AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

TEKFEN HOLDİNG A.Ş.

Management Reports Jul 21, 2025

5956_rns_2025-07-21_a1b57e66-0490-4e5c-a140-874bf47dfc29.pdf

Management Reports

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

Based on the above findings, we request the Board of Directors and Management of the Company to answer the following questions.

    1. 45 days prior to the announcement of the commencement of the share buyback program, it was announced that the expected loss related to Tekfen Construction's ongoing North Site East Coast EPC-1 Project in Qatar, with a total project value of USD 461 million, was estimated to be USD 130 million. What is the main reason for such a high loss?
    2. a) The projected loss figure of USD 130 million in the NFE (North Field East Coast EPC-1) project was announced to the public on December 15, 2023 via material event disclosure.
    3. b) The main reasons for the estimated loss at the end of the project in the NFE project in question are as follows;
      • i. The increase in establishment expenses as a result of operational delays during the mobilization period,
        • Increase in Direct Labor Expenses,
        • Increase in Indirect Personnel Expenses,
        • The project consists of an increase in Operating Expenses.

At the beginning of the project, due to the effect of the Block visa problems, the workforce planned to be procured from abroad could not be provided; Instead, it has turned to highcost local hired labor. In addition, due to the the impact of occupational safety and quality practices beyond industry standards in Ras Laffan, where the project continues, the summer heat, the Ramadan period, the relocation of the workforce from outside due to the lack of readiness of the camp, the effect of the employer's pressure due to the failure to reach the planned progress values, etc., it was spent more than anticipated. In parallel with the increase in the number of workforce and with the effect of the procedures in the project, there is an increase in the number of indirect personnel.

  • ii. Problems and delays in the fulfillment of the performances in the contract by the subcontractors.
    1. How could this loss of \$130 million not have been estimated in the financial statements as of September 30, 2023 and in the financial statements as of June 30, 2023, which are subject to limited review?
    1. On what exact date and on the basis of which reporting and/or data did the Company Management determine this loss?

Questions 2 and 3 were answered together.

The progress in the end-of-project estimates of the Qatar NFE project is summarized in the table below.

Million US Dollars
Contract
Value
Estimated
Gross
Profit/(Loss)
Final contract value of the project including additional works February
25, 2022
448,6 59,8
Update of June 2023 CMB report by calculating the end-of-project
costs with current estimates
June 2023 461,9 (20,2)
Replacement of both the senior management of Tekfen Construction HQ and new appointments of the
management of the NFE Project in the period of June, July, and August 2023.
With the appointment of the new project management team in
August 2023, the detailed studies jointly conducted by theHQ cost
control and project management teams during the Fall of 2023
were publicly disclosed through a material event disclosure on
December 15, 2023, following the approval of the Holding's
Board of Directors.
December
15, 2023
450,1 (130,0)

Additional works in the project and improvement in end-of-project
profitability.
September
2024
494,8 (119,5)
Improvement in End-of-Project profitability March
2025
497,7 (116,0)

As can be seen from the table above, signs indicating that the project would incur a loss began to emerge during the June 2023 reporting period, leading to a request for a detailed update from the then-existing project team. As a result, the end-of-project loss was calculated at 20.2 million USD. Subsequently, following the actions outlined in the response to question 6, and as a result of extensive and detailed work carried out by the new project team and the new HQ management in coordination with the client, the endof-project loss was recalculated at 130 million USD and publicly disclosed through a material event disclosure on December 15, 2023.

The aforementioned end-of-project loss estimates were made on the indicated dates based on projections developed by the site management and HQ cost control teams in line with developments in project progress, as explained above, and have been periodically updated throughout the duration of the project.

These calculations were conducted with the approval of the HQ cost control, internal audit, and the board of directors, and were included in the reports submitted to senior management. The results were also regularly reviewed by independent external audit teams during the June and December reporting periods.

  1. Which technical team made the determination in question?

The relevant studies were carried out by the HQ cost control, HQ financial affairs and project management team.

    1. Is the loss in question the amount recognized in the "other debt provisions" account? In the financial statements dated December 31, 2023, the provision expense amounting to TL 1,971,485 thousand (Footnote 20) is related to the North Field East Coast EPC-1 Project? If not, what is it about?
    2. a) The breakdown of other provisions is presented below in both the original currency of the project, US Dollars, and the reporting currency of the Holding, Turkish Lira.
    3. b) As shown in the table below, the largest portion of the amount under the other provisions account stems from the provision set aside for the estimated end-of-project loss of our ongoing NFE project in Qatar.

According to the TFRS standards, which Tekfen Holding is subject to for financial reporting, if a longterm construction project is expected to result in a loss at completion, it is classified as an economically disadvantageous contract. As specified in the accounting policies disclosed in the financial statements related to revenue and onerous contracts, the entire estimated loss must be recognized as a provision in the financial statements in accordance with TAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

As of December 31, 2023, the estimated gross loss at completion of the NFE project amounts to 130 million USD. As of the same date, based on the physical progress of the project and the costs incurred corresponding to the approved progress payments, the realized loss is 50.1 million USD. The difference between the actual loss of 50.1 million USD and the estimated total loss of 130 million USD, 79.9 million USD, has been recognized as a provision in the financial statements dated December 31, 2023.

1 January - 31 December 2023
Other Provisions Charge for the period (in the Profit/Loss
Statement)
Thousand US
Dollars
Thousand
TL
North Field East Shore EPC-1 (NFE) Project 79.919 1.897.937
Other 3.097 73.548
Total 83.016 1.971.485

December 31, 2023
Other Provisions Balance Sheet Balance
Thousand US
Dollars
Thousand
TL
North Field East Shore EPC-1 (NFE) Project 79.919 2.352.677
Other 10.667 314.011
Total 90.586 2.666.688

(*) Pursuant to IAS 21 (Effects of Exchange Rate Changes), when preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Group, the balance sheet items of companies whose current currency is different from TL are converted into TL with the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, and the income, expenses and cash flows are converted into TL at the rate of the date of the transactions (historical exchange rate), and in cases where the date cannot be determined, at the annual average exchange rate. The conversion difference arising from this conversion is included in the calculation of foreign currency conversion differences under equity. Since the functional currency of Tekfen Construction and Installation Inc. is the US Dollar, the reserve balance of thousand USD 79,919 was converted into TL using the average exchange rate in the profit or loss statement, while it was converted into TL using the period-end exchange rate in the balance sheet.

    1. What actions has the Company Management taken regarding this loss of USD 130 million related to the North Field East Coast EPC-1 Project, which has a total project value of USD 461 million?
    2. a) When it was first determined in the June 2023 period that the project had turned into a loss, an experienced former project manager with relevant expertise was appointed over the then-current project management team.
    3. b) A major reorganization was carried out within the senior management of Tekfen İnşaat ve Tesisat A.Ş.
    4. c) The regional management of Qatar, where the project is being executed, was completely replaced.
    5. d) The NFE project management team was entirely restructured and a new team was established.
    6. e) Claims were filed regarding the portion of the project losses attributable to the client's faults.
    7. f) Aggressive cost-saving measures were implemented in order to reduce the estimated losses in the project.
    8. g) The HQ cost control organizational structure, which was previously part of the operation function, was restructured and integrated into the financial affairs group.
    1. What kind of initiatives have been taken to compensate the employer of the project for the loss? Which law firm is pursuing the matter? On what dates and in which positions were meetings held with the employer regarding this issue? What actions have been taken by the management to compensate for the damage in question through arbitration?

Interviews with the Employer

Initial discussions with the employer (CTJV) regarding the management and compensation of the losses began at the beginning of 2023, and meetings have since been held at all levels, including with sponsors. As a result of these discussions, various contract amendments were signed with the employer (Incentive Agreement – March 2023, Amendment No.03 – August 2023, and Amendment No.07 – February 2025). Within the scope of these agreements, it was decided that payments would be made upon achieving certain milestones under an incentive model, and that CTJV would provide additional workforce support to assist Tekfen's mobilization. As of today, a total payment of USD 23.25 million has been received under this framework, and efforts are ongoing to secure an additional USD 18 million in target payments. This total of USD 41.25 million has been included in the projected end-of-project gross profit calculation since the end of 2023. Additionally, the total workforce support provided by CTJV to date is approximately 2.1 million man-hours. In addition to the incentive payments, Change Orders amounting to a total of USD 15.8 million have also been signed.

The discussions with the client have been conducted with the aim of partially offsetting the losses, ensuring financial sustainability, and securing progress in the project.

In February 2025, a claim was submitted for damages arising from delays and disruptions caused by CTJV; no response has yet been received to this claim.

In May 2025, support was obtained from a Qatar-based consultancy firm, and an extension of time claim (EOT) was submitted to the client, supported by detailed analyses and prior assessments. Work on the claim continues with the same consultancy firm.

While negotiations regarding the compensation of losses are ongoing with CTJV and QE LNG, preparations are underway to gather supporting documentation and identify a suitable legal firm, keeping the possibility of arbitration in mind.

a) In addition to routine weekly "commercial" meetings with CTJV, summaries of high-level meetings are provided in the annex:

The project management team meets with the employer's representatives on a monthly basis to discuss both project progress and our claims.

Since discussions with the client are still ongoing, no legal proceedings or arbitration has been initiated yet.

    1. In 2024, what is the relevance of each of the outstanding provision incomes, which are 391 million TL in the first quarter, 334 million TL in the second quarter, 425 million TL in the third quarter and 425 million TL in the fourth quarter? Which of the estimates used by the company in allocating expense provisions in 2023 have changed in 2024? What are the forecast parameters that vary in such a way that different amounts are written off as income each quarter? Why was there no disclosure in the financial statements regarding these amounts, which are a significant revenue element during 2024, when the Company is looking for a strategic partner?
    2. a) The breakdown of quarterly provisions in US Dollars and Turkish Liras is detailed in the tables below.
Cumulative
From January 1 March 2024 June 2024 September 2024 December 2024
2024 Other Provision Released (in Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
the Profit/Loss Statement) \$ TL* \$ TL* \$ TL* \$ TL*
North Field East Shore EPC-1 (NFE)
Project 10.368 320.073 19.598 618.996 31.485 1.014.235 42.122 1.380.862
Other 2.301 71.044 3.370 106.458 4.241 136.610 5.939 194.706
Total 12.669 391.116 22.968 725.454 35.726 1.150.846 48.061 1.575.568
March 2024 June 2024 September 2024 December 2024
March 2024 June 2024 September 2024 December 2024
Other Provisions Balance Sheet Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Balance \$ TL* \$ TL* \$ TL* \$ TL*
North Field East Shore EPC-1 (NFE)
Project 69.552 2.245.498 60.322 1.980.130 48.434 1.651.105 37.797 1.331.344
Other 11.018 355.718 10.491 344.374 8.960 305.444 5.141 181.096
Total 80.569 2.601.216 70.812 2.324.504 57.394 1.956.549 42.939 1.512.441

(*) The TL amounts in the table are the TL amounts prepared according to the purchasing power and inflation accounting for the relevant period and presented in the CMB reporting.

  • b) As stated in the answer to question no. 5, the changes in the other provision amounts in the March, June and December periods consist of changes according to the physical progress of the project, in other words, the realization of costs. As the project continued to progress physically, the expenses realized from the projected 130 million US dollars were recorded in the cost of sales. At the same time, the amount of the expected loss at the end of the project (immediate loss) in the other provisions account was reversed to the extent of the costs realized depending on the progress of the project, and income was written in the cost of sales account. As a result of this transaction, there is no additional income written in the gross profit figure, so no disclosure is made in the financial statements.
  • c) Immediate loss provision for the end of the project: According to TFRS standards, if a long-term construction project is anticipated to result in a loss at completion, the contract is considered economically disadvantageous. In line with the significant accounting policies disclosed in the financial statements related to revenue and onerous contracts, the entire amount of the estimated loss must be recognized as an expense provision in the financial statements in accordance with TAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. This is referred to as the "immediate loss provision."

  • d) In the September 2024 period, as a result of the improvement efforts mentioned in response to Question 3, the estimated end-of-project loss was reduced by USD 10.5 million. This decrease was recognized as income under gross profit in the financial statements for the relevant period.
    1. Why is there no material disclosure regarding these income elements that significantly affect the financial statements?

As answered in questions 2, 3 and 8 above, the changes in provisions do not have any income-side effect except for the September 2024 period.

  1. Did the company transfer its profit for 2023 to 2024 by writing an income of 391 million TL in the first quarter, 334 million TL in the second quarter, 425 million TL in the third quarter and 425 million TL in the fourth quarter in 2024, compared to 1,641,353 thousand TL in the fourth quarter of 2023?

As answered in questions 2, 3, 8 and 9, there is no profit transfer between the reporting periods.

  1. What is the reason for the fact that there is no explanation in the financial statements, despite the fact that the expense provision of TL 1,641,353,000, which was reserved 45 days before the announcement of the start of the program for the repurchase of shares, is an amount that will significantly affect the financial statements?

The transaction in question was disclosed in the Material Event Disclosure dated December 15, 2023, and the necessary explanations regarding the project were made in footnote 38 in the consolidated financial statements dated December 31, 2023.

GENERAL ASSEMBLY AGENDA ITEM 13 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UNDER "WISHES AND OPINIONS"

Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Yatırım Holding A.Ş. deputy Atty. İltem Dokurlar submitted the following questions;

1- In the past days, we learned that you have received notices from various banks that we deal with due to the fact that we are the largest partner of the company. Have waiver letters been received from these banks? When will it be received? Will there be a special case statement in this regard?

Answer: Our Company and its group companies are subject to disclosure obligations under the agreements signed with the banks with which they have credit relationships. Negotiations with the relevant banks regarding the issuance of waiver letters in relation to share transfers—whether already made or to be made—by the Company's shareholders (in which the Company itself is not a party) are ongoing within the framework of "trade secrets" and "confidentiality" principles. This matter has been disclosed in Note 25 of the Company's financial statements dated March 31, 2025.

As of today, there is no concrete development. However, should any situation arise that may affect the continuity of the Company's operations, the necessary disclosures will be made in accordance with Capital Markets Legislation and the provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code.

2- The company does not comply with subsidiary reporting within itself. I demand that the deficiencies in this regard be addressed.

Answer: Annual subsidiary reports are prepared by the boards of directors of Tekfen Group companies in accordance with Article 199 and the subsequent provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC). As the controlling entity, Tekfen Holding A.Ş. prepares and publishes its annual consolidated financial statements in compliance with the "Consolidated Financial Statements" standard, subject to independent audit. Detailed disclosures are included in Note 35 titled "Related Party Disclosures" of the financial statements.

In addition, in response to a request submitted during the General Assembly pursuant to Article 200 of the TCC, the Controlling Company Report has been prepared and is attached. This report is prepared only upon request by shareholders.

APPENDIX High-Level Meetings in Addition to Routine Weekly and Monthly Meetings by Project Management

Date
23.08.2023
Location
CTJV Site Office
Participants
CTJV Management
Hakan Goral
Cem Ozbay
Huseyin Ardic
Subject
Sponsors Meeting with Tekfen
09.10.2023 CTJV Site Office CYJV Management
Cem Ozbay
Hakan Goral
TEKFEN-CTJV-COMPANY Project Monthly Meeting
17.07.2024
Project
Qatar Navigation Tower CTJV Management
QELPG Management
Hakan Goral
Cem Ozbay
Huseyin Ardic
Serhat Puturgeli
Discussion on Tekfen Progress and for EPC-1
18.09.2024 Qatar CTJV Management
QELPG Management
Hakan Goral
Cem Ozbay
Huseyin Ardic
Serhat Puturgeli
EPC-1 Tri-Party Meeting - CTJV/Tekfen/QELNG
22.06.2023 Tekfen Lusail Offices CTJV Management
Hakan Goral
Ali Sanli
Tekfen - CTJV meeting
22.08.2023 CJTV Site Office CTJV Management
Hakan Goral
Cem Ozbay
Huseyin Ardic
NFE1: QG-CTJV-TEKFEN Man. Meeting
23.08.2023 CTJV Site Office CTJV Management
Hakan Goral
Cem Ozbay
Huseyin Ardic
Sponsors Meeting with Tekfen
18.09.2024 QNT 2F 06 QELNG Management
CTJV Management
Serhat Puturgeli
Cem Ozbay
Huseyin Ardic
Hakan Goral
EPC-1 Tri-Party Meeting - CTJV/Tekfen/QELNG
19.05.2025 QNT QELNG Management
CTJV Management
Hakan Goral
Cem Ozbay
Huseyin Ardic
Tekfen CEO Meeting with QELNG CMPO

TEKFEN HOLDING CO., INC.

DECEMBER 31, 2024 AS OF PARENT COMPANY REPORT

PARENT COMPANY REPORT FOR JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY 3
2. BASIS OF THE REPORT 3
3. INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARENT
COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
………………………………………………………………………………3-5
4. INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSACTIONS
BETWEEN
THE PARENT
COMPANY AND THE ITS SUBSIDIARIES……………… 5-6
5. CONCLUSION…………… 6

1. INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY

Company Title : Tekfen Holding Co. Inc.
Headquarters : Tekfen Sitesi A Blok No.7 Besiktas ISTANBUL
Trade
Registry
: 111233
Phone : (0212) 359 33 00
Fax : (0212) 257 00 81
Email : [email protected]
Tax Office : Large Taxpayers
Tax ID
Number
: 834 005 2014

2. BASIS OF THE REPORT

This Report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Article 200 of the Turkish Commercial Code regarding the transactions of our company with its subsidiaries.

The purpose of this report is to provide information about the transactions of the Company's subsidiaries and their subsidiaries with each other, the shareholders, managers and their related parties of the parent and its subsidiaries in the operating year of January 1 – December 31, 2024, their transactions and their results.

Our report has been prepared in accordance with the principles of accurate and honest accountability.

3. INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARENT COMPANY AND ITS AFFILIATES

As of December 31, 2024, the shareholding structure of Tekfen Holding A.Ş., the ultimate Parent Company of the Tekfen Group, is as follows.

Partner's Name, Surname / Title Partnership Share Capital Amount (Turkish Lira)
Berker Family 25,23% 93.367.143
Gökyiğit Family 19,86% 73.487.941
Akçağlılar Family 6,65% 24.611.074
Repurchased Shares 2,81% 10.395.334
The part that is open to the public 45,45% 168.138.508
Paid-in Capital 100% 370.000.000
Capital inflation adjustment differences 6.833.022.000

As of December 31, 2024, the list of subsidiaries directly and indirectly owned by Tekfen Holding A.Ş., the ultimate Parent Company of the Tekfen Group, is as follows:

Company Title Field of Activity Country of
Registration
Direct/Indirect
Share
Participation Rate
%
Tekfen İnşaat ve Tesisat A.Ş. Construction Turkey 100
Tekfen Mühendislik A.Ş. Engineering Turkey 100
Tekfen İmalat ve Mühendislik A.Ş. Production Turkey 100
Cenub Tikinti Servis ASC Construction Azerbaijan 51
HMB Hallesche Mitteldeutsche Bau-Aktiengesellschaft Trade Germany 100
Denkmal in Dahlem Otto-Hahn-Platz GmbH Construction Germany 89
OOO Rusfen Construction Russia 100
Gate Construction Construction Kazakhstan 100
Tekfen Construction and Installation W.L.L Construction Qatar 49
Toros Tarım Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Fertilizer – Terminal
Management
Turkey 100
Toros Adana Yumurtalık Serbest Bölgesi Kur. ve İşleticisi A.Ş. Service Turkey 100
Toros Terminal Servisleri ve Denizcilik A.Ş. Service Turkey 100
Toros Gemi Acenteliği ve Ticaret A.Ş. Shipping Agency Turkey 100
Tekfen Tarımsal Araştırma Üretim ve Pazarlama A.Ş.(*) Production Turkey 100
Alanar Meyve ve Gıda Üretim Pazarlama Sanayi ve Tic. A.Ş. Fruit Production Turkey 100
Toros Gönen Yenilenebilir Enerji Üretim A.Ş. (*) Fertilizer – Electricity
Generation
Turkey 100
Toros Meram Yenilenebilir Enerji Üretim A.Ş. (*) Fertilizer – Electricity
Generation
Turkey 100
Toros Agroport Romania S.A Fertilizer Trading Romania 100
Tekfen Turizm ve İşletmecilik A.Ş. Service Turkey 100
Tekfen Sigorta Aracılık Hizmetleri A.Ş. Brokerage Services Turkey 100
Tekfen International Finance and Investments S.A. Investment Luxembourg 100
Tekfen Teknoloji Yatırım ve Ticaret A.Ş. Investment Turkey 100
CFS Petrokimya Sanayi A.Ş. Investment Turkey 100
Techinvestments MMC Investment Azerbaijan 100
Tekfen Ventures L.P. Investment U.S.A. 100
Tekfen Venture Management LLC Management Service U.S.A. 100
Azfen Birge Müessesi Construction Azerbaijan 40
Tekfen-Tubin-Özdemir J.V. Construction Turkey 71
Gama-Tekfen-Tokar J.V. Construction Turkey 35
Tekfen TML J.V. Construction Libya 67
Doğuş - Tekfen Adi Ortaklığı Construction Turkey 50
Tekfen - Al Jaber Engineering Construction Qatar 50
Tekfen - T Engineering Ortak Girişimi Construction Turkey 85
Istek Construction LLP Construction Kazakhstan 50
Tekfen Engineering UK Limited Engineering England 100
Tekfen Engineering USA Inc. Engineering U.S.A. 100
Tekfen Yenilenebilir Enerji Çözümleri A.Ş. Energy Turkey 100
Tekfen Taşınmaz Yatırım ve Yönetim A.Ş. Investment Turkey 100
Tekfen Derince Gayrimenkul A.Ş. Investment Turkey 100
Tekmarmara Enerji Üretim A.Ş. Energy Turkey 100
Babadağ Elektrik Üretim San. A.Ş. Energy Turkey 100

(*) The relevant companies, with all their assets and liabilities, were transferred to Toros Tarım Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. on December 31, 2024.

4. INFORMATION ABOUT TRANSACTIONS WITH THE PARENT COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

a. Financial Transactions

During the fiscal year from January 1 to December 31, 2024, no financial transactions were conducted between our Company and its subsidiaries, or among the subsidiaries themselves, that were contrary to market conditions.

As of the current situation, there were no transactions between the parent and subsidiaries, shareholders, executives, or their close relatives that would result in a conflict of interest or involve competition in the same business areas.

The detailed explanations in footnote No. 35 titled Related Party Disclosures of our Company's consolidated financial statements dated December 31, 2024, which were made public on March 6, 2025, are given below;

Thousand TL 31 December 2024
Receivables Payables
Balances with related parties Short-term Short-term
Trade
Azfen (1) 47.868 -
Tekzen 1.195 306
Agromak 26 8
Üçgen Bakım 580 -
Other 67 727
Shareholders and key management 2.483 943
Joint operations (2) 110.816 3.389
163.035 5.373
Thousand TL 1 January - 31 December 2024
Dividend Rent
Transactions with related parties Sales income income
Agromak 26 - -
Akmerkez Lokantacılık - 6.456 -
Tekzen 1.286 - -
Üçgen Bakım 985 1.964 -
Akmerkez Gayrimenkul - 35.871 -
Galipoli Gıda 14 - -
Tekfen Vakfı 259 - 13
Other 199 13.743 13
Shareholders and key management 5.563 - -
8.332 58.034 26

The benefits provided to key management personnel during the period are as follows:

31 December
Thousand TL 2024
Salaries and other short-term benefits 120.235
120.235

b. Legal Proceedings

During the fiscal year from January 1 to December 31, 2024, no legal transactions were conducted between our Company and its subsidiaries, or among the subsidiaries themselves, that were contrary to market conditions.

5. CONCLUSION

To the best of our knowledge and based on the circumstances during the fiscal year from January 1 to December 31, 2024, the prices applied in the transactions between our subsidiaries, among the subsidiaries themselves, and with the shareholders, executives, and their close relatives of the controlling and affiliated companies, have been determined in accordance with the arm's length principle.

TEKFEN HOLDING CO., INC.

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.