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TBB Annual Report 2020

Dec 31, 2020

52201_rns_2020-12-31_ab15ce4f-6d3e-40cc-a551-73e63860a4ab.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock code:2834

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Financial Statements

with Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

ADDRESS: NO. 30, Ta-Cheng Street, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. TELEPHONE : 02-2559-7171

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

Table of Contents

Contents Page
Cover Page 1
Table of Contents 2
Independent Auditors' Report 3
Balance Sheets 4
Statements of Comprehensive Income 5
Statements of Changes in Equity 6
Statements of Cash Flows 7
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Company history 8
2. Approval date and procedures of the financial statements 8
3. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted 9~13
4. Summary of significant accounting policies 13~29
5. Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of 29~30
estimation uncertainty
6. Explanation of significant accounts 26~122
7. Related party transactions 122~125
8. Pledged assets 125
9. Significant commitments and contingencies 125~128
10. Significant losses from disasters 128
11. Significant subsequent events 129
12. Others 129~137
13. Other disclosures
(A)
Information on significant transactions
137
(B)
Information of investees
138~139
(C)
Information on investments in Mainland China
140
(D)
Information of major shareholders
140
14. Segment information 140
Statement of significant accounts 141~161
Segment information of Security Division 162~190

2

==> picture [169 x 19] intentionally omitted <==

KPMG

台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓) Telephone 電話 + 886 (2) 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, Fax 傳真 + 886 (2) 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Internet 網址 kpmg.com/tw

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd.:

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd. "the Bank" which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Held Banks, and with the Regulation Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits of the current period in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants, Jin-Kuan-Yin-Zi No.10802731571 and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China.Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China ("the Code"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

1. The assessment of loans impairment

Please refer to Note(4) (E) "Financial Instruments" for related accounting policy, Note 5 (A) for accounting assumptions and estimates, and Note 6 (F) "Discount and loans– net" and Note 6 (AQ) "Financial Risk Information" for details of loans impairment, respectively.

3

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity.

The management of the Bank assess the impairment of loans by determining if there is any observable evidence indicating impairment, and dividing them into collective assessment and individual assessment based on the materiality levels to measure by different impairment method. For the individual assessment with objective evidence of impairment, the measurement is based on expected future cash flow. For the collective assessment with objective evidence of impairment, the Bank needs to calculate the recovery rate of each group to measure the impairment amount. For the collectively assessed loans without objective evidence of impairment, the impairment is calculated by establishing an impairment model using the pass loss experience on assets with similar credit risk characteristic to form basic estimation. Besides the methods mentioned above, the management of the Bank should inspect weather the amount of impairment is in compliance with the minimum level made by the authority. Both the evaluation of impairment evidences and its methods, as well as the uses of assumptions, such as the expected recovery rates and default rates, which are applied to determine the future cash flow, involved significant judgements and estimations. Therefore, the assessment on the impairment of loans has been identified as a key audit matter in our audit.

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Our principal audit procedures included: understanding the methodology and related control procedure about how the management assesses and measures the impairment amount of loans. For individual assessment, we used sampling test to evaluate the use of the original effective interest rate, the appropriateness of the estimation of future recoverable amounts and value of collateral. For collective assessment, we assessed the impairment model adopted by the management and reviewed the appropriated of the calculation of the impairment parameters and verified the completeness of the loans portfolio via sampling. Also, we inspect the overall credit default risk, and evaluated whether the relevant expected credit impairment parameters have been adjusted due to the impact of the epidemic. Meanwhile, we assessed whether allowance for the loans meets the requirements.

Other Matters

Refer to the Note 12 (B), Taiwan Business Bank merged Taiwan Business Bank Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. and Taiwan Business Bank Property Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. at January 2, 2020. Because the essence of the merger was reorganization, it is deemed to have been merged from the beginning and required to restate the financial report of 2019.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Held Banks, and the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Bank or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing the Bank’s financial reporting process.

3-1

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statement s

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the investment in other entities accounted for using the equity method to express an opinion on this financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

3-2

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are CHUNG, TAN TAN and CHEN, CHUN KUANG.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 10, 2021

Notes to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

3-3

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
11000
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6(A) and 7)
11500
Due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks (Notes 6(B) and 7)
12000
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 6(C))
12100
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Notes 6(G) and (Q))
12200
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost (Note 6(H))
12500
Securities purchased under resell agreements (Note 6(D))
13000
Receivables (Note 6(E))
13200
Current tax assets
13500
Discounts and loans, net (Notes 6(F) and 7)
15000
Investments measured by equity method, net (Note 6(I))
15500
Other financial assets (Note 6(J))
18500
Property and equipment, net (Note 6(K))
18600
Right-of-use assets, net (Note 6(L))
19000
Intangible assets, net
19300
Deferred tax assets (Note 6(Z))
19500
Other assets, net (Note 6(M))
Total assets
December 31, 2020
Amount

$ 30,319,952
2
114,078,284
6
15,003,571
1
117,352,923
7
228,003,332
13
6,047,187
-
41,709,998
2
302,967
-
1,209,716,083
68
2,568,843
-
13,781
-
14,512,022
1
1,066,732
-
374,263
-
1,815,778
-
8,209,863
-
$ 1,791,095,579
100
(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
Amount

31,193,337
2
125,357,393
7
26,626,885
2
102,597,144
6
263,056,842
15
13,399,113
1
25,662,450
1
-
-
1,132,462,936
65
2,216,377
-
19,928
-
14,493,529
1
1,037,377
-
351,476
-
1,591,851
-
5,514,283
-
1,745,580,921
100
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
21000
Deposits from the Central Bank and banks (Notes 6(N) and 7)
21500
Due to the Central Bank and banks (Note 6(O))
22000
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 6(P) and (T))
22500
Notes and bonds issued under repurchase agreement (Note 6(Q))
23000
Payables (Note 6(R))
23200
Current tax liabilities
23500
Deposits and remittances (Notes 6(S) and 7)
24000
Bank notes payable (Note 6(T))
25500
Other financial liabilities (Note 6(U))
25600
Provisions (Notes 6(V) and (AA))
26000
Lease liabilities (Note 6(W))
29300
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(Z))
29500
Other liabilities (Note 6(X))
Total liabilities
Equity
31101
Common stock (Note 6(Y))
31500
Capital surplus (Note 6 (Y))
Retained earnings:
32001
Legal reserve (Note 6(Y))
32003
Special reserve (Note 6(Y))
32005
Unappropriated retained earnings (Note 6(Y))
32500
Other equity interest
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2020 (Restatement)
December 31, 2019
Amount
%
$ 118,201,039
7
28,450,000
2
8,639,002
1
2,055,991
-
47,767,380
3
-
-
1,418,703,482
79
53,250,000
3
5,492,366
-
3,393,417
-
1,054,665
-
901,581
-
4,527,907
-
1,692,436,830
95
74,885,834
4
815,900
-
14,332,452
1
185,128
-
4,728,382
-
3,711,053
-
98,658,749
5
$ 1,791,095,579
100
Amount
%
104,793,612
6
-
-
9,393,336
1
868,581
-
31,039,875
2
257,687
-
1,435,332,094
82
53,250,000
3
6,835,084
1
3,158,003
-
1,026,667
-
888,436
-
3,220,780
-
1,650,064,155
95
71,319,842
4
815,900
-
12,312,175
1
223,331
-
7,167,217
-
3,678,301
-
95,516,766
5
1,745,580,921
100

(See accompanying notes to financial statements.)

4

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

41000
Interest income (Notes 6(AD) and 7)
51000
LessInterest expenses (Notes 6(AD) and 7)
Net interest revenue
Net revenue other than interest
49100
Net service fee revenue (Notes 6(AE) and 13)
49200
Gains on financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (Note 6(AF))
49310
Realized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 6(AG))
49450
Gains arising from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost (Note 6(H))
49600
Foreign exchange gain
49700
Reversal of impairment loss on assets (impairment loss on assets) (Note 6(AH))
49750
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method (Note 6(I) and
(AI))
49800
Net other revenue other than interest income (Note 6(AJ))
49831
Net securities brokering revenue
49899
Other miscellaneous revenue (expense) (Note 6(AK))
Net revenue
58200
Bad debts expense, commitment and guarantee liability provision (Note 6(AL))
Operating expenses
58500
Employee benefits expenses (Notes 6(AM))
59000
Depreciation and amortization expenses (Notes 6(AN)
59500
Other general and administrative expenses (Note 6(AO))
Total operating expenses
61001
Income from continuing operation before tax
61003
Less: Income tax expenses (Note 6(Z))
Net income
65000
Other comprehensive income
65200
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
65201
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans
65204
Revaluation (losses) gains on investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
65220
Less: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified
to profit or loss(Note 6(Z))
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
65300
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
65301
Exchange difference on translation
65308
Gains (losses) from investments in debt instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
65320
Less: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to
profit or loss(Note 6(Z))
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
65000
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Earnings per share (in NT dollar)(Note 6 (AB))
Basic earnings per share (in NT dollar)
Diluted earnings per share (in NT dollar)
For the ye For the ye ars ende d December 31,
(Restatement)
2019
Percent
Amount

Change%
29,270,949
127
(15)
(12,384,142)
(54)
(29)
16,886,807
73
(5)
3,523,450
15
(20)
1,333,055
6
(35)
613,920
3
79
980
-
21,339
228,669
1
(55)
(16,330)
-
(93)
(17,268)
-
(586)
114,886
-
60
210,077
1
71
138,999
1
(100)
23,017,245
100
(5)
(2,349,480)
(10)
73
(8,024,695)
(35)
(2)
(947,756)
(4)
4
(3,638,767)
(16)
(4)
(12,611,218)
(55)
(2)
8,056,547
35
(33)
1,322,294
6
(49)
6,734,253
29
(30)
29,493
-
(798)
851,684
4
(137)
5,899
-
(798)
875,278
4
(155)
(395,385)
(2)
94
301,822
2
222
(65,943)
-
115
(27,620)
-
(1,345)
847,658
4
(116)
7,581,911
33
(40)
0.94
0.93
2020
114
(40)
74
13
4
5
1
-
-
-
1
2
-
100
(19)
(36)
(4)
(16)
(56)
25
3
22
(1)
(1)
-
(2)
(4)
4
(1)
1
(1)
21
0.63
0.63
Amount
$ 24,884,487
(8,822,210)
16,062,277
2,814,547
860,028
1,098,686
210,105
103,667
(1,148)
83,839
183,425
358,520
-
21,773,946
(4,072,168)
(7,861,658)
(983,655)
(3,482,955)
(12,328,268)
5,373,510
671,735
4,701,775
(205,996)
(312,557)
(41,199)
(477,354)
(768,654)
971,009
(141,604)
343,959
(133,395)
$
4,568,380
$
$
$

(See accompanying notes to financial statements.)

5

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2019
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019
Other comprehensive income (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2019
Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2019
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings :
Legal reserve appropriated
Reversal of special reserve
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Stock dividends of ordinary share
Issue of shares
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Balance at December 31, 2019
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020
Other comprehensive income (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2020
Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Reversal of special reserve
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Stock dividends of ordinary share
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Balance at December 31, 2020
Share Capital
Common stock
$ 63,938,802
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,196,940
4,184,100
-
71,319,842
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,565,992
-
$
74,885,834
Capital surplus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
815,900
-
815,900
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
815,900
Retained earnings Total
18,007,553
6,734,253
23,594
6,757,847
-
-
(1,918,164)
(3,196,940)
-
52,427
19,702,723
4,701,775
(164,797)
4,536,978
-
-
(1,426,397)
(3,565,992)
(1,350)
19,245,962
Other equity interest
Exchange
differences on
translation
Unrealized gains on
financial assets
measured at fair
value
of foreign financial
statements
through other
comprehensive
income
(541,122)
3,447,786
-
-
(321,744)
1,145,808
(321,744)
1,145,808
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(52,427)
(862,866)
4,541,167
-
-
(613,905)
645,307
(613,905)
645,307
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,350
(1,476,771)
5,187,824
Total
Exchange
differences on
translation
of foreign financial
statements
(541,122)
-
(321,744)
(321,744)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(862,866)
-
(613,905)
(613,905)
-
-
-
-
-
(1,476,771)
Legal reserve
10,020,013
-
-
-
2,292,162
-
-
-
-
-
12,312,175
-
-
-
2,020,277
-
-
-
-
14,332,452
Special reserve
516,555
-
-
-
-
(293,224)
-
-
-
-
223,331
-
-
-
-
(38,203)
-
-
-
185,128
Unappropriated
retained earnings
7,470,985
6,734,253
23,594
6,757,847
(2,292,162)
293,224
(1,918,164)
(3,196,940)
-
52,427
7,167,217
4,701,775
(164,797)
4,536,978
(2,020,277)
38,203
(1,426,397)
(3,565,992)
(1,350)
4,728,382
84,853,019
6,734,253
847,658
7,581,911
-
-
(1,918,164)
-
5,000,000
-
95,516,766
4,701,775
(133,395)
4,568,380
-
-
(1,426,397)
-
-
98,658,749

(See accompanying notes to financial statements.)

6

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income before tax
Adjustments
Income and expenses items:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Provision for bad debt expenses
Net loss on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Interest expenses
Net gain arising from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost
Interest income
Net change in provisions for guarantee liabilities
Net change in other provisions
Share of loss (profit) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
Property and equipment transferred to expenses
Impairment loss on financial assets
Total adjustments to reconcile profit
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Changes in Operating Assets:
Decrease (increase) in due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks
Decrease (increase) in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Decrease (increase) in securities purchased under resell agreements
(Increase) decrease in receivables
Increase in discounts and loans
Decrease (increase) in other financial assets
Increase in other assets
Total changes in operating assets
Changes in Operating Liabilities:
Increase in deposits from the Central Bank and banks
Decrease in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Increase (decrease) in notes and bonds issued under repurchase agreement
Increase (decrease) in payable
(Decrease) increase in deposits and remittances
Decrease in other financial liabilities
Decrease in provisions for employee benefits
Total Changes in Operating Liabilities
Total Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash outflow generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash flow (used in) generated from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Acquisition of financial assets at amortized cost
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at amortized cost
Acquisition of property and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
Increase in refundable deposits
Acquisition of intangible assets
Net cash flows generated from (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase in due to the Central Bank and banks
Proceeds from issuing bank notes payable
Repayments of bank notes payable
Increase in guarantee deposits received
Payments of lease liabilities
Increase in other liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Proceeds from issuing shares
Acquisition of ownership interests in subsidiaries
Net cash flows generated from financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
For the years ended December 31,
2020
(Restatement)
2019
$ 5,373,510
8,056,547
842,138
823,411
141,517
124,345
4,033,155
2,405,991
467,059
103,035
8,822,210
12,384,142
(210,105)
(980)
(24,884,487)
(29,270,949)
17,634
(14,340)
21,379
(42,171)
(83,839)
17,268
1,796
693
5,719
-
1,148
16,330
(10,824,676)
(13,453,225)
11,291,521
(38,392,298)
11,668,480
(18,470,402)
7,351,926
(11,012,595)
(16,991,419)
18,196,756
(81,221,944)
(60,243,206)
14,881
(743)
(2,870,507)
(295,274)
(70,757,062)
(110,217,762)
13,407,427
13,479,069
(1,266,559)
(1,270,852)
1,187,410
(789,125)
16,784,639
(29,297,349)
(16,628,612)
123,858,749
(1,342,718)
(651,610)
(9,318)
(321,541)
12,132,269
105,007,341
(58,624,793)
(5,210,421)
(69,449,469)
(18,663,646)
(64,075,959)
(10,607,099)
25,772,520
29,163,184
(9,073,731)
(11,944,938)
(1,065,981)
(657,528)
(48,443,151)
5,953,619
(14,111,482)
(28,297,971)
-
(1,582,649)
35,278,062
-
(500,273)
(657,874)
137
378
(558,449)
(364,676)
(139,678)
(155,355)
19,968,317
(31,058,147)
28,450,000
-
20,000,000
5,800,000
(20,000,000)
-
325,119
478,257
(405,013)
(407,455)
981,843
1,653,679
(1,426,397)
(1,918,164)
-
5,000,000
(300,000)
-
27,625,552
10,606,317
(24,103)
(14,816)
(873,385)
(14,513,027)
31,193,337
45,706,364
$
30,319,952
31,193,337
For the years ended December 31,
2020
(Restatement)
2019
$ 5,373,510
8,056,547
842,138
823,411
141,517
124,345
4,033,155
2,405,991
467,059
103,035
8,822,210
12,384,142
(210,105)
(980)
(24,884,487)
(29,270,949)
17,634
(14,340)
21,379
(42,171)
(83,839)
17,268
1,796
693
5,719
-
1,148
16,330
(10,824,676)
(13,453,225)
11,291,521
(38,392,298)
11,668,480
(18,470,402)
7,351,926
(11,012,595)
(16,991,419)
18,196,756
(81,221,944)
(60,243,206)
14,881
(743)
(2,870,507)
(295,274)
(70,757,062)
(110,217,762)
13,407,427
13,479,069
(1,266,559)
(1,270,852)
1,187,410
(789,125)
16,784,639
(29,297,349)
(16,628,612)
123,858,749
(1,342,718)
(651,610)
(9,318)
(321,541)
12,132,269
105,007,341
(58,624,793)
(5,210,421)
(69,449,469)
(18,663,646)
(64,075,959)
(10,607,099)
25,772,520
29,163,184
(9,073,731)
(11,944,938)
(1,065,981)
(657,528)
(48,443,151)
5,953,619
(14,111,482)
(28,297,971)
-
(1,582,649)
35,278,062
-
(500,273)
(657,874)
137
378
(558,449)
(364,676)
(139,678)
(155,355)
19,968,317
(31,058,147)
28,450,000
-
20,000,000
5,800,000
(20,000,000)
-
325,119
478,257
(405,013)
(407,455)
981,843
1,653,679
(1,426,397)
(1,918,164)
-
5,000,000
(300,000)
-
27,625,552
10,606,317
(24,103)
(14,816)
(873,385)
(14,513,027)
31,193,337
45,706,364
$
30,319,952
31,193,337
2020
$ 5,373,510
842,138
141,517
4,033,155
467,059
8,822,210
(210,105)
(24,884,487)
17,634
21,379
(83,839)
1,796
5,719
1,148
(10,824,676)
11,291,521
11,668,480
7,351,926
(16,991,419)
(81,221,944)
14,881
(2,870,507)
(70,757,062)
13,407,427
(1,266,559)
1,187,410
16,784,639
(16,628,612)
(1,342,718)
(9,318)
12,132,269
(58,624,793)
(69,449,469)
(64,075,959)
25,772,520
(9,073,731)
(1,065,981)
(48,443,151)
(14,111,482)
-
35,278,062
(500,273)
137
(558,449)
(139,678)
19,968,317
28,450,000
20,000,000
(20,000,000)
325,119
(405,013)
981,843
(1,426,397)
-
(300,000)
27,625,552
(24,103)
(873,385)
31,193,337
$
30,319,952
(13,453,225)
(38,392,298)
(18,470,402)
(11,012,595)
18,196,756
(60,243,206)
(743)
(295,274)
(110,217,762)
13,479,069
(1,270,852)
(789,125)
(29,297,349)
123,858,749
(651,610)
(321,541)
105,007,341
(5,210,421)
(18,663,646)
(10,607,099)
29,163,184
(11,944,938)
(657,528)
5,953,619
(28,297,971)
(1,582,649)
-
(657,874)
378
(364,676)
(155,355)
(31,058,147)
-
5,800,000
-
478,257
(407,455)
1,653,679
(1,918,164)
5,000,000
-
10,606,317
(14,816)
(14,513,027)
45,706,364
31,193,337

(See accompanying notes to financial statements.)

7

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

1. Company history

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. (the “Bank”) was formerly a general savings union known as “Taiwan Mutual Financing Bank” or “Tai-Shio Mutual Financing Bank” when it was established in 1915. After several mergers and acquisitions, it was renamed as Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd. in order to finance and provide banking assistance to small and medium-size businesses on July 1, 1976. The Bank’s major lines of business are the following:

  • (A) As prescribed by the Banking Law, provides professional services tailored to the needs of small and medium-size businesses;

  • (B) Trust and securities brokerage businesses as approved by the relevant authority;

  • (C) International banking business; and

  • (D) Other relevant businesses as authorized by the relevant authority in-charge.

As of December 31, 2020, the Bank not only sets up the business dept., international dept., securities dept. and trust dept. under head office but also has 124 domestic branches, 1 offshore banking unit, 8 overseas branches, 1 oversea representative office and 16 securities brokerage locations.

The Bank became listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on January 3, 1998.

Under the ” Statute for Privatization of State Enterprises” and upon the approval of Taiwan Province Government, the shares of the Bank owned by the provincial government were sold to the public. In line with privatization of the three other major Taiwan province government owned run commercial banks, the Bank had completed its own privatization on January 22, 1998.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bank has 5,369 and 5,347 employees, respectively.

2. Approval date and procedures of the financial statements

These financial statements were authorized for issuance by the board of directors on March 10, 2021.

8

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

3. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.

The Bank has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its financial statements, from January 1, 2020:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Definition of a Business”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39 and IFRS7 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 “Definition of Material”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 16 “COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Bank’ s adoption of the new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2021, are expected to have the following impacts:

  • (i) Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark -

  • Reform Phase 2

The amendments address issues that might affect financial reporting as a result of the reform of an interest rate benchmark, including the effects of changes to contractual cash flows or hedging relationships arising from the replacement of an interest rate benchmark with an alternative benchmark rate. The amendments provide practical relief from certain requirements in IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 relating to:

  • 1) Change in basis for determining cash flows

The amendments will require an entity to account for a change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability that is required by interest rate benchmark reform by updating the effective interest rate of the financial asset or financial liability.

On December 31, 2020, the Bank has $107,280,000 sterling of bank assets and $11,802,000 sterling of the nominal amount of derivatives investments which are secured by LIBOR that will be subject to LIBOR reform. The Bank expects that interest rate benchmark for these position will be changed to TAIFX and that no significant modification gain or loss will arise as a result of applying the amendments to these changes.

9

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • 2) Disclosure

The amendments will require the Bank to disclose additional information about the entity’ s exposure to risks arising from interest rate benchmark reform and related risk management activities.

  • 3) Transition

The Bank plans to apply the amendments from January 1, 2021. Application will not impact amounts reported for 2020 or prior periods.

  • (ii) Other amendments

The following amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the Bank’s financial statements.

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 4 “ Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”

10

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Bank, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Standards or
Interpretations
Annual Improvements to
IFRS Standards 2018-2020
Content of amendment
Effective date per
IASB
●The amendments require a subsidiary
that elects to apply paragraph D16(a)
of IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of
International
Financial
Reporting
Standards to measure the cumulative
translation
differences
using
the
amounts reported by the parent, based
on the parent's date of transition to
IFRSs.
●In
determining
whether
to
derecognize a financial liability that
has been modified or exchanged, an
entity assesses whether the terms are
substantially different in accordance
with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.
The amendments clarify the fees that
an entity includes when assessing
whether the terms of a new or
modified
financial
liability
are
substantially different from the terms
of the original financial liability.
●The
amendments
remove
the
illustration of payments from the
lessor
relating
to
leasehold
improvements of Illustrative Example
13 accompanying IFRS 16 Leases to
avoid any potential for confusion
regarding the treatment of lease
incentives applying IFRS 16.
January 1, 2022

11

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Standards or
Interpretations
Amendments to IAS 1
“Disclosure of Accounting
Policies”
Amendments to IAS 8
“Definition of Accounting
Estimates”
Content of amendment
Effective date per
IASB
The key amendments to IAS 1 include:
●requiring companies to disclose their
material accounting policies rather
than their significant accounting
policies;
●clarifying that accounting policies
related to immaterial transactions,
other
events
or
conditions
are
themselves immaterial and as such
need not be disclosed; and
●clarifying that not all accounting
policies
that
relate
to
material
transactions,
other
events
or
conditions are themselves material to
a company’s financial statements.
January 1, 2023
The amendments introduce a new
definition for accounting estimates:
clarifying
that
they
are
monetary
amounts in the financial statements that
are subject to measurement uncertainty.
The
amendments
also
clarify
the
relationship between accounting policies
and accounting estimates by specifying
that a company develops an accounting
estimate to achieve the objective set out
by an accounting policy.
January 1, 2023

The Bank is evaluating the impact of its initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations on its financial position and financial performance. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Bank completes its evaluation.

The Bank does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”

12

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

  • (A) Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Held Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Regulation) and the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.

(B) Basis of preparation

  • (a) Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

  • (1) Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value (including derivative instruments);

  • (2) Financial instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; and

  • (3) The net defined benefit liability (asset) is recognized as fair value of plan assets, less present value of defined benefit obligation and the effect of the asset ceiling in Note 4(M).

  • (b) Consolidation of financial statement

The financial statements include the headquarter and all the domestic branches, and foreign branches. The internal transactions within the headquarter, the domestic branches and the foreign branches are offset when preparing the financial statement.

  • (c) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of the Bank is determined based on the primary economic environment in operating. The financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Bank’ s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

13

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(C) Foreign currency

  • (a) Foreign currency transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies on the end of each subsequent reporting period (hereinafter referred to as the reporting date) are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate of Bank of Taiwan at 10 AM. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of translation. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for the equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income which are recognized in other comprehensive income arising on the retranslation.

  • (b) Foreign operations

The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to the Bank's functional currency (not the currency under highly inflation economy) by the following procedures:

  • (1) Assets and liabilities are translated at the date of the statement of financial position;

  • (2) Profit and loss are translated at the average rate (unless the exchange rate of the period fluctuates intensively, then it applies the exchange rate on the trade date);

  • (3) Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

All the translation differences arising from above procedures are presented in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. The exchange difference from translating net investments in foreign operations is recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is wholly or partially disposed, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

  • (D) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent comprise cash on hand, petty cash, foreign currency on hand and cash in banks, but excludes those items which are designated for specific purposes or restricted by contracts and law.

14

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(E) Financial Instruments

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Bank becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(a) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis or a settlement date basis.

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – debt investment, FVOCI – equity investment, or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Bank changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the next reporting period following the change in the business model.

  • (1) Investment in debt instruments measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition, plus/minus, the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as impairment, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

15

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL.

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Bank may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an investment-byinvestment basis.

Debt investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Bank’s right to receive payment is established.

(3) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivate financial assets. On initial recognition, the Bank may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

16

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (4) Discount and loans, net

Discount and loans are recorded as initial fair value including direct transaction cost, and the subsequent measurement recognizes interest income via effective interest rate method if there is not much difference then it can adopt straight line method and is booked as per amortized cost deducted by impairment loss. Interest accrual on discount and loans are suspended if either of the following occurs:

  • ‧ Payment of principal or interest is very likely not to be redeemed as per contracts.

  • ‧ Non-performing loans are categorized as overdue loans in six months after the settlement period ends.

  • (5) Impairment of financial assets

The Bank recognize loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt investments measured at FVOCI and loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. Equity instrument investment does not need to recognize expected credit losses.

The Bank measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:

  • ‧ debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and

  • ‧ other debt securities, receivables, loan commitments and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instruments is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Bank is exposed to credit risk.

17

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

When determining whether the credit risk of financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Bank considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available (without undue cost or effort). This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Bank’s historical experience, informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls. The difference between the cash flows due to the Bank expects to receive. ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Bank assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost, debt securities at FVOCI, loan commitments and contracts of financial guarantee are credit-impaired. A financial asset is “credit-impaired” when one or move events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is creditimpaired includes the following observable data:

  • ‧ significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧ a breach of contract such as a default or being past due;

  • ‧ the restructuring of a loan or advance by the borrowers on terms that the borrowers would not consider otherwise;

  • ‧ it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

  • ‧ the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties; or

  • ‧ to purchase or initiate financial assets at a substantial discount that reflects the credit losses that have occurred.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is charged to profit or loss and is recognized in other comprehensive income instead of reducing the carrying amount of the asset.

18

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

In addition to estimate the allowance for bad debts and guarantee liability provisions as above, according to “ Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-Performing and Non-Accrual Loans ” , and considering the situation of their finance and the default of principal and interest payment, the credit assets are classified as below:

  • ‧ 1% of the first class credit assets deducted by the amount of credit assets from the government.

  • ‧ 2% of the second class credit assets.

  • ‧ 10% of the third class credit assets.

  • ‧ 50% of the fourth class credit assets.

  • ‧ 100% of the fifth class credit assets.

The allowance for bad debts and guarantee liability provisions were assessed by the previously stated method shall not be less than the amount regulated by “ Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-Performing and Non-Accrual Loans.

Unrecoverable overdue loans and bad debts of the Bank, which are not able to be recovered after the overdue collection process, are written-off after deducting the recoverable portion. Upon approval by the board of directors and notification to supervisors, the excess amount of written off loans over such allowance or reserve is reflected as a current loss.

(b) Financial liabilities

Financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss, if one of the following conditions is met

  • (1) Financial liabilities held for trading

A financial liability is held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. A derivative, except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument, is classified as instrument held for trading as well.

19

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (2) Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities falling under this category are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent changes are measured at fair value and recognized in profit or loss. While for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in fair value generated from credit risk should be recognized under other comprehensive income, except for avoiding accounting mismatch that should be recognized in profit or loss.

  • (c) Reclassification of financial instruments

The Bank only reclassified all affected financial assets in accordance with the regulations when changing the business model of managing financial assets. These changes are expected to be extremely infrequent. In addition, the Bank must not reclassify any financial assets and liabilities of equity instruments.

If the Bank reclassify financial assets in accordance with the aforesaid circumstances, the reclassification shall be postponed from the reclassification date, and any previously recognized gains, losses (including impairment losses or reversal of impairment loss) or interest shall not be restated.

  • (d) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

The Bank shall derecognize a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or when the Bank transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets. A financial liability should be removed from the balance sheet when, and only when, it is extinguished, that is, when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged or cancelled or expires. If the bonds or stocks are taken as collateral, shall not be derecognized because the Bank have retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. This is also applicable when the Bank conducts securitization transactions and still retain some of the risks.

(e) Financial instruments offsetting

A financial asset and a financial liability should be offset and the net amount reported when, and only when, an entity has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts; and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

20

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(F) Impairment loss on non-financial assets

The Bank reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than contract assets and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment on the balance sheet date. If any such indication exists, then the asset’ s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating units (CGUs).

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

(G) Investment in associates

The Bank uses the equity method to evaluate an investee that it controls in preparing the financial statements. Under the equity method, the profit or loss and other comprehensive income are the same as the allocated amount of those attributable to owners of parent in the consolidated financial statements, and owners' equity are the same as the equity attributable to owners of parent in the consolidated financial statements. Changes in the Bank's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control of a subsidiary are equity transactions with owners.

(H) Property and Equipment

  • (a) Recognition and measurement

Items of property and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

21

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

  • (b) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Bank and subsidiaries.

(c) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

(1) Buildings 35-50 years (2) Equipment 3-8 years

The Bank reviews and adjusts the residual value and the useful lives of assets at the end of each fiscal year. Whenever there is evidence indicating that the carrying amount is unable to be recovered due to environmental activities or changes, the Bank and subsidiaries evaluate the impairment loss of assets.

(I) Lease

  • (a) Identifying a lease

At inception of a contract, the Bank assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Bank assesses whether:

  • the contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified; and

22

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • the Bank has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and

  • the Bank has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use only if either:

    • (1) the Bank has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period of use; or

    • (2) the relevant decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used are predetermined and:

      • the Bank has the right to operate the asset throughout the period of use, without the supplier having the right to change those operating instructions; or

      • the Bank designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will be used throughout the period of use.

  • (b) As a lessee

The Bank recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Bank incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Bank uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

23

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • fixed payments, including in substance fixed payments;

  • variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

  • payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • there is a change in the Bank estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

  • there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset, or

  • there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an extension or termination option; or

  • there are any lease modifications

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Bank accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-ofuse asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Bank has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for shortterm leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Bank recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

24

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(c) As a lessor

When the Bank acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Bank makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Bank considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

(J) Deferred assets

The costs of installation for utilities, including electricity and water, as well as security facilities, are capitalized and amortized equally over 5 years.

(K) Collaterals

The difference between the amount of claims and the Bank received when creditors cannot meet obligations and the collaterals are auctioned off is recognized as bad debts expense. The amount that net realized value lower than book value is recognized as impairment loss. The selling price deducts the original book value of collateral assumed is recognized as gain or loss on sale of collateral assumed.

(L) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Bank has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probably that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Amortization of the discount is recognized as interest expense.

(M) Employee benefit

  • (a) Short term employee benefit

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

(b) Retirement benefit

The pension provision of the Bank includes defined contribution plan and defined benefit plan. For the personnel of foreign offices, the Bank provides pension fund per the regulations of the local authorities.

25

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Defined contribution plan refers to the plan that the Bank annually provide certain amount of money to funds to fulfill the obligation. The Bank provide pension based on compulsory obligation, contracts or voluntary will to public or private managed pension funds. If certain pension fund fails to pay the employees the benefit which they deserve for the service they provided, the Bank does not hold legal or constructive obligation to pay additional provision. The Bank recognizes the pension fund provided as current pension cost on accrual basis.

The Bank’ s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Bank’ s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Bank, the recognized asset is limited to the total of the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Bank. An economic benefit is available to the Bank if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

If the benefits of a plan are improved, the pension cost incurred from the portion of the increase benefit relating to past service by employees, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) include:

  • (1) Actuarial gains and losses;

  • (2) Return on plan assets, excluding net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and

  • (3) The effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset).

The remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as other comprehensive income with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings in the period in which they occur.

26

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan are recognized when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment arises from any changes in the fair value of plan assets, any changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation, and any related actuarial gains or losses and past service cost which had not previously been recognized.

The pension cost in the interim financial statements was calculated and disclosed on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior fiscal year, for the reporting period, the rate will be adjusted by material market volatility, material curtailment, reimbursement and settlement or other material one-time events.

(c) Deposits with favorable rate

The Bank provides deposits with favorable rate to employees, which include current employee fix amount deposits with favorable rate and retired employee fix amount deposits with favorable rate. The rate difference between the favorable rate and the market rate belongs to the category of employee benefit.

According to article 28 of “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Report by Public Banks”, the additional interests result from the difference between deposit with favorable rate and the deposits with market interest rate shall be calculated by actuary per the regulations related to defined benefit plan in IAS 19 . The parameters of actuarial assumptions shall follow the regulations of the competent authority.

In accordance with the regulation of “ Discussion of the employee benefit actuarial assumption related matter for adopting IAS 19 with respect to the additional interest of employee deposits with favorable rate” issued by the Banking Bureau, the difference between the actual payment and the estimated retirement benefit obligation is deemed as changes in accounting estimate and is recognized in profit or loss.

(d) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognized as an obligation when the Bank is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. The Bank recognize liabilities when a formal irrevocable termination project is undertaken or when benefit is provided for encouraging voluntary resignation. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.

27

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(N) Income tax

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflect uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset against each other only if the following criteria are met by the Bank.

  • (a) the Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd. has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • (b) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • (1) the same taxable entity; or

  • (2) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

Temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases shall be measured based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the time of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, and be recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income as tax expense.

28

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(O) Revenue recognition

Interest is recognized according to interest method. Interest accrual is suspended from the date when the loan is reclassified to non-performing loan and only when the Bank receives cash, the revenue is recognized.

The revenue of handling fee is recognized when cash collected or when the process of the profit are mostly completed. In addition, for the individual loan which does not belong to labor service and the handling fee is over 1% of the principal, the interest rate shall be adjusted from the original agreed interest rate to the effective interest rate. For the individual loan which does not belong to the service and the handling fee is less than 1% of the principal, the recognition of the revenue should be deferred and be recognized as revenue during the loan period.

(P) Earnings per share (EPS)

The Bank discloses the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the bank. Basic earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the bank divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, such as stock that issued for employee bonuses.

(Q) Operating segments

Segment information is disclosed in the consolidated financial statements by the Bank and therefore not included in the financial statements

5. Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the Regulations requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the following period.

29

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is as follows :

(A) Impairment losses on loans

The impairment of loans of the Bank was evaluated by identifying the credit risk of those financial assets have significantly increased or not at the reporting date if the credit risk has not significant incurred, the 12-month expected credit loss should be adopted to evaluate, or the lifetime credit loss evaluation should be adopted.

To evaluate the expected credit losses for 12-month and lifetime, the Bank considers the unfavorable changes of payment status or the economic conditions of the countries or areas related to the default loans. When analyzing expected cash flows, the estimates by the management are based on the pass losses experience from assets with similar credit risk characteristics. In order to reduce losses from the difference between estimated and actual amount, the Bank has considered historical experience, current economic conditions and forward-looking information at the reporting date to determine the assumptions to be used in calculating the impairments and the select inputs.

(B) Retirement benefit

The present value of the retirement benefit obligation is the actuarial result based on several assumptions. Any change of the assumptions may influence the carrying amount of the retirement benefit obligation.

The assumptions applied to determine net pension cost (revenue) include the discount rate. The Bank determine the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year and apply it to calculate the present value of the future cash outflows which are to be paid to the retirement benefit obligation. To determine the appropriate discount rate, the Bank should consider the interest rate of high quality corporate bonds and government bonds. The currency of the retirement benefit shall be the same as that of the high quality corporate bond or government bonds and the duration till maturity date shall comply with the duration of the related pension obligation. Other significant assumptions of retirement benefit obligation are based on the current market situation.

6. Explanation of significant accounts

(A) Cash and cash equivalents

Petty cash and revolving funds
Foreign currencies on hand
Checks for clearing
Due from other banks
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 9,974,006
953,700
3,212,602
16,179,644
$
30,319,952
(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
10,056,325
899,964
2,663,951
17,573,097
31,193,337

30

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(B) Due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks

Due from the Central Bank
Deposits transferred to Central Bank
Call loans to banks
Trust fund indemnity reserve deposited
Securities serving as trust fund indemnity reserve deposited
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 46,208,001
55,339
67,814,944
90,000
(90,000)
$
114,078,284
December 31, 2019
65,227,293
105,769
60,024,331
80,000
(80,000)
125,357,393

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, in accordance with the Banking Law and the Central Bank Law, the required reserve deposited by the Bank with the Central Bank amounted to $45,813,518 and $64,836,250 of which $37,579,517 and $38,174,500 respectively, were restricted and such restriction may only be lifted when the required reserve is adjusted to a lower amount.The Bank cooperated with the Central Bank to undertake financing loans for small and medium enterprises that are affected by the severe and the special infectious pneumonia epidemic, and are guaranteed by the excess reserve in the deposit reserve of the Central Bank as required, $30,000,000, please refer to 6(O) for the information of due to the Central Bank and banks.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bank’s overseas branches, in compliance with the Central Bank’s reserve requirement set by local authorities, deposited $84,665 and $107,227 in reserve, of which $56,642 and $69,921 were restricted.

Effective December 2000, in accordance with the amended “ Regulations Governing the Audit and Adjustment of Deposit and Other Liability Reserves of Financial Institutions”, the Bank provides the required additional reserve on foreign currency deposits. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the required reserve with the Central Bank amounted to $309,818 and $283,816 respectively, and its use was unrestricted.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, deposits transferred to the Central Bank collected from the armed forces, prisons, and other treasury deposits were restricted.

Effective January 20, 2001, in accordance with the requirement of the Central Bank of China, the Bank complies with Clause 34 of the Trust Law to treat the discretionary trust of investments in overseas marketable securities as a default loss reserve. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bank deposited marketable securities of $90,000 and $80,000 as trust fund reserves.

31

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(C) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

December 31, 2020
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss:
Corporate bonds
$ 84,377
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, mandatorily
measured at fair value :
Derivative instruments not used for hedging:
Foreign exchange forward contracts
55,129
Currency swap contracts
527,767
Foreign currency options-call
6,592
Stock index futures
72,747
Interest rate swap
28,623
Non-derivative financial assets
Commercial paper
12,414,244
Listed stocks
188,304
Beneficiary certificates
267,054
Government bonds
-
Convertible corporate bonds
51,700
Financial debentures
1,307,034
Total
$
15,003,571
December 31, 2019
120,240
23,843
839,800
7,758
65,784
13,611
21,037,165
178,867
108,890
1,446,544
2,784,383
26,626,885

Derivative financial instruments are used for hedging foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk arising from operating, financing and investing activities. The Bank held derivative financial instruments which did not apply to hedge accounting are as follows (reported as financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities held for trading)

Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Option contracts-call
Option contracts-call
Option contracts-call
Option contracts-put
Option contracts-put
Option contracts-put
December 31, 2020
Currency
Matured duration
EUR
2021/1/22~2021/5/28
TWD
2021/1/4~2021/8/3
USD
2021/1/4~2021/6/30
GBP
2021/3/16
AUD
2021/1/25~2021/5/28
AUD
2021/1/8~2021/3/16
CNY
2021/1/13~2021/12/8
EUR
2021/1/4~2021/12/29
JPY
2021/1/4~2021/6/11
NZD
2021/1/27~2021/2/23
TWD
2021/1/4~2021/12/29
USD
2021/1/4~2021/12/8
ZAR
2021/1/6~2021/3/17
SEK
2021/1/26
AUD
2021/2/3~2021/2/19
EUR
2021/3/9
USD
2021/1/13~2021/10/19
AUD
2021/2/3~2021/2/19
EUR
2021/3/9
USD
2021/1/13~2021/10/19
Amount of
contracts
(in thousands)
$ 2,700
1,246,819
35,033
500
22,780
29,000
1,865,917
101,143
6,239,610
31,000
28,607,271
3,886,801
2,053,433
8,832
4,500
800
27,100
4,500
800
27,100

32

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Currency swap contracts
Option contracts-call
Option contracts-call
Option contracts-call
Option contracts-put
Option contracts-put
Option contracts-put
December 31, 2019
Amount of
contracts
(in thousands)
$ 2,800
114,806
1,210,190
43,247
9,538
9,661
70,878
28,940
15,000
10,819,871
142,340
7,000
3,513,405
27,000
38,599,637
3,979,626
2,059,560
5,000
6,300
31,200
5,000
6,300
31,200
Currency
Matured duration
EUR
2020/3/3~2020/3/17
JPY
2020/1/6~2020/4/17
TWD
2020/1/3~2020/6/24
USD
2020/1/3~2020/3/30
SEK
2020/1/3
AUD
2020/3/9~2020/3/31
ZAR
2020/1/3~2020/2/20
AUD
2020/1/3~2020/3/12
CAD
2020/2/21
CNY
2020/1/2~2021/5/17
EUR
2020/1/22~2020/11/16
GBP
2020/1/9~2020/3/18
JPY
2020/1/6~2020/7/16
NZD
2020/1/21~2020/2/21
TWD
2020/1/2~2020/12/21
USD
2020/1/2~2021/5/17
ZAR
2020/1/6~2020/3/11
AUD
2020/2/14~2020/3/12
EUR
2020/1/13~2020/3/9
USD
2020/1/7~2020/10/13
AUD
2020/2/14~2020/3/12
EUR
2020/1/13~2020/3/9
USD
2020/1/7~2020/10/13

(D) Securities purchased under resell agreements

Securities under resell agreements

Face amount
Resell period
Range of resell interest rate
Resell price
December 31, 2020
$
6,047,187
6,050,000
2021.1.4~2021.1.25
0.23%~0.26%
$
6,047,636
December 31, 2019
13,399,113
13,413,000
2020.1.2~2020.1.20
0.52%~0.57%
13,403,489

33

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(E) Receivables

Interest receivable
Acceptances receivable
Accrued incomes
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable factoring without recourse
Spot exchange receivable-foreign currencies
Refinancing guaranty deposits
Guaranteed proceeds receivable from refinancing
Credit cards accounts receivable
Receivable price of securities purchased for customers
Settlement price
Other receivables
Sub-total
Less: Allowance for bad debts
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 2,500,082
1,283,753
69,435
3,600
-
35,719,388
6,272
6,360
1,090,030
246,189
452,602
416,449
41,794,160
(84,162)
$
41,709,998
(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
3,421,561
919,550
60,308
17,175
19,089
19,401,208
6,058
5,776
1,297,722
148,588
178,136
249,047
25,724,218
(61,768)
25,662,450

The outstanding contract amount of financial assets that have been written off and still have recourse as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $81,683,160 and $78,926,674 respectively.

The change in allowance for bad debts was as follows:

Beginning balance

Provision (reversal)
Foreign exchange
Ending balance
For theyears ended December 31, For theyears ended December 31,
2020
$ 61,768
22,568
(174)
$
84,162
2019
68,435
(6,542)
(125)
61,768

34

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(F) Discounts and loans, net

Import/export bills negotiated
Bills and notes discounted
Overdrafts
Secured overdrafts
Short-term loans
Short-term secured loans
Margin loans receivable
Medium-term loans
Medium-term secured loans
Long-term loans
Long-term secured loans
Overdue loans
Sub-total
Less: Adjustment of discount and premium
Less: Allowance for bad debts
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 149,837
835,280
22,354
1,456,408
142,677,907
197,006,073
2,504,189
154,862,508
260,308,203
25,097,549
433,675,772
5,699,161
1,224,295,241
(253,001)
(14,326,157)
$
1,209,716,083
December 31, 2019
159,033
1,055,795
30,564
2,750,654
150,304,834
207,869,262
2,230,213
155,727,045
175,918,159
21,723,867
425,203,483
3,117,841
1,146,090,750
(286,446)
(13,341,368)
1,132,462,936

The change in allowance for bad debts was as follows:

Beginning balance
Provision
Transfer out
Write-off
Write-off recovered
Foreign exchange
Ending balance
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 13,341,368
4,046,672
(16,268)
(4,008,562)
991,109
(28,162)
$
14,326,157
2019
13,034,151
2,422,135
(24,238)
(3,307,350)
1,231,950
(15,280)
13,341,368

(G) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income:
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Negotiable certificates of deposit
Subtotal
Investment in equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income:
Listed stocks
Unlisted stocks
Real estate investment trust
Subtotal
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 34,724,023
46,029,075
23,339,038
-
104,092,136
8,736,348
4,475,144
49,295
13,260,787
$
117,352,923
December 31, 2019
42,299,233
35,288,346
13,505,601
150,031
91,243,211
7,149,992
4,154,137
49,804
11,353,933
102,597,144

35

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  1. Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

The Bank assessed that the above bond investments were held within a business model whose objective was achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. The bond investments have been classified as the financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Some of the investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are used as resell condition. Please refer to Note 6 (P) for more details.

  1. Investment in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

The Bank designated the investments shown above as equity securities as at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments intending to hold for long-term for strategic purpose.

The Bank designated the investments shown above as equity instrument as at fair value through other comprehensive income, therefore, the Bank recognized $511,208 and $408,485 as dividend revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. In which, the disposal equity instruments were recognized $117,041 and $58,330 as dividend revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The Bank sold the investments which were measured as at fair value through other comprehensive income due to assets allocation. The fair value of disposed investments are $2,610,237 and $1,287,678 and (losses) gains on disposal are $(1,350) and $52,427 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Thus, accumulated gains on disposal were transferred from other equity to retained earnings.

  1. Please refer to Note 6(AQ) for the credit risk (including the impairment in debt instruments) and market risk information.

  2. The Bank assessed the impairment of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The changes in allowance for credit losses attribute to the financial assets were as follows:

Beginning balance
Provision
Foreign exchange
Ending balance
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 52,299
33,765
14,630
18,676
(475)
(142)
$
66,454
52,299
2020
$ 52,299
14,630
(475)
$
66,454

36

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(H) Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost

Certificates of deposit with the Central Bank
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Negotiable certificates of deposit
Subtotal
Less: Accumulated impairment
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 161,705,000
29,584,857
13,464,156
23,044,358
280,925
228,079,296
(75,964)
$
228,003,332
December 31, 2019
174,880,000
32,061,168
17,968,480
37,874,737
362,868
263,147,253
(90,411)
263,056,842

The Bank assessed that these financial assets were held to collect the contractual cash flows, which consisted solely of payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding. Therefore, these investments were classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost .

  1. Please refer to Note 6(AQ) for credit risk.

  2. The pledged assets provided by the above investment in debt instruments at amortized cost were shown follows:

Reserve for provisional seizure by the court,
international card payment reserve, trust claim
reserve and operating guaranty funds
Overseas branches required reserve of overdraft
guarantee
Daylight overdraft guarantee (Certificates of deposit
with the Central Bank)
Guarantee for borrowing US dollars
Guarantee for borrowing JPY dollars
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 812,600
-
2,000,000
23,000,000
200,000
$
26,012,600
December 31, 2019
1,183,000
62,979
2,000,000
23,000,000
200,000
26,445,979
  1. The Bank assessed the impairment of investment in debt instruments at amortized cost as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The changes in allowance for credit losses attribute to these financial assets were as follows:
Beginning balance
Reversal
Foreign exchange
Ending balance
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 90,411
93,128
(13,482)
(2,346)
(965)
(371)
$
75,964
90,411
2020
$ 90,411
(13,482)
(965)
$
75,964

37

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  1. Disposal gain(loss) on disposal investment in assets at amortized cost:
Corporate bonds
Corporate bonds
For the year ended December 31, 2020 For the year ended December 31, 2020
The carrying amount at
the date of
derecognition
Gain (Loss) on disposal
$
2,649,569
210,105
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Gain (Loss) on disposal
210,105
The carrying amount at
the date of
derecognition
$
116,822
Gain (Loss) on disposal
980

In 2020, the following reasons that caused the Bank and subsidiaries dispose part of its financial assets measured at amortized cost, 1) the advanced redemption of the issuer; 2) the increase of credit risk; and 3) in order to strengthen the capital adequacy ratio.

In 2019, the main reason is due to the advanced redemption of the issuer.

  • (I) Investment measured by equity method, net
(Restatement) (Restatement)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Subsidiary Amount % Amount %
Investment measured by equity method
TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd. 1,431,596 100.00 1,365,039 100.00
-initial investment $400,000
thousand
TBB (Cambodia) Microfinance 552,164 100.00 554,905 100.00
Institution Plc
-initial investment USD $10,000
thousand
TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 585,083 100.00 296,433 100.00
-initial investment $300,000
thousand
Total $ 2,568,843 2,216,377

The Bank's share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are $83,839 and $(17,268) respectively.

The board of directors of the Bank agreed on participating in the capital increase by cash of NTD$400,000, on December 24, 2020 in subsidiary TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd. The capital increase is fully acquired by the Bank, and the base date of the capital increase is set on January 7, 2021.

38

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The board of directors of the Bank agreed on participating in the capital increase by cash of NTD$300,000, on December 26, 2019 in subsidiary TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd. The capital increase is fully acquired by the Bank, and the base date of the capital increase is set on January 7, 2020.

Pursuant to the resolution approved by the board of directors of the Bank on December 19, 2018, the Bank will merge subsidiaries Taiwan Business Bank Insurance Agency Co.,Ltd and Taiwan Business Bank Property Insurance Agency Co.,Ltd at January 2, 2020. The merger will be approved by The Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. by February 25, 2020.

The Bank has prepared consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

(J) Other financial assets

Overdue receivable
Less: Allowance for bad debts, overdue receivable
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 68,832
(55,051)
$
13,781
December 31, 2019
105,829
(85,901)
19,928

The change in allowance for bad debts was as follows:

Beginning balance
Reversal
Transfer in
Write-off
Written-off recovered
Ending balance
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 85,901
87,249
(25,002)
(25,452)
16,268
24,238
(44,717)
(22,009)
22,601
21,875
$
55,051
85,901
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 85,901
87,249
(25,002)
(25,452)
16,268
24,238
(44,717)
(22,009)
22,601
21,875
$
55,051
85,901
2020
$ 85,901
(25,002)
16,268
(44,717)
22,601
$
55,051
85,901

(K) Property and equipment, net

December 31, 2020 Cost
$ 6,743,535
7,930,240
2,270,278
275,177
605,359
158,863
12,246
514,215
$
18,509,913
Revaluation
increment
2,986,161
31,184
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,017,345
Accumulated
depreciation
-
4,404,411
1,769,070
232,756
518,100
62,114
-
-
6,986,451
Accumulated
impairment
14,031
14,754
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,785
Total
9,715,665
3,542,259
501,208
42,421
87,259
96,749
12,246
514,215
Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for
equipment
Total
14,512,022

39

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
Cost
$ 6,737,960
7,862,521
2,332,789
279,687
578,667
141,903
16,346
120
405,727
$
18,355,720
Revaluation
increment
2,986,161
31,184
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,017,345
Accumulated
depreciation
-
4,213,708
1,837,298
240,266
490,638
68,841
-
-
-
6,850,751
Accumulated
impairment
14,031
14,754
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,785
Total
Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for real
estate
Prepayment for
equipment
Total
9,710,090
3,665,243
495,491
39,421
88,029
73,062
16,346
120
405,727
14,493,529

Change of cost

Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for real estate
Prepayment for
equipment
Total
Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
Prepayment for real estate
Prepayment for
equipment
Total
January 1, 2020
$ 9,724,121
7,893,705
2,332,789
279,687
578,667
141,903
16,346
120
405,727
$
21,373,065
(Restatement)
January 1, 2019
$ 9,724,121
7,855,599
2,091,269
277,590
576,240
128,753
31,065
-
171,807
$
20,856,444
Increase
5,575
67,719
193,084
16,522
55,918
53,123
26,074
5,455
161,827
585,297
Increase
-
38,106
297,740
16,054
25,568
21,191
1,179
120
292,324
692,282
Decrease
-
-
251,674
20,997
27,425
34,030
30,174
5,575
52,952
422,827
Decrease
-
-
57,806
15,477
22,682
7,200
15,898
-
57,797
176,860
Foreign
Exchange
-
-
(3,921)
(35)
(1,801)
(2,133)
-
-
(387)
(8,277)
Foreign
Exchange
-
-
1,586
1,520
(459)
(841)
-
-
(607)
1,199
December 31,
2020
9,729,696
7,961,424
2,270,278
275,177
605,359
158,863
12,246
-
514,215
21,527,258
(Restatement)
December 31,
2019
9,724,121
7,893,705
2,332,789
279,687
578,667
141,903
16,346
120
405,727
21,373,065

Change of depreciation

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total
January 1, 2020
$ 4,213,708
1,837,298
240,266
490,638
68,841
$
6,850,751
Increase
190,703
184,631
13,484
55,629
27,062
471,509
Decrease
-
250,170
20,822
27,172
32,655
330,819
Foreign
Exchange
-
(2,689)
(172)
(995)
(1,134)
(4,990)
December 31,
2020
4,404,411
1,769,070
232,756
518,100
62,114
6,986,451

40

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total
(Restatement)
January 1, 2019
$ 4,027,738
1,736,483
242,631
489,708
50,311
$
6,546,871
Increase
185,970
159,367
12,432
23,828
26,468
408,065
Decrease
-
57,364
15,345
22,186
7,200
102,095
Foreign
Exchange
-
(1,188)
548
(712)
(738)
(2,090)
(Restatement)
December 31,
2019
4,213,708
1,837,298
240,266
490,638
68,841
6,850,751

Accumulated impairment

Land
Buildings
Total
Land
Buildings
Total
January 1, 2020
$ 14,031
14,754
$
28,785
January 1, 2019
$ 14,031
14,754
$
28,785
Increase
-
-
-
Increase
-
-
-
Decrease
-
-
-
Decrease
-
-
-
Foreign
Exchange
-
-
-
Foreign
Exchange
-
-
-
December 31,
2020
14,031
14,754
28,785
December 31,
2019
14,031
14,754
28,785

When the Bank first adopted IFRSs, it elected to apply the revaluation amount calculated per the regulation of GAAP of R.O.C as the original cost on the transition date.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the appreciation from revaluation of properties all amounted to $3,017,345. Reserve for land incremental tax all amounted to $879,056 (Recognized under deferred tax liabilities).

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, land which was illegally occupied all amounted to $5,496. Except for a portion of the land that was still under negotiation with the occupant; in addition, the Bank intends to participate in land auction, urban renewal or by other appropriate means in due course.

(L) Right-of-use assets, net

The Bank leases many assets including buildings, machinery and transportation equipment. Information about leases on costs, depreciation and impairment for which the Bank as a lessee is presented below:

December 31, 2020 Cost
$ 1,522,533
43,406
64,316
7,603
$
1,637,858
Accumulated
depreciation
493,055
40,895
34,141
3,035
571,126
Accumulated
impairment
-
-
-
-
-
Total
1,029,478
2,511
30,175
4,568
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
1,066,732

41

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2019 Cost
$ 1,282,927
74,915
56,885
5,729
$
1,420,456
Accumulated
depreciation
296,132
64,743
20,699
1,505
383,079
Accumulated
impairment
-
-
-
-
-
Total
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
986,795
10,172
36,186
4,224
1,037,377

Change of cost

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
January 1, 2020
$ 1,282,927
74,915
56,885
5,729
$
1,420,456
January 1, 2019
$ 839,963
75,518
53,376
3,456
$
972,313
Increase
420,428
2
14,520
2,347
437,297
Increase
530,584
88
3,554
2,521
536,747
Decrease
180,267
31,493
7,089
473
219,322
Decrease
85,636
691
45
248
86,620
Foreign
Exchange
(555)
(18)
-
-
(573)
Foreign
Exchange
(1,984)
-
-
-
(1,984)
December 31,
2020
1,522,533
43,406
64,316
7,603
1,637,858
December 31,
2019
1,282,927
74,915
56,885
5,729
1,420,456

Change of depreciation

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
January 1, 2020
$ 296,132
64,743
20,699
1,505
$
383,079
January 1, 2019
$ -
53,451
-
-
$
53,451
Increase
373,919
7,645
20,531
2,003
404,098
Increase
380,866
11,983
20,744
1,753
415,346
Decrease
176,359
31,493
7,089
473
215,414
Decrease
84,042
691
45
248
85,026
Foreign
Exchange
(637)
-
-
-
(637)
Foreign
Exchange
(692)
-
-
-
(692)
December 31,
2020
493,055
40,895
34,141
3,035
571,126
December 31,
2020
296,132
64,743
20,699
1,505
383,079

42

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(M) Other assets, net

Office supplies
Prepayments
Operating guarantee deposits and settlement fund
Guarantee deposits paid
Deferred assets
Proceeds of settlement and margin trading
Total
Deposits from the Central Bank and banks
Deposits from the Central Bank
Due from the Central Bank
Deposits from banks
Call loans from banks
Overdrafts on banks
Deposits transferred from Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 29,165
6,229,349
28,319
1,742,817
166
180,047
$
8,209,863
December 31, 2020
$ 281,121
11,802,000
619,499
36,445,088
777,971
68,275,360
$
118,201,039
(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
28,531
4,269,275
30,066
1,184,368
9
2,034
5,514,283
December 31, 2019
175,101
10,796,400
93,229
24,197,994
1,118,477
68,412,411
104,793,612

(N) Deposits from the Central Bank and banks

(O) Due to the Central Bank and banks

Central Bank
Unused credit lines
December 31, 2020
Currency
TWD
Interest Rate
0.1%
Maturity Date
2021.12.31
Original
Amount
NTD Amount
28,450,000
$
28,450,000
$
1,550,000

(P) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or
loss:
Financial debentures
Financial liabilities held for trading:
Derivative instruments not used for hedging
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Currency swap contracts
Foreign currency option-put
Interest rate contract
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 8,411,020
3,768
181,994
6,599
35,621
$
8,639,002
December 31, 2019
8,949,182
13,364
395,909
7,763
27,118
9,393,336

Please refer to 6(T) for the information of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss.

Please refer to 6(C) for the nominal amount of unsettled financial derivatives instrument contracts of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

43

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (Q) Notes and bonds issued under repurchase agreement
Assets December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Par value Selling Price
(Recognized in
securities sold
under repurchase
agreements)
Designated
repurchase
amount
Designated
repurchase date
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
$ 2,131,570 2,055,991 2,062,593 Prior to August 24,
2023
Assets December 31, 2019
Par value Selling Price
(Recognized in
securities sold
under repurchase
agreements)
Designated
repurchase
amount
Designated
repurchase date
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
$ 784,600 868,581 869,623 Prior to May 8,
2020

(R) Payables

Accrued interest
Accounts payable
Acceptances
Accrued expenses
Collection payable
Deposits received from securities borrowers
Guaranteed price deposits received from securities borrowers
Accounts payable factoring
Spot exchange payable, foreign currencies
Other payables
Prices payable of securities sold for customers
Others
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 2,370,890
3,229,071
1,303,348
2,543,515
690,136
112,416
150,740
-
35,716,094
944,149
683,596
23,425
$
47,767,380
(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
2,622,411
3,107,749
946,338
2,793,017
773,915
101,709
110,417
19,089
19,400,371
825,924
319,966
18,969
31,039,875

44

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(S) Deposits and remittances

Savings deposits
Time deposits
Demand deposits
Checking account deposits
Remittances
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 679,271,179
337,910,931
375,352,496
25,741,910
426,966
$
1,418,703,482
(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
642,739,224
405,934,922
361,576,043
24,775,707
306,198
1,435,332,094

(T) Bank notes payable

Bonds Terms of Transactions Bond Issued
Issue date Maturity
date
Interest Rate & repayment Type Amount
2010-1P A
2010-1P B
2013-1
2013-2A
2013-2B
2015-1P
2015-2A
2015-2B
2016-1P
09/23/2010
09/23/2010
03/25/2013
11/25/2013
11/25/2013
06/18/2015
08/31/2015
08/31/2015
09/20/2016
None
None
03/25/2020
11/25/2020
11/25/2020
None
08/31/2023
08/31/2025
None
The debentures bear annual interest rate which is the Chunghwa post's
board average interest rate for 1-year time deposit plus 1.34% for the ten
years after the issue date. The interest rate will be the Chunghwa post's
board interest rate for 1-year time deposit plus 2.34% from the eleventh
year. The debentures are redeemable per face value plus accrued interest
at the interest payment date after ten years from the issue date under the
consent of the competent authority.
The debentures bear an interest rate of 3.05% for the first ten years after
the issue date. The interest rate will be 4.05% from the eleventh year.
The debentures are redeemable per face value plus accrued interest at the
interest payment date after ten years from the issue date under the
consent of the competent authority.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.68%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
(A) The debentures bear annual interest rate, which is the index rate plus
0.52%. The index rate is the average offer of 90-days CP which is
indicated in Reuter's page 6165 at 11 A.M Taipei time, 2 operation days
prior to the interest commencement date.
(B) Since January 1, 2015 according to various indicators of interest rate
changes during the value date two business days before the pricing
(FIXING) Bank of the Republic of China Business Association National
Union RCAs website "Taipei fixing the financial sector call loan rate
(TAIBOR)" three-month interest rate fixing. Simple interest rate is
accrued four times a year and paid annually. The principal will be repaid
in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.92%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 3.9%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The debentures are redeemable per face value
plus accrued interest at interest payment date after five years from the
issued date under the consent of the competent authority.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 2.05%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 2.10%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 3.2%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The debentures is redeemable per face value
plus accrued interest at interest payment date after five years and three
months from the issued date under the consent of the competent authority
Perpetual
non-
accumulated
subordinated
financial
debentures

Unsecured
subordinated
long-term
financial
debentures
Unsecured
subordinated
long-term
financial
debentures

Perpetual
non-
accumulated
subordinated
financial
debentures
Unsecured
subordinated
long-term
financial
debentures

Perpetual
non-
accumulated
subordinated
financial
debentures
December
31, 2020
December
31, 2019
$ -
3,200,000
-
800,000
-
5,000,000
-
3,100,000
-
2,900,000
-
5,000,000
4,700,000
4,700,000
300,000
300,000
8,000,000
8,000,000

45

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Bonds Terms of Transactions Bond Issued
Issue date Maturity
date
Interest Rate & repayment Type Amou nt
2016-2
2017-1A
2017-1B
2017-1C
2017-2
2018-1
2018-2
2019-1A
2019-1B
2020-1
2020-2
12/20/2016
03/28/2017
03/28/2017
03/28/2017
05/23/2017
01/05/2018
08/20/2018
03/21/2019
03/21/2019
03/25/2020
08/13/2020
12/20/2023
03/28/2024
03/28/2025
03/28/2027
05/23/2027
01/05/2021
08/20/2028
03/21/2026
03/21/2029
03/25/2030
None
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.40%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.50%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.60%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.85%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.85%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 0.7%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.45%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.20%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.30%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 0.8%. Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. The principal will be repaid in full at maturity.
The debentures bear an annual interest rate of 1.62%.Simple interest is
accrued and paid annually. After calculating the early redeemable bond is
in line with the capital adequacy ratio under the consent of the competent
authority, the debentures are redeemable per face value plus accrued
interest at the interest payment date after five years and a month
from the issue date .
Unsecured
subordinated
long-term
financial
debentures




Unsecured
senior long-
term financial
debentures
Unsecured
subordinated
long-term
financial
debentures



Perpetual
non-
accumulated
subordinated
financial
debentures
December
31, 2020
$ 2,700,000
390,000
250,000
3,360,000
1,300,000
1,000,000
5,450,000
1,000,000
4,800,000
10,000,000
10,000,000
$ 53,250,000
December
31, 2019
2,700,000
390,000
250,000
3,360,000
1,300,000
1,000,000
5,450,000
1,000,000
4,800,000
-
-
53,250,000

The Bank issued $120,000 thousand and $180,000 thousand dollar-denominated debentures with call option that can be executed on strike price after five years from the issued date. Without executing call options during the periods of debentures, the principal will be repaid in full at maturity. In order to avoid interest risk, the Bank buys interest rate swap contracts that are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. To eliminate the measurement or recognition inconsistency between IRSs and debentures, the Bank classified the debentures into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. In addition, the Bank considers that the designated economic relationship is evaluated by the SLMM model method, if the amount of changes in the fair value of the corporate bonds attributable to changes in credit risk is listed in other comprehensive gains and losses, it will trigger or aggravate the accounting ratio of gains and losses. Therefore, the amount is reported in the profit and loss. The debentures are as follows:

Bonds Terms of Transactions Bond Issued
Issue date Maturity
date
Interest Rate & repayment Type Amount
2017-3 10/27/2017 10/27/2047 The zero-coupon debentures with call options can be executed on strike
price after five years from the issued date. Without executing call options
during the periods of debentures, the principal will be repaid in full at
maturity.
Unsecured
dollar-
denominated
senior
financial
debentures
December
31, 2020
December
31, 2019
$ 3,372,000
3,598,800

46

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Bonds Terms of Transactions Bond Issued
Issue date Maturity
date
Interest Rate & repayment Type Amou nt
2018-3 09/27/2018 09/27/2048 The zero-coupon debentures with call options can be executed on strike
price after five years from the issued date. Without executing call options
during the periods of debentures, the principal will be repaid in full at
maturity.
Unsecured
dollar-
denominated
senior
financial
debentures
Valuation
adjustment
December
31, 2020
$ 5,058,000
(18,980)
$
8,411,020
December
31, 2019
5,398,200
(47,818)
8,949,182

The increase (decrease) in fair value of the financial liabilities that are attributable to changes in credit risk are as follows:

Fair value of corporate bonds
Fair value increase (decrease) not attributable to changes in
market conditions that give rise to market risk
Difference between the carrying value and the amount
payable at the end of the contract term
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
$ 8,411,020
8,949,182
55,154
113,183
(18,980)
(47,818)

(U) Other financial liabilities

Cumulative earnings on appropriated loans fund December 31, 2020
$
5,492,366
December 31, 2019
6,835,084

Cumulative earnings on appropriated loan fund is the project contract signed by National Development Fund, Executive Yuan, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the Bank. The Bank appropriates the fund to the companies which meet the conditions for loans. The fund is classified as principal account, interest yielding account, loaned account and un-loaned account. These accounts are used for transferring accounts and paying the deposit interests for each project contract.

(V) Provisions

Provision for guarantee liabilities
Provision for loan commitments
Provision for employee benefits
Total
Change of provision
December 31, 2020
$ 218,351
52,831
3,122,235
$
3,393,417
December 31, 2019
200,948
31,498
2,925,557
3,158,003
Provision for guarantee liabilities
Provision for loan commitments
Provision for employee benefits
Total
January 1,
2020
$ 200,948
31,498
2,925,557
$
3,158,003
Increase
17,634
21,379
430,399
469,412
Decrease
-
-
181,318
181,318
Use
-
-
52,403
52,403
Foreign
exchange
(231)
(46)
-
(277)
December 31,
2020
218,351
52,831
3,122,235
3,393,417

47

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Provision for guarantee liabilities
Provision for loan commitments
Provision for employee benefits
Total
January 1,
2019
$ 215,383
73,753
3,276,591
$
3,565,727
Increase
-
-
217,584
217,584
Decrease
14,340
42,171
490,438
546,949
Use
-
-
78,180
78,180
Foreign
exchange
(95)
(84)
-
(179)
December 31,
2019
200,948
31,498
2,925,557
3,158,003

Please refer to Note 6(AA) for the information with regard to provision for employee benefits shown above.

  • (W) Lease liabilities

The carrying amount of lease liabilities were as follows:

Less than one year
More than one year
December 31, 2020
$
331,504
$
723,161
December 31, 2019
356,015
670,652

The amounts recognized in profit or loss were as follows:

Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short-term
leases of low-value assets
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$
16,379
$
3,125
$
13,240
2019
14,437
3,563
12,728

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows were as follows:

Total cash outflow for leases For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$
437,757
2019
438,183
  • (a) Real estate leases

The Bank leased buildings for its office space. Some leases include an option to renew the lease for an additional period of the same duration after the end of the contract term.

Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based on changes in local price indices. Some also require the Bank to make payments that relate to the property taxes levied on the lessor and insurance payments made by the lessor; these amounts are generally determined monthly.

48

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(b) Other leases

The Bank leased machinery and transportation equipment with lease terms of one to four years. In some cases, the Bank has options to purchase the assets at the end of the contract term; in other cases, it guarantees the residual value of the leased assets at the end of the contract term.

The Bank has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low value assets and short term.

(X) Other liabilities

Advance interest receipts
Unearned revenue
Other advance receipts
Guarantee deposits received
Temporary receipts and suspense accounts
Others
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 2,707
246,588
84,298
1,571,036
2,618,436
4,842
$
4,527,907
(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
5,231
178,112
81,934
1,245,752
1,704,140
5,611
3,220,780

(Y) Equity

(a) Common stock

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bank’s authorized capital were $80,000,000 and the paid-in capital for common shares of the Bank were $74,885,834 and $71,319,842, the face value of each share is NTD $10. The outstanding shares were 7,488,584 and 7,131,985 thousand shares, respectively.

Pursuant to the resolution approved by the regular stockholders’ meeting of the Bank on May 29, 2020, the Bank increased its capital from the retained earnings by $3,565,992 and issued 356,599 thousand shares. The capital increase has been approved by Financial Supervisory Commission and came into effect on July 6, 2020. The record date of the capital increase is set on July 28, 2020. The Bank has completed the alteration of the registered capital amount on August 26, 2020.

Pursuant to the resolution approved by the regular stockholders’ meeting of the Bank on June 14, 2019, the Bank increased its capital from the retained earnings by $3,196,940 and issued 319,694 thousand shares. The capital increase has been approved by Financial Supervisory Commission and came into effect on July 25, 2019. The record date of the capital increase is set on August 20, 2019. The Bank has completed the alteration of the registered capital amount on September 9, 2019.

49

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

A resolution was passed during the regular shareholders’ meetings held on June 14, 2019 for the issuance of ordinary shares for cash within a year under private placement, with the number of shares issued to not exceed 1,000,000 thousand. Subsequently, a resolution was passed during the board meeting held on August 19, 2019 for the issuance of 418,410 thousand ordinary shares under private placement at $11.95 per share, amounting to $5,000,000, August 30, 2019 as the record date of cash capital increase. The relevant statutory registration procedures have been completed. The remaining quota of this private placement (581,590 thousand shares) was no longer processed by a resolution of the interim board of directors on April 22, 2020. The situation regarding the handling of privately placed ordinary shares was reported to the regular shareholders' meeting on May 29, 2020.

The aforementioned private placement of ordinary shares and the transfer of any subsequently issuance bonus shares would be subject to section 43-8 requirements under the Securities and Exchange Act. The Bank can only list these shares to be traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange after a three-year period has elapsed from the delivery date of the private placement securities (November 1, 2019), and after applying for a public offering with the Financial Supervisory Commission.

(b) Capital surplus

Sources and statement of the Bank's capital surplus were as follows:

Additional paid-in capital December 31, 2020
$
815,900
December 31, 2019
815,900

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends based on the shareholder's initial number of shares. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(c) Earnings distribution and dividend policy

Under the Bank’s Articles of Incorporation, earnings are used initially to pay for income taxes and restore cumulative losses, and 30% of the remaining earnings is set aside as legal reserve. Special reserve is appropriated from or reversed to earnings per other regulations. Add accumulated retained earnings from previous years as distributable dividends and the amount of dividends is resolved by the annual stockholders’ meeting according to the proposal submitted by the Board of Directors.

50

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

In order to continuously expand scale and increase profitability, the Bank, based on the future capital budget plan, adopts residual dividend policy and primarily distributes stock dividend to ensure the capital is sufficient. When there is surplus of capital, the remaining capital can be distributed by cash dividend. Cash dividend shall not be lower than 10% of the total dividend distributed. If the cash dividend distributed per share is lower than NTD$ 0.1, except for otherwise resolved by the shareholder’s meeting, it is not distributed. If there is any situation conforms to that is regulated in article 44 item 1 of the Banking Act of The Republic of China, the Bank is not allowed to distribute earnings by cash or purchase shares outstanding. The maximum cash earning distribution is not allowed to be over 15% of the total paid in capital unless the legal reserve reaches the total paid-in capital.

In compliance with the Company Act, if the Company incurs no loss, under the consent of the shareholder’s meeting, the Company is allowed to distribute new shares or cash dividends from legal reserve to the extent that the legal reserve issued is the surplus exceeding 25% of the paid in capital.

Under the Ruling No. 1010012865 issued on April 6, 2012 by the FSC, special reserve is appropriated from retained earnings based on the equivalent amounts of the contra accounts in equity. This special reserve may not be distributed as dividends to stockholders until the balances of these contra accounts in equity are reversed.

The Bank resolved the earning distribution for the earnings of 2019 and 2018 in the shareholder’s meeting on May 29, 2020 and June 14, 2019, respectively. The dividends distributed were as follows:

Dividends to common
shareholders
Stock dividends
Cash dividends
Total
2019
Distribution
rate
(NT dollar)
Amount
$ 0.50
3,565,992
0.20
1,426,397
$
4,992,389
2018 2018
Distribution
rate
(NT dollar)
0.50
0.30
Amount
3,196,940
1,918,164
5,115,104

51

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(d) Other equity interest

January 1, 2020
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
-Unrealized amount
-Realized amount
Foreign currency translation difference-Exchange
difference
Disposal of investments in equity instruments measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income
December 31, 2020
January 1, 2019
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
-Unrealized amount
-Realized amount
Foreign currency translation difference-Exchange
difference
Disposal of investments in equity instruments measured
at fair value through other comprehensive income
December 31, 2019
Unrealized gains
from financial
assets measured at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
$ 4,541,167
1,232,785
(587,478)
-
1,350
$
5,187,824
$ 3,447,786
1,351,243
(205,435)
-
(52,427)
$
4,541,167
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
(862,866)
-
-
(613,905)
-
(1,476,771)
(541,122)
-
-
(321,744)
-
(862,866)
Total
3,678,301
1,232,785
(587,478)
(613,905)
1,350
3,711,053
2,906,664
1,351,243
(205,435)
(321,744)
(52,427)
3,678,301

(Z) Income taxes

  • (a) The income tax expenses were as follows:
For the years ended December 31,
(Restatement)
2020 2019
Current tax expense
Current period $ 754,317 1,143,431
Adjustment for prior period (54,603) 61,798
Additional surtax on undistributed retained earnings - 17,803
699,714 1,223,032
Deferred tax expense (income)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (27,979) 99,262
Income tax expenses $ 671,735 1,322,294
  • (b) The income tax expenses (income) recognized under other comprehensive income were as follows:

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020

(41,199)
2019
5,899

52

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

tems that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements

Unrealized gains (losses) on valuation of financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ (154,749)
(73,641)
13,145
7,698
$
(141,604)
(65,943)
2020
$ (154,749)
13,145
$
(141,604)

The reconciliation between the income tax expense (income) and net income before tax of the Bank and subsidiaries for 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

Income tax computed on net income before tax
Cessation tax of gains derived from the securities transactions
Net income from off shore banking unit
Recognized loss from financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through
profit or loss
Cash Dividend
Share of profit (loss) of Associated and joint ventures accounted for using equity
method
Change in unrecognized temporary differences
Overseas branch income tax expenses
Surtax on undistributed retained earnings
(Overestimate) underestimate prior income tax expense
Income basic tax
Others
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 1,074,702
(76,220)
(416,797)
24,002
(102,641)
(16,768)
(4,600)
150,365
-
(54,603)
90,282
4,013
$
671,735
(Restatement)
2019
1,611,309
(14,615)
(244,523)
(66,445)
(82,357)
3,454
-
35,258
17,803
61,798
-
612
1,322,294

53

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(c) Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Bank are as follows:

For the year ended December
Beginning
balance
Recognized in
profit or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Temporary difference
Deferred tax assets resulted
from allowance for bad
debts exceeding the limit
regulated in Tax Law
$ 678,266
23,838
-
Loss on assets impairment
56,828
230
-
Reserve for employee benefit
liabilities
385,633
7,324
-
Land value increment tax
(879,056)
-
-
Exchange differences from
the translation of financial
statements of foreign
operations
192,534
-
154,749
Unrealized loss on valuation
of financial assets
measured at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
(9,380)
-
(13,145)
Actuarial gains and losses
275,177
-
41,199
Others
3,413
(3,413)
-
Net deferred tax assets
(liabilities)
$
703,415
27,979
182,803
The information stated on the balance sheet is as follows:
Deferred tax assets
$
1,591,851
Deferred tax liabilities
$
888,436
For the year ended December For the year ended December 31, 2020 Ending balance
702,104
57,058
392,957
(879,056)
347,283
(22,525)
316,376
-
914,197
1,815,778
901,581
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
154,749
(13,145)
41,199
-
182,803
Others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

54

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

For the year ended December
Beginning
balance
Recognized in
profit or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Temporary difference
Deferred tax assets resulted
from allowance for bad
debts exceeding the limit
regulated in Tax Law
$ 726,855
(48,589)
-
Loss on assets impairment
53,562
3,266
-
Reserve for employee benefit
liabilities
442,985
(57,352)
-
Land value increment tax
(879,056)
-
-
Exchange differences from
the translation of financial
statements of foreign
operations
118,893
-
73,641
Unrealized loss on valuation
of financial assets
measured at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
(1,682)
-
(7,698)
Actuarial gains and losses
281,076
-
(5,899)
Other
-
3,413
-
Net deferred tax assets
(liabilities)
$
742,633
(99,262)
60,044
The information stated on the balance sheet is as follows:
Deferred tax assets
$
1,623,371
Deferred tax liabilities
$
880,738
For the year ended December For the year ended December 31, 2019 Ending balance
678,266
56,828
385,633
(879,056)
192,534
(9,380)
275,177
3,413
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
73,641
(7,698)
(5,899)
-
60,044
Others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
703,415
1,591,851
888,436

(d) Uncertainty over income tax treatments.

For tax returns that have not yet been assessed, the Bank has assessed relevant factors, including relevant IFRIC interpretations and historical experience, and believe that sufficient income tax liabilities have been estimated.

(e) The Bank’s income tax returns through 2017 have been assessed by the Tax Authority.

(AA) Provision for employee benefit

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the balance of provision for employee benefit of the Bank and subsidiaries were as follows:

Defined benefit plan
Employee deposits with favorable rate
December 31, 2020
$ 2,190,568
931,667
$
3,122,235
December 31, 2019

2,022,067
903,490
2,925,557

55

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(a) Defined benefit plan

The reconciliation between the present value of defined benefit obligation and the fair value of defined benefit plan assets of the Bank as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation
Less: Fair value of defined benefit plan assets
December 31, 2020
$ 7,217,819
(5,027,251)
$
2,190,568
December 31, 2019
7,177,326
(5,155,259)
2,022,067

The Bank makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account at Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. The plans (covered by the Labour Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive an annual payment based on years of service and average salary for the six months prior to retirement.

(1) Composition of plan assets

The Bank allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Labour Pension Fund Supervisory Committee. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.

The Bank of Taiwan labour pension reserve account balance for the Bank amounted to $5,027,251 and $5,155,259 on December 31, 2020 and 2019. For information on the utilization of the labour pension fund assets including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labour Funds, Ministry of Labor.

(2) Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations

The changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations of the Bank were as follows:

Defined benefit obligation on January 1
Current service and interest cost
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability
-Actuarial loss on experience adjustment
-Actuarial loss on financial assumptions changed
Benefits paid by the plan
Defined benefit obligation on December 31
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 7,177,326
231,891
154,633
226,001
(572,032)
$
7,217,819
2019
7,385,323
258,070
35,900
117,062
(619,029)
7,177,326

56

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (3) Changes in the fair value of defined benefit plan assets

The changes in the fair value of defined benefit plan assets of the Bank were as follows:

Fair value of plan assets on January 1
Interest income
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability
-plan assets revenue (excluded of current interest)
Contributions made
Benefits paid by the plan
Fair value of plan assets on December 31
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 5,155,259
4,978,970
35,665
44,245
174,638
182,455
233,721
568,618
(572,032)
(619,029
$
5,027,251
5,155,259
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 5,155,259
4,978,970
35,665
44,245
174,638
182,455
233,721
568,618
(572,032)
(619,029
$
5,027,251
5,155,259
2019
4,978,970
44,245
182,455
568,618
(619,029
5,155,259
  • (4) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The expenses recognized in profit or loss of the Bank were as follows:

Current service costs
Net interest on the net defined benefit liability
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 183,017
13,209
$
196,226
2019
193,360
20,465
213,825
  • (5) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Amount on January 1
Recognized during the period
Amount on December 31
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 1,375,889
205,996
$
1,581,885
2019
1,405,382
(29,493)
1,375,889
  • (6) Actuarial assumptions

The material actuarial assumptions used to determine present value of a defined benefit obligation on the reporting date as follow :

Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
%
0.30
%
0.70
%
1.50
%
1.50

57

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The expected allocation payment made by the Bank to the defined benefit plans in the one year period after the reporting date is $270,000.

The weighted average duration of defined benefit plans is 8 years.

(7) Sensitivity analysis

The effects of changes in major actuarial assumptions adopted in defined benefit obligation on December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

December 31, 2020
Discount rate (Change 0.25%)
Future salary increase rate (Change 0.25%)
December 31, 2019
Discount rate (Change 0.25%)
Future salary increase rate (Change 0.25%)
Influence of defined benefit plan obligation
Increase 0.25%
Decrease 0.25%
%
(1.98)
%
2.04
%
1.94
%
(1.89)
%
(2.03)
%
2.10
%
2.01
%
(1.96)

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown above. The method used in the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of pension liabilities in the balance sheets.

There is no change in the method and assumptions used in the preparation of sensitivity analysis for 2020 and 2019.

(b) Defined contribution plan

The Bank allocates 6% of each employee’s monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under these defined contribution plans, the Bank allocates a fixed amount to the Bureau of Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligation. Employees based abroad are contributed in accordance with the local government’ s regulations.

The pension costs incurred from the contributions to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance, oversea branches, and local authorities responsible for the Bank’s subsidiaries amounted to $141,257 and $134,089 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

58

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (c) Employee deposit with favorable rate
Present value of defined benefit obligation
Less: Fair value of defined benefit plan assets
Net defined benefit liability
December 31, 2020
$ 931,667
-
$
931,667
December 31, 2019
903,490
-
903,490

The Bank conducted the obligation of time deposit with favorable rate for retired and current employees based on the internal regulation “Saving Deposits for Employees”.

  • (1) Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations

Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations of the Bank for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were as follows:

Defined benefit obligation on January 1
Interest cost
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability
-current actuarial gains and losses
Benefits paid by the plan
Defined benefit obligation on December 31
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 903,490
870,238
34,226
32,938
193,072
190,460
(199,121)
(190,146)
$
931,667
903,490
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 903,490
870,238
34,226
32,938
193,072
190,460
(199,121)
(190,146)
$
931,667
903,490
2020
$ 903,490
34,226
193,072
(199,121)
$
931,667
870,238
32,938
190,460
(190,146)
903,490

(2) Changes in fair value of defined benefit plan assets

The changes in the present value of the defined plan assets of the Bank were as follows:

Fair value of plan assets on January 1
Contributions made
Benefits paid by the plan
Fair value of plan assets on December 31
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ -
-
199,121
190,146
(199,121)
(190,146)
$
-
-
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ -
-
199,121
190,146
(199,121)
(190,146)
$
-
-
2020
$ -
199,121
(199,121)
$
-
-
190,146
(190,146)
-
  • (3) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The expenses recognized in profit or loss of the Bank were as follows:

Net interest on the net defined benefit liability For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$
227,298
223,398
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$
227,298
223,398
2020
$
227,298
223,398

59

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(4) Actuarial assumption

The material actuarial assumptions used to determine present value of a defined benefit obligation on the reporting date were as follow :

Discount rate of employee deposit with favorable
rate
Rate of return for capital deposited
Annual diminishing rate of account balance
Possibility that employee deposit with favorable
rate be modified
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
%
4.00
%
4.00
%
2.00
%
2.00
%
1.00
%
1.00
%
50.00
%
50.00

(AB) Earnings per share

Net income
Weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding (in thousands)
(Note 1)
Basic earnings per shares (in dollars)
Dilutive potential common shares (in thousands) (Note 1,2)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding for diluted EPS (in thousands)
(Note 1)
Diluted earnings per shares (in dollars)
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$
4,701,775
7,488,584
$
0.63
22,343
7,510,927
$
0.63
2019
6,734,253
7,198,505
0.94
32,053
7,230,558
0.93

Note 1: The earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2019 has applied retrospective adjustments.

Note 2: The shares were calculated based on the stock price on the balance sheet date.

(AC) Employees and directors' remuneration

In accordance with the articles of incorporation the Bank should contribute 1% to 6% of the profit as employee compensation and less than 0.6% as directors' remuneration when there is profit for the year. However, if the Bank has accumulated deficits, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit.

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the estimated employee remuneration were $217,393 and $384,639, and the estimated directors' remuneration were $33,748 and $50,456, the estimates are based on pre-tax net profit for the period, before deducting employees and directors' remuneration, multiplied by the elaboration of the Bank's Articles of Association of employees and the directors remuneration ratio, and recognized as operating cost. If the board’s meeting decides to release stock dividends as employees’ bonuses, the total number of employees bonus stocks to be issued shall be determined by the common stock closing price of the day before the meeting date.

60

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The amounts, as stated in the financial statements, are identical to those of the actual distributions for 2019. Related information would be available at the Market Observation Post System website.

(AD) Net interest revenue

Interest income:
Loans
Secured loans
Bills negotiated
Bank overdrafts
Discounts
Time deposit from Central Bank
Due from the Central Bank
Call loans to banks
Bonds
International credit card
Overdue loans
Bills
Due from Banks
Others
Subtotal
Interest expense:
Deposits
Deposits from banks
Call loans from banks
Financial debentures
Notes and bond issued under repurchase agreement
Others
Subtotal
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 5,693,883
14,592,394
2,204
12,545
14,492
699,147
100,458
596,548
2,503,696
44,897
225,840
39,550
227,827
131,006
24,884,487
7,246,864
7,543
378,000
1,153,012
5,138
31,653
8,822,210
$
16,062,277
(Restatement)
2019
7,614,716
15,546,779
5,837
20,559
40,582
1,027,935
142,115
1,045,536
2,914,954
54,275
141,027
81,463
443,699
191,472
29,270,949
10,206,619
200
1,030,771
1,108,192
14,042
24,318
12,384,142
16,886,807

61

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AE) Net service fee revenue

Service fee income:
Remittance service fee
Import bills negotiated service fee
Export bills negotiated service fee
Letter of credit service fee
Certification service fee
Acceptance service fee
Trust service fee
Guarantee service fee
Agency service fee
Interbank service fee
Card service fee
Commission revenue of insurance premium
Custodian service fee
Foreign currency service fee
Commission of futures
Loan service fee
Miscellaneous fees
Subtotal
Service fee expense:
Foreign currency service fee
Interbank service fee
Trust service fee
Agency service fee
IC card service fee
Check clearing service fee
Remittance service fee
Custodian service fee
Call loans service fee
Futures option fee
Miscellaneous fees
Subtotal
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 69,845
36,908
11,589
8,020
2,482
1,182
805,291
210,864
89,355
88,721
116,043
573,846
169,816
91,386
5,375
755,839
128,431
3,164,993
29,226
157,912
1,040
1,588
64,121
9,526
4,920
53,948
7,921
1,149
19,095
350,446
$
2,814,547
(Restatement)
2019
84,379
50,220
15,477
8,715
2,481
2,022
555,679
211,914
94,169
77,895
145,666
1,536,455
168,961
103,059
4,582
685,756
132,826
3,880,256
38,901
146,266
1,794
2,136
71,736
9,847
4,817
52,219
11,413
288
17,389
356,806
3,523,450

62

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AF) Gains on financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

Valuation gains (losses):
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Listed stocks
Beneficiary certificates
Private fund
Commercial paper
Derivative financial instruments
Subtotal
Disposal gains (losses):
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Listed stocks
Beneficiary certificates
Commercial paper
Derivative financial instruments
Subtotal
Dividend revenue
Interest income
Total
For theyears ended December 31, For theyears ended December 31,
2020
$ (5,051)
683
(419,086)
(9,934)
15,007
9,948
(1,435)
(57,191)
(467,059)
29,832
23,553
(5,425)
(23,015)
16,896
(4,111)
1,178,721
1,216,451
1,996
108,640
$
860,028
2019
5,174
(3,666)
(440,883)
9,564
4,579
(1,850)
(3,026)
327,073
(103,035)
13,699
1,589
17,250
13,455
700
15
1,219,809
1,266,517
3,302
166,271
1,333,055

(AG) Realized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Gain on disposal of government bonds
Gain on disposal of corporate bonds
Gain (loss) on disposal of financial debentures
Dividend revenue
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 530,996
4,239
52,243
511,208
$
1,098,686
2019
203,348
2,381
(294)
408,485
613,920

(AH) (Impairment loss on assets) reversal of impairment loss on assets

Investment in debt instrument measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Investment in debt instrument measured at amortized cost
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ (14,630)
13,482
$
(1,148)
2019
(18,676)
2,346
(16,330)

63

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (AI) Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Investment income- TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd.
Investment income- TBB (Cambodia) Microfinance Institution Plc
Investment income- TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 61,463
33,725
(11,349)
$
83,839
(Restatement)
2019
(14,133)
(2,807)
(328)
(17,268)

(AJ) Net other revenue other than interest income

Rental revenue of operating assets
Rental expense of operating assets
Loss on disposal and retirement of property and equipment
Loss of account error
Gold deposit book
Other operating expense
Other miscellaneous income
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 10,546
(1,614)
(1,796)
(641)
4,638
(56,915)
229,207
$
183,425
(Restatement)
2019
10,704
(1,869)
(693)
(78)
2,056
(55,756)
160,522
114,886

(AK) Other miscellaneous revenue

Overpaid business tax returned

For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$
-
2019
138,999
  • (AL) Bad debts expenses, commitment and guarantee liability provision
Discounted and loans
Call loans to banks
Receivables and other financial assets
Subtotal
Provision for guarantee liabilities
Provision for loan commitments
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 4,046,672
(11,083)
(2,434)
4,033,155
17,634
21,379
$
4,072,168
2019
2,422,135
15,850
(31,994)
2,405,991
(14,340)
(42,171)
2,349,480

64

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AM)Employee benefit expenses

Salary expense
Labor and health insurance
Pension expense
Director's remuneration
Other employee benefits
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 6,376,597
475,473
336,729
47,160
625,699
$
7,861,658
(Restatement)
2019
6,533,509
483,310
347,160
64,187
596,529
8,024,695

(AN) Depreciation and amortization expenses

Depreciation
Property and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Amortization
Computer software
Other deferred charges
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 438,040
404,098
141,512
5
$
983,655
(Restatement)
2019
408,065
415,346
124,343
2
947,756

(AO) Other general and administrative expenses

Compensation loss
Utilities fee
Postage and telecommunication fee
Transportation fee
Printing and advertisement fee
Repair and maintenance fee
Insurance fee
Professional service fee
Materials and supplies
Rental expenses
Duties and levies
Membership, donation and partaking
Storage, packing and processing fee
Cash transit fee
Others
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 164
90,248
238,948
29,924
162,403
254,852
333,024
241,145
104,073
16,365
1,187,559
614,525
54,788
83,484
71,453
$
3,482,955
(Restatement)
2019
193
94,429
228,655
49,416
164,480
241,368
331,501
249,108
176,877
16,291
1,341,893
537,039
44,069
93,887
69,561
3,638,767

65

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(AP) Financial Instruments

  • (a) Fair value information

  • (1) General description

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The financial instruments are record as fair value when original recognizing, usually refer to the transaction price in many circumstances. Except some amortized cost financial instruments, the financial instruments are measured in fair value. A quoted market price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value. If financial instruments are without active market, the Bank adopted the value technique, refer to Bloomberg, Reuters or the price at which the asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties.

  • (2) The definition of fair value hierarchy

A. Level 1

The input of this level is quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments. The active market is a market in which transactions for the homogenous assets or liabilities take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information. The stock of listed company and the beneficiary certificates, government bonds and the derivative financial instruments with public quote inactive market processed by the Bank belong to Level 1.

  • B. Level 2

The input of this level is other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The investments with lower trade volume such as government bonds, corporate bonds, financial debentures, convertible corporate bonds and derivative instruments, including financial debentures the Bank issued are belong to Level 2.

66

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • C. Level 3

The input is unobservable for the asset or liability in market or counterparty prices. Unobservable inputs like: Option pricing model using the historical volatility. Because the historical volatility cannot represent the future volatility expected value of whole market participants. The input parameter used to measure the fair value of this level is not based on data that can be obtained in the market but using a combination of complex market prices to estimate their values. The assets have been categorized as a Level 3, due to their fair market value cannot be directly calculated. The equity instruments with no active market which the Bank invested are Level 3.

  • (3) Based on fair value measurement

  • A. The fair value hierarchy of information

The financial instruments which are record as fair value measure on an ongoing basis, the fair value hierarchy of information were as follows:

Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total
$ 188,304
1,358,734
12,681,298
84,377
13,211,492
104,092,136
49,295
8,411,020
690,858
277,982
Level 1
188,304
1,307,034
162,556
-
8,736,348
67,247,661
49,295
-
72,747
-
Level 2
Level 3
-
-
51,700
-
12,414,244
104,498
84,377
-
-
4,475,144
36,844,475
-
-
-
8,411,020
-
618,111
-
277,982
-
Instruments measured at fair value
on a recurring basis
Non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities:
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss,
mandatorily measure at
fair value
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Others
Financial assets designated at
fair value through profit or
loss
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Others
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit
or loss
Derivative financial assets and
liabilities
Assets:
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss

67

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Assets and Liabilities
Instruments measured at fair value
on a recurring basis
Non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities:
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss,
mandatorily measure at fair
value
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Others
Financial assets designated at
fair value through profit or
loss
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Security Investments
Bond Investments
Other
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit
or loss
Derivative financial assets and
liabilities
Assets:
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Total
$ 178,867
4,230,927
21,146,055
120,240
11,304,129
91,093,180
199,835
8,949,182
$ 950,796
444,154
December 31, 2019
Level 1
178,867
4,230,927
60,740
-
7,149,992
66,578,857
49,804
-
65,784
-
Level 2
Level 3
-
-
-
-
21,037,165
48,150
120,240
-
-
4,154,137
24,514,323
-
150,031
-
8,949,182
-
885,012
-
444,154
-
  • B. Valuation techniques used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments

If the financial instruments have quoted price in an active market, the quoted price is regarded as its fair value.

If the financial instruments of quoted price, which are from the Stock Exchange, Brokers, Pricing service agencies or Government institutions, are timely and frequently, and reflects the actual price, then the financial instruments have a quoted price in an active market. If the above conditions are not fulfilled, the market is inactive.

Except for the above financial instruments of quoted price in an active market, there is no quoted price in an active market for the financial asset, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the result of a valuation technique that refers to quoted prices considered the identical financial instrument with same characteristics and essential terms of transaction, Discounted-Cash-Flow model and other valuation techniques including the model using market information to be made of the calculation at the balance sheet date (e.g. Taipei Exchange reference yield curve, Reuters quoted the average commercial paper rate, the Taipei Financial industry call loan rate fixing TAIBOR).

68

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The financial asset's fair value is estimated on the basis of the result of a valuation technique, the Bank adopted that refers to quoted prices provided by financial institutions. Ask (bid) is used to evaluate the selling (buying) position by the Bank if the quoted price include ask and bid price. If there is not a quoted price for the financial asset, transaction price close to the balance sheet date is the fair value.

Fair value of financial derivatives is the amount of cash to be paid or to be received by the Bank, assuming that the contract will be terminated on the balance sheet date. The Bank and subsidiaries adopts mark-to-model prices which are usually adopted among the banking industry, such as DiscountedCash-Flow model and Black-Scholes model. The Bank adopts the price data from Reuters and Bloomberg to calculate the fair value of the holding position. The aforesaid price data is based upon the middle price and used consistently by the Bank. Furthermore, the fair value of the embedded financial derivatives are calculated based upon the quote from the counterparty, and separately calculated in accordance with the contracts.

C. Adjustment for fair value

a. The restraint of evaluation model and uncertain inputs

The estimates of output-based value using the evaluation model, which may not reflect the Bank's all related factors. Therefore the estimated value of the evaluation model will be appropriately adjusted according to the extra parameters such as model risk or liquidity risk. Information and price parameters used in the evaluation process after careful assessment, and appropriately adjusted according to the current market situation.

  • b. Credit risk value adjustment

The Bank's credit risk value adjustment of OTC transaction derivative instruments can be divided to Credit value adjustments (CVA) and debit value adjustments (DVA). To reflect the fair value of the counterparty or the default, and the Bank may not be received or paid full market value of trading possibilities.

The Bank would calculate credit valuation adjustment (CVA) by assessing probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) of the counterparty before multiplying exposure at default (EAD) of the counterparty. On the contrary, debit valuation adjustment (DVA).

The Bank assess the probability of default on the assumption of 60%, but at the risk of the nature and circumstances of available data, we may use other loss given default assumptions.

69

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • D. Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

  • E. Changes in financial assets which were classified to Level 3 based on fair value measurement

Changes of financial assets categorized in Level 3:

Name Fo Fo r the year ended December 31, 20 20
Beginning
balance
Valuation profit and loss Incr ease Decr ease
Transfer out
from Level 3
Ending
balance
-
104,498
-
4,475,144
Recognized in
profit
or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Purchase or
issue
Transfer into
Level 3
Sale
Disposition or
Settlement
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss
Investments in equity
instruments
measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Name
$ 48,150
4,154,137
9,948
-
-
321,007
Fo
50,000
-
r the year ended
-
-
December 31, 20
3,600
-
19
Beginning
balance
Valuation profit and loss Incr ease Decr ease
Transfer out
from Level 3
Ending
balance
-
48,150
-
4,154,137
Recognized in
profit
or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Purchase or
issue
Transfer into
Level 3
Sale
Disposition or
Settlement
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss
Investments in equity
instruments
measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
(Note)
$ 50,000
4,212,027
(1,850)
-
-
(57,890)
-
-
-
-
-
-
  • F. Profit and loss information of Level 3

Current gain (loss) and other comprehensive income of holding assets are as follow:

Recognized on profit and loss (reported as
unrealized gain (loss) from investments
instruments measured at fair value through profit
and loss)
Recognized on other comprehensive income
(reported as unrealized gain (loss) from
investments instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income)
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 9,948
(1,850)
321,007
(57,890)

70

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • G. Quantified information of the fair value measurement of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

The Bank's financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Without active market quotation, the Bank take professional financial information vendors and widely used by market participants for evaluation or counterparty quotation as reference. The unobservable inputs are as follows :

fair value
Financial asset at fair value through profit
or loss
Private fund
$ 104,498
Financial asset at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
4,475,144
December 31, 2020
valuation
methods
assets approach
market approach
assets approach
income approach
significant
unobservable inputs
liquidity discount
liquidity discount

sustainable growth rate
cost of equity

range
inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable
inputs and fair
value measurement
10.00%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
8.94%~34.79%. The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
0%~1.45%
8.30%~11.51%
The higher sustainable
growth rate, the higher
fair value.
The higher rate of cost
of equity, the lower
fair value.
fair value
Financial asset at fair value through profit
or loss
Private fund
$ 48,150
Financial asset at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
4,154,137
December 31, 2019
valuation
methods
assets approach
market approach
assets approach
income approach
significant
unobservable inputs
liquidity discount
liquidity discount

sustainable growth rate
cost of equity

range
inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable
inputs and fair
value measurement
10.00%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
9.05%~34.97%
The higher market
liquidity discount, the
lower fair value.
0%~1.58%
8.62%~11.89%
The higher sustainable
growth rate, the higher
fair value.
The higher rate of cost
of equity, the lower
fair value.

71

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • H. Sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions for fair value measurement in Level 3.

Valuation techniques used by the Bank for fair value measurements of financial instruments are appropriate. However, the use of different valuation models or inputs could lead to different outcomes of fair value measurements. The following are the impact on the other comprehensive profit and loss if using different assumptions:

  • a. Assets approach/ Market approach

The evaluation methods of Level 3 financial instruments of the Bank are mainly based on the market approach or the assets approach. If the liquidity discount changes by 5% upwards or downwards, the impact on the other comprehensive profit and loss is as follows:

December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Private fund
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
December 31, 2019
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Private fund
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
the effects to net income and other
comprehensive income
Favorable
changes(-5%)
Unfavorable
changes(5%)
$ 5,805
(5,805)
247,738
(247,774)
the effects to net income and other
comprehensive income
Favorable
changes(-5%)
Unfavorable
changes(5%)
$ 2,675
(2,675)
242,309
(242,309)

72

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

b. Income approach

Adopting the income approach to evaluate Level 3 financial instruments of the Bank. The evaluation parameters are divided into sustainable growth rate and cost of equity capital. The effects of the two evaluation parameters on the other comprehensive profit and loss are as follows:

1) sustainable growth rate

December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
December 31, 2019
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
2)
cost of equity
December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
December 31, 2019
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks
the effects to other comprehensive
income
Favorable
changes(0.3%)
Unfavorable
changes(-0.3%)
$ 6,616
(6,074)
the effects to other comprehensive
income
Favorable
changes(0.3%)
Unfavorable
changes(-0.3%)
$ 5,154
(4,709)
the effects to other comprehensive
income
Favorable
changes(-3%)
Unfavorable
changes(3%)
$ 141,859
(53,302)
the effects to other comprehensive
income
Favorable
changes(-3%)
Unfavorable
changes(3%)
$ 104,670
(43,331)

73

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

The favorable and unfavorable effects represent the changes in fair value, and fair value is based on a variety of unobservable inputs calculated using a valuation technique. The analysis above only reflects the effects of changes in a single input, and it does not include the interrelationships with another input.

  • (4) Not based on fair value measurement

A. Fair value information

The following chart presents the financial instruments not based on fair value measurement of the Bank. Except those items, others' fair value is reasonably approximate value, the Bank does not disclosure their fair value.

Debt instruments measured at amortized cost
Debt instruments measured at amortized cost
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020

Book value
Fair value
$ 228,003,332
229,803,196
December 31, 2019

Fair value

Book value
$ 263,056,842

Fair value
264,518,564

B. The fair value hierarchy of information

Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total
$ 229,803,196
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
43,000,581
December
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
186,802,615
-
31, 2019
Debt instruments measured at amortized cost
Assets and Liabilities
Total
$ 264,518,564
Quoted prices
in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
49,044,285
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
215,474,279
-
Debt instruments measured at amortized cost

74

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • C. Valuation techniques

Methods and assumptions used by the Bank for fair value evaluation of financial instruments were as follows:

  • a. Cash and cash equivalents, due from Central Bank and call loans to banks, securities purchased under resell agreements, receivables, overdue receivables, exchange bills negotiated guarantee deposits paid, temporary payments and suspense accounts, proceeds of settlement and credit transaction, deposits from Central Bank and other banks, securities sold under repurchase agreements, payables, other financial liabilities, guarantee deposits received and temporary receipts and suspense accounts: since these instruments have short maturities, the book value is adopted as a reasonable basis in estimating the fair value.

  • b. Discounts and loans (including non-performing loans): the interest rate of bank loans, dependent on the benchmark interest rate which plus or minus the input value (i.e. motorized interest rate), said market rates, therefore, the book value of financial assets is equivalent to their fair value. Among the case of fixed interest rate, the estimated fair value of long-term loans using the discounted value of its expected cash flows, but this is minority, so the book value of financial assets is equivalent to their fair value.

  • c. Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost: the quoted price is regarded as its fair value. If there is no quoted price in an active market for the financial asset, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the result of a valuation technique.

  • 1) Central Government Securities (NTD): using the comment of “Bonds a fair price for each of times” from Taipei Exchange.

  • 2) Corporate bonds and bank debentures (NTD): the present value or fair price of Taipei Exchange determined using the future cash flow of yield curve discounting evaluation.

  • d. Deposits and remittance: to determine the fair value, considered Banking industry characteristics, the market interest rates (i.e. market price) is the fair value. And deposits are mostly due within one year, the carrying amounts is the fair value of reasonable basis. The fixed interest rate of long-term deposits should be estimated by the discounted value of its expected cash flows at fair value, and its maturity date no longer than three years, so its estimated fair value of the carrying amount is considered reasonable.

75

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • e. Bank debentures payable: The bank debentures payable, issued by the Bank, whose stated rate was equal the effective rate, using discounted cash flow projections to estimate the fair value, equivalent to its book value.

(AQ) Financial Risk Information

(a) General description

The goal of the financial risk management of the Bank is to effectively diversify, transfer and avoid risks by taking customer service, financial business operating target, overall risk tolerance and external limitation of laws into consideration and provide benefit to customers, shareholders and employees.

The Bank's Financial Risk Management policy is to establish a risk management mechanism in terms of risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring, and risk control and to construct the overall risk management system. It is to facilitate the business model with appropriate risk management and to control the rationality between risks and rewards under the premise of legal capital ratio in order to achieve operating targets and increase the value of the Bank for the shareholders. The scope covers the management of credit risk, market risk, operation risk, banking book interest rate risk, capital liquidity risk, and capital adequacy.

  • (b) Risk management organization structure

  • (1) Risk Management Committee

The chairperson of the Risk Management Committee is appointed by the president. The chairpersons include general manager, deputy general manager of the nonregulatory compliance in head office and department directors of head office (excluding the director of audit department in the Board). This Committee is set up for the purpose of establishing a sound risk management system, strengthening risk management and the implementation of the Bank's risk management and monitoring. The meeting will be held once a month in principle. The meeting can be held by the chairman of the Committee when it necessary. The duties are as follows:

  • A. Conduct Analysis and response project when significant domestic and foreign economic, financial and industrial risk management occur.

  • B. Risk management report of various risk exposure and agenda processing.

  • C. The processing of examination of the risk management relevant policy of the Bank and limitations, management indices and the response project when the risk exceeds the limitations.

  • D. Supervise the Bank's capital adequacy management.

76

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • E. Conduct or supervise the issues that have to report to Risk Management Committee according to the regulations drawn by the competent authority at home and abroad.

  • F. Conduct or supervise other risk management related issues.

Risk Management Department is the assistant unit of the Risk Management Committee. The responsibility of the Risk Management Department is to execute preparing sittings agenda, convening sittings, agenda processing, taking meeting minutes and tracking resolution and regularly report the important resolution and various risk exposure to the board of (executive) directors.

  • (2) Assets and Liabilities Management Committee

The chairperson of the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee is the general manager, and the members are formed by the vice assistant general manager and the department heads of deposit, loan, financial transaction, capital deployment and risk management units. The responsibility of the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee is to monitor and manage the banking book interest rate risk and capital liquidity risk and convenes meetings regularly, to approve the analyzing and measurement methods of the capital liquidity risk and banking book interest rate risk exposure, to examine the capital liquidity risk and banking book interest rate risk management policy as well as the relevant limitations and management indices, to receive interest rate risk and capital liquidity risk exposure reports and adjust the assets and liabilities interest rate duration structure and capital maturity structure.

(3) Credit Examination Committee

The convener of the Credit Examination Committee is the assistant general manager supervising Risk Management Center. The Committee in principle convenes weekly to examine the modification and establishment of the regulations (including main points, measures and procedures) for significant loans, foreign exchange and guarantee cases.

(4) Overdue Loans Clearing Committee

The convener of the Overdue Loans Clearing Committee is the supervising vice president. The convener holds meetings as needed to discuss measures on reducing non-performing loans and approaches to handle overdue loans.

(5) Cyber Security Management Committee

The Cyber Security Management Committee is convened by the supervising vice president who oversees the implementation and coordination of the Bank's cyber security policies. The committee holds meetings as needed to examine matters related to cyber security.

77

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (c) Credit risk

  • (1) Source and definition of credit risk

Credit risk refers to the default risk resulted from the inability to fulfill the contract obligations due to deteriorating financial status of trade counterparties, pessimistic external economic situation or other factors. The primary source of the credit risk of the Bank is the loan business, such as loans of various terms, guarantees and letters of credit, loan commitments, etc., in addition, other sources of credit risk include call loans from banks, securities investments, derivative financial instrument transactions, etc.

  • (2) Credit risk management policy

In order to control the credit risk to a tolerable scope, the Bank continuously conduct below operations:

  • A. Fully understand the credit status and ratings of loan customers and trade counterparties as well as the purposes and payments of loans.

  • B. Prudently evaluates the credit risk status of loan customers and trade counterparties and consider the adequacy of collaterals and guarantees to assess risk and profit.

  • C. Establish credit rating mechanism for loan customers or apply the ratings from outside credit rating institutions as the reference for undertaking credit cases or interest rate determination.

  • D. Modify relevant regulations to control the credit risk to a tolerable extent for the Bank.

The credit risk management procedure and measurement methods of the Bank's major business are as follows:

  • A. Credit Business (Including loan commitments and guarantees)

The categorization and credit quality rating of credit assets are as follows:

  • a. Categorization of credit assets

The credit assets are classified into 5 categories. Except for normal credit assets which are classified as the first category, others are classified, based on the assurance status and the time overdue, as second category (need attention), third category (possible to recover), fourth category (difficult to retrieve) and the fifth category (unable to retrieve). In order to manage creditor's rights, the Bank established “ Regulations Governing the Procedures to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-performing/Non-accrual

78

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Loans” , “ Regulations Governing the Reconciliation of Nonperforming/Non-accrual Loans” and its operating procedure “ Operating procedure Governing the Collection of Non-performing/Non-accrual Loans” and “Code of Conduct to Deal With Non-Performing Loans” to serve as the guidelines for dealing with non-performing credit and overdue loans collection.

  • b. Categorization of credit quality

Based on historical default data, the Bank established internal credit rating model and completed internal rating system to serve as a reference to credit risk control.

In order to develop an appropriate credit rating model for the Bank to evaluate the credit risk for corporate banking customers and private banking customers, it applied statistical methods, professional expert judgments and relevant customer information to fulfill the requirements. The Bank examined whether the internal credit rating model is in conformity with the actual scenario based on practical default data quarterly and adjusted all parameters to optimize the estimated results.

B. Due from other banks and call loans to banks

The Bank evaluates the credit status of counterparties before transaction and takes the rating information from domestic and foreign credit rating institutions into consideration to determine various credit risk facilities for the counterparties.

  • C. Debt instrument investments and derivative financial instruments

The Bank manages credit risk of debt instruments through credit rating data of external institutions, credit quality of bonds, geographic situations and counterparties’ risk so as to identify credit risk.

The financial institutions which the Bank conducts derivative instruments are mostly investment quality and are controlled based on the trade amount (including loans at call). Counterparties which do not have credit rating or which are of low quality shall be examined individually. For counterparties which are general customers, the Bank controls the credit risk exposure based on the derivative instrument risk facilities and conditions approved by general credit procedures.

79

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (3) Determining the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition

At each reporting date, the Bank shall assess the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the various credit assets and financial assets to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. To make that assessment, the Bank consider reasonable and supportable information (including forward-looking information) that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition. The main considerations include:

  • A. credit assets

  • a. The borrowers failed to pay the principal and interest overdue for more than 30 days, less than 90 days;

  • b. When the Bank conducts review or follow-up review of the relevant management procedures after loan, it knows that the financial report of the borrowers have been issued by the accountant and it has issued opinions of the significant doubt on the ability to continue as a going concern;

  • c. The deposits and assets of borrowers are compulsorily executed, besides, the deposits are compulsorily executed because of tax arrears. However, the borrowers that have enough deposit to bear the cost that assessed by the Bank are except;

  • d. The bank knows (if it has received the notice from court) that the collaterals are compulsory executed by other banks;

  • e. Borrowers were notified the refund by the Bank and did not conduct refund notice;

  • f. The letter of credit insurance fund notice due to the related company's overdue debt in other bank, the creditor to stop the delivery;

  • g. Because the borrowers have been involved in litigation and unfavorable judgments, their ability of credit performance is affected;

  • h. The customer is classified as an early warning account by the Bank or has bad credit that aware by others.

  • B. Debt instrument investments

  • a. The latest credit rating on the report date was non-investment grade and fell more than two levels than the original rating, or;

  • b. Investment target evaluation loss is up to 30% of investment cost.

80

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (4) The credit risk has not increased significantly or judged as low credit risk on the report date

On each report date, the Bank assessed that there was no significant increase in the risk of default for any credit asset during the expected duration of existence or a low credit risk. The amount of expected credit losses was not taken as the change of credit risk, if the credit risk of the credit asset was low on the report date, it also assumes that the credit risk of the credit asset has not increased significantly since the initial recognition. The credit assets with low credit risk refer to the low default risk and the borrower’s ability to perform its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. No significant increase in risk relates to the borrower. The absence of economic, operational, and adverse changes in financial conditions and other bad debt conditions did not affect their ability to fulfill their contractual cash flow obligations. Financial assets on investment-grade or not on investment-grade but the ratings are not significantly reduced are also considered to be low-risk areas.

  • (5) Definitions of default and credit-impaired financial assets

A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired not only the borrower defaults the loan more than 90 days, it also includes observable data as follows:

  • A. Credit assets

  • a. Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;

  • b. A breach of contract, such as a default or past due event ;

  • c. The lender(s) of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’ s financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession(s) that the lender(s) would not otherwise consider;

  • d. It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

  • e. The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  • f. The purchase or origination of a financial asset at a considerable amount of discount that reflects the incurred credit losses;

81

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. Debt instrument investments

  • a. Significant financial difficulty of the issuer;

  • b. The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  • c. The purchase or origination of a financial asset at a considerable amount of discount that reflects the incurred credit losses.

  • d. Counterparty defaulting on agreement of other financial instruments (e.g. transactions settlement failure, a bank decide to execute early termination of transactions, or loans originated from derivatives settlement failure).

(6) Write-off policy

The integral part or the portion of the credit assets that needs to be written-off should first be approved during the board of directors’ meeting; particularly, the portion that is deemed uncollectible.

The following are indicators that the financial assets are uncollectible:

  • A. The borrowers fail to recover all or part of the debt due to dissolution, escape, settlement, bankruptcy or other reasons.

  • B. After the collateral and the assets of the principal and subordinate debtors have been priced low or deducted from the first-order mortgage, they cannot be repaid, the execution costs are close or may exceed the Bank’s reimbursable amount, and the implementation is not beneficial.

  • C. The collateral and the property of the principal and subordinate debtors were auctioned off at no cost and were not bought by anyone, and there was no one have substantial benefits.

  • D. Overdue loan and non-accrual loan have exceeded the liquidation period for two years.

The Bank, whose written-off claims may still have ongoing recourse, continues to follow laws and regulations to pursue the proceedings.

82

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(7) Modification of contractual cash flow of financial assets

The Bank may revise the contractual cash flow of the credit asset due to the borrower's financial difficulties in negotiating, increasing the recovery rate of the borrowers that have problems, or maintaining the customer relationship. The modification of the contractual terms of the credit asset may include extending the contract period, modifying the payment time of interest, and modifying agreement rate and so on. If the contractual cash flow modification of the credit asset is due to the financial difficulty of the borrower, it is deemed as an impairment of the financial asset. If the contractual cash flow modification is not due to the financial difficulties of the borrower, the existing or projected unfavorable changes in the operating, financial or economic conditions under the borrower's performance or the borrower's ability to make the borrower's ability to perform its debt obligations vary significantly. The cause of anomalies or other bad debts is supplemented by an assessment of whether the credit risk of financial assets has increased significantly.

(8) Measuring the expected credit losses

  • A. Adoption of methods and assumptions

After considering the attributes of financial assets and credit assets and the adequacy of default experience, internal historical data or the information from external credit rating agency is used to estimate the Probability of default (PD), Loss given default (LGD), Exposure at default (EAD) and other credit risk components.

83

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

In order to assess the expected credit losses of credit assets, the Bank is divided into the following combinations depending on the credit risk characteristics such as the identity of borrowers, products, and type of collateral:

Corporate banking Government and public institution Government and public institution
Financial institution(including banks, ticket companies,
securities finance companies)
Large Enterprise The guarantee of the credit guarantee
mechanism
Secured
Non-secured
Medium and small
enterprises
The guarantee of the credit guarantee
mechanism
Secured
Non-secured
Private banking Mortgage
Microcredit
Other-Secured
Other-Non-secured
Entrepreneurship The guarantee of the credit guarantee mechanism
Secured
Non-secured

If the credit risk on a credit asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition or the credit asset has low credit risk at the reporting date, the Bank shall measure the allowance for impairment using the 12-month expected credit losses; if the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly or credit-impaired since initial recognition, the Bank shall measure the allowance for impairment using the lifetime expected credit losses.

In order to measure expected credit losses, the Bank considers the default probability (Probability of default, "PD") of borrowers, and loss given default rate ("LGD") multiplying the exposure at default (“EAD”), taking into account the time value of money as well evaluate 12-month and lifetime loss.

84

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Default probability is the default probability of the borrower (default and credit impairment of financial assets), and the loss given default rate is the rate of loss caused by default by the borrower. The default probability and default loss rate used in the impairment assessment of the credit business are based on internal historical information of each group, and adjusted based on current observable information and forward-looking general economic information.

The Bank measures the EAD based on the book value of loans at reporting date. When estimating the 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses of the loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the definition of the credit risk increasing significantly and the credit-impaired assets are based on the rules mentioned above. Additionally, in order to determine the EAD used to calculate expected credit loss of off-balance sheet items, the Bank adopts the credit conversion factor(CCF) of standardized approach in credit risk which is legislated in the regulation of Proprietary Capital and Risk Capital of Banks.

B. Consideration of forward-looking information

The Bank obtains forward-looking information which it takes into consideration when determining whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly since initial recognition and assessing the expected credit losses. The Bank identified the relevant macroeconomic factors for credit risk of each portfolio by analyzing the historically data. These macroeconomic factors include Taiwan GDP (not seasonally adjusted), Taiwan's actual industrial production index, Taiwan's annual growth rate of retail sales, Taiwan's real sales price index, unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted), Cathay National Real Estate Index (national), Taiwan's real consumer price index (Not seasonally adjusted) and Taiwan's annual growth in retail sales or other factors. The various economic factors and their impacts on Probability of Default (“PD”) are different depending on the type of financial instruments.

In order to determine the credit risk of investment in debt instruments at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income has increased significantly, the Bank uses the changes of external ratings published by international credit rating agencies as the quantitative indicators, while the assessment of expected credit losses are calculated by using the external ratings, as well as PD and Loss Given Default(“LGD”), published by Moody’s. Since the international credit rating agencies have already considered the forwardlooking information while evaluating the credit ratings, which the Bank considered to be appropriate after its assessment, the credit ratings will be included in the Bank's assessment of related expected credit losses.

85

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (9) Credit risk hedging or diminishing.

  • A. Collaterals

The Bank adopts a series of policies and procedures to mitigate credit risk and enhance credit risk tolerance. The method applied most is to request customers to provide collaterals. The Bank established collateral accreditation code of conduct in term of collateral management and total loan amount to regulate the scope of collaterals and the accreditation method and regularly inspects the collaterals. When the collaterals devaluate or the concern of devaluation occurs, the Bank shall increase collaterals or retrieve part of the loans to ensure the creditor’s right is intact.

  • B. Limit of credit risk and the control of credit risk concentration

  • a. In order to avoid the situation that the credit risk of single customer being too high, the credit limit of an individual, a related party or a related enterprise shall be in conformity with “ Authorization method for subsection 3 of Article 33 of the Banking Act of the Republic of China” and the credit limit authorization steps are regulated in the Key Points of Credit Engagement Authorization and the Key Points of Credit Engagement Authorization for Overseas Branches of the Bank.

  • b. To enhance the risk concentration management, the Bank established regulations in terms of countries, financial institutions, industries and group enterprises. The relevant limits are reviewed and approved annually and the usage of the credit is monitored on a daily basis. In addition, the results are reported regularly.

  • C. General agreement of net amount settlement

The transactions of the Bank are mostly settled with gross amount. Part of the transactions agreed on net amount settlement. When a default occurs, the Bank terminates all the transactions with the counterparty and settles by net amount to further lower credit risk.

86

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

D. Enhancement of other credit

The assessment of credit business applies to credit 5P principles, credit risk is offset by dividing self-liquidating loan commitments as the main, and set the accounts to master the repayment of cash flow. Also in terms of the credit agreement stipulates the offset. (i.e. all kinds of deposits, except prohibition of low or the party's agreement, the Bank can set off all the debts), thus to reduce the loan amount, shorter loan repayment period or are considered part or all of expiration of acceleration clauses. To strengthen the protection of creditor and reduce credit risk, using qualified and effective enhancement, such as the requirement of real property, personal property, demand deposits, time deposits, securities and the guarantee of financial institution or the credit guarantee mechanism approved by government. (e.g. R.O.C SMEG, Agricultural Credit Guarantee Fund, Overseas Credit Guarantee Fund)

  • (10)Information on the financial assets of the Bank that have been credit derogated and the collateral for mitigating potential losses are as follows:
December 31, 2020
Impairment financial assets:
Receivables
Interest receivable
Discounts and loans
Overdue receivable
Total impairment financial
assets
December 31, 2019
Impairment financial assets:
Receivables
Acceptances receivables
Interest receivable
Discounts and loans
Overdue receivable
Total impairment financial
assets
Carrying
amount
$ 26,687
25,375,566
68,832
$
25,471,085
Carrying
amount
$ 810
38,762
19,403,047
105,829
$
19,548,448
Allowance
impairment
5,304
5,219,221
23,121
5,247,646
Allowance
impairment
264
10,123
5,722,768
53,947
5,787,102
Exposure
(measured at
amortized cost)
21,383
20,156,345
45,711
20,223,439
Exposure
(measured at
amortized cost)
546
28,639
13,680,279
51,882
13,761,346
Value of
collateral
-
26,211,067
-
26,211,067
Value of
collateral
-
-
20,769,101
-
20,769,101

Note: The value of collateral is the real estate appraisal information and credit guarantee agency guarantee amount levied by the Bank's credit assets.

87

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(11)Credit risk concentration

The Bank does not conduct significant transaction with single customer or single trade counterparty. The total amount of discounts and loans, overdue loans in terms of individual customer or individual trade counterparty is not significant. The information of credit risk concentration of the Bank’ s discounts and loans and overdue loans are divided by industries, geographic areas and collaterals and listed as follows:

A. By industry

Distribution of discounts and loans, overdue loans based on industries.

Industry December 31, 2 020
%
%
63.52
%
0.89
%
4.40
%
0.23
%
24.98
%
0.30
%
5.53
%
0.15
%
100.00
December 31, 2019
Amount
$ 777,673,749
10,940,025
53,863,302
2,868,681
305,732,834
3,721,990
67,672,995
1,821,665
$
1,224,295,241
Amount
698,913,482
4
75,701,806
2,984,867
293,998,770
3,992,809
66,451,574
4,047,438
1,146,090,750
%
%
60.98
%
-
%
6.61
%
0.26
%
25.65
%
0.35
%
5.80
%
0.35
%
100.00
Private business
Public business
Government institution
Nonprofit organization
Individual
Foreign financial institution
Foreign non-financial institution
Foreign individual
Total

B. By geographic area

Distribution of discounts and loans, overdue loans based on geographic area.

Area December 31, 2 020
%
%
94.02
%
5.98
%
100.00
December 31, 2019
Amount
$ 1,151,078,591
73,216,650
$
1,224,295,241
Amount
1,071,598,929
74,491,821
1,146,090,750
%
%
93.50
%
6.50
%
100.00
Domestic
Foreign
Total

C. By collateral

Distribution of discounts and loans, overdue loans based on collateral.

Collateral December 31, 2 020
%
%
18.40
%
0.75
%
1.60
%
61.66
%
1.53
%
0.30
%
15.04
%
0.72
%
100.00
December 31, 2019
Amount
$ 225,320,364
9,175,475
19,544,832
754,931,145
18,785,101
3,724,442
183,962,821
8,851,061
$
1,224,295,241
Amount
242,592,802
8,425,118
19,411,907
721,629,891
17,950,096
3,962,549
120,774,302
11,344,085
1,146,090,750
%
%
21.17
%
0.73
%
1.69
%
62.96
%
1.57
%
0.35
%
10.54
%
0.99
%
100.00
Unsecured
Stocks
Bonds
Real estate
Chattel
Notes receivable
Guarantees
Others
Total

88

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Note: Secured credit are categorized in its respective item per the type of the collaterals. Non-secured credit (no collateral provided) is classified in unsecured. If the credit amount is higher than the accreditation value, the credit amount within the accreditation is classified in the respective item, the credit amount exceeds the accreditation value is classified in unsecured. The accreditation value is the value calculated per the accreditation regulations of the Bank, not the discounted value of the signed contract.

(12) Maximum credit risk exposure

  • A. The maximum credit exposure of the assets in the financial statement is approximately the book value when not considering collaterals or other credit enhancement instruments. The maximum credit exposure off the balance sheet (when not considering collaterals or other credit enhancement instruments and not revocable) was as follows:
Off balance sheet items
Issued and irrevocable loan commitments
Irrevocable credit card loan commitments
Letters of credit issued yet unused
Various guarantee proceeds
Total
Maximum credit risk exposure Maximum credit risk exposure
December 31, 2020
$ 61,833,395
20,067,204
8,892,012
20,636,932
$
111,429,543
December 31, 2019
55,259,927
20,072,907
7,156,747
18,400,367
100,889,948

The Management of the Bank evaluated the credit risk exposure and believed that it is able to continuously control and minimize the off-balance-sheet credit risk exposure due to its strict appraisal process and regular subsequent examination.

89

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. The credit quality analyses of the financial assets

  • a. Credit quality analysis of discounts and loans, receivables, guarantee and commitments

December 31, 2020 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal High risk Allowance
impairment
Total
Receivable
Credit card $ 465,192 151,235 203,982 21,460 1,927 240,049 1,083,845 1,568 717 3,049 215 138 498 6,185 - 2,045 1,087,985
Acceptances receivable 271,727 689,404 111,845 5,812 12,400 192,565 1,283,753 - - - - - - - - 12,837 1,270,916
Other receivables 200,365 319,067 443,197 38,386 9,723 1,673,377 2,684,115 2,344 19,338 11,165 7,828 1,395 2,325 44,395 26,687 69,280 2,685,917
Discounts and loans
Private banking 114,964,176 108,069,036 66,948,050 4,917,753 990,763 5,026,892 300,916,670 5,485 172,716 157,123 31,627 148,272 693 515,916 6,121,914 3,467,633 304,086,867
Corporate banking 159,077,810 276,441,887 269,775,572 33,545,450 9,752,131 107,943,286 856,536,136 2,615,868 14,235,894 13,636,440 6,744,478 1,197,555 2,520,718 40,950,953 19,253,652 10,858,524 905,882,217
Other financial assets
Overdue receivable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 68,832 55,051 13,781
Total $ 274,979,270 385,670,629 337,482,646 38,528,861 10,766,944 115,076,169 1,162,504,519 2,625,265 14,428,665 13,807,777 6,784,148 1,347,360 2,524,234 41,517,449 25,471,085 14,465,370 1,215,027,683
Guarantee and commitments $ 26,160,471 14,889,757 5,567,518 945,234 330,756 62,931,925 110,825,661 44,927 37,019 40,993 14 - 433,734 556,687 47,195 271,182 111,158,361
(Restatement)
December 31, 2019
12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal Excellent Good Medium Acceptable Under
standard
No rating Subtotal High risk Allowance
impairment
Total
Receivable
Credit card $ 565,022 133,458 233,637 31,938 3,428 321,592 1,289,075 1,965 1,826 3,426 807 389 234 8,647 - 3,341 1,294,381
Acceptances receivable 196,869 496,036 105,120 32,197 - 89,328 919,550 - - - - - - - - 9,195 910,355
Accounts receivable factoring - - - - - 19,089 19,089 - - - - - - - - 191 18,898
Other receivables 274,150 407,958 311,286 43,556 6,867 2,250,595 3,294,412 310 969 5,485 500 2,655 41 9,960 39,572 49,041 3,294,903
Discounts and loans
Private banking 114,510,252 100,852,540 68,662,021 4,831,469 1,126,572 2,982,316 292,965,170 42,853 229,741 276,231 61,477 133,295 112 743,709 4,337,330 3,469,485 294,576,724
Corporate banking 172,479,816 260,682,892 218,425,945 36,941,972 4,249,047 133,618,335 826,398,007 402,500 36,161 3,443,874 191,431 2,457,788 49,063 6,580,817 15,065,717 9,871,883 838,172,658
Other financial assets
Overdue receivable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 105,829 85,901 19,928
Total $ 288,026,109 362,572,884 287,738,009 41,881,132 5,385,914 139,281,255 1,124,885,303 447,628 268,697 3,729,016 254,215 2,594,127 49,450 7,343,133 19,548,448 13,489,037 1,138,287,847
Guarantee and commitments $ 29,738,327 9,577,042 3,310,453 878,885 50,764 57,139,021 100,694,492 68,030 38,417 523 33 148 1,422 108,573 86,883 232,446 100,657,502

90

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

b. Debt instruments

December 31, 2020 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal High risk Total Accumulated
impairment
(Note)
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Overseas bonds $ 36,844,475 - - - 36,844,475 - - - - - - 36,844,475 11,599
NT bonds 67,247,661 - - - 67,247,661 - - - - - - 67,247,661 54,855
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost
Overseas bonds 24,555,550 - - - 24,555,550 - - - - - - 24,555,550 10,790
NT bonds 41,537,821 - - - 41,537,821 - - - - - - 41,537,821 17,333
Certificates of deposit with the Central Bank 161,705,000 - - - 161,705,000 - - - - - - 161,705,000 47,754
Negotiable certificates of deposit 280,925 - - - 280,925 - - - - - - 280,925 87
Total $ 332,171,432 - - - 332,171,432 - - - - - - 332,171,432 142,418
December 31, 2019 12-month ECL Lifetime ECLnot impaired Lifetime ECL
impaired
Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal Investment Sub investment High risk No rating Subtotal High risk Total Accumulated
impairment
(Note)
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Overseas bonds $ 24,664,354 - - - 24,664,354 - - - - - - 24,664,354 6,045
NT bonds 66,578,857 - - - 66,578,857 - - - - - - 66,578,857 46,254
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost
Overseas bonds 39,453,717 299,924 - - 39,753,641 - - - - - - 39,753,641 15,963
NT bonds 48,150,744 - - - 48,150,744 - - - - - - 48,150,744 22,691
Certificates of deposit with the Central Bank 174,880,000 - - - 174,880,000 - - - - - - 174,880,000 51,645
Negotiable certificates of deposit 362,868 - - - 362,868 - - - - - - 362,868 112
Total $ 354,090,540 299,924 - - 354,390,464 - - - - - - 354,390,464 142,710

Note:The cumulative impairment of the bond which measured at fair value through other comprehensive profit or loss is recognized as other equity.

91

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • C. The Maximum credit risk exposure for financial instruments are not subject to impairment regulations are as follows:
December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
-Debt investments
-Commercial paper
-Listed stocks
-Beneficiary certificates
-Derivative instruments
December 31, 2019
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
-Debt investments
-Commercial paper
-Listed stocks
-Beneficiary certificates
-Derivative instruments
Maximum
credit risk
exposure
$ 1,443,111
12,414,244
188,304
267,054
690,858
Maximum
credit risk
exposure
$ 4,351,167
21,037,165
178,867
108,890
950,796
Collateral
Enhancement
of other credit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
882,623
700,109
Collateral
Enhancement
of other credit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
484,712
468,795
  • (13) Changes in the expected credit losses of the Bank

A. Receivables

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the year end ed December 31, 2020 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 10,249
182
(97)
(18)
(5,662)
8,259
295
-
$
13,208
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
1,369
(76)
119
(115)
(1,016)
124
835
-
1,240
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
10,387
(106)
(22)
133
(8,291)
2,294
909
-
5,304
Impaired
(IFRS9)
22,005
-
-
-
(14,969)
10,677
2,039
-
19,752
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
39,763
24,647
64,410
61,768
-
-
-
(14,969)
10,677
2,039
24,647
84,162

92

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the year end ed December 31, 2019 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 14,420
136
(25)
(27)
(10,110)
6,452
(597)
-
$
10,249
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
2,391
(48)
44
(63)
(1,224)
154
115
-
1,369
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
8,370
(88)
(19)
90
(4,188)
6,411
(189)
-
10,387
Impaired
(IFRS9)
25,181
-
-
-
(15,522)
13,017
(671)
-
22,005
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
43,254
(3,491)
39,763
68,435
-
-
-
(15,522)
13,017
(671)
(3,491)
61,768

B. Discounts and loans

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Write-off
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the year end ed December 31, 2020 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 2,197,066
126,863
(66,262)
(15,145)
(1,126,499)
1,888,013
-
129,179
-
$
3,133,215
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
197,473
(41,278)
68,751
(57,177)
(22,230)
216,028
-
589,443
-
951,010
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
5,722,768
(85,585)
(2,489)
72,322
(1,132,117)
450,914
(3,841,168)
4,034,576
-
5,219,221
Impaired
(IFRS9)
8,117,307
-
-
-
(2,280,846)
2,554,955
(3,841,168)
4,753,198
-
9,303,446
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
5,224,061
(201,350)
5,022,711
13,341,368
-
-
-
(2,280,846)
2,554,955
(3,841,168)
4,753,198
(201,350)
14,326,157

93

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Write-off
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the year end ed December 31, 2019 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 2,774,377
68,543
(15,688)
(19,820)
(1,413,191)
1,312,987
-
(510,142)
-
$
2,197,066
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
66,416
(11,251)
18,916
(15,298)
(18,785)
29,338
-
128,137
-
197,473
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
4,659,004
(57,292)
(3,228)
35,118
(979,822)
707,320
(469,404)
1,831,072
-
5,722,768
Impaired
(IFRS9)
7,499,797
-
-
-
(2,411,798)
2,049,645
(469,404)
1,449,067
-
8,117,307
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
5,534,354
(310,293)
5,224,061
13,034,151
-
-
-
(2,411,798)
2,049,645
(469,404)
1,449,067
(310,293)
13,341,368

C. Other financial assets

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Beginning balance
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Write-off
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
12-month
ECL
$ -
-
-
-
-
$
-
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
53,947
13,908
(44,249)
(485)
-
23,121
Impaired
(IFRS9)
53,947
13,908
(44,249)
(485)
-
23,121
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
31,954
(24)
31,930
Total
85,901
13,908
(44,249)
(485)
(24)
55,051

94

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

12-month
ECL
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
Beginning balance
$ -
-
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
-
-
New financial assets originated or
purchased
-
-
Write-off
-
-
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
-
-
Ending balance
$
-
-
D.
Guarantee and commitments
12-month
ECL
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
Beginning balance
$ 59,045
338
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to 12-months
ECL
25
(25)
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
(367)
367
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
(57)
-
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
(21,828)
(278)
New financial assets originated or
purchased
52,185
378
Other changes
17,667
100
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
-
-
Ending balance
$
106,670
880
For the year end ed December 31, 2019 Total
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
54,231
(59)
21,784
(22,009)
-
53,947
For the year end
Impaired
(IFRS9)
54,231
(59)
21,784
(22,009)
-
53,947
ed December 31,
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
33,018
(1,064)
31,954
2020
87,249
(59)
21,784
(22,009)
(1,064)
85,901
Total
12-month
ECL
$ 59,045
25
(367)
(57)
(21,828)
52,185
17,667
-
$
106,670
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
338
(25)
367
-
(278)
378
100
-
880
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
17,220
-
-
57
(14,118)
652
2,888
-
6,699
Impaired
(IFRS9)
76,603
-
-
-
(36,224)
53,215
20,655
-
114,249
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
155,843
1,090
156,933
232,446
-
-
-
(36,224)
53,215
20,655
1,090
271,182

95

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Beginning balance
Changes in financial instruments
that have been identified at the
beginning of the period:
-Transferred to lifetime ECL
-Transferred to the credit-
impaired financial assets
-The financial assets that have
been derecognized
New financial assets originated or
purchased
Other changes
Impairment difference of
"Regulations Governing the
Procedures for Banking
Institutions to Evaluate Assets
and Deal with Non-Performing
and Non-Accrual Loans "
Ending balance
For the year end ed December 31, 2019 Total
12-month
ECL
$ 106,141
(67)
(28)
(49,068)
26,117
(24,050)
-
$
59,045
Lifetime
ECLnot
impaired
418
67
(27)
(161)
24
17
-
338
Lifetime
ECL
impaired
28,523
-
55
(27,395)
14,718
1,319
-
17,220
Impaired
(IFRS9)
135,082
-
-
(76,624)
40,859
(22,714)
-
76,603
Impairment difference
of "Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate Assets and
Deal with Non-
Performing and Non-
Accrual Loans"
154,054
1,789
155,843
289,136
-
-
(76,624)
40,859
(22,714)
1,789
232,446

E. Debts investments

Beginning balance
Additions
Derecognition
Other changes
Ending balance
Beginning balance
Additions
Derecognition
Other changes
Ending balance
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Lifetime ECL
not
impaired
Lifetime ECL
impaired
Total
-
-
142,710
-
-
69,437
-
-
(69,680)
-
-
(49)
-
-
142,418
the year ended December 31, 2019
Lifetime ECL
not
impaired
Lifetime ECL
impaired
Total
-
-
126,893
-
-
67,834
-
-
(50,664)
-
-
(1,353)
-
-
142,710
the year ended December 31, 2020
Lifetime ECL
not
impaired
Lifetime ECL
impaired
Total
-
-
142,710
-
-
69,437
-
-
(69,680)
-
-
(49)
-
-
142,418
the year ended December 31, 2019
Lifetime ECL
not
impaired
Lifetime ECL
impaired
Total
-
-
126,893
-
-
67,834
-
-
(50,664)
-
-
(1,353)
-
-
142,710
12-month
ECL
$ 142,710
69,437
(69,680)
(49)
$
142,418
For
Lifetime ECL
not
impaired
-
-
-
-
-
Lifetime ECL
impaired
-
-
-
-
-

96

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(14)Collateral management policy

  • A. Collaterals are recognized under the account of other assets per the rules of “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks”.

  • B. Details were as follows:

Collaterals refer to the collaterals provided by clients as guarantee which are undertaken through public auction when the debtor is not able to fulfill its obligation. The collaterals assumed are recognized using the prices undertaken per the rules of “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks” and measured by the book value or the fair value deducted by cost of sale, whichever is lower, at the end of the period. Collaterals will be sold when they are available to be sold and the proceeds received will be used to reduce the book amount of collaterals.

(d) Liquidity risk

(1) The origin and definition of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the potential financial loss results from the inability to liquidate assets or obtain finance to fulfill the financial obligation which is going to mature with sufficient fund, such as early rescind of time deposits, the channels and terms to call loan from other bank are deteriorated due to the influence of specific markets and the default of loan customers worsen and it is harder for the Bank to receive payments and liquidate financial instruments. The abovementioned situations may diminish the source of cash for the Bank to undertake loan business, trades and investment activities. Under some extreme circumstances, the lack of liquidity may increase the potential possibility of reduction of the overall position of financial statement, sale of assets and inability to fulfill loan obligation. Liquidity risk is an inherent risk of bank operations and is influenced by specific or overall events in various markets. Those events include but not limited to: Credit event, merger or buyout, systematic strike and natural disaster.

  • (2) The management policy, process and measurement of liquidity risk

  • A. Policy

    • a. In accordance with the target and limit for liquidity risk management approved by the board of directors and monitor all liquidity risk positions.

    • b. Established “Directions Governing the Capital Liquidity Risk Management of Taiwan Business Bank” and “Remarks Governing the Capital Liquidity Risk Management of Taiwan Business Bank” to serve as guidance to effectively control capital liquidity risk.

97

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • c. Overseas branches shall regulate the code of conduct for liquidity risk management based on business characteristics and the regulations of local authorities. After being approved by the general manager, the Risk Management Department will be in charge of monitoring liquidity risk.

  • B. Process

  • a. Finance Department is in charge of daily capital deployment to ensure that the capital is sufficient to cope with various demands for capital.

  • b. Risk Management Department is in charge of the identification, measurement, supervision and control of capital liquidity risk to establish a firm operation process and structure.

  • c. Risk Management Department reports the result of capital liquidity risk measurement to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee on a monthly basis and reports the results of capital liquidity risk and pressure test to the board of directors quarterly.

  • C. Measurement

  • a. Maturity gap: To place the inflows and outflows of capital into various time zones accordingly based on the remaining days to maturity and calculate the gap of capital of each time zone in order to measure the capital deficiency of each time zone.

  • b. Loan-deposit ratio: To calculate the deposits the Bank received which are used to conduct loan business. In other words, the percentage of the total loan amount accounts for the total deposit amount.

  • c. Capital concentration and stability: In order to prevent the Bank from overrelying on single trade counterparty, product or market, the Bank observes several aspects such as the changes in large time deposit customers, the percentage of demand deposits and the continuity of deposits.

  • d. Pressure test: Except for monitoring the capital demand under normal circumstances, the Bank conducts pressure test regularly in order to evaluate the capital liquidity under abnormal circumstances and ensure that the Bank is equipped with sufficient capital.

98

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (3) Financial assets possessed for managing liquidity risk and maturity analysis for nonderivative financial liability

  • A. Financial assets possessed for managing liquidity risk

The Bank possesses cash and other high liquidity interest yielding assets to cope with payment obligations and potential emergent capital demands in the market. The assets possessed for managing liquidity risk include cash and cash equivalent, due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, discounts and loans, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and investment in debt instruments at amortized cost.

  • B. Maturity analysis for non-derivative financial liabilities

The table below shows the cash outflows from the non-derivative financial liabilities which are possessed by the Bank based on the remaining days from the financial statement date to the contract maturity date. The amount disclosed is based on the cash flows of the contracts.

Major matured cash outflow
Deposits from the Central Bank
and banks
Overdrafts on banks
Call loans from the Central Bank
and banks
Due to the Central Bank and
banks
Financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit or loss
Notes and bonds issued under
repurchase agreement
Interest payable
Deposits transferred from
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Remittance
Bank notes payable
Cumulative earnings on
appropriated loan fund
Lease liabilities
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
0-30 days
$ 949,743,136
900,620
777,971
33,177,364
-
-
488,948
548,704
10,800,000
813,463,426
88,113,265
426,966
1,000,000
250
45,622
31-90 days
166,775,347
-
-
12,082,474
-
-
185,344
891,394
20,120,150
-
133,435,966
-
-
6,670
53,349
91 days-1 year
425,185,011
-
-
2,987,250
28,450,000
-
594,313
872,656
37,355,210
-
346,582,629
-
8,000,000
110,420
232,533
1-5 years
58,671,314
-
-
-
-
-
787,386
58,128
-
-
36,679,797
-
18,340,000
2,220,250
585,753
Over 5 years
Total
37,614,645
1,637,989,453
-
900,620
-
777,971
-
48,247,088
-
28,450,000
8,411,020
8,411,020
-
2,055,991
8
2,370,890
-
68,275,360
-
813,463,426
1,433
604,813,090
-
426,966
25,910,000
53,250,000
3,154,776
5,492,366
137,408
1,054,665

99

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Major matured cash outflow
Deposits from the Central Bank
and banks
Overdrafts on banks
Call loans from the Central Bank
and banks
Financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit or loss
Notes and bonds issued under
repurchase agreement
Interest payable
Deposits transferred from
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Remittance
Bank notes payable
Cumulative earnings on
appropriated loan fund
Lease liabilities
December 31, 2019 (Restatemtnt)
0-30 days
$ 904,251,553
268,330
1,118,477
24,703,175
-
60,390
448,482
11,200,000
755,618,654
110,481,949
306,198
-
2,500
43,398
31-90 days
193,235,955
-
-
8,444,072
-
172,381
803,258
24,312,411
-
154,439,507
-
5,000,000
-
64,326
91 days-1 year
422,931,903
-
-
1,847,147
-
635,810
1,291,095
32,900,000
-
370,847,890
-
15,000,000
161,670
248,291
1-5 years
63,452,023
-
-
-
-
-
79,568
-
-
43,619,659
-
16,790,000
2,412,080
550,716
Over 5 years
Total
29,806,197
1,613,677,631
-
268,330
-
1,118,477
-
34,994,394
8,949,182
8,949,182
-
868,581
8
2,622,411
-
68,412,411
-
755,618,654
18,237
679,407,242
-
306,198
16,460,000
53,250,000
4,258,834
6,835,084
119,936
1,026,667
  • (4) Derivative financial liabilities maturity analysis

  • A. Derivative financial instruments settled by net amount

The derivative instruments of the Bank whose possession are settled by net amount include foreign derivative instruments, such as non-delivery forward contracts and net-delivery foreign exchange option. After evaluation the Bank concluded that the maturity date is the basic element to comprehend all the derivative financial instruments listed in the financial statement. The amount disclosed is based on the cash flows of the contracts and thus part of the amount disclosed may not correspond to the amount disclosed in the financial statement. As of December 31, 2020, the Bank had no derivative financial instruments settled by net amount. As of December 31, 2019, maturity analysis for the derivative financial liabilities settled by net amount is as follows:

Derivative financial liabilities
at fair value through profit
or loss
Foreign exchange
derivative instrument
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
0-30 days
$
-
31-90 days
-
91-180 days
-
181 days
to 1 year
560
Over
1 year
-
Total
560
  • B. Derivative financial instruments settled by gross amount

The derivative instruments of the Bank’s possession settled by gross amount include the following:

  • a. Foreign exchange derivative financial instrument: Foreign exchange options settled by gross amount, foreign exchange forward contracts and currency swap contracts.

100

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • b. Interest rate derivative financial instruments: interest rate swap contracts.

The table below shows the derivative financial instruments of the Bank whose possession are settled by gross amount based on the remaining days from the financial statement date to the contract maturity date. The amount disclosed is based on the cash flow of the contracts and thus part of the amount disclosed may not correspond to the amount disclosed in the financial statement. The maturity analysis for derivative financial liabilities settled by gross amount is as follows:

December 31, 2020
Derivative financial
instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
Foreign exchange
derivative
instruments
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Interest rate derivative
instrument
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Total cash outflow
Total cash inflow
Net cash flow
December 31, 2019
Derivative financial
instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
Foreign exchange
derivative
instruments
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Interest rate derivative
instrument
Cash outflow
Cash inflow
Total cash outflow
Total cash inflow
Net cash flow
0-30 days
$ 18,587,554
18,999,896
-
671
18,587,554
19,000,567
$
(413,013)
0-30 days
$ 54,733,698
55,106,820
-
6,336
54,733,698
55,113,156
$
(379,458)
31-90 days
20,742,526
21,036,931
7,903
1,071
20,750,429
21,038,002
(287,573)
31-90 days
32,548,928
32,263,313
15,820
3,951
32,564,748
32,267,264
297,484
91-180 days
14,038,845
14,267,128
14,547
6,907
14,053,392
14,274,035
(220,643)
91-180 days
71,226,616
70,476,718
22,689
26,496
71,249,305
70,503,214
746,091
181 days
to 1 year
8,411,846
8,406,666
9,222
6,513
8,421,068
8,413,179
7,889
181 days
to 1 year
56,264,496
56,270,898
35,707
38,679
56,300,203
56,309,577
(9,374)
Over 1 year
-
-
18,690
15,276
18,690
15,276
3,414
Over 1 year
1,799,400
1,802,371
52,623
44,908
1,852,023
1,847,279
4,744
Total
61,780,771
62,710,621
50,362
30,438
61,831,133
62,741,059
(909,926)
Total
216,573,138
215,920,120
126,839
120,370
216,699,977
216,040,490
659,487

(5) Maturity analysis of off-balance sheet items

The table below shows the maturity analysis of the off-balance-sheet items of the Bank based on the remaining days from the financial statement date to the contract maturity date. For the financial guarantee contracts issued, the maximum amount of the guarantee is listed in the earliest time zone that the guarantee may be executed. The amount disclosed is based on the cash flows of the contracts and thus part of the amount disclosed may not correspond to the amount disclosed in the financial statement.

101

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2020
Issued and irrevocable loan
commitments
Irrevocable credit card loan
commitments
Letters of credit issued yet
unused
Other guarantees
Total
December 31, 2019
Issued and irrevocable loan
commitment
Irrevocable credit card loan
commitment
Letters of credit issued yet
unused
Other guarantees
Total
0-30 days
$ 31,953
180
2,473,524
2,148,633
$
4,654,290
0-30 days
$ 80,600
426
2,331,015
1,013,082
$
3,425,123
31-90 days
338,189
336
5,464,898
2,859,595
8,663,018
31-90 days
470,300
8,850
3,904,555
2,595,282
6,978,987
91-180 days 181 days
to 1 year
Over 1 year
29,852,215
18,615,994
90,249
10,803,106
59,361,564
Over 1 year
50,316,561
18,434,883
33,960
12,040,928
80,826,332
Total
61,833,395
20,067,204
8,892,012
20,636,932
4,349,374
300,316
604,705
1,189,714
6,444,109
91-180 days
27,261,664
1,150,378
258,636
3,635,884
32,306,562
181 days
to 1 year
111,429,543
Total
55,259,927
20,072,907
7,156,747
18,400,367
240,778
244,874
668,520
1,160,466
2,314,638
4,151,688
1,383,874
218,697
1,590,609
7,344,868
100,889,948

(6) Maturity analysis of lease contract commitments

The Bank only has operating lease contract, operating lease commitment refers to, when the Bank is the lessor or lessee and under the irrevocable operating lease conditions, the minimum total future rent payment. Below tables show the maturity analysis of the Bank operating lease contract commitments:

December 31, 2020
Operating lease income
(lessor)
December 31, 2019
Operating lease income
(lessor)
Below 1 year
$ 660
Below 1 year
$ 2,270
1-5 years
-
1-5 years
449
Over 5 years
Total
-
660
Over 5 years
Total
-
2,719

The capital expenditure commitment of the Bank refers to the contract signed to obtain buildings and equipment. The maturity analysis of the capital expenditure commitment of the Bank is as follows:

December 31, 2020
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Right-of-use assets
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
December 31, 2019
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Right-of-use assets
Miscellaneous equipment
Total
Below 1 year
$ 1,478,133
2,986
1,260
26,900
$
1,509,279
Below 1 year
$ 1,226,830
130
7,358
8,899
$
1,243,217
1-5 years
-
-
805
-
805
1-5 years
-
-
5,435
-
5,435
Over 5 years
-
-
-
-
-
Over 5 years
-
-
-
-
-
Total
1,478,133
2,986
2,065
26,900
1,510,084
Total
1,226,830
130
12,793
8,899
1,248,652

102

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (e) Market risk

  • (1) Definition of market risk

Market risk refers to the possible loss of the Bank’s business in or off the balance sheet results from the disadvantageous fluctuation in market price in terms of interest rates, stock prices, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

  • (2) Policies and procedures of market risk management

  • A. Strategy

    • a. To carry out market risk management, achieve operation target and maintain healthy capital adequacy by following “Directions Governing the Market Risk Management of Taiwan Business Bank” and other relevant regulations.

    • b. Under the risk tolerance approved by the board of directors or board of executive directors, the Bank applies various risk control mechanism to effectively deploy and manage capital in order to maintain the market risk exposure within the tolerable extent and achieve earning target.

  • B. Policies and procedures

In order to establish the market risk management mechanism and ensure that the market risk is within the tolerable extent, the Bank set up directions governing the market risk management, remarks governing the limit of market risk and financial product valuation procedures as the primary management guidance. Other than what is stated above, the Bank also establish limit control mechanism in terms of trade positions, stop-limit, suspensions and lines of alert based on the operation notices and procedures of different financial instruments, including fix income instruments, equity securities, foreign exchange transaction and derivative financial instruments.

  • (3) Process for market risk management

  • A. Risk identification

In accordance with the rules of “ Directions Governing the Market Risk Management of Taiwan Business Bank” , the Bank shall conduct appropriate market risk evaluation and document the process for later review before financial instruments are promoted. The content of evaluation includes risk factors identification, evaluation methods, cost-benefit analysis, market liquidity, risk strategy, adequacy of risk management mechanism and the influence on the Bank for undertaking market risk.

103

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. Risk measurement

  • a. Annually based on the business development of transaction units and submit to the board of directors or board of executive directors for approval. For the units which the positions and limits remain unchanged after evaluation, they can put the positions and limits into practice after receiving the approval from the general manager.

  • b. The risk measurements (or evaluations) of the financial instruments of the Bank are conducted through different information systems. For the market data and parameters of the models applied for evaluation, they shall be random inspected regularly to determine the rationality.

  • C. Risk monitoring

  • a. Valuation reports of various financial instruments are prepared regularly for executives to review and serve as the guidance for daily risk management operation.

  • b. All financial transactions are equipped with different regulations in terms of limit of loss and stop-limit. Provided that the valuation loss amount is over the limit, a stop-limit, suspension and subsequent risk control will be executed.

  • D. Risk report

Risk management department report current market risk management status of the Bank to directors, executive directors and executives to facilitate them to control the risk exposure status and adjust management procedures properly.

  • (4) Scope and method of market risk management

  • A. Foreign exchange risk management

    • a. Definition of foreign exchange risk management

Foreign exchange risk refers to the potential profit or loss of the foreign currency financial instruments which results from the transition among fluctuating currencies.

  • b. Applicable scope

All the financial instruments which apply to trading book position and banking book position and involve in foreign currencies.

104

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • c. Purpose for foreign exchange risk management

To avoid loss of earnings or deterioration of financial status due to intensive fluctuation of foreign exchange and to increase capital deployment efficiency and business operation integrity.

  • d. Procedures of foreign exchange risk management

  • 1) In order to control foreign exchange transaction risk, the Bank established trade position authorization standard for financial transaction operations, trade units and traders in current regulations. In addition, for non-commercial business foreign exchange operation, all trade units submit the required amounts of position annually based on operation status. Risk management department will evaluated the requirement and submit to the board of directors’ (executive directors) for approval. The demand will be executed after the board of directors approved. For the units which the positions remain unchanged after evaluation, they can put the positions into practice after receiving the approval from the general manager.

  • 2) The trade units conduct various foreign financial product business, they shall fully understand the content of commodities, the risk tolerance and trade purpose. Trade units shall establish financial products trading strategies based on market status in the meeting every morning and submit the risk-benefit evaluation in the meeting minutes for the department heads to review. The trading shall follow the relevant authorization rules of the Bank and the stop-limit of all trade positions shall be executed reliably.

  • e. Process of foreign exchange risk management

  • 1) Identification and measurement

    • A) Risk Management department established risk factor chart based on different financial transactions to effectively identify risk factors and market risk resources. In addition, the financial transactions which the Bank conducts deal with simple type financial products. For complex financial products, the Bank conducts back-to-back hedge covering to effectively avoid market risk.

    • B) Risk Management department uses Greeks to measure the influence level of exchange rate for held-for-trading spot exchange and exchange rate derivative and setup Greek's sensitivity allowance according to the yearly demand of trade units, the state of utilization, and monitor the load of fluctuation of exchange rate in each acceptable range.

105

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

     - C) Positions of the trading book shall be evaluated daily where the positions of the banking book shall be evaluated monthly. When there are public quotes for financial instruments, the quotes shall be the prior evaluation prices. If the financial instruments are evaluated by models, then they shall be evaluated by mathematic models prudently and the assumptions and parameters of the models shall be reviewed regularly.

  - 2) Monitoring and report

     - A) When the evaluation loss of non-commercial foreign exchange transactions is over the limit, the trade units shall execute a stoplimit per the regulations. If the loss amount reaches the suspension warning line or suspension limit of the financial transaction, risk management units shall report to the general manager. Provided that the loss amount reaches the annual suspension line, risk management department shall report to the board of directors or executive directors.

     - B) Reports of operation results shall be prepared and submitted to the department heads for approval on a daily basis.
  • B. Equity security risk management

  • a. Definition of equity security risk

The market risks of the equity securities possessed by the Bank include the individual risk results from the market price fluctuation of individual equity security and the general market risk results from overall market price fluctuation.

  • b. Applicable scope

Financial instruments similar to equity security in all trading books.

  • c. Purpose of equity security risk management

To avoid loss of earnings or deterioration of financial status due to intensive fluctuation of equity securities and to increase capital deployment efficiency and business operation integrity.

106

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • d. Procedures of equity security risk management

  • 1) All trade units submit the required amounts of position annually base on operation status. Risk management department will evaluate the requirement and submit to the board of directors or executive directors. The demand will be executed after approved by the board of directors.

  • 2) The trade units shall predict the possible trend of domestic stock market based on the information of foreign and domestic security markets so as to set up the operation strategies and directions. The traders shall pay close attention to the market trend when the market opens so as to conduct security transactions and the operations as well as the meeting minutes shall be submitted to the department heads to review.

  • e. Process of equity security risk management

  • 1) Identification and measurement

    • A) The risk management department apply Value at Risk models to measure the market risk of equity security investment. Furthermore, based on the trade units' operation demand and the risk limit established by the Bank’ s risk tolerance, the risk management units effectively control the variation of risk factors under an acceptable extent.

    • B) Trading book position shall be evaluated daily. When there is a public quote in the market, the quote shall be adopted as the prior evaluation price. If the transaction is in secondary market and the liquidity is high, the closing price can be adopted as the evaluation price. If the financial instruments are evaluated by models, then they shall be evaluated by mathematic models prudently and the assumptions and parameters of the models shall be reviewed regularly.

2) Monitoring and report

  • A) When the evaluation loss of equity security investment is over the limit, the trade units shall execute a stop-limit per regulations. If the loss amount reaches the suspension warning line or suspension limit of the financial transaction, risk management units shall report to the general manager. Provided that the loss amount reaches the annual suspension line, risk management department shall report to the board of directors or executive directors.

107

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  - B) Transaction reports shall be prepared and submitted to the department heads for approval on a daily basis. And the investment gains or losses shall report to the board of directors or executive directors regularly for future reference.
  • C. Interest rate risk management

  • a. Definition of interest rate risk

Interest rate risk refers to the price decline of the Bank’s financial products which contain interest risk factors due to the disadvantageous changes in interest rate.

  • b. Applicable scope

Financial instruments which contain interest rate factors in all trading books.

  • c. Purpose of interest rate risk management

To avoid loss of earnings or deterioration of financial status due to intensive fluctuation of interest rate and to increase capital deployment efficiency and business operation integrity.

  • d. Procedures of interest rate risk management

  • 1) In order to control interest rate risk, the Bank established trade position authorization standard for financial transaction operations, trade units and trade counterparties in current regulations. In addition, for the positions held for trading, all trade units submit the required amounts of position annually based on operation status. Risk management department will evaluate the requirement and submit to the board of directors or executive directors for approval. The demand will be executed after the board of directors approved.

  • 2) The trade units shall consider safety, liquidity and profitability and gather market information to assess the potential risk and benefit. In additional, the trade units shall choose investment target prudently through analyzing the issuers’ credit, financial status, country risks and interest rate trends.

108

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • e. Process of interest rate risk management

    • 1) Identification and measurement

      • A) The risk management department establish risk factor charts base on different financial transaction to effectively identify risk factors and market risk resources. In addition, the financial transactions which the Bank conducts deal with simple type financial products. For complex financial products, the Bank conducts back-to-back hedge covering to effectively avoid market risk.

      • B) Position of the trading book shall be evaluated daily. When there are public quotes for financial instruments, the quotes shall be the prior evaluation prices. If the financial instruments are evaluated by models, then they shall be evaluated by mathematic models prudently and the assumptions and parameters of the models shall be reviewed regularly.

    • 2) Monitoring and report

      • A) The risk management department apply DV01 to measure to what extent the trading book bond positions are influenced by the interest rate risk and set up interest rate sensitivity limit base on the requirements of the trade units and the risk tolerance of the Bank annually.

      • B) The trade units shall prepare the income assessment tables of trade positions and traders for the department heads to review. In addition, when the evaluation loss of the position is over the limit, the trade units shall execute a stop-limit per the regulations. If the loss amount reaches the suspension warning line or suspension limit of the financial transaction, risk management department shall report to the general manager. Provided that the loss amount reaches the annual suspension line, risk management units shall report to the board of directors or executive directors.

  • D. Concentration management

  • a. The trade counterparties of the Bank are mostly financial institutions. To avoid the risk being over concentrated and enhance credit risk management, the Bank established financial institution credit risk limit based on the world ranking of Level 1 capital and credit ratings from The Banker. The trade units shall also pay attention to the changes of the credit status of individual financial institution as well as the changes of the national credit rating to conduct the transaction prudently.

109

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  - b. For equity security investments, the Bank set up limits for single institution and single related party.
  • (5) Interest rate risk management of the banking book

  • A. The definition and management purpose for the interest rate risk of the banking book

    • a. The interest rate risk of the banking book refers to the negative effect towards the future net interest income or economic value of equity results from the fluctuation of interest rate. Net Interest Income (hereafter NII) is the total amount of interest revenue deducted by the total amount of interest expense; Economic Value of Equity (hereafter EVE) is the total discounted future cash inflow from assets deducted by the total discounted future cash outflow from liabilities.

    • b. The management purpose of the interest rate risk management of the banking book is to control the negative effect from the interest rate risk fluctuation towards NII or EVE within the approved limit extent.

  • B. The process for the interest rate risk management of the banking book

    • a. Identification and measurement

When the Bank conducts interest rate related products, it identifies the reprising risk, yield curve risk, basis risk and option characteristic risk and measures the possible influence on the earnings and economic value results from interest rate fluctuation.

  • b. Monitoring and report

The Bank established limits of the ratio between interest-rate-sensitivity assets and interest-rate-sensitivity liabilities, the effect to NII in 1 year when the market interest rate parallel changes 1 BP and the effect to EVE when the market interest rate parallel changes 200 BP to control the banking book interest rate risk. The results of interest rate risk measurement are reported to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee monthly and to the board of directors or executive directors quarterly. When the measurement result is over the limit, relevant units shall be convened to establish responding plan and the plan shall be submitted to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee for discussion. After the plan is approved by the general manager, it shall be executed by the relevant business units and report to the board of directors or executive directors.

110

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (6) Value at Risk

  • A. Description of Value at Risk

Value at Risk (VaR) is a statistical amount used to evaluate the maximum possible loss of portfolio results from the changes of market risk factors within a certain period of time and a fixed confidence interval.

  • B. Value at Risk models and assumptions

In order to enhance the market risk control operation, the Bank established quantified indices of market risk for the equity security position of the trading book. Based on the historical information of the last 1 year and applies Historical Simulation Method (with the confidence interval being 99% and the duration of possession being 1 day), the Bank calculates and monitors the trend of Value at Risk.

  • C. The limit of Value at Risk model

Value at Risk is a tool to measure market risk under normal circumstance. The limits of the model are listed below:

  • a. Value at Risk cannot reflect the losses result from other type of risks, such as credit risk and liquidity risk.

  • b. Value at Risk measures the possible loss of the position on hand at the end of the transaction day, but it cannot reflect the distribution of the part which actual loss exceeds Value at Risk.

  • c. Value at Risk model is based on historical data to evaluate the amount, and therefore it may not be able to predict the future changes of risk factors, especially for those exceptions result from significant market fluctuation.

111

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (7) Foreign exchange risk disclosure and sensitivity analysis

  • A. Foreign exchange risk exposure

    • a. Significant net positions of foreign currencies (Market risk)
Significant net positions of foreign currencies (Market risk) Significant net positions of foreign currencies (Market risk)

December 31, 2020

Currency
USD
JPY
CNY
EUR
AUD
Significant net positions of

Foreign currency
amount (in
thousands)
NT$ amount
$ 440,115
12,367,232
2,022,710
551,188
66,291
286,709
5,401
186,821
5,013
108,531
foreign currencies (Market risk)

December 31, 2019

Currency
USD
JPY
EUR
AUD
ZAR

Foreign currency
amount (in
thousands)
NT$ amount
$ 411,606
12,344,064
4,142,819
1,143,832
10,906
366,878
16,808
353,220
70,508
149,477

Note 1: Main foreign currencies are the top five foreign currencies ranked in NTD value.

  • Note 2: Net foreign currency is the absolute value of the net positions of each foreign currency.

112

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • b. Assets and liabilities of foreign currency
December 31, 2020
Currency Monetary financial assets
Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
Spot rate
NTD amount
$ 12,779,803
28.1000
359,112,464
4,711,447
21.6500
102,002,828
10,131,671
4.3250
43,819,477
85,399,458
0.2725
23,271,352
5,621,662
3.6240
20,372,903
362,909
34.5900
12,553,022
4,526,436
1.9210
8,695,284
62,764
20.3200
1,275,364
26,234
38.3500
1,006,074
17,894
22.0600
394,742
7,292
21.2700
155,101
34,592
3.4300
118,651
-
-
83,141
Non-monetary financial assets
5,181
28.1000
145,586
Monetary financial liabilities
Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
Spot rate
NTD amount
12,201,044
28.1000
342,849,336
4,634,864
21.6500
100,344,806
10,129,659
4.3250
43,810,775
84,061,617
0.2725
22,906,791
5,236,467
3.6240
18,976,956
363,008
34.5900
12,556,447
4,524,811
1.9210
8,692,162
62,734
20.3200
1,274,755
26,199
38.3500
1,004,732
17,894
22.0600
394,742
7,483
21.2700
159,163
33,662
3.4300
115,461
-
-
93,168
Non-monetary financial liabilities
USD
AUD
CNY
JPY
HKD
EUR
ZAR
NZD
GBP
CAD
SGD
SEK
Others (Note)
USD
-
-
-

Note:Consolidated disclosure is applied for other currencies not over $100,000.

December 31, 2019
Monetary financial assets Monetary financial liabilities
Currency Foreign
currency
amount (in
thousands)
Spot rate
NTD amount
14,403,203
29.9900
431,952,058
4,146,043
21.0150
87,129,094
36,291,374
4.2950
155,871,451
52,141,895
0.2761
14,396,377
5,791,786
3.8510
22,304,168
394,201
33.6400
13,260,922
4,443,233
2.1200
9,419,654
58,414
20.2000
1,179,963
30,488
39.3800
1,200,617
32,075
22.9800
737,084
6,156
22.2600
137,033
35,768
3.2200
115,173
176,909
1.0081
178,342
4,030
30.9750
124,829
-
-
-
Non-monetary financial liabilities
USD
AUD
CNY
JPY
HKD
EUR
ZAR
NZD
GBP
CAD
SGD
SEK
THB
CHF
Others (Note)
USD
-
-
-

Note:Consolidated disclosure is applied for other currencies not over $100,000.

113

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. Foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis (Change by 1%)

Foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis is the analysis that given other conditions remain the same, the influence on profit or loss and equity when each respective currency depreciate or appreciate by 1%.

Currency
USD
AUD
HKD
JPY
GBP
SGD
ZAR
SEK
CHF
THB
EUR
NZD
CNY
Total
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Depreciate by 1%
Equity
(54,119)
(20,838)
(16,090)
(3,839)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(94,886)
Appreciate by 1%

Income
$ (94,813)
4,317
2,844
2
(32)
41
(33)
(32)
41
59
24
(14)
(50,706)
$
(138,302)

Income
94,813
(4,317)
(2,844)
(2)
32
(41)
33
32
(41)
(59)
(24)
14
50,706
138,302

Equity
54,119
20,838
16,090
3,839
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
94,886
Currency
USD
AUD
HKD
JPY
GBP
SGD
ZAR
SEK
CHF
CAD
THB
EUR
NZD
CNY
Total
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
Depreciate by 1%
Equity
(55,313)
(18,231)
(17,543)
(3,766)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(94,853)
Appreciate by 1%

Income
$ (1,676)
7,410
2,979
5,572
125
20
7
(10)
626
42
42
(119)
(8)
(2,189)
$
12,821

Income
1,676
(7,410)
(2,979)
(5,572)
(125)
(20)
(7)
10
(626)
(42)
(42)
119
8
2,189
(12,821)

Equity
55,313
18,231
17,543
3,766
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
94,853

114

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (8) Interest rate risk disclosure and sensitivity analysis

  • A. Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The assumption of interest rate sensitivity analysis is, under the circumstance that other conditions remain the same, the yield of the market increase or decrease by 1 basis point (1 bp).

Currency
Trading book
TWD
Banking book
TWD
USD
AUD
HKD
CNY
ZAR
Total
Currency
Trading book
TWD
Banking book
TWD
USD
AUD
HKD
CNY
ZAR
Total
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Interest rate increases by 1 bp
Interest rate decreases by 1 bp
Income
Equity
Income
Equity
$ (131)
(4,161)
131
4,161
-
(43,732)
-
43,732
(2)
(10,477)
2
10,477
-
(639)
-
639
-
(35)
-
35
-
(2,587)
-
2,587
-
(284)
-
284
$
(133)
(61,915)
133
61,915
December 31, 2019
Interest rate decreases by 1 bp

Income
$ (131)
-
(2)
-
-
-
-
$
(133)

Equity
4,161
43,732
10,477
639
35
2,587
284
61,915
Interest rate decreases by 1 bp

Income
660
-
(9)
-
-
-
-
651

Equity
5,211
49,215
13,057
647
78
1,423
80
69,711
  • B. Sensitivity analysis of expected net revenue/Sensitivity of equity in terms of interest rate fluctuation
Scenario
Interest rate increases by 100 bp
Interest rate decreases by 100 bp
Scenario
Interest rate increases by 100 bp
Interest rate decreases by 100 bp
December 31, 2020
in 1 year
Effect on EVE
USD
TWD
USD
(28,815)
(823,603)
(50,085)
4,141
3,263,342
40,109
December 31, 2019
in 1 year
Effect on EVE
USD
TWD
USD
(21,189)
(2,668,734)
(59,485)
8,698
4,298,253
65,845
Effect on NII
TWD
3,709,697
(4,860,513)
Effect on NII in 1 year
USD
(21,189)
8,698
TWD
3,000,869
(5,575,295)

115

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (9) Equity security risk disclosure and sensitivity analysis

  • A. Equity security sensitivity analysis (Changes by 1%)

The assumption of equity security sensitivity analysis is, under the circumstance that other conditions remain the same, the price of equity security increased or decreased by 1%.

Change
Equity security price increases by 1 %
Equity security price decreases by 1 %
Change
Equity security price increases by 1 %
Equity security price decreases by 1 %
Currency
TWD
USD
TWD
USD
Currency
TWD
USD
TWD
USD
December 31, 2020
Income
Equity
2,053
-
52
-
(2,053)
-
(52)
-
December 31, 2019
Income
Equity
1,789
-
20
-
(1,789)
-
(20)
-
  • B. Value at Risk of equity security
Value at Risk From the year ended December 31, 2020 From the year ended December 31, 2020 From the year ended December 31, 2020
Average Maximum Minimum
Equity security risk 6,749 15,917 1,668
Value at Risk For the year ended December 31, 2019
Average Maximum Minimum
Equity security risk 3,255 7,623 94

(f) Transferred financial assets that are not fully derecognized

The transactions, relating to transferred financial assets not qualifying for full derecognition, the Bank conduct during daily operation mostly involve securities lending in accordance to repurchase agreements. Since the right to receive contractual cash flow has been transferred to others and the Bank’s obligation to repurchase the transferred assets for a fixed price at a future date is recognized under liability, for these transactions, the Bank cannot use, sell or pledge those transferred financial assets in availability period, the Bank have interest rate risk and credit risk, the said transferred assets are not fully derecognized.

116

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were not any financial assets of the Bank that are not fully derecognized.

(g) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The Bank has an exercisable master netting arrangement or similar agreement in place with counterparties. When both parties reach a consensus regarding net settlement, the aforesaid exercisable master netting arrangement or similar agreement can be net settled by offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. If not, the transaction can be settled at total amount. In the event of default involving one of the parties, the other party can have the transaction net settled.

The following tables present the aforementioned offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities:

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
(1,191,541)
m
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
(1,429,162)
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
(583,138)
Financial assets under offsetting or general agreement of net amount settlement or similar norm
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
liabilities offset
in the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial assets
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet(d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
received
700,109
882,623
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$
391,191
700,109
Financial liabilities under offsetting or general agreement of net amount settlement or similar nor
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial
liabilities
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
assets offset in
the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet(d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
pledged
-
1,531,091
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$
101,929
-
Financial assets under offsetting or general agreement of net amount settlement or similar norm
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
liabilities offset
in the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial assets
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet(d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
received
468,795
484,712
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$
370,369
- 370,369 468,795

117

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 m
Net amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
(838,167)
Financial liabilities under offsetting or general agreement of net amount settlement or similar nor
Item Gross amounts
of recognized
financial
liabilities
(a)
Gross amounts
of financial
assets offset in
the balance
sheet
(b)
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
(c)=(a)-(b)
Amounts not set off in the
balance sheet(d)
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Cash collateral
pledged
-
969,900
Financial
instruments
(Note)
Derivative financial
instruments
$
131,733
- 131,733 -

Note:Master netting arrangements and non-cash financial collaterals are included.

(AR) Capital Management

  • (a) The Bank takes business development and risk control into consideration and calculates capital adequacy per “Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Capital Category of Banks” and “Calculation Methods and Forms of Proprietary Capital and Risk Capital of Banks” . The ratio between proprietary capital and risk capital shall remain above the regulated minimum ratio.

  • (b) In order to maintain adequate capital and reach a balance between risk control and business development, the Bank established “Directions Governing Capital Adequacy” as the guidance for controlling capital adequacy. The scope of the directions includes, except for the least capital requirements for credit risk, market risk and operation risk, significant risk such as banking book interest rate risk, liquidity risk and concentration risk. In addition, in order to link business strategies, capital and risk management, the Bank sets up capital management plan annually for the president’s approval and reports to Risk Management Committee and the board of directors quarterly about relevant risks and capital control status.

  • (c) The Bank identifies, measures, monitors and reports various risks based on the directions, notices and relevant rules of competent authority regarding credit risk, market risk, operation risk, interest rate risk of the banking book, and liquidity risk so as to be familiar with current business environment and monitors and adjusts capital adequacy effectively.

  • (d) To cope with the implementation of new Basel Accord, the Bank set up complete risk management system, risk management operation tracking procedures to provide the management with appropriate risk management information for making decisions. Therefore, the Bank is able to maintain adequate capital within the tolerable extent and to ensure the provision of proprietary capital of the Bank corresponds with the overall operating risk characteristics of the Bank.

118

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(1) Tier 1 capital

  • A. Common stock equity: The item includes common stock deducted by treasury stock, goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred tax assets based on future profit status of the Bank, unrealized gain on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, operating reserve and deficiency of allowance for bad debts, real estate retained earning increment arising from applying the fair value or the revaluation reserve as the deemed cost when first adopting IFRSs, and 25% of the major investment on financial related business.

  • B. Other Tier 1 capital: 25% of the perpetual non-accumulated subordinated financial debentures deducted by the major investment on financial related business.

  • (2) Tier 2 capital

The item includes perpetual accumulated subordinated financial debentures, long term subordinated debenture, real estate retained earning increment arising from applying the fair value or the revaluation reserve as the deemed cost when first adopting IFRSs, 45% of unrealized gain on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and 50% of the major investment on financial related business.

related business. business.
Item December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Eligible
capital
Common stock equity 93,119,841 88,212,592
Other tier 1 capital 17,504,060 12,708,443
Tier 2 capital 40,329,291 32,082,995
Eligible Capital 150,953,192 133,004,030
Risk-
weighted
assets
Credit risk Standardized approach 1,058,435,685 992,799,980
Internal ratings-based approach - -
Securitization - -
Operational
risk
Basic indicator approach - -
Standardized approach/selective standardized approach 38,142,417 38,286,712
Advanced measurement approach - -
Market
risk
Standardized approach 28,041,588 19,565,088
Internal model approach - -
Total risk-weighted assets 1,124,619,690 1,050,651,780
Capital adequacy ratio %
13.42
%
12.66
Common stock equity/ Risk-weighted assets ratio %
8.28
%
8.40
Tier 1 capital / Risk-weighted assets ratio %
9.84
%
9.61
Leverage ratio %
5.90
%
5.53

The formulas of the table are listed as follows:

  • A. The eligible capital, risk-weighted assets and exposure are calculated per “Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy and Capital Category of Banks” and “The Calculation and Forms of Eligible Capital and Risk Assets of Banks”.

119

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • B. The Bank shall fill out the capital adequacy of this period and last period. For the semi-annual report, the Bank shall disclose the capital adequacy of this period and last period and additionally disclose the capital adequacy of the previous period ended December 31.

  • C. Note 1. Eligible Capital = Common stock equity + Other Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital

  • Note 2. Total risk-weighted assets = Credit risk weighted assets+(operational risk charge+market risk charge) × 12.5

  • Note 3. Capital adequacy ratio= Eligible Capital ÷ Risk weighted assets.

  • Note 4. Common stock equity / Risk-weighted assets ratio= Common stock equity / total risk weighted assets

  • Note 5. Tier 1 capital / Risk-weighted assets ratio = (Common stock equity+ other tier 1 capital)/ Risk-weighted assets

Note 6. Leverage ratio = Net Tier 1 capital / Total risk exposure.

  • D. Above table is not required to be disclosed when preparing the financial reports of the first quarter and third quarter.

  • (AS) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flow

The Bank's investing and financing activities which did not affect the current cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were carried out to acquire right-of-use assets under leases. Please refer to Note 6(L).

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:

Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Bank notes payable
Lease liabilities
Total liabilities from financing
activities
January 1,
2020
$ 8,949,182
53,250,000
1,026,667
$ 63,225,849
Cash flows
-
-
(421,392)
(421,392)
Non-cash changes
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
Fair value
changes
Other
changes
(567,000)
28,838
-
-
-
-
(4,269)
-
453,659
(571,269)
28,838
453,659
Non-cash changes
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
Fair value
changes
Other
changes
(567,000)
28,838
-
-
-
-
(4,269)
-
453,659
(571,269)
28,838
453,659
December
31, 2020
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
(567,000)
-
(4,269)
(571,269)
Fair value
changes
28,838
-
-
28,838
8,411,020
53,250,000
1,054,665
62,715,685

120

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Bank notes payable
Lease liabilities
Total liabilities from financing
activities
January 1,
2019
$ 9,162,841
47,450,000
897,299
$ 57,510,140
Cash flows
-
5,800,000
(421,892)
5,378,108
Non-cash changes
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
Fair value
changes
Other
changes
(223,500)
9,841
-
-
-
-
77
-
551,183
(223,423)
9,841
551,183
Non-cash changes
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
Fair value
changes
Other
changes
(223,500)
9,841
-
-
-
-
77
-
551,183
(223,423)
9,841
551,183
December
31, 2019
8,949,182
53,250,000
1,026,667
Foreign
exchange
rate
movement
(223,500)
-
77
(223,423)
Fair value
changes
9,841
-
-
9,841
63,225,849
  • (AT) Structured entities that not included in financial reports

  • (a) The table below presents the types of structured entities that the Bank do not include in financial reports but in which they hold an interest:

Types of structured
entities
Nature and purpose
Interests held by the Bank
Investing in funds that cannot be
freely traded on the open market
Investing in units or limited
partnership interests issued by
these funds.
Investing in commercial real estate
assets securitization products
Investment in asset-backed
securities issued by
unconsolidated structured
entities
Private fund
Asset securitization
product
  • (b) The scales of structures entities not included in financial reports were as follow:
Private fund
Asset securitization product
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 104,498
819,768
$
924,266
December 31, 2019

48,150
1,530,429
1,578,579
  • (c) The carrying amounts of interests held by the Bank in these structured entities were as follows:
Assets held by the Bank December 31, 2020
$ 104,498
415,351
404,417
$
924,266
December 31, 2019
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost
Total
48,150
784,228
746,201
1,578,579

The maximum amount of risk exposure to the Bank endure to a loss incurred from special purpose entities that are not included in the financial reports is the carrying amount of interests held by the Bank.

121

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (d) As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bank has not provided any financial support to its special purpose entities that are not included in the financial reports.

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  • (A) Names of related parties and relationship

Name of related party Relationship with the Bank and subsidiaries Corporate director of the Bank Corporate director of the Bank Corporate director of the Bank Corporate director of the Bank TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd. Investee company of the Bank Investee company of the Bank

Bank of Taiwan Ministry of Finance, R.O.C Land Bank of Taiwan Taiwan Business Bank Guild TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd. TBB (Cambodia) Microfinance Institution Plc TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Taiwan Business Bank International Leasing Co., Ltd. Small and Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Fund of Taiwan Others

Investee company of the Bank Investee company measured by using equity method

Substantive related parties

Management and other related parties of the Bank

  • (B) Significant related party transactions

  • (a) Due from banks

Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020

Amount
%
$ 140,960
0.87
12,734
0.08
$
153,694
0.95
December 31, 2019

%
0.87
0.08
0.95

%
1.18
0.03
1.21

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

  • (b) Deposits from banks
Land Bank of Taiwan December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020

Amount
$
1,999

%
0.32

122

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Land Bank of Taiwan December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019

Amount
$
1,813

%
1.94

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

  • (c) Call loans to banks
For the year ended
December 31, 2020
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
For the year ended
December 31, 2019
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
Maximum
balance
$ 2,847,979
8,391,529
$
11,239,508
Maximum
balance
$ 8,404,583
4,667,730
$
13,072,313
December 31,
2020
-
-
-
December 31,
2019
429,500
-
429,500
Interest income
Annual
interest rate
3,854
0.14%~3.12%
3,839
0.05%~2.81%
7,693
Interest income
Annual
interest rate
8,671
0.17%~3.40%
8,259
1.4%~3.7%
16,930

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

  • (d) Call loans from banks
For the year ended
December 31, 2020
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
For the year ended
December 31, 2019
Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Total
Maximum
balance
$ 7,977,147
4,512,609
$
12,489,756
Maximum
balance
$ 11,554,385
10,744,942
$
22,299,327
December 31,
2020
4,309,375
-
4,309,375
December 31,
2019
1,157,025
1,214,735
2,371,760
Interest Expense
Annual
interest rate
14,256
0.09%~3.35%
2,100
0.10%~6.00%
16,356
Interest Expense
Annual
interest rate
22,902
0.07%~3.35%
26,016
0.15%~3.5%
48,918

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

(e) Deposits

TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Business Bank International Leasing
Co., Ltd.
TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Others
Total
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020

Amount
$ 29,733
96,219
5,530
1,241,158
$
1,372,640

%
-
0.01
-
0.09
0.10

123

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Business Bank International Leasing
Co., Ltd.
TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Others
Total
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019

Amount
$ 10,371
220,050
52,126
1,067,540
$
1,350,087

%
-
0.02
-
0.08
0.10

Interest rates are the same as those with regular clients.

(f) Credit

Decembe Decembe Decembe Decembe r 31, 2020 r 31, 2020 r 31, 2020 r 31, 2020
Category Number of
clients or name of
related party
Highest balance Ending balance Performing situations Collaterals Transaction terms
are different to
regular clients
Performing loan Non-performing
Loans
Employee
consumer loans
32 15,037 12,405 12,405 - none none
Self-use home
mortgages loans
101 443,328 409,569 409,569 - real estate none
Others Natural person 461,382 450,128 450,128 - real estate none
Decembe r 31, 2019
Category Number of
clients or name of
related party
Highest balance Ending balance Performing situations Collaterals Transaction terms
are different to
regular clients
Performing loan Non-performing
Loans
Employee
consumer loans
149 438,488 404,626 404,626 - none/real estate none
Self-use home
mortgages loans
113 501,692 461,965 461,965 - real estate none
Others Natural person 18,810 16,849 16,849 - real estate none

(g) Donation:

Small and Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Fund of Taiwan
Taiwan Business Bank Guild
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 329,928
2,500
$
332,428
2019
304,987
2,500
307,487
  • (h) Guarantees: None.

(i) Service fees: None.

(j) Rental revenue:

TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd.
TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 691
354
$
1,045
2019
691
354
1,045

124

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (k) Derivatives financial instrument transactions: None.

  • (l) Sales of Non–Performing Loans Transactions: None.

(C) Major management salary information

Salary and other short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 78,758
2,265
$
81,023
2019
99,444
2,633
102,077

8. Pledged assets : Please refer to note 6(H) for more details.

9. Significant commitments and contingencies

  • (A) Significant commitments and contingencies were as follows:
Marketable securities held for custody
Bills collected for others
Bills lent for others
Guarantees and letters of credit
Collaterals received
Trust liabilities
Travelers’ check in custody for sale
Items held for custody
Registered government bonds for sale
Registered short-term bills for sale
Guarantee notes payable
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
$ 10,522,496
12,065,026
43,458,651
44,164,781
32,385,246
30,006,439
29,528,944
25,557,114
426
426
174,773,364
167,127,065
-
50,163
1,138,192
3,995,489
57,191,300
66,587,300
2,050,801
1,584,150
26,061,610
26,383,110
  • (B) Unrecognized contractual commitments:

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 major constructions in progress and purchases amounted to $1,067,016 and $1,097,821 respectively, of which $528,273 and $546,673 respectively, remained unpaid.

125

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (C) The Bank’s trust department plans, manages, and operates trust services in accordance with the Banking Law and Trust Law. Special purpose funds are used to invest in marketable securities and the Bank also manages trust funds. The trust information as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

Trust Balance Sheet December 31, 2020 and 2019

Trust Assets December 31, 2020
$ 5,306,469
607,416
60,203,034
1,484,021
15,077,574
91,543,361
551,489
$
174,773,364
December 31, 2020
$ 81
91,543,361
83,159,467
(2,069,258)
2,139,713
$
174,773,364
December 31, 2019
2,834,268
358,857
53,466,368
1,306,250
18,005,658
90,554,050
601,614
Cash in Bank
Stocks
Funds
Bonds
Real estate
Securities custody
Other assets
Total trust assets
Trust Liabilities
167,127,065
December 31, 2019
12
90,554,050
76,519,480
(1,758,213)
1,811,736
Payables
Securities held for custody
Trust capital
Accumulated loss
Net income
Total trust liabilities
167,127,065

Trust Property Accounts

December 31, 2020 and 2019

Investment in December 31, 2020
$ 5,306,469
607,416
60,203,034
1,484,021
12,813,550
26,976
2,237,048
91,543,361
551,489
$
174,773,364
December 31, 2019
2,834,268
358,857
53,466,368
1,306,250
13,465,100
47,869
4,492,689
90,554,050
601,614
Cash in bank
Stocks
Funds
Bonds
Real estate
Land
Buildings
Construction in progress
Securities in custody
Other assets
Total
167,127,065

Note: As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amounts above included OBU transaction on “foreign currency designated trust funds investment in foreign negotiable securities business” amounting to $1,055,223 and $1,088,678, respectively.

126

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Trust Income Statement For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Investment items
Trust Revenue
Interest income
Realized capital gain-fund
Realized gain-stocks
Realized gain-bonds
Dividend revenue
Gains on property transaction
Other revenues
Sub-total
Trust Expense
Administrative expenses
Postage and telecommunication expense
Duties
Realized loss-funds
Realized loss-bonds
Loss on disposal of property
Capital fee
Other expenses
Sub-total
Income before income tax
Income tax expense
Net income
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 69,057
39,595
1,539,602
-
3,525
5,196
38,519
14,928
1,981,361
2,120,878
-
816,160
15,493
1,976
3,647,557
2,998,733
63,520
55,189
1,048
276
61
46
-
1,045
4,021
218
1,433,447
1,129,157
422
-
5,305
1,032
1,507,824
1,186,963
2,139,733
1,811,770
(20)
(34)
$
2,139,713
1,811,736
2020
$ 69,057
1,539,602
3,525
38,519
1,981,361
-
15,493
3,647,557
63,520
1,048
61
-
4,021
1,433,447
422
5,305
1,507,824
2,139,733
(20)
$
2,139,713
  • (D) In 1996, the Bank’ s World Trade Center Branch was sued for handling a letter of credit export collection from Chin Seen Industrial Co., which allegedly used a forged export document and failed to ship the goods to the importer, the International Comagnie de Commercialization et d’ Invertissement (I.C.C.I.) of the Republic of Zaire, suffered a loss thereon. In November 1998, I.C.C.I. initiated a case with the Court of Commerce of Brussels in Belgium, requested the L/C opening bank (Banque Bruxelles Lambert, or BBL) and the Bank to jointly pay compensation of USD$7,830 thousand plus interest, losses, and expenses for the L/C. On August 31, 2005, the Court of Commerce of Brussels rendered its judgment which the Bank has to make compensation of USD$7,674 thousand plus interest to I.C.C.I.. The Bank has engaged a local attorney in Belgium to formally file an appeal. In February 2011, Court of Appeal in Brussels had made an intermediate adjudication which I.C.C.I and the Bank are both responsible for the offense. Furthermore, on November 16, 2011, the judgment of the court indicated that the Bank should be responsible for 90% of the negligence proportion. In terms of the judgment of the court of the second instance, the Bank has filed an appeal on November 3, 2011. On February 6, 2013, the court overruled the Bank’ s appeal and the Bank lost the case. However, the Bank and I.C.C.I couldn't reach an agreement on the exchange rate and the calculation of the compensation. In October 2016,

127

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

I.C.C.I initiated a case with the Court of Frankfurt in Germany, applied for seizing the Bank account in Germany, and the Bank lodged guaranty money of EUR $13,200 thousand to the court to rescind the order for attachment. In July 2017, I.C.C.I applied for compulsory execution to the guaranty money, the court has transferred the guaranty money to I.C.C.I. The Bank then filed a lawsuit objecting to the debt through the attorney. The case was dismissed by the Court of Frankfurt in November 2018, and remanded back to trial court in November 2019 after the Bank's appeal was granted by the High Court of Frankfurt. I.C.C.I. has filed a statement of grounds for objection to the German Federal Court on March 16, 2019. And request to revoke the "Return of the Judgment of the Frankfurt High Court". The German Federal Court requires the Bank to file a defense against I.C.C.I. of objections before July 16, 2019. The Bank has appointed a lawyer to act as an attorney in the German Federal Court and raised a pleading. In October and November 2019, the Bank received subpoenas from the court of the Democratic Republic of Congo by a third person Star Marine, who demanded I.C.C.I to pay USD$1,130 thousand in compensation and held the Bank as jointly liable, and by I.C.C.I, which demanded the Bank to pay USD$20,060 thousand less its reimbursed amount to make a security deposit of EUR$14,000 thousand. The Bank has engaged local attorneys to represent itself in court. The Court of Congo will merge the two cases for court, and the next court session is undetermined. As of December 31, 2020, the Bank has accrued the compensation of $185,016 and EUR$8,000 thousand.

  • (E) Among the private equity fund contracts signed by the Bank, the maximum amount of committed investment that has not been invested is :
New Taiwan Dollar December 31, 2020
$
-
December 31, 2019

50,000

Note: The committed investment amount that has not been invested does not include the portion of the notified transaction that has not yet been delivered.

10. Significant losses from disasters: None.

128

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

11. Significant subsequent events

A resolution was passed during the subsidiary TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd.’s board meeting held on December 24, 2020 for the issuance of 40,000 thousand ordinary shares, amounting to $400,000 and were subscribed by the Bank with January 7, 2021 as the date of capital increase.

12. Others

  • (A) Information on loan quality, concentration of credit extensions, interest rate sensitivity, profitability and maturity analysis

  • (a) Loan quality:

Items Month/Year Month/Year December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Non-performing
loans
Total loans Non-performing
loan ratio
Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Corporate
finance
Secured 4,333,608 619,478,813 0.70 % 7,001,414 161.56 %
Unsecured 646,422 309,604,313 0.21 % 3,946,125 610.46 %
Consumer
finance
Residence mortgages (Note 4) 409,214 139,113,318 0.29 % 1,557,182 380.53 %
Cash cards - 7 -
%
- -
%
Microcredit (Note 5) 14,757 495,713 2.98 % 16,518 111.93 %
Others
(Note 6)
Secured 667,825 145,483,951 0.46 % 1,645,541 246.40 %
Unsecured 61,010 10,119,126 0.60 % 159,377 261.23 %
Total loan busin ess 6,132,836 1,224,295,241 0.50 % 14,326,157 233.60 %
Overdue
receivables
Total receivables Delinquency ratio Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Credit cards bus iness 1,143 1,123,919 0.10 % 22,154 1,938.23 %
Accounts receiv
(Note 7)
able factoring-without recourse - - -
%
- -
%
Items Month/Year December 31, 2019
Non-performing
loans
Total loans Non-performing
loan ratio
Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Corporate
finance
Secured 1,796,696 541,634,128 0.33 % 6,116,645 340.44 %
Unsecured 765,400 316,615,157 0.24 % 3,901,681 509.76 %
Consumer
finance
Residence mortgages (Note 4) 339,607 144,607,596 0.23 % 1,630,514 480.12 %
Cash cards - 13 -
%
- -
%
Microcredit (Note 5) 18,908 656,886 2.88 % 18,524 97.97 %
Others
(Note 6)
Secured 656,766 134,365,005 0.49 % 1,542,832 234.91 %
Unsecured 50,301 8,211,965 0.61 % 131,172 260.77 %
Total loan busin ess 3,627,678 1,146,090,750 0.32 % 13,341,368 367.77 %
Overdue
receivables
Total receivables Delinquency ratio Allowance for
credit losses
Coverage ratio
Credit cards bus iness 2,557 1,336,358 0.19 % 25,851 1,010.99 %
Accounts receiv
(Note 7)
able factoring-without recourse - 19,089 -
%
191 -
%

129

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • Note 1 Non-performing loans represent the amount of overdue loans as reported in accordance with the "Regulations on the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Past Due/Non-performing Loans". The credit card overdue loans represent the amount of overdue loans as reported in accordance with Jin-Kuan-Yin-(4)-Zi No. 0944000378, dated July 6, 2005.

  • Note 2 Non-performing loan ratio = Non-performing loans÷ total loans; Credit card delinquency ratio = Overdue receivables÷ receivables.

  • Note 3 Coverage ratio for loans = allowance for credit losses ÷ non-performing loans; Coverage ratio for credit card business = allowance for credit losses ÷ overdue receivables.

  • Note 4 For residential mortgage loans, a borrower provides his/her (or spouse’ s or minor child’ s) house as collateral in full and pledges it to the financial institution for the purpose of obtaining funds to purchase property and to construct or repair a house.

  • Note 5 Microcredit loans are defined by Jin-Kuan-Yin-(4)-Zi No. 09440010950, dated December 19, 2005, and do not include credit cards or cash cards.

  • Note 6 Others in consumer finance are secured and unsecured consumer loans other than residential mortgage loans, cash card loans, and microcredit loans, and do not include credit cards.

  • Note 7 In accordance with Jin-Kuan-Yin-(5)-Zi No. 0945000494, dated July 19, 2005, the amounts of without-recourse factoring will be classified as overdue receivables within three months from the date that suppliers or insurance companies resolve not to compensate the loss.

130

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

Overdue loans and receivables exempted from reporting

December 31, 2020
Loans may be
exempted from
reporting as a
non-
performing
loan
Receivables
may be
exempted from
reporting as
overdue
receivables
Pursuant to a contract under a debt negotiation plan (Note1)
$ 536
2,135
Pursuant to a contract under a debt liquidation plan and a debt
relief plan (Note 2)
63,956
30,612
Total
$
64,492
32,747
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Loans may be
exempted from
reporting as a
non-
performing
loan
Receivables
may be
exempted from
reporting as
overdue
receivables
Loans may be
exempted from
reporting as a
non-
performing
loan
833
66,053
66,886
2,135
30,612
32,747
  • Note 1: In accordance with Jin-Kuan-Yin-(1)-Zi No. 09510001270, dated April 25, 2006, a bank is required to make supplemental disclosure of credit information which was approved under the debt coordination mechanism of unsecured consumer debts by the Bankers Association of the R.O.C.

  • Note 2: In accordance with Jin-Kuan-Yin-(1)-Zi No. 09700318940, dated September 15, 2008 and Jin-Kuan-Yin-Fa-Zi No. 10500134790, dated September 20, 2016, a bank is required to make supplemental disclosure of credit information once debtors apply for pre-negotiation, pre-conciliation, relief and liquidation under the “Consumer Debt Clearance Act.”

(b) Concentration of credit extensions

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Ranking Group enterprise Credit amount Credit amount to
equity ratio (%)
1 A company. (Railway transportation) 25,103,282 %
25.44
2 B group. (Steel rolling and extruding ) 9,422,041 %
9.55
3 C group. (Real estate for sale and rental with own or
leased property)
9,011,609 %
9.13
4 D group. (Real estate development) 8,203,992 %
8.32
5 E group. (Computers manufacturing) 7,704,593 %
7.81
6 F group. (Other holding) 7,339,697 %
7.44
7 G group. (Real estate development) 6,311,017 %
6.40
8 H group. (Air transportation) 5,723,286 %
5.80
9 I group. (Real estate development) 5,118,016 %
5.19
10 J group. (Liquid crystal panel and components
manufacturing)
4,954,000 %
5.02

131

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
Ranking Group enterprise Credit amount Credit amount to
equity ratio (%)
1 A company. (Railway transportation) 26,912,468 %
28.18
2 B group. (Steel rolling and extruding) 9,036,247 %
9.46
3 D group. (Real estate development) 8,752,192 %
9.16
4 F group. (Other holding) 7,897,098 %
8.27
5 C group. (Real estate for sale and rental with own or
leased property)
6,865,922 %
7.19
6 H group. (Air transportation) 6,370,151 %
6.67
7 E group. (Computer manufacturing) 6,158,068 %
6.45
8 G group. (Real estate development) 5,576,407 %
5.84
9 K group. (Chemical raw materials manufacturing) 4,843,526 %
5.07
10 I group. (Real estate development) 4,775,225 %
5.00
  • Note 1 The top ten enterprise groups other than government or stated-owned enterprises are ranked according to their total outstanding credit amount. If the borrowers belong to an enterprise group, the aggregate credit balance of the enterprise should be calculated and disclosed as a code number for each such borrower together with an indication of the borrowers’ line of business. In addition, if the borrowers are enterprise groups, the enterprise group’s industry sector with the maximum exposure to credit risk in its main industry sector should be disclosed, along with the “class” of the industry, in compliance with the Standard Industrial Classification System of the R.O.C. posted by the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.

  • Note 2 Enterprise group is as defined in Article 6 of the “Supplementary Provisions to the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation Rules for Review of Securities Listings”.

  • Note 3 Consists of loans (import/export bills negotiated, bills and notes discounted, overdrafts, short-term loans, short-term secured loans, margin loans receivable, medium-term loans, medium-term secured loans, long-term loans, long-term secured loans, overdue loans), exchange bills negotiated, accounts receivable factoring without recourse, bankers’ acceptance receivable, guarantees proceeds.

  • Note 4 In the calculation of Credit amount to equity ratio, the domestic bank should be calculated in the net value of head office. The Foreign bank should be calculated in the net value of Taiwan branch.

132

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (c) Interest rate-sensitivity information

  • (1) Analysis of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities (New Taiwan dollars)

Unit: %

Unit: % Unit: % Unit: % Unit: % Unit: % Unit: %
December 31, 2020
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 1,261,749,950 15,575,973 23,133,404 119,785,773 1,420,245,100
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 1,093,425,439 56,606,354 112,485,169 51,050,064 1,313,567,026
Interest rate sensitivity gap 168,324,511 (41,030,381) (89,351,765) 68,735,709 106,678,074
Net worth 98,658,749
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities(%) 108.12
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivegapto net worth(%) 108.13
December 31, 2019
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 1,173,468,027 48,183,340 32,004,069 127,788,145 1,381,443,581
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 1,083,476,198 86,252,494 111,628,016 38,899,834 1,320,256,542
Interest rate sensitivity gap 89,991,829 (38,069,154) (79,623,947) 88,888,311 61,187,039
Net worth 95,516,766
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities(%) 104.63
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivegapto net worth(%) 64.06
  • Note 1 Listed amount refers to the Bank's amount of N.T. dollars and does not include contingent assets or liabilities.

  • Note 2 Interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities refer to revenues or costs of interest–yielding assets and interest–bearing liabilities, which are affected by interest rate fluctuations.

  • Note 3 Interest rate sensitivity gap = Interest rate sensitive assets - Interest rate sensitive liabilities.

  • Note 4 Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities=Interest rate-sensitive assets÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities (New Taiwan dollars interest-ratesensitive assets and New Taiwan dollars interest-rate-sensitive liabilities).

133

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(2) Analysis of the interest-sensitive assets and liabilities (US dollars)

Unit: In Thousands of US Dollars, %

Unit: In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit: In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit: In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit: In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit: In Thousands of US Dollars, % Unit: In Thousands of US Dollars, %
December 31, 2020
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 5,310,244 469,273 77,166 536,289 6,392,972
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 6,181,947 966,658 747,211 - 7,895,816
Interest rate sensitivity gap (871,703) (497,385) (670,045) 536,289 (1,502,844)
Net worth 3,510,988
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities(%) 80.97
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivegapto net worth(%) (42.80)
December 31, 2019
Item 1~90 days 91~180 days 181days~1year over 1 year total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 4,947,261 485,765 388,815 634,245 6,456,086
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 4,908,555 740,209 949,016 - 6,597,780
Interest rate sensitivity gap 38,706 (254,444) (560,201) 634,245 (141,694)
Net worth 3,184,954
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities(%) 97.85
Ratio of interest rate-sensitivegapto net worth(%) (4.45)
  • Note 1 Listed amount refers to the Bank's amount of US dollars and does not include contingent assets or liabilities.

  • Note 2 Interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities refer to revenues or costs of the interest-yielding assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which are affected by interest rate fluctuation.

  • Note 3 Interest rate sensitivity gap=interest rate-sensitive assets-interest ratesensitive liabilities.

  • Note 4 Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities=Interest rate-sensitive assets÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities (US dollars interest-rate-sensitive assets and US dollars interest-rate-sensitive liabilities).

134

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(d) Profitability

Unit: % Unit: % Unit: % Unit: %
Item December 31, 2020 (Restatement)
December 31, 2019
The ratio of return on
assets
Before income tax 0.30 0.48
After income tax 0.27 0.40
The ratio of return on
equity
Before income tax 5.53 8.93
After income tax 4.84 7.47
Net income ratio 21.59 29.26
  • Note 1 The ratio of return on assets = Income before (after) income tax expense÷ average assets.

  • Note 2 The ratio of return on equity = Income before (after) income tax expense ÷ average equity.

Note 3 Net income ratio = Net income after income tax expense ÷ Net revenue.

  • Note 4 Income before (after) income tax expense refers to income accumulated from January of the current year to the current period end.

  • (e) Maturity analysis for assets and liabilities

  • (1) Maturity analysis in New Taiwan dollars

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-10days 11-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 1,528,946,546 132,138,936 166,645,095 136,163,423 178,254,748 125,643,908 790,100,436
Major maturity
capital outflow
1,894,385,819 52,672,688 103,498,741 201,839,259 212,757,375 336,728,244 986,889,512
Gap (365,439,273) 79,466,248 63,146,354 (65,675,836) (34,502,627) (211,084,336) (196,789,076)

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in New Taiwan dollars of the Bank, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow $357,529,991.

135

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-10days 11-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 1,501,890,612 179,367,254 151,213,247 134,502,252 184,976,030 129,089,921 722,741,908
Major maturity
capital outflow
1,874,702,427 55,886,586 112,153,255 218,860,212 230,190,070 355,711,629 901,900,675
Gap (372,811,815) 123,480,668 39,059,992 (84,357,960) (45,214,040) (226,621,708) (179,158,767

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in New Taiwan dollars of the Bank, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow $364,510,276.

(2) Maturity analysis in US dollars

Unit : In Thousands of US Dollars

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 13,175,860 4,313,385 2,837,011 1,570,635 1,179,663 3,275,166
Major maturity
capital outflow
13,753,689 4,085,099 2,691,982 1,883,298 1,626,015 3,467,295
Gap (577,829) 228,286 145,029 (312,663) (446,352) (192,129)

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in US dollars of the Bank, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow US $779,907.

December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
Total Amount during the maturity period from the balance sheet date to due date
0-30days 31-90days 91-180days 181days-1year Over 1 year
Major maturity
capital inflow
$ 15,355,895 3,358,162 2,608,973 3,107,881 2,619,737 3,661,142
Major maturity
capital outflow
16,092,017 3,851,126 2,573,777 3,475,166 3,026,241 3,165,707
Gap (736,122) (492,964) 35,196 (367,285) (406,504) 495,435

Note: Listed amounts are denominated in US dollars of the Bank, including loan commitments of credit agreement and estimates to outflow US $948,394.

136

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (B) Merger of Taiwan Business Bank Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. and Taiwan Business Bank Property Insurance Agency Co., Ltd.

As of January 2, 2020, the Bank merged its wholly owned subsidiaries, Taiwan Business Bank Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. and Taiwan Business Bank Property Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. without consideration involved. Because the essence of the merger was reorganization, it is deemed to have been merged from the beginning and required to restate the financial report of 2019.

The increase in assets arising from the merger will be used for the Bank’s future operation and no major assets have been planned to be disposed of.

13. Other disclosures

  • (A) Information on significant transactions:

  • (a) Cumulative purchase or sale of the same investee’s capital stock up to $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (b) Acquisition of real estate amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (c) Disposal of real estate amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (d) Discount of commissions fees with related parties amounting to over $5,000: None.

  • (e) Receivables from related parties amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (f) Sale of non-performing loans information: None.

  • (g) Types of securitization instruments and related information approved by financial assets securitization rules or real estate securitization rules: None.

  • (h) Other significant transactions that might have influence over the decision making process of the financial statements users: None.

137

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(B) Information of investees:

(a) The following is the information on investees (excluding investment in mainland China):

(Unit : thousand shares) (Unit : thousand shares) (Unit : thousand shares)
Name of
investee
Location Main business
scope
Shareholding
ratio
Book
value
Investment
gain (loss)
The cross holding of the Bank and its related parties Note
Number of
shares
Number of
proforma
shares
Total
Number of
shares
Shareholding
ratio
TBB
International
Leasing Co., Ltd
Taiwan Leasing business 100.00 % 1,431,596 61,463 150,000 - 150,000 100.00 %
TBB (Cambodia)
Microfinance
Institution Plc
Cambodia SMEs and
personal finance
business
100.00 % 552,164 33,725 20 - 20 100.00 %
TBB Venture
Capital Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Investing
business
100.00 % 585,083 (11,349) 60,000 - 60,000 100.00 %

(b) Loans to others:

NO. Creditor Debtor Interaction
Account
Related
party
Highest
Amount
Ending
balance
Actual
drawdown
amount
Range of
interest
rate
Nature
of the
loan
Dealing
amount
The
necessary
reason for
short-term
loans
Allowance
for
bad debts
Guarantee Guarantee Limited
amount
for
individual
object
Total limited
amount
for loan
Name Value
1 TBB
International
Leasing Co.,
Ltd.
Xi Quan
Restaurant
Co., Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 53,540 53,540 53,540 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
1,478 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Chao-
Yang
Internatio-
nal Co.,
Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 44,804 15,198 30,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
425 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Hsin
Chuan
Construc-
tion Co.,
Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 129,357 54,488 100,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
1,442 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Sian Shang
Frozen
Food
Co.,Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 46,815 16,446 30,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
461 None - 357,895 1,431,582
1 TBB
International
Leasing
Co.,Ltd.
Hsin Dan
Co.,Ltd
Financial
receivables
No 33,000 33,000 33,000 2%~10% 2 - To the lender
for buying
goods
911 None - 357,895 1,431,582

Note1:The meaning of the number is as follows.

(1)Zero stands for issuer.

(2)Investee companies are numbered in a sequence of Arabic numerals from 1 based on company category.

Note2:The amount of loans is still valid up to now.

Note3:The nature of the loan nature is as follows.

(1)1 stands for business relation.

(2)2 stands for the necessity for short-term loans.

Note4:Limited amount for individual object:25% net worth of the latest TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd's audited financial statements.

Note5:Total limited amount for loan: 100% net worth of the latest TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd.'s audited financial statements.

(c) Endorsements and guarantee for others: None.

138

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

(d) Acquisition of securities:

Company
acquired
Type and
name of the
security
Relationship with
the security issuer
Account At the end of the period At the end of the period At the end of the period At the end of the period Note
Number of
shares
Carrying
amount
Share
proportion
(Note 2)
Market
price
(Note 1)
Taiwan Business
Bank International
Leasing Co., Ltd.
Unlisted The investee under the
equity method of the
subsidiary TBB
International Leasing
Co., Ltd.
Investment under
equity method
- 878,739 100.00 % 878,739
  • Note 1: Listed companies apply the market price to calculate the net worth of the shares possessed. Unlisted companies apply the proportion of shares calculate the net worth of the shares possessed. The net worth of preferred stock is calculated based on the liquidation price plus dividends in arrears.

Note 2: The proportion of shares the preferred stock is calculated based on the shares the Bank possessed divided by the shares issued.

  • (e) Accumulative purchases or sales of the same investee companies amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (f) Acquisition of real estate amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (g) Disposition of real estate amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (h) Discount of commissions and handling fees with related parties amounting to over $5,000: None.

  • (i) Receivables from related parties amounting to over $300,000 or 10% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (j) Transactions of financial derivatives: None.

  • (k) Sale of non-performing loans information: None.

  • (l) Types of securitization instruments and related information approved by financial assets securitization rules or real estate securitization rules: None.

  • (m) Other significant transactions that might have substantial influence over the decision making of the financial statement users: None.

139

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONT'D)

  • (C) Information on investments in Mainland China:

  • (a) Name and major business item of the investee in China:

Name of investee
company in
Mainland China
Major
business
Paid-in capital Investment
method
(Note1)
Accumulated
amount
transferred from
Taiwan, beginning
of the period
Investment transferred out or
recovered
Investment transferred out or
recovered
Accumulated
amount
transferred from
Taiwan,
end of the period
The current
profit or loss of
the investee
(Note2)
Shares directly
or indirectly
possessed
by the Bank
Investment
income for
the period
(Note2 and 4)
Ending carrying
value of
investment
Accumulated
inward
remittance of
earnings as of
the end of
period
Transferred out Recovered
Taiwan Business Bank,
Ltd. Shanghai branch
Banking
business
3,910,537
(CNY800 million)
(Operating capital)
( c ) 3,910,537
(CNY800 million)
- - 3,910,537
(CNY800 million)
- Shanghai branch
of the Bank, not an
investee company
-
Note 4
3,937,727 None
Taiwan Business Bank,
Ltd. Wuhan branch
Banking
business
3,942,815
(CNY800 million)
(Operating capital)
( c ) 3,942,815
(CNY800 million)
- - 3,942,815
(CNY800 million)
- Wuhan branch of
the Bank, not an
investee company
-
Note 4
3,795,735 "
Taiwan Business Bank
International Leasing
Co., Ltd.
Leasing
business
838,305
(CNY170 million)
(Operating capital)
( a ) 838,305
(CNY170 million)
- - 838,305
(CNY170 million)
33,612
2(a)
100% 33,612
2(a)
878,739 "

Note 1:Investment method is divided into three categories and are listed as follows:

  • (a) Directly invest in Mainland China.

  • (b) Investment in Mainland China companies through a third region.

  • (c) Others: establishment of oversea branches

Note 2:The column of “Investment gains (losses)”:

  1. If the company is still in the preparation process, and does not have any investment gain or loss, please specify.

  2. The bases for recognition of investment income or loss have three methods, please specify.

  3. a. The audited financial reports that are issued by an international accounting firm which is connected to an accounting firm in Taiwan.

  4. b. The audited financial reports that are issued by the Taiwan parent company’s designated accounting firm.

  5. c. Others

  6. Please specify if information regarding current gains or losses of an investee is not retrievable.

Note 3:The number is expressed in New Taiwan Dollars.

Note 4:The operating result of Shanghai and Wuhan branch have been included in the Bank.

  • (b) Limit of investment in China:
Name of Company Accumulated outflow of
investment from Taiwan to
Mainland China, as of the
end of period
Investment amount
authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
Upper limit on investment
authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
Taiwan Business Bank,
Ltd.(Note)
8,691,657
(CNY 1,770 million)
8,691,657
(CNY 1,770 million)
59,195,249

Note: The investment amount in China of the subsidiary TBB International Leasing Co, Ltd is included.

  • (D) Information of major shareholders:
Shareholding
Shareholder’s Name
Shares Percentage
Bank of Taiwan 1,214,173,562 %
16.21
National Development Fund, Executive Yuan 439,330,543 %
5.86

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

140

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Cash and Cash Equivalents

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Summary Amount
Cash on hand, revolving funds and
foreign currencies
Checks for clearing
Due from other banks
Total

NTD
USD
8,597 , spot rate 28.1000
HKD
29,294 , spot rate 3.6240
JPY
1,229,312 , spot rate 0.2725
EUR
4,757 , spot rate 34.5900
CNY
24,605 , spot rate 4.3250
Subtotal
NTD
USD
212,100 , spot rate 28.1000
HKD
454,956 , spot rate 3.6240
AUD
80,891 , spot rate 21.6500
JPY
3,686,674 , spot rate 0.2725
CNY
1,233,989 , spot rate 4.3250
Others
Subtotal
$ 9,974,006
241,575
106,163
334,988
164,557
106,417
10,927,706
3,212,602
158,816
5,960,023
1,648,760
1,751,292
1,004,619
5,337,003
319,131
16,179,644
$
30,319,952

141

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Receivables

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Interest receivable
Less: allowance for bad debts
Net
Acceptances receivable
Less: allowance for bad debts
Net
Accrued incomes
Accounts receivable
Less: allowance for bad debts
Net
Spot exchange receivable, foreign
currencies
Refinancing guaranty deposits
Guaranteed proceeds receivable from
refinancing
Credit cards accounts receivable
Less: allowance for bad debts
Net
Receivable price of securities purchased
for customers
Settlement price
Other receivables
Less: allowance for bad debts
Net
Total
Summary
Advance payment-letter of credit
Advance payment
International debit cards payment
Others
Subtotal
Amount
$ 2,500,082
(10,424)
2,489,658
1,283,753
(12,837)
1,270,916
69,435
3,600
(22)
3,578
35,719,388
6,272
6,360
1,090,030
(2,045)
1,087,985
246,189
452,602
273,142
88,077
11,485
43,745
416,449
(58,834)
357,615
$
41,709,998

142

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Financial Assets at Fair Value

through Profit or Loss

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss,
mandatorily measured at fair
value
Financial assets designated at
fair value through profit or
loss
Total
Summary
Forward contracts
Currency swap contracts
Foreign currency options-call
Stock index futures
Interest rate contract
Commercial paper
Listed stocks
Beneficiary certificates
Convertible corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Subtotal
Corporate bonds
Amount
$ 55,129
527,767
6,592
72,747
28,623
12,414,244
188,304
267,054
51,700
1,307,034
14,919,194
84,377
$
15,003,571
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Table 1

Note: None of the other items exceeds 5% of the balance.

143

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Financial Assets at Fair Value through profit or loss-

Financial Debentures

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 1

Financial instrument Summary Total par
value
Coupon rate Acquisition
cost
Fair value Fair value Fair value Changes in fair value
due to credit risk
Note
Unit price Total
INTL FINANCE CORP(IFC)
EUROFIMA
European Investment Bank(EIB)
Central American Bank for Economic Integration(CABEI)
$ 413,744
331,580
281,000
281,000
3M LIBOR+0.70%
3M LIBOR+0.09%
3M LIBOR+0.11%
3M LIBOR+1.00%
414,616
331,978
281,773
284,872
$
1,313,239
100.08
100.02
100.03
99.74
414,055
331,639
281,076
280,264
1,307,034
-
-
-
-

144

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Financial Assets at Fair Value

through Other Comprehensive Income

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Investment in debt
instruments measured at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Subtotal
Investment in equity
instruments measured at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
Listed stocks
Unlisted stocks
Real estate investment
trust
Subtotal
Summary Amount
Note
$ 34,724,023
Table 1
46,029,075
Note
23,339,038
Note
104,092,136
8,736,348
Table 2
4,475,144
Table 3
49,295
Note
13,260,787
$
117,352,923

Note: None of the other items exceeds 5% of the balance.

145

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other

Comprehensive Income - Government Bonds

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 1

Item
Summary
A95107
Annual interest payment 11/10,
maturity date 2026.11.10
A03113
Annual interest payment 9/26,
maturity date 2024.09.26
A96102
Annual interest payment 2/14,
maturity date 2027.02.14
A02110
Annual interest payment 9/18,
maturity date 2023.09.18
A04105
Annual interest payment 3/13,
maturity date 2025.03.13
A93103
Annual interest payment 2/10
maturity date 2024.02.10
A04112
Annual interest payment 9/11
maturity date 2025.09.11
Others (Note)
Total
Number of
shares
Total
par value
$ 3,950,000
3,750,000
2,950,000
2,500,000
2,200,000
1,609,300
1,900,000
13,750,826
$
32,610,126
Coupon rate
%
2.125
%
1.625
%
2.000
%
1.750
%
1.625
%
3.000
%
1.125
0.25%~6.00%
Cost
4,219,037
3,864,943
3,139,800
2,559,771
2,274,388
1,719,065
1,921,934
14,101,599
33,800,537
Accumulated
impairment
(1,246)
(1,141)
(927)
(756)
(672)
(508)
(568)
(4,528)
(10,346)
Valuation
adjustment
160,640
84,734
120,107
44,934
56,929
30,833
60,012
365,297
923,486
Fair value
Unit price
Total
Note
110.88
4,379,677
105.32
3,949,677
110.51
3,259,907
104.19
2,604,705
105.97
2,331,317
108.74
1,749,898
104.31
1,981,946
14,466,896
34,724,023
Unit price
110.88
105.32
110.51
104.19
105.97
108.74
104.31
39,500,000
37,500,000
29,500,000
25,000,000
22,000,000
16,093,000
19,000,000
137,508,260

Note:None of the other items exceeds 5% of the account balance.

146

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other

Comprehensive Income - Listed stocks

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 2

Item
THSRC
TCC
QUANTA
CHT
CHB
IBF
WPGPSA
Others (Note)
Total
Summary Number of
thousands
shares
44,500
21,391
7,459
4,300
124,650
37,877
8,805
32,850
Acquisition
cost
$ 445,000
860,336
529,998
469,775
2,256,293
437,940
440,250
2,164,352
$
7,603,944
Valuation
Adjustment
965,650
63,738
73,435
(1,075)
(18,827)
48,785
881
(183)
1,132,404
Fair value
Unit price
Total
Note
31.70
1,410,650
43.20
924,074
80.90
603,433
109.00
468,700
17.95
2,237,466
12.85
486,725
50.10
441,131
-
2,164,169
8,736,348
Unit price
31.70
43.20
80.90
109.00
17.95
12.85
50.10
-

Note: None of the other items exceeds 5% of the account balance.

147

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other

Comprehensive Income - Unlisted stocks

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 3

Item
Financial Information Service Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Sugar Corporation
Taipei Financial Center Co.
Taiwan Stock Exchange Co.
Taiwan Futures Exchange Co.
Taiwan Asset Management Corporation
Others (Note)
Total
Summary Number of
shares
6,285
16,832
11,760
7,126
3,683
60,000
-
Acquisition
cost
$ 54,316
58,294
328,104
198,012
20,000
600,000
668,809
$
1,927,535
Valuation
adjustment
243,011
1,541,712
(79,027)
668,474
353,200
53,400
(233,161)
2,547,609
Fair value
Unit price
Total
Note
47.31
297,327
95.06
1,600,006
21.18
249,077
121.60
866,486
101.33
373,200
10.89
653,400
-
435,648
4,475,144
Unit price
47.31
95.06
21.18
121.60
101.33
10.89
-

Note: None of the other items exceeds 5% of the account balance.

148

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Investment in Debt Instruments at Amortized Cost

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Certificates of
deposit with the
Central Bank
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Negotiable
certificates of
deposit
Total
Summary Amortized
balance
$ 161,705,000
29,584,857
13,464,156
23,044,358
280,925
$
228,079,296
Accumulated
impairment
(47,754)
(8,737)
(8,596)
(10,765)
(112)
(75,964)
Carrying
Amount
Note
161,657,246
Note1
29,576,120
Table 1
13,455,560
Note 2
23,033,593
Note 2
280,813
Note 2
228,003,332

Note1: In order to comply with the immediate tax settlements mechanism of Central Bank and the interbank funds transfer system, the Bank provided certificates of deposit with the Central Bank amounting to $2,000,000 as overdraft guarantee. The amount of the guarantee could be modified anytime and the remaining amount could be served as liquid reserves.

As of December 31, 2020, the Bank provided Central bank with certificates of deposit with par value of $23,000,000 and $200,000 respectively to serve as a guarantee for borrowing US and JPY dollars from Central bank.

Note 2: None of the other items exceeds 5% of the account balance.

149

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Investment in Debt Instruments at Amortized Cost -

Government Bonds

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 1

Financial instrument Summary
Annual interest payment 9/11,
maturity date 2021.09.11
Annual interest payment 9/1,
maturity date 2025.09.01
Annual interest payment 11/13,
maturity date 2021.11.13
Annual interest payment 2/14,
maturity date 2027.02.14
Annual interest payment 3/3,
maturity date 2024.03.03
Annual interest payment 2/25,
maturity date 2025.02.25
Annual interest payment 8/10,
maturity date 2032.08.10
Number
of units
Total
par value
$ 1,542,000
2,200,000
1,758,000
6,050,000
1,850,000
1,500,000
3,370,000
10,161,000
$
28,431,000
Coupon rate
%
4.000
%
1.125
%
3.875
%
2.000
%
1.500
%
2.375
%
1.500
0.63%-5.00%
Accumulated
Impairment
(465)
(659)
(532)
(1,899)
(557)
(470)
(1,021)
(3,134)
(8,737)
Unamortized
(discount)
price
31,741
30,109
44,946
379,416
35,428
92,972
86,613
452,632
1,153,857
Carrying
amount
Note
1,573,276
2,229,450
$323,200 have been
pledged
1,802,414
6,427,517
1,884,871
$82,800 have been
pledged
1,592,502
3,455,592
10,610,498
$406,600 have been
pledged
29,576,120
A90201
A04112
A90108
A96102
A03106
A94103
A01107
Others (Note)
Total
15,420,000
22,000,000
17,580,000
60,500,000
18,500,000
15,000,000
33,700,000
101,610,000

Note:None of the other items exceeds 5% of the account balance.

150

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Changes in Investments Measured by Equity Method

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Thousands Shares)

Company Beginning balance
Number of
shares
Amount
150,000
$ 1,365,039
20
554,905
30,000
296,433
$
2,216,377
Incre ase
Amount
66,557
33,725
300,000
400,282
Decr ease
Amount
-
36,466
11,350
47,816
Ending balance Ending balance Amount
1,431,596
552,164
585,083
2,568,843
Market value or net worth
Total
Guaranteed or
pledged
Note
None
The increase is the investment
losses and the cumulative
translation adjustment
accounted for using equity
method.

The increase is the investment
gains accounted for using
equity method; the decrease
is the cumulative
translation adjustment.

The increase is the issuance of
ordinary shares, the
decrease is the investment
losses accounted for using
equity method.
Number of
shares
Number of
shares
-
-
30,000
Number of
shares
-
-
-
Number of
shares
150,000
20
60,000
Shareholding
ratio%
100.00
100.00
100.00
Unit Price
9.54
27,608.20
9.75
TBB International Leasing Co., Ltd.
TBB (Cambodia) Microfinance Institution
Plc
TBB Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Total
150,000
20
30,000
1,431,596
552,164
585,083
2,568,843

151

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Changes in Intangible Assets

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item (Restatement)
Beginning
balance
$
351,476
Increase
172,644
Decrease
149,857
Ending
balance
Note
374,263
Computer software

Note 1: An increase of $172,644 includes purchasing of $139,678 and a transferred from prepayments for equipment amounted to $32,966.

Note 2: A decrease of $149,857 includes amortizations of $141,512 and exchange differences of $8,345.

152

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Other Assets

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Office supplies
Prepayments
Operation guarantee deposits and
settlement fund
Guarantee deposits paid
Less: allowance for bad debts
Net
Deferred assets
Proceeds of settlement and margin
trading
Total
Amount
$ 29,165
6,109,859
60,675
16,634
42,181
6,229,349
28,319
60,883
55,855
198
37,234
1,531,091
57,556
-
1,742,817
166
180,047
$
8,209,863
Summary
Prepayments for inter-bank clearing fund and
network system
Prepayments for other taxes
Amortization of other expenses
Others
Subtotal
House deposit
Membership deposit for golf clubs
Money lodged at courts
Performance bonds
Transactions of financial derivatives
Other

153

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Deposits from the Central Bank and Banks

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Deposits from the Central Bank
Due from the Central Bank
Deposits from banks
Call loans from banks
Overdrafts on banks
Deposits transferred from
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Summary
USD
763,627, spot rate
28.1000
JPY
1,570,576, spot rate
0.2725
HKD
1,060,270, spot rate
3.6240
AUD
423,869, spot rate
21.6500
CNY
240,000, spot rate
4.3250
NTD
Subtotal
USD
24,661, spot rate
28.1000
EUR
873, spot rate
34.5900
AUD
2, spot rate
21.6500
JPY
78,844, spot rate
0.2725
CNY
6,999, spot rate
4.3250
ZAR
1,560, spot rate
1.9210
Subtotal
Total
Amount
$ 281,121
11,802,000
619,499
21,457,917
427,982
3,842,419
9,176,770
1,038,000
502,000
36,445,088
692,981
30,190
47
21,485
30,271
2,997
777,971
68,275,360
$
118,201,039

154

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Payables

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Accrued interest
Accounts payable
Acceptances
Accrued expenses
.
Collection payable
Spot exchange payable, foreign currencies
Deposits received from securities borrowers
Guaranteed price deposits received from securities
borrowers
Other payable
Prices payable of securities sold for customers
Others
Total
Amount
$ 423,813
1,433,663
182,948
134,500
195,966
2,370,890
3,212,602
16,469
3,229,071
1,303,348
789,679
563,017
251,141
306,317
173,938
176,603
282,820
2,543,515
231,119
56,619
81,057
41,561
96,249
183,531
690,136
35,716,094
112,416
150,740
229,412
182,707
66,428
148,904
77,809
238,889
944,149
683,596
23,425
$
47,767,380
Summary
Non-drawing time savings deposits interest
Bond interest
Foreign currency time deposits interest
Time deposits interest
Others
Subtotal
Checks for clearing
Others
Subtotal
Performance bonus
Overtime premium
Employee and directors compensation
Annual bonuses
Business tax
Other accrued expenses
Others
Subtotal
Media transfer
Government bond-tax
Matured bond lodged at courts
Receipts under custody-tax authority account
Clearing House media exchange automatic
transfer
Others
Subtotal
Deposits from dishonored account
Temporary credit
Labor retirement fund
Pending accounts
Stop payment reserve fund
Others
Subtotal
Dividends and other taxes payable

155

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Deposits and Remittances

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Demand deposits
Checking account deposits
Remittances
Total
Amount
$ 398,395,086
13,973,935
380,576
1,528
66,852,927
199,667,127
679,271,179
1,432,643
212,548,966
123,929,322
337,910,931
10,846,011
259,112,317
105,394,168
375,352,496
25,741,910
426,614
352
426,966
$
1,418,703,482
Summary

Savings account deposits
Staff demand savings deposits
Club savings deposits
Annuity savings deposits
Non-drawing time savings deposits
Interest drawing savings deposits
Subtotal
Government treasury
Time deposits
Foreign currencies
Subtotal
Government treasury
New Taiwan dollars
Foreign currencies
Subtotal
Remittances outstanding
Remittances under custody
Subtotal

156

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Lease Liabilities

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Summary Leasing Period
2015.10.01~2040.09.30
2013.07.09~2023.12.25
2018.12.20~2024.07.05
2018.12.22~2025.12.19
Discount Rate Ending
Note
$ 1,016,999
2,515
30,537
4,614
$
1,054,665
Buildings
Machinery and
equipment
Transportation
equipment
Miscellaneous
equipment
1.56%~1.68%
1.56%~1.68%
1.56%~1.68%
1.56%~1.68%

157

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Other Liabilities

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Unearned revenue
Advance interest receipts
Other advance receipts
Guarantee deposits received
Deferred revenue
Temporary receipts and suspense
accounts
Margin trading
Total
Amount
$ 113,888
132,700
246,588
2,707
67,437
16,861
84,298
169,205
194,626
233,032
823,611
79,663
70,899
1,571,036
3,056
2,618,436
1,786
$
4,527,907
Summary

Advance receipt for guarantee
service fee revenue
Others
Subtotal
Credit card prepayments
Other
Subtotal
Rental deposit
Letter of credit for domestic and
international deposit
Performance bond
CSA
Warranty bond
Others
Subtotal

158

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Gains Arising from Derecognition of Financial Assets Measured at Amortized Cost

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Financial debentures
Total
Amount
$ 2,921
100,087
107,097
$
210,105
Note

Statement of Foreign Exchange Gain

Item
USD
AUD
CAD
HKD
GBP
SGD
ZAR
SEK
CHF
JPY
THB
EUR
NZD
CNY
Amount
$ 16,231
(81,268)
2,935
1,849
10,827
2,872
16,116
9,431
(1,024)
47,845
3,561
66,908
1,064
6,320
$
103,667
Note
.

159

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statement of Employee Benefits Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Amount Amount Amount Amount Note
Employee
benefit
expenses
Net other
revenue other
than interest
income
Other general
and
administrative
expense
Total
Salary expense $ 6,376,597 - 25,107 6,401,704
Labor and health insurance 475,473 - - 475,473
Pension expense 336,729 - - 336,729
Director's remuneration 47,160 - 972 48,132
Other employee benefits 625,699 - 1,657 627,356

Note::

  • 1.The employee numbers amounted to 5,369 and 5,347 people and the number of directors who are not employees amounted to 12 and 11 people as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

  • 2.Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 should disclose the following information:

  • (1) The average of employee benefits expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are $1,464 and $1,492 respectively .

  • (2) The average of salary expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are $1,195 and $1,224 respectively.

  • (3) The average movement of employees' salary is (2.4)%.

  • (4) The supervisor's remuneration is $ 0 in 2020, and the supervisor's remuneration is $ 0 in 2019 .

  • (5) Information on the Bank's remuneration policy:

  • A. Directors' remuneration is paid with reference to peer industry standards, personal performance, company operating performance, and performance evaluation results of the board of directors. The remuneration of independent directors is executed in accordance with the monthly remuneration proposal approbated by the shareholders meeting in 2011. Exclude the monthly fixed remuneration, the independent directors will not draw the remuneration according to the corporation by-laws.

  • B. The remuneration of managers and employees not only refers to the standards of the same industry, but also considers personal performance and the company's operating performance. Respectively in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Bank, such as the "Guidelines for Staff Salary Payment", "Guidelines for Issuance of Annual and Performance Bonus", "Guidelines for Staff Remuneration" and "Organizational Rules of the Salary and Compensation Committee".

160

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Please refer to the notes below for information on statements of other significant accounts:

  • (1) Statement of securities purchased under resell agreements, Note 6(D)

  • (2) Statement of discounts and loans, Note 6(F)

  • (3) Statement of other financial assets, Note 6(J)

  • (4) Statement of changes in accumulated impairment of property and equipment, Note 6(K)

  • (5) Statement of changes in property and equipment, Note 6(K)

  • (6) Statement of changes in accumulated depreciation of property and equipment, Note 6(K)

  • (7) Statement of changes in right-of-use assets, Note 6(L)

  • (8) Statement of changes in accumulated depreciation of right-of-use assets, Note 6(L)

  • (9) Statement of deferred taxes assets, Note 6(Z)

  • (10) Statement of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, Notes 6(P) and (T)

  • (11) Statement of notes and bonds issued under repurchase agreements, Note 6(Q)

  • (12) Statement of bank notes payable, Note 6(T)

  • (13) Statement of other financial liabilities, Note 6(U)

  • (14) Statement of provisions, Note 6(V)

  • (15) Statement of deferred tax liabilities, Note 6(Z)

  • (16) Statement of interest income, Note 6(AD)

  • (17) Statement of interest expenses, Note 6(AD)

  • (18) Statement of net service fee revenue, Note 6(AE)

  • (19) Statement of gains (losses) on financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, Note 6(AF)

  • (20) Statement of realized gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, Note 6(AG)

  • (21) Statement of (impairment loss on assets) reversal of impairment loss on assets, Note 6(AH)

  • (22) Statement of share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, Note 6(AI)

  • (23) Statement of net revenue other than interest, Note 6(AJ)

  • (24) Statement of bad debts expenses, commitment and guarantee liability provision, Note 6(AL)

  • (25) Statement of depreciation and amortization expense, Note 6(AN)

  • (26) Statement of other general and administrative expenses, Note 6(AO)

161

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION DISCLOSURE

For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

162

Table of Contents

Contents Page
Cover Page 162
Table of Contents 163
Balance Sheets of Securities Division 164
Statements of Comprehensive Income of Securities Division 165
Notes to the Securities Division Financial Statements
1. Company history 166
2. Approval date and procedures of the financial statements 166
3. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted 166
4. Summary of significant accounting policies 166~167
5. Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of 167
estimation uncertainty
6. Explanation of significant accounts 168~178
7. Related party transactions 178
8. Pledged assets 178
9. Significant commitments and contingencies 178
10. Significant losses from disasters 178
11. Significant subsequent events 178
12. Others 178
13. Supplementary disclosures
(A)
Information on significant transactions
178
(B)
Information of investees
178
(C)
Information on investments in Mainland China
178
14. Segment information 179
Statement of significant accounts 180~190

163

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Balance Sheets of Securities Division

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets
Current Assets
113200
Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 6(A))
114030
Margin loans receivable (Notes 4 and 6(B))
114040
Refinancing margin
114050
Refinancing collateral receivable
114130
Accounts receivable (Note 6(C))
119000
Other current assets
Total current assets
Non-current Assets
123200
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note
6(A))
123300
Non-current financial assets at amortized cost (Note 6(D))
125000
Property and equipment, net (Note 6(E))
125800
Right-of-use assets, net (Note 6(F))
127000
Intangible assets
129000
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
December 31, 2020
Amount

$ 216,098
2
2,482,515
22
6,272
-
6,360
-
765,787
7
189,407
1
3,666,439
32
7,176,579
64
322,385
3
16,573
-
74
-
12,907
-
29,176
1
7,557,694
68
$
11,224,133
100
December 31, 2019
Amount

1,304,312
11
2,207,911
18
5,312
-
5,776
-
415,208
3
12,513
-
3,951,032
32
8,098,184
65
328,705
3
6,007
-
331
-
2,736
-
30,764
-
8,466,727
68
12,417,759
100
Liabilities and equity
Current Liabilities
214010
Liabilities for bonds with attached repurchase agreements (Note 6(G))
214040
Securities financing refundable deposits (Notes 4 and 6(B))
214050
Deposits payable for securities financing (Notes 4 and 6(B))
214130
Accounts payable (Note 6(H))
216000
Current lease liabilities (Note 6(I))
219000
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
229030
Guaranteed deposits received
226000
Non-current lease liabilities (Note 6(I))
229110
Inter-department accounts, credit
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
301110
Assigned working capital
304020
Special reserve
304040
Unappropriated retained earnings
305290
Other equity interest-other
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Amount
%
$ 830,820
7
112,416
1
150,740
1
683,961
6
74
-
238,032
1
2,016,043
16
20
-
-
-
6,352,049
57
6,352,069
57
8,368,112
73
2,200,000
20
185,127
2
284,204
3
186,690
2
2,856,021
27
$
11,224,133
100
Amount
%
868,581
7
101,709
1
110,417
1
320,480
3
271
-
43,506
-
1,444,964
12
20
-
67
-
8,402,678
68
8,402,765
68
9,847,729
80
2,200,000
18
185,127
1
103,319
-
81,584
1
2,570,030
20
12,417,759
100

164

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

Statements of Comprehensive Income of Securities Division

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Revenues
401000
Brokerage handling fee revenue (Note 6(J))
401110
Handling fees from securities financing
410000
Gains on sale of operating securities (Note 6(L))
421200
Interest revenue (Note 6(K))
421750
Realized gains on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income-
bonds (Note 6(M))
424100
Future commission revenue
425300
Impairment loss (impairment gain and reversal of impairment loss)
428000
Other operating income (Note 6(N))
Expenses
501000
Brokerage handling fee expenses (Note 6(O))
503000
Refinancing processing fee expenses
521200
Finance costs (Note 6(P))
528000
Other operating expenditure (Note 6(Q))
530000
Operating expenses (Note 6(R))
602000
Other gains and losses (Note 6(S))
Net income
805000
Other comprehensive income
805615
Unrealised gains from investments in debt instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
805699
Add: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income
805000
Other comprehensive income (net amount after tax)
Total comprehensive income
For the years ende d December 31,
2020
Amount

$ 391,712
67
1,188
-
-
-
163,542
28
25,785
4
5,375
1
1,158
-
278
-
589,038
100
25,401
4
185
-
3,296
1
899
-
273,832
47
1,221
-
304,834
52
284,204
48
105,106
18
-
-
105,106
18
$
389,310
66
2019
Amount

229,726
55
841
-
567
-
185,298
44
736
-
4,582
1
1,198
-
239
-
423,187
100
14,943
4
113
-
5,088
1
1,095
-
240,439
57
58,190
14
319,868
76
103,319
24
28,806
7
-
-
28,806
7
132,125
31

165

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. Notes to the Securities Division Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated)

1. Company history

The securities division of Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd. was approved by the Securities Regulatory Commission, Ministry of Finance on May 8, 1976 to concurrently operate in proprietary securities and brokerage businesses and began its operation in the same year.

2. Approval date and procedures of the financial statements

The approval date and procedures of the financial statements of the securities division are consistent with those of the Bank. Please refer to the Bank’s financial statements.

3. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted

The new standards, amendments, and interpretations adopted by the securities division are consistent with those of the Bank. Please refer to the Bank’s financial statements.

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

The financial statements for the securities division have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.

Except for the following items, the significant accounting policies of the securities division are consistent with those of the Bank. Please refer to the Bank’s financial statements.

  • (A) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

Current assets are held primarily for the purpose of trading and expected to be converted to cash within 12 months from the balance sheet date.

Current liabilities are obligations due on demand within 12 months from the balance sheet date.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current assets and liabilities, respectively.

  • (B) Margin loans, short sales, relending, and securities refinancing

When conducting margin purchase operations in securities trading, the securities division recognizes financing funds from securities investors purchasing stocks as margin loans receivable. All stocks purchased by the margin financiers are used as collaterals, which are to be returned when repayment from the financiers is settled.

166

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

When conducting short sale operations in securities trading, the securities division recognizes deposits from short sellers as deposits and charges short sale proceeds (deducting securities transaction tax, handling fee from brokered trading and handling fee from securities financing) as collateral, recognizing it as deposits payable for securities financing. Both deposits and short sale proceeds are to be returned when repayment from short sellers is settled.

When conducting margin purchase and short sale operations in securities trading, the securities division with insufficient fund shall recognize refinancing from securities finance company as refinancing borrowings and all shares purchased are to be used as collaterals. The securities division may borrow securities from securities finance company via refinancing borrowings, and deposits paid are recognized as refinancing margin. The short sale proceeds paid by short sellers as refinancing collateral to the security finance company are recognized as deposits payable for securities financing and refinancing collateral receivable respectively.

According to the former No.82416 of Taiwan Financial Certificate issued by the Securities and Futures Commission, Ministry of Finance, when the overall collateral maintenance ratio of the customer margin account falls below the required number, and the account fails to cover the deficiency within deadline, the finance receivable balance is recognized as overdue receivable. If the securities in customer margin account cannot be disposed of, the securities finance receivable balance is recognized as other receivables or overdue receivables, and assessed as well as recognized allowance for bad debts by its impairment amount in accordance with the IFRS 9.

(C) Assigned working capital

The working capital refers to the amount allocated to the securities division as the Bank concurrently operates in securities business.

5. Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty

The securities division's significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty is consistent with those of the Bank. Please refer to the Bank's financial statements.

167

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

6. Explanation of significant accounts

  • (A) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Current:
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Valuation adjustment on securities held for operations-
proprietary
Total
Non-current:
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Valuation adjustment on securities held for operations-
proprietary
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 54,987
160,373
738
$
216,098
$ 5,364,441
1,628,780
183,358
$
7,176,579
December 31, 2019
49,966
1,250,603
3,743
1,304,312
6,227,621
1,796,472
74,091
8,098,184
  1. Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

The securities division of the Bank assessed that the above bond investments were held within a business model whose objective was achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. The bond investments have been classified as the financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Some of the investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are held for reverse repurchase agreement. Please refer to Note 6 (G).

  1. Please refer to the financial statements for information on credit risk (including the impairment in debt instruments) and market risk.

  2. The securities division of the Bank conducted an impairment assessment for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and recognized as reversal of impairment loss were as follows:

Beginning balance
Reversal
Ending balance
For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 3,750
4,948
(1,156)
(1,198)
$
2,594
3,750
2020
$ 3,750
(1,156)
$
2,594

168

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

(B) Margin loans receivable

  1. The securities financing transactions as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Margin loans receivable
Less: allowance for bad debts
Net
The change in allowance for bad debts was as follows:
December 31, 2020
$ 2,504,189
(21,674)
$
2,482,515
December 31, 2019
2,230,213
(22,302)
2,207,911
Beginning balance
(Reversal of provision) provision
Ending balance
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 22,302
(628)
$
21,674
2019
18,457
3,845
22,302
  1. The guaranteed deposits received from securities transaction of the securities division as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are $112,416 and $101,709, respectively; the deposits payable for securities financing are $150,740 and $110,417, respectively.

  2. Since the securities divison is doing securities lending/ borrowing, the collateral securities provided by clients and the securities information on short sales as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Financing-backed securities
Margin lending securities
December 31, 2020
Number of
shares (Note)
Par value
113,835
$
1,138,346
5,523
$
55,230
December 31, 2019
Par value
1,145,806
Number of
shares (Note)
113,835
5,523
Number of
shares (Note)
114,581
1,928
19,280

Note: the unit is in thousands.

  • (C) Accounts receivable
Receivable price of securities purchased for customers
Settlement price
Interests receivable
Less: allowance for bad debts
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 246,189
452,602
67,011
(15)
$
765,787
December 31, 2019
148,588
178,136
88,507
(23)
415,208

169

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

Change in allowance for bad debts:

Beginning balance

Reversal
Ending balance
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 23
(8)
$
15
2019
33
(10
23
  • (D) Non-current financial assets at amortized cost
Non-current:
Government bonds

Less: accumulated impairment
Total
December 31, 2020
$ 322,481
(96)
$
322,385
December 31, 2019
328,841
(98
328,705

The securities division of the Bank assessed that these financial assets were held to maturity to collect the contractual cash flows, which consisted solely of payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding. Therefore, these investments were classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost.

  1. Please refer to the independent auditor's audit report in the financial statements for credit risk information.

  2. The pledged assets provided by the above investment in debt instruments at amortized cost were shown follows:

Operation guarantee deposits

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
$ 270,000 270,000
  1. The securities division of the Bank assessed the impairment of investment in debt instruments at amortized cost for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The change in allowance for credit losses (impairment gain and reversal of impairment loss) attribute to those financial assets were as follows:
Beginning balance

Provision
Ending balance
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 98
(2)
$
96
2019
98
-
98

170

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

  • (E) Property and equipment, net

The statement of changes in the securities division's property and equipment cost, depreciation and impairment loss were as follows:

  1. The beginning and ending book values and accumulated depreciation of the property and equipment
December 31, 2020 Cost
$
82,227
Cost
$
72,308
Accumulated
depreciation
(65,654)
Accumulated
depreciation
(66,301)
Total
Equipment
December 31, 2019
16,573
Total
Equipment 6,007
  1. Statement of changes in property and equipment costs
Equipment
Equipment
January 1, 2020
$
72,308
January 1, 2019
$
79,338
Increase
15,002
Increase
1,495
Decrease
(5,083)
Decrease
(8,525)
December 31, 2020
82,227
December 31, 2019
72,308
  1. Statement of changes in accumulated depreciation of property and equipment
Equipment
Equipment
January 1, 2020
$
66,301
January 1, 2019
$
71,960
Increase
4,422
Increase
2,815
Decrease
(5,069)
Decrease
(8,474)
December 31, 2020
65,654
December 31, 2019
66,301

Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis with an useful life between 3 to 8 years basis. Property and equipment are not pledged as collateral.

171

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD.

NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

(F) Right-of-use assets, net

Information about leases on costs, depreciation and impairment for which the securities division of the Bank as a lessee is presented below:

December 31, 2020
Machinery and equipment

December 31, 2019
Machinery and equipment

Change of cost
January 1, 2020
Machinery and equipment
$
2,268
January 1, 2019
Machinery and equipment
$
2,530
Change of depreciation
January 1, 2020
Machinery and equipment
$
1,937
January 1, 2019
Machinery and equipment
$
1,787
December 31, 2020
Machinery and equipment

December 31, 2019
Machinery and equipment

Change of cost
January 1, 2020
Machinery and equipment
$
2,268
January 1, 2019
Machinery and equipment
$
2,530
Change of depreciation
January 1, 2020
Machinery and equipment
$
1,937
January 1, 2019
Machinery and equipment
$
1,787
Cost
1,046
Cost
2,268
Increase
7
Increase
182
Increase
264
Increase
355
Accumulated
depreciation
(972)
Accumulated
depreciation
(1,937)
Decrease
(1,229)
Decrease
(444)
Decrease
(1,229)
Decrease
(205)
Accumulated
depreciation
(972)
Accumulated
depreciation
(1,937)
Decrease
(1,229)
Decrease
(444)
Decrease
(1,229)
Decrease
(205)
Accumulated
impairment
Total
74
Total
331
December 31, 2020
Total
74
$ -
Accumulated
impairment
Total
331
$ -
Decrease
(1,229)
Decrease
(444)
Decrease
(1,229)
Decrease
(205)
Foreign
Exchange
-
Foreign
Exchange
-
Foreign
Exchange
-
Foreign
Exchange
-
1,046
December 31, 2019
2,268
December 31, 2020
$
1,937
January 1, 2019
972
December 31, 2019
$
1,787
1,937

172

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

  • (G) Liabilities for bonds with attached repurchase agreements
Assets December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Par value Selling Price
(recognized in
liabilities for bonds
with attached
repurchase
agreements)
Designated
repurchase
amount
Designated
repurchase date
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
750,300 830,820 831,472 Prior to May 6,
2021
Assets December 31, 2019
Par value Selling Price
(recognized in
securities sold
under repurchase
agreements)
Designated
repurchase
amount
Designated
repurchase date
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
784,600 868,581 869,623 Prior to May 8,
2020
  • (H) Accounts payable
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Prices payable of securities sold for customers $ 683,596 319,966
Interest payable 365 514
Total $ 683,961 320,480
  • (I) Lease liabilities

The securities division of the Bank leased some lamps which classified as lease liabilities since the lease transferred significantly all of the risk . The maturity analysis is as follows:

Current
Non-current
December 31, 2020
$
74
$
-
December 31, 2019
271
67

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows was as follows:

Total cash outflow for leases
For the year ended December 31, For the year ended December 31,
2020
$
272
2019
446

173

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

(J) Brokerage handling fee revenue

Settlement from brokered trading-TWSE
Settlement from brokered trading-OTC
Front-end load
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 295,992
94,710
1,010
$
391,712
2019
169,363
59,134
1,229
229,726

(K) Interest revenue

Financing and securities refinancing interest
Bond interest
Total
Gains on sale of operating securities
Gains on sale of securities
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 87,130
80,747
76,412
104,551
$
163,542
185,298
For the years ended December 31,
2019
80,747
104,551
185,298
2019
567
  • (L) Gains on sale of operating securities

  • (M) Realized gains on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income-bonds

Gains on disposal of bonds
Other operating income
Clearing and settlement interest
Miscellaneous income
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$
25,785
736
For the years ended December 31,
2019
736
2019
199
40
239
  • (N) Other operating income

  • (O) Brokerage handling fee expense

Brokerage handling fee expense
Proprietary handling fee expense
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ 25,366
35
$
25,401
2019
14,896
47
14,943

174

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

(P) Finance costs

Securities financing interest expense
Securities sold under repurchase agreements interest expense
Total
(Q)
Other operating expenditure
Processing fee expenses
(R)
Operating expenses
Salary expense
Overtime premium
Stationery printing
Traveling expense
Postage expenses
Repairs and maintenance expense
Employee benefits
Utilities expense
Insurance expense
Miscellaneous purchases
Labor service fees
Meal expense
Subscription and magazine
Taxes
Commissions expense
Depreciations
Amortizations
Information technology expense
Membership fee
Loss on error trading
Transportation expense
Pension expense
Depository service expense
Micellaneous disbursements
Rental expense
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
2019
$ 387
360
2,909
4,728
$
3,296
5,088
For the years ended December 31,
2019
360
4,728
5,088
2019
1,095

175

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

  • (S) Other gains and losses
Financial income
(Gains) losses reversal of bad debts
Other income
Financial expenses
Assets retirement losses
Total
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2020
$ (180,990)
(696)
(4,235)
187,128
14
$
1,221
2019
(107,470)
3,775
(821)
162,568
138
58,190
  • (T) Financial instrument disclosure

  • Fair value information

The fair value information of the securities division is consistent with that of the Bank. Please refer to the Bank's financial report.

  1. Based on fair value measurement

  2. (1) The fair value hierarchy of information

The financial instruments which are recorded as fair value measure on an ongoing basis, the fair value hierarchy of information were as follows:

Assets and Liabilities
Total
Instruments measured at fair
value on a recurring basis
Non-derivative financial assets:
Current financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
$ 216,098
Non-current financial assets at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
7,176,579
Assets and Liabilities
Total
Instruments measured at fair
value on a recurring basis
Non-derivative financial assets:
Current financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
$ 1,304,312
Non-current financial assets at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
8,098,184
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
216,098
-
-
7,176,579
-
-
December 31, 2019
Total Level 1
1,304,312
8,098,184
Level 2
Level 3
-
-
-
-

176

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

  • (2) Valuation techniques used in estimating the fair values of financial instrument

The valuation techniques used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments by the securities division is consistent with those of the Bank. Please refer to the Bank's financial report.

  1. Not based on fair value measurement

  2. (1) Fair value information

The following chart presents the financial instruments not based on fair value measurement of the Bank's securities division. Except those items, other's fair value are reasonably approximate value, the securities division does not disclose their fair value.

Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost
- non current
Investment in debt instruments at amortized cost
- non current
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020

Book value
Fair value
$ 322,385
327,748
December 31, 2019

Fair value

Book value
$ 328,705

Fair value
335,355
  • (2) The fair value hierarchy of information
Assets and Liabilities
Investment in debt instruments
at amortized cost - non
current
Assets and Liabilities
Investment in debt instruments
at amortized cost - non
current
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total
327,748
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
327,748
-
-
December 31, 2019
Total
335,355
Level 1
335,355
Level 2
Level 3
-
-
  • (3) Valuation techniques

The valuation techniques used by the securities division for fair value evaluation of financial instruments are consistent with those of the Bank. Please refer to the Bank's financial report.

177

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

(U) Financial risk information

In order to achieve the goals of risk management, the Bank develops risk control strategies corresponding to different types of risks. Please refer to the Bank's financial report for relevant financial risk information on credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk resulted from changes in the interest rate.

7. Related party transactions: None.

8. Pledged assets: Please refer to note 6(D).

9. Significant commitments and contingencies: None.

10. Significant losses from disasters: None.

11. Significant subsequent events: None.

12. Others

  • (A) Employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization expense categorized by function:
Category
Employee benefits expense
Salary expense
Labor and health insurance expense
Pension expense
Other employee benefits expense
Subtotal
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Total
For the years ended December 31
2020
2019
Operating
expenses
Operating
expenses
$ 168,610
148,445
15,152
14,841
8,659
8,424
7,544
7,218
199,965
178,928
3,457
3,322
2,645
2,166
$
206,067
184,416
For the years ended December 31
2020
2019
Operating
expenses
Operating
expenses
$ 168,610
148,445
15,152
14,841
8,659
8,424
7,544
7,218
199,965
178,928
3,457
3,322
2,645
2,166
$
206,067
184,416
2019
Operating
expenses
148,445
14,841
8,424
7,218
178,928
3,322
2,166
184,416

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, The securities division of the Bank has 211 and 235 employees, respectively.

13. Supplementary disclosures

  • (A) Information on significant transactions: None.

  • (B) Information of investees: None.

  • (C) Information on investments in Mainland China: None.

178

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. NOTES TO SECURITIES DIVISION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT'D)

14. Segment information

The securities divison of the Bank is self-employed and brokerage business of military securities, which is a single industry and therefore not applicable.

179

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Financial Instrument
Government bonds-
Other (Note1)
Subtotal
Corporate bonds-
B903VY
A
B903VN
A
Subtotal
Total
Summary
nnual interest payment 10/16,maturity date 2021/10/16
nnual interest payment 03/17,maturity date2021/03/17
Number of
units
Par value Total amount
$ 55,000
55,000
60,000
100,000
160,000
$
215,000
Interest rate
1.38%~4.63%
%
1.770
%
1.740
Acquisition
cost
54,987
Accumulated
impairment
(Note2)
16
16
28
46
74
90
Fair value
Total amount
Note
55,200
55,200
60,625
100,273
160,898
216,098
Unit price
-
101.04
100.27
550,000
600,000
1,000,000
100
100
100
54,987
60,256
100,117
160,373
215,360

Note1:None of the other items exceeds 5% of the total account balance.

Note2:The accumulated impairment of debt instuments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized as other equity.

180

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Margin Loans Receivable

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of Securities Number of shares Amount Note
Others
Less: allowance for bad debts
Total
125,599,000 $ 2,504,189
(21,674)
$
2,482,515
Note

Note:None of the items exceeds 5% of the total amount.

Statement of Other Current Assets

Item Summary Amount Note
Prepayments
Amount held for settlement
Other receivable
Total
Other prepaid taxes
Prepaid share
$ 9,353
180,047
7
$
189,407

181

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Non-current Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other

Comprehensive Income

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Financial
Instrument
Government bonds-
A04112
A05104R
A05111
A09109
A95107
Others (Note1)
Subtotal
Corporate bonds-
Others (Note1)
Total
Beginning balance
Number of
units
Fair Value
9,000,000
$ 921,779
10,500,000
1,056,921
7,500,000
745,850
-
-
4,000,000
439,458
30,860,000
3,115,257
61,860,000
6,279,265
17,600,000
1,818,919
79,460,000
$
8,098,184
Increase
Number of
units
Amount
-
17,038
-
21,884
-
19,569
10,000,000
993,747
-
4,054
-
-
10,000,000
1,056,292
-
-
10,000,000
1,056,292
Decrease
Number of
units
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(18,550,000)
(1,823,982)
(18,550,000)
(1,823,982)
(1,600,000)
(153,915)
(20,150,000)
(1,977,897)
Ending balance
Number of
units
Fair Value
9,000,000
938,817
10,500,000
1,078,805
7,500,000
765,419
10,000,000
993,747
4,000,000
443,512
12,310,000
1,291,275
53,310,000
5,511,575
16,000,000
1,665,004
69,310,000
7,176,579
Accumulated
impairment
(Note 2)
267
309
221
294
126
367
1,584
920
2,504
Guaranteed
or pledged
Note
Number of
units
-
-
-
10,000,000
-
-
10,000,000
-
10,000,000
Number of
units
-
-
-
-
-
(18,550,000)
(18,550,000)
(1,600,000)
(20,150,000)
Number of
units
9,000,000
10,500,000
7,500,000
10,000,000
4,000,000
12,310,000
53,310,000
16,000,000
69,310,000

The financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income shown above are hold for resale agreement.

Note1:None of the other items exceeds 5% of the total account balance.

Note2:The accumulated impairment of debt instuments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized as other equity.

182

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Non-current Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Debt instruments
Government bonds-
A90201
A01109
Others (Note 1)
Total
Beginning Balance
Number of
units
Amount
196,000
$ 19,567
3,000,000
299,843
94,000
9,393
3,290,000
$
328,803
Increase
Number of
units
Amount
-
17
-
56
-
-
-
73
Decrease
Number of
units
Amount
-
-
-
-
(64,000)
(6,395)
(64,000)
(6,395)
Ending Balance
Number of
units
Par value
196,000
19,584
3,000,000
299,899
30,000
2,998
3,226,000
322,481
Accumulated
impairment
6
89
1
96
Grananteed
or pledged
Note
Note 2
Number of
units
-
-
-
-
Number of
units
-
-
(64,000)
(64,000)
Number of
units
196,000
3,000,000
30,000
3,226,000

Note1:None of the other items exceeds 5% of the account balance.

Note2:Par value of pledged asset is $270,000.

183

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Other Non-current Assets

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Operation guarantee deposits
Securities for operation guarantee
deposits
Clearing and settlement fund
Guarantee deposits paid
Overdue receivables
Less: allowance for bad debts
Total
Summary Amount
Note
$ 270,000
(270,000)
28,319
695
1,232
(1,070)
$
29,176

184

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Liabilities for Bonds with Attached Repurchase

Agreements

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Financial
instrument
Terms of Transactions Terms of Transactions Terms of Transactions Amount Amount Turnover
Note
798,355
32,465
Note
830,820
Issue date Maturity date Interest rate Type Par value
A05111
Others
2020.08.27 2021.05.06 0.15~0.20% Government bonds $ 720,900
29,400
$
750,300

Note:None of the other securities balance exceeds 5% of the account bablnce.

185

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Securities Financing Refundable Deposits December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Securities Number of shares Amount Note
Others 5,663,000 $ 112,416 Note
Note:None of the securities balance exceeds 5% of the total amount.

Statement of Deposits Payable for Securities Financing

Securities Number of shares Amount Note
Others 5,663,000 $ 150,740 Note
Note:None of the securities balance exceeds 5% of the total amount.
Statement of Accounts Payable
Client Name Summary Amount
Note
$ 683,596
365
$
683,961
Client Prices payable of securities
sold for customers
Interest payable

186

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Lease Liabilities

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Summary
Rental expense of lamp
Leasing Period
2013.08~2021.09
Discount
rate
Ending
Balance
Note
$
74
Note
Equipment 1.68%

Note:Current liabilities protion of lease liabilities which matures within 12 months amount to $74.

Statement of Other Current Liabilities

Item Summary Amount
Note
$ 9,035
12,240
2,204
2,131
17,582
12,633
520
1,786
179,901
$
238,032
Advance receipts
Receipts under custody
Accrued expenses
Margin trading
Other payables
Total
Labor and health insurance expense and
pension
Business tax, welfare fund and stamp
tax
Bonus for unused vacation, yearend and
group bonus
Handling fee expense, depository
premiums, and securities investor
protection service expense fee
Others
Underwriting processing fee, the
payment of lottery stocks, and cash
voucher repayment

187

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Brokerage Handling Fee Revenue

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Handling fee revenues from brokered trading

Month Brokered trading-TWSE Brokered trading-OTC Handling fees from
securities financing
Handling fees from
securities financing
Other handling fee
revenues
Note
30
16
31
4
78
114
32
56
154
83
120
294
1,012
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
$ 14,575
16,902
25,260
22,707
22,960
24,011
32,106
27,803
24,137
17,842
27,865
39,823
$
295,991
3,926
5,761
5,898
5,919
8,348
9,705
14,328
9,107
7,686
5,467
8,333
10,231
94,709
97
74
103
122
74
64
150
102
92
63
93
154
1,188

188

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

Statement of Employees benefits, Depreciation, Amorization and Other Operating Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Amount
2020
2019
Note
$ 168,610
148,445
15,152
14,841
8,659
8,424
7,544
7,218
3,457
3,322
2,645
2,166
67,765
56,023
$
273,832
240,439
2020
$ 168,610
15,152
8,659
7,544
3,457
2,645
67,765
$
273,832
Employee benefit expenses
Salary expense
Labor and health insurance
expenses
Pension expenses
Other employee benefit
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Other operating expenses
Total

Notes:

  1. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the securities division of the Bank has $ 211 and $ 235 employees, respectively, and the number of directors who are not employees amounted to 0 people and 0 people , respectively.

  2. Financial statement for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 shuld disclose the following information:

  3. (1) The average of employee benefit expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are $ 948 and $ 761 respectively.

  4. (2) The average of salary expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are $ 799 and $ 632 respectively.

  5. (3) The average movement of employees' salary is 26%.

  6. (4) The supervisor's remuneration for this year and the previous year are both $ 0 .

  7. (5) Please refer to the Bank’s financial report for the remuneration policies.

189

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. SECURITIES DIVISION

December 31, 2020

Please refer to the notes below for information on statements of other significant accounts:

(1)Statement of accounts receivable, Note 6(C).

(2)Statement of changes in cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment, Note 6(E).

(3)Statement of changes in cost and accumulated depreciation of right-of-use assets, Note 6(F).

(4)Statement of interest revenue, Note 6(K).

(5)Statement of finance cost, Note 6(P).

190