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TBB Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Dec 21, 2021

52201_rns_2021-12-21_d581fd8c-e0ed-4316-9237-323ade4e5595.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Stock code:2834

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

with Independent Auditors’ Review Report For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

ADDRESS: NO. 30, Ta-Cheng Street, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. TELEPHONE : 02-2559-7171

The independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

1

Table of Contents

Contents Page
Cover Page 1
Table of Contents 2
Independent Auditors' Review Report 3
Consolidated Balance Sheets 4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Company history 8
2. Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements 8
3. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted 9~11
4. Summary of significant accounting policies 11~27
5. Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of 28
estimation uncertainty
6. Explanation of significant accounts 29~128
7. Related-party transactions 128~132
8. Pledged assets 132
9. Commitments and contingencies 132~133
10. Losses from disasters 133
11. Subsequent events 133
12. Others 134~142
13. Other disclosures
(A)
Information on significant transactions
143~144
(B)
Information of investees
144~146
(C)
Information on investments in Mainland China
146
(D)
Information of major shareholders
146
14. Segment information 147~149
Segment information of Security Division 150~151

2

==> picture [168 x 19] intentionally omitted <==

KPMG

台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓) Telephone 電話 + 886 2 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, Fax 傳真 + 886 2 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Internet 網址 home.kpmg/tw

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

To the Board of Directors of Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, as well as changes in equity and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Held Banks, the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms and International Accounting Standards (“ IASs” ) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

We conducted our reviews in accordance with Statement of Auditing Standards 65, “ Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” . A review of the consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, and of its consolidated financial performance for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and its consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Held Banks, the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms and IASs 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

3

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are CHUNG, TAN TAN and CHEN, CHUN KUANG.

KPMG Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) October 29, 2021

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

3-1

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) Reviewed only, not audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as of September 30, 2021 and 2020

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2021, December 31, and September 30, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
11000
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6(A) and 7)

11500
Due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks (Notes 6(B) and 7)
12000
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 6(C))
12100
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
(Notes 6(G) and (P))
12200
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost (Note 6(H))
12500
Securities purchased under resell agreements (Note 6(D))
13000
Receivables (Note 6(E))
13200
Current tax assets
13500
Discounts and loans, net (Notes 6(F) and 7)
15500
Other financial assets (Note 6(I))
18500
Property and equipment, net (Note 6(J))
18600
Right-of-use assets, net (Note 6(K))
19000
Intangible assets, net
19300
Deferred tax assets (Note 6(Y))
19500
Other assets, net (Note 6(L))
Total assets
September 30, 2021
Amount

$ 31,745,333
2
233,207,915
12
47,518,005
2
149,620,086
7
241,105,739
12
18,052,974
1
8,071,469
-
349,583
-
1,257,572,870
63
12,641
-
14,433,334
1
1,199,449
-
513,451
-
1,990,224
-
4,958,569
-
$ 2,010,351,642
100
December 31, 2020
Amount

30,817,437
2
114,195,668
6
15,597,556
1
117,355,850
7
228,003,332
13
6,132,162
-
43,448,157
2
306,417
-
1,209,716,083
68
13,781
-
14,514,906
1
1,073,757
-
375,008
-
1,843,835
-
8,241,104
-
1,791,635,053
100
September 30, 2020
Amount

32,329,346
2
83,347,122
5
29,046,139
2
114,714,511
7
230,816,898
13
10,644,096
1
41,556,291
2
122,855
-
1,184,757,119
66
14,372
-
14,489,846
1
1,015,074
-
372,622
-
2,037,942
-
10,023,917
1
1,755,288,150
100
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
21000
Deposits from the Central Bank and banks (Notes 6(M) and 7)
21500
Due to the Central Bank and banks (Note 6(N))
22000
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 6(O)
and (S))
22500
Notes and bonds issued under repurchase agreement (Note 6(P))
23000
Payables (Note 6(Q))
23200
Current tax liabilities
23500
Deposits and remittances (Notes 6(R) and 7)
24000
Bank notes payable (Note 6(S))
25500
Other financial liabilities (Note 6(T))
25600
Provisions (Note 6(U))
26000
Lease liabilities (Note 6(V))
29300
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(Y))
29500
Other liabilities (Note 6(W))
Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of parent
31101
Common stock (Note 6(X))
31500
Capital Surplus(Note 6(X))
Retained earnings:
32001
Legal reserve (Note 6(X))
32003
Special reserve (Note 6(X))
32005
Unappropriated retained earnings (Note 6(X))
32500
Other equity interest (Note 6(X))
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
September 30, 2021
Amount
%
$ 94,421,624
5
46,565,100
2
8,522,458
1
2,061,306
-
21,857,584
1
24,687
-
1,671,482,830
83
52,250,000
3
4,458,292
-
3,357,471
-
1,188,436
-
894,212
-
1,998,093
-
1,909,082,093
95
77,431,952
4
815,900
-
15,693,140
1
185,128
-
4,005,046
-
3,138,383
-
101,269,549
5
$ 2,010,351,642
100
December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020
Amount
%
118,201,039
7
29,040,100
2
8,639,002
-
2,055,991
-
47,787,075
3
3,053
-
1,418,572,000
79
53,250,000
3
5,492,366
-
3,393,417
-
1,062,021
-
901,581
-
4,578,659
-
1,692,976,304
94
74,885,834
4
815,900
-
14,332,452
1
185,128
-
4,728,382
1
3,711,053
-
98,658,749
6
1,791,635,053
100
Amount
%
114,740,534
7
17,058,790
1
8,961,099
1
3,028,033
-
51,605,359
3
1,500
-
1,388,929,286
79
59,250,000
3
5,908,558
-
3,158,910
-
991,305
-
895,743
-
3,402,899
-
1,657,932,016
94
74,885,834
4
815,900
-
14,332,452
1
185,128
-
3,654,369
1
3,482,451
-
97,356,134
6
1,755,288,150
100

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) Reviewed only, not audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

41000
Interest income (Notes 6(AC) and 7)

51000
LessInterest expenses (Notes 6(AC) and 7)
Net interest revenue
Net revenue other than interest
49100
Net service fee revenue (Notes 6(AD) and 13)
49200
Gain on financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (Note
6(AE))
49310
Realized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note
6(AF))
49450
Gain arising from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost (Note 6(H))
49600
Foreign exchange gain
49700
(Impairment loss on assets) reversal of impairment loss on assets (Note 6(AG))
49800
Net other revenue other than interest income (Note 6(AH))
49831
Net securities brokering revenue
Net revenue
58200
Bad debts expense, commitment and guarantee liability provision (Note 6(AI))
Operating expense
58500
Employee benefits expenses (Notes 6(AJ))
59000
Depreciation and amortization expense (Notes 6(AK))
59500
Other general and administrative expense (Note 6(AL))
Total operating expense
61001
Income from continuing operation before tax
61003
Less: Income tax expenses (Note 6(Y))
Net income
65000
Other comprehensive income
65200
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
65204
Revaluation (losses) gains on investments in equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
65220
Less: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss (Note 6(Y))
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
65300
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
65301
Exchange difference on translation
65308
(Losses) gains from investments in debt instruments measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
65320
Less: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss (Note 6(Y))
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit
or loss
65000
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

Earnings per share (in NT dollar) (Note 6 (AA))
Basic earnings per share (in NT dollar)

Diluted earnings per share (in NT dollar)
For the three months e nded September 30, For the nine months e nded September 30,
2020
Amount

19,122,309
117
(7,086,368)
(44)
12,035,941
73
2,107,122
13
787,661
5
896,952
5
1,849
-
113,988
1
3,504
-
149,703
1
258,096
2
16,354,816
100
(3,226,772)
(20)
(6,046,302)
(37)
(746,121)
(5)
(2,506,385)
(15)
(9,298,808)
(57)
3,829,236
23
366,271
2
3,462,965
21
(710,251)
(4)
-
-
(710,251)
(4)
(472,121)
(3)
898,055
5
(87,117)
(1)
513,051
3
(197,200)
(1)
3,265,765
20
0.45
2021
Amount

$ 6,079,723
93
(1,552,802)
(24)
4,526,921
69
1,008,473
15
(4,451)
-
755,142
12
23,299
-
63,318
1
(7,078)
-
48,521
1
143,292
2
6,557,437
100
(1,705,016)
(26)
(2,128,773)
(33)
(261,783)
(4)
(909,391)
(14)
(3,299,947)
(51)
1,552,474
23
154,147
2
1,398,327
21
(165,472)
(2)
-
-
(165,472)
(2)
(128,212)
(2)
(291,199)
(4)
(28,888)
-
(390,523)
(6)
(555,995)
(8)
$
842,332
13
$
0.18
2020
Amount

5,915,176
103
(1,960,576)
(34)
3,954,600
69
736,976
13
180,071
3
538,863
9
780
-
95,844
2
(5,843)
-
109,270
2
105,642
2
5,716,203
100
(1,271,791)
(22)
(1,983,480)
(35)
(257,915)
(5)
(874,439)
(15)
(3,115,834)
(55)
1,328,578
23
123,784
2
1,204,794
21
(331,540)
(6)
-
-
(331,540)
(6)
(147,379)
(2)
180,255
3
(25,668)
-
58,544
1
(272,996)
(5)
931,798
16
0.16
2021
Amount

17,988,615
99
(4,747,270)
(26)
13,241,345
73
2,468,970
14
394,342
2
1,107,136
6
103,486
1
218,716
1
(17,110)
-
113,689
1
445,146
2
18,075,720
100
(4,021,240)
(22)
(6,251,283)
(35)
(774,187)
(4)
(2,603,348)
(14)
(9,628,818)
(53)
4,425,662
25
528,526
3
3,897,136
22
529,045
3
-
-
529,045
3
(321,989)
(2)
(816,301)
(4)
(71,767)
-
(1,066,523)
(6)
(537,478)
(3)
3,359,658
19
0.50
$
0.18
0.16 0.50 0.45

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) Reviewed only, not audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2020
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020
Other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020
Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings :
Legal reserve appropriated
Reversal of special reserve
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Stock dividends of ordinary share
Disposal of investment in equity instruments designated at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Balance at September 30, 2020
Balance at January 1, 2021
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings :
Legal reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Stock dividends of ordinary share
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Balance at September 30, 2021
Attributable to o wners of parent Other equity interest
Exchange
differences on
Unrealized gains on
financial assets
measured at fair
value
translation of
foreign financial
statements
through other
comprehensive
income
(862,866)
4,541,167
-
-
(377,697)
180,497
(377,697)
180,497
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,350
(1,240,563)
4,723,014
(1,476,771)
5,187,824
-
-
(257,591)
(279,887)
(257,591)
(279,887)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(35,192)
(1,734,362)
4,872,745
Total
95,516,766
3,462,965
(197,200)
Share Capital
Common stock
$ 71,319,842
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,565,992
-
$
74,885,834
$ 74,885,834
-
-
-
-
-
2,546,118
-
$
77,431,952
Capital Surplus
815,900
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
815,900
815,900
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
815,900
Retained earnings Total
19,702,723
3,462,965
-
3,462,965
-
-
(1,426,397)
(3,565,992)
(1,350)
18,171,949
19,245,962
3,897,136
-
3,897,136
-
(748,858)
(2,546,118)
35,192
19,883,314
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
(862,866)
-
(377,697)
(377,697)
-
-
-
-
-
(1,240,563)
(1,476,771)
-
(257,591)
(257,591)
-
-
-
-
(1,734,362)
Legal reserve
12,312,175
-
-
-
2,020,277
-
-
-
-
14,332,452
14,332,452
-
-
-
1,360,688
-
-
-
15,693,140
Special reserve
223,331
-
-
-
-
(38,203)
-
-
-
185,128
185,128
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
185,128
Unappropriated
retained earnings
7,167,217
3,462,965
-
3,462,965
(2,020,277)
38,203
(1,426,397)
(3,565,992)
(1,350)
3,654,369
4,728,382
3,897,136
-
3,897,136
(1,360,688)
(748,858)
(2,546,118)
35,192
4,005,046
3,265,765
-
-
(1,426,397)
-
-
97,356,134
98,658,749
3,897,136
(537,478)
3,359,658
-
(748,858)
-
-
101,269,549

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) Reviewed only, not audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income before tax
Adjustments
Income and expenses items:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Provision for bad debt expenses
Net losses on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Interest expenses
Net gain arising from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost
Interest income
Net change in provisions for guarantee liabilities
Net change in other provisions
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
Property and equipment transferred to expenses
Impairment loss on financial assets
Reversal of impairment loss on financial asset
Total adjustments to reconcile profit
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Changes in Operating Assets:
(Increase) decrease in due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks
Increase in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(Increase) decrease in securities purchased under resell agreements
Decrease (increase) in receivables
Increase in discounts and loans
Decrease in other financial assets
Decrease (increase) in other assets
Total changes in operating assets
Changes in Operating Liabilities:
(Decrease) increase in deposits from the Central Bank and banks
Increase (decrease) in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Increase in notes and bonds issued under repurchase agreement
(Decrease) increase in payable
Increase (decrease) in deposits and remittances
Decrease in other financial liabilities
Decrease in provisions for employee benefits
Total Changes in Operating Liabilities
Total Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Total adjustments
Net cash flows generated from (used in) operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash flow generated from (used in) operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Acquisition of financial assets at amortized cost
Proceeds from repayments of financial assets at amortized cost
Acquisition of property and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
Decrease in refundable deposits
Acquisition of intangible assets
Net cash flow (used in) generated from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase in due to the Central Bank and banks
Proceeds from issuing bank notes payable
Repayments of bank notes payable
Increase in guarantee deposits received
Decrease in guarantee deposits received
Payments of lease liabilities
Decrease in other liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Net cash flows generated from financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalent at end of period
For the nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
$ 4,425,662
3,829,236
652,006
639,056
122,181
107,065
3,971,449
3,222,708
364,537
257,352
4,747,270
7,086,368
(103,486)
(1,849)
(17,988,615)
(19,122,309)
41,112
(293)
81,860
4,357
584
1,636
-
5,061
17,110
-
-
(3,504)
(8,093,992)
(7,804,352)
(119,021,659)
42,091,000
(32,414,623)
(1,725,558)
(11,920,812)
2,755,017
35,377,787
(14,647,681)
(51,801,573)
(55,464,875)
8,251
8,405
1,671,404
(5,346,385)
(178,101,225)
(32,330,077)
(23,779,415)
9,946,922
13,094
(1,037,385)
5,315
2,159,452
(26,906,287)
20,400,747
252,910,830
(46,120,261)
(1,034,074)
(926,526)
(158,627)
(2,979)
201,050,836
(15,580,030)
22,949,611
(47,910,107)
14,855,619
(55,714,459)
19,281,281
(51,885,223)
17,982,991
19,907,106
(4,702,639)
(7,294,758)
(448,750)
(709,374)
32,112,883
(39,982,249)
(32,567,831)
(11,938,394)
(202,267,917)
(148,234,850)
189,268,485
180,489,725
(301,271)
(362,297)
46
27
1,297,779
406,986
(229,533)
(98,886)
(44,800,242)
20,262,311
17,525,000
16,306,645
-
20,000,000
(1,000,000)
(14,000,000)
-
561,859
(336,172)
-
(311,273)
(321,564)
(2,244,394)
(448,606)
-
(1,426,397)
13,633,161
20,671,937
(17,906)
(18,214)
927,896
933,785
30,817,437
31,395,561
$
31,745,333
32,329,346
For the nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
$ 4,425,662
3,829,236
652,006
639,056
122,181
107,065
3,971,449
3,222,708
364,537
257,352
4,747,270
7,086,368
(103,486)
(1,849)
(17,988,615)
(19,122,309)
41,112
(293)
81,860
4,357
584
1,636
-
5,061
17,110
-
-
(3,504)
(8,093,992)
(7,804,352)
(119,021,659)
42,091,000
(32,414,623)
(1,725,558)
(11,920,812)
2,755,017
35,377,787
(14,647,681)
(51,801,573)
(55,464,875)
8,251
8,405
1,671,404
(5,346,385)
(178,101,225)
(32,330,077)
(23,779,415)
9,946,922
13,094
(1,037,385)
5,315
2,159,452
(26,906,287)
20,400,747
252,910,830
(46,120,261)
(1,034,074)
(926,526)
(158,627)
(2,979)
201,050,836
(15,580,030)
22,949,611
(47,910,107)
14,855,619
(55,714,459)
19,281,281
(51,885,223)
17,982,991
19,907,106
(4,702,639)
(7,294,758)
(448,750)
(709,374)
32,112,883
(39,982,249)
(32,567,831)
(11,938,394)
(202,267,917)
(148,234,850)
189,268,485
180,489,725
(301,271)
(362,297)
46
27
1,297,779
406,986
(229,533)
(98,886)
(44,800,242)
20,262,311
17,525,000
16,306,645
-
20,000,000
(1,000,000)
(14,000,000)
-
561,859
(336,172)
-
(311,273)
(321,564)
(2,244,394)
(448,606)
-
(1,426,397)
13,633,161
20,671,937
(17,906)
(18,214)
927,896
933,785
30,817,437
31,395,561
$
31,745,333
32,329,346
2021
$ 4,425,662
652,006
122,181
3,971,449
364,537
4,747,270
(103,486)
(17,988,615)
41,112
81,860
584
-
17,110
-
(8,093,992)
(119,021,659)
(32,414,623)
(11,920,812)
35,377,787
(51,801,573)
8,251
1,671,404
(178,101,225)
(23,779,415)
13,094
5,315
(26,906,287)
252,910,830
(1,034,074)
(158,627)
201,050,836
22,949,611
14,855,619
19,281,281
17,982,991
(4,702,639)
(448,750)
32,112,883
(32,567,831)
(202,267,917)
189,268,485
(301,271)
46
1,297,779
(229,533)
(44,800,242)
17,525,000
-
(1,000,000)
-
(336,172)
(311,273)
(2,244,394)
-
13,633,161
(17,906)
927,896
30,817,437
$
31,745,333
(7,804,352)
42,091,000
(1,725,558)
2,755,017
(14,647,681)
(55,464,875)
8,405
(5,346,385)
(32,330,077)
9,946,922
(1,037,385)
2,159,452
20,400,747
(46,120,261)
(926,526)
(2,979)
(15,580,030)
(47,910,107)
(55,714,459)
(51,885,223)
19,907,106
(7,294,758)
(709,374)
(39,982,249)
(11,938,394)
(148,234,850)
180,489,725
(362,297)
27
406,986
(98,886)
20,262,311
16,306,645
20,000,000
(14,000,000)
561,859
-
(321,564)
(448,606)
(1,426,397)
20,671,937
(18,214)
933,785
31,395,561
32,329,346

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) REVIEWED ONLY, NOT AUDITED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERALLY ACCEPTED AUDITING STANDARDS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020 TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements September 30, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Specified)

1. Company history

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. (the “Bank”) was formerly a general savings union known as “Taiwan Mutual Financing Bank” or “Tai-Shio Mutual Financing Bank” when it was established in 1915. After several mergers and acquisitions, it was renamed as Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd. in order to finance and provide banking assistance to small and medium-size businesses on July 1, 1976. The Bank’s major lines of business are the following:

  • (A) As prescribed by the Banking Law, provides professional services tailored to the needs of small and medium-size businesses;

  • (B) Trust and securities brokerage businesses as approved by the relevant authority;

  • (C) International banking business; and

  • (D) Other relevant businesses as authorized by the relevant authority in-charge.

As of September 30, 2021, the Bank not only sets up the business dept., international dept., securities dept. and trust dept. under head office but also has 124 domestic branches, 1 offshore banking unit, 8 overseas branches, 1 oversea representative office and 16 securities brokerage locations.

The Bank became listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on January 3, 1998.

Under the ” Statute for Privatization of State Enterprises” and upon the approval of Taiwan Province Government, the shares of the Bank owned by the provincial government were sold to the public. In line with privatization of the three other major Taiwan province government owned run commercial banks, the Bank had completed its own privatization on January 22, 1998.

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, the Bank and subsidiaries has 5,512, 5,411 and 5,422 employees, respectively.

2. Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the board of directors on October 29, 2021.

8

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

3. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.

The details of impact on the Bank and subsidiaries’ adoption of the new amendments beginning January 1, 2021 are as follows:

  • (i) Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark -

  • Reform Phase 2” (the Phase 2 amendments)

The Bank and subsidiaries applied the Phase 2 amendments retrospectively. However, in accordance with the exceptions permitted in the Phase 2 amendments, the Bank and subsidiaries has elected not to restate the prior period to reflect the application of these amendments, including not providing additional disclosures for 2020. There is no impact on opening equity balances as a result of retrospective application.

The Phase 2 amendments provide practical relief from certain requirements in the standards. These reliefs relate to modifications of financial instruments and lease contracts or hedging relationships when a benchmark interest rate in a contract is replaced with a new alternative benchmark rate.

When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial instrument is changed as a direct consequence of interest rate benchmark reform and is made on an economically equivalent basis, the Phase 2 amendments provide a practical expedient to update the effective interest rate of a financial instrument before applying the existing requirements in the standards. The amendments also provide an exception to use a revised discount rate that reflects the change in interest rate when remeasuring a lease liability because of a lease modification that is required by interest rate benchmark reform.

Finally, the Phase 2 amendments provide a series of reliefs from certain hedge accounting requirements when a change required by interest rate benchmark reform occurs to a hedged item and/or hedging instrument, and consequently, the hedge relationship can be continued without any interruption.

The details of related disclosures are disclosed in Note 4(F) and 6(AN) for risk managements..

(ii) Other amendments

The following new amendments, effective January 1, 2021, do not have a significant impact on the Bank and subsidiaries’ consolidated financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 4 “ Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”

9

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 16 “ Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond June 30, 2021”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Bank and subsidiaries assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2022, would not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”

  • ●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Bank and subsidiaries, has been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Standards or Effective date per Interpretations Content of amendment IASB Amendments to IAS 1 The key amendments to IAS 1 include: January 1, 2023 “Disclosure of Accounting ●requiring companies to disclose their Policies”

  • ●requiring companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies;

  • ●clarifying that accounting policies related to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions are themselves immaterial and as such need not be disclosed; and

  • ●clarifying that not all accounting policies that relate to material transactions, other events or conditions are themselves material to a company’s financial statements.

10

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Standards or
Interpretations
Amendments to IAS 8
“Definition of Accounting
Estimates”
Content of amendment
Effective date per
IASB
The
amendments
introduce
a
new
definition
for
accounting
estimates:
clarifying that they are monetary amounts
in the financial statements that are subject
to measurement uncertainty.
The
amendments
also
clarify
the
relationship between accounting policies
and accounting estimates by specifying that
a company develops an accounting estimate
to achieve the objective set out by an
accounting policy.
January 1, 2023

The Bank and subsidiaries is evaluating the impact of its initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Bank and subsidiaries completes its evaluation.

The Bank and subsidiaries does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

(A) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Held Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Regulation) and the preparation and guidelines of IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” which are endorsed and issued into effect by FSC and do not include all of the information required by the Regulations and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations and SIC Interpretations endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (hereinafter referred to IFRS endorsed by the FSC) for a complete set of annual consolidated financial statements.

11

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(B) Basis of preparation

  • (a) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

  • (1) Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value (including derivative instruments);

  • (2) Financial instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; and

  • (3) The net defined benefit liability (asset) is recognized as fair value of plan assets, less present value of defined benefit obligation and the effect of the asset ceiling in Note 4(M).

  • (b) Consolidation of financial statement

The consolidation financial statements include the headquarter and all the domestic branches, foreign branches and subsidiaries. The internal transactions within the headquarter, the domestic branches and the foreign branches are offset when preparing the consolidated financial statement.

  • (c) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each entities is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Bank’s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(C) Basis of consolidation

  • (a) Subsidiary

A subsidiary is an enterprise controlled by the Bank. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Gains or losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance.

12

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(b) Elimination of intra-group transaction

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The unrealized profits arising from the transactions with the investments under the equity method are eliminated to the extent of the percentage of shares possessed by the Bank over the investee. The unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as the unrealized profit, but only under the circumstances that there are no evidences of impairment.

List of subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements:

TBB International Leasing
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Business Bank
International Leasing
Co., Ltd.
TBB (Cambodia)
Microfinance Institution
Plc
TBB Venture Capital Co.,
Ltd.
TBB Consulting Co., Ltd.
Established
location
Main business
scope
Leasing business
Leasing business
Financial company
Investing business
Consulting business
Shareholding
(Holding %)
September
30, 2021
100
100
100
100
100
December 31,
2020
September
30, 2020
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
-
Taiwan
China
Cambodia
Taiwan
Taiwan

(D) Foreign currency

(a) Foreign currency transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies on the end of each subsequent reporting period (hereinafter referred to as the reporting date) are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate of Bank of Taiwan at 10 AM. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of translation. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for the equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income which are recognized in other comprehensive income arising on the retranslation.

13

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(b) Foreign operations

The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to the Bank and subsidiaries' functional currency (not the currency under highly inflation economy) by the following procedures:

  • (1) Assets and liabilities are translated at the date of the statement of financial position;

  • (2) Profit and loss are translated at the average rate (unless the exchange rate of the period fluctuates intensively, then it applies the exchange rate on the trade date);

  • (3) Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

All the translation differences arising from above procedures are presented in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. The exchange difference from translating net investments in foreign operations is recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is wholly or partially disposed, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

(E) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent comprise cash on hand, petty cash, foreign currency on hand and cash in banks, but excludes those items which are designated for specific purposes or restricted by contracts and law.

(F) Financial Instruments

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Bank and subsidiaries becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(a) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis or a settlement date basis.

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – debt investment; FVOCI – equity investment; or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Bank and subsidiaries changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the next reporting period following the change in the business model.

14

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (1) Investment in debt instruments measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition, plus/minus, the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as impairment, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

  • (2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL.

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Bank and subsidiaries may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

Debt investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Bank and subsidiaries’ right to receive payment is established.

15

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (3) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivate financial assets. On initial recognition, the Bank and subsidiaries may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

  • (4) Discount and loans, net

Discount and loans are recorded as initial fair value including direct transaction cost, and the subsequent measurement recognizes interest income via effective interest rate method if there is not much difference then it can adopt straight line method and is booked as per amortized cost deducted by impairment loss. Interest accrual on discount and loans are suspended if either of the following occurs:

  • ‧ Payment of principal or interest is very likely not to be redeemed as per contracts.

  • ‧ Non-performing loans are categorized as overdue loans in six months after the settlement period ends.

  • (5) Impairment of financial assets

The Bank and subsidiaries recognize loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt investments measured at FVOCI and loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. Equity instrument investment does not need to recognize expected credit losses.

The Bank and subsidiaries measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured as 12month ECL:

  • ‧ debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and

  • ‧ other debt securities, receivables, loan commitments and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instruments is less than 12 months).

16

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Bank and subsidiaries is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Bank and subsidiaries considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available (without undue cost or effort). This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Bank and subsidiaries’ historical experience, informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls. The difference between the cash flows due to the Bank and subsidiaries expect to receive. ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Bank and subsidiaries assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost, debt securities at FVOCI, loan commitments and contracts of financial guarantee are credit-impaired. A financial asset is “ credit-impaired” when one or move events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

  • ‧ significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧ a breach of contract such as a default or being past due;

  • ‧ the restructuring of a loan or advance by the borrowers on terms that the borrowers would not consider otherwise;

  • ‧ it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

  • ‧ the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties; or

  • ‧ to purchase or initiate financial assets at a substantial discount that reflects the credit losses that have occurred.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is charged to profit or loss and is recognized in other comprehensive income instead of reducing the carrying amount of the asset.

17

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

In addition to estimate the allowance for bad debts and guarantee liability provisions as above, according to “ Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-Performing and Non-Accrual Loans ”, and considering the situation of their finance and the default of principal and interest payment, the credit assets are classified as below:

  • ‧ 1% of the first class credit assets deducted by the amount of credit assets from the government.

  • ‧ 2% of the second class credit assets.

  • ‧ 10% of the third class credit assets.

  • ‧ 50% of the fourth class credit assets.

  • ‧ 100% of the fifth class credit assets.

The allowance for bad debts and guarantee liability provisions were assessed by the previously stated method shall not be less than the amount regulated by “ Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-Performing and Non-Accrual Loans.

Unrecoverable overdue loans and bad debts of the Bank and subsidiaries, which are not able to be recovered after the overdue collection process, are written-off after deducting the recoverable portion. Upon approval by the board of directors and notification to supervisors, the excess amount of written off loans over such allowance or reserve is reflected as a current loss.

  • (b) Financial liabilities

Financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss, if one of the following conditions is met

  • (1) Financial liabilities held for trading

A financial liability is held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. A derivative, except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument, is classified as instrument held for trading as well.

18

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (2) Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities falling under this category are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent changes are measured at fair value and recognized in profit or loss. While for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in fair value generated from credit risk should be recognized under other comprehensive income, except for avoiding accounting mismatch that should be recognized in profit or loss.

  • (c) Reclassification of financial instruments

The Bank and subsidiaries only reclassified all affected financial assets in accordance with the regulations when changing the business model of managing financial assets. These changes are expected to be extremely infrequent. In addition, the Bank and subsidiaries must not reclassify any financial assets and liabilities of equity instruments.

If the Bank and subsidiaries reclassify financial assets in accordance with the aforesaid circumstances, the reclassification shall be postponed from the reclassification date, and any previously recognized gains, losses (including impairment losses or reversal of impairment loss) or interest shall not be restated.

  • (d) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

The Bank and subsidiaries shall derecognize a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or when the Bank and subsidiaries transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets. A financial liability should be removed from the balance sheet when, and only when, it is extinguished, that is, when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged or cancelled or expires. If the bonds or stocks are taken as collateral, shall not be derecognized because the Bank and subsidiaries have retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. This is also applicable when the Bank and subsidiaries conduct securitization transactions and still retain some of the risks.

  • (e) Financial instruments offsetting

A financial asset and a financial liability should be offset and the net amount reported when, and only when, an entity has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts; and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

19

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (f) Interest rate benchmark reform (policy applicable from January 1, 2021)

Modifications of financial instruments

If the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability measured at amortized cost changes as a result of interest rate benchmark reform, then the Bank and subsidiaries update the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the change that is required by the reform.

A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if the following conditions are met:

  • the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and

  • the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis - i.e. the basis immediately before the change.

If changes are made to a financial asset or financial liability in addition to changes made to the basis for determining the contractual cash flows required by interest rate benchmark reform, then the Bank and subsidiaries first update the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability to reflect the changes that are required by interest rate benchmark reform. Subsequently, the Bank and subsidiaries apply the policies on accounting for modifications set out above to the additional changes.

  • (G) Impairment loss on non-financial assets

The Bank and subsidiaries reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than contract assets and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment on the balance sheet date. If any such indication exists, then the asset’ s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating units (CGUs).

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

20

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(H) Property and Equipment

  • (a) Recognition and measurement

Items of property and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

  • (b) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Bank and subsidiaries.

  • (c) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

  • (1) Buildings 35-50 years

  • (2) Equipment 3-8 years

The Bank and subsidiaries reviews and adjusts the residual value and the useful lives of assets at the end of each fiscal year. Whenever there is evidence indicating that the carrying amount is unable to be recovered due to environmental activities or changes, the Bank and subsidiaries evaluate the impairment loss of assets.

21

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(I) Lease

  • (a) Identifying a lease

At inception of a contract, the Bank and subsidiaries assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Bank and subsidiaries assesses whether:

  • the contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified; and

  • the Bank and subsidiaries has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and

  • the Bank and subsidiaries has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use only if either:

    • (1) the Bank and subsidiaries has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period of use; or

    • (2) the relevant decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used are predetermined and:

      • the Bank and subsidiaries has the right to operate the asset throughout the period of use, without the supplier having the right to change those operating instructions; or

      • the Bank and subsidiaries designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will be used throughout the period of use.

  • (b) As a lessee

The Bank and subsidiaries recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

22

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Bank and subsidiaries incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Bank and subsidiaries uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • fixed payments, including in substance fixed payments;

  • variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

  • payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • there is a change in the Bank and subsidiaries estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

  • there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset, or

  • there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an extension or termination option; or

  • there are any lease modifications

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Bank and subsidiaries accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

23

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The Bank and subsidiaries has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Bank and subsidiaries recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • (c) As a lessor

When the Bank and subsidiaries acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Bank and subsidiaries makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Bank and subsidiaries considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

(J) Deferred assets

The costs of installation for utilities, including electricity and water, as well as security facilities, are capitalized and amortized equally over 5 years.

(K) Collaterals

The difference between the amount of claims and the Bank and subsidiaries received when creditors cannot meet obligations and the collaterals are auctioned off is recognized as bad debts expense. The amount that net realized value lower than book value is recognized as impairment loss. The selling price deducts the original book value of collateral assumed is recognized as gain or loss on sale of collateral assumed.

(L) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Bank and subsidiaries has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probably that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Amortization of the discount is recognized as interest expense.

(M) Employee benefit

  • (a) Short term employee benefit

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

24

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(b) Retirement benefit

The pension provision of the Bank and subsidiaries includes defined contribution plan and defined benefit plan. For the personnel of foreign offices, the Bank provides pension fund per the regulations of the local authorities.

Defined contribution plan refers to the plan that the Bank and subsidiaries annually provide certain amount of money to funds to fulfill the obligation. The Bank and subsidiaries provide pension based on compulsory obligation, contracts or voluntary will to public or private managed pension funds. If certain pension fund fails to pay the employees the benefit which they deserve for the service they provided, the Bank and subsidiaries does not hold legal or constructive obligation to pay additional provision. The Bank and subsidiaries recognizes the pension fund provided as current pension cost on accrual basis.

The Bank’ s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Bank’ s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Bank, the recognized asset is limited to the total of the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Bank and subsidiaries. An economic benefit is available to the Bank and subsidiaries if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

If the benefits of a plan are improved, the pension cost incurred from the portion of the increase benefit relating to past service by employees, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) include:

  • (1) Actuarial gains and losses;

  • (2) Return on plan assets, excluding net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and

  • (3) The effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset).

25

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as other comprehensive income with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings in the period in which they occur.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan are recognized when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment arises from any changes in the fair value of plan assets, any changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation, and any related actuarial gains or losses and past service cost which had not previously been recognized.

The pension cost in the consolidated interim financial statements was calculated and disclosed on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior fiscal year, for the reporting period, the rate will be adjusted by material market volatility, material curtailment, reimbursement and settlement or other material one-time events.

(c) Deposits with favorable rate

The Bank and subsidiaries provides deposits with favorable rate to employees, which include current employee fix amount deposits with favorable rate and retired employee fix amount deposits with favorable rate. The rate difference between the favorable rate and the market rate belongs to the category of employee benefit.

According to article 28 of “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Report by Public Banks”, the additional interests result from the difference between deposit with favorable rate and the deposits with market interest rate shall be calculated by actuary per the regulations related to defined benefit plan in IAS 19 . The parameters of actuarial assumptions shall follow the regulations of the competent authority.

In accordance with the regulation of “ Discussion of the employee benefit actuarial assumption related matter for adopting IAS 19 with respect to the additional interest of employee deposits with favorable rate” issued by the Banking Bureau, the difference between the actual payment and the estimated retirement benefit obligation is deemed as changes in accounting estimate and is recognized in profit or loss.

(d) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognized as an obligation when the Bank and subsidiaries is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. The Bank and subsidiaries recognize liabilities when a formal irrevocable termination project is undertaken or when benefit is provided for encouraging voluntary resignation. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.

26

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(N) Income tax

Income tax expenses for the period are best estimated by multiplying pre-tax income for the interim reporting period by the effective annual tax rate as forecasted by the management.

Temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases shall be measured based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the time of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, and be recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income as tax expense.

(O) Revenue recognition

Interest is recognized according to interest method. Interest accrual is suspended from the date when the loan is reclassified to non-performing loan and only when the Bank and subsidiaries receive cash, the revenue is recognized.

The revenue of handling fee is recognized when cash collected or when the process of the profit are mostly completed. In addition, for the individual loan which does not belong to labor service and the handling fee is over 1% of the principal, the interest rate shall be adjusted from the original agreed interest rate to the effective interest rate. For the individual loan which does not belong to the service and the handling fee is less than 1% of the principal, the recognition of the revenue should be deferred and be recognized as revenue during the loan period.

(P) Earnings per share (EPS)

The Bank and subsidiaries discloses the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the bank. Basic earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the bank divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, such as stock that issued for employee bonuses.

(Q) Operating segments

Operating segment is the component of the Bank and subsidiaries that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Bank and subsidiaries). The segment's operating results are reviewed regularly by the Bank’ s chief operating decision maker to make decisions pertaining to the allocation of resources to the segment and to assess the performance for which discrete financial information is available.

27

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

5. Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the Regulations and the IFRSs (in accordance with IAS 34 “ Interim Financial Reporting” and endorsed by the FSC) requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the following period.

Information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

(A) Impairment losses on loans

The impairment of loans of the Bank and subsidiaries was evaluated by identifying the credit risk of those financial assets have significantly increased or not at the reporting date if the credit risk has not significant incurred, the 12-month expected credit loss should be adopted to evaluate, or the lifetime credit loss evaluation should be adopted.

To evaluate the expected credit losses for 12-month and lifetime, the Bank and subsidiaries considers the unfavorable changes of payment status or the economic conditions of the countries or areas related to the default loans. When analyzing expected cash flows, the estimates by the management are based on the pass losses experience from assets with similar credit risk characteristics. In order to reduce losses from the difference between estimated and actual amount, the Bank and subsidiaries has considered historical experience, current economic conditions and forward-looking information at the reporting date to determine the assumptions to be used in calculating the impairments and the select inputs.

(B) Retirement benefit

The present value of the retirement benefit obligation is the actuarial result based on several assumptions. Any change of the assumptions may influence the carrying amount of the retirement benefit obligation.

The assumptions applied to determine net pension cost (revenue) include the discount rate. The Bank and subsidiaries determine the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year and apply it to calculate the present value of the future cash outflows which are to be paid to the retirement benefit obligation. To determine the appropriate discount rate, the Bank and subsidiaries should consider the interest rate of high-quality corporate bonds and government bonds. The currency of the retirement benefit shall be the same as that of the high-quality corporate bond or government bonds and the duration till maturity date shall comply with the duration of the related pension obligation. Other significant assumptions of retirement benefit obligation are based on the current market situation.

28

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

6. Explanation of significant accounts

(A) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents
Petty cash and revolving funds
Foreign currencies on hand
Checks for clearing
Due from other banks
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 10,719,626
884,679
2,546,930
17,594,098
$
31,745,333
December 31, 2020
9,974,072
953,700
3,212,602
16,677,063
30,817,437
September 30, 2020
10,074,649
982,124
5,437,925
15,834,648
32,329,346

(B) Due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks

Due from the Central Bank
Deposits transferred to Central Bank
Call loans to banks
Trust fund indemnity reserve
deposited
Securities serving as trust fund
indemnity reserve deposited
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 102,806,549
37,046
130,364,320
90,000
(90,000)
$
233,207,915
December 31, 2020
46,325,385
55,339
67,814,944
90,000
(90,000)
114,195,668
September 30, 2020
44,803,417
28,499
38,515,206
90,000
(90,000)
83,347,122

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, in accordance with the Banking Law and the Central Bank Law, the required reserve deposited by the Bank with the Central Bank amounted to $102,308,250, $45,813,518 and $44,367,530 of which $44,053,256, $37,579,517 and $37,154,849 respectively, were restricted and such restriction may only be lifted when the required reserve is adjusted to a lower amount. The Bank and subsidiaries cooperated with the Central Bank to undertake financing loans for small and medium enterprises that are affected by the severe and the special infectious pneumonia epidemic, As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020 are guaranteed by the deposit reserve of the Central Bank as required, $35,000,000, $30,000,000 and $30,000,000 respectively, please refer to 6(N) for the information of due to the Central Bank and banks.

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, the Bank’s subsidiaries and overseas branches, in compliance with the Central Bank’s reserve requirement set by local authorities, deposited $117,606, $202,049 and $131,293 and in reserve, of which $75,364, $56,642 and $50,314 were restricted.

Effective December 2000, in accordance with the amended “ Regulations Governing the Audit and Adjustment of Deposit and Other Liability Reserves of Financial Institutions”, the Bank provides the required additional reserve on foreign currency deposits. As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, the required reserve with the Central Bank amounted to $380,693, $309,818 and $304,594 respectively, and its use was unrestricted.

29

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, deposits transferred to the Central Bank collected from the armed forces, prisons, and other treasury deposits were restricted.

Effective January 20, 2001, in accordance with the requirement of the Central Bank of China, the Bank complies with Clause 34 of the Trust Law to treat the discretionary trust of investments in overseas marketable securities as a default loss reserve. As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, the Bank deposited marketable securities of $90,000 as trust fund reserves.

(C) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets designated at fair
value through profit or loss:
Corporate bonds
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss, mandatorily
measured at fair value :
Derivative instruments not used
for hedging:
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
Currency swap contracts
Foreign currency options-call
Stock index futures
Interest Rate Swap
Non-derivative financial assets
Commercial paper
Listed stocks
Unlisted stocks
Beneficiary certificates
Convertible corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Total
September 30, 2021
$ -
7,339
435,854
1,882
28,744
7,843
39,124,089
449,114
283,587
6,540,335
159,612
479,606
$
47,518,005
December 31, 2020
84,377
55,129
527,767
6,592
72,747
28,623
12,414,244
271,669
310,620
267,054
51,700
1,507,034
15,597,556
September 30, 2020
115,748
29,057
713,174
5,169
72,658
40,537
25,705,947
60,119
235,710
220,610
299,112
1,548,298
29,046,139

Derivative financial instruments are used for hedging foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk arising from operating, financing and investing activities. The Bank and subsidiaries held derivative financial instruments which did not apply to hedge accounting are as follows (reported as financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities held for trading)

30

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

September 30, 2021
Currency swaps contract
$ 126,156,009
Interest rate swaps contract
11,837,725
Option contract - buy
659,470
Option contract - sell
659,470
Forward foreign exchange contract
2,521,520
(D)
Securities purchased under resell agreements
September 30, 2021
Securities under resell agreements
$
18,052,974
Face amount
18,061,400
Resell period
2021.10.01~2021.10.28
Range of resell interest rate
0.21%~0.26%
Resell price
$
18,056,005
(E)
Receivables, net
September 30, 2021
Interest receivable
$ 2,507,096
Acceptances receivable
1,110,477
Accrued incomes
126,124
Accounts receivable
1,040,785
Dividends receivable
26,370
Accounts receivable factoring
without recourse
-
Spot exchange receivable-foreign
currencies
5,369
Refinancing guaranty deposits
-
Guaranteed proceeds receivable
from refinancing
-
Credit cards accounts receivable
982,820
Receivable price of securities
purchased for customers
658,537
Settlement price
-
Installment receivables and leases
1,223,353
Notes receivables
514
Other receivables
517,381
Sub-total
8,198,826
Less: Allowance for bad debts
(127,357)
Total
$
8,071,469
December 31, 2020
156,328,006
13,920,619
886,607
886,607
2,817,826
December 31, 2020
6,132,162
6,135,000
2021.01.04~2021.01.25
0.23%~0.26%
6,132,615
December 31, 2020
2,517,204
1,283,753
69,435
1,023,164
-
-
35,719,388
6,272
6,360
1,090,030
246,189
452,602
753,061
-
419,263
43,586,721
(138,564)
43,448,157
September 30, 2020
194,670,971
14,458,847
1,229,176
1,229,176
3,502,382
September 30, 2020
10,644,096
10,653,000
2020.10.05~2020.10.29
0.28%~0.30%
10,645,944
September 30, 2020
2,611,727
1,008,483
65,554
1,080,218
400
1,821
34,338,618
3,743
4,159
1,082,134
186,503
-
725,521
-
590,969
41,699,850
(143,559)
41,556,291

31

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The outstanding contract amount of financial assets that have been written off and still have recourse as of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020 were $84,528,817, $81,728,304 and $79,747,909 respectively.

The change in allowance for bad debts was as follows:

Beginning balance
(Reversal) provision
Write-off
Foreign exchange
Ending balance
Discounts and loans, net
Import/export bills negotiated
Bills and notes discounted
Overdrafts
Secured overdrafts
Short-term loans
Short-term secured loans
Margin loans receivable
Medium-term loans
Medium-term secured loans
Long-term loans
Long-term secured loans
Overdue loans
Sub-total
Less: Adjustment of discount and
premium
Less: Allowance for bad debts
Total
For the nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
$ 138,564
151,590
(10,759)
8,688
-
(15,693)
(448)
(1,026)
$
127,357
143,559
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2020
$ 374,219
149,837
162,028
873,360
835,280
562,703
37,012
22,354
29,587
2,287,311
1,456,408
1,843,145
154,158,280
142,677,907
149,526,559
205,012,844
197,006,073
196,434,277
2,784,148
2,504,189
2,157,284
154,886,158
154,862,508
156,223,076
277,314,157
260,308,203
235,072,384
28,799,195
25,097,549
24,813,382
443,148,300
433,675,772
429,248,353
3,472,402
5,699,161
4,550,942
1,273,147,386
1,224,295,241
1,200,623,720
(237,269)
(253,001)
(250,609)
(15,337,247)
(14,326,157)
(15,615,992)
$
1,257,572,870
1,209,716,083
1,184,757,119

(F) Discounts and loans, net

32

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The change in allowance for bad debts was as follows:

Beginning balance
Provision
Transfer out
Write-off
Write-off recovered
Foreign exchange
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
$ 14,326,157
13,341,368
3,989,895
3,237,128
(10,128)
(14,440)
(3,641,862)
(1,722,039)
692,434
790,135
(19,249)
(16,160)
$
15,337,247
15,615,992
2021
$ 14,326,157
3,989,895
(10,128)
(3,641,862)
692,434
(19,249)
$
15,337,247

(G) Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income

Investment in debt instruments
measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income:
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Subtotal
Investment in equity instruments
measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income:
Listed stocks
Unlisted stocks
Real Estate Investment Trust
Subtotal
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 43,567,153
54,235,809
31,874,306
129,677,268
14,686,434
5,210,544
45,840
19,942,818
$
149,620,086
December 31, 2020
34,724,023
46,029,075
23,339,038
104,092,136
8,736,348
4,478,071
49,295
13,263,714
117,355,850
September 30, 2020
39,045,730
40,182,320
23,808,044
103,036,094
7,184,189
4,444,475
49,753
11,678,417
114,714,511
  1. Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

The Bank and subsidiaries assessed that the above bond investments were held within a business model whose objective was achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. The bond investments have been classified as the financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Some of the investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are used as resell condition. Please refer to Note 6 (P) for more details.

33

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  1. Investment in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

The Bank and subsidiaries designated the investments shown above as equity securities as at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments intending to hold for long-term for strategic purpose.

The Bank and subsidiaries designated the investments shown above as equity instrument as at fair value through other comprehensive income, therefore, the Bank and subsidiaries recognized $677,510, $330,299, $881,635 and $511,208, respectively as dividend revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. In which, the disposal equity instruments were recognized $40,827, $103,124, $44,127 and $117,041 as dividend revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

The Bank and subsidiaries sold the investments which were measured as at fair value through other comprehensive income due to assets allocation. The fair value of disposed investments are $717,323, $2,369,270, $801,669, $2,610,237. And gains (losses) on disposal are $33,653, $(2,351), $35,192 and $(1,350) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Therefore, accumulated gains on disposal were transferred from other equity to retained earnings.

  1. Please refer to Note 6(AN) for the credit risk (including the impairment in debt instruments) and market risk information.

  2. The Bank and subsidiaries assessed the impairment of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. The changes in allowance for credit losses attribute to the financial assets were as follows:

Beginning balance
Provision
Foreign exchange
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
2021
$ 66,454
16,506
(167)
$
82,793
2020
52,299
9,062
(232)
61,129

34

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(H) Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost

Certificates of deposit with the
Central Bank
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Negotiable certificates of deposit
Subtotal
Less:Accumulated impairment
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 190,210,000
26,479,417
9,488,187
14,946,125
58,485
241,182,214
(76,475)
$
241,105,739
December 31, 2020
161,705,000
29,584,857
13,464,156
23,044,358
280,925
228,079,296
(75,964)
228,003,332
September 30, 2020
153,805,000
30,959,711
14,411,778
31,427,903
289,835
230,894,227
(77,329)
230,816,898

The Bank and subsidiaries assessed that these financial assets were held to collect the contractual cash flows, which consisted solely of payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding. Therefore, these investments were classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost.

  1. Please refer to Note 6(AN) for credit risk.

  2. The pledged assets provided by the above investment in debt instruments at amortized cost were shown follows:

Reserve for provisional
seizure by the court,
international card payment
reserve, trust claim reserve
and operating guaranty
funds
Central Bank Financing
Guarantee
Overseas branches required
reserve of overdraft
guarantee
Daylight overdraft guarantee
(Certificates of deposit
with the Central Bank)
Guarantee for borrowing US
dollars
Guarantee for borrowing JPY
dollars
Sponsorship of Treasury
Affairs
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 876,700
11,300,000
58,485
2,000,000
23,000,000
200,000
16,200,000
$
53,635,185
December 31, 2020
812,600
-
-
2,000,000
23,000,000
200,000
-
26,012,600
September 30, 2020
961,300
-
-
2,000,000
23,000,000
200,000
-
26,161,300

35

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  1. The Bank and subsidiaries assessed the impairment of investment in debt instruments at amortized cost as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. The changes in allowance for credit losses attribute to these financial assets were as follows:
losses attribute to these financial assets were as follows:
Beginning balance
Provision (Reversal)
Foreign exchange
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
$ 75,964
90,411
604
(12,566)
(93)
(516)
$
76,475
77,329
2021
$ 75,964
604
(93)
$
76,475
  1. Disposal gain (loss) on disposal investment in assets at amortized cost:
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Total
Corporate bonds
For the three months ended September
30, 2021
The carrying
amount at the
date of
derecognition
Gain (Loss) on
disposal
$ -
-
59,889
470
776,075
22,829
$
835,964
23,299
For the three months ended September
30, 2020
The carrying
amount at the
date of
derecognition
Gain (Loss) on
disposal
$
93,399
780
For the nine months ended September
30, 2021
For the nine months ended September
30, 2021
The carrying
amount at the
date of
derecognition
Gain (Loss) on
disposal
791,559
78,951
210,918
1,706
776,075
22,829
1,778,552
103,486
For the nine months ended September
30, 2020
Gain (Loss) on
disposal
78,951
1,706
22,829
103,486
The carrying
amount at the
date of
derecognition
$
93,399
The carrying
amount at the
date of
derecognition
227,898
Gain (Loss) on
disposal
1,849

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the following reasons that caused the Bank and subsidiaries dispose part of its financial assets measured at amortized cost for the mandatorily redemption of the bond issuers, and the purpose of fund management

(I) Other financial assets

Other financial assets
Overdue receivable
Less: Allowance for bad debts,
overdue receivable
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 62,439
(49,798)
$
12,641
December 31, 2020
68,832
(55,051)
13,781
September 30, 2020
71,109
(56,737)
14,372

36

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The change in allowance for bad debts was as follows:

Beginning balance
Reversal
Transfer in
Write-off
Written-off recovered
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
$ 55,051
85,901
(17,239)
(17,289)
10,128
14,440
(12,846)
(42,051)
14,704
15,736
$
49,798
56,737
2021
$ 55,051
(17,239)
10,128
(12,846)
14,704
$
49,798

(J) Property and equipment, net

September 30, 2021 Cost
$ 6,743,535
7,963,007
2,323,987
273,911
648,135
171,830
64,945
487,211
$
18,676,561
Cost
$ 6,743,535
7,930,240
2,273,606
275,438
608,684
168,234
12,246
514,215
$
18,526,198
Cost
$ 6,743,535
7,910,617
2,243,569
277,715
588,354
158,798
2,617
505,124
$
18,430,329
Revaluation
increment
2,986,161
31,184
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,017,345
Revaluation
increment
2,986,161
31,184
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,017,345
Revaluation
increment
2,986,161
31,184
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,017,345
Accumulated
depreciation
-
4,544,862
1,829,890
226,949
539,267
90,819
-
-
7,231,787
Accumulated
depreciation
-
4,404,411
1,771,978
232,974
521,029
69,460
-
-
6,999,852
Accumulated
depreciation
-
4,356,879
1,754,427
237,438
503,412
76,887
-
-
6,929,043
Accumulated
impairment
14,031
14,754
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,785
Accumulated
impairment
14,031
14,754
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,785
Accumulated
impairment
14,031
14,754
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,785
Total
9,715,665
3,434,575
494,097
46,962
108,868
81,011
64,945
487,211
Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for equipment
Total
December 31, 2020
14,433,334
Total
9,715,665
3,542,259
501,628
42,464
87,655
98,774
12,246
514,215
Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for equipment
Total
September 30, 2020
14,514,906
Total
9,715,665
3,570,168
489,142
40,277
84,942
81,911
2,617
505,124
Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for equipment
Total
14,489,846

37

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Change of cost

Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for equipment
Total
Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for real estate
Prepayment for equipment
Total
January 1, 2021
$ 9,729,696
7,961,424
2,273,606
275,438
608,684
168,234
12,246
514,215
$
21,543,543
January 1, 2020
$ 9,724,121
7,893,705
2,336,544
279,967
582,107
151,713
16,346
120
405,727
$
21,390,350
Increase
-
32,767
144,106
15,068
58,374
7,413
56,534
51,690
365,952
Increase
5,575
48,096
134,440
11,187
26,109
27,832
15,787
5,455
146,429
420,910
Decrease
-
-
91,837
16,114
17,389
1,070
3,835
78,658
208,903
Decrease
-
-
226,763
13,534
18,996
19,606
29,516
5,575
46,688
360,678
Foreign
Exchange
-
-
(1,888)
(481)
(1,534)
(2,747)
-
(36)
(6,686)
Foreign
Exchange
-
-
(652)
95
(866)
(1,141)
-
-
(344)
(2,908)
September 30,
2021
9,729,696
7,994,191
2,323,987
273,911
648,135
171,830
64,945
487,211
21,693,906
September 30,
2020
9,729,696
7,941,801
2,243,569
277,715
588,354
158,798
2,617
-
505,124
21,447,674

Change of depreciation

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total
January 1, 2021
$ 4,404,411
1,771,978
232,974
521,029
69,460
$
6,999,852
January 1, 2020
$ 4,213,708
1,840,547
240,449
493,441
75,183
$
6,863,328
Increase
140,451
150,305
10,315
36,699
24,204
361,974
Increase
143,171
139,504
10,532
29,466
20,779
343,452
Decrease
-
91,359
16,075
17,276
1,070
125,780
Decrease
-
223,622
13,397
18,832
18,231
274,082
Foreign
Exchange
-
(1,034)
(265)
(1,185)
(1,775)
(4,259)
Foreign
Exchange
-
(2,002)
(146)
(663)
(844)
(3,655)
September 30,
2021
4,544,862
1,829,890
226,949
539,267
90,819
7,231,787
September 30,
2020
4,356,879
1,754,427
237,438
503,412
76,887
6,929,043

38

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Accumulated impairment

Land
Buildings
Total
Land
Buildings
Total
January 1, 2021
$ 14,031
14,754
$
28,785
January 1, 2020
$ 14,031
14,754
$
28,785
Increase
-
-
-
Increase
-
-
-
Decrease
-
-
-
Decrease
-
-
-
Foreign
Exchange
-
-
-
Foreign
Exchange
-
-
-
September 30,
2021
14,031
14,754
28,785
September 30,
2020
14,031
14,754
28,785

When the Bank and subsidiaries first adopted IFRSs, it elected to apply the revaluation amount calculated per the regulation of GAAP of R.O.C as the original cost on the transition date.

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, the appreciation from revaluation of properties all amounted to $3,017,345. Reserve for land incremental tax all amounted to $879,056 (Recognized under deferred tax liabilities).

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, land which was illegally occupied all amounted to $5,496. Except for a portion of the land that was still under negotiation with the occupant; in addition, the Bank intends to participate in land auction, urban renewal or by other appropriate means in due course.

(K) Right-of-use assets, net

The Bank and subsidiaries leases many assets including buildings, machinery and transportation equipment. Information about leases on costs, depreciation and impairment for which the Bank and subsidiaries as a lessee is presented below:

September 30, 2021 Cost
$ 1,794,225
27,843
73,200
10,085
$
1,905,353
Cost
$ 1,538,073
43,406
67,794
7,603
$
1,656,876
Accumulated
depreciation
635,219
27,050
40,387
3,248
705,904
Accumulated
depreciation
503,033
40,895
36,156
3,035
583,119
Accumulated
impairment
-
-
-
-
-
Accumulated
impairment
-
-
-
-
-
Total
1,159,006
793
32,813
6,837
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
December 31, 2020
1,199,449
Total
1,035,040
2,511
31,638
4,568
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
1,073,757

39

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

September 30, 2020 Cost
$ 1,407,039
63,552
67,457
6,682
$
1,544,730
Accumulated
depreciation
436,224
59,484
31,171
2,777
529,656
Accumulated
impairment
-
-
-
-
-
Total
970,815
4,068
36,286
3,905
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
1,015,074

Change of cost

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
January 1, 2021
$ 1,538,073
43,406
67,794
7,603
$
1,656,876
January 1, 2020
$ 1,299,279
74,915
60,417
5,729
$
1,440,340
Increase
423,959
-
17,825
4,065
445,849
Increase
259,778
2
13,859
1,145
274,784
Decrease
160,857
15,563
12,396
1,583
190,399
Decrease
153,540
11,365
6,762
192
171,859
Foreign
Exchange
(6,950)
-
(23)
-
(6,973)
Foreign
Exchange
1,522
-
(57)
-
1,465
September 30,
2021
1,794,225
27,843
73,200
10,085
1,905,353
September 30,
2020
1,407,039
63,552
67,457
6,682
1,544,730

Change of depreciation

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
January 1, 2021
$ 503,033
40,895
36,156
3,035
$
583,119
January 1, 2020
$ 301,019
64,743
21,514
1,505
$
388,781
Increase
285,944
1,718
15,899
1,776
305,337
Increase
284,913
6,106
16,443
1,464
308,926
Decrease
152,985
15,563
11,652
1,563
181,763
Decrease
149,350
11,365
6,762
192
167,669
Foreign
Exchange
(773)
-
(16)
-
(789)
Foreign
Exchange
(358)
-
(24)
-
(382)
September 30,
2021
635,219
27,050
40,387
3,248
705,904
September 30,
2020
436,224
59,484
31,171
2,777
529,656

40

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(L) Other assets, net

Office supplies
Prepayments
Operating guarantee deposits and
settlement fund
Guarantee deposits paid
Deferred assets
Proceeds of settlement and margin
trading
Total
Deposits from the Central Bank
Deposits from the Central Bank
Due from the Central Bank
Deposits from banks
Call loans from banks
Overdrafts on banks
Deposits transferred from
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 28,562
4,261,717
31,450
476,076
166
160,598
$
4,958,569
and banks
September 30, 2021
$ 214,901
9,469,000
555,287
16,163,408
557,483
67,461,545
$
94,421,624
December 31, 2020
29,165
6,229,552
28,319
1,773,855
166
180,047
8,241,104
December 31, 2020
281,121
11,802,000
619,499
36,445,088
777,971
68,275,360
118,201,039
September 30, 2020
28,921
8,213,876
28,319
815,393
171
937,237
10,023,917
September 30, 2020
299,177
12,175,800
510,094
32,305,731
1,174,372
68,275,360
114,740,534

(M) Deposits from the Central Bank and banks

(N) Due to the Central Bank and banks

Central Bank
Agricultural Bank of Taiwan
Sunny Commercial Bank
(OBU)
Bank of Kaohsiung Co.,Ltd.
(OBU)
Total
Unused credit lines
September 30, 2021
Currency
TWD
TWD
USD
USD
Interest Rate
0.1%
0.83%~0.9%
1.62%
1.63%
Maturity Date
2022.6.30
2021.10.19
2022.8.27
2023.6.10
Original
Amount
NTD
Amount
46,013,800 $ 46,013,800
50,000
50,000
6,000
167,100
12,000
334,200
$ 46,565,100
$
4,647,600

41

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Central Bank
Taichung Commercial Bank
Co., Ltd. (OBU)
Sunny Commercial Bank
(OBU)
Bank of Kaohsiung Co.,Ltd.
(OBU)
Total
Unused credit lines
Central Bank
Taichung Commercial Bank
Co., Ltd. (OBU)
Sunny Commercial Bank
(OBU)
Bank of Kaohsiung Co.,Ltd.
(OBU)
Total
Unused credit lines
December 31, 2020
Currency
TWD
USD
USD
USD
Interest Rate
0.1%
2.26%
1.76%
1.77%
Maturity Date
2021.12.31
2021.5.28
2021.8.27
2023.6.10
September 30, 2020
Original
Amount
NTD
Amount
28,450,000 $ 28,450,000
3,000
84,300
6,000
168,600
12,000
337,200
$ 29,040,100
$
2,262,400
Currency
TWD
USD
USD
USD
Interest Rate
0.1%
2.26%
1.76%
1.77%
Maturity Date
2021.3.27
2021.5.28
2020.8.27
2023.6.10
Original
Amount
NTD
Amount
16,450,000 $ 16,450,000
3,000
86,970
6,000
173,940
12,000
347,880
$ 17,058,790
$ 14,265,960
NTD
Amount

(O) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit or
loss:
Financial debentures
Financial liabilities held for
trading:
Derivative instruments not used
for hedging
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
Currency swap contracts
Foreign currency option-put
Interest rate contract
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 8,287,725
7,537
215,391
1,881
9,924
$
8,522,458
December 31, 2020
8,411,020
3,768
181,994
6,599
35,621
8,639,002
September 30, 2020
8,612,981
38,701
253,951
5,169
50,297
8,961,099

42

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Please refer to 6(S) for the information of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss.

Please refer to 6(C) for the nominal amount of unsettled financial derivatives instrument contracts of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020.

  • (P) Notes and bonds issued under repurchase agreement
Assets September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021
Par value Selling Price
(Recognized in
securities sold
under repurchase
agreements)
Designated
repurchase
amount
Designated
repurchase date
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
$ 2,156,951 2,061,306 2,068,875 Prior to July 1,
2024
- - -
Assets December 31, 2020
Par value Selling Price
(Recognized in
securities sold
under repurchase
agreements)
Designated
repurchase
amount
Designated
repurchase date
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
$ 2,131,570 2,055,991 2,062,593 Prior to August 24,
2023
Assets September 30, 2020
Par value Selling Price
(Recognized in
securities sold
under repurchase
agreements)
Designated
repurchase
amount
Designated
repurchase date
Financial assets
measured at fair value
through profit or loss
$ 2,995,941 3,028,033 3,034,761 Prior to August 24,
2023

43

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(Q) Payables

Accrued interest
Accounts payable
Acceptances
Accrued expenses
Collection payable
Deposits received from securities
borrowers
Guaranteed price deposits received
from securities borrowers
Accounts payable factoring
Spot exchange payable, foreign
currencies
Other payables
Prices payable of securities sold for
customers
Dividends payable
Settlement payable
Other
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 2,417,593
2,580,495
1,119,960
2,480,685
10,775,742
77,686
105,362
-
5,160
887,784
112,686
751,471
536,809
6,151
$
21,857,584
December 31, 2020
2,372,962
3,229,502
1,303,348
2,559,675
690,663
112,416
150,740
-
35,716,094
944,149
683,596
2,624
-
21,306
47,787,075
September 30, 2020
2,415,089
6,471,955
1,017,854
2,299,752
2,989,298
82,863
90,159
1,821
34,317,574
1,712,478
146,084
2,633
35,860
21,939
51,605,359

(R) Deposits and remittances

Deposits and remittances
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Demand deposits
Checking account deposits
Remittances
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 697,301,725
476,260,219
475,176,716
22,308,931
435,239
$
1,671,482,830
December 31, 2020
679,271,179
337,823,523
375,308,422
25,741,910
426,966
1,418,572,000
September 30, 2020
655,703,827
359,243,598
352,854,153
20,842,883
284,825
1,388,929,286

44

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(S) Bank notes payable

Bonds Terms of Transactions Bond Is sued
Issue date Maturity
date
Interest Rate & repayment Type Amount
2013-2A
2013-2B
2015-2A
2015-2B
2016-1P
2016-2
2017-1A
2017-1B
2017-1C
2017-2
2018-1
2018-2
2019-1A
2019-1B
11/25/2013
11/25/2013
08/31/2015
08/31/2015
09/20/2016
12/20/2016
03/28/2017
03/28/2017
03/28/2017
05/23/2017
01/05/2018
08/20/2018
03/21/2019
03/21/2019
11/25/2020
11/25/2020
08/31/2023
08/31/2025
None
12/20/2023
03/28/2024
03/28/2025
03/28/2027
05/23/2027
01/05/2021
08/20/2028
03/21/2026
03/21/2029
(A) The debentures bear annual interest rate, which is
the index rate plus 0.52%. The index rate is the
average offer of 90-days CP which is indicated in
Reuter's page 6165 at 11 A.M Taipei time, 2
operation days prior to the interest commencement
date.
(B) Since January 1, 2015 according to various
indicators of interest rate changes during the value
date two business days before the pricing (FIXING)
Bank of the Republic of China Business Association
National Union RCAs website "Taipei fixing the
financial sector call loan rate (TAIBOR)" three-
month interest rate fixing. Simple interest rate is
accrued four times a year and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.92%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 2.05%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 2.10%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 3.2%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
debentures are redeemable per face value plus
accrued interest at interest payment date after five
years and three months from the issued date under the
consent of the competent authority
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.40%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.50%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.60%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.85%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.85%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 0.7%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.45%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.20%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.30%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
Unsecured
subordinated
long-term
financial
debentures



Perpetual
non-
accumulated
subordinated
financial
debentures
Unsecured
subordinated
long-term
financial
debentures




Unsecured
senior long-
term financial
debentures
Unsecured
subordinated
long-term
financial
debentures

September
30, 2021
$ -
-
4,700,000
300,000
8,000,000
2,700,000
390,000
250,000
3,360,000
1,300,000
-
5,450,000
1,000,000
4,800,000
December
31, 2020
September
30, 2020
-
3,100,000
-
2,900,000
4,700,000
4,700,000
300,000
300,000
8,000,000
8,000,000
2,700,000
2,700,000
390,000
390,000
250,000
250,000
3,360,000
3,360,000
1,300,000
1,300,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
5,450,000
5,450,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
4,800,000
4,800,000

45

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Bonds Terms of Transactions Bond Is sued
Issue date Maturity
date
Interest Rate & repayment Type Amount
2020-1
2020-2
03/25/2020
08/13/2020
03/25/2030
None
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 0.8%.
Simple interest is accrued and paid annually. The
principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of
1.62%.Simple interest is accrued and paid annually.
After calculating the early redeemable bond is in line
with the capital adequacy ratio under the consent of
the competent authority, the debentures are
redeemable per face value plus accrued interest at the
interest payment date after five years and a month
from the issue date .

Perpetual
non-
accumulated
subordinated
financial
debentures
September
30, 2021
$ 10,000,000
10,000,000
$ 52,250,000
December
31, 2020
10,000,000
10,000,000
53,250,000
September
30, 2020
10,000,000
10,000,000
59,250,000

The Bank issued $120,000 thousand and $180,000 thousand dollar-denominated debentures with call option that can be executed on strike price after five years from the issued date. Without executing call options during the periods of debentures, the principal will be repaid in full at maturity. In order to avoid interest risk, the Bank buys interest rate swap contracts that are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. To eliminate the measurement or recognition inconsistency between IRSs and debentures, the Bank classified the debentures into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. In addition, the Bank considers that the designated economic relationship is evaluated by the SLMM model method , if the amount of changes in the fair value of the corporate bonds attributable to changes in credit risk is listed in other comprehensive gains and losses , it will trigger or aggravate the accounting ratio of gains and losses. Therefore, the amount is reported in the profit and loss.The debentures are as follows:

Bonds Terms of Transactions Bond Is sued
Issue date Maturity
date
Interest Rate & repayment Type Amount
2017-3
2018-3
10/27/2017
09/27/2018
10/27/2047
09/27/2048
The zero-coupon debentures with call options can be
executed on strike price after five years from the
issued date. Without executing call options during the
periods of debentures, the principal will be repaid in
full at maturity.
The zero-coupon debentures with call options can be
executed on strike price after five years from the
issued date. Without executing call options during the
periods of debentures, the principal will be repaid in
full at maturity.
Unsecured
dollar-
denominated
senior
financial
debentures

Valuation
adjustment
September
30, 2021
$ 3,342,000
5,013,000
(67,275)
$
8,287,725
December
31, 2020
3,372,000
5,058,000
(18,980)
8,411,020
September
30, 2020
3,478,800
5,218,200
(84,019
8,612,981

46

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The increase (decrease) in fair value of the financial liabilities that are attributable to changes in credit risk are as follows:

Fair value of corporate bonds
Fair value increase (decrease) not
attributable to changes in market
conditions that give rise to
credit risk
Difference between the carrying
value and the amount payable at
the end of the contract term
Other financial liabilities
Cumulative earnings on
appropriated loans fund
September 30, 2021
$ 8,287,725
75,457
(67,275)
September 30, 2021
$
4,458,292
December 31, 2020
8,411,020
55,154
(18,980)
December 31, 2020
5,492,366
September 30, 2020
8,612,981
22,766
(84,019)
September 30, 2020
5,908,558

(T) Other financial liabilities

Cumulative earnings on appropriated loan fund is the project contract signed by National Development Fund, Executive Yuan, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the Bank. The Bank appropriates the fund to the companies which meet the conditions for loans. The fund is classified as principal account, interest yielding account, loaned account and un-loaned account. These accounts are used for transferring accounts and paying the deposit interests for each project contract.

(U) Provisions

Provisions
Provision for guarantee liabilities
Provision for loan commitments
Indeterminate indemnity provisions
Provision for employee benefits
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 259,414
61,268
73,181
2,963,608
$
3,357,471
December 31, 2020
218,351
52,831
-
3,122,235
3,393,417
September 30, 2020
200,539
35,793
-
2,922,578
3,158,910

Change of provision

Provision for guarantee liabilities
Provision for loan commitments
Indeterminate indemnity provisions
Provision for employee benefits
Total
January 1,
2021
$ 218,351
52,831
-
3,122,235
$
3,393,417
Increase
41,112
8,679
73,181
163,643
286,615
Decrease
-
-
-
284,888
284,888
Use
-
-
-
37,382
37,382
Foreign
exchange
(49)
(242)
-
-
(291)
September
30, 2021
259,414
61,268
73,181
2,963,608
3,357,471

47

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Provision for guarantee liabilities
Provision for loan commitments
Provision for employee benefits
Total
January 1,
2020
$ 200,948
31,498
2,925,557
$
3,158,003
Increase
-
4,357
172,839
177,196
Decrease
293
-
137,611
137,904
Use
-
-
38,207
38,207
Foreign
exchange
(116)
(62)
-
(178)
September
30, 2020
200,539
35,793
2,922,578
3,158,910

Please refer to Note 6(Z) for the information with regard to provision for employee benefits shown above.

(V) Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities as follows:

Lease liabilities as follows:
Less than one year
More than one year
September 30, 2021
$
344,982
$
843,454
December 31, 2020
336,968
725,053
September 30, 2020
304,806
686,499

The amounts recognized in profit or loss were as follows:

Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-
term leases
Expenses relating to leases of
low-value assets, excluding
short-term leases of low-
value assets
For the three months ended
September 30,
2021
2020
$
4,608
4,149
$
2,764
1,038
$
4,023
3,645
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$
4,608
$
2,764
$
4,023
2021
13,478
10,687
10,945
2020
12,363
6,184
11,598

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows were as follows:

Total cash outflow for leases For the nine months
30,
ended September
2021
$
346,383
2020
351,709
  • (a) Real estate leases

The Bank and subsidiaries leased buildings for its office space. Some leases include an option to renew the lease for an additional period of the same duration after the end of the contract term.

Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based on changes in local price indices. Some also require the Bank and subsidiaries to make payments that relate to the property taxes levied on the lessor and insurance payments made by the lessor; these amounts are generally determined monthly.

48

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(b) Other leases

The Bank and subsidiaries leased machinery and transportation equipment with lease terms of one to four years. In some cases, the Bank and subsidiaries has options to purchase the assets at the end of the contract term; in other cases, it guarantees the residual value of the leased assets at the end of the contract term.

The Bank and subsidiaries has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short term.

(W) Other liabilities

Advance interest receipts
Unearned revenue
Other advance receipts
Guarantee deposits received
Temporary receipts and suspense
accounts
Others
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 2,954
277,513
52,825
1,264,519
394,470
5,812
$
1,998,093
December 31, 2020
2,707
254,962
86,658
1,600,690
2,625,821
7,821
4,578,659
September 30, 2020
2,162
234,026
65,457
1,864,141
1,231,449
5,664
3,402,899

(X) Equity

(a) Common stock

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, the Bank’s authorized capital were $80,000,000 and the paid-in capital for common shares of the Bank were $77,431,952, $74,885,834 and $74,885,834, the face value of each share is $10. The outstanding shares were 7,743,195, 7,488,584 and 7,488,584 thousand shares, respectively.

Pursuant to the resolution approved by the regular stockholders’ meeting of the Bank on July 20, 2021, the Bank increased its capital from the retained earnings by $2,546,118 and issued 254,611 thousand shares. The capital increase has been approved by Financial Supervisory Commission and came into effect on August 24, 2021. The record date of the capital increase is set on September 14, 2021.The Bank has completed the alteration of the registered capital amount on October 6, 2021.

Pursuant to the resolution approved by the regular stockholders’ meeting of the Bank on May 29, 2020, the Bank increased its capital from the retained earnings by $3,565,992 and issued 356,599 thousand shares. The capital increase has been approved by Financial Supervisory Commission and came into effect on July 6, 2020. The record date of the capital increase is set on July 28, 2020.The Bank has completed the alteration of the registered capital amount on August 26, 2020.

49

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The remaining quota of this private placement (581,590 thousand shares) was no longer processed by a resolution of the interim board of directors on April 22, 2020. The situation regarding the handling of privately placed ordinary shares was reported to the regular shareholders' meeting on May 29, 2020.

  • (b) Capital surplus

Sources and statement of the Bank's capital surplus were as follows:

Additional paid-in capital September 30, 2021
$
815,900
December 31, 2020
815,900
September 30, 2020
815,900

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends based on the shareholder's initial number of shares. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(c) Earnings distribution and dividend policy

Under the Bank’s Articles of Incorporation, earnings are used initially to pay for income taxes and restore cumulative losses, and 30% of the remaining earnings is set aside as legal reserve. Special reserve is appropriated from or reversed to earnings per other regulations. The accumulated retained earnings from prior periods are added back as part of the distributable dividends, 30 to 100 percent of the aggregated retained earnings are available to be distributed and will be resolved by the annual stockholders’ meeting according to the proposal submitted by the Board of Directors.

In order to continuously expand scale and increase profitability, the Bank based on the future capital budget plan, adopts residual dividend policy and primarily distributes stock dividend to ensure the capital is sufficient. When there is surplus of capital, the remaining capital can be distributed by cash dividend. Cash dividend shall not be lower than 10% of the total dividend distributed. If the cash dividend distributed per share is lower than NTD$ 0.1, except for otherwise resolved by the shareholder’s meeting, it is not distributed. If there is any situation conforms to that is regulated in article 44 item 1 of the Banking Act of The Republic of China, the Bank is not allowed to distribute earnings by cash or purchase shares outstanding. The maximum cash earning distribution is not allowed to be over 15% of the total paid in capital unless the legal reserve reaches the total paid-in capital.

In compliance with the Company Act, if the Company incurs no loss, under the consent of the shareholder’s meeting, the Company is allowed to distribute new shares or cash dividends from legal reserve to the extent that the legal reserve issued is the surplus exceeding 25% of the paid in capital.

50

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Under the Ruling No. 1010012865 issued on April 6, 2012 by the FSC, special reserve is appropriated from retained earnings based on the equivalent amounts of the contra accounts in equity. This special reserve may not be distributed as dividends to stockholders until the balances of these contra accounts in equity are reversed.

The Bank resolved the earning distribution for the earnings of 2020 and 2019 in the shareholder’s meeting on July 20,2021 and May 29, 2020, respectively. The dividends distributed were as follows:

distributed were as follows:
Dividends to common shareholders
Stock dividends
Cash dividends
Total
2020
Distribution
rate
(NT dollar)
Amount
$ 0.34
2,546,118
0.10
748,858
$
3,294,976
2019
Distribution
rate
(NT dollar)
0.50
0.20
Amount
3,565,992
1,426,397
4,992,389

(d) Other equity interest

January 1, 2021
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
-Unrealized amount
-Realized amount
Foreign currency translation difference-Exchange
difference
Disposal of investments in equity instruments measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income
September 30, 2021
January 1, 2020
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
-Unrealized amount
-Realized amount
Foreign currency translation difference-Exchange
difference
Disposal of investments in equity instruments measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income
September 30, 2020
Unrealized gains
from financial
assets measured at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
$ 5,187,824
(54,386)
(225,501)
-
(35,192)
$
4,872,745
$ 4,541,167
566,241
(385,744)
-
1,350
$
4,723,014
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
(1,476,771)
-
-
(257,591)
-
(1,734,362)
(862,866)
-
-
(377,697)
-
(1,240,563)
Total
3,711,053
(54,386)
(225,501)
(257,591)
(35,192)
3,138,383
3,678,301
566,241
(385,744)
(377,697)
1,350
3,482,451

51

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(Y) Income taxes

  • (a) The income tax expenses were as follows:
Current tax expense
Current period
Adjustment for prior
period
Deferred tax expense
Reversal of temporary
different
Income tax expenses
For the three months ended
September 30,
2021
2020
$ 16,924
321,267
53
-
16,977
321,267
137,170
(197,483)
$
154,147
123,784
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
2020
612,520
739,794
(1,995)
(54,603)
610,525
685,191
(81,999)
(318,920)
528,526
366,271
2021
$ 16,924
53
16,977
137,170
$
154,147
2021
612,520
(1,995)
610,525
(81,999)
528,526
  • (b) The income tax expenses (income) recognized under other comprehensive income were as follows:
Items that may be
reclassified
subsequently to profit
or loss
Exchange differences
on translation of
foreign financial
statements
(Losses) gains on debt
instruments at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
2021
2020
$ (25,643)
(29,476)
(3,245)
3,808
$
(28,888)
(25,668)
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
2020
(64,398)
(94,424)
(7,369)
7,307
(71,767)
(87,117)
2021
$ (25,643)
(3,245)
$
(28,888)
2021
(64,398)
(7,369)
(71,767)
  • (d) Uncertainty over income tax treatments

For tax returns that have not yet been assessed, the Bank and subsidiaries have assessed relevant factors, including relevant IFRIC interpretations and historical experience, and believe that sufficient income tax liabilities have been estimated.

  • (e) The Bank’s income tax returns through 2017 and 2019 have been assessed by the Tax Authority.

52

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (f) The income tax returns of the subsidiaries TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd., and TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd. have been assessed until 2019 by the Tax Authority.

(Z) Provision for employee benefit

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, the balance of provision for employee benefit of the Bank and subsidiaries were as follows:

Defined benefit plan
Employee deposits with favorable
rate
September 30, 2021
$ 2,005,418
958,190
$
2,963,608
December 31, 2020
2,190,568
931,667
3,122,235
September 30, 2020

1,993,418
929,160
2,922,578
  • (a) Defined benefit plan

In 2020, there is apparently no evidence of any material market volatility, material curtailment, reimbursement and settlement or other material one-time events. Therefore, the pension cost for the interim periods are assessed and discovered at the actuarial costs that were determined on December 31, 2020 and 2019 by the Bank and subsidiaries.

The Bank and subsidiaries recognized the expenses amounting to $45,706, $49,055, $137,118 and $147,152 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(b) Defined contribution plan

The pension costs incurred from the contributions to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance, oversea branches, and local authorities responsible for the Bank’s subsidiaries amounted to $38,748, $35,522, $117,797 and $106,764 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

  • (c) Employee deposit with favorable rate

In 2020, there is apparently no evidence of any material market volatility, material curtailment, reimbursement and settlement or other material one-time events. Therefore, the interest cost for the interim periods are assessed and disclosed at the actuarial costs that were determined on December 31, 2020 and 2019 by the Bank and subsidiaries.

The Bank and subsidiaries recognized expenses amounting to $60,740, $58,832, $180,463 and $174,102 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

53

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AA) Earnings per share

Earnings per share
Net income
Weighted average number of
common stock shares
outstanding (in thousands)
(Note 1)
Basic earnings per shares (in
dollars)
Dilutive potential common shares
(in thousands) (Note 1,2)
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding for diluted
EPS (in thousands)
Diluted earnings per shares (in
dollars)
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$
1,398,327
7,743,195
$
0.18
10,063
7,753,258
$
0.18
2020
1,204,794
7,743,195
0.16
8,279
7,751,474
0.16
2021
3,897,136
7,743,195
0.50
24,828
7,768,023
0.50
2020
3,462,965
7,743,195
0.45
24,841
7,768,036
0.45

Note 1: The earnings per share for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 has applied retrospective adjustments.

Note 2: The shares were calculated based on the stock price on the balance sheet date.

  • (AB) Employees and directors' remuneration

In accordance with the articles of incorporation the Bank should contribute 1% to 6% of the profit as employee compensation and less than 0.6% as directors' remuneration when there is profit for the year. However, if the Bank has accumulated deficits, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the estimated employee remuneration were $94,251, $76,382, $235,402 and $229,191, and the estimated directors' remuneration were $9,425, $8,463, $26,361 and $24,456, the estimates are based on pre-tax net profit for the period, before deducting employees and directors' remuneration, multiplied by the elaboration of the Bank's Articles of Association of employees and the directors remuneration ratio, and recognized as operating cost. If the board’s meeting decides to release stock dividends as employees' bonuses, the total number of employees bonus stocks to be issued shall be determined by the common stock closing price of the day before the meeting date.

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the employees' remuneration was accrued at $217,393 and $384,639 and the directors' remuneration was accrued at $33,748 and $50,456 respectively. There is no difference with actual distribution of 2020 and 2019 remuneration. The information is available at the Market Observation Post System website.

54

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AC) Net interest revenue

Interest income:
Loans
Secured loans
Bills negotiated
Bank overdrafts
Discounts
Time deposit from Central Bank
Due from the Central Bank
Call loans to banks
Bonds
International credit card
Overdue loans
Bills
Due from Banks
Others
Subtotal
Interest expense:
Deposits
Deposits from banks
Call loans from banks
Financial debentures
Notes and bond issued under
repurchase agreement
Others
Subtotal
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 1,247,499
3,815,027
443
3,120
2,482
160,241
24,055
149,108
512,783
9,312
34,667
8,009
48,953
64,024
6,079,723
1,328,431
3,741
18,999
182,155
900
18,576
1,552,802
$
4,526,921
2020 2021
3,693,023
11,309,249
1,455
10,054
6,683
440,519
65,196
398,589
1,572,150
29,813
110,622
14,704
155,041
181,517
17,988,615
3,929,765
11,960
84,799
664,204
3,428
53,114
4,747,270
13,241,345
2020
1,306,516
3,519,574
389
3,029
2,431
143,896
20,919
92,585
595,062
10,542
90,732
8,756
51,221
69,524
5,915,176
1,581,125
2,252
51,882
312,477
1,168
11,672
1,960,576
3,954,600
4,450,934
10,925,175
1,874
9,606
12,559
559,184
77,466
492,251
1,949,488
34,140
187,726
34,435
178,406
209,065
19,122,309
5,816,971
4,934
331,323
893,269
3,989
35,882
7,086,368
12,035,941

55

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AD) Net service fee revenue

Service fee income:
Remittance service fee
Import bills negotiated service
fee
Export bills negotiated service
fee
Letter of credit service fee
Certification service fee
Acceptance service fee
Trust service fee
Guarantee service fee
Agency service fee
Interbank service fee
Card service fee
Commission revenue of
insurance premium
Custodian service fee
Foreign currency service fee
Commission of futures
Loan service fee
Miscellaneous fees
Subtotal
Service fee expense:
Foreign currency service fee
Interbank service fee
Trust service fee
Agency service fee
IC card service fee
Check clearing service fee
Remittance service fee
Custodian service fee
Call loans service fee
Futures option fee
Miscellaneous fees
Subtotal
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 16,179
11,654
3,407
1,887
239
461
269,509
59,852
7,814
19,588
28,667
386,523
54,741
23,186
873
170,946
34,058
1,089,584
6,014
32,017
192
424
15,431
2,280
1,275
16,190
2,703
-
4,585
81,111
$
1,008,473
2020 2021
48,445
32,989
9,757
5,809
1,044
1,234
846,895
174,508
24,329
67,376
82,553
603,990
153,919
69,164
3,173
498,097
102,557
2,725,839
18,976
111,247
635
1,203
46,633
7,036
3,855
43,965
8,457
10
14,852
256,869
2,468,970
2020
18,169
8,421
2,806
1,932
566
229
226,968
54,819
29,038
22,373
37,592
111,876
42,730
22,711
1,353
208,946
34,431
52,702
26,555
8,698
6,017
1,507
822
551,031
160,857
77,983
65,479
85,535
481,329
126,494
68,631
4,122
561,639
90,621
824,960 2,370,022
6,206
40,040
237
420
16,339
2,454
1,242
13,474
2,149
76
5,347
87,984
736,976
22,420
117,692
813
1,193
48,134
7,306
3,696
40,516
5,649
1,048
14,433
262,900
2,107,122

56

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AE) Gain (loss) on financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

Valuation gains (losses):
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Listed stocks
Unlisted stocks
Beneficiary certificates
Private fund
Commercial paper
Derivative financial instruments
Subtotal
Disposal gains (losses):
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Listed stocks
Beneficiary certificates
Commercial paper
Derivative financial instruments
Subtotal
Dividend revenue
Interest income
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ -
(6,432)
(251,394)
(8,306)
(8,286)
1,884
(1,427)
3,239
(85,412)
(356,134)
-
8,641
-
(29,282)
485
(2,446)
341,256
318,654
5,374
27,655
$
(4,451)
2020 2021
-
(5,674)
(223,621)
84,616
(34,195)
(9,458)
3,677
(3,546)
(176,336)
(364,537)
-
30,650
(1,349)
(31,909)
13,893
(4,380)
694,667
701,572
6,224
51,083
394,342
2020
-
(1,385)
(247,523)
(13,443)
9,111
(10,768)
200
(1,756)
(41,005)
(306,569)
(362)
9,244
-
(7,376)
27,087
(904)
426,298
453,987
5,225
27,428
180,071
(5,051)
4,747
(261,198)
(18,139)
20,933
5,991
(250)
851
(5,236)
(257,352)
29,821
11,233
(5,425)
(25,590)
16,896
(2,260)
918,235
942,910
5,318
96,785
787,661

57

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AF) Realized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Gain on disposal of government
bonds
Gain on disposal of corporate
bonds
Gain on disposal of financial
debentures
Dividend revenue
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 52,985
24,121
526
677,510
$
755,142
2020 2021
169,801
25,047
30,653
881,635
1,107,136
2020
165,002
3,000
40,562
330,299
341,558
3,624
40,562
511,208
538,863 896,952

(AG) (Impairment losses on assets) reversal of impairment loss on assets

Investment in debt instrument
measured at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Investment in debt instrument
measured at amortized cost
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ (7,561)
483
$
(7,078)
2020 2021
(16,506)
(604)
(17,110)
2020
(4,660)
(1,183)
(5,843)
(9,062)
12,566
3,504

(AH) Net other revenue other than interest income

Rental revenue of operating
assets
Rental expense of operating
assets
Loss on disposal and retirement
of property and equipment
Loss of account error
Gold deposit book
Other operating expense
Other miscellaneous income
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 1,612
-
(190)
(161)
727
(30,242)
76,775
$
48,521
2020 2021
5,463
(366)
(584)
(295)
2,185
(116,755)
224,041
113,689
2020
2,294
-
(1,179)
(49)
1,583
(9,255)
115,876
109,270
7,084
(371)
(1,636)
(602)
3,725
(49,206)
190,709
149,703

58

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AI) Bad debts expenses, commitment and guarantee liability provision

Discounted and loans
Call loans to banks
Due from banks, debit
Receivables and other financial
assets
Subtotal
Provisions for guarantee liabilities
Provisions for loan commitments
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 1,673,961
9,648
-
(5,421)
1,678,188
29,552
(2,724)
$
1,705,016
2020 2021
3,989,895
9,552
-
(27,998)
3,971,449
41,112
8,679
4,021,240
2020
1,276,309
4,123
2
7,077
3,237,128
(5,819)
-
(8,601)
3,222,708
(293)
4,357
3,226,772

(AJ) Employee benefits expenses

Salary expense
Labor and health insurance
Pension expense
Director's remuneration
Other employee benefits
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 1,740,780
126,393
84,266
11,163
166,171
$
2,128,773
2020 2021
5,082,432
391,290
254,349
34,686
488,526
6,251,283
2020
1,619,840
120,803
84,389
12,056
146,392
4,914,370
365,251
253,350
35,182
478,149
1,983,480 6,046,302

(AK) Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation
Property and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Amortization
Computer software
Other deferred charges
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 115,337
102,137
44,309
-
$
261,783
2020 2021
346,669
305,337
122,181
-
774,187
2020
111,611
104,056
42,248
-
330,130
308,926
107,064
1
257,915 746,121

59

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AL) Other general and administrative expense

Compensation loss
Utilities fee
Postage and telecommunication
fee
Transportation fee
Printing and advertisement fee
Repair and maintenance fee
Insurance fee
Professional service fee
Materials and supplies
Rental expenses
Duties and levies
Membership, donation and
partaking
Storage, packing and processing
fee
Cash transit fee
Others
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ -
29,674
56,265
4,856
42,049
57,434
89,782
52,422
41,489
6,787
316,038
172,385
10,193
15,013
15,004
$
909,391
2020 2021
23
66,788
165,717
14,503
81,108
182,424
240,987
160,426
122,541
21,632
926,708
495,065
34,215
47,955
43,256
2,603,348
2020
20
29,289
58,194
7,114
42,609
75,772
84,993
53,508
25,050
6,775
291,784
145,628
16,072
19,118
18,513
75
67,866
161,198
20,448
82,044
190,238
258,601
155,326
70,372
17,782
899,285
427,316
41,478
65,409
48,947
874,439 2,506,385

(AM)Financial Instruments

  • (a) Fair value information

(1) General description

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The financial instruments are record as fair value when original recognizing, usually refer to the transaction price in many circumstances. Except some amortized cost financial instruments, the financial instruments are measured in fair value. A quoted market price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value. If financial instruments are without active market, the Bank and subsidiaries adopted the value technique, refer to Bloomberg, Reuters or the price at which the asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties.

60

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(2) The definition of fair value hierarchy

A. Level 1

The input of this level is quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments. The active market is a market in which transactions for the homogenous assets or liabilities take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information. The stock of listed company and the beneficiary certificates, government bonds and the derivative financial instruments with public quote inactive market processed by the Bank and subsidiaries belong to Level 1.

B. Level 2

The input of this level is other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The investments with lower trade volume such as government bonds, corporate bonds, financial debentures, convertible corporate bonds and derivative instruments, including financial debentures the Bank and subsidiaries issued are belong to Level 2.

C. Level 3

The input is unobservable for the asset or liability in market or counterparty prices. Unobservable inputs like: Option pricing model using the historical volatility. Because the historical volatility cannot represent the future volatility expected value of whole market participants. The input parameter used to measure the fair value of this level is not based on data that can be obtained in the market but using a combination of complex market prices to estimate their values. The assets have been categorized as a Level 3, due to their fair market value cannot be directly calculated. The equity instruments with no active market which the Bank and subsidiaries invested are Level 3.

61

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (3) Based on fair value measurement

  • A. The fair value hierarchy of information

The financial instruments which are record as fair value measure on an ongoing basis, the fair value hierarchy of information were as follows:

Assets and Liabilities September 30, 2021
Total
$ 732,701
639,218
45,664,424
19,896,978
129,677,268
45,840
8,287,725
481,662
234,733
Level 1
449,114
279,606
6,439,361
14,686,434
80,628,197
45,840
-
28,744
-
Level 2
Level 3
-
283,587
359,612
-
39,124,089
100,974
-
5,210,544
49,049,071
-
-
-
8,287,725
-
452,918
-
234,733
-
Instruments measured at fair value on a
recurring basis
Non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities:
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss, mandatorily measure
at fair value
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Others
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Others
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated at fair
value through profit or loss
Derivative financial assets and liabilities
Assets:
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss

62

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total
t
$ 582,289
1,558,734
12,681,298
84,377
13,214,419
104,092,136
49,295
8,411,020
690,858
227,982
Level 1
271,669
1,307,034
162,556
-
8,736,348
67,247,661
49,295
-
72,747
-
Level 2
Level 3
-
310,620
251,700
-
12,414,244
104,498
84,377
-
-
4,478,071
36,844,475
-
-
-
8,411,020
-
618,111
-
227,982
-
Instruments measured at fair value on a
recurring basis
Non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities:
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss, mandatorily measure a
fair value
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Others
Financial assets designated at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Other
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial assets and liabilities
Assets:
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss

63

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Assets and Liabilities September 30, 2020
Total
t
$ 295,829
1,847,410
25,926,557
115,748
11,628,664
103,036,094
49,753
8,612,981
860,595
348,118
Level 1
60,119
1,348,298
122,710
-
7,184,189
67,684,192
49,753
-
72,658
-
Level 2
Level 3
-
235,710
499,112
-
25,705,947
97,900
115,748
-
-
4,444,475
35,351,902
-
-
-
8,612,981
-
787,937
-
348,118
-
Instruments measured at fair value on a
recurring basis
Non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities:
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss, mandatorily measure a
fair value
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Others
Financial assets designated at fair
value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Other
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated at fair
value through profit or loss
Derivative financial assets and liabilities
Assets:
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
  • B. Valuation techniques used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments

If the financial instruments have quoted price in an active market, the quoted price is regarded as its fair value.

If the financial instruments of quoted price, which are from the Stock Exchange, Brokers, Pricing service agencies or Government institutions, are timely and frequently, and reflects the actual price, then the financial instruments have a quoted price in an active market. If the above conditions are not fulfilled, the market is inactive.

64

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Except for the above financial instruments of quoted price in an active market, there is no quoted price in an active market for the financial asset, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the result of a valuation technique that refers to quoted prices considered the identical financial instrument with same characteristics and essential terms of transaction, Discounted-Cash-Flow model and other valuation techniques including the model using market information to be made of the calculation at the balance sheet date (e.g. Taipei Exchange reference yield curve, Reuters quoted the average commercial paper rate, the Taipei Financial industry call loan rate fixing TAIBOR).

The financial asset's fair value is estimated on the basis of the result of a valuation technique, the Bank and subsidiaries adopted that refers to quoted prices provided by financial institutions. Ask (bid) is used to evaluate the selling (buying) position by the Bank and subsidiaries if the quoted price include ask and bid price. If there is not a quoted price for the financial asset, transaction price close to the balance sheet date is the fair value.

Fair value of financial derivatives is the amount of cash to be paid or to be received by the Bank and subsidiaries, assuming that the contract will be terminated on the balance sheet date. The Bank and subsidiaries adopts markto-model prices which are usually adopted among the banking industry, such as Discounted-Cash-Flow model and Black-Scholes model. The Bank and subsidiaries adopts the price data from Reuters and Bloomberg to calculate the fair value of the holding position. The aforesaid price data is based upon the middle price and used consistently by the Bank. Furthermore, the fair value of the embedded financial derivatives is calculated based upon the quote from the counterparty, and separately calculated in accordance with the contracts.

  • C. Adjustment for fair value

  • a. The restraint of evaluation model and uncertain inputs

The estimates of output-based value using the evaluation model, which may not reflect the Bank's all related factors. Therefore, the estimated value of the evaluation model will be appropriately adjusted according to the extra parameters such as model risk or liquidity risk. Information and price parameters used in the evaluation process after careful assessment, and appropriately adjusted according to the current market situation.

  • b. Credit risk value adjustment

The Bank and subsidiaries' credit risk value adjustment of OTC transaction derivative instruments can be divided to Credit value adjustments (CVA) and debit value adjustments (DVA). To reflect the fair value of the counterparty or the default, and the Bank and subsidiaries may not be received or paid full market value of trading possibilities.

65

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The Bank and subsidiaries would calculate credit valuation adjustment (CVA) by assessing probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) of the counterparty before multiplying exposure at default (EAD) of the counterparty. On the contrary, debit valuation adjustment (DVA).

The Bank and subsidiaries assess the probability of default on the assumption of 60%, but at the risk of the nature and circumstances of available data, we may use other loss given default assumptions.

  • D. Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

The Bank and subsidiaries have the stock of Lungteh Shipbuilding Co Ltd., classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. In January 2021, Lungteh Shipbuilding Co Ltd. has obtained emerging stock market registration, turing to have quoted price in an active market. Therefore, the measurement of fair value was transferred from Level 3 to Level 1.

  • E. Changes in financial assets which were classified to Level 3 based on fair value measurement

Changes of financial assets categorized in Level 3 :

Name For th For th e nine months en ded September 30, 2021 ded September 30, 2021
Beginning
balance
Valuation profit and loss Incr ease Decr ease
Transfer out
from Level 3
Ending
balance
56,429
384,561
-
5,210,544
Recognized in
profit
or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Purchase or
issue
Transfer into
Level 3
Sale
Disposition or
Settlement
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss
Investments in equity
instruments measured
at fair value through
other comprehensive
income
$ 415,118
4,478,071
(30,769)
-
-
705,409
63,841
27,064
-
-
7,200
-
Name For th For th e nine months en ded September 30, 2020 ded September 30, 2020
Beginning
balance
Valuation profit and loss Incr ease Decr ease
Transfer out
from Level 3
Ending
balance
-
333,610
-
4,444,475
Recognized in
profit
or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Purchase or
issue
Transfer into
Level 3
Sale
Disposition or
Settlement
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss
Investments in equity
instruments measured
at fair value through
other comprehensive
income
$ 194,051
4,154,137
20,297
-
-
290,338
119,262
-
-
-
-
-

66

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

F. Profit and loss information of Level 3

Current gain (loss) and other comprehensive income of holding assets are as follow:

follow:
Recognized on profit and loss (reported as
unrealized gain (loss) from investments
instruments measured at fair value through profit
and loss)
Recognized on other comprehensive income
(reported as unrealized gain (loss) from
investments instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income)
Recognized on profit and loss (reported as
unrealized gain (loss) from investments
instruments measured at fair value through profit
and loss)
Recognized on other comprehensive income
(reported as unrealized gain (loss) from
investments instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income)
For the nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
$ (30,769)
20,297
705,409
290,338
For the three months ended September 30,
2021
2020
$ (9,758)
8,924
282,540
224,882

67

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • G. Quantified information of the fair value measurement of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

The Bank and subsidiaries' financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” and “financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”. On December 31, 2020, except the amount of financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income that is $2,927 hasn't been evaluated, since it was purchased in December 2020. Others, without active market quotation, the Bank and subsidiaries take professional financial information vendors and widely used by market participants for evaluation or counterparty quotation as reference. The unobservable inputs are as follows :

fair value
Financial asset at fair value through profit
or loss
Private fund
$ 100,974
Unlisted stocks
283,587
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
5,210,544
September 30, 2021
valuation methods
assets approach
market approach
market approach
assets approach
income approach
significant
unobservable inputs
liquidity discount
liquidity discount
liquidity discount
sustainable growth rate
cost of equity
range
inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable
inputs and fair
value measurement
10%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
0%~39.62%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
8.75%~34.65%. The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
0%~1.36%
The higher sustainable
growth rate, the higher
fair value.
9.95%~11.81% The higher rate of cost
of equity, the lower
fair value.

68

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Private fund
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Private fund
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
December 31, 2020
fair value
$ 104,498
310,620

4,475,144
valuation methods
assets approach
market approach
market approach
assets approach
income approach
significant
unobservable inputs
liquidity discount
liquidity discount
liquidity discount
sustainable growth rate
cost of equity
September 30, 2020
range
inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable
inputs and fair
value measurement
10%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
0%~34.47%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
8.94%~34.79% The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
0%~1.45%
The higher sustainable
growth rate, the higher
fair value.
8.30%~11.51% The higher rate of cost
of equity, the lower
fair value.
fair value
$ 97,900
235,710

4,444,475
valuation methods
assets approach
market approach
market approach
assets approach
income approach
significant
unobservable inputs
liquidity discount
liquidity discount

liquidity discount

sustainable growth rate
cost of equity
range
inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable
inputs and fair
value measurement
10%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
22.54%~34.51% The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
8.98%~34.85%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
0%~1.58%
The higher sustainable
growth rate, the higher
fair value.
8.38%~11.59% The higher rate of cost
of equity, the lower
fair value.

69

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • H. Sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions for fair value measurement in Level 3.

Valuation techniques used by the Bank and subsidiaries for fair value measurements of financial instruments are appropriate. However, the use of different valuation models or inputs could lead to different outcomes of fair value measurements. The following are the impact on the other comprehensive profit and loss if using different assumptions:

  • a. Assets approach/ Market approach

The evaluation methods of Level 3 financial instruments of the Bank and subsidiaries are mainly based on the market approach or the assets approach. If the liquidity discount changes by 5% upwards or downwards, the impact on the other comprehensive profit and loss is as follows:

September 30, 2021
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Unlisted stocks and private fund
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Unlisted stocks and private fund
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
the effects to the net income and other
comprehensive income
Favorable
changes (-5%)
Unfavorable
changes (5%)
$ 31,276
(31,276)
306,430
(306,430)
the effects to the net income and other
comprehensive income
Favorable
changes (-5%)
Unfavorable
changes (5%)
$ 17,067
(17,067)
247,738
(247,774)

70

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

the effects to the net income and other the effects to the net income and other
comprehensive income
Favorable Unfavorable
changes (-5%) changes (5%)
September 30, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Unlisted stocks and private fund $ 16,514 (16,514)
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks 248,220 (248,255)
b.
Income approach
Adopting the income approach to evaluate Level 3 financial instruments of
the Bank and subsidiaries. The evaluation parameters are divided into
sustainable growth rate and cost of equity capital. The effects of the two
evaluation parameters on the other comprehensive profit and loss are as
follows:
1)
sustainable growth rate
the effects to other comprehensive income
Favorable Unfavorable
changes (0.3%) changes (-0.3%)
September 30, 2021
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks $ 3,587 (3,273)
the effects to other comprehensive income
Favorable Unfavorable
changes (0.3%) changes (-0.3%)
December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks $ 6,616 (6,074)

71

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

September 30, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
2)
cost of equity
September 30, 2021
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
September 30, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
the effects to other comprehensive income
Favorable
changes (0.3%)
Unfavorable
changes (-0.3%)
$ 6,493
(5,996)
the effects to other comprehensive income
Favorable
changes (-3%)
Unfavorable
changes (3%)
$ 75,458
(34,688)
the effects to other comprehensive income
Favorable
changes (-3%)
Unfavorable
changes (3%)
$ 141,859
(53,302)
the effects to other comprehensive income
Favorable
changes (-3%)
Unfavorable
changes (3%)
$ 140,175
(52,293)

The favorable and unfavorable effects represent the changes in fair value, and fair value is based on a variety of unobservable inputs calculated using a valuation technique. The analysis above only reflects the effects of changes in a single input, and it does not include the interrelationships with another input.

72

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (4) Not based on fair value measurement

  • A. Fair value information

The following chart presents the financial instruments not based on fair value measurement of the Bank and subsidiaries. Except those items, others' fair value is reasonably approximate value, the Bank and subsidiaries does not disclosure their fair value.

Debt instruments measured at amortized cost
Debt instruments measured at amortized cost
Debt instruments measured at amortized cost
September 30, 2021

Book value
Fair value
$ 241,105,739
242,453,506
December 31, 2020

Fair value
Book value
$ 228,003,332
September
Fair value
229,803,196
30, 2020

Book value
$ 230,816,898

Fair value
232,781,610

B. The fair value hierarchy of information

Assets and Liabilities September 30, 2021
Total
$ 242,453,506
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
36,028,578
December
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
206,424,928
-
31, 2020
Debt instruments measured at amortized cost
Assets and Liabilities
Total
$ 229,803,196
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
43,000,581
September
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
186,802,615
-
30, 2020
Debt instruments measured at amortized cost
Assets and Liabilities
Total
$ 232,781,610
Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
45,294,454
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
187,487,156
-
Debt instruments measured at amortized cost

73

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • C. Valuation techniques

Methods and assumptions used by the Bank and subsidiaries for fair value evaluation of financial instruments were as follows:

  • a. Cash and cash equivalents, due from Central Bank and call loans to banks, securities purchased under resell agreements, receivables, overdue receivables, exchange bills negotiated guarantee deposits paid, temporary payments and suspense accounts, proceeds of settlement and credit transaction, deposits from Central Bank and other banks, securities sold under repurchase agreements, payables, other financial liabilities, guarantee deposits received and temporary receipts and suspense accounts: since these instruments have short maturities, the book value is adopted as a reasonable basis in estimating the fair value.

  • b. Discounts and loans (including non-performing loans): the interest rate of bank loans, dependent on the benchmark interest rate which plus or minus the input value (i.e. motorized interest rate), said market rates, therefore, the book value of financial assets is equivalent to their fair value. Among the case of fixed interest rate, the estimated fair value of long-term loans using the discounted value of its expected cash flows, but this is minority, so the book value of financial assets is equivalent to their fair value.

  • c. Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost: the quoted price is regarded as its fair value. If there is no quoted price in an active market for the financial asset, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the result of a valuation technique.

  • 1) Central Government Securities (NTD): using the comment of “Bonds a fair price for each of times” from Taipei Exchange.

  • 2) Corporate bonds and bank debentures (NTD): the present value or fair price of Taipei Exchange determined using the future cash flow of yield curve discounting evaluation.

  • d. Deposits and remittance: to determine the fair value, considered Banking industry characteristics, the market interest rates (i.e. market price) is the fair value. And deposits are mostly due within one year, the carrying amounts is the fair value of reasonable basis. The fixed interest rate of long-term deposits should be estimated by the discounted value of its expected cash flows at fair value, and its maturity date no longer than three years, so its estimated fair value of the carrying amount is considered reasonable.

74

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • e. Bank debentures payable: The bank debentures payable, issued by the Bank and subsidiaries, whose stated rate was equal the effective rate, using discounted cash flow projections to estimate the fair value, equivalent to its book value.

(AN) Financial Risk Information

  • (a) General description

The goal of the financial risk management of the Bank is to effectively diversify, transfer and avoid risks by taking customer service, financial business operating target, overall risk tolerance and external limitation of laws into consideration and provide benefit to customers, shareholders and employees.

The Bank's Financial Risk Management policy is to establish a risk management mechanism in terms of risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring, and risk control and to construct the overall risk management system. It is to facilitate the business model with appropriate risk management and to control the rationality between risks and rewards under the premise of legal capital ratio in order to achieve operating targets and increase the value of the Bank for the shareholders. The scope covers the management of credit risk, market risk, operation risk, banking book interest rate risk, capital liquidity risk, and capital adequacy.

  • (b) Risk management organization structure

  • (1) Risk Management Committee

The chairperson of the Risk Management Committee is appointed by the president. The chairpersons include general manager, deputy general manager of the nonregulatory compliance in head office and department directors of head office (excluding the director of audit department in the Board). This Committee is set up for the purpose of establishing a sound risk management system, strengthening risk management and the implementation of the Bank's risk management and monitoring. The meeting will be held once a month in principle. The meeting can be held by the chairman of the Committee when it necessary. The duties are as follows:

  • A. Conduct Analysis and response project when significant domestic and foreign economic, financial and industrial risk management occur.

  • B. Risk management report of various risk exposure and agenda processing.

  • C. The processing of examination of the risk management relevant policy of the Bank and limitations, management indices and the response project when the risk exceeds the limitations.

  • D. Supervise the Bank and subsidiaries' capital adequacy management.

75

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • E. Conduct or supervise the issues that have to report to Risk Management Committee according to the regulations drawn by the competent authority at home and abroad.

  • F. Conduct or supervise other risk management related issues.

Risk Management Department is the assistant unit of the Risk Management Committee. The responsibility of the Risk Management Department is to execute preparing sittings agenda, convening sittings, agenda processing, taking meeting minutes and tracking resolution and regularly report the important resolution and various risk exposure to the board of (executive) directors.

  • (2) Assets and Liabilities Management Committee

The chairperson of the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee is the general manager, and the members are formed by the vice assistant general manager and the department heads of deposit, loan, financial transaction, capital deployment and risk management units. The responsibility of the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee is to monitor and manage the banking book interest rate risk and capital liquidity risk and convenes meetings regularly, to approve the analyzing and measurement methods of the capital liquidity risk and banking book interest rate risk exposure, to examine the capital liquidity risk and banking book interest rate risk management policy as well as the relevant limitations and management indices, to receive interest rate risk and capital liquidity risk exposure reports and adjust the assets and liabilities interest rate duration structure and capital maturity structure.

(3) Credit Examination Committee

The convener of the Credit Examination Committee is the assistant general manager supervising Risk Management Center. The Committee in principle convenes weekly to examine the modification and establishment of the regulations (including main points, measures and procedures) for significant loans, foreign exchange and guarantee cases.

(4) Overdue Loans Clearing Committee

The convener of the Overdue Loans Clearing Committee is the supervising vice president. The convener holds meetings as needed to discuss measures on reducing non-performing loans and approaches to handle overdue loans.

  • (5) Cyber Security Management Committee

The Cyber Security Management Committee is convened by the supervising vice president who oversees the implementation and coordination of the Bank's cyber security policies. The committee holds meetings as needed to examine matters related to cyber security.

76

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (c) Credit risk

  • (1) Source and definition of credit risk

Credit risk refers to the default risk resulted from the inability to fulfill the contract obligations due to deteriorating financial status of trade counterparties, pessimistic external economic situation or other factors. The primary source of the credit risk of the Bank is the loan business, such as loans of various terms, guarantees and letters of credit, loan commitments, etc., in addition, other sources of credit risk include call loans from banks, securities investments, derivative financial instrument transactions, etc.

(2) Credit risk management policy

In order to control the credit risk to a tolerable scope, the Bank continuously conduct below operations:

  • A. Fully understand the credit status and ratings of loan customers and trade counterparties as well as the purposes and payments of loans.

  • B. Prudently evaluates the credit risk status of loan customers and trade counterparties and consider the adequacy of collaterals and guarantees to assess risk and profit.

  • C. Establish credit rating mechanism for loan customers or apply the ratings from outside credit rating institutions as the reference for undertaking credit cases or interest rate determination.

  • D. Modify relevant regulations to control the credit risk to a tolerable extent for the Bank.

77

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The credit risk management procedure and measurement methods of the Bank's major business are as follows:

  • A. Credit Business (Including loan commitments and guarantees)

The categorization and credit quality rating of credit assets are as follows:

  • a. Categorization of credit assets

The credit assets are classified into 5 categories. Except for normal credit assets which are classified as the first category, others are classified, based on the assurance status and the time overdue, as second category (need attention), third category (possible to recover), fourth category (difficult to retrieve) and the fifth category (unable to retrieve). In order to manage creditor's rights, the Bank established “ Regulations Governing the Procedures to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-performing/Non-accrual Loans” , “ Regulations Governing the Reconciliation of Nonperforming/Non-accrual Loans” and its operating procedure “ Operating procedure Governing the Collection of Non-performing/Non-accrual Loans” and “Code of Conduct to Deal With Non-Performing Loans” to serve as the guidelines for dealing with non-performing credit and overdue loans collection.

  • b. Categorization of credit quality

Based on historical default data, the Bank established internal credit rating model and completed internal rating system to serve as a reference to credit risk control.

In order to develop an appropriate credit rating model for the Bank to evaluate the credit risk for corporate banking customers and private banking customers, it applied statistical methods, professional expert judgments and relevant customer information to fulfill the requirements. The Bank examined whether the internal credit rating model is in conformity with the actual scenario based on practical default data quarterly and adjusted all parameters to optimize the estimated results.

  • B. Due from other banks and call loans to banks

The Bank evaluates the credit status of counterparties before transaction and takes the rating information from domestic and foreign credit rating institutions into consideration to determine various credit risk facilities for the counterparties.

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TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • C. Debt instrument investments and derivative financial instruments

The Bank manages credit risk of debt instruments through credit rating data of external institutions, credit quality of bonds, geographic situations and counterparties’ risk so as to identify credit risk.

The financial institutions which the Bank conducts derivative instruments are mostly investment quality and are controlled based on the trade amount (including loans at call). Counterparties which do not have credit rating or which are of low quality shall be examined individually. For counterparties which are general customers, the Bank controls the credit risk exposure based on the derivative instrument risk facilities and conditions approved by general credit procedures.

  • (3) Determining the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition

At each reporting date, the Bank and subsidiaries shall assess the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the various credit assets and financial assets to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. To make that assessment, the Bank and subsidiaries consider reasonable and supportable information (including forward-looking information) that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition. The main considerations include:

  • A. credit assets

  • a. The borrowers failed to pay the principal and interest overdue for more than 30 days, less than 90 days;

  • b. When the Bank and subsidiaries conduct review or follow-up review of the relevant management procedures after loan, it knows that the financial report of the borrowers have been issued by the accountant and it has issued opinions of the significant doubt on the ability to continue as a going concern;

  • c. The deposits and assets of borrowers are compulsorily executed, besides, the deposits are compulsorily executed because of tax arrears. However, the borrowers that have enough deposit to bear the cost that assessed by the Bank and subsidiaries are except;

  • d. The bank knows (if it has received the notice from court) that the collaterals are compulsory executed by other banks;

  • e. Borrowers were notified the refund by the Bank and did not conduct refund notice;

79

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  - f. The letter of credit insurance fund notice due to the related company's overdue debt in other bank, the creditor to stop the delivery;

  - g. Because the borrowers have been involved in litigation and unfavorable judgments, their ability of credit performance is affected;

  - h. The customer is classified as an early warning account by the Bank or has bad credit that aware by others.
  • B. Debt instrument investments

    • a. The latest credit rating on the report date was non-investment grade and fell more than two levels than the original rating, or;

    • b. Investment target evaluation loss is up to 30% of investment cost.

  • (4) The credit risk has not increased significantly or judged as low credit risk on the report date

On each report date, the Bank and subsidiaries assessed that there was no significant increase in the risk of default for any credit asset during the expected duration of existence or a low credit risk. The amount of expected credit losses was not taken as the change of credit risk, if the credit risk of the credit asset was low on the report date, it also assumes that the credit risk of the credit asset has not increased significantly since the initial recognition. The credit assets with low credit risk refer to the low default risk and the borrower’s ability to perform its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. No significant increase in risk relates to the borrower. The absence of economic, operational, and adverse changes in financial conditions and other bad debt conditions did not affect their ability to fulfill their contractual cash flow obligations. Financial assets on investment-grade or not on investmentgrade but the ratings are not significantly reduced are also considered to be low-risk areas.

  • (5) Definitions of default and credit-impaired financial assets

A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired not only the borrower defaults the loan more than 90 days, it also includes observable data as follows:

  • A. Credit assets

  • a. Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;

  • b. A breach of contract, such as a default or past due event ;

  • c. The lender(s) of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’ s financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession(s) that the lender(s) would not otherwise consider;

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TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  - d. It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

  - e. The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  - f. The purchase or origination of a financial asset at a considerable amount of discount that reflects the incurred credit losses;
  • B. Debt instrument investments

    • a. Significant financial difficulty of the issuer;

    • b. The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

    • c. The purchase or origination of a financial asset at a considerable amount of discount that reflects the incurred credit losses.

    • d. Counterparty defaulting on agreement of other financial instruments (e.g. transactions settlement failure, a bank decide to execute early termination of transactions, or loans originated from derivatives settlement failure).

  • (6) Write-off policy

The integral part or the portion of the credit assets that needs to be written-off should first be approved during the board of directors’ meeting; particularly, the portion that is deemed uncollectible.

The following are indicators that the financial assets are uncollectible:

  • A. The borrowers fail to recover all or part of the debt due to dissolution, escape, settlement, bankruptcy or other reasons.

  • B. After the collateral and the assets of the principal and subordinate debtors have been priced low or deducted from the first-order mortgage, they cannot be repaid, the execution costs are close or may exceed the Bank’s reimbursable amount, and the implementation is not beneficial.

  • C. The collateral and the property of the principal and subordinate debtors were auctioned off at no cost and were not bought by anyone, and there was no one have substantial benefits.

  • D. Overdue loan and non-accrual loan have exceeded the liquidation period for two years.

The Bank and subsidiaries, whose written-off claims may still have ongoing recourse, continues to follow laws and regulations to pursue the proceedings.

81

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (7) Modification of contractual cash flow of financial assets

The Bank and subsidiaries may revise the contractual cash flow of the credit asset due to the borrower's financial difficulties in negotiating, increasing the recovery rate of the borrowers that have problems, or maintaining the customer relationship. The modification of the contractual terms of the credit asset may include extending the contract period, modifying the payment time of interest, and modifying agreement rate and so on. If the contractual cash flow modification of the credit asset is due to the financial difficulty of the borrower, it is deemed as an impairment of the financial asset. If the contractual cash flow modification is not due to the financial difficulties of the borrower, the existing or projected unfavorable changes in the operating, financial or economic conditions under the borrower's performance or the borrower's ability to make the borrower's ability to perform its debt obligations vary significantly. The cause of anomalies or other bad debts is supplemented by an assessment of whether the credit risk of financial assets has increased significantly.

  • (8) Measuring the expected credit losses

  • A. Adoption of methods and assumptions

After considering the attributes of financial assets and credit assets and the adequacy of default experience, internal historical data or the information from external credit rating agency is used to estimate the Probability of default (PD), Loss given default (LGD), Exposure at default (EAD) and other credit risk components.

82

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

In order to assess the expected credit losses of credit assets, the Bank and subsidiaries are divided into the following combinations depending on the credit risk characteristics such as the identity of borrowers, products, and type of collateral:

collateral:
Corporate banking Government and public institution
Financial institution (including banks, ticket companies,
securities finance companies)
Large Enterprise The guarantee of the credit guarantee
mechanism
Secured
Non-secured
Medium and small
enterprises
The guarantee of the credit guarantee
mechanism
Secured
Non-secured
Private banking Mortgage
Microcredit
Other-Secured
Other-Non-secured
Entrepreneurship The guarantee of the credit guarantee mechanism
Secured
Non-secured

If the credit risk on a credit asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition or the credit asset has low credit risk at the reporting date, the Bank and subsidiaries shall measure the allowance for impairment using the 12month expected credit losses; if the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly or credit-impaired since initial recognition, the Bank and subsidiaries shall measure the allowance for impairment using the lifetime expected credit losses.

In order to measure expected credit losses, the Bank and subsidiaries considers the default probability (Probability of default, "PD") of borrowers, and loss given default rate ("LGD") multiplying the exposure at default (“EAD”), taking into account the time value of money as well evaluate 12-month and lifetime loss.

83

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Default probability is the default probability of the borrower (default and credit impairment of financial assets), and the loss given default rate is the rate of loss caused by default by the borrower. The default probability and default loss rate used in the impairment assessment of the credit business are based on internal historical information of each group, and adjusted based on current observable information and forward-looking general economic information.

The Bank and subsidiaries measures the EAD based on the book value of loans at reporting date. When estimating the 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses of the loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the definition of the credit risk increasing significantly and the credit-impaired assets are based on the rules mentioned above. Additionally, in order to determine the EAD used to calculate expected credit loss of off-balance sheet items, the Bank and subsidiaries adopts the credit conversion factor (CCF) of standardized approach in credit risk which is legislated in the regulation of Proprietary Capital and Risk Capital of Banks.

  • B. Consideration of forward-looking information

The Bank and subsidiaries obtains forward-looking information which it takes into consideration when determining whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly since initial recognition and assessing the expected credit losses. The Bank and subsidiaries identified the relevant macroeconomic factors for credit risk of each portfolio by analyzing the historically data. These macroeconomic factors include Taiwan GDP (not seasonally adjusted), Taiwan's actual industrial production index, Taiwan's annual growth rate of retail sales, Taiwan's real sales price index, unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted), Cathay National Real Estate Index (national), Taiwan's real consumer price index (Not seasonally adjusted) and Taiwan's annual growth in retail sales or other factors. The various economic factors and their impacts on Probability of Default (“ PD” ) are different depending on the type of financial instruments.

In order to determine the credit risk of investment in debt instruments at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income has increased significantly, the Bank and subsidiaries uses the changes of external ratings published by international credit rating agencies as the quantitative indicators, while the assessment of expected credit losses are calculated by using the external ratings, as well as PD and Loss Given Default (“ LGD” ), published by Moody’ s. Since the international credit rating agencies have already considered the forward-looking information while evaluating the credit ratings, which the Bank and subsidiaries considered to be appropriate after its assessment, the credit ratings will be included in the Bank and subsidiaries' assessment of related expected credit losses.

84

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (9) Credit risk hedging or diminishing.

  • A. Collaterals

The Bank adopts a series of policies and procedures to mitigate credit risk and enhance credit risk tolerance. The method applied most is to request customers to provide collaterals. The Bank established collateral accreditation code of conduct in term of collateral management and total loan amount to regulate the scope of collaterals and the accreditation method and regularly inspects the collaterals. When the collaterals devaluate or the concern of devaluation occurs, the Bank shall increase collaterals or retrieve part of the loans to ensure the creditor’s right is intact.

  • B. Limit of credit risk and the control of credit risk concentration

  • a. In order to avoid the situation that the credit risk of single customer being too high, the credit limit of an individual, a related party or a related enterprise shall be in conformity with “ Authorization method for subsection 3 of Article 33 of the Banking Act of the Republic of China” and the credit limit authorization steps are regulated in the Key Points of Credit Engagement Authorization and the Key Points of Credit Engagement Authorization for Overseas Branches of the Bank.

  • b. To enhance the risk concentration management, the Bank established regulations in terms of countries, financial institutions, industries and group enterprises. The relevant limits are reviewed and approved annually and the usage of the credit is monitored on a daily basis. In addition, the results are reported regularly.

  • C. General agreement of net amount settlement

The transactions of the Bank are mostly settled with gross amount. Part of the transactions agreed on net amount settlement. When a default occurs, the Bank terminates all the transactions with the counterparty and settles by net amount to further lower credit risk.

85

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

D. Enhancement of other credit

The assessment of credit business applies to credit 5P principles, credit risk is offset by dividing self-liquidating loan commitments as the main, and set the accounts to master the repayment of cash flow. Also, in terms of the credit agreement stipulates the offset. (i.e. all kinds of deposits, except prohibition of low or the party's agreement, the Bank can set off all the debts), thus to reduce the loan amount, shorter loan repayment period or are considered part or all of expiration of acceleration clauses. To strengthen the protection of creditor and reduce credit risk, using qualified and effective enhancement, such as the requirement of real property, personal property, demand deposits, time deposits, securities and the guarantee of financial institution or the credit guarantee mechanism approved by government. (e.g. R.O.C SMEG, Agricultural Credit Guarantee Fund, Overseas Credit Guarantee Fund)

  • (10)Information on the financial assets of the Bank and subsidiaries that have been credit derogated and the collateral for mitigating potential losses are as follows:
September 30, 2021
Impairment financial assets:
Receivables
Accounts receivables
Interest receivable
Discounts and loans
Overdue receivable
Total impairment financial
assets
December 31, 2020
Impairment financial assets:
Receivables
Accounts receivables
Interest receivable
Discounts and loans
Overdue receivable
Total impairment financial
assets
Carrying
amount
$ 56,550
36,572
22,841,602
62,439
$
22,997,163
Carrying
amount
$ 27,269
26,687
25,375,566
68,832
$
25,498,354
Allowance
impairment
16,695
5,386
3,994,632
19,775
4,036,488
Allowance
impairment
27,269
5,304
5,219,221
23,121
5,274,915
Exposure
(measured at
amortized cost)
39,855
31,186
18,846,970
42,664
18,960,675
Exposure
(measured at
amortized cost)
-
21,383
20,156,345
45,711
20,223,439
Value of
collateral
32,805
-
24,997,524
-
25,030,329
Value of
collateral
26,575
-
26,211,067
-
26,237,642

86

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

September 30, 2020
Impairment financial assets:
Receivables
Acceptances receivables
Interest receivable
Discounts and loans
Overdue receivable
Total impairment financial
assets
Carrying
amount
$ 38,466
29,217
25,288,806
71,109
$
25,427,598
Allowance
impairment
25,366
6,580
5,207,427
24,021
5,263,394
Exposure
(measured at
amortized cost)
13,100
22,637
20,081,379
47,088
20,164,204
Value of
collateral
36,436
-
27,346,818
-
27,383,254

Note: The value of collateral is the real estate appraisal information and credit guarantee agency guarantee amount levied by the Bank and subsidiaries' credit assets.

(11)Credit risk concentration

The Bank and subsidiaries does not conduct significant transaction with single customer or single trade counterparty. The total amount of discounts and loans, overdue loans in terms of individual customer or individual trade counterparty is not significant. The information of credit risk concentration of the Bank’s discounts and loans and overdue loans are divided by industries, geographic areas and collaterals and listed as follows:

A. By industry

Distribution of discounts and loans, overdue loans based on industries.

Industry **September 30, ** 2021
%
%
64.31
%
0.32
%
5.14
%
0.23
%
24.25
%
0.27
%
5.28
%
0.20
%
100.00
**December 31, ** 2020
%
%
63.52
%
0.89
%
4.40
%
0.23
%
24.98
%
0.30
%
5.53
%
0.15
%
100.00
**September 30, ** 2020
Amount
$ 818,731,985
4,130,068
65,420,660
2,876,514
308,735,526
3,505,961
67,166,920
2,579,752
$
1,273,147,386
Amount
777,673,749
10,940,025
53,863,302
2,868,681
305,732,834
3,721,990
67,672,995
1,821,665
1,224,295,241
Amount
754,297,752
6,810,005
62,438,853
2,876,437
299,505,651
3,839,191
69,492,681
1,363,150
1,200,623,720
%
%
62.82
%
0.57
%
5.20
%
0.24
%
24.95
%
0.32
%
5.79
%
0.11
%
100.00
Private business
Public business
Government institution
Nonprofit organization
Individual
Foreign financial institution
Foreign non-financial institution
Foreign individual
Total
  • B. By geographic area

Distribution of discounts and loans, overdue loans based on geographic area.

Area September 30, 2021
%
%
94.25
%
5.75
%
100.00
December 31, 2020
%
%
94.02
%
5.98
%
100.00
September 30, 2020
Amount
$ 1,199,894,753
73,252,633
$
1,273,147,386
Amount
1,151,078,591
73,216,650
1,224,295,241
Amount
1,125,928,698
74,695,022
1,200,623,720
%
%
93.78
%
6.22
%
100.00
Domestic
Foreign
Total

87

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • C. By collateral

Distribution of discounts and loans, overdue loans based on collateral.

Collateral September 30, 2021
%
%
18.08
%
0.70
%
1.80
%
60.86
%
1.30
%
0.28
%
16.23
%
0.75
%
100.00
December 31, 2020
%
%
18.40
%
0.75
%
1.60
%
61.66
%
1.53
%
0.30
%
15.04
%
0.72
%
100.00
September 30, 2020
Amount
$ 230,228,200
8,968,852
22,886,187
774,782,493
16,544,932
3,558,355
206,687,512
9,490,855
$
1,273,147,386
Amount
225,320,364
9,175,475
19,544,832
754,931,145
18,785,101
3,724,442
183,962,821
8,851,061
1,224,295,241
Amount
235,961,445
8,507,493
18,985,669
739,113,855
18,589,480
3,397,751
166,809,568
9,258,459
1,200,623,720
%
%
19.65
%
0.71
%
1.58
%
61.56
%
1.55
%
0.28
%
13.90
%
0.77
%
100.00
Unsecured
Stocks
Bonds
Real estate
Chattel
Notes receivable
Guarantees
Others
Total

Note: Secured credit are categorized in its respective item per the type of the collaterals. Non-secured credit (no collateral provided) is classified in unsecured. If the credit amount is higher than the accreditation value, the credit amount within the accreditation is classified in the respective item, the credit amount exceeds the accreditation value is classified in unsecured. The accreditation value is the value calculated per the accreditation regulations of the Bank and subsidiaries, not the discounted value of the signed contract.

(12)Maximum credit risk exposure

  • A. The maximum credit exposure of the assets in the consolidated financial statement is approximately the book value when not considering collaterals or other credit enhancement instruments. The maximum credit exposure off the consolidated balance sheet (when not considering collaterals or other credit enhancement instruments and not revocable) was as follows:
Off balance sheet items
Issued and irrevocable loan
commitments
Irrevocable credit card loan
commitments
Letters of credit issued yet
unused
Various guarantee proceeds
Total
Maximum credit risk exposure Maximum credit risk exposure Maximum credit risk exposure
September 30, 2021
$ 58,446,862
19,861,805
10,260,760
24,804,517
$
113,373,944
December 31, 2020
61,833,395
20,067,204
8,892,012
20,636,932
111,429,543
September 30, 2020
64,821,028
20,226,316
6,695,361
18,857,000
110,599,705

The Management of the Bank and subsidiaries evaluated the credit risk exposure and believed that it is able to continuously control and minimize the off-balance sheet credit risk exposure due to its strict appraisal process and regular subsequent examination.

88

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. The credit quality analyses of the financial assets

  • a. Credit quality analysis of discounts and loans, receivables, guarantee and commitments

September 30, 2021 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal High risk Allowance
impairment
Total
Receivable
Credit card $ 323,813 227,514 200,765 424 5,851 219,848 978,215 450 1,249 1,275 16 757 858 4,605 - 1,499 981,321
Acceptances receivable 259,776 598,034 189,257 11,305 24,655 27,450 1,110,477 - - - - - - - - 11,105 1,099,372
Other receivables 224,198 1,562,352 504,282 30,605 12,658 2,458,790 4,792,885 1,948 11,754 9,551 8,356 5,186 107,641 144,436 93,122 114,753 4,915,690
Discounts and loans
Private banking 111,147,686 114,936,170 65,993,569 4,216,861 1,479,787 7,734,179 305,508,252 16,846 80,891 188,212 27,119 83,267 10,943 407,278 5,399,748 3,661,822 307,653,456
Corporate banking 164,801,929 280,462,833 294,502,170 32,670,416 13,603,699 118,116,347 904,157,394 1,400,096 10,845,805 13,142,058 6,872,424 5,430,433 2,542,044 40,232,860 17,441,854 11,675,425 950,156,683
Other financial assets
Overdue receivable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 62,439 49,798 12,641
Total $ 276,757,402 397,786,903 361,390,043 36,929,611 15,126,650 128,556,614 1,216,547,223 1,419,340 10,939,699 13,341,096 6,907,915 5,519,643 2,661,486 40,789,179 22,997,163 15,514,402 1,264,819,163
Guarantee and commitments $ 26,627,111 17,963,606 8,127,710 959,403 105,749 59,053,860 112,837,439 101,910 25,957 38,476 - - 347,408 513,751 22,754 320,682 113,053,262
December 31, 2020 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal High risk Allowance
impairment
Total
Receivable
Credit card $ 465,192 151,235 203,982 21,460 1,927 240,049 1,083,845 1,568 717 3,049 215 138 498 6,185 - 2,045 1,087,985
Acceptances receivable 271,727 689,404 111,845 5,812 12,400 192,565 1,283,753 - - - - - - - - 12,837 1,270,916
Other receivables 200,365 1,071,736 443,197 38,386 9,723 2,606,887 4,370,294 2,344 19,338 11,165 7,828 1,395 81,438 123,508 53,956 123,682 4,424,076
Discounts and loans
Private banking 114,964,176 108,069,036 66,948,050 4,917,753 990,763 5,026,892 300,916,670 5,485 172,716 157,123 31,627 148,272 693 515,916 6,121,914 3,467,633 304,086,867
Corporate banking 159,077,810 276,441,887 269,775,572 33,545,450 9,752,131 107,943,286 856,536,136 2,615,868 14,235,894 13,636,440 6,744,478 1,197,555 2,520,718 40,950,953 19,253,652 10,858,524 905,882,217
Other financial assets
Overdue receivable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 68,832 55,051 13,781
Total $ 274,979,270 386,423,298 337,482,646 38,528,861 10,766,944 116,009,679 1,164,190,698 2,625,265 14,428,665 13,807,777 6,784,148 1,347,360 2,603,347 41,596,562 25,498,354 14,519,772 1,216,765,842
Guarantee and commitments $ 26,160,471 14,889,757 5,567,518 945,234 330,756 62,931,925 110,825,661 44,927 37,019 40,993 14 - 433,734 556,687 47,195 271,182 111,158,361
September 30, 2020 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal High risk Allowance
impairment
Total
Receivable
Credit card $ 424,606 132,702 203,457 22,325 2,000 292,933 1,078,023 470 1,169 1,920 155 143 254 4,111 - 2,838 1,079,296
Acceptances receivable 273,907 395,602 195,674 10,347 3,763 129,190 1,008,483 - - - - - - - - 10,085 998,398
Accounts receivable factoring - - - - - 1,821 1,821 - - - - - - - - 18 1,803
Other receivables 191,164 1,097,341 436,450 31,559 10,523 2,814,830 4,581,867 2,955 18,911 16,561 8,223 19,389 46,597 112,636 67,683 130,618 4,631,568
Discounts and loans
Private banking 113,768,036 99,220,816 64,924,688 5,422,591 945,929 9,912,182 294,194,242 19,750 121,478 190,135 50,970 69,546 931 452,810 6,221,751 3,782,037 297,086,766
Corporate banking 157,060,585 290,343,831 223,099,030 31,153,266 9,896,615 123,938,710 835,492,037 2,477,752 13,398,107 12,384,265 7,338,541 6,901,645 2,695,515 45,195,825 19,067,055 11,833,955 887,920,962
Other financial assets
Overdue receivable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 71,109 56,737 14,372
Total $ 271,718,298 391,190,292 288,859,299 36,640,088 10,858,830 137,089,666 1,136,356,473 2,500,927 13,539,665 12,592,881 7,397,889 6,990,723 2,743,297 45,765,382 25,427,598 15,816,288 1,191,733,165
Guarantee and commitments $ 24,496,653 13,529,498 4,243,657 785,582 391,138 66,463,175 109,909,703 60,620 36,313 46,579 14 30,397 470,630 644,553 45,449 236,332 110,363,373

89

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

b. Debt instruments

September 30, 2021 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal High risk Total Accumulated
impairment
(Note)
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Overseas bonds $ 49,049,071 - - - 49,049,071 - - - - - - 49,049,071 15,627
NT bonds 80,628,197 - - - 80,628,197 - - - - - - 80,628,197 67,166
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost
Overseas bonds 15,979,917 - - - 15,979,917 - - - - - - 15,979,917 6,156
NT bonds 34,933,812 - - - 34,933,812 - - - - - - 34,933,812 14,132
Certificates of deposit with the Central Bank 190,210,000 - - - 190,210,000 - - - - - - 190,210,000 56,172
Negotiable certificates of deposit 58,485 - - - 58,485 - - - - - - 58,485 15
Total $ 370,859,482 - - - 370,859,482 - - - - - - 370,859,482 159,268
December 31, 2020 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal High risk Total Accumulated
impairment
(Note)
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Overseas bonds $ 36,844,475 - - - 36,844,475 - - - - - - 36,844,475 11,599
NT bonds 67,247,661 - - - 67,247,661 - - - - - - 67,247,661 54,855
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost
Overseas bonds 24,555,550 - - - 24,555,550 - - - - - - 24,555,550 10,790
NT bonds 41,537,821 - - - 41,537,821 - - - - - - 41,537,821 17,333
Certificates of deposit with the Central Bank 161,705,000 - - - 161,705,000 - - - - - - 161,705,000 47,754
Negotiable certificates of deposit 280,925 - - - 280,925 - - - - - - 280,925 87
Total $ 332,171,432 - - - 332,171,432 - - - - - - 332,171,432 142,418
September 30, 2020 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal High risk Total Accumulated
impairment
(Note)
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Overseas bonds $ 35,351,902 - - - 35,351,902 - - - - - - 35,351,902 11,184
NT bonds 67,684,192 - - - 67,684,192 - - - - - - 67,684,192 49,945
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost
Overseas bonds 33,027,426 - - - 33,027,426 - - - - - - 33,027,426 13,222
NT bonds 43,771,966 - - - 43,771,966 - - - - - - 43,771,966 18,596
Certificates of deposit with the Central Bank 153,805,000 - - - 153,805,000 - - - - - - 153,805,000 45,421
Negotiable certificates of deposit 289,835 - - - 289,835 - - - - - - 289,835 90
Total $ 333,930,321 - - - 333,930,321 - - - - - - 333,930,321 138,458

Note:The cumulative impairment of the bond which measured at fair value through other comprehensive profit or loss is recognized as other equity.

90

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

C. The Maximum credit risk exposure for financial instruments are not subject to impairment regulations are as follows:

September 30, 2021
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
-Debt investments
-Commercial paper
-Listed stocks
-Unlisted stocks
-Beneficiary certificates
-Derivative instrument
December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
-Debt investments
-Commercial paper
-Listed stocks
-Unlisted stocks
-Beneficiary certificates
-Derivative instruments
September 30, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
-Debit investments
-Commercial paper
-Listed stocks
-Unlisted stocks
-Beneficiary certificates
-Derivative instrument
Maximum
credit risk
exposure
$ 639,218
39,124,089
449,114
283,587
6,540,335
481,662
Maximum
credit risk
exposure
$ 1,643,111
12,414,244
271,669
310,620
267,054
690,858
Maximum
credit risk
exposure
$ 1,963,158
25,705,947
60,119
235,710
220,610
860,595
Collateral
Enhancement
of other credit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
562,071
720,420
Collateral
Enhancement
of other credit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
882,623
700,109
Collateral
Enhancement
of other credit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,183,778
470,287

91

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(13) Changes in the expected credit losses of the Bank and subsidiaries

  • A. Receivables
Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 ended September 30, 2021 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 38,014
173
(4)
(86)
(8,235)
22,659
(16,714)
-
$
35,807
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
3,567
(12)
15
(63)
(188)
76
11,261
-
14,656
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
32,573
(161)
(11)
149
(2,765)
10,010
(17,714)
-
22,081
Impaired
(IFRS9)
74,154
-
-
-
(11,188)
32,745
(23,167)
-
72,544
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
64,410
-
-
-
-
-
-
(9,597)
54,813
138,564
-
-
-
(11,188)
32,745
(23,167)
(9,597)
127,357

92

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Write-off
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ended September 30, 2020 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 42,858
152
(102)
(20)
(5,570)
17,020
-
(6,593)
-
$
47,745
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
1,456
(68)
112
(91)
(259)
526
-
6,448
-
8,124
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
67,513
(84)
(10)
111
(5,492)
3,343
(14,985)
(18,450)
-
31,946
Impaired
(IFRS9)
111,827
-
-
-
(11,321)
20,889
(14,985)
(18,595)
-
87,815
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
39,763
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,981
55,744
151,590
-
-
-
(11,321)
20,889
(14,985)
(18,595)
15,981
143,559

93

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

B. Discounts and loans

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Write-off
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 ended September 30, 2021 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 3,133,215
301,598
(4,102)
(17,268)
(1,389,065)
1,534,748
-
(377,015)
-
$
3,182,111
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
951,010
(6,172)
12,000
(15,248)
(96,999)
72,152
-
114,632
-
1,031,375
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
5,219,221
(295,426)
(7,898)
32,516
(797,750)
252,807
(3,156,044)
2,747,206
-
3,994,632
Impaired
(IFRS9)
9,303,446
-
-
-
(2,283,814)
1,859,707
(3,156,044)
2,484,823
-
8,208,118
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
5,022,711
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,106,418
7,129,129
14,326,157
-
-
-
(2,283,814)
1,859,707
(3,156,044)
2,484,823
2,106,418
15,337,247

94

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Write-off
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ended September 30, 2020 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 2,197,066
103,869
(75,019)
(16,948)
(1,037,417)
1,686,614
-
210,089
-
$
3,068,254
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
197,473
(39,779)
76,275
(22,686)
(25,437)
307,359
-
2,846,196
-
3,339,401
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
5,722,768
(64,090)
(1,256)
39,634
(1,088,229)
395,420
(1,697,570)
1,900,750
-
5,207,427
Impaired
(IFRS9)
8,117,307
-
-
-
(2,151,083)
2,389,393
(1,697,570)
4,957,035
-
11,615,082
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
5,224,061
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,223,151)
4,000,910
13,341,368
-
-
-
(2,151,083)
2,389,393
(1,697,570)
4,957,035
(1,223,151)
15,615,992

95

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

C. Other financial assets

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Write-off
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 ended September 30, 2021 Total
12-month
ECL
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$
-
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
23,121
(82)
8,811
(12,846)
771
-
19,775
Impaired
(IFRS9)
23,121
(82)
8,811
(12,846)
771
-
19,775
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
31,930
-
-
-
-
(1,907)
30,023
55,051
(82)
8,811
(12,846)
771
(1,907)
49,798
Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Write-off
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ended September 30, 2020 Total
12-month
ECL
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$
-
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
53,947
(8)
13,127
(41,584)
(1,461)
-
24,021
Impaired
(IFRS9)
53,947
(8)
13,127
(41,584)
(1,461)
-
24,021
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
31,954
-
-
-
-
762
32,716
85,901
(8)
13,127
(41,584)
(1,461)
762
56,737

96

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

D. Guarantee and commitments

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transfer to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 ended September 30, 2021 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 106,670
(13)
(3)
(38,656)
46,996
3,682
-
$
118,676
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
880
13
(3)
(189)
729
57
-
1,487
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
6,699
-
6
(5,520)
2,977
1,077
-
5,239
Impaired
(IFRS9)
114,249
-
-
(44,365)
50,702
4,816
-
125,402
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
156,933
-
-
-
-
-
38,347
195,280
271,182
-
-
(44,365)
50,702
4,816
38,347
320,682

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transfer to 12-months ECL
-Transfer to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
12-month
ECL
$ 59,045
55
(550)
(2)
(18,669)
33,160
10,066
-
$
83,105
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
338
(55)
550
-
(135)
411
278
-
1,387
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
17,220
-
-
2
(14,134)
1,809
360
-
5,257
Impaired
(IFRS9)
76,603
-
-
-
(32,938)
35,380
10,704
-
89,749
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
155,843
-
-
-
-
-
-
(9,260)
146,583
Total
232,446
-
-
-
(32,938)
35,380
10,704
(9,260)
236,332

97

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

E. Debts investments

Beginning balance
Additions
Derecognition
Other changes
Ending balance
Beginning balance
Additions
Derecognition
Other changes
Ending balance
For the nine months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Total
12-month
ECL
Lifetime ECL
not
impaired
Lifetime ECL
impaired
$ 142,418
-
-
77,208
-
-
(57,544)
-
-
(2,814)
-
-
$
159,268
-
-
For the nine months ended September 30,
142,418
77,208
(57,544)
(2,814)
159,268
2020
Total
Lifetime ECL
not
impaired
-
-
-
-
-
Lifetime ECL
impaired
-
-
-
-
-
142,710
56,860
(44,359)
(16,753)
138,458

(14)Collateral management policy

  • A. Collaterals are recognized under the account of other assets per the rules of “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks”.

  • B. Details were as follows:

Collaterals refer to the collaterals provided by clients as guarantee which are undertaken through public auction when the debtor is not able to fulfill its obligation. The collaterals assumed are recognized using the prices undertaken per the rules of “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks” and measured by the book value or the fair value deducted by cost of sale, whichever is lower, at the end of the period. Collaterals will be sold when they are available to be sold and the proceeds received will be used to reduce the book amount of collaterals.

98

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (d) Liquidity risk

  • (1) The origin and definition of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the potential financial loss results from the inability to liquidate assets or obtain finance to fulfill the financial obligation which is going to mature with sufficient fund, such as early rescind of time deposits, the channels and terms to call loan from other bank are deteriorated due to the influence of specific markets and the default of loan customers worsen and it is harder for the Bank to receive payments and liquidate financial instruments. The abovementioned situations may diminish the source of cash for the Bank to undertake loan business, trades and investment activities. Under some extreme circumstances, the lack of liquidity may increase the potential possibility of reduction of the overall position of consolidated financial statement, sale of assets and inability to fulfill loan obligation. Liquidity risk is an inherent risk of bank operations and is influenced by specific or overall events in various markets. Those events include but not limited to: Credit event, merger or buyout, systematic strike and natural disaster.

(2) The management policy, process and measurement of liquidity risk

  • A. Policy

  • a. In accordance with the target and limit for liquidity risk management approved by the board of directors and monitor all liquidity risk positions.

  • b. Established “Directions Governing the Capital Liquidity Risk Management of Taiwan Business Bank” and “Remarks Governing the Capital Liquidity Risk Management of Taiwan Business Bank” to serve as guidance to effectively control capital liquidity risk.

  • c. Overseas branches shall regulate the code of conduct for liquidity risk management based on business characteristics and the regulations of local authorities. After being approved by the general manager, the Risk Management Department will be in charge of monitoring liquidity risk.

  • B. Process

  • a. Finance Department is in charge of daily capital deployment to ensure that the capital is sufficient to cope with various demands for capital.

  • b. Risk Management Department is in charge of the identification, measurement, supervision and control of capital liquidity risk to establish a firm operation process and structure.

99

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  - c. Risk Management Department reports the result of capital liquidity risk measurement to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee on a monthly basis and reports the results of capital liquidity risk and pressure test to the board of directors quarterly.
  • C. Measurement

    • a. Maturity gap: To place the inflows and outflows of capital into various time zones accordingly based on the remaining days to maturity and calculate the gap of capital of each time zone in order to measure the capital deficiency of each time zone.

    • b. Loan-deposit ratio: To calculate the deposits the Bank received which are used to conduct loan business. In other words, the percentage of the total loan amount accounts for the total deposit amount.

    • c. Capital concentration and stability: In order to prevent the Bank from overrelying on single trade counterparty, product or market, the Bank observes several aspects such as the changes in large time deposit customers, the percentage of demand deposits and the continuity of deposits.

    • d. Pressure test: Except for monitoring the capital demand under normal circumstances, the Bank conducts pressure test regularly in order to evaluate the capital liquidity under abnormal circumstances and ensure that the Bank is equipped with sufficient capital.

  • (3) Financial assets possessed for managing liquidity risk and maturity analysis for nonderivative financial liability

  • A. Financial assets possessed for managing liquidity risk

The Bank and subsidiaries possesses cash and other high liquidity interest yielding assets to cope with payment obligations and potential emergent capital demands in the market. The assets possessed for managing liquidity risk include cash and cash equivalent, due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, discounts and loans, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and investment in debt instruments at amortized cost.

100

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

B. Maturity analysis for non-derivative financial liabilities

The table below shows the cash outflows from the non-derivative financial liabilities which are possessed by the Bank and subsidiaries based on the remaining days from the consolidated financial statement date to the contract maturity date. The amount disclosed is based on the cash flows of the contracts.

Major matured cash outflow
Deposits from the Central Bank
and banks
Overdrafts on banks
Call loans from the Central Bank
and banks
Due to the Central Bank and
banks
Financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit or loss
Notes and bonds issued under
repurchase agreement
Interest payable
Deposits transferred from
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Remittance
Bank notes payable
Cumulative earnings on
appropriated loan fund
Lease liabilities
Major matured cash outflow
Deposits from the Central Bank
and banks
Overdrafts on banks
Call loans from the Central Bank
and banks
Due to the Central Bank and
banks
Financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit or loss
Notes and bonds issued under
repurchase agreement
Interest payable
Deposits transferred from
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Remittance
Bank notes payable
Cumulative earnings on
appropriated loan fund
Lease liabilities
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021
0-30 days
$ 1,090,099,210
770,188
557,483
16,905,995
50,000
-
64,992
719,923
10,090,000
931,465,573
129,009,400
435,239
-
3,250
27,167
31-90 days
226,526,334
-
-
8,169,516
-
-
677,700
902,942
23,472,210
-
185,240,357
-
8,000,000
5,000
58,609
91 days-1 year
1-5 years
459,849,668
70,840,148
-
-
-
-
556,897
-
46,180,900
334,200
-
-
55,454
1,263,160
731,774
62,951
33,899,335
-
-
-
378,055,602
47,275,796
-
-
-
19,340,000
110,500
1,901,500
259,206
662,541
December 31, 2020
Over 5 years
Total
35,817,546
1,883,132,906
-
770,188
-
557,483
-
25,632,408
-
46,565,100
8,287,725
8,287,725
-
2,061,306
3
2,417,593
-
67,461,545
-
931,465,573
863
739,582,018
-
435,239
24,910,000
52,250,000
2,438,042
4,458,292
180,913
1,188,436
0-30 days
$ 949,614,285
900,620
777,971
33,177,364
-
-
488,948
550,776
10,800,000
813,419,351
88,025,858
426,966
1,000,000
250
46,181
31-90 days
166,776,471
-
-
12,082,474
-
-
185,344
891,394
20,120,150
-
133,435,966
-
-
6,670
54,473
91 days-1 year
425,441,692
-
-
2,987,250
28,702,900
-
594,313
872,656
37,355,210
-
346,582,629
-
8,000,000
110,420
236,314
1-5 years
59,010,406
-
-
-
337,200
-
787,386
58,128
-
-
36,679,797
-
18,340,000
2,220,250
587,645
Over 5 years
Total
37,614,645
1,638,457,499
-
900,620
-
777,971
-
48,247,088
-
29,040,100
8,411,020
8,411,020
-
2,055,991
8
2,372,962
-
68,275,360
-
813,419,351
1,433
604,725,683
-
426,966
25,910,000
53,250,000
3,154,776
5,492,366
137,408
1,062,021

101

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Major matured cash outflow
Deposits from the Central Bank
and banks
Overdrafts on banks
Call loans from the Central Bank
and banks
Due to the Central Bank and
banks
Financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit or loss
Notes and bonds issued under
repurchase agreement
Interest payable
Deposits transferred from
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Remittance
Bank notes payable
Cumulative earnings on
appropriated loan fund
Lease liabilities
September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
0-30 days
$ 898,573,217
809,271
1,174,372
32,220,938
-
-
1,103,062
471,329
11,130,000
759,873,219
91,482,131
284,825
-
4,000
20,070
31-90 days
202,983,891
-
-
6,856,360
-
-
1,439,721
952,416
20,672,210
-
167,003,197
-
6,000,000
9,000
50,987
91 days-1 year
394,589,962
-
-
5,404,233
16,710,910
-
68,869
928,201
36,473,150
-
333,674,180
-
1,000,000
96,670
233,749
1-5 years
66,312,551
-
-
-
347,880
-
416,381
63,137
-
-
36,610,096
-
26,340,000
1,993,660
541,397
Over 5 years
Total
38,474,955
1,600,934,576
-
809,271
-
1,174,372
-
44,481,531
-
17,058,790
8,612,981
8,612,981
-
3,028,033
6
2,415,089
-
68,275,360
-
759,873,219
1,638
628,771,242
-
284,825
25,910,000
59,250,000
3,805,228
5,908,558
145,102
991,305
  • (4) Derivative financial liabilities maturity analysis

A. Derivative financial instruments settled by net amount

The derivative instruments of the Bank and subsidiaries whose possession are settled by net amount include foreign derivative instruments, such as nondelivery forward contracts and net-delivery foreign exchange option. After evaluation the Bank concluded that the maturity date is the basic element to comprehend all the derivative financial instruments listed in the consolidated financial statement. The amount disclosed is based on the cash flows of the contracts and thus part of the amount disclosed may not correspond to the amount disclosed in the consolidated financial statement. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank and subsidiaries had no derivative financial instruments settled by net amount. As of September 30, 2020, maturity analysis for the derivative financial liabilities settled by net amount are as follows:

Derivative financial liabilities
at fair value through profit
or loss
Foreign exchange
derivative instrument
September 30, 2020
0-30 days
$
5
31-90 days
420
91-180 days
-
181 days
to 1 year
-
Over
1 year
-
Total
425

102

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. Derivative financial instruments settled by gross amount

The derivative instruments of the Bank’s possession settled by gross amount include the following:

  • a. Foreign exchange derivative financial instrument: Foreign exchange options settled by gross amount, foreign exchange forward contracts and currency swap contracts.

  • b. Interest rate derivative financial instruments: interest rate swap contracts.

The table below shows the derivative financial instruments of the Bank and subsidiaries whose possession are settled by gross amount based on the remaining days from the consolidated financial statement date to the contract maturity date. The amount disclosed is based on the cash flow of the contracts and thus part of the amount disclosed may not correspond to the amount disclosed in the consolidated financial statement. The maturity analysis for derivative financial liabilities settled by gross amount is as follows:

September 30, 2021
Derivative financial
instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
Foreign exchange
derivative
instruments
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Interest rate derivative
instrument
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Total cash outflow
Total cash inflow
Net cash flow
0-30 days
$ 6,837,064
6,842,642
-
-
6,837,064
6,842,642
$
(5,578)
31-90 days
11,485,729
11,399,118
1,206
912
11,486,935
11,400,030
86,905
91-180 days
12,479,563
12,375,546
7,881
2,821
12,487,444
12,378,367
109,077
181 days
to 1 year
2,505,522
2,479,683
2,373
2,355
2,507,895
2,482,038
25,857
Over 1 year
-
-
8,377
10,084
8,377
10,084
(1,707)
Total
33,307,878
33,096,989
19,837
16,172
33,327,715
33,113,161
214,554

103

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2020
Derivative financial
instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
Foreign exchange
derivative
instruments
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Interest rate derivative
instrument
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Total cash outflow
Total cash inflow
Net cash flow
September 30, 2020
Derivative financial
instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
Foreign exchange
derivative
instruments
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Interest rate derivative
instrument
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Total cash outflow
Total cash inflow
Net cash flow
0-30 days
$ 18,587,554
18,999,896
-
671
18,587,554
19,000,567
$
(413,013)
0-30 days
$ 25,714,916
25,850,625
13,804
836
25,728,720
25,851,461
$
(122,741)
31-90 days
20,742,526
21,036,931
7,903
1,071
20,750,429
21,038,002
(287,573)
31-90 days
13,605,857
13,883,942
1,206
1,067
13,607,063
13,885,009
(277,946)
91-180 days
14,038,845
14,267,128
14,547
6,907
14,053,392
14,274,035
(220,643)
91-180 days
14,385,388
14,724,301
8,115
8,425
14,393,503
14,732,726
(339,223)
181 days
to 1 year
8,411,846
8,406,666
9,222
6,513
8,421,068
8,413,179
7,889
181 days
to 1 year
7,411,907
7,563,463
23,202
13,607
7,435,109
7,577,070
(141,961)
Over 1 year
-
-
18,690
15,276
18,690
15,276
3,414
Over 1 year
27,200
28,990
20,110
18,523
47,310
47,513
(203)
Total
61,780,771
62,710,621
50,362
30,438
61,831,133
62,741,059
(909,926)
Total
61,145,268
62,051,321
66,437
42,458
61,211,705
62,093,779
(882,074)

104

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (5) Maturity analysis of off-balance sheet items

The table below shows the maturity analysis of the off-balance sheet items of the Bank based on the remaining days from the consolidated financial statement date to the contract maturity date. For the financial guarantee contracts issued, the maximum amount of the guarantee is listed in the earliest time zone that the guarantee may be executed. The amount disclosed is based on the cash flows of the contracts and thus part of the amount disclosed may not correspond to the amount disclosed in the consolidated financial statement.

September 30, 2021
Issued and irrevocable loan
commitments
Irrevocable credit card loan
commitments
Letters of credit issued yet
unused
Other guarantees
Total
December 31, 2020
Issued and irrevocable loan
commitments
Irrevocable credit card loan
commitments
Letters of credit issued yet
unused
Other guarantees
Total
September 30, 2020
Issued and irrevocable loan
commitments
Irrevocable credit card loan
commitments
Letters of credit issued yet
unused
Other guarantees
Total
0-30 days
$ 20,041,500
2,885
3,182,256
2,652,131
$
25,878,772
0-30 days
$ 31,953
180
2,473,524
2,148,633
$
4,654,290
0-30 days
$ 579,606
1,878
1,545,733
1,968,045
$
4,095,262
31-90 days 91-180 days 181 days
to 1 year
Over 1 year
29,760,601
19,492,733
8,406
11,216,651
60,478,391
Over 1 year
29,852,215
18,615,994
90,249
10,803,106
59,361,564
Over 1 year
53,315,919
18,306,829
55,349
11,598,296
83,276,393
Total
58,446,862
19,861,805
10,260,760
24,804,517
3,560,821
122,924
6,163,663
6,200,486
16,047,894
31-90 days
1,024,899
67,142
684,429
1,075,932
2,852,402
91-180 days
4,059,041
176,121
222,006
3,659,317
8,116,485
181 days
to 1 year
113,373,944
Total
61,833,395
20,067,204
8,892,012
20,636,932
338,189
336
5,464,898
2,859,595
8,663,018
31-90 days
4,349,374
300,316
604,705
1,189,714
6,444,109
91-180 days
27,261,664
1,150,378
258,636
3,635,884
32,306,562
181 days
to 1 year
111,429,543
Total
64,821,028
20,226,316
6,695,361
18,857,000
368,206
308,996
4,233,810
1,700,724
6,611,736
1,095,052
431,905
728,398
1,001,458
3,256,813
9,462,245
1,176,708
132,071
2,588,477
13,359,501
110,599,705

105

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (6) Maturity analysis of lease contract commitments

The Bank and subsidiaries only has operating lease contract, operating lease commitment refers to, when the Bank and subsidiaries is the lessor or lessee and under the irrevocable operating lease conditions, the minimum total future rent payment. Below tables show the maturity analysis of the Bank and subsidiaries operating lease contract commitments:

September 30, 2021
Operating lease income
(lessor)
December 31, 2020
Operating lease income
(lessor)
September 30, 2020
Operating lease income
(lessor)
Below 1 year
$ 3,565
Below 1 year
$ 660
Below 1 year
$ 849
1-5 years
1,362
1-5 years
-
1-5 years
96
Over 5 years
Total
-
4,927
Over 5 years
Total
-
660
Over 5 years
Total
-
945

The capital expenditure commitment of the Bank refers to the contract signed to obtain buildings and equipment. The maturity analysis of the capital expenditure commitment of the Bank is as follows:

September 30, 2021
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Right-of-use assets
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
December 31, 2020
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Right-of-use assets
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
September 30, 2020
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Right-of-use assets
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
Below 1 year
$ 1,145,046
1,313
510
1,255
$
1,148,124
Below 1 year
$ 1,478,133
2,986
1,260
26,900
$
1,509,279
Below 1 year
$ 908,283
2,504
2,521
1,950
$
915,258
1-5 years
-
-
287
-
287
1-5 years
-
-
805
-
805
1-5 years
-
-
993
-
993
Over 5 years
-
-
-
-
-
Over 5 years
-
-
-
-
-
Over 5 years
-
-
-
-
-
Total
1,145,046
1,313
797
1,255
1,148,411
Total
1,478,133
2,986
2,065
26,900
1,510,084
Total
908,283
2,504
3,514
1,950
916,251

106

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (e) Market risk

  • (1) Definition of market risk

Market risk refers to the possible loss of the Bank’s business in or off the balance sheet results from the disadvantageous fluctuation in market price in terms of interest rates, stock prices, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

(2) Policies and procedures of market risk management

  • A. Strategy

  • a. To carry out market risk management, achieve operation target and maintain healthy capital adequacy by following “Directions Governing the Market Risk Management of Taiwan Business Bank” and other relevant regulations.

  • b. Under the risk tolerance approved by the board of directors or board of executive directors, the Bank applies various risk control mechanism to effectively deploy and manage capital in order to maintain the market risk exposure within the tolerable extent and achieve earning target.

  • B. Policies and procedures

In order to establish the market risk management mechanism and ensure that the market risk is within the tolerable extent, the Bank set up directions governing the market risk management, remarks governing the limit of market risk and financial product valuation procedures as the primary management guidance. Other than what is stated above, the Bank also establish limit control mechanism in terms of trade positions, stop-limit, suspensions and lines of alert based on the operation notices and procedures of different financial instruments, including fix income instruments, equity securities, foreign exchange transaction and derivative financial instruments.

  • (3) Process for market risk management

  • A. Risk identification

In accordance with the rules of “ Directions Governing the Market Risk Management of Taiwan Business Bank” , the Bank shall conduct appropriate market risk evaluation and document the process for later review before financial instruments are promoted. The content of evaluation includes risk factors identification, evaluation methods, cost-benefit analysis, market liquidity, risk strategy, adequacy of risk management mechanism and the influence on the Bank for undertaking market risk.

107

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. Risk measurement

  • a. Annually based on the business development of transaction units and submit to the board of directors or board of executive directors for approval. For the units which the positions and limits remain unchanged after evaluation, they can put the positions and limits into practice after receiving the approval from the general manager.

  • b. The risk measurements (or evaluations) of the financial instruments of the Bank are conducted through different information systems. For the market data and parameters of the models applied for evaluation, they shall be random inspected regularly to determine the rationality.

  • C. Risk monitoring

  • a. Valuation reports of various financial instruments are prepared regularly for executives to review and serve as the guidance for daily risk management operation.

  • b. All financial transactions are equipped with different regulations in terms of limit of loss and stop-limit. Provided that the valuation loss amount is over the limit, a stop-limit, suspension and subsequent risk control will be executed.

  • D. Risk report

Risk management department report current market risk management status of the Bank to directors, executive directors and executives to facilitate them to control the risk exposure status and adjust management procedures properly.

  • (4) Scope and method of market risk management

  • A. Foreign exchange risk management

    • a. Definition of foreign exchange risk management

Foreign exchange risk refers to the potential profit or loss of the foreign currency financial instruments which results from the transition among fluctuating currencies.

  • b. Applicable scope

All the financial instruments which apply to trading book position and banking book position and involve in foreign currencies.

108

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • c. Purpose for foreign exchange risk management

To avoid loss of earnings or deterioration of financial status due to intensive fluctuation of foreign exchange and to increase capital deployment efficiency and business operation integrity.

  • d. Procedures of foreign exchange risk management

  • 1) In order to control foreign exchange transaction risk, the Bank established trade position authorization standard for financial transaction operations, trade units and traders in current regulations. In addition, for non-commercial business foreign exchange operation, all trade units submit the required amounts of position annually based on operation status. Risk management department will evaluated the requirement and submit to the board of directors’ (executive directors) for approval. The demand will be executed after the board of directors approved. For the units which the positions remain unchanged after evaluation, they can put the positions into practice after receiving the approval from the general manager.

  • 2) The trade units conduct various foreign financial product business, they shall fully understand the content of commodities, the risk tolerance and trade purpose. Trade units shall establish financial products trading strategies based on market status in the meeting every morning and submit the risk-benefit evaluation in the meeting minutes for the department heads to review. The trading shall follow the relevant authorization rules of the Bank and the stop-limit of all trade positions shall be executed reliably.

  • e. Process of foreign exchange risk management

  • 1) Identification and measurement

    • A) Risk Management department established risk factor chart based on different financial transactions to effectively identify risk factors and market risk resources. In addition, the financial transactions which the Bank and subsidiaries conducts deal with simple type financial products. For complex financial products, the Bank and subsidiaries conducts back-to-back hedge covering to effectively avoid market risk.

    • B) Risk Management department uses Greeks to measure the influence level of exchange rate for held-for-trading spot exchange and exchange rate derivative and setup Greek's sensitivity allowance, according to the yearly demand of trade units, the state of utilization, and monitor the load of fluctuation of exchange rate in each acceptable range.

109

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

     - C) Positions of the trading book shall be evaluated daily where the positions of the banking book shall be evaluated monthly. When there are public quotes for financial instruments, the quotes shall be the prior evaluation prices. If the financial instruments are evaluated by models, then they shall be evaluated by mathematic models prudently and the assumptions and parameters of the models shall be reviewed regularly.

  - 2) Monitoring and report

     - A) When the evaluation loss of non-commercial foreign exchange transactions is over the limit, the trade units shall execute a stoplimit per the regulations. If the loss amount reaches the suspension warning line or suspension limit of the financial transaction, risk management units shall report to the general manager. Provided that the loss amount reaches the annual suspension line, risk management department shall report to the board of directors or executive directors.

     - B) Reports of operation results shall be prepared and submitted to the department heads for approval on a daily basis.
  • B. Equity security risk management

  • a. Definition of equity security risk

The market risks of the equity securities possessed by the Bank include the individual risk results from the market price fluctuation of individual equity security and the general market risk results from overall market price fluctuation.

  • b. Applicable scope

Financial instruments similar to equity security in all trading books.

  • c. Purpose of equity security risk management

To avoid loss of earnings or deterioration of financial status due to intensive fluctuation of equity securities and to increase capital deployment efficiency and business operation integrity.

  • d. Procedures of equity security risk management

  • 1) All trade units submit the required amounts of position annually base on operation status. Risk management department will evaluate the requirement and submit to the board of directors or executive directors. The demand will be executed after approved by the board of directors.

110

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • 2) The trade units shall predict the possible trend of domestic stock market based on the information of foreign and domestic security markets so as to set up the operation strategies and directions. The traders shall pay close attention to the market trend when the market opens so as to conduct security transactions and the operations as well as the meeting minutes shall be submitted to the department heads to review.

  • e. Process of equity security risk management

  • 1) Identification and measurement

    • A) The risk management department apply Value at Risk models to measure the market risk of equity security investment. Furthermore, based on the trade units' operation demand and the risk limit established by the Bank’ s risk tolerance, the risk management units effectively control the variation of risk factors under an acceptable extent.

    • B) Trading book position shall be evaluated daily. When there is a public quote in the market, the quote shall be adopted as the prior evaluation price. If the transaction is in secondary market and the liquidity is high, the closing price can be adopted as the evaluation price. If the financial instruments are evaluated by models, then they shall be evaluated by mathematic models prudently and the assumptions and parameters of the models shall be reviewed regularly.

  • 2) Monitoring and report

    • A) When the evaluation loss of equity security investment is over the limit, the trade units shall execute a stop-limit per regulations. If the loss amount reaches the suspension warning line or suspension limit of the financial transaction, risk management units shall report to the general manager. Provided that the loss amount reaches the annual suspension line, risk management department shall report to the board of directors or executive directors.

    • B) Transaction reports shall be prepared and submitted to the department heads for approval on a daily basis. And the investment gains or losses shall report to the board of directors or executive directors regularly for future reference.

111

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • C. Interest rate risk management

  • a. Definition of interest rate risk

Interest rate risk refers to the price decline of the Bank’s financial products which contain interest risk factors due to the disadvantageous changes in interest rate.

  • b. Applicable scope

Financial instruments which contain interest rate factors in all trading books.

  • c. Purpose of interest rate risk management

To avoid loss of earnings or deterioration of financial status due to intensive fluctuation of interest rate and to increase capital deployment efficiency and business operation integrity.

  • d. Procedures of interest rate risk management

  • 1) In order to control interest rate risk, the Bank established trade position authorization standard for financial transaction operations, trade units and trade counterparties in current regulations. In addition, for the positions held for trading, all trade units submit the required amounts of position annually based on operation status. Risk management department will evaluate the requirement and submit to the board of directors or executive directors for approval. The demand will be executed after the board of directors approved.

  • 2) The trade units shall consider safety, liquidity and profitability and gather market information to assess the potential risk and benefit. In additional, the trade units shall choose investment target prudently through analyzing the issuers’ credit, financial status, country risks and interest rate trends.

  • e. Process of interest rate risk management

  • 1) Identification and measurement

    • A) The risk management department establish risk factor charts base on different financial transaction to effectively identify risk factors and market risk resources. In addition, the financial transactions which the Bank conducts deal with simple type financial products. For complex financial products, the Bank conducts back-to-back hedge covering to effectively avoid market risk.

112

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

     - B) Position of the trading book shall be evaluated daily. When there are public quotes for financial instruments, the quotes shall be the prior evaluation prices. If the financial instruments are evaluated by models, then they shall be evaluated by mathematic models prudently and the assumptions and parameters of the models shall be reviewed regularly.

  - 2) Monitoring and report

     - A) The risk management department apply DV01 to measure to what extent the trading book bond positions are influenced by the interest rate risk and set up interest rate sensitivity limit base on the requirements of the trade units and the risk tolerance of the Bank annually.

     - B) The trade units shall prepare the income assessment tables of trade positions and traders for the department heads to review. In addition, when the evaluation loss of the position is over the limit, the trade units shall execute a stop-limit per the regulations. If the loss amount reaches the suspension warning line or suspension limit of the financial transaction, risk management department shall report to the general manager. Provided that the loss amount reaches the annual suspension line, risk management units shall report to the board of directors or executive directors.
  • D. Concentration management

  • a. The trade counterparties of the Bank are mostly financial institutions. To avoid the risk being over concentrated and enhance credit risk management, the Bank established financial institution credit risk limit based on the world ranking of Level 1 capital and credit ratings from The Banker. The trade units shall also pay attention to the changes of the credit status of individual financial institution as well as the changes of the national credit rating to conduct the transaction prudently.

  • b. For equity security investments, the Bank set up limits for single institution and single related party.

113

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (5) Interest rate risk management of the banking book

  • A. The definition and management purpose for the interest rate risk of the banking book

    • a. The interest rate risk of the banking book refers to the negative effect towards the future net interest income or economic value of equity results from the fluctuation of interest rate. Net Interest Income (hereafter NII) is the total amount of interest revenue deducted by the total amount of interest expense; Economic Value of Equity (hereafter EVE) is the total discounted future cash inflow from assets deducted by the total discounted future cash outflow from liabilities.

    • b. The management purpose of the interest rate risk management of the banking book is to control the negative effect from the interest rate risk fluctuation towards NII or EVE within the approved limit extent.

  • B. The process for the interest rate risk management of the banking book

    • a. Identification and measurement

When the Bank conducts interest rate related products, it identifies the reprising risk, yield curve risk, basis risk and option characteristic risk and measures the possible influence on the earnings and economic value results from interest rate fluctuation.

  • b. Monitoring and report

The Bank established limits of the ratio between interest-rate-sensitivity assets and interest-rate-sensitivity liabilities, the effect to NII in 1 year when the market interest rate parallel changes 1 BP and the effect to EVE when the market interest rate parallel changes 200 BP to control the banking book interest rate risk. The results of interest rate risk measurement are reported to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee monthly and to the board of directors or executive directors quarterly. When the measurement result is over the limit, relevant units shall be convened to establish responding plan and the plan shall be submitted to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee for discussion. After the plan is approved by the general manager, it shall be executed by the relevant business units and report to the board of directors or executive directors.

114

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (6) Value at Risk

  • A. Description of Value at Risk

Value at Risk (VaR) is a statistical amount used to evaluate the maximum possible loss of portfolio results from the changes of market risk factors within a certain period of time and a fixed confidence interval.

  • B. Value at Risk models and assumptions

In order to enhance the market risk control operation, the Bank established quantified indices of market risk for the equity security position of the trading book. Based on the historical information of the last 1 year and applies Historical Simulation Method (with the confidence interval being 99% and the duration of possession being 1 day), the Bank calculates and monitors the trend of Value at Risk.

  • C. The limit of Value at Risk model

Value at Risk is a tool to measure market risk under normal circumstance. The limits of the model are listed below:

  • a. Value at Risk cannot reflect the losses result from other type of risks, such as credit risk and liquidity risk.

  • b. Value at Risk measures the possible loss of the position on hand at the end of the transaction day, but it cannot reflect the distribution of the part which actual loss exceeds Value at Risk.

  • c. Value at Risk model is based on historical data to evaluate the amount, and therefore it may not be able to predict the future changes of risk factors, especially for those exceptions result from significant market fluctuation.

115

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (7) Foreign exchange risk disclosure and sensitivity analysis

  • A. Foreign exchange risk exposure

    • a. Significant net positions of foreign currencies (Market risk)
Significant net positions of foreign currencies (Market risk) Significant net positions of foreign currencies (Market risk)
September 30, 2021
Currency
Foreign currency
amount (in
thousands)
NT$ amount
USD
$ 428,958
11,946,480
JPY
2,005,560
499,585
CNY
72,434
311,539
AUD
15,549
311,446
HKD
9,856
35,255
Significant net positions of foreign currencies (Market risk)
December 31, 2020
Currency
USD
JPY
CNY
EUR
AUD
Significant net positions of
Foreign currency
amount (in
thousands)
NT$ amount
$ 440,115
12,367,232
2,022,710
551,188
66,291
286,709
5,401
186,821
5,013
108,531
foreign currencies (Market risk)
September 30, 2020
Currency
USD
JPY
CNY
AUD
SEK
Foreign currency
amount (in
thousands)
NT$ amount
$ 442,918
12,840,193
2,121,908
582,252
132,288
562,753
13,473
278,824
18,803
60,922
  • Note 1: Main foreign currencies are the top five foreign currencies ranked in NTD value.

Note 2: Net foreign currency is the absolute value of the net positions of each foreign currency.

116

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • b. Assets and liabilities of foreign currency
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021
Currency Monetary financial asse ts
NTD amount
365,687,516
80,602,222
27,158,351
23,976,753
18,573,980
13,451,035
6,210,804
948,883
945,650
389,961
219,106
145,498
Monetary financial liabilities
Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
$ 13,130,611
4,024,075
6,314,427
96,253,526
5,192,614
416,183
3,382,791
49,550
25,251
17,839
10,709
-
Spot rate
27.8500
20.0300
4.3010
0.2491
3.5770
32.3200
1.8360
19.1500
37.4500
21.8600
20.4600
-
Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
12,550,884
3,935,907
6,101,802
94,869,914
4,823,546
417,404
3,381,436
49,362
24,373
18,131
10,728
-
Spot rate
NTD amount
27.8500
349,554,259
20.0300
78,836,217
4.3010
26,243,850
0.2491
23,632,096
3.5770
17,253,824
32.3200
13,490,497
1.8360
6,208,316
19.1500
945,282
37.4500
912,769
21.8600
396,344
20.4600
219,495
-
150,725
USD
AUD
CNY
JPY
HKD
EUR
ZAR
NZD
GBP
CAD
SGD
Others (Note)

Note:Consolidated disclosure is applied for other currencies not over $100,000.

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Monetary financial assets NTD amount
360,420,744
102,002,828
44,725,962
23,271,352
20,372,903
12,553,022
8,695,284
1,275,364
1,006,074
394,742
155,101
118,651
83,141
ssets
145,586
Monetary financial liabilities
Currency Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
Spot rate
$ 12,821,180
28.1000
4,711,447
21.6500
10,341,263
4.3250
85,399,458
0.2725
5,621,662
3.6240
362,909
34.5900
4,526,436
1.9210
62,764
20.3200
26,234
38.3500
17,894
22.0600
7,292
21.2700
34,592
3.4300
-
-
Non-monetary financial a
Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
Spot rate
NTD amount
12,222,317
28.1000
343,447,108
4,634,864
21.6500
100,344,806
10,135,870
4.3250
43,837,638
84,061,617
0.2725
22,906,791
5,236,467
3.6240
18,976,956
363,008
34.5900
12,556,447
4,524,811
1.9210
8,692,162
62,734
20.3200
1,274,755
26,199
38.3500
1,004,732
17,894
22.0600
394,742
7,483
21.2700
159,163
33,662
3.4300
115,461
-
-
93,168
Non-monetary financial liabilities
USD
AUD
CNY
JPY
HKD
EUR
ZAR
NZD
GBP
CAD
SGD
SEK
Others (Note)
USD

5,181
28.1000

-
-
-

Note:Consolidated disclosure is applied for other currencies not over $100,000.

117

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Monetary financial assets NTD amount
378,659,901
95,013,084
68,979,269
16,664,443
20,988,106
9,713,469
7,619,383
1,231,969
1,711,932
482,851
107,378
240,878
77,866
ssets
122,715
Monetary financial liabilities
Currency Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
Spot rate
$ 13,061,742
28.9900
4,591,113
20.6950
16,215,155
4.2540
60,730,478
0.2744
5,611,793
3.7400
285,187
34.0600
4,450,574
1.7120
64,299
19.1600
45,884
37.3100
22,282
21.6700
5,065
21.2000
74,345
3.2400
-
-
Non-monetary financial a
Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
Spot rate
NTD amount
12,494,758
28.9900
362,223,034
4,519,267
20.6950
93,526,231
16,018,947
4.2540
68,144,601
59,410,658
0.2744
16,302,285
5,211,469
3.7400
19,490,894
285,479
34.0600
9,723,415
4,448,552
1.7120
7,615,921
64,394
19.1600
1,233,789
45,991
37.3100
1,715,924
22,272
21.6700
482,634
6,668
21.2000
141,362
74,854
3.2400
242,527
-
-
79,533
Non-monetary financial liabilities
USD
AUD
CNY
JPY
HKD
EUR
ZAR
NZD
GBP
CAD
SGD
SEK
Others (Note)
USD

4,233
28.9900

-
-
-

Note:Consolidated disclosure is applied for other currencies not over $100,000.

  • B. Foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis (Change by 1%)

Foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis is the analysis that given other conditions remain the same, the influence on profit or loss and equity when each respective currency depreciate or appreciate by 1%.

Currency
USD
AUD
HKD
JPY
GBP
SGD
ZAR
SEK
CHF
CAD
THB
EUR
NZD
CNY
Total
September 30, 2021
by 1%
Appreciate by 1%
Equity
Income
Equity
(55,157)
51,665
55,157
(21,693)
(4,145)
21,693
(15,361)
(2,770)
15,361
(3,294)
344
3,294
-
350
-
-
(4)
-
-
27
-
-
(18)
-
-
(20)
-
-
(68)
-
-
(14)
-
-
(389)
-
-
43
-
-
50,775
-
(95,505)
95,776
95,505
September 30, 2021
by 1%
Appreciate by 1%
Equity
Income
Equity
(55,157)
51,665
55,157
(21,693)
(4,145)
21,693
(15,361)
(2,770)
15,361
(3,294)
344
3,294
-
350
-
-
(4)
-
-
27
-
-
(18)
-
-
(20)
-
-
(68)
-
-
(14)
-
-
(389)
-
-
43
-
-
50,775
-
(95,505)
95,776
95,505
September 30, 2021
by 1%
Appreciate by 1%
Equity
Income
Equity
(55,157)
51,665
55,157
(21,693)
(4,145)
21,693
(15,361)
(2,770)
15,361
(3,294)
344
3,294
-
350
-
-
(4)
-
-
27
-
-
(18)
-
-
(20)
-
-
(68)
-
-
(14)
-
-
(389)
-
-
43
-
-
50,775
-
(95,505)
95,776
95,505
Depreciate by 1%
Equity
(55,157)
(21,693)
(15,361)
(3,294)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(95,505)

Income
$ (51,665)
4,145
2,770
(344)
(350)
4
(27)
18
20
68
14
389
(43)
(50,775)
$
(95,776)

Income
51,665
(4,145)
(2,770)
344
350
(4)
27
(18)
(20)
(68)
(14)
(389)
43
50,775
95,776
95,505

118

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Currency
USD
AUD
HKD
JPY
GBP
SGD
ZAR
SEK
CHF
THB
EUR
NZD
CNY
Total
Currency
USD
AUD
HKD
JPY
GBP
SGD
ZAR
SEK
CHF
CAD
THB
EUR
NZD
CNY
Total
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Depreciate by 1%
Appreciate by 1%
Equity
Income
Equity
(54,119)
94,813
54,119
(20,838)
(4,317)
20,838
(16,090)
(2,844)
16,090
(3,839)
(2)
3,839
-
32
-
-
(41)
-
-
33
-
-
32
-
-
(41)
-
-
(59)
-
-
(24)
-
-
14
-
-
50,706
-
(94,886)
138,302
94,886
September 30, 2020
Appreciate by 1%

Income
$ (94,813)
4,317
2,844
2
(32)
41
(33)
(32)
41
59
24
(14)
(50,706)
$
(138,302)

Equity
54,119
20,838
16,090
3,839
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
94,886
Depreciate by 1%
Equity
(55,126)
(19,010)
(17,290)
(3,598)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(95,024)
Appreciate by 1%

Income
(37,476)
(7,210)
(2,975)
(5,476)
(20)
(340)
36
(17)
(24)
5
7
(140)
(11)
2,920
(50,721)

Equity
55,126
19,010
17,290
3,598
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
95,024

119

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (8) Interest rate risk disclosure and sensitivity analysis

  • A. Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The assumption of interest rate sensitivity analysis is, under the circumstance that other conditions remain the same, the yield of the market increase or decrease by 1 basis point (1 bp).

Currency
Trading book
TWD
Banking book
TWD
USD
AUD
HKD
CNY
ZAR
Total
Currency
Trading book
TWD
Banking book
TWD
USD
AUD
HKD
CNY
ZAR
Total
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021
Interest rate increases by 1 bp
Interest rate decreases by 1 bp
Income
Equity
Income
Equity
$ (376)
(3,718)
376
3,718
-
(52,413)
-
52,413
-
(16,248)
-
16,248
-
(900)
-
900
-
(16)
-
16
-
(2,251)
-
2,251
-
(234)
-
234
$
(376)
(75,780)
376
75,780
December 31, 2020
Interest rate decreases by 1 bp

Income
$ (376)
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
(376)

Equity
3,718
52,413
16,248
900
16
2,251
234
75,780
Interest rate decreases by 1 bp

Income
131
-
2
-
-
-
-
133

Equity
4,161
43,732
10,477
639
35
2,587
284
61,915
Currency
Trading book
TWD
Banking book
TWD
USD
AUD
HKD
CNY
ZAR
Total
September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Interest rate increases by 1 bp
Income
Equity
$ (197)
(3,341)
-
(68,863)
-
(12,450)
-
(673)
-
(47)
-
(2,603)
-
(265)
$
(197)
(88,242)
Interest rate decreases by 1 bp

Income
$ (197)
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
(197)

Income
197
-
-
-
-
-
-
197

Equity
3,341
68,863
12,450
673
47
2,603
265
88,242

120

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. Sensitivity analysis of expected net revenue/Sensitivity of equity in terms of interest rate fluctuation
Scenario
Interest rate increases by 100 bp
Interest rate decreases by 100 bp
Scenario
Interest rate increases by 100 bp
Interest rate decreases by 100 bp
Scenario
Interest rate increases by 100 bp
Interest rate decreases by 100 bp
September 30, 2021
in 1 year
Effect on EVE
USD
TWD
USD
(35,034)
(4,434,806)
(55,046)
2,515
3,110,456
71,841
December 31, 2020
in 1 year
Effect on EVE
USD
TWD
USD
(28,815)
(823,603)
(50,085)
4,141
3,263,342
40,109
September 30, 2020
in 1 year
Effect on EVE
USD
TWD
USD
(26,139)
(1,876,690)
(56,586)
4,265
2,158,036
33,435
Effect on NII
TWD
3,827,771
(5,046,881)
Effect on NII
TWD
3,709,697
(4,860,513)
Effect on NII in 1 year
USD
(26,139)
4,265
TWD
3,492,705
(4,750,482)

- (9) Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2

A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates. The Bank and subsidiaries have exposures to IBORs on its financial instruments that will be reformed as part of these marketwide initiatives.

The Bank and subsidiaries anticipate that IBOR reform will impact its operational and risk management processes. The main risks to which the Bank and subsidiaries is exposed as a result of IBOR reform are operational. For example, the renegotiation of borrowing contracts through bilateral negotiation with creditors, implementing new fallback clauses with its derivative counterparties, updating of contractual terms, and revision of operational controls related to the reform.

The working group provides periodic reports to the management on exposure area and implementation of the LIBOR interest rate conversion plan.

The Bank and subsidiaries monitor the progress of transition from IBORs to new benchmark rates by reviewing the total amounts of contracts that have yet to transition to an alternative benchmark rate and the amounts of such contracts that include an appropriate fallback clause. The Bank and subsidiaries consider that a contract is not yet transitioned to an alternative benchmark rate when interest under the contract is indexed to a benchmark rate that is still subject to IBOR reform, even if it includes a fallback clause that deals with the cessation of the existing IBOR (referred to as an `unreformed contract').

The following tables show the total amounts of unreformed contracts and those with

121

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

appropriate fallback language on September 30 and January 1, 2021. The amounts of financial assets and liabilities are shown at their carrying amounts, and derivatives are shown at their notional amounts.

September 30, 2021
Financial assets
Discounts and loans
Bond Investments
Receivables
Financial lliabilities
Due to the Central Bank
and banks
Derivatives
Interest rate swaps
January 1, 2021
Financial assets
Discounts and loans
Bond Investments
Receivables
Financial lliabilities
Due to the Central Bank
and banks
Derivatives
Interest rate swaps
USD L IBOR EUR L IBOR GBP LI BOR JPY L IBOR CHF LIBOR
Total amount
of unreformed
contracts
Amount with
appropriate
fallback
clause
Total amount
of unreformed
contracts
Amount with
appropriate
fallback
clause
Total amount
of unreformed
contracts
-
-
-
-
-
7,000
-
-
-
-
Amount with
appropriate
fallback
clause
Total amount
of unreformed
contracts
Amount with
appropriate
fallback
clause
Total amount
of unreformed
contracts
Amount with
appropriate
fallback
clause
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 79,053,000
23,456,000
14,000
1,170,000
9,469,000
76,178,000
28,370,000
42,000
1,461,000
11,802,000
18,142,000
42,000
14,000
-
9,469,000
5,849,000
-
-
-
-
472,000
-
-
-
-
906,000
-
-
-
-
86,000
-
-
-
-
102,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,959,000
-
-
-
-
1,809,000
-
-
-
-
11,000
-
-
-
-
193,000
-
-
-
-

(10) Equity security risk disclosure and sensitivity analysis

  • A. Equity security sensitivity analysis (Changes by 1%)

The assumption of equity security sensitivity analysis is, under the circumstance that other conditions remain the same, the price of equity security increased or decreased by 1%.

Change
Equity security price increases by 1 %
Equity security price decreases by 1 %
Change
Equity security price increases by 1 %
Equity security price decreases by 1 %
Currency
TWD
USD
TWD
USD
Currency
TWD
USD
TWD
USD
September 30, 2021
Income
Equity
65,394
-
7
-
(65,394)
-
(7)
-
December 31, 2020
Income
Equity
2,053
-
52
-
(2,053)
-
(52)
-

122

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Change
Equity security price increases by 1 %
Equity security price decreases by 1 %
Currency
USD
USD
September 30, 2020
Income
Equity
42
-
(42)
-

B. Value at Risk of equity security

Value at Risk From October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 From October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 From October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021
Average Maximum Minimum
Equity security risk 7,453 14,786 3,114
Value at Risk For the year ended December 31, 2020
Average Maximum Minimum
Equity security risk 6,749 15,917 1,668
Value at Risk From October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020
Average Maximum Minimum
Equity security risk 5,769 15,917 1,668
  • (f) Transferred financial assets that are not fully derecognized

The transactions, relating to transferred financial assets not qualifying for full derecognition, the Bank and subsidiaries conduct during daily operation mostly involve securities lending in accordance to repurchase agreements. Since the right to receive contractual cash flow has been transferred to others and the Bank and subsidiaries’ obligation to repurchase the transferred assets for a fixed price at a future date is recognized under liability, for these transactions, the Bank and subsidiaries cannot use, sell or pledge those transferred financial assets in availability period, the Bank and subsidiaries have interest rate risk and credit risk, the said transferred assets are not fully derecognized.

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, there were not any financial assets of the Bank that are not fully derecognized.

  • (g) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The Bank and subsidiaries have an exercisable master netting arrangement or similar agreement in place with counterparties. When both parties reach a consensus regarding net settlement, the aforesaid exercisable master netting arrangement or similar agreement can be net settled by offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. If not, the transaction can be settled at total amount. In the event of default involving one of the parties, the other party can have the transaction net settled.

123

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The following tables present the aforementioned offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities:

September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 et amount settlement or similar norm
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet (d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
received
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
720,420
562,071
(1,099,501)
Financial assets under offsetting or general agreement of n
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
liabilities offset
in the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial assets
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$ 182,990 - 182,990 720,420
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 net amount settlement or similar norm
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet (d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
pledged
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
-
275,787
(164,910)
Financial liabilities under offsetting or general agreement of
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial
liabilities
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
assets offset in
the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$ 110,877 - 110,877 -
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 et amount settlement or similar norm
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet(d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
received
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
700,109
882,623
(1,191,541)
Financial assets under offsetting or general agreement of n
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
liabilities offset
in the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial assets
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Amounts not
balance
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$ 391,191 - 391,191 700,109
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 net amount settlement or similar norm
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet(d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
pledged
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
-
1,531,091
(1,429,162)
Financial liabilities under offsetting or general agreement of
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial
liabilities
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
assets offset in
the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Amounts not
balance
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$ 101,929 - 101,929 -
September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 et amount settlement or similar norm
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet (d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
received
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
470,287
1,183,778
(1,237,855)
Financial assets under offsetting or general agreement of n
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
liabilities offset
in the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial assets
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$ 416,210 - 416,210 470,287

124

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 net amount settlement or similar norm
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet (d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
pledged
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
-
564,374
(399,726)
Financial liabilities under offsetting or general agreement of
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial
liabilities
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
assets offset in
the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$ 164,648 - 164,648 -

Note:Master netting arrangements and non-cash financial collaterals are included.

(AO) Capital Management

  • (a) The Bank takes business development and risk control into consideration and calculates capital adequacy per “Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Capital Category of Banks” and “Calculation Methods and Forms of Proprietary Capital and Risk Capital of Banks” . The ratio between proprietary capital and risk capital shall remain above the regulated minimum ratio.

  • (b) In order to maintain adequate capital and reach a balance between risk control and business development, the Bank established “Directions Governing Capital Adequacy” as the guidance for controlling capital adequacy. The scope of the directions includes, except for the least capital requirements for credit risk, market risk and operation risk, significant risk such as banking book interest rate risk, liquidity risk and concentration risk. In addition, in order to link business strategies, capital and risk management, the Bank sets up capital management plan annually for the president’s approval and reports to Risk Management Committee and the board of directors quarterly about relevant risks and capital control status.

  • (c) The Bank identifies, measures, monitors and reports various risks based on the directions, notices and relevant rules of competent authority regarding credit risk, market risk, operation risk, interest rate risk of the banking book, and liquidity risk so as to be familiar with current business environment and monitors and adjusts capital adequacy effectively.

  • (d) To cope with the implementation of new Basel Accord, the Bank set up complete risk management system, risk management operation tracking procedures to provide the management with appropriate risk management information for making decisions. Therefore, the Bank is able to maintain adequate capital within the tolerable extent and to ensure the provision of proprietary capital of the Bank corresponds with the overall operating risk characteristics of the Bank.

125

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (1) Tier 1 capital

  • A. Common stock equity: The item includes common stock deducted by treasury stock, goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred tax assets based on future profit status of the Bank, unrealized gain on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, operating reserve and deficiency of allowance for bad debts, real estate retained earning increment arising from applying the fair value or the revaluation reserve as the deemed cost when first adopting IFRSs, and 25% of the major investment on financial related business.

  • B. Other Tier 1 capital: 25% of the perpetual non-accumulated subordinated financial debentures deducted by the major investment on financial related business.

  • (2) Tier 2 capital

The item includes perpetual accumulated subordinated financial debentures, long term subordinated debenture, real estate retained earning increment arising from applying the fair value or the revaluation reserve as the deemed cost when first adopting IFRSs, 45% of unrealized gain on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and 50% of the major investment on financial related business.

(AP) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flow

The Bank's investing and financing activities which did not affect the current cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were carried out to acquire right-of-use assets under leases. Please refer to Note 6(K).

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:

Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Bank notes payable
Lease liabilities
Total liabilities from financing
activities
January 1,
2021
$ 8,411,020
53,250,000
1,062,021
$ 62,723,041
Cash flows
-
(1,000,000)
(324,751)
(1,324,751)
Non-cash changes
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
Fair value
changes
Other
changes
(75,000)
(48,295)
-
-
-
-
(8,161)
-
459,327
(83,161)
(48,295)
459,327
Non-cash changes
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
Fair value
changes
Other
changes
(75,000)
(48,295)
-
-
-
-
(8,161)
-
459,327
(83,161)
(48,295)
459,327
September
30, 2021
8,287,725
52,250,000
1,188,436
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
(75,000)
-
(8,161)
(83,161)
Fair value
changes
(48,295)
-
-
(48,295)
61,726,161

126

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Bank notes payable
Lease liabilities
Total liabilities from financing
activities
January 1,
2020
$ 8,949,182
53,250,000
1,041,183
$ 63,240,365
Cash flows
-
6,000,000
(333,927)
5,666,073
Non-cash changes
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
Fair value
changes
Other
changes
(300,000)
(36,201)
-
-
-
-
(3,097)
-
287,146
(303,097)
(36,201)
287,146
Non-cash changes
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
Fair value
changes
Other
changes
(300,000)
(36,201)
-
-
-
-
(3,097)
-
287,146
(303,097)
(36,201)
287,146
September
30, 2020
8,612,981
59,250,000
991,305
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
(300,000)
-
(3,097)
(303,097)
Fair value
changes
(36,201)
-
-
(36,201)
68,854,286
  • (AQ) Structured entities that not included in consolidated financial reports

  • (a) The table below presents the types of structured entities that the Bank and subsidiaries do not include in consolidated financial reports but in which they hold an interest:

Types of structured
entities
Nature and purpose
Interests held by the Bank and
subsidiaries
Investing in funds that cannot be
freely traded on the open
market
Investing in units or limited
partnership interests issued by
these funds.
Investing in commercial real estate
assets securitization products
Investment in asset-backed
securities issued by
unconsolidated structured
entities
Private fund
Asset securitization
product
  • (b) The scales of structures entities not included in consolidated financial reports were as follow:
follow:
Private fund
Asset securitization product
Total
September 30, 2021
$ 100,974
435,249
$
536,223
December 31, 2020
104,498
819,768
924,266
September 30, 2020

97,900
1,006,751
1,104,651
  • (c) The carrying amounts of interests held by the Bank and subsidiaries in these structured entities were as follows:
Assets held by the Bank and
subsidiaries
September 30, 2021
$ 100,974
245,298
189,951
$
536,223
December 31, 2020
104,498
415,351
404,417
924,266
September 30, 2020
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Investments in debt instruments
at amortized cost
Total
97,900
513,234
493,517
1,104,651

127

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The maximum amount of risk exposure to the Bank and subsidiaries endure to a loss incurred from special purpose entities that are not included in consolidated financial reports is the carrying amount of interests held by the Bank and subsidiaries.

  • (d) As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, the Bank and subsidiaries has not provided any financial support to its special purpose entities that are not included in consolidated financial reports.

7. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  • (A) Names of related parties and relationship
Name of related party
Bank of Taiwan
Ministry of Finance, R.O.C
National Revelopment Fund,
Executive Yuan (Note 1)
Land Bank of Taiwan (Note 2)
Taiwan Business Bank Guild
Small and Medium Enterprise
Credit Guarantee Fund of Taiwan
Others
Relationship with the Bank and subsidiaries

Corporate director of the Bank
Corporate director of the Bank
Corporate director of the Bank
Corporate director of the Bank
Corporate director of the Bank
Substantive related parties
Management and other related parties of the Bank

Note 1: Become a related party commencing from the third quarter of 2021.

Note 2: No longer a related party commencing from the third quarter of 2021

  • (B) Significant related party transactions

  • (a) Due from banks

.

Due from banks
Bank of Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
September 30, 2021

Amount
%
$
218,728
1.24
December 31, 2020

%
1.24
%
0.85
0.08
0.93

128

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020

Amount
$ 169,900
5,265
$
175,165

%
1.07
0.03
1.10

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

  • (b) Deposits from banks
Land Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Amount
%
$
1,999
0.32
September 30, 2020
%
0.32

%
0.38

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

  • (c) Call loans to banks
Bank of Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2020
$
236,555
-
-
Interest Income
Highest balance
For the three
months ended
September 30,
2021
For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2021
Annual
interest rate
$ 3,038,983
463
819
0.14%~3.8%
1,507,961
-
1,069
0.09%~3.3%
$
4,546,944
463
1,888
Interest income
Highest balance
For the three
months ended
September 30,
2020
For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2020
Annual
interest rate
$ 1,759,283
781
3,731
0.19%~3.12%
4,026,868
1,246
1,500
0.15%~2.55%
$
5,786,151
2,027
5,231
September 30, 2020
-

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

129

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(d) Call loans from banks

Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2020
$ 5,051,033
4,309,375
3,086,490
-
-
42,540
$
5,051,033
4,309,375
3,129,030
Interest Expense
Highest balance
For the three
months ended
September 30,
2021
For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2021
Annual
interest rate
$ 7,487,419
3,781
13,192
0.01%~2.7%
1,384,796
-
135
0.09%~2.35%
$
8,872,215
3,781
13,327
Interest Expense
Highest balance
For the three
months ended
September 30,
2020
For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2020
Annual
interest rate
$ 5,446,280
2,336
3,187
0.12%~3.35%
4,512,609
181
2,074
0.1%~6%
$
9,958,889
2,517
5,261
September 30, 2020
3,086,490
42,540
3,129,030

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

  • (e) Deposits
Others
Others
Others
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021

Amount
%
$
1,578,200
0.10
December 31, 2020

%
0.10
%
0.09

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

130

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(f) Credit

Credit Credit Credit Credit Credit Credit Credit Credit
September 30, 2021
Category Number of
clients or name
of relatedparty
Highest
balance
Ending balance Performing situations Collaterals Transaction terms
are different to
regular clients
Performing loan Non-performing
Loans
Employee consumer
loans
40 17,353 13,924 13,924 - none none
Self-use home mortgages
loans
121 482,934 454,394 454,394 - real estate none
Others Natural person 496,723 464,599 464,599 - real estate none
December 31, 2020
Category Number of
clients or name
of relatedparty
Highest
balance
Ending balance Performing situations Collaterals Transaction terms
are different to
regular clients
Performing loan Non-performing
Loans
Employee consumer
loans
32 15,037 12,405 12,405 - none none
Self-use home mortgages
loans
101 443,328 409,569 409,569 - real estate none
Others Natural person 461,382 450,128 450,128 - real estate none
September 30, 2020
Category Number of
clients or name
of relatedparty
Highest
balance
Ending balance Performing situations Collaterals Transaction terms
are different to
regular clients
Performing loan Non-performing
Loans
Employee consumer
loans
29 13,111 11,162 11,162 - none none
Self-use home mortgages
loans
102 443,328 385,144 385,144 - real estate none
Others Natural person 414,219 403,943 403,943 - real estate none
  • (g) Donation:
Small and Medium
Enterprise Credit
Guarantee Fund of
Taiwan
Taiwan Business Bank
Guild
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 94,466
-
$
94,466
2020 2021
283,400
2,500
285,900
2020
82,482
-
247,446
2,500
82,482 249,946
  • (h) Guarantees: None.

  • (i) Service fees: None.

  • (j) Rental revenue: None.

  • (k) Derivatives financial instrument transactions: None.

  • (l) Sales of Non–Performing Loans Transactions: None.

131

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (C) Major management salary information
Salary and other short-term
employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021
$ 24,964
668
$
25,632
2020
24,131
691
24,822
2021
72,973
2,008
74,981
2020
70,589
1,962
72,551

8. Pledged assets : Please refer to notes 6(H) for more details.

9. Commitments and contingencies

  • (A) Significant commitments and contingencies were as follows:
Marketable securities held for
custody
Bills collected for others
Bills lent for others
Guarantees and letters of credit
Collaterals received
Trust liabilities
Items held for custody
Registered government bonds for sale
Registered short-term bills for sale
Guarantee notes payable
September 30, 2021
$ 9,780,986
47,154,310
39,795,991
35,065,277
-
209,690,308
1,188,230
63,377,300
2,680,210
53,626,700
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2020
10,522,496
10,613,634
43,458,651
37,909,566
32,385,246
32,216,353
29,528,944
25,552,361
426
426
174,773,364
168,766,406
1,138,192
1,093,873
57,191,300
62,356,200
2,050,801
2,073,248
26,061,610
26,211,310
  • (B) Unrecognized contractual commitments:

As of September 30, 2021, December 31 and September 30, 2020, major constructions in progress and purchases amounted to $1,091,306, $1,067,016 and $1,071,144 respectively, of which $540,920, $528,273 and $543,116 respectively, remained unpaid.

  • (C) In 1996, the Bank’ s World Trade Center Branch was sued for handling a letter of credit export collection from Chin Seen Industrial Co., which allegedly used a forged export document and failed to ship the goods to the importer, the International Comagnie de Commercialization et d’ Invertissement (I.C.C.I.) of the Republic of Zaire, suffered a loss thereon. In November 1998, I.C.C.I. initiated a case with the Court of Commerce of Brussels in Belgium, requested the L/C opening bank (Banque Bruxelles Lambert, or BBL) and the Bank to jointly pay compensation of USD$7,830 thousand plus interest, losses, and expenses for the L/C. On August 31, 2005, the Court of Commerce of Brussels rendered its judgment which the Bank has to make compensation of USD$7,674 thousand plus interest to I.C.C.I.. The Bank has engaged a local attorney in Belgium to formally file an appeal. In February

132

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

2011, Court of Appeal in Brussels had made an intermediate adjudication which I.C.C.I and the Bank are both responsible for the offense. Furthermore, on November 16, 2011, the judgment of the court indicated that the Bank should be responsible for 90% of the negligence proportion. In terms of the judgment of the court of the second instance, the Bank has filed an appeal on November 3, 2011. On February 6, 2013, the court overruled the Bank’ s appeal and the Bank lost the case. However, the Bank and I.C.C.I couldn't reach an agreement on the exchange rate and the calculation of the compensation. In October 2016, I.C.C.I initiated a case with the Court of Frankfurt in Germany, applied for seizing the Bank account in Germany, and the Bank lodged guaranty money of EUR $13,200 thousand to the court to rescind the order for attachment.

In July 2017, I.C.C.I applied for compulsory execution to the guaranty money, the court has transferred the guaranty money to I.C.C.I. The Bank then filed a lawsuit objecting to the debt through the attorney. The case was dismissed by the Court of Frankfurt in November 2018, and remanded back to trial court in November 2019 after the Bank's appeal was granted by the High Court of Frankfurt. I.C.C.I. has filed a statement of grounds for objection to the German Federal Court on March 16, 2019. And request to revoke the "Return of the Judgment of the Frankfurt High Court". The German Federal Court requires the Bank to file a defense against I.C.C.I. of objections before July 16, 2019. The Bank has appointed a lawyer to act as an attorney in the German Federal Court and raised a pleading The German Federal Court has denied the I.C.C.I interlocutory appeal on May 20, 2021. In October and November 2019, the Bank received subpoenas from the court of the Democratic Republic of Congo by a third person Star Marine, who demanded I.C.C.I to pay USD$1,130 thousand in compensation and held the Bank as jointly liable, and by I.C.C.I, which demanded the Bank to pay USD$20,060 thousand less its reimbursed amount to make a security deposit of EUR$14,000 thousand. The Bank has engaged local attorneys to represent itself in court. The Court of Congo will merge the two cases for court. In April 2021, the translation of judgement from the Court of Congo, judgeing that the Bank should pay around EUR$20,060 thousand for I.C.C.I. Also, I.C.C.I must compensate Star Marine for USD$1,130 thousand as well as make a security deposit of EUR$14,000 thousand in the domestic bank in Congo. I.C.C.I has been paid around EUR$14,860 thousand. According to the statement of plantiff and considering that I.C.C.I has already received about EUR $14,860 thousand, an addition of $73,181 thousand has been provision for lawsuit in 2021. Please refer to Note 6(U) for more details. As of September 30, 2021, the Bank has accrued the compensation of $258,197 and EUR$9,660 thousand.

10. Losses from disasters: None.

11. Subsequent events: None.

133

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

12. Others

  • (A) Information on loan quality, concentration of credit extensions, interest rate-sensitivity, profitability and maturity analysis

  • (a) Loan quality:

Items Month/Year Month/Year September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021
Non-performing
loans
Total loans Non-performing
loan ratio
Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Corporate
finance
Secured 2,400,765 656,170,015 0.37 % 7,735,962 322.23 %
Unsecured 546,507 321,775,049 0.17 % 4,070,696 744.86 %
Consumer
finance
Residence mortgages(Note 4) 302,583 138,108,380 0.22 % 1,619,390 535.19 %
Cash cards - 3 -
%
- -
%
Microcredit(Note 5) 8,273 440,265 1.88 % 11,103 134.21 %
Others
(Note 6)
Secured 450,897 145,875,522 0.31 % 1,716,875 380.77 %
Unsecured 308,483 10,778,152 2.86 % 183,221 59.39 %
Total loan busin ess 4,017,508 1,273,147,386 0.32 % 15,337,247 381.76 %
Overdue
receivables
Total receivables Delinquency ratio Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Credit cards bus iness 1,121 1,013,031 0.11 % 19,069 1,701.07 %
Account receiva
(Note 7)
ble factoring-without recourse - - -
%
- -
%
Items Month/Year December 31, 2020
Non-performing
loans
Total loans Non-performing
loan ratio
Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Corporate
finance
Secured 4,333,608 619,478,813 0.70 % 7,001,414 161.56 %
Unsecured 646,422 309,604,313 0.21 % 3,946,125 610.46 %
Consumer
finance
Residence mortgages(Note 4) 409,214 139,113,318 0.29 % 1,557,182 380.53 %
Cash cards - 7 -
%
- -
%
Microcredit(Note 5) 14,757 495,713 2.98 % 16,518 111.93 %
Others
(Note 6)
Secured 667,825 145,483,951 0.46 % 1,645,541 246.40 %
Unsecured 61,010 10,119,126 0.60 % 159,377 261.23 %
total loan busine ss 6,132,836 1,224,295,241 0.50 % 14,326,157 233.60 %
Overdue
receivables
Total receivables Delinquency ratio Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Credit cards bus iness 1,143 1,123,919 0.10 % 22,154 1,938.23 %
Account receiva
(Note 7)
ble factoring-without recourse - - -
%
- -
%

134

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Items Month/Year Month/Year September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Non-performing
loans
Total loans Non-performing
loan ratio
Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Corporate
finance
Secured 3,177,325 592,349,407 0.54 % 7,458,573 234.74 %
Unsecured 649,396 317,542,632 0.20 % 4,437,712 683.36 %
Consumer
finance
Residence mortgages(Note 4) 414,945 140,352,790 0.30 % 1,763,720 425.05 %
Cash cards - 8 -
%
- -
%
Microcredit(Note 5) 17,481 534,251 3.27 % 18,276 104.55 %
Others
(Note 6)
Secured 681,218 140,377,644 0.49 % 1,780,808 261.42 %
Unsecured 59,837 9,466,988 0.63 % 156,903 262.22 %
Total loan busin ess 5,000,202 1,200,623,720 0.42 % 15,615,992 312.31 %
Overdue
receivables
Total receivables Delinquency ratio Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Credit cards bus iness 1,789 1,117,464 0.16 % 23,796 1,330.13 %
Account receiva
(Note 7)
ble factoring-without recourse - 1,821 -
%
18 -
%
  • Note 1 Non-performing loans represent the amount of overdue loans as reported in accordance with the "Regulations on the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Past Due/Non-performing Loans". The credit card overdue loans represent the amount of overdue loans as reported in accordance with Jin-Kuan-Yin-(4)-Zi No. 0944000378, dated July 6, 2005.

  • Note 2 Non-performing loan ratio = Non-performing loans ÷ total loans; Credit card delinquency ratio = Overdue receivables÷ receivables

  • Note 3 Coverage ratio for loans = allowance for credit losses ÷ non-performing loans; Coverage ratio for credit card business = allowance for credit losses ÷ overdue receivables.

  • Note 4 For residential mortgage loans, a borrower provides his/her (or spouse’ s or minor child’ s) house as collateral in full and pledges it to the financial institution for the purpose of obtaining funds to purchase property and to construct or repair a house.

  • Note 5 Microcredit loans are defined by Jin-Kuan-Yin-(4)-Zi No. 09440010950, dated December 19, 2005, and do not include credit cards or cash cards.

  • Note 6 Others in consumer finance are secured and unsecured consumer loans other than residential mortgage loans, cash card loans, and microcredit loans, and do not include credit cards.

  • Note 7 In accordance with Jin-Kuan-Yin-(5)-Zi No. 0945000494, dated July 19, 2005, the amounts of without-recourse factoring will be classified as overdue receivables within three months from the date that suppliers or insurance companies resolve not to compensate the loss.

135

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Overdue loans and receivables exempted from reporting

September 30, 2021
Loans may be
exempted from
reporting as a
non-
performing
loan
Receivables
may be
exempted from
reporting as
overdue
receivables
Pursuant to a contract
under a debt negotiation
plan (Note1)
$ 400
1,601
Pursuant to a contract
under a debt liquidation
plan and a debt relief
plan (Note 2)
54,195
27,488
Total
$
54,595
29,089
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Loans may be
exempted from
reporting as a
non-
performing
loan
Receivables
may be
exempted from
reporting as
overdue
receivables
Loans may be
exempted from
reporting as a
non-
performing
loan
Receivables
may be
exempted from
reporting as
overdue
receivables
Loans may be
exempted from
reporting as a
non-
performing
loan
580
63,677
64,257
Receivables
may be
exempted from
reporting as
overdue
receivables
1,601
27,488
29,089
536
63,956
64,492
2,135
30,612
32,747
2,311
31,229
33,540
  • Note 1: In accordance with Jin-Kuan-Yin-(1)-Zi No. 09510001270, dated April 25, 2006, a bank is required to make supplemental disclosure of credit information which was approved under the debt coordination mechanism of unsecured consumer debts by the Bankers Association of the R.O.C.

  • Note 2: In accordance with Jin-Kuan-Yin-(1)-Zi No. 09700318940, dated September 15, 2008 and Jin-Kuan-Yin-Fa-Zi No. 10500134790, dated September 20, 2016, a bank is required to make supplemental disclosure of credit information once debtors apply for pre-negotiation, pre-conciliation, relief and liquidation under the “Consumer Debt Clearance Act.”

(b) Concentration of credit extensions

Concentration of credit extensions Concentration of credit extensions Concentration of credit extensions Concentration of credit extensions
September 30, 2021
Ranking Group enterprise Credit amount Credit amount to
equity ratio (%)
1 A company. (Railway transportation) 25,098,474 %
24.78
2 B group. (Real estate for sale and rental with own or
leased property)
10,747,458 %
10.61
3 C group. (Steel rolling and extruding) 9,568,651 %
9.45
4 D group. (Real estate development) 8,747,025 %
8.64
5 E group. (Other holding) 8,717,472 %
8.61
6 F group. (Computers manufacturing) 7,592,294 %
7.50
7 G group. (Real estate development) 6,317,002 %
6.24
8 H group. (Real estate development) 5,659,156 %
5.59
9 I group. (Liquid crystal panel and components
manufacturing)
4,729,188 %
4.67
10 J group. (Air transportation) 4,435,333 %
4.38

136

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Ranking Group enterprise Credit amount Credit amount to
equity ratio (%)
1 A company. (Railway transportation) 25,103,282 %
25.44
2 C group. (Steel rolling and extruding) 9,422,041 %
9.55
3 B group. (Real estate for sale and rental with own or
leased property)
9,011,609 %
9.13
4 D group. (Real estate development) 8,203,992 %
8.32
5 F group. (Computers manufacturing) 7,704,593 %
7.81
6 E group. (Other holding) 7,339,697 %
7.44
7 G group. (Real estate development) 6,311,017 %
6.40
8 J group. (Air transportation) 5,723,286 %
5.80
9 H group. (Real estate development) 5,118,016 %
5.19
10 I group. (Liquid crystal panel and components
manufacturing)
4,954,000 %
5.02
September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Ranking Group enterprise Credit amount Credit amount to
equity ratio (%)
1 A company. (Railway transportation) 25,098,474 %
25.78
2 E group. (Other holding) 9,506,800 %
9.76
3 C group. (Steel rolling and extruding) 9,419,122 %
9.67
4 D group. (Real estate development) 8,226,492 %
8.45
5 B group. (Real estate for sale and rental with own or
leased property)
7,226,211 %
7.42
6 J group. (Air transportation) 6,347,890 %
6.52
7 F group. (Computer manufacturing) 6,339,425 %
6.51
8 G group. (Real estate development) 6,290,279 %
6.46
9 H group. (Real estate development) 5,196,282 %
5.34
10 I group. (Liquid crystal panel and components
manufacturing)
4,870,500 %
5.00

137

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • Note 1 The top ten enterprise groups other than government or stated-owned enterprises are ranked according to their total outstanding credit amount. If the borrowers belong to an enterprise group, the aggregate credit balance of the enterprise should be calculated and disclosed as a code number for each such borrower together with an indication of the borrowers’ line of business. In addition, if the borrowers are enterprise groups, the enterprise group’s industry sector with the maximum exposure to credit risk in its main industry sector should be disclosed, along with the “class” of the industry, in compliance with the Standard Industrial Classification System of the R.O.C. posted by the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.

  • Note 2 Enterprise group is as defined in Article 6 of the “Supplementary Provisions to the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation Rules for Review of Securities Listings”.

  • Note 3 Consists of loans (import/export bills negotiated, bills and notes discounted, overdrafts, short-term loans, short-term secured loans, margin loans receivable, medium-term loans, medium-term secured loans, long-term loans, long-term secured loans, overdue loans), exchange bills negotiated, accounts receivable factoring without recourse, bankers’ acceptance receivable, guarantees proceeds.

  • Note 4 In the calculation of Credit amount to equity ratio, the domestic bank should be calculated in the net value of head office. The Foreign bank should be calculated in the net value of Taiwan branch.

  • (c) Interest rate-sensitivity information

  • (1) Analysis of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities (New Taiwan dollars)

Unit : %

Unit : % Unit : % Unit : % Unit : % Unit : % Unit : %
September 30, 2021
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 1,355,905,262 21,775,283 41,784,500 131,599,529 1,551,064,574
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 1,289,109,511 69,661,175 108,900,208 53,855,397 1,521,526,291
Interest rate sensitivity gap 66,795,751 (47,885,892) (67,115,708) 77,744,132 29,538,283
Net worth 101,269,549
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities (%) 101.94
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive gap to net worth (%) 29.17

138

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 1,261,749,950 15,575,973 23,133,404 119,785,773 1,420,245,100
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 1,093,425,439 56,606,354 112,485,169 51,050,064 1,313,567,026
Interest rate sensitivity gap 168,324,511 (41,030,381) (89,351,765) 68,735,709 106,678,074
Net worth 98,658,749
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities (%) 108.12
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive gap to net worth (%) 108.13
September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 1,239,472,623 26,376,626 17,500,133 122,104,461 1,405,453,843
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 1,074,534,234 63,976,771 84,946,242 58,354,290 1,281,811,537
Interest rate sensitivity gap 164,938,389 (37,600,145) (67,446,109) 63,750,171 123,642,306
Net worth 97,356,134
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities (%) 109.65
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive gap to net worth (%) 127.00
  • Note 1 Listed amount refers to the Bank's amount of N.T. dollars and does not include contingent assets or liabilities.

  • Note 2 Interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities refer to revenues or costs of interest–yielding assets and interest–bearing liabilities, which are affected by interest rate fluctuations.

  • Note 3 Interest rate-sensitivity gap = Interest rate-sensitive assets - Interest-ratesensitive liabilities.

  • Note 4 Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities=Interest rate-sensitive assets ÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities (New Taiwan dollars interest-ratesensitive assets and New Taiwan dollars interest-rate-sensitive liabilities).

  • (2) Analysis of the interest-sensitive assets and liabilities (US dollars)

Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars, %

Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars, %
September 30, 2021
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 6,159,954 1,509,369 545,253 815,801 9,030,377
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 7,002,121 1,093,641 1,237,166 - 9,332,928
Interest rate sensitivity gap (842,167) 415,728 (691,913) 815,801 (302,551)
Net worth 3,636,250
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities (%) 96.76
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive gap to net worth (%) (8.32)

139

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 5,310,244 469,273 77,166 536,289 6,392,972
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 6,181,947 966,658 747,211 - 7,895,816
Interest rate sensitivity gap (871,703) (497,385) (670,045) 536,289 (1,502,844)
Net worth 3,510,988
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities (%) 80.97
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive gap to net worth (%) (42.80)
September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 4,607,591 497,507 165,671 566,021 5,836,790
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 5,998,395 1,083,584 590,256 - 7,672,235
Interest rate sensitivity gap (1,390,804) (586,077) (424,585) 566,021 (1,835,445)
Net worth 3,358,266
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities (%) 76.08
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive gap to net worth (%) (54.65)
  • Note 1 Listed amount refers to the Bank's amount of US dollars and does not include contingent assets or liabilities.

  • Note 2 Interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities refer to the interest yielding assets and interest-bearing liabilities which the revenue and cost are affected by interest rate fluctuation.

  • Note 3 Interest rate sensitivity gap = interest rate-sensitive assets-interest ratesensitive liabilities.

  • Note 4 Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities=Interest rate-sensitive assets÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities (US dollars interest-rate-sensitive assets and US dollars interest-rate-sensitive liabilities).

(d) Profitability

Unit: %

Unit: %
Item September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
The ratio of return on
assets
Before income tax 0.23 0.22
After income tax 0.21 0.20
The ratio of return on
equity
Before income tax 4.43 3.97
After income tax 3.90 3.59
Net income ratio 21.56 21.17

Note 1 The ratio of return on assets = Income before (after) income tax expense ÷ average assets.

140

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Note 2 The ratio of return on equity = Income before (after) income tax expense ÷ average equity.

Note 3 Net income ratio = Net income after income tax expense ÷ Net revenue.

Note 4 Income before (after) income tax expense refers to income accumulated from January of the current year to the current period end.

  • (e) Maturity analysis for assets and liabilities

  • (1) Maturity analysis in New Taiwan dollars

September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-10days 11-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 1,720,139,600 202,810,917 175,630,006 171,840,018 163,962,597 148,497,046 857,399,016
Major maturity
capital outflow
2,074,909,481 48,543,364 114,124,019 262,953,309 230,483,126 320,939,483 1,097,866,180
Gap (354,769,881) 154,267,553 61,505,987 (91,113,291) (66,520,529) (172,442,437) (240,467,164)

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in New Taiwan dollars of the Bank and subsidiaries, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow $349,794,130.

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-10days 11-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 1,528,946,546 132,138,936 166,645,095 136,163,423 178,254,748 125,643,908 790,100,436
Major maturity
capital outflow
1,894,385,819 52,672,688 103,498,741 201,839,259 212,757,375 336,728,244 986,889,512
Gap (365,439,273) 79,466,248 63,146,354 (65,675,836) (34,502,627) (211,084,336) (196,789,076)

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in New Taiwan dollars of the Bank and subsidiaries, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow $357,529,991.

September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-10days 11-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 1,512,608,228 122,035,232 170,164,801 163,923,171 171,689,572 118,615,059 766,180,393
Major maturity
capital outflow
1,898,902,133 67,171,104 94,787,103 226,270,236 244,739,809 303,988,993 961,944,888
Gap (386,293,905) 54,864,128 75,377,698 (62,347,065) (73,050,237) (185,373,934) (195,764,495)

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in New Taiwan dollars of the Bank and subsidiaries, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow $377,084,720.

141

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(2) Maturity analysis in US dollars

Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars

Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars
September 30, 2021
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 13,538,188 3,055,602 2,656,441 2,243,693 2,256,557 3,325,895
Major maturity
capital outflow
14,084,510 3,015,906 2,894,728 1,905,525 2,001,496 4,266,855
Gap (546,322) 39,696 (238,287) 338,168 255,061 (940,960)

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in US dollars of the Bank and subsidiaries, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow USD $746,308.

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 13,175,860 4,313,385 2,837,011 1,570,635 1,179,663 3,275,166
Major maturity
capital outflow
13,753,689 4,085,099 2,691,982 1,883,298 1,626,015 3,467,295
Gap (577,829) 228,286 145,029 (312,663) (446,352) (192,129)

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in US dollars of the Bank and subsidiaries, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow USD $779,907.

September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 13,414,813 3,737,627 3,344,522 1,571,353 1,402,456 3,358,855
Major maturity
capital outflow
14,056,192 3,894,051 3,546,158 1,882,646 1,252,301 3,481,036
Gap (641,379) (156,424) (201,636) (311,293) 150,155 (122,181)

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in US dollars of the Bank and subsidiaries, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow USD $849,604.

142

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

13. Other disclosures

(A) Information on significant transactions:

  • (a) Cumulative purchase or sale of the same investee’s capital stock up to $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (b) Acquisition of real estate amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (c) Disposal of real estate amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (d) Discount of commissions fees with related parties amounting to over $5,000: None.

  • (e) Receivables from related parties amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (f) Sale of non-performing loans information: None.

  • (g) Types of securitization instruments and related information approved by financial assets securitization rules or real estate securitization rules: None.

  • (h) Business relationship and significant transactions with the subsidiaries:

No
(Note 1)
Trader Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction status for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 Transaction status for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 Transaction status for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 Transaction status for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Account Amount Terms Percentage accounted
for consolidated net
revenue or total assets
0 Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
TBB International
Leasing Co., Ltd.
1 Deposits and
remittances
23,062 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%
1 TBB International
Leasing Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
2 Right-to-use assets 1,074 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%
1 TBB International
Leasing Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
2 Lease liabilities 1,087 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%
0 Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
TBB International
Leasing Co., Ltd.
1 Net revenue
otherthan interest
519 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%
0 Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
TBB Venture Capital
Co., Ltd.
1 Deposits and
remittances
290,397 No difference with
non-related parties
0.01 %
2 TBB Venture
CapitalCo., Ltd.
Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
2 Right-to-use assets 626 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%
2 TBB Venture
CapitalCo., Ltd.
Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
2 Lease liabilities 640 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%
0 Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
TBB Venture Capital
Co., Ltd.
1 Net revenue
otherthan interest
266 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%
0 Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
Taiwan Business Bank
International Leasing
Co., Ltd.
1 Deposits and
remittances
95,929 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%
0 Taiwan Business
Bank,Ltd.
TBB Consulting Co., Ltd 1 Deposits and
remittances
50,000 No difference with
non-related parties
-
%

Note: 1.The meaning of the number is as follows.

  • (1) Zero stands for the parent company

(2) Subsidiaries are numbered in a sequence of Arabic numerals from 1 based on company category.

2.There are three kinds of relationships with counterparty

  • (1) Parent company to subsidiary

  • (2) Subsidiary to parent company

  • (3) Between subsidiaries

143

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (i) Other significant transactions that might have influence over the decision-making process of the financial statements users: None.

  • (B) Information of investees:

  • (a) The following is the information on investees (excluding investment in mainland China):

(Unit : thousand shares)

Name of
investee
Location Main business
scope
Shareholding
ratio
Book
value
Investment
gain (loss)
The cross holding of the The cross holding of the Bank and its related parties Bank and its related parties Note
Number of
shares
Number of
proforma
shares
Total
Number of
shares
Shareholding
ratio
TBB
International
Leasing Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Leasing business 100.00 % 1,444,199 16,540 150,000 - 150,000 100.00 % Already
written-off
when
preparing the
consolidated
financial
statements
TBB (Cambodia)
Microfinance
Institution Plc
Cambodia SMEs and
personal finance
business
100.00 % 564,915 17,709 20 - 20 100.00 %
TBB Venture
Capital Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Investing
business
100.00 % 1,043,466 49,282 100,000 - 100,000 100.00 %
TBB Consulting
Co., Ltd
Taiwan Consulting
business
100.00 % 50,000 - 5,000 - 5,000 100.00 %

(b) Loans to others:

NO. Creditor Debtor Interaction
Account
Related
party
Highest
Amount
Ending
balance
Actual
drawdown
amount
Range of
interest
rate
Nature
of the
loan
Dealing
amount
The
necessary
reason for
short-term
loans
Allowance
for
bad debts
Guarantee Guarantee Limited
amount
for
individual
object
Total limited
amount
for loan
Name Value
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Xi Quan
Restaurant
Co., Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 52,487 43,935 53,540 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
852 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Chao-
Yang
Internation
al Co.,Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 32,690 15,091 20,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
303 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Hsin
Chuan
Construc-
tion Co.,
Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 146,155 79,357 100,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
1,523 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Sian Shang
Frozen
Food
Co.,Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 33,944 15,091 20,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
303 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Hsin Dan
Co.,Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 32,351 27,080 33,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
525 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Advanced-
Connectek
Inc.
Financial
receivables
No 30,000 17,591 30,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
332 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Pei Xian
Seafood
Co.,Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 20,000 15,091 20,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
303 None - 357,895 1,431,582

144

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

NO. Creditor Debtor Interaction
Account
Related
party
Highest
Amount
Ending
balance
Actual
drawdown
amount
Range of
interest
rate
Nature
of the
loan
Dealing
amount
The
necessary
reason for
short-term
loans
Allowance
for
bad debts
Guarantee Guarantee Limited
amount
for
individual
object
Total limited
amount
for loan
Name Value
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Yu Shen
Constructi
on Co.,Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 20,000 20,000 20,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
403
None - 357,895 1,431,582

Note1:The meaning of the number is as follows.

  • (1)Zero stands for issuer.

  • (2)Investee companies are numbered in a sequence of Arabic numerals from 1 based on company category.

Note2:The amount of loans is still valid up to now.

Note3:The nature of the loan nature is as follows.

  • (1)1 stands for business relation.

  • (2)2 stands for the necessity for short-term loans.

Note4:Limited amount for individual object:25% net worth of the latest TBB International Leasing Co.,Ltd's audited financial statements.

Note5:Total limited amount for loan: 100% net worth of the latest TBB International Leasing Co.,Ltd.'s audited financial statements.

  • (c) Endorsements and guarantee for others: None

  • (d) Acquisition of securities:

Company
acquired
Type and
name of the
security
Relationship with
the security issuer
Account At the end of the period At the end of the period At the end of the period At the end of the period Note
Number of
shares
Carrying
amount
Share
proportion
(Note 2)
Market
price
(Note 1)
Taiwan Business
Bank International
Leasing Co., Ltd.
Unlisted The investee under the
equity method of the
subsidiary TBB
International Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Investment under
equity method
- 887,234 100.00 % 887,234 The transaction has
been written off when
preparing the
consolidated financial
statements.
  • Note 1: Listed companies apply the market price to calculate the net worth of the shares possessed. Unlisted companies apply the proportion of shares calculate the net worth of the shares possessed. The net worth of preferred stock is calculated based on the liquidation price plus dividends in arrears.

Note 2: The proportion of shares the preferred stock is calculated based on the shares the Bank possessed divided by the shares issued.

  • (e) Accumulative purchases or sales of the same investee companies amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (f) Acquisition of real estate amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (g) Disposition of real estate amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (h) Discount of commissions and handling fees with related parties amounting to over $5,000: None.

  • (i) Receivables from related parties amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (j) Transactions of financial derivatives: None.

  • (k) Sale of non-performing loans information: None.

  • (l) Types of securitization instruments and related information approved by financial assets securitization rules or real estate securitization rules: None.

145

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (m) Other significant transactions that might have substantial influence over the decision making of the financial statement users: None.

(C) Information on investments in Mainland China:

  • (a) Name and major business item of the investee in China:
Name of investee
company in
Mainland China
Major
business
Paid-in capital Investment
method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount
transferred from
Taiwan, beginning
of theperiod
Investment transferred out or
recovered
Investment transferred out or
recovered
Accumulated
amount
transferred from
Taiwan,
end of theperiod
The current
profit or loss of
the investee
(Note 2)
Shares directly
or indirectly
possessed
by the Bank
Investment
income
for the
period
(Notes 2 and 4)
Ending carring
value of
investment
Accumulated
inward
remittance of
earnings as
of the end of
period
Transferred out Recovered
Taiwan Business Bank ,
Ltd. Shanghai branch
Banking
business
3,910,537
(CNY800 million)
(Operating capital)
( c ) 3,910,537
(CNY800 million)
- - 3,910,537
(CNY800 million)
- Shanghai branch
of the Bank, not an
investee company
Note 4 3,938,096 None
Taiwan Business Bank ,
Ltd. Wuhan branch
Banking
business
3,942,815
(CNY800 million)
(Operating capital)
( c ) 3,942,815
(CNY800 million)
- - 3,942,815
(CNY800 million)
- Wuhan branch of
the Bank, not an
investee company
Note 4 3,793,317 "
Taiwan Business Bank
International Leasing
Co., Ltd.
Leasing
business
838,305
(CNY170 million)
(Operating capital)
( a ) 838,305
(CNY170 million)
- - 838,305
(CNY170 million)
13,416
2(c)
100% 13,416
2(c)
887,234 "

Note 1:Investment method is divided into three categories and are listed as follows:

  • (a) Directly invest in Mainland China.

  • (b) Investment in Mainland China companies through a third region.

  • (c) Others: establishment of oversea branches

Note 2:The column of “Investment gains (losses)”:

  1. If the company is still in the preparation process, and does not have any investment gain or loss, please specify.

  2. The bases for recognition of investment income or loss have three methods, please specify.

  3. a. The audited financial reports that are issued by an international accounting firm which is connected to an accounting firm in Taiwan.

  4. b. The audited financial reports that are issued by the Taiwan parent company’s designated accounting firm.

  5. c. Others

  6. Please specify if information regarding current gains or losses of an investee is not retrievable.

Note 3:The number is expressed in New Taiwan Dollars.

Note 4:The operating result of Shanghai and Wuhan branch have been included in the Bank.

  • (b) Limit of investment in China:
Name of Company Accumulated outflow of
investment from Taiwan to
Mainland China, as of the
end of period
Investment amount
authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
Upper limit on investment
authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
Taiwan Business
Bank, Ltd.(Note)
8,691,657
(CNY 1,770 million)
8,691,657
(CNY 1,770 million)
60,761,729

Note: The investment amount in China of the subsidiary TBB International Leasing Co, Ltd is included.

  • (D) Information of major shareholders:
Information of major shareholders:
Shareholding
Shareholder’s Name
Shares Percentage
Bank of Taiwan 1,214,173,562 %
16.21
National Development Fund, Executive Yuan 439,330,543 %
5.86

146

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

  • (A) General information

The chief operating decision maker is the general manager of the Bank and subsidiaries who is in charge of all major projects' approval, budget review and performance measurement. In order to express operating activities legitimately, the reportable segments of the Bank are Bank segment, Securities segment, Trust segment, Insurance agency segment and Others. Securities segment, Trust segment, Insurance agency segment and Other segments don't meet the quantitative thresholds, therefore regarded as the same reporting segment. The main operations of the banking segment are engaged in the deposits, remittance and loans in New Taiwanese Dollars or foreign currencies, as well as securities investments. The major operating activities of securities segment are securities brokerage, financing, ancillary business of futures trading and providing clients a platform for securities investment. The trust segment mainly provides customers relevant financial services, including securities under writing, custodian bank service, new type trust business and specific trust funds investing in domestic or foreign securities. Insurance agency segment primarily provides life and property insurance products to clients. Other segments include all the business of subsidiaries, which main operations are leasing, financing, and venture capital. The profit or loss of the operating segments of the Bank and subsidiaries is measured by income from continuing operation before tax. The reported amount is consistent with the financial statements which were provided to the chief operating decision maker in order to use it as the base of resource allocation and performance measurement.

(B) Segment information

For the three months ended
September 30, 2021
Net interest revenue
Net revenue other than interest
Net revenue
Bad debt expense, commitment
and guarantee liability
provision
Operating expenses
Income from continuing operation
before tax
Bank Segment
$ 4,443,479
1,563,506
6,006,985
(1,702,413)
(3,128,129)
$
1,176,443
Securities,
Trust,
Insurance
agent and
Others
83,436
471,875
555,311
(2,603)
(172,072)
380,636
Adjustment
and
Elimination
6
(4,865)
(4,859)
-
254
(4,605)
Total
4,526,921
2,030,516
6,557,437
(1,705,016)
(3,299,947)
1,552,474

147

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

For the three months ended
September 30, 2020
Net interest revenue
Net revenue other than interest
Net revenue
Bad debt expense, commitment
and guarantee liability
provision
Operating expenses
Income from continuing operation
before tax
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2021
Net interest revenue
$ Net revenue other than interest
Net revenue
Bad debt expense, commitment
and guarantee liability
provision
Operating expenses
Income from continuing
operation before tax
$
Total assets
$
Total liabilities
$
For the three months ended
September 30, 2020
Net interest revenue
Net revenue other than interest
Net revenue
Bad debt expense, commitment
and guarantee liability
provision
Operating expenses
Income from continuing operation
before tax
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2021
Net interest revenue
$ Net revenue other than interest
Net revenue
Bad debt expense, commitment
and guarantee liability
provision
Operating expenses
Income from continuing
operation before tax
$
Total assets
$
Total liabilities
$
For the three months ended
September 30, 2020
Net interest revenue
Net revenue other than interest
Net revenue
Bad debt expense, commitment
and guarantee liability
provision
Operating expenses
Income from continuing operation
before tax
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2021
Net interest revenue
$ Net revenue other than interest
Net revenue
Bad debt expense, commitment
and guarantee liability
provision
Operating expenses
Income from continuing
operation before tax
$
Total assets
$
Total liabilities
$
Bank Segment
$ 3,887,959
1,659,563
5,547,522
(1,268,999)
(2,969,853)
$
1,308,670
Banking
Segment
13,012,270
3,780,997
16,793,267
(4,022,937)
(9,162,332)
3,607,998
1,995,781,744
1,897,655,729
Bank Segment
$ 3,887,959
1,659,563
5,547,522
(1,268,999)
(2,969,853)
$
1,308,670
Banking
Segment
13,012,270
3,780,997
16,793,267
(4,022,937)
(9,162,332)
3,607,998
1,995,781,744
1,897,655,729
Bank Segment
$ 3,887,959
1,659,563
5,547,522
(1,268,999)
(2,969,853)
$
1,308,670
Banking
Segment
13,012,270
3,780,997
16,793,267
(4,022,937)
(9,162,332)
3,607,998
1,995,781,744
1,897,655,729
Securities,
Trust,
Insurance
agent and
Others
66,632
109,719
176,351
(2,792)
(146,235)
27,324
Securities,
Trust,
Insurance
agent and
Others
229,057
1,137,691
1,366,748
1,697
(467,250)
901,195
18,134,137
11,888,023
Adjustment
and
Elimination
9
(7,679)
(7,670)
-
254
(7,416)
Adjustment
and
Elimination
18
(84,313)
(84,295)
-
764
(83,531)
(3,564,239)
(461,659)
Total
3,954,600
1,761,603
5,716,203
(1,271,791)
(3,115,834)
1,328,578
Total
13,241,345
4,834,375
18,075,720
(4,021,240)
(9,628,818)
4,425,662
2,010,351,642
1,909,082,093
Banking
Segment
13,012,270
3,780,997
16,793,267
(4,022,937)
(9,162,332)
3,607,998
1,995,781,744
1,897,655,729
$ $
$
$

148

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2020
Net interest revenue
Net revenue other than interest
Net revenue
Bad debt expense, commitment
and guarantee liability
provision
Operating expenses
Income from continuing
operation before tax
Total assets
Total liabilities
Banking
Segment
$ 11,817,455
3,762,582
15,580,037
(3,239,616)
(8,890,829)
$
3,449,592
$
1,742,155,790
$
1,647,461,660
Securities,
Trust,
Insurance agent
and Others
218,459
620,481
838,940
12,844
(408,744)
443,040
16,109,805
10,893,529
Adjustment and
Elimination
27
(64,188)
(64,161)
-
765
(63,396)
(2,977,445)
(423,173)
Total
12,035,941
4,318,875
16,354,816
(3,226,772)
(9,298,808)
3,829,236
1,755,288,150
1,657,932,016

(C) Significant client information:

No single customer represents 10% or more of the Bank and subsidiaries' operating revenue. Therefore, no disclosure of major customer information is required.

149

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) Reviewed only, not audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as of September 30, 2021 and 2020.

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Balance Sheets of Security Division

September 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current Assets
113200
Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
114030
Margin loans receivable
114040
Refinancing margin
114050
Refinancing collateral receivable
114130
Accounts receivable
119000
Other current assets
Total current assets
Non-current Assets
123200
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
123300
Non-current financial assets at amortized cost
125000
Property and equipment, net
125800
Right-of-use assets, net
127000
Intangible assets
129000
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
September 30, 2021
Amount

915,813
8
2,756,003
24
-
-
-
-
731,203
6
169,442
2
4,572,461
40
6,353,253
56
302,854
3
17,551
-
-
-
12,569
-
32,449
1
6,718,676
60
$
11,291,137
100
December 31, 2020
Amount

216,098
2
2,482,515
22
6,272
-
6,360
-
765,787
7
189,407
1
3,666,439
32
7,176,579
64
322,385
3
16,573
-
74
-
12,907
-
29,176
1
7,557,694
68
11,224,133
100
September 30, 2020
Amount

305,991
3
2,135,711
21
3,743
-
4,159
-
249,357
3
947,778
9
3,646,739
36
6,231,756
61
328,769
3
10,984
-
-
-
7,009
-
29,018
-
6,607,536
64
10,254,275
100
Liabilities and equity
Current Liabilities
214010
Liabilities for bonds with attached repurchase agreements
214040
Securities financing refundable deposits
214050
Deposits payable for securities financing
214130
Accounts payable
216000
Current lease liabilities
219000
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
229030
Guaranteed deposits received
229110
Inter-department accounts, credit
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
301110
Assigned working capital
304020
Special reserve
304040
Unappropriated retained earnings
305290
Other equity, other
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
September 30, 2021
Amount
%
$ 798,146
7
77,686
1
105,362
1
649,934
6
-
-
208,315
2
1,839,443
17
20
-
6,589,006
58
6,589,026
58
8,428,469
75
2,200,000
19
185,127
2
349,471
3
128,070
1
2,862,668
25
$
11,291,137
100
December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020
Amount
%
830,820
7
112,416
1
150,740
1
683,961
6
74
-
238,032
1
2,016,043
16
20
-
6,352,049
57
6,352,069
57
8,368,112
73
2,200,000
20
185,127
2
284,204
3
186,690
2
2,856,021
27
11,224,133
100
Amount
%
1,858,997
17
82,863
1
90,159
1
182,763
2
125
-
975,454
10
3,190,361
31
20
-
4,296,336
42
4,296,356
42
7,486,717
73
2,200,000
21
185,127
2
208,626
2
173,805
2
2,767,558
27
10,254,275
100

150

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) Reviewed only, not audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statements of Comprehensive Income of Security Division

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

For the three months e
2021
Amount

Revenues
401000
Brokerage handling fee revenue
$ 157,375
76
401110
Handling fees from securities financing
421
-
421200
Interest revenue
47,635
23
421750
Realized gains on financial assets measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income -
bonds
-
-
424100
Future commission revenue
873
1
425300
Impairment loss (impairment gain and reversal of
impairment loss)
7
-
428000
Other operating income
35
-
206,346
100
Expenses
501000
Brokerage handling fee expenses
10,964
5
503000
Refinancing processing fee expenses
2
-
521200
Financial costs
404
-
528000
Other operating expenditure
228
-
530000
Operating expenses
87,382
43
602000
Other (gains) and losses
(6,341)
(3)
92,639
45
Net income
113,707
55
805000
Other comprehensive income
805615
Unrealized gains from investment in debt
instruments measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
(11,603)
(6)
805699
Add: Income tax related to components of
other comprehensive income
-
-
805000
Other comprehensive income (net amount after
tax)
(11,603)
(6)
Total comprehensive income
$
102,104
49
For the three months e nded September 30, For the nine months e nded September 30,
2020 2021
Amount

488,299
77
1,151
-
137,188
22
-
-
3,173
1
43
-
192
-
630,046
100
33,238
6
89
-
2,191
-
672
-
252,099
40
(7,714)
(1)
280,575
45
349,471
55
(58,620)
(9)
-
-
(58,620)
(9)
290,851
46
2020
Amount

115,410
67
343
-
40,223
24
13,666
8
1,353
1
617
-
156
-
171,768
100
7,556
4
43
-
760
1
231
-
72,690
42
159
-
81,439
47
90,329
53
4,523
3
-
-
4,523
3
94,852
56
Amount

281,655
64
877
-
123,501
28
25,785
6
4,122
1
1,524
1
241
-
437,705
100
18,054
4
161
-
2,733
1
716
-
202,803
46
4,612
1
229,079
52
208,626
48
92,221
21
-
-
92,221
21
300,847
69

151