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Tele2 Interim / Quarterly Report 2019

Apr 24, 2019

2981_rns_2019-04-24_6c437fc6-ade0-43fb-b9cc-428f5793f11a.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim Report First Quarter 2019

Q1 2019 Highlights

  • Revenue of SEK 7.2 billion, representing organic decline of –1 percent
  • End-user service revenue of SEK 5.3 billion, stable on an organic basis
  • Organic growth of 8 percent in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 for the Group
  • Organic growth of 5 percent in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 in Sweden, mainly driven by initial synergies from the Com Hem merger
  • Com Hem mobile launched
  • Financial guidance unchanged, see page 5

Key Financial Data

Q1
SEK million 2019
IFRS 16
2018
IAS 17
2018
IAS 17
Revenue 7,217 5,425 23,704
End-user service revenue 5,314 3,561 15,593
Underlying EBITDA 2,659 1,460 6,633
EBITDA 2,397 1,395 6,038
Operating profit 1,104 900 3,750
Profit after financial items 1,000 818 3,372
Net profit/loss 769 622 1,610
Earnings per share, after dilution (SEK) 1.11 1.24 3.01

Revenue Q12019 7,217 SEK million

Key financial data including Com Hem pro forma

Q1 Full year
SEK million 2019 2018 organic
%
2018
Revenue 7,217 7,209 –1% 29,761
End-user service revenue 5,314 5,279 0% 21,434
Mobile end-user service revenue 2,994 2,890 3% 11,934
Fixed end-user service revenue 1,880 1,944 –3% 7,727
Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 2,340 2,141 8% 9,015
Capex excluding spectrum and leases 643 610 2,759
OCF excluding spectrum, rolling 12 months 1) 6,491 6,154 6,475
Economic net debt to underlying EBITDAaL 2.6 1.5 2.8

Underlying EBITDA

SEK million

1) ) Operating Cash Flow, see Non-IFRS measures page 27

Continuing operations

Figures presented in this report refer to Q1 2019 and continuing operations unless otherwise stated. Figures shown in parentheses refer to the comparable periods in 2018. Tele2 Kazakhstan is reported as discontinued operation for all periods. Discontinued operations also include the former operations in the Netherlands and Russia. See Note 11.

Non-IFRS measures

This report contains certain non-IFRS measures which are defined and reconciliated to the closest reconcilable line items in the section Non-IFRS measures on page 27. Note that organic growth rates, as further defined in the Non-IFRS section, includes Com Hem pro forma for all periods. For further definitions of industry terms and acronyms, please refer to the Investor section at www.tele2.com.

CEO Word, Q1 2019

In the first quarter of 2019 we started laying the foundation for future growth. We launched Com Hem mobile as a new growth driver and continued to see early progress on our FMC strategy with 45,000 customers now on FMC-offers. We are on track to reach our full year guidance with flat end-user service revenue and strong growth in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16. This is largely driven by the integration and cost restructuring process which is well under way.

Q1 2019 summary

Group organic end-user service revenue (EUSR) was flat in the quarter with the Baltics growing 7 percent while Sweden declined by 1 percent. Group underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 grew by 8 percent with the Baltics growing by 16 percent and Sweden by 5 percent driven by cost reduction.

In the Sweden Consumer segment, total EUSR declined by 1 percent as growth in core services was offset by decline in legacy services and Landlord & other. Core services, representing over 70 percent of the segment's EUSR, grew by 3 percent, with Mobile Postpaid growing 2 percent, Fixed Broadband growing 8 percent while Digital TV via Cable & Fiber declined by 1 percent. Legacy services, including Mobile Prepaid, DTT and Fixed telephony & DSL, declined by 11 percent. We believe that initiatives taken since the merger including launch of Com Hem mobile and migration of customers into FMC benefit plans will enhance growth in core services over time and offset decline in legacy services. In the Sweden Business segment, we saw continued mobile EUSR growth of 1 percent driven by higher customer intake, offset by a drag from legacy products resulting in a 2 percent decline in total EUSR.

Several growth drivers to bring stable growth

Since the merger with Com Hem we have introduced several new growth drivers such as cross selling mobile into the fixed consumer base through Com Hem mobile, selling fixed into the mobile consumer base, reducing churn through FMC benefits and refocusing the B2B business on profitable growth. These initiatives will take some time before they gain enough momentum to get to the low single digit EUSR we guide for the mid-term. Further, our strategy is to reach our growth targets by running several growth drivers in parallel, without pushing each of them too hard, and avoiding actions that may increase cost or be too disruptive. In addition we are also evaluating new initiatives which could help further secure future growth.

Delivering on cost synergies

While we are setting Tele2 up for future revenue growth we have also started executing on cost reduction, making progress toward the cost synergy target. In the quarter we realized SEK 50 million of cost synergies, and reached an annualized run-rate of SEK 300 "We aim to combine the disciplined and predictable pricing of the fixed market with the agile, customer-friendly mobile market to capitalize on the demand for household connectivity"

million at the end of the quarter out of the target SEK 900 million after three years. The cost reductions were mainly related to head count reduction in common functions and the Sweden Consumer segment. We incurred SEK 155 million of integration costs this quarter and have so far incurred SEK 365 million of the expected SEK 1 billion of restructuring costs.

Looking forward

Having completed the first full quarter after the merger with Com Hem we see that the cost transformation is on track. Focus going forward will be to reignite growth through our pipeline of initiatives. As we transform Tele2 into a truly integrated operator, we will increasingly look at the market as a whole rather than split into mobile and fixed silos, both internally and commercially. This will not only reduce cost but also create growth as we aim to combine the disciplined and predictable pricing of the fixed market with the agile, customer-friendly mobile market to capitalize on the demand for household connectivity through a more-for-more FMC strategy. We think that this strategy will be beneficial for all stakeholders in the market as we move from being a cost-cutting play, operating in two stagnant markets, mobile and fixed, to become an efficient challenger in a growing three-player FMC-market with focus on customer satisfaction.

Anders Nilsson President and Group CEO

Financial overview

Analysis of profit/loss KPIs

2019 2018 2018
SEKmillion Q1
IFRS 16
Q1
IAS 17
Full year
IAS 17
Revenue 7,217 5,425 23,704
End-user service revenue 5,314 3,561 15,593
Underlying EBITDA 2,659 1,460 6,633
Items affecting comparability –262 –65 –595
EBITDA 2,397 1,395 6,038
Depreciation/amortization –1,303 –509 –2,446
of which amortization of surplus from acquisitions –299 –37 –314
of which depreciation of right-of-use assets –303
Impairment 149
Result from shares in joint ventures and associated companies 10 14 9
Operating profit 1,104 900 3,750
Net interest and other financial items –104 –82 –378
of which lease interest (IFRS 16) –21
Income tax –231 –196 –1,762
Net profit 769 622 1,610
Reconciliation of leasing effects
Underlying EBITDA 2,659 1,460 6,633
Reverse IFRS 16 effect –319
Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 2,340 1,460 6,633
Underlying EBITDA 2,659 1,460 6,633
Rights of use asset depreciation and lease interest –324
Underlying EBITDAaL 2,335 1,460 6,633

Revenue increased by 33 percent related to the merger with Com Hem. Organic revenue growth amounted to –1 percent, as end-user service revenue was flat and equipment revenue declined, mainly in Sweden. Mobile end-user service revenue contributed positively with growth of 3 percent, while fixed end-user service revenue declined organically by 3 percent.

Underlying EBITDA grew by 82 percent mainly as a result of the merger with Com Hem and the implementation of IFRS 16 which removes the cost of operating leases from underlying EBITDA, starting January 1, 2019. To facilitate comparability during 2019, Tele2 will report underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16. Organic growth in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 was 8 percent.

Underlying EBITDA, an improved indicator of underlying business performance, has replaced adjusted EBITDA which was previously

Revenue and end-user service revenue

reported, see section Non-IFRS measures on page 27, with historical performance data available at Tele2.com.

Following the implementation of IFRS 16, Tele2 will also use underlying EBITDAaL (EBITDA after Leases) as a complementary measure of profitability going forward since it reflects the cost of operating leases. It will also be used as denominator when measuring financial leverage.

Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK –262 (–65) million mainly as a result of the merger with Com Hem, Note 3.

Depreciation/amortization increased both as a result of the inclusion of Com Hem and the implementation of IFRS 16, with SEK 303 million of depreciation of right-of-use assets (leased assets) in the quarter. Despite this, operating profit grew to SEK 1,104 (900) million.

UnderlyingEBITDAaL/UnderlyingEBITDAaL margin

Analysis of cash flows

SEK million, total operations 2019
Q1
IFRS 16
2018
Q1
IAS 17
2018
Full year
IAS 17
Underlying EBITDA, continuing operations 2,659 1,460 6,633
Items affecting comparability, continuing operations –262 –65 –595
EBITDA continuing operations 2,397 1,395 6,038
EBITDA discontinued operations 434 190 1,399
Amortization of lease liabilities –382 0 0
Capex paid –1,671 –840 –3,403
Changes in working capital 116 –467 –1,123
Financial items paid / received –130 –88 –603
Taxes paid –293 –145 –643
Other cash items –34 23 92
Equity free cash flow 437 68 1,757
Equity free cash flow, continuing operations 241 195 2,072
Equity free cash flow, continuing operations, rolling 12 months 2,118 2,975 2,072

EBITDA from total operations amounting to SEK 2,831 million included SEK 434 million contribution from the discontinued operation in Kazakhstan.

Capex paid amounted to SEK –1,671 (–840) million, driven by the inclusion of Com Hem and by spectrum payments of SEK 799 million, including the SEK 721 million payment of the 700 MHz license in Sweden.

Amortization of lease liabilities is reported since January 1, 2019, following the implementation of IFRS 16 and reflects the payment for leased assets which is no longer reflected within EBITDA.

Changes in working capital amounted to SEK 116 (–467) million, as negative performance in previous quarters was partially reversed.

Equity free cash flow (EFCF) was higher than in the corresponding period last year mainly as a result of working capital changes and the merger with Com Hem.

Analysis of finanical position

2019
Mar 31
2018
Dec 31
SEK million IFRS 16 IAS 17
Financial debt
Bonds 20,229 20,580
Commercial papers 2,100 4,491
Debt related to leasing 5,807 16
Financial institutions and other liabilities 3,746 3,219
Cash and cash equivalents –914 –404
Other net debt adjustments 1,602 978
Net debt 32,570 28,880
Economic net debt 25,058 27,865
Economic net debt to Underlying EBITDAaL 2.6 2.8
Unutilized overdraft facilities and credit lines 9,561 9,116

Tele2 ended the quarter with an economic net debt to underlying EBITDAaL of 2.6x, which is within its financial leverage target range of 2.5–3.0x. A bridge between net debt and economic net debt is available in the section Non-IFRS measures in this report.

Sweden Consumer 60% Estonia 2%
Sweden Business 19% Croatia 5%
Lithuania 7% Germany 2%
Latvia 4% IoT 1%

The company is of the opinion that the ratio of economic net debt to underlying EBITDAaL is in all significant respects comparable to the ratio reported prior to the implementation of IFRS 16.

End-user service revenue per segment, Q1 2019 End-user service revenue per service, Q1 2019

Financial guidance

Financial guidance (unchanged)

Tele2 AB gives the following guidance for continuing operations in constant currencies and including Com Hem pro forma

Mid-term ambition

  • Low-single digit growth of end-user service revenue
  • Mid-single digit growth of underlying EBITDAaL
  • Capex excluding spectrum and leasing assets of SEK 3.0–3.5 billion during roll-out of 5G and Remote-PHY

Full-year 2019

  • End-user service revenue is expected to be approximately unchanged compared with 2018, as revenue growth enhancing initiatives are being rolled out and are estimated to have impact the following years
  • Mid-single digit growth of underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16
  • Capex excluding spectrum and leasing assets of between SEK 2.9–3.2 billion

Dividend

For the financial year 2018, the Board of Directors of Tele2 AB has decided to recommend to the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 6 May 2019 that an ordinary dividend of SEK 4.40 be paid per ordinary A and B share, in two equal tranches.

In addition the Board intends to remunerate shareholders with the net proceeds received, after adjusting for loss of future underlying EBITDAaL contribution, from the sale of the operations in the Netherlands and Kazakhstan. Further information will be given by mid-2019, when the Kazakhstan divestment is expected to be completed.

Dividend payment dates

If the AGM decides in accordance with the proposal by the Board of Directors, the dividend is expected to be paid as follows:

  • SEK 2.20 per share to be distributed to shareholders on May 13. The first day of trading in the shares excluding the right to receive dividend is expected to be May 7 and the record date May 8.
  • SEK 2.20 per share to be distributed to shareholders on October 7. The first day of trading in the shares excluding the right to receive dividend is expected to be October 1 and the record date October 2.

Financial policy

The financial policy has been updated to reflect the implementation of the IFRS 16 accounting standard from January 1, 2019. The changes are currently not expected to have any implications for the level of borrowings or shareholder remuneration of the Group.

  • Tele2 will seek to operate within a range for economic net debt to underlying EBITDAaL of between 2.5–3.0x, and to maintain investment grade credit metrics
  • Tele2's policy will aim to maintain target leverage by distributing capital to shareholders through:
    • An ordinary dividend of at least 80 percent of equity free cash flow; and
    • Extraordinary dividends and/or share repurchases, based on remaining equity free cash flow, proceeds from asset sales and re-leveraging of underlying EBITDAaL growth

Overview by segment

Sweden

The integration with Com Hem, which is the main focus of the Swedish business, progressed according to plan and cost synergies of approximately SEK 50 million contributed to the performance in the quarter. The annualized run-rate cost synergies were estimated to have reached SEK 300 million at the end of Q1. Integration costs of SEK 155 million for the Com Hem merger were incurred in the quarter, for a total of SEK 365 million since the integration program started.

Pro forma review including Com Hem

The following pro forma review of the Swedish business describes the business as if Com Hem had been part of the Tele2 Group throughout all reviewed periods.

Revenue and total end-user service revenue decreased by 1 percent as legacy fixed services in both the consumer and business segments continued to decline, while mobile end-user service revenue growth was positive.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 grew by 5 percent, driven mainly by cost synergies from the integration and restructuring.

The SEK 721 million fee for the 700 MHz spectrum awarded in Q4 2018 was paid in Q1 2019.

2019 2018 2018
Q1 Q1 Full year
Financials (SEK million) Pro forma organic % Pro forma
Revenue 5,471 5,558 –2% 22,474
Sweden Consumer 3,799 3,856 –1% 15,832
Sweden Business 1,672 1,702 –2% 6,642
Underlying EBITDA 2,101 1,761 7,214
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS16 1,843 1,761 5% 7,214
Sweden Consumer 1,469 1,389 6% 5,764
Sweden Business 374 372 0% 1,450
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS16
34% 32% 32%
Capex
Network 201 181 802
IT 176 111 589
Customer equipment 126 122 380
Other 41 15 95
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases 544 429 1,866
Spectrum 0 0 721
Right-of-use assets (leases) 239 0 0
Capex 783 429 2,587
Capex excluding spectrum and
lease assets/revenue
10% 8% 8%

Sweden Consumer

The consumer market was stable overall, in line with previous quarters. Com Hem mobile was launched, the first brand in Sweden to offer both fixed and mobile services on the same invoice, and the FMC benefit scheme was further enhanced with a double-speed offering for fixed broadband. The number of FMC customers increased to 45,000, with initial data indicating a positive effect on customer loyalty as expected.

Tele2 regained the first place on the Netflix speed index, having held the top position 54 times out of the last 61 months.

The mobile postpaid RGU stock continued to be driven by Comviq, while the prepaid and mobile broadband RGU stocks saw a market-driven decline. The introduction of Com Hem mobile is expected to enhance customer growth over time but had a limited effect in the quarter.

The Fixed broadband subscriber base grew steadily with 12,000 net adds, in line with the first quarter of 2018. ASPU improved by 1.8 percent driven by pricing activities during 2018 on the Com Hem brand. Fixed broadband revenue increased by 8 percent driven equally by sustained subscriber growth on both Com Hem and Boxer brands and by last year's price adjustment on the Com Hem customer base.

The Com Hem TV subscriber base grew by +3,000, versus a slight decline in Q1 2018, driven by additional group agreement subscribers. The DTT subscriber base contracted by –11,000 due to pricing and the market pressure caused by fiber rollout. TV revenue decreased by 6 percent driven mainly by the decline in the Boxer RGU stock.

The integration and right-sizing of the organization progressed according to plan with a number of activities identified to realize synergies.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 increased by 6 percent mainly driven by successful cost management and restructuring.

Operating data (by thousands) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
Pro forma
2019
Mar 31
2018
Mar 31
Pro forma
RGUs Net intake RGU base
Mobile –20 –50 2,927 2,976
Postpaid 5 –7 1,822 1,796
Prepaid –25 –43 1,105 1,180
Fixed –7 –21 2,201 2,256
Fixed broadband 12 12 839 790
Digital TV –8 –12 1,049 1,086
Cable & Fiber 3 –2 661 653
DTT –11 –11 388 432
Fixed telephony & DSL –11 –20 313 381
Addressable fixed footprint 64 40 3,178 2,871
2019 2018 2018
KPIs and Financials (SEK million) Q1 Q1
Pro forma
% Full year
Pro forma
ASPU (SEK)
Mobile
Postpaid 216 213 1.3% 216
Prepaid 83 83 –0.1% 84
Fixed
Fixed broadband 247 243 1.8% 247
Digital TV
Cable & Fiber 236 241 –2.0% 241
DTT 289 293 –1.3% 293
Fixed telephony & DSL 110 109 1.1% 111
Revenue
Mobile 1,457 1,452 0% 5,881
Postpaid 1,179 1,152 2% 4,698
Prepaid 278 300 –7% 1,183
Fixed 1,531 1,555 –2% 6,243
Fixed broadband 618 571 8% 2,380
Digital TV 807 856 –6% 3,379
Cable & Fiber 466 472 –1% 1,901
DTT 341 384 –11% 1,478
Fixed telephony & DSL 106 128 –17% 484
Landlord & Other 176 184 –4% 722
End-user service revenue 3,164 3,191 –1% 12,846
Operator revenue 190 187 780
Equipment revenue 445 478 2,206
Revenue 3,799 3,856 –1% 15,832
Underlying EBITDA 1,641 1,389 5,764
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16
1,469 1,389 6% 5,764
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS 16
39% 36% 36%

Sweden Business

The business is undergoing a period of restructuring to focus on higher-margin, network-based ICT services, regain revenue growth and make structural cost savings.

In the Large Enterprise segment the major operators have been focusing on defending existing customer bases, while SME segment continues to be competitive with fighter brands offering consumer-like pricing to SOHO customers.

Tele2 continued its positive trend in RGU growth, driven by the Large Enterprise segment, although at a slower pace than during the second half of 2018.

New contracts were won with both municipalities and large enterprises including Rejlers, Toshiba, Balder and GDL Logistics. Renewals and contract expansions were agreed with customers including NCC, Stena and Linköping University.

The growth in mobile end-user service revenue continued to be positive at +1 percent, while total end-user service revenue declined by 2 percent attributable to decreasing revenue within legacy products.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 was unchanged despite the decline in end-user service revenue.

Operating data (by thousands) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
Pro forma
2019
Mar 31
2018
Mar 31
Pro forma
RGUs Net intake RGU base
Mobile
Postpaid 7 34 896 855
2019 2018 2018
KPIs and Financials (SEK million) Q1 Q1
Pro forma
% Full year
Pro forma
ASPU, SEK
Mobile
Postpaid 177 188 –5.5% 186
Revenue
Mobile 475 472 1% 1,905
Fixed 295 325 –9% 1,238
Solutions 264 261 1% 1,051
End-user service revenue 1,034 1,058 –2% 4,194
Operator revenue, excluding
Wholesale
24 31 127
Equipment revenue 446 467 1,744
Wholesale 167 145 573
Internal sales 1 1 4
Revenue 1,672 1,702 –2% 6,642
Underlying EBITDA 460 372 1,450
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16
374 372 0% 1,450
Of which wholesale 68 64 200
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS 16
22% 22% 22%

Baltics

Lithuania

The market stayed competitive in terms of pricing, especially in the mobile broadband segment. Tele2's marketing campaign Tele2 Free Internet won an award as "The Most Efficient Marketing Campaign" at the Password 2019 conference.

Net RGU intake of –4,000 was attributable to prepaid decline of –13,000, while all other segments demonstrated positive net intake.

Mobile end-user service revenue grew by 11 percent in local currency, mainly driven by increased postpaid consumer ASPU and growth in the mobile broadband RGU base.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 grew by 25 percent in local currency driven by higher revenue, with the margin reaching 38 (33) percent.

Operating data (by thousands) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
2019
Mar 31
2018
Mar 31
Net intake RGU base
RGUs, mobile –4 16 1,857 1,808
KPIs and Financials (SEK million) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
organic % 2018
Full year
ASPU (EUR) 6.0 5.6 8% 5.9
Revenue
End-user service revenue 351 302 11% 1,329
Operator revenue 60 55 249
Equipment revenue 193 170 822
Internal sales 9 5 30
Revenue 613 532 10% 2,430
Underlying EBITDA 245 178 817
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16
232 178 25% 817
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS 16
38% 33% 34%
Capex 29 22 144
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases
26 22 144
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases/revenue
4% 4% 6%

Latvia

The main themes in the market were service bundles, handset promotion and intense competition in the B2B sector. Tele2 continues to focus on service quality, customer satisfaction, sales efficiency and operational excellence. Rolling 3-month consumer customer NPS reached the highest level in two years.

Tele2 Latvia advanced to the top-10 list of most attractive employers in Latvia in a nation-wide survey, making the strongest year-on-year improvement of all big companies in the country.

The total RGU base was almost stable despite continued prepaid decline. The postpaid segment performed well with increases in both the consumer voice, mobile broadband and business RGU bases.

Mobile end-user service revenue grew by 6 percent in local currency, driven by ASPU growth mainly related to data monetization.

The underlying EBITDA margin excluding IFRS 16 increased to 36 (35) percent, driven mainly by higher revenue and continuous cost management.

Capex included SEK 67 million for the 3,5GHz license won in Q3 2018, which was paid for and booked in the quarter.

Estonia

Tele2 launched new mobile postpaid tariffs for consumers and businesses in Q1 which received positive initial reception in the market. New prepaid price plans were also launched in March as the prepaid brand Smart was closed. Tele2 has registered for the upcoming 3.5 GHz auction.

Net adds amounted to –5,000 driven by the consumer segment, while the number of business RGUs increased. The impact of closing telemarketing last year has been compensated by improved retail performance and customer retention and has resulted in higher quality and value of new customer intake. ASPU grew by 3 percent, but total end-user service revenue decreased by 3 percent organically due the decline of the RGU base over the past twelve months.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 increased by 1 percent, and the margin increased to 21 (19) as an effect of the closing of telemarketing which was an expensive and labor consuming intake channel.

Operating data (by thousands) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
2019
Mar 31
2018
Mar 31
Net intake RGU base
RGUs, mobile –5 –10 946 942
KPIs and Financials (SEK million) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
organic % 2018
Full year
ASPU (EUR) 6.7 6.3 6% 6.6
Revenue
End-user service revenue 199 179 6% 768
Operator revenue 47 47 201
Equipment revenue 72 66 321
Internal sales 4 4 18
Revenue 322 296 4% 1,308
Underlying EBITDA 125 103 474
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16
116 103 8% 474
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS 16
36% 35% 36%
Capex 101 24 113
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases
31 24 112
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases/revenue
10% 8% 9%
Operating data (by thousands) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
2019
Mar 31
2018
Mar 31
Net intake RGU base
RGUs, mobile –5 –5 432 459
KPIs and Financials (SEK million,
unless otherwise stated)
2019
Q1
2018
Q1
organic % 2018
Full year
ASPU (EUR)
Mobile 7.7 7.5 3% 7.8
Revenue
End-user service revenue 110 108 –3% 451
Operator revenue 32 30 133
Equipment revenue 40 50 197
Internal sales 1 1 6
Revenue 183 189 –8% 787
Underlying EBITDA 47 35 167
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16
38 35 1% 167
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS 16
21% 19% 21%
Capex 29 17 87
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases
20 17 87
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases/revenue
11% 9% 11%

Other markets

Croatia

The quarter started with prolonged Christmas campaigning, and the market later focused on hardware and convergent offers. Tele2's unique Unlimited products remain at the center of its offerings. The strengthening of the retail channel continued with the insourcing of another three stores, ending the quarter with a total of 18 Tele2-managed stores.

The spectrum portfolio was extended with another 10 MHz in the 2100 MHz band, which was deployed at the end of the quarter.

End-user service revenue grew organically by 14 percent, adjusted for the non-recurring revenue reported for Q1 2018, due to a 6 percent higher RGU base and a 7 percent increase in ASPU.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 increased as a result of higher end-user service revenue, lower spectrum cost and a continued focus on cost efficiency.

The increase in capex was driven by continued investments in spectrum and network quality.

Operating data (by thousands) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
2019
Mar 31
2018
Mar 31
Net intake RGU base
RGUs, mobile –3 3 894 844
KPIs and Financials (SEK million) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
organic % 2018
Full year
ASPU (HRK) 76 71 7% 77
Revenue
End-user service revenue 286 260 14% 1,110
Operator revenue 49 44 269
Equipment revenue 138 127 550
Internal sales 2 2 8
Revenue 475 433 10% 1,937
Underlying EBITDA 119 33 268
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16
90 33 157% 268
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS 16
19% 8% 14%
Capex 83 11 128
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases
15 11 128
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases/revenue
3% 3% 7%

Germany

The net RGU intake in the quarter was stable in absolute terms compared to Q1 2018, with both churn and intake slightly higher. The closing RGU base amounted to 295,000 (352,000) and revenue declined accordingly by 16 percent.

The underlying EBITDA margin excluding IFRS 16 increased to 46 (43) percent, driven by a reduction in transit and termination rates, lower cost for bad debt and a continued strict cost discipline.

KPIs and Financials (SEK million) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
organic % 2018
Full year
Revenue 122 139 –16% 539
Underlying EBITDA 56 60 249
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16
56 60 –10% 249
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS 16
46% 43% 46%

Kazakhstan (discontinued)

The market players continued to re-position their price plans around different options for free usage of social networks, and Tele2 launched two OTT TV products.

Net intake declined to –93,000 due to a change in focus to attract higher-quality subscribers and increased market competition.

End-user service revenue increased by 22 percent in local currency driven by 19 percent higher ASPU related to several repricing moves over the past year.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 increased by 60 percent in local currency both due to higher revenue and a margin improvement to 40 (29) percent.

Operating data (by thousands) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
2019
Mar 31
2018
Mar 31
Net intake RGU base
RGUs, mobile –93 15 7,067 6,929
KPIs and Financials (SEK million) 2019
Q1
2018
Q1
organic % 2018
Full year
ASPU (KZT) 1,221 1,025 19% 1,138
Revenue
End-user service revenue 632 534 22% 2,425
Operator revenue 151 146 637
Equipment revenue 4 7 22
Internal sales 0 0 0
Revenue 787 687 18% 3,084
Underlying EBITDA 352 202 1,053
Underlying EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16
312 202 60% 1,057
Underlying EBITDA margin
excluding IFRS 16
40% 29% 34%
Capex 136 39 274
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases
38 39 274
Capex excluding spectrum
and leases/revenue
5% 6% 9%

Pro forma Group Summary

2019 2018 2018 2017
Q1 Q1 Full year Full year
SEK million Pro forma Pro forma Pro forma
REVENUE
Sweden Consumer 3,799 3,856 15,832 15,488
Sweden Business 1,672 1,702 6,642 6,705
Lithuania 613 532 2,430 1,957
Latvia 322 296 1,308 1,178
Estonia 183 189 787 743
Croatia 475 433 1,917 1,694
Germany 122 139 539 612
IoT 48 43 200 147
Other 0 32 152 135
Internal sales, elimination –17 –13 –66 –57
TOTAL 7,217 7,209 29,761 28,602
UNDERLYING EBITDA
Sweden Consumer 1,641 1,389 5,764 5,638
Sweden Business 460 372 1,450 1,435
Lithuania 245 178 817 652
Latvia 125 103 474 417
Estonia 47 35 167 185
Croatia 119 33 268 182
Germany 56 60 249 265
IoT –6 –18 –104 –101
Other –28 –11 –70 –63
TOTAL 2,659 2,141 9,015 8,610
UNDERLYING EBITDA EXCLUDING IFRS 16
Sweden Consumer 1,469 1,389 5,764 5,638
Sweden Business 374 372 1,450 1,435
Lithuania 232 178 817 652
Latvia 116 103 474 417
Estonia 38 35 167 185
Croatia 90 33 268 182
Germany 56 60 249 265
IoT –6 –18 –104 –101
Other –29 –11 –70 –63
TOTAL 2,340 2,141 9,015 8,610
CAPEX
Sweden 783 429 2,587 1,662
Lithuania 29 22 144 114
Latvia 101 24 113 83
Estonia 29 17 87 83
Croatia 83 11 128 90
Germany 0 0 0 0
IoT 6 7 29 30
Other 1 100 393 289
TOTAL 1,032 610 3,481 2,351
of which
Network 269 267 1,308 1,197
IT 196 201 935 667
Customer equipment 126 122 381 363
Other 52 20 135 123
Capex excluding spectrum and leases 643 610 2,759 2,350
Spectrum 131 0 722 1
Right-of-use assets (leases) 258 0 0 0
TOTAL 1,032 610 3,481 2,351

Other items

Risks and uncertainty factors

Tele2's operations are affected by a number of external factors. The risk factors considered to be most significant to Tele2's future development are spectrum auctions, regulation, market competitiveness and changing technology, strategy implementation and integration, operations in Kazakhstan, network and IT infrastructure and quality, data protection and cyber security, external relationships, suppliers and Joint Ventures, customer churn, recruitment of skilled personnel, geopolitical conditions and financial risks such as currency risk, interest risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, risks related to tax matters and impairment of assets. Additionally, there is a risk that Tele2 may not be able to obtain sufficient funding for its operations. Please refer to Tele2's annual report for 2018 (Administration report and Note 2) for a detailed description of Tele2's risk exposure and risk management.

Closing of the Dutch merger between Tele2 and T-Mobile

The merger of Tele2 Netherlands and T-Mobile Netherlands closed on 2 January, 2019. Following the completion of the merger, Tele2 owns 25 percent of the enlarged T-Mobile NL and Deutsche Telekom owns 75 percent. Tele2's share of profits is reported in the income statement as result from an associated company.

Annual General Meeting

Annual General Meeting on Monday 6 May 2019 at 3.00 p.m. CEST at the Hotel At Six, Brunkebergstorg 6 in Stockholm. Shareholders who wish to attend the meeting shall be entered in the share register maintained by Euroclear Sweden on Monday 29 April 2019, and give notice of their intention to attend no later than Monday 29 April 2019. Notice to attend is to be made on the company's website at www.tele2.com, under the heading "Annual General Meeting 2019", found under the section "Governance", by telephone to +46 (0) 771 246 400 or by mail to Computershare AB "AGM Tele2", P.O. Box 610, SE-182 16 Danderyd, Sweden.

Auditors' review

This interim report has not been subject to specific review by the company's auditors.

Other

Tele2 will release its financial and operating results for the period ending June 30, 2019 on July 17, 2019.

The Board of Directors and CEO declare that the interim report provides a fair overview of the parent company's and Group's operations, their financial position and performance, and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and other companies in the Group.

Stockholm, April 24, 2019 Tele2 AB

Georgi Ganev Chairman

Sofia Arhall Bergendorff Andrew Barron Anders Björkman
Cynthia Gordon Eva Lindqvist Lars-Åke Norling

Eamonn O'Hare Carla Smits-Nusteling

Anders Nilsson President and CEO

Q1 2019 PRESENTATION

Tele2 will host a presentation, with the possibility to join through a conference call, for the global financial community at 10:00 am CET (09:00 am GMT/04:00 am EST) on Wednesday, April 24, 2019. The presentation will be held in English and also made available as a webcast on Tele2's website: www.tele2.com.

Dial-in information:

To ensure that you are connected to the conference call, please dial in a few minutes before the start of the conference call to register your attendance.

Dial-in numbers:

SE: +46 (0) 8 50 69 21 80 UK: +44 (0) 2071 928000 US: +1 631 510 74 95

Contacts Appendices

Erik Strandin Pers

Head of Investor Relations Telephone: +46 (0) 733 41 41 88

Tele2 AB

Company registration nr: 556410-8917 Skeppsbron 18 P.O. Box 2094 SE-103 13 Stockholm Sweden Tel + 46 (0) 8 5620 0060 www.tele2.com

VISIT OUR WEBSITE: www.tele2.com

Unaudited condensed consolidated income statement Unaudited condensed consolidated comprehensive income Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet Unaudited condensed consolidated cash flow statement Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity Unaudited consolidated parent company Notes Non-IFRS measures

Unaudited condensed consolidated income statement

SEK million Note 2019
Jan 1–Mar 31
2018
Jan 1–Mar 31
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Revenue
2 7,217 5,425
Cost of services provided and equipment sold 3 –4,250 –3,060
Gross profit 2,967 2,365
Selling expenses 3 –1,133 –932
Administrative expenses 3 –716 –504
Result from shares in joint ventures and associated companies 10 14
Other operating income 75 57
Other operating expenses 3 –99 –100
Operating profit 1,104 900
Interest income 6 7
Interest expenses 5 –115 –76
Other financial items 5 –13
Profit after financial items 1,000 818
Income tax 4 –231 –196
NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 769 622
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Net profit/loss from discontinued operations 11 255 –273
NET PROFIT 1,024 349
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Equity holders of the parent company 968 343
Non-controlling interests 56 6
NET PROFIT 1,024 349
Earnings per share (SEK) 8 1.41 0.68
Earnings per share, after dilution (SEK) 8 1.40 0.68
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Equity holders of the parent company 769 622
Earnings per share (SEK) 8 1.12 1.24
Earnings per share, after dilution (SEK) 8 1.11 1.24

Unaudited condensed consolidated comprehensive income

SEK million Note 2019
Jan 1–Mar 31
2018
Jan 1–Mar 31
NET PROFIT 1,024 349
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
COMPONENTS NOT TO BE RECLASSIFIED TO NET PROFIT
Pensions, actuarial gains/losses –108
Pensions, actuarial gains/losses, tax effect 23
Components not to be reclassified to net profit –85
COMPONENTS THAT MAY BE RECLASSIFIED TO NET PROFIT
Exchange rate differences
Translation differences in foreign operations 297 843
Tax effect on above –15 –113
Reversed cumulative translation differences from divested companies 11 –778
Tax effect on above 11 122
Translation differences –374 730
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations –47 –153
Tax effect on above 10 34
Reversed cumulative hedge from divested companies 11 721
Tax effect on above 11 –169
Hedge of net investments 515 –119
Exchange rate differences 141 611
Cash flow hedges
Profit arising on changes in fair value of hedging instruments 4
Reclassified cumulative profit/loss to income statement –3 18
Tax effect on cash flow hedges 5 –4
Cash flow hedges 6 14
Components that may be reclassified to net profit 147 625
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF TAX 62 625
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 1,086 974
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Equity holders of the parent company 1,028 977
Non-controlling interests 58 –3
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 1,086 974

Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet

SEK million Note Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill 30,198 30,159
Other intangible assets 19,421 19,604
Intangible assets 49,619 49,763
Tangible assets 9,035 9,192
Right-of-use assets 6,048
Shares in joint ventures and associated companies 9 7,071 13
Other financial assets 5 798 1,015
Capitalized contract costs 396 373
Deferred tax assets 4 453 368
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 73,420 60,724
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 827 669
Current receivables 6,731 6,825
Current investments 2 2
Cash and cash equivalents 6 914 404
CURRENT ASSETS 8,474 7,900
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 11 4,089 14,020
ASSETS 85,983 82,644
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Attributable to equity holders of the parent company 37,405 36,334
Non-controlling interests 86 28
EQUITY 8 37,491 36,362
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing liabilities 5 29,666 23,238
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 4,255 4,206
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 33,921 27,444
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing liabilities 5 4,209 6,763
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 7,078 8,088
CURRENT LIABILITIES 11,287 14,851
LIABILITIES DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 11 3,284 3,987
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 85,983 82,644

Unaudited condensed consolidated cash flow statement

(Total operations)

SEK million Note 2019
Jan 1–Mar 31
2018
Jan 1–Mar 31
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit 1,024 349
Adjustments for non-cash items in net profit 1,350 1,026
Changes in working capital 116 –467
Cash flow from operating activities 2,490 908
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to intangible and tangible assets –1,671 –840
Acquisition and sale of shares and participations 9 2,352 1
Cash flow from investing activities 681 –839
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from loans 5 1,756 66
Repayments of loans 5 –4,637 –518
Cash flow from financing activities –2,881 –452
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 290 –383
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 404 802
Exchange rate differences in cash and cash equivalents 220 22
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD 6 914 441

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity

Mar 31, 2019
Attributable to equity holders of the parent company
SEK million
Note Share
capital
Other
paid-in
capital
Hedge
reserve
Translation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests Total equity
Equity at January 1 863 27,378 –734 3,252 5,575 36,334 28 36,362
Net profit 968 968 56 1,024
Other comprehensive income for the period,
net of tax
521 –376 –85 60 2 62
Total comprehensive income for the period 521 –376 883 1,028 58 1,086
OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY
Share-based payments 8 37 37 37
Share-based payments, tax effect 8 6 6 6
EQUITY AT END OF THE PERIOD 863 27,378 –213 2,876 6,501 37,405 86 37,491
SEK million Mar 31, 2018
Attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Note Share
capital
Other
paid-in
capital
Hedge
reserve
Translation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests Total equity
Equity at January 1 634 7,841 –651 2,670 6,710 17,204 –114 17,090
Net profit 343 343 6 349
Other comprehensive income for the period,
net of tax
–105 739 634 –9 625
Total comprehensive income for the period –105 739 343 977 –3 974
OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY
Share-based payments 8 5 5 5
Share-based payments, tax effect 8 1 1 1
EQUITY AT END OF THE PERIOD 634 7,841 –756 3,409 7,059 18,187 –117 18,070

Unaudited consolidated parent company

Income statement

2019 2018
SEK million Jan 1–Mar 31 Jan 1–Mar 31
Revenue 12 13
Administrative expenses –40 –26
Other operating expenses –71 –25
Operating loss –99 –38
Interest revenue and similar income 36
Interest expense and similar costs –139 –136
Loss after financial items –202 –174
Tax on loss 39 38
NET LOSS –163 –136

Balance sheet

SEK million
Note
Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets 47,236 47,083
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 47,236 47,083
CURRENT ASSETS
Current receivables 13,471 15,785
Cash and cash equivalents 7 25
CURRENT ASSETS 13,478 15,810
ASSETS 60,714 62,893
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Restricted equity
8
5,848 5,848
Unrestricted equity
8
28,757 28,874
EQUITY 34,605 34,722
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing liabilities
5
23,298 21,721
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 23,298 21,721
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing liabilities
5
2,548 6,113
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 263 337
CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,811 6,450
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 60,714 62,893

Notes

NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS

The interim financial information for the Group for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and for the parent company in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Reporting for legal entities and other statements issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board. In all respects other than those described below, Tele2 has presented the financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2019 in accordance with the accounting policies and principles applied in the 2018 Annual Report. The description of these principles and definitions is found in Note 1 and Note 35 in the Annual Report 2018.

On January 1, 2019 Tele2 changed the accounting principles for leases, by applying IFRS 16. Tele2 has chosen to apply the reliefs in the standard and not restate prior periods. Description of changes as a result of applying IFRS 9 and the effects on the opening balance January 1, 2019 are consistent with those found in Note 10.

The other amendments to IFRSs applicable from January 1, 2019 had no significant effects to Tele2's financial reports for the three month period ended March 31, 2019.

To more properly reflect the underlying performance of the business, Tele2's measure of segment profit/loss has changed from adjusted EBITDA to underlying EBITDA, please refer to Note 3.

Figures presented in this report refer to January 1 – March 31 (Q1), 2019 and continuing operations unless otherwise stated. Figures shown in parentheses refer to the comparable periods in 2018.

NOTE 2 REVENUE Revenue

2019 2018
SEK million Jan 1-Mar 31 Jan 1-Mar 31
Sweden Consumer 3,799 2,138
Sweden Business 1,672 1,636
Lithuania 613 532
Latvia 322 296
Estonia 183 189
Croatia 475 433
Germany 122 139
IoT 48 43
Other 32
7,234 5,438
Internal sales, elimination –17 –13
TOTAL 7,217 5,425

Internal sales

SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
Sweden Business 1 1
Lithuania 9 5
Latvia 4 4
Estonia 1 1
Croatia 2 2
TOTAL 17 13

Revenue split per category

SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
Sweden Consumer
End-user service revenue 3,164 1,536
Operator revenue 190 149
Equipment revenue 445 453
3,799 2,138
Sweden Business
End-user service revenue 1,034 995
Operator revenue 191 176
Equipment revenue 446 464
Internal sales 1 1
1,672 1,636
Lithuania
End-user service revenue 351 302
Operator revenue 60 55
Equipment revenue 193 170
Internal sales 9 5
613 532
Latvia
End-user service revenue
199 179
Operator revenue 47 47
Equipment revenue 72 66
Internal sales 4 4
322 296
Estonia
End-user service revenue 110 108
Operator revenue 32 30
Equipment revenue 40 50
Internal sales 1 1
183 189
Croatia
End-user service revenue 286 260
Operator revenue 49 44
Equipment revenue 138 127
Internal sales 2 2
475 433
Germany
End-user service revenue 122 138
Equipment revenue 1
122 139
IoT
End-user service revenue 48 43
48 43
Other
Operator revenue
32
32
TOTAL
End-user service revenue 5,314 3,561
Operator revenue 569 533
Equipment revenue 1,334 1,331
Internal sales 17 13
TOTAL REVENUE 7,234 5,438

Revenue in Sweden

2019 2018
SEK million Jan 1-Mar 31 Jan 1-Mar 31
Sweden Consumer
Mobile 1,457 1,452
Fixed 1,531 84
Landlord & Other 176
End-user service revenue 3,164 1,536
Operator revenue 190 149
Equipment revenue 445 453
Sweden Consumer 3,799 2,138
Sweden Business
Mobile 475 459
Fixed 295 278
Solutions 264 258
End-user service revenue 1,034 995
Operator revenue, excluding Wholesale 24 31
Equipment revenue 446 464
Wholesale 167 145
Internal sales 1 1
Sweden Business 1,672 1,636
Total revenue in Sweden 5,471 3,774

NOTE 3 SEGMENT REPORTING Underlying EBITDA

SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
Sweden Consumer 1,641 725
Sweden Business 460 355
Lithuania 245 178
Latvia 125 103
Estonia 47 35
Croatia 119 33
Germany 56 60
IoT –6 –18
Other –28 –11
TOTAL 2,659 1,460

To more properly reflect the underlying performance of the business, Tele2's measure of segment profit/loss has changed from adjusted EBITDA to underlying EBITDA. The change is a somewhat increased scope of items affecting comparability to make the underlying EBITDA clearer. Hence two lines have been added to the reconciliation below; Disposal of non-current assets and Other items affecting comparability.

Reconciling items to reported operating profit/loss

2019 2018
SEK million Jan 1-Mar 31 Jan 1-Mar 31
Underlying EBITDA 2,659 1,460
Acquisition costs –44 –49
Integration costs –155 –20
Disposal of non-current assets –1 –15
Other items affecting comparability –62 19
Items affecting comparability –262 –65
EBITDA 2,397 1,395
Depreciation/amortization –1,303 –509
Result from shares in joint ventures and associated
companies 10 14
Operating profit 1,104 900

Acquisition costs

SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
Com Hem, Sweden –44 –49
Acquisition costs –44 –49

Acquisition costs are reported as other operating expenses.

Integration costs

2019 2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
–155
–20
–155 –20
–17 –1
–76
–62 –19
–111
–35 –9
–9 –11
Jan 1-Mar 31

Disposal of non-current assets

Disposal of non-current assets are reported as other operating income and other operating expenses.

Other items affecting comparability

SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
Revenue 19
Costs of services provided –60
Selling expenses 11
Administrative expenses –13
Total –62 19
Consist of:
-Croatia; revaluation of the prepaid revenue balance 19
-Sweden; provision for roaming dispute –56
-Lithuania; adjustment of expected credit loss rate 18
-Incentive program; adjustment of performance level –24

NOTE 4 TAXES

On April 1, 2019 Tele2 was notified that the Swedish Tax Agency rejects Tele2's claim for a deduction of an exchange loss related to a conversion of a shareholder loan to Tele2 Kazakhstan from USD to Kazakh Tenge in connection to the establishment of Tele2's current jointly owned company in Kazakhstan. The additional tax claim amounts to SEK 405 million and a tax surcharge and interest of SEK 178 million. Tele2 will appeal the decision and assesses it as probable that the appeal will be successful. No provision has been recognized.

NOTE 5 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Financing

Interest-bearing liabilities
Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
SEK million Current Non-current Current Non-current
Bonds SEK, Sweden 250 9,547 1,500 8,796
Bonds EUR, Sweden 10,432 10,284
Commercial papers, Sweden 2,100 4,491
Financial institutions 171 3,262 415 2,583
2,521 23,241 6,406 21,663
Provisions 291 1,576 224 1,471
Lease liability 1,134 4,673 2 14
Other liabilities 263 176 131 90
4,209 29,666 6,763 23,238
Total interest-bearing liabilities 33,875 30,001

On March 29, 2019 Tele2 completed the issuance of a SEK 1 billion private placement bond. The bond has a final maturity of 7 years with a floating coupon rate.

On December 17, 2018 Tele2 announced its SEK 2 billion loan agreement with the Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) for the financing of Tele2's merger with Com Hem. The additional funding from NIB extends Tele2's maturity profile and achieve further diversification of its funding. The additional funding was conditioned by the existing loan of EUR 130 million as of December 31, 2018 was cancelled. The cancellation took place in January 2019.

Transfer of right of payment of receivables

Tele2 Sweden transfers the right for payment of certain operating receivables to financial institutions. The receiving payment obtained from financial institutions, in relation to the transfer of right of payment of receivables for sold handsets and other equipment, has been netted against the receivables in the balance sheet and resulted in a positive effect on cash flow. The right of payment transferred to third parties without recourse or remaining credit exposure for Tele2 corresponded to SEK 587 (302) million for the three month period ended on March 31, 2019.

Classification and fair values

Tele2's financial assets consist mainly of receivables from end customers, other operators and resellers as well as cash and cash equivalents. Tele2's financial liabilities consist mainly of loans, bonds, lease liabilities and accounts payables. Classification of financial assets and liabilities including their fair value is presented below. During 2019, no transfers were made between the different levels in the fair value hierarchy and no significant changes were made to valuation techniques, inputs used or assumptions.

Mar 31, 2019
Assets and liabilities
at fair value through
profit/loss
Derivative
instruments
designated
for hedge
Other
instru
ments
Assets at
amortized
Financial
liabilities
at amortized
Total
reported
Fair
SEK million accounting (level 3) cost cost value value
Other financial assets 7 692 699 699
Accounts receivables 2,223 2,223 2,223
Other current receivables 99 2,336 2,435 2,435
Current investments 2 2 2
Cash and cash equivalents 914 914 914
Assets classified as held for
sale
525 525 525
Total financial assets 99 7 6,692 6,798 6,798
Liabilities to financial
institutions and similar
liabilities
25,762 25,762 26,224
Other interest-bearing
liabilities
153 12 6,081 6,246 6,248
Accounts payable 2,272 2,272 2,272
Other current liabilities 549 549 549
Liabilities directly
associated with assets
classified as held for sale
792 2,186 2,978 2,981
Total financial liabilities 153 804 36,850 37,807 38,274
Dec 31, 2018
Assets and liabilities
at fair value through
profit/loss
SEK million Derivative
instruments
designated
for hedge
accounting
Other
instru
ments
(level 3)
Assets at
amortized
cost
Financial
liabilities
at amortized
cost
Total
reported
value
Fair
value
Other financial assets 7 898 905 905
Accounts receivables 2,509 2,509 2,509
Other current receivables 33 2,364 2,397 2,397
Current investments 2 2 2
Cash and cash equivalents 404 404 404
Assets classified as held for
sale
2,659 2,659 2,659
Total financial assets 33 7 8,836 8,876 8,876
Liabilities to financial
institutions and similar
liabilities
28,069 28,069 28,136
Other interest-bearing
liabilities
113 15 109 237 237
Accounts payable 3,004 3,004 3,004
Other current liabilities 689 689 689
Liabilities directly
associated with assets
classified as held for sale
764 1,361 2,125 2,113
Total financial liabilities 113 779 33,232 34,124 34,179

Changes in financial assets and liabilities valued at fair value through profit/loss in level 3 are presented below.

Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
SEK million Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
As of January 1 7 779 1 456
Business combinations 6
Changes in fair value, earn-out
Kazakhstan
28 332
Other contingent considerations:
-paid –4 –12
-other changes 1 3
As of the end of the period 7 804 7 779

On December 31, 2018 the liability for the long-term incentive program (IoTP) for Tele2 employees of Tele2's IoT business (internet-of-things), based on the estimated fair value of the program, amounted to SEK 4 million. The program was built on transferrable synthetic options. The fair value of the program was determined with support from an independent valuation institute. During Q1 2019, the incentive program was closed down by settlement in cash.

In 2016, a liability was reported for contingent deferred consideration to the former owners of Kombridge, Sweden. In Q1 2018, SEK 12 million of the consideration was settled. The estimated fair value of the deferred consideration amounted on March 31, 2019 to SEK 12 (December 31, 2018: 11) million. The fair value was calculated based on expected future cash flows at which a maximum turnout has been assumed.

Asianet, the former non-controlling shareholder of Tele2 Kazakhstan, has right to 18 percent of the economic interest in the jointly owned company with Kazakhtelecom in Kazakhstan. The estimated fair value of the deferred consideration amounted on March 31, 2019 to SEK 792 (December 31, 2018: 764) million. The fair value was calculated based on expected future cash flows of the jointly owned company. From December 31, 2018, and onwards, the earn-out liability has been classified as a liability associated with assets held for sale, please refer to Note 11.

NOTE 6 RELATED PARTIES

Tele2's share of cash and cash equivalents in joint operations (Svenska UMTS-nät AB and Net4Mobility HB), for which Tele2 has limited disposal rights was included in the Group's cash and cash equivalents and amounted at each closing date to the sums stated below.

SEK million Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents in joint operations 45 60

Kazakhtelecom has 49 percent of the voting rights in the jointly owned company in Kazakhstan. Tele2 and Kazakhtelecom sell and purchase telecommunication services to and from each other. Business relations and pricing between the parties are based on commercial terms and conditions. On December 28, 2018, Tele2 gave Kazakhtelecom notice to exercise Tele2's put option on its shares in Tele2 Kazakhstan, see Note 11. From January 2, 2019 Tele2 has 25 percent ownership in T-Mobile Netherlands. Business relations and pricing between the parties are based on commercial terms and conditions. Apart from transactions with joint operations and previously described transactions, no other significant related party transactions were carried out during 2019. Other related parties are presented in Note 37 of the 2018 Annual Report.

NOTE 7 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

SEK million Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Tax deduction exchange loss, Sweden 583
Asset dismantling obligation, discontinued operation 159
Total contingent liabilities 583 159

On April 1, 2019 Tele2 was notified that the Swedish Tax Agency rejects Tele2's claim for a deduction of an exchange loss, please refer to Note 4.

NOTE 8 EQUITY, NUMBER OF SHARES AND INCENTIVE PROGRAMS

Number of shares

Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Total number of shares 690,341,597 690,341,597
Number of treasury shares –3,238,081 –3,338,529
Number of outstanding shares 687,103,516 687,003,068
Number of outstanding shares, weighted average 687,016,461 531,098,522
Number of shares after dilution 689,855,956 690,115,713
Number of shares after dilution, weighted average 690,092,899 534,505,915

As a result of share rights in the LTI 2016, LTI 2017 and LTI 2018 being exercised in Q1 2019, Tele2 delivered 100,448 B-shares in treasury shares to some of the participants in the program. This was an early vesting of the programs following the merger with Com Hem and the following reorganization, see information below.

In Q1 2019, 40,770 class A shares were reclassified into class B shares.

Changes in shares during previous year are stated in Note 25 in the 2018 Annual Report.

Outstanding share right programs

of which will be settled in cash 220,833
Total outstanding share rights 2,752,440 3,333,478
LTI 2016 572,714 801,040
LTI 2017 889,110 1,050,018
LTI 2018 1,290,616 1,482,420
Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018

All outstanding long-term incentive programs (LTI 2016, LTI 2017 and LTI 2018) are based on the same structure, except for that LTI 2018 does not have a ROCE measure, and additional information regarding the objective, conditions and requirements related to the LTI programs is stated in Note 33 of the 2018 Annual Report. During the first three months 2019, the total cost before tax for the longterm incentive programs (LTI) amounted to SEK 55 (8) million.

LTI 2016

The exercise of the share rights in LTI 2016 was conditional upon the fulfilment of certain retention and performance-based conditions, measured from April 1, 2016 until March 31, 2019. The outcome of these performance conditions was in accordance with below and the outstanding share rights of 572,714 expect to be exchanged for shares in Tele2 during Q2 2019.

Retention and performance
based conditions
Minimum
hurdle
(20%)
Stretch target
(100%)
Performance
outcome
Allotment
Series A Total Shareholder Return
Tele2 (TSR)
≥ 0% 103.9% 100%
Series B Average normalized Return
on Capital Employed (ROCE)
5.5% 8% 7.0% 68.0%
Series C Total Shareholder Return
Tele2 (TSR) compared to a
peer group
> 0% ≥ 10% 75.8% 100%

LTI 2016– 2018, reorganization as an effect of the Com Hem merger

As a result of the Com Hem merger and the following reorganization, an early vesting was performed for some of the participants in LTI 2016, LTI 2017 and LTI 2018 programs. The exercise of the share rights was conditional upon the fulfilment of certain retention and performance-based conditions. To determine the number of share rights allowed for early vesting the actual outcome of the conditions as of the early vesting date has been compared with the conditions in the programs. If the conditions were fulfilled the number of share rights have been reduced proportionally with the remaining vesting period to the initial vesting period of three years. If the conditions were partly met the number of share rights have been reduced in proportion to the fulfillment level. The number of share rights exchanged in Q1 2019 for shares in Tele2 amounts to 100,448 share rights at a weighted average share price of SEK 125.13.

Dividend

Tele2's Board of Directors has proposed a dividend of SEK 4.40 per share in respect of the financial year 2018 to be approved at the Annual General Meeting in May 2019 and to be paid in two equal tranches during 2019. This corresponds to a total of SEK 3,023 million.

NOTE 9 BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS Acquisitions and divestments of shares and participations affecting cash flow were as follows:

2019
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
Full year

–6,400
–4
–7

1
–4
–6,406
2,356

2,356

2,352
–6,406
SEK million
Acquisitions
Com Hem, Sweden
Mobile payment, Lithuania
Altlorenscheuerhof , Luxembourg repayment capital
Total acquisition of shares and participations
Divestments
Tele2 Netherlands
Total sale of shares and participations
TOTAL CASH FLOW EFFECT

Acquisitions

T-Mobile, the Netherlands

The divestment of Tele2 Netherlands was closed on January 2, 2019, please refer to Note 11. As part of the divestment Tele2 acquired 25 percent of the shares in the new combined company T-Mobile Netherlands Holding BV. The fair value of the shares is estimated to SEK 6.9 billion. Due to its unusual complexity the purchase price allocation is still ongoing and is expected to be presented in the interim report for Q2 2019.

The transaction combines two mobile customer champions with complementary brands, technologies and customer bases. Based on current numbers the combined company has a revenue of around EUR 2 billion. Tele2's 25 percent of the share is reported as an associated company in the financial statements of Tele2.

Information about acquisitions made in 2018 is provided in Note 15 in the 2018 Annual Report.

Divestments

Please refer to Note 11 discontinued operations.

NOTE 10 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IFRS 16 Leases

On January 1, 2019 Tele2 changed the accounting principles for leases, by applying IFRS 16 Leases. Tele2 has chosen to apply the modified retrospective approach in the standard and not restate prior periods. The qualitative effects of the transition to IFRS 16 are described in Note 35 in the 2018 Annual Report. The effects of applying IFRS 16 on the opening balance January 1, 2019 is presented below. The data exclude the Dutch operations since Tele2 considered the effects of IFRS 16 on Tele2 Netherlands to have no or negligible impact going forward. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied at the discounting of the lease liability at transition January 1, 2019 amounted to 1 percent for continued operations and 2 percent including discontinued operations.

Balance sheet

SEK million Jan 1, 2019
Adjusted
IFRS 16
Effect
Dec 31, 2018
Reported
ASSETS
Goodwill 30,159 30,159
Other intangible assets 19,560 –44 19,604
Intangible assets 49,719 –44 49,763
Machinery and technical plant 7,998 –104 8,102
Other tangible assets 1,090 1,090
Tangible assets 9,088 –104 9,192
Right-of-use assets 6,076 6,076
Financial assets 1,028 1,028
Capitalized contract costs 373 373
Deferred tax assets 368 368
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 66,652 5,928 60,724
Inventories 669 669
Current receivables 6,794 –31 6,825
Current investments 2 2
Cash and cash equivalents 404 404
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 7,869 –31 7,900
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 14,588 568 14,020
TOTAL ASSETS 89,109 6,465 82,644
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Attributable to equity holders of the parent company 36,334 36,334
Non-controlling interest 28 28
TOTAL EQUITY 36,362 36,362
Interest-bearing liabilities 27,977 4,739 23,238
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 4,206 4,206
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 32,183 4,739 27,444
Interest-bearing liabilities 7,921 1,158 6,763
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 8,088 8,088
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 16,009 1,158 14,851
LIABILITIES DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ASSETS
CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
4,555 568 3,987
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 89,109 6,465 82,644

The bridge between future minimum expenses according current IAS 17 Leases standard (please refer to Note 31 in the 2018 Annual Report) and the change in the lease liability for continuing operations due to adoption of IFRS 16 is presented below.

Total future lease expenses for operating leases (Note 31) 4,626
Adjustment for:
Discounting –264
Not determined as leases according to IFRS 16 (mainly leased capacity) –585
Short term leases –114
Low value leases –14
Extension options 2,248
Total adjustments 1,271
Change in lease liability due to adoption of IFRS 16 5,897

NOTE 11 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Tele2 Kazakhstan

On December 28, 2018 Tele2 announced that Tele2 has given notice to exercise the put option stipulated in the jointly owned company in Kazakhstan between Tele2 and Kazakhtelecom. By serving the put option notice to Kazakhtelecom, Tele2 has initiated the sale process.

Tele2 owns 49 percent of the economic interest and 51 percent of the votes in the jointly owned company Tele2 Kazakhstan. The expected financial consideration to Tele2 will reflect a fully diluted economic interest of 31 percent, taking into account Asianet's 18 percent earn-out. A shareholder loan from Tele2 to the jointly owned company is to be fully repaid at the time of the closing. On March 31, 2019 the loan amounted to KZT 84 billion (SEK 2.0 billion).

The put option price is based on a fair market value principle and will be determined through an agreed valuation process, based on standard methodology, including independent third-party advisors.

The previous put option obligation in Kazakhstan was in 2016 replaced with an earn-out obligation representing 18 percent economic interest in the jointly owned company in Kazakhstan. To cover for the estimated earn-out obligation, that is based on fair value, the earn-out obligation was on March 31, 2019 valued at SEK 792 (December 31, 2018: 764) million and reported as a financial liability with fair value changes reported as financial items in the income statement. The change in fair value on March 31, 2019 is related to a continuation of the positive trend in the Kazakhstan operation. The fair value estimate is sensitive to changes in key assumptions supporting the expected future cash flows for the jointly owned company in Kazakhstan. A deviation from the current assumptions regarding the fair value would impact the earn-out liability.

At the time of the acquisition of Tele2 Kazakhstan the company had an existing interest free liability to the former owner Kazakhtelecom. On March 31, 2019 the reported debt amounted to SEK 32 (December 31, 2018: 30) million and the nominal value to SEK 285 (December 31, 2018: 279) million.

Closing is expected in approximately one quarter. Tele2 Kazakhstan is reported as discontinued operation.

Tele2 Netherlands

On December 15, 2017 Tele2 announced that Tele2 and Deutsche Telekom have agreed to combine Tele2 Netherlands and T-Mobile Netherlands. The divestment of Tele2 Netherlands was closed on January 2, 2019. The Dutch operation was sold for SEK 1.9 billion and 25 percent share in the combined company. The capital gain in Q1 2019 amounted to SEK 24 million, including costs for central support system for the Dutch operation and other transaction costs. In addition, the capital gain and taxes was affected positively with SEK 57 and 47 million respectively related to reversal of exchange rate differences previously reported in other comprehensive income, as a result of the divestment reversed over the income statement but with no effect on total equity or cash flow.

Net assets at the time of divestment

Assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities included in the divested operation in the Netherlands is stated below.

Goodwill
1,015
Other intangible assets
1,293
Tangible assets
5,300
Financial assets
712
Capitalized contract costs
177
Inventories
156
Current receivables
2,085
Cash and cash equivalents
46
Non-current provisions
–233
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities
–88
Current non-interest-bearing liabilities
–1,639
Divested net assets
8,824
Capital gain, excluding sales costs
24
Sales price
8,848
Received shares in T-mobile, non-cash
–6,904
Price adjustments, non-cash
458
Less: cash in divested operations
–46
TOTAL CASH FLOW EFFECT
2,356
SEK million Netherlands
(Jan 2, 2019)

Income statement

All discontinued operations are stated below. Tele2 Netherlands was divested on January 2, 2019.

SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
Revenue 787 2,224
Cost of services provided and equipment sold –468 –1,604
Gross profit 319 620
Selling expenses –59 –514
Administrative expenses –38 –273
Other operating income 2 2
Other operating expenses –3
Operating profit/loss 224 –168
Interest income 1 3
Interest expenses –30 –11
Other financial items –28 –70
Profit/loss after financial items 167 –246
Income tax from the operation –40 –24
NET PROFIT/LOSS FROM THE OPERATION 127 –270
Profit/loss on disposal of operation including sales costs and
cumulative exchange rate gain 81 –3
-of which Netherlands 81 –3
Income tax from capital gain 47
-of which Netherlands 47
NET PROFIT/LOSS 255 –273
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Equity holders of the parent company 199 –279
Non-controlling interests 56 6
NET PROFIT/LOSS 255 –273
Earnings per share (SEK) 0.29 –0.56
Earnings per share, after dilution (SEK) 0.29 –0.56

Balance sheet

Assets held for sale as of March 31, 2019 refer to Tele2 Kazakhstan (from December 31, 2018) and provisions for price adjustments and similar for the divestment of Tele2 Netherlands. As of December 31, 2018 assets held for sale refer to Tele2 Kazakhstan and Tele2 Netherlands (from December 31, 2017 to January 2, 2019).

SEK million Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill 132 1,144
Other intangible assets 242 1,545
Intangible assets 374 2,689
Tangible assets 2,057 7,357
Right-of-use assets 663
Financial assets 8 720
Capitalized contract costs 177
Deferred tax assets 392 393
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 3,494 11,336
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 24 181
Current receivables 571 2,503
CURRENT ASSETS 595 2,684
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 4,089 14,020
LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing liabilities 1,061 641
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 10 99
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,071 740
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing liabilities 1,322 813
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 891 2,434
CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,213 3,247
LIABILITIES DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ASSETS
CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
3,284 3,987

Cash flow statement

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2,535 –127
Cash flow from financing activities –22
Cash flow from investing activities 2,323 –414
Cash flow from operating activities 234 287
SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31

Non-IFRS measures

This report contains certain financial measures that are not defined by IFRS, but are used by Tele2 to assess the financial performance of the business. These measures are included in the report as they are considered important supplementary measures of operating performance and liquidity. They should not be considered a substitute to Tele2's financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Tele2's definitions of these measures are described below, but other companies may calculate non-IFRS measures differently and these measures are therefore not always comparable to similar measures used by other companies.

EBITDA

Tele2 considers EBITDA to be relevant measure to present profitability aligned with industry standard.

EBITDA: Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, impairment as well as results from shares in joint ventures and associated companies.

Underlying EBITDA and underlying EBITDA margin

Tele2 considers underlying EBITDA and underlying EBITDA margin to be relevant measures to present in order to illustrate the profitability of the underlying business, and as these are used by management to assess the performance of the business.

Underlying EBITDA:EBITDA excluding items affecting comparability.

Items affecting comparability: Disposals of non-current assets and transactions from strategic decisions, such as capital gains and losses from sales of operations, acquisition costs, integration costs due to acquisition or merger, restructuring programs from reorganizations as well as other items that affect comparability.

Underlying EBITDA margin: Underlying EBITDA in relation to revenue.

Underlying EBITDAaL

Tele2 considers underlying EBITDAaL to be a relevant measure of the business performance since it includes the cost of leased assets (depreciation and interest), which is not included in underlying EBITDA according to IFRS 16.

Underlying EBITDAaL: Underlying EBITDA as well as lease depreciation and lease interest costs according to IFRS 16.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16

Tele2 considers underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 to be a relevant measure to present during 2019 for comparability with 2018 and 2017 since IFRS 16 Leases has not been adopted retrospectively.

Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16: Underlying EBITDA applying IAS17 accounting standard for leases for all periods.

SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Operating profit 1,104 900
Reverse:
Result from shares in joint ventures and associated companies –10 –14
Depreciation/amortization 1,303 509
EBITDA 2,397 1,395
Reverse:
Items affecting comparability:
Acquisition costs 44 49
Integration costs 155 20
Disposal of non-current assets 1 15
Other items affecting comparability 62 –19
Total items affecting comparability 262 65
Underlying EBITDA 2,659 1,460
Lease depreciation (according to IFRS 16) –303
Lease interest costs (according to IFRS 16) –21
Underlying EBITDAaL 2,335 1,460
Underlying EBITDA 2,659 1,460
Adjustment to report lease according to IAS 17 –319
Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 2,340 1,460
Underlying EBITDA 2,659 1,460
in relation to:
Revenue 7,217 5,425
Reverse: items affecting comparability –19
Revenue excluding items affecting comparability 7,217 5,406
Underlying EBITDA margin 37% 27%

Capex paid and capex

Tele2 considers capex paid relevant to present as it provides an indication of how much the company invests organically on intangible and tangible assets to maintain and expand its business. Tele2 believes that it is relevant to present capex to provide a view on how much Tele2 invests organically in intangible and tangible assets as well as on right-of-use assets (lease) to maintain and grow its business which is not dependent on the timing of cash payments.

Capex paid: Cash paid for the additions to intangible and tangible assets net of cash proceeds from sales of intangible and tangible assets. Capex: Additions to intangible assets, tangible assets and right-of-use assets (lease) that are capitalized on the balance sheet.

SEK million 2019
Jan 1-Mar 31
2018
Jan 1-Mar 31
TOTAL OPERATIONS
Additions to intangible and tangible assets –1,671 –849
Sale of intangible and tangible assets 9
Capex paid –1,671 –840
This period's unpaid capex and reversal of paid capex from previous periods 859 250
Reverse received payment of sold intangible and tangible assets –9
Capex in intangible and tangible assets –812 –599
Additions to right-of-use assets –356
Capex –1,168 –599
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Additions to intangible and tangible assets –1,638 –434
Sale of intangible and tangible assets 8
Capex paid –1,638 –426
This period's unpaid capex and reversal of paid capex from previous periods 864 61
Reverse received payment of sold intangible and tangible assets –8
Capex in intangible and tangible assets –774 –373
Additions to right-of-use assets –258
Capex –1,032 –373

Equity free cash flow

Tele2 considers equity free cash flow to be relevant to present as it provides a view of funds generated from operating activities which also includes investments in intangible and tangible assets. Management believes that equity free cash flow is meaningful to investors because it is the measure of the Group's funds available for acquisition related payments, dividends to shareholders, share repurchases and debt repayment.

Equity free cash flow:Cash flow from operating activities less capex paid and amortization of lease liabilities.

2019 2018
SEK million Jan 1-Mar 31 Jan 1-Mar 31
TOTAL OPERATIONS
Cash flow from operating activities 2,490 908
Capex paid –1,671 –840
Cash flow after capex paid 819 68
Amortization of lease liabilities –382
Equity free cash flow (EFCF) 437 68
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Cash flow from operating activities 2,256 621
Capex paid –1,638 –426
Cash flow after capex paid 618 195
Amortization of lease liabilities –377
Equity free cash flow (EFCF) 241 195

Operating cash flow

Tele2 considers operating cash flow a relevant measure to present as it gives an indication of the profitability of the underlying business while also taking into account the investments needed to maintain and grow the business.

Operating cash flow: Underlying EBITDAaL less capex paid.

2019 2018
SEK million Jan 1-Mar 31 Jan 1-Mar 31
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Underlying EBITDAaL 2,335 1,460
Capex paid –1,638 –426
Operating cash flow (OCF) 697 1,034

Net debt and economic net debt

Tele2 believes that net debt is relevant to present as it is useful to illustrate the indebtedness, financial flexibility, and capital structure. Furthermore, economic net debt is considered relevant as it excludes lease liabilities, liabilities to Kazakhtelecom, loan guaranteed by Kazakhtelecom and the liability for the earn-out obligation in Kazakhstan, and thereby taking into account the specific contractual arrangements in the Kazakh business.

Net debt: Interest-bearing non-current and current liabilities excluding equipment financing, provisions, less cash and cash equivalents, current investments, restricted cash and derivatives.

Economic net debt: Net debt excluding lease liabilities, liabilities to Kazakhtelecom, liability for earn-out obligation in Kazakhstan and loan guaranteed by Kazakhtelecom.

SEK million Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Interest-bearing non-current liabilities 29,750 23,238
Interest-bearing current liabilities 4,678 6,763
Excluding equipment financing –126
Excluding provisions –2,420 –1,695
Cash & cash equivalents, current investments and restricted funds –916 –406
Derivatives –99 –33
Net debt for assets classified as held for sale 1,703 1,013
Net debt 32,570 28,880
Excluding:
Lease liabilities –6,480 –16
Liabilities to Kazakhtelecom –32 –30
Liabilities for earn-out obligation Kazakhstan –792 –764
Loan guaranteed by Kazakhtelecom –208 –221
Economic net debt 25,058 27,849

Organic

Tele2 believes that organic growth rates are relevant to present as they exclude effects from currency movements but include effects from divestments and acquisitions as if these occured on the first day of each reporting period, and are therefore providing an indication of the underlying performance.

Organic growth rates: Calculated at constant currency, meaning that comparative figures have been recalculated using the currency rates for the current period, but including effects from divestments and acquisitions as if these occured on the first day of each reporting period.

Reconciliation of pro forma figures are presented in an excel document (Tele2-Q1-2019-financials) on Tele2's website www.tele2.com.