TELSTRA GROUP LIMITED - Annual Report 2019

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15 August 2019

The Manager

Market Announcements Office Australian Securities Exchange 4[th ] Floor, 20 Bridge Street SYDNEY NSW 2000

Office of the Company Secretary

Level 41 242 Exhibition Street MELBOURNE VIC 3000 AUSTRALIA

General Enquiries 03 8647 4838 Facsimile 03 8600 9800

ELECTRONIC LODGEMENT

Dear Sir or Madam

Telstra Corporation Limited - Financial results for the full year ended 30 June 2019 – CEO/CFO Analyst Briefing Presentation and Materials

In accordance with the Listing Rules, I enclose for immediate release to the market:

a) a presentation;
b) CEO and CFO speeches;
c) Telstra’s Full Year Results and Operations Review; and
d) financial and statistical tables.

Telstra will conduct an analyst briefing on its 2019 full year results from 9.15am AEST and a media briefing from 11.00am AEST. The briefings will be webcast live at https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/investors/financial-information/financial-results

A transcript of the analyst briefing will be lodged with the ASX when available.

This announcement has been released simultaneously to the New Zealand Stock Exchange.

Yours faithfully

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Sue Laver Company Secretary

Telstra Corporation Limited ACN 051 775 556 ABN 33 051 775 556

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CEO & CFO SPEECH NOTES

TELSTRA FULL YEAR RESULTS 15 AUGUST 2019

ANDREW PENN – CEO

Slide – Full Year 2019 Results

Good morning and welcome to Telstra’s results announcement for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

FY19 has been a pivotal year for Telstra. Notwithstanding the intense competitive environment and the challenging structural dynamics of our industry, it is a year in which I believe we can start to see the turning point in the fortunes of the company from the changes we have embraced.

FY19 was the year in which we completed the strategic investment program we announced in 2016, to create the networks for the future and to digitise our business. While we will obviously continue to make investments, we are now doing so through our business as usual parameters and we have reduced our capex to sales ratio for FY20 to less than 14%.

FY19 was the year in which, as an industry we passed the half way mark in the migration to the nbn. We estimate we have now absorbed around 50% or $1.7 billion since FY16 of the economic headwind from the nbn with more than 60% of homes in Australia connected.

FY19 was the year in which we commenced our T22 strategy to radically simplify our products and services, improve and digitise the experience for our customers; establish Telstra InfraCo as a separate business unit; simplify how we work; reduce our cost base and improve our portfolio management. We have made very significant progress in the program as I will cover shortly.

FY19 was also the year in which we again demonstrated our clear network leadership by being the first operator in Australia and among the first globally to launch 5G, the next generation of mobile telecommunications technology. 5G is clearly going to be an important platform for our growth in the future.

Today we are already a very different, much simpler and more customer focussed organisation than we were a year ago and we are well positioned for the era into which we are about to head – the 2020s.

Let me turn then to the results highlights and a summary of our progress before handing over to Vicki for more detail on the financials.

We will then open for Q&A.

Slide – Full Year 2019 Results – Headlines

Total Income for the year decreased 3.6 per cent to $27.8 billion on a reported basis.

On a guidance basis, total income decreased 2.6 per cent.

EBITDA decreased 21.7 per cent to $8 billion on a reported basis.

Underlying EBITDA which excludes one-off nbn income, restructuring costs and impairments, decreased 11.2 per cent to $7.8 billion.

The estimated nbn headwind that we absorbed in FY19 was approximately $600 million. Excluding this Underlying EBITDA decreased approximately 4%.

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After accounting for significant restructuring costs of approximately $800 million and asset impairments of approximately $500 million, NPAT decreased 39.6 per cent to $2.1 billion.

The Board has resolved to pay a fully franked final dividend of 8 cents per share. This takes the total dividend for the year to 16 cents per share, comprising a 10 cent ordinary and 6 cent special dividend.

Telstra's circumstances today are very different from what they were before the nbn. We are no longer the national wholesale provider – that part of our business, the revenue and value, is progressively being transferred back to the Government via the nbn.

Vicki will spend some time taking you through the current view of the impact of this on Telstra, but I want to make two points on comments that often come up in relation to the commercial agreements we have with nbn co.

Firstly, the notion that the payments we receive from nbn co for access to our network leave us better off or somehow give us an advantage. This is not the case as our results clearly show.

The second point is the claim that payments to Telstra are the reason nbn co’s wholesale prices are so high. In fact, it is completely the opposite - these payments to Telstra have actually helped keep the cost of the nbn down. Without access to our very extensive network – all the exchanges, fibre, ducts, pits and pipes – nbn co would have had to build this infrastructure from scratch at a higher cost and longer build time.

But we are reaching an inflection.

While, in FY19, Underlying EBITDA excluding the nbn headwind declined by around 4%, we estimate it will grow by up to $500 million in FY20. Vicki will provide more detail on FY20 guidance in her presentation.

Slide – Building value and momentum in cost reduction

This turn-around is the result of our focus on building value and growth through the many initiatives under our T22 program as demonstrated in our operating highlights.

Postpaid handheld mobile revenue was up 1.2 per cent while services revenue was down 1.6%. Our Mobile business performed well compared to industry where overall we saw pressure on ARPUs and service revenues.

In Fixed, we are now capturing more value with price increases reducing the negative ARPU impact from customers recontracting onto the nbn.

Our Internet of Things business exceeded industry growth rates with revenue up 19.4 per cent. During the year we introduced new IoT products including Telstra Locator in May, Telstra IoT SIM Manager and OneSIM in March, and a commercial vehicle product and digital water metering solution, in June.

Our NAS business performed strongly in the second half with an EBITDA margin of 15.5 per cent after a soft performance in the first half. This put us back on track to deliver long term NAS margins in the mid teens.

We also achieved an improvement in the performance of our International business with global connectivity EBITDA up 7.5 per cent on a constant currency basis.

Encouragingly our health business also achieved strong performance with revenues up 36% and EBITDA improved by 49%. Our Health business is performing well and is expected to hit break even point in FY20 and is strategically very well positioned in what is a rapidly growing market.

Turning now to customer experience.

I am pleased to report the investments we have been making and the initiatives under our T22 strategy are having a positive impact for our customers.

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Episode NPS improved six points over the year while Strategic NPS improved three points. We were also pleased to see TIO Level 1 complaints reduce 20 per cent on the prior year.

This improved customer experience and our simplified product offerings, contributed to continued growth in customer numbers.

Through our multi-brand strategy we added 378,000 net retail postpaid mobile services in the year. This included 197,000 branded and 181,000 from Belong.

We estimate we took almost 60% market share in postpaid industry net adds in the last quarter.

We also added 230,000 wholesale MVNO mobile prepaid and postpaid services in the year, bringing total wholesale services for the company to over 1.2 million.

In fixed, we added 107,000 net new retail bundle and data services, including 56,000 branded and 51,000 from Belong Fixed.

Belong now has over 400,000 services, almost 250,000 mobile services and over 175,000 fixed.

In the year, we added 659,000 new nbn connections with an estimated nbn market share excluding satellite of 49 per cent. Total nbn connections from Telstra now exceed 2.6 million.

Turning to costs, we achieved our underlying fixed cost reduction target with underlying fixed costs down 6 per cent, or $456 million. This brings annualised cost reductions achieved since the program began in FY16 to $1.17 billion and we remain on track to achieve our target of $2.5 billion by FY22.

Cost out drivers have included simplification and digitisation and this has led to reductions in direct and indirect labour as well as non-labour related costs.

Slide – T22

In June of last year, as the impacts of the nbn and competition became more profound, we recognised we needed to do even more in response to the market dynamics. We needed to accelerate our rate of change. We needed to lift our level of aspiration. We needed to be more aggressive in leaving our legacy behind.

This is why we launched T22. It is about simplifying the business and reducing our cost base for the future. It is about maximising the value of our infrastructure assets.

It is about positioning us for the 2020’s and beyond and taking advantage of the significant opportunities coming around the corner from growing demand, technology change and the arrival of 5G.

The strategy is built around four key pillars and two critical enablers, building the networks for the future and digitisation.

We have made a very strong start, so let me cover some of the highlights starting with Pillar One to radically simplify our product offerings, eliminate customer pain points and create all digital experiences.

Slide – T22 Strategic Pillars - progress to date

We have completely overhauled and simplified our product range. We have reduced more than 1,800 Consumer and Small Business plans to just 20 creating simpler, more flexible ways for customers to choose the best value connectivity, devices and services for them.

During the year, Telstra became the first major telco in Australia to introduce no lock-in plans across fixed and mobile. We also launched build-your-own mobile plans to give our customers freedom and flexibility.

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Pain points such as excess data charges are now a thing of the past across all of our new mobile plans and already more than 820,000 customers are enjoying the freedom and peace of mind this brings.

In October last year we launched the next generation of our smart modem, a technology that includes a 4G chipset which now also enables voice as well as data back up – already 1.3 million customers are using the smart modem.

One of the most pleasing measures of the real progress we made during the year to improve the experience for our customers, was a 22 per cent reduction in the volume of service calls to our call centres from our Consumer and Small Business customers. Since 2016, we have reduced the number of calls into our call centres by more than 15 million to less than 30 million.

We have significantly improved our online experience including refreshing the Telstra 24x7 app, making it simpler for customers to self-manage their services. Our digital experience now accounts for more than 53 per cent of service transactions including account management, pre-paid product and billing relating enquiries.

At the same time we have also achieved an increase in the number of digital sales interactions for Consumer and Small Business customers which have more than doubled to 16.8 per cent in the year.

The message is clear, our customers increasingly prefer to use digital channels to interact with us and this creates great opportunities for us to deliver a better experience more efficiently.

As well as flexibility, simplicity and choice, our customers told us they also wanted to be rewarded and recognised for their loyalty.

During the year we introduced Telstra Plus - a program offering customers the opportunity to earn rewards, discounts on new technology as well as bonus entertainment and more. Already more than 770,000 customers have enrolled in our loyalty program Telstra Plus since it launched in April 2019.

Our support for small business customers also underwent a major revamp.

As well as no lock-in contracts and no excess data charges on new mobile and tablet plans, we launched a host of more dedicated support services. This includes account management for all small business customers through a new 24/7 tech support service where we have trained thousands more dedicated small business specialists. It also includes new Telstra Business Technology Centres - a premium channel for small business customers with more complex technology needs.

The drive to have fewer, better products and services also extends to our Enterprise customers with the number of active Enterprise plans cut by 21 per cent as we continued to remove and unravel complexity.

Connected Workplace was launched to select Enterprise customers in December 2018. It offers a simple, streamlined way for our mid-market business customers to get all the communications, data and connectivity solutions they need at a fixed per-user, per-month price.

Call volumes from Enterprise customers have also reduced by 8 per cent reflecting these improved services.

Turning now to Pillar 2 – Telstra InfraCo.

Telstra InfraCo is fully operational, as a standalone infrastructure business unit within Telstra run by Brendon Riley.

Master SLAs have been established and we are reporting InfraCo separately so as to provide greater visibility to the market of the performance and the value of our infrastructure assets.

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Telstra InfraCo controls assets with a book value of around $11 billion and is responsible for key network assets including data centres and exchanges, most of our fibre network, the residual copper and HFC networks not transferred to nbn, international subsea cables, poles, ducts and pipes.

The third Pillar of our T22 strategy is focused on simplifying our structure and ways of working to empower our people to serve our customers.

A critical part of delivering our T22 strategy and re-engineering Telstra for the future, is changing how we work to allow our people to collaborate more easily so that they can deliver better, faster outcomes for our customers.

This has meant an ongoing and unrelenting focus on removing hierarchies and siloes and redesigning our organisation from the ground up. We have already removed on average three layers of management across the business.

The organisational changes have meant around 6,000 - or 75 per cent - of the net 8,000 direct workforce role reductions have now been announced. Almost 5,000 have already left the company. We have also reduced our indirect headcount by approximately 6,000 in the last year.

While difficult, these changes are about adapting the business to a rapidly changing market and the transfer of a substantial part of our business to nbn – a company that did not previously exist.

To support those affected we are investing up to $50 million in a transition program that provides a range of services to help people move into a new role.

As well as changing how we are structured, we are also changing how we work. We have adopted Agile at scale enabling us to deliver products and services faster and more easily to the changing needs of our customers.

Under this program of work we are also building the capabilities we will need for the future creating 1,500 new roles in new areas such as cyber security and software engineering, data analytics and AI.

The fourth and final pillar of our strategy is to deliver an industry leading cost reduction program and portfolio management.

We have accelerated the cost program in the second half of FY19 and into FY20, and we remain on track to reach our target of reducing annual underlying fixed costs by $2.5 billion by FY22.

We have already delivered $1.17 billion and with the acceleration we are targeting a further reduction in fixed costs this year of $660 million.

The other aspect of Pillar 4 is focussed on actively managing our portfolio to monetise up to $2 billion of assets.

In this regard we have restructured Telstra Ventures releasing $75m and exited Ooyala. More recently we sold the Edison Exchange in Brisbane’s CBD for $57 million and today we announced the sale of three international data centres for $160 million yielding a nine times EBITDA multiple and $110 million gain on sale.

Slide – We have built the platform for our T22 strategy

T22 is built on the foundation provided by our strategic investment program announced in 2016.

We have now completed this program having invested $2.6 billion digitising the business and building the networks of the future. This has delivered sustainable EBITDA benefits of more than $500 million per annum. We are now moving the ongoing initiatives and investments into business as usual within our promised mid term capex to sales ratio of 14%.

Without these investments our T22 program would not have been possible.

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Upgrading and digitising our CRM, provisioning, billing, HR and many other systems and taking these to the cloud is a key enabler of the many customer experience initiatives we are delivering.

The enhanced functionality on our new Salesforce CRM system is allowing us to remove complexity for our Consumer and Small Business frontline teams and they can now respond to customer needs and process transactions from a single console.

Salesforce is also now the single portal for Telstra Enterprise and our partners to manage sales opportunities. This has helped increase our sales pipeline by 27 per cent over the past 12 months.

Enterprise has also introduced Telstra Connect as a single digital channel for business to business customer interactions which will bring together more than 50 active portals into one.

At the same time as we are building new platforms, we are retiring many of our legacy systems. As we announced during the year this resulted in an approximately $500 million non-cash impairment and write down of the value of legacy IT assets.

The investments in our network have also been a crucially important foundation for our T22 program. It’s about building the networks for the future, continuing to reinforce our network superiority, developing the next generation of software defined networks and launching 5G.

I will talk more about 5G in a moment but in addition to 5G, this year we added more than 250 new mobile sites and upgraded a further 1,200.

500 new small cells were also installed brining our total number of small cells in regional and rural Australia to more than 200.

Nationally our mobile footprint has now been extended to more than 2.5 million square kilometres, at least 1 million square kilometres more than any other mobile network in Australia. Our leading mobile footprint is why we can offer more than 3.5 million square kilometres of narrowband-IoT coverage and around 3 million square kilometres of CatM1 coverage.

Service reliability and resilience remain critical factors for our mobile customers – and a key network differentiator for Telstra. Since 2016 customer impact hours from outages have been reduced 76 per cent as a result of our ongoing network improvements.

Telstra also continues to lead the market in key speed benchmarks.

Independent, third party recognition for the speed and quality of our network this year included winning P3 and Systemics network surveys for Australia’s best mobile operator, and the Netflix speed index for the last eighteen months in a row.

However, perhaps the most significant network achievement this year was launching 5G and putting the technology into the hands of our customers for the first time.

Slide – Leading into the 5G era

Telstra is a global leader in the development of 5G, and was the first to introduce it here in Australia.

We have delivered the first 5G handsets available in the world through a number of exclusive arrangements with major handset manufacturers.

The rollout of 5G coverage is ongoing and is currently focused on CBD locations and selected regional centres where more than four million people live, work or visit every day.

We have already rolled out more than 320 5G enabled mobile base stations across the country in 10 cities nationally. We expect to increase our 5G coverage fivefold over the next 12 months as a further 35 Australian cities and major towns are connected.

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For the tens of thousands of our customers already using our 5G network, they are in 5G coverage almost 25% of their time, experiencing two times the speed of 4G with almost half of their data usage coming over the 5G network.

And we are only at the beginning and on the first generation of handsets and chipsets. 5G will deliver ultrafast speeds, ultra-low latency and greater bandwidth. That will transform the way we live and work by enabling all sorts of future applications and technologies including the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, machine learning and artificial intelligence – all areas where we continue to build our expertise and capabilities.

And as with 4G, we believe as 5G rolls out, customers will be willing to pay more to access this new technology and the great benefits it brings.

5G will also enable new revenue streams that do not exist today as well as delivering capital efficiency by reducing the cost per bit of data travelling over the network.

Slide – T22 Strategy scorecard

Before I close, I would like to take you through our T22 scorecard which we use to track our progress. Importantly, the scorecard represents a very strict view of our progress and is reviewed by our auditors.

I want to comment on our performance against this scorecard and also highlight five new measures.

As you can see, six key T22 milestones are now complete including the key measures to simplify to 20 Consumer & Small Business plans, to be 5G ready and to ensure Telstra InfraCo is fully operational.

Of the remaining 23 measures, 13 are on track and we have made good early progress on a further three which we show in grey as they are too early to measure.

Seven measures in our T22 scorecard are rated either amber or red and I want to take a moment to explain why.

Firstly, our new technology stacks. We are very well progressed. For Enterprise, the stack is live with our customers starting to experience the benefits. Mass market customers are also already experiencing benefits. We are currently building our key mass market products on the new stack to enable us to migrate customers albeit some functionality remains to be delivered.

Secondly, the Telstra 24x7 App. Ironically, one of the side effects of our successful peace of mind data plans is customers are understandably using their Telstra 24x7 app less to check their data consumption. This is good news for customers and as I mentioned earlier, we are working on other initiatives to increase customer engagement with the App including Telstra Plus.

Thirdly, while we have increased average services per customer in the year we are below where we want to be. We launched a series of campaigns late in the year to increase multi-product holdings.

For industry network surveys we lead in all with the exception of the ACCC Fixed Broadband survey. The survey methodology does not allow for under performing nbn lines which acts as a disadvantage to Telstra compared to the rest of the industry. In contrast we continue to lead Netflix.

Employee engagement is critical to our ability to have both the key leadership and technical talent required to deliver our T22 strategy. We set ourselves an ambitious target this year given the changes we were implementing which we missed.

Employee engagement reduced 7 points in the year. This was disappointing and the level of disruption certainly had an impact on our results.

For the year ending 30 June 2020 we are again setting an ambitious target to increase engagement by 9 points and we are well underway in making improvements to the employee experience around

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processes, decision making and approvals. In our monthly pulse survey of employee engagement we have seen a 4 point and consistent improvement since April.

As I mentioned earlier, we are also very much on track in relation to our cost productivity targets although total costs excluding restructuring costs did increase in FY19. So we have identified this metric as amber, although this was driven by handset prices and did not affect profitability. We expect total operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs, to decline in FY20 due to momentum in the underlying core fixed cost reductions.

Lastly on underlying ROIC. Whilst we expect growth in underlying ROIC from FY20 to FY22, we have identified this metric as amber. We do not expect growth in underlying ROIC in FY20 given it has become the peak headwind year of the nbn and because of some of the AASB accounting changes that Vicki will explain.

The impact of AASB16 is to reduce our ROIC by around one percentage point. Given this we now target hitting around 9% in FY22 but we are committed to a 10 percentage point target after the roll out of nbn in FY23 and beyond on a AASB16 basis.

This brings me to the additional five T22 measures in our scorecard which have been chosen to give you continued transparency of our progress. These measures include targeting 24 per cent of consumer and small business transactions through the digital channel, 4,000 active Enterprise customers on Telstra Connect and 2 million Telstra Plus members by FY20.

As we have done today, we will use this updated T22 scorecard in future announcements to track execution and provide transparency.

Slide – Summary

So let me summarise before I hand over to Vicki.

FY19 was a year in which we met guidance and built strong momentum behind our T22 strategy. A year in which I believe we can start to see the turning point in the fortunes of the Company from the changes we have been embracing.

Our progress was the result of the combined efforts of many people including our dedicated employees who are focussed on serving our customers and helping us return value to our shareholders.

As expected and as previously flagged our results also reflected current market realities including the impact of nbn and intense competition.

While these factors will continue to influence the year ahead, we are now approximately half way through the negative headwind from the nbn and we expect the hard work of our teams to translate into momentum in our underlying business. Excluding the in year nbn headwind we expect underlying EBITDA to grow by up to $500 million in FY20.

At the same time, we are also sitting at an incredibly exciting inflection point - in technology, in telecommunications and for Telstra.

We are only a few months away from the dawn of the 2020’s, we are already at the dawn of 5G and we have entered a period of rapid technology innovation which will provide significant opportunities for Telstra in the future.

T22 is about positioning us in this world – as a simpler, more digitally enabled business; with the best network; the right economic model; a strong balance sheet; and the skills, capabilities, culture and ways of working we need to succeed.

Thank you and with that I will hand over to Vicki to take you through the detailed financials before we open for Q&A.

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SLIDE – TELSTRA FULL YEAR RESULTS

Thanks Andy.

It is a privilege to be here as CFO presenting our full year results for the first time.

SLIDE – AGENDA

This morning I will provide details on our financial performance, and some insights into how our business is performing. I will take some time, to walk through the impact the nbn is having on our business.

Prior to outlining our FY20 Guidance, I will talk through the impact of accounting standard AASB16, which will be implemented in FY20. I will also provide further transparency, on the expected turnaround in our underlying business performance in FY20.

SLIDE – GROUP RESULTS: INCOME STATEMENT

Turning to our results for FY19, which were in line with guidance and market expectations.

On a guidance basis, Total Income was down 2.6% to $27.8 billion.

EBITDA was down 11.4% to $9.4 billion, which was at the upper end of our guidance.

Guidance excludes approximately $1.4 billion of restructuring and impairment costs incurred in FY19, largely related to the strong momentum we have built in executing against our T22 strategy.

Underlying EBITDA declined by $979 million to $7.8 billion.

The largest reason for this decline was the nbn, where we absorbed around $600 million of negative recurring headwind in the period. I will talk more about this in a moment.

The remaining decline of approximately $400 million, excludes these nbn impacts, and provides the clearest view of the trajectory of our business.

This decline was largely in mobile and Data&IP.

We also reduced fixed costs at an accelerated rate during the year, and have now achieved close to 50% of our $2.5 billion FY22 cost out target. The $456 million reduction achieved in year, was however, not enough to change the underlying earnings trajectory.

As you can see, on a reported basis, EBITDA, EBIT and NPAT were down 22, 35 and 40 per cent respectively.

Depreciation and Amortisation reduced 4.2%, partly due to our ongoing review of asset lives. Finance costs were broadly flat, while tax declined on lower net profit.

We have great confidence, that our strategy can arrest earnings decline, and create opportunities for growth. However, there are remaining financial headwinds we need to navigate, and a return to growth will take time.

SLIDE – NBN IMPACT

Let me now talk to you about the impact the nbn is having on our business.

As we have previously advised, we estimated, at least a $3 billion, negative impact on recurring EBITDA by the end of the nbn roll out.

Today, we are providing you a breakdown of the component parts, as shown on the slide.

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First, on the positive side, we receive recurring EBITDA from the nbn via the Infrastructure Service Agreement for access to our ducts, pits, exchanges and backhaul. This is contracted for over 30 years, increases with inflation, and is expected to reach just under $1b per annum, by the end of the nbn migration period.

Second, the exit of our legacy access network business, will result in reductions in our fixed costs. This category is made up of, direct costs related to field activation and assurance activity, in the fixed network.

However, the negative nbn headwinds, across the next three areas, far outweigh the positives.

As a retail provider, we now incur significant new costs in the form of AVC/CVC payments to nbnCo.

We also lose our legacy fixed wholesale business.

Finally, the nbn rollout results in retail revenue decline, at an accelerated rate, in our Fixed and Data&IP businesses. We have assessed the declines in these businesses, in the several years prior to nbn roll out, these declines were between 3-5%. Post nbn rollout, declines greater than these levels, we have attributed to nbn.

Based on these five factors, we estimate the in-year net recurring negative headwind of the nbn, was approximately $600 million in FY19, and the cumulative headwind, from FY16 to FY19, was approximately $1.7 billion per annum.

We estimate that we are around 50% of the way through the recurring financial impact of the nbn. FY20 is expected to be the peak headwind year. We estimate that the impact in FY20 will be between $800 million and $1 billion.

These impacts are based on management’s best estimates, with a key input being the 2019 nbn Corporate Plan. The ultimate impact, will be determined by how the identified areas evolve.

The slide also shows, that we expect to receive around a further $3 billion, pre-tax, net one-off nbn receipts, through to the end of the nbn migration period.

SLIDE – INCOME BY PRODUCT

Looking now at income by product:

Our reported income declined 3.6%. This is partly due to one-off gains in the prior year, and lower one-off nbn DA and connection revenue during FY19.

Excluding these one-offs, underlying income for the period declined $572 million, or 2.2%, year over year.

In terms of our major products:

Mobile revenue grew $165 million in FY19. This was primarily associated with hardware, which increased $283 million.

In postpaid handheld, we were pleased with our performance in market, with service revenue growth of 1.2%, as positive SIO momentum offset ARPU decline.

Post-paid handheld ARPU decline of 3.1% in FY19 was caused by several factors:
Firstly, $200 million lower out of bundle revenue,
Secondly, Minimum Monthly Commitment, or MMC, which, whilst flat in the first half, declined in the second half,
And finally, dilution from a higher mix of Belong customers.

Reported ARPU decline, also benefited by around 1 percentage point from one-offs.

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Our new T22 mass market plans have improved economics. Our leading ARPU indicator, Transacting MMC, is up approximately $2-3 since the launch of the new plans in June, though we are only looking at a relatively small amount of data.

Transacting MMC represents the average MMC, excluding hardware, of new and existing customers that have taken up our new plans in the period.

Despite this improvement in our leading ARPU indicator, we expect post-paid ARPU declines to continue in FY20 due to:

A further decline of approximately $200 million in out of bundle revenue,
The accounting treatment for our loyalty program and new plans, and
MMC decline, due to a period of intense price competition in FY19, washing through the base.

Turning to other mobile categories;

In prepaid handheld, we largely arrested unique user decline in FY19. However, increases in competitive intensity, including dramatic growth in data inclusions, have impacted ARPU.
We remain pleased with positive momentum in IoT with revenue up 19%, and
Our Wholesale MVNO business - a crucial part of our multi-brand strategy - achieved revenue growth of 6.3%.

Now let me turn to our fixed-line business, where revenue declined in line with expectations.

We performed strongly in retail broadband SIOs, with net adds of 107,000 supported by;

First, our multi-brand strategy, with Belong contributing 51,000 net adds,
Second, lower churn through strong base management, including moving customers to in-market plans, bestowals of higher speeds and more data,
And finally, differentiated experiences, including extending the number of consumer broadband customers using a Telstra Smart Modem, to 44%.

Throughout FY19, we have continued to lift recontracting fixed MMC. This is helping to reduce the rate of ARPU erosion.

Turning to Data & IP, revenue was down 7.7%, with IPVPN SIO growth, offset by competitive pricing pressures, technology shifts and legacy product declines, especially within ISDN.

The ISDN revenue decline, accelerated to -18% for the year, reflecting impact from the nbn, rationalisation of legacy products, and customer migrations to voice products within the NAS portfolio.

Reported NAS revenue also declined, due to the expected reduction in nbn commercial works. NAS revenue, excluding commercial works, grew 2% and shifted to a higher-quality mix of annuity revenue. We expect these trends to continue in in FY20.

SLIDE – OPERATING EXPENSES

Turning to our operating expenses for FY19.

We are delivering well against our $2.5 billion net productivity target, and managing our total costs.

Total FY19 operating costs rose 6.5%, largely due to increased restructuring, associated with reshaping our workforce, and asset impairments.

Excluding guidance adjustments, total costs increased 2.4%. Importantly, our cost growth slowed, as demonstrated by a second-half increase of 1.9%, vs a first-half increase of 3.0%, on a pcp basis.

The key components of FY19 cost increases, were nbn payments, up $410 million, and other sales costs, up $296 million, mostly related to mobile hardware.

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The increase in nbn payments, was more than offset by our productivity program, which reduced underlying fixed costs by $456 million in the period.

In addition to reductions in labour costs, we have also reduced non-labour costs in a range of other areas, including:

a 32,000 square meter, or 8% reduction, in Commercial property footprint,
Also, a 1,400 or 14% reduction in fleet vehicles, and
Finally, a 900,000, or 19% reduction in truck rolls

In FY20, we expect our level of fixed cost reduction to accelerate. We are targeting a further $660 million reduction. This will take us to a cumulative total from FY16 of over $1.8 billion, by the end of FY20.

In line with our T22 commitment, we also expect total operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs, to decline in FY20, with reductions in underlying fixed costs, offsetting increased nbn network payments and other variable costs.

SLIDE – EBITDA

Moving to EBITDA, where our results were in line with expectations.

The mobile EBITDA decline of $342 million, can be explained by lower service revenue, and hardware margin decline, including lease, partly offset by fixed cost reductions. We expect some of these trends to continue in FY20.

Fixed EBITDA declined by $636 million. We achieved significant productivity improvements. This was however, more than offset by over $500 million of revenue declines, in mostly high-margin legacy products, and growing network payments to nbn.

Including one-off nbn migration costs, our retail fixed EBITDA margin was 17.9%, and we expect further pressure on margins, as the migration to the nbn continues.

Turning to Data & IP, revenue pressure has flowed through to EBITDA, despite some improvement in costs. Margin is expected to be increasingly impacted by competition, and resale of nbn at lower margins.

NAS performed strongly in the second half, achieving EBITDA margins of 15.5%. FY19 margins declined modestly, from 10.1% to 9.5%, due to a change of revenue mix, including a decline in nbn commercial works, and timing of large contracts.

We expect NAS EBITDA growth in FY20, and remain committed to mid-teens NAS EBITDA margins at maturity.

In Global Connectivity, EBITDA improved by $37 million, as we focused on more profitable products. We were also pleased with progress in New Business, especially Health.

SLIDE – GROUP RESULTS – FREE CASHFLOW

Turning to free cashflow.

Our FY19 free cashflow was $3.2 billion, and consistent with our guidance.

The decline vs the pcp, was principally due to lower EBITDA, including restructuring costs, and increased working capital, largely due to timing of nbn receivables. This was partly offset by lower capex and tax paid.

Capex was consistent with FY19 guidance. FY19 was the final year of our strategic investment program, which has laid the foundations for our T22 strategy.

SLIDE – GROUP RESULTS – DIVIDENDS

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Moving to dividends, the Board has resolved to pay a final dividend for FY19, of 8 cents per share fully franked, including an ordinary dividend of 5 cents per share, and a special dividend of 3 cents per share.

Dividends for the second half of FY19, are consistent with the first half.

Total dividends for FY19 are 16 cents per share fully franked, including 10 cents ordinary, and 6 cents of special dividends.

The ordinary dividend represents a 59% payout ratio of underlying earnings.

Underlying earnings in our capital management framework, now explicitly exclude restructuring costs, impairments and other guidance adjustments, as well as one-off nbn receipts.

The ordinary dividend payout, is below the indicative 70 – 90% range, with the Board taking into account, our overall capital management framework, which is included in the supporting material.

SLIDE – CAPITAL POSITION

Turning to our capital position.

Debt levels, average maturities and gross borrowing costs, were all broadly flat, year on year.

We remain within our comfort ranges for all our credit metrics.

Our Reported and Underlying Return on Invested Capital, were 8.8%, and 8.4% respectively. We previously outlined a target for underlying ROIC, to improve from FY19 to FY22.

Although our aspiration remains for a post-nbn ROIC, of greater than 10%, we do not expect to achieve underlying ROIC growth in FY20.

There are a number of factors that have caused this, including the impact of the AASB16 accounting standard, which will reduce ROIC by approximately 1 percentage point, and delay of the nbn rollout.

I will provide more detail on accounting standards shortly.

SLIDE –AREAS OF FOCUS

There are four areas that I am focused on, that are key to deliver improved business performance, and ultimately ROIC growth. Against each of these areas, we are beginning to see positives that give us confidence.

First, executing against our T22 strategy and the $2.5 billion cost-out target, where we have made significant progress,
Second, managing our cash flow, and capex discipline. As I mentioned, FY19 was the final year of our strategic investment program.
Third, building value from our key product lines. In mobile, we are seeing transacting MMC uplift, and are excited by 5G. And in NAS, our second half margins showed strong improvement, albeit there is some seasonality.
And finally, focusing on other business growth opportunities including 5G & IOT, Global Connectivity, Health, and Infrastructure.

SLIDE – AASB16 “Leases” FY19 Proforma & FY20 indicative impacts

Before I finish with FY20 guidance, it is important that I take you through the impacts, of the implementation of accounting standard AASB16, as it will impact the basis on which we provide guidance, and report in FY20 and beyond.

AASB16 will result in operational lease costs, moving onto the balance sheet and below EBITDA in the P&L.

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Although not an economic change, with no impact on cashflow or our credit quality, we expect AASB16, to increase our reported net debt by around $3.7 billion, and increase Statutory FY19 Proforma EBITDA by $1b.

Reported net profit before tax will decline, approximately $60 million, mainly due to implied interest in the capitalised lease liability.

Under AASB16, mobile lease costs, like rent, move out of EBITDA into D&A. We stopped selling mobile lease plans in June 2019. However, given the run-off of lease amortisation, associated with these plans, it will result in a significant non-economic lift, in reported EBITDA in FY20 and FY21.

On a management and guidance basis then, rent will be moved below EBITDA consistent with the accounting standard. However, mobile lease amortisation, will be included in Underlying EBITDA, which on a proforma basis, is $8.2 billion in FY19.

This will only be necessary for FY20 and FY21 due to the run-off of lease amortisation.

SLIDE – GUIDANCE

Turning now to guidance.

Our FY20 guidance ranges, along with the assumptions and conditions upon which we have provided them, are shown on the slide.

I would like to highlight two significant aspects of this guidance.

First, on Underlying EBITDA, I believe the clearest view of the future financial performance of our business, is one that excludes the nbn headwind. We expect FY20 to be a pivotal year for us financially, as momentum in our underlying business, is expected to deliver up to $500m of growth, excluding the nbn headwinds. This is a significant improvement on the decline of around $400 million in FY19.

Second, FY20 free cashflow guidance, includes a significant working capital increase of approximately $1 billion, driven predominantly from the exit of our mobile lease plans, payment of restructuring costs announced in May, and an increase in nbn receivables.

We also have an outflow of $386 million in FY20, for 5G spectrum purchased in FY19, which is excluded from guidance.

Clearly, we have headwinds, but we are well progressed on our transformation, with a focus on building value.

Finally, on a personal note, I would like to take this opportunity to recognise and thank our dedicated teams right across Telstra.

Despite going through a period of huge change, they have delivered improved customer outcomes, better network performance, innovative new products and services and led Australia in 5G whilst also improving productivity.

I also look forward to meeting many of our investors over the coming weeks.

I will now hand back to Ross to moderate the Q&A.

[END]

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Operating and financial review

Full year results and operations review

review
Summary financial results	FY19	FY18 restated	Change
	$m	$m	%
Revenue(excludingfinance income)	25,259	25,848	(2.3)
Total income(excludingfinance income)	27,807	28,841	(3.6)
Operatingexpenses	19,835	18,622	6.5
Share of netprofit/(loss)fromjoint ventures and associated entities	12	(22)	n/m
EBITDA	7,984	10,197	(21.7)
Depreciation and amortisation	4,282	4,470	(4.2)
EBIT	3,702	5,727	(35.4)
Net finance costs	630	588	7.1
Income tax expense	923	1,582	(41.7)
Profit for theperiod	2,149	3,557	(39.6)
Profit attributable to equityholders of Telstra	2,154	3,591	(40.0)
Capex1	4,140	4,717	(12.2)
Free cashflow	3,068	4,695	(34.7)
Earningsper share(cents)	18.1	30.2	(40.1)

Capex is defined as additions to property, equipment and intangible assets including capital lease additions, excluding expenditure on spectrum, measured on an accrued basis. Capex excludes externally funded capex.

Reported results

Our FY19 results show our focus on building value and growth, improved customer experience, and ongoing momentum in our cost reduction efforts, while also reflecting the impact of the nbn rollout and competitive headwinds.

For commentary on our key results and market context, please refer to the Chairman and CEO message section. Detail on our FY19 highlights and progress against our T22 strategy can be found in the Strategy and performance section. FY18 results have been restated to account for the adoption of AASB15 – refer to Note 1.5 in the Financial Report for further detail. The definition of “underlying earnings” now excludes guidance adjustments – refer to the dividend discussion on the following page for further detail.

Results on a guidance basis1	FY19	FY19 Guidance2
Total income3	$27.8b	$26.2b to $28.1b
EBITDAexcludingrestructuring costs	$9.4b	$8.7b to $9.4b
Net one-off nbn DA receiptslessnbn net cost to connect	$1.6b	$1.5b to $1.7b
Restructuring costs	$0.8b	~$0.8b4
Capex	$4.1b	$3.9b to $4.4b
Free cashflow	$3.2b	Lowerend of$3.1b to $3.6b5

This guidance assumed wholesale product price stability and no impairments to investments or core assets, and excluded any proceeds on the sale of businesses, mergers and acquisitions and purchase of spectrum. The guidance also assumed the nbn™ rollout and migration in FY19 was broadly in accordance with the nbn Corporate Plan 2019. The guidance was provided on the basis of AASB15. Capex was measured on an accrued basis and excluded expenditure on spectrum and externally funded capex. Refer to the Guidance versus reported results schedule. This reconciliation has been reviewed by our auditors.
FY19 guidance revised on 6 September 2018 after nbn co released the nbn Corporate Plan 2019.
Total income excludes finance income.
Revised to be around $0.8b on 29 May 2019.
Revised to be at the lower end of $3.1b to $3.6b on 14 February 2019.

Telstra 2019 full year results | D1

Operating and financial review

Guidance versus reported results1	FY19	FY19	FY19	FY18 restated
	Reported results $m	Adjustments $m	Guidance basis $m	Guidance basis $m
Total income2	27,807	(3)	27,804	28,542
EBITDA	7,984	1,3823	9,366	10,568
Free cashflow	3,068	118	3,186	4,873

This guidance assumed wholesale product price stability and no impairments to investments or core assets, and excluded any proceeds on the sale of businesses, mergers and acquisitions and purchase of spectrum. The guidance also assumed the nbn™ rollout and migration in FY19 was broadly in accordance with the nbn Corporate Plan 2019. The guidance was provided on the basis of AASB15. Capex was measured on an accrued basis and excluded expenditure on spectrum and externally funded capex. Refer to the Guidance versus reported results schedule. This reconciliation has been reviewed by our auditors.
Total income excludes finance income.
FY19 EBITDA guidance adjustments include $801 million restructuring costs and $493 million asset impairment. Refer to the Guidance versus reported results schedule.

On 15 August 2019, the Directors of Telstra Corporation Limited resolved to pay a fully franked final dividend of 8 cents per share, comprising a final ordinary dividend of 5 cents and a final special dividend of 3 cents. Shares will trade excluding entitlement to the dividends from 28 August 2019 with payment on 26 September 2019.

The total dividend for FY19 is 16 cents per share, fully franked, including 10 cents ordinary and 6 cents special. The ordinary dividend represents a 59 per cent payout ratio on FY19 underlying earnings[1] while the special dividend represents a 63 per cent payout ratio of FY19 net one-off nbn receipts[2] . The FY19 ordinary dividend is below the payout ratio of 70 to 90 per cent of underlying earnings which is one of the principles in our capital management framework. In our updated capital management framework, underlying earnings now explicitly exclude guidance adjustments as well as net one-off nbn receipts. In determining the FY19 final ordinary dividend, the Board has taken into account a number of factors including the overall capital management framework objectives including maintenance of financial strength and retaining financial flexibility. Our FY19 underlying earnings were $2,019 million while net one-off nbn receipts were $1,129 million.

“underlying earnings” is defined as net profit after tax from continuing operations excluding net one-off nbn receipts (as defined in footnote 2) and guidance adjustments (as defined in footnote 3).
“net one-off nbn receipts” is defined as net one-off nbn Definitive Agreement (nbn DA) receipts (consisting of Per Subscriber Address Amount (PSAA), Infrastructure Ownership and Retraining) less nbn net cost to connect less tax.
Guidance adjustments include one-off restructuring costs, impairments in and to investments or property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, proceeds on the sale of businesses, mergers and acquisitions and purchase of spectrum.

Segment performance

We report segment information on the same basis as our internal management reporting structure as at reporting date. Segment comparatives reflect organisational changes that have occurred since the prior reporting period to present a like-for-like view.

Income related to recurring nbn Infrastructure Service Agreement (ISA) amounts and nbn commercial works are included in Telstra InfraCo. One-off nbn DA and ISA amounts are included in Other Segments, and non-nbn commercial works are included in Telstra Enterprise.

Segment total income

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----- Start of picture text -----

FY19 FY18
Telstra Consumer and
11% Small Business 11%
8% Telstra Enterprise
10%
0%
Networks and IT 0%
51% 50%
Other Segments
30%
29%
Telstra InfraCo ex
internal access charges
FY18
Total external income FY19 Change
restated
$m $m %
Telstra Consumer and Small Business 14,271 14,498 (1.6)
Telstra Enterprise 8,243 8,217 0.3
Networks and IT 70 75 (6.7)
Other Segments 2,166 2,788 (22.3)
Telstra InfraCo including internal access charges 4,948 3,263 51.6
Internal access charges (1,891) - n/m
Total 27,807 28,841 (3.6)
----- End of picture text -----

Telstra 2019 full year results | D2

Operating and financial review

Telstra Consumer and Small Business

Telstra Consumer and Small Business income decreased by 1.6 per cent to $14,271 million, largely impacted by a 6.3 per cent decline in fixed as a result of ongoing standalone fixed voice decline. Mobile services revenue decreased by 2.3 per cent as declining Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) offset customer net additions. Network Applications and Services (NAS) revenue continued to grow, increasing by 13.9 per cent, primarily driven by growth in unified communications.

Telstra Enterprise

Telstra Enterprise income increased by 0.3 per cent to $8,243 million as growth in international offset a decline in domestic. Telstra Enterprise domestic income decreased by 2.1 per cent as growth in NAS and mobility was offset by industry ARPU decline in Data & IP and ongoing decline in ISDN. Telstra Enterprise international income grew by 9.0 per cent mainly due to growth in higher margin Data & IP and a positive impact from the depreciation of the Australian dollar (AUD).

Networks and IT

Networks and IT is responsible for the overall planning, design, engineering architecture and construction of Telstra networks, technology and information technology solutions. It primarily supports the revenue generating activities of other segments. Networks and IT income decreased by 6.7 per cent to $70 million.

Telstra InfraCo

Telstra InfraCo income excluding internal access charges decreased by 6.3 per cent to $3,057 million due to expected declines from Telstra Wholesale fixed legacy and nbn commercial works, partly offset by increased recurring nbn DA receipts. Including internal access charges, income increased by 51.6 per cent to $4,948 million. Internal access charges were recognised from 1 July 2018 following the establishment of Telstra InfraCo as a standalone business unit, therefore there were no access charges in FY18.

Telstra InfraCo is now fully operational as a standalone infrastructure business unit within Telstra. We report it separately to provide greater visibility to the market of the performance and the value of our infrastructure assets. Telstra InfraCo controls assets with a book value of around $11 billion and is responsible for key network assets including data centres and exchanges, most of our fibre network, the copper and hybrid fibre coaxial networks, international subsea cables, poles, ducts and pipes.

Other Segments

Certain items of income and expense relating to multiple reportable segments are recorded by our corporate areas and included in the Other Segments category. This category also includes Product and Technology, Global Business Services (GBS) and New Business (including Telstra Health). Income declined by 22.3 per cent mainly due to lower PSAA receipts in line with the nbn[TM] network rollout, and a $299 million benefit in FY18 relating to the fair value gain on the Foxtel and Fox Sports Australia merger and conversion of the loan to our Foxtel joint venture into investment.

Product performance

Product revenue breakdown

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----- Start of picture text -----

FY19 FY18
3% [4%] Mobile [4%]
7% 6% [4%]
Fixed
14% 42% Data & IP 14% 40%
NAS
Global connectivity
9% 10%
Media
Other
21% 22%
----- End of picture text -----

Key product revenue	FY19	FY18 restated	Change
	$m	$m	%
Mobile	10,545	10,380	1.6
Fixed	5,223	5,765	(9.4)
Data &IP	2,358	2,556	(7.7)
NAS	3,477	3,627	(4.1)
Globalconnectivity	1,700	1,569	8.3

Telstra 2019 full year results | D3

Operating and financial review

EBITDA margins1	FY19 %	2H19 %	1H19 %	FY18 restated %
Mobile	34	33	35	38
Fixed (including nbn cost to connect)	19	16	22	30
Data & IP	63	62	64	64
NAS	10	16	2	10
Global connectivity	19	19	19	19

The data in this table includes minor adjustments to historic numbers to reflect changes in product hierarchy. Product EBITDA restated due to accounting changes and review of fixed cost allocation methodologies to products. Mobile and fixed restated to include International network costs previously included in Other.

On a reported basis, total income (excluding finance income) declined by 3.6 per cent to $27,807 million. On a guidance basis, total income (excluding finance income) declined by 2.6 per cent to $27,804 million in line with FY19 guidance and market expectations. Income continues to be impacted by competitive pressure across all products and markets, accelerated decline in legacy products and services, and negative impacts from the nbn[TM] network rollout. The decline has been partly offset by continued growth in mobile and fixed customer services.

More detail on each of the products are outlined below.

Mobile

Mobile revenue increased by 1.6 per cent to $10,545 million with growth across hardware, postpaid handheld, Internet of Things (IoT) and wholesale, partly offset by prepaid handheld and mobile broadband declines.

Retail customer services increased by 622,000, bringing the total to 18.3 million. We now have 8.2 million postpaid handheld retail customer services, an increase of 378,000 including 181,000 from Belong.

Postpaid handheld revenue increased by 1.2 per cent to $5,294 million due to continued net add momentum, partly offset by 3.1 per cent ARPU decline from $56.53 to $54.77 resulting from lower out of bundle revenue, Minimum Monthly Commitment (MMC) decline, and an increasing mix of lower Belong customer ARPU causing dilution. ARPU declines are expected to continue into FY20 largely due to a further decline of approximately $200 million in out of bundle revenue.

==> picture [161 x 132] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Domestic mobile retail customer
services (millions)
18.3
17.7
17.4
FY17 FY18 FY19
----- End of picture text -----

Prepaid handheld revenue declined by 13.5 per cent to $829 million impacted by lower ARPU, increased competition, and migration to postpaid, Belong and wholesale. ARPU decline of 8.7 per cent from $22.75 to $20.76 was compounded by a 49,000 reduction in unique users.

Mobile broadband revenue decreased by 14.0 per cent to $673 million after a decline in ARPU and reduction of 266,000 customer services in postpaid and prepaid.

IoT revenue grew by 19.4 per cent to $203 million, increasing customer services by 561,000 due to the introduction of new IoT products including Telstra Locator, and the launch of a commercial vehicle product and digital water metering solution.

Wholesale services revenue increased 6.3 per cent to $201 million. Wholesale customer services increased by 230,000, bringing the total to 1.2 million.

Mobile hardware revenue increased by 10.0 per cent to $3,106 million largely due to devices sold at a higher price per unit.

Mobile EBITDA margin declined by 3.9 percentage points to 34 per cent due to lower services revenue and hardware margin, partly offset by fixed cost reduction.

Fixed

Fixed revenue declined by 9.4 per cent to $5,223 million, impacted by nbn migration, competition and ongoing legacy decline.

Bundles and standalone data revenue declined by 0.3 per cent to $3,290 million due to a 3.0 per cent ARPU decline from $77.37 to $75.07 caused by lower value added services and voice billed usage. MMC revenue grew with bundle and standalone data revenue now more than 98 per cent MMC. There were 107,000 retail bundles and standalone data net subscriber additions including 51,000 from Belong, bringing the total bundles and standalone data customers to 3.7 million.

Standalone voice revenue decreased by 25.7 per cent to $881 million with lower services in operation (SIO) and usage due to standalone voice line abandonment and migration to bundles. ARPU declined by 1.2 per cent from $44.16 to $43.62. There were 542,000 retail standalone voice net subscriber losses taking total standalone voice customers to 1.4 million.

We continue to lead the nbn market with a total of 2,605,000 nbn connections, an increase of 659,000. Our nbn market share is now 49 per cent (excluding satellite). The Telstra Smart Modem is now being utilised by 44 per cent of our fixed data consumer base, providing a better experience on the nbn and improved churn outcomes.

Other retail fixed revenue, which includes platinum, once off revenue (hardware and professional installation fees), payphones directory assistance and fixed interconnect, decreased by 8.2 per cent to $247 million.

Fixed (including nbn cost to connect) EBITDA margin declined by 10.2 percentage points to 19 per cent due to high margin revenue reduction, growing network payments to nbn co and nbn migration costs, partly offset by fixed cost reduction.

Telstra 2019 full year results | D4

Operating and financial review

Data & IP

Data & IP revenue decreased by 7.7 per cent to $2,358 million reflecting competitive pricing pressures, technology shifts, and legacy product declines especially in ISDN, despite continued growth in IP based Virtual Private Network (IPVPN) service volumes.

IPVPN revenue, which includes IPMAN/Ethernet MAN, IPWAN and nbn, declined by 6.4 per cent to $996 million as SIO growth in fibre and nbn access was outweighed by declines in legacy copper services and continued competitive pressure on yield.

ISDN revenue decline accelerated, down 17.8 per cent to $387 million due to service rationalisation of legacy products and customer migrations to equivalent voice products within the NAS portfolio.

Other data and calling products revenue decreased by 4.5 per cent to $975 million including a 2.6 per cent decline in wholesale. Enterprise internet growth of 10.2 per cent was offset by declines in legacy inbound calling and data products, and media solutions.

Data & IP EBITDA margin declined by 0.9 percentage points to 63 per cent reflecting declining revenue on high margin products including ISDN and pricing pressure in IPVPN. Margins will increasingly be impacted by the resale of nbn at lower margins.

Network Applications and Services (NAS)

NAS revenue declined by 4.1 per cent to $3,477 million impacted by lower nbn commercial works and integrated services. Excluding nbn commercial works, revenue grew by 2.0 per cent with 13.9 per cent growth in Small Business and 0.8 per cent growth in domestic Enterprise due to a higher mix of annuity revenue.

Managed network services revenue decreased by 4.0 per cent to $648 million, reflecting a decline in non-recurring revenue within managed data networks, partly offset by a 31.9 per cent growth in security services.

Unified communications revenue increased by 14.0 per cent to $1,009 million due to increased calling and collaboration annuity revenue reflecting new service growth and fixed migration, in addition to growth in Enterprise professional services revenue.

Cloud services revenue growth of 0.5 per cent to $430 million includes increased annuity revenue from public cloud services offset by lower professional services and customer premises equipment.

Industry solutions revenue declined by 13.8 per cent to $1,184 million largely due to a reduction in nbn commercial works.

Integrated services revenue declined by 22.3 per cent to $206 million mainly from a decline in consulting and project management, and timing of project revenues.

NAS EBITDA margin declined by 0.6 percentage points to 10 per cent reflecting a change in revenue mix including a decline in nbn commercial works revenues and contract timing impacts. NAS has historically seen seasonality in periods which was evident in FY19 with a 2.5 per cent margin in 1H19 and a 15.5 per cent margin in 2H19. The strong performance in 2H19 reflected better revenue mix.

Global connectivity

Global connectivity represents the international business of Telstra Enterprise. Revenue grew by 2.1 per cent in constant currency (CC) terms with growth in more profitable Data & IP products offset by declining legacy voice revenues.

Fixed revenue increased by 0.1 per cent (CC), performing solidly in a declining market. Data & IP revenue grew by 3.2 per cent (CC) from existing and new capacity, while NAS revenue increased by 0.3 per cent with growth in professional services, cloud services and unified communications, offset by pricing pressure in co-location.

Global connectivity EBITDA margin increased by 0.9 percentage points to 19 per cent reflecting continued profitable revenue growth and cost productivity.

Media

Media revenue excluding cable decreased by 7.2 per cent to $797 million due to the performance of Foxtel from Telstra, which declined by 5.4 per cent to $664 million and had 60,000 subscriber exits, reflecting a broader industry transition from Broadcast to IPTV. There are now 1,546,000 Telstra TV devices in the market, an increase of 256,000. Sports Live Pass users increased by 757,000 to 3,058,000 across AFL, NRL, Netball and FFA, with most users receiving the service as part of their mobile subscription.

Other

Other revenue includes recurring revenue related to nbn co access to our infrastructure (nbn DA), and revenue from other products such as late payment fees and revenue from Telstra Health and Telstra Software.

Other income includes gains and losses on asset and investment sales (including assets transferred under the nbn DAs), income from government grants under the Telstra Universal Service Obligation Performance Agreement (TUSOPA), income from nbn[TM] network disconnection fees (PSAA), subsidies and other miscellaneous items. The decrease in other income of 14.9 per cent is largely due to a decline in one-off PSAA which decreased by 9.5 per cent to $1,611 million and a $299 million benefit in FY18 relating to Foxtel (refer to Other Segments in Segment performance ), partly offset by a 4.3 per cent increase in ISA income to $387 million in line with the progress of the nbn network rollout. The decline in PSAA receipts from the nbn reflects nbn migrations in the period.

Telstra 2019 full year results | D5

Operating and financial review

Expense performance

In June 2018, we announced we would target a $2.5 billion annual reduction in underlying fixed costs by FY22 compared with underlying fixed costs of ~$8.3 billion in base year FY16. We have delivered against our cost ambitions for the year and are in line with the run rate required for our net productivity target with underlying fixed costs declining by 6.0 per cent or $456 million. We have now achieved around $1.2 billion of annual cost out since FY16.

Operating expenses1
		FY18 restated $m	Change
	FY19
	$m		$m	%

Sales costs	8,831	8,125	706		8.7
- nbnpayments	1,351	941	410		43.6
-other	7,480	7,184	296		4.1
One-off nbn DAandnbncost to connect	503	445	58		13.0
Fixed costs	9,116	9,439	(323)		(3.4)
-underlying2	7,105	7,561	(456)		(6.0)
-other3	2,011	1,878	133		7.1
Guidance basis	18,450	18,009	441		2.4
Restructuring	801	286	515		n/m
Otherguidance adjustments4	584	327	257		n/m
Reported basis	19,835	18,622	1,213		6.5

$18,009m $18,450m $19,835m +$410m +$296m +$58m -$456m +$133m +$801m +$584m FY18 Guidance basis Sales costs - nbn payments Sales costs - other One-off nbn DA and nbn cost to connect Fixed costs - underlying Fixed costs - other FY19 Guidance basis Restructuring Other guidance adjustments FY19 Reported basis Partly supported +$283m increase in mobile hardware revenue -6.0% cost out 2 +2.4% Guidance basis +6.5% Reported basis 3 4

Restated due to accounting changes and review of fixed costs - underlying and other inclusions. Sales and fixed costs exclude costs associated with one-off nbn DA and nbn cost to connect.
Fixed costs - underlying was ~$8.3b in FY16 and targeted to decline by our net cost productivity target of $2.5b by FY22.
Fixed costs - other includes items supporting revenue growth including relevant NAS costs, mobile lease, and product impairment.
Other guidance adjustments include $493 million asset impairment and $91 million M&A expenses. Refer to the Guidance versus reported results schedule.

Total operating expenses increased by 6.5 per cent to $19,835 million largely due to increased restructuring costs associated with reshaping our workforce and recognised asset impairments, partly offset by fixed cost reduction. Sales costs, which are direct costs associated with revenue and customer growth, increased by 8.7 per cent. This was due to a $410 million increase in nbn access payments and a $296 million increase in variable costs which partly supported mobile hardware revenue growth of $283 million. Other fixed costs increased by 7.1 per cent while one-off nbn DA and nbn cost to connect grew 13.0 per cent in line with the progress of the nbn[TM] network rollout. These increases were partially offset by the $456 million reduction in underlying fixed costs from our productivity program.

On a guidance basis, the rate of total operating expense growth has continued to slow with 1.9 per cent growth in 2H19 compared with 3.0 per cent in 1H19. In FY20, we expect total operating expenses excluding restructuring costs and impairments to decline, with reductions in underlying fixed to offset nbn network payments and other variable costs.

Telstra 2019 full year results | D6

Operating and financial review

Our progress on achieving our productivity target is reported through the above operating expenses table. The detail below provides commentary on the operating expenses as disclosed in our statutory accounts.

Operating expenses	FY19	FY18 restated	Change
	$m	$m	%
Labour	5,279	5,207	1.4
Goods and services purchased	9,138	8,338	9.6
Other expenses	5,418	5,077	6.7
Total	19,835	18,622	6.5

Labour

Total labour expenses increased by 1.4 per cent or $72 million to $5,279 million. Redundancy costs increased by $479 million largely as a result of the T22 strategy restructure, partially offset by a $407 million decrease in salary costs due to lower headcount and reduced labour substitution.

Total full time staff and equivalents (FTE) decreased by 14.0 per cent or 4,855 to 29,769. We expect to realise the full financial benefits of these FTE reductions in FY20.

Goods and services purchased

Total goods and services purchased increased by 9.6 per cent or $800 million to $9,138 million.

Cost of goods sold, which includes mobile handsets, tablets, cellular Wi-Fi, broadband modems and NAS hardware, increased by 6.2 per cent or $220 million to $3,771 million as mobile hardware costs increased due to more expensive handsets being sold.

Network payments increased by 23.1 per cent or $524 million to $2,791 million, including a $410 million increase in nbn access payments as customers migrate across to nbn services. Offshore network payments were $117 million higher mainly due to higher offshore network traffic.

Other goods and services purchased costs increased by 2.2 per cent or $56 million to $2,576 million mainly due to an $87 million increase in service contracts and agreements in support of NAS services.

Other expenses

Total other expenses increased by 6.7 per cent or $341 million to $5,418 million. Impairment expenses increased by 23.6 per cent or $151 million largely due to a $493 million non-cash impairment of our legacy IT assets as a result of making good progress in standing up our new IT platforms as part of our T22 strategy. Service contracts and other agreements expenses declined by 5.2 per cent or $87 million driven lower by productivity and cost reduction programs, while other expenses increased by 10.0 per cent or $277 million including mobile lease plans.

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation decreased by 4.2 per cent or $188 million to $4,282 million. Review of asset service lives during the year resulted in a $253 million decrease in depreciation expense and a $130 million decrease in amortisation expense.

Foreign currency impacts

For the purposes of reporting our consolidated results, the translation of foreign operations denominated in foreign currency to AUD increased our expenses by $125 million across labour, goods and services purchased, and other expenses. This foreign exchange impact was offset by a $135 million sales revenue increase resulting in a favourable EBITDA contribution of $10 million.

Net finance costs

Net finance costs increased by 7.1 per cent or $42 million to $630 million due to an increase in net borrowing costs of $30 million and other net finance cost impacts of $12 million. The increase in net borrowing costs was primarily from a reduction in interest revenue from our joint venture loan asset to Foxtel Management Pty Ltd which was converted to an equity instrument in FY18, an increase in finance lease interest costs, and refinancing short term debt with long term debt. Our gross borrowing yield remains flat at 4.9 per cent. The increase in other net finance costs was largely from non-cash market valuation adjustments on our financial instruments.

Telstra 2019 full year results | D7

Operating and financial review

Summary statement of cash flows	FY19	FY18 restated	Change
	$m	$m	%
Net cashprovided by operating activities	6,683	8,606	(22.3)
Net cashusedin investing activities	(3,615)	(3,911)	7.6
-Capitalexpenditure (beforeinvestments)	(4,370)	(4,932)	11.4
-Other investing cash flows	755	1,021	(26.1)
Free cashflow	3,068	4,695	(34.7)
Net cashusedin financing activities	(3,088)	(5,015)	38.4
Net (decrease)incashand cashequivalents	(20)	(320)	93.8
Cashand cashequivalents at the beginning ofthe period	620	936	(33.8)
Effects ofexchangerate changes oncashand cashequivalents	4	4	n/m
Cashand cashequivalents at the end ofthe period	604	620	(2.6)

Financial position

Capital expenditure and cash flow

Free cashflow generated from operating and investing activities was $3,068 million representing a decline of $1,627 million or 34.7 per cent. This was largely due to lower EBITDA including increased restructuring costs and working capital, partly offset by lower cash capital expenditure and tax paid.

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 22.3 per cent to $6,683 million mainly due to a decrease in one-off nbn receipts in line with the progress of the nbn[TM] network rollout and an increase in payments to suppliers and employees. This was partly offset by a reduction in income taxes paid. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities primarily reflects lower capital expenditure for the period. The $1,927 million decrease in net cash used in financing activities reflects higher funding from borrowings and lower dividend paid.

Our accrued capital expenditure for the year on a guidance basis was $4,140 million or 17.0 per cent of sales revenue. We have now completed our strategic investment program which we announced in August 2016, having invested $2.6 billion building the networks of the future and digitising the business. We are now moving the ongoing initiatives and investments into business as usual of our mid-term capex to sales ratio of 14 per cent.

On a guidance basis free cashflow was $3,186 million. Performance against guidance has been adjusted for free cashflow associated with M&A activity ($89 million) and spectrum ($29 million).

Financial settings	FY19 Actual	FY19 Comfort zone
Debt servicing1	1.8x	1.3 to1.8x
Gearing2	50.3%	50% to70%
Interest cover3	10.5x	>7x

Debt servicing ratio is calculated as net debt/EBITDA.
Gearing ratio is calculated as net debt/total net debt plus equity.
Interest cover is calculated as EBITDA/net interest on borrowings.

Debt position

Our gross debt position was $15,331 million comprising borrowings of $17,253 million and net derivative assets of $1,922 million. Gross debt declined by 0.2 per cent or $37 million due to a $47 million debt reduction from financing cash outflow and a $9 million bank overdraft reduction, offset by a $19 million increase in finance leases and other non-cash revaluation impacts on our borrowings and derivatives. Financing cash outflow comprises debt issuance of $1,570 million less debt repayments of $1,617 million.

Telstra 2019 full year results | D8

Operating and financial review

Debt issuance	$m
10 year EURbond	959
1year AUD floatingratenote	300
7yearbilateral loan facility	300
Othercurrentloans	11
Total	1,570

Debt repayments	$m
Bonds	(752)
Short termcommercialpaper(net)	(537)
Revolving bank facilities (net)	(200)
Loans	(39)
AUDprivate placements	(10)
Financeleases	(79)
Total	(1,617)

Net debt decreased by 0.1 per cent or $12 million to $14,727 million, comprising the reduction in gross debt and a $25 million reduction in cash and cash equivalents. Net of bank overdraft our cash decreased by $16 million.

We remain within our comfort ranges for all our credit metrics. Our gearing ratio is at 50.3 per cent (30 June 2018: 50.2 per cent), debt servicing is 1.8 times (30 June 2018: 1.5 times), and interest cover is 10.5 times (30 June 2018: 14.0 times). On an adjusted basis excluding restructuring costs from EBITDA our debt servicing would be 1.7 times at 30 June 2019.

Summary statement of financial position	30 Jun 19	1 Jul 18 restated1	Change
	$m	$m	%
Current assets	7,303	7,202	1.4
Non-current assets	35,286	35,432	(0.4)
Total assets	42,589	42,634	(0.1)
Current liabilities	9,553	8,785	8.7
Non-current liabilities	18,506	19,293	(4.1)
Total liabilities	28,059	28,078	(0.1)
Net assets	14,530	14,556	(0.2)
Total equity	14,530	14,556	(0.2)
Return on average assets (%)	8.8	13.8	(5.0)pp
Return on average equity (%)	14.8	25.0	(10.2)pp

Opening balance of 1 July 2018 used versus 30 June 2018 due to AASB9 restatements going through opening balances only.

Statement of financial position

Our balance sheet remains in a strong position with net assets of $14,530 million.

Current assets increased by 1.4 per cent to $7,303 million. Assets classified as held for sale increased by $121 million and derivative financial assets increased by $104 million reflecting an increase in derivatives maturing within 12 months associated with hedges of our offshore bonds, partly offset by a $108 million reduction in trade and other receivables.

Non-current assets decreased by 0.4 per cent to $35,286 million. Intangible assets declined by $712 million mainly due to a $493 million non-cash impairment and write down of the value of our legacy IT assets as a result of good progress on our T22 strategy. This was partly offset by a $224 million increase in property, plant and equipment driven by mobile and Network 2020 investment, and a $186 million increase in derivative financial assets due to foreign currency movements and other valuation impacts arising from measuring to fair value, offset by reclassification of some derivatives to current assets.

Current liabilities increased by 8.7 per cent to $9,553 million. Borrowings increased by $587 million resulting from an increase in term debt maturing within 12 months, offset by a reduction in short-term borrowings. Debt maturing within 12 months largely comprises a €1 billion Euro bond and an AUD 300 million floating rate note. Contract liabilities and other revenue received in advance increased by $125 million.

Non-current liabilities decreased by 4.1 per cent to $18,506 million. Contract liabilities and other revenue received in advance declined by $410 million. Borrowings decreased by $285 million reflecting a reclassification to current liabilities of debt maturing within the next 12 months and repayment of revolving bank facilities, offset by term debt issuance, foreign currency and other valuation impacts.

Telstra 2019 full year results | D9

|This schedule details the adjustments made to the reported results for the current and comparative period to reflect the performance of the business on the basis on which we provided guidance to the market. The results are based on the guidance statement for the current year. This
guidance assumed wholesale product price stability and no impairments to investments or core assets, and excluded any proceeds on the sale of businesses, mergers and acquisitions and purchase of spectrum. The guidance also assumed the nbn™ rollout and migration in FY19 was
broadly in accordance with the nbn Corporate Plan 2019. The guidance was provided on the basis of AASB15. Capex was measured on an accrued basis and excluded expenditure on spectrum and externally funded capex.|Guidance Basis|Guidance Basis|Year ended 30 June|Growth|%|(1.1%)|(2.6%)||(7.8%)|9.6%|1.0%|2.4%||(65.7%)||(11.4%)||(4.2%)||(16.6%)||7.1%||(19.2%)||(21.3%)||(18.2%)|||(18.6%)|78.3%||(34.6%)||2018 has been restated for the impacts of AASB15.
This table has been reviewed by our auditors.
Reported EBITDA includes restructuring costs. FY19 guidance EBITDA excludes restructuring costs and impairments to core assets.
Note:
There are a number of factors that have impacted our results this financial year. In the table above, we have adjusted the results for:
(1) Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A adjustments):
Adjustments relating to acquisition and disposals of controlled entities, joint ventures, associates and other investments and any associated net gains or losses and contingent consideration.
(2) Restructuring adjustments:
(3) Asset impairment adjustments:
Adjustments relating to an impairment and write downs for IT legacy assets and WIP.
(4) Spectrum adjustments:
(5) Asset impairment adjustments:
Adjustments relating to an impairment and write downs for assets.
(6) Impairment adjustments:
Adjustments relating to an impairment for the remaining goodwill, intangibles and property, plant and equipment in Ooyala.
(7) Foxtel adjustments:
Adjustments relating to fair value gains resulting from the conversion of the shareholder loan into additional investment in the Foxtel joint venture and recognition of our cumulative unrecognised share of equity accounted losses.
(8) Spectrum adjustments:
(9) M&A adjustments:
(10) Restructuring adjustments
Joint Ventures/Associates mainly include additional investments in our interest in the Telstra Ventures Fund II, L.P.
During this period we disposed of our investment in Ooyala Inc., Ooyala AB and their controlled entities, Orion Health Group Ltd and VeloCloud. We also received deferred consideration from our disposal of 1300 Australia Pty Ltd and from the sell down of our interest in the Telstra Ventures Fund II, L.P.
Adjustments for the strategic focus (T22 program) announced at last financial full year results to improve customer experience, simplify structure and cut costs, in addition to our normal business as usual redundancies for the period.
Adjustment relating to the impact on free cashflow associated with our spectrum purchases and renewals for the period including:
$27m for renewal of spectrum licences in the 900 MHz band.
Payments for spectrum and apparatus licences in various spectrum bands.
Adjustments relating to the impact on free cashflow associated with our spectrum purchases and renewals for the period including:
$27m for renewal of Spectrum licences in the 900MHz band (2x8.4MHz national PMTS Class B licence).
Adjustments relating to acquisition and disposals of controlled entities, joint ventures, associates and other investments and any associated net gains or losses and contingent consideration.
Adjustments for the strategic focus on accelerating restructure activity in addition to our normal business as usual redundancies for the period.
Adjustments for the strategic focus on the incremental capex spend announced at last financial full year results to promote sustainable network differentiation, support digitisation, productivity and boost customer experience ($91m).
Telstra 2019 full year results | D1|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||2018
restated|$m|25,549|28,542||5,154|8,338|4,517|18,009||35||10,568||4,470||6,098||588||5,510||1,666||3,844|||3,867|(23)||4,873|||
|||||2019|$m|25,256|27,804||4,750|9,138|4,562|18,450||12||9,366||4,282||5,084||630||4,454||1,311||3,143|||3,148|(5)||3,186|||
||June-18|Restructuring10|||$m|0|0||(53)|0|(233)|(286)||0||286||0||286||0||286||86||200|||200|0||0|||
|||M&A9|||$m|0|0||0|0|0|0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0|||0|0||14|||
|||Spectrum8|||$m|0|0||0|0|0|0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0|||0|0||113|||
|||Foxtel7|||$m|(299)|(299)||0|0|0|0||57||(242)||0||(242)||0||(242)||(11)||(231)|||(231)|0||51|||
|||Impairment6|||$m|0|0||0|0|(297)|(297)||0||297||0||297||0||297||0||297|||286|11||0|||
|||Asset Impairment5|||$m|0|0||0|0|(30)|(30)||0||30||0||30||0||30||9||21|||21|0||0|||
||Adjustments June-19|Spectrum4|||$m|0|0||0|0|0|0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0|||0|0||29|||
|||Asset
Impairment3|||$m|0|0||0|0|(493)|(493)||0||493||0||493||0||493||148||345|||345|0||0|||
|||
Restructuring2|||$m|0|0||(529)|0|(272)|(801)||0||801||0||801||0||801||240||561|||561|0||0|||
|||
M&A
Disposals1|||$m|(1)|(1)||0|0|(89)|(89)||0||88||0||88||0||88||0||88|||88|0||62|||
|||M&A
Other
Investments1
|||$m|0|0||0|0|0|0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0|||0|0||1|||
|||M&A
JVs /
Associates1|||$m|0|0||0|0|(2)|(2)||0||2||0||2||0||2||0||2|||2|0||21|||
|||M&A
Controlled
Entities1|||$m|(2)|(2)||0|0|0|0||0||(2)||0||(2)||0||(2)||0||(2)|||(2)|0||5|||
||Reported Basis||Year ended 30 June|Growth|%|(2.3%)|(3.6%)||1.4%|9.6%|6.7%|6.5%||n/m||(21.7%)||(4.2%)||(35.4%)||7.1%||(40.2%)||(41.7%)||(39.6%)|||(40.0%)|85.3%||(34.7%)|||
|||||2018
restated|$m|25,848|28,841||5,207|8,338|5,077|18,622||(22)||10,197||4,470||5,727||588||5,139||1,582||3,557|||3,591|(34)||4,695|||
|||||2019|$m|25,259|27,807||5,279|9,138|5,418|19,835||12||7,984||4,282||3,702||630||3,072||923||2,149|||2,154|(5)||3,068|||
|||||||Total revenue|Total income (excl. finance income)||Labour|Goods and services purchased|Other expenses|Operating expenses||Share of net gain/(loss) from joint ventures and associated entities||EBITDA||Depreciation and amortisation||EBIT||Net finance costs||Profit before income tax expense||Income tax expense||Profit for the period||Attributable to:|Equity holders of Telstra Entity|Non-controlling interests||Free cashflow|||

Results of operations

2019
2018
Change
Change
Restated(i)
$M
$M
$M
%
Year ended 30 June

Revenue (excluding finance income)
Other income(ii)
Total income (excluding finance income)
Labour
Goods and services purchased
Net impairment losses on financial assets
Other expenses
Operating expenses
Share of net profit/(loss) from joint ventures and associated entities
Earnings before interest, income tax expense, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)
Depreciation and amortisation
Earnings before interest and income tax expense (EBIT)
Finance income
Finance costs
Net finance costs
Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Attributable to:
Equity holders of Telstra Entity
Non-controlling interests
Effective tax rate on operations
EBITDA margin on revenue
EBIT margin on revenue
Earnings per share (cents per share)
Basic(iii)
Diluted(iii)

25,259
25,848
(589)
(2.3)
2,548
2,993
(445)
(14.9)
27,807
28,841
(1,034)
(3.6)
5,279
5,207
72
1.4
9,138
8,338
800
9.6
184
190
(6)
(3.2)
5,234
4,887
347
7.1
19,835
18,622
1,213
6.5
12
(22)
34
n/m
19,823
18,644
1,179
6.3
7,984
10,197
(2,213)
(21.7)
4,282
4,470
(188)
(4.2)
3,702
5,727
(2,025)
(35.4)
238
218
20
9.2
868
806
62
7.7
630
588
42
7.1
3,072
5,139
(2,067)
(40.2)
923
1,582
(659)
(41.7)
2,149
3,557
(1,408)
(39.6)
2,154
3,591
(1,437)
(40.0)
(5)
(34)
29
85.3
2,149
3,557
(1,408)
(39.6)
30.0%
30.8%
(0.8) pp
31.6%
39.4%
(7.8) pp
14.7%
22.2%
(7.5) pp
cents
cents
Change
cents
Change
%
18.1
30.2
(12.1)
(40.1)
18.1
30.2
(12.1)
(40.1)

(i) Restated due to adoption of AASB15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

(ii) Other income includes gains and losses on asset and investment sales (including assets transferred under the nbn Definitive Agreements), income from government grants under the Telstra Universal Service Obligation Performance Agreement, Mobile Blackspot Government program and other individually immaterial contracts, income from nbn[TM ] network disconnection fees, subsidies and other miscellaneous items.

(iii) Basic and diluted earnings per share are impacted by the effect of shares held in trust by Telstra Growthshare Trust (Growthshare) and by the Telstra Employee Share Ownership Plan Trust II (TESOP99).

n/m = not meaningful

Total income

Total income
	2019 2018 Change Change Restated(i) $M $M $M % Year ended 30 June
Fixed products Retail bundles and standalone data Retail standalone voice Other retail fixed(ii) Total retail fixed revenue Wholesale fixed Total fixed revenue Mobiles Postpaid handheld Prepaid handheld Mobile broadband Internet of Things (IoT) Satellite Mobile interconnection Mobile services revenue - wholesale resale Total mobile services revenue Mobiles hardware Total mobile revenue Data & IP IPVPN products(iii) ISDN products Other data and calling products(iv) Total data & IP revenue Network applications & services Managed network services Unified communciations Cloud services Industry solutions Integrated services	3,290 3,300 (10) (0.3) 881 1,186 (305) (25.7) 247 269 (22) (8.2) 4,418 4,755 (337) (7.1) 805 1,010 (205) (20.3) 5,223 5,765 (542) (9.4) 5,294 5,233 61 1.2 829 958 (129) (13.5) 673 783 (110) (14.0) 203 170 33 19.4 15 12 3 25.0 224 212 12 5.7 201 189 12 6.3 7,439 7,557 (118) (1.6) 3,106 2,823 283 10.0 10,545 10,380 165 1.6 996 1,064 (68) (6.4) 387 471 (84) (17.8) 975 1,021 (46) (4.5) 2,358 2,556 (198) (7.7) 648 675 (27) (4.0) 1,009 885 124 14.0 430 428 2 0.5 1,184 1,374 (190) (13.8) 206 265 (59) (22.3)
Total network applications & services revenue	3,477 3,627 (150) (4.1)
Media Foxtel from Telstra IPTV Mobility and other Cable Total media revenue Global connectivity revenue Recurring nbn DA Other products(v) Total external revenue Other income(vi) Total income (excluding finance income)	664 702 (38) (5.4) 49 62 (13) (21.0) 84 95 (11) (11.6) 35 60 (25) (41.7) 832 919 (87) (9.5) 1,700 1,569 131 8.3 784 642 142 22.1 340 390 (50) (12.8) 25,259 25,848 (589) (2.3) 2,548 2,993 (445) (14.9) 27,807 28,841 (1,034) (3.6)

(i) Restated due to adoption of AASB15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

(ii) Other retail fixed revenue includes platinum, once off revenue (hardware and professional installation fees), payphones, directory assistance, fixed interconnect.

(iii) IP based Virtual Private Network (IPVPN) includes IPMAN/Ethernet MAN, IPWAN, and nbn.

(iv) Other data and calling products includes wholesale, inbound calling (1300/1800), internet, media solutions, and legacy data (e.g. frame relay).

(v) Other products revenue primarily includes late payment fees, revenue from Telstra Health and Telstra Software.

(vi) Other income includes gains and losses on asset and investment sales (including assets transferred under the nbn Definitive Agreements), income from government grants under the Telstra Universal Service Obligation Performance Agreement, Mobile Blackspot Government program and other individually immaterial contracts, income from nbn[TM] network disconnection fees, subsidies and other miscellaneous items.

Total expenses

2019
2018
Change
Change
Restated(i)
$M
$M
$M
%
Year ended 30 June

Salary and associated costs
Other labour expenses
Labour substitution
Redundancy
Total labour
Cost of goods sold
Network payments
Other
Total goods and services purchased
Net impairment losses on financial assets
Service contracts and other agreements
Other impairment expenses
Other
Total other expenses
Total operating expenses
Depreciation
Amortisation
Total depreciation and amortisation

3,544
3,784
(240)
(6.3)
263
355
(92)
(25.9)
830
905
(75)
(8.3)
642
163
479
n/m
5,279
5,207
72
1.4
3,771
3,551
220
6.2
2,791
2,267
524
23.1
2,576
2,520
56
2.2
9,138
8,338
800
9.6
184
190
(6)
(3.2)
1,590
1,677
(87)
(5.2)
608
451
157
34.8
3,036
2,759
277
10.0
5,234
4,887
347
7.1
19,835
18,622
1,213
6.5
2,810
3,005
(195)
(6.5)
1,472
1,465
7
0.5
4,282
4,470
(188)
(4.2)

(i) Restated due to adoption of AASB15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. n/m = not meaningful

Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of Cash Flows
	2019 2018 Change Change $M $M $M % Year ended 30 June
*Cash flows from operating activities* Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax (GST)) Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) Government grants received Net cash generated by operations Income taxes paid Net cash provided by operating activities *Cash flows from investing activities* Payments for property, plant and equipment Payments for intangible assets Capital expenditure (before investments) Payments for business and shares in controlled entities (net of cash acquired) Payments for equity accounted investments Payments for other investments Total capital expenditure (including investments) Government grants received Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from sale of business and shares in controlled entities (net of cash disposed) Proceeds from sale of other investments Distributions received from equity accounted investments Interest received Proceeds from finance lease principal amounts Net cash used in investing activities Operating cash flows less investing cash flows *Cash flows from financing activities* Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings Repayment of finance lease principal amounts Purchase of shares for employee share plans Finance costs paid Dividend paid to equity holders of Telstra Entity Other Net cash used in financing activities Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year	30,231 31,901 (1,670) (5.2) (22,748) (21,948) (800) (3.6) 156 174 (18) (10.3) 7,639 10,127 (2,488) (24.6) (956) (1,521) 565 37.1 6,683 8,606 (1,923) (22.3) (3,235) (3,571) 336 9.4 (1,135) (1,361) 226 16.6 (4,370) (4,932) 562 11.4 (115) (56) (59) n/m (21) (15) (6) (40.0) (26) (67) 41 61.2 (4,532) (5,070) 538 10.6 53 91 (38) (41.8) 646 796 (150) (18.8) 42 49 (7) (14.3) 6 24 (18) (75.0) 33 9 24 n/m 33 65 (32) (49.2) 104 125 (21) (16.8) (3,615) (3,911) 296 7.6 3,068 4,695 (1,627) (34.7) 4,669 4,195 474 11.3 (4,637) (5,148) 511 9.9 (79) (120) 41 34.2 - (18) 18 n/m (781) (776) (5) (0.6) (2,259) (3,150) 891 28.3 (1) 2 (3) n/m (3,088) (5,015) 1,927 38.4 (20) (320) 300 93.8 620 936 (316) (33.8) 4 4 0 0.0 604 620 (16) (2.6)

Statement of Cash Flows

2019
2018
Change
Change
$M
$M
$M
%
Year ended 30 June

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax (GST))
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)
Government grants received
Net cash generated by operations
Income taxes paid
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Capital expenditure (before investments)
Payments for business and shares in controlled entities (net of cash acquired)
Payments for equity accounted investments
Payments for other investments
Total capital expenditure (including investments)
Government grants received
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of business and shares in controlled entities (net of cash disposed)
Proceeds from sale of other investments
Distributions received from equity accounted investments
Interest received
Proceeds from finance lease principal amounts
Net cash used in investing activities
Operating cash flows less investing cash flows
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Repayment of finance lease principal amounts
Purchase of shares for employee share plans
Finance costs paid
Dividend paid to equity holders of Telstra Entity
Other
Net cash used in financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

30,231
31,901
(1,670)
(5.2)
(22,748)
(21,948)
(800)
(3.6)
156
174
(18)
(10.3)
7,639
10,127
(2,488)
(24.6)
(956)
(1,521)
565
37.1
6,683
8,606
(1,923)
(22.3)
(3,235)
(3,571)
336
9.4
(1,135)
(1,361)
226
16.6
(4,370)
(4,932)
562
11.4
(115)
(56)
(59)
n/m
(21)
(15)
(6)
(40.0)
(26)
(67)
41
61.2
(4,532)
(5,070)
538
10.6
53
91
(38)
(41.8)
646
796
(150)
(18.8)
42
49
(7)
(14.3)
6
24
(18)
(75.0)
33
9
24
n/m
33
65
(32)
(49.2)
104
125
(21)
(16.8)
(3,615)
(3,911)
296
7.6
3,068
4,695
(1,627)
(34.7)
4,669
4,195
474
11.3
(4,637)
(5,148)
511
9.9
(79)
(120)
41
34.2
-
(18)
18
n/m
(781)
(776)
(5)
(0.6)
(2,259)
(3,150)
891
28.3
(1)
2
(3)
n/m
(3,088)
(5,015)
1,927
38.4
(20)
(320)
300
93.8
620
936
(316)
(33.8)
4
4
0
0.0
604
620
(16)
(2.6)

n/m = not meaningful

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Financial Position
	30 Jun 19 1 Jul 18(i) Change Change Restated(ii) $M $M $M % As at
*Current assets* Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables and contract assets Deferred contract costs Inventories Derivative financial assets Current tax receivables Prepayments Assets classified as held for sale Total current assets *Non-current assets* Trade and other receivables and contract assets Deferred contract costs Inventories Investments - accounted for using the equity method Investments - other Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Derivative financial assets Deferred tax assets Defined benefit asset Total non-current assets Total assets *Current liabilities* Trade and other payables Employee benefits Other provisions Borrowings Derivative financial liabilities Current tax payables Contract liabilities and other revenue received in advance Liabilities classified as held for sale Total current liabilities *Non-current liabilities* Other payables Employee benefits Other provisions Borrowings Derivative financial liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Defined benefit liabilities Contract liabilities and other revenue received in advance Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets *Equity* Share capital Reserves Retained profits Equity available to Telstra Entity shareholders Non-controlling interests Total equity Gross debt Net debt EBITDA interest cover (times)(iii) Net debt to EBITDA ROA - Return on average assets ROE - Return on average equity ROI - Return on average investment ROIC - Return on invested capital Gearing ratio (net debt to capitalisation)	604 629 (25) (4.0) 5,392 5,500 (108) (2.0) 95 69 26 37.7 448 492 (44) (8.9) 179 75 104 n/m 7 6 1 16.7 457 431 26 6.0 121 - 121 n/m 7,303 7,202 101 1.4 780 729 51 7.0 1,232 1,180 52 4.4 35 19 16 84.2 1,298 1,237 61 4.9 25 36 (11) (30.6) 22,332 22,108 224 1.0 7,210 7,922 (712) (9.0) 2,083 1,897 186 9.8 59 54 5 9.3 232 250 (18) (7.2) 35,286 35,432 (146) (0.4) 42,589 42,634 (45) (0.1) 4,528 4,528 - - 804 868 (64) (7.4) 103 89 14 15.7 2,222 1,635 587 35.9 57 1 56 n/m 103 132 (29) (22.0) 1,657 1,532 125 8.2 79 - 79 n/m 9,553 8,785 768 8.7 68 65 3 4.6 158 157 1 0.6 158 168 (10) (6.0) 15,031 15,316 (285) (1.9) 283 388 (105) (27.1) 1,529 1,511 18 1.2 8 7 1 14.3 1,271 1,681 (410) (24.4) 18,506 19,293 (787) (4.1) 28,059 28,078 (19) (0.1) 14,530 14,556 (26) (0.2) 4,447 4,428 19 0.4 (58) (131) 73 55.7 10,160 10,272 (112) (1.1) 14,549 14,569 (20) (0.1) (19) (13) (6) (46.2) 14,530 14,556 (26) (0.2) 15,331 15,368 (37) (0.2) 14,727 14,739 (12) (0.1) 10.5 14.0 (3.5) (24.8) 1.8 1.5 0.3 20.0 8.8% 13.8% (5.0) pp 14.8% 25.0% (10.2) pp 12.6% 19.5% (6.9) pp 8.8% 13.5% (4.7) pp 50.3% 50.2% 0.1 pp

Statement of Financial Position

30 Jun 19
1 Jul 18(i)
Change
Change
Restated(ii)
$M
$M
$M
%
As at

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables and contract assets
Deferred contract costs
Inventories
Derivative financial assets
Current tax receivables
Prepayments
Assets classified as held for sale
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables and contract assets
Deferred contract costs
Inventories
Investments - accounted for using the equity method
Investments - other
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Derivative financial assets
Deferred tax assets
Defined benefit asset
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Employee benefits
Other provisions
Borrowings
Derivative financial liabilities
Current tax payables
Contract liabilities and other revenue received in advance
Liabilities classified as held for sale
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Other payables
Employee benefits
Other provisions
Borrowings
Derivative financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Defined benefit liabilities
Contract liabilities and other revenue received in advance
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Reserves
Retained profits
Equity available to Telstra Entity shareholders
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Gross debt
Net debt
EBITDA interest cover (times)(iii)
Net debt to EBITDA
ROA - Return on average assets
ROE - Return on average equity
ROI - Return on average investment
ROIC - Return on invested capital
Gearing ratio (net debt to capitalisation)

604
629
(25)
(4.0)
5,392
5,500
(108)
(2.0)
95
69
26
37.7
448
492
(44)
(8.9)
179
75
104
n/m
7
6
1
16.7
457
431
26
6.0
121
-
121
n/m
7,303
7,202
101
1.4
780
729
51
7.0
1,232
1,180
52
4.4
35
19
16
84.2
1,298
1,237
61
4.9
25
36
(11)
(30.6)
22,332
22,108
224
1.0
7,210
7,922
(712)
(9.0)
2,083
1,897
186
9.8
59
54
5
9.3
232
250
(18)
(7.2)
35,286
35,432
(146)
(0.4)
42,589
42,634
(45)
(0.1)
4,528
4,528
-
-
804
868
(64)
(7.4)
103
89
14
15.7
2,222
1,635
587
35.9
57
1
56
n/m
103
132
(29)
(22.0)
1,657
1,532
125
8.2
79
-
79
n/m
9,553
8,785
768
8.7
68
65
3
4.6
158
157
1
0.6
158
168
(10)
(6.0)
15,031
15,316
(285)
(1.9)
283
388
(105)
(27.1)
1,529
1,511
18
1.2
8
7
1
14.3
1,271
1,681
(410)
(24.4)
18,506
19,293
(787)
(4.1)
28,059
28,078
(19)
(0.1)
14,530
14,556
(26)
(0.2)
4,447
4,428
19
0.4
(58)
(131)
73
55.7
10,160
10,272
(112)
(1.1)
14,549
14,569
(20)
(0.1)
(19)
(13)
(6)
(46.2)
14,530
14,556
(26)
(0.2)
15,331
15,368
(37)
(0.2)
14,727
14,739
(12)
(0.1)
10.5
14.0
(3.5)
(24.8)
1.8
1.5
0.3
20.0
8.8%
13.8%
(5.0) pp
14.8%
25.0%
(10.2) pp
12.6%
19.5%
(6.9) pp
8.8%
13.5%
(4.7) pp
50.3%
50.2%
0.1 pp

(i) Opening balance of 1 July 2018 used versus 30 June 2018 due to AASB 9 restatements going through opening balances only. (ii) Restated due to adoption of AASB15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

(iii) EBITDA interest cover equals EBITDA to net interest.

n/m = not meaningful

Segment information from operations

Segment information from operations
	Total external income 2019 2018 Change Restated(i) $M $M % Year ended 30 June	EBITDA contribution 2019 2018 Change Restated(i) $M $M % Year ended 30 June
Telstra Consumer and Small Business Telstra Enterprise Networks and IT Other Segments Telstra excluding Telstra InfraCo Telstra InfraCo Internal access charges Total Telstra segments	14,271 14,498 (1.6) 8,243 8,217 0.3 70 75 (6.7) 2,166 2,788 (22.3) 24,750 25,578 (3.2) 4,948 3,263 51.6 (1,891) - n/m 27,807 28,841 (3.6)	5,581 6,626 (15.8) 3,411 3,527 (3.3) (1,459) (1,477) 1.2 (1,870) (897) n/m
		5,663 7,779 (27.2) 3,192 2,418 32.0 (871) - n/m
		7,984 10,197 (21.7)

n/m = not meaningful

Revenue by Business Segment

Revenue by Business Segment
	Year ended 30 June
	2019	2018	Change
		Restated(i)
	$M	$M	%
Telstra Consumer and Small Business
Fixed	4,144	4,421	(6.3)
Mobile services revenue	5,830	5,970	(2.3)
Network applications and services (NAS)	311	273	13.9
Telstra Enterprise Australia
Mobile services revenue	1,413	1,397	1.1
Data & IP	1,757	1,915	(8.3)
Network applications and services (NAS)	2,565	2,546	0.7

Product profitability - EBITDA margins %

	Year ended	30 June
	Jun 2019	Jun 2018
		Restated(i)
Mobile	34%	38%
Fixed	19%	30%
Data & IP	63%	64%
NAS	10%	10%
Global Connectivity	19%	19%

Note: Product margins represent management's best estimates.

Product profitability - EBITDA ($M)

Productprofitability - EBITDA($M)
	Year ended	30 June
	Jun 2019	Jun 2018
		Restated(i)
Mobile	3,579	3,921
Fixed	1,044	1,758
Data & IP	1,493	1,642
NAS	331	365
Global Connectivity	330	293

Note: Product margins represent management's best estimates.

(i) Restated due to adoption of AASB15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

ARPU($)
	Jun 2019Dec 2018 Jun 2018 Restated(i) $ $ $ Half-year ended	Change Change $ % Jun 19 vs Jun 18	Change Change $ % Jun 19 vs Dec 18
Fixed retail bundle and standalone data Fixed retail standalone voice Postpaid handheld Prepaid handheld Mobile broadband	74.05 75.90 76.69 43.48 43.70 44.07 53.60 55.62 56.22 19.38 22.54 22.36 14.65 15.32 15.58	(2.64) (3.4) (0.59) (1.3) (2.62) (4.7) (2.98) (13.3) (0.93) (6.0)	(1.85) (2.4) (0.22) (0.5) (2.02) (3.6) (3.16) (14.0) (0.67) (4.4)
(i) Restated due to adoption of AASB15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Services in operation(000s)
	Jun 2019Dec 2018 Jun 2018 000s 000s 000s Half-year ended	Change Change 000s % Jun 19 vs Jun 18	Change Change 000s % Jun 19 vs Dec 18
Fixed services in operation (SIOs) Retail bundles and standalone data(i) Retail standalone voice Wholesale basic access(ii) Wholesale data(iii) ISDN access (basic line equivalents) Unconditioned local loop (ULL) Line spectrum sharing services (LSS) Mobiles services in operation (SIOs) Postpaid handheld retail(iv) Prepaid handheld retail Mobile broadband (data cards) Internet of Things (IoT) Satellite Total retail mobile Total wholesale mobile Prepaid handheld retail unique users(v) Foxtel from Telstra	3,706 3,663 3,599 1,412 1,685 1,954 502 662 805 310 400 486 736 804 859 756 987 1,118 167 229 277 8,244 8,105 7,866 3,303 3,264 3,354 3,627 3,723 3,893 3,132 2,832 2,571 32 32 32 18,338 17,956 17,716 1,203 1,098 973 2,245 2,234 2,294 730 772 790	107 3.0 (542) (27.7) (303) (37.6) (176) (36.2) (123) (14.3) (362) (32.4) (110) (39.7) 378 4.8 (51) (1.5) (266) (6.8) 561 21.8 - - 622 3.5 230 23.6 (49) (2.1) (60) (7.6)	43 1.2 (273) (16.2) (160) (24.2) (90) (22.5) (68) (8.5) (231) (23.4) (62) (27.1) 139 1.7 39 1.2 (96) (2.6) 300 10.6 - -
			382 2.1
			105 9.6 11 0.5 (42) (5.4)

(i) Includes Belong fixed data SIOs.

(ii) Excludes nbn SIOs.

(iii) Includes nbn SIOs.

(iv) Includes Belong mobile SIOs.

(v) Prepaid unique users defined as the three month rolling average of monthly active prepaid users. Note: Statistical data represents management’s best estimates.

Workforce
Jun 2019Dec 2018 Jun 2018 Half-year ended	Change Change % Jun 19 vs Jun 18	Change Change % Jun 19 vs Dec 18
Employee data Full time staff equivalents incl. contractor/agency labour 29,769 31,419 34,624	(4,855) (14.0)	(1,650) (5.3)

Note: Statistical data represents management’s best estimates.

Telstra Corporation Limited Half-year comparison Year ended 30 June 2019

Half 1	Half 2	Full year	Half 1 PCP	Half 2 PCP	Full year PCP
Dec-17	Jun-18	Jun-18	Dec-18 Growth	Jun-19 Growth	Jun-19 Growth
Restated(vi)	Restated(vi)	Restated(vi)
1,660 633 136	1,640 553 133	3,300 1,186 269	1,653 (0.4%) 477 (24.6%) 125 (8.1%)	1,637 (0.2%) 404 (26.9%) 122 (8.3%)

					3,290 (0.3%)
					881 (25.7%)
					247 (8.2%)
2,429 528	2,326 482	4,755 1,010	2,255 (7.2%) 426 (19.3%)	2,163 (7.0%) 379 (21.4%)	4,418 (7.1%)
					805 (20.3%)
2,957	2,808	5,765	2,681 (9.3%)	2,542 (9.5%)	5,223 (9.4%)
2,609 493 416 73 6 106 90	2,624 465 367 97 6 106 99	5,233 958 783 170 12 212 189	2,665 2.1% 448 (9.1%) 350 (15.9%) 99 35.6% 7 16.7% 112 5.7% 99 10.0%	2,629 0.2% 381 (18.1%) 323 (12.0%) 104 7.2% 8 33.3% 112 5.7% 102 3.0%
					5,294 1.2%
					829 (13.5%)
					673 (14.0%)
					203 19.4%
					15 25.0%
					224 5.7%
					201 6.3%
3,793 1,376	3,764 1,447	7,557 2,823	3,780 (0.3%) 1,511 9.8%	3,659 (2.8%) 1,595 10.2%	7,439 (1.6%)
					3,106 10.0%
5,169	5,211	10,380	5,291 2.4%	5,254 0.8%	10,545 1.6%
539 245 514	525 226 507	1,064 471 1,021	511 (5.2%) 206 (15.9%) 500 (2.7%)	485 (7.6%) 181 (19.9%) 475 (6.3%)
					996 (6.4%)
					387 (17.8%)
					975 (4.5%)
1,298	1,258	2,556	1,217 (6.2%)	1,141 (9.3%)	2,358 (7.7%)
306 403 180 681 94	369 482 248 693 171	675 885 428 1,374 265	291 (4.9%) 442 9.7% 202 12.2% 573 (15.9%) 88 (6.4%)	357 (3.3%) 567 17.6% 228 (8.1%) 611 (11.8%) 118 (31.0%)
					648 (4.0%)
					1,009 14.0%
					430 0.5%
					1,184 (13.8%)
					206 (22.3%)
1,664	1,963	3,627	1,596 (4.1%)	1,881 (4.2%)	3,477 (4.1%)
357 31 50 30	345 31 45 30	702 62 95 60	340 (4.8%) 26 (16.1%) 45 (10.0%) 30 n/m	324 (6.1%) 23 (25.8%) 39 (13.3%) 5 (83.3%)
					664 (5.4%)
					49 (21.0%)
					84 (11.6%)
					35 (41.7%)
468	451	919	441 (5.8%)	391 (13.3%)	832 (9.5%)
151 452 161	167 471 167	318 923 328	144 (4.6%) 491 8.6% 166 3.1%	202 21.0% 512 8.7% 185 10.8%
					346 8.8%
					1,003 8.7%
					351 7.0%
764	805	1,569	801 4.8%	899 11.7%	1,700 8.3%
304 185	338 205	642 390	374 23.0% 185 n/m	410 21.3% 155 (24.4%)
					784 22.1%
					340 (12.8%)
12,809 1,582	13,039 1,411	25,848 2,993	12,586 (1.7%) 1,212 (23.4%)	12,673 (2.8%) 1,336 (5.3%)	25,259 (2.3%)
					2,548 (14.9%)
14,391	14,450	28,841	13,798 (4.1%)	14,009 (3.1%)	27,807 (3.6%)
2,699 3,989 103 2,473	2,508 4,349 87 2,414	5,207 8,338 190 4,887	2,722 0.9% 4,382 9.9% 88 (14.6%) 2,349 (5.0%)	2,557 2.0% 4,756 9.4% 96 10.3% 2,885 19.5%

					5,279 1.4%
					9,138 9.6%
					184 (3.2%)
					5,234 7.1%
9,264 (31)	9,358 9	18,622 (22)	9,541 3.0% 1 n/m	10,294 10.0% 11 22.2%	19,835 6.5%
					12 n/m
5,096 2,219	5,101 2,251	10,197 4,470	4,258 (16.4%) 2,141 (3.5%)	3,726 (27.0%) 2,141 (4.9%)	7,984 (21.7%)
					4,282 (4.2%)
2,877 296	2,850 292	5,727 588	2,117 (26.4%) 320 8.1%	1,585 (44.4%) 310 6.2%	3,702 (35.4%)
					630 7.1%
2,581 889	2,558 693	5,139 1,582	1,797 (30.4%) 569 (36.0%)	1,275 (50.2%) 354 (48.9%)	3,072 (40.2%) 923 (41.7%)
1,692	1,865	3,557	1,228 (27.4%)	921 (50.6%)	2,149 (39.6%)

(i) Other retail fixed revenue includes platinum, once off revenue (hardware and professional installation fees), payphones, directory assistance, fixed interconnect.

(ii) IP based Virtual Private Network (IPVPN) includes IPMAN/Ethernet MAN, IPWAN, and nbn.

(iii) Other data and calling products includes wholesale, inbound calling (1300/1800), internet, media solutions, and legacy data (e.g. frame relay).

(iv) Other products revenue primarily includes late payment fees, revenue from Telstra Health and Telstra Software.

(v) Other income includes gains and losses on asset and investment sales (including assets transferred under the nbn Definitive Agreements), income from government grants under the Telstra Universal Service Obligation Performance Agreement, Mobile Blackspot Government program and other individually immaterial contracts, income from nbn[TM ] network disconnection fees, subsidies and other miscellaneous items.

(vi) Restated due to adoption of AASB15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

n/m = not meaningful

	Telstra Corporation Limited Half-year comparison Year ended 30 June 2019	Telstra Corporation Limited Half-year comparison Year ended 30 June 2019	Telstra Corporation Limited Half-year comparison Year ended 30 June 2019	Telstra Corporation Limited Half-year comparison Year ended 30 June 2019	Telstra Corporation Limited Half-year comparison Year ended 30 June 2019	Telstra Corporation Limited Half-year comparison Year ended 30 June 2019
Summary reported half-yearly data Selected statistical data Fixed Retail bundles and standalone data SIOs (thousands)(i) Retail standalone voice SIOs (thousands) Wholesale basic access lines in service (thousands)(ii) Wholesale data SIOs (thousands)(iii) Unconditioned local loop (ULL) SIOs (thousands) Wholesale line spectrum site sharing (LSS) SIOs (thousands) Average bundle and standalone data revenue per user per month ($)(iv) Average standalone fixed voice revenue per user per month ($)(iv) Belong fixed data SIOs (thousands) nbnTM premise connections Bundle Connections (thousands) Belong (thousands) Voice Only Connections (thousands) Total nbnTM premise connections Data & IP ISDN Access SIOs (thousands) IPVPN Access SIOs (thousands) Mobiles Total retail mobile SIOs (thousands) Postpaid handheld mobile SIOs (thousands) Belong postpaid handheld mobile SIOs (thousands)(v) Mobile broadband (data cards) SIOs (thousands) Prepaid mobile handheld unique users (thousands)(vi) Internet of Things (IoT) SIOs (thousands) Satellite SIOs (thousands) Total wholesale mobile SIOs (thousands) Average postpaid handheld revenue per user per month ($)(iv) Average prepaid handheld revenue per user per month ($)(iv) Average mobile broadband revenue per user per month ($)(iv) Premium pay TV Foxtel from Telstra (thousands) Labour Full time staff equivalents incl. contractor/agency labour	Half 1 PCP	Half 2 PCP	Full Year PCP	Half 1 PCP	Half 2 PCP	Full Year PCP
	Dec-17 Growth	Jun-18 Growth	Jun-18 Growth	Dec-18 Growth	Jun-19 Growth	Jun-19 Growth
	3,532 1.8% 2,230 (20.4%) 955 (23.7%) 579 (26.3%) 1,234 (17.5%) 326 (25.4%) 78.56 n/m 44.40 n/m 180 46.3% 1,304 105.0% 92 76.9% 234 120.8% 1,630 105.3% 173 (10.4%) 114 8.5% 17,609 1.1% 7,692 2.8% 21 n/m 3,964 (0.3%) 2,432 (7.0%) 2,346 14.3% 32 3.2% 862 35.3% 57.00 n/m 22.70 n/m 17.58 n/m 799 6.8% 34,115 (6.4%)	3,599 2.5% 1,954 (22.6%) 805 (28.4%) 486 (29.8%) 1,118 (19.6%) 277 (27.9%) 76.69 n/m 44.07 n/m 203 31.0% 1,573 65.2% 110 48.6% 263 73.5% 1,946 65.5% 164 (11.4%) 119 5.1% 17,716 2.0% 7,866 4.0% 67 n/m 3,893 (0.9%) 2,294 (8.2%) 2,571 17.5% 32 - 973 30.8% 56.22 n/m 22.36 n/m 15.58 n/m 790 (2.2%) 34,624 (1.7%)	3,599 2.5% 1,954 (22.6%) 805 (28.4%) 486 (29.8%) 1,118 (19.6%) 277 (27.9%) 77.37 n/m 44.16 n/m 203 31.0% 1,573 65.2% 110 48.6% 263 73.5% 1,946 65.5% 164 (11.4%) 119 5.1% 17,716 2.0% 7,866 4.0% 67 n/m 3,893 (0.9%) 2,294 (8.2%) 2,571 17.5% 32 - 973 30.8% 56.53 n/m 22.75 n/m 16.69 n/m 790 (2.2%) 34,624 (1.7%)	3,663 3.7% 1,685 (24.4%) 662 (30.7%) 400 (30.9%) 987 (20.0%) 229 (29.8%) 75.90 (3.4%) 43.70 (1.6%) 225 25.0% 1,844 41.4% 132 43.5% 278 18.8% 2,254 38.3% 148 (14.5%) 126 10.5% 17,956 2.0% 8,105 5.4% 182 n/m 3,723 (6.1%) 2,234 (8.1%) 2,832 20.7% 32 - 1,098 27.4% 55.62 (2.4%) 22.54 (0.7%) 15.32 (12.8%) 772 (3.4%) 31,419 (7.9%)	3,706 3.0% 1,412 (27.7%) 502 (37.6%) 310 (36.2%) 756 (32.4%) 167 (39.7%) 74.05 (3.4%) 43.48 (1.3%) 254 25.1% 2,149 36.6% 176 60.0% 280 6.5% 2,605 33.9% 122 (25.6%) 127 6.7% 18,338 3.5% 8,244 4.8% 248 n/m 3,627 (6.8%) 2,245 (2.1%) 3,132 21.8% 32 - 1,203 23.6% 53.60 (4.7%) 19.38 (13.3%) 14.65 (6.0%) 730 (7.6%) 29,769 (14.0%)

						3,706 3.0%
						1,412 (27.7%)
						502 (37.6%)
						310 (36.2%)
						756 (32.4%)
						167 (39.7%)
						75.07 (3.0%)
						43.62 (1.2%)
						254 25.1%

						2,149 36.6%
						176 60.0%
						280 6.5%
						2,605 33.9%

						122 (25.6%)
						127 6.7%

						18,338 3.5%
						8,244 4.8%
						248 n/m
						3,627 (6.8%)
						2,245 (2.1%)
						3,132 21.8%
						32 -
						1,203 23.6%
						54.77 (3.1%)
						20.76 (8.7%)
						14.92 (10.6%)

						730 (7.6%)

						29,769 (14.0%)

(i) Includes Belong fixed data SIOs.

(ii) Excludes nbn SIOs.

(iii) Includes nbn SIOs.

(iv) Restated due to adoption of AASB15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

(v) Belong mobile SIOs are included in postpaid handheld mobile SIOs.

(vi) Prepaid unique users defined as the three month rolling average of monthly active prepaid users. n/m = not meaningful


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AI assistant

TELSTRA GROUP LIMITED — Annual Report 2019

65927_rns_2019-08-14_719b0809-2b25-4869-a993-c6b6d60d7d84.pdf

15 August 2019

Office of the Company Secretary

ELECTRONIC LODGEMENT

Telstra Corporation Limited - Financial results for the full year ended 30 June 2019 – CEO/CFO Analyst Briefing Presentation and Materials

ANDREW PENN – CEO

Slide – Full Year 2019 Results

Slide – Full Year 2019 Results – Headlines

Slide – Building value and momentum in cost reduction

Slide – T22

Slide – T22 Strategic Pillars - progress to date

Slide – We have built the platform for our T22 strategy

Slide – Leading into the 5G era

Slide – T22 Strategy scorecard

Slide – Summary

SLIDE – TELSTRA FULL YEAR RESULTS

SLIDE – AGENDA

SLIDE – GROUP RESULTS: INCOME STATEMENT

SLIDE – NBN IMPACT

SLIDE – INCOME BY PRODUCT

SLIDE – OPERATING EXPENSES

SLIDE – EBITDA

SLIDE – GROUP RESULTS – FREE CASHFLOW

SLIDE – GROUP RESULTS – DIVIDENDS

SLIDE – CAPITAL POSITION

SLIDE –AREAS OF FOCUS

SLIDE – AASB16 “Leases” FY19 Proforma & FY20 indicative impacts

SLIDE – GUIDANCE

Full year results and operations review

Reported results

Segment performance

Segment total income

Telstra Consumer and Small Business

Telstra Enterprise

Networks and IT

Telstra InfraCo

Other Segments

Product performance

Product revenue breakdown

Mobile

Fixed

Data & IP

Network Applications and Services (NAS)

Global connectivity

Media

Other

Expense performance

Labour

Goods and services purchased

Other expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Foreign currency impacts

Net finance costs

Financial position

Capital expenditure and cash flow

Debt position

Statement of financial position

Total income

Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of Financial Position

Segment information from operations

Revenue by Business Segment

Product profitability - EBITDA margins %

Product profitability - EBITDA ($M)

Telstra Corporation Limited Half-year comparison Year ended 30 June 2019

More from TELSTRA GROUP LIMITED

TELSTRA GROUP LIMITED Annual Report 2019


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