant Equity Transfer of Directors, Supervisors, or
Major Shareholders Holding More than 10% of the Shares of the
Company, the Risks, and the Countermeasures................................... 319
(XI)
Impact of Changes in Operating Rights of the Company, the Risks,
and the Countermeasures....................................................................... 319
(XII) Litigation or Non-litigation Events........................................................ 319

Table of Contents

(XIII) Other Important Risks and Countermeasures..................................... 323
VIII. Other Important Matters..................................................................................... 324
Chapter Eight: Special Records ............................................................................................... 325
I. Affiliate Information............................................................................................. 325
(I)
Consolidated revenue report of affiliates............................................... 325
(II)
Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliates. .................................. 330
(III)
Affilation Report...................................................................................... 331
II. Private placements of securities in the most recent year and as of the
printing date of the annual report....................................................................... 331
III. Shares of the Company that are held or disposed by a subsidiary in the
most recent year and as of the printing date of the annual report................... 331
IV. Other necessary descriptions............................................................................... 331
Chapter Nine: Events of significant influence on shareholders equity or stock price
under Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 2 in Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange
Act ...................................................................................................................................... 332

Report to Shareholders

Chapter One: Report to Shareholders

Overview of operations in 2018:

2018 was a fruitful year for TFC in which we enjoyed stable growth in our revenue and profit when compared to past years. The consistent increase of our sales proportion in niche fertilizer products, the completion and leasing of the Hsinchu Office Building, property activation, and the stable profit reinvesting businesses have all resulted in the consistent increase of our performance and set a sound cornerstone for the future sustainable development of TFC.

Versatile profits and a friendly environment are the business direction of TFC. In addition to our products in fertilizer chemical engineering, TFC has achieved initial progress on its development of niche electronic chemical products and specialty chemicals, which is estimated will enjoy sound growth in the future. TFC has used the special features of deep ocean water to develop a shrimp and algae breeding industry on its own, and developed the Hualien Deep Ocean Water Industry Park in combination with government resources to enhance the asset usage rate and increase our profit. As for real estate and investment businesses, in addition to the construction and leasing of current office buildings and hotels, it has conducted prudent evaluation on overseas investment opportunities in India and Indonesia with the hope of increasing TFC’s stable profit sources. Regarding the R&D of organic and biotechnological materials, TFC has invested in the development of transforming pig farm biogas residue into organic fertilizer and the development of straw decomposing bacteria products. In addition to promoting the agricultural circular economy, TFC has also contributed efforts to environmental protection.

TFC was selected to the FTSE4Good TIP Taiwan ESG Index in 2018. We have received domestic and international recognition for our business performance, corporate governance, and CSR from professional and independent investment agencies. Moreover, through the “2018 TFC Scholarship Awarding Ceremony and Agriculture Forum”, in addition to awarding outstanding and diligent students, TFC also encourages students to dedicate themselves to practical agricultural business and management with what they have learned and contribute their efforts to society.

The actual production of fertilizer products in 2018 was 635,436 metric tons, which was 5.73% lower than the one in the year 2017; chemical products were 165,974 metric tons, with an increase of 4.69% compared with 2017. The actual sale of fertilizer products was 741,174 metric tons, which was 2.42% lower than the one in the year 2017; chemical products were 216,750 metric tons, compared to 2017 increased by 6.43%.

In terms of revenue and profit, according to the consolidated financial statements, the operating revenue for 2018 was NT$12,215,092,000 dollars, which was 4.77% more than the operating revenue of NT$11,658,986,000 in 2017, while the net operating income was NT$1,286,502,000 dollars, with an increase of 4.77% compared with 2017. Non-operating net income was NT$1,663,118,000 dollars, with an increase of 174.39% compared with 2017. Net income was NT$2,281,319,000 dollars, with an increase of 40.90% compared with 2017.

In terms of financial structure, according to the consolidated financial statements, the company's financial structure is sound. As of December 31, 2018, the total assets amounted to NT$76,399,717,000 dollars with liabilities NT$25,616,771,000 dollars debt ratio 33.53%, and equity is NT$50,782,946,000 dollars. The net value per share was NT$51.82 dollars.

Summary of operating plan in 2019:

The global economy has been affected by regional political disputes and US-China trade friction, resulting in uncertainty in global economic growth, thus influencing the domestic economy, and it is predicted that the export volume will be affected. However, an increasing trend can be seen in investment and domestic demand. According to the estimation of the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics, the economic growth of 2019 will be 2.27%, which will be slightly slower than the 2.63% growth of 2018.

1

Report to Shareholders

As for our main business of fertilizer chemical engineering, TFC will continue to increase the production and sales volume of niche products and develop friendly agricultural concepts in pursuit of improving our main business. TFC has carried out the sit building project at the Taichung Harbor West Dock 10 to expand fertilizer export markets. We have also developed a new environmentally friendly azuki bean plant drying processor to maintain an ecological sustainable environment. We have also developed Cyclopentanone manufacturing technology development and an electron-level Arginine production line construction project to enhance the profit of electronic chemical products.

Regarding TFC’s real estate business, with the principles of stable profit and sustainable business, TFC has selected to develop office buildings, hotels, and residences according to the condition of land with self-construct-self-manage, co-construct, and leasing methods. Currently, TFC is carrying out development projects such as the hotel and office building construction project in the Nangang District, Taipei, the operation and construction designing project in the Scientific Park Area of Hsinchu City, and the overall land development designing project in the special trade zone of Kaohsiung City.

Summary of future business development strategies:

Looking into the future, facing rapid changes in domestic and international industrial and economic environmental circumstances, TFC will continue to uphold the business concepts of development, consolidation, innovation, and sustainability to carry out transformation and upgrade. With profit growth, competition improvement, and sustainable business as our consistent strategic goal, TFC will focus on the two main businesses of “fertilizer chemical engineering” and “real estate investment” to achieve TFC’s goals and achieve sustainable business and development. Thanks to all shareholders for your support and encouragement for the company.

We wish you perfect health and happiness

Chairman: Hsinhong Kang

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2

Company Profile

Chapter Two: Company Profile

I. Incorporation Date:

May 1, 1946

II. Company History:

Taiwan Fertilizer Company (TFC) established on May 1st, 1946, was originally a state-owned enterprise. In the period when it operated as a state-owned enterprise to cooperate with the agricultural policy of the government, it mainly produced fertilizer products for domestic market. With the operation and development of more than 73 years, it has been a largest modern fertilizer manufacturer in Taiwan and ensures the sufficient supply of all the fertilizers necessary for the agricultural development on every stage. It has made a great contribution to the development of the agricultural economy of Taiwan. Under the policy of transforming state-owned enterprises into non-governmental ones actively promoted by the government, it was privatized on September 1st, 1999, and is now a listed private corporation.

TFC, as the largest fertilizer manufacturer in Taiwan, annually supplies about 600,000 tons of products, accounting for above 70% of the total demand of Taiwan. TFC produces products such as ammonium sulphate, SSP, NPK fertilizer, organic fertilizer and so on and also imports urea, potassium chloride, calcium ammonium nitrate for direct sale. In addition, it produces and imports chemical products and electronic chemicals for the markets domestically and abroad. After its privatization, in order to cope with the changes in the internal and external circumstances, work with the industry development trend, promote diverse operation, besides the operation of fine fertilizers and chemicals, it has actively explored such businesses as deep ocean water, real estate development, biotechnology, healthcare products and leisure business, etc.

Looking into 2019, facing the rapid change on domestic and oversea industrial economic environment, TFC will continue to uphold its management ideas of building for the future, consolidating its foundation, being innovative, and pursuing sustainability in order to carry out the structural transition and upgrading of the enterprise. It will also continue to regard growing profit, optimized competition and sustainable development as its strategic targets and stipulate a development blueprint that includes the two major businesses of “fertilizer chemical engineering” and “real estate investment”. TFC expects that with the methods of versatile business development and versatile management, it can achieve the enterprise’s goal of sustainable management and development.

The history of the major developments of TFC until now are outlined as follows:

May 1946 Incorporated jointly by the former Resources Commission and Taiwan Provincial Government; Dec. 1979 Authorized by Taiwan Provincial Government, TFC entered into an agreement with Saudi Arabis to establish Al-Jubail in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; May 1989 The land in the Nangang Plant Area of TFC was ordered to be laid out for Nangang Economic and Trading Park; Mar. 1995 The Executive Yuan passed the privatization of TFC; Mar. 1998 Had the first release of stocks after privatization; with public placement by means of drawing lots, released 24.93% public stocks and smoothly completed listing; Jul. 1998 In order to work with the overall planning and development of Nangang Economic and Trading Park of the government, Nangang Plant was formally closed;

3

Company Profile

Sept. 1999 Formally transformed into a private company;
Feb. 2002 Via Hsinchu Plant, worked with Hsinchu Municipal Government for the planning and
development of Hsinchu Science and Commerce New Metropolis Center Special Zone Program;
Nov. 2004 Via Hualien Plant, participated in the feasibility study report and Phase I investment plan of Deep
Ocean Water Science and Technology Park;
Jan. 2005 Ministry of Economy released 200 million shares of TFC through after-hour auction and thus the
shareholding ratio decreased to 24.07%;
Mar. 2005 The shares held by the government shifted to be managed by Ministry of Finance;
May 2005 The shares held by the government shifted to be managed by Commission of Agriculture (COA);
Oct. 2005 Passed the resolution for the Plan of All Plants of TFC Relocated to Taichung Port ;
Nov. 2005 The deep ocean water Phase 1 water taking facilities project of TFC in Hualien commenced;
Dec. 2005 In accordance with the regulations of Taipei Municipal Government regarding urban renewal,
R13 land was invested in with the adjacent lands for the construction of congregate housing;
May 2006 By means of setting 50-year surface right, the land lots C6/C7/C8/C9 of TFC in Nangang
Economic and Trading Park were to be developed by entrepreneurs; through public tender,
Chinatrust Commercial Bank won the bid;
Aug. 2006 Signed the cooperative investment contract with Brand Food Company to establish Taiwan Deep
Ocean Water Co., Ltd and jointly ran the business of deep ocean water producing and selling
packed drinkable water/drink, etc.;
Sept. 2006 Taiwan Deep Ocean Water Company in which TFC and Brand Food Company respectively held
50% shares held the initiator meeting, had initial capital NT$650 million dollars and completed
the incorporation registration;
May 2007 The water taking engineering of TFC for deep ocean water completed the pipeline arrangement
and the depth was -662m;
May 2007 The fish scale collagen protein workshop of TFC was put into operation formally;
Nov. 2007 Established TFC Foundation formally;
Nov. 2007 The miss SHARK cosmetics of TFC were formally launched;
Jun. 2009 In order to take social responsibilities, the general meeting of shareholders passed the resolution
that TFC donated $50 million for the Ministry of Agriculture of Saudi Arab to establish an
agricultural center;
Sept. 2009 Chairman of TFC, and Mr. Al-Sheaibi, executive vice president of the Fertilizer Department of
SABIC, jointly signed on the resolution of shareholders of Al-Jubail Fertilizer Company on the
amendment to the articles of association of Al-Jubail Fertilizer Company, changing the existence
of Al-Jubail Fertilizer Company from 33 years into 53 years;
May 2010 Invested NT$1.41 billion dollars in the land for Hsinchu Plant of TFC for the development of
Hsinchu Science and Business Park Phase 1;
Jan. 2011 Invested in and established Hsuchang Chemical Technology Company in Kunshan of Mainland
China;
Nov. 2011 Invested NT$100 million dollars to establish TFC Biotech Products Marketing Subsidiary in
which TFC held 100% shares;
Dec. 2011 Established the Salary and Remuneration Committee;
Dec. 2012 Acquisition of 50% shares of Taiwan Deep Ocean Water Co., Ltd held by Brand Food Co., Ltd;
Jul. 2013 Taichung plant was formally launched;
Dec. 2013 Passed the “lease for leisure tourist hotel in Nangang Economic and Trading Park Land Lot C2”
and signed “agreement on cooperative planning” with awarded companies “Grand Hi-Lai Hotel”
and “Caesar Park Hotel”;
Feb. 2015 Passed the bidding scheme of Nangang C2 Office Building;
Feb. 2015 Invested and established the TAIFER (CAMBODIA) CO., LTD. in Cambodia;
Apr. 2015 The “Sea mineral 1400” produced by our invested enterprise “Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water Co.,

4

Company Profile

Ltd.” Has obtained the healthy food certification from Ministry of Health and Welfare;
Jun. 2015 Passed the resolution in the Shareholders’ Meeting in 2015 that two independent directors added
to the board;
Aug. 2015 ChinaTrust Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Taiwan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. jointly won the bid of
Nangang C3 superficies case;
Sept. 2015 C3 superficies case signing ceremony with ChinaTrust Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Taiwan Life
Insurance Co., Ltd.;
Dec. 2015 Ground breaking ceremony of Nangang C2 office building and tourism hotel;
Dec. 2015 First publication of 2014 CSR report;
Jan. 2016 Roof beam setting ceremony of Hsinchu D7-A office building;
Feb. 2016 The launch of a new product “#43” HeyWon “Nitrophosphate Organic Compound Fertilizer
(Humus)”;
May 2016 The completion of the inspection of greenhouse gas in all plants;
Aug. 2016 The undergoing of the procedure for the dissolution of Hsuchang Chemical Technology Co.
invested by the Company;
Aug. 2016 The rename of “Taiwan Fertilizer Biotechnology Co., Ltd.”, a subsidiary of Taiwan Fertilizer Co.,
to “Taiwan International Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.”;
Oct. 2016 The pass of the resolution by the Board of Directors about the investment of NT$2.367 billion
dollars on the “Construction of Taichung Harbor West Dock 10” project;
Nov. 2016 The pass of the resolution by the Board of Directors about the investment of NT$80 million
dollars on “Taiwan International Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.” by the Company;
Nov. 2016 The launch of a new product “#4” HeyWon “Nitrophosphate Organic Compound Fertilizer
(Humus)”;
Nov. 2016 Won the “Newcomer’s Award” in 2016 TCSA;
Dec. 2016 Exported “#1” HeyWon “Nitrophosphate Organic Compound Fertilizer (Humus)” and “#4”
HeyWon “Nitrophosphate Organic Compound Fertilizer (Humus)” to Malaysia for further
distribution;
Mar. 2017 Exported “#43” HeyWon “Nitrophosphate Organic Compound Fertilizer (Humus)” to Malaysia
for demonstration farm and trial distribution operations;
May 2017 Released the new product of “#42 Biotec Organic Compound Fertilizer” to replace the
compound fertilizer market of the original “#142 Biotec Organic Compound Fertilizer” and “#
1 Instant Water Soluble Fertilizer”;
May 2017 To promote organic materials and fertilizers, TFC cooperated with Lujing Complex Agricultural
Garden at Xihu, Miaoli to establish an organic demonstration farm;
May 2017 The Taichung Harbor West Dock 10 investment project of TFC established the new subsidiary
enterprise of Peifeng Technological Co., Ltd.;
Jun. 2017 Founded the first distribution center at Hualien;
Jun. 2017 In coordination with government policies, the fertilizers of TFC achieved the goal of
comprehensive “Biotec-lization”;
Aug. 2017 The Hsinchu TFC ONE business building of TFC completed;
Aug. 2017 To solve the PM 2.5 problems due to burning rice straws, TFC released “#10 Biotec Organic
Fertilizer” and “#12 Biotec Organic Fertilizer”;
Oct. 2017 The board of directors passed the Nangang C4 land development project;
Nov. 2017 TFC won the “TOP 50 Corporate Sustainability Report Awards – Golden Award for Traditional
Enterprises” and “Social Integration Award” of 2017 TCSA;
Dec. 2017 Premier Lai Ching-te inspected Hualien Deep Sea Water Park and instructed 3 “100%” policy
goals;
Dec. 2017 TFC announced the ”Nongyo Biotech 10 Organic Fertilizer” and “Nongyo Biotech 12 Organic
Fertilizer”;

5

Company Profile

Feb. 2018 TFC’s micro-movie won the “Best Original Script Award” at the 2018 Taipei Golden Eagle Micro-movie Festival; Jul. 2018 The 1st Audit Commission of TFC was founded; Aug. 2018 TFC signed an agreement with National Chengong University on the industry-academic cooperation project of Hualien Deep Sea Water Park; Oct. 2018 President Tsai Ing-wen visited Hualien Deep Sea Water Park and planned assisting the central government in founding the National Marine Resource Museum; Nov. 2018 TFC won the “Platinum Award for Top 50 Corporate Sustainability Report”; Dec. 2018 TFC was selected as FTSE4Good; Dec. 2018 TFC made biotech organic fertilizer the primary goal of its overseas investment; Dec. 2018 The pass of the resolution by the Board of Directors about the investment of NT$60 million dollars on “Taiwan Agriculture Investment and Development co. LTD” by the Company; Feb. 2019 The market value of TFC once again became one of the top 100 enterprises of Taiwan;

6

Corporate Governance Report

Chapter Three: Corporate Governance Report

I. Organization System

(I) Corporation Organization

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General Meeting of
Shareholders
Board of Directors
Audit Committee
Remuneration
Chairman
Audit Office Office of Board of Directors
President
Vice President
----- End of picture text -----

==> picture [680 x 108] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Keelung Plant Hualien Plant Miaoli Plant Taichung Plan Safety and Health Center Production Dept R&D Dept. Marketing Dept Trading Dept Investment Dept. Property Management Dept. Real Estate Development Dept Enterprise Planning Dept. Information Dept. Financial Dept Administrative Dept.
----- End of picture text -----

7

Corporate Governance Report

(II) Affairs in charge for each major department

(II) Affairs in charge for each major department
Name Duties
R&D Dept. 1. Evaluation and introduction of new products and new technology.
2. R&D of new products and technology and related business.
3. Improvement of existing products and technology.
4. Intellectual property management.
5. Other relevant R&D and related business.
Trading Dept. 1. Purchase and supply of the domestic and foreign raw materials.
2. Dispatching and inventory control of raw materials.
3. Storage and transportation management of products and materials and treatment of dull
and waste materials.
4. Planning and execution of unloading and storage services.
5. Work and labor bidding.
6. Import & export and marketing and planning management of the bio-tech chemical
products.
7. Other relevant purchase and marketing of bio-tech chemical products.
Marketing Dept. 1. To market, import, export, plan and manage various fertilizers.
2. To handle customer complaints regarding fertilizer products and bio-tech chemical
products.
3. To compile information regarding business conditions in fertilizer and bio-tech chemical
products markets.
4. To demonstrate and promote ideas of safe agriculture and fertilizer domestically and
overseas.
5. Other business about the promotions of fertilizers and bio-tech chemical products.
Investment Dept. 1. To seek for, assess, select and study investment opportunities.
2. To research and execute domestic and overseas investment, cooperation, share
participation, merger, venture capital, etc.
3. To research and execute the technology introduction or cooperation and technical
investment.
4. To research and execute the investment business and its feasibility.
5. To trace and review investment and reinvestment performance.
6. To deal with other investment related businesses.
Real Estate
Development
Dept.
1. Planning, design, and construction of buildings, landscaping, and interior decorations on
company land
2. Environmental impact assessment and deliberation of urban design.
3. Study and preparation of the construction demand of the development case, project budget,
structural system and equipment system.
4. Acquisition of all development permissions.
5. Preparation of the project bidding price, construction specification and construction,
supervision and completion acceptance.
6. Warranty and repairing after the completion of the project.
7. Planning of real estate construction and relevant engineering business.
Property
Management Dep
1. Formulation and management of land development strategies, annual plans, and project
development plans.
2. Organization of various services including urban planning changes and joint construction.
3. Assessment of real estate development planning.
4. Real estate management and operations, urban land consolidation, and urban updates.
5. Activation, maintenance, and management of real estate assets.

8

Corporate Governance Report

Name Duties
6. Purchase, sale, and sales services for real estate assets.
7. Business recruitment and logistics management for real estate assets.
8. Appropriation and disposition of real estate assets.
9. Other services pertaining to real estate development, planning, management, maintenance,
and business recruitment.
Enterprise Planning
Dept.
1. To research and execute operation policy, operation strategy, mid-term and long-term
project plan and annual operation plan.
2. To plan and carry forward operation and management systems; manage and evaluate
operation performance.
3. To trace and evaluate operation meeting minutes, resolutions and project affairs.
4. To deal with authorization by levels and compile rules and regulations.
5. To deal with other matters in relation to enterprise planning.
Information Dept. 1. To deal with the business of information system.
2. To deal with information network.
3. To deal with the other relevant business.
Financial Dept. 1. To develop service plan, and to dispatch and control funds.
2. To research and develop financial strategies and conduct financial analysis and prediction.
3. To plan and execute financial and wealth management matters.
4. To research and develop accounting system.
5. To conduct budget and final settlement and control cost and expense.
6. Business related to investor relationship (IR).
7. To deal with other matters in relation to finance, accounting and statistics.
Administrative Dept. 1. To plan and execute the HR system, plan and execute organization and HR matters.
2. To deal with labor and capital relationship.
3. To manage instruments and transact general affairs.
4. To distribute and keep cash, securities, notes and deeds.
5. To compile publications.
6. To deal with other matters out of the duties of the other departments and offices.
Office of Board of
Directors
1. Relevant administrative affairs of the Board.
2. Preparation of annual report and the minutes of shareholders’ meeting.
3. Preparation of CSR report and the publications of the Company.
4. Promotion of corporate social responsibility as well as integrity policies.
5. To deal with stock matters.
Audit Office To master and manage internal control and internal audit matters.
Production Dept. 1. Planning, integrating and managing production plans.
2. Managing production technology, quality and efficiency, and promoting the maintenance
system of production equipment.
3. Planning, integrating and managing construction plans and capital expenses.
4. Managing fixed and idle assets other than land.
5. Evaluating and introducing production technology.
6. Improving production efficiency for saving energy.
7. Managing intellectual property rights related to production technology.
8. Other related business regarding the production management and technology development.
Safety and Health
Center
1. Drawing up safety and health policies, goals, and rules and regulations.
2. Implementing and supervising safety and health related laws and regulations.

9

Corporate Governance Report

Name Duties
3. Promoting and implementing safety and health plans.
4. Auditing and assisting the safety and health business of each plant and subsidiary.
5. Investigating, analyzing, improving and handling safety events.
6. Managing and promoting health of employees; safety health education and training for
employees.
7. Counseling and providing information of safety health related business.
8. Other business related to environment, safety and health.
Production Plants Manufacturing and production management.

10

Corporate Governance Report

II. Information on Directors, Supervisors, President, Vice Presidents, and Management Team

(I) Director information

Director information (One)

(I)
Director information

Director information

Director information

Director information

Director information

Director information
Director information (One) Director information (One) Director information (One) Director information (One) Director information (One) Director information (One) Director information (One) Director information (One) Director information (One) Director information (One)
May 1, 2019
Title Nationality Name Gender Election
(Accession)
Date
Terms Date First
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Current
Shareholding
Shareholding
When
Elected
Current
Shareholding
Experience
(Education)
Other Positions in
TFC and/or Other
Companies
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Shares % Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relations
Chairman R.O.C COA 2018.7.1 3yrs 2005.5.20 235,886,376 24.07 235,886,376 24.07 0 0 0 0 ­ ­ - - -
R.O.C Representative:
Hsinhong Kang
Male 2018.7.1 3yrs 2016.11.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PhD in Economics,
University of
California - Santa
Barbara
President of
Graduate School of
Business
Administration,
Chairman of Dept.
of Business
Administration,
National Cheng
KungUniversity
Director of the
Board, Jubail
Fertilizer Company
Chairman of
Taizhuang Assets
Management &
Development Co.,
Ltd
- - -
Director R.O.C COA 2018.7.1 3yrs 2005.5.20 235,886,376 24.07 235,886,376 24.07 0 0 0 0 ­ ­ - - -
R.O.C Representative:
Junnejih Chen
Male 2019.3.28 3yrs 2019.3.28 0 0 0 0 5,000 0 0 0 PhD degree in
Agronomy from
National Chung
Hsing University
Director-General,
Taiwan
Agricultural
Research Institute,
Council of
Agriculture,
Executive Yuan
Deputy Minister,
Council of
Agriculture,
Executive Yuan
- - -
Director R.O.C COA 2018.7.1 3yrs 2005.5.20 235,886,376 24.07 235,886,376 24.07 0 0 0 0 ­ ­ - - -

11

Corporate Governance Report

Title Nationality Name Gender Election
(Accession)
Date
Terms Date First
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Current
Shareholding
Current
Shareholding
Shareholding
When
Elected
Shareholding
When
Elected
Current
Shareholding
Current
Shareholding
Experience
(Education)
Other Positions in
TFC and/or Other
Companies
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Shares % Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relations
R.O.C Representative:
Shihchi Lin
Male 2018.7.1 3yrs 2018.7.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Public
Administration
Department,
National Chung
Hsing Uuniversity
Director-General,
Secretariat, Yilan
County
Government
Director-General,
Social Affairs
Department, Yilan
County
Executive Officer of
the Office of the
Minister of the
Council of
Agriculture,
Executive yuan
- - -
Chairman R.O.C COA Male 2018.7.1 3yrs 2005.5.20 235,886,376 24.07 235,886,376 24.07 0 0 0 0 ­ ­ - - -
R.O.C Representative:
Chaofeng Li
2018.7.1 3yrs 2005.5.20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PhD, School of
Humanities and
Social Sciences,
Tsinghua
University in
Beijing
Chairman, Sunnet
Inc.
Chairman, Chung
Ying Consuling
Inc.
Chairman, Sunnet
Inc.
Chairman, Chung
Ying Consuling Inc.
- - -
Director R.O.C COA 2018.7.1 3yrs 2017.5.12 235,886,376 24.07 235,886,376 24.07 0 0 0 0 ­ ­ - - -
R.O.C Representative:
Tsaihsing Liu
Male 2018.7.1 3yrs 2005.5.20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Master’s degree in
Industrial Planning
from Chinese
Culture University
Director (manager)
of the Central and
Northern District
Offices of Taiwan
Fertilizer Sales
Department
Director of the
Agricultural
Extension Division
of the Taiwan
Fertilizer Sales
Department
Taiwan Fertilizer
Corporate Union
Director
- - -

12

Corporate Governance Report

Title Nationality Name Gender Election
(Accession)
Date
Terms Date First
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Current
Shareholding
Current
Shareholding
Shareholding
When
Elected
Shareholding
When
Elected
Current
Shareholding
Current
Shareholding
Experience
(Education)
Other Positions in
TFC and/or Other
Companies
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Shares % Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relations
Director R.O.C Yawkuang Chen Male 2018.7.1 3年 2018.7.1 100,000 0.01 100,000 0.01 0 0 0 0 PhD degree from
Stevens Institute of
Technology
Associate Professor
at the Architectural
Engineering
Department of
National Cheng
Kung University
Project Manager at
Swanke Hayden
Connell Architects,
New York
Adjunct Associate
Professor at the
Architectural
Engineering
Department of
National Cheng
Kung University
- - -
Independent
Director
R.O.C Horngchang Lin Male 2018.7.1 3年 2018.7.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Master’s degree in
Finance from
George Washington
University, USA
CFO of Healthconn
Corp.
CFO of Yonglin
Biotech
Independent
supervisor of Giga
Solar Materials
Corp.
AVP of the Finance
Department and
Spokesperson of
Senao International
Co., Ltd.
Consultant of
Taiwan Rolling
Stock Co., Ltd.
Independent
Director of
GEOSAT Aerospace
& Technology Inc.
Chairman of Omni
Media International
Incorporation
Supervisor of Bright
LED Electronics
Corp.
Supervisor of
Provision CO., Ltd.
­ ­ ­

13

Corporate Governance Report

Title Nationality Name Gender Election
(Accession)
Date
Terms Date First
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Current
Shareholding
Current
Shareholding
Shareholding
When
Elected
Shareholding
When
Elected
Current
Shareholding
Current
Shareholding
Experience
(Education)
Other Positions in
TFC and/or Other
Companies
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Other executives or
directors who are
related as spouses or
within the second
degree of
consanguinity
Shares % Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relations
Independent
Director
R.O.C Mingshiuan Lee Female 2018.7.1 3yrs 2018.7.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Master’s Degree in
Accounting from
University of
Illinois at Urbana
Champaign
Vice President of
the Tax and Legal
Services
Department of
PwC
Section
Leader/Junior
Manager of the
Underwriting
Department of Jian
Hua Securities Co.,
Ltd. (now:SinoPac
Securities)
ROC CPA
Vice President of
the Finance
Department and
Spokesperson of
Kingmax
Technology Inc. and
concurrently
Kingpak
Technology Inc.
­ ­ ­
Independent
Director
R.O.C Chaochin Hsiao Male 2018.7.1 3yrs 2018.7.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Master’s degree in
Business
Administration
National Cheng
Kung University
Member of the
International and
Cross-Strait
Service Committee
of the National
Federation of CPA
Associations of the
R.O.C.
ROC CPA
Responsible person
and practicing
account of Taiming
Accounting Firm
­ ­ ­

Note: Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan has terminated its representative Chichung Chen on March 28, 2019.

14

Corporate Governance Report

Form 1: Key Shareholders of Corporate Shareholders

May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019
Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional
Shareholder
Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan N/A

Form 2: Key Shareholders as Corporations: None

15

Corporate Governance Report

Director information (Two)

May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 1, 2019
Conditions
Name
Above 5-year Work Experience
and Professional Qualifications as Below
Above 5-year Work Experience
and Professional Qualifications as Below
Above 5-year
Work Experience
and Professional
Qualifications as
Below
An Instructor or Higher
Position in a Department
of Commerce, Law,
Finance, Accounting, or
Other Academic
Department Related to
the Business Needs of
the Company in a Public
or Private College
An Instructor or Higher
Position in a Department
of Commerce, Law,
Finance, Accounting, or
Other Academic
Department Related to
the Business Needs of
the Company in a Public
or Private College
An Instructor or Higher
Position in a Department
of Commerce, Law,
Finance, Accounting, or
Other Academic
Department Related to
the Business Needs of
the Company in a Public
or Private College
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Hsinhong
Kang
­
Junnejih
Chen
­
Shihchi
Lin
­
Chaofeng
Li
­
Tsaihsing
Liu
­
Yawkuang
Chen
­
Horngchang
Lin
­
Mingshiuan
Lee
­
Chaochin
Hsiao
­

16

Corporate Governance Report

Note: Please check “  ”the corresponding column to indicate that directors meet the following criteria within two years prior to appointment and during their terms of office.

  • (1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.

  • (2) Not a director or a supervisor of the Company or its affiliated company (However, the independent director that the Company or its parent company or subsidiary sets according to this law or local law is not subject to this limit).

  • (3) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of 1% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company or ranking in the top 10 in holdings.

  • (4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the fifth degree of kinship, of any of the persons in the preceding three subparagraphs.

  • (5) Not a director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds 5% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company or that holds shares ranking in the top 5 in holdings.

  • (6) Not a director, supervisor, officer, or shareholder holding 5% or more of the share, of a specified company or institution that has a financial or business relationship with the Company.

  • (7) Not a professional person who provides business, legal, financial, and accounting services for the Company or its affiliated company, an owner, a partner, a director, a supervisor, a manager of wholly-owned or partnership company/institution, or its spouse. However, the compensation committee member stated in Article 7 Fulfillment of Authority, Methods for Compensation Committee Setting Up and Authority Exercising of Stock Exchange Listing Company or Company Traded at Securities Dealer Business Office is not subject to this limit.

  • (8) Not having a marital relationship, or a relative within the second degree of kinship to any other director of the Company.

  • (9) Not a person of any conditions defined in Article 30 of the Company Law.

  • (10) Not a governmental body, juridical person or its representative as defined in Article 27 of the Company Law.

17

Corporate Governance Report

(II) Information on the President, Vice Presidents and Management Team

May 1, 2019

Title Nationality Name Gender Election
(Accession)
Date
Shareholding Shareholding Spouse &
Minor
Shareholding
Spouse &
Minor
Shareholding
Shareholding
by Nominee
Arrangement
Shareholding
by Nominee
Arrangement
Spouse & Minor
Shareholding
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement Managers as Spouse or within
2-Degree Kinship
Managers as Spouse or within
2-Degree Kinship
Managers as Spouse or within
2-Degree Kinship
Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relations
President R.O.C Yaohsing
Huang
Male 2016.9.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ph.D., Graduate School of
Material Science, National
Chung Shan University
Assistant VP, Taiwan
Fertilizer Co., Ltd.,
Chairman, Taifer(Cambodia)Co.,Ltd
Director of the Board, Jubail Fertilizer
Company Chairman and general
manager of Peifeng technology Co.,
Ltd.
- - -
Vice
President
R.O.C Shihjih
Lo
Male 2013.2.1 2,381 0 0 0 0 0 Department of Business
Management, Fu Jen Catholic
University
Head, Enterprise Planning
Department, Taiwan Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Director, Taifer(Cambodia)Co.,Ltd
Director of Peifeng technology Co.,
Ltd.
- - -
Vice
President
R.O.C Changlang
Chang
Male 2015.10.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 NTU Graduate Institute of
Building and Planning
Assistant VP, Taiwan
Fertilizer Co., Ltd.,
Director of the Board, Tai Zhuang Asset
Management and Development Co.,
Ltd.
Director of Peifeng technology Co.,
Ltd..
Legal representative of Taiwan fertilizer
(Samoa) CO., LTD.
President of Taiwan Agricultural
Investment Co., Ltd.
Liquidator of Hasbo Biotechnology
Co.Ltd.
- - -
Financial
Dept.
Head
R.O.C Meiling
Huang
Female 2017.5.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Master, EMBA Executive of
School of Business, Soochow
University
Auditor General of Taiwan
fertilizer CO., LTD.
Supervisor of Dingtang energy
technology Co., Ltd
Supervisor of Taiwan fertilizer
(Xiamen) Trading Co., LTD..
Supervisor of Peifeng technology Co.,
LTD.
- - -
.
Taichung
Plant
Head
R.O.C Chinsheng
Lin
Male 2018.1.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Department of Mechanical
Engineering, Cheng Shiu
University
Deputy plamt director of
Taichung plant, Taiwan
fertilizer CO., LTD.
Plant director and director of the
engineering department of Peifeng
technology Co., LTD.
- - -
Keelung
Plant
Head
R.O.C Haohua
Shao
Male 2018.10.1 4,585 0 0 0 0 0 Department of Chemical
Engineering, Chung Yuan
Christian University
Technical Section Manager of
Taiwan Fertilizer Taichung
Factory
Deputy plant director of Taichung Plant
of Taiwan fertilizer CO., LTD.
- - -

18

Corporate Governance Report

Title Nationality Name Gender Election
(Accession)
Date
Shareholding Shareholding Spouse &
Minor
Shareholding
Spouse &
Minor
Shareholding
Shareholding
by Nominee
Arrangement
Shareholding
by Nominee
Arrangement
Spouse & Minor
Shareholding
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement Managers as Spouse or within
2-Degree Kinship
Managers as Spouse or within
2-Degree Kinship
Managers as Spouse or within
2-Degree Kinship
Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relations
Hualien
Plant
Head
R.O.C Shenlong
Peng
Male 2016.3.1 266 0 0 0 0 0 MS from the Department of
Chemistry of National Tsing
Hua University
Chief engineer of Taichung
plant, Taiwan fertilizer CO.,
LTD.
Chairman and President of Taiwan Yes
Deep Ocean Water Co., Ltd.
- - -
Miaoli
Plant
Head
R.O.C Changchang
Tsai
Male 2017.8.1 15,498 0 0 0 0 0 Environmental Engineering
Department of Lien Ho Junior
College of Technology
Management team leader of
the Miaoli plant, Taiwan
fertilizer CO., LTD.
None - - -

19

Corporate Governance Report

III Remuneration paid to directors, supervisors, president and vice presidents for the recent years

(I) Remuneration for directors of the board (including independent directors) (Summary of ways for coordinative disclosure of names)

May 1, 2019 Unit: NT$K

itle Name Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D) to
After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D) to
After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D+E+F+
G) After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D+E+F+
G) After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Get Any
Remuneratio
n from the
Invested
Businesses
Other than
Subsidiaries
Salary (A) Severance Pay (B) Remuneration to
Directors (C)
Business Execution
Expense (D)
Salary, Bonus &
Allowance etc. (E)
Severance Pay (F) Remuneration to
employee (G)
Exercisable
Employee Stock
options
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
Companie
s in the
Consolidat
e Financial
Statements

The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Report
The
Compa
ny
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
cash stoc
k
cash stoc
k
COA 7,105 7,105 0 0 39,986 39,986 6,745 6,745 2.36% 2.36% 1,552 1,552 0 0 169 0 169 0 0 0 2.44% 2.44% None
Chairman Representative
:
Hsinhong
Kang
Director Representative
:
Junnejih Chen
Director Representative
:
Shihchi Lin
Director Representative
:
ChaofengLi
Director Representative
:
TsaihsingLiu
Director Representative
:
Hsuhung
Huang
(Dismissed on
6/30/2018)
Director Representative
:
Shengming
Hsu
(Dismissed on
6/30/2018)
Director Representative
:
Chichung
Chen
(Dismissed on
3/28/2018)
Natural Person

20

Corporate Governance Report

itle Name Name Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Remuneration to Directors Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D) to
After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D) to
After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Remuneration to Concurrent Employees Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D+E+F+
G) After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D+E+F+
G) After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Get Any
Remuneratio
n from the
Invested
Businesses
Other than
Subsidiaries
Salary (A) Severance Pay (B) Remuneration to
Directors (C)
Business Execution
Expense (D)
Salary, Bonus &
Allowance etc. (E)
Severance Pay (F) Remuneration to
employee (G)
Exercisable
Employee Stock
options
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
Companie
s in the
Consolidat
e Financial
Statements

The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Report
The
Compa
ny
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
The
Compan
y
All
Companie
s in the
Financial
Report
cash stoc
k
cash stoc
k
Director Yawkuang
Chen
Director Changchang
Tsai
(Dismissed
on
6/30/2018)
Director Chinlien Hsu
(Dismissed
on
6/30/2018)
Independent
Director
Horngchang
Lin
Independent
Director
Mingshiuan
Lee
Independent
Director
Chaochin
Hsiao
Independent
Director
Mingtsai Hsu
(Dismissed
on
6/30/2018)
Independent
Director
Huiya Shen
(Dismissed
on
6/30/2018)

21

Corporate Governance Report

Remuneration Scale Table

Remuneration Scale Table Remuneration Scale Table Remuneration Scale Table Remuneration Scale Table
Bracket Names of Directors
Total of(A+B+C+D) Total of(A+B+C+D+E+F+G)
The Company All Companies in the
Financial Report
The Company All Companies in the
Financial Report
Below NT$2,000,000 Chaochin Hsiao, Mingshiuan
Lee, Horngchang Lin,
Mingtsai Hsu,Huiya Shen
Chaochin Hsiao, Mingshiuan
Lee, Horngchang Lin,
Mingtsai Hsu,Huiya Shen
Chaochin Hsiao, Mingshiuan
Lee, Horngchang Lin,
Mingtsai Hsu,Huiya Shen
Chaochin Hsiao, Mingshiuan
Lee, Horngchang Lin,
Mingtsai Hsu,Huiya Shen
NT$2,000,000
(inclusive)
~
NT$5,000,000
(exclusive)
Tsaihsing Liu, Shengming
Hsu, Shihchi Lin, Hsuhung
Huang, Changhai Tasi,
Yawkuang Chen, Chinglien
Hsu
Tsaihsing Liu, Shengming
Hsu, Shihchi Lin, Hsuhung
Huang, Changhai Tasi,
Yawkuang Chen, Chinglien
Hsu
Tsaihsing Liu, Shengming
Hsu, Shihchi Lin, Hsuhung
Huang, Changhai Tasi,
Yawkuang Chen, Chinglien
Hsu
Tsaihsing Liu, Shengming
Hsu, Shihchi Lin, Hsuhung
Huang, Changhai Tasi,
Yawkuang Chen, Chinglien
Hsu
NT$5,000,000
(inclusive)
~
NT$10,000,000
(exclusive)
Chichung Chen, Chaofeng Li Chichung Chen, Chaofeng Li Chichung Chen, Chaofeng Li Chichung Chen, Chaofeng Li
NT$10,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$15,000,000
(exclusive)
Hsinhong Kang Hsinhong Kang Hsinhong Kang Hsinhong Kang
NT$15,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$30,000,000
(exclusive)
- - - -
NT$30,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$50,000,000
(exclusive)
- - - -
NT$50,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$100,000,000
(exclusive)
- - - -
Above NT$100,000,000 - - - -
Total 15 15 15 15
  • Note 1: The names of directors of the board are listed respectively and the remuneration amounts are disclosed in summary manner.

  • Note 2: The amount of remuneration for directors by surplus distribution is paid by the amount of allotment adopted by the Board of Directors for Surplus Distribution for 2018.

  • Note 3: The remuneration for the proxy of a juridical person includes the profit payment a juridical person receives as its remuneration. The profit payment for the government shareholders, Hsinhong Kang, Chichung Chen, Hsuhung Huang, Chaofeng Li, and Tsaihsing Liu, designated by the COA was received by the COA and deposited in the treasury pursuant to the regulations.

  • Note 4: The portion of non-fixed income for president exceeding fixed income (salary for 12 months) is paid to the treasury as specified.

  • Note 5: The retirement pension actually paid to directors for 2018 is NT$0, with the provision for new system retirement pension for directors accounting for NT$0, and provision for old system retirement pension for directors accounting for NT$0.

22

Corporate Governance Report

(II) Remuneration for Supervisors (Summary of ways for coordinative disclosure of names)

May 1, 2019

Unit: NT$K

May 1, 2019
Unit: NT$K
Title Name Remuneration to Supervisors Ratio of Total
Remuneration (A+B+C)
to After-Tax Net Income
(%)
Get Any
Remuneration
from the
Invested
Businesses
Other than
Subsidiaries
Salary (A) Remuneration(B) Business Execution
Expense (C)
The
Company
All Companies in
the Financial
Report
The
Company
All Companies
in the Financial
Report
The
Company
All Companies
in the Financial
Report
The
Company
All
Companies in
the Financial
Report
ChungHwa Post Co.,Ltd. 0 0 9,157 9,157 360 360 0.42% 0.42% None
Supervisor Representative:
Chihlung Lin
(Dismissed on
6/30/2018)
Naturalperson
Supervisor Linglan Tsai
(Dismissed on
6/30/2018)
Supervisor Chailai Chen
(Dismissed on
6/30/2018)

23

Corporate Governance Report

Remuneration Scale Table

Bracket Supervisor Supervisor
Total of(A+B+C)
The Company All Companies in the Financial Report
Below NT$2,000,000 - -
NT$2,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$5,000,000(exclusive) Linglan Tsai, Chailai Chen, Chihlung Lin Linglan Tsai, Chailai Chen, Chihlung Lin
NT$5,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$10,000,000(exclusive) - -
NT$10,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$15,000,000(exclusive) - -
NT$15,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$30,000,000(exclusive) - -
NT$30,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$50,000,000(exclusive) - -
NT$50,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$100,000,000(exclusive) - -
Above NT$100,000,000 - -
Total 3 3

Note 1: The names of supervisors are listed respectively and the remuneration amounts are disclosed in summary manner.

Note 2: The surplus bonus to supervisors is recognized with the amount to be distributed approved at the surplus distribution meeting of the board of Directors of 2018. Note 3: The salary amount for the legal representative includes the surplus bonus to the juridical person.

Note 4: For FY2018, the actual severance pay to supervisors is NT$0. The new system severance pay to supervisors provided is NT$0 and the old system severance pay to supervisors provided is NT$0.

24

Corporate Governance Report

(III) Remuneration for the President and Vice Presidents (Summary of ways for coordinative disclosure of names)

May 1, 2019 Unit: NT$K

May 1, 2019
Unit: NT$K
Title Name Wage (A) Severance Pay (B) Bonus and Special
Expense (C)
Profit Sharing-Employee Bonus
(D)
Ratio of Total
Remuneration
(A+B+C+D) to After-
tax Net Income (%)
Exercisable Employee
Stock Options
Number of New
Shares for Acquisition
of Employee’ Rights
Get Any
Remuneration
from the
Invested
Businesses
Other than
Subsidiaries
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Report
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Report
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Report
The Company All Companies
in the Financial
Report
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Report
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Report
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Report
Cash Stock Cash Stock
President Yaohsing
Huang
6,929 6,929 0 0 8,988 8,988 711 - 711 - 0.73% 0.73% - - None None None
Vice
President
Shihjih
Lo
Vice
President
Changlang
Chang

25

Corporate Governance Report

Remuneration Scale Table

Remuneration Scale Table Remuneration Scale Table
Bracket President and Vice President`s Name
The Company All Companies in the Financial Report
Below NT$2,000,000 - -
NT$2,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$5,000,000(exclusive) Shihjih Lo, ChanglangChang Shihjih Lo, ChanglangChang
NT$5,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$10,000,000(exclusive) YaohsingHuang YaohsingHuang
NT$10,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$15,000,000(exclusive) - -
NT$15,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$30,000,000(exclusive) - -
NT$30,000,000(inclusive)~ NT$50,000,000(exclusive) - -
NT$50,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$100,000,000
(exclusive)
- -
Above NT$100,000,000 - -
Total 3 3

Note 1: The names of president and vice presidents are listed respectively and the remuneration amounts are disclosed in summary manner.

  • Note 2: The surplus bonus to directors is recognized with the amount to be distributed approved at the surplus distribution meeting of the Board of Directors of 2018.

Note 3: The portion of non-fixed income for president exceeding fixed income (salary for 12 months) is paid to the treasury as specified.

  • Note 4: The retirement pension of General Manager and Deputy General Manager paid in 2018 was NT$0. The new-system pension payable to General Manager and Deputy General Manager was NT$108,000; the old-system pension payable to General Manager and Deputy General Manager was NT$443,000.

26

Corporate Governance Report

(IV) Names of Management Team for the Allotment of Employee Remuneration, and Allotment Conditions

May 1, 2019 Unit: NT$K

May 1, 2019
Unit: NT$K
Title Name Bonus in
Stock
Bonus in
Cash
Total Raito of Total
Amount to
After-Tax Net
Income(%)
Managerial
Officers
President YaohsingHuang - 964 964 0.04%
Vice
President
Shihjih Lo
Vice
President
Changlang Chang
Financial
Dept.
Head
Meiling Huang

(V) Comparison and explanation of percentage of the total remuneration for directors, supervisors, Presidents and Vice Presidents of this Company paid over the past two years by this Company and all companies in the consolidated financial statements in the net income of individuals or individual financial reports after tax, the policy of remuneration payment, the combination of standard varieties, procedure for remuneration decision, and the relevant between operation performance and future risks:

risks:
Year After-tax Net
Income(NT$K)
Director Supervisor Managerial
Officers
2017 1,619,126 2.26% 0.61% 1.51%
2018 2,281,319 2.44% 0.42% 0.73%

Note 1: According to the articles of association of the Company, the salary of the chairman is 1.25 X the income of the president, and the other directors of the board and supervisors might get NT$20,000 traffic fee per month as compensation. However, the remuneration for the independent director is NT$60,000 per month, and the independent director is not allowed to participate the allocation of remuneration for directors and supervisors.

Note 2: According to the articles of association of the Company, after the provision of reserves, the after-tax net income will be put aside 1.6% as the compensation for Directors and Supervisors, and 2.4% as bonus to employees.

27

Corporate Governance Report

IV. Corporate Governance Conditions

(I) Operation of the Board of Directors

The board of directors convened 12 meetings (A) in 2018. The attendance of the directors and supervisors is described below:

Title Name Attendance in
Person (B)
Actual
Attendance
in Person
Attendance by
Proxy (%)
(B / A)

Remarks
Chairman COA
Representative:
Hsinhong Kang
12 0 100%
Director COA
Representative:
ChichungChen
11 0 91.67% Dismissed on
3/28/2019
Director COA
Representative:
ChaofengLi
11 0 91.67%
Director COA
Representative:
Shihchi Lin
7 0 87.5% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Director COA
Representative:
TsaihsingLiu
8 0 100% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Director COA
Representative:
HsuhungHuang
2 0 50% Dismissed on
6/30/2018
Director COA
Representative:
ShengmingHsu
4 0 100% Dismissed on
6/30/2018
Director Yawkuang Chen 8 0 100% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Director Changhai Tsai 1 1 25% Dismissed on
6/30/2018
Director Chinlien Hsu 3 0 75% Dismissed on
6/30/2018
Independent
Director
Horngchang Lin 8 0 100% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Independent
Director
Mingshiuan Lee 7 1 87.5% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Independent
Director
Chaochin Hsiao 7 1 87.5% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Independent
Director
Mingtsai Hsu 2 1 50% Dismissed on
6/30/2018
Independent
Director
Huiya Shen 2 1 50% Dismissed on
6/30/2018
Supervisor Chunghwa Post 4 0 100% Dismissed on

28

Corporate Governance Report

Co., Ltd.
Representative:
ChihlungLin
6/30/2018
Supervisor Chailai Chen 3 0 75% Dismissed on
6/30/2018
Supervisor Linglan Tsai 2 0 50% Dismissed on
6/30/2018
Other matters to be recorded:
I.
If the operation of board of directors matches one of the following conditions, it is
required to specify dates, number of meetings and content of proposals of directors,
opinions of all independent directors and response to the opinions of independent
directors on the Company.
(I) For matters set in the Article 14-3 of Security Exchange Act.
1. 31st meeting of the 33rdBoard of Directors on March 29, 2018
(1) Proposal:2017 Remuneration of directors, supervisors, and employees submitted for
review
Independent director opinions:N/A
(2) Proposal:2017 Remuneration allocation to directors and supervisors submitted for
review
Independent director opinions:N/A
(3) Proposal:Election of the 34thboard of directors (including independent directors)
submitted for review
Independent director opinions:N/A
2. 32nd meeting of the 33rdBoard of Directors on April 27, 2018
(1) Proposal:Amendment of certain provisions set forth in the Procedures Governing
Acquisition or Disposal of Assets submitted for review
Independent director opinions:N/A
(2) Proposal:Amendment of certain provisions set forth in the Procedures Governing
Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees submitted for review
Independent director opinions:N/A
3. 1st meeting of the 34rd Board of Directors on August 1, 2018
(1) Proposal:Amendment of certain provisions set forth in the Regulations Governing
the Internal Control System submitted for review
Independent director opinions:N/A
4. 4th meeting of the 34rd Board of Directors on October 29, 2018
(1) Proposal:Commissioning of KPMG Taiwan to audit, attest, and report the financial
statement and income tax return for 2019 and retained earnings in 2018 submitted
for review
Independent director opinions:N/A
(2) Proposal:Detailed description of matters pertaining to real estate lease agreements
for the Nangang Business Park C2 Development Project and Grand Hi Lai Hotel
submitted for review
Independent director opinions:N/A
(3) Proposal:Deliberation of 2019 Auditing Plan submitted for review
Independent director opinions:N/A

29

Corporate Governance Report

  1. 6th meeting of the 34rd Board of Directors on December 28, 2018

    • (1) Proposal : Planned adoption of joint construction and repurchase for the Nangang R13-1 Residential Development Project to reduce risks associated with residential land development based on autonomous construction and sales concepts submitted for review

    • Independent director opinions : N/A

  2. (II) Other resolutions, except for the above-mentioned ones, in the board of directors meeting about which any independent director expresses dissent or reservation and a record or written statement is made: N/A

  3. II. As for the implementation status of recusal bearing on the interest of a director is involved, the name of the director, proposal, reasons for the recusal, and participation in the voting shall be described.

  4. (1) 29th meeting of the 33[rd] Board of Directors on March 29, 2018

    • Proposal : Year-end bonuses for vice presidents or above in 2017 submitted for review Recusing director : Chairman Hsinhong Kang

    • Reason for recusal : Conflict of interest

    • Participation in the voting process : N/A

  5. (2) 32nd meeting of the 33[rd] Board of Directors on April 27, 2018

    1. Proposal : Nomination of Hsinhong Kang as chairman candidate for the 34th board submitted for review

    2. Recusing director : Chairman Hsinhong Kang

    3. Reason for recusal : Conflict of interest

    4. Participation in the voting process : N/A

    5. Proposal : Nomination of Mr. Chichung Chen as director candidate for the 34[th] board submitted for review

    6. Recusing director : Mr. Chichung Chen

    7. Reason for recusal : Conflict of interest

    8. Participation in the voting process : N/A

    9. Proposal : Nomination of Mr. Chaofeng Li as director candidate for the 34[th] board submitted for review

    10. Recusing director : Mr. Chaofeng Li

    11. Reason for recusal : Conflict of interest

    12. Participation in the voting process : N/A

  6. (3) 5[th] Extraordinary Meeting of the 33[rd] Board of Directors on May 16, 2018

    1. Proposal : Requested review of the candidate qualifications of Mr. Hsinhong Kang, legal representative of the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan submitted for review

    2. Recusing director : Mr. Hsinhong Kang

    3. Reason for recusal : Conflict of interest Participation in the voting process : N/A

    4. Proposal : Requested review of the candidate qualifications of Mr. Chichung Chen, legal representative of the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan submitted for review

    5. Recusing director : Mr. Chichung Chen

30

Corporate Governance Report

Reason for recusal:Conflict of interest
Participation in the voting process:N/A
3. Proposal:Requested review of the candidate qualifications of Mr. Chaofeng Li, legal
representative of the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan submitted for review
Recusing director:Mr. Chaofeng Li
Reason for recusal:Conflict of interest
Participation in the voting process:N/A
4. Proposal:Lifting of non-competition restrictions for the 34thboard submitted for
review
Recusing director:Mr. Chichung Chen
Reason for recusal:Conflict of interest
Participation in the voting process:N/A
(4) 2nd Extraordinary Meeting of the 4thCommittee on November 9, 2018
1. Proposal:Appointment of the two independent directors Mingshiuan Lee and
Horngchang Lin and Mr. Yu Cheng, Chairman of Chunghwa Telecom, as members of
the 4thRemuneration Committee submitted for review
Recusing director:Mr. Horngchang Lin
Reason for recusal:Conflict of interest
Participation in the voting process:N/A
2. Proposal:Appointment of the two independent directors Mingshiuan Lee and
Horngchang Lin and Mr. Yu Cheng, Chairman of Chunghwa Telecom, as members of
the 4thRemuneration Committee submitted for review
Recusing director:Mr. Mingshiuan Lee
Reason for recusal:Conflict of interest
Participation in the voting process:N/A
3. Goal for enhancement of board functions in the respective year and the most recent
yeare.g., establishment of an audit committee, enhancement of information
transparencyand assessment of implementation conditions
(1) The Company formed an audit committee composed of the independent directors
Mingshiuan Lee, Horngchang Lin, and Chaochin Hsiao during the term of the 34th
board in 2018.
(2) The organizational charter for the Audit Committee was ratified in the first
extraordinary meeting of the 34thboard in 2018 with the goal of strengthening corporate
governance and board functions and powers.
(3) The two independent directors Mingshiuan Lee and Horngchang Lin and Mr. Yu Cheng,
Former Chairman of Chunghwa Telecom, were appointed as members of the 4th
Remuneration Committee.

31

Corporate Governance Report

(II) Operation of the Audit Committee or the Participation in the Board of Directors by Supervisors

1. Operation of the audit committee:

The board of directors convened 2 meetings (A) in 2018. The attendance of the directors and supervisors is described below:

Title Name Actual Attendance
(B)
Attendance
Rate(%) (B/A)
Remarks
Independent
Director
Horngchang Lin 2 100% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Independent
Director
Mingshiuan Lee 1 50% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Independent
Director
Chaochin Hsiao 2 100% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Other matters to be recorded:
1. Audit Committee composition and responsibilities:
(1) Communication with employees and shareholders(e.g., communication channels and
methods)
I. Meetings are convened at least on a quarterly basis pursuant to the functions and
powers as stipulated in Article 6 of the Audit Committee organizational charter
(2) Communication with internal auditing officers and accountants(e.g., communication
items, methods, and results pertaining to financial and business conditions)
I. Communication between the Audit Committee and accountants
Meeting Date
Communication Point
August 1, 2018
1. Accountants provide a detailed description of financial and
profit/loss conditions in the second quarter of 2018 and
education on newly amended accounting principles and
laws
2. Accountants discuss and convey their opinions on issues
raised bymeeting participants
October 29, 2018
1. Accountants provide a detailed description of financial and
profit/loss conditions in the third quarter of 2018 and
education on newly amended accounting principles and
laws
2. Accountants discuss and convey their opinions on issues
raised bymeeting participants
II. Communication between the Audit Committee and internal auditing officers
Meeting Date
Communication Point
August 1, 2018
1. Amendment of internal control system principles
2. Amendment of the implementation rules for internal audits
2. Where supervisors state opinions in board meetings, the meeting date, period, proposal
contents, and resolutions as well as the handling of such opinions shall be specified: None

32

Corporate Governance Report

  1. Participaton in the operation of the Board by Supervisors

Attendees at the 12(A) Board meeting in the year of 2018

Title Name Actual Attendance
(B)
Attendance
Rate(%) (B/A)
Remarks
supervisor Chunghwa Post Co.,
Ltd.
Representative:
ChihlungLin
4 100% Dismissed on
30/6/2018
supervisor Chihlung Chen 3 75% Dismissed on
30/6/2018
supervisor Linglan Tsai 2 50% Dismissed on
30/6/2018
Other matters to be recorded:
I.
Composition and responsibilities of supervisors:
(I) Communication of the supervisors with the employees and shareholders of the Company
(such as communication channels and ways, etc)
1. The Company’s supervisors will sit on the panel of the 2018 General Meeting.
(II) Communication of the supervisors with the internal audit officer and accountants: (such
as status, ways and results of communication with the Company’s finance, business, and
etc).
1.The communication between the supervisors and the CPAs
Meeting Date
Communication Point
March 20, 2018
1. The CPA explained the 2017 financial condition and loss
and profit status, and promoted the awareness of some
newly amended accounting principles and laws.
2. The CPA discussed and communicated with the attendants
in the meeting with respect to the issues being brought up.

33

Corporate Governance Report

  1. The communication between the supervisor and the internal audit head (1) The internal audit head submits the audit report to the board of directors every month.
2.The communication between the supervisor and the internal audit head
(1) The internal audit head submits the audit report to the board of directors every
month.
2.The communication between the supervisor and the internal audit head
(1) The internal audit head submits the audit report to the board of directors every
month.
2.The communication between the supervisor and the internal audit head
(1) The internal audit head submits the audit report to the board of directors every
month.
Reports and Discussion Description Suggestion
and Result
Annual audit reporting
matters (Auditing has to be
reported within the time
frame specified by the
Financial Supervisory
Commission.)
1. The 2018 annual audit plan was reported
on November 29, 2017.
2. The 2018 auditors name list and training
hours were reported on January 8, 2018.
3. The implementation of the 2017 annual
audit plan was reported on February 23,
2018.
4. The 2017 internal control system statement
was announced on March 29, 2018.
5. Report on improvements in the field of
internal control deficiencies and
abnormalities in 2017 submitted on May
18,2018.
No objection.
II.
If there is any opinion made by supervisors attending the Board of Directors, it is required to
specify dates and number of meetings of the Board of Directors, content of proposals, results
of the meetings of directors as well as the response to the opinions of supervisors on the
Company:None

II. If there is any opinion made by supervisors attending the Board of Directors, it is required to specify dates and number of meetings of the Board of Directors, content of proposals, results of the meetings of directors as well as the response to the opinions of supervisors on the Company : None

34

Corporate Governance Report

(III) Conditions for Corporate Governance and Operation and Difference and Causes of Governance Practice Rules on Listed Companies

Companies
Items assessed Operationcircumstances Difference from the
code on the
governance of listed
companies and OTC
companiesand cause
Yes No Abstracts
I.
Does the Company prepare and
disclose the code on the governance
of the Company according to the
Code of Governance of the Listed
Companies and OTC Companies?
V The Company has prepared and disclosed the code on the governance
of the Company according to the Code of Governance of the Listed
Companies and OTC Companies.
No difference
II.
Shareholdingstructure and shareholders’ rights of the Company
(i)
Does the Company prepare the
internal operation procedures to deal
with the shareholder’s suggestions,
doubts, dispute and lawsuit, and
execute suchprocedures indeed?
V (i)
The Company prepared the internal regulations to prevent its
personnel from trading the securities in virtue of the information
that is not open to the public of proposals, and results of the
meetings.
No difference
(ii) Does the Company grasp the main
shareholders that control the
Company and the name list of final
controllers of the main shareholders?
V (ii) The Company established a stock affair team under the Board of
Directors Office to manage the major shareholders that actually
control the Company and name list of the persons who
ultimately control the major shareholders. The team is also
responsible for reporting the change of information in
accordance with the regulations.
No difference
(iii) Does the Company establish and
perform the risk control and firewall
mechanism with the affiliates?
V (iii) The Company shall also prepare the Operation Procedure of
Capital Loan and the Endorsement Guarantee in order to
establish the proper risk control mechanism and firewall with the
affiliates. The business contact between the Company and all of
the affiliates should be handled after the signature of the contract
and submission to the board of directors for deliberation.
No difference

35

Corporate Governance Report

(iv) Does the Company prepare the
internal regulations to prevent its
personnel from trading the securities
in virtue of the information that is not
open to the public?
V (iv) The Operation Procedure on the Treatment of Major Information
inside Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. has been drafted to regulate the
directors, supervisors, managers, employees and the personnel
who are in other identities, occupations or controlling
relationship but acquire the major internal information of the
Company. Those who areprohibited to do anyinside trades.

No difference
III. Composition andresponsibilities ofboard ofdirectors
(i)
Does the board of directors require
the members to prepare the
diversified policies and then
implement these policies?
V (i)
To create good and though practice principles for the Company,
we have established the Practice Principles for Taiwan Fertilizer
Co., Ltd. Article 20 of the Principles clearly states the diverse
policies of the board of directors. The formation of the board of
directors shall take into account the organizational culture,
business model and long-term development, including but not
limited to genders, age, nationality and culture. The directors
shall have good education, experience and knowledge in the
industry and professional background to put the diverse policies
of the board of directors into practice and complete its
organization. Currently, the board of directors of Taiwan
Fertilizer Co., Ltd consists of 9 directors, including 3
independent directors and one of them is a femal The Taiwan
Fertilizer board of directors is currently composed of 9
directors(incl. three independent directors and one female
director). All board members are aged between 40 and 65 and
possess professional expertise in the fields of business
management, agriculture, architecture, finance, and risk
management. Their academic and professional backgrounds
complement each other, which in turn ensures optimized
all-inclusive business decisions. The professional specialty of
each director is detailed in Note 1.
No difference

36

Corporate Governance Report

(ii) In addition to the salary and welfare
committee and the audit committee, is
the Company willing to set up other
committees with similar functions?
V (ii) This Company has established an Audit and Remuneration
Committee pursuant to relevant laws. The spirit of corporate
culture and governance has been incorporated in existing
regulatory frameworks governing administrative management,
education & training, and auditing. Other functional committees
have therefore not been established.
The Company has
not established
functional
committees (as
prescribed in the
Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles)
other than Audit and
Remuneration
Committees
(iii) In addition to the salary and welfare
committee and the audit committee, is
the Company willing to set up other
committees with similar functions?
V (iii) The operation performance appraisal standard of the board of
directors of the Company means appraising the indexes such as
if the annual settlement and operation interests reach those of the
previous year, the control rate of the annual settlement and
operation interests, growth rate of the operation interests or if
exceeding the target.
There is a difference.
The Company has a
standard for
performance
evaluation of the
board of directors,
but does not have
regulations
governing the
performance
evaluation of the
board ofdirectors.
(iv) Does the Company appraise the
independence of the certified public
accountants on a regular basis?
V (iv)This Company assesses auditor independence on a regular basis.
Assessment of CPA independence was approved in the 4th
meeting of the 34thboard on October 27, 2018 . The Company
has therefore compiled a CPA Independence Assessment Form
(note 2) with reference to Article 47 of the Certified Public
Accountant Act and Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
Statement No.10. In addition to a comprehensive assessment of
various impacts on CPA independence, CPAs must issue a
Declaration of Independence.
No difference

37

Corporate Governance Report

IV. Does a listed company or an OTC
company have a corporate governance
full-time (or part-time) organization
or person who takes charge of the
corporate governance related affairs
(including but not limited to
providing data as required by
directors or supervisors executing
business, handling matters related to
board of directors and shareholders
meeting, handling company
registration and change of
registration, taking minutes of the
board of directors and shareholding
meeting, etc.)?

V
The Company takes the board office as its corporate governance
full-time organization. This office is responsible for corporate
governance related affairs, including promoting the corporate
governance rules, providing data as required by directors or
supervisors executing business, handling matters related to board of
directors and shareholders meeting, handling company registration
and change of registration, taking minutes of the board of directors
and shareholding meeting, etc.
No difference
V.
Does the Company have a channel to
communicate with interested parties,
as well as a special zone for the
interested parties on the website of the
Company, and properly respond to the
critical issues regarding the social
responsibilities of the Company as
concerned bythe interestedparties?

V
The Company has a spokesman. If required by the interested parties,
they can communicate with its spokesman or its business unit(s) at
any time. The communication channel is smooth. The special zone for
the interested parties is set in the website of the Company to respond
the issues concerned by the interested parties properly.
No difference
VI. Does the Company entrust a
professional stock agency?
V The Company has issued stocks in public by itself and deals with the
stock matters according to the criteria of stock treatment and the
internalcontrolsystem.
Difference: the
Company handles
stock matters solely.
VII. Information disclosure
(i)
Does the Company establish the
website and disclose the information
about finance and governance of
Company?
V (i) The Company has set the special column for serving the investors
in its website in both Chinese and English versions, disclosing the
information about finance and governance of Company and
providing it to the investors for reference on a regular basis.
No difference

38

Corporate Governance Report

(ii) Does the Company implement other
ways to disclose information (such as
English website, a designated person
to collect and disclose the Company’s
information, implementing the
spokesman system and putting the
process of legal person forum on the
Company’s website)?
V (ii) 1. The Company provides its English version of the critical
news such as the annual reports, a handbook for
shareholders’ meeting, and a notice of shareholders’ meeting,
which the Company’s operation information is fully
disclosed in its website.
2. A staff of the Company is designed to issue the news of the
Company, and also collect and contact all of media
information.
3. The data of the legal person forum will be shown on the
Company’s website. And, a specially-assigned staff of the
Company will disclose the major information of the
Company on the website, too.
No difference

39

Corporate Governance Report

VIII. Does the Company have the major
information that can help understand
how the Company operates its
governance (including but not limited
to the rights and interests of
employees, employee care,
relationship of investors, relationship
of suppliers, rights of the interested
parties, further study of directors and
supervisors, implementation of risk
management policies, risk balance
standard and client’s policies and the
liability insurance purchased for the
Company’s directors and
supervisors)?
V (i) Rights and interests of employees as well as employee care: Adhering to the
principle that Taiwan Fertilizer is a family, the Company has established the
Welfare Committee of Employees to provide employees excellent and considerate
welfare activities and caring projects.
(ii) Relationship of investors: The Company aims at ensuring the rights and interests of
the shareholders and treats all of them equally. According to the relevant provisions
of the competent securities authority, the Company issues the major news such as
the finance, business and change of the shareholders at Observation Website for
News Disclosure.
(iii) Relations with suppliers: The Company reviews the supplier’s quality capacity,
delivery capacity, service team capacity, etc. on a regular basis according to
supplier management methods of the Company, to stabilize material quality and to
ensure material source safety. In regard to suppliers, the Company not only
emphasizes the supplier’s quality, price, delivery time, etc. but also concerns human
rights, labor welfare, workplace safety, etc., so as to establish a sustainable supply
chain system that develops stably. Now, supplier CSR management is gradually
introduced. First, the Company promotes supplier self-assessment to know the
supplier operating risks, providing the basis for promotion of supplier CSR
management and leading suppliers to develop a production and sales model that is
better to environment.
(iv) Rights of the interested parties: The Company always abides by the principle of
integrity in maintaining and safeguarding the rights of the interested parties. The
Company also provides a smooth communication channel for different kinds of
interested parties to express their opinions at all times.
(v) Further study of directors and supervisors: Subject to the provisions of Key Points
on the Promotion of Further Study of the Directors and Supervisors of Listed
Companies and OTC Companies of Taiwan Stock Exchange Co., Ltd., please refer
to Name List of Directors and Supervisors for Further Study at the Observation
Website or visit the official website of the Company.
(vi) Implementation of risk management policies and risk balance standard: Subject to
the Criteria on the Treatment of Internal Control System of the Company, the risk
management policy and the risk evaluation standard of the Company are prepared
according to the suitability of the Company objective and the units at different
levels of the Company. The goals and the result of risk evaluation are set to help the
Company to design, modify and implement the control required on a timely basis.
(vii) Implementation of client policies: The Company has prepared Details on the
Management of Customer Relationship. Its business departments have set up the
customer service center to communicate with customers.
(viii) Purchase of insurance for directors and supervisors: We have taken out liability
insurance for directors and supervisors with Chung Kuo Insurance as the insurer
according to relevant regulations. The insurance period is from April 1, 2018 to
April 1, 2019.
No difference

40

Corporate Governance Report

  • IX. Please state the situation of improved suppliers according to the corporate appraisal results released by the corporate governance center of Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation in the most recent year, and put forward the priorities to be strengthened and measures for unimproved suppliers. (Those who are not listed in appraised companies need not be stated)

  • The number of independent directors may be increased in the future in accordance with actual needs.

  • This Company plans to formulate Board Performance Appraisal Guidelines and Procedures in 2019. Board self-evaluations will be implemented in 2020.

  • With regard to penalties imposed by the competent authority for an incident involving environmental pollution and CSR violations, all factories have been ordered to strengthen reviews of relevant deficiencies and propose improvements to realize the goal of “zero violations and fines”.

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Corporate Governance Report

Note 1: Diversification among the members of the board of directors

Title Name Gender Profession specialty and ability Profession specialty and ability Profession specialty and ability Profession specialty and ability Profession specialty and ability Profession specialty and ability Profession specialty and ability Profession specialty and ability
Operation
al
Judgment
Accountin
g and
Financial
Managem
ent
and
Administr
ation
Risk
Managem
ent
Knowledg
e of
Industry
Internatio
nal
Market
Perspecti
ve
Leadershi
p
Strategies
making
Chairman Hsinhong
Kang
M
Director Junnejih
Chen
M
Shihchi
Lin
M
Chaofeng
Li
M
Tsaihsing
Liu
M
Yawkuan
g Chen
M
Independe
nt Director
Horngch
ang Lin
M
Mingshiu
an Lee
F
Chaochin
Hsiao
M

Note 2: The CPA independence evaluation chart of Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd (2018)

Note 2: The CPA independence evaluation chart of Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd (2018)
Item Evaluated Violation of
Independence
1. Havinga direct or material indirect financial interest in the Company. NO
2. Havingfinancingorguaranteed behaviors with the Company,the directors or supervisors. NO
3. Members of the audit service team have significant close business relationships with the
Companyor anydirector,supervisor or manager of the Company.
NO
4. The audit service team haspotential employment negotiations with the Company. NO
5. Enteringinto a contingent fee arrangement relatingto the audit engagement. NO
6. An audit service team member of the accounting firm being, or having been a director,
supervisor or manager of the Company, or employed by the Company in a position to exert
significant influence over the subject matter of the audit engagement within the last two
years.
NO
7. The non-assurance service that wasperformed bythe accountingfirm isprovided. NO
8. A member of the audit service team has a close or immediate family member who is a
director, supervisor, or manager of the Company or an employee of the Company who is in
aposition to exert significant influence over the subject matter of the audit engagement.
NO
9. A member of the audit service team accepts significant gifts from the Company, the
director,supervisor or managers of the Company.
NO
10. A member of the audit service team being asked by the Company to agrees with the
inappropriate choice in accounting or the inappropriate disclosure on financial report
conducted bythe management.
NO
11. The audit service team is pressured to reduce the auditing that shall be performed in order
to cut down the fees.
NO
12. The audit engagement is performed by the same CPA over 7 years. NO

42

Corporate Governance Report

(IV) The Company should disclose the composition, function, and operation circumstances of compensation committee, if any.

  1. Information of compensation committee members
Status Conditions
Name
Above 5-year Work Experience and Professional
Qualifications as Below
Above 5-year Work Experience and Professional
Qualifications as Below
Above 5-year Work Experience and Professional
Qualifications as Below
Independence Criteria (Note 1) Independence Criteria (Note 1) Independence Criteria (Note 1) Independence Criteria (Note 1) Independence Criteria (Note 1) Independence Criteria (Note 1) Independence Criteria (Note 1) Independence Criteria (Note 1) Number of
companies which
the Company’s
committee
members also hold
positions in the
compensation
committee of other
public company
Remarks
An Instructor or
Higher Position
in a Department
of Commerce,
Law, Finance,
Accounting,
or Other
Academic
Department
Related to the
Business Needs
of the Company
in a Public or
Private College
A Judge, Public
Prosecutor,
Attorney,
Certified Public
Accountant, or
Other
Professional or
Technical
Specialist Who
has Approved a
National
Examination and
Been Awarded a
Certificate in a
Profession
Necessary for the
Business of the
Company
Work Experience in
the Areas of
Commerce, Law,
Finance, or
Accounting, or
Otherwise Necessary
for the Business of
the Company
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Independent
Director
(Convener)
Mingshiuan
Lee
­ Appoined on
7/1/2018
Independent
Director
Horngchang
Lin
­ Appoined on
7/1/2018
Other Yu Cheng 2 Appoined on
7/1/2018

Note 1: Please check “  ” at the beginning of the following conditions that various directors and supervisors match in two years before appointment and during their tenure.

  • (1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.

  • (2) Not a director or supervisor of the Company or its affiliated company. However, the independent director that the Company or its parent company or subsidiary sets according to this law or local law is not subject to this limit.

  • (3) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of 1% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company or ranking in the top 10 in holdings.

  • (4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship, of any of the persons in the preceding three subparagraphs.

  • (5) Not a director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds 5% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company or that holds

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Corporate Governance Report

shares ranking in the top 5 in holdings.

  • (6) Not a director, supervisor, officer, or shareholder holding 5% or more of the share, of a specified company or institution that has a financial or business relationship with the Company.

  • (7) Not a professional person who provides business, legal, financial, and accounting services for the Company or its affiliated company, an owner, a partner, a director, a supervisor, a manager of wholly-owned or partnership company/institution, or its spouse.

  • (8) Not a person of any conditions defined in Article 30 of the Company Law.

Note 2 : Scope of functions and powers of the Remuneration Committee :

  • (1) Regular review of the organizational charter of the Remuneration Committee and proposal of amendments.

  • (2) Formulation and regular review of director and manager performance appraisal standards, annual and long-term performance goals as well as remuneration policies, systems, standards, and structures. Performance appraisal standards are disclosed in annual reports.

  • (3) Regular assessment of director and manager performance target achievement; individual remuneration contents and amounts in accordance with appraisal results based on the aforementioned standards; individual performance appraisal results, remuneration contents and amounts, and relevance and reasonableness of appraisal results for directors and managers are disclosed in annual reports and reported to shareholders’ meetings.

44

Corporate Governance Report

  1. Information on compensation committee operation circumstances

  2. (1) The Company’s compensation committee consists of 3 members.

  3. (2) Current tenure: July 1, 2018–June 30, 2021. In the most recent year, the compensation committee held 3 meetings (A). Members’ qualification and attendance are listed below:

Title Name Attendance
in Person
(B)
Attendance
on
commission
Actual
attendance
rate (%)
(B/A)
Remarks
Convener Mingtsai
Hsu
2 0 100% Dismissed on
06/30/2018
Member Mingting
Wang
2 0 100% Dismissed on
06/30/2018
Member Jihchun
Wang
1 1 50% Dismissed on
06/30/2018
Convener Mingshiuan
Lee
1 0 100% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Member Horngchang
Lin
1 0 100% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Member Yu
Cheng
1 0 100% Appoined on
7/1/2018
Other matters to be recorded:
I.
If the board of directors does not accept or modify the suggestions from the Remuneration
Committee, the date and the number of times of the meeting, contents of the proposal, the
board of directors’ resolution, and the response of the Company to the suggestions shall be
stated. (If the remuneration approved by the board of directors is higher than the
Remuneration Committee suggests, the difference and the reason shall be stated.) : N/A
II.
If there is a discussed matter in the Remuneration Committee opposed by the members, or a
matter the members hold qualified opinions on, which had record or statement in writing, the
date and the number of times of the meeting, contents of the proposal, opinions of all
members and the response to the opinions shall be stated : N/A

Other matters to be recorded:

  • I. If the board of directors does not accept or modify the suggestions from the Remuneration Committee, the date and the number of times of the meeting, contents of the proposal, the board of directors’ resolution, and the response of the Company to the suggestions shall be stated. (If the remuneration approved by the board of directors is higher than the Remuneration Committee suggests, the difference and the reason shall be stated.) : N/A

  • II. If there is a discussed matter in the Remuneration Committee opposed by the members, or a matter the members hold qualified opinions on, which had record or statement in writing, the date and the number of times of the meeting, contents of the proposal, opinions of all members and the response to the opinions shall be stated : N/A

45

Corporate Governance Report

(V) Performance of Social Responsibilities:

Items assessed Operationcircumstances Operationcircumstances Operationcircumstances Difference from code of
practice on corporate
social responsibility of
listed companies or OTC
companiesand cause
Yes No Abstracts
I.
ImplementationofCompany governance
(i)
Does the Company prepare the
policies or systems on corporate
social responsibility and the way
to evaluate the performance?
V (I)
The CSR Committee of this Company has formulated six
CSR policies (see 2017 CSR Report). It conducts
performance inventories, reviews implementation results,
and issues CSR reports on a regular basis. Reports are
submitted to the board for approval for future reference.
No difference
(ii) Does the Company hold the
training on the corporate social
responsibility regularly?
V (ii) The Company holds corporate social responsibility related
education training courses of physical and mental
healthcare (including potential development and healthcare
promotion), and labor union subsidy.
No difference
(iii) Does the Company set the
full-time (part-time) unit to
promote the corporate social
responsibility, ask the high-level
management team authorized by
the board of directors to handle it
and report the actual situation to
the board of directors?
V (III)1. The CSR Committee serves as the highest ranked unit of
the company in the field of CSR promotion. The CSR
Secretariat, which is a dedicated unit directly
subordinate to the board, assists the CSR Committee in
the implementation of various tasks associated with
CSR policies approved by the board. The Chairman
serves as supervising member of the CSR Committee.
The President and Vice President serve as the
chairperson and deputy chairperson of the committee
which is comprised of AVPs, division heads, and factory
managers. Four subunits (Corporate Governance
Promotion Task Force, Sustainability Promotion Task
Force, Green Commitment Task Force, and Social
Engagement Task Force) have been established. These
task forces convene meetings or initiate projects for
different issues periodically. CSR results and
implementation conditions are reported to the board at
No difference

46

Corporate Governance Report

least annually.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the CSR Committee:
(1) Development and determination of CSR policy
directions.
(2) Collection and compilation of stakeholder opinions
and identification and management of ESG related
impacts, risks, and opportunities.
(3) Formulation of KPIs and management approaches
and regular inspection of ESG performance and goal
achievement.
(4) Annual reporting of ESG performance and future
strategic goals to the board.
(5) Regular organization of CSR training.
(6) Compilation of sustainability reports and submission
to the chairman for review and release.
(iv) Does the Company prepare
reasonable salary and welfare
policies, combine the employee’s
performance appraisal system with
the corporate social responsibility
and set up the effective award &
punishment system?
V (iv) The Company drew up a reasonable and competitive salary
remuneration policy. We link the employee performance
evaluation system, such as performance bonus and project
bonus, and the promotion of corporate social responsibility
policy, such as energy conservation and carbon reduction,
the management performance of the Company and human
resource management and training, together.
No difference
II.
Developmentofsustainable development
(i)
Does the Company endeavor to
improve the utilization rate of all
resources and use the renewable
materials that exert less influence
on the environment?
V (i)
This Company promotes manufacturing value chain
integration policies. In the Taichung factory (fertilizer and
chemical production base) a highly effective process was
designed that allows full recycling of energy resources and
greatly enhances energy efficiency. Taiwan Fertilizer
utilizes recycled materials with a minimal negative impact
on the environment to develop a circular economy (e.g.,
enhanced extraction of collagen peptide powder from waste
fish scales and utilization of wood meal,digestate,and rice
No difference

47

Corporate Governance Report

straw decomposed with sake lees as biotech and organic
fertilizers)
(ii) Does the Company establish the
proper environment management
system based on the industrial
features?
V (ii) The Company’s main factories have established ISO 14001
environmental management systems and have passed
relevant certifications. Internal audits are implemented on a
regular basis based on PDCAprinciples.
No difference
(iii) Does the Company pay attention
to the influence of climate change
on operation, execute the room
temperature gas check and the
policies on energy-saving,
emission reduction and reduction
of gas?
V (iii) This Company aims to gain a clear understanding of GHG
emission conditions in its factories. It formulates GHG
reduction goals, maintains a firm grasp of reduction
directions, and proposes improvement strategies. According
to a GHG emission inventory carried out for all factories,
total emissions amounted to 480,092 tons in 2017. The
GHG emission inventory for 2018 is scheduled for the 2nd
quarter of 2019.
No difference
III. Maintenance ofpublic welfare
(i)
Does the Company prepare the
relevant management policies and
procedures according to the
relevant regulations and the
international human rights
conventions?
V (i)
The Company has prepared the Working Principle for the
Working Staffs of Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. and the
Measures on the Retirement, Care and Severance of the
Working Staffs of Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. according to
the spirit of international human rights conventions, labor
standard law and the regulations on the retirement fees of
the workers, and has published it on its internal website
besides notifying all the employees via letter so that the
employees can inquire it at all times.
No difference
(ii) Does the Company establish a
mechanism and channel for any
employee’s appeal, and deal with
such appeal properly as well?
V (ii) The Company has set up and improved its grievance
mechanism and channel by holding labor relation
symposium, and by establishing a labor union and an
exclusive complaint mailbox for employees. Thus,
employees can file complaints through these channels.
No difference
(iii) Does the Company provide the
employees with safe and healthy
working environment and carry
out regular safetyand health
V (iii) This Company provides a healthy and safe work
environment for its employees and is actively committed to
the organization of activities that promote the mental and
physical health of its employees. Its efforts in this area have
No difference

48

Corporate Governance Report

education to them? been recognized with a Health Promotion Label (highest
level) issued by the Health Promotion Administration of the
Ministry of Health and Welfare and a Healthy Workplace
Excellence Award presented by Taipei City Government.
1.Health and safety management:
(1) Organization of 6S activities to cultivate good health
and safety habits and enhance the work efficiency of
employees
(2) Regular convening of work safety and environmental
protection conferences and OHS committee meetings
for the discussion of work safety and environmental
protection related issues of the company and its
factories.
(3) Regular organization of employee health and safety
training and various emergency response drills
(4) Safety gear is available at workplaces as required
and employees are educated on the correct use of
such equipment in accordance with relevant
regulations to prevent injuries
(5) Regular monitoring of operating environments to
safeguard the health of on-site personnel
2.Promotion of mental and physical health:
(1) Provision of on-site medical services and health
counseling for employees
(2) Organization of annual health checks for employees
and assistance in the tracking of of health indicators
(3) Organization of mental and physical health lectures
and cancer screening to place equal emphasis on
career development and mental and physical health.
The following activities were organized in 2018:
“Brief Discussion of Hypertension and Diabetes”,
“Health Check Done – What Now?”,“Don’t Let

49

Corporate Governance Report

Allergies Ruin Your Life”, “Free Pap Smear Test”,
“Free Flu Vaccination for Employees Aged 50 and
Above”
3. This Company formulates health and safety
management regulations as deemed necessary pursuant
to relevant laws and regulations of the competent
authoritytopromote employee health and safety.
(iv) Does the Company establish the
regular communication
mechanism and notify the
employees of the operation
changes that may exert significant
influence through a reasonable
way?
V (iv) The Company holds labor and capital meetings in the head
office and all plants according to labor standard law and
discussions and communications at all plants according to
the Company’s Key Points for the Implementation of Labor
and Capital Forum on a yearly basis. If the Company has
major changes in operation, each employee can get a chance
for fully communication through the above mechanism.
Simultaneously, the Company does an importance
assessment and holds an explanation session additionally to
strengthenpolicyadvocacyand employee communication.
No difference
(v) Does the Company establish any
effective training plans on the
development of professional skills
for its employees?
V (v) This Company ensures effective career capability
development in the fields of professional competencies
(stock affairs laws, international trade and procurement, real
estate trends, business English, and labor laws),
management competencies (intergenerational leadership,
talent recognition practices, mid-level executive
management competency training), core competencies
(managerial economics, information security,
self-improvement activities, problem-solving and analysis),
mental and physical health (stress release and emotion
management, health promotion lectures), employee career
development lectures, and union labor education and
training subsidies
No difference

50

Corporate Governance Report

(vi) In order to protect the customers’
rights and interests, does the
Company prepare the relevant
policies and appeal procedures in
R&D, purchasing, production,
operation, and services?
V (vi) As disclosed in Article 23 of our “Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice Principles”, we have
established the policies on the rights and interests of
consumers with respect to the R&D, purchase, production,
operation, and service processes. The implementation of
these Principles is described below:1. The “Detailed
Regulations on Management of Customer Relationship”
requires the Sales Department to set up a customer service
center department and use it as a communication channel
for customer service purposes. The sales unit has a
complete “Customer Complaint Management Process” and
a special customer service hotline so as to understand the
circumstances, take actions immediately, and follow up and
continuously make improvements. 2. Our “Production
Management Guidelines” explicitly specifies the
regulations on handling of customer complaints with
respect to products, production, and business operation. 3.
Our “Research and Development Management Instructions”
explicitly specifies the methods for the R&D unit to review
and improve the research and development of products or
services. Performance review is made regularly after the
products are introduced to the market. Continuous
improvement is made to the satisfaction of the customer.
No difference
(vii) Does the Company abide by the
relevant regulations and
international criteria for the
marketing and labeling of product
and service?
(vii) Pursuant to Article 24 of the Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice Principles of this Company,
marketing and labeling for self-manufactured products and
self-provided services must conform to relevant laws and
international standards. This is implemented as follows: 1.
The labeling on the bags for all fertilizer products and all
promotional materials conform to national laws governing
fertilizer management 2. All design, construction, and
management operations associated with real estate
development conform to the regulations set forth in the
BuildingAct. As for marketingandproduct labeling
No difference

51

Corporate Governance Report

associated with the sale and rental of real estate, all
information is disclosed to consumers in an honest manner
in conformityto relevant laws and international standards.
(viii) Does the Company evaluate if the
supplier has records that affect the
environment and society before
establishing a business
relationship with the supplier?
V (viii) The Company has revealed the principle of this article
according to Article 25 of Code of Conduct on Corporate
Social Responsibility. When entering an agreement with a
supplier, the Company will collect the credit of the supplier
preliminary, including their performance capacity, and if
containing the unfavorable records such as pollution of the
environment or raw materials. If such events are added in
the commercial terms, the supplier should undertake the
liabilities.
No difference
(ix) Does the agreement entered by
and between the Company and its
main supplier contain the terms
that the agreement will be
terminated or rescinded as long as
the supplier goes against the
policies on the corporate social
responsibility and exert great
influence on the environment and
society?
V (ix) The agreement between the Company and the suppliers
specifies the Company shall terminate the agreement
whenever the suppliers have behaviors influencing the
environment or society or violating government laws.
No difference
IV. Strengthening of informationdisclosure
(i)
Does the Company disclose the
critical and authentic information
about the corporate social
responsibility at its website and
Observation Website for News
Disclosure?
V (i)
The Company discloses its critical and authentic
1. The Company finishes preparation and release of CSR
report of last year by the end of every June, and
exhibited the contents on the official website and the
Observation Website for News Disclosure so that all the
interested parties can inquire it.
2. Special zone for the corporate social responsibility has
been set in the Company’s official website so that the
relevant interested parties can inquire them.
3. The regulations such as Code of Conduct on Corporate
No difference

52

Corporate Governance Report

Social Responsibility, Code on the Governance of the Company and Integrity Operation Criteria are disclosed on the official website and the Observation Website for News Disclosure of the Company for the relevant interested parties to refer.

  • V. If the Company has prepared the code of conduct on the corporate social responsibility according to the Code of Conduct on the Corporate Social Responsibility of Listed Companies and OTC Companies, please state the difference between the operation and the code prepared: The Company prepares Code of Conduct on Corporate Social Responsibility as the basis for fulfillment of corporate social responsibilities. The Company has constructed three CSR aspects including treatment, environment and society, shaped CSR policies, promoted plans and executed management guidelines. The Company also demonstrates and reports the annual CSR implementation situation to all interested parties by preparing and publishing CSR reports.

  • VI. Critical information that helps understand the operation of corporate social responsibility:

  • (i) Providing Taiwan Fertilizer Group with funds to improve the issues that people are concerned about to meet the expectations of the stakeholders and the international trends, and ensure mutual benefit to society and us. Major social activities are described below:

  • Taiwan Fertilizer is firmly committed to the promotion of education and demonstration of reasonable application of fertilizers on demo fields. Excellent results have been achieved through annual investment of funds and manpower. Over the past three years, around 4,000 employees have been involved in relevant promotion activities in which over 36,000 farmers participated. Total expenses amounted to NT$ 12,402,478. Substantial results have been achieved through the organization of 1,250 seminars on the reasonable application of fertilizers on demo fields.

  • Organic cultivation techniques have been developed for 32 crop types through field experiments and verification. 18 organic cultivation databases were established in 2018. It has already been verified that these techniques meet the criteria of economic production models.

  • The Taifer Foundation is dedicated to taking care of the farming industry, farmers, and underprivileged groups in Taiwan. Scholarships amounting to a total of NT$ 1,155,000 have been awarded for three consecutive years since 2016. In addition to scholarships awarded to outstanding and highly motivated students, the foundation has also established a “Friendly Business Plan” scholarship to inject enterprization and business management concepts into the Taiwanese agriculture sector and move away from a sole focus on production. The consideration of costs, profits, and sales channels allows the initiation of a new business model for the agriculture sector.

  • In 2018, the Taifer Group and Taifer Foundation cooperated in different areas including charity donations, promotion of art and culture, sports promotion, and produce purchase. Upon learning of the powerful earthquake that struck Hualien on February 6 and caused collapsed buildings and casualties, Chairman Kang immediately ordered Taifer Group to donate Deep Ocean Water of a total value of NT$ 1 million (480 cases of SNQ-certified “Haikuang 1400” and 540 cases of “Shenmingli”). The water was immediately delivered to the Emergency Response Center and reached the rescue personnel and victims in the afternoon of February 7. In the field of sports promotion, Taifer Group and Foundation sponsored the “2018 Swinging Skirts LPGA Championship”. Taifer also purchased bananas, pitayas, and guavas from farmers’ associations in different areas to alleviate the problem of crop surpluses. Total costs amounted to NT$ 15,029,148, marking an increase by NT$ 12,427,788 compared to 2017.

  • (ii) The fulfillment of our corporate social responsibility is compiled in our annually published Corporate Social Responsibility Report. Stakeholders may download the report from the Market Observation Post System and our official website.

  • VII. Please make statement here if the Company’s corporate social responsibility report has been certified by a relevant verification agency: BSI Taiwan (British Standards Institution), an independent and impartial certification body, has been entrusted by this Company with the verification of contents and data disclosed in the 2018 CSR Report released by the company in accordance with the AA1000AS2008 assurance standards developed by the AA organization. Upon verification, a third-party guarantee (Type 1 Moderate Assurance) was issued by BSI.

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Corporate Governance Report

(VI) Conditions for performing good faith management and measurement by the Company

Items assessed Operation circumstances Operation circumstances Operation circumstances Difference with the
integrity operation
criteria of listed
companies and OTC
companies and the
cause
Yes No Abstracts
I.
Conclusion of integrityoperationpolicies and schemes
(i)
Does the Company specify the policies
and actions of integrity operation in the
rules and external documents, and
implement the commitment of operation
policies by the board of directors and its
management team actively?
V (i)
The Company specifies its policies and actions of
integrity operation in the rules and external
documents as follows:
1. We disclose our core value, ethics, in the company
profile, three-year business management strategies,
and our official website. We established the
“Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice
Principles” to create a corporate culture of ethical
management, build a good risk control mechanism,
and sturdily ensure sustainable management and
development for the enterprise.
2. The Company prepares CSR report each year to
explain its integrity operation commitment and
execution performance.
No difference
(ii) Does the Company conclude the action
scheme against the non-integrity, define
and implement the operation procedure,
guide to action, punishment against
violations and appeal system in the
schemes?
V (ii) The Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice
Principles of this Company serve as overriding
principles and codes of conduct ensuring the
implementation of ethical corporate management in
all business activities carried out by Taiwan Fertilizer,
its subsidiaries, and joint ventures provided that the
company has de facto control. Taiwan Fertilizer has
also enacted a Code of Ethical Conduct for Directors
and Top Executives, Work Regulations for Work
Personnel of Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd., and
No difference

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Corporate Governance Report

Performance Appraisal Guidelines for Personnel of
Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. to ensure implementation
of ethical corporate management initiatives and
prevent unethical conduct by personnel at all levels.
In addition, detailed whistleblowing guidelines for
internal and external personnel stipulating
investigation and handling procedures and
whistleblower protection policies have been
formulated and enforced.
(iii) Does the Company take any preventive
measures for the operation activities with
high dishonesty level in the Article 7-2 of
Integrity Operation Criteria of Listed
Companies and OTC Companies or
within other scope of business?
V (iii) The preventive measures taken by the Company
against the operation activities with high non-integrity
risks in the Article 7-2 of Integrity Operation Criteria
of Listed Companies and OTC Companies and other
scope of business are described as follows:
1. The Company deems integrity and anti-corruption
education and training as important, and arranges
relevant trainings or meetings regularly each year,
in order to publicize integrity operation principles
to all employees and eradicate corruption events
completely.
2. Regarding credit and anti-corruption educational
training as an important task, the Company
regularly arranges related educational training or
meetings every year, to communicate the credit
management concept to all the colleagues and to
completely eradicate corruption events.
No difference
II.
Implementation of integrityoperation
(i)
Does the Company evaluate the integrity
records of the transaction object and
conclude the terms regarding the integrity
behavior in the agreement signed with
them?
V (i) Prior to the purchase, the Company evaluates the
integrity records of the transaction object and specifies
in the purchase agreement, trading agreement, etc. that
the object shall, prior to the execution of the agreement
or during the terms of this agreement, never give
present to PartyA’s employee in anyform. Should
No difference

55

Corporate Governance Report

Party B go against the regulations, Party A can
terminate this agreement immediately as long as it is
discovered and cancels Party B’s rights of trading with
Party A or contracting Party A’s projects.
(ii) Does the Company set up the full-time
(part-time) unit under the board of
directors and in charge of promoting the
enterprise integrity operation and report
the execution to the board of directors
regularly?
V (ii) This Company clearly stipulates in its Code of Conduct
for the Board Office, Auditing Office, and Departments
Subordinate to the Board of Directors that the
company’s directors, independent directors, and top
executives shall prevent conflicts of interest involving
personal interests or the overall interests of the
company.
No difference
(iii) Does the Company prepare the policies
against interest conflict and provide and
implement the proper statement channel?
V (iii) This Company clearly stipulates in its Ethical
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles and
Code of Ethical Conduct for Directors and Top
Executives that the company’s directors, independent
directors, and top executives shall prevent conflicts of
interest involving personal interests or the overall
interests of the company. Where it is detected that
conduct of employees involves conflicts of interest,
such conduct shall be reported to the Audit
Committee, managers, internal auditing officers, or
other relevant personnel and handled in a confidential
manner.
No difference
(iv) Does the Company establish effective
accounting system and internal control
system for the integrity operation and
carry out regular audit by the internal
audit unit or by the appointed CAPs?
V (iv) The Company shall establish its accounting system
according to laws and the internal control system, and
according to the treatment criteria of internal control
system. The audit office shall prepare the annual audit
plan for check, and the internal audit shall be reported
in written at each board meeting.
No difference
(v) Does the Company hold regular internal
and external education trainings on
integrity operation regularly?
V (v) This Company organizes ethical corporate
management training on a regular basis. In December
2018, Mr. Li-Cheng Qiu, Vice President of the KPMG
No difference

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Corporate Governance Report

Risk Consulting Department was invited to serve as
the instructor for a course on ethical corporate
management and corruption and malfeasance
prevention and forensic practices. A total of 44
employees participated in this course.
III. Operation of the Company’s whistle-blowingsystem
(i)
Does the Company prepare the specific
whistle-blowing and award & punishment
system, establish the convenient
whistle-blowing channel and designate a
person to deal with the accused?
V (i) We establish the “Whistleblowing and Handling
Regulations for Internal and External Personnel” and
set the following website address:
https://goo.gl/kuKpF5. We also create and easy
whistleblowing channel. Whistleblowers may report
the violation by sending a letter or an email to the
specified address or email address. The Audit Office
is designated as the responsible unit for
whistleblowing. Appropriate rewards will be granted
to the whistleblower or the personnel who have
rendered meritorious services according to Article 10
(Rewarding) of the “Whistleblowing and Handling
Regulations for Internal and External Personnel”.
No difference
(ii) Does the Company conclude the operation
procedures for the investigation of the
whistle-blowing event and the relevant
confidentiality mechanism?
V (ii) We establish the standard operation procedure for
investigation of reported violations. Article 6 of the
“Whistleblowing and Handling Regulations for
Internal and External Personnel” provides for detailed
investigation procedures and confidential
requirements.
No difference
(iii) Does the Company take measures for
protecting the whistle-blower from being
punished improperly?
V (iii) The whistleblower protection policy is specified in
Article 9 of the “Whistleblowing and Handling
Regulations for Internal and External Personnel”. It
protects the whistleblower from any inappropriate
treatment due to whistleblowing.
No difference
IV. Strengthening of information disclosure

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Corporate Governance Report

(i)
Does the Company specify the contents
of Ethical Corporate Management Best
Practice Principles for Taiwan Fertilizer
Co., Ltd. and the promotion effect on the
website as well as the Observation
Website for News Disclosure?
V This Company discloses relevant norms and regulations set
forth in its Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice
Principles as well as educational information and
implementation results on its official website. These
principles and the Code of Ethical Conduct for Directors
and Top Executives are also disclosed on the Market
Observation Post System and relevant training courses are
organized. Ethical corporate management implementation
records are disclosed in annually released CSR reports.
No difference
V.
If the Company concludes the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles according to the “Ethical Corporate Management Best
Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies”, please state the difference of the operation with the criteria concluded:
The Company prepared Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles as the basis to put integrity operation into practice. Prior to
these principles, the Company still abided by the spirit of integrity operation in promoting all of its businesses. The Company will implement
the integrity operation in terms of operation and corporate governance by abiding by the items stated herein in order to realize sustainable
development.
VI. Other critical information that helps understand the operation of the Company’s integrity operation:
The operation situation and effectiveness of integrity management of the Company are recorded in the annual CSR report issued each year,
available for public reference.

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Corporate Governance Report

  • (VII) Disclosure of Inquiry Ways in Case of any Formulation of Corporate Governance Rules and Relevant Regulations by the Company

  • For TFC Integrity Operation Criteria, please visit the official website at: http://www.taifer.com.tw/taifer/tw/2014-09-01-01-37-40/2014-12-25-02-49-45.html

  • For more information about the “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles of Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd.”, please visit our official website: http://www.taifer.com.tw/taifer/tw/2014-09-01-01-37-40/2014-12-25-02-49-45.html ?download=453:8company_regulations

  • (VIII) Other Important Information Enough to Enhance the Understanding of the Operation of Corporate Governance

  • We set up the 2[nd] Remuneration Committee on September 25, 2012. The members of the Committee were Mingtsai Hsu, Wang Richun and You Zhongzhe with a term of office till June 30, 2015. The member of the 3[rd] Remuneration Committee are Xu Ming-Cai, Wang Ming-Ting, and Wang Ri-Chun with a term of office from July 01, 2015 to June 30, 2018. Ms. Ming-Shiuan Lee, Mr. Horng-Chang Lin, and Mr. Yu Cheng were appointed as members of the 4[th] Remuneration Committee for a term of office from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2021.

  • The “Procedures for Handling Material Inside Information of TFC” were approved by the 31st meeting of 30th BOD session on May 26, 2009. Please visit the official website of TFC.

  • The TFC Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles were approved by the 13th meeting of 33rd BOD session on August 23, 2016. Please visit the official website of TFC. , For relevant provisions please refer to the official website of this Company.

  • The TFC Integrity Operation Criteria was approved by the 16st meeting of 33rd BOD session on November 29, 2016. Please visit the official website of TFC.

  • This Company has ratified the amended Procedures for Handling Material Inside Information of Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. by board resolution in the 7[th] meeting of the 34[th] board on January 29, 2019. For relevant provisions please refer to the official website of this Company.

  • This Company has ratified the amended Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles of Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. by board resolution in the 8[th] meeting of the 34[th] board on March 28, 2019. For relevant provisions please refer to the official website of this Company.

  • Please visit our official website for the CSR reports from 2014 to 2018.

  • This Company has an Audit Committee comprised of its three independent directors in place since its 34th Board of Directors.

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Corporate Governance Report

(IX) Status of the Execution of the Internal Control System

  1. Company to the Public Declaration for Internal Control System

Showing the effectiveness in design and implementation (The part following rules and regulations in the Declaration is applicable when all of the rules and regulations are adopted)

Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. Public Declaration for Internal Control System

Date : March 28, 2019

With respect to the internal control system for 2018, based on the self inspection result, we hereby represent as follows:

  • Ⅰ The Company acknowledges that it is the responsibility of the Board of Directors and the managers of the Company to establish implement and maintain the internal control system, and the Company has established the system for the purpose of providing reasonable assurance of the achievement of such targets as the operating result and efficiency (including profits, performance and safeguarding assets safety, etc.), the financial report reliability and the compliance with relevant statues.

  • Ⅱ The internal control system has its congenital limitation; notwithstanding a perfect design, the effective internal control system can only provide reasonable assurance of the achievement of the above three targets; furthermore, the internal control system effectiveness may vary according to the change of the environment and conditions, provided that internal control system of this Company is equipped with the self supervision mechanism and the Company can take any corrective action in case of any deficiency identified.

  • Ⅲ The Company shall judge the design of the internal control system and the effectiveness of the implementation thereof based on the judgment items of the effectiveness of the internal control system as provided in the Regulations Governing the Establishment of internal Control Systems by Public Companies (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulations”). The internal control system judgment adopted in the Regulations refers to the management based control process and divides the internal control system into five elements: 1. control environment; 2. risk evaluation; 3. Control job; 4. information and communication; and 5.supervision. Each element contains a number of items. For the above items, refer to the Regulations.

  • Ⅳ The Company has adopted the above-mentioned internal control system judgment items to examine the design of the internal control system and the effectiveness of the implementation thereof.

  • Ⅴ Based on the preceding examination result, the Company deems that, the internal control system of the Company on December 31, 2018 (including the supervision and management of its subsidiary), including knowing about the operating result and the achievement of the efficiency and targets, financial whistle-blowing reliability and the design of and the implementation effectiveness of the internal control system regarding the compliance with relevant statues, is effective, and it can reasonably ensure the achievement of the above targets.

  • Ⅵ This Declaration shall be the main content of the annual report and prospectus of the Company and be disclosed to the public. In case of any false or hidden illegal matters, the above content disclosed shall involve the legal responsibilities in Article 20, Article 32, Article 171 and Article 174 in the Securities Exchange Act.

  • VII We state herein that the Statement was approved by the board of directors on March 29, 2019. None of the 8 directors present at the meeting expressed any objection, and all of them agreed on the contents of the Statement.

Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd

Chairman: Hsinhong Kang

President: Yaohsing Huang

==> picture [49 x 49] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [36 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

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Corporate Governance Report

  1. If a CPA is appointed to review the internal control system, the CPA’s audit report shall be disclosed: N/A

  2. (X) Punishment to the Company and its Personnel by Law and Punishment to its Personnel in Breach of Internal Control Systems by the Company as well as Major Shortcomings and Improvements over the Recent Years and up to the Date of Publication of Annual Reports: N/A

  3. (XI) Important resolutions at the shareholders’ and board of directors meetings in the most recent year and as of the date on which the annual report was printed.

  4. General meeting of shareholders in 2018 (June 29, 2018)

No. Contents Result of execution
1 The financial statements and recognition of final
statements of the Company in 2017 were
approved. No shareholders proposed
disagreement after the inquiryof the chairman.
All shareholders have been mailed for
inquiry.
2 The 2017 Earnings Distribution Plan was
approved after no attending shareholder voiced
an objection following an inquiry by the chair.
1. Notification has been sent out to
shareholders regarding shareholder
bonuses and director, supervisor, and
employee remuneration.
2. On August 1, 2018, 2017 cash
dividends of NT$ 2.1 per share
distributable to shareholders with
August 31, 2018 as the base date was
approved by board resolution in the
first meetingof the 34th board.
3 The 2017 Legal Reserve and Cash Payment
proposal was approved after no attending
shareholder voiced an objection following an
inquiry by the chair.
1. Notification has been sent out to
shareholders regarding shareholder
bonuses and director, supervisor, and
employee remuneration.
2. On August 1, 2018, 2017 cash
dividends of NT$ 2.1 per share
distributable to shareholders with
August 31, 2018 as the base date was
approved by board resolution in the
first meetingof the 34th board.
3 The amendment of certain provisions set forth in
the Procedures for Acquisition or Disposal of
Assets was approved after no attending
shareholder voiced an objection following an
inquirybythe chair.
Amended provisions have been made
public on the company website and
enforced accordingly.
4 The amendment of certain provisions set forth in
the Procedures Governing Loaning of Funds and
Making of Endorsements/Guarantees was
approved after no attending shareholder voiced
an objection followingan inquirybythe chair.
Amended provisions have been made
public on the company website and
enforced accordingly.
5 The amendment of certain provisions set forth in
the Rules of Procedure for Shareholders
Meetings was approved after no attending
shareholder voiced an objection following an
inquirybythe chair.
Amended provisions have been made
public on the company website and
enforced accordingly.

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Corporate Governance Report

No. Contents Result of execution
6 Election of Hsin-Hong Kang, Chi-chung Chen,
Shih-Chi Lin, Chao-Feng Li, Tsai-Hsing Liu (all
representatives of the Council of Agriculture of
the Executive Yuan), and Yaw-Kuang Chen as
directors and Horng-Chang Lin, Ming-Shiuan
Lee, and Chao-Chin Hsiao as independent
directors of the 34th Board of Directors.
All directors assumed office on July 1,
2018.

2. Important solutions at the board of directors meeting

2. Important solutions at the board of directors meeting
mm/yy Contents
March
2018
1. The declaration on the internal control system was approved.
2. The 2017 individual financial report, consolidated financial report and
consolidated financial report of the affiliated business were approved.
3. The 2017 annual business report was approved.
4. The 2017 remuneration distribution for the directors, supervisors and employees
was approved.
5. The 2017 profit distribution was approved.
6. The 2017 cash distribution of legal reserve was approved.
7. The proposal right of the shareholder possessing more than 1% of the shares and
related business were approved.
8. The director candidate’s (including independent director) nomination period, the
number of the director that shall be elected, the addendum of the nominated
shareholder and accepting location were approved.
9. The matter that the Company plans to convene the shareholders’ meeting in the
Armed Forces officer’s Club (No. 142, Yanping East Road, Zhongheng District,
Taipei City) at 9 a.m. on June 29, 2018 (Fri.) was approved.
10. Approval of the amendment of the Rules of Procedure for Shareholders
Meetings.
11. The amendment of the “Procedures for Ethical Management” of the Company
was approved.
12. The amendment of the “Codes of Ethical Conducts for the Directors and
Managers above level 1” was approved.
13. The election of the 34thboard of directors (including independent directors) was
approved.
14. The insurance matter regarding the directors and officers liability insurance
from Chung Kuo Insurance was approved.
15. The 2017 remuneration distribution for the directors, supervisors and
employees was approved.
16. The R13-1 land development case in Nangang of the Company was approved.
April
2018
1. Approval of the amendment of the Procedures for Acquisition or Disposal of
Assets.
2. Approval of the amendment of the Procedures Governing Loaning of Funds and
Making of Endorsements/Guarantees.
3. Approval of the amendment of the Stock Affairs Unit Internal Control System.
4. Approval of the amendment of the Corporate Governance Best Practice
Principles.

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Corporate Governance Report

mm/yy Contents
5. Approval of business closure registration for the Hsinchu Factory.
6. Approval of the nomation of Hsinhong Kang, Chichung Chen, Chaofeng Li,
Shihchi Lin, Tsaihsing Liu, and Yawkuang Chen as director candidates for the
34thBoard of Directors.
7. Approval of the nomation of Horngchang Lin, Mingshiuan Lee, and Chaochin
Hsiao as independent director candidates for the 34thBoard of Directors.
July
2018
1. The attending directors unanimously reelect Mr. Hsinhong Kang as Chairman.
2. The attending directors approve the hiring of President Yaohsing Huang.
August
2018
1. Approval of distribution of cash dividends of NT$ 2.1 per share in 2017 with
August 31, 2018 as the base date.
2. Approval of the amendment of the Rules Governing the Scope of Powers of
Independent Directors.
3. Approval of the amendment of the Regulations Governing the Internal Control
System.
4. Approval of the amendment of the Internal Audit Implementation Rules.
5. Approval of the amendment of the Remuneration Committee Organizational
Charter.
September
2018
1. Approval of dissolution of Taifer Biotech (Xiamen) Import & Export Co., Ltd.
and its parent company Taifer International (Samoa).
October
2018
1. Approval of the 2019 Audit Plan.
2. Approval of commissioning of KPMG Taiwan to audit, attest, and report the
financial statement and income tax return for 2019 and retained earnings in 2018.
3. Approval of Conclusion of real estate lease agreements for the Nangang Business
Park C2 Development Project and Grand Hi Lai Hotel submitted for review.
December
2018
1. Approval of 2019 Business Plan and Operating Budget.
2. Approval of adoption of joint construction and repurchase for the Nangang
R13-1 Residential Development Project.
January
2019
1. Approval of the amendment of the Procedures for Handling Material Inside
Information.
March
2019
1. Approval of 2018 Internal Control Statement.
2. Approval of 2018 Consolidated Financial Statement and Individual Financial
Statement.
3. Approval of 2018 Business Report.
4. Approval of 2018 Earnings Distribution Plan.
5. Approval of 2018 Remuneration of directors, supervisors, and employees.
6. Approval of 2018 Remuneration allocation to directors and supervisors.
7. Approval of the amendment of Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles.
8. Approval of the handling of matters pertaining to the proposal rights of
shareholders with a shareholding ratio of 1% or more.
9. Approval of the planned convening of the 2019 General Shareholders’ Meeting
in the Armed Forces Officer’s Club (No. 142, Yanping South Rd., Zhongzheng
Dist., Taipei City) on Thursday, June 20, 2018 at 9:00 am.
10. Approval of the purchase of liability insurance for directors and managers from
Shinkong Insurance.
11. Approval of the amendment of the Remuneration Committee Organizational

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Corporate Governance Report

mm/yy Contents Charter.

  • (XII) Major Contents of Different Opinions of Directors or Supervisors on Important Resolutions with Records or Written Statements as Adopted by the Board of Directors over the Recent Years and up to the Date of the Publication of Annual Reports: N/A

  • (XIII) Summary of conditions for resignation and dismissal of the chairman, President, accounting supervisors, financial supervisors, internal audit supervisors and research and development supervisors of the Company for the recent years and up to the date of publication of the annual report: N/A

V. Information on CPA Professional Fees

(I) Information of Professional Fees to CPA By Fee Range

Name of CAP firm Name of CPA Name of CPA Duration of audit Remarks
KPMG Guoyang
Zeng
Hengshen
Lin
2018.1.1~
2018.12.31
-

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Fee category
Range of amount
Audit fee Non-audit fee Total
1 Below NT$2,000,000 - 868 -
2 NT$2,000,000 (inclusive) ~
NT$4,000,000
- - -
3 NT$4,000,000 (inclusive) ~
NT$6,000,000
4,240 - 5,108
4 NT$6,000,000 (inclusive) ~
NT$8,000,000
- - -
5 NT$8,000,000 (inclusive) ~
NT$10,000,000
- - -
6 Above NT$10,000,000(inclusive) - - -

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Corporate Governance Report

  • (II) When non-audit fees paid to the certified public accountant, to the accounting firm of the certified public accountant, and/or to any affiliated enterprise of such accounting firm are one quarter or more of the audit fees paid thereto, the amounts of both audit and non-audit fees as well as details of non-audit services shall be disclosed:

CPA expense information

Unit: NT$K

Name of The
Accounting
Firm
Name of
the CPA
Audit Fee Non-Audit Fee Non-Audit Fee Non-Audit Fee Non-Audit Fee Non-Audit Fee CPA
Audting
Period
System
Design
Business
Registrat
ion
Human
Resource
s
Others Subtotal
Deloitte Taiwan Guoyang
Zeng
4,180 - - - 301 301 -
Hengshen
Lin
KPMG - - - 303 - - 303 -
Baker Tilly
Clock & CO
- 60 - - - 220
(Note 2)
220 -
BDO Taiwan - - - - - 1,147
(Note 3)
44 -
Note 1:Assessment of Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax on Non-Arm's-Length Transfer Pricing service charge of
NT$ 220,000 in 2017.
Note 2:NT$ 44,000 for 2017 Saudi Arabia taxation certificate.
  • (III) When the company changes its accounting firm and the audit fees paid for the fiscal year in which such change took place are lower than those for the previous fiscal year, the amounts of the audit fees before and after the change and the reasons shall be disclosed: N/A

  • (IV) When the audit fees paid for the current fiscal year are lower than those for the previous fiscal year by 15 percent or more, the reduction in the amount of audit fees, reduction percentage, and reason(s) therefor shall be disclosed: N/A

VI. Information on replacement of certified public accountant: N/A

  • VII. Where the company's chairperson, general manager, or any managerial officer in charge of finance or accounting matters has in the most recent year held a position at the accounting firm of its certified public accountant or at an affiliated enterprise of such accounting firm: N/A

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Corporate Governance Report

VIII.Any transfer of equity interests and/or pledge of or change in equity interests (during the most recent fiscal year or during the current fiscal year up to the date of printing of the annual report) by a director, supervisor, managerial officer, or shareholder with a stake of more than 10 percent during the most recent fiscal year or during the current fiscal year up to the date of printing of the annual report.

(I) Information on transfer of shares:

Title Name 2018 2018 2019 until May1 2019 until May1
Holding
Increase
(Decrease)
Pledged
Holding
Increase
(Decrease)
Holding
Increase
(Decrease)
Pledged
Holding
Increase
(Decrease)
Chairman COA - - - -
Representative:
HsinhongKang
- - - -
Director COA - - - -
Representative:
Junnejih Chen
- - - -
Director COA - - - -
Representative:
Shihchi Lin
- - - -
Director COA - - - -
Representative:
ChaofengLi
- - - -
Director COA - - - -
Representative:
TsaihsingLiu
- - - -
Director YawkuangChen - - - -
Independent
Director
Horngchang Lin - - - -
Independent
Director
Mingshiuan Lee - - - -
Independent
Director
Chaochin Hsiao - - - -
President YaohsingHuang - - - -
Vice
President
Shihjih Lo - - - -
Vice
President
Changlang Chang - - - -

(II) Information on pledge of equity interests:

The counterparty in any such transfer or pledge of equity interests is a related party: None

66

Corporate Governance Report

IX. Top 10 shareholders who are close associates, spouses, or relatives witin two degrees of consanguinity

Name Shareholding Shareholding Spouse & minor
shareholding
Spouse & minor
shareholding
Shareholding by nominee
arrangement
Shareholding by nominee
arrangement
Relationship information, if among
the company's 10 largest shareholders
any one is a related party or a relative
within the second degree of kinship of
another
as stated in No. 6 of SFAS
Relationship information, if among
the company's 10 largest shareholders
any one is a related party or a relative
within the second degree of kinship of
another
as stated in No. 6 of SFAS
Remarks
Shares % Shares % Shares % Name Relations
Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan 235,886,376 24.07 0 0 0 0 None None
Representatives: HsinhongKang 0 0 0 0 0 0 None None
Junnejih Chen 0 0 5,000 0 0 0 None None
Shihchi Lin 0 0 0 0 0 0 None None
ChaofengLi 0 0 0 0 0 0 None None
TsaihsingLiu 0 0 0 0 0 0 None None
Investment account of Ma Shih
Investment Fund Company under the
custodyof Bank of Taiwan
30,102,000 3.07 0 0 0 0 None None
Mercuries Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Representative: Hsiangjie Chen
29,584,000 3.02 0 0 0 0 None None
0 0 0 0 0 0 None None
China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Representative: MingyangWang
21,257,000 2.17 0 0 0 0 None None
0 0 0 0 0 0 None None
Hsien Jin Xing Kuang general
international stock index under the
cutodyof JP Morgan
11,892,166 1.21 0 0 0 0 None None
Investment account of Vanguard
emerging market fund under the
custodyof JP Morgan
11,878,086 1.21 0 0 0 0 None None
The 2nd-tier new laborpension fund 11,339,000 1.16 0 0 0 0 None None
Taiwan Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Representative: Shihkuo Haung
10,657,000 1.09 0 0 0 0 None None
0 0 0 0 0 0 None None
Investment account of Noregs Bank
under the custodyof Citibank
10,318,000 1.05 0 0 0 0 None None
Taipei City Government 8,460,114 0.86 0 0 0 0 None None

67

Corporate Governance Report

  • X. Percentage number of shares and consolidate percentage of the company, directors, supervisor, managers and the businesses that are controlled by the company directly or indirectly on the invested company

Mar. 31, 2019 Unit: Share (dollar); %

Mar. 31, 2019
Unit: Share (dollar); %
Mar. 31, 2019
Unit: Share (dollar); %
Reinvested entities
(Note)
Investment by the
Company
Investments by directors,
supervisors, managerial
officers and directly or
indirectly controlled
enterprises
Total investment
Shares % Shares % Shares %
Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water
Co.,Ltd.
25,763,200
shares
100.00 0.00 0.00 25,763,200 shares 100.00
Taichuang Assets Management
and Development Co.,Ltd.
5,500,000
shares
100.00 0.00 0.00 5,500,000 shares 100.00
Taifer International (Samoa)
GroupCO.,LTD.
0 0.00 1,414,989 shares 100.00 1,414,989 shares 100.00
Taifer Chemical International
CO.,LTD.
0 0.00 USD 1,333,494 100.00 USD 1,333,494 100.00
Peifeng Technology CO., LTD. 190,000,000
shares
100.00 0.00 0.00 190,000,000
shares
100.00
Taifer (Cayman) International
GroupCO.,LTD.
10,965 shares 100.00 0.00 0.00 10,965 shares 100.00
TR Electronic Chmical CO.,
LTD.
0.00 0.00 10,965,000 shares 51.00 10,965,000 shares 51.00
TR Electronic Chemical
(Kunshan)Ltd.
0.00 0.00 USD 10,965,000 51.00 USD 10,965,000 51.00
Taifer(Cambodia) CO.,LTD. 1,000 shares 100.00 0.00 0.00 1,000 shares 100.00
Al-Jubail Fertilizer Company 6,715 shares 50.00 0.00 0.00 6,715 shares 50.00
Taiwan Agriculture Investment
and Development CO., LTD
6,000,000
shares
40.00 0.00 0.00 6,000,000 shares 40.00
Taiwan Agricuture Developement
CO., LTD
8,000,000
shares
33.33 0.00 0.00 8,000,000 shares 33.33
Bion Tech Inc. 4,167,000
shares
15.16 0.00 0.00 4,167,000 shares 15.16
TaiAn Technologies Corp. 833,353
shares
16.67 0.00 0.00 833,353 shares 16.67
Visgeneer Inc. 3,147,086
shares
10.31 0.00 0.00 3,147,086 shares 10.31
Phalanx Biotech 403,826
shares
0.76 0.00 0.00 403,826 shares 0.76
Ting Tang Energy Technology
Co.,Ltd.
1,500,000
shares
6.71 0.00 0.00 1,500,000 shares 6.71
Taiwan Stock Exchange
Corporation
13,872,225
shares
2.00 0.00 0.00 13,872,225 shares 2.00
China Petrochemical
DevelopmentCorporation
9,202,205
shares
0.36 0.00 0.00 9,202,205 shares 0.36
Chi Hang Joint Venture Co., Ltd. 4,500,000
shares
10.00 0.00 0.00 4,500,000 shares 10.00
Chi Hang 2 Joint Venture Co.,
Ltd.
20,000,000
shares
18.50 0.00 0.00 20,000,000 shares 18.50
Qihang CO., LTD 15,000,000
shares
16.56 0.00 0.00 15,000,000 shares 16.56
Sheng Yuan Joint Venture Co.,
Ltd.
3,360,000
shares
19.75 0.00 0.00 3,360,000 shares 19.75
Fu Ding Joint Venture Co., Ltd. 1,658,536
shares
9.76 0.00 0.00 1,658,536 shares 9.76

Note : Long-term investments

68

Capital Overview

Chapter Four: Capital Overview

I. Capital and Shares

(I) Source of Capital Stock

Date Issue
price
Authorized capital Authorized capital Paid-in capital Paid-in capital Remark Remark Remark
Shares
(K shares)
Amount
(NT$K)
Shares
(K)
Amount
(NT$K)
Source of
capital
Property
other than cash is
paid by
subscribers
Others
August
2000
NT$10 980,000 9,800,000 980,000 9,800,000 NT$2.8
billion
capital
reserves
converted to
increase
capital
(Note)
None None

Note: Refer to the Letter of Authorization (2000) Tai-Tsai-Zheng (1) No. 60387 by Securities & Futures Institute on July 12, 2000.

Shareholding
Category
Authorized capital Authorized capital Authorized capital Remark
Circulating Shares
Overseas(K shares)
Unissued Stock
(K shares)
Total
Common
stock
980,000 0 980,000 Listed stocks

Information for shelf registration: N/A

(II) Structure of Shareholders

April 22, 2019

April 22, 2019
Structure
Amount
Government
bodies
Financial
institutions
Other
juridical
persons
Individuals Foreign
institutions
& foreigners
Total
Members 7 24 293 74,281 284 74,889
Shares held 273,903,490 90,033,858 37,007,095 428,103,959 150,951,598 980,000,000
Percentage (%) 27.95 9.19 3.78 43.68 15.40 100

69

Capital Overview

(III) Shareholding Distribution Status

1. Common stocks

April 22, 2019

1. Common stocks April 22, 2019
Range of shares held Number of
shareholders
Shares held Percentage (%)
1 - 999 23,622 1,077,379 0.11
1,000 - 5,000 38,456 82,009,867 8.39
5,001 - 10,000 6,255 51,261,683 5.23
10,001 - 15,000 1,807 23,655,944 2.41
15,001 - 20,000 1,429 26,983,329 2.75
20,001 - 30,000 1,142 29,966,325 3.06
30,001 - 50,000 886 36,300,787 3.70
50,001 - 100,000 688 50,548,775 5.16
100,001 - 200,000 294 41,399,844 4.22
200,001 - 400,000 144 39,994,158 4.08
400,001 - 600,000 53 26,205,000 2.67
600,001 - 800,000 32 22,320,161 2.28
800,001 - 1,000,000 9 8,173,508 0.83
Above 1,000,001 72 540103240 55.11
Total 74,889 980,000,000 100
  1. Preferred stocks: None.

(IV) List of Major Shareholders

April 22, 2019

(IV) List of Major Shareholders April 22, 2019
Shareholding
Major Shareholders
Shares held Percentage (%)
Council of Agriculture,Executive Yuan 235,886,376 24.07%
Investment account of Ma Shih Investment Fund
Companyunder the custodyof Bank of Taiwan
30,102,000 3.07%
Mercuries Life Insurance Co.,Ltd 29,584,000 3.02%
China Life Insurance Co.,Ltd. 21,257,000 2.17%
Hsien Jin Xing Kuang general international stock
index under the cutodyof JP Morgan
11,892,166 1.21%
Investment account of Vanguard emerging market fund
under the custodyof JP Morgan
11,878,086 1.21%
New Labor Pension fund 11,339,000 1.16%
Taiwan Life Insurance Co.,Ltd. 10,657,000 1.09%
Investment account of Noregs Bank under the custody
of Citibank
10,318,000 1.05%
Taipei CityGovernment 8,460,114 0.86%

70

Capital Overview

(V) Market Price, Net Value, Earnings, Dividends Per Share of the Latest Two Fiscal Years, and Related Information


Items
Year Year 2018 2017 As of
March 31, 2019
(Note 5)
Market
price
per share
(Note 1)
Max. NT$48.6 NT$43.9 NT$47.40
Min. NT$37.65 NT$37.45 NT$42.70
Average NT$42.74 NT$39.97 NT$44.82
Net value
per share
Before distribution NT$51.82 NT$50.09 NT$52.41
After distribution Not
distributed
NT$47.99 Not
distributed
Earnings
per share
Weighted average shares(1K) 980,000 980,000 980,000
Earningsper share NT$2.33 NT$1.65 NT$0.56
Dividends
per share
Cash dividend Not
distributed
NT$2.1 Not
distributed
Free
placement
Stock Dividend
from Retained
Earings
Stock Dividend
from Capital
Reserve
Accumulated undistributed
dividends
Return on
investment
Price-earnings ratio(Note 2) 18.03 24.49
Price-dividend ratio(Note 3) 19.24
Cash dividend yield rate (%)
(Note 4)
5.20

Note 1: The highest and the lowest market value per share. The average market value was annually calculated according to the stock index and the turnover.

Note 2: Price-earnings (P/E) ratio = Average closing price per share that year/ Earnings per share.

Note 3: Price-dividend (P/D) ratio = Average closing price per share / Cash dividends per share.

Note 4: Cash dividend yield rate = Cash dividend per share / Average closing price per share that year.

Note 5: Market price per share in 2018 is the information up to March 31, 2019, and net value per share and earnings per share are information on consolidated financial statements for the first quarter audited by certified public accountants.

Note 6: The net value per share and earnings per share for the year 2017 and 2018 are attested by independent auditors.

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Capital Overview

(VI) Dividend Policy and Implementation

  1. TFC’s Dividend Policy

  2. (1) The Dividend Policy is set forth in TFC’s Articles of Incorporation:

    • Articles 25-3 and 25-4:

Any earning after final accounting by this Company each year shall be made good for deficit for previous years after payment of taxes by law, and if there are still earnings, there shall be provision for 10% of statutory surplus reserve, and there shall also be provision for or transfer of special surplus reserve by law, and then the balance and total retained earnings for the previous year shall serve as the distributable earnings, but they shall be retained by discretion as business requires or there shall be provision for special surplus reserve by discretion before they will be distributed at the percentage below. For the foregoing matters, the Board of Directors shall provide the proposal for surplus distribution on a yearly basis, and present the same to the executive meeting of shareholders for resolution.

The shareholders’ dividends of TFC shall refer to diversified operation of business and characteristics of changes in economic boom with consideration taken to the demand of life cycles of products or services on future funds as well as business development and shareholders’ equity. For the payment of shareholders’ dividends, except substantial investment plans, significant changes in financial standing, substantial changes in operation and productivity expansion or other substantial capital expenditure and other capital demands for that year, the cash dividend distribution ratio shall be on the whole not be lower than 10% of the total dividends for that year, and shall be submitted to the meeting of shareholders for consent before the same is handled.

  - (2) The distribution of bonus for TFC’s shareholders will be based on the following factors; that is, TFC’s financial condition in future, and the need for a stable dividend condition as well as for the transformation of the Company. In principle, at least 50% of earnings can be distributed after statutory surplus reserve and special surplus reserve by law are deducted.
  1. Dividend distribution to be proposed at this meeting of shareholders:

  2. According to the motion for allocation of earnings from 2018 proposed by the Board of Directors, the bonus to be allocated to shareholders should be NT$2.2 per share.

  3. Estimation of substantial change in the dividend policy of the company: None

  4. (VII) Effect of the uncompensated rationed shares deliberated at this meeting of shareholders on the Company’s business performance and earnings per share: N/A

(VIII) Remuneration for Employees and Directors

  1. Percentage or scope of remuneration for employees, directors and supervisors set forth in TFC’s Articles of Incorporation:

In accordance with Articles 25-1 and 25-2 of TFC’s Articles of Incorporation:

If TFC has any profits, the profits will be distributed at the percentage below remuneration for employees at 2.4%, and for directors and supervisors at within 1.6%. However, if TFC has any losses, the profits shall be made good for deficit for previous years.

The resolutions made in the TFC’s Board Meeting regarding the remuneration for employees, directors and supervisors must have more than one half of directors

72

Capital Overview

present with consent of more than one half of the directors present, and must be reported in TFC’s general meeting of shareholders.

  1. The basis for the estimate and recognition of the employee bonus as well as directors’ (supervisors’) remuneration, the basis for the calculation of the placed and issued shares for dividends and the accounting handling in case of difference between actual distribution amount and estimated amount for this period:

  2. The estimated employees’ dividends for the current period accounting for NT$ 73,715 thousand and the amount of remuneration for TFC’s directors (supervisors) accounting for NT$49,143 thousand are estimated at 2.4% and 1.6% of profits in 2018 on the basis of Article 27-1 of TFC’s Articles of Incorporation without distribution of share dividends. If actual amount of allotment is different from the estimated amounts, such will be deemed as changes in accounting estimates, which will be recognized as the profit and loss for 2019.

  3. Information about the remuneration for employees, directors to be distributed by the Board of Directors of this year:

  4. (1) Remuneration for employees, directors (supervisors) to be distributed at cash or stocks

    • The proposed amount of allotment adopted in the Board Meeting (as shown in the table below) is calculated at 2.4% and 1.6% of profits in 2018 on the basis of Article 25-1 of TFC’s Articles of Incorporation. If actual amount of allotment is different from the estimated amounts, such will be deemed as changes in accounting estimates, which will be adjusted in 2019.

Unit: NT$K

Proposed distribution amount Item passed by the board of directors Cash remuneration to 73,715 employees Stock remuneration to None employees Remuneration for directors 49,143 and supervisors

  • (2) It is required to deliberate the amounts of employees’ remuneration and the percentage in the net income after tax and total amounts of employees’ dividends in the individual financial reports: N/A

  • Conditions for actual distribution and payment of remuneration for employees, Directors and Supervisors for the previous year (including number of allotted shares, amounts and prices of shares). If there is any difference in the recognized remuneration for employees, Directors and Supervisors, it is required to specify number of difference, reasons and treatment conditions:

The actually distributed remuneration for employees, directors and supervisors for 2017 has been recognized as expense in 2017, and are the same as the proposed conditions of allotment as adopted by the former meeting of directors.

73

Capital Overview

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Item Estimated amount to be
distributed by the board of
directors
Actually distributed amount
Employees’
remuneration
45,474 45,474
Remuneration for
directors and
supervisors
30,315 30,315

(IX) Buyback of the Shares of the Company

For FY2018 and FY2019 as at the publication date hereof, no buyback of the shares of the Company.

II. Corporate Bonds: None

III. Preferred Stocks: None

  • IV. Overseas Depositary Receipts: None

  • V. Employee Stock Options: None

  • VI. Status of New Shares Issuance in Connection with Mergers and Acquisitions: None

VII. Financing Plans and Implementation: N/A

74

Operation Highlights

Chapter Five: Operation Highlights

I. Business Content

(I) Scope of Business

Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. has been developing mainly under two major business groups, namely “fertilizer chemical” and “real estate development and investment”. Meanwhile, the internal supporting management of the Company has been structured into five sections according to functions. Descriptions are as follows:

  1. Fertilizer and chemical business:

  2. (1) Fertilizers products:

Considering industry development trend and government’s policy of promotion friendly agricultural environment, in addition to the original fertilizer, we constantly expand the green agricultural industry towards the organic development of fertilizers as well as develop biotech agricultural products and promote niche fertilizer products. The company uses the advantages including fertilizers expert experiences and Know-You’s brand value to progressively explore overseas markets; meanwhile, we assess the appropriate collaborative opportunities or investment plans in seeking for new opportunities for the development of fertilizer industry.

  • (2) Chemical products:

Based on the original business in chemical and electrochemical products, the sales, market, and business in chemical products have been expanded by way of integration of upstream and downstream products as well as upgrade to electrochemical products. In the oversea market, the focus has been on the investment in electrochemical products and the penetration of international electrochemical market, both in production and in sales, so that the technology, knowhow, and market shares of our electrochemical products can be enhanced.

  • (3) Trading logistics:

Incorporating the existing procurement business in raw materials, taking advantage of the edge of the special piers at Taichung Harbor along with the planning of free trade zone therein, the Company has constructed a number of chemical storage tanks to further expand the business of import procurement, unloading warehousing, transit trade, while actively transforming into the role of a provider for product integration services and a supplier for relevant raw materials2.

  1. Real estate development and investment business:

  2. (1) Development of residential buildings:

Due to regional environmental changes, the industrial lands of the old factories have been changed to non-industrial lands by the local government, and with city development, the lands have become elite areas. Among them, the land of the Nangang Economic and Trade Park is the most valuable, while the land of the Hsinchu Technology and Business Park and the special trade area of Kaohsiung are the second best. Land in these parks can be changed to high-value commercial land use for hotels, shopping malls, offices, etc. At present, the C2 Hotel and Office Building Development Project at Nangang Economic and Trade Park is under construction, the planning and design of the C4 Office Building Development Project at Nangang Economic and Trade Park is in progress, and the construction of the TFC ONE office building at Hsinchu Technology and Business Park has been completed and is available for rent

75

Operation Highlights

currently.

The Company's real estate development business will aim to make activation of land assets and the focus on our professional development of chemical fertilizers become one of Taiwan Fertilizer's main sources of profits. According to individual land conditions, we will take the models of leasing, self-development, joint purchase, and cooperative development to accelerate development, so as to create long-term and stable rental income, as well as to share the value-added benefits from the development of the real estate; as for land with low efficiency development or with inability, immediate injunction or a co-construction project should be taken to make efficient management so as to reduce the burden of land value tax and troublesome management.

(2) Business Investments:

In the future, we will uphold the principles of “sales-led production” and “priority technical service” to expand our domestic and foreign investment in the development of fertilizer and chemical engineering professions including the three major categories; new agricultural intelligent industry, eco-friendly agriculture, and deep ocean water industry. as well as continuous development of highly efficient new fertilizer, eco-friendly agricultural materials, and microbial bacteria bio-products, in addition to the expansion of the vitality business of agricultural and fishery industries. Additionally, using the development of deep ocean water resources to establish Taiwan Fertilizer's Hualien Deep Ocean Water Park Area in the development of seaweed rich in deep ocean natural minerals, packaged drinking water, deep ocean salt, concentrated solutions, cosmetic and skincare products, health food products, etc. so as to deeply root and expand the deep ocean water industry in a gradual way.

(II) Industry Overview

1. General Economic Environment

The momentum of global economic growth in 2019 became moderate; according to the most updated forecast published by the IHS Markit, the global economic growth this year in January was 2.9%, which is lower than that of 2018 at 3.2%. The growth in 2020 is projected at 2.8%.

The World Bank released its Global Economic Outlook on January 8 and indicated that the weak international trade and manufacturing activity due to trade tensions, as well as some large emerging and developing economies facing financial pressure, have created a reduced global economic growth forecast for this year at 2.9%, which is more moderate than the 3.0% of last year. In addition, the forecast will be decreased to 2.8% for next year owing to an unpromising future. The growth momentum of advanced economies has become weakened, and the economic growth forecast will be at 20% for this year and 1.6% for next year; due to the recovery of emerging and developing economies being slower than expected, while the decreasing growth of commodity importers is faster than expected, the reduced economic growth forecast for this year will be at 4.2% and 4.5% for next year. Additionally, being dragged down by trade restrictions, tariff increases, and trade policy uncertainty, the updated world trade volume has decreased to 3.6% for this year, which is lower than the 3.8% of last year. Global trade growth has been slowing down.

Driven by the leading domestic semiconductor manufacturing process as well as emerging technology applications, our nation's exporting momentum is expected to

76

Operation Highlights

continue. However, due to decreasing global economic growth, the strength of prosperity expansion will be impacted. Although employment and salary levels have improved continuously, stock market fluctuation has affected consumer confidence. Green energy investments, such as semiconductors and offshore wind power, are in progress. Paired with the government's continuous promotion of forward-looking infrastructure to improve the investment environment, the expansion of business investment is expected to be driven forward. In February 2019, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics, Executive Yuan released the economic growth estimate of 2.63% for 2018 and 2.27% for 2019.

At present, sustained attention should be paid to many downside risks that the international economy is still facing, including the emerging economic conflict between the US and China, the slowing economic growth in mainland China happening faster than expected, Brexit consultation, geopolitical risk, price changes in international crude oil and commodities, fluctuation of global financial markets and stock markets, trade protectionism, etc. All the aforementioned risks are impacts on the future international economy and prosperity.

  1. Recent Status and Development of the Industry

  2. (1) Overview, Development Tendency and Race Condition of Fertilizer Industry:

    • A. The fertilizer industry, a mature and essential industry with a long history, is closely related to people’s livelihood. Recently, the government has implemented the organic fertilizer policy towards the promotion of developing friendly agricultural environment. In the second quarter of 2017, we mainly subsidized major fertilizer compound prepared for organic substance. In the future, the compound organic fertilizer will gradually replace the traditional compound fertilizer.

    • B. There is a lack of raw material for producing fertilizer in our nation, almost all of which are imported. Because the production costs are influenced by the prices of international fertilizer raw materials, we can only be in line with the government’s policy of caring for famers. As a result, the prices of domestic fertilizer have been constrained by the government for a long time.

  3. (2) Overview, Development Tendency and Race Condition of Chemical Industry:

In recent years, Taiwan has been witnessing an outflow and brain drain in chemical industry as a result of scarcity of natural resources and lack of competitiveness therein. At present, all products of the company, except for nitric acid, sulphanilic acid and fuming sulfuric acid, which are subject to transportation and storage restricts on them or their by-products, are still produced in Taiwan. Imported goods have outgrown as the dominant sources for items such as liquid ammonia, industrial urea, etc.; products in downstream market are all supplied to Taiwan to meet internal demand, except for sulphanilic acid that is sold to Europe and America. In the relatively mature and saturated market, it is saturated yet relatively stable.

77

Operation Highlights

The fertilizer chemical industry up/mid/downstream relationship diagram

==> picture [459 x 444] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Upstream Midstream Downstream
(Agricultural
users)
Agricultural
Liquid Nitric acid Nitrophosphorus
Association,
ammonia compound fertilizer
Fertilizer
dealer,
Farmers
Urea
Potassium
Phosphorus and
chloride, phosphorus compound
Potassium fertilizer
sulfate
( Industrial
users ))
Phosphorite Superphosphate Ammonium Plywood industry
Fertilizer industry
sulfate Electronic industry
Food industry
Power generation
industry
Molten Sulfuric acid Environmental
sulfur protection industry
Chemical
Sulfanilic acid
industry
Steel Industry
Melamine
----- End of picture text -----

78

Operation Highlights

  • (3) Overview, Development Tendency and Race Condition of Electric-grade Chemical Industry:

Electric-grade chemicals are generally referred to various chemicals that can be used in the process of electronics industry or facility end, the product items include single organic solvents of simple substance, alkaline acid solution of simple substance to formulas of different proportions. At present, the products are used in the processes such as yellow developer, peeling, itching, polishing and cleaning in semiconductor, panel, solar energy and LED industries.

The value of output of domestic semiconductor industry has broken through NT$2 trillion and more than 200,000 people are employed by this industry. The value-added rate of this industry has exceeded 50% and it contributes at least NT$1.1 trillion to the GDP of Taiwan each year. As for panel industry, the investment of AUO and Innolux was improved by 8.5- generation plant capacity; while the market demand of LED industry was not as good as expected and the average prices of chips and packages decreased to a large extent. Looking into the future, the compound annual growth rate of LED industry will not achieve a growth of more than 10% as it has reached in the past; however, there is still room for it to develop. Speaking of solar industry, the huge solar cell capacity of Taiwan will focus on integrating its large plants in China vertically and the cooperative OEMs in a third place such as Vietnam and Malaysia. Generally speaking, the demand of electric-grade chemicals will grow positively based on the innovative application and continuous capacity expansion in various electronic industries, which proves that there is still space for development in electric-grade chemicals market.

The electronic grade chemicals are the examples of perfect competition. In addition to our commitments to achieving the quality requirements of different industries and different clients, accordingly, our company needs to deepen product production control, quality assurance, technical support and assistance, and comprehensive after-sale customer service. Besides the existing clients in panel industry, we will upgrade relevant technical capabilities to develop semiconductor industry related products and make downward proliferation in seeking solar energy as well as the niche products in LED industry. It is hoped to combine the current self-produced ammonia by Miaoli Plant with the products such as nitric and NMP with the capabilities of distillation, formulation, separation and waste liquid recycle, to expand our product range for offering the comprehensive one-stop shopping service.

  • (4) General Situation and Development Trend of the DOW Aquatic Industry:

DOW (Deep Ocean Water) is generally referred to the seawater 200m below deep ocean. Contacting with no light all year round, DOW is featured with low temperature, cleanliness, maturity and rich minerals. As a kind of emerging water resource for multi-purpose development and application, DOW can be used in a wide scope. Currently, only Japan, Hawaii of the U.S., Korea and Taiwan has formed efficient DOW development of certain scale worldwide.

In view of the arrival of aged society and awareness of health, health care food industry is attaching more and more importance on minerals. Hualien Plant of the Company is the DOW production base that produces DOW products with the deep ocean water drawn from the sea 662m below Western Pacific in the east coast of Hualien Harbor. In addition to extending the platform utilization of deep ocean water industry, our company has established self-owned deep ocean water breeding and algae as well as progressively introducing relevant downstream manufacturers to work together for value-added industrial output

79

Operation Highlights

volume. Additionally, in order to extend the utilization of the DOW aquatic industry, the Company has not only self-established DOW breeding aquatic products and the multi-stage application industry of algae, but also aggressively introduced relevant downstream manufacturers to jointly increase value-added industrial output.

  • (5) Overview, Development Tendency and Race Condition of Land Development Industry:

Residence:

According to the data released by Savills, the amount of large commercial real estate transactions of commercial offices and factories throughout Taiwan in 2018 reached NT$103.5 billion, which was the best performance ever since 2016. Compared to 2017, it’s a 40% increase. The total amount of annual transactions for commercial lands reached up to NT$ 182.2 billion, which is the highest in 5 years.

According to the fourth quarterly index report of 2018 released by Cathay Real Estate, there was an increase in the initial price of A-level offices in Taipei City and an increase in the offices in Neihu Technology Park by 2.54% over the last quarter, while other areas remain stable compared to the last quarter; as to the rate of bargaining space, the offices in both Taipei City and New Taipei City remain stable compared to the last quarter; in terms of the vacancy rate, the A-level and B-level offices in Taipei City, Neihu Technology Park, Nangang Science Park, as well as every area in New Taipei City remain stable compared to the last quarter; in terms of the future supply, the main commercial circles will lack a large supply in 1-2 years in the future. By the year 2020, a new supply of 56,000 pings will be completed one after another, so lessors need to prepare well for an early response; in terms of demand, there is strong demand for A-level offices, and the demand for B-level offices remains stable; in terms of rent, there is a stable demand for A-level offices with an expected increase in rent; in terms of vacancy rate, there was no new supply in the recent year, which was beneficial to the stable deurbanization of A-level offices.

Moreover, according to the estate quarterly report released by Sinyi Global in the fourth quarter of 2018, due to the active return of the insurance industry and constructors to the market, land rights projects in the commercial and land market in Taipei City have also regained attention. The good performance of the deurbanization of office space has been driven by the increasing number of self-use buyers. According to the fourth quarter statistics, the average price of an office in Taipei City reached NT$842 thousand and the capitalization rate of gross rent remained at 2.46%. While the rental market is hotter than the buying and selling markets, rental increase is significantly higher than the price. The average rent rose to NT$2,242, and the vacancy rate reached 5.18%. The market performance in the Neihu Technology Park is strong. Listed companies and OTC (over-the-counter) companies actively purchased office buildings and land with the average sales price remaining NT$511,000, and the slightly increasing average rent reached NT$1,162.

In terms of the commercial real estate market in Hsinchu City, there is a significant impact from the industry in Hsinchu Science Park. Currently, there's a buoyant demand from the high-tech and semiconductor industry, so the demands for office buildings and plant buildings remains strong; however, the demand for new expansions of plants is accompanied by industrial policies of each county and city government, as well as urban planning. The Company's demand in the Hsinchu Science Park will take the expanding chains of the surrounding industries in the Hsinchu Science Park and office migration as the basis. In addition, because the Company's land features the advantages of convenient location and a close distance

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from downtown Hsinchu, the land is suitable for building modern offices in the park area. At present, the TFC ONE building with its innovative design and high-quality facilities is favored by many high-tech enterprises, and its rent has reached the highest in the Hsinchu area.

(III) Technology and R&D overview

1. R&D expenditure

1. R&D expenditure
Year
Item
2017 2018
R&D expenditure(NT$K) 82,267 80,009
Proportion in business volume(%) 0.73% 0.66%
  1. Achievements in recent 2 years

The company strengthens cooperation with foreign research institutions, introduces new technology and shortens the R&D period by following the innovative strategies and transformation of scientific technology to enter the high-tech market. We will keep improving our microbiologic fermentation technology, establish enzyme hydrolysis extraction technology, DOW highly economic aquaculture technology, inorganic and organic fertilizer formula, and development of core technologies such as process technology and purification technology for electrochemical products, etc.

(1) Development of biotech fertilizer

  • A Application of agricultural microbial strain - development of biotech fertilizer

To strengthen our company’s core technology of organic fertilizer production, we continue to deeply root the field of organic fertilizer and provide more high-quality organic fertilizer products. Our company’s Miaoli Plant has been facilitated with an organic fertilizer research center, which has established the organic fertilizer factory with the production capacity of 6,000 tons in 2015 and produced “ # 5 Organic Compound Fertilizer” and “ # 11 Biotec Organic Fertilizer” for farmers; in 2017, for meeting the demands of fruit crops, we developed “Taifer Organic No.7 Organic Fertilizer” N-P2O5-K2O=3-2-5-80 (organic stimulant) (Fer manufactured(Zhi) No. 0465022 , item 5-12 mixed organic fertilizer) , . This product is made by a variety of fermented plant residues and it can improve the physical and chemical properties of the agricultural lands. Currently, all the three products mentioned above have completed the application of the “recommended domestic organic fertilizer brand” and “recommended organic agricultural commodity brand”.

To solve the problem of suspended particles produced by rice straw burning in the field, our company will facilitate Council of Agriculture’s policy of “promoting the reuse of straw and the reduction of open-air combustion” by the means of the core technology of fertilizer production, in 2017, our company transferred the technology to “Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station” as the “preparation and application technology of compound grass-decomposing bacteria” for the production of “Know-You No.10 Biotec Organic Fertilizer”, N-P2O5-K2O=4-2.5-2.5-70 (organic stimulant) (Fer manufactured(Zhi) No. 0644014, item 5-12 mixed

81

Operation Highlights

organic fertilizer). The product is added with “straw-decomposition germs”, which can effectively make the straw become black, soft and rotten, so the agricultural straw waste can be reused as the soil nutriment. It is an option for farmers to choose. Instead of burning the rice straw, the method is a new nutritious option to farms and helps to improve problem of rice straw burning by farmers.

The Company has also actively cooperated with the government's biogas power generation policy. With the multiple applications of combining biogas slag that is produced after anaerobic fermentation of animal manure with straw decomposition bacteria and agricultural microbial flora, the Company has developed and launched a new product in July 2017, “Known-You Branded Bio-organic No. 12 Fertilizer” N-P2O5-K2O=3-3-2-70 (Organic Matter) Feizhi (Zhi) Zi No. 0042045, Item 5-11 miscellaneous compost). In 2018, the Company started to actively develop biogas slag conversion bio-carbon technology, which is expected to increase the added value of organic fertilizer, not only promoting the agricultural recycling economy, reducing pig dung urine discharged into rivers, and maintaining a water-friendly environment, but also providing soil with fertilizer that strengthens the quality of the land for sustainable cultivation. Meanwhile, the Company is attached to the importance of corporate social responsibility. With the aim of preventing the problem of kitchen waste and livestock manure in animal husbandry from African swine fever, the Company has actively assisted the local government and private enterprises by coordinating composting fields with technical assistance.

  • B. Application of agricultural biological bacteria-Microbial fertilizer development

In accordance with the inclusion of microbial fertilizer being included in the “measure for the six subsidies in promoting eco-fertilizer materials” by the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, the Company once again managed the non-exclusive authorization to the mass production techniques of “Bio-Phosphorus Solubilization Fertilizer of the Miaoli Living Bacteria No. 1” in the Miaoli District Agricultural Research and Extension Station of the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan in 2018. Miaoli Living Bacteria No. 1 has multiple features and it has both significant phosphorus-soluble and dissolved potassium activity that can boost the growth and bloom of crops, and reduce the use of phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. The development is registered as microbial fertilizer for potassium soluble bacteria - “Known-You Vitality Potassium”, N-P2O5-K2O-MgO=5-5-5-1, Item 8-04 potassium dissolved bacteria fertilizer. In 2018, it completed the sample fertilizer composition analysis and crop toxicity assessment test. And, on November 19, 2018, and December 21, 2018, it claimed the composition analysis by the Soil Survey and Testing Center of National Chung Hsing University and crop toxicity assessment report by the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. Fertilizer registration is under application.

  • C. Development of Organic Liquid Fertilizer That is Suitable for Organic Agriculture

The production of safe organic agriculture products and the sustainable management of agricultural land are the world's leading trends and an important policy of our country. The program has used natural organic materials to extract highly active organic small molecules in a physical method, and this is applied to organic agricultural cultivation and

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management after concentration formulation to significantly improve the ability of crops to resist adversity, improve quality, as well as increase the amount of yield. Since 2017, the research and development of the new product “Known-You Taiwan Fertilizer Vitality No. 6 Biotech Nutrition Agent”, which has been developed in the laboratory and completed three 500L amplification productions in conjunction with the completion of multi-field accuracy tests with good experimental results. It acquired fertilizer registration on March 15, 2018. On August 27, 2018, it claimed the organic agriculture commercialization materials review and brand recommendation project, and the product is marked “organic agriculture applicable, organic Zishen Zi No. 107021” suitable for general and organic agriculture. It's estimated it will launch on the market in the first quarter of 2019.

  • D. Establishment of Organic Agricultural Materials Field Accuracy and Cultivation Techniques

The Company attaches importance to the deep cultivation and rise of organic agriculture in Taiwan. With the aim of improving green capacity development, we actively carry out the development of organic materials and fertilizers to provide farmers with good quality and easy-to-use organic agricultural materials. Since the establishment of the “Taiwan Fertilizer Demonstration Farm” in 2014, we have claimed the organic agricultural product certificate (1-014-026411) issued by the “Chengda Agama International Certification Corporation”. After years of combining the “Known-You Vitality Phosphate Fertilizer” of the organic agricultural commercialization materials brand recommendation with the “Taiwan Fertilizer Biotech Organic Fertilizer” series product, the organic cultivation experiments of seasonal vegetables and melon crops have been carried out on the farm (without using any chemical fertilizers or chemical pesticides); also, pairing biological control with the the management of pest control and prevention, the effects of the products are certified. At present, the pairing techniques of fertilizer adoption with the organic plantation are applicable for 32 kinds of crops. During the experiment, the potential and the feasibility tests of multiple organic materials were conducted at the same time. (Including bamboo fibers, extracted liquid of the fermentation powder used in the Zhunan Beer Plant, maifanitum, sorghum mash, Miaoli Living Bacteria No.1, biogas slag compost, thrip sex pheromone repellant, and Taiwan Fertilizer Vitality No.6).

The Company has been active in combination with farmers' practical field experiences; in 2018, we worked with organic cultivation farmers in the Miaoli area on collaborative experiments and demonstrations, including “Yongchang Organic Farm” and “Ichico Co., Ltd.” for the collaborative organic strawberry experiment, “K. K. Orchard” for the collaborative sweet potato leaves experiment, “Li-Yuan Organic Farm” for the collaborative organic small tomato experiment, “Taifu Agricultural Biotech Co., Ltd” and “Sinan Plantation Farm” for the experiment of improving the natural thickener formulated with purslane extract, and “Qingren Organic Farm” for the collaborative organic small watermelon and potato experiment. In addition, in terms of the problem of low firmness of peanuts in Taixi, Yulin, the Company recommended using the combination of the “Taiwan Fertilizer Biotech Organic Fertilizer Series” product with the microbial fertilizer “Vitality Phosphorus Fertilizer”, and it has successfully improved the firmness of the peanuts.

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Operation Highlights

In recent years, the government has attached importance to promoting organic and eco-farming. Through external cooperation of organic demonstration farms as the base of communication and experience exchange, the Company signed a contract with “Liujing Complex Farm” to be the “Taiwan Fertilizer Organic Farm” on March 16, 2017, and on May 1, 2018, the Company signed a contract with “Yongchang Organic Farm” to be the Taiwan Fertilizer Organic Strawberry Demonstration Farm in the hopes of expanding the promotion of organic and eco-friendly agriculture as well as enhancing the multi-variate value contributed by agricultural production in the ecological environment.

(2) Development of biological pesticides

In response to the rise of safe and organic agriculture, the Company is committed to the development of environmentally friendly, non-toxic, and safe agricultural microbial agents. In 2013, the transfer of “bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ba-BPD1” patented strains and technology from the “Taiwan Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substances Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan” successfully developed the Bio-Phosphorus Solubilization Fertilizer “Known-You Vitality Phosphorus fertilizer” in conjunction with the research and development of the bio-pesticide water suspending agent for the prevention of strawberry gray mold. After a series of procedures including fermentation mass production conditions, physical and chemical property tests, toxicology tests, product standard specification tests, storage stability tests, field efficacy and drug damage tests were carried out, the test data required for completing the pesticide registration was well prepared; also, it has been certified by the pesticide standard specification inspection of the “Taiwan Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substances Research Institute”. The product has the effective ingredient (the number of spores) over 1×10[9] CFU/mL, and meets the requirement of a water suspending agent. In August of 2018, it was certified by the review and assessment and acquired the agricultural pesticide permit (NonyaoZhi Zi No. 06345) and successfully developed “Taiwan Fertilizer Nongzhonghe”, a new agricultural pesticide product. It can be used to prevent gray mold on strawberries, vegetables, flowers, and other crops, and features the advantages of high safety, non-toxic, free residue tolerance, and applicable during harvest. It can be used with chemical pesticides in the application of an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy. It not only reduces the occurrence of resistance, but also reduces the use of chemical pesticides and residual risk and help to ensure the safety of agricultural products.

(3) R&D of micronutrients fertilizer

During the cultivation period of the economic crops, in order to meet the needs for plants to grow better, bear more fruits, and enhance stronger sweetness with the application of fertilizers, practice has been conducted based on the concept of prevention-&-cure-two-in-one to reduce the occurrence of physiological disorders on crops, to supplement the trace minerals lacking, and to develop comprehensive products of trace minerals. The Company and Kaohsiung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station cooperated in implementing the 2-year period agricultural science and technology enterprises technical commercialization plan (during 2016 and 2017) - “the development of the new secondary trace element fertilizer”, which adopted the concentrated liquid of the deep ocean water in rich multiple mineral elements as the basic

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Operation Highlights

formula and added a secondary trace element that isn’t contained in the formulation for the creation of a liquid secondary trace element applicable for registering in the fertilizer item 4-40 or 4-42, the liquid miscellaneous secondary trace element fertilizer. Compared to the secondary trace element fertilizer that most farmers are using, it helps improve the quality of crops, such as wax apples, lychees, tomatoes, cabbage, leaf vegetables, and pineapples.

(4) Strawberry (fertilizer, medium) agent development plan

In order to expand and develop our company’s agents of fertilizer and pest management, we take the high-economic crop, “strawberry” in Miaoli area as the target. The main species adopted are “Fengxiang” and “Xiangshui (perfume)”, and we also searched for other appropriate species by continuous developing the supporting application of fertilizer agent and the safe agricultural cultivation techniques without using pesticides during the whole process. With the help of Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Japanese Sanpu Farm and IMCO Co., Ltd. were introduced to our company. Japan Sanpu Farm has many years of experiences regarding strawberry production technology, in addition to their deep study of cultivation medium, the fertilizer agents they adopted for their technology are also diversified to meet the demands of producing “healthy, safe, and reassured” strawberries. Since 2017, with the adoption of Japanese Miura Orchard's the strawberry production technology, the Company has conducted industry-university collaboration with the Yuanpei University of Medical Technology (YPU) for the plan of “trial plantation of the Japanese style safe strawberry cultivation management method” to certify the possibility of producing healthy and safe strawberries in Taiwan. The trial is implemented on elevated strawberries on the farm using the Company's vitality nutrient agent, and the performance result is good. The Company will develop an exclusive strawberry fertilizer, which can be promoted with the Company's existing materials and products.

(5) Multi-species cultivation in different sections of deep ocean water

With the 100% application policy of deep ocean water that fully applies deep ocean water resources to meeting the target of effective use and reduction of water costs, the Company has chosen the targets of algae, fish, and shrimp to expand breeding in multiple sections. Due to the low temperature of deep ocean water, the average temperature of water that is sent to the breeding section is about 12-15°C, so low-temperature algae is in the 1st breeding stage, such as Ulva prolifera , agardhiella subulata; the sea lettuce and sarcodiaceae are the major in the 2nd breeding farm; the 3rd section is on the basis of fish and shrimp. In the future, it's planning to use the 4-section application on aquaculture fertilizer breeding.

In 2018, the test results of the whiteleg shrimp showed that water quality control for multi-stage algae (mainly the ammonia nitrogen residue that occurred from the fertilizer used in algae farming) as well as the quality of shrimp larvae are very important. Out of the three batches of stocking process in 2018, one of the batches has been certified and found the whiteleg shrimp appearing to have a slow growth disease, which may be caused by the pathogenic bacteria on the shrimp larvae. If the source of shrimp larvae can be stable in conjunction with proper control of the water quality for algae, the bonding of the multiple sections can work well.

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Operation Highlights

The company has also applied the three major DOW features, low temperature, cleanliness, and rich in nutrients salts to establish the outdoor large algae production module for the mass breeding technology of different edible algae with nutrient sources in Taiwan, such as sea lettuce, sarcodia montagneana, Ulva Prolifera, etc. In order to acquire a stable and large number of algae seedlings, the Company carried out the industry-university plan of “ Ulva Prolifera seedling and research on the regulation of life history” with the National Taiwan Ocean University in 2017. During 2018 and 2019, the collaborative plans, including “the seedling of Taiwan's large Sarcodia suiae and research on the regulation of life history” and “Taiwan's Ulva prolifera seedling and cross-breeding research” set up the mass cluster breeding technology of Ulva prolifera, cross-breeding technology of Ulva prolifera, indoor mass production technology of Ulva prolifera, seedling protection technology of Ulva prolifera, outdoor mass production technology of Ulva prolifer, as well as the seedling and seedling protection technology of Sarcodia suiae.

(6) Evaluation of the Application of “HAP Natural Soft Beads” in Cosmetics Products

In order to evaluate whether the by-product of collagen peptide-HAP (hydroxyapatite) can replace chemically synthesized soft beads (plastic beads), the Company has entrusted “Chia Nan University” in June 2018 to conduct the “evaluation plan of HAP natural bead” application in cosmetics products. The plan has created the “amino acid cleansing cream”, which contains HAP and features better cleansing performance, makeup removal, and water retention degree than any products on the market; also, it's suitable for people whose skin tends to have pimple problems.

(7) Algae Polysaccharide Extraction Technology Research and Development

In 2014, the Company entrusted the National Chung Hsing University (NCHU) to conduct the inhibitory test of cancer cell lines and found that the ethanolic extract of the algae cultivated in the Company's Hualien Plant with ocean water can significantly inhibit the growth of cancer cell lines (liver cancer, lung adenocarcinoma) (more than 80%; it can also significantly inhibit the growth of liver hepatic stellate cells) (more than 90%). The results have shown the possibility of inhibiting liver fibrosis. In addition, in 2015, the Company entrusted National Taiwan Ocean University to conduct the aforementioned evaluation of oxygen resistance of fucoidan and immunomodulatory physiological activity, and the results showed that fucoidan had a good antioxidant effect on the removal of DPPH free radicals; additionally, fucoidan can have good performances in inhibiting the formation of nitric oxide in macrophages (the rate of inhibition is 85.49%) and boosting the endocytosis of the macrophages (58%) for excellent immunomodulatory effect. In view of the aforementioned test results and the research about how beneficial large algae is to the human body, the Company entrusted the National Taiwan Ocean University in October 2018 to develop “polysaccharide mass extraction production technology”. It is hoped to apply the fucoidan material to health and energy food, as well as cosmetic and skincare products.

(8) Electrical-Grade NMP Purification Research and Development

Industrial-Grade N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) can be used as a general solvent.

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Operation Highlights

Electrical-grade NMP can be used in lithium battery manufacturing and electronics. Because of the strict requirements of purification, the Company has collaborated with the Material and Chemical Research Laboratories of the Industrial Technology Research Industrial (ITRI) since November 2016 for the development. Until now, the various difficulties have been overcome in the industrial-grade NMP purification for the highest UPS-grade products, and the field test was successful. The thresholds to overcome for the technology include: less than 1ppm amine content, purity increased to more than 99.9%, reduced the chroma to 10 APHA, and the anion and cation content at ppb grade.

(9) Improvement of the Wastewater Process Technology in the Miaoli Plant

Improvement of the wastewater process technology in the Company's Miaoli Plant is carried out in two major principles: 1. Partially process the high-COD wastewater to lower the COD to a reasonable range before it enters the existing wastewater process system to avoid causing the death of the bacteria in the biological treatment pool; 2. Stably reduce the nitrogen concentration in the discharge water. The study has been conducted through the industry-university collaboration with National Cheng Kung University since November of 2017; the initial assessment of 2018 shows: 1. The use of SRS process initial distillation wastewater by using the existing wastewater process system to test and evaluate the activity of the existing activated sludge in the plant; 2. Evaluate the possibility of biodegradable COD wastewater, the NMP initial distillation water efficiency can reach 99%; 3. Evaluate whether the maximum sustained nitrate-nitrogen concentration of the existing sludge is below the condition of 500 mgN/L; 4. Test how the nitrification reaction suppresses the COD concentration, the COD concentration of NMP distillation water should be lower than 10,000 mg/L.

(10) Study on the Purification Process Technology of Cyclopentane

In order to create the Company's new electrochemical niche product as well as integrate the existing distillation purification technology, in 2018, the Company signed a contract with the Industrial Technology Research Institute for carry out the “study on the purification process technology of cyclopentane”. On the basis of cost, the test is planned to progress through the waste liquid→industrial-grade CPN→electrical-grade CPN model.

(IV) Development plan of medium and long-term and short-term business

Category Short-term business Medium and Long-term business
Fertilizer
industry
(1) To stabilize the existing industry,
strength after-sales service,
continuously improve fertilizer
quality so as to satisfy quality
requirements of customers.
(2) To separate the market, develop
and introduce niche products and
keep promoting fertilizers with
high additive values so as to
increase sales income.
(3) To improvepackaging quality,
(1) To continuously develop
high-technology organic fertilizers
in coordination with development
of organic agriculture.
(2) To refine the agriculture
development in order to promote
high-component and high-quality
fertilizers.

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Operation Highlights

Category Short-term business Medium and Long-term business
strengthen advocacy of new
fertilizers, establish test,
demonstration and explanation
sessions in highly economic crops
area of entire province in order to
increase the additive value of
products.
(4) In line with the Southward Policy
of the Government along with the
global deployment through the
construction of ten Plants in the
West, work has been undertaken to
integrate the industry need of the
domestic market, as well as to
redirect the excess of fertilizer
capacity from domestic market
outwards via exporting so as to lay
out a foundation for the target
oversea markets.
Chemical
industry
(1) Anhydrous Ammonia: the
downstream demands for supply
source shall be stabilized based on
the advantages of storage tank.
(2) Industry urea: Packing and delivery
shall be finished in Taichung Plant
to reduce secondary transportation
risks on the way to Miaoli Plant
and market share shall be expanded
flexibly.
(3) Nitric acid: the output of nitric acid
is increased after operation of
Taichung Plant, which can help
expand domestic and overseas
market.
(4) Melamine: the delivery-to-shop
service shall be promoted to
increase the market share with
good quality and service.
(5) Sulfamic Acid: the quality and
service shall be improved to
stabilize supply and delivery time
and increase the market share in
Europe and American market.
(6) Sulfuric acid and Oleum: the
marketing shall be promoted based
on competitive price and acid
recovery capability in coordination
with the remaining capacity of
fertilizer.
(1) Anhydrous Ammonia: A complete
supply chain has been established
at Taichung Plant to satisfy
customers’ needs.
(2) Nitric Acid: Taichung plant has the
capacity to stabilize the supply to
meet domestic clients’ demands.
We expect to expand our exporting
business in the second half year of
2018 as soon as the thickening plan
is completed for expanding our
market scale.
(3) Sulfa Acid: We adopted the
outsourcing mode to reduce the
production cost. And, we will
continue maintaining the close
contacts with clients and
progressively explore the southern
European markets (Spain/ France/
the UK).
(4) Fuming sulfuric acid: Currently,
the business model is through
outsourcing to reduce production
costs, and the yearly sales is
targeted at 14,400 tons.
(5) Melamine, industrial urea: It shall
be moved to Taichung Plant in
coordination with warehousing to
improve product quality, quantity
and concentration, and continues to
serve its customers, so as to expand

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Operation Highlights

Category Short-term business Medium and Long-term business
the market.
Electronic
grade chemical
products
With the aim to take full advantage of
the maximum synergy of Miaoli Plant,
semiconductor industry will be entered
proactively to expand sales of
electric-grade chemicals in addition to
activating existing production
equipment, developing solvent product
recovery and regeneration and
purification business and increasing
capacity utilization.
With 3 acids and 1 alkali as the
development focus, number of
self-produced items will be increased
and processing quality assurance
ability will be improved; R&D
technology class will be strengthened
and after-sales service and customer
relation management will be deepened;
technical capacity will be improved
upwards to serve IC industry customer
base and product scope will be spread
downwards to solar and LED
industries; and competitive niche
products will be produced, in order to
enhance the overallprofitability.
Deep ovean
water industry
The Company's phased and partition
development of the Hualien Deep
Ocean Water Park Area with self-built
breeding aquatic products and process
industry has actively introduced
external resources for leasing and
industry-university collaboration.
Moreover, investment has been made
in Taiwan's deep ocean water as well
as continuous research and
development of deep ocean mineral
applications and the establishment of a
marketing network both nationwide
and worldwide.
Once the land estate and activation of
deep ocean water resources is
completed, we will continue to
cooperate with the government and
actively promote corridor development
of the deep ocean aquatic industry.
Land
development
(1) The C2 Development Project at
Nangang Economic and Trade Park:
The review of the building permit
revision has been completed, and
we continue to actively carry out the
planning of the construction
projects.
(2) The Development Project of TFC
ONE in the Hsinchu Science Park:
The commercial building was
completed in 2017; currently, the
operation has been activated, and
the lessees have completed the
contracts and been stationed in the
building one after another.
(3) Stage 12 urban land planning of
Hsinchu: Regarding Phase I
re-planning, the administration of
land registration had been finished
in 2019.
(1) The C2 Office Building
Development Project at Nangang
Economic and Trade Park: It's
scheduled to be completed in 2023,
including hotel opening and
operation and the sustainable
management of office leasing.
(2) The D7-B co-construction
development project in the Hsinchu
Science Park: It's scheduled to
acquire the construction permit in
2020 to carry out the related
operation of the co-construction.
(3) Land development plan of 7C in
special trade area of Kaohsiung :
Kaohsiung City government has
initiated the urban land rezoning
operation. Once it is completed, the
exploring operation will be able to
carryout.

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Operation Highlights

Category Short-term business Medium and Long-term business
(4) D7 development Project for
Hsinchu Technology and Business
Park: Later on, in accordance with
the comprehensive planning of D7,
another new development plan,
D7B, is to follow afterwards.
(5) Development project of Nangang
Business Park residential housing
R13-1: The construction permit was
obtained at the end of 2017, and it
will be developed in the form of a
co-construction and buyback
method.
(6) The C4 Office Building
Development Project at Nangang
Economic and Trade Park: The
urban design review exercise has
been completed, the architectural
detailed design has been carried out,
and the miscellaneous licenses of
continuous walls are under
application.
(4) The proposal of modifying the
urban planning on Dongming Road,
Keelung City: At present, in line
with the local government policy, it
is intended to plan a “medical
exclusive area” and develop in the
way of setting the rights to lands.
It's hoped to complete the
negotiations over the terms of
cooperation for working with
potential demand units by 2020.
(5) Hsinchu Phase II City re-planning:
The work of engineering drawing
plan and drainage planning has been
reviewed where the plans are to be
completed in 2021.
(6) Hualien land: We continue
developing the Deep Ocean Water
Aqua Industrial Park, and we plan
to introduce relevant industries as
the core of development for
increasing the rate of land
utilization and efficiency.

II. Overview of market and production & sales

(I) Market analysis

  1. Sales area
Category Product name Sales area
Fertilizer products Ammonium sulfate, Urea ,
Potassium chloride Calcium
superphosphate, Compound
fertilizer,Organic fertilizer
Taiwan area
Chemical products Industrial urea Taiwan area
Anhydrous Ammonia Taiwan area
Nitric acid Taiwan and Southeast Asia area
Melamine Taiwan area
Sulfamic Acid European and the US areas
Sulfuric Acid and Fuming sulfuric
acid
Taiwan area
Electronic grade
chemical products
Ablution, etchants, organic solution,
inorganic acid solution
Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Mainland
China
Land development Residency, commercial real estate Taipei, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung,
Keelung, Hualien and etc.

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Operation Highlights

  1. Market share, future supply and demand and growth

  2. (1) Fertilizer products

Regarding fertilizers required in the domestic market, apart from urea and potassium chloride which are totally reliant on imports from abroad as none is produced here at home, the rest of the fertilizers can all be produced here at home by domestic fertilizer manufacturers once raw materials from are imported from abroad. The company has the rich experience, largest output and most complete production equipment of fertilizer in Taiwan with the quality of all products is better than others, making our products more competitive and enjoys a market share of about 68%.

  • (2) Chemical products

  • A. Industrial urea: Since the discontinue of the production of urea, the existing key accounts of the Company then started to imported the products for their own use or resale, becoming the main competitors against the Company. In recent years, as the downstream industries are outflowing abroad, the demand in the domestic market has gradually been shrinking where agricultural urea has become a substitute; hence, selling Industrial-grade urea is becoming increasingly difficult and challenging. The market share of urea of the company is about 40%.

  • B. Liquid ammonia: the three major importers of liquid ammonia in Taiwan are TFC, Sinopec, and Formosa Plastics. However, Sinopec is not equipped with its own storage tank; Formosa Plastics is unable to sell domestically due to its location at the Mailiao Industrial Harbor. Hence, the Company has become the exclusive supplier of liquid ammonia in Taiwan, and the sales and market has been relatively stable. The electronics industry constituted the largest business dealing in the current downstream pipelines. If the global economy continues to develop stably, there shall be more room for growth. Noticeably, some downstream industries are facing competition against China, it is seen that production is unstable or may tend to be migrated elsewhere.

  • C. Nitric acid: 65% of the total nitric acid produced by our company is a converted to the compound fertilizer. The fertilizer production requires about 100 thousand tons of nitric acid, and about 65 thousand tons of nitric acid can be sold to the market. In recent years, the competition between the imported and the domestic competitors, we are facing a fierce market competition. Also, exporting was interrupted by the low acceptance of 68% concentration, so the exporting will be postponed until the completion of thickening plan in the second half year of 2018.

  • D. Melamine: After the Company stopped producing melamine, our existing large clients have imported it by themselves as well as sold it, so they've become the Company's main competitors in the perfectly competitive market. Additionally, coupled with the decreased demand as a result of gradual migration of downstream industries and toxic substance control, the Company's domestic sales of melamine have been impacted subsequently.

  • E. Sulfamic Acid: The major export market is Europe and America with annual sales volume of about 12,000mt. The production of Sulfuric acid worldwide is about 190,000 metric tons, and demand on it is about 150,000 metric tons. The production is obviously exceeding the demand. The competition has been seen among Taiwanese, Chinese, and Indonesian manufacturers which are not slow on trading at competitive prices and squeezing their profit margins.

91

Operation Highlights

  • F. Sulfuric acid and Oleum: The products supplied by the company face the competitions from other domestic manufacturers and the market competition is fierce.

  • (3) Electric grade chemicals

So far, the company has low market share in electric grade chemicals. With regard to future strategy, products relevant to ammonia and the core industries, acid-alkaline series, will be focused on. In addition to mastering raw material advantages and enhancing competitiveness and serving as an upstream supplier, the Company will also integrate its existing resources, improve its equipment utilization ratio, reduce production cost and strengthen its R&D ability and produce products of niche formulas. At the same time, it will compete with peers in order to supply customers directly and thus achieve higher benefits.

  1. Expected sales value

The estimated sales of fertilizer products in 2019 is 669 thousand tons; 163 thousand tons of chemical products; 150 thousand charge-offs of Al-Jubail Fertilizer Company Urea; 12 thousand KL of electronic grade chemicals.

  1. Niche for competition

  2. (1) Fertilizers

    • A. As the largest fertilizer manufacturer and supplier, it has a long history and owns the leading brand in market.

    • B. The quality is reliable, which has passed CNS Mark and ISO 9001 certification, and the products are trusted by farmers.

    • C. Product differentiation: We have Taiwan’s one production equipment producing nitrophosphate organic compound fertilizer, and we have also successfully developed the technology of adding peat, and its patent has been applied in many countries. The product quality and the effect are superior to the product produced by domestic competitors.

    • D. With completed, various products, it can meet clients’ demand for one stop shopping by self-producing or importing.

    • E. The after-sales service network is available through Taiwan, we have business centers, north, central and south. Our service agents are available for every country nationwide and they provide comprehensive and real-time after-sales service. We also have numerous delivery centers.

    • F. The business conditions are mastered exactly and purchase conditions for raw materials are superior to those in same industry.

    • G. The teams for R&D, advertising progressively can provide high-tech products creatively, continuously and deal with tests for fertilizer efficiency and explanation session for new products all over this province so that the capacity of product development, advertising is superior to that in same industry.

  3. (2) Chemical products

    • A. Nitric acid: 65% of our nitric acid has large production capacity but low lower cost; the domestic market channel of which is stable.

    • B. Liquid ammonia: A dedicated storage tank is available through the Company which is the only supplier of this kind in the domestic market.

    • C. Sulfamic Acid: With certain popularities and stable market share, the Company has operated chancels of European and American markets for a long time.

92

Operation Highlights

  • D. Melamine: With stable supply and good quality, the Company owns basic domestic clients.

  • E. Industrial urea: As the sole manufacturer previously, the Company has established good brand reputation and keeps favorable interactive relationship with upstream clients and downstream clients. At present, the imported products can supply domestic markets with sufficient supply of goods, which can meet clients’ demand for goods without stock-out.

  • F. Sulfuric acid and Oleum: The supply of goods in our company is stable and the quality is reliable.

  • (3) Electric grade chemicals

  • A. Based on core of the Company and relevant products in this industry (such as ammonia, 3-acid 1-alkali, etc.), the Company can reinforce competitive force by using, mastering niche of raw materials and reducing costs of production.

  • B. Equipped with the distillation, blending, and split charging OEM capacity of solvent products, and various technical capability and permits to recover and reuse waste liquids.

93

Operation Highlights

  1. Favorable, unfavorable factors and countermeasures for development:
Category Favorable factors Unfavorable factors Countermeasures
Fertilizer products (1) The domestic fertilizer market was
freed from January 2003 and all
owners compete for competitive
conditions. The Company is more
excellent that those in same
industry at the aspect of quality,
costs of production, marketing
channels, advertising and
after-sales service.
(2) With improvement of knowledge,
the farmers require creation and
change, especially in great demand
of new fertilizers with special
functions and the advanced R&D
teams in our company can promote
new products in order to meet
farmers’ demand appropriately.
(3) Since the 2ndquarter of 2017, the
government has been subsidizing
the compound fertilizer added with
organic agents and this is beneficial
to the quality upgrading of our
company’s traditional compound
fertilizer and the development of
completely organic compound
fertilizer.
(1) Since the domestic fertilizers are
scarce and all raw materials depend
on importation, the costs of
production are quite high and
easily affected by international
price and fluctuation of ocean
freight so that the costs of
fertilizers cannot be reflected
without allowance of government.
(2) In order to keep the supply and
demand of domestic chemical
fertilizers, the government noticed
that export sales of fertilizers
should be approved by Council of
Agriculture previously from May
2008 to restrict exportation of
fertilizers.
(3) Our company in line with
government’s policy of taking care
of farmers, the fertilizer prices
have been constrained for a long
time.
(1) Adjust combination of products,
improve sales profits, continuously
improve quality of products, reduce
costs of production and increase
competitive power of products.
(2) Develop basic, multifunctional and
excellent products (such as
including beneficial microbial
fertilizer, organic compound
fertilizer, etc.) to keep difference of
products, improve added value and
meet clients’ demand.
(3) Promote excellent organic
fertilizers to meet strong demand of
consumers for organic agricultural
products.
(4) Improve service for clients,
including demonstrational
popularization, field trial, result
review and emulation, initiation
and education for fertilizers, rapid
treatment for clients’ complaints,
explanation session for new
products, sample presentation for
trial, plant visit, etc.

94

Operation Highlights

Category Category Favorable factors Unfavorable factors Countermeasures
Chemical
products
Industrial
urea
(1) As the unique domestic
manufacturer, the Company has
established good brand reputation
and leading position.
(2) The supply of goods is sufficient,
which can meet clients’ demand
and get rid of anxiety for stock-out.
(1) Since the Company stopped
producing urea and the government
approved free importation, some
bigger clients of the Company
started to import freely for self-use
and sales and competed for urea
market. Besides, they owns
equipment for self-storage and
packages to reduce costs, which is
quite unfavorable to the Company.
(2) Many Taiwan’s manufacturers have
relocated to the Mainland China -
resulting in the reduced demand on
the industrial urea in the domestic
market.
(3) Since the urea is approved to
import freely, the quality and price
compete strongly or “agricultural”
urea may be used for replacing
“industrial” urea, the market order
is affected.
(1) Master international urea market
for cheap, excellent and sufficient
goods.
(2) Regulate favorable price, compete
for clients or provide differentiated
service by delivering goods to
stores.
(3) Compete for large, medium or
small manufacturers which use raw
materials.
Anhydrous
Ammonia
(1) Though Anhydrous Ammonia is
allowed to import freely, yet
specialized wharf, large capacity
storage tank and unloading, storage
equipment is needed specially for
importing Anhydrous Ammonia. At
present, only the Company and
Formosa Plastics Sixth Naphtha
Cracking Plant own the equipment.
Because the Mai-liao Harbor of
Formosa Plastics is an industrial
(1) Since the Miaoli Plant of our
Company stops production,
Anhydrous Ammonia required
domestically largely depends on
export and the selling price is
affected by international price. The
cost structure controlled by our
Company is reduced relatively, and
its price is unstable.
(2) Provided that the Anhydrous
Ammonia that imported by
(1)Master business condition exactly
and purchase low price, spot
Anhydrous Ammonia
appropriately.
(2)Consider the competitive power of
downstream clients, make price
flexibly and appropriately in order
to stimulate demand.

95

Operation Highlights

Category Category Favorable factors Unfavorable factors Countermeasures
port where liquid ammonia cannot
be sold, downstream users usually
purchase products from the
Company.
(2) Since Anhydrous Ammonia
belongs to high dangerous
chemicals and experienced
professionals are required for
unloading, storage working, only
the Company and Formosa Plastics
have relevant technologies at
present.
Formosa Plastics can be used for
selling or the storage tank of
Sinopec is constructed, the
competitive power of the Company
for selling Anhydrous Ammonia is
weaken.
Nitric acid (1) The Company can deal with
self-importation of Anhydrous
Ammonia which can be used for
producing nitric acid as raw
materials. Besides, the unloading,
storage equipment for importing
Anhydrous Ammonia are set in
Taichung Plant and the Company
keeps leading position for
mastering costs of raw
materials ,so the cost of production
is lower. But the competitive power
is high.
(2) The equipment for production in
Taichung Plant is new, of which the
yield is large and the cost of
production is lower.
In the second half of 2018, the
Company's Taichung Plant completed
68% of the concentration plan and
actively promoted exports. However,
as a result of the Korean-made
products that have been used by our
clients for a long time, it's not easy to
enter the market.
Step-by-step promotion is adopted to
make the clients accept the 65% nitric
acid as well as to be effective
incentives in the transition. In the
second half of 2018, the concentration
plan was completed, and so was the
promotion of exports. The initial price
will be based on the strategic guide to
create marginal contribution, and it
will be adjusted according to the
changes in the market.
Melamine (1) As the unique domestic
manufacturer previously, the
Companyowns basic clients and
After the Company stopped producing
melamine, most clients have turned to
self-importation due to risk spreading.
Ensure quality of products, master
quotations in international market and
importprice and adjust selling price

96

Operation Highlights

Category Category Favorable factors Unfavorable factors Countermeasures
good market reputation.
(2) To import products of high quality
and stability for high degree of
customer satisfaction.
(3) Import largely and build safe retail
inventory so that clients can pick
up goods smoothly, without anxiety
for stock-out. Import good-quality,
stable products so the acceptability
of clients is high.
Additionally, after the control of toxic
substances, the Company cannot
change the package, which has made
the advantage of paper packaging no
longer exist and impacted the
Company's sales of melamine in the
domestic market.
flexibly to keep competitive
advantages.
Sulfamic Acid (1) The quality is stable and the
Company can cooperate with
ammonium sulfate plants in order
to make the best use of recycled
and avoid environmental protection
problems.
(2) Since operating main channels of
European and American markets
for quite a long time, the Company
has certain reputations and stable
market shares.
(1) Our Sulfamic Acid products are
sold totally, the selling price of
which is affected by internationally
market deeply.
(2) Since Indonesia and Mainland
China have put into production and
cause supply is greater than
demand, all manufacturers compete
for prices in out-sales market in
order to keep market shares.
(3) The isomorphism type of Sulfamic
Acid products is quite high and
technologies of production are low.
Besides, they can be replaced by
developing countries with
sufficient raw materials easily.
(1) Ensure stable quality and safety,
quickness during transportation.
(2) Make quotation differently based
on different competitive conditions
of out-sales market.
Sulfuric acid The self-storage and imported smelt
sulfuric acid own equipment
advantages for sales, which can adjust
retail inventory and gain profits.
(1) Since the opponents are of great
quantity, the isomorphism type is
high and recycled acid can flow
easily.
(2) The storage tank is located in
Taichungwhich is far awayfrom
(1) Keep the costs of purchased
materials stable in order to pursuit
appropriate profits.
(2) Keep current channels smooth and
clients’ honesty and ensure market
shares.

97

Operation Highlights

Category Category Favorable factors Unfavorable factors Countermeasures
the sulfuric acid market, mostly
likelylosingits competitiveness.
Fuming
sulfuric acid
On account of producing calcium
superphosphate, the Company has
capacity to assist clients to recycle
byproduct acid and clients’
dependency is quite high.
Since the downstream clients are
simplex, sales conditions are affected
by industrial environment and starting
time greatly. With addition of lacking
self-production capacity, the profits are
compressed.
Accelerate to demolish or construct
calcium superphosphate factory in
Taichung Plant and improve capacity
of recycling acid.
Electronic grade chemical
products
(1)Electronics related industry is still
the key industry in Taiwan. Despite
the impact of the red supply chain
in recent years that led to shrinking
the industrial growth, the
semiconductor industry will still be
expanding. Also, the panel, solar
energy and LED industry still keep
in a certain scale, so the prosperity
of the market is still expectable.
(2) The production and quality control
technologies of our electronic
products are from HPC, which is
the brand accepted in domestic
TFT-LCD industry. In the future,
the technical layer should be
improved and the products and
service should be provided for
relevant industries, such as,
semiconductor, solar energy and
LED industry positively.
(3)For our electric grade chemicals in
future, Miaoli Plant will be the
center forproduction and supply,
(1) As the Company enters into this
industry quite late, the market is
occupied by favorable brands, the
supply chain in market is quite
stable and the certification for
quality of materials in
photo-electricity industries, it is
quite hard to develop market.
(2) Since the business cycle of
electronic industries is quite short,
manufacturers reduce costs or raw
materials and chemicals and
control price of electric grade
chemicals, which can affect space
of profits.
(3) In order to occupy product share
rapidly, some new suppliers
consider reducing price as principal
axis of strategies and clients used
to choosing supply chain by prices.
Thus, the prices are slumped.
(4) As the variation of self-made
products is not diversified enough,
it cannot assist customers’
(1) Provide low costs products by
plants of the Company or
outsourcing plants as quickly as
possible.
(2) Improve quality assurance capacity
of processing, reinforce R&D
technology grade, build complete
logistics system, improve
after-sales service of products and
management capacity for customer
relationship and manufacture
products with good profitability
formula in order to improve
profitability.
(3) Reinforce sales team’s technical
service capacity and improve brand
reputation and customer trust.
(4) Reinforce the response capacity of
manufacturers for production mode
of a few diversified products in
order to improve chances to get
orders.

98

Operation Highlights

Category Favorable factors Unfavorable factors Countermeasures
which is the center of Taoyuan
County, Hsinchu County, Miaoli
County and Taichung County in
concentrated area of domestic
electronic industries and can
provide Just in Time Service
needed by this industry urgently.
(4)Integrating our company’s core
industry of three acids and one
alkali, we have the competitive
advantage in obtaining advantage
raw materials to reduce the
production cost. And, our
self-produced products will get into
the niche market.
(5)As a large domestic acid user, the
Company can recycle electronic
spent acid solution from clients to
transform them into industrial
products and to solve clients’
anxieties for treatment of spent
solution.
comprehensive supply and it is
quite difficult for the products to
enter current market.
Land development Leasing market of commercial real
estate in Taipei City:
(1)The land of the Company is located
in the Nangang Economic and
Trade Park, with the advantages of
thorough traffic infrastructure and
convenient transportation network,
near Xinyi Planning District and
Neihu Technology Park; so far,
Phase I, II and IIIproject in
Leasing market of commercial real
estate in Taipei City:
(1) There's a continuous supply of
new buildings in the Xinyi Planning
District, so foreign investment may
give priority to the Xinyi and
Dunbei commercial circles, which
have better location and quality.
This creates a certain degree of
pressure in the office market in the
Leasing market of commercial real
estate in Taipei City:
(1)The commercial real estate of the
Company in Taipei City is adopting
models such as the overall planning
and design, the whole building
leasing, or the building for sales, so
that risks can be transferred and
stable income/profit can be
obtained.

99

Operation Highlights

Category Favorable factors Unfavorable factors Countermeasures
Nangang Software Park has
reached a full pre-leasing result
where the buildings are to be fully
occupied. The CTBC Bank
headquarters building in Nangang
has also completed construction
and started to function. Industrial
clusters in this area are getting
increasingly mature.
(2)Major construction project will be
launched in the future. Besides the
Taiwan Life Insurance C3
Development Project, which is
expected to be completed by the
end of 2020, we plan to introduce
Mitsui’s Lalaport shopping mall.
Taipei Pop Music Center will be
completed in 2018. Hall 2 of Taipei
Nangang Exhibition Center will be
completed in 2019. In addition to
the Eastern District Portal
Promotion Project, there will be
numerous lands to be developed,
such as bottle cap factory, the site
of Nangang plant
joint-development and Taiwan
Power Company’s Nangang
maintenance center. And, there will
be more population and industries
attracted to station.
Nangang Economic and Trade Park.
(2) The Nangang district is not the core
region of Taipei City. Although
there are benefits from significant
construction and the regional lease
rate are successful, there is still no
improvement to the rent. In
addition, the land premium tax in
Nangang area has been greatly
increased, it’s predicted that in the
future, the tax for office building
will be increased. Due to the tax
will be transferred to tenants, the
gross profit of rent from the office
building will be lowered.
(2)Work with the professional team to
collect market information is
undertaken where cooperative
MOUs are to be entered into with
potential residents moving in, so as
to have control over renters and
reduce vacancy rate. It is also
possible to dispose of certain
offices in response to market
situation, so as to reduce the risks
associated with development.

100

Operation Highlights

Category Favorable factors Unfavorable factors Countermeasures
Leasing market of commercial real
estate in Hsinchu :
(1)The Hsinchu Science & Commerce
Park of the Company is adjacent to
Wulu Interchange of
Zhongshangao Road and center of
Hsinchu City, the transportation of
is convenient.
(2)Planning-to-suit, i.e. it is to be
tailor-made for the entire office
building; since it is close to
Hsinchu Technology Park, there is
still potential need in the market of
whole building project.
(3)Many offices of Hsinchu City
Center are old and full in addition
to the full use of lands in Hsinchu
Science Park, there is a situation of
a large amount of self-demand
request from the companies in
Hsinchu Science Park. This park
meets the expansion needs for the
technological factories.
Leasing market of commercial real
estate in Hsinchu :
(1)Tai Yuen Hi-Tech Industrial Park
near Hsinchu Science &
Commerce Park has formed IC
design industrial group, and the
seven stages of development
should be completed continuously.
In addition, many office buildings
near national Wulu Road are
completed. All of them are
powerful potential opponents of
development for Hsinchu
commercial office buildings in
Hsinchu.
(2)Limited to the business plan of the
science and business park, the
business types to be introduced in
this park may not fully reflect the
needs of the customers.
Leasing market of commercial real
estate in Hsinchu :
(1) The market of office building in
Hsinchu is affected by Hsinchu
Science Park seriously. According
to science industry and demand for
industrial updating of industries
promoted by the government, the
complete office functions should be
provided and life convenience or
other completed panning, which
creates an office park abreast of
time.
(2) Adjust the planning and design to
attract customers that are a match to
the provisions of the science and
business park, and to actively solicit
business to shape up the business
atmosphere of this area.
(3) Continue striving for the relaxation
of the provisions of the land use
control for urban planning to
facilitate the introduction of the
complex commercial development
areas that are suitable for regional
development.

101

Operation Highlights

(II) Important use and manufacture process of main products

  1. Usage of main products

(1) Fertilizers

(1) Fertilizers
Name of fertilizers Nitrogen- phosphoric
anhydride-potassium oxide
Usage
Ammonium sulfate 21-0-0 Base fertilizers and top dressing
of allplants
Urea 46-0-0 Base fertilizers and top dressing
of allplants
Potassium chloride 0-0-60 Base fertilizers and top dressing
of allplants
Calcium superphosphate 0-18-0 Base fertilizers
Compound fertilizer Multiple formula Base fertilizers and top dressing
of allplants
Organic fertilizer Multiple formula Base fertilizers

(2) Chemical products

Product Name Specification **Usage **
Industrial urea Including 46% of
nitrogen
Resin, melamine, dyeing and finishing, composites
plate, dyeing and finishing, green algae, chemicals,
environmentalprotection.
Anhydrous
Ammonia
99.50 % purity Monosodium glutamate, refrigeration, electronics,
steel,chemicals,etc.
Nitric acid 65~68 %
concentration
Mental treatment, electroplate, pigment, chemicals,
common industrial usage,etc.
Melamine 99.8 % purity Resign, molding powder, composites plate, dyeing,
finishing,etc.
Sulfamic Acid 99.5 % purity Flame retardant, softener, metal detergent, pigment,
saccharin,food additives,analytical reagent,etc.
Sulfuric acid 98 % purity Mental treatment, electroplate, chemicals, reagent,
detergent and common industrial usage.
Fuming sulfuric
acid
Including 25% SO3 Common industrial usage

(3) Electric grade chemicals

Name Specification **Usage **
Ablution Electronic grade Wafer, Clean the faceplate after photoresist is
stripped.
Etchants Electronic grade Wires of faceplate are etched.
Organic Solution Electronic grade Clean and re-clean all sections of processing
faceplates.
Inorganic acids
and alkali
Electronic grade Etched developing of semiconductor, panel, solar
energyand LED etching, development, and cleaning.

102

Operation Highlights

2. Manufacturing process of main products

==> picture [456 x 258] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

(1) Association graph of Anhydrous Ammonia and downstream products
Materials Based Chemical material Chemical fertilizers Chemical Engineering Products
Melamine
Urea
Sulfamic
Ammonium
sulphate
Anhydrous Ammonia
All Compound Fertilizer
OrgCalcium SuperOrganic
fNitric Acid
Nitric Acid
----- End of picture text -----

  • (2) Compound Fertilizer Raw Material Association Diagram

==> picture [483 x 301] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Rock Phosphate Molten Sulfur
Calcium
Superphospha Sulfuric Acid
Nitric Acid Nitrophosphate Potassium chloride/
Potassium Sulfate
compound
fertilizer
Anhydrous Ammonia
Ammoposphate
Urea Compound
Phosphoric acid Ammonium
Dihydrogen Phosphate
Organic fertilizer/
Organic matter
Organic compound fertilizer
----- End of picture text -----

103

Operation Highlights

  • (3) Manufacturing process of electronic grade chemicals

==> picture [292 x 102] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Raw material Electronic-grade
Products
Distillation, blending
Raw material A
and filtration
Formulated
products
Raw material B
----- End of picture text -----

  • (4) Process of manufacturing of Microbial fertilizer

==> picture [275 x 50] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Sterilization, inoculation,
fermentation
Mixture of raw
Packaging
materials
----- End of picture text -----

(III) Supply conditions of main raw materials

Raw
material
Supply Condition
Urea It is mainly purchased outside, most of which is from Mainland China. Besides, the
Company gains urea from transferred-investment company-Al-Jubail Fertilizer
Company by buy-back.
Anhydrous
Ammonia
It is mainly purchased from Sabic Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd by long-term agreements.
Sulfuric
acid
It is mainly purchased from Japan through long term agreement, the supply of which is
stable.
Rock
Phosphate
The main sources of supply are Jordan, Israel and Morocco.
Potassium
chloride
Most of it is imported from Canada, Jordan, Israel and Russia.
Melting
sulfur
It is purchased by ordering contracts with CPC Corporation and Formosa
Petrochemical Corporation.

104

Operation Highlights

  • (IV) In the following table, the names of clients whose purchase (selling) amount is 10% or more than 10% of total amount in either year of last two years, list of main purchase or selling clients and purchase (selling) amount, proportion are listed. Besides, the reason for increase or decrease is illustrated.

1. List of main stock manufacturers:

1. List of main stock manufacturers: 1. List of main stock manufacturers: 1. List of main stock manufacturers: 1. List of main stock manufacturers:
2017 2018 As of the firstquarter in 2019
Item Name Amount
(NT$K)
Proportion
of net
purchases
for the
whole year
(%)
Relationship with
distributor
Name Amount
(NT$K)
Proportion
of net
purchases
for the
whole year
(%)
Relationship with
distributor
Name Amount
(NT$K)
Net
purchase
ratio (%)
Relationship with
distributor
1 Sabic Asia
Co. Ltd.

1,753,293
19% Supplier of Anhydrous
Ammonia
Sabic Asia
Co. Ltd.

2,167,976
23% Supplier of Anhydrous
Ammonia
Sabic
Asia Co.
Ltd.
565,016 21% Supplier of Anhydrous
Ammonia
2. Al-Jubail
Fertilizer
Company
942,151 11% The Company invests
more than 50% of
transferred-investment
enterprises and
delivers urea according
to agreements.

Al-Jubail
Fertilizer
Company
1,159,485 12% The Company invests
more than 50% of
transferred-investment
enterprises and
delivers urea according
to agreements.

Al-Jubail
Fertilizer
Company
389,677 15% The Company invests
more than 50% of
transferred-investment
enterprises and
delivers urea according
to agreements.
3 Others 6,362,317 70% - Others 6,135,282 65% - Others 1,693,654 64% -
Net
purchases
9,057,761 100% - Net
purchases
9,462,743 100% - Net
purchases
2,648,347 100% -

105

Operation Highlights

2. List of main selling clients:

(1) Fertilizer product

2017 Name of client Amount Proportion for this year
(%)
2017/1~2017/12 Yunlin County
Farmers’ Association
NT$643,423,000 12.23%
2018 Name of client Amount Proportion for this year
(%)
2018/1~2018/12 - - -

(V) List of yield for last two years

Unit: mt / NT$K

Unit: mt / NT$K Unit: mt / NT$K Unit: mt / NT$K
Year
Yield
Main
commodities
2018 2017
Capacity output Value of output Capacity output Value of output
Ammonium sulfate 150,000 105,400 647,443 150,000 114,200 697,403
Calcium
superphosphate
120,000 50,550 181,084 120,000 60,000 214,721
Compound
fertilizer
485,100 473,540 4,557,422 485,100 495,290 4,606,197
Nitric acid 165,000 151,727 2,302,912 165,000 148,388 2,223,421
Bio-Organic
Fertilizer
6,500 5,535 47,582 6,000 4,833 54,536
Recycled
Phosphoric Acid
5,500 5,665 131,995 5,500 6,527 144,228
N-Methyl-2-Pyrroli
done(NMP)
600 1,410 94,557 600 1,146 97,410
Ammonium
Hydroxide
Electronic Grade
7,200 1,338 27,081 7,200 768 15,360
Total 939,900 795,165 7,990,075 939,400 831,152 8,053,276

106

Operation Highlights

(VI) List of sales volume for last two years

Unit: mt / NT$K

Unit: mt / NT$K Unit: mt / NT$K Unit: mt / NT$K Unit: mt / NT$K
Year
Yield
Main
commodities
2018 2017
Domestic sale Export Domestic sale Export
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
Ammonium sulfate 63,465 389,849 68,466 420,782
Calcium
superphosphate
22,431 80,353 26,346 94,945
Compound fertilizer 463,905 4,278,395 7,028 81,115 487,129 4,533,065 754 8,756
Agricultural urea 32,775 338,503 42,879 417,982 34,454 356,890 35,817 274,268
Potassium chloride 11,465 115,485 18,435 186,852
Resell Urea from
Al- Jubail
136,179 1,194,386 125,155 847,759
Melamine 1,639 69,048 44 1,942 1,384 61,195
Sulfamic Acid 474 9,321 14,106 250,221 381 7,580 12,673 209,229
Nitric acid 27,519 417,666 7,236 41,117 32,223 433,588
Industrial urea 4,506 50,939 3,559 38,404
Anhydrous Ammonia 89,697 2,175,860 85,808 1,712,628
Renewable
Phosphoric acid
5,003 116,925 5,526 132,980
Sulfuric acid 1,641 2,090 835 989
Fuming sulfuric acid 14,381 44,859 13,093 34,526
Otherproducts 46,474 32,104 365 9,286 54,166 29,811
Other operating
income
1,904,009 1,869,594
Electronic grade
chemicalproducts
6,571 195,036 4,808 128,063
Housing -1,399 277,082
Total 10,219,043 1,996,049 10,318,974 1,340,012

107

Operation Highlights

III. Employees

(I) Data of employees for last two years till latest annual press

March 31, 2019

March 31, 2019
Year 2017 2018 Until March 31,
2019
Number of employees 678 688 681
Average age 42.63 42.58 42.79
Average working years 13.36 12.55 12.69
Education PhD 1.18% 1.02% 1.03%
Master 22.86% 23.98% 23.93%
Bachelor 52.06% 52.76% 52.86%
High School 23.75% 22.09% 22.03%
Below High School 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

Note: The number of TFC’s employees here refers to the total sum of regular staff and contracted staff.

(II) Productivity of employees

Unit : NT$K

Unit : NT$K
Year 2017 2018 Until March 31,
2019
Revenue 11,346,419 11,928,000 3,442,514
Revenueperperson 16,735 17,337 5,055
Annual operating profit 1,275,875 1,292,314 269,408
Annual operating profit per
person
1,882 1,878 396

108

Operation Highlights

IV. Distributed information of environmental protection

(I) Loss and punishment for environmental pollution

Year
Item
2018 Until March 31, 2019
Polluted condition (category,
degree)
1. Due to sudden equipment
failure,
the
discharge
of
residue
of
substances
exceeded
the
maximum
processing capacity of the air
pollution control facility and
violated the Air Pollution
Control Act.
2. The actual measured value of
the
detection
of
odor
pollutants in the discharged
pipelines exceeded the legal
standard and violated the Air
Pollution Control Act.
3. A certain section of the
pipeline that connects to the
air pollution control facility
was broken and failed to
effectively collect pollutants
and violated the Air Pollution
Control Act.
1. The actual measured value of
the detection of granular
pollutants
in
the
boiler
discharge pipeline exceeded
the
legal
standard
and
violated the Air Pollution
Control Act.
2. The actual measured value of
the detection of the sewer
discharge pipe exit exceeded
the
legal
standard
and
violated the Water Pollution
Control Act.
Punished unit Environmental Protection
Bureau, Taichung City
Government
Environmental Protection
Bureau, Miaoli County
Government
Penalty NT$1,300,000 NT$510,000
Other losses None None

109

Operation Highlights

(II) Countermeasures and potential distribution in the future

  1. Predicated capital distribution for environmental protection in next 2 years:
Year
Item
2019 2020
Pre-purchased
equipment for
preventing pollution
and contents of
distribution
(1) Anti-air pollution control
facilities.
(2) Improve equipment of
wastewater treatment.
(3) Clean, treat and recycle wastes;
(4) Improve the manufacturing
procedures to prevent pollution
in mainproductionplants.
(1) Anti-air pollution control
facilities.
(2) Improve equipment of
wastewater treatment.
(3) Clean, treat and recycle wastes;
(4) Improve the manufacturing
procedures to prevent pollution
in mainproductionplants.
Predicated conditions
after improvement
(1) Improve and reduce pollutant
discharge to ensure air
pollutants, water discharge, the
treatment of air pollutants, and
waste disposal comply with
environmental protection laws
so as to avoid pollution
incidents.
(2) Meet regulations of
environmental affection
instruction for newplants.
(1) Improving and reducing
pollutant emissions to ensure air
pollutants, water discharge, air
pollutants and waste disposal
can all comply with
environmental regulations to
avoid pollution incidents.
(2) The plant is in compliance with
the commitments stated in the
environmental impact
assessment.
Amount NT$80,000,000 NT$85,000,000
  1. Influence after improvement:

  2. (1) Improve and reduce discharge of pollutants, make sure that treatment for discharged water, air pollutants and wastes can meet regulations relevant to environmental protection in order to reduce influence on ecological environment.

  3. (2) The operation of plants should meet regulations of specification for environmental instruction evaluation and prevent from polluting environment.

  4. (3) Reduce environmental impact on the public living in the communities near the plants and improve enterprise image.

V. Labor-capital relationship

(I) Important labor-capital agreements

  1. Conditions of labor-capital agreements

The Company has formulated “Implementing Essentials of Labor-management Relation Symposium”, and holds labor-management relation symposium regularly each year. The symposium is hosted by the General Manager or the Deputy General Manager specified by General Manager, who leads HR and first-level staffs to discuss with labor representatives and representatives of all labor unions of TFC o unblock communication channels, publicize business principles of the Company and enhance the interaction between labor and management. In addition, suggestions and advices of workers can happen by means of the Membership Representative Conference, Meetings of Board of Directors and Supervisors and Joint Meeting of Team Leaders regularly held by the Enterprise Union of TFC,. The Company will

110

Operation Highlights

reply employees’ suggestions and advices in written form and improve based on those suggestions and advices.

those suggestions and advices.
Communication method Frequency
Labor Relations Symposium Once/year
Labor-management Conference Once/quarter
Trade Union Congress Once/year
Meetings of Board of Directors and Supervisors
of Trade Union
Once/quarter
Joint Meetingof Team Leaders of Trade Union Once/quarter
  1. Measures for employees welfares

  2. (1) According to the provisions of the welfare funds, we establish the “employee welfare committee” to manage all the matters regarding employee’s welfare, such as tours and a variety of contests.

  3. (2) Setting up a nursing room provides female employees a place for nursing and babysitting.

  4. (3) Setting up a medical office to manage all employee’s medical matters and regularly holding the health examinations.

  5. (4) There are 13 clubs in the company with diverse type and operated vigorously. The clubs are set for cultivate employee’s interest and self-cultivation.

  6. (5) Our retired employee will be gifted a commemorative present and get a retirement certificate.

  7. (6) Marriage and funeral subsidies are available for employees.

  8. (7) If an employee dies, depending on the cause of death and subject to our company’s guidelines of pension fund, the descendants will be given death benefit, compensation for death and funeral expenses.

  9. (8) We insure employees against Labor Insurance, National Health Insurance, group life accident insurance and hospitalization insurance.

  10. (9) We issue annual bonus to our employees. Also, depending our company’s annual operating interests and the rate of surplus, we will give our employees year-end bonuses and employee remuneration.

  11. (10) Maternity allowance is available for employees.

  12. (11) Travel subsidy is available for employees.

  13. Retirement system

The company has a “Taiwan fertilizer company employees retirement, pension and severance regulations”, which is in accordance with the Labor Standard Act and the Labor Pension Act, for new employees and the selection of senior employees who are applicable to the newly-established pension ordinance, the company should pay monthly 6% of their insured salary to the personal account of Labor Insurance Bureau and the 0~6% of his or her insured salary. Selected senior employees who are applicable as the former labor standards, the company should pay monthly 9% to the retirement reserve account, and at the end of March, in accordance of the 56th law of Labor Standard Act providing for the actuarial replenishment of the difference and periodically convenes the Labor Pension Supervision Committee on a quarterly basis. Employees have to apply for retirement under the fifth of the company's retirement pension and compensation scheme, and those aged 65 should

111

Operation Highlights

be eligible for retirement, and the retired employees shall be given pension under the Labor Standards Act and the Labor Pension Act.

(II) Employees’ actions or moral principles

In accordance with the provisions of the Labor Standard Act, the Company has made the “Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. Code of Practice for Employees”. In addition to sending a notification letter to the employees, it should be announced on the Company's internal website for employees to look up and follow. There is also the “Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. Code of Ethical Conduct for Directors, Supervisors, and Level I Managerial Supervisors”, which was submitted to the Company's 2009 Annual Shareholders General Meeting, its revision was approved in the 31st Meeting of the 33rd Committee of the Board of Directors held on March 29, 2018, and it was announced in the Company's 2018 Annual Shareholders General Meeting. The guidelines were also announced in conjunction with the Company's internal website thus allowing the Company's directors as well as the Level I managerial supervisors (including the general manager, deputy general Manager, and Level I managerial supervisors of each unit) to follow as their code of conduct and moral principles whenever engaging in the Company's business activities. In addition, the Company's stakeholders can understand the Company's ethical norms.

112

Operation Highlights

(III) Employees’ further education and training

Year 2017 2018 Until March 31,
2019
Number of classes for training 354 223 28
Person-time for training 4,745 3,728 105
Man-hour for training 18,799 18,627 439.5
Per capita traininghours 27.77 27.07 4.19
Costs for training (NT$) 4,030,000 3,987,000 120,580
Per capita costs for training (NT$) 5,953 5,795 1,148

(IV) Labor-capital dispute and loss: None

VI. Important contracts

(I) Supply and marketing contract

The Party Beginning and end of
contract
Main contents Restriction
Marubeni Corp. 2017.01.01~2019.12.31 Supply contract for
sulfuric acid
None
Sabic Asia Pacific Pte.Ltd. 2019.01.01~2019.12.31 Supply contract for
Anhydrous Ammonia
None
Jordan Phosphate Mines
Company
2019.01.01~2019.12.31 Supply contract for
phosphorite
None
Taiwan Sugar Corp. 2018.1.1-2018.12.31 Sales contract for
fertilizers
None

(II) Cooperative contract

The Party Beginning and end of
contract
Main contents
Saudi Basic Industries Corp. 1980.2.8~2031.07.12 Cooperate to invest in Al-Jubail Fertilizer
Company, and each party holds 50%
equities.
Jinqun International Co.,
Ltd.
2011.4.18-2031.4.18 Cooperate to invest TR Electronic
Chemical Co., Ltd. in Cayman, and
TFCholds 51% equities and Jinqun holds
49% equipties.
National Chung Hsing
University
2012.10.01~2019.10.01 The technologies of “preparations and
manufacture method of streptomyces
components for protecting plants” are
authorized.
Industrial Technology
Research Institute
2017.01.01~2018.12.31 The technologies of “liquefied
depolymerization of bionts in ion
solution” are authorized
Institute for Biotechnology
and Medicine Industry
2013.01.01~2020.01.01 The raw materials of “fish scale collagen
peptid” has passed users’ license for
nationalqualitystandard

113

Operation Highlights

The Party Beginning and end of
contract
Main contents
Agricultural Chemicals and
Toxic Substances Research
Institute, Council of
Agriculture,Executive Yuan
2013.01.01~2020.01.01 The patent of “new liquefied bacillus
thermoamylovorans strain Ba-BPD1 and
application” is authorized.
Agricultural Chemicals and
Toxic Substances Research
Institute, Council of
Agriculture, Executive Yuan
2016.01.01~2020.01.01 Without the exclusive rights on the
“Fermentation, production, and
application technology of Bacillus
thuringiensis Strain Ba-BPD1 for
biological pesticides”.
Kaohsiung District
Agricultural Research and
Extension Station, Council
of Agriculture, Executive
Yuan
2016.05.01~2021.05.01 Enterprise Technology Commercialization
Plan- Development of new type
micro-factor fertilizer
Industrial Technology
Research Institute
2016.10.17~2018.01.16 Industrial grade NMP purification for UPS
production process technology
development
Taichung District
Agricultural Research and
Extension Station, Council
of Agriculture, Executive
Yuan
2017.07.01~2022.06.30 Technical authorization of “Production
and application technology of rice straw
decomposing germ complex preparation”
Taichung District
Agricultural Research and
Extension Station, Council
of Agriculture, Executive
Yuan
2017.07.20~2022.07.19 Technical authorization of “Production
technology and the application method of
Complex farm livestock manure
composting fermentation”
Yuanpei University of
Medical Technology
2018.06.20~2019.06.20 Industry-University cooperative plan of
trial cultivation of safe and non-toxic
new-breed strawberry.(the second stage).
National Cheng Kung
University
2017.11.01~2019.12.31 Industry-University cooperative plan of
technical improvement of Taifer Miaoli
plan wastewater treatment
National Taiwan Ocean
University (NTOC)
2017.06.01~2018.05.31 Growing Ulva prolifera seedlings and
life-history regulation- Taifer deep ocean
water aquaculture application on lands
Chia Nan University of
Pharmacy& Science
2018.02.11~2018.08.10. HThe evaluation of HAP natural soft
beads application in cosmeticproducts.
National Taiwan Ocean
University (NTOC)
2018.03.01~2019.02.28 The seedling and the life history study of
Taiwan's large sea Sarcodia suiae-
Application study on the large amount
aquaculture.
Yongchang Organic Farm 2018.05.01~2019.05.01 Taiwan Fertilizer's Organic Strawberry
Cooperative Demonstration Farm.
Miaoli District Agricultural 2018.06.08~2026.06.07 Bio-Phosphorus Solubilization Fertilizer

114

Operation Highlights

The Party Beginning and end of
contract
Main contents
Research and Extension
Station
Miaoli Living Bacteria No. 1 -
Non-exclusive authorization to the mass
production techniques of the Miaoli
LivingBacteria No. 1.
Yufeng Agricultural
SpecialtyStore
2018.07.24~Now Strategy alliance of Taiwan Fertilizer and
YufengAgricultural SpecialtyStore.
Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean
Water Co., Ltd.
2018.03.01~2018.10.31 Commercial marketing promotion of the
products associated with the application of
the deep ocean water aquatic product
industry.
Industrial Technology
Research Institute (ITRI)
2018.06.1~2019.05.30 Study on the techniques of the
Cyclopentanone (CPN) purification
productionprocess.
National Taiwan Ocean
University (NTOC)
2018.10.01~2019.09.31 Cultivation of large seaweed and sea
lettuce with deep ocean water for the
development of polysaccharide mass
extractionproduction technology.
Taifu Agricultural Biotech
Co., Ltd.
Xinan Plantation Farm
2018.09.30~2019.09.30 Test of nutrients in the fertilizer to
improve the natural thickener formulated
withpurslane extract.
National Taiwan Ocean
University (NTOC)
2018.10.1~2019.09.30 Study on Taiwan breed Ulva prolifera
seedling cultivation and cross-breeding -
Mass cultivation of the land in the
application of Taiwan Fertilizer's deep
ocean water on the land.

115

Operation Highlights

(III) Project and other contracts

Party Date of commencement of
Contract
Main content Restriction
clause
Liangang Construction
Engineering Co., Ltd.
Effective from March 17,
2014, until the expiration of
the
project
warranty
in
conjunction
with
the
completion of the warranty
liability.
Construction
project
of
commercial
buildings
in
Hsinchu
science
business
circle D7-A
None
JJPan and Partners,
Architects and Planners
Effective from February 26,
2011 until the completion of
all contracted projects in
conjunction with no matters
required to be resolved by
Party B.
Manage the technical service
work of “construction design
and execution of the 1ststage
of
D7-A
development
regarding overall planning of
Hsinchu science and business
park D7 street”
None
HCCH & Associates
Architects Planners &
Engineers
Effective from the day of
contract (October 31, 2011)
until one year after the use
permit is acquired.
Technical service work of
“Construction
design
and
supervising of the 1ststage
C2 and the overall regulation
of
C2C3C4
Nangang
Business Park”
None
HCCH & Associates
Architects Planners &
Engineers
Effective from February 1,
2013
until
the
the
completion of all contracted
projects in conjunction with
no matters required to be
resolved byPartyB.
Technical service work of
“construction design and
supervising of Hsinchu
science and business circle
D7”
None
HCCH & Associates
Architects Planners &
Engineers
Effective from the day of
contract (April 20, 2018)
until the use permit is
acquired in conjunction with
the
completion
of
final
acceptance.
Increase the grouping of
supervisors and supervision
and technical service work
for Taiwan Fertilizer's new
Nangang C2 hotel and office
buildingconstructionproject.
None
Yuanyang Consturction
Engineering Co., Ltd.
Effective from the day of
contract ( February 5, 2018)
until the the completion of
final
acceptance
in
conjunction with no matters
required to be resolved.
Taiwan
Fertilizer's
new
Nangang C2 hotel and office
building construction project.
None
Zhangfeng
Construction and
Engineering Consulting
Co., Ltd.
Effective from January 14,
2019 until the completion of
all contracted projects in
conjunction with no matters
required to be resolved by
Party B.
Technical service work for
the revision of the Hsinchu
Science Park development
project
(including
the
analysis
report
on
the
difference of environmental
impact).
None
Yuanshen Technology
Co., Ltd.
2017.12.29~2018.07.17 Taichung Plant nitric acid
factory's coolingtower and
None

116

Operation Highlights

Party Date of commencement of
Contract
Main content Restriction
clause
chiller
unit
construction
project.
Hongjun Engineering &
Service Co., Ltd.
2017.10.30~Now Taichung Plant ammonium
sulfate factory's waste heat
energy-saving
equipment
installation
and
pipeline
design
and
installation
constructionproject.
None
Henghe Energy and
Environmental Control
Co., Ltd.
2017.10.20~Now Taichung Plant ammonium
sulfate factory’s 300USRT
hot water absorption type ice
water machine procurement
project.
None
Riheng Construction
Co., Ltd.
2018.02.14~Now New Miaoli dangerous goods
warehouse
construction
project.
None
Juhuang Corporation 2018.10.15~Now Miaoli Plant replacement and
renewal
project
of
the
mechanical equipment in the
instant fertilizer packaging
factory.
None
Yicheng Technology &
Engineering Co., Ltd.
2018.08.15~Now Miaoli Plant replacement and
renewal project of substation
transformers and high and
low voltage discs.
None
TongzhengConstruction
Co., Ltd.
2017.12.01~Now New Hualien Plant Algae
Processing Plant construction
project.
None
Xiongyi Construction
Co., Ltd.
2018.11.27~Now New
Hualien
Plant
Multi-functional
outdoor
breeding pool construction
project.
None

(IV) Contract for Land Development

The Party Beginning and end of
contract
Main contents Restriction
Shinera
Construction
Co., Ltd.
Commencement was dealt
with 5 years from as of
the signature date, June
10, 2015, and ownership
registration and house
delivery should be
completed before
December 31, 2024.
Urban renewal business of
4 lands of Plot 607,
Section 1, Taipei City
owned by TFC should be
included in the urban
renewal business of 25
lands in the same section.
The co-construction
agreement signed is on the
sales of superior
The implementer
contained in “Urban
Renewal Rules” of the
agreement is Shinera, who
should handle urban
renewal procedures. TFC
should provide
co-construction land as
the building land, and
Shinera is responsible for

117

Operation Highlights

The Party Beginning and end of
contract
Main contents Restriction
residential buildings to be
constructed.
integrating the adjacent
lands with the
co-constructing land,
providing all capital
needed to execute this
project and implementing
construction.

118

Financial Summary

Chapter Six: Financial Summary

  • I. The Condensed Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements for the recent five years and Certified public accountants and audit opinions

  • (I) Information on brief financial statements and comprehensive profit and loss statements

    1. Concise Balance Sheet (consolidated)

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Year
Description
Financial information for recent fiveyears The year ended
March 31, 2019
Financial
information
(Note 1)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Current assets 13,749,184 14,192,823 15,301,306 18,900,345 10,533,836 14,596,848
Real estate, plant and
equipment
13,823,376 13,744,278 26,753,401 27,232,915 33,573,437 13,922,085
Intangible assets 146,486 234,595 257,986 471,995 484,830 144,815
Other assets 48,680,671 46,985,195 34,405,109 33,898,550 25,904,834 49,063,126
Total assets 76,399,717 75,156,891 76,717,802 80,503,805 70,496,937 77,726,874
Current
liabilities
Before
distribution
1,980,296 2,231,866 1,680,062 2,248,724 5,881,372 2,644,972
After
distribution
Not
distributed
4,289,866 3,738,062 4,306,724 8,037,372 Not
distributed
Non-current liabilities 23,636,475 23,832,573 24,433,314 25,287,221 12,222,950 23,717,717
Total
liabilities
Before
distribution
25,616,771 26,064,439 26,113,376 27,535,945 18,104,322 26,362,689
After
distribution
Not
distributed
28,122,439 28,171,376 29,593,945 20,260,322 Not
distributed
Owners’ equity due to
parent company
50,782,946 49,092,452 50,604,426 52,967,860 52,392,615 51,364,185
Share capital 9,800,000 9,800,000 9,800,000 9,800,000 9,800,000 9,800,000
Capital rese rve 2,243,635 2,232,791 2,232,791 2,237,678 2,234,334 2,243,635
Retained
earnings
Before
distribution
37,426,654 37,094,340 37,976,750 40,177,405 39,927,485 37,973,882
After
distribution
Not
distributed
35,036,340 35,918,750 38,119,405 37,771,485 Not
distributed
Other equity 1,312,657 (34,679) 594,885 752,777 430,796 1,346,668
Treasury stocks
Non-controlled equity
Total
equity
Before
distribution
50,782,946 49,092,452 50,604,426 52,967,860 52,392,615 51,364,185
After
distribution
Not
distributed
47,034,452 48,546,426 50,909,860 50,236,615 Not
distributed

Note 1: The consolidated financial report in 2019 and ended in March 31 was examined by the accountant.

Note 2: The finance statements from 2014 to 2018 were all attested by independent auditors.

Note 3: The figures listed above are based on the resolution made by the shareholder meeting of the next year, but those in 2018 and 2019 are not resolved yet.

119

Financial Summary

2. Brief Comprehensive Profit and Loss Statement (consolidated)

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Year
Description
Financial information for recent fiveyears The year ended
March 31~~st~~, 2019
Financial
information
(Note 1)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Operatingincome 12,215,092 11,658,986 12,240,920 17,487,077 17,510,273 3,504,892
Operating grossprofits 2,752,349 2,601,225 2,006,254 3,875,000 2,912,631 614,858
Operating profit and loss 1,286,502 1,227,938 595,694 2,345,012 1,659,950 267,188
Non-operating income and
expenses
1,663,118 606,115 (616,713) 174,718 1,187,303 405,136
Net profit (loss) before
tax
2,949,620 1,834,053 (21,019) 2,519,730 2,847,253 672,324
Continued operation units
Netprofits for theperiod
2,281,319 1,619,126 (129,503) 2,427,083 3,068,346 551,671
Loss out of business
suspension units
Net profits (loss) for
currentperiod
2,281,319 1,619,126 (129,503) 2,427,083 3,068,346 551,671
Other comprehensive
profit and loss for current
period
(Net values after tax)
517,626 (655,952) (171,044) 300,818 509,897 29,568
Total comprehensive
profit and loss for current
period
2,798,945 963,174 (300,547) 2,727,901 3,578,243 581,239
Net profits attributable to
owner ofparent company
2,281,319 1,619,126 (129,503) 2,427,083 3,068,346 551,671
Net profits attributable to
non-controlling rights and
interests
Total integrated profit and
loss attributable to owners
ofparent company
2,798,945 963,174 (300,547) 2,727,901 3,578,243 581,239
Total integrated profit and
loss attributable to
non-controlling rights and
interests
Earnings (Loss) per
share (NT$)
2.33 1.65 (0.13) 2.48 3.13 0.56

Note 1: The consolidated financial report in 2019 and ended in March 31 was examined by the accountant. Note 2: The finance statements from 2014 to 2018 were all attested by independent auditors. Note 3: Loss from discontinued business is to be used to reduce the listed net profit after tax of the Company.

120

Financial Summary

3. Concise Balance Sheet (Individual)

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Year
Description
Financial information for recent fiveyears The year ended
March 31, 2019
Financial
information
(Note 1)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Current assets 11,977,268 13,612,812 15,035,072 18,645,302 10,293,965
Real estate, plant and
equipment
13,419,677 13,640,123 26,619,098 26,918,099 33,231,463
Intangible assets 22,679 28,922 20,567 28,311 40,945
Other assets 50,909,738 47,807,025 34,946,418 34,865,330 26,873,209
Total assets 76,329,362 75,088,882 76,621,155 80,457,042 70,439,582
Current
liabilities
Before
distribution
1,915,349 2,163,017 1,582,350 2,201,043 5,826,145
After
distribution
Not
distributed
4,221,017 3,640,350 4,259,043 7,982,145
Non-current liabilities 23,631,067 23,833,413 24,434,379 25,288,139 12,220,822
Total
liabilities
Before
distribution
25,546,416 25,996,430 26,016,729 27,489,182 18,046,967
After
distribution
Not
distributed
28,054,430 28,074,729 29,547,182 20,202,967
Owners’ equity due to
parent company
Share capital 9,800,000 9,800,000 9,800,000 9,800,000 9,800,000
Capital rese rve 2,243,635 2,232,791 2,232,791 2,237,678 2,234,334
Retained
earnings
Before
distribution
37,426,654 37,094,340 37,976,750 40,177,405 39,927,485
After
distribution
Not
distributed
35,036,340 35,918,750 38,119,405 37,771,485
Other equity 1,312,657 (34,679) 594,885 752,777 430,796
Treasury stocks
Non-controlled equity
Total
equity
Before
distribution
50,782,946 49,092,452 50,604,426 52,967,860 52,392,615
After
distribution
Not
distributed
47,034,452 48,546,426 50,909,860 50,236,615

Note 1: The consolidated financial report in 2019 and ended in March 31 was examined by the accountant.

Note 2: The finance statements from 2014 to 2018 were all attested by independent auditors.

Note 3: The figures listed above are based on the resolution made by the shareholder meeting of the next year, but those in 2016 are not resolved yet.

121

Financial Summary

4. Brief Comprehensive Profit and Loss Statement (Individual)

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Year
Description
Financial information for recent five years The year ended
March 31, 2019
Financial
information
(Note 1)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Operating profit and loss 11,928,000 11,346,419 11,893,266 17,120,807 17,093,170
Non-operating income and
expenses
2,701,844 2,544,133 1,975,732 3,816,860 2,808,453
Net profit (loss) before
tax
1,292,341 1,275,875 675,215 2,401,993 1,710,820
Continued operation units
Netprofits for theperiod
1,656,253 543,075 (741,654) 139,706 1,149,072
Loss out of business
suspension units
2,948,594 1,818,950 (66,439) 2,541,699 2,859,892
Net profits (loss) for
currentperiod
2,281,319 1,619,126 (129,503) 2,427,083 3,068,346
Other comprehensive
profit and loss for current
period
(Net values after tax)
Total comprehensive profit
and loss for currentperiod
2,281,319 1,619,126 (129,503) 2,427,083 3,068,346
Net profits attributable to
owner ofparent company
517,626 (655,952) (171,044) 300,818 509,897
Net profits attributable to
non-controlling rights and
interests
2,798,945 963,174 (300,547) 2,727,901 3,578,243
Total integrated profit and
loss attributable to owners
ofparent company
Total integrated profit and
loss attributable to
non-controlling rights and
interests
Earnings (Loss) per
share(NT$)
Operating profit and loss
Non-operating income and
expenses
2.33 1.65 (0.13) 2.48 3.13

Note 1: The consolidated financial report in 2019 and ended in March 31 was examined by the accountant.

Note 2: The finance statements from 2014 to 2018 were all attested by independent auditors.

Note 3: Loss from discontinued business is to be used to reduce the listed net profit after tax of the Company.

122

Financial Summary

(II) Certified public accountants and audit opinions

Year Certified public
accountants
Names of certified
public accountants
Audit opinions
2014 Deloitte & Touche Yiwen Wang and Youwei
Fan
Revised without
reservation
2015 Deloitte & Touche Yiwen Wang and Youwei
Fan
Revised without
reservation
2016 Deloitte & Touche Yiwen Wang and Youwei
Fan
Without reservation
2017 KPMG Kuoyang Tseng and
HengshengLin
Without reservation
2018 KPMG Kuoyang Tseng and
HengshengLin
Without reservation

123

Financial Summary

II. Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years

(I) Financial analysis:

  1. Financial analysis (consolidated)
Year
Analysis items
(Note 3)
Year
Analysis items
(Note 3)
Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years The year
ended
March 31,
2019
(Note 1)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Financial
structure
(%)
Liabilities to assets
ratio
33.52 34.68 34.03 34.20 25.68 33.91
long-term capital
fixed assets ratio
538.35 530.58 280.47 287.35 192.46 539.30
Debt
paying
ability (%)
Current ratio 694.29 635.91 910.75 840.49 179.10 551.87
Quick ratio 524.90 537.18 789.23 721.56 104.83 439.19
Interests coverage
ratio
707,442.92 330,560.00 -199.03 4,945.48 24,512.24 679,215.15
Operation
capability
Receivables turnover
rate(times)
8.56 7.20 6.48 5.83 5.64 2.74
Average number of
days of cash receipt
43 51 56 63 65 133
Inventory turnover
rate(times)
4.06 4.97 5.15 4.66 4.17 1.06
Payables turnover
rate(times)
9.47 8.53 9.73 12.29 18.31 4.20
Average number of
days ofgoods sale
90 73 71 78 88 344
Turnover rate (times)
of real estate, plant
and equipment
0.88 0.57 0.45 0.57 0.49 0.25
Total asset turnover
rate(times)
0.16 0.15 0.15 0.23 0.26 0.04
Profitability Asset return rate(%) 3.01 2.13 -0.15 3.23 4.53 0.71
Shareholders’ equity
return rate(%)
4.56 3.26 -0.25 4.60 5.94 1.08
Paid-up capital ratio
(%) : Net income
before tax
30.09 18.71 -0.21 25.71 29.05 6.86
Net income rate(%) 18.67 13.88 -1.05 13.87 17.52 15.74
Earning per share
(NT$)
2.33 1.65 -0.13 2.48 3.13 0.56
Cash flow Cash flow ratio(%) 94.89 116.46 97.43 876.81 -10.27 47.01
Cash flow fair ratio
(%)
122.01 142.29 134.18 137.21 45.80 149.97
Cash re-investment
ratio(%)
-0.22 0.70 -0.53 21.73 -3.82 1.55
Leverage Operation leverage 3.52 3.76 7.52 3.14 3.70 5.94
Financial leverage 1 1 1 1 1 1

124

Financial Summary

The changes in financial ratios over the past 2 fiscal years:

  1. The rise in the interest coverage ratio was due mainly to increased transfer investment income in 2018 and the recognition of increased net profit pre-tax and pre-interest from the disposal of investment property.

  2. The increased average number of days of goods sales was due mainly to the reclassification of investment property to inventory (under construction) in response to the government’s policy changes pertaining to development plans.

  3. The increased turnover rate of real estate, plants, and equipment was due mainly to increased net sales in 2018.

  4. The increased rate of return on assets in 2018 was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit.

  5. The increased return on equity in 2018 was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit.

  6. The increased ratio of profit before tax to the amount of paid-up capital in 2018 was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit before tax.

  7. The increased net profit margin was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit.

  8. The increased earnings per share was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit.

  9. The increased cash reinvestment ratio was due mainly to the cash inflow from operating activities being lower than the cash outflow from cash dividend distribution.

125

Financial Summary

2. Financial analysis (individual)

Year
Analysis items
(Note 3)
Year
Analysis items
(Note 3)
Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years Financial Analysis over the Recent Five Years The year
ended
March 31,
2019
(Note 1)
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Financial
structure
(%)
Liabilities to assets
ratio
33.46 34.62 33.95 34.16 25.62
long-term capital
fixed assets ratio
554.51 534.64 281.89 290.71 194.43
Debt
paying
ability (%)
Current ratio 625.33 629.34 950.17 847.11 176.69
Quick ratio 453.39 529.83 826.30 729.53 103.53
Interests coverage
ratio
No Interest
Paid
45,473,850.00 -890.00 5,003.19 25,685.98
Operation
capability
Receivables turnover
rate(times)
8.43 7.05 6.34 5.73 5.55
Average number of
days of cash receipt
43 52 58 64 66
Inventory turnover
rate(times)
4.05 5.00 5.18 4.69 4.17
Payables turnover
rate(times)
9.36 8.41 9.57 12.21 18.48
Average number of
days ofgoods sale
90 73 70 78 88
Turnover rate (times)
of real estate, plant
and equipment
0.88 0.56 0.44 0.56 0.48
Total asset turnover
rate(times)
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.22 0.25
Profitability Asset return rate (%) 3.01 2.14 -0.15 3.23 4.55
Shareholders’ equity
return rate(%)
4.56 3.26 -0.25 4.60 5.95

Paid-up capital ratio
(%) : Net income
before tax
30.08 18.56 -0.67 25.93 29.18
Net income rate (%) 19.12 14.26 -1.08 14.17 17.95
Earning per share
(NT$)
2.33 1.65 -0.13 2.48 3.13
Cash flow Cash flow ratio (%) 100.46 119.16 104.01 895.47 (9.94)
Cash flow fair ratio
(%)
124.90 142.19 134.37 137.27 46.08
Cash re-investment
ratio(%)
-0.17 0.68 -0.53 21.73 (3.79)
Leverage Operation leverage 3.28 3.38 6.12 2.91 3.35
Financial leverage 1 1 1 1 1

126

Financial Summary

The changes in financial ratios over the past 2 fiscal years:

  1. The rise in the interest coverage ratio was due mainly to increased transfer investment income in 2018 and the recognition of increased net profit pre-tax and pre-interest from the disposal of investment property.

  2. The increased average number of days of goods sales was due mainly to the reclassification of investment property to inventory (under construction) in response to the government’s policy changes pertaining to development plans.

  3. The increased turnover rate of real estate, plants, and equipment was due mainly to increased net sales in 2018.

  4. The increased rate of return on assets in 2018 was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit.

  5. The increased return on equity in 2018 was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit.

  6. The increased ratio of profit before tax to the amount of paid-up capital in 2018 was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit before tax.

  7. The increased net profit margin was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit.

  8. The increased earnings per share was due mainly to the increased income from transfer investments and the recognition of the profit from the disposal of the investment real property which increased the year’s net profit.

  9. The increased cash reinvestment ratio was due mainly to the cash inflow from operating activities being lower than the cash outflow from cash dividend distribution.

  10. Note 1: The consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended on March 31, 2019 were reviewed by independent auditors but the unconsolidated financial statemetns were not reviewed by independent auditors.

  11. Note 2: The finance statements from 2014 to 2018 were all attested by independent auditors.

  12. Note 3: Calculation formula for analysis items:

  13. Financial structure

    • (1) Liabilities to assets ratio = total liabilities/total assets.

    • (2) Long-term capital to fixed assets ratio, plant to equipment ratio = (total equity + non-current liabilities) /net value of real estate, plant and equipment.

  14. Debt paying ability

    • (1) Current ratio = current assets /current liabilities.

    • - -

    • (2) Quick ratio -(Current assets inventory prepaid expenses)/current liabilities. (including inventory and construction work in progress).

    • (3) Interest coverage = Net income before income tax and interests expenses/interest expenses for the current period.

  15. Operation capability

    • (1) Receivable (including accounts receivable and bills receivable arising from business operation) turnover rate = Net sales of goods/Average receivables for different periods (including balance of accounts receivable and bills receivable arising from business operation).

    • (2) Average number of days of cash receipt = 365/Receivables turnover rate.

    • (3) Inventory turnover rate = goods sale costs/average inventory (including inventory and construction work in progress).

    • (4) Payable (including accounts payable and bills payable arising from business operation) turnover rate = balance of goods sale costs/average payables for different period (including accounts payable and bills payable arising from business operation).

    • (5) Average number of days of goods sale = 365/inventory turnover rate.

    • (6) Turnover rate of real estate, plant and equipment = Net sales of good/net values of average real estate, plant and equipment.

    • (7) Total asset turnover rate = Net sales of goods/total average assets.

  16. Profitability

    • (1) Asset return rate = (Profit and loss after tax + interests expenses×(1 tax rate))/average total assets.

    • (2) shareholders’ equity return rate = Profit and loss after tax/net average shareholders’ equity.

    • (3) Net income rate = Profit and loss after tax/Net sales of goods.

    • (4) Earning per share = (Net profit after tax - special share dividends)/Weighted average number of shares issued.

  17. Cash flow

127

Financial Summary

  • (1) Cash flow ratio = net cash flow due to operating activities/current liabilities.

  • (2) Net cash flow fair ratio = Net cash flow from operating activities over the current five years/increase in (capital expenses + increase in inventory + cash dividends) for the current five years + cash dividends).

  • (3) Cash re-investment ratio = (net cash flow due to operating activities - cash dividends)/(Gross fixed assets + long - term investment + other assets + Operating capital).

  • Leverage

  • (1) Operation leverage = (Net operating income - variable operating costs and expenses)/operating interest.

  • (2) Financial leverage = operating interest/(operating interest - interests expenses).

128

Financial Summary

III. Audit Committee Review Report for the Current Year

Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd Audit Committee Review Report

The Company's 2018 business report, financial statements and statement of earnings distribution were submitted by the Company’s Board of Directors. The financial statements were already audited by Tseng Kuoyang, CPA and Lin Hengsheng, CPA of KPMG, who also issued the auditor report accordingly.

The above business report, financial statements, and statement of earnings distribution have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to be in compliance with the Article 219 of the Company Law.

General Meeting of Shareholders for 2019 of the Company

Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd

Convener, Audit Committee: Lin Hongcang

==> picture [219 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

March 28, 2019

129

Financial Summary

IV. Current Year Consolidated Financial Statement

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.:

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. and its subsidiaries (“the Group”), which comprise the consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors (please refer to Other Matter paragraph), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), International Accounting Standards (“IASs”), interpretation as well as related guidance endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (the “Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The key audit matters that, in our professional judgment, should be communicated are as follows:

  1. Impairment assessment of intangible assets

For the accounting policy of impairment assessment of intangible assets, please refer to note 4 (m) “Intangible assets” of the consolidated financial statements. For the accounting estimate and uncertainty assumption of impairment assessment of intangible assets, please refer to note 5 of the consolidated financial statements. For the impairment assessment of intangible assets, please refer to 6(m) of the consolidated financial statements.

130

Key audit matters:

As described in Note 6(m) of the consolidated financial statements, the Group acquired control over Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water Co., Ltd. (“ Taiwan Yes” ) on January 7, 2013, which was accounted for as acquisition using the equity method (including the goodwill and trademark with indefinite useful lives). In accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives should be tested for impairment annually; and based on the estimated future cash flows of Taiwan Yes (the cash-generating unit), the recoverable amount was evaluated in order to determine whether there is any impairment of the aforementioned investment accounted for by using the equity method (including the goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives). Since the estimated future cash flows requires management’s forecasting of the industry overview and the future operating performance of Taiwan Yes, should the situation change, the recoverable amount will be affected and an impairment loss will be incurred. Therefore, the impairment assessment of equity-method investments has been identified as a key audit matter.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

Our principal audit procedures included confirming whether the management has properly assessed the recoverability of goodwill based on the forecasted cash flows within the following 5 years, wherein the assessment has been reviewed by the competent authority; and verifying whether the management has disclosed the impairment of goodwill in the financial statements on a timely manner after identifying such circumstance. In addition, we also assessed the adequacy of the forecasting methods and the discount rate used by the management, and compared the discount rate with external information; verified the management’s assumptions with external relevant information, and evaluated the major assumptions (including the forecast revenue growth rate, discount rate and forecast margin).

Other Matter

We did not audit the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of the certain investees in equity method. Those statements were audited by other auditors, whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included in the corporation's financial statements for these investees, is based solely on the report of other auditors. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the investments in the aforementioned investees are 13.15% (NT$10,048,780 thousand) and 12.69% (NT$9,538,520 thousand) of consolidated total assets. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the investment income on the above said investees are 36.91% (NT$1,093,334 thousand) and 33.96% (NT$622,846 thousand) of the Company's income before income tax.

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. has additionally prepared its parent company only financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, on which we have issued an unqualified opinion.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs, IASs, interpretation as well as related guidance endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

131

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

132

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Kuo-Yang Tseng and LIN/HENGSHEN.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 28, 2019

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated statement of financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

133

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents(note 6(a) and (x))
1110
Total current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss(note 6(b)
and (x))
1120
Total current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income(note 6(c) and (x))
1125
Current available-for-sale financial assets, net(note 6(e) and (x))
1150
Notes receivable, net(note 6(f) and (x))
1170
Accounts receivable, net(note 6(f), (t) and (x))
1220
Total current tax assets
1200
Other receivables, net(note 6(g) and (x))
130X
Total inventories(note 6(h))
1410
Total prepayments
1476
Other current financial assets(note 6(a) and (x))
1479
Other current assets, others

Non-current assets:
1517
Total non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income(note 6(c) and (x))
1523
Non-current available-for-sale financial assets, net(note 6(e) and (x))
1535
Non-current financial assets at amortised cost, net(note 6(e) and (x))
1543
Non-current financial assets at cost, net(note 6(e) and (x))
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method, net(note 6(i))
1600
Total property, plant and equipment(note 6(k))
1760
Investment property, net(note 6(l))
1780
Total intangible assets(note 6(m))
1840
Deferred tax assets(note 6(q))
1930
Long-term notes and accounts receivable, net(note 6(f), (t) and (x))
1980
Total other non-current financial assets(note 6(a), (x) and 8)
1985
Long-term prepaid rents(note 6(n))
1990
Total other non-current assets, others

Total assets
December 31, 2018
Amount
%
$ 3,441,058
5
1,806,574
2
100,764 -
-
-
189,152 -
1,098,678
1
6 -
13,733 -
2,815,863
4
538,666
1
3,742,192
6
2,498
-
December 31, 2017
Amount
%

2,266,220
3

-
-

-
-

2,182,015
3

31,848 -

1,533,348
2

6 -

31,373 -

1,839,122
2

364,416 -

5,918,160
8
26,315
-
14,192,823
18

-
-

29,531 -

-
-

546,899
1

9,612,678
13

13,744,278
19

34,920,398
47

234,595 -

209,017 -

313,860 -

52,382 -

1,180,739
2
119,691
-

60,964,068
82
75,156,891
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2100
Total short-term borrowings(note 6(x))
2130
Contract liability-current(note 6(h) and (t))
2150
Total notes payable(note 6(x))
2170
Total accounts payable(note 6(x) and 7)
2200
Total other payables(note 6(r) and (x))
2230
Current tax liabilities
2310
Total advance receipts
2399
Other current liabilities, others

Non-Current liabilities:
2550
Total non-current provisions
2570
Total deferred tax liabilities(note 6(q))
2630
Long-term deferred revenue(note 6(l))
2640
Net defined benefit liability, non-current
2645
Guarantee deposits received

Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of parent(note 6(r):
Share capital:
3100
Total capital stock
Capital surplus:
3200
Total capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Total unappropriated retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

Other equity interest:
3400
Total other equity interest

Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018
Amount % Amount


1,980,296
2
2,231,866
3


223,648 -
223,648 -
7,218,478
10
7,014,086
9
15,799,704
21
16,173,803
22
114,247 -
112,063 -
280,398
-
308,973
-

13,749,184
19


1,764,692
2
-
-
30,729 -
-
-
10,157,635
13
13,823,376
18
35,155,383
47
146,486 -
193,630 -
207,880 -
49,625 -
1,108,012
1
13,085
-


23,636,475
31
23,832,573
31


25,616,771
33
26,064,439
34


9,800,000
13
9,800,000
13
2,243,635
3
2,232,791
3
2,963,022
4
3,683,109
5
31,234,687
41
31,449,960
42
3,228,945
4
1,961,271
3


37,426,654
49
37,094,340
50


1,312,657
2
(34,679) -
1,312,657
2
(34,679)
-

62,650,533
81


50,782,946
67
49,092,452
66
$
76,399,717
100
$
76,399,717
100
75,156,891
100

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

==> picture [49 x 49] intentionally omitted <==

President: Yaohsing Huang 134

==> picture [36 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [62 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Chairman: Hsinhong, Kang

Financial Dept. Head: Meiling Huang

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

4000
Operating revenue(note 6(l), (o), (t) and (v))
5000
Operating costs(note 6(h), (p), 7 and 12)
5900
Gross profit (loss) from operations
Operating expenses(note 6(p), (v) and 12):
6100
Selling expenses(note)
6200
Administrative expenses(note)
6300
Research and development expenses(note)

Total operating expenses
6900

7010
Total other income(note 6 (w))
7020
Other gains and losses, net(note 6(b), (e), (j), (w) and 12)
7050
Finance costs, net(note 6(w))
7060
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, net

Total non-operating income and expenses
7900
Profit (loss) from continuing operations before tax
7950
Less: Tax income (expense)(note 6(q))
Profit (loss)
8300
Other comprehensive income:
8310
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8311
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans
8316
Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
8320
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method,
components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8349
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss

8360
Other components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation
8362
Unrealized gains (losses) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets
8370
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method,
components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8399
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or
loss
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income, net
Total comprehensive income
Profit (loss), attributable to:
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Comprehensive income, attributable to owners of parent
Basic earnings per share(note 6(s))
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
2018 %

100
(77)
2017 %

100
(78)
Amoun
t
$ 12,215,092
(9,462,743)
Amount

11,658,986
(9,057,761)

2,752,349
23
2,601,225
22

282,248
1,103,590
80,009

2

9
1


269,381

1,021,639
82,267

2

9
1

1,465,847
12
1,373,287
12

1,286,502
11
1,227,938
10

156,797
428,707
(417)
1,078,031

1

3

-
9


198,553

(208,886)
(555)
617,003

2

(2)

-
6

1,663,118
13
606,115
6

2,949,620
668,301

24
5


1,834,053
214,927

16
2

2,281,319
19
1,619,126
14

(5,185)
257,300

4,735

4,385

-

2

-
-

(39,159)

-
6,282
6,658

-
-

-
-

261,235
2
(26,219)
-

(1,942)
-

331,657
(73,324)

-
-

3
(1)

(5,522)
49,729

(812,515)
138,575

-

-

(7)
1

256,391
2
(629,733)
(6)

517,626
4
(655,952)
(6)

$
2,798,945
23
963,174
8

$
2,281,319
19
1,619,126
14

$
2,798,945
23
963,174
8

$
2.33 1.65
$ 2.32 1.65

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

==> picture [47 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Chairman: President: Financial Dept. Head: Hsinhong, Kang Yaohsing Huang Meiling Huang

135

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Equity attributable to owners of parent

Balance at January 1, 2017
Profit (loss)
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Special reserve used to offset accumulated deficits
Reversal of special reserve
Balance at December 31, 2017
Effects of retrospective application
Equity at beginning of period after adjustments
Profit (loss)
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Reversal of special reserve
Other changes in capital surplus
Balance at December 31, 2018
Share capital Capital
surplus
Retained earnings Retained earnings Total other equity interest Total other equity interest
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
Unrealized
gains
(losses) on
financial assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income


Unrealized
gains
(losses) on
available-for-s
ale financial
assets
Total other
equity interest
Ordinary
shares
Legal
reserve
Special
reserve
Unappropriate
d retained
earnings
Total
retained
earnings
$ 9,800,000
2,232,791
3,683,109
33,590,309
286,015
37,559,433
532,135
-







-
-
-
-
1,619,126
1,619,126
-
-
-
-
-
-
(26,219)
(26,219)
(679,462)
-



-
-
1,619,126
49,729
(629,733)
(655,952)



-
-
-
-
1,592,907
1,592,907
(679,462)
-



49,729
(629,733)
963,174



-
-
-
-
(2,058,000)
(2,058,000)
-
-
-
-
-
(2,030,304)
2,030,304
-
-
-
-
-
-
(110,045)
110,045
-
-
-



-
-
(2,058,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-


9,800,000
2,232,791
3,683,109
31,449,960
1,961,271
37,094,340
(147,327)
-
112,648
(34,679)
49,092,452
-
-
-
-
105,060
105,060
-
946,293
(112,648)
833,645
938,705






9,800,000
2,232,791
3,683,109
31,449,960
2,066,331
37,199,400
(147,327)
946,293
-
798,966
50,031,157










-
-
-
-
2,281,319
2,281,319
-
-
-
-
2,281,319
-
-
-
-
3,935
3,935
256,391
257,300
-
513,691
517,626






-
-
-
-
2,285,254
2,285,254
256,391
257,300
-
513,691
2,798,945






-
-
161,913
-
(161,913)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(882,000)
-
(1,176,000)
(2,058,000)
-
-
-
-
(2,058,000)
-
-
-
(215,273)
215,273
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,844
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,844


$
9,800,000
2,243,635
2,963,022
31,234,687
3,228,945
37,426,654
109,064
1,203,593
-
1,312,657
50,782,946

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

==> picture [49 x 50] intentionally omitted <==

President: Yaohsing Huang

==> picture [37 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [47 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Chairman: Hsinhong, Kang

Financial Dept. Head: Meiling Huang

136

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Net loss (gain) on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of loss (profit) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plan and equipment
Property, plan and equipment transferred to expenses
Loss (gain) on disposal of investment properties
Loss (gain) on disposal of investments
Impairment loss on non-financial assets
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)
Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
Decrease (increase) in other receivable
Decrease (increase) in inventories
Decrease (increase) in prepayments
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
Decrease (increase) in deferred debits
Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities
Increase (decrease) in notes payable
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
Increase (decrease) in other payable
Increase (decrease) in receipts in advance
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liability
Increase (decrease) in deferred credits
Total changes in operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow (outflow) generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes refund (paid)
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
2018
$ 2,949,620
813,442
83,469
32,071
417
(83,109)
(51,483)
(1,078,031)
1,815
11,508
(754,449)
-
81,867
(25,424)
-
-
231,880
2017

1,834,053

732,513

84,560

-

555

(83,575)

(43,562)

(617,004)

(79,371)

8,731

24,569
(21,788)

31,715

26,625
861
(24,562)
241,381

(736,027)

281,648

(157,304)
434,670
17,110
(239,990)
(174,250)
(13,431)
105,980
(49,059)
1,474
(440,664)
108,676
(20,816)
154
(3,001)
(374,099)


334,476

(227,467)

(18,966)

(37,523)

(117,981)

(23,246)

71,630

-

(6,466)

320,198

54,004

61,201

17,189

(21,449)
(410,848)

(777,335)

13,829

(804,550)

(5,248)

(1,540,577)

276,400

1,409,043
83,639
739,069
(417)
(352,149)


2,110,453

83,124

474,035

(555)
(67,701)

1,879,185

2,599,356

137

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (CONTD)

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
Acquisition of financial assets at cost
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at cost
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Increase in refundable deposits
Acquisition of intangible assets
Acquisition of investment properties
Proceeds from disposal of investment properties
Increase in other financial assets
Increase in other non-current assets
Other investing activities
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Decrease in short-term loans
Decrease in guarantee deposits received
Cash dividends paid
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2018
(5,010,000)
5,212,116

17,927
-
-
-
-
(50,000)
(784,088)
392
104,528
(4,500)
(1,575,117)
1,270,109
2,178,725
2,078
-
2017

-

-

-
(2,205,306)
3,311,788
(150,000)
52,683

-

(449,306)

132,266

(96,048)

-

(1,293,562)

68,471

1,333,156

-
(40,100)
1,362,170
664,042

(3,000)
(28,575)
(2,058,000)


(11,000)

(7,151)
(2,058,000)

(2,089,575)

(2,076,151)

23,058
1,174,838
2,266,220


(5,862)

1,181,385
1,084,835

$
3,441,058

2,266,220

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

==> picture [49 x 49] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [36 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [47 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Chairman: Hsinhong, Kang

President: Yaohsing Huang

Financial Dept. Head: Meiling Huang

138

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. (the “Company”). was incorporated in May 1946. The Company’s registered office address is located at 6F, No. 88, Nanjing E. Rd., Sec.2, Taipei, 10457, Taiwan. The Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”) manufactures and sells inorganic and organic fertilizers and other chemical products. The Group also constructs and leases real estate property. The Group’s shares has been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since March 24, 1998.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 28, 2019.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
Amendment to IFRS 2 “Clarifications of Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions”
Amendments to IFRS 4 “Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4
Insurance Contracts”
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”
IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
Amendment to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows -Disclosure Initiative”
Amendment to IAS 12 “Income Taxes- Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealized Losses”
Amendments to IAS 40 “Transfers of Investment Property”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014–2016 Cycle:
Amendments to IFRS 12
Amendments to IFRS 1 and Amendments to IAS 28
IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”
Effective date
per IASB
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018

(Continued)

139

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Except for the following items, the Group believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:

  • (i) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It replaces the existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 “Revenue” and IAS 11 “Construction Contracts”. The Group applies this standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect, it need not restate those contracts, but instead, continues to apply IAS 11, IAS 18 and the related Interpretations for comparative reporting period. The Group recognizes the cumulative effect upon the initially application of this Standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on January 1, 2018.

The following are the nature and impacts on changing of accounting policies:

1) Sales of goods

For the sale of A products, revenue is currently recognized when the goods are delivered to the customers’ premises, which is taken to be the point in time at which the customer accepts the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transfer. Revenue is recognized at this point provided that the revenue and costs can be measured reliably, the recovery of the consideration is probable and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognized when a customer obtains control of the goods. The Group assessed that the point in time at which the customer accepts the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transfer is similar to the point in time at which a customer obtains control of goods. Based on its assessment, the Group does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

For certain contracts that permit a customer to return an item, revenue is currently recognized when a reasonable estimate of the returns can be made, provided that all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. Otherwise, a revenue recognition is deferred until the return period lapses or a reasonable estimate of returns can be made. Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognized for these contracts to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. A refund liability and an asset for recovery will be recognized for these contracts and presented separately in the statement of financial position.

2) Advance Real Estate Receipts

As of advance receipts, the current guidelines do not stipulate whether there is any interest needs for them to be calculated. Under International Financial Reporting Standard No. 15 , it is stipulated that advance receipts should be assessed as to whether there is a significant financial component in order to adjust the amount of the promised consideration to reflect the impact of the time value of money. Based on the assessment, the Group does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

(Continued)

140

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Impacts on financial statements

The following tables summarize the impacts of adopting IFRS15 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements:

Impacted line items on the
consolidated balance sheet
Current contract liabilities
Receipt in advance
Impact on liabilities
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018
Balances
prior to the
adoption of
IFRS 15
Impact of
changes in
accounting
policies
167,607
(167,607)
Balance
upon
adoption
of IFRS 15
Balances
prior to the
adoption of
IFRS 15
Impact of
changes in
accounting
policies
216,666
(216,666)
$ -
172,089

167,607
-
4,482
241,964

-

-
Impacted line items on the
consolidated statement of cash flows
Cash flows from (used in) operating
activities:
Adjustments:
Contract liabilities
Receipt in advance
Impact on net cash flows from
operating activities
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Before
adjustments
Impact of
changes in
accounting
polices
After
adjustments
$ -
(49,059)
(49,059)
(69,875)
49,059
(20,816)
-
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Before
adjustments
Impact of
changes in
accounting
polices
After
adjustments
$ -
(49,059)
(49,059)
(69,875)
49,059
(20,816)
-
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Before
adjustments
Impact of
changes in
accounting
polices
After
adjustments
$ -
(49,059)
(49,059)
(69,875)
49,059
(20,816)
-
Before
adjustments
Impact of
changes in
accounting
polices
(49,059)
49,059
$ -
(69,875)

-
  • (ii) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” which contains classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting.

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 9, the Group adopted the consequential amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” which requires impairment of financial assets to be presented in a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss and OCI. Previously, the Group’s approach was to include the impairment of trade receivables in administrative expenses. Additionally, the Group adopted the consequential amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures that are applied to disclosures about 2018 but generally have not been applied to comparative information.

(Continued)

141

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The detail of new significant accounting policies and the nature and effect of the changes to previous accounting policies are set out below:

  • 1) Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities

IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. The standard eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial asset in the scope of the standard are never bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification. For an explanation of how the Group classifies and measures financial assets and accounts for related gains and losses under IFRS 9, please see note 4(g).

The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have any a significant impact on its accounting policies on financial liabilities.

  • 2) Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in IAS 39 with the ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. The new impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, contract assets and debt investments at FVOCI, but not to investments in equity instruments. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognized earlier than they are under IAS 39 – please see note 4(g).

  • 3) Transition

The adoption of IFRS 9 have been applied retrospectively, except as described below,

  • ‧Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves as on January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the information presented for 2017 does not generally reflect the requirements of IFRS 9 and therefore is not comparable to the information presented for 2018 under IFRS 9.

  • ‧The following assessments have been made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of initial application.

  • - The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held.

  • - The designation and revocation of previous designations of certain financial assets and financial liabilities as measured at FVTPL.

  • - The designation of certain investments in equity instruments not held for trading as at FVOCI.

(Continued)

142

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • ‧If an investment in a debt security had low credit risk at the date of initial application of IFRS 9, then the Group assumed that the credit risk on its asset will not increase significantly since its initial recognition.

  • 4) Classification of financial assets on the date of initial application of IFRS 9

The following table shows the original measurement categories under IAS 39 and the new measurement categories under IFRS 9 for each class of the Group’s financial assets as of January 1, 2018. (The new measurement categories and carrying amount of the financial liabilities did not change.)

Financial Assets
Cash and equivalents
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Other financial assets
(Guarantee deposits
paid)
Other financial assets
(Guarantee deposits
paid)
IAS39 IFRS9 Carrying
Amount
2,266,220
2,040,761
30,305
141,254
1,484,830
1,910,429
5,970,542
Measurement categories
Loans and receivables
Available-for-sale financial
assets (note 1)
Available-for-sale (note 2)
Available-for-sale (note 3)
Financial assets measured at
cost (note 3)
Loans and receivables
(note 4)
Loans and receivables
Carrying
Amount
  • Note1: The corporate debt securities are categorized as available-for-sale under IAS 39. The Group assesses that these securities are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting the contractual cash flows and by selling securities. The Group has identified certain securities which are managed separately, and for which the past practice has been held to collect the contractual cash flows. Consequently, the Group has designated these investments at the date as fair value through profit or loss. The carrying amount of the assets increased $2,040,761 thousand, other equity items decreased $15,762 thousand, and $15,762 thousand was recognized in opening retained earnings upon transition to IFRS 9 on January 1, 2018.

  • Note2: The corporate debt securities are categorized as available-for-sale under IAS 39. The Group assesses that these securities are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting the contractual cash flows and by selling securities. The Group has identified certain securities which are managed separately, and for which the past practice has been held to collect the contractual cash flows. Consequently, the Group has designated these investments at the date of initial application as measured at amortized cost.

(Continued)

143

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • Note3: These equity securities (including financial assets measured at cost) represent investments that the Group intends to hold for the long term for strategic purposes. As permitted by IFRS 9, the Group has designated these investments at the date of initial application as measured at FVOCI. Accordingly, an increase of $937,931 thousand in those assets was recognized, and the increase of $848,633 thousand and $89,298 thousand in other equity items and retained earnings and were recognized on January 1, 2018.

  • Note4: Trade, lease and other receivables that were classified as loans and receivables under IAS 39 are classified as financial assets at amortized cost under IFRS 9.

The following table reconciles the carrying amounts of financial assets under IAS 39 to the carrying amounts under IFRS 9 upon transition to IFRS 9 on 1 January, 2018.

Fair value through profit or loss
Additions – debt instruments:
From available for sale
Total
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Beginning balance of available for sale (including
measured at cost) (IAS 39)
Available for sale to FVOCI
To FVTPL – required reclassification based on
classification criteria
To amortized cost
Total
Amortized cost
Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents,
bond investment without an active market, trade
and other receivables, and other financial assets)
Additions:
From held-to-maturity
Total
2017.12.31
IAS 39
Carrying
Amount
$ -
Reclassifications
2,040,761
Remeasurements
-
2018.1.1
IFRS 9
Carrying
Amount
2018.1.1
Retained
earnings
15,762
2018.1.1
Other
equity
(15,762)
$
-

2,040,761
- 2,040,761
15,762

(15,762)
$ 2,758,445
-
-
-

-
-
(2,040,761)
(29,531)
-
937,931
-
-

-
89,298
-
-

-
848,633
-
-
$
2,758,445

(2,070,292)
937,931 1,626,084 89,298 848,633

$ 10,147,191
-

-
29,531

-
774

-
-

-
774
$
10,147,191

29,531
774 10,177,496 - 774

For financial assets that have been reclassified to amortized cost category, the following table shows their fair value as of December 31, 2018 and the fair value gain or loss that would have been recognized if these financial assets had not been reclassified as part of the transition to IFRS 9.

From available-for-sale to amortized cost
Fair value as of December 31, 2018
Fair value gain/loss that would have been recognized during
the year if the financial asset had not been reclassified
From designated at fair value through profit or loss (IAS39)
to amortized cost
For the year
ended
December 31,
2018
29,522
(9)

(Continued)

144

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (b) The impact of IFRS endorsed by FSC but not yet effective

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 in accordance with Ruling No. 1070324857 issued by the FSC on July 17, 2018:

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
IFRS 16 “Leases”
IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”
Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment features with negative compensation”
Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement”
Amendments to IAS 28 “Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015–2017 Cycle
Effective date
per IASB
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019

Except for the following items, the Group believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:

  • (i) IFRS 16“Leases”

IFRS 16 replaces the existing leases guidance, including IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases – Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

IFRS 16 introduces a single and an on-balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. In addition, the nature of expenses related to those leases will now be changed since IFRS 16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expense with a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities. There are recognition exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items. The lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard – i.e. the lessors will continue to classify leases as finance or operating leases.

  • 1) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

On transition to IFRS 16, the Group can choose to apply either of the following:

  • ‧ IFRS 16 definition of a lease to all its contracts; or

  • ‧ a practical expedient that does not need any reassessment whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.

The Group plans to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the definition of a lease upon transition. This means that it will apply IFRS 16 to all contracts entered into before January 1, 2019 and identified as leases in accordance with IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

(Continued)

145

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Transition

As a lessee, the Group can apply the standard using either of the following:

  • ‧ retrospective approach; or

  • ‧ modified retrospective approach with optional practical expedients.

On January 1, 2019, the Group plans to initially apply IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16 will be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2019, with no restatement of comparative information.

When applying the modified retrospective approach to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17, the lessee can elect, on a lease-by-lease basis, whether to apply a number of practical expedients on transition. The Group chooses to elect the following practical expedients:

  - ‧ apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics.

  - ‧ apply the exemption not to recognize the right-of-use assets and liabilities to leases with lease term that ends within 12 months of the date of initial application.

  - ‧ exclude the initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application.

  - ‧ use hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.
  • 3) So far, the most significant impact identified is that the Group will have to recognize the new assets and liabilities for the operating leases of its offices, warehouses, and factory facilities. The Group estimated that the right-of-use assets and the lease liabilities to increase by $1,359,669 thousand and $251,657 thousand respectively, as well as the retained earnings to decrease by $0 thousand on January 1, 2019. No significant impact is expected for the Group’s finance leases. Besides, The Group does not expect the adoption of IFRS 16 to have any impact on its ability to comply with the revised maximum leverage threshold loan covenant. Also, the Group is not required to make any adjustments for leases where the Group is the intermediate lessor in a sub-lease.

  • (ii) IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

In assessing whether and how an uncertain tax treatment affects the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits, as well as tax rates, an entity shall assume that a taxation authority will examine the amounts it has the right to examine and have a full knowledge on all related information when making those examinations.

(Continued)

146

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

If an entity concludes that it is probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the entity shall determine the taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits, as well as tax rates consistently with the tax treatment used or planned to be used in its income tax filings. Otherwise, an entity shall reflect the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty.

So far, based on the assessment, the Group does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have any significant impact on its consolidated statement.

The actual impacts of adopting the standards may change depending on the economic conditions and events which may occur in the future.

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

As of the date, the following IFRSs that have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Effective date New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB Amendments to IFRS 3 “Definition of a Business” January 1, 2020 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Effective date to Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” be determined by IASB IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2021 Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 “Definition of Material” January 1, 2020

Those which may be relevant to the Group are set out below:

Issuance / Release
Dates
September 11, 2014
Standards or
Interpretations
Amendments to IFRS 10 and
IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution
of Assets Between an Investor
and Its Associate or Joint
Venture”
Content of amendment
The amendments address an acknowledged
inconsistency between the requirements in
IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28 (2011) in
dealing with the sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its associate or joint
venture.

The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves a business (whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not). A partial gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are housed in a subsidiary.

The Group is evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.

(Continued)

147

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies:

The following significant accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the non-consolidated financial statements.

(a) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulations”) and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C.

(b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the balance sheets:

  • 1) Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (available for sale) financial assets are measured at fair value; and

  • 3) The net defined benefit liability is recognized as the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each Group entities is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(c) Basis of consolidation

  • (i) Principle of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements comprise the Group and subsidiaries. The Group has control over an investee if and only if it has exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of its returns.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Intra group transactions and balances, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Losses applicable to the controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the ownership of the parent Group and non controlling interests, even if doing so causes the non controlling interests to have a deficit balance.

(Continued)

148

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Adjustments for financial statements of subsidiaries have been made, and their accounting policies are in accord with the Group’s.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The difference between adjustment for the non controlling interest and the fair value of consideration received or paid is directly recognized in equity attributable to the owner.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary it derecognizes the assets and liabilities and related equity components of the former subsidiary (included goodwill). Any investment retained in the former subsidiary is measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost. A gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between: a. the aggregate of the fair value of consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest at the date when control is lost; and b. the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any noncontrolling interest. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings as appropriate, on the same basis as would be required.

  • (ii) List of subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:
Investor Subsidiary Nature of business Shareholding ratio Shareholding ratio Notes
December
31, 2018
December
31, 2017
The Group

The Group

The Group

The Group

The Group

The Group

Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean
Water Co., Ltd.
Taifer Chemicals International
Inc.
TAIFER INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) GROUP CO., LTD
Taifer Chemicals International
Inc.
TAIFER (CAYMAN)
INTERNATIONAL GROUP
CO., LTD.
Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water
Co., Ltd.
TAIFER (CAMBODIA) CO.,
LTD.
TAIFER INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) CO., LTD.
PEIFENG Technology &
Fertilized Co., Ltd.
Hasbo Biotech Co., Ltd.
TAIFER INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) GROUP CO., LTD.
TAIFER CHEMICAL
INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
International trade,
wholesale of fertilizer, real
estate rental or leasing and
gas station
Investment and holding
Wholesale of drinks, food
and grocery
International trade and
wholesale of fertilizer
Investment and holding
Manufacture and
wholesale
of fertilizer
100
Wholesale of
Nonalcoholic
Beverages and Cosmetics
Investment and holding
Real estate rental and
leasing


100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
-
%
100%
100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-
%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

-

-
Note 1

-

-

Note 1: Hasbo biotech was in liquidation process in October 2017. The process did not finish until audit report date.

  • (iii) Subsidiaries excluded from the consolidated financial statements: None.

(Continued)

149

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(d) Foreign currency

(i) Foreign currency transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period adjusted for the effective interest and payments during the period.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of translation.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for the following accounts which are recognized in other comprehensive income:

  • 1) Available-for-sale equity investment;

  • 2) A financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Company’s functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to the Company’s functional currency at average rate. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income, and are presented as exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements in equity.

However, if the foreign operation is a non-wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportion of the translation difference is allocated to non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of any part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. When the Company disposes of only part of investment in an associate of joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign currency gains and losses arising from such items are considered to form part of a net investment in the foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(Continued)

150

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (e) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, during the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The asset is cash and cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be settled during the Company in its normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

  • (f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are assets that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

Time deposits are accounted under cash and cash equivalents if they conform to the definition aforementioned, and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitment rather than for investment or other purpose, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and have an insignificant risk of change in value.

  • (g) Financial instruments

  • (i) Financial assets (policy applicable from January 1, 2018)

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

The Group shall reclassify all affected financial assets only when it changes its business model for managing its financial assets.

(Continued)

151

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ‧its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A financial asset measured at amortized cost is initially recognized at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment loss, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI )

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • ‧its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

A financial asset measured at FVOCI is initially recognized at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses, deriving from debt investments are recognized in profit or loss; whereas dividends deriving from equity investments are recognized as income in profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses of financial assets measured at FVOCI are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI of equity investments are reclassified to profit or loss. However, gains and losses accumulated in OCI of debt investments are reclassified to retain earnings instead of profit or loss.

Dividend income derived from equity investments is recognized on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the ex-dividend date.

(Continued)

152

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets and accounts receivable (except for those presented as accounts receivable but measured at FVTPL). On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets in this category are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent changes that are measured at fair value, which take into account any dividend and interest income, are recognized in profit or loss.

4) Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, amortized costs, notes and accounts receivable, leases receivable, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets), debt investments measured at FVOCI, accounts receivable and contract assets.

The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:

  • ‧debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and

  • ‧other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 month after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forward-looking information.

(Continued)

153

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group considers a debt security to have low credit risk when its credit risk rating is equivalent to the globally understood definition of ‘investment grade which is considered to be BBB- or higher per Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 or higher per Moody’s or twA or higher per Taiwan Ratings’.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt securities at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

  • ‧significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 90 days past due;

  • ‧the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

  • ‧it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or

  • ‧the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income instead of reducing the carrying amount of the asset. The Group recognizes the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) in profit or loss, as an impairment gain or loss.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Group determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

  • 5) Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the assets expire, or when the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

(Continued)

154

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

On derecognition of a debt instrument in its entirety, the Group recognizes the difference between its carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in “other equity – unrealized gains or losses on fair value through other comprehensive income”, in profit or loss, and presented it in the line item of non-operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

On derecognition of a part of debt instrument in which the part transferred qualifies for derecognition in its entirety, the previous carrying amount of the financial asset shall be allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized, and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income, shall be recognized in profit or loss, and presented it in the line item of non-operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

  • (ii) Financial assets (applicable from January 1, 2018)

  • 1) Available for sale financial assets

Available for sale financial assets are nonderivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of the other categories of financial assets. Availableforsale financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, and changes therein, other than impairment losses, interest income calculated using the effective interest method, dividend income, and foreign currency differences on availableforsale debt instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the fair value reserve in equity. When an investment is derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss, and included in the nonoperating income and expenses. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using tradedate accounting.

“Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured” are measured at amortized cost, and included in financial assets measured at cost.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date when the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the exdividend date. Such dividend income is included in the nonoperating income and expenses.

Interest income from investment in bond security is recognized in profit or loss, under other income of nonoperating income and expenses.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables comprise trade receivables and other receivables. At initial recognition, these assets are recognized at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses, other than insignificant interest on shortterm receivables. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting.

Interest income is recognized in profit or loss, under other income.

3) Impairment of financial assets

Except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets are assessed for impairment at each reporting date. A financial asset is impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a loss event) that occurred subsequent to the initial recognition of the asset and that a loss event (or events) has an impact on the future cash flows of the financial assets that can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is accounted for as objective evidence of impairment.

All individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. Receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together assets with similar risk characteristics. In assessing collective impairment, the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or lesser than the one suggested by historical trends.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss is not reversible in subsequent periods.

(Continued)

156

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The carrying amount of a financial asset is reduced for an impairment loss, except for trade receivables, in which an impairment loss is reflected in an allowance account against the receivables. When it is determined a receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Any subsequent recovery from written off receivable is charged to the allowance account. Changes in the allowance accounts are recognized in profit or loss.

Reclassify the gains and impairment losses which were previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss when an impairment incurred.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment loss on a financial asset measured at amortized cost decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost before the impairment loss was recognized at the reversal date.

Impairment losses recognized on an available for sale equity security are not reversed through profit or loss. Any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available for sale equity security is recognized in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in other equity. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired available for sale debt security increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

Impairment losses and recoveries are recognized in profit or loss, under “other gains and losses, net”.

4) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes financial assets when the contractual rights of the cash inflow from the asset are terminated, or when the Company transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

On partial derecognition of a financial assets, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in other equity account unrealized gains or losses from available for sale financial assets is reclassified to profit or loss, under “other gains and losses, net”.

The Company separates the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is charged to profit or loss.

(Continued)

157

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Classification of debt or equity instruments

Debt or equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity instruments in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized based on amount of consideration received less the direct issuance cost.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss, under nonoperating income and expense. On conversion, financial liability is reclassified to equity, without recognizing any gain or loss.

2)

Other financial liabilities

At initial recognition, financial liabilities not classified as heldfortrading, or designated as at fair value through profit or loss, which comprise of loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables, are measured at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. Interest expense not capitalized as capital cost is recognized in profit or loss, under finance cost.

3)

Other financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when its contractual obligation has been discharged or cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any noncash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss, and is included in “nonoperating income and expenses”.

4) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis when the Company has the legally enforceable rights to offset, and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

5)

Financial guarantee contract

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder of a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to pay on due date in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.

At initial recognition, a financial guarantee contracts not classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss by the Company is recognized at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, these contracts are measured at the higher of (a) the amount of contractual obligation determined in accordance with IAS 37; or (b) the amount initially recognized less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with IAS 18.

(Continued)

158

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(h) Inventories

- Inventories included Raw materials, finished goods, merchandise, and construction-in-progress land and projects. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

(i) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over their financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.

The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of associates, after adjustments to align their accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. The Group recognizes any changes, proportionately with the shareholding ratio under capital surplus, when an associate’s equity changes due to reasons other than profit and loss or comprehensive income, which did not result in changes in actual controlling power.

Unrealized profits resulting from transactions between the Group and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate. Unrealized losses on transactions with associates are eliminated in the same way, except to the extent that the underlying asset is impaired.

When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interests in an associate, the carrying amount of the investment, including any long term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of a self-constructed asset comprises material, labor, any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, and any borrowing cost that eligible for capitalization. Cost also includes transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. The cost of the software is capitalized as part of the property, plant and equipment if the purchase of the software is necessary for the property, plant and equipment to be capable of operating.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item shall be depreciated separately, unless the useful life and the depreciation method of the significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment are the same as the useful life and depreciation method of another significant part of that same item.

The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined based on the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and is recognized in profit or loss, under other gains and losses.

(ii) Subsequent cost

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. Ongoing repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred.

  • (iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount of an asset using the straight-line basis over its useful life. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined based on the cost less its residual value. Items of property, plant and equipment with the same useful life may be grouped in determining the depreciation charge. The remainder of the items may be depreciated separately. The depreciation charge for each period is recognized in profit or loss.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is reasonably certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

Land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings
Machine
Instrument equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Item
Buildings:
Leasehold improvements
and others
Buildings, warehouses,
storage sheds
33~60years
3~40years
3~15years
3~15years
Useful lives
Item
Machine:
3~15 years
Production equipment
16~60 years
Storage tanks, power
transmission systems, etc.
Useful lives
3~15 years
16~40 years

(Continued)

160

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting date. If expectations differ from the previous estimate, the changes are accounted for as a changes in accounting estimate.

  • (iv) Reclassification as investment property

A property is reclassified to investment property at its carrying amount when the use of the property changes from owneroccupied to investment property.

(k) Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at initial acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The methods for depreciating and determining the useful life and residual valu of investment property are the same as those adopted for property, plant and equipment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the investment property, bringing the investment property to the condition necessary for it to be available for use, and any borrowing cost that is eligible for capitalization.

An investment property is reclassified to property, plant and equipment at its carrying amount when the purpose of the investment property has been changed from investment to owner-occupied.

  • (l) Leased assets

  • (i) Lessor

Lease income from operating lease is recognized in profit or loss on a straightline basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease is added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. Incentives granted to the lessee to enter into the operating lease are spread over the lease term on a straightline basis so that the lease income received is reduced accordingly.

Contingent rents are recognized as income in the period when the lease adjustments are confirmed.

  • (ii) Lessee

Other leases are accounted for operating leases and the lease assets are not recognized in the Group’s nonconsolidated balance sheets.

Payments made under operating lease (excluding insurance and maintenance expenses) are recognized in profit or loss on a straightline basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

Contingent rent is recognized as expense in the periods in which they are incurred.

(Continued)

161

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (m) Intangible assets

  • (i) Goodwill

    • 1) Initial recognition: The goodwill generated by purchasing subsidiaries is contained in intangible assets.

    • 2) Subsequent measurement: Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment loss on equity investment in investees accounted for under the equity method is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of such investment.

  • (ii) Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

  • (iii) Subsequent Expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

  • (iv) Amortization

Depreciable amount of intangible asset is calculated based on the cost of an asset less its residual values.

Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, from the date when they are made available for use. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

Computer software cost 5 years Patent 7~8 years

The residual value, the amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least annually at each financial year-end. Any change thereof is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.

(n) Impairment – Non-financial assets

The Group assesses non-financial assets for impairment (except for inventories, deferred income tax assets and employee benefits) at every reporting date, and estimates its recoverable amount.

If it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount (fair value less cost to sell and value in use) for the individual asset, then the Company will have to determine the recoverable amount for the asset’s cash-generating unit (CGU).

(Continued)

162

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

An assessment is made at the end of each reporting period as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an assets other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of that asset is estimated.

The recoverable amount for an individual asset or a CGU is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. When evaluating value in use, the pre-tax discount rate is used to estimate the future cash flows. The discount rate should reflect the evaluation of specific risk resulting from the impact of the current market on the time value of money and on the asset or CGU.

The recoverable amount for individual asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to dispose and its value in use. If, and only if, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. Such is deemed as an impairment loss, which is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the acquirer’s CGUs, or groups of CGUs, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

If the carrying amount of each of the CGUs exceeds the recoverable amount of the unit, impairment loss is recognized and is allocated to reduce the carrying of each asset in the unit. Reversal of an impairment loss for goodwill is prohibited.

An impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. In this case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount by reversing an impairment loss.

(o) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and an outflow of economic benefits is possibly required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

  • (p) Revenue Recognition

  • (v) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (policy applicable from January 1, 2018)

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Group recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Group’s main types of revenue are explained below.

(Continued)

163

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1) Sale of goods

The Group manufactures and sells fertilizer products to market. The Group recognizes revenue when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

2)

Land development and sale of real estate

The Group develops and sells residential properties and usually sales properties in advance during construction or before construction begins. Revenue is recognized when control over the properties has been transferred to the customer. The properties have generally no alternative use for the Group due to contractual restrictions. However, an enforceable right to payment does not arise until legal title of a property has passed to the customer. Therefore, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the legal title has passed to the customer.

The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract. For sale of readily available house, in most cases, the consideration is due when legal title of a property has been transferred. While deferred payment terms may be agreed in rare circumstances, the deferral never exceeds twelve months. The transaction price is therefore not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component. For pre-selling properties, the consideration is usually received by installment during the period from contract inception until the transfer of properties to the customer. If the contract includes a significant financing component, the transaction price will be adjusted for the effects of the time value of money during the period, using the specific borrowing rate of the construction project. Receipt of a prepayment from a customer is recognized as contract liability. Interest expense and contract liability are recognized when adjusting the effects of the time value of money. Accumulated amount of contract liability is recognized as revenue when control over the property has been transferred to the customer.

3)

Financing components

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(Continued)

164

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (vi) Revenue Recognition (policy applicable before January 1, 2018)

  • 1) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:

  • a) The Corporation has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

  • b) The Corporation retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

  • c) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

  • d) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Corporation; and

  • e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue from the sale of property in the course of ordinary activities is recognized when the construction is completed and the property is transferred to the buyer. Until such revenue is recognized, deposits and installment payments received from sales of properties are carried in the parent company only balance sheets under current liabilities.

The allowance for sales returns and discounts is based on customer complaints, historical experience, and any factors that may affect the reasonable estimation of possible sales returns and discounts, and its recognized as sales return and discount in the year of product sales.

  • 2) Dividend and interest income

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Corporation and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Corporation and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effective interest rate.

  • (q) Employee benefits

  • (i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

(Continued)

165

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted from the aforesaid discounted present value. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on (market yields of high quality corporate bonds or government bonds) bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Group, the recognized asset is limited to the total of the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Group. An economic benefit is available to the Group if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized in profit or loss immediately.

Re-measurement of net defined benefit liability (asset) (including actuarial gains, losses and the return on plan asset and changes in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding any amounts included in net interest) is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The effect of re-measurement of the defined benefit plan is charged to retained earnings.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan are recognized when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets and change in the present value of defined benefit obligation.

(iii) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits are accounted for in the same way as the accounting required for a defined benefit plan except that remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss.

(iv) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of employment as a result from either the Group’s decision to terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date, or an employee’s decision to accept an offer of redundancy benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. The Group recognises expense when it can no longer withdraw an offer of termination benefits or it recognises related restructuring costs, whichever is earlier. Benefits that are expected to be due more than 12 months after the balance sheet date shall be discounted to their present value.

(Continued)

166

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (v) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

  • (r) Income Taxes

Income tax expenses include both current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses that are related to business combinations, expenses recognized in equity or other comprehensive income directly, and other related expenses, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

Current taxes include tax payables and tax deduction receivables on taxable gains (losses) for the year calculated using the statutory tax rate on the reporting date or the actual legislative tax rate, as well as tax adjustments related to prior years.

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are not recognized for the following:

  • (i) Assets and liabilities that are initially recognized from non-business combination transactions, with no effect on net income or taxable gains (losses).

  • (ii) Temporary differences arising from equity investments on subsidiaries or joint ventures, where there is a high probability that such temporary differences will not reverse.

  • (iii) Initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred taxes are measured based on the statutory tax rate on the reporting date or the actual legislative tax rate during the year of expected asset realization or debt liquidation.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities may be offset against each other if the following criteria are met:

  • (i) if the entity has the legal right to settle tax assets and liabilities on a net basis; and

  • (ii) the taxing of deferred tax assets and liabilities fulfill one of the below scenarios:

  • 1) levied by the same taxing authority; or

  • 2) levied by different taxing authorities, but where each such authority intend to settle tax assets and liabilities (where such amounts are significant) on a net basis every year of the period of expected asset realization or debt liquidation; or where the timing of asset realization and debt liquidation is matched.

(Continued)

167

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses available for carry-forward, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences are also re-evaluated every year on the financial reporting date, and adjusted based on the probability that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

(s) Earnings per share

Disclosures are made of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group. The basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Group divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Group, divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, such as remuneration of employees and employee stock options.

(t) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Group). Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance. Each operating segment consists of standalone financial information.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the next period.

Significant judgements are involved. There is no material impact on recognized amounts for financial report.

Regarding assumptions and estimation uncertainties, valuation has a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year as following:

Impairment of goodwill

The assessment of impairment of goodwill is based on the valuation method, material assumptions, share value, etc. The assumptions of forecast annual revenue growth rate, forecast margin, revenue on cash basis, etc. require the subjective judgments of the management, which contains estimation of uncertainty. Please refer to 6(m) for further description of the impairment of goodwill.

(Continued)

168

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The process of measurement

The Group’s accounting policies include measuring financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The Group’s financial instrument valuation group conducts independent verification on fair value by using data sources that are independent, reliable, and representative of exercise prices. This financial instrument valuation group also periodically adjusts valuation models, conducts back testing, renews input data for valuation models, and makes all other necessary fair value adjustments to assure the rationality of fair value.

The Group strives to use the market observable inputs when measuring its assets and liabilities.

The fair value measurements are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

  • (a) Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identifiable assets or liabilities.

  • (b) Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

  • (c) Level 3: inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data.

Please refer to notes listed below for assumptions used in measuring fair value.

For any transfer within the fair value hierarchy, the impact of the transfer is recognized on the reporting date. Please refer to Note 6(r), Financial instruments for assumptions used in measuring fair value.

(6) Explanation of significant accounts:

  • (a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand
Demand deposits and checking accounts
Time deposits with original maturities less than 3 months
Cash and cash equivalents
December 31,
2018
$ 4,476
568,244
2,868,338

$
3,441,058
December 31,
2017

4,776

885,424
1,376,020

2,266,220

(i) Time deposits with original maturity of more than 3 months are recorded as other financial assets, and are classified as non-current if their maturities exceed one year, and as follow.

Other current financial assets
Other non current financial assets
December 31,
2018
$ 3,742,192
49,625
December 31,
2017

5,918,160

52,382

$
3,791,817



5,970,542

(Continued)

169

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) Refer to Note 6(x) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group.

  • (b) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
Non-derivative financial assets
Beneficiary Certificate
December 31,
2018
$
1,806,574

Please refer to note 6(x) for the amount of remeasurement fair value through profit or loss.

  • (c) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
Stock listed on domestic markets
Stock unlisted on domestic markets
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 100,764
1,764,692

$
1,865,456
  • (i) Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income.

On January 1, 2018, the Group designated the investments shown above as equity securities as at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Group intends to hold for long-term for strategic purposes. These investments were classified as available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets measured at cost on December 31, 2017.

During the years ended December 31, 2018, the dividends of $51,483 thousand, related to equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income held on December 31, 2018, were recognized.

A resolution was passed during the provisional meeting of shareholders by Eminent Venture Capital Corporation, one of the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income by the Group. held on 1 March 2018, for capital reduction. The Group received the refund of the shares for $15,000 thousand.

A resolution was passed during the general meeting of shareholders by Top Taiwan V Venture Capital Co., Ltd., one of the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income by the Group, held on 27 May 2018, for capital reduction. The Group received the refund of the shares for $2,927 thousand.

  • (ii) For credit risk, please refer to note 6(x).

(Continued)

170

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income of the Company had not been pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings.

  • (d) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Foreign government bonds
Less : Loss allowance
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 30,729
-
$
30,729

The Group has assessed that these financial assets are held to maturity to collect contractual cash flows, which consist solely of payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding. Therefore, these investments were classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost on January 1, 2018.

  • (i) For credit risk, please refer to note 6(x).

  • (ii) Financial assets measured at amortized costs of the Group had not been pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings.

  • (e) Financial asset

  • (i) Listed as follows:

Available-for-sale financial assets - current
Stock listed on domestic markets
Beneficiary Certificate
Total
Available-for-sale financial assets – Non-current
Bond investments
Financial assets measure at cost – Non-current
Stock unlisted on domestic markets
Total
December 31,
2017
$ 141,254
2,040,761

2,182,015

29,531

546,899

$
2,758,445
  • (ii) For the classification from available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, to through other comprehensive income, or to measured at amortized cost. Please refer to note 6(b), (c) and (d).

  • (iii) The aforementioned investments held by the Group were measured at amortized cost as of December 31, 2017, given the range of reasonable fair value estimates is large and the probability for each estimate cannot be reasonably determined; therefore, the Group management had determined that the fair value cannot be measured reliably. These investments were classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss on December 31, 2018.

(Continued)

171

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iv) A resolution was passed during the interim meeting of shareholders by Eminent Venture Capital Corporation, one of the financial assets measured at amortized cost by the Group, held on March 1, 2017 for capital reduction. The Group received the refund of the shares for $40,000 thousand.

  • (v) A resolution was passed during the general meeting of shareholders by Top Taiwan Venture Capital Co., Ltd., one of the financial assets measured at amortized cost by the Group, held on June 1, 2017 for capital reduction. The Group received the refund of the shares for $12,683 thousand.

  • (vi) The Group invested Eminent III Venture Capital Corporation by joint venture agreement in November 1, 2017. The Group paid $150,000 thousand for shares.

  • (vii) For relevant risk of financial assets, please refer to Note 6 (x).

  • (viii) As of December 31, 2018, financial assets measured at amortized costs of the Group had not been pleged as collateral for long-term borrowings.

  • (f) Notes receivable, accounts receivable, long-term notes and accounts receivable

Notes receivables
Notes receivables – Merchandise
Real estate notes receivables
Notes receivables
Long-term notes receivables
Accounts receivables
Account receivables – Sales of goods
Real estate notes receivables
Less : Unrealized interest revenue
Less : Loss allowance

Account receivables
Long-term receivables
December 31,
2018
$ 186,462
2,690
December 31,
2017

31,848

21,331

$
189,152



53,179

$ 189,152
-



31,848
21,331
$
189,152


53,179

$ 1,100,907
271,231
(63,351)
(2,229)



1,533,348

362,690

(70,161)

-

$
1,306,558


1,825,877

$ 1,098,678
207,880



1,533,348

292,529

$
1,306,558


1,825,877

The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables on December 31, 2018. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provision in Taiwan as of December 31, 2018 was determined as follows:

(Continued)

172

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Current
1 to 30 days past due
31 to 60 days past due
More than 60 days past due
Gross carrying
amount
Expected loss
rate

0%~0.01%

0%~0.56%

0%~0.89%

0%~1.09%
Loss allowance
provision
141
799
416
873
$ 1,293,078
5,379
3,757
4,344

$
1,306,558
2,229

As of December 31, 2017, the Group applies the incurred loss model to consider the loss allowance provision of notes and trade receivable, and the aging analysis of notes and trade receivable, which were past due but not impaired, was as follows:

Overdue 1 to 30 days
Overdue 31 to 60 days
Overdue over 61 days
December 31,
2017
$ 6,983
2,828
59,661

$
69,472

As of December 31, 2018 the total receivables from selling properties and lands were 273,921 thousand dollars, including receivables from installment sales 271,231 thousand dollars and notes receivables 2,690 thousand dollars. The receivables are expected to be collected for 26,036 thousand dollars and 248,885 thousand dollars, respectively.

Among the aforementioned receivables 273,921 thousand dollars from property and land activities, 273,921 thousand dollars of sold property, land and borrowings were pledged as collaterals; also, the the collaterals were pledge to the Group.

(g) Other receivables

Other receivables
Less : Loss allowance
December 31,
2018
$ 331,010
317,277
December 31,
2017

348,650

317,277

$
13,733


31,373

(Continued)

173

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The movement in the allowance for other receivables was as follows.

Balance on January 1, 2018 and 2017 per
IAS 39
Adjustment on initial application of
IFRS 9
Balance on January 1, 2018 per IFRS9
For the years
ended December
31, 2018
For the years ended December 31,
2017
Individually
assessed
impairment
Collectively
assessed
impairment

317,277
-
For the years ended December 31,
2017
Individually
assessed
impairment
Collectively
assessed
impairment

317,277
-
$ 317,277
-

$
317,277

Note: Ending balances in 2018 and 2017 were the same as the beginning balances in 2018 and 2017.

For the explanation of individually assessed impairment, please refers to note 7; for other credit risk information, please refers to note 6 (x).

  • (h) Inventories, buildings and land held for sale/receipts in advance
Inventories
Raw materials
Finished goods
Merchandise
Construction in progress
Hsinchu land development project
Others
Buildings and land held for sale
Nangang R5 Residential Project
Others
Receipt in advance
Nangang R5 Residential Project
December 31,
2018
$ 1,223,087
650,895
3,760
December 31,
2017

1,092,561

539,136

6,054

$
1,877,742



1,637,751

$ 644,783
91,997



-

-

$
736,780

-

$ 201,341
-

201,341
30
$
201,341

201,371

$
76,212



117,171

(Continued)

174

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold and expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, amounted to $8,714,869 thousand and $8,184,041 thousand, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the write-down of inventories to net realizable value amounted to $1,327 and $6,707 thousand. The write-downs are included in cost of sales. Also, gains on inventory value recoveries amounted to $2,921 thousand, and losses on inventory valuation loss amounted to $713 thousand, are recognized due to inventory closeout in 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The Group reclassified portion of investment property to inventories because of alternation of use. Please refer to note 6(l).

(i) Investments accounted for using equity method

The Group’s financial information for equity accounted investees at the reporting date was as follows:

Material associates
Al-Jubail Fertilizer Company (“Al-Jubail”)
Associates that are not individually material
Bion Tech Inc.
MITAGRI Co., Ltd.
Joint ventures that are not individually material
TR ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
December 31,
2018
$ 10,048,780
59,020
49,835
December 31,
2017

9,538,520

74,158

-

$
10,157,635


9,612,678

December 31,
2018
$
-


December 31,
2017
-

TR ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

(i) Associates that had materiality were as follows:

Associate Nature of
relationship
Country
of registration
Equity ownership Equity ownership
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017

50.00%
AI-Jabail Fertilizer
Company
Equity-method
investee
Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia
50.00%

The following is a summary of financial information on the Company’s significant associates. In order to reflect the adjustments for fair value in acquisition of shares and differences in accounting policies, adjustment for the amounts presented on the financial statements of associates in accordance with IFRSs has been made to such financial information.

(Continued)

175

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Summary financial information on AI-Jabail Fertilizer Company

Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities
Net assets
Net assets attributable to non controlling interests
Net assets attributable to investee owners
Revenue
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to non controlling
interests
Comprehensive income attributable to investee owners
Dividends declared by Associates
December 31,
2018
$ 7,407,740
16,754,241
(2,851,338)
(681,275)
December 31,
2017

7,502,494

16,935,494

(2,476,055)

(2,525,920)

$
20,629,368



19,436,013

$ 10,106,777
10,522,591



9,577,196
9,858,815

$
20,629,368


19,436,011


For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
10,833,406
9,656,637

2,309,451
9,471



1,323,622

12,564

$
2,318,922



1,336,186

$
1,220,853



715,439

$
1,098,069



620,747

$
901,413



798,667
  • (ii) On March 31, 2011, under the authorization of the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China, the Group established TR Electronic Chemical Co., Ltd. (“TREC”) in the Cayman Islands through its subsidiary, Taifer (Cayman) International Group Co., Ltd. TREC then invested in TR Electronic Chemical (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. (“TREC-K”), which enabled the Group to have a 51% indirect interest in TREC-K. TREC-K manufactures and sells electronic chemicals. Later, under a joint venture agreement between the Group and Shiung-Shing Chemical International Trade Corp. (“Shiung-Shing”), another TREC shareholder, Shiung- Shing assigned a manager to handle TREC’s daily business and management. Thus, the Group had no control over TREC and TREC-K. In June 2015, the carrying amount of the Group’s investment in TREC was zero. For the relevant explanation of bankruptcy and litigation, please refer to note 7.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the investments in the aforesaid equity-accounted investees were not pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

176

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(j) Loss of control of a subsidiary

In July 2017, The Group subscribed to the additional shares of MITAGRI Co., Ltd. at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, resulting in a decrease in its shareholding to 33.33%. In August, the directors and supervisors of MITAGRI Co., Ltd. were re-elected during the provisional meeting of the shareholders. Therefore, the Group no longer has any significant influence over MITAGRI Co., Ltd.; as a result, it excluded MITAGRI Co., Ltd. from its consolidated financial statements since September 1, 2017. The gain on disposal of the investment of $24,562 was included in “other gains and losses”.

The derecognition amounts of investee's assets and liabilities as of August 30, 2017, were as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents (with capital increased by cash $168,260 thousands)
Property, plant, and equipment
Other current assets - others
Other current assets - non-current
Accounts payable and other accounts payable
Book value of net assets of previous subsidiary
$ 208,360
5,602
3,211
1,580
(1,048)
$
217,705

(k) Property, plant and equipment

The movements in the cost, depreciation, and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Cost or deemed cost:
Balance on January 1, 2018
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to investment
properties
Effect of foreign currency
exchanges difference
Transfer from completion
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on January 1, 2017
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to investment properties
Reclassification
Effect of foreign currency
exchanges difference
Transfer from completion
Balance on December 31, 2017
Land
$ 3,638,943
-
-
-
-
-
Building
and
constructio
n
3,120,068
12,284
(14,104)
(15,942)
-
533,689
Machinery
and
equipment
9,255,420
97,184
(31,785)
(424)
-
324,979
Transportation
Equipment
75,474
1,991
(4,458)
-
1
12,685
Other
Equipmen
392,567
8,487
(11,417)
(1,441)
-
33,538
Construction
inprogress
1,090,856
691,271
-
-
-
(874,202)
Total
17,573,328
811,217
(61,764)
(17,807)
1
30,689
$
3,638,943

3,635,995

9,645,374

85,693

421,734

907,925

18,335,664

$ 16,192,381
1,194
(29,195)

(12,525,437)
-

-
-

3,228,803
9,608
(4,409)
(196,399)
(3,827)
(950)
87,242

9,025,621
128,023
(8,250)
(24,472)
(729)
(25)
135,252

66,627
8,390
(1,520)
-
(552)
(8)
2,537

387,396
4,134
(2,436)
(9,190)
(1,252)
(70)
13,985

1,145,638
297,906
-
-
-
-
(352,688)

30,046,466
449,255
(45,810)
(12,755,498)
(6,360)
(1,053)
(113,672)
$
3,638,943

3,120,068

9,255,420

75,474

392,567

1,090,856

17,573,328

(Continued)

177

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Depreciation and impairment loss:
Balance on January 1, 2018 $ - 618,612 2,948,102 46,927 126,604 88,805 3,829,050
Depreciation for the year - 102,320 596,614 7,609 29,186 - 735,729
Disposals - (13,508) (30,893) (4,067) (10,989) - (59,457)
Transfer to investment properties - (6,519) (400) - (929) - (7,848)
Effect of foreign currency - - - 1 - - 1
exchanges difference
Transfer from completion - (19,334) 28,930 5,217 - - 14,813
Balance on December 31, 2018 $ - 681,571 3,542,353 55,687 143,872 88,805 4,512,288
Balance on January 1, 2017 $ - 594,344 2,463,205 43,642 109,054 82,820 3,293,065
Depreciation for the year - 92,266 569,564 7,889 27,351 - 697,070
Disposals - (3,855) (7,664) (1,386) (2,143) - (15,048)
Transfer to investment properties - (63,667) (1,817) (15,601) (7,287) - (88,372)
Reclassification - (128) (178) (164) (288) - (758)
Effect of foreign currency - (348) (23) (3) (47) - (421)
exchanges difference
Transfer from completion - - (74,985) 12,550 (36) 5,985 (56,486)
Balance on December 31, 2017 $ - 618,612 2,948,102 46,927 126,604 88,805 3,829,050
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2018 $ 3,638,943 2,954,424 6,103,021 30,006 277,862 819,120 13,823,376
Balance on December 31, 2017 $ 3,638,943 2,501,456 6,307,318 28,547 265,963 1,002,051 13,744,278
Balance on January 1, 2017 $ 16,192,381 2,634,459 6,562,416 22,985 278,342 1,062,818 26,753,401
  • (i) The Group due to the partial replotting of the land and the planned change to the use of lease during this period, after the approval of the board of directors of the report, it was transferred to $19,165,912 under the investment property.

  • (ii) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the property, plant and equipment were not pledged as collateral.

  • (l) Investment property

The Group for the Investment property were as follows:

Costs:
Balance on January 1, 2018
Additions
Transferred from property, plant and equipment
Transferred to inventories
Disposals
Reclassification
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on January 1, 2017
Additions
Transferred from property, plant and equipment

Balance on December 31, 2017
Completed
Investment
Property
$ 8,568,152
3,989

17,807
-
-
2,426,535
Investment
Property under
Construction
7,250,187
1,549,451
-
-
-
(1,137,571)
Undeveloped
Investment
Property
19,887,453
-
-
(736,750)
(515,660)
(1,287,206)
Total
35,705,792
1,553,440
17,807
(736,750)
(515,660)
1,758

$
11,016,483

7,662,067

17,347,837

36,026,387

$ 8,347,437
3,827

216,888
-

6,426,206
820,865
3,116
-

7,045,536
399,463
12,535,494
(93,040)

21,819,179
1,224,155
12,755,498
(93,040)
$
8,568,152
7,250,187
19,887,453

35,705,792

(Continued)

178

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Amortization and Impairment Loss:
Balance on January 1, 2018
Depreciation
Transferred from property, plant and equipment
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on January 1, 2017
Depreciation
Transferred from property, plant and equipment
Balance on December 31, 2017
Carrying amount:
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on December 31, 2017
Balance on January 1, 2017
Fair value:
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on December 31, 2017
Balance on January 1, 2017
$ 136,700
41,048
607,646
785,394
59,288
18,474
-
77,762

7,848
-
-
7,848
$ 136,700
41,048
607,646
785,394
59,288
18,474
-
77,762

7,848
-
-
7,848
$ 136,700
41,048
607,646
785,394
59,288
18,474
-
77,762

7,848
-
-
7,848

$
203,836
59,522


607,646
871,004




$ 30,424
23,509
607,646
661,579
18,904
17,539
-
36,443

88,372
-
-
88,372

$
137,700
41,048


607,646
786,394




$
10,812,647
7,602,545
16,740,191
35,155,383




$
8,431,452
7,209,139
19,279,807
34,920,398




$
8,317,013
6,402,697
6,437,890
21,157,600




$
99,804,921

$
100,758,372

$
89,504,110

In July, 2017, the partial rezoning of land was completed and transferred to investment real estate. Please refer to Note 6(k) for details. Also, the use of partial investment property was changed and approved by board of meeting to transferred to inventory.

Completed investment property are located in C3/C6/C7/C8/C9 in the Nangang Economic and Trade Park, and the Corporation leased land use right to others.

  • (i) The main provisions of the C6/C7/C8/C9 contract on the pledging of land use rights were as follows:

  • 1) Land use rights are for 50 years from the date of registration of these rights. When these rights expire or the contract is terminated, the lessee should cancel its registration for the land use rights and transfer to the Corporation all the land improvements (including the main building, attached building, parking space and all other attached facilities and improvements such as air-conditioning, and utility fixtures).

  • 2) The land use rights (accounted for as deferred income-noncurrent) amounted to $3,200,889 thousand, which has been treated as royalty revenue (accounted for as operating revenue) amortizable over 50 years from June 13, 2006. As of December 31, 2018, 2017 and January 1, 2017, the unamortized balances of the land used rights under above mentioned contract were $2,397,999 thousand, $2,462,017 thousand, and $2,462,017 thousand, respectively.

3) In addition to the land use right, the annual rental payable by the lessee is 8% of the reference land price announced by the local government, with the calculation starting from the contract date. When the reference land price is adjusted, the annual rental will be revised at the percentage the same as that set on the date of the reference price adjustment. The annual rentals in 2018 and 2017 were $324,869 thousand and $331,327 thousand, respectively.

(Continued)

179

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) On September 15, 2015, the Corporation signed with CTBC Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Taiwan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (together, the “lessees”) separate contracts for these two insurance companies to have the rights to use land located in C3 in the Nangang Economic and Trade Park. The main provisions of these contracts are as follows:

  • 1) Land use rights (LURs) are valid for 45 years from the date of the registration of these rights.

  • 2) The LURs (accounted for as deferred income - noncurrent) amounted to $14,288,705 thousand, which has been treated as royalty revenue (under operating revenue) amortizable over 45 years from December 10, 2015. As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016, the unamortized balance of the LURs were $13,318,484 thousand and $13,636,011 thousand, respectively.

  • 3) In addition to the LURs, the annual rental payable by the lessees is 0.8% of the reference land price announced by the local government, with the calculation starting from the registration date. When the reference land price is adjusted, the annual rental will be revised at the same percentage as the rate of the reference price adjustment. The lessees’ annual rental in 2018 and 2017 were $45,009 thousand and $48,149 thousand.

  • 4) After nine years and six months from the registration date, the lessees have within six months to extend the validity period for the land use rights to another 40 years by giving a written notice to the Corporation. With this extension, the entire validity period of the LURs will be 85 years, and the lessees should pay an additional one-time royalty of $15,000,000 thousand.

  • 5) Under the contract, the lessees provided the Taiwan Government Bond A02105 and A03114 as collaterals; the fair values of these bonds were as follow:

Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on December 31, 2017
Balance on January 1, 2017
The Taiwan
Government Bond
A02105
$
1,086,786
The Taiwan
Government Bond
A03114
1,596,767

$
1,030,629

1,614,901

$
1,078,335

1,666,091
  • (iii) Investment properties under construction are located in Hsinchu City and Hualien City and included land for the “C2 Tourist Hotel Project” and “Commercial Building Project” in the Nangang Economic and Trade Park. The C2 Tourist Hotel Project was won by the Grand Hi-Lai Hotel Co., Ltd. and the Caesar Park Hotel Co., Ltd., which both signed a front-end agreement (FEA) on December 31, 2013; both parties (the “Hotels”) will sign a lease agreement under this FEA.

(Continued)

180

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The main terms of the FEA were as follows:

  • 1) The Corporation is responsible for the construction of the lease premises (the “Premises”), and the Hotels should assist the Corporation in construction-related matters. The Corporation will shoulder the construction cost. Both parties are responsible for the completion of the premises in six years after signing the FEA.

  • 2) The lease contract is for 20 years from the start of the lease contract, and the lessee has the first option to extend the lease for another 10 years. Upon expiry or termination of this lease agreement, the lessee should turn over the Premises as is to the Corporation.

  • 3) The lessee should pay monthly rentals, calculated at the higher of the guaranteed rentals or revenue-based rentals payable to the Corporation from the Premises opening date. The guaranteed rental will be increased 1% each year, and the revenue-based rentals are 16% of the gross revenue of the hotel each month.

  • 4) Under this FEA and lease agreement, the lessee should not assign and transfer any of its rights or obligation to a third party.

The bid for the C2 Commercial Building Project was won by Dung Jeng Investment Co., Ltd. (“Dung Jeng”), for which the Corporation will construct a building and parking space for Dung Jeng’s lease. The lease contract was signed on January 30,2015. The lease period is 20 years from the completion of the building and parking space.

The C2 Hotel and Commercial Building Project got the construction license, which is now.

The fair value of investment properties (as measured or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements) was based on a valuation by a qualified independent appraiser who has recent valuation experience in the location and category of the investment property being valued. The inputs of levels of fair value hierarchy in determining the fair value is classified to Level 3.

The fair values of investment properties were assessed as follows:

C6/C7/C8/C9
Fair value
Measurement
C2
Fair value
December 31, 2018
$
22,746,927
December 31, 2017

23,025,461

The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 11,
2017 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.
$
18,615,031


The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at March
11, 2016 by
independent qualified
professional valuer.

19,038,100

(Continued)

181

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Measurement The fair values were based on the valuations carried out at April 11, 2017 by independent qualified professional valuer. C3 Fair value $ 32,542,935 Measurement The fair values were

The fair values were based on the valuations carried out at March 11, 2016 by independent qualified professional valuer.

$ 32,542,935 32,919,880 The fair values were The fair values were based on the valuations based on the valuations carried out at April 11, carried out at March 2017 by independent 11, 2016 by qualified professional independent qualified valuer. professional valuer.

$ 8,817,650 8,475,168 The fair values were The fair values were based on the valuations based on the valuations carried out at April 3, carried out at April 11, 2018 by independent 2017 by independent qualified professional qualified professional valuer. valuer.

$
17,082,378

16,817,630
The fair values were The fair values were
based on the valuations based on the valuations
carried out at April 3, carried out at April 11,
2018 by independent 2017 by independent
qualified professional qualified professional
valuer. valuer.

The fair value is measured at market value, mainly use the comparison approach and land development analysis approach to determine the value of the investment property. The weight is 50/50. The significant key assumption of the development profit margin intervals were as follows:

Area
C6/C7/C8/C9
C2
C3
HsinChu
KaoHsiung
**For the years ended December 31 ** **For the years ended December 31 **
2018
18%
16%
18%
16%
16%
2017
18%
15%
18%
16%
16%

(Continued)

182

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The other investment properties held by the Corporation are mainly located in different industrial zones. They have no quoted prices in an active market and there was no alternative basis for estimating their fair values. Thus, the fair values of the investment properties were not reliably determinable.

As of December 31, 2018, 2017 and January 1, 2016 investment properties were not pledged as collateral.

(m) Intangible Assets

The components of the costs of intangible assets, amortization, and impairment loss thereon for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, were as follows:

Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2018
Additions
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on January 1, 2017
Additions
Balance at December 31, 2017
Accumulated amortization and
impairment:
Balance on January 1, 2018
Amortization expense
Impairment loss
Balance at December 31, 2018
Balance on January 1, 2017
Amortization expense
Impairment loss
Balance at December 31, 2017
Fair value:
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on December 31, 2017
Balance on January 1, 2017
Patents
$ 29,010
900
Computer
Software

142,129
3,600
Trademark

84,900
-
Goodwill

358,487
-
Total

614,526
4,500
$
29,910

145,729
84,900 358,487
619,026

$ 29,010
-


120,929
21,200


84,900
-


358,487
-


593,326
21,200
$
29,010

142,129
84,900 358,487
614,526

$ 28,859
151
-


113,358

10,591
-


49,000

-
-


188,714
-
81,867


379,931
10,742
81,867
$
29,010
123,949 49,000
270,581

472,540

$ 28,574
285
-


100,766

12,592
-


49,000

-
-


157,000
-
31,714


335,340
12,877
31,714
$
28,859
113,358 49,000
188,714

379,931

$
900

21,780

35,900

87,906

146,486
$
151

28,771

35,900

169,773

234,595
$
436

20,163

35,900

201,487

257,986

The Group acquired trademark and goodwill through the acquisition of an additional 50% equity in Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water Co., Ltd. (“Taiwan Yes”) on January 7, 2013. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Group evaluated the recoverable amount of trademark and goodwill and recognized an impairment loss of $81,867 and $31,715 thousand, respectively. The recoverable amount of Taiwan Yes were determined based on the value in use calculation with a discount rate of 15.54% and 17.31%, respectively. This impairment was mainly due to the fact that the future operating performance of Taiwan Yes was not as expected.

(Continued)

183

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (n) Long-term prepayment for lease
Land in a special petrochemical industry zone in Taichung December 31,
2018
$
1,108,012
December 31,
2017
1,180,739

On October 31, 2006, the Corporation leased from the Taichung Harbor Bureau, Ministry of Transportation and Communications (“THB”) a 247.298-square meter lot in a special petrochemical industry zone in Taichung to develop wharf areas, called wests 8 and 9, and construct warehouse facilities and public roads. In April 2007, the Corporation informed THB that an inspection showed the area of the land as stated in the lease contract was the same as that to be actually used by the Corporation; thus, the Corporation signed the contract. The main provisions of the lease agreement were as follows:

  • (i) The lease term for the land in a special industrial zone is 20 years, and the agreement is renewable until the total lease reaches 50 years.

  • (ii) As mentioned above, the Corporation has leased land, developed wests 8 and 9 of the wharf area and constructed warehouse facilities and public roads on behalf of THB. The Corporation used its capital expenses for the construction as rentals in advance. However, once the lease term ends or the agreement is early terminated, all the titles to the facilities and improvements on the leased land should be transferred to THB.

The Corporation uses its expenditures of $1,500,481 thousand for the construction of wests 8 and 9 of Taichung Harbor as rentals until March 20, 2034. The long-term prepayments for lease should be amortized over its rent-free periods.

As of December 31, 2018, 2017 and January 1, 2016 long-term prepayment for lease were not pledged as collateral.

  • (o) Operating leases

The Group leases out its investment properties (see Note 6(l)). The future minimum leases payments under non cancellable leases (excluding land used rights) are as follows:

Less than one year
Between one and five years
More than five years
December 31,
2018
$ 685,520
2,467,451
13,220,021
December 31,
2017

583,929

2,316,853

13,927,467

$
16,372,992



16,828,249

Operating leases relate to the investment property owned by the Corporation with lease terms between 1 to 50 years. All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessee exercises its option to renew. The lessee does not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the property at the expiry of the lease period.

(Continued)

184

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the property rental income were 521,226 thousand and $453,040 thousand, respectively. There were no significant property equipment and maintenance expenses.

(p) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation at present value and plan asset at and fair value are as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31,
2018
$ 520,510
(406,263)
December 31,
2017

115,353

(70,732)

$
114,247


112,063

The Group makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pension benefits for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of plan assets

The Group set aside pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. Under these regulations, the minimum earnings from these pension funds shall not be less than the earnings from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks.

The Group’s contributions to the pension funds were deposited with Bank of Taiwan. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

(Continued)

185

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Defined benefit obligation, January 1
Current service costs and interest
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit
liability
-Actuarial (losses) gains arose from changes
in demographic assumptions
-Actuarial gains arose from changes in
financial assumption
-Experience adjustment
Past service cost and settlement loss or profit
Benefits paid
Defined benefit obligation, December 31
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 542,820
542,182
20,959
23,319
1
1
-
19,243
20,096
19,720
-
(1,376)
(63,366)
(60,269)
$
520,510
542,820
2018
$ 542,820
20,959
1
-
20,096
-
(63,366)

$
520,510
  • 3) Movements in the fair value of plan assets

The movements in the fair value of the defined benefit plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

**For ** **the years ended ** December 31
2018 2017
Fair value of plan assets, January 1 $ 430,757 447,829
Interests revenue 3,027 4,302
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability
-Experience adjustment 14,912 (195)
Contributions made 20,933 33,307
Benefits paid (63,366) (54,486)
Fair value of plan assets, December 31 $ 406,263 430,757

4) Movements in the fair value of plan assets : None

(Continued)

186

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 5) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The Group’s pension expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Current service cost
Net interest of net liabilities for defined benefit
obligations
Past service cost and settlement loss or profit
Operating costs
Operating expenses
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 17,161
18,173
770
843
-
(1,376)
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 17,161
18,173
770
843
-
(1,376)
2018
$ 17,161
770
-
$
17,931

17,640

$ 11,493
6,438


10,954
6,686

$
17,931

17,640
  • 6) Re-measurement of net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income

The Group’s net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Cumulative amount, January 1
Recognized during the year
Cumulative amount, December 31
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 92,770
60,269
4,148
32,501
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 92,770
60,269
4,148
32,501
2018
$ 92,770
4,148

$
96,918

92,770
  • 7) Actuarial assumptions

The following were the key actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:

The principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increases
2018.12.31
0.75%
1.50%
2017.12.31

0.75%

1.50%

The expected allocation payment to be made by the Group to the defined benefit plans for the one-year period after the reporting date is $17,890.

The weighted-average duration of the defined benefit plan is 6 year.

(Continued)

187

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8) Sensitivity Analysis

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the changes in the principal actuarial assumptions will impact on the present value of defined benefit obligation as follows:

December 31, 2018
Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
December 31, 2017
Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
Impact on the present value of defined
benefit obligation
Increase by
0.25%
Decrease by
0.25%
(8,389)
8,658
8,572
(8,348)
(8,862)
9,154
9,062
(8,819)
Increase by
0.25%
(8,389)
8,572
(8,862)
9,062

The sensitivity analysis assumed all other variables remain constant during the measurement. This may not be representative of the actual change in defined benefit obligation as some of the variables may be correlated in the actual situation. The model used in the sensitivity analysis is the same as the defined benefit obligation liability.

The analysis is performed on the same basis for prior year.

(ii) Defined contribution plans

The Group contributes an amount at the rate of 6% of the employee’s monthly wages to the Labor Pension personal account with the Bureau of the Labor Insurance and Council of Labor Affairs in R.O.C. in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. The Group’s contributions to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance and Social Security Bureau for the employees’ pension benefits require no further payment of additional legal or constructive obligations.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the expense of defined contribution plans under Labor Pension Act was as follows:

Operating costs
Operating expenses
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 10,961
10,374
10,255
10,808
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 10,961
10,374
10,255
10,808
2018
$ 10,961
10,255

$
21,216

21,182

The cost of the pension contributions to the Labor Insurance Bureau for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $22,895 thousand and $18,284 thousand, respectively

(Continued)

188

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(q) Income tax

According to the amendments to the "Income Tax Act" enacted by the office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) on February 7, 2018, an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 17% to 20% is applicable upon filing the FY 2018 corporate income tax return.

(i) The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Current income tax expense
Current period incurred
Land value increment tax
10% surtax on undistributed earnings
Prior years income tax adjustment
Deferred tax expense
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 415,788
170,368
93,466
36,470
-
1,361
8,206
(10,483)
517,460
197,716
150,841
17,211
$
668,301
214,927
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 415,788
170,368
93,466
36,470
-
1,361
8,206
(10,483)
517,460
197,716
150,841
17,211
$
668,301
214,927
2017

170,368

36,470
1,361

(10,483)



197,716



17,211



214,927

The following are details of the income tax (expense) benefit recognized under other comprehensive income:

Remeasurements effects of defined benefit plans
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
and loss:
Translation of foreign operations
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
4,385
6,658
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
4,385
6,658
2017

6,658

$
(73,324)



138,575

Income tax calculated on pre tax financial income was reconciled with income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 as follows:

Profit before income tax
Income tax on pre tax financial income calculated at
the domestic rate
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdiction
Adjustment in tax rate
Non-deductible income tax
Tax-exempt income
Changes in unrecognized deductible temporary
differences
10% surtax on undistributed earnings
Prior years income tax adjustment
Items should be adjusted to increase determination
Others
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 2,957,608
1,834,053
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 2,957,608
1,834,053
2018
$ 2,957,608


589,924
(844)
65,828
48,424
(157,610)
77,900
503
8,206
35,970
-



311,789

(265)

-

41,083

(52,781)

(10,581)

1,361

(10,483)

(64,905)
(291)
$
668,301


214,927

(Continued)

189

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

  • 1) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

The Group’s unrecognizrd deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

Tax effect of deductible Temporary Differences
The carryforward of unused tax losses
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$ 7,477
7,252
71,346
807,904


$
78,823
815,156

The ROC Income Tax Act allows the carry forward of net losses, as assessed by the tax authorities, to offset against taxable income. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits therefrom.

As of December 31, 2018, the information of the Group’s unutilized business losses, in which no deferred tax assets were recognized, are as follows:

Yearof occurrence
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Unused balance
$ 105,711
95,911
126,391
70,864
43,350
5,447
22,641
26,549
50,044
13,704
$
560,612
Expiry year
2019
2018
2011
2012
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
  • 2) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Deferred tax liabilities:

Balance on January 1, 2018
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2018
Land value
increment tax
Investment income
recognized under the
equity method
Exchange
difference on the
translation of
foreign operations
Others Total

7,014,086

154,372
50,020
$ 6,412,828
(28,330)

-

527,163

168,962
-

61,698

-
50,020

12,397
13,740

-
$
6,384,498

696,125


111,718


26,137


7,218,478

(Continued)

190

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Balance on January 1, 2017 $ 6,420,233 532,020 176,761 83 7,129,097
Recognized in profit or loss (7,405) (4,857) - 12,314 52
Recognized in other comprehensive income - - (115,063) - (115,063)
Balance on December 31, 2017 $ 6,412,828 527,163 61,698 12,397 7,014,086

Deferred tax assets:

Balance on January 1, 2018
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Balance on December 31, 2018
alance on January 1, 2017
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Balance on December 31, 2017
Unamortized
manufacturing
costs
Tax losses Defined
benefit
obligation
Impairment
loss on assets
Exchange
difference on the
translation of
foreign operations
Others Total
$ 33,531
10,982
-

40,312

-
-

19,051
(842)
4,385

70,731

(7,275)

-

23,512

-
(23,304)

21,880
667

-

209,017

3,532
(18,919)
$
44,513

40,312


22,594


63,456


208

22,547


193,630

$ 37,834
(4,303)
-



67,766

(27,454)
-



16,040

(3,646)
6,657



70,731

-

-


-
-
23,512

16,743
5,137

-



209,114

(30,266)
30,169
$
33,531

40,312


19,051


70,731


23,512

21,880


209,017

(iii) The Company’s income tax returns through 2017 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

(r) Share capital and other interests

(i) Share capital

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the authorized capital of the Company amounting to $9,800,000 with par value of $10 per share. The paid in capital was $9,800,000 thousands, and the capital that rose from the shares had all been retrieved.

(ii) Capital surplus

The components of capital surplus were as follows:

Donations
Treasury share transactions
Others
December 31,
2018
$ 44,803
2,187,988
10,844
December 31,
2017

44,803

2,187,988

-

$
2,243,635

2,232,791

In accordance with Amended Companies Act 2012, realized capital reserves can only be capitalized or distributed as cash dividends after offsetting against losses. The aforementioned capital reserves include share premiums and donation gains. In accordance with Securities Offering and Issuance Guidelines, the amount of capital reserves that can be capitalized shall not exceed 10 percent of the actual share capital amount.

(Continued)

191

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Retained earnings

Under the dividend policy as set forth in the Articles, where the Corporation made profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Corporation’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for distribution of dividends and bonus to shareholders.

To determine dividend amounts, the Corporation should take into account the diversity of its business, cycles of the industry, and capital demand in relation to specific products and services. To balance business development and shareholders’ welfare, the cash dividend should not be less than 10% of total annual dividends, unless there is any capital demand due to essential investment plan, change in financial position, business operation, extension of capacity or any other capital expenditure and should be approved in the shareholders’ meetings.

1) Legal reserve

In accordance with the Company Act amended in 2012, 10 percent of net income is set aside as legal reserve until it is equal to share capital. If the Company earned a profit for the year, the meeting of shareholders decides on the distribution of the statutory earnings reserve either by issuing new shares or by paying cash, and the distribution is limited to the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25 percent of the actual share capital.

2) Special reserve

The Group implemented the optional exemptions under IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” when adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards at first time. The increase in retained earnings resulting from the unrealized revaluation increments, cumulative translation adjustment and the revaluation increments in the transfer from fix assets to investment property was $32,114,341. In accordance with Ruling No. 1010012865 issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, the same amount of the increasing earnings shall be reclassified to special earnings reserve. If a certain proportion of the asset has been disposed or reclassified, the same proportion of special earnings reserve equivalent to that of the asset, which has been disposed or reclassified, has to be transferred back to its earnings. Such special earnings reserve has to have the same amount with the one that was initially being reclassified to its special earnings reserve. The balance of such special earnings reserve amounted to $30,820,879 and $31,036,152 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

In accordance with the aforesaid Ruling, a special reserve is set aside from the current year’s net income after tax and prior year’s undistributed earnings at an amount equal to the debit balance of contra accounts in shareholders’ equity. When the debit balance of any of these contra accounts in shareholders’ equity is reversed, the related special reserve can be reversed. The subsequent reversals of the contra accounts in shareholders' equity shall quality for additional distributions.

(Continued)

192

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Earnings distribution

Earnings distribution for 2017 and 2016 was decided via the general meeting of shareholders held on 29 June 2018 and 14 June 2017, respectively. The relevant dividends distributions to shareholders were as follows:

Dividends distributed to
ordinary shareholders:
Cash
2017 2017 2016
Amount
per share
(dollars)
Amount

2.10
2,058,000
2016
Amount
per share
(dollars)
Amount

2.10
2,058,000
Amount per
share
(dollars)
Amount
$ 1.20
1,176,000

2.10

Also, the shareholder’s meeting in 2018 resolved to distribute cash dividends amounting $882,000 thousand from legal reserve. AS the result, the Corporation will distribute cash dividends amounting to $2,058,000 thousand.

On March 28, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors resolved to appropriate the 2018 earnings. These earnings were appropriated as follows:

Dividends distributed to ordinary shareholders:
Cash
**For the year ended December 31 ** **For the year ended December 31 ** **For the year ended December 31 **
2018
Amount per
share (dollars)
Amount
$ 2.20 2,156,000
  • (iv) Other equity accounts (net of tax)
Balance on January 1, 2018
Effects of retrospective application
Balance at January 1, 2018after adjustments
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
financial statements
Exchange differences on subsidiaries accounted
for using equity method
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2018
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ (147,327)
-
Unrealized
gains (losses)
from financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
-
946,293
Unrealized
gains (losses)
on
available-for-s
ale financial
assets
112,648

(112,648)
Unrealized
gains (losses)
on
available-for-s
ale financial
assets
112,648

(112,648)
Total

(34,679)
833,645
798,966
(2,593)
258,984
257,300
1,312,657
(147,327)
(2,593)
258,984
-
$
109,064

946,293
-
-
257,300
1,203,593



-
-
-

-
-

(Continued)

193

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Balance on January 1, 2017
Effects of retrospective application
Balance at January 1, 2018 after adjustments
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
financial statements
Exchange differences on subsidiaries accounted
for using equity method
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale
financial assets
Balance on December 31, 2017
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ 531,966
169
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ 531,966
169
Unrealized
gains (losses)
from financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
Unrealized
gains (losses) on
available-for-sa
le financial
assets
**Total **

-
-
62,919
-

594,885
169
532,135
(5,075)
(674,387)
-

-

-

-
-
62,919
-
-
49,729

595,054
(5,075)
(674,387)

49,729
$
(147,327)
-
112,648



(34,679)

(s) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:

Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares
Employees’ compensation
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
**For the years ended December 31 ** **For the years ended December 31 **
2018
$
2,281,319
2017

1,619,126

980,000



980,000

$
2.33



1.65
$
2,281,319

1,619,126

980,000
2,230



980,000

1,186

982,230



981,186

$
2.32



1.65

(Continued)

194

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (t) Revenue from contracts with customers

  • (i) Details of revenue

The details of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

For the year ended For the year ended
**December 31 **
2018
Revenue from contracts with customers $ 10,602,787
Revenue from investment properties 1,558,297
Property revenue (1,399)
Other operating revenue 55,407
$ 12,215,092
Disaggregation of revenue
**For the years ** **ended ** December 31, 2018
Fertilizers Real estate
and other property
chemical and
products investment Others Total
Primary geographical markets
Taiwan $
10,228,771
1,549,858
348,308
12,126,937
Others 81,115 7,040
-
88,155
$
10,309,886
1,556,898
348,308
12,215,092
Major products/services lines
Fertilizers and other chemical
$

10,309,886
- - 10,309,886
products
Rental revenue - 1,556,898
-
1,556,898
Others - - 348,308 348,308
$
10,309,886
1,556,898
348,308
12,215,092

(ii) Disaggregation of revenue

For details on revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017, please refer to note 6(u).

  • (iii) Contract balances
Accounts receivable
Less: allowance for impairment
Total
Contract liabilities-Chemical fertilizers product
Contract liabilities- Property revenue
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 1,497,939
(2,229)
January 1, 2018

1,879,056

-

$
1,495,710


1,879,056

$ 91,395
76,212



99,495

117,171

$
167,607



216,666

(Continued)

195

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For details on accounts receivable and allowance for impairment, please refer to note 6(f).

The amount of revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018 that was included

in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period was $99,495 thousand. (u) Revenue

The details of operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

Operating revenues
Sales revenue
Rental revenue
Property revenue
Other revenue
Less: Sales returns and allowances
Net operating revenues
Details of Revenue for 2018; please refer to note 6(t).
For the year
ended December
31
2017
$ 9,964,394
1,493,868
277,082
58,668
(135,026)

$
11,658,986
  • (v) Remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors

In accordance with the articles of incorporation the Company should contribute no less than 2.4% of the profit as employee compensation and less than 1.6% as directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration when there is profit for the year. However, if the Company has accumulated deficits, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company estimated its employee remuneration amounting to $73,715 thousand and $45,474 thousand, and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration amounting to $49,143 thousand and $30,437 thousand, respectively. The estimated amounts mentioned above are calculated based on the net profit before tax, excluding the remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors of each period, multiplied by the percentage of remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors as specified in the Company’s articles. These remunerations were expensed under operating costs or operating expenses during 2018 and 2017. The numbers of shares to be distributed for 2018 and 2017 were calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares, one day before the date of the meeting of Board of Directors. If the financial report release date of subsequent year changed,

There was no difference of Employee compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration between the amounts recognized on consolidated financial statements and actual distributed amount.

Information on remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors resolved by the Corporation’s board of directors in 2017 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(Continued)

196

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (w) Non operating income and expenses

(i) Other income

The details of other income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Interest income
Interest income - bank deposits
Subsidies of land improvement demolition
Total
Dividends
Others
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 77,142
75,715
5,967
7,860
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 77,142
75,715
5,967
7,860
2018
$ 77,142
5,967

83,109



83,575

51,483
22,205



43,562

71,416

$
156,797



198,553

(ii) Other gains and losses

The details of other gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net foreign exchange gain or loss
Loss on disposal of other non-current assets
Gain on disposal of investments
Gains on financial assets (liabilities) at fair value
through profit or loss
Donation expenses
Loss on impairment of intangible assets
Others
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ (1,815)
79,371
42,266
(36,083)
754,449
(24,569)
-
46,350
(32,071)
-
(231,880)
(241,381)
(81,867)
(31,714)
(20,375)
(860)
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ (1,815)
79,371
42,266
(36,083)
754,449
(24,569)
-
46,350
(32,071)
-
(231,880)
(241,381)
(81,867)
(31,714)
(20,375)
(860)
2018
$ (1,815)
42,266
754,449
-
(32,071)
(231,880)
(81,867)
(20,375)

$
428,707



(208,886)
  • (iii) Finance costs

The details of finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Bank interest expense For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
417
555
2018
$
417

(Continued)

197

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (x) Financial instruments

  • (i) Credit risk

    • 1) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the Company’s maximum credit exposure.

  • 2) Credit risk concentrations

The clients of the Company are widely spread and unrelated; thus, credit risk is limited.

  • 3) Receivables and debt securities

For credit risk exposure of note and trade receivables, please refer to note 6(f). Other financial assets at amortized cost includes other receivables. For the details of investments and loss allowance on December 31, 2017, please refer to note 6(f).

Other debt instruments at amortized cost includes unlisted debt securities (previously classified as available-for-sale financial assets on December 31, 2017). For the details on investments, please refer to note 6 (d).

  • (ii) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding estimated interest payment and the impact of netting agreements.

December 31, 2018
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Variable-rate liabilities
Noninterestbearing liabilities
December 31, 2017
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Variable-rate liabilities
Noninterestbearing liabilities
Carrying
amount
Within 1
year
1-3 months 3 months -1
year
1-5years
More than 5
years
-
-

-
-
$ 32,132
1,016,430

32,132

19,672

-

670,615
-

326,143

$
1,048,562



51,804



670,615



326,143


-
-

$ 35,104
1,426,636



35

17,778



35,069

1,016,160



-

392,698

-
-

-
-

$
1,461,740



17,813



1,051,229



392,698


-
-

The Group does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(Continued)

198

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iii) Transfer between levels

1) Currency risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding estimated interest payment and the impact of netting agreements.

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:MNT
Financial liabilities
Investments accounted for using
equity
SAR:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 (after adjusted)
December 31, 2017
(after adjusted)
December 31, 2017
(after adjusted)
December 31, 2017
Foreign
Currency
Exchang
e Rate
NTD Foreign
Currency
Exchang
e Rate
NTD
$ 48,781
49,403
1,226,253
9,079

30.73

30.73

8.19

30.73
1,499,201
1,518,306
10,048,780

279,031

114,310

1,416
1,173,285

19,537

29.76

29.76

7.94

29.76
3,401,870

42,133
9,310,318

581,429

2) Sensitivity analysis

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, loans, accounts payable and other payables that are denominated in foreign currency. A 10% of appreciation of each major foreign currency against the Group’s functional currency as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 would have increased or decreased the before tax net income by $219,078 thousand and $237,594 thousand, respectively. The analysis is performed on the same basis for both periods.

As the Group deals in diverse foreign currencies, gains or losses on foreign exchange were summarized as a single amount. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the foreign exchange losses, including both realized and unrealized, amounted to 42,266thousand and (36,083) thousand, respectively.

  • (iv) Interest rate analysis

The interest risk exposure from financial assets and liabilities has been disclosed in the note of liquidity risk management.

The sensitivity analysies below were based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period. For floating-rate liabilities, the analysis is based on the assumption that the amount of liabilities outstanding on the reporting date is circulated throughout the year.

If interest rates had been 1 basis point higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Corporation’s pre-tax (loss) profit for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 would decrease/increase by $0 due to the Company’ s cash and cash equivalents balances which exceeds its loan amount.

(Continued)

199

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (v) Other price risk

If the stock price changes at the reporting date, the changes in other comprehensive income of the Company are estimated as follows: (The analysis was made on the same basis for both periods, assuming that all other variables remain constant and any impact to forecasted sales and purchases was ignored):

Equity price at
the end of the
reporting period
Increase 5%
Decrease 5%
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
92,777
90,329
110,577
-
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
92,777
90,329
110,577
-
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
92,777
90,329
110,577
-
2018
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax)
$
92,777
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
-

$
(92,777)


(90,329)
(110,577)
-
  • (vi) Fair value of financial instruments

  • 1) Categories and fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (available for sale financial assets) is measured on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and for equity investments that has no quoted prices in the active markets and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Non derivative financial assets
mandatorily measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Domestic stocks in listed companies
Unquoted equity instruments at fair
value
Total
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 Total
1,806,574
Book Value
$ 1,806,574
Fair Value
Level 1
1,806,574
Level 2
-
Level 3
-

$ 100,764
1,764,692


100,764
-

-
-
-
1,764,692

100,764
1,764,692

1,865,456
100,764 -
1,764,692

1,865,456

(Continued)

200

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial assets measured at amortized
cost
Government bonds
Cash and cash equivalents
Other financial assets (including
non-current)
Notes receivable and accounts
receivables (including long-term)
Other receivables
Total
Total
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Bank loans
Notes and accounts payable
Other payables
Total
Total
$ 30,729
-
-
-
-
3,441,058
-
-
-
-
3,791,817
-
-
-
-
1,495,710
-
-
-
-
13,733
-
-
-
-

8,773,047
-
-
-
-

$ 12,445,077
1,907,338
-
1,764,692
3,672,030




$ 32,000
-
-
-
-
779,300
-
-
-
-
237,130
-
-
-
-

1,048,430
-
-
-
-

$
1,048,430
-
-
-
-
Financial assets carried at cost
Total
Financial assets available for sale
Stock in listed companies
Beneficiary Certificate
Bond investements
Total
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Other financial assets (including
non-current)
Notes receivable and accounts
receivables (including long-term)
Other receivables
Total
Total
Bank loans
Notes payables and accounts payables
Other payables
Total
Total
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017
Book Value
$ 546,899
Fair Value Total
-
Level 1
-
Level 2
-
Level 3
-
546,899 - - - -
141,254
2,040,761
29,531
141,254
2,040,761
-
-
-
-
-
-
29,531
141,254
2,040,761
29,531
2,211,546 2,182,015 - 29,531 2,211,546
2,266,220
5,970,542
1,879,056
31,373
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,147,191 - - - -
$
12,905,636
2,182,015 - 29,531 2,211,546
$ 35,000
1,218,490
208,146
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,461,636 - - - -
$
1,461,636
- - - -

(Continued)

201

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value:

  • a) Non-derivative financial instruments

When a financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market, the quoted prices in an active market will be the fair value. The market prices from the main exchanges and government bond exchanges are the basis of the fair value of OTC equity instruments and debt instruments which have a quoted market price in an active market.

A financial instrument is regarded as being quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s-length basis. Quoted market prices may not be indicative of the fair value of an instrument if the activity in the market is infrequent, the market is not well-established, only small volumes are traded, or bid-ask spreads are very wide.

Measurements of fair value of financial instruments without an active market are based on a valuation technique or quoted price from a competitor. Fair value measured by a valuation technique can be extrapolated from similar financial instruments, the discounted cash flow method, or other valuation technique including a model using observable market data at the reporting date.

If the financial instruments held by the Group do not belong to active markets, the category and nature of the fair value are as follows:

  • Equity investments without an active market: The fair value is assessed by market comparison approach. The main assumption is measured from the retained earnings multiplier as the basis.

  • 3) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no transfers in either direction in 2018 and 2017.

  • 4) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Opening balance, January 1, 2018
Total gains and losses recognized:
In other comprehensive income
Capital reduction by capital stock return
Ending Balance,December 31, 2018
Fair value through other
comprehensive income
(Available-for-sale financial
assets)
Unquoted equity instruments
$ 1,484,830
297,789
(17,927)

$
1,764,692

(Continued)

202

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, total gains and losses that were included in “other gains and losses” , “unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale financial assets” and “unrealized gains and losses from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income” were as follows:

Total gains and losses recognized:
In other comprehensive income, and presented in
“unrealized gains and losses from financial assets
at fair value through other comprehensive
income”
**For the years ended December 31 ** **For the years ended December 31 **
2018
297,789
2017

-
  • 5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Group’s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include “financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss – debt investments” and “fair value through other comprehensive income (available-for-sale financial assets) – equity investments”.

The Group most fair value is categorized to Level 3 with single significant unobservable input. The equity investments without an active market has duplicate unobservable inputs. The unobservable inputs of the equity investments without an active market are independent, so there is no correlation to others.

Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:

Valuation Item technique Financial assets at fair ~~Comparable~~ value through profit or transaction loss- equity investments method without an active market

Financial assets at fair Cost method value through other comprehensive income-equity investments without an active market

Financial assets at fair Net Asset value through other Value Method comprehensive income-equity investments without an active market

  • Inter-relationship

  • between significant

  • Significant unobservable unobservable inputs and inputs fair value measurement

  • ‧The multiplier of price-to-book The estimated fair value ratio (As of January 1, 2018 would increase (decrease) and December 31, 2017, were if: 11.83~18.78 and 19.7~22.3) ‧the multiplier were the multiplier were

  • ‧Market illiquidity discount (As higher (lower) of January 1, 2018 and ‧the market illiquidity the market illiquidity December 31, 2017, were discount were lower 10%~33% and 3%~20% )

  • ‧the multiplier were the multiplier were higher (lower)

  • ‧the market illiquidity the market illiquidity discount were lower (higher).

  • ‧The multiplier of price-to-book ratio (As of January 1, 2018 , were 20%~25%)

‧Market illiquidity discount (As of January 1, 2018, were 26%~31%)

‧Net Asset Value

Not applicable

(Continued)

203

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 6) Fair value measurements in Level 3 – sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions

The Group’s measurement on the fair value of financial instruments is deemed reasonable despite different valuation models or assumptions may lead to different results.

For fair value measurements in Level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions would have the following effects on profit or loss and other comprehensive income:

December 31, 2018
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity investments without an
active market
Inputs Fluctuati
on
in
inputs
Profit or loss Other comprehensive
income
Favor-abl
e
Unfavor-a
ble
75,340
(130,258)
Favor-abl
e
Unfavor-a
ble
Favor-abl
e
Market illiquidity discount 1% - - 75,340

The favorable and unfavorable effects represent the changes in fair value, and fair value is based on a variety of unobservable inputs calculated using a valuation technique. The analysis above only reflects the effects of changes in a single input, and it does not include the interrelationships with another input.

(y) Financial risk management

  • (i) Overview

The Group has exposures to the following risks from its financial instruments:

  • 1) Credit risk

  • 2) Liquidity risk

  • 3) Market risk

The following discusses the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the above mentioned risks. For more disclosures about the quantitative effects of these risks exposures, please refer to the respective notes in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

(ii) Risk management framework

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

(Continued)

204

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Credit risk

Credit risk means the potential loss of the Group if the counterparty involved in that transaction defaults. The primary potential credit risk is from financial instruments like accounts receivable and equity securities.

1) Accounts receivables and other receivables

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk, particularly in the current deteriorating economic circumstances.

The Group establishes an impairment allowance that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade receivables. The two components of this impairment allowance are specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposure and collective loss component which the loss was incurred but not identified. The collective component is based on historical payment experience of similar financial assets.

2) Investment

The credit risk exposure in the bank deposits, fixed income investments and other financial instruments are measured and monitored by the Group’s finance department. As the Group deals with the banks and other external parties with good credit standing and financial institutions, corporate organization and government agencies which are graded above investment level, management believes that the Group does not have compliance issues and no significant credit risk.

3) Guarantees

The Group’s policies were prepared in accordance with Guidelines for Lending of Capital, Endorsements and Guarantees by Public Companies.

  • (iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is a risk that the Group is unable to meet the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as much as possible, that it always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

(v) Market risk

Market risk is a risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

(Continued)

205

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 1) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency. The currencies used in these transactions are denominated in USD, EUR, JPY, and RMB.

The exchange gains or losses of trade receivables in foreign currencies resulting from the changes in exchange rates are offset against the exchange losses or gains of short-term borrowings in foreign currencies; thus, the exposure to foreign currency risk is insignificant.

The interest is denominated in the same currency as borrowings. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Group.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short term imbalances.

The investments of other subsidiaries of the Company are not for hedging.

  • 2) Interest rate risk

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from short-term and long-term loans bearing floating interest rates. Future cash flow will be affected by a change in market interest rate.

  • 3) Other market risk

The Group does not enter into any commodity contracts other than to meet its expected usage and sales requirements; such contracts are not settled on a net basis.

(z) Capital management

The Group’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, and issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.

The Group manages capital by the debt to equity ratio. Such ratio is calculated as net liabilities divided by total capital. Net liabilities represent the total amount of liabilities on the balance sheet minus cash and cash equivalents. The total amount of capital represents all the equity components (share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, and other equity) plus net liabilities.

(Continued)

206

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group’s debt to equity ratios at the balance sheet date were as follows:

Total liabilities
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total capital
Adjusted capital
Debt to equity ratio
December 31,
2018
$ 25,616,771
(3,441,058)
December 31,
2018
$ 25,616,771
(3,441,058)
December 31,
2017

26,064,439

(2,266,220)

22,175,713
50,782,946
$
72,958,659



23,798,219
49,092,452

72,890,671

30.39%


32.65%

(7) Related-party transactions:

  • (a) Names and relationship with related parties

The following are entities that have had transactions with related parties and the Company's subsidiaries during the periods covered in the non consolidated financial statements.

Name of related party
AI-Jabail Fertilizer Company
TR Electronic Chemical Co.,Ltd.
TR Electronic Chemical (Kunshan) Ltd.
Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan,
R.O.C.
TAIWAN FERTILIZER Legal
Foundation
Relationship with the Group
Equity-method investee
The Company's jointly controlled entity
The Company's jointly controlled entity’s subsidary
Individuals are those entities in which the Group has
significant influence
Other related parties

Note: The bankruptcy of TR Electronic Chemical (Kunshan) Ltd. was declared by the court in China in September, 2017, and the relevant statutory procedures had not yet been completed up to the date of our auditor's report.

  • (b) Significant transactions with related parties

  • (i) Sale of Goods to Related Parties

The amounts of significant sales transactions and outstanding balances between the Group and related parties were as follows:

Other related parties Sales
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Sales
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Receivables from relatedparties Receivables from relatedparties
2018 December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$
-
11 - 11

Prices charged for sales transactions with associates were not significantly different from those of non related parties.

(Continued)

207

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) Purchase of Goods from Related Parties

The amounts of significant purchase transactions and outstanding balances between the Group and related parties were as follows:

and related parties were as follows: s follows: s follows: s follows:
Purchases
For the years ended December 31
Payables to Related Parties
2018
2017
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
AI-Jabail Fertilizer
Company
$
1,159,485
942,151
281,341
581,275
Prepayments
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
AI-Jabail Fertilizer Company
$
-
6,761
Purchases Payables to Related Parties
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017

281,341
581,275
**For the years ended December 31 **
2018 2017 December 31,
2017
$
1,159,485

942,151

581,275

December 31,
2018
$
-
6,761

There were no significant differences between the terms and pricing of purchase transactions with related enterprises and those carried out with other normal vendors.

(iii) Others

  • 1) TR Electronic Chemical Co., Ltd. (TR), a jointly controlled entity of the Corporation, had obtained a financing of US$10,000 thousand from a bank, and the Corporation and Jing Chin International Limited Corporation, a shareholder of TR, guaranteed the repayment of this financing. When TR failed to make a repayment, the bank then requested the guarantors to repay the loan partially. Because the Corporation could only provide TR-in compliance with the “Regulations Governing the Granting of Loans and Endorsements and Guarantees by Public Companies” - with a limited amount of endorsement, the Corporation’s board approved the repayment of TR’s loan, as following.
Due Date
Date of Repayment
Amount inUSD
March 27, 2014
June 27, 2014
$ 4,570
April 26, 2015
April 24, 2015
3,300
March 27, 2016
March 31, 2016
2,147
Amount inNTD

144,641

102,610

70,026

Considering the weakening operating and repayment capability of TR, the Corporation recognized an impairment loss in 2015.

  • 2) The bankruptcy of TR Electronic Chemical (Kunshan) Ltd., declared by the court in China in September, 2017, was investigated, and the proposal of liquidated property distribution was announced publicly in mid-August, 2018. Also, the investors of TR Electronic Chemical Co. Ltd., JIN QUN INTERNATIONAL CO., Ltd. and other six stockholders, institute the civil lawsuit with joint liquidation liability in Taipei District Court. The first instance was pronounced in December, 2018. However, the stockholders were not satisfied with the result and appealed for the second instance. The relevant statutory procedures have not yet been completed up to the date of our auditor's report.

(Continued)

208

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Other prepayment for related parties

Jointly controlled entity

Accounts receivable Accounts receivable Accounts receivable
December 31, December 31,
2018 2017
$ 455 455

4) Hasbo Biotech Co., Ltd. conducted its liquidation procedures in October 2017. The relevant statutory procedures are expected to be completed in 2018, and it is expected to recover the amount of $5,038, which has yet to be received.

  • (c) Compensation of key management personnel

The compensation to directors and other key management personnel were as follows:

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 83,185
79,821
1,139
1,010
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 83,185
79,821
1,139
1,010
2018
$ 83,185
1,139

79,821

1,010

$
84,324



80,831

(8) Pledged assets:

ledged assets:
Asset Purpose of pledge December 31,
2018
$ 4,500
27,050
December 31,
2017

-

31,550
Other financial asset current
Other financial asset non-current
Pledge deposits
Pledge deposits

$
31,550



31,550

(9) Commitments and contingencies:

  • (a) Significant commitments and contingencies

  • (i) Significant commitments and contingencies were as follows:

Purchase real estate property
Purchase investment property
(ii)
Unused standby letters of credit
USD thousands
EUR thousands
December 31,
2018
$
2,053,742
December 31,
2017
187,764

$
8,274,646

793,858

December 31,
2018
$
1,174

December 31,
2017
5,744

$
-

65

(Continued)

209

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) The Corporation had guarantee notes payable for its debt as follow:

Guarantee notes payable December 31,
2018
$
9,039,910
December 31,
2017
12,167,420
  • (b) Commitments

  • (i) Huaku Development Co., Ltd. (“Huaku”) filed an appeal with the Taipei District Civil Court (the “Court”) for the Corporation to pay a co-building trade business tax of $38,370 thousand. The Court ruled that the Corporation should make this payment in June 2014. The Corporation brought this case to a High Court in August 2014; however, the High Court ruled denying in June 2015. Therefore, the Corporation lodged an appeal against the High Court judgment in July 2015, but the Supreme Court decided against the Corporation, so the conviction has been affirmed by the Supreme Court. The Corporation accrued a possible loss of $38,370 thousand for this case in 2012 financial statements.

  • (ii) On June 25, 2013, the shareholders resolved that, in order to enhance the long-term business relationship with Saudi Arabian Basic Industries Corporation as well as to maintain the relationship with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (“Saudi Arabia”), the Corporation shall donate its share of Al-Jubail’s profit, with US$50,000 thousand as the donation limit, to the government or organizations in Saudi Arabia.

In October 2013, the Corporation and Al-Jubail signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU); the main contents of the MOU are summarized as follows:

  • 1) The Corporation agreed to donate US$42,000 thousand by way of six equal semiannual installments of US$7,000 thousand to the government or a nonprofit organization in Saudi Arabia. The first donation should be made by October 31, 2013.

  • 2) The donation will be funded from the dividends of Al-Jubail that have been declared and are to be distributed to the Corporation. Al-Jubail will keep the above funds in a separate account in its name in a local bank. As administrator of the donations, Al-Jubail should designate the recipient of the donation. The Corporation’s donation was as follows:

Period
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
Date of
Donations
October 2013
June, 2014
December, 2014
March, 2015
December, 2017
December, 2017
Amount
inUSD
$ 7,000
7,000

7,000
7,000

7,000

7,000
Amount
inNTD

209,440

208,635

212,940

223,650

209,650

215,110

(Continued)

210

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters:None

(11) Subsequent Events:None

(12) Other:

(a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:

follows:
By item For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Operating
Cost
Operating
expense
Total Operating
Cost
Operating
expense
Total
Employee benefit
Salary
Health and labor insurance
Pension
Others
Depreciation
Amortization
$ 425,051
34,684
22,454
18,032
755,536
73,767

585,950

25,632

16,693

11,904

39,142

9,702

1,011,001

60,316

39,147

29,936

794,678

83,469

413,122

33,841

22,181

18,564

667,129

73,101

547,402

25,769

29,443

12,677

47,845

11,459

960,524

59,610

51,624

31,241

714,974

84,560

The depreciation of non-operating income and expenses of the Group in 2018 and 2017 were $18,764 thousand and 17,539 thousand, respectively.

  • (b) To promote "New Southbound Policy", to help intensify the bound between Taiwanese and people in Indo-Pacific area, and to expand the interaction and collaboration with significant active figures in Indo-Pacific area. The board of directors of the Group resolved to donate $10,000 thousand to establish the foundation in March 2018.

(Continued)

211

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Group:

(i) Loans to other parties:None

(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

==> picture [565 x 123] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Ratio of
Counter-party of accumulated
guarantee and amounts of Parent Subsidiary Endorsements/
endorsement Limitation on Highest Balance of Property guarantees and company endorsements/ guarantees to
amount of balance for guarantees pledged for endorsements to endorsements/ guarantees third parties
guarantees and guarantees and Actual usage guarantees net worth of the Maximum guarantees to to third parties on behalf of
Relationshi endorsements and endorsements amount and latest amount for third parties on behalf of companies in
Name of p with the for a specific endorsements as of during the endorsements financial guarantees and on behalf of parent Mainland
No. guarantor Name Company enterprise during reporting date period (Amount) statements endorsements subsidiary company China
the period
0 Taiwan TAIFER Subsidiary 42,870 13,500 13,500 13,500 - 0.03% 25,402,394
Fertilizer (CAMBO
Co., Ltd. DIA) CO.,
(the LTD
“Company”)
----- End of picture text -----

  • Note 1: (1) The company under business dealings.

  • (2) A subsidiary in which the Group directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of its common shares.

  • (3) The parent company which directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the common shares of the Group.

  • (4) A subsidiary in which the Group directly or indirectly holds more than 90% of its common shares.

  • (5) The financial guarantee provided by the Group based on its contractor's agreement to the same trade and co-proprietor.

  • (6) The financial guarantee provided by the Group based on its shareholding due to joint venture relationship.

  • (7) The financial guarantee provided by the Group based on sales contract regulated by Consumer Protection Act for sales in advance .

  • Note 2: The total amount of the guarantee provided by the Corporation to any individual entity should not exceed 20% of the Corporation’s net worth, or 50% of the individual net worth of Taifer.

Note 3: The total amount of guarantee should not exceed 50% of the Corporation’s net worth.

(iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2018 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Category and
name of
security
Marketable Securities
Type/Name and
Issuer

Relationship
with company
Account
title
Endingbalance Endingbalance Endingbalance Highest
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
Taiwan Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.






Mutual funds
Mega Diamond
Money Market Fund
Jih Sun Money
Market Fund
Jih Sun Asian High
Yield Bond Fund
Fuh Hua Strategic
High Income Fund of
Funds
Nomura Global Short
Duration Bond Fund
JPMorgan (Taiwan)
Pacific Balanced
Fund
Fuh Hwa Digital
Economy Fund
Ordinary shares
Eminent Venture
Capital Corporation
Eminent II VC Corp
Eminent III VC Corp
Taiwan Stock
Exchange
Corporation
Top Taiwan V
Venture Capital Co.,
Ltd
Visgeneer Inc.









Our Company is legal
representative director
of the company





Our Company is legal
representative director
of the company
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current


FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent


FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
15,988
63,607
10,485
11,053
9,502
4,072
9,213

4,500

20,000

15,000

13,872

1,659

3,147

200,202

940,973

160,169

150,151

150,078

55,001

150,000

24,189

157,925

145,366

1,334,526

12,207

27,232

- %

- %

- %

- %

- %

- %

- %

10.00%

18.50%

16.56%

2.00%

9.76%

10.31%
200,202
940,973
160,169
150,151
150,078
55,001
150,000
24,189
157,925
145,366
1,334,526
12,207
27,232

-
%

-
%

-
%

-
%

-
%

-
%

-
%

10.00%

18.50%

16.56%

2.00%

9.76%

10.31%

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 3

Note 3

Note 3

Note 5

Note 3

Note 5

(Continued)

212

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Taiwan Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.






TaiAn Technologies
Corporation
TSCBio Ventures
Capital Co.
Ding-Tang
Phalanx Biotech Co.,
Ltd.
Bion tech Inc.
China Petrochemical
Development
Corporation
Bonds
International Bonds:
Mizuho Financial
Group
Our Company is legal
representative director
of the company




Our Company is legal
representative director
of the company



FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent


FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
Amortized at cost
financial assets - non
current

833

3,360

1,500

404

4,167

9,202
-

13,305

44,379

-

-

5,563

100,764
30,729

16.67%

19.75%
6.71%
0.65%

15.16%

0.34%

- %
13,305
44,379
-
-
5,563
100,764
30,729

16.67%

19.75%
6.71%
0.65%

15.16%

0.34%

-
%


Note 3



Note 5

Note 2

Note 4
  • Note 1: The market value was calculated on the basis of the net asset value as of the balance sheet date.

  • Note 2: The market value was calculated on the basis of the closing price on the Taiwan Stock Exchange as of the balance sheet date.

  • Note 3: The market value was calculated on the basis of the unaudited financial statement for the same period.

  • Note 4: The market value was calculated on the basis of the audited financial statement for the most recent period.

  • Note 5: The market value was calculated on the basis of the closing rate on the Taiwan Stock Exchange as of the balance sheet date.

  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Category
and
name of
security
Account
name
Name of
counter-par
ty
Relationship
with the
company
BeginningBalance BeginningBalance Purchases Purchases Sales Sales Sales Sales EndingBalance EndingBalance
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Price Cost Gain (loss)
on disposal
Shares Amount
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co.,Ltd.


Mega
Diamond
Money
Market
Fund


Jih Sun
Money
Market
Fund


First Bank
Money
Market
Fund


Eastspring
Investment
s Well Pool
Money
Market
Fund


Pei Feng
Technolog
yCo.,Ltd.




FVOCI - c
urrent



FVOCI - c
urrent



FVOCI - c
urrent




FVOCI - c
urrent

Investment
in equity
method
-
-

-
-
16,079
63,961
-
-
40,000

200,000

940,000
-
-

400,000

48,033

191,097
31,497
33,200

150,000

600,000
2,820,000

480,000

450,000
1,500,000

48,124

191,451

21,013

22,147

-

600,000
2,820,000

320,000

300,000
-

601,136
2,825,216

320,453

300,352
-

1,136

5,216

453

352
-
15,988
63,607
10,485
11,053
190,000
200,000
940,000
160,000
150,000
1,900,000

Note: Unrealized gain and loss on financial assets were recognized.

  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:None

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Type of
property
Transaction
date
Acquisition
date
Book
value
Transaction
amount
Amount
actually
receivable
Gain from
disposal
Counter-part
y
Nature of
relationship
Purpose of
disposal
Price
reference
Other terms
Taiwan
Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.


Investment
Properties

November
19, 2018

March 1,
1978

429,345

937,001

-

507,656

Bai Fu real
estate
development
Co.,Ltd.


(Continued)

213

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Relatedparty Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions with terms different
from others
Transactions with terms different
from others

Notes/Accounts receivable
(payable)

Notes/Accounts receivable
(payable)
Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment terms Unitprice Payment terms Endingbalance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Taiwan
Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.

AI-Jabail
Fertilizer
Company


Equity-method
investee

Purchase
1,159,485 15.74% Same as those
for third parties
Determined
under the
considerations
of international
market price
and production
cost
30 days (281,341)
(36.10)%
-
  • (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Counter-party Nature of
relationship
Ending
balance
Turnover
rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts received in
subsequentperiod
Allowance
for bad debts
Amount Action taken
Taiwan Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.

TR ELECTRONIC
CHEMICAL
CO.,LTD.


Jointly controlled
entity

Other receivable
317,277
- 317,277
-
- 317,277
  • (ix) Trading in derivative instruments:None

  • (x) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
No. Name of company Name of counter-party Nature of
relationship
Intercompanytransactions
Account name Amount Trading terms Percentage of the consolidated
net revenue or total assets
0

1
TaiwanFertilizerCo
., Ltd.
Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean
Water Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean
Water Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean
Water Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean
Water Co., Ltd.
Taifer Chemicals
International Inc
TAIFER (CAMBODIA)
CO., LTD
TAIFER (CAMBODIA)
CO.,LTD
1
1
1

3
Guarantee deposits
received
Sales
Rental revenue
Accounts
receivable
Sales revenue

1,776
2,629
7,702
58
5,962

1,182
2,596
were not significantly
different from others
were not significantly
different from others
were not significantly
different from others
were not significantly
different from others
were not significantly
different from others
were not significantly
different from others
were not significantly
different from others

0.00%

0.02%

0.06%

0.00%

0.05%

0.00%

0.02%

Note 1): The numbering is as follows:

  • 1.“0” represents the parent company.

  • 2.Subsidiaries are sequentially numbered from 1 by company.

Note 2): The types of transaction between the parent company and subsidiaries are as follows:

  • 1.Transactions from parent company to subsidiary.

  • 2.Transactions from subsidiary to parent company.

  • 3.Transactions between subsidiaries.

  • Note 3): The report only disclosed the data of sales and accounts receivable of the significant trade between parent and subsidiary. The relative purchase and accounts payable will not be disclosed redundantly.

Note 4): It is the amount of consolidated operating revenue or consolidated total assets divided by trading amount.

  • Note 5): The transaction listed on the consolidated financial statements has been eliminated through consolidation.

(Continued)

214

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2018 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and products
Original investment amount Original investment amount Balance as of December 31,2018 Balance as of December 31,2018 Balance as of December 31,2018 Highest
Percentage of
wnership
Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses of
investee
Note
December 31,2018 December 31,2017 Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
Taiwan Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.








TAIFER
(CAYMAN)
INTERNATIONA
L GROUP CO.,
LTD.
Taifer Chemicals
International Inc.
TAIFER
INTERNATIONA
L (SAMOA)
GROUP CO.,
LTD.

Al-Jubail Fertilizer
Company
Taifer Chemicals
International Inc
Taiwan Yes Deep
Ocean Water Co.,
Ltd.
TAIFER
(CAYMAN)
INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO., LTD.
TAIFER
(CAMBODIA)
CO., LTD
TAIFER
INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) CO.,
LTD.



TR ELECTRONIC
CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.

TAIFER
INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) GROUP
CO.,LTD.



TAIFER
CHEMICAL
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.

Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia

Taiwan


Taiwan



Cayman
Islands
Taiwan


Cambodia



Samoa
Taiwan


Cayman
Islands



Samoa



Mongolia

Manufacture of urea, 2-EH
(2-ethyl hexanol), and DOP
(dioctyl phthalate)
International trade; wholesale of
fertilizer, tobacco, liquor,
beverage, forage, machinery,
electrical equipment, etc.;
development, operation and
management of residential
buildings and factory buildings;
special zone development;
investment in and construction
of public works; development of
new towns and districts; agent
services on regional district
requisition; land adjustment; and
real estate rental or leasing
Wholesale of drinks, food and
grocery and other articles for
daily use; tobacco and liquor;
glass and pottery; hygiene
products; fertilizers and other
chemical products; and
cosmetics; and
international trade

Investment and holding
Wholesale and retail of products
for organic agriculture
International trade; wholesale of
fertilizer
Investment and holding
Manufacture and wholesale of
fertilizer

Investment and holding
Investment and holding
Real estate rental and leasing


3,050,000










126,300






1,224,235
1,900,000
80,000
50,000
321,990
40,052

9,348
321,962
42,618
41,077

3,050,000

126,300

1,224,235

400,000

80,000

-

321,990

40,052

9,348

321,962

42,618

41,077

7

5,500

25,763

190,000

8,000
5,000

11

-

-

-

-

-

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

33.33%

33.33%

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
51.00%
100.00%
100.00%
10,048,780

85,740

304,278

1,890,632

59,020

49,835

-

30,870

9,280

-

58,958

58,703

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

33.33%

33.33%
100.00%

100.00%

100.00%
51.00%

100.00%

100.00%

2,309,448

9,919

(3,533)

(7,287)

(45,416)

(496)

-

2,248

59

-

7,988

7,988

1,093,334

9,919

(84,592)

(7,287)

(15,137)

(165)
-

2,242

59
No applicable

-

-
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary

Subsidiary
Note 1
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Jointly
controlled
entity
Subsidiary
Subsidiary

Note : The liquidation procedure was conducted in October 2017, and the relevant statutory procedures have not yet been completed up to the date of our auditors’ report.

(Continued)

215

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
investee
Main
businesses
and
products
Total
amount
of paid-in
capital
Method
of
investment
Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
January1,2017
Investment flows Investment flows Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31,2018
Net
income

(losses)
of the investee
Percentage
of
ownership
Highest
percentage
of
ownership
Investment
income
(losses)
Book
value
Accumu-lated
remittance of
earnings in
currentperiod
Outflow Inflow
TR
Electronic
Chemical
(Kunshan)
Ltd.




Manufacture of
nitric acid,
hydrofluoric
acid, ammonia,
phosphoric acid,
oxalic acid,
ammonia
fluoride and LCD
and IC Stripper








USD$ 21,500
(NT$660,760)
(note4)

()
USD$ 10,965
(NT$336,987)
(note4)


-
- USD$ 10,965
(NT$336,987)
(note4)

USD$ -
(NT$ - )
(note 1 and5)
51.00% -% USD$ -
(NT$ - )
(note 6)
USD$ -
(NT$ - )
(note 6)
-
  • (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as
of December31,2018
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Investment Commission,MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment
NT$ 336,987
(US$ 10,965 )
(note4)
NT$ 336,987
(US$ 10,965 )
(note4)
NT$ 30,482,873
(note 2)
  • Note 1: The Group applied for the cessation of it operations to the local court on March 17, 2017.

  • Note 2: The limit is based on the “Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China” issued by the Investment Commission under the Ministry of Economic Affairs; the amount is 60% of shareholders’ equity or of consolidated shareholders’ equity.

  • Note 3: Indirect investment in mainland China through a subsidiary in a third place. (Investor: TAIFER (CAYMAN) INTERNATIONAL GROUP CO., LTD.)

  • Note 4: The foreign currency amounts of original investment amount and carrying value were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the exchange rate NT$30.733 as of December 31, 2017.

  • Note 5: The foreign currency amount of investment gain/loss was translated into New Taiwan dollars at an average exchange rate NT$30.1886 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

  • Note 6: As of June 30, 2015, the investment accounted for using the equity method balance of the Corporation was zero, so the Company did not recognize income (loss) of the investment.

  • (iii) Significant transactions:None

(Continued)

216

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(14) Segment information:

  • (a) General information

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. Specifically, the Group’s reportable segments under IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” were fertilizer and chemical and construction (rental is included).

  • (b) Reportable segment profit or loss, segment assets, segment liabilities, and their measurement and reconciliations

The Group uses the internal management report that the chief operating decision maker reviews as the basis to determine resource allocation and make a performance evaluation. The internal management report includes profit before taxation, excluding any extraordinary activity and foreign exchange gain or losses, because taxation, extraordinary activity and foreign exchange gains or losses are managed on a group basis, and hence they are not able to be allocated to each reportable segment. In addition, not all reportable segments include depreciation and amortization of significant non-cash items. The reportable amount is similar to that in the report used by the chief operatin decision maker.

The operating segment accounting policies are similar to the ones described in Note 4 “Significant accounting policies” except for the recognition and measurement of pension cost, which is on a cash basis. The Group treated intersegment sales and transfers as third-party transactions. They are measured at market price.

The Group’s operating segment information and reconciliation were as follows:

For the year ended December 31,
2018
Fertilizer and
chemical
$ 10,309,886
2,596
Construction

1,556,898
13,663
Others

348,308
16,499
Adjustment
and
eliminations
-
(32,758)
Adjustment
and
eliminations
-
(32,758)
Total
12,215,092
-
External customer revenues
Intersegment revenues
Total revenue
Net gains and losses of intersegment
Other gains and losses
Finance costs
Share of profit of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity
method
Other income
Reportable segment profit or loss

$
10,312,482

1,570,561

364,807

(32,758)
12,215,092

$
1,210,626

138,551

(62,675)

-

1,286,502
428,707
(417)
1,078,031
156,797

$
2,949,620

(Continued)

217

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31,
2017
Fertilizer and
chemical
$ 9,512,310
-
Construction

1,770,950
14,035
Construction

1,770,950
14,035
Others

375,726
2,085
Adjustment
and
eliminations
-
(16,120)
Adjustment
and
eliminations
-
(16,120)
Total
11,658,986
-
External customer revenues
Intersegment revenues
Total revenue
Net gains and losses of intersegment
Other gains and losses
Finance costs
Share of profit of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity
method
Other income
Reportable segment profit or loss
Reportable segment assets
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Reportable segment liabilities
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
$
9,512,310

1,784,985


377,811

(16,120)
11,658,986

$
980,630

342,291


(94,983)

-

1,227,938
(208,886)
(555)
617,003
198,553

$
21,782,807

54,189,692


461,393

$
1,834,053

$
19,865,770

53,792,611

1,501,111


(2,601)
75,156,891

$
5,693,642

19,867,377


59,982


(4,230)
25,616,771

$
5,604,178

20,390,728

72,134


(2,601)
26,064,439

(c) Geographic information

The revenue-generating units of the Group were mainly in Republic of China. Thus, the disclosure of geographical information was not required.

(d) Major customer

The Corporation and its subsidiaries had no sales to a single customer that were at least 10% of total sales in 2018 and 2017.

218

V. The most recent annual individual financial report

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.:

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.(“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors (please refer to Other Matter paragraph), the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), International Accounting Standards (“IASs”), interpretation as well as related guidance endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The key audit matters that, in our professional judgment, should be communicated are as follows:

  1. Impairment assessment of investments in equity method (including goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life)

Please refer to notes 4(h), 5 and 6(i) of the notes to the recognition of impairment assessment of investments accounted for by the equity method, assumptions used and uncertainties considered in determining investments accounted for by the equity method, investments for impairment loss and obsolescence and balances of impairment loss and obsolescence, respectively.

219

Key audit matters:

As described in Note 6(i) of the accompanying financial statements, the Company acquired control over Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water Co., Ltd. (“ Taiwan Yes” ) on January 7, 2013, which was accounted for as acquisition using the equity method (including the goodwill and trademark with indefinite useful lives). In accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives should be tested for impairment annually; and based on the estimated future cash flows of Taiwan Yes (the cash-generating unit), the recoverable amount was evaluated in order to determine whether there is any impairment of the aforementioned investment accounted for by using the equity method (including the goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives). Since the estimated future cash flows requires management’s forecasting of the industry overview and the future operating performance of Taiwan Yes, should the situation change, the recoverable amount will be affected and an impairment loss will be incurred. Therefore, the impairment assessment of equity-method investments has been identified as a key audit matter.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

Our principal audit procedures included confirming whether the management have properly assessed the recoverability of goodwill based on the forecasted cash flows within the following 5 years, wherein the assessment have been reviewed by the competent authority; and verifying whether the management has disclosed the impairment of goodwill in the financial statements on a timely manner after identifying such circumstance. In addition, we also assessed the adequacy of the forecasting methods and the discount rate used by the management, and compared the discount rate with external information; verified the management’s assumptions with external relevant information, and evaluated the major assumptions (including the forecast revenue growth rate, discount rate and forecast margin).

Other Matter

We did not audit the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, of certain investees in equity method. Those statements were audited by other auditors, whose reports have been furnished to us. Our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included in the Corporation’s financial statements for these investees, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the investments in the aforementioned investees are 13.16% and 12.70% ($10,048,780 thousand and $9,538,520 thousand), of the Corporation’s total assets. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the investment income on the above said investees are 37.08% and 34.24% ($1,093,334 thousand and $622,846 thousand) of the Corporation’s income before income tax.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs, IASs, interpretation as well as related guidance endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

220

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

221

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Kuo-Yang Tseng and LIN/HENGSHEN.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 28, 2019

Notes to Readers

The accompanying parent company only financial statements are intended only to present the statement of financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such parent company only financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the partial English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

222

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6(a) and (w))
1110
Total current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (note 6(b)
and (w))
1120
Total current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (note 6(c) and (w))
1125
Current available-for-sale financial assets, net (note 6(e) and (w))
1150
Notes receivable, net (note 6(f) and (w))
1170
Accounts receivable, net (note 6(f)、(w) and 7)
1220
Total current tax assets (note 6(g) and 7)
1200
Other receivables, net (note 6(g) and 7)
130X
Total inventories (note 6(h))
1410
Total prepayments (note 7)
1476
Other current financial assets (note 6(a) and (w))
1470
Total other current assets

Non-current assets:
1517
Total non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (note 6(c) and (w))
1523
Non-current available-for-sale financial assets, net (note 6(e) and (w))
1535
Non-current financial assets at amortised cost, net (note 6(d) and (w))
1543
Non-current financial assets at cost, net (note 6(e) and (w))
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method, net (note 6(i) and (j))
1600
Total property, plant and equipment (note 6(k))
1760
Investment property, net (note 6(l))
1780
Total intangible assets
1840
Deferred tax assets (note 6(p))
1930
Long-term notes and accounts receivable, net (note 6(f) and (w))
1980
Total other non-current financial assets (note 6(q)、(w) and 8)
1985
Long-term prepaid rents (note 6(m))
1990
Total other non-current assets, others

Total assets
December 31, 2018
Amount
%
$ 2,213,249
3
1,806,574
2
100,764 -
-
-
181,767 -
1,092,070
1
-
-
7,821 -
2,763,061
4
530,123
1
3,280,364
4
1,475
-
December 31, 2017
Amount
%

1,755,104
2

-
-

-
-

2,182,015
3

30,270 -

1,524,398
2

-
-

25,210 -

1,790,020
3

362,384 -

5,918,160
8
25,251
-
13,612,812
18

-
-

29,531 -

-
-

546,899
1

10,515,078
14

13,640,123
18

34,920,398
47

28,922 -

168,705 -

313,860 -

13,500 -

1,180,739
2
118,315
-
61,476,070
82
75,088,882
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2130
Current contract liabilities (note 6(w))
2150
Total notes payable (note 6 (w) and 7)
2170
Total accounts payable (note 6(s) and 7)
2200
Total other payables (note 6(w))
2230
Current tax liabilities
2310
Total advance receipts
2399
Other current liabilities, others

Non-Current liabilities:
2550
Total non-current provisions (note 6(p))
2570
Total deferred tax liabilities (note 6(l))
2630
Long-term deferred revenue (note 6(o))
2640
Net defined benefit liability, non-current(note)
2645
Guarantee deposits received
Total liabilities
Equity (note 6(q)):
3100
Total capital stock
3200
Total capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Total unappropriated retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
3400
Total other equity interest
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018
Amount %


1,915,349
2
2,163,017
3


223,648 -
223,648 -
7,218,478
10
7,014,086
9
15,799,704
21
16,173,803
22
114,247 -
112,063 -
274,990
-
309,813
-

11,977,268
15


25,546,416
33
25,996,430
34

1,764,692
2
-
-
30,729 -
-
-
12,478,435
16
13,419,677
18
35,145,424
47
22,679 -
153,317 -
207,880 -
9,000 -
1,108,012
2
12,249
-


9,800,000
13
9,800,000
13
2,243,635
3
2,232,791
3
2,963,022
4
3,683,109
5
31,234,687
41
31,449,960
42
3,228,945
4
1,961,271
3
1,312,657
2
(34,679)
-


50,782,946
67
49,092,452
66

64,352,094
85

$
76,329,362
100
$
76,329,362
100
75,088,882
100

See accompanying notes to parent company only financial statements.

==> picture [49 x 49] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [36 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [62 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Chairman: Hsinhong, Kang

President: Yaohsing Huang

Financial Dept. Head: Meiling Huang

223

Statements of Comprehensive Income

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

4000
Operating revenue (note 6(l)(s) and (t))
5000
Operating costs (note 6(h)7 and (2))
5900
Gross profit (loss) from operations
Operating expenses (note 6(o)(u) and 12):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses

6900
Operating income
7010
Total other income (note 6(v))
7020
Other gains and losses, net (note 6(c)、(v) and 12)
7050
Finance costs, net (note 6(v))
7060
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, net

Total non-operating income and expenses
7900
Profit (loss) from continuing operations before tax
7950
Less: Tax income (expense) (note 6(p))
Profit (loss)
8300
Other comprehensive income:
8310
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8311
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans
8316
Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
8330
Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using
equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
8349
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss

8360
Other components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8362
Unrealized gains (losses) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets
8380
Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using
equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8399
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or
loss
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income, net
Total comprehensive income
Basic earnings per share (note 6(r))
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
2018 %

100
(77)
2017 %

100
(78)
Amount
$ 11,928,000
(9,226,156)
Amount

11,346,419
(8,802,286)

2,701,844
23
2,544,133
22

(239,434)
(1,092,592)
(77,477)

(2)

(9)
(1)


(194,857)

(991,134)
(82,267)

(2)

(9)
(1)

(1,409,503)
(12)
(1,268,258)
(12)

1,292,341
11
1,275,875
10

151,201
506,679
-
998,373

1

5
-
8


193,867

(173,163)
(4)
522,375

2

(2)

-
5

1,656,253
14
543,075
5

2,948,594
667,275

25
6


1,818,950
199,824

15
2

2,281,319
19
1,619,126
13

(5,185)
257,300
4,735

4,385

-

2

-
-

(39,159)

-
6,282
6,658

-
-

-
-

261,235
2
(26,219)
-

-
329,715
(73,324)
-

3
(1)

49,729

(818,037)
138,575

-

(7)
1

256,391
2
(629,733)
(6)

517,626
4
(655,952)
(6)

$
2,798,945
23
963,174
7

$
2.33 1.65
$ 2.32 1.65

See accompanying notes to parent company only financial statements.

==> picture [36 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [47 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Chairman: President: Hsinhong, Kang Yaohsing Huang

Financial Dept. Head: Meiling Huang

224

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Statements of Changes in Equity For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2017
Profit (loss)
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Special reserve used to offset accumulated deficits
Reversal of special reserve
Balance at December 31, 2017
Effects of retrospective application
Equity at beginning of period after adjustments
Profit (loss)
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Reversal of special reserve
Other changes in capital surplus
Balance at December 31, 2018
Share capital Capital
surplus
Retained earnings Retained earnings Total other equity interest Total other equity interest
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
Unrealized
gains
(losses) on
financial assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income


Unrealized
gains
(losses) on
available-for-s
ale financial
assets
Total other
equity interest
Ordinary
shares
Legal
reserve
Special
reserve
Unappropriate
d retained
earnings
Total
retained
earnings
$ 9,800,000
2,232,791
3,683,109
33,590,309
286,015
37,559,433
532,135
-







-
-
-
-
1,619,126
1,619,126
-
-
-
-
-
-
(26,219)
(26,219)
(679,462)
-



-
-
1,619,126
49,729
(629,733)
(655,952)



-
-
-
-
1,592,907
1,592,907
(679,462)
-



49,729
(629,733)
963,174



-
-
-
-
(2,058,000)
(2,058,000)
-
-
-
-
-
(2,030,304)
2,030,304
-
-
-
-
-
-
(110,045)
110,045
-
-
-



-
-
(2,058,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-


9,800,000
2,232,791
3,683,109
31,449,960
1,961,271
37,094,340
(147,327)
-
112,648
(34,679)
49,092,452
-
-
-
-
105,060
105,060
-
946,293
(112,648)
833,645
938,705






9,800,000
2,232,791
3,683,109
31,449,960
2,066,331
37,199,400
(147,327)
946,293
-
798,966
50,031,157










-
-
-
-
2,281,319
2,281,319
-
-
-
-
2,281,319
-
-
-
-
3,935
3,935
256,391
257,300
-
513,691
517,626






-
-
-
-
2,285,254
2,285,254
256,391
257,300
-
513,691
2,798,945






-
-
161,913
-
(161,913)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(882,000)
-
(1,176,000)
(2,058,000)
-
-
-
-
(2,058,000)
-
-
-
(215,273)
215,273
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,844
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,844


$
9,800,000
2,243,635
2,963,022
31,234,687
3,228,945
37,426,654
109,064
1,203,593
-
1,312,657
50,782,946

See accompanying notes to parent company only financial statements.

==> picture [49 x 50] intentionally omitted <==

President: Yaohsing Huang

==> picture [37 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [62 x 62] intentionally omitted <==

Financial Dept. Head: Meiling Huang

Chairman: Hsinhong, Kang

225

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Statements of Cash Flows For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Net loss (gain) on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of loss (profit) of subsidiaries,associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity
method
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plan and equipment
Property, plan and equipment transferred to expenses
Loss (gain) on disposal of investment properties
Loss (gain) on disposal of investments
Loss (gain) on disposal of investments accounted for using equity method
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)
Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in operating assets:
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
Decrease (increase) in other receivable
Decrease (increase) in inventories
Decrease (increase) in prepayments
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
Decrease (increase) in other financial assets
Decrease (increase) in deferred debits
Changes in operating liabilities:
Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities
Increase (decrease) in notes payable
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
Increase (decrease) in other payable
Increase (decrease) in receipts in advance
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liability
Increase (decrease) in deferred credits
Total changes in operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow (outflow) generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes refund (paid)
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
2018
$ 2,948,594
807,736
83,470
32,071
-
(79,568)
(51,483)
(998,373)
1,880
11,506
(754,449)
-
-
(424)
-
231,880
2017

1,818,950

721,182

84,514

-
4

(80,169)

(43,562)

(522,375)

(101,610)

8,731

24,569
(21,788)
(24,562)

-
861
241,381

(715,754)

287,176

(151,497)
432,328
16,859
(236,290)
(167,739)
(13,472)
-
105,980
(49,536)
(436)
(437,891)
121,542
(20,225)
(32)
(3,001)
(374,099)


334,853

(229,837)

(13,322)

(63,693)

(128,696)

-
(19,858)

71,630

-

(6,454)

323,415

71,515

61,715

16,729

(21,449)
(410,848)

(763,678)

34,623

(777,509)

(14,300)

(1,493,263)

272,876

1,455,331
80,098
739,069
-
(350,246)


2,091,826

78,976

474,037
(4)
(67,282)

1,924,252

2,577,553

226

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Statements of Cash Flows (CONTD)

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Acquisition of financial assets at amortised cost
Acquisition of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at cost
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Decrease in refundable deposits
Acquisition of intangible assets
Acquisition of investment properties
Proceeds from disposal of investment properties
Decrease in other financial assets
Decrease in other non-current assets
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Decrease in guarantee deposits received
Cash dividends paid
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2018

17,927
-
(5,010,000)
5,212,116
-
-
-
(1,550,000)
(502,490)
392
103,987
(4,500)
(1,555,200)
1,270,109
2,642,296
2,079
2017

-
(150,000)

-

-
(2,205,305)
3,311,788
52,683

(408,260)

(404,867)

132,263

(95,198)

-

(1,293,562)

68,471

1,287,140
-

626,716
295,153

(34,823)
(2,058,000)


(7,376)
(2,058,000)

(2,092,823)

(2,065,376)

458,145
1,755,104


807,330
947,774

$
2,213,249

1,755,104

See accompanying notes to parent company only financial statements.

==> picture [49 x 49] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [36 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [47 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Chairman: Hsinhong, Kang

President: Yaohsing Huang

Financial Dept. Head: Meiling Huang

227

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. (the “Company”). was incorporated in May 1946. The Company’s registered office address is located at 6F, No. 88, Nanjing E. Rd., Sec.2, Taipei, 10457, Taiwan. The Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” ) manufactures and sells inorganic and organic fertilizers and other chemical products. The Group also constructs and leases real estate

(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements:

The accompanying financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 28, 2019.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
Amendment to IFRS 2 “Clarifications of Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions”
Amendments to IFRS 4 “Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4
Insurance Contracts”
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”
IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
Amendment to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows -Disclosure Initiative”
Amendment to IAS 12 “Income Taxes- Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealized Losses”
Amendments to IAS 40 “Transfers of Investment Property”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014–2016 Cycle:
Amendments to IFRS 12
Amendments to IFRS 1 and Amendments to IAS 28
IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”
Effective date
per IASB
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018

(Continued)

228

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Except for the following items, the Company believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:

  • (i) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It replaces the existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 “Revenue” and IAS 11 “Construction Contracts”. The Company applies this standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect, it need not restate those contracts, but instead, continues to apply IAS 11, IAS 18 and the related Interpretations for comparative reporting period. The Company recognizes the cumulative effect upon the initially application of this Standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on January 1, 2018.

The following are the nature and impacts on changing of accounting policies:

1) Sales of goods

For the sale of A products, revenue is currently recognized when the goods are delivered to the customers’ premises, which is taken to be the point in time at which the customer accepts the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transfer. Revenue is recognized at this point provided that the revenue and costs can be measured reliably, the recovery of the consideration is probable and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognized when a customer obtains control of the goods. The Company assessed that the point in time at which the customer accepts the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transfer is similar to the point in time at which a customer obtains control of goods. Based on its assessment, the Company does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

For certain contracts that permit a customer to return an item, revenue is currently recognized when a reasonable estimate of the returns can be made, provided that all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. Otherwise, a revenue recognition is deferred until the return period lapses or a reasonable estimate of returns can be made. Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognized for these contracts to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. A refund liability and an asset for recovery will be recognized for these contracts and presented separately in the statement of financial position.

2) Advance Real Estate Receipts

As of advance receipts, the current guidelines do not stipulate whether there is any interest needs for them to be calculated. Under International Financial Reporting Standard No. 15 , it is stipulated that advance receipts should be assessed as to whether there is a significant financial component in order to adjust the amount of the promised consideration to reflect the impact of the time value of money. Based on the assessment, the Company does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

(Continued)

229

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

3) Impacts on financial statements

The following tables summarize the impacts of adopting IFRS15 on the Company’s financial statements:

Impacted line items on the
balance sheet
Current contract liabilities
Receipt in advance
Impact on liabilities
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018
Balances
prior to the
adoption of
IFRS 15
Impact of
changes in
accounting
policies
167,130
(167,130)
Balance
upon
adoption
of IFRS 15
Balances
prior to the
adoption of
IFRS 15
Impact of
changes in
accounting
policies
215,683
(215,683)
$ -
171,219

167,130
-
4,089
240,980

-

-
Impacted line items on the
statement of cash flows
Cash flows from (used in) operating
activities:
Adjustments:
Contract liabilities
Receipt in advance
Impact on net cash flows from
operating activities
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Before
adjustments
Impact of
changes in
accounting
polices
After
adjustments
$ -
(48,553)
(48,553)
(69,761)
48,553
(21,208)
$
-
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Before
adjustments
Impact of
changes in
accounting
polices
After
adjustments
$ -
(48,553)
(48,553)
(69,761)
48,553
(21,208)
$
-
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Before
adjustments
Impact of
changes in
accounting
polices
After
adjustments
$ -
(48,553)
(48,553)
(69,761)
48,553
(21,208)
$
-
Before
adjustments
Impact of
changes in
accounting
polices
(48,553)
48,553
$ -
(69,761)

$
-
  • (ii) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” which contains classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting.

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 9, the Company adopted the consequential amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” which requires impairment of financial assets to be presented in a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss and OCI. Previously, the Company’s approach was to include the impairment of trade receivables in administrative expenses. Additionally, the Company adopted the consequential amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures that are applied to disclosures about 2018 but generally have not been applied to comparative information.

(Continued)

230

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

The detail of new significant accounting policies and the nature and effect of the changes to previous accounting policies are set out below:

  • 1) Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities

IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. The standard eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial asset in the scope of the standard are never bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification. For an explanation of how the Company classifies and measures financial assets and accounts for related gains and losses under IFRS 9, please see note 4(f).

The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have any a significant impact on its accounting policies on financial liabilities.

  • 2) Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in IAS 39 with the ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. The new impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, contract assets and debt investments at FVOCI, but not to investments in equity instruments. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognized earlier than they are under IAS 39 – please see note 4(f).

  • 3) Transition

The adoption of IFRS 9 have been applied retrospectively, except as described below,

  • ‧Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves as on January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the information presented for 2017 does not generally reflect the requirements of IFRS 9 and therefore is not comparable to the information presented for 2018 under IFRS 9.

  • ‧The following assessments have been made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of initial application.

  • - The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held.

  • - The designation and revocation of previous designations of certain financial assets and financial liabilities as measured at FVTPL.

  • - The designation of certain investments in equity instruments not held for trading as at FVOCI.

(Continued)

231

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • ‧If an investment in a debt security had low credit risk at the date of initial application of IFRS 9, then the Company assumed that the credit risk on its asset will not increase significantly since its initial recognition.

  • 4) Classification of financial assets on the date of initial application of IFRS 9

The following table shows the original measurement categories under IAS 39 and the new measurement categories under IFRS 9 for each class of the Company’s financial assets as of January 1, 2018.

Financial Assets
Cash and equivalents
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Other financial assets
(Guarantee deposits
paid)
Other financial assets
(Guarantee deposits
paid)
IAS39 IFRS9 Carrying
Amount
1,755,104
2,040,761
30,305
141,254
1,484,830
1,893,738
5,931,660
Measurement categories
Loans and receivables
Available-for-sale financial
assets (note 1)
Available-for-sale (note 2)
Available-for-sale financial
assets (note 3)
Financial assets measured at
cost (note 3)
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables
Carrying
Amount
  • Note1: The corporate debt securities are categorized as available-for-sale under IAS 39. The Company assesses that these securities are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by selling securities. The Company has identified certain securities which are managed separately, and for which the past practice has been held to collect the contractual cash flows. Consequently, the Company has designated these investments at the date of initial application as fair value through profit or loss. The carrying amount of the assets increased $2,040,761 thousand, other equity items decreased $15,762 thousand, and $15,762 thousand was recognized in opening retained earnings upon transition to IFRS 9 on January 1, 2018.

  • Note2: The corporate debt securities are categorized as available-for-sale under IAS 39. The Company assesses that these securities are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting the contractual cash flows and by selling securities. The Company has identified certain securities which are managed separately, and for which the past practice has been held to collect the contractual cash flows. Consequently, the Company has designated these investments at the date of initial application as measured at amortized cost.

(Continued)

232

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • Note3: These equity securities (including financial assets measured at cost) represent investments that the Company intends to hold for the long term for strategic purposes. As permitted by IFRS 9, the Company has designated these investments at the date of initial application as measured at FVOCI. Accordingly, an increase of $937,931 thousand in those assets recognized, and the increase of $848,633 thousand and $89,298 thousand in other equity items and retained earnings were recognized on January 1, 2018.

  • Note4: The company's notes receivables, account receivables and other receivables classified as loans and receivables under IAS 39 were classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9.

The following table reconciles the carrying amounts of financial assets under IAS 39 to the carrying amounts under IFRS 9 upon transition to IFRS 9 on 1 January, 2018.

Fair value through profit or loss
Additions – debt instruments:
From available for sale
Total
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Beginning balance of available for sale (including
measured at cost) (IAS 39)
Available for sale to FVOCI
To FVTPL – required reclassification based on
classification criteria
To amortized cost
Total
Amortized cost
Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents,
bond investment without an active market, trade
and other receivables, and other financial assets)
Additions:
From held-to-maturity
Total
2017.12.31
IAS 39
Carrying
Amount
$ -
Reclassifications
2,040,761
Remeasurements
-
2018.1.1
IFRS 9
Carrying
Amount
2018.1.1
Retained
earnings
15,762
2018.1.1
Other
equity
(15,762)
$
-

2,040,761
- 2,040,761
15,762

(15,762)
$ 2,758,445
-
-
-

-
-
(2,040,761)
(29,531)
-
937,931
-
-

-
89,298
-
-

-
848,633
-
-
$
2,758,445

(2,070,292)
937,931 1,626,084 89,298 848,633

$ 9,580,502
-

-
29,531

-
774

-
-

-
774
$
9,580,502

29,531
774 9,610,807 - 774

For financial assets that have been reclassified to amortized cost category, the following table shows their fair value as of December 31, 2018 and the fair value gain or loss that would have been recognized if these financial assets had not been reclassified as part of the transition to IFRS 9.

From available-for-sale to amortized cost
Fair value as of December 31, 2018
Fair value gain/loss that would have been recognized during the
year if the financial asset had not been reclassified
For the year ended
December 31, 2018
29,522
(9)

From designated at fair value through profit or loss (IAS39) to amortized cost

(Continued)

233

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (b) The impact of IFRS endorsed by FSC but not yet effective

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 in accordance with Ruling No. 1070324857 issued by the FSC on July 17, 2018:

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
IFRS 16 “Leases”
IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”
Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment features with negative compensation”
Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement”
Amendments to IAS 28 “Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015–2017 Cycle
Effective date
per IASB
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019

Except for the following items, the Company believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:

  • (i) IFRS 16“Leases”

IFRS 16 replaces the existing leases guidance, including IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases – Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

IFRS 16 introduces a single and an on-balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. In addition, the nature of expenses related to those leases will now be changed since IFRS 16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expense with a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities. There are recognition exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items. The lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard – i.e. the lessors will continue to classify leases as finance or operating leases.

  • 1) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

On transition to IFRS 16, the Company can choose to apply either of the following:

  • ‧ IFRS 16 definition of a lease to all its contracts; or

  • ‧ a practical expedient that does not need any reassessment whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.

The Company plans to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the definition of a lease upon transition. This means that it will apply IFRS 16 to all contracts entered into before January 1, 2019 and identified as leases in accordance with IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 2) Transition

As a lessee, the Company can apply the standard using either of the following:

  • ‧ retrospective approach; or

  • ‧ modified retrospective approach with optional practical expedients.

On January 1, 2019, the Company plans to initially apply IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16 will be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2019, with no restatement of comparative information.

When applying the modified retrospective approach to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17, the lessee can elect, on a lease-by-lease basis, whether to apply a number of practical expedients on transition. The Company chooses to elect the following practical expedients:

  - ‧ apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics.

  - ‧ apply the exemption not to recognize the right-of-use assets and liabilities to leases with lease term that ends within 12 months of the date of initial application.

  - ‧ exclude the initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application.

  - ‧ use hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.
  • 3) So far, the most significant impact identified is that the Company will have to recognize the new assets and liabilities for the operating leases of its offices, warehouses, and factory facilities. The Company estimated that the right-of-use assets and the lease liabilities to increase by $1,321,932 thousand and $213,921 thousand respectively, as well as the retained earnings to decrease by $0 thousand on January 1, 2019. No significant impact is expected for the Company’s finance leases. Besides, The Company does not expect the adoption of IFRS 16 to have any impact on its ability to comply with the revised maximum leverage threshold loan covenant. Also, the Company is not required to make any adjustments for leases where the Company is the intermediate lessor in a sub-lease.

  • (ii) IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

In assessing whether and how an uncertain tax treatment affects the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits, as well as tax rates, an entity shall assume that a taxation authority will examine the amounts it has the right to examine and have a full knowledge on all related information when making those examinations.

(Continued)

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Notes to the Financial Statements

If an entity concludes that it is probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the entity shall determine the taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits, as well as tax rates consistently with the tax treatment used or planned to be used in its income tax filings. Otherwise, an entity shall reflect the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty.

So far, based on the assessment, the Company does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have any significant impact on its consolidated statement.

The actual impacts of adopting the standards may change depending on the economic conditions and events which may occur in the future.

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

As of the date, the following IFRSs that have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Effective date New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB Amendments to IFRS 3 “Definition of a Business” January 1, 2020 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Effective date to Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” be determined by IASB IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2021 Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 “Definition of Material” January 1, 2020

Those which may be relevant to the Company are set out below:

Issuance / Release Standards or Dates Interpretations Content of amendment September 11, 2014 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

The amendments address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28 (2011) in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture.

The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves a business (whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not). A partial gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are housed in a subsidiary.

(Continued)

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Notes to the Financial Statements

The Company is evaluating the impact on its financial position and financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Company completes its evaluation.

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies:

The following significant accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the non-consolidated financial statements.

  • (a) Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulations”).

  • (b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the balance sheets:

  • 1) Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (available for sale) financial assets are measured at fair value; and

  • 3) The net defined benefit liability is recognized as the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each Group entities is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(c) Foreign currency

  • (i) Foreign currency transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period adjusted for the effective interest and payments during the period.

(Continued)

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Notes to the Financial Statements

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of translation.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for the following accounts which are recognized in other comprehensive income:

  • 1) Available-for-sale equity investment;

  • 2) A financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective.

  • (ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Company’s functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to the Company’s functional currency at average rate. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income, and are presented as exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements in equity.

However, if the foreign operation is a non-wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportion of the translation difference is allocated to non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of any part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. When the Company disposes of only part of investment in an associate of joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign currency gains and losses arising from such items are considered to form part of a net investment in the foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, during the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (iv) The asset is cash and cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be settled during the Company in its normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

  • (e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are assets that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

Time deposits are accounted under cash and cash equivalents if they conform to the definition aforementioned, and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitment rather than for investment or other purpose, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and have an insignificant risk of change in value.

  • (f) Financial instruments

  • (i) Financial assets (policy applicable from January 1, 2018)

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

The Company shall reclassify all affected financial assets only when it changes its business model for managing its financial assets.

  • 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ‧its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(Continued)

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Notes to the Financial Statements

A financial asset measured at amortized cost is initially recognized at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment loss, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI )

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • ‧iits contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

A financial asset measured at FVOCI is initially recognized at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses, deriving from debt investments are recognized in profit or loss; whereas dividends deriving from equity investments are recognized as income in profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses of financial assets measured at FVOCI are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI of equity investments are reclassified to profit or loss. However, gains and losses accumulated in OCI of debt investments are reclassified to retain earnings instead of profit or loss.

Dividend income derived from equity investments is recognized on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the ex-dividend date.

3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets and accounts receivable (except for those presented as accounts receivable but measured at FVTPL). On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Financial assets in this category are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent changes that are measured at fair value, which take into account any dividend and interest income, are recognized in profit or loss.

4) Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, amortized costs, notes and accounts receivable, leases receivable, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets), debt investments measured at FVOCI, accounts receivable and contract assets.

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:

‧debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and

  • ‧other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 month after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Company’s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forward-looking information.

The Company considers a debt security to have low credit risk when its credit risk rating is equivalent to the globally understood definition of ‘investment grade which is considered to be BBB- or higher per Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 or higher per Moody’s or twA or higher per Taiwan Ratings’.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt securities at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

  • ‧significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 180 days past due;

  • ‧the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

  • ‧it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or

  • ‧the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income instead of reducing the carrying amount of the asset. The Company recognizes the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) in profit or loss, as an impairment gain or loss.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Company determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

  • 5) Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the assets expire, or when the Company transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

On derecognition of a debt instrument in its entirety, the Company recognizes the difference between its carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in “other equity – unrealized gains or losses on fair value through other comprehensive income”, in profit or loss, and presented it in the line item of non-operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

On derecognition of a part of debt instrument in which the part transferred qualifies for derecognition in its entirety, the previous carrying amount of the financial asset shall be allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized, and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income, shall be recognized in profit or loss, and presented it in the line item of non-operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

(ii) Financial assets (applicable from January 1, 2018)

The financial assets of the Company are classified in available for sale financial assets and loan and receivables.

1) Available for sale financial assets

Available for sale financial assets are nonderivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of the other categories of financial assets. Availableforsale financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, and changes therein, other than impairment losses, interest income calculated using the effective interest method, dividend income, and foreign currency differences on availableforsale debt instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the fair value reserve in equity. When an investment is derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss, and included in the nonoperating income and expenses. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using tradedate accounting.

“Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured” are measured at amortized cost, and included in financial assets measured at cost.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date when the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the exdividend date. Such dividend income is included in the nonoperating income and expenses.

Interest income from investment in bond security is recognized in profit or loss, under other income of nonoperating income and expenses.

  • 2) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables comprise trade receivables and other receivables. At initial recognition, these assets are recognized at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses, other than insignificant interest on shortterm receivables. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Interest income is recognized in profit or loss, under other income.

3) Impairment of financial assets

Except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets are assessed for impairment at each reporting date. A financial asset is impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a loss event) that occurred subsequent to the initial recognition of the asset and that a loss event (or events) has an impact on the future cash flows of the financial assets that can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is accounted for as objective evidence of impairment.

All individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. Receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together assets with similar risk characteristics. In assessing collective impairment, the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or lesser than the one suggested by historical trends.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss is not reversible in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of a financial asset is reduced for an impairment loss, except for trade receivables, in which an impairment loss is reflected in an allowance account against the receivables. When it is determined a receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Any subsequent recovery from written off receivable is charged to the allowance account. Changes in the allowance accounts are recognized in profit or loss.

Reclassify the gains and impairment losses which were previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss when an impairment incurred.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment loss on a financial asset measured at amortized cost decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost before the impairment loss was recognized at the reversal date.

Impairment losses recognized on an available for sale equity security are not reversed through profit or loss. Any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available for sale equity security is recognized in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in other equity. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired available for sale debt security increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

Impairment losses and recoveries are recognized in profit or loss, under “other gains and losses, net”.

  • 4) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes financial assets when the contractual rights of the cash inflow from the asset are terminated, or when the Company transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

On partial derecognition of a financial assets, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in other equity account unrealized gains or losses from available for sale financial assets is reclassified to profit or loss, under “other gains and losses, net”.

The Company separates the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is charged to profit or loss.

  • (iii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Classification of debt or equity instruments

Debt or equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity instruments in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized based on amount of consideration received less the direct issuance cost.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss, under nonoperating income and expense. On conversion, financial liability is reclassified to equity, without recognizing any gain or loss.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

2) Other financial liabilities

At initial recognition, financial liabilities not classified as heldfortrading, or designated as at fair value through profit or loss, which comprise of loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables, are measured at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. Interest expense not capitalized as capital cost is recognized in profit or loss, under finance cost.

3) Other financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when its contractual obligation has been discharged or cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any noncash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss, and is included in “nonoperating income and expenses”

4) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis when the Company has the legally enforceable rights to offset, and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

5) Financial guarantee contract

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder of a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to pay on due date in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.

At initial recognition, a financial guarantee contracts not classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss by the Company is recognized at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, these contracts are measured at the higher of (a) the amount of contractual obligation determined in accordance with IAS 37; or (b) the amount initially recognized less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with IAS 18.

(g) Inventories

- Inventories included Raw materials, finished goods, merchandise, and construction-in-progress land and projects. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost, of completino and selling expenses.

(Continued)

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TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(h) Subsidiaries

The subsidiaries in which the Company holds controlling interest are accounted for under equity method in the nonconsolidated financial statements. Under equity method, the net income, other comprehensive income and equity in the nonconsolidated financial statement are the same as those attributable to the owners of parent in the consolidated financial statements.

The changes in ownership of the subsidiaries that did not resule in the Company’s loss of control.are recognized as equity transaction.

  • (i) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition, less any accumulated impairment losses.

The financial statements include the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equityaccounted investees, after adjustments to align their accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.

When changes in an associate’s equity are not recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Company’s ownership percentage of the associate, the Company recognizes the Company’s share of change in equity of the associate in capital reserves in proportion to its ownership.

Unrealized profits resulting from the transactions between the Company and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the associate. Unrealized losses on transactions with associates are eliminated in the same way, except to the extent that the underlying asset is impaired.

When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the carrying amount of the investment, including any longterm interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of a self-constructed asset comprises material, labor, any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, and any borrowing cost that eligible for capitalization. The cost of the software is capitalized as part of the property, plant and equipment if the purchase of the software is necessary for the property, plant and equipment to be capable of operating.

(Continued)

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Notes to the Financial Statements

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item shall be depreciated separately, unless the useful life and the depreciation method of the significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment are the same as the useful life and depreciation method of another significant part of that same item.

The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined based on the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and is recognized in profit or loss, under other gains and losses.

(ii) Subsequent cost

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. Ongoing repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred.

  • (iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount of an asset using the straight-line basis over its useful life. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined based on the cost less its residual value. Items of property, plant and equipment with the same useful life may be grouped in determining the depreciation charge. The remainder of the items may be depreciated separately. The depreciation charge for each period is recognized in profit or loss.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is reasonably certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

Land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings 33 ~ 60years Machine 3 ~ 40years Instrument equipment 3 ~ 15years

Miscellaneous equipment 3 ~ 15years

Item
Buildings:
Leasehold improvements
and others
Buildings, warehouses,
storage sheds
Useful lives
3~15 years
16~60 years
Item
Machine:
Production equipment
Storage tanks, power
transmission systems, etc.
Useful lives
3~15 years
16~40 years

(Continued)

248

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting date. If expectations differ from the previous estimate, the changes are accounted for as a changes in accounting estimate.

  • (iv) Reclassification as investment property

A property is reclassified to investment property at its carrying amount when the use of the property changes from owneroccupied to investment property.

(k) Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at initial acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The methods for depreciating and determining the useful life and residual valu of investment property are the same as those adopted for property, plant and equipment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the investment property, bringing the investment property to the condition necessary for it to be available for use, and any borrowing cost that is eligible for capitalization.

An investment property is reclassified to property, plant and equipment at its carrying amount when the purpose of the investment property has been changed from investment to owner-occupied.

  • (l) Leased assets

  • (i) Lessor

Lease income from operating lease is recognized in profit or loss on a straightline basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease is added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. Incentives granted to the lessee to enter into the operating lease are spread over the lease term on a straightline basis so that the lease income received is reduced accordingly.

Contingent rents are recognized as income in the period when the lease adjustments are confirmed.

  • (ii) Lessee

Other leases are accounted for operating leases and the lease assets are not recognized in the Company’s nonconsolidated balance sheets.

Payments made under operating lease (excluding insurance and maintenance expenses) are recognized in profit or loss on a straightline basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

Contingent rent is recognized as expense in the periods in which they are incurred.

(Continued)

249

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (m) Intangible assets

(i) Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

(ii) Subsequent Expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

  • (iii) Amortization

Depreciable amount of intangible asset is calculated based on the cost of an asset less its residual values.

Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, from the date when they are made available for use. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

Computer software cost 5 years Customer relationships 10 years Patent 7~8 years

The residual value, the amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least annually at each financial year-end. Any change thereof is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.

(n) Impairment – Non financial assets

The Company assesses non-financial assets for impairment (except for inventories, deferred income tax assets and employee benefits) at every reporting date, and estimates its recoverable amount.

If it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount (fair value less cost to sell and value in use) for the individual asset, then the Company will have to determine the recoverable amount for the asset’s cash-generating unit (CGU).

An assessment is made at the end of each reporting period as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an assets other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of that asset is estimated.

The recoverable amount for an individual asset or a CGU is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

(Continued)

250

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

If, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. Such is deemed as an impairment loss, which is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

An impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. In this case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount by reversing an impairment loss.

(o) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and an outflow of economic benefits is possibly required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

  • (p) Revenue Recognition

  • (i) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Company’s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Sale of goods

The Company manufactures and sells fertilizer products to market. The Company recognizes revenue when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

  • 2)

  • Land development and sale of real estate

The Company develops and sells residential properties and usually sales properties in advance during construction or before construction begins. Revenue is recognized when control over the properties has been transferred to the customer. The properties have generally no alternative use for the Company due to contractual restrictions. However, an enforceable right to payment does not arise until legal title of a property has passed to the customer. Therefore, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the legal title has passed to the customer.

(Continued)

251

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract. For sale of readily available house, in most cases, the consideration is due when legal title of a property has been transferred. While deferred payment terms may be agreed in rare circumstances, the deferral never exceeds twelve months. The transaction price is therefore not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component. For pre-selling properties, the consideration is usually received by installment during the period from contract inception until the transfer of properties to the customer. If the contract includes a significant financing component, the transaction price will be adjusted for the effects of the time value of money during the period, using the specific borrowing rate of the construction project. Receipt of a prepayment from a customer is recognized as contract liability. Interest expense and contract liability are recognized when adjusting the effects of the time value of money. Accumulated amount of contract liability is recognized as revenue when control over the property has been transferred to the customer.

  • 3) Financing components

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

  • (ii) Revenue Recognition (policy applicable before January 1, 2018)

  • 1) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:

  • a) The Corporation has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

  • b) The Corporation retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

  • c) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

  • d) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Corporation; and

  • e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue from the sale of property in the course of ordinary activities is recognized when the construction is completed and the property is transferred to the buyer. Until such revenue is recognized, deposits and installment payments received from sales of properties are carried in the parent company only balance sheets under current liabilities.

(Continued)

252

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

The allowance for sales returns and discounts is based on customer complaints, historical experience, and any factors that may affect the reasonable estimation of possible sales returns and discounts, and its recognized as sales return and discount in the year of product sales.

2) Dividend and interest income

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Corporation and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Corporation and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effective interest rate.

(q) Employee benefits

  • (i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted from the aforesaid discounted present value. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on (market yields of high quality corporate bonds or government bonds) bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the total of the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Company. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized in profit or loss immediately.

(Continued)

253

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Re-measurement of net defined benefit liability (asset) (including actuarial gains, losses and the return on plan asset and changes in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding any amounts included in net interest) is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The effect of re-measurement of the defined benefit plan is charged to retained earnings.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan are recognized when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets and change in the present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • (iii) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits are accounted for in the same way as the accounting required for a defined benefit plan except that remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss.

  • (iv) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of employment as a result from either the Company’s decision to terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date, or an employee’s decision to accept an offer of redundancy benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. The Company recognises expense when it can no longer withdraw an offer of termination benefits or it recognises related restructuring costs, whichever is earlier. Benefits that are expected to be due more than 12 months after the balance sheet date shall be discounted to their present value.

  • (v) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(r) Income Taxes

Income tax expenses include both current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses that are related to business combinations, expenses recognized in equity or other comprehensive income directly, and other related expenses, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

Current taxes include tax payables and tax deduction receivables on taxable gains (losses) for the year calculated using the statutory tax rate on the reporting date or the actual legislative tax rate, as well as tax adjustments related to prior years.

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are not recognized for the following:

  • (i) Assets and liabilities that are initially recognized from non-business combination transactions, with no effect on net income or taxable gains (losses).

(Continued)

254

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (ii) Temporary differences arising from equity investments on subsidiaries or joint ventures, where there is a high probability that such temporary differences will not reverse.

  • (iii) Initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred taxes are measured based on the statutory tax rate on the reporting date or the actual legislative tax rate during the year of expected asset realization or debt liquidation.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities may be offset against each other if the following criteria are met:

  • (i) if the entity has the legal right to settle tax assets and liabilities on a net basis; and

  • (ii) the taxing of deferred tax assets and liabilities fulfill one of the below scenarios:

  • 1) levied by the same taxing authority; or

  • 2) levied by different taxing authorities, but where each such authority intend to settle tax assets and liabilities (where such amounts are significant) on a net basis every year of the period of expected asset realization or debt liquidation; or where the timing of asset realization and debt liquidation is matched.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses available for carry-forward, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences are also re-evaluated every year on the financial reporting date, and adjusted based on the probability that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

(s) Earnings per share

Disclosures are made of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company. The basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, such as remuneration of employees and employee stock options.

(t) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Group). Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance. Each operating segment consists of standalone financial information.

(Continued)

255

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the next period.

Significant judgments are involved. There is no material impact on recognized amounts for financial report.

Information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

(a) Impairment assumptions of carrying amounts of subsidiaries.

The assessment of impairment of subsidiaries requires the Company to allocate the subsidiaries' CGUs to the recoverable amount. To calculate the recoverable amount of relevant CGUs, the management should use the appropriate discount rate for calculating the present value to estimate the future cash flow of CGUs . If the actual cash flow less than expectation, the Company would have significant impairment loss.

Regarding assumptions and estimation uncertainties, valuation has a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year as following:

The Company’s accounting policies include measuring financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The Company’s financial instrument valuation group conducts independent verification on fair value by using data sources that are independent, reliable, and representative of exercise prices. This financial instrument valuation group also periodically adjusts valuation models, conducts back testing, renews input data for valuation models, and makes all other necessary fair value adjustments to assure the rationality of fair value.

The Company strives uses the market observable inputs when measuring its assets and liabilities.

The fair value measurements are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

  • (a) Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identifiable assets or liabilities.

  • (b) Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (ie as prices) or indirectly (ie derived from prices).

  • (c) Level 3: inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data.

Please refer to notes listed below for assumptions used in measuring fair value.

For any transfer within the fair value hierarchy, the impact of the transfer is recognized on the reporting date. Please refer to Note 6(w), Financial instruments for assumptions used in measuring fair value.

(Continued)

256

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(6) Explanation of significant accounts:

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand
Demand deposits and checking accounts
Time deposits with original maturities less than 3 months
Cash and cash equivalents
December 31,
2018
$ 2,126
442,798
1,768,325

$
2,213,249
December 31,
2017

2,220

376,864
1,376,020

1,755,104

(i) Time deposits with original maturity of more than 3 months are recorded as other financial assets, and are classified as non-current if their maturities exceed one year, and as follow.

Other current financial assets
Other non current financial assets
December 31,
2018
$ 3,280,364
9,000
December 31,
2017

5,918,160

13,500

$
3,289,364



5,931,660

(ii) Refer to Note 6(w) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group.

(b) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
Non-derivative financial assets
Beneficiary certificate
December 31,
2018
$
1,806,574

Please refer to note 6(v) for the amount of remeasurement fair value through profit or loss.

(c) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
Stock listed on domestic markets
Stock unlisted on domestic markets
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 100,764
1,764,692

$
1,865,456

(Continued)

257

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (i) Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

On January 1, 2018, the Company designated the investments shown above as equity securities as at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Company intends to hold for long-term for strategic purposes. These investments were classified as available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets measured at cost on December 31, 2017.

During the years ended December 31, 2018, the dividends of $51,483 thousand, related to equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income held on December 31, 2018, were recognized.

A resolution was passed during the provisional meeting of shareholders by Eminent Venture Capital Corporation , one of the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income by the Group. held on 1 March 2018, for capital reduction. The Group received the refund of the shares for $15,000 thousand.

A resolution was passed during the general meeting of shareholders by Top Taiwan V Venture Capital Co., Ltd., one of the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income by the Group, held on 27 May 2018, for capital reduction. The Group received the refund of the shares for $2,927 thousand.

  • (ii) For credit risk, please refer to note 6(w).

  • (iii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income of the Company had not been pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings.

  • (d) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Foreign government bonds
Less : Loss allowance
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 30,729
-
$
30,729

The Company has assessed that these financial assets are held to maturity to collect contractual cash flows, which consist solely of payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding. Therefore, these investments were classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost on January 1, 2018.

  • (i) For credit risk, please refer to note 6(x).

  • (ii) Financial assets measured at amortized costs of the Company had not been pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings.

(Continued)

258

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (e) Financial asset

  • (i) Listed as follows:

Available-for-sale financial assets - current
Stock listed on domestic markets
Beneficiary Certificate
Total
Available-for-sale financial assets – current – Non current
Bond investments
Financial assets measure at cost – Non current domestic
Unlisted common shares.
Stock unlisted on domestic markets
Total
December 31,
2017
$ 141,254
2,040,761

2,182,015

29,531

546,899

$
2,758,445
  • (ii) For the classification from available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, to through other comprehensive income, or to measured at amortized cost. Please refer to note 6(b), (c) (d), and(w).

  • (iii) The aforementioned investments held by the Company were measured at amortized cost as of December 31, 2017, given the range of reasonable fair value estimates is large and the probability for each estimate cannot be reasonably determined; therefore, the Company management had determined that the fair value cannot be measured reliably. These investments were classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss on December 31, 2018.

  • (iv) A resolution was passed during the interim meeting of shareholders by Eminent Venture Capital Corporation, one of the financial assets measured at amortized cost by the Group, held on March 1, 2017 for capital reduction. The Company received the refund of the shares for $40,000 thousand.

  • (v) A resolution was passed during the general meeting of shareholders by Top Taiwan V Venture Capital Co., Ltd., one of the financial assets measured at amortized cost by the Group, held on June 1, 2017 for capital reduction. The Company received the refund of the shares for $12,683 thousand.

  • (vi) The Company invested Eminent III Venture Capital Corporation by joint venture agreement in November 1, 2017. The Company paid $150,000 thousand for shares.

  • (vii) For relevant risk of financial assets, please refer to Note 6(w).

  • (viii) As of December 31, 2017, financial assets measured at amortized costs of the Company had not been pleged as collateral for long-term borrowings.

(Continued)

259

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(f) Notes receivable, accounts receivable, long-term notes and accounts receivable

Notes receivables
Notes receivables – Merchandise
Real estate notes receivables
Notes receivables
Long-term notes receivables
Accounts receivables
Account receivables – Sales of goods
Real estate notes receivables
Less : Unrealized interest revenue
Less : Loss allowance

Account receivables
Long-term receivables
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$ 179,077
30,270
2,690
21,330


$
181,767
51,600


$ 181,767
30,270
-
21,330

$
181,767
51,600


$ 1,092,070
1,524,398
271,231
362,691
(63,351)
(70,161)
-
-
$
1,299,950
1,816,928


$ 1,092,070
1,524,398
207,880
292,530


$
1,299,950
1,816,928

The Company applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables on December 31, 2018. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provision in Taiwan as of December 31, 2018 was determined as follows:

Current
1 to 30 days past due
31 to 60 days past due
More than 60 days past due
Gross carrying
amount
Expected loss
rate

0%~0.01%

0%~0.56%

0%~0.89%

0%~1.09%
Loss allowance
provision
-
-
-
-
$ 1,286,470
5,379
3,757
4,344

$
1,299,950
-

(Continued)

260

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2017, the Company applies the incurred loss model to consider the loss allowance provision of notes and trade receivable, and the aging analysis of notes and trade receivable, which were past due but not impaired, was as follows:

Overdue 1 to 30 days
Overdue 31 to 60 days
Overdue over 61 days
December 31,
2017
$ 6,983
2,828
59,661

$
69,472

As of December 31, 2018, the total receivables from selling properties and lands were 273,921 thousand dollars, including receivables from installment sales 271,231 thousand dollars and notes receivables 2,690 thousand dollars. The receivables are expected to be collected for 26,036 thousand dollars and 248,885 thousand dollars, respectively.

Among the aforementioned receivables 273,921 thousand dollars from property and land activities, 273,921 thousand dollars of sold property, land and borrowings were pledged as collaterals; also, the the collaterals were pledge to the Company.

(g) Other receivables

Other receivables
Less : Loss allowance
December 31,
2018
$ 325,098
317,277
December 31,
2017

342,487

317,277

$
7,821


25,210

The movement in the allowance for other receivables was as follows.

Balance on January 1, 2018 and 2017 per
IAS 39
Adjustment on initial application of
IFRS 9
Balance on January 1, 2018 per IFRS9
For the years
ended December
31, 2018
For the years ended December 31,
2017
Individually
assessed
impairment
Collectively
assessed
impairment
317,277
-
For the years ended December 31,
2017
Individually
assessed
impairment
Collectively
assessed
impairment
317,277
-
Individually
assessed
impairment
317,277
$ 317,277
-
$
317,277

Note: Ending balances in 2018 and 2017 were the same as the beginning balances in 2018 and 2017.

For the explanation of individually assessed impairment, please refers to note 7; for other credit risk information, please refers to note 6(x).

(Continued)

261

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(h) Inventories, construction in progress, land held for sale and receipts in advance

Raw materials
Finished goods
Merchandise
Construction in progress
Hsinchu land development project
Others
Buildings and land held for sale
Nangang R5 Residential Project
Others
Receipts in advance
Nangang R5 Residential Project
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$ 1,217,241
1,085,692
607,433
502,374
266
583
$
1,824,940
1,588,649


$ 644,783
-
91,997
-

$
736,780
-

$ 201,341
201,341
-
30
$
201,341
201,341


$
76,212
117,171

The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold and expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, amounted to $8,462,583 thousand and $7,941,388 thousand, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the write-down of inventories to net realizable value amounted to $0 and $0 thousand. The write-downs are included in cost of sales. Also, gains on inventory value recoveries amounted to $0 thousand, and losses on inventory valuation loss amounted to $0 thousand, are recognized due to inventory closeout in 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The Company reclassified portion of investment property to inventories because of alternation of use. Please refer to note 6(l).

  • (i) Investments accounted for using equity method
Subsidiaries
Associates
December 31,
2018
$ 2,320,800
10,157,635
December 31,
2017

902,400

9,612,678

$
12,478,435



10,515,078

(i) Subsidiaries

Please refer to the consolidated financial report for the years ended December 31, 2018.

(Continued)

262

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (ii) The Company’s financial information for equity accounted investees at the reporting date was as follows:
Material associates
Al-Jubail Fertilizer Company (“Al-Jubail”)
Associates that are not individually material
Bion Tech Inc.
MITAGRI Co., Ltd.
December 31,
2018
$ 10,048,780
59,020
49,835
December 31,
2017
9,538,520
74,158
-

$
10,157,635
9,612,678

Associates that had materiality were as follows:

Associate Nature of
relationship
Country
of registration
Equity ownership Equity ownership
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017

50.00%
AI-Jabail Fertilizer
Company
Equity-method
investee
Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia
50.00%

The following is a summary of financial information on the Company’s significant associates. In order to reflect the adjustments for fair value in acquisition of shares and differences in accounting policies, adjustment for the amounts presented on the financial statements of associates in accordance with IFRSs has been made to such financial information.

Summary financial information on AI-Jabail Fertilizer Company

Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities
Net assets
Net assets attributable to non controlling interests
Net assets attributable to investee owners
December 31,
2018
$ 7,407,740
16,754,241
(2,851,338)
(681,275)
$
20,629,368
$ 10,106,777
10,522,591
$
20,629,368
December 31,
2017

7,502,494

16,935,494

(2,476,055)

(2,525,920)



19,436,013



9,577,196

9,858,817



19,436,013

(Continued)

263

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Revenue
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to non controlling
interests
Comprehensive income attributable to investee owners
Dividends declared by Associates
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
10,833,406
9,656,637
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
10,833,406
9,656,637

2,309,451
9,471



1,323,622

12,564

$
2,318,922



1,336,186

$
1,220,853



715,439

$
1,098,069



620,747

$
901,413



798,667

(iii) Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water Co., Ltd., which was accounted for as acquisition using the equity method, did not meet the expected operation performance taoget. The Company assessed the decrease of future cash inflow would cause the recoverable amount less than the bookl value. The Company recognized impairment loss $81,867 thousand and $31,714 thousand included in share of other compreensive income of subsidiaires, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method in statements of comprehensive income.

  • (iv) Collateral

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the investments in the aforesaid equity-accounted investees were not pledged as collateral.

(j) Loss of control of a subsidiary

In July 2017, The Company subscribed to the additional shares of MITAGRI Co., Ltd. at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, resulting in a decrease in its shareholding to 33.33%. In August, the directors and supervisors of MITAGRI Co., Ltd. were re-elected during the provisional meeting of the shareholders. Therefore, the Company no longer has any significant influence over MITAGRI Co., Ltd.; as a result, it excluded MITAGRI Co., Ltd. from its consolidated financial statements since September 1, 2017. The gain on disposal of the investment of $24,562 was included in “other gains and losses”.

The derecognition amount o investee's assets and liabilities as of August 30, 2017, were as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents (with capital increased by cash $168,260 thousands)
Property, plant, and equipment
Other current assets - others
Other current assets - non-current
Accounts payable and other accounts payable
Book value of net assets of previous subsidiary
$ 208,360
5,602
3,211
1,580
(1,048)
$
217,705

(Continued)

264

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(k) Property, plant and equipment

The movements in the cost, depreciation, and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Land
Cost or deemed cost:
Balance on January 1, 2018
$ 3,652,778
Additions
-
Disposals
-
Transfer from completion
-
Balance on December 31, 2018
$
3,652,778
Balance on January 1, 2017
$ 16,175,333
Additions
1,194
Disposals
(29,195)
Transfer to investment properties
(12,494,554)
Transfer from completion
-
Balance on December 31, 2017
$
3,652,778
Depreciation and impairment loss:
Balance on January 1, 2018
$ -
Depreciation for the year
-
Disposals
-
Transfer from completion
-
Balance on December 31, 2018
$
-
Balance on January 1, 2017
$ -
Depreciation for the year
-
Disposals
-
Transfer to investment properties
-
Transfer from completion
-
Balance on December 31, 2017
$
-
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2018
$
3,652,778
Balance on December 31, 2017
$
3,652,778
Balance on January 1, 2017
$
16,175,333
Land
$ 3,652,778
-
-
-
Building
and
constructio
n
3,073,003
12,284
(14,104)
533,689
Machinery
and
equipment
8,628,816
97,184
(31,537)
324,979
Transportation
Equipment
74,463
1,991
(4,458)
12,685
Other
Equipmen
378,713
8,124
(11,267)
33,538
Construction
inprogress
994,072
376,369
-
(874,202)
Total
16,801,845
495,952
(61,366)
30,689
$
3,652,778

3,604,872

9,019,442

84,681

409,108

496,239

17,267,120

$ 16,175,333
1,194
(29,195)

(12,494,554)
-

3,183,398
6,998
(4,409)
(196,399)
83,415

8,399,273
127,013
(8,250)
(24,472)
135,252

65,056
8,390
(1,520)
-
2,537

370,449
4,423
(990)
(9,190)
14,021

1,060,175
282,758
-
-
(348,861)

29,253,684
430,776
(44,364)
(12,724,615)
(113,636)
$
3,652,778

3,073,003

8,628,816

74,463

378,713

994,072

16,801,845

:
$ -
-
-
-

566,324
101,817
(13,508)
(19,306)

2,352,144
591,910
(30,651)
28,930

45,961
7,598
(4,067)
5,217

114,473
28,649
(10,868)
-

82,820
-
-
-

3,161,722
729,974
(59,094)
14,841
$
-

635,327

2,942,333

54,709
132,254 82,820
3,847,443

542,599
91,247
(3,855)
(63,667)
-

1,870,427
560,198
(7,664)
(1,817)
(69,000)

42,576
7,822
(1,386)
(15,601)
12,550

96,164
26,472
(840)
(7,287)
(36)

82,820
-
-
-
-

2,634,586
685,739
(13,745)
(88,372)
(56,486)
$
-
566,324
2,352,144

45,961

114,473
82,820
3,161,722
$
3,652,778

2,969,545

6,077,109

29,972

276,854

413,419

13,419,677

$
3,652,778

2,506,679

6,276,672

28,502

264,240

911,252

13,640,123

$
16,175,333

2,640,799

6,528,846

22,480

274,285

977,355

26,619,098
  • (i) The Company due to the partial replotting of the land and the planned change to the use of lease during this period, after the approval of the board of directors of the report, it was transferred to $19,165,912 under the investment property.

  • (ii) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the property, plant and equipment were not pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

265

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(l) Investment property

The Company for the Investment property were as follows:

Costs:
Balance on January 1, 2018
Additions
Transferred to inventories
Disposals
Reclassification
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on January 1, 2017
Additions
Transferred from property, plant and equipment

Balance on December 31, 2017
Amortization and Impairment Loss:
Balance on January 1, 2018
Depreciation
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on January 1, 2017
Depreciation
Transferred from property, plant and equipment
Balance on December 31, 2017
Carrying amount:
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on December 31, 2017
Balance on January 1, 2017
Fair value:
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on December 31, 2017
Balance on January 1, 2017
Completed
Investment
Property
$ 8,567,255
3,989
-
-
2,427,432
Investment
Property under
Construction
7,251,084
1,549,451
-
-
(1,138,468)
Undeveloped
Investment
Property
19,887,453
-
(736,750)
(515,660)
(1,287,206)
Undeveloped
Investment
Property
19,887,453
-
(736,750)
(515,660)
(1,287,206)
Total
35,705,792
1,553,440
(736,750)
(515,660)
1,758

$
10,998,676

7,662,067

17,347,837

36,008,580

$ 8,346,540
3,827

216,888
-

6,426,206
821,762
3,116
-

7,045,536
399,463
12,535,494
(93,040)

21,818,282
1,225,052
12,755,498
(93,040)
$
8,567,255
7,251,084
19,887,453

35,705,792

$ 136,700
59,288

41,048
18,474

607,646
-

785,394
77,762

$
195,988

59,522
607,646
863,156

$ 30,424
17,904

88,372

23,509
17,539
-

607,646
-
-

661,579
35,443
88,372

$
136,700
41,048 607,646
785,394

$
10,802,688

7,602,545

16,740,191

35,145,424

$
8,430,555

7,210,036

19,279,807

34,920,398

$
8,316,116

6,402,697

6,437,890

21,156,703


$
99,804,921

$
100,758,372

$
89,504,110

In 2017, the company was completed due to partial rezoning of land and transferred to investment real estate. Please refer to Note 6(k) for details. In the current period, the use of partial investment properties was changed and the change was approved by board of directors and transferred to inventories.

Completed investment property are located in C3/C6/C7/C8/C9 in the Nangang Economic and Trade Park, and the Corporation leased land use right to others.

  • (i) The main provisions of the C6/C7/C8/C9 contract on the pledging of land use rights were as follows:

  • 1) Land use rights are for 50 years from the date of registration of these rights.

(Continued)

266

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 2) The land use rights (accounted for as deferred income-noncurrent) amounted to $3,200,889 thousand, which has been treated as royalty revenue (accounted for as operating revenue) amortizable over 50 years from June 13, 2006. As of December 31, 2018, 2017 and January 1, 2017, the unamortized balances of the land used rights under above mentioned contract were $2,397,999 thousand and $2,426,017 thousand, respectively.

  • 3) In addition to the land use right, the annual rental payable by the lessee is 8% of the reference land price announced by the local government, with the calculation starting from the contract date. When the reference land price is adjusted, the annual rental will be revised at the percentage the same as that set on the date of the reference price adjustment. The annual rentals in 2018 and 2017 were $324,869 thousand and $331,327 thousand, respectively.

  • (ii) On September 15, 2015, the Corporation signed with CTBC Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Taiwan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (together, the “lessees”) separate contracts for these two insurance companies to have the rights to use land located in C3 in the Nangang Economic and Trade Park. The main provisions of these contracts are as follows:

  • 1) Land use rights (LURs) are valid for 45 years from the date of the registration of these rights.

  • 2) The LURs (accounted for as deferred income - noncurrent) amounted to $14,288,705 thousand, which has been treated as royalty revenue (under operating revenue) amortizable over 45 years from December 10, 2015. As of December 31, 2018, 2017 and January 1, 2016, the unamortized balance of the LURs were $13,318,484 thousand and $13,636,011 thousand, respectively.

  • 3) In addition to the LURs, the annual rental payable by the lessees is 0.8% of the reference land price announced by the local government, with the calculation starting from the registration date. When the reference land price is adjusted, the annual rental will be revised at the same percentage as the rate of the reference price adjustment. The lessees’ annual rental in 2018 and 2017 were $45,009 thousand and $48,149 thousand.

  • 4) After nine years and six months from the registration date, the lessees have within six months to extend the validity period for the land use rights to another 40 years by giving a written notice to the Corporation. With this extension, the entire validity period of the LURs will be 85 years, and the lessees should pay an additional one-time royalty of $15,000,000 thousand.

  • 5) Under the contract, the lessees provided the Taiwan Government Bond A02105 and A03114 as collaterals; the fair values of these bonds were as follow:

Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on December 31, 2017
Balance on January 1, 2017
The Taiwan
Government Bond
A02105
$
1,086,786
The Taiwan
Government Bond
A03114
1,596,767

$
1,030,629

1,614,901

$
1,078,335

1,666,091

(Continued)

267

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (iii) Investment properties under construction are located in Hsinchu City and Hualien City and included land for the “C2 Tourist Hotel Project” and “Commercial Building Project” in the Nangang Economic and Trade Park. The C2 Tourist Hotel Project was won by the Grand Hi-Lai Hotel Co., Ltd. and the Caesar Park Hotel Co., Ltd., which both signed a front-end agreement (FEA) on December 31, 2013; both parties (the “Hotels”) will sign a lease agreement under this FEA.

The main terms of the FEA were as follows:

  • 1) The Corporation is responsible for the construction of the lease premises (the “Premises”), and the Hotels should assist the Corporation in construction-related matters. The Corporation will shoulder the construction cost. Both parties are responsible for the completion of the premises in six years after signing the FEA.

  • 2) The lease contract is for 20 years from the start of the lease contract, and the lessee has the first option to extend the lease for another 10 years. Upon expiry or termination of this lease agreement, the lessee should turn over the Premises as is to the Corporation.

  • 3) The lessee should pay monthly rentals, calculated at the higher of the guaranteed rentals or revenue-based rentals payable to the Corporation from the Premises opening date. The guaranteed rental will be increased 1% each year, and the revenue-based rentals are 16% of the gross revenue of the hotel each month.

  • 4) Under this FEA and lease agreement, the lessee should not assign and transfer any of its rights or obligation to a third party.

The bid for the C2 Commercial Building Project was won by Dung Jeng Investment Co., Ltd. (“Dung Jeng”), for which the Corporation will construct a building and parking space for Dung Jeng’s lease. The lease contract was signed on January 30,2015. The lease period is 20 years from the completion of the building and parking space.

The C2 Hotel and Commercial Building Project received the construction license. The project is now under construction of diaphragm wall, steel structure and curtain wall , etc. The cost are about $1,089,574 thousand.

The fair value of investment properties (as measured or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements) was based on a valuation by a qualified independent appraiser who has recent valuation experience in the location and category of the investment property being valued. The inputs of levels of fair value hierarchy in determining the fair value is classified to Level 3.

(Continued)

268

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

The fair values of investment properties were assessed as follows:

C6/C7/C8/C9
Fair value
Measurement
C2
Fair value
Measurement
C3
Fair value
Measurement
Hsinchu
Fair value
Measurement
Kaohsiung
Fair value
Measurement
December 31, 2018
$
22,746,927
December 31, 2017

23,025,461

The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 3,
2018 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.
$
18,615,031


The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 11,
2017 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.

19,038,100

The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 3,
2018 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.
$
32,542,935


The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 11,
2017 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.

32,919,880

The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 3,
2018 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.
$
8,817,650


The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 11,
2017, 2016 by
independent qualified
professional valuer.

8,475,168

The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 3,
2018 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.
$
17,082,378


The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 11,
2017 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.

16,817,630

The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 3,
2018 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.


The fair values were
based on the valuations
carried out at April 11,
2017 by independent
qualified professional
valuer.

(Continued)

269

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

The fair value is measured at market value, mainly use the comparison approach and land development analysis approach to determine the value of the investment property. The weight is 50/50. The significant key assumption of the development profit margin intervals were as follows:

Area
C6/C7/C8/C9
C2
C3
HsinChu
KaoHsiung
**For the years ended December 31 ** **For the years ended December 31 **
2018
18%
16%
18%
16%
16%
2017
18%
15%
18%
16%
16%

The other investment properties held by the Corporation are mainly located in different industrial zones. They have no quoted prices in an active market and there was no alternative basis for estimating their fair values. Thus, the fair values of the investment properties were not reliably determinable.

As of December 31, 2018, 2017 and January 1, 2016 investment properties were not pledged as collateral.

  • (m) Long-term prepayment for lease
Land in a special petrochemical industry zone in Taichung December 31,
2018
$
1,108,012
December 31,
2017

1,180,739

On October 31, 2006, the Corporation leased from the Taichung Harbor Bureau, Ministry of Transportation and Communications (“THB”) a 247.298-square meter lot in a special petrochemical industry zone in Taichung to develop wharf areas, called wests 8 and 9, and construct warehouse facilities and public roads. In April 2007, the Corporation informed THB that an inspection showed the area of the land as stated in the lease contract was the same as that to be actually used by the Corporation; thus, the Corporation signed the contract. The main provisions of the lease agreement were as follows:

  • (i) The lease term for the land in a special industrial zone is 20 years, and the agreement is renewable until the total lease reaches 50 years.

  • (ii) As mentioned above, the Corporation has leased land, developed wests 8 and 9 of the wharf area and constructed warehouse facilities and public roads on behalf of THB. The Corporation used its capital expenses for the construction as rentals in advance. However, once the lease term ends or the agreement is early terminated, all the titles to the facilities and improvements on the leased land should be transferred to THB.

The Corporation uses its expenditures of $1,500,481 thousand for the construction of wests 8 and 9 of Taichung Harbor as rentals until March 20, 2034. The long-term prepayments for lease should be amortized over its rent-free periods.

(Continued)

270

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2018, 2017 and January 1, 2016 long-term prepayment for lease were not pledged as collateral.

(n) Operating leases

The Company leases out its investment properties (see Note 6(g)). The future minimum leases payments under non cancellable leases (excluding land used rights) are as follows:

Less than one year
Between one and five years
More than five years
December 31,
2018
$ 700,362
2,508,033
13,289,105
December 31,
2017

598,257

2,345,001

14,003,460

$
16,497,500



16,946,718

Operating leases relate to the investment property owned by the Corporation with lease terms between 1 to 50 years. All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessee exercises its option to renew. The lessee does not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the property at the expiry of the lease period.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the property rental income were $534,879 thousand and $460,854 thousand, respectively. There were no significant property equipment and maintenance expenses.

(o) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation at present value and plan asset at and fair value are as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
The effect of the asset ceiling
Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31,
2018
$ 520,510
(406,263)
December 31,
2017

115,353

(70,732)

-


-
$
114,247
112,063

The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pension benefits for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.

(Continued)

271

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 1) Composition of plan assets

The Company set aside pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. Under these regulations, the minimum earnings from these pension funds shall not be less than the earnings from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks.

The Company’s contributions to the pension funds were deposited with Bank of Taiwan. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

2)

Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Defined benefit obligation, January 1
Current service costs and interest
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit
liability
-Actuarial (losses) gains arose from changes
in demographic assumptions
-Actuarial gains arose from changes in
financial assumption
-Experience adjustment
Past service cost and settlement loss or profit
Benefits paid
Defined benefit obligation, December 31
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 542,820
542,182
20,959
23,319
1
1
-
19,243
20,096
19,720
-
(1,376)
(63,366)
(60,269)
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 542,820
542,182
20,959
23,319
1
1
-
19,243
20,096
19,720
-
(1,376)
(63,366)
(60,269)
2018
$ 542,820
20,959
1
-
20,096
-
(63,366)

$
520,510


542,820

(Continued)

272

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 3) Movements in the fair value of plan assets

The movements in the fair value of the defined benefit plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Fair value of plan assets, January 1
$ 430,757
447,829
Interests revenue
3,027
4,302
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability
-Experience adjustment
14,912
(195)
Contributions made
20,933
33,307
Benefits paid
(63,366)
(54,486)
Fair value of plan assets, December 31
$
406,263
430,757
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Fair value of plan assets, January 1
$ 430,757
447,829
Interests revenue
3,027
4,302
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability
-Experience adjustment
14,912
(195)
Contributions made
20,933
33,307
Benefits paid
(63,366)
(54,486)
Fair value of plan assets, December 31
$
406,263
430,757
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Fair value of plan assets, January 1
$ 430,757
447,829
Interests revenue
3,027
4,302
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability
-Experience adjustment
14,912
(195)
Contributions made
20,933
33,307
Benefits paid
(63,366)
(54,486)
Fair value of plan assets, December 31
$
406,263
430,757

$
406,263
430,757
  • 4) Movements in the fair value of plan assets : None

  • 5) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The Company’s pension expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Current service cost
Net interest of net liabilities for defined benefit
obligations
Past service cost and settlement loss or profit
Operating costs
Operating expenses
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 17,161
18,173
770
843
-
(1,376)
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 17,161
18,173
770
843
-
(1,376)
2018
$ 17,161
770
-
$
17,931
17,640

$ 11,493
6,438

10,954
6,686

$
17,931
17,640
  • 6) Re-measurement of net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income

The Company’s net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Cumulative amount, January 1
Recognized during the year
Cumulative amount, December 31
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 92,770
60,269
4,148
32,501
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 92,770
60,269
4,148
32,501
2018
$ 92,770
4,148

$
96,918


92,770

(Continued)

273

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

7) Actuarial assumptions

The following were the key actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:

The principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increases
2018.12.31
0.75%
1.50%
2017.12.31

0.75%

1.50%

The expected allocation payment to be made by the Company to the defined benefit plans for the one-year period after the reporting date is $17,890.

The weighted-average duration of the defined benefit plan is 6 year.

8)

Sensitivity Analysis

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the changes in the principal actuarial assumptions will impact on the present value of defined benefit obligation as follows:

December 31, 2018
Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
December 31, 2017
Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
Impact on the present value of defined
benefitobligation
Increase by
0.25%
Decrease by
0.25%
(8,389)
8,658
8,572
(8,348)
(8,862)
9,154
9,062
(8,819)
Increase by
0.25%
(8,389)
8,572
(8,862)
9,062

The sensitivity analysis assumed all other variables remain constant during the measurement. This may not be representative of the actual change in defined benefit obligation as some of the variables may be correlated in the actual situation. The model used in the sensitivity analysis is the same as the defined benefit obligation liability.

The analysis is performed on the same basis for prior year.

(ii) Defined contribution plans

The Company contributes an amount at the rate of 6% of the employee’s monthly wages to the Labor Pension personal account with the Bureau of the Labor Insurance and Council of Labor Affairs in R.O.C. in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. The Company’s contributions to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance and Social Security Bureau for the employees’ pension benefits require no further payment of additional legal or constructive obligations.

(Continued)

274

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the expense of defined contribution plans under Labor Pension Act was as follows:

Operating costs
Operating expenses
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 10,618
10,011
8,787
8,897
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 10,618
10,011
8,787
8,897
2018
$ 10,618
8,787

$
19,405

18,908

The cost of the pension contributions to the Labor Insurance Bureau for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $21,084 thousand and $16,010 thousand, respectively

  • (iii) Short-term employee benefits
short term employee benefit liabilities December 31,
2018
$
8,980
December 31,
2017
5,881

(p) Income tax

(i) The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Current income tax expense
Current period incurred
Land value increment tax
Prior years income tax adjustment
Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment in tax rate
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary
differences
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 414,762
156,626
93,466
36,470
8,206
(10,483)
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 414,762
156,626
93,466
36,470
8,206
(10,483)
2018
$ 414,762
93,466
8,206

516,434

182,613

106,229
72,942
(28,330)
$
667,275


24,616

-
(7,405)
199,824

(Continued)

275

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

The following are details of the income tax (expense) benefit recognized under other comprehensive income:

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurements effects of defined benefit plans
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
and loss:
Translation of foreign operations
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
4,385
6,658
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
4,385
6,658
2017

6,658

$
(73,324)



138,575

Income tax calculated on pre tax financial income was reconciled with income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 as follows:

Profit before income tax
Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate
Adjustment in tax rate
Non-deductible income tax
Tax-exempt income
Changes in unrecognized deductible temporary
differences
Overestimate and underestimate of previously income
tax
Items should be adjusted to increase determination
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 2,948,594
1,818,950
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 2,948,594
1,818,950
2018
$ 2,948,594

1,818,950

589,719
72,942
47,940
(157,610)
77,899
8,206
28,179



309,222

-

41,083

(52,781)

(10,581)

(10,483)

(76,636)

$
667,275



199,824
  • (ii) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

  • 1) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Deferred tax liabilities:

Balance on January 1, 2018
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2018
Balance on January 1, 2017
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2017
Land value
increment tax
Investment income
recognized under the
equity method
Exchange
difference on the
translation of
foreign operations
Others Total
$ 6,412,828
(28,330)

-

528,589

168,962
-

61,698

-
50,020

10,971
13,740

-

7,014,086

154,372
50,020
$
6,384,498

697,551


111,718


24,711


7,218,478

$ 6,420,233
(7,405)

-



532,020

(3,431)
-



176,761

-
(115,063)



83
10,888

-



7,129,097

52
(115,063)
$
6,412,828

528,589


61,698


10,971


7,014,086

(Continued)

276

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Deferred tax assets:

Deferred tax assets:
Balance on January 1, 2018
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Balance on December 31, 2018
alance on January 1, 2017
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Balance on December 31, 2017
Unamortized
manufacturing
costs
Tax losses Defined
benefit
obligation
Impairment
loss on assets
Exchange
difference on the
translation of
foreign operations
Others Total
$ 33,531
10,982
-

-

-
-
19,051
(842)
4,385

70,731

(7,275)

-

23,512

-
(23,304)

21,880
666

-

168,705

3,531
(18,919)
$
44,513

-

22,594


63,456


208

22,546


153,317

$ 37,834
(4,303)
-


14,347

(14,347)
-


16,040

(3,646)
6,657



70,731

-

-


-
-
23,512

16,743
5,137

-



155,695

(17,159)
30,169
$
33,531

-

19,051


70,731


23,512

21,880


168,705

(iii) The Company’s income tax returns through 2017 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

(q) Share capital and other interests

(i) Share capital

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the authorized capital of the Company amounting to $9,800,000 with par value of $10 per share. The paid in capital was $9,800,000 thousands, and the capital that rose from the shares had all been retrieved.

(ii) Capital surplus

The components of capital surplus were as follows:

The components of capital surplus were as follows:
Donations
Treasury share transactions
Others
December 31,
2018
$ 44,803
2,187,988
10,844
December 31,
2017

44,803

2,187,988

-

$
2,243,635

2,232,791

In accordance with Amended Companies Act 2012, realized capital reserves can only be capitalized or distributed as cash dividends after offsetting against losses. The aforementioned capital reserves include share premiums and donation gains. In accordance with Securities Offering and Issuance Guidelines, the amount of capital reserves that can be capitalized shall not exceed 10 percent of the actual share capital amount.

(Continued)

277

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(iii) Retained earnings

Under the dividend policy as set forth in the Articles, where the Corporation made profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Corporation’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for distribution of dividends and bonus to shareholders.

To determine dividend amounts, the Corporation should take into account the diversity of its business, cycles of the industry, and capital demand in relation to specific products and services. To balance business development and shareholders’ welfare, the cash dividend should not be less than 10% of total annual dividends, unless there is any capital demand due to essential investment plan, change in financial position, business operation, extension of capacity or any other capital expenditure and should be approved in the shareholders’ meetings.

1) Legal reserve

In accordance with the Company Act amended in 2012, 10 percent of net income is set aside as legal reserve until it is equal to share capital. If the Company earned a profit for the year, the meeting of shareholders decides on the distribution of the statutory earnings reserve either by issuing new shares or by paying cash, and the distribution is limited to the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25 percent of the actual share capital.

2) Special reserve

The Company implemented the optional exemptions under IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” when adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards at first time. The increase in retained earnings resulting from the unrealized revaluation increments, cumulative translation adjustment and the revaluation increments in the transfer from fix assets to investment property was $32,114,341. In accordance with Ruling No. 1010012865 issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, the same amount of the increasing earnings shall be reclassified to special earnings reserve. If a certain proportion of the asset has been disposed or reclassified, the same proportion of special earnings reserve equivalent to that of the asset, which has been disposed or reclassified, has to be transferred back to its earnings. Such special earnings reserve has to have the same amount with the one that was initially being reclassified to its special earnings reserve. The balance of such special earnings reserve amounted to $30,820,879 and $31,036,152 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

In accordance with the aforesaid Ruling, a special reserve is set aside from the current year’s net income after tax and prior year’s undistributed earnings at an amount equal to the debit balance of contra accounts in shareholders’ equity. When the debit balance of any of these contra accounts in shareholders’ equity is reversed, the related special reserve can be reversed. The subsequent reversals of the contra accounts in shareholders' equity shall quality for additional distributions.

(Continued)

278

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

3) Earnings distribution

Earnings distribution for 2017 and 2016 was decided via the general meeting of shareholders held on 29 June 2018 and 14 June 2017, respectively. The relevant dividends distributions to shareholders were as follows:

Dividends distributed to
ordinary shareholders:
Cash
2017 2017 2016
Amount
per share
(dollars)
Amount

2.10
2,058,000
2016
Amount
per share
(dollars)
Amount

2.10
2,058,000
Amount per
share
(dollars)
Amount
$ 1.20
1,176,000

2.10

Also, the shareholder’s meeting in 2018 resolved to distribute cash dividends amounting $882,000 thousand from legal reserve. AS the result, the Corporation will distribute cash dividends amounting to $2,058,000 thousand.

On March 28, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors resolved to appropriate the 2018 earnings. These earnings were appropriated as follows:

Dividends distributed to ordinary shareholders:
Cash
**For the year ended December 31 ** **For the year ended December 31 ** **For the year ended December 31 **
2018
Amount per
share (dollars)
Amount
$ 2.20 2,156,000
  • (iv) Other equity accounts (net of tax)
Balance on January 1, 2018
Effects of retrospective application
Balance at January 1, 2018 after adjustments
Exchange differences on subsidiaries accounted
for using equity method
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2018
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ (147,327)
-
Unrealized
gains (losses)
from financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
-
946,293
Unrealized
gains (losses)
on
available-for-s
ale financial
assets
112,648

(112,648)
Unrealized
gains (losses)
on
available-for-s
ale financial
assets
112,648

(112,648)
Total

(34,679)
833,645
(147,327)
256,391
-

$
109,064

946,293
-
257,300
1,203,593



-
-

-
-

798,966
256,391
257,300
1,312,657

(Continued)

279

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Balance on January 1, 2017
Effects of retrospective application
Balance at January 1, 2018 after adjustments
Exchange differences on subsidiaries accounted
for using equity method
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale
financial assets
Balance on December 31, 2017
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ 531,966
169
Unrealized
gains (losses)
from financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
Unrealized
gains (losses) on
available-for-sa
le financial
assets
Total

-
-
62,919
-

594,885
169
532,135
(679,462)
-

-

-
-
62,919
-
49,729

595,054
(679,462)

49,729
$
(147,327)
-
112,648



(34,679)

(r) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:

Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
Weightedaverage number of ordinary shares
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted)
Weightedaverage number of ordinary shares
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares
Employees’ compensation
Weightedaverage number of ordinary shares (diluted)
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
2,281,319
1,619,126
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
2,281,319
1,619,126
2018
$
2,281,319

980,000



980,000

$
2.33



1.65
$
2,281,319

1,619,126

980,000
2,230



980,000

1,186

982,230



981,186

$
2.32



1.65

(Continued)

280

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (s) Revenue from contracts with customers

  • (i) Details of revenue

The details of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue from investment properties
Property revenue
Other operating revenue
For the years ended
December 31
2018
$ 10,312,482
1,564,920
(1,399)
51,997
$
11,928,000

(ii) Disaggregation of revenue

Primary geographical markets
Taiwan
Others
Major products/services lines
Fertilizers and other chemical
products
Rental revenue
Others
For the years ended December 31, 2018
Fertilizers
and other
chemical
products
Real estate
property and
investment
Others
Total
$ 10,231,367
1,563,521
51,997
11,846,885
81,115
-
-
81,115
For the years ended December 31, 2018
Fertilizers
and other
chemical
products
Real estate
property and
investment
Others
Total
$ 10,231,367
1,563,521
51,997
11,846,885
81,115
-
-
81,115
For the years ended December 31, 2018
Fertilizers
and other
chemical
products
Real estate
property and
investment
Others
Total
$ 10,231,367
1,563,521
51,997
11,846,885
81,115
-
-
81,115
For the years ended December 31, 2018
Fertilizers
and other
chemical
products
Real estate
property and
investment
Others
Total
$ 10,231,367
1,563,521
51,997
11,846,885
81,115
-
-
81,115
Fertilizers
and other
chemical
products
$ 10,231,367
81,115
Real estate
property and
investment

1,563,521
-
Others

51,997
-

$
10,312,482
1,563,521 51,997
11,928,000

$ 10,312,482
-
-


-
1,563,521
-

-

-
51,997

10,312,482
1,563,521
51,997
$
10,312,482
1,563,521
51,997

11,928,000

For details on revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017, please refer to note 6(t).

(iii) Contract balances

Accounts receivable
Less: allowance for impairment
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 1,481,717
-
January 1,
2018

1,868,528
-
$
1,481,717

1,868,528

(Continued)

281

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Contract liabilities-Chemical fertilizers product
Contract liabilities- Property revenue
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 90,918
76,212
January 1, 2018

98,512

117,171

$
167,130



215,683

For details on accounts receivable and allowance for impairment, please refer to note 6(f).

The amount of revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018 that was included

in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period was $98,512 thousand.

  • (t) Revenue

The details of operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

Operating revenues
Sales revenue
Rental revenue
Property revenue
Other revenue
Less: Sales returns and allowances
Net operating revenues
For the year
ended December
31, 2017
$ 9,643,995
1,501,693
277,082
55,334
(131,685)

$
11,346,419

Details of Revenue for 2018; please refer to note 6(s).

  • (u) Remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors

In accordance with the articles of incorporation the Company should contribute no less than 2.4% of the profit as employee compensation and less than 1.6% as directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration when there is profit for the year. However, if the Company has accumulated deficits, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company estimated its employee remuneration amounting to $73,715 thousand and $45,474 thousand, and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration amounting to $49,143 thousand and $30,316 thousand, respectively. The estimated amounts mentioned above are calculated based on the net profit before tax, excluding the remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors of each period, multiplied by the percentage of remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors as specified in the Company’s articles. These remunerations were expensed under operating costs or operating expenses during 2018 and 2017. The numbers of shares to be distributed for 2018 and 2017 were calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares, one day before the date of the meeting of Board of Directors. If the financial report release date of subsequent year changed,

(Continued)

282

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

There was no difference of Employee compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration between the amounts recognized on financial statements and actual distributed amount.

Information on remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors resolved by the Corporation’s board of directors in 2017 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • (v) Non operating income and expenses

  • (i) Other income

The details of other income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Interest income - bank deposits
Other interest income
Total interest income
Dividends
Payables overdue
Others
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 73,601
72,310
5,967
7,860
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 73,601
72,310
5,967
7,860
2018
$ 73,601
5,967

79,568



80,170

51,483
-
20,150



43,562
55,852

14,283

$
151,201



193,867

(ii) Other gains and losses

The details of other gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

(Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Gain (loss) on disposal of investment properties
Gain on disposal of investments
Net foreign exchange (loss) and gain
Loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Donation expenses & relevane withholding tax
Others
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ (1,878)
101,610
754,449
(24,569)
46,350
38,189
(34,333)
(32,071)
-
(231,880)
(241,381)
(20,130)
(20,840)
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ (1,878)
101,610
754,449
(24,569)
46,350
38,189
(34,333)
(32,071)
-
(231,880)
(241,381)
(20,130)
(20,840)
2018
$ (1,878)
754,449
38,189
(32,071)
(231,880)
(20,130)

$
506,679


(173,163)

(Continued)

283

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (iii) Finance costs

The details of finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Bank interest expense For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
-
(4)
2018
$
-
  • (w) Financial instruments

  • (i) Credit risk

1) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the Company’s maximum credit exposure.

  • 2) Credit risk concentrations

The clients of the Company are widely spread and unrelated; thus, credit risk is limited.

3) Receivables and debt securities

For credit risk exposure of note and trade receivables, please refer to note 6(f). Other financial assets at amortized cost includes other receivables. For the details of investments and loss allowance on December 31, 2017, please refer to note 6(f).

Other debt instruments at amortized cost includes unlisted debt securities (previously classified as available-for-sale financial assets on December 31, 2017). For the details on investments, please refer to note 6 (d).

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding estimated interest payment and the impact of netting agreements.

December 31, 2018
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Noninterestbearing liabilities
December 31, 2017
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Noninterestbearing liabilities
Carrying
amount
Within 1
year
1-3 months 3 months -1
year
1-5years
More than 5
years

-
-
$
996,946

19,672

652,098

325,176

$
1,402,213



17,778



995,650



388,785


-
-

The Company does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(Continued)

284

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(iii) Market risk

1) Currency risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding estimated interest payment and the impact of netting agreements.

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using
equity
SAR:NTD
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 (after adjusted)
December 31, 2017
(after adjusted)
December 31, 2017
(after adjusted)
December 31, 2017
Foreign
Currency
Exchang
e Rate
NTD Foreign
Currency
Exchang
e Rate
NTD
$ 44,104
1,226,253
1,306
9,079

30.73

8.19

30.73

30.73
1,355,448
10,048,780

40,150

279,025

97,915
1,202,043

1,230

19,537

29.76

7.94

29.76

29.76
2,913,951
9,538,520

36,611

581,429

2) Sensitivity analysis

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, loans, accounts payable and other payables that are denominated in foreign currency. A 10% of appreciation of each major foreign currency against the Company’s functional currency as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 would have increased or decreased the before tax net income by $86,114 thousand and $193,599 thousand, respectively. The analysis is performed on the same basis for both periods.

As the Company deals in diverse foreign currencies, gains or losses on foreign exchange were summarized as a single amount. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the foreign exchange losses, including both realized and unrealized, amounted to 38,189thousand and (34,333) thousand, respectively.

  • (iv) Interest rate analysis

The interest risk exposure from financial assets and liabilities has been disclosed in the note of liquidity risk management.

The sensitivity analysies below were based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period. For floating-rate liabilities, the analysis is based on the assumption that the amount of liabilities outstanding on the reporting date is circulated throughout the year.

(Continued)

285

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

If interest rates had been 1 basis point higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Corporation’s pre-tax (loss) profit for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 would decrease/increase by $0 due to the Company’ s cash and cash equivalents balances which exceeds its loan amount.

  • (v) Other price risk

If the stock price changes at the reporting date, the changes in other comprehensive income of the Company are estimated as follows: (The analysis was made on the same basis for both periods, assuming that all other variables remain constant and any impact to forecasted sales and purchases was ignored):

Equity price at
the end of the
reporting period
Increase 5%
Decrease 5%
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
92,777
90,329
110,577
-
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
92,777
90,329
110,577
-
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
92,777
90,329
110,577
-
2018
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)(net of tax)
$
92,777
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
-

$
(92,777)


(90,329)
(110,577)
-
  • (vi) Fair value of financial instruments

  • 1) Categories and fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (available for sale financial assets) is measured on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and for equity investments that has no quoted prices in the active markets and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Non derivative financial assets
mandatorily measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Domestic stocks in listed companies
Unquoted equity instruments at fair
value
Total
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 Total
1,806,574
Book Value
$ 1,806,574
Fair Value
Level 1
1,806,574
Level 2
-
Level 3
-

$ 100,764
1,764,692


100,764
-

-
-
-
1,764,692

100,764
1,764,692

1,865,456
100,764 -
1,764,692

1,865,456

(Continued)

286

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Financial assets measured at amortized
cost
Government bonds
Cash and cash equivalents
Other financial assets (including
non-current)
Notes receivable and accounts
receivables (including long-term)
Other receivables
Total
Total
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Notes and accounts payable
Other payables
Total
Total
Financial assets carried at cost
Total
Financial assets available for sale
Stock in listed companies
Beneficiary Certificate
Bond investements
Total
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Other financial assets (including
non-current)
Notes receivable and accounts
receivables (including long-term)
Other receivables
Total
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Notes payables and accounts payables
Other payables
Total
Total
$ 30,729
2,213,249
3,289,364
1,481,717
7,821
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

7,022,880
-
-
-
-

$ 10,694,910
1,907,338
-
1,764,692
3,672,030

$ 765,828
231,118


-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

996,946
-
-
-
-

$
996,946
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2017
Book Value
$ 546,899
Fair Value Total
-
Level 1
-
Level 2
-
Level 3
-

546,899
- - - -

141,254
2,040,761
29,531

141,254

2,040,761
-

-

-
-
-
-
29,531
141,254
2,040,761
29,531

2,211,546
2,182,015 -
29,531

2,211,546

1,755,104
5,931,660
1,868,528
25,210


-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

9,580,502
- - - -

$ 1,204,155
198,058

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,402,213
- - - -

$
1,402,213
- - - -

(Continued)

287

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments not measured at fair value

The Company’s valuation techniques and assumptions used for financial instruments not measured at fair value are as follows:

  • a) Financial assets measured at amortized cost (held to maturity financial assets)

If the quoted prices in active markets are available, the market price is established as the fair value. However, if quoted prices in active markets are not available, the estimated valuation or prices used by competitors are adopted.

  • b) Financial assets measured at amortized cost (debt investment that has no active markets) and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

If there is quoted price generated by transactions, the recent transaction price and quoted price data is used as the basis for fair value measurement. However, if no quoted prices are available, the discounted cash flows are used to estimate fair values.

  • 3) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value:

  • a) Non-derivative financial instruments

When a financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market, the quoted prices in an active market will be the fair value. The market prices from the main exchanges and government bond exchanges are the basis of the fair value of OTC equity instruments and debt instruments which have a quoted market price in an active market.

A financial instrument is regarded as being quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s-length basis. Quoted market prices may not be indicative of the fair value of an instrument if the activity in the market is infrequent, the market is not well-established, only small volumes are traded, or bid-ask spreads are very wide.

Measurements of fair value of financial instruments without an active market are based on a valuation technique or quoted price from a competitor. Fair value measured by a valuation technique can be extrapolated from similar financial instruments, the discounted cash flow method, or other valuation technique including a model using observable market data at the reporting date.

If the financial instruments held by the Company do not belong to active markets, the category and nature of the fair value are as follows:

  • Equity investments without an active market: The fair value is assessed by market comparison approach. The main assumption is measured from the retained earnings multiplier as the basis.

(Continued)

288

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 4) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no transfers in either direction in 2018 and 2017.

  • 5) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Opening balance, January 1, 2018
Total gains and losses recognized:
In other comprehensive income
Capital reduction by capitak stock return
Ending Balance,December 31, 2018
Fair value through other
comprehensive income
(Available-for-sale financial
assets)
Unquoted equity instruments
$ 1,484,830
297,789
(17,927)

$
1,764,692

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, total gains and losses that were included in “other gains and losses” , “unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale financial assets” and “unrealized gains and losses from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income” were as follows:

Total gains and losses recognized:
In other comprehensive income, and presented in
“unrealized gains and losses from financial assets
at fair value through other comprehensive
income”
**For the years ended December 31 ** **For the years ended December 31 **
2018
297,789
2017

-
  • 6) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Company’s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include “financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss – debt investments” and “fair value through other comprehensive income (available-for-sale financial assets) – equity investments”.

The Group most fair value is categorized to Level 3 with single significant unobservable input. The equity investments without an active market has duplicate unobservable inputs. The unobservable inputs of the equity investments without an active market are independent, so there is no correlation to others.

(Continued)

289

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:

Item
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss- equity investments
without an active market
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income-equity
investments without
an active market
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income-equity
investments without
an active market
Valuation
technique
Comparable
transaction method
Cost method
Net Asset
Value Method
Significant unobservable
inputs
Inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable inputs and
fairvalue measurement
‧The multiplier of price-to-book
ratio (As of January 1, 2018
and December 31, 2017, were
11.83~18.78 and 19.7~22.3)
‧Market illiquidity discount (As
of January 1, 2018 and
December 31, 2017, were
10%~33% and 3%~20% )
‧The multiplier of price-to-book
ratio (As of January 1, 2018 ,
were 20%~25%)
‧Market illiquidity discount (As
of January 1, 2018, were
26%~31%)
‧Net Asset Value

The estimated fair value
would increase (decrease)
if:
‧the multiplier were
higher (lower)
‧the market illiquidity
discount were lower
(higher).

Not applicable
  • 7) Fair value measurements in Level 3 – sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions

The Company’s measurement on the fair value of financial instruments is deemed reasonable despite different valuation models or assumptions may lead to different results.

For fair value measurements in Level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions would have the following effects on profit or loss and other comprehensive income:

December 31, 2018
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity investments without an
active market
Inputs Fluctuati
on
in
inputs
Profit or loss Other comprehensive
income
Favor-abl
e
Unfavor-a
ble
75,340
(130,258)
Favor-abl
e
Unfavor-a
ble
Favor-abl
e
Market illiquidity discount ±1% - - 75,340

The favorable and unfavorable effects represent the changes in fair value, and fair value is based on a variety of unobservable inputs calculated using a valuation technique. The analysis above only reflects the effects of changes in a single input, and it does not include the interrelationships with another input.

(Continued)

290

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (x) Financial risk management

  • (i) Overview

The Company has exposures to the following risks from its financial instruments:

  • 1) Credit risk

  • 2) Liquidity risk

  • 3) Market risk

The following discusses the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the above mentioned risks.

  • (ii) Risk management framework

The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.

  • (iii) Credit risk

Credit risk means the potential loss of the Company if the counterparty involved in that transaction defaults. The primary potential credit risk is from financial instruments like accounts receivable and equity securities.

  • 1) Accounts receivables and other receivables

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk, particularly in the current deteriorating economic circumstances.

The Company establishes an impairment allowance that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade receivables. The two components of this impairment allowance are specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposure and collective loss component which the loss was incurred but not identified. The collective component is based on historical payment experience of similar financial assets.

2) Investment

The credit risk exposure in the bank deposits, fixed income investments and other financial instruments are measured and monitored by the Company’s finance department. As the Company deals with the banks and other external parties with good credit standing and financial institutions, corporate organization and government agencies which are graded above investment level, management believes that the Company does not have compliance issues and no significant credit risk.

(Continued)

291

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 3) Guarantees

The Company’s policies were prepared in accordance with Guidelines for Lending of Capital, Endorsements and Guarantees by Public Companies.

  • (iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is a risk that the Company is unable to meet the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as much as possible, that it always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

(v) Market risk

Market risk is a risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

1) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency. The currencies used in these transactions are denominated in USD, EUR, JPY, and RMB.

The exchange gains or losses of trade receivables in foreign currencies resulting from the changes in exchange rates are offset against the exchange losses or gains of short-term borrowings in foreign currencies; thus, the exposure to foreign currency risk is insignificant.

The interest is denominated in the same currency as borrowings. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Company.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short term imbalances.

The investments of other subsidiaries of the Company are not for hedging.

  • 2) Interest rate risk

The Company’s interest rate risk arises from short-term and long-term loans bearing floating interest rates. Future cash flow will be affected by a change in market interest rate.

  • 3) Other market risk

The Company does not enter into any commodity contracts other than to meet its expected usage and sales requirements; such contracts are not settled on a net basis.

(Continued)

292

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(y) Capital management

The Company’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, and issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.

The Company manages capital by the debt to equity ratio. Such ratio is calculated as net liabilities divided by total capital. Net liabilities represent the total amount of liabilities on the balance sheet minus cash and cash equivalents. The total amount of capital represents all the equity components (share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, and other equity) plus net liabilities.

31% to 34%The Company’s debt to equity ratios at the balance sheet date were as follows:

Total liabilities
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total capital
Adjusted capital
Debt to equity ratio
December 31,
2018
$ 25,546,416
(2,213,249)
December 31,
2018
$ 25,546,416
(2,213,249)
December 31,
2017
25,996,430
(1,755,104)

23,333,167
50,782,946
$
74,116,113
24,241,326
49,092,452
73,333,778

31.48%
33.06%

(7) Related-party transactions:

  • (a) Names and relationship with related parties

The following are entities that have had transactions with related parties and the Company's subsidiaries during the periods covered in the non consolidated financial statements.

Name of related party AI-Jabail Fertilizer Company TR Electronic Chemical Co.,Ltd.

TR Electronic Chemical (Kunshan) Ltd.

MITAGRI Co., Ltd. TAIFER (CAMBODIA) Co., Ltd. Taifer Chemicals International Inc. Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water Co., Ltd. Hasbo Biotech Co., Ltd. (note)

Relationship with the Company Equity-method investee The Company's jointly controlled entity

The Company's jointly controlled entity’s subsidary Equity-method investee The Company's subsidary

〃 〃 〃

(Continued)

293

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

PEIFENG Technology & Fertilizer Co., Ltd. The Company's subsidary
TAIFER (CAYMAN) INTERNATIONAL GROUP Co., Ltd.
TAIFER INTERNATIONAL (SAMOA) Co., Ltd.
TAIFER INTERNATIONAL (SAMOA) GROUP Co., Ltd.
TAIFER CHEMICAL INTERNATIONAL Co., Ltd.

Note: The liquidation procedure was conducted in October 2017, and the relevant statutory procedures have not yet been completed up on the date of our auditors' report.

  • (b) Significant transactions with related parties

  • (i) Sale of Goods to Related Parties

The amounts of significant sales transactions and outstanding balances between the Company and related parties were as follows:

Subsidiaries
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
5,225
4,379
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
5,225
4,379
2018
$
5,225

4,379

Prices charged for sales transactions with associates were not significantly different from those of non related parties.

  • (ii) Purchase of Goods from Related Parties

The amounts of significant purchase transactions and outstanding balances between the Company and related parties were as follows:

Purchases
For the years ended December 31
Payables to Related Parties
2018
2017
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
AI-Jabail Fertilizer
Company
$
1,159,485
942,151
281,341
581,275
Prepayments
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
AI-Jabail Fertilizer Company
$
-
6,761
Purchases Purchases Purchases Payables to Related Parties Payables to Related Parties
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
2018 December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$
1,159,485

942,151

281,341

581,275




Prepayments
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$
-
6,761

There were no significant differences between the terms and pricing of purchase transactions with related enterprises and those carried out with other normal vendors.

(Continued)

294

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(iii) Other related party transactions accounted for as assets and liabilities in the balance sheet.

The amounts of assets and liabilities balances between the Company and related aprties were as follows:

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Accounts receivables
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$
1,240
888
December 31,
2018
$
1,240

Other receivables
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$
191
163
December 31,
2018
$
191
Account payables
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$
168
490
December 31,
2018
$
168
Guarantee deposit
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$
1,776
1,776
December 31,
2018
$
1,776

(iv) The amount of acquisition of property, plant and equipment was as follows:

Subsidiaries For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
-
1,194
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$
-
1,194
2018
$
-
1,194

(v) Rent revenue

The Company leased its office building to its parent company in 2018 and 2017. The lease contract was based on the regional rent rate. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred the amounts of $13,664 and $14,898 thousand, respectively, resulting from its transaction with other related parties.

(Continued)

295

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(vi) Others

  • 1) TR Electronic Chemical Co., Ltd. (TR), a jointly controlled entity of the Corporation, had obtained a financing of US$10,000 thousand from a bank, and the Corporation and Jing Chin International Limited Corporation, a shareholder of TR, guaranteed the repayment of this financing. When TR failed to make a repayment, the bank then requested the guarantors to repay the loan partially. Because the Corporation could only provide TR-in compliance with the “Regulations Governing the Granting of Loans and Endorsements and Guarantees by Public Companies” - with a limited amount of endorsement, the Corporation’s board approved the repayment of TR’s loan, as following.
Due Date
Date of Repayment
Amount inUSD
March 27, 2014
June 27, 2014
$ 4,570
April 26, 2015
April 24, 2015
3,300
March 27, 2016
March 31, 2016
2,147
Amount inNTD

144,641

102,610

70,026

Considering the weakening operating and repayment capability of TR, the Corporation recognized an impairment loss in 2015.

  • 2) Other prepayment for related parties
Jointly controlled entity Accounts receivable
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
$
455
455
December 31,
2018
$
455
  • 3) Hasbo Biotech Co., Ltd. conducted its liquidation procedures in October 2017. The relevant statutory procedures are expected to recover the amount of $5,038,376, which has yet to be received.

  • (c) Compensation of key management personnel

The compensation to directors and other key management personnel were as follows:

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 75,174
53,658
1,139
6,631
For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
$ 75,174
53,658
1,139
6,631
2018
$ 75,174
1,139

53,658

6,631

$
76,313



60,289

(Continued)

296

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(8) Pledged assets:

ledged assets:
Asset Purpose of pledge December 31,
2018
$ 4,500
9,000
December 31,
2017
Other financial asset current
Other financial asset non-current
Pledge deposits
Pledge deposits

-
13,500

$
13,500

13,500

(9) Commitments and contingencies:

  • (a) Significant commitments and contingencies

  • (i) Significant commitments and contingencies were as follows:

Purchase real estate property
Purchase investment property
December 31,
2018
$
393,010
December 31,
2017
177,760

$
8,274,646

793,858
  • (ii) Unused standby letters of credit
USD thousands
EUR thousands
December 31,
2018
$
1,174
December 31,
2017
5,744

$
-

65
  • (iii) The Corporation had guarantee notes payable for its debt as follow:
Guarantee notes payable December 31,
2018
$
9,039,910
December 31,
2017
12,167,420
  • (b) Commitments

(i) Huaku Development Co., Ltd. (“Huaku”) filed an appeal with the Taipei District Civil Court (the “Court”) for the Corporation to pay a co-building trade business tax of $38,370 thousand. The Court ruled that the Corporation should make this payment in June 2014. The Corporation brought this case to a High Court in August 2014; however, the High Court ruled denying in June 2015. Therefore, the Corporation lodged an appeal against the High Court judgment in July 2015, but the Supreme Court decided against the Corporation, so the conviction has been affirmed by the Supreme Court. The Corporation accrued a possible loss of $38,370 thousand for this case in 2012 financial statements.

(Continued)

297

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (ii) On June 25, 2013, the shareholders resolved that, in order to enhance the long-term business relationship with Saudi Arabian Basic Industries Corporation as well as to maintain the relationship with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (“Saudi Arabia”), the Corporation shall donate its share of Al-Jubail’s profit, with US$50,000 thousand as the donation limit, to the government or organizations in Saudi Arabia.

In October 2013, the Corporation and Al-Jubail signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU); the main contents of the MOU are summarized as follows:

  • 1) The Corporation agreed to donate US$42,000 thousand by way of six equal semiannual installments of US$7,000 thousand to the government or a nonprofit organization in Saudi Arabia. The first donation should be made by October 31, 2013.

  • 2) The donation will be funded from the dividends of Al-Jubail that have been declared and are to be distributed to the Corporation. Al-Jubail will keep the above funds in a separate account in its name in a local bank. As administrator of the donations, Al-Jubail should designate the recipient of the donation. The Corporation’s donation was as follows:

Period
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
Date of
Donations
October 2013
June, 2014
December, 2014
March, 2015
December, 2017
December, 2018
Amount
inUSD
$ 7,000
7,000

7,000
7,000

7,000

7,000
Amount
inNTD

209,440

208,635

212,940

223,650

209,650

215,110

(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters:None

  • (11) Subsequent Events:None

(Continued)

298

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(12) Other:

  • (a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:
follows:
By item For the years ended December 31
2018
2017
Operating
Cost
Operating
expense
Total Operating
Cost
Operating
expense
Total
Employee benefit
Salary
Health and labor insurance
Pension

Others
Depreciation
Amortization
$ 416,965
33,741
22,111
-
17,854
750,653
73,768

502,176

22,625

15,225
53,836

11,565

38,319

9,702

919,141

56,366

37,336

53,836

29,419

788,972

83,470

404,424

32,928

21,818

-

18,489

655,822

73,055

490,949

22,678

14,746
35,211

12,538

47,821

11,459

895,373

55,606

36,564

35,211

31,027

703,643

84,514
  • (i) The depreciation of non-operating income and expenses of the Company in 2018 and 2017 were $18,764 thousand and $17,539 thousand, respectively.

  • (ii) The average amounts of employees of the Company are 684 and 688 people in 2018 and 2017, respectively. The board members who are not employees are 8 and 8 people, respectively.

  • (b) To promote "New Southbound Policy" , to help intensify the bound between Taiwanese and people in Indo-Pacific area, and to expand the interaction and collaboration with significant active figures in Indo-Pacific area. The board of directors of the Company resolved to donate $10,000 thousand to establish the foundation in March 2018.

(Continued)

299

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Group:

(i) Loans to other parties:None

(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Name of
guarantor
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Limitation on
amount of
guarantees and
endorsements
for a specific
enterprise
Highest

balance for
guarantees
and
endorsements
during
theperiod
Balance of
guarantees
and
endorsements
as of
reporting date
Actual usage
amount
during the
period
Property

pledged for
guarantees
and
endorsements
(Amount)
Ratio of
accumulated
amounts of
guarantees and


endorsements to
net worth of the
latest
financial
statements

Maximum
amount for
guarantees and
endorsements
Parent
company
endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties
on behalf of
subsidiary
Subsidiary
endorsements/

guarantees
to third parties
on behalf of
parent
company

Endorsements/
guarantees to

third parties
on behalf of
companies in
Mainland
China
Name Relationshi
p with the
Company
0 Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
(the
“Company”)




Taifer
Chemicals
Internation
al Inc.
("Taifer")



Subsidiary

42,870

13,500

13,500

13,500

-
0.03%
25,402,394

Y
N N

Note 1: (1) A subsidiary in which the Group directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of its common shares.

  • (2) The financial guarantee provided by the Group based on its shareholding due to joint venture relationship.

  • (3) The parent company which directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the common shares of the Group.

  • Note 2: The total amount of the guarantee provided by the Corporation to any individual entity should not exceed 20% of the Corporation’s net worth, or 50% of the individual net worth of Taifer.

Note 3: The total amount of guarantee should not exceed 50% of the Corporation’s net worth.

  • (iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2018 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(In Thousands of New Taiwan (In Thousands of New Taiwan (In Thousands of New Taiwan (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Category and
name of
security
Marketable Securities
Type/Name and Issuer
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Endingbalance Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
Taiwan Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.













Mutual funds
Mega Diamond Money
Market Fund
Jih Sun Money Market
Fund
Jih Sun Asian High
Yield Bond Fund
Fuh Hua Strategic High
Income Fund of Funds
Nomura Global Short
Duration Bond Fund
JPMorgan (Taiwan)
Pacific Balanced Fund
Fuh Hwa Digital
Economy Fund
Ordinary shares
Eminent Venture
Capital Corporation
Eminent II VC Corp
Eminent III VC Corp
Taiwan Stock
Exchange Corporation
Top Taiwan V Venture
Capital Co., Ltd
Visgeneer Inc.
TaiAn Technologies
Corporation
TSCBio Ventures
Capital Co.
Ding-Tang
Phalanx Biotech Co.,
Ltd.
Bion tech Inc.
China Petrochemical
Development
Corporation








Our Company is legal
representative director
of the company



Our Company is legal
representative director
of the company





Our Company is legal
representative director
of the company
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
Fair value through
profit or loss- current
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
FVOCI - noncurrent
15,988
63,607
10,485
11,053
9,502
4,072
9,213
4,500
20,000
15,000
13,872
1,659
3,147
833
3,360
1,500
404
4,167
9,202

200,202

940,973

160,169

150,151

150,078

55,001

150,000

24,189

157,925

145,366

1,334,526

12,207

27,232

13,305

44,379

-

-

5,563

100,764

- %

- %

- %

- %

- %

- %

- %

10.00%

18.50%

16.56%

2.00%

9.76%

10.31%

16.67%

19.75%
6.71%
0.65%

15.16%

0.34%
200,202
940,973
160,169
150,151
150,078
55,001
150,000
24,189
157,925
145,366
1,334,526
12,207
27,232
13,305
44,379
-
-
5,563
100,764

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 1

Note 3

Note 3

Note 3

Note 5

Note 3

Note 5

Note 3

Note 3

Note 5

Note 2

(Continued)

300

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Bonds
International Bonds:
Mizuho Financial
Group
Amortized at cost
financial assets - non
current
- 30,729
- %
30,729
Note 4
  • Note 1: The market value was calculated on the basis of the net asset value as of the balance sheet date.

  • Note 2: The market value was calculated on the basis of the closing price on the Taiwan Stock Exchange as of the balance sheet date.

  • Note 3: The market value was calculated on the basis of the unaudited financial statement for the same period.

  • Note 4: The market value was calculated on the basis of the audited financial statement for the most recent period.

  • Note 5: The market value was calculated on the basis of the closing rate on the Taiwan Stock Exchange as of the balance sheet date.

  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Category
and
name of
security
Account
name
Name of
counter-part
y
Relationship
with the
company
BeginningBalance BeginningBalance Purchases Purchases Sales Sales Sales Sales EndingBalance EndingBalance
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Price Cost Gain (loss) on
disposal

Shares
Amount
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Fertilizer
Co.,Ltd.


Mega
Diamond
Money
Market Fund


Jih Sun
Money
Market Fund


First Bank
Money
Market Fund


Eastspring
Investments
Well Pool
Money
Market Fund


Pei Feng
Technology
Co.,Ltd.




FVOCI - cur
rent



FVOCI - cur
rent



FVOCI - cur
rent





FVOCI - cur
rent


Investment
in equity
method
-
-

-
-
16,079
63,961
-
-
40,000

200,000

940,000
-
-

400,000

48,033

191,097
31,497
33,200

150,000

600,000

2,820,000

480,000

450,000

1,500,000

48,124

191,451

21,013

22,147

-

600,000

2,820,000

320,000

300,000
-

601,136

2,825,216

320,453

300,352
-

1,136

5,216

453

352
-

15,988

63,607

10,485

11,053
190,000

200,000

940,000

160,000

150,000
1,900,000

Note: Unrealized gain and loss on financial assets were recognized.

  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:None

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Type of
property
Transaction
date
Acquisition
date
Book
value
Transaction
amount
Amount
actually
receivable
Gain from
disposal
Counter-part
y
Nature of
relationship
Purpose of
disposal
Price
reference
Other terms
Taiwan
Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.


Investment
Properties

November
19, 2018

March 1,
1978

429,345

937,001

-

507,656

Bai Fu real
estate
development
Co.,Ltd.



None
To activate
unused
assets


Appraisal
report

(Continued)

301

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Relatedparty Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions with terms different
from others
Transactions with terms different
from others

Notes/Accounts receivable
(payable)

Notes/Accounts receivable
(payable)
Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment terms Unitprice Payment terms Endingbalance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Taiwan
Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.


AI-Jabail
Fertilizer
Company


Equity-method
investee

Purchase
1,159,485 15.74% Same as those
for third parties
Determined
under the
considerations
of international
market price
and production
cost





30 days
(281,341)
(36.10)%
-
  • (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Counter-party Nature of
relationship
Ending
balance
Turnover
rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts received in
subsequentperiod
Allowance
for bad debts
Amount Action taken
Taiwan Fertilizer Co.,
Ltd.

TR ELECTRONIC
CHEMICAL
CO.,LTD.


Jointly controlled
entity

Other receivable
317,277
- 317,277
-
- 317,277
  • (ix) Trading in derivative instruments:None

  • (b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2018 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Original investment amount
Balance as of December 31,2018
Net income
Share of
December 31,2018
December 31,2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
(losses)
of investee
profits/losses of
investee
Note


3,050,000
3,050,000
7
50.00% 10,048,780
2,309,448
1,093,334 Associate









126,300
126,300
5,500
100.00%
85,740
9,919
9,919 Subsidiary






1,224,235
1,224,235
25,763
100.00%
304,278
(3,533)
(84,592) Subsidiary
9,348
9,348
-
100.00%
9,280
59
59
50,000
-
5,000
33.33%
49,835
(496)
(165) Subsidiary
1,900,000
400,000
190,000
100.00%
1,890,632
(7,287)
(7,287) Note 1
80,000
80,000
8,000
33.33%
59,020
(45,416)
(15,137) Subsidiary
321,990
321,990
11
100.00%
-
-
-
Subsidiary

40,052
40,052
-
100.00%
30,870
2,248
2,242 Subsidiary
321,962
321,962
-
51.00%
-
-
No applicable
Jointly
controlled entity
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Original investment amount
Balance as of December 31,2018
Net income
Share of
December 31,2018
December 31,2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
(losses)
of investee
profits/losses of
investee
Note


3,050,000
3,050,000
7
50.00% 10,048,780
2,309,448
1,093,334 Associate









126,300
126,300
5,500
100.00%
85,740
9,919
9,919 Subsidiary






1,224,235
1,224,235
25,763
100.00%
304,278
(3,533)
(84,592) Subsidiary
9,348
9,348
-
100.00%
9,280
59
59
50,000
-
5,000
33.33%
49,835
(496)
(165) Subsidiary
1,900,000
400,000
190,000
100.00%
1,890,632
(7,287)
(7,287) Note 1
80,000
80,000
8,000
33.33%
59,020
(45,416)
(15,137) Subsidiary
321,990
321,990
11
100.00%
-
-
-
Subsidiary

40,052
40,052
-
100.00%
30,870
2,248
2,242 Subsidiary
321,962
321,962
-
51.00%
-
-
No applicable
Jointly
controlled entity
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Original investment amount
Balance as of December 31,2018
Net income
Share of
December 31,2018
December 31,2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
(losses)
of investee
profits/losses of
investee
Note


3,050,000
3,050,000
7
50.00% 10,048,780
2,309,448
1,093,334 Associate









126,300
126,300
5,500
100.00%
85,740
9,919
9,919 Subsidiary






1,224,235
1,224,235
25,763
100.00%
304,278
(3,533)
(84,592) Subsidiary
9,348
9,348
-
100.00%
9,280
59
59
50,000
-
5,000
33.33%
49,835
(496)
(165) Subsidiary
1,900,000
400,000
190,000
100.00%
1,890,632
(7,287)
(7,287) Note 1
80,000
80,000
8,000
33.33%
59,020
(45,416)
(15,137) Subsidiary
321,990
321,990
11
100.00%
-
-
-
Subsidiary

40,052
40,052
-
100.00%
30,870
2,248
2,242 Subsidiary
321,962
321,962
-
51.00%
-
-
No applicable
Jointly
controlled entity
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Original investment amount
Balance as of December 31,2018
Net income
Share of
December 31,2018
December 31,2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
(losses)
of investee
profits/losses of
investee
Note


3,050,000
3,050,000
7
50.00% 10,048,780
2,309,448
1,093,334 Associate









126,300
126,300
5,500
100.00%
85,740
9,919
9,919 Subsidiary






1,224,235
1,224,235
25,763
100.00%
304,278
(3,533)
(84,592) Subsidiary
9,348
9,348
-
100.00%
9,280
59
59
50,000
-
5,000
33.33%
49,835
(496)
(165) Subsidiary
1,900,000
400,000
190,000
100.00%
1,890,632
(7,287)
(7,287) Note 1
80,000
80,000
8,000
33.33%
59,020
(45,416)
(15,137) Subsidiary
321,990
321,990
11
100.00%
-
-
-
Subsidiary

40,052
40,052
-
100.00%
30,870
2,248
2,242 Subsidiary
321,962
321,962
-
51.00%
-
-
No applicable
Jointly
controlled entity
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Original investment amount
Balance as of December 31,2018
Net income
Share of
December 31,2018
December 31,2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
(losses)
of investee
profits/losses of
investee
Note


3,050,000
3,050,000
7
50.00% 10,048,780
2,309,448
1,093,334 Associate









126,300
126,300
5,500
100.00%
85,740
9,919
9,919 Subsidiary






1,224,235
1,224,235
25,763
100.00%
304,278
(3,533)
(84,592) Subsidiary
9,348
9,348
-
100.00%
9,280
59
59
50,000
-
5,000
33.33%
49,835
(496)
(165) Subsidiary
1,900,000
400,000
190,000
100.00%
1,890,632
(7,287)
(7,287) Note 1
80,000
80,000
8,000
33.33%
59,020
(45,416)
(15,137) Subsidiary
321,990
321,990
11
100.00%
-
-
-
Subsidiary

40,052
40,052
-
100.00%
30,870
2,248
2,242 Subsidiary
321,962
321,962
-
51.00%
-
-
No applicable
Jointly
controlled entity
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Original investment amount
Balance as of December 31,2018
Net income
Share of
December 31,2018
December 31,2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
(losses)
of investee
profits/losses of
investee
Note


3,050,000
3,050,000
7
50.00% 10,048,780
2,309,448
1,093,334 Associate









126,300
126,300
5,500
100.00%
85,740
9,919
9,919 Subsidiary






1,224,235
1,224,235
25,763
100.00%
304,278
(3,533)
(84,592) Subsidiary
9,348
9,348
-
100.00%
9,280
59
59
50,000
-
5,000
33.33%
49,835
(496)
(165) Subsidiary
1,900,000
400,000
190,000
100.00%
1,890,632
(7,287)
(7,287) Note 1
80,000
80,000
8,000
33.33%
59,020
(45,416)
(15,137) Subsidiary
321,990
321,990
11
100.00%
-
-
-
Subsidiary

40,052
40,052
-
100.00%
30,870
2,248
2,242 Subsidiary
321,962
321,962
-
51.00%
-
-
No applicable
Jointly
controlled entity
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Original investment amount
Balance as of December 31,2018
Net income
Share of
December 31,2018
December 31,2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
(losses)
of investee
profits/losses of
investee
Note


3,050,000
3,050,000
7
50.00% 10,048,780
2,309,448
1,093,334 Associate









126,300
126,300
5,500
100.00%
85,740
9,919
9,919 Subsidiary






1,224,235
1,224,235
25,763
100.00%
304,278
(3,533)
(84,592) Subsidiary
9,348
9,348
-
100.00%
9,280
59
59
50,000
-
5,000
33.33%
49,835
(496)
(165) Subsidiary
1,900,000
400,000
190,000
100.00%
1,890,632
(7,287)
(7,287) Note 1
80,000
80,000
8,000
33.33%
59,020
(45,416)
(15,137) Subsidiary
321,990
321,990
11
100.00%
-
-
-
Subsidiary

40,052
40,052
-
100.00%
30,870
2,248
2,242 Subsidiary
321,962
321,962
-
51.00%
-
-
No applicable
Jointly
controlled entity
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Original investment amount
Balance as of December 31,2018
Net income
Share of
December 31,2018
December 31,2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
(losses)
of investee
profits/losses of
investee
Note


3,050,000
3,050,000
7
50.00% 10,048,780
2,309,448
1,093,334 Associate









126,300
126,300
5,500
100.00%
85,740
9,919
9,919 Subsidiary






1,224,235
1,224,235
25,763
100.00%
304,278
(3,533)
(84,592) Subsidiary
9,348
9,348
-
100.00%
9,280
59
59
50,000
-
5,000
33.33%
49,835
(496)
(165) Subsidiary
1,900,000
400,000
190,000
100.00%
1,890,632
(7,287)
(7,287) Note 1
80,000
80,000
8,000
33.33%
59,020
(45,416)
(15,137) Subsidiary
321,990
321,990
11
100.00%
-
-
-
Subsidiary

40,052
40,052
-
100.00%
30,870
2,248
2,242 Subsidiary
321,962
321,962
-
51.00%
-
-
No applicable
Jointly
controlled entity
Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and products
Original investment amount Balance as of December 31,2018 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses of
investee
Note
December 31,2018 December 31,2017 Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying
value
Taiwan Fertilizer
Co., Ltd.








TAIFER
(CAYMAN)
INTERNATIONA
L GROUP CO.,
LTD.

Al-Jubail Fertilizer
Company
Taifer Chemicals
International Inc
Taiwan Yes Deep
Ocean Water Co.,
Ltd.
TAIFER
(CAYMAN)
INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO., LTD.
TAIFER
(CAMBODIA)
CO., LTD
TAIFER
INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) CO.,
LTD.



TR ELECTRONIC
CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.

Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia

Taiwan


Taiwan



Cayman
Islands
Taiwan


Cambodia



Samoa
Taiwan


Cayman
Islands

Manufacture of urea, 2-EH
(2-ethyl hexanol), and DOP
(dioctyl phthalate)
International trade; wholesale of
fertilizer, tobacco, liquor,
beverage, forage, machinery,
electrical equipment, etc.;
development, operation and
management of residential
buildings and factory buildings;
special zone development;
investment in and construction
of public works; development of
new towns and districts; agent
services on regional district
requisition; land adjustment; and
real estate rental or leasing
Wholesale of drinks, food and
grocery and other articles for
daily use; tobacco and liquor;
glass and pottery; hygiene
products; fertilizers and other
chemical products; and
cosmetics; and
international trade

Investment and holding
Wholesale and retail of products
for organic agriculture
International trade; wholesale of
fertilizer
Investment and holding
Manufacture and wholesale of
fertilizer

Investment and holding


3,050,000









126,300






1,224,235
9,348
50,000
1,900,000
80,000
321,990

40,052
321,962

3,050,000

126,300

1,224,235

9,348

-

400,000

80,000

321,990

40,052

321,962

7

5,500

25,763

-
5,000

190,000

8,000

11

-

-

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%
100.00%

33.33%

100.00%

33.33%

100.00%
100.00%
51.00%
10,048,780

85,740

304,278

9,280

49,835

1,890,632

59,020

-

30,870

-

2,309,448

9,919

(3,533)

59

(496)

(7,287)

(45,416)
-

2,248
-

1,093,334

9,919

(84,592)

59

(165)

(7,287)

(15,137)
-

2,242
No applicable
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary

Subsidiary
Note 1
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Jointly
controlled entity

(Continued)

302

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

==> picture [563 x 63] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Taifer Chemicals TAIFER Samoa Investment and holding 42,618 42,618 - 100.00% 58,958 7,988 - Subsidiary
International Inc. INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) GROUP
CO.,LTD.
TAIFER TAIFER Mongolia Real estate rental and leasing 41,077 41,077 - 100.00% 58,703 7,988 - Subsidiary
INTERNATIONA CHEMICAL
L (SAMOA) INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO., CO.,LTD.
LTD.
----- End of picture text -----

  • Note : The liquidation procedure was conducted in October 2017, and the relevant statutory procedures have not yet been completed up to the date of our auditors’ report.

  • (c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
investee
Main
businesses
and
products
Total
amount
of paid-in
capital
Method
of
investment
Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
January1,2017
Investment flows Investment flows Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31,2018
Net
income

(losses)
of the investee

Percentage
of
ownership
Investment
income
(losses)
Book
value
Accumu-lated
remittance of
earnings in
currentperiod
Outflow Inflow
TR
Electronic
Chemical
(Kunshan)
Ltd.




Manufacture of
nitric acid,
hydrofluoric
acid, ammonia,
phosphoric acid,
oxalic acid,
ammonia
fluoride and
LCD and IC
Stripper









USD$ 21,500
(NT$660,760)
(note4)

(Note 3)
USD$ 10,965
(NT$336,987)
(note4)
- - USD$ 10,965
(NT$336,987)
(note4)

USD$ -
(NT$ -
(note 1 and5)
)
51.00%
USD$ -
(NT$ - )
(note 6)
USD$ -
(NT$ - )
(note 4)
-
  • (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as
of December31,2018
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Investment Commission,MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment
NT$ 336,987
(US$ 10,965 )
(note 4)
NT$ 336,987
(US$ 10,965 )
(note 4)
NT$ 30,482,873
(note 2)

Note 1:[The Group applied for the cessation of it operations to the local court on March 17, 2017. ]

The limit is based on the “Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China”

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

Chapter Seven: Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

I. Financial Status

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K Unit: NT$K
Year
Account
2018 2017 Variance
Amount Amount
Current Assets 13,749,184 14,192,823 (443,639) (3.13)
Property, Plants and
Equipment
13,823,376 13,744,278 79,098 0.58
Intangible Assets 146,486 234,595 (88,109) (37.56)
Other Assets 48,680,671 46,985,195 1,695,476 3.61
Total Assets 76,399,717 75,156,891 1,242,826 1.65
Current Liabilities 1,980,296 2,231,866 (251,570) (11.27)
Non-current Liabilities 23,636,475 23,832,573 (196,098) (0.82)
Total Liabilities 25,616,771 26,064,439 (447,668) (1.72)
Capital 9,800,000 9,800,000 0 0.00
Paid-in Capital 2,243,635 2,232,791 10,844 0.49
Retained Earnings 37,426,654 37,094,340 332,314 0.90
Equity Attributable to
Equity Holders of the
ParentCompany
50,782,946 49,092,452 1,690,494 3.44
Note: The finance statements for the fical year 2017 and 2018 are attested by independent auditors.
Analysis and explanation of the increase or decrease in percentage:
1. Intangible assets: Intangible assets decreased NT$88 million mainly because the loss
arising from the acquisition of the brand, trademark, and goodwill of the subsidiary
Taiwan Yes DeepOcean Water has been recognized.
  1. Intangible assets: Intangible assets decreased NT$88 million mainly because the loss arising from the acquisition of the brand, trademark, and goodwill of the subsidiary Taiwan Yes Deep Ocean Water has been recognized.

304

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

II. Financial Performance

(I) Financial Performance Comparison and Analysis

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Year
Accounts
2018 2017 Increase
(Decrease)
Variance %
Operation Revenue 12,215,092 11,658,986 556,106 4.77
Operation Costs 9,462,743 9,057,761 404,982 4.47
oss Margin 2,752,349 2,601,225 151,124 5.81
OperatingExpenses 1,465,847 1,373,287 92,560 6.74
OperatingIncome 1,286,502 1,227,938 58,564 4.77
Non-operating Income and
Expenses
1,663,118 606,115 1,057,003 174.39
Income(loss)Before Tax 2,949,620 1,834,053 1,115,567 60.83
Income Tax Expenses(income) 668,301 214,927 453,374 210.94
Net Income(loss) 2,281,319 1,619,126 662,193 40.90
Note: The finance statements for the fical year 2017 and 2018 are attested by independent auditors.
Analysis for Variance of 20% or Above:
1. Nonoperating income and expense: The nonoperating income and expense increased
mainly because the investment profit recognized under the equity method has increased
NT$600 million, and the gain on disposal of investment property has increased NT$ 780
million.
2. Income tax expense: The income tax expense increased mainly because the net profit
before tax has increased, and the business income tax rate has increased from 17% to 20%.
3. Net profit of the current period: The net profit of the current period increased mainly
because of the increase of the nonoperatingincome and expense.
  1. Nonoperating income and expense: The nonoperating income and expense increased mainly because the investment profit recognized under the equity method has increased NT$600 million, and the gain on disposal of investment property has increased NT$ 780 million.

  2. Income tax expense: The income tax expense increased mainly because the net profit before tax has increased, and the business income tax rate has increased from 17% to 20%.

  3. Net profit of the current period: The net profit of the current period increased mainly because of the increase of the nonoperating income and expense.

(II) Gross Margin Variance Analysis Schedule

(II) Gross Margin Variance Analysis Schedule (II) Gross Margin Variance Analysis Schedule (II) Gross Margin Variance Analysis Schedule (II) Gross Margin Variance Analysis Schedule (II) Gross Margin Variance Analysis Schedule (II) Gross Margin Variance Analysis Schedule
Unit: NT$ K
Increase
(Decrease)
Reasons of Difference
Difference in Selling Price Cost price variance Quantity variance
others
Gross Margin 151,124 779,593 (535,944) 29,667 (122,192)
Explanation Compared to the previous year, the gross margin increase is mainly because
the gross margin of the fertilizers chemical business increased by NT$ 166
million.

305

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

III. Cash Flow

Cash Flows Review and Analysis Schedule

Unit: NT$K

Cash Balance at
Beginning
Cash Inflows
(outflows) From
Operating
Activities
Cash Inflows
(outflows)
Cash
(insufficiency)
Balance
CountermeasuresforCash Insufficiency
Financing Plan
2,266,220 1,879,185 (704,347) 3,441,058
1. Movement analysis of cash flows of the current period:
(1) Net Cash Inflows From Operating Activities: The main reason for cash inflows from operating
activities is because of the cash dividends received from investee companies.
(2) Net Cash Outflows From Investing Activities: Mainly because of the decrease in other financial
assets.
(3) Net Cash Outflows From Financing Activities: Because of the cash dividends received from investee
companies.
2. Countermeasures for Cash Insufficiency and Liquidation Analysis: None
3. Cash Liquidation Analysis for Next Year:
Unit: NT$K
Cash Balance at
Beginning
Cash Inflows
(outflows)
From
Operating
Activities
Cash Outflows
Cash
(insufficiency)
Balance
Countermeasures for Cash
Insufficiency
Investment Plan
3,441,058
819,125
(2,523,071)
1,737,112

IV. Impact to the Financial Business by the Significant Capital Expenditures in the Previous Year

  • (I) Utilization Status and Source of Funds for Significant Capital Expenditures in the Previous Year

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Actual or
Expected
Source of
Funds
Actual or
Expected
Finish Date
Total Funds
Needed
Actual
Accumulated
Disbursements
as of
December 31,
2018

Expected
Utilization
Amount in 2018
Equity Fund June 2020 2,400,000 1,900,000 500,000
Self-owned
funds and
loans
June 2023 10,913,000 1,611,000 1,210,000

306

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

(II) Expected Potential Benefit: Expected Sales Quantity, Value and Gross Margin Increase

Unit: NT$K

Unit: NT$K
Year Project Production
Quantity
Sales Quantity Sales Value Gross Margin
After 2021 Pei Fong
Technology
Co., Ltd.
Project
(Originally
from west
wharf 10
Taichung
port new
plantproject)
Planned
Nitro-phosphorus
based compound
fertilizer plant,
annual capacity
162,500 tons.
60,000 tons of
Nitrophosphorus-based
compound fertilizer is for
domestic sales, all others
(102,500 tons) will be
exported.
Annual
revenue NT$ 3,528,000
thousand.
Gross margin:
8.76%
After 2024 Nangang
Business
Park C2
Development
Project

-
Total floor area of around
198,350 m²

Annual lease
income of NT$ 800-900
million

Gross margin of
NT$ 500~600
million

Note: Based on the estimation of the plan

307

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

V. Re-investment Overview

  • (I) Main Reasons, Improvement Plan for Re-investment Policy, Profit or Loss for Previous Years:

1. Re-investment Policy

The goal lies in the gradual transformation of the corporate structure and the demonstration of a global outlook characterized by a firm foothold in the local market with an eye on the global market by embracing a business philosophy of consolidation, innovation, and sustainability. Development initiatives focus on the smart farming industry,organic ecological industry, and the southbound fertilizer and chemical industry in line with government policies. In the fertilizer industry, the company aims to create investment and development opportunities in overseas market by relying on operating experiences of AL-Jubail Fertilizer Company. The company also strives to expand into fertilizer markets in emerging ASEAN economies and India and catapult innovative fertilizer products onto a new international stage by embracing investment strategies characterized by sales-oriented production and priority on technical services.

  1. Main reasons, improvement plan for re-investment policy, profit or loss for previous years
previous years
Re-invested
Company
Main Reason for Profit or Loss in 2018 Improvement Plan
Al-Jubail
Fertilizer
Company
Global price recovery and stabilization, the plant
operating smoothly and profitably.

N/A
Taiwan Yes Deep
Ocean Water Co.,
Ltd.
Overall effects of integrated marketing and
production resources of the Taihai and Hualien
plants in Q3 of 2018 and effective reduction of
production costs resulted in a turnaround from
losses to accumulatedprofits at the end of 2018.
(1) Expenses control
(2) Reduce manufacturing costs
(3) Organize lean plan
(4) Develop niche products

(II) Investment Plan for Next Year:

Fertilizer Chemical Industry : In view of changing demand characteristics in the domestic fertilizer market and demand for fertilizers in overseas markets, the Company plans to expand production capacities for new nitrophosphate compound fertilizers developed by the company. In addition to the satisfaction existing demands and increased domestic fertilizer consumption, the Company also aims to gradually expand into overseas fertilizer markets and extend fertilizer and chemical industry deployment. The Company constructed a nitrophosphate compound fertilizer plant with a production capacity of around 162,500 tons in the Taichung Harbor area in 2017 for the manufacture of newly developed“Hei Wang”fertilizers with added peat. In addition,three storage tanks for chemicals with a total capacity of 3,000 KL were installed. Downstream products such as MDI, TDI, and PPG derived from imported nitric acid help achieve synergy effects and create new profit sources for the company from nitric acid production capacities.

308

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

Agricultural innovation industry: Agriculture forms the foundation of national development. In recent years, the government has actively promoted smart farming and transformation of traditional farms into modern agribusinesses. The Company has taken the initiative in the planning of collaboration projects with domestic agribusinesses with growth potential to acquire opportunities for investment and development in the agricultural technology industry. An industry platform for enhancement of R&D, production, marketing efficiency, and product values in the field of agriculture has been established by utilizing smart farming technologies or unique business models. The Company also actively develops opportunities in the field of application and development and strives to enhance profitability.

309

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

VI. Risk Management Organization

Risk Management Organization Chart:

According to the latest internal audit development and requirements of standards, the Company has strengthened the management of corporate risks, including risk detection, assessment, reporting and following up, both cautious and strict. Three levels (mechanisms) are responsible for the risk control of the Company: The organizer or the person in charge is the “first mechanism” and must take responsibility for the mechanical design and prevention of the detection of initial risk, assessment, and control. The second mechanism is the general manager (or deputy general manager), especially the approval document or its review or appraisal committee. In addition to the feasibility assessment, it also includes various risk assessments. Legal Affairs and Auditing Office reviews and director/supervisor deliberations constitute the third mechanism. The Company has not set up the Chief Risk Officer at this time. The purpose of this is to ask all employees to perform risk control. It is the most practical approach for risk management that involves multi-level prevention rather than one-man control. See the following table:

See the following table:
Significant Risk Assessment
Items
Direct Unit for
Risk Control
(Business
In-charge Unit)
(First Mechanism)
Risk Deliberation
and Control
(General Manager/
Deputy GM)
(Second
Mechanism)

Legal, Audit
Office and the
Board of Directors
(Third
Mechanism)
1. Interest Rate, Exchange Rate
and Financial Risks
Financial
Department
General Manager,
Deputy GM,
Financial
Department
Board of Directors:
Decision making
and ultimate control
of risk assessment
and control
Audit Office:
Examination,
assessment,
monitoring,
improvement,
following up and
reporting of risks.
2. Risks Such as High Risk and
High Leverage Investment,
Capital Lending to Others,
Derivative Products Trading,
Financial Wealth
Management Investment,
etc.

Financial
Department
3. R&D Plan R&D Department General Manager,
Deputy GM,
Planning
Department,
Financial
Department,
In-Charge and
Relevant Unit
4. Policy and Legal Change Planning
Department,Legal
5. Technology and Industry
Change
R&D Department,
Planning
Department,
Business
Development
Department
6. Coporate Image Change Administration
Department, Board
of Directors Office

310

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

Significant Risk Assessment
Items
Direct Unit for
Risk Control
(Business
In-charge Unit)
(First Mechanism)
Risk Deliberation
and Control
(General Manager/
Deputy GM)
(Second
Mechanism)

Legal, Audit
Office and the
Board of Directors
(Third
Mechanism)
7. Investment, Re-investment
and Merger Benefits
Sales Department,
Planning
Department,
Business
Development
Department, Real
Estate Development
Department,
Property
Management
Department
8. Expansion of Plant or
Production Capacity
Production
Department,
Trading
Department
Business Meeting
Report, Performance
Review Meeting,
Manufacturing and
Sales Meeting.
9. Centralized Procurement or
Sales
Sales Department,
Trading
Department
10. Shareholdings Transfer for
Directors, Supervisors and
Main Shareholders
Board of Directors
Office
General Manager,
Deputy GM, Board
of Director Office,
Legal, Planning
Department
11. Management Power Change Board of Directors
Office
12. Litigation or Non-litigation
Items
Legal
13. Other Operating Issues Planning
Department,
Administration
Department
14. Personnel Behavior, Ethics
and Integrity
Various Supervisor
and Administration
Departments
Personnel Appraisal
Committee
15. Compliance of SOP, Legal
and Regulations
Various Supervisors
and Legal
Planning
Department
16. Management of the Board of
Directors
Board of Directors
Office
Legal
17. Significant Information
Management and Insider
Trading Prevention
Director,
Supervisor,
Manager and
people who aware
of theinformation
Spokesman System,
Confidential
18. Information Security Information
Department
General Manager,
DeputyGM

311

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

Significant Risk Assessment
Items
Direct Unit for
Risk Control
(Business
In-charge Unit)
(First Mechanism)
Risk Deliberation
and Control
(General Manager/
Deputy GM)
(Second
Mechanism)

Legal, Audit
Office and the
Board of Directors
(Third
Mechanism)
19. Environment Health and
Safty
Safty and Health
Center
General Manager

312

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

VII. Risk Assessment

  • (I) Impact of Interest Rate Change, Exchange Rate Change, and Inflation on the Company’s Profit and Loss and the Countermeasures in the Future

  • Interest Rate Change

The net interest income of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2018 and for the quarter ending March 31, 2019 was NT$ 82,692,000 and NT$ 23,013,000 respectively, which accounted for 0.68% and 0.66% of the net operating revenue. Therefore, there was no significant impact on the Company's operations and profit. In the future, in response to the change of interest rate trends, we will actively look for higher returns and lower cost targets to reduce interest rate risk.

  1. Exchange Rate Change

For the year ending December 31, 2018 and the quarter ending March 31, 2019, the Company's net exchange gain (loss) amounted to NT$ (42,266,000) and NT$ (5,613,000) respectively, which accounted for (0.35%) and (0.16%) of net operating revenue. Therefore, there was no significant impact on the Company's operations and profit. In the future, to reduce exchange risks, we will actively develop foreign exchange hedge strategies in response to the changes in exchange rate trends.

  • (II) Policy on High Risk, High Leverage Investment, Capital Lending and Others, Endorsement of Guarantee and Derivative Products Trading, and Main Reasons for Profit or Loss and Countermeasures in the Future

  • High Risk, High Leverage Investment, Capital Lending and Other Derivative Products Trading: N/A, the Company never engaged in these businesses.

  • Endorsement and Guarantee: As of March 31, 2019, the total balance of endorsement and guarantee is NT$ 13,500,000.

(III) Future R&D Plan and Estimate of R&D Expenses

R&D for the next two years will concentrate on:

  1. Microbiological material R&D and establishment of application technology.

  2. Strawberry (fertilizer, medium) material development plan.

  3. Algae polysaccharide extraction technology research and development.

  4. Deep seawater for aquaculture application development.

  5. Miaoli Plant wastewater process technique improvement.

  6. Research on Cyclopentanone purification process technologies.

To enable sustainable growth, Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd. will continue to strengthen research and development. The estimated total R&D budget will be about NT$ 50-60 million each year. The R&D plan for the next two years is summarized as follows:

313

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

1. Microbiological Material R&D and Establishment of Application Technology

With industry-academia cooperation and the transfer of technology, combined with the Company's internal microbial fermentation core technology, establish a fermentation mass production technology for beneficial crop antagonistic bacteria, using organic materials and fertilizer materials to develop biotechnology fertilizer and biopesticides that combine both fertilizer effectiveness and the prevention of insect pests. In addition, in coordination with the government's agricultural recycling economy policy, renewable energy, venous industries, local production and marketing, and innovation of various types of waste recycling and recycling industries and transformation into reusable organic material products, combined with various activities of the Sales Department, aggressively promote the organic fertilizer market and expand the promotion of organic materials; with established crop cultivation techniques developed by the Company, we will continue to look for cooperation with outside organic demo farms as an exchange base, to expand the promotion of organic and friendly agriculture. Total R&D disbursement for the next two years will be NT$ 15 million.

2. Strawberry (fertilizer, medium) Material Development Plan

In the next two years, total related technical verification and R&D disbursement for fertilizer materials will be about NT$ 5 million. Based on the industry-academia collaboration project titled Trial Planting of Strawberries by Utilizing Japanese-style Safe Cultivation Methods conducted in cooperation with Yuanpei University of Medical Technology from 2017-2018, it has been verified by the Company that excellent results and positive effects on strawberry growth can be achieved through utilization of production technologies and complementary materials of the Miura Farm in Japan. The Company will attempt to develop relevant materials coupled with the promotion of existing materials to promote the vibrant development of the strawberry industry.

3. Algae Polysaccharide Extraction Technology Research and

Development

The Company cooperates with external organizations in the development of Algae Polysaccharide Extraction Technologies and algae species with a focus on sea lettuce. The market potential of Algae Polysaccharide as a raw material is fully assessed. In the future, the Company will maintain its commitment to the research and development of Algae Polysaccharide Extraction Technologies for macroalgae cultivated in the Hualien Plant. The Company develops functional Algae Polysaccharide materials and healthy detrivatives. R&D investments in the next two years are projected to amount to NT$ 10 million.

4. Deep Seawater for Aquaculture Application Development

Optimize the utilization of deep ocean water, and employ the characteristics of purity and nutrient-richness of deep seawater salt in multi-stage tandem for large-scale algae, fish, and shrimp aquaculture, further demonstrating the specific diversification of deep ocean water cooling energy. In 2018, the Company will establish a complete algae breeding and production module and a primary processing production chain, and research

314

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

in-depth and develop the sexual reproduction technology of various algae and develop derivative foods at the same time to increase the characteristics and richness of algae products. In the shrimp growing sector, acquire shrimp seed of white shrimp from Fisheries Research Institutes or other vendors that can produce high-yield and Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) shrimp to increase aquaculture production quantity and reduce the risk of aquaculture; For tiger prawns, in cooperation with National Cheng Kung University, we will utilize the existing production module culture ponds in the company's Hualien Plant area to establish tiger prawn breeding techniques and produce high quality, healthy and safe aquatic products. The total R&D disbursement in the next two years will be about NT$ 20 million.

5. Miaoli Plant Wastewater Process Technique Improvement

The Company continues to cooperate with National Cheng Kung University in the implementation of improvements in two major dimensions for the Miaoli Plant Wastewater Treatment System: 1. Treatment of wastewater with a high COD concentration to reduce such concentrations to a reasonable range before conveying it to the original wastewater treatment system with the goal of preventing the death of the bacterial flora in biological tanks; 2. Stable reduction of nitrate nitrogen concentrations in effluents. R&D investments in the next two years are projected to amount to NT$ 2 million.

6. Research on Cyclopentanone purification process technologies

In 2018, The Company concluded an agreement to conduct research on Cyclopentanone purification process technologies in cooperation with the Industrial Technology Research Institute to create new niche products in the field of electronic chemicals and integrate and enhance existing distillation and purification technologies. Based on cost considerations, it is planned to conduct testing in the following order: waste liquid → industrial-grade CPN → electronic-grade CPN. R&D investments in the next two years are projected to amount to NT$ 7 million.

7. The main factors affecting the success of R&D are

  • (1) The leading edge of technology.

  • (2) Integration of internal and external resources.

  • (3) Product marketing ability and market feedback mechanism.

(IV) Impact of Important Policies and Legal Changes at Home and Abroad on the Company's Financial Business and Response Countermeasures

  1. To take care of the farmer, lessening the burden of the cost of fertilizer for the farmer, the government has implemented a subsidy policy for fertilizers since 2008. Meanwhile, the “Fertilizer Prices Review Group” was established by the Council of Agriculture (COA) to review the domestic factory price of chemical fertilizers on a monthly basis based on the costs of international fertilizer raw materials. The fertilizer producer's factory price was regulated. However, due to the price decrease in the global raw materials in 2017, the government terminated the phase task of subsidizing chemical fertilizer spreads in July of 2017. In the future, the Company will continue to seize sources of raw materials and set the goal to reduce the impact of price fluctuations.

315

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

  1. As of 2018, publicly announced land values must be reassessed once every two years instead of every three years pursuant to the amended Article 14 of the Equalization of Land Rights Act. Pursuant to the regulations set forth in the House Tax Act, standard values of houses must be reassessed every three years. If local governments increase housing and land taxes, it is difficult to recover tax expenses through rent hikes when leases are renewed, which in turn will affect ROI for commercial real estate.

  2. The Department of Land Administration of the Ministry of the Interior and Lands Division amended the “Regulations for the Implementation of Cadastral Surveys” mainly to respond to the public regarding the expectations of improving the issue of virtual ping of buildings, to remove awnings and canopies based on the regulations of the surveying and mapping regulations for accessory building, and to change the boundaries of surveying and mapping of underground buildings to the floor area (wall center) boundary contained in the floor plan. New construction of a building that has applied for a construction permit prior to its implementation on January 1, 2018 may be handled in accordance with the old regulations; new construction licenses applied for by the Company after effective date in the future will apply new regulations and shall be subject to be adjusted for the sales ping.

  3. Amended Articles of the “Standards for Determining Specific Items and Scope of Environmental Impact Assessments for Development Activities” (promulgated by EPA on April 11, 2018) that affect real estate development are as follows: (1) In line with urban planning and enhancement of building technologies, the regulations for environmental impact assessments were relaxed to 120m or more for high-rise buildings and the necessity of assessments is no longer determined by usage purpose and number of floors. (2) Change of industrial land to non-industrial development purposes is now governed by the “Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act”. The necessity of environmental impact assessments is determined based on development activities following land use change. The provsion in Table 4 attached to Article 31 stipulating environmental impact assessments if fertilizer industry land is changed to non-fertlizer industry purposes has therefore been deleted.

  4. Due to legal amendments, no environmental impact assessment is required for the Nangang Business Park C2 and C4 Development Projects in Taipei City since the building height is below 120m, which will significantly shorten the development schedule. In addition, Kaohsiung City Government has already canceled the environmental impact assessment for plot 7C of the Kaohsiung Multifunctional Commerce & Trade Park in response to the early recovery of the replotted land. Comprehensive planning and feasibility assessments have been initiated ahead of schedule to accelerate follow-up business recruitment and development operations.

  5. (V) Impact of Technological Changes and Industrial Changes to the Company’s Financial Business and the Countermeasures

  6. With the change of Taiwan’s agricultural structure and the increasing emphasis on environmental protection and health preservation awareness

316

Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

of the citizens, the Company has started to build an organic fertilizer plant for the production of organic fertilizers; with the superior material supply system and fermentation technology and taking advantage of the Company’s excellent brand image it will reshape the image of the “Known-You” brand of organic fertilizer and to enter the domestic and foreign organic fertilizer market. Continue to improve the formula and introduce a variety of beneficial microorganisms; also, introduce a post-fermentation process to improve the quality of organic fertilizer products.

  1. Due to the severe impact of international raw material and energy price fluctuations on the production of fertilizers and chemical products of the Company, for the purpose of grasping the sources of raw materials and reducing the impact of price fluctuations, the Company has strengthened supply contracts with manufacturers and continued the investment contract with SABIC in Saudi Arabia; also, it has actively implemented a downstream related product integration investment plan and energy transfer investment plan in order to improve the overall operating synergy of the Company.

(VI) Impact of Corporate Image Change on Corporate Crisis Management and the Countermeasures

The Company was originally a state-owned enterprise and has been transformed into a private Company since September 1, 1999. The Company has continued to reform its business with a diversified operation implemented to improve operating performance; also, it has changed people’s stereotyped images of a company with a state-owned business operation. The Company’s corporate image has been positively promoted; however, while pursuing reasonable profits, the Company still fully cooperates with the government to take care of the farmers and uphold the downstream chemical industry policies, to stably supply domestically-needed fertilizers and chemical products at a reasonable price, and to execute various industrial pollution prevention tasks and care for the benefit of employees. The Company established the Taiwan Fertilizer Foundation in 2007 to take care of farmers and underprivileged individuals; also, it aims to exercise corporate social responsibility in order to fulfill the three operating objectives, including “promoting stable development of the Company’s operations,” “protecting the interest of the Shareholders of the Company,” and “performing the social responsibility of the Company.”

(VII) Expected Benefits, Possible Risks, and Countermeasures of Mergers and Acquisitions

There are not any mergers and acquisitions planned this year.

(VIII) Expected Benefits, Possible Risks, and Countermeasures of Expansion of Plants

The plans for the relocation of the Company’s factories to Taichung Port were completed in 2015 and the development will be carried out in three phases. The first phase will be for land filling and geology improvement, harbor loading and storage facilities, raw material storage systems, public systems, other infrastructure constructions, and new construction projects

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Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

for nitric acid and nitrate-phosphorus plants. The second phase will be for the construction of phosphonium and ammonium sulfate plants and the relocation of an old nitrate-phosphorus plant. The third phase will be for the construction of a new phosphate fertilizer plant. The production in each old plant will be ceased gradually and the relevant production machinery and equipment will be relocated to the new plants in accordance with the principle of “build new plants, relocate old plants” to continue the overall operation of the Company and ensure that the fertilizer supply business will not be interrupted due to the development of this plan.

The Company has been producing fertilizers for more than 72 years and is quite skilled in various fertilizer production processes. The business product items in this plan are all current business items on the production line:

  1. Chemical Products: liquid ammonia, urea, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfamic acid, and other chemicals.

  2. Fertilizer Products: Potassium chloride, heavy superphosphate, superphosphate, nitrate-based compound fertilizer, cerium-phosphorus compound fertilizer, organic compound fertilizer, biotech microbial fertilizer, instant compound fertilizer, biotechnology nutrient solution, ammonium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, and various fertilizers.

  3. Warehoused Products: In line with the increase in the utilization rate of the harbor unloading business, the Company will actively strive to apply to the Port of Taichung to become a qualified statutory unloading and storage company to undertake the customs declaration and tally business of the import and export goods of the fertilizer industry or other businesses.

In line with the implementation of this plan, in addition to screening the world’s excellent manufacturing processes, the Company will strictly request these international manufacturers to provide patent technology guarantee in compliance with production specifications; also, combine each plant’s many years of operating experience in the design improvement to refine the production process in order to lay a foundation for future successful business operation. Moving the production of each plant to Taichung Port, will help increase productivity, efficiency, product portfolio, unloading management efficiency, and complementary use of raw materials in order to reduce costs. In particular, the production site is close to major fertilizer markets, such as, Taichung, Nantou, Yunlin, Chiayi, and Tainan, which are highly beneficial to the management of sales channels, reduction of transportation costs, and market integration and competition.

(IX) Risks of Purchases or Sales Concentration and Countermeasures

  1. The main suppliers of the Company are SABIC Fertilizer Company, Sabic Asia Pacific, and Arab Potash Co. Ltd., among which SABIC Fertilizer Company is a company jointly invested in by the Company and Sabic in Saudi Arabia. The Company has urea supplied and shipped according to the cooperation contract. Sabic Asia Pacific sells liquid ammonia to the

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Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

Company on behalf of various companies in Saudi Arabia. Arab Potash Co. Ltd. is an important global manufacturer of potassium chloride. The three companies have had good business relations with the Company for years. Apart from paying attention to the supply quality and goodwill of each raw material supplier, the Company also judges business conditions, prepares safety stocks, and follows-up on shipping lead time; therefore, the risk of facing purchase concentration is insignificant.

  1. The Company’s major customers for fertilizer products are farmers’ associations in all counties and cities of the country, with dispersion of sales, and there is no risk of concentration of sales.

  2. (X) Impact of Significant Equity Transfer of Directors, Supervisors, or Major Shareholders Holding More than 10% of the Shares of the Company, the Risks, and the Countermeasures: N/A

  3. (XI) Impact of Changes in Operating Rights of the Company, the Risks, and the Countermeasures: N/A

(XII) Litigation or Non-litigation Events

  1. Starting from 2015, the Company planned to carry out the “New construction of the D7 Science and Technology Business District residential building of the Taiwan Fertilizer Company in Hsinchu City” at D7 Street (Dongming Section 967 and land lot No. 1026) of the Science and Technology Business District in Hsinchu City, including “Residence Stage 1” (29 floors, 3 floors underground), “Residence Stage 2” (29 floors, 3 floors underground), “Office Stage 1” (13 floors, 3 floors underground), and “Office Stage 2” (16 floors, 3 floors underground). HCCH & Associates Architects Planners & Engineers has been commissioned to apply for four building permits and four urban design reviews from April to June 2015. Unexpectedly, Hsinchu City Government rejected the aforementioned four building permit and delayed review applications as well as the four urban design review applications on June 7, December 2, December 23, 2016, respectively, pursuant to the regulations set forth in Article 36 of the Construction Act due to the company’s failure to provide the urban design review decisions within a period of six months. Due to the new regulations which came in effect on July 1, 2015 (limitation to a statutory floor area ratio (FAR) of 120% and encouragement to reduce the FAR upper limit from 50% to 20%), reapplication for building permits and urban design reviews will be required for the fourth stage of the project upon rejection of applications by the government. Application of new regulations will result in a floor area loss of 28,594.12 m² and an estimated loss of around NT$ 3 billion in land development value and ownership rights in the D7 Technology & Commerce District. The Company therefore commissioned Attorney Jin-Cheng Li from Yuan He Law Firm on May 4, 2017, to file a petition requesting rescission of disciplinary action and approval of continued review of the four urban design review applications and the four building permit applications through “approved extension of review deadlines”. The written decision of rejection of this petition by the Ministry of the Interior was received on January 24, 2018. Within two months upon receipt of this decision, the Company

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Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

commissioned Attorney Jia-Fu Xiao from Hong Yu Law Firm to file administrative litigation on March 23, 2018. Taipei High Administrative Court initiated preliminary court hearings on July 24, 2018 (case number Su-Zi No. 369/2018). At 11:00 am on October 2, 2018 the judge announced the conclusion of preliminary court hearings. Oral arguments and the final verdict were scheduled for December 6 and December 17, 2018, respectively. However, Attorney Jia-Fu Xiao submitted an Official Letter issued by Miaoli County Government on November 25, 2015 notifying the Architects Association of the impact of amended regulations on submission of required documents on December 17, 2018. Since this document which is favorable to the applicant had not been considered for the building permit reviews, the judge announced the resumption of preliminary court hearings for March 5, 2019.

  1. The Company established Cayman Xuchang Chemistry Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Cayman Xuchang”) as a joint venture with Samoa Jinqun International Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Jinqun”) in early 2012. Cayman Xuchang took out a loan of US$ 10 million from the Hsinchu Branch of Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank in early 2012 with this Company and Jinqun serving as joint guarantors. Due to the fact that Cayman Xuchang was unable to repay the loan, this Company paid back a total of US$ 10,017, 062 (4.57 million, 3.3 million, and 2,147,065 on June 26, 2014, April 23, 2015, and March 31, 2016, respectively) to avoid the generation of overdue records at the Joint Credit Information Center. Pursuant to the regulations set forth in Article 281 of the Civil Code, this Company is entitled, as one of the joint debtors, to “demand from the other debtors the reimbursement of their respective shares in the prestation (US$ 5,008,532 each), plus interest from the date of release, due to release from the obligation by virtue of its performance.” Jinqun is a Samoa-based foreign company not recognized in Taiwan. The credit and joint guarantee agreement signatories with legal capacity (Chien-Liang Chao, Sung-Hua Chiang, Hsuan Hsing Chemistry, Che-Yen Chu, Lien-Hsiang Wu Chang, and Jen-Chun Chao) were listed as defendants in this case pursuant to Article 15 of the Enforcement Act of the Part of General Principles of the Civil Code which stipulated that “the actor shall be jointly liable for this legal act with the foreign legal person”. This Company commissioned Attorney Yong-Yu Li to file repayment litigation with the Taipei District Court on July 18, 2017 in addition to payment of court costs totaling NT$ 1.3 million on August 10 (case number Chong-Su-Zi No. 1012/2017 Yonggu). The first preliminary court hearing was held at 9:40 am on February 8, 2018 by Taipei District Court. Defendant Chien-Liang Chao claimed that the shareholders had never engaged in any legal acts with “others” (this Company) in the name of Jinqun and that Article 15 of the Enforcement Act of the Part of General Principles of the Civil Code was therefore not applicable. He further stated that Cayman Xuchang had agreed to transfer creditor’s rights (datio in solutum) amounting to US$ 4.685 million to Taiwan Fertilizer on July 6, 2015 and that the remaining balance of joint liabilities was therefore US$ 5,332,065 instead of the claimed US$ 10 million. The presiding judge found these arguments credible. Judge Si-Yu Guo announced the final

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verdict on December 17, 2018. The court verdict (Chong-Su-Zi No. 1012/2017) states that the defendants Jinqun and Chao, Chien-Liang shall pay US$ 2,666,032 to Taiwan Fertilizer. The claims by this Company to the other shareholders were dismissed (partial victory of the Company).

  1. On July 31, 2011, Fulian International Property Co., Ltd. purchased 3 units (including 6 parking spaces) of the Building “Sun & Moon” from the Company, including A2/A3 on the 17th floor A2 on the 14th floor, and A5 on the 11th floor with 8 payments made up to December 19, 2014 (when the building use permit was obtained), but the mortgages and building ownership transfer registration were not completed before April 4, 2015. The Company had Fulian International Property Co., Ltd. reminded repeatedly, but Fulian International Property Co., Ltd. refused to perform the contract by asserting that the external walls of the building were poor in color and the building materials and landscape in the public area was gaudy. The Company could not help but send a legal attest letter on December 1, 2015 to cancel the contract for the purchase of the three properties and to charge a penalty for a breach of contract for an amount equivalent to 15% of the total purchase amount, NT$47,157,000. Fulian International Property Co., Ltd. thought that the penalty for an amount equivalent to 15% of the total purchase amount was too high and had “decrease of penalty” litigation filed with the Taipei District Court on December 29, 2015, claiming that the Company should have the penalty for a breach of contract reduced to an amount not more than 7% of the total purchase and demanding the Company to refund an amount of NT$37,939,406. The Company commissioned Attorney Maojun Wu to file the (105) Chong.Su.Zi No. 148 plea before February 2016 to detail the total amount of derivative expenses and damages incurred due to the cancellation of the contract for more than NT$100 million, accounting for approximately 32.14% of the total price of the three units in dispute, and to indicate that the Company had not collected excessive punitive fines. The Taipei District Court dismissed the plaintiff’s lawsuit and the plea for provisional injunction with the (105) Chong-Su.Zi No. 148 civil judgment issued on July 1, 2016. The written judgment stated that: “Since the termination of the contract, the defendant did suffer loss of interest, that is, the defendant has a net profit of NT$31,438,000 generated from the property in dispute purchased by the plaintiff and has suffered a loss in property value for an amount of NT$24,206,756 due to the breach of contract committed by the plaintiff, a grand total of NT$55,644,756. Under the circumstance, the penalty for an amount of NT$47,157,000 charged by the defendant should not be considered as excessive. For the defendant received the aforementioned penalty amount according to the agreement in dispute has profound legal support. Therefore, the plaintiff’s claiming that the penalty for a breach of contract charged by the defendant was too high and this Court should rule to have it decreased is hereby declined.” Fulian International Property Co., Ltd. objected to the court judgment of the first instance and filed an appeal on July 22, 2016. The Company commissioned Attorney Tienshen Chen of Yangran Law Office to serve as the appellee’s action agent. The High Court had the case number of Chong.Sun.Zi No. 778 dated 2016 assigned and the first

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Financial Status, Review and Analysis of Financial Performance and Risks

judiciary proceedings scheduled on October 22. The appeal was dismissed by the High Court in the final verdict on August 7, 2018 for the same reason as stated in the first ruling. Fulian International Property Co., Ltd. does not accept the second ruling and has therefore filed a third appeal. Upon receipt of the aforementioned dismissal of the defendant’s claim that the breach penalty should be decreased on July 2016, Fulian International Property Co., Ltd. commissioned Attorney Jian-Guo Zheng from Rongyu International Law Firm to file reimbursement litigation with Taipei District Court on September 14, 2016. The complaint states that it was detected during public facility handover of the Wushuang project on July 2016 that the building was constructed with slag and fraudulent conduct including misleading advertising was present. Pursuant to the regulations set forth in Article 359 of the Civil Code, three purchase agreements were rescinded and price reductions totaling NT$ 47,157,000 were requested. Article 20, Paragraph 3 of the purchase agreement further stipulated that Party A shall not delay payment based on the handover of public facilities. This Company has appointed Attorney Tian-Xin Chen as its litigation representative. After mediation failed, Taipei District Court initiated proceedings in 2016 (case number Xiao-Zi No. 35). The results of an appraisal by the Taipei Professional Civil Engineers Association requested in August 2017 are still pending.

  1. Ms. Li-Ren Wang purchased one presold unit (B2-4F including two parking spaces) of the Building “Sun & Moon” from this Company on March 3, 2011. The total value of this unit was NT$ 162.5 million with initial payments totaling NT$ 37.5 million (signing and commencement amount). As the usage permit for the Wushuang project was acquired on December 4, 2014 and closing was scheduled, Ms. Wang refused to complete her follow-up payments, mortgage application, and closing payments. She also failed to provide the Registration of Ownership Transfer and did not execute her closing obligations. Pursuant to the provisions set forth in Article 26, Paragraph 1 of the purchase agreement (failure to execute obligations within a prescribed time limit upon written notice), the right of rescission was executed and a breach penalty equivalent to 15% of the total purchase amount (NT$ 12,198,000) was charged by official correspondence on December 1, 2015. Ms. Wang commissioned Attorney Jian-Guo Zheng from Rongyu International Law Firm to file litigation with the Taipei District Court on September, 2016. He stated in his complaint the detection of major flaws such as ready mixed concrete adulterated with slag and uncompleted facilities such as a wooded area covering 5000 m² constituting fraudulent behavior and false advertising during public facility handover in July 2016. He therefore stated the plaintiff’s intention to cancel the purchase and claimed rescission of the purchase agreement and return of all payments by this Company pursuant to the regulations set forth in Article 92 and 359 of the Civil Code. This Company appointed Attorney Tian-Xin Chen as its litigation representative. On November 28, 2017, Taipei District Court dismissed the plaintiff’s lawsuit stating the following reason: “the plaintiff claimed in the submitted complaint the occurrence of serious flaws such as

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ready mixed concrete adulterated with slag. This does not constitute sufficient reason for rescission of the contentious contract on October 30, 2015.” (for more details refer to the reasons column on pp. 10-16 of the civil verdict No. 36/2016 of Taipei District Court). The plaintiff has filed a second instance appeal (case number 12/2018). This Company again appointed Attorney Tian-Xin Chen from Yangran Law Firm as its litigation representative.

  1. City Bon Company, Kwong Tsuen Construction Co., Ltd., and Da Shon Company jointly purchased Building “Sun & Moon” A3-09F (including 2 parking spaces) from the Company for an amount of NT$79,500,000 on March 18, 2011. Mr. Guo-Zhi Liao also purchased two presold units (B1-11 and B5-11) of the Building “Sun & Moon”. Pursuant to the contract provisions stipulating notification within 6 months upon acquisition of the usage permit (prior to June 14, 2015), this Company notified the aforementioned three companies and Mr. Liao to complete closing procedures on June 2, 2015. Ownership transfer for the aforementioned three units had already been completed. Unexpectedly, Mr. Liao and the three companies filed joint litigation with the Taipei District Court in August 2016 stating the detection of countless black cracks on the structural pillars and suspecting the presence of slag components. They requested a purchase price reduction by NT$ 24.2 million (Mr. Liao requested a reduction by NT$ 7,950,000 and the three other plaintiffs requested a total reduction of NT$ 16,250,000) due to illegal construction, unsafe building structure (public facility flaws), and false advertising pursuant to Article 359 of the Civil Code. Taipei District Court scheduled the first session of oral arguments (Chong-Su-Zi No. 1090) for November 22, 2016. The Company appointed Attorney Tian-Xin Chen as its litigation representative. Taipei District Court commissioned the Taipei Professional Civil Engineers Association to conduct an appraisal with the goal of clarifying whether slag components are present in the concrete used for structural pillars or diaphragm walls of the B1, B2, and B3 parking lot area in an official letter issued on July 26, 2017. The Association notified the court on October 18, 2017 that appraisal fees totaled NT$ 1.08 million. The Company bore 55% of the appraisal costs (NT$ 600,000) to determine whether contents are within the scope of safe usage, whether structural safety and building lifespan are affected, and whether repairs are possible. In view of the complexity of litigation, the Company appointed Attorney Zong-Xian Li from Jingzhao International Law Firm as its litigation representative in the second half of 2017.

(XIII) Other Important Risks and Countermeasures

Evaluation and Analysis of Information Security

  1. Risk evaluation and analysis of cyber attack: In spite of the constantly changing cyber attacks and invasion types, the Company has established a multi-level information security protection system through various gateway security equipment and end point security system in order to protect or maintain the Company’s manufacturing operation, accounting, and other critical operating functions. Data backups and standby systems are in place according to the operating procedure. But there is no guarantee that the

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Company’s intranet will be completely free from any illegal invasion and cyber attack, or any activity that will destruct the Company’s operation and damage the goodwill. Malicious attack may also try to implant a computer virus, ransomware, or other malicious program into the Company’s network and information system, interrupting with the Company’s operation, acquiring the control over the computer system, extort the Company or intruding the confidential information. These attacks may cause a temporary paralyze of the Company’s network and information system for a period of time, or require additional expenses to implement remedial and improvement measures, or may leave the Company to some legal disputes or supervisory investigations associated with significant liability due to the divulge of the information belonged to a customer or a third party to which the Company owes the obligation of confidentiality.

  1. Risk evaluation and analysis of social engineering attack: The Company constructs the defense mechanism of social engineering attacks with various algorithms and information and intelligence sources, but cannot guarantee that the social engineering attacks or BEC from a third party will be completely prevented.

  2. Risk evaluation and analysis of denial-of-service attack: The Company has established the multi-line load and redundancy system for important internet services, but cannot guarantee that the all third-party internet attacks paralyzing the system will be completely prevented.

  3. Risk evaluation and analysis of information divulge: External attacks or internal employees may attempt to steal the Company’s trade secrets, other intellectual property and confidential information, such as the proprietary information of customers, or other stakeholders, and employees’ personal data.

  4. The Company retains a third party to perform the audit of the information environment and internal control, and to inspect and evaluate the information operating procedure every year to ensure the adequacy and effectiveness. However, this does not guarantee that the Company will be free from any unknown risk and attack from the constantly changing security threat. During 2018 and as of the publication date of the annual report, the Company has not discovered any material internet attack or event which may cast significant and adverse impact on the Company’s business and operation, nor been involved in any relating lawsuit or supervisory investigation.

VIII. Other Important Matters: None

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Chapter Eight: Special Records

I. Affiliate Information

(I) Consolidated revenue report of affiliates

  1. Organizational chart of affiliates

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

TAIWAN YES DEEP PEIFENG TAIZHUANG ASSETS TAIFER (CAYMAN) TAIFER (CAMBODIA) OCEAN WATER TECHNOLOGY CO., MANAGEMENT & INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. CO., LTD. 100% LTD. DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. GROUP CO., LTD. 100% 100% 100% 100% TAIFER TR ELECTRONIC INTERNATIONAL CHEMICAL CO., LTD. (SAMOA) GROUP CO., 51% LTD. 100% TAIFER CHEMICAL XUCHANG CHEMICAL INTERNATIONAL CO., TECHNOLOGY (KUNSHAN) LTD. COMPANY 100% 100%

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2. Basic information of affiliates

Company Establishment
date
Address Paid-in capital Business/production
item
TAIWAN YES
DEEP OCEAN
WATER CO., LTD.
September 25, 2006 No.15, Huadong,
Hualien City, Hualien
County, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
NT$ 257,632,000 Production,
manufacturing and sale of
deep sea bottled water,
concentrated fluid,
cosmetics, healthcare
products
PEIFENG
TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
June 6, 2017 8F., No.88, Sec. 2,
Nanjing E. Rd.,
Zhongshan Dist.,
Taipei City 104,
Taiwan(R.O.C.)
NT$ 1,900,000,000 Manufacture and sales of
fertilizer
TAIZHUANG
ASSETS
MANAGEMENT
&
DEVELOPMENT
CO.,LTD.
September 9, 1999 8F., No.88, Sec. 2,
Nanjing E. Rd.,
Zhongshan Dist.,
Taipei City 104,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
NT$ 55,000,000 Development, rent, and
sale of land, houses and
buildings; gas station
TAIFER
INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) GROUP
CO.,LTD.
February 25, 2013 TMF Chambers, P.O.
Box3269, Apia,
Samoa
US$ 1,415,000 Investment and share
holding
TAIFER
CHEMICAL
INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD.
October 19, 2001 No. 38, Tourist
Street, 3rd
Sub-District,
Qingertai District,
Ulaanbaatar,
Mongolia
US$ 1,333,000 Leasing of buildings and
real estate
TAIFER
(CAYMAN)
INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO., LTD.
February 1, 2011 P.O. Box 32052,
Grand Cayman
Ky1-1208, Cayman
Island, British West
Indies
US$ 10,965,000 Investment and share
holding
TR ELECTRONIC
CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.
November 3, 2010 P.O. Box 2804,
George Town, Grand
Cayman, Cayman
Island, British West
Indies
US$ 21,500,000 Investment and share
holding
XUCHANG
CHEMICAL
TECHNOLOGY
(KUNSHAN)
COMPANY
December 19, 2011 No. 66, Puzhong Rd.,
Shipuwen, Qiandeng
Township, Kunshan
City, Jiangsu
Province, China
US$ 21,500,000 Production and sale of
nitric acid, hydrofluoric
acid, ammonium water,
phosphoric acid, oxalic
acid, ammonium fluoride,
LCD-grade and IC-grade
photoresist stripper
TAIFER
(CAMBODIA)
CO., LTD.
December 22, 2014 No.11 Street 3,
Sangkat Teuk Loak
3,Khan Tuol Kork,
Phnom Penh.
Cambodia
US$ 1,255,000 Sale and production of
fertilizer
  1. Information of the same shareholders presumed having a control or affiliating relationship: None

  2. Industries generally covered by the business of the affiliates:

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The principal business cover the manufacturing, sale, import and export trade of fertilizers, chemicals, healthcare products, deep sea water and its derivatives, as well as the development, lease and sale of lands, residential property, and buildings.

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5. Information of the directors, supervisors and presidents of the affiliates.

March 31, 2019

Unit: NT$; share; %

Company Title Name or representative No. of shared held No. of shared held
Shares
(contribution)
Shareholding
ratio
TAIWAN YES
DEEP OCEAN
WATER CO., LTD.
Chairman TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative:KuochungCheng
25,763,200
shares
100.00
Director TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: KuoyingLiu
Director TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: ShenglungPeng
Supervisor TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: Wei Liu
President ShenglungPeng
PEIFENG
TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
Chairman TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: YaohsingHuang
190,000,000
shares
100.00
Director TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: Shihjih Luo
Director TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: ChanglangChang
Supervisor TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: MeilingHuang
President YaohsingHuang
TAIZHUANG
ASSETS
MANAGEMENT &
DEVELOPMENT
CO., LTD.
Chairman TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: HsinhongKang
5,500,000
shares
100.00
Director TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: ChanglangChang
Director TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: RaichengHuang
Supervisor TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: Wei Liu
President ChanglangChang
TAIFER
INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) GROUP
CO.,LTD.
Corporate
representative
of director
TAIZHUANG ASSETS
MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT
CO., LTD.
Representative: ChanglangChang
1,414,989
shares
100.00
TAIFER
CHEMICAL
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
President Chikai Lee US$ 1,333,494 100.00
TAIFER
(CAYMAN)
INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO.,LTD.
Corporate
representative
of director
TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: Chunhsiung Wang
10,965 shares 100.00
TR ELECTRONIC
CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.
Chairman TAIFER (CAYMAN) INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO., LTD
Representative: ChunhsiungWang
10,965,000
shares
51.00
Director TAIFER (CAYMAN) INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO., LTD
Representative: WenhsiungHsieh
Director Jinqun International Corp.
Representative: ChienliangChao
Director TAIFER (CAYMAN) INTERNATIONAL

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Special Records

Company Title Name or representative No. of shared held No. of shared held
Shares
(contribution)
Shareholding
ratio
GROUP CO., LTD
Representative: ShihchangHsu
Supervisor TAIFER (CAYMAN) INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO., LTD
Representative: Chaojen Chien
President ChienliangChao
XUCHANG
CHEMICAL
TECHNOLOGY
(KUNSHAN)
COMPANY
Chairman TR ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.
Representative: ChunhsiungWang
US$ 10,965,000 51.00
Director TR ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.
Representative: WenhsiungHsieh
Director TR ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.
Representative: ChienliangChao
Director TR ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.
Representative: ShihchangHsu
Supervisor TR ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CO.,
LTD.
Representative: Chaojen Chien
President ChienliangChao
TAIFER
(CAMBODIA) CO.,
LTD.
Chairman TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: YaohsingHuang
1,000 shares 100.00
Director TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: Shihjih Luo
Director TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Representative: ChiyingChuang
President Yaohsing Huang

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6. Operating status of affiliates

December 31, 2018 Unit: NT$K

Company Capital Total
property
Total
liability
Net
value
Operating
revenue
Operating
profit
Current
pofit/loss
EPS
(dollar)
TAIWAN YES DEEP
OCEAN WATER
CO.,LTD.
257,632 255,856 50,746 205,110 94,258 (5,338) (3,533) (0.14)
PEIFENG
TECHNOLOGY
CO.,LTD.
1,900,000 1,904,352 13,721 1,890,631 0 (7,860) (7,287) (0.04)
TAIZHUANG
ASSETS
MANAGEMENT &
DEVELOPMENT
CO.,LTD.
55,000 98,967 7,918 91,049 211,426 2,430 9,919 1.80
TAIFER
INTERNATIONAL
(SAMOA) GROUP
CO.,LTD.
42,797 58,958 0 58,958 0 (294) 7,988 -
TAIFER
CHEMICAL
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
45,630 59,585 882 58,703 7,040 2,688 7,988 -
TAIFER
(CAYMAN)
INTERNATIONAL
GROUP CO.,LTD.
321, 900 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
TAIFER
(CAMBODIA) CO.,
LTD.
40,052 32,187 1,317 30,870 7,128 1,415 2,248 -
  • Note 1: Taifer Biotechnology (Xiamen) Import and Export Co., Ltd. has been dormant, and was dissolved and liquidated in February 2019. After the liquidation procedure, TAIFER INTERNATIONAL (SAMOA) CO., LTD., the holding parent of this company was also dissolved and liquidated in March 2019.

  • Note 2: XUCHANG CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (KUNSHAN) COMPANY has been dormant and is now in the liquidation procedure after declaring bankruptcy. TR ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CO., LTD.,the holding parent of this company, will proceed to liquidation after the completeion of the bankruptcy procedure of this company.

    1. Affiliates providing endorsement/guarantee, loaning funds to other, and engaging in transaction of derivatives: ( Information to December 31 2018 ) The 25th session of the 32nd Board of Directors of the Company held on July 29 2014 passed the motion of offering guarantee in favor of TAIZHUANG ASSETS MANAGEMENT &DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.(hereinafter referred to as “Taizhuang”) in the purchase of petroleum products amounting to NT$13.5 million. As of December 31 2018, the Company continued to pledge certificates of deposits as surety for the guarantee of Taizhuang in the purchase of petroleum products.
  • (II) Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliates: The companies to be included in the consolidated financial statements under the “Criteria Governing Preparation of Affilation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises” and the companies to be included in the compilation of consolidated financial statemetns of the parent company and subsidiaires under IFRS 10 recongized by the Financial Supervisory Commission in

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Special Records

2018 (from January 1 2018 to December 31 1028) are identical. In addition, information of the consolidated financial statement required for disclosure has already been disclosed in the aforementioned consolidated financial statements of the parent company and subisdiaries. As such, it will not be necessary to compile consolidated financial statements of affiliates.

(III) Affilation Report: None

  • II. Private placements of securities in the most recent year and as of the printing date of the annual report: None

  • III. Shares of the Company that are held or disposed by a subsidiary in the most recent year and as of the printing date of the annual report: None

IV. Other necessary descriptions: None

331

Chapter Nine: Events of significant influence on shareholders equity or stock price under Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 2 in Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act: None

TAIWAN FERTILIZER CO., LTD.

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Chairman: Hsinhong Kang

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使用環保再生紙與大豆油墨印製, 致力於珍惜資源與環境保護。

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