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Talon Metals — Audit Report / Information 2023
Apr 3, 2024
44209_rns_2024-04-02_eb484c2b-cea9-45a0-ae0e-d5b099299686.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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TALON METALS CORP.
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Independent Auditor's Report
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To the Shareholders of Talon Metals Corp.:
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Talon Metals Corp. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audits of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
We draw attention to Note 1 in the consolidated financial statements, which indicates that the Company incurred a net loss during the year ended December 31, 2023 and, as of that date, the Company had an accumulated deficit. As stated in Note 1, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Except for the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report.
MNP LLP
50 Burnhamthorpe Road West, Suite 900, Mississauga ON, L5B 3C2
T: 416.626.6000 F: 416.626.8650
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audits or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
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50 Burnhamthorpe Road West, Suite 900, Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 3C2 T: 416.626.6000 F: 416.626.8650 MNP.ca
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audits and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audits.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Isabella Lee.
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Mississauga, Ontario
April 2, 2024
Chartered Professional Accountants Licensed Public Accountants
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50 Burnhamthorpe Road West, Suite 900, Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 3C2 T: 416.626.6000 F: 416.626.8650 MNP.ca
Talon Metals Corp. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Talon Metals Corp. (Expressed in Canadian dollars) (Unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position |
||
|---|---|---|
| Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents |
December 31, December 31, Notes 2023 2022 $ 6,986,351 $ 14,986,420 |
December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 |
| Treasury bills and term deposits | 4 | 15,795,852 28,265,218 |
| Accounts and other receivables Prepayments Deferred financing costs Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Resource properties and deferred expenditures Total assets Liabilities |
750 628 506,346 573,639 95,557 20,440 23,384,856 43,846,345 5 3,826,580 4,483,424 6, 7, 10, 14 209,854,423 169,865,204 $ 237,065,859 $ 218,194,973 |
750 628 506,346 573,639 95,557 20,440 |
| 23,384,856 43,846,345 3,826,580 4,483,424 209,854,423 169,865,204 |
||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Contingencies Asset retirement obligation Total liabilities Shareholders' equity |
$ 4,389,180 $ 4,167,970 15 30,258 28,438 4,419,438 4,196,408 8 1,372,140 1,178,985 $ 5,791,578 $ 5,375,393 |
|
| Share capital | 9a $ 292,368,637 $ 270,238,335 |
|
| Warrants Contributed surplus Accumulated other comprehensive income |
9b | - - 43,304,605 39,743,489 2,453,111 7,341,312 |
| Deficit | (106,852,072) (104,503,556) |
|
| 231,274,281 212,819,580 $ 237,065,859 $ 218,194,973 |
231,274,281 212,819,580 |
Subsequent Events - Note 18
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Approved by the Board of Directors on March 28, 2024
Signed: "Warren E. Newfield" "Gregory S. Kinross"
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Talon Metals Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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Year ended Year ended
December 31, December 31,
Notes 2023 2022
Expenses
Salaries, benefits, consulting and board fees 14 $ 1,172,951 $ 1,164,457
Professional fees 469,278 465,327
Office and general 64,101 67,998
Insurance 93,505 86,565
Marketing and travel 355,087 441,806
Listing, filing and shareholder communications 261,969 394,880
Stock option compensation 10 258,742 1,315,752
Gain on revaluation of royalty put option 7 - (545,105)
Accretion on asset retirement obligation 8 50,522 36,114
Foreign currency (gain) loss 590,879 (1,663,483)
3,317,034 1,764,311
Interest income 968,518 266,278
Net loss (2,348,516) (1,498,033)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Currency translation differences (4,888,201) 9,438,220
Comprehensive (loss) income $ (7,236,717) $ 7,940,187
Basic and diluted net loss per share $ (0.00) $ (0.00)
Weighted average shares outstanding 867,885,041 768,097,790
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Talon Metals Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
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(Expressed in Canadian dollars) Accumulated
(Unaudited) other
Common shares Warrants Contributed Deficit comprehensive Shareholders'
Notes Number Amount surplus income equity
Balance at January 1, 2023 850,841,418 $ 270,238,335 $ - $ 39,743,489 $ (104,503,556) $ 7,341,312 $ 212,819,580
October 2023 private placement 9a 80,350,000 21,635,387 - - - - 21,635,387
Shares issued for accounts payable 9a 739,810 162,413 - - - - 162,413
Stock options exercised 10 2,130,325 332,502 - (126,371) - - 206,131
Stock option compensation payments 10 - - - 3,687,487 - - 3,687,487
Net loss and comprehensive loss - - - - (2,348,516) (4,888,201) (7,236,717)
Balance at December 31, 2023 934,061,553 $ 292,368,637 $ - $ 43,304,605 $ (106,852,072) $ 2,453,111 $ 231,274,281
Balance at January 1, 2022 702,458,651 $ 193,343,955 $ 3,466,583 $ 30,308,448 $ (103,005,523) $ (2,096,908) $ 122,016,555
January 2022 prospectus offering 9a 38,200,000 25,449,358 - - - - 25,449,358
January 2022 private placement 9a 8,953,013 6,206,932 - - - - 6,206,932
November 2022 prospectus offering 9a 75,231,237 34,163,479 - - - - 34,163,479
Shares issued for resources properties 9a 15,321,933 7,814,186 - - - - 7,814,186
Warrants exercised 9b 6,359,517 1,648,159 (443,085) - - - 1,205,074
Warrants expired 9b - - (3,023,498) 3,023,498 - - -
Stock options exercised 10 4,317,067 1,612,266 - (595,282) - - 1,016,984
Stock option compensation payments 10 - - - 7,006,825 - - 7,006,825
Net loss and comprehensive loss - - - - (1,498,033) 9,438,220 7,940,187
Balance at December 31, 2022 850,841,418 $ 270,238,335 $ - $ 39,743,489 $ (104,503,556) $ 7,341,312 $ 212,819,580
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Talon Metals Corp. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Cash flows used in operating activities Net loss Non-cash adjustments: Stock option compensation Gain on revaluation of royalty put option Accretion on asset retirement obligation Interest income Foreign exchange gain on treasury bills and term deposits Foreign exchange loss on contingencies Working capital adjustments: Increase in prepayments (Increase) decrease in deferred financing costs Decrease in accounts and other receivables Decrease in accounts payables and accrued liabilities Net cash flows used in operating activities Cash flows used in investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of resource properties and deferred expenditures Cash flows used in investing activities excluding purchases of and proceeds from treasury bills and term deposits Purchases of treasury bills and term deposits Proceeds from sale of treasury bills and term deposits Net cash flows used in investing activities Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities Net proceeds from issuance of common shares - January 2022 prospectus offering Net proceeds from issuance of common shares - January 2022 private placement Net proceeds from issuance of common shares - November 2022 prospectus offering October 2023 private placement Proceeds from exercise of stock options Proceeds from exercise of warrants Net cash flows provided by financing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Effect of foreign exchange on consolidation Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year Supplemental cash flow information Stock based compensation included in resource properties Acquisition of resource properties through issuing common shares and warrants Plant and equipment depreciation included in resource properties Shares issued for accounts payable Increase (decrease) in asset retirement obligation related to resource properties Cash equivalents, end of the year |
Year ended Year ended December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 |
|---|---|
| $ (2,348,516) $ (1,498,033) 258,742 1,315,752 - (545,105) 50,522 36,114 223,367 (97,154) 47,972 (824,949) 1,820 3,185 |
|
| $ (1,766,093) $ (1,610,190) $ (427) $ (6,946) (75,117) 252,666 (122) 4,013 96,340 (122,894) |
|
| $ (1,745,419) $ (1,483,351) |
|
| $ (685,420) $ (3,523,363) (39,590,036) (45,842,567) |
|
| $ (40,275,456) $ (49,365,930) (29,695,568) (89,523,024) 41,893,595 66,196,419 |
|
| $ (28,077,429) $ (72,692,535) |
|
| $ - $ 25,449,358 - 6,206,932 - 34,163,479 21,635,387 - 206,131 1,016,984 - 1,205,074 |
|
| $ 21,841,518 $ 68,041,827 |
|
| $ (7,981,330) $ (6,134,059) (18,739) 71,214 14,986,420 21,049,265 |
|
| $ 6,986,351 $ 14,986,420 |
|
| $ 3,428,745 $ 5,691,073 - 7,814,186 1,247,089 566,993 162,413 - 142,633 (15,439) 4,980,880 5,010,501 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
Talon Metals Corp. (“Talon” or the “Company”) is a mineral exploration company focused on the exploration and development of the Tamarack nickel-copper-cobalt project (the “Tamarack Project”) in Minnesota, USA (which comprises the Tamarack North Project and the Tamarack South Project). The Company’s interest in the Tamarack Project is held through its indirect 100% owned Delaware, USA subsidiary, Talon Nickel (USA) LLC (“Talon Nickel”).
On January 11, 2018, Talon Nickel and Kennecott entered into the mining venture agreement in respect of the Tamarack Project (the “Mining Venture Agreement”). On November 7, 2018, the Company entered into an option agreement (the “2018 Option Agreement”) with Kennecott Exploration Company (“Kennecott”), a subsidiary of the Rio Tinto Group, pursuant to which Talon has the right to acquire up to a 60% interest in the Tamarack Project on the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions while the Mining Venture Agreement is held in abeyance.
Talon Nickel currently owns a 51% interest in the Tamarack Project. See Note 6(a) for further information.
On August 9, 2022, Talon entered into an option and earn-in agreement with UPX Minerals Inc. to acquire an interest in mineral rights in the State of Michigan. Houghton Battery Minerals LLC (“Houghton”), an indirect 100% owned Delaware, USA subsidiary of the Company is earning into the UPX Minerals Inc. mineral rights. See Note 6(b) for further information.
The Company’s head office address is Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which presumes that the Company will continue operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise financing, reduce spending by cutting costs or certain activities, sell non-core assets and/or develop the Tamarack Project into a profitable mine. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in carrying out any of these activities to meet the Company’s future working capital requirements and commitments and continue operations for the foreseeable future.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had working capital of $19.0 million (December 31, 2022 – $39.6 million), has incurred losses and negative cashflows from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $106.9 million (December 31, 2022 – $104.5 million). Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. The working capital amount does not include government cost-share repayments of amounts incurred by the Company related to the DOE BMPF Grant and the DOD Exploration Grant (see Note 6(c) for further information) estimated to be approximately $5 million as of December 31, 2023. Additional amounts will be received from the DOE BMPF Grant and the DOD Exploration Grant throughout 2024 and beyond, commensurate with the Company’s level of grant eligible spending.
These circumstances create a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and ultimately on the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern.
These Consolidated Financial Statements do not give effect to any adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classifications of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
2. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of compliance
These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
These Consolidated Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on March 28, 2024.
Basis of preparation
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments that are measured at fair value. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.
In the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Basis of consolidation
These Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Talon and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, of which the material subsidiaries are Talon Metals Services Inc., Talon Nickel, Talon Michigan LLC (“Talon Michigan”), and Houghton. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are presently exercisable or convertible, are considered in the assessment of whether control exists. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company.
Functional and presentation currency
These Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the presentation and functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries with the exception of Talon Nickel, Talon Michigan and Houghton. The functional currency of Talon Nickel, Talon Michigan and Houghton is United States dollars.
Transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the Statement of Financial Position date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historic cost in a foreign currency are translated at rates at the date of the initial transaction.
On consolidation, for entities with a functional currency that differs from the presentation currency of the Company, assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Income and expenses are translated at the average rate for the applicable period. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive loss and accumulated as a separate component of equity. The Company has recorded the foreign exchange gains and losses associated with the net investment in the U.S. subsidiaries in other comprehensive income (loss) because the intercompany loans are not expected to be repaid in the foreseeable future.
The Canadian dollar/United States dollar exchange rate used as of December 31, 2023 was 1.3226 (December 31, 2022 – 1.3544).
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposits in banks, certificates of deposit, money market funds and/or short-term investments with initial maturities of less than three months at the time of acquisition. At December 31, 2023, and at December 31, 2022, the Company held both cash and cash equivalents.
Government Grants
Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that (a) the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to the grants; and (b) the grants will be received. Since the government grants received are cost-share agreements related to Resource properties and deferred expenditures, no amount is recorded in income at the time of recognition, but rather the Resource properties and deferred expenditures is reduced by the amount of the grant.
Property, plant, and equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation, and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment consists of the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the property, plant and equipment to the location and condition necessary for its intended use. Property, plant, and equipment are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the property, plant, and equipment. Any gain or loss arising on disposal of property, plant, and equipment, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment, is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss. Where plant and equipment comprise major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate assets. Expenditures incurred to replace a component of plant and equipment that is accounted for separately, including major inspection and overhaul expenditures are capitalized.
The Company provides for depreciation of its plant and equipment using the following depreciation lives:
Equipment including machinery and vehicles 3 to 5 years Core storage building 10 years
Resource properties and deferred exploration and evaluation costs
Interests in mineral exploration properties are recorded at cost. Exploration and development expenditures, including an allocation of salaries, benefits, and consulting fees, other than those of a general nature, relating to mineral properties in which an interest is retained are deferred and carried as an asset until the results of the projects are known. If the project is unsuccessful or if exploration has ceased because continuation is not economically feasible, the cost of the property and the related exploration expenditures are written off or written down to the net recoverable amount of the deferred exploration expense.
The cost of mineral properties includes the cash consideration paid and the fair value of shares issued on the acquisition of properties. Properties acquired under option agreements, whereby option payments are made at the discretion of the Company, are recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements at the time payments are made. The proceeds from options granted or royalties sold on properties are credited to the cost of the related property.
The amounts shown for resource properties and deferred expenditures represents cost to date less accumulated impairment, and do not necessarily represent present or future values as they are entirely dependent upon the economic recovery of future reserves.
The Company does not accrue the estimated future costs of maintaining its mineral properties in good standing.
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Impairment of non-financial assets
At the end of each reporting period, the carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. Where such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. To determine fair value, the Company considers multiple valuation approaches, including the income, market, and cost approaches. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the year.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
Asset retirement obligations
A provision is recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. The Company’s asset retirement obligations arise from its obligations to undertake site reclamation and remediation in connection with its resource properties. The estimated costs of reclamation are based on current regulatory requirements and the present value of estimated reclamation costs at the future date of purchase. Future changes to those regulations and standards, as well as changes resulting from operations may result in actual reclamation costs differing from the estimate.
Income taxes
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in which case the income tax is also recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are only offset if a legally enforceable right exists to offset the amounts and the Company intends to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of all qualifying temporary differences arising between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined on a non-discounted basis using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the assets can be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent future recovery is probable. At each reporting period end, deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable earnings
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (“IFRIC 23”)
The Company is required to assess whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed to be used, by an entity in its income tax filings and to exercise judgment in determining whether each tax treatment should be considered independently or whether some tax treatments should be considered together. The decision should be based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution of the uncertainty. The Company also has to consider whether it is probable that the relevant authority will accept each tax treatment, or group of tax treatments, assuming that the taxation authority with the right to examine any amounts reported to it will examine those amounts and will have full knowledge of all relevant information when doing so. There is no material uncertain tax treatment the Company has taken.
Financial instruments
Financial assets
Under IFRS 9, financial assets are classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income. The Company determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
i. Financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)
Financial assets are classified as fair value through profit or loss if they do not meet the criteria of amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”). Gains or losses on these items are recognized in profit or loss.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, treasury bills and term deposits are classified as financial assets measured at FVTPL.
ii. Amortized cost
Financial assets are classified as measured at amortized cost if both of the following criteria are met and the financial assets are not designated as at fair value through profit and loss: 1) the objective of the Company’s business model for these financial assets is to collect their contractual cash flows; and 2) the asset’s contractual cash flows represent "solely payments of principal and interest".
The Company’s accounts and other receivables excluding HST are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.
i. Amortized cost
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost unless they fall into one of the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition, financial guarantee contracts, commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate, or contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
The Company’s accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and contingencies do not fall into any of the
9
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
exemptions and are therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.
ii. Financial liabilities recorded at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as fair value through profit or loss if they fall into one of the five categories detailed above.
Transaction costs
Transaction costs associated with financial instruments carried at FVTPL are expensed as incurred, while transaction costs associated with all other financial instruments are included in the initial carrying amount of the asset or the liability.
Subsequent measurement
Instruments classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in profit or loss. Instruments classified as amortized cost are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Instruments classified as FVTOCI are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income.
Derecognition
The Company derecognizes financial liabilities only when its obligations under the financial liabilities are discharged, cancelled, or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
Expected Credit Loss Impairment Model
IFRS 9 introduced a single expected credit loss impairment model, which is based on changes in credit quality since initial application. The Company does not have any receivables that are subject to impairment analysis.
Stock option compensation
The Company’s shareholder-approved stock option plan allows employees, directors, and consultants of the Company to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted is recognized as an employee or consultant expense with a corresponding increase in equity. An individual is classified as an employee when the individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes (direct employee) or provides services similar to those performed by a direct employee and includes directors and most consultants of the Company. The fair value is measured at grant date and each tranche is recognized over the period during which the options vest. The fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model considering the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.
Loss per share
Basic loss per common share is calculated by dividing the loss attributed to shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. Diluted loss per common share is calculated by using the treasury method to assume conversion of all dilutive securities.
Comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income is a component of shareholders’ equity. Comprehensive earnings are composed of the Company’s net earnings and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets, foreign currency translation on
10
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
net investments in self-sustaining foreign operations and changes in the fair market value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, all net of income taxes.
Segment reporting
A segment is a component of the Company that is distinguishable by economic activity (business segment), or by its geographical location (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments. The Company operates in one business segment, namely, mineral exploration and geographically in the USA. Substantially all working capital and investments are held at head office and all property, plant and equipment are held in the USA.
New standards and interpretations adopted January 1, 2023
IASB issued amendments to IAS 12
In May 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes. The amendments to IAS 12 narrow the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it no longer applies to transactions which give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Company is to recognize a deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability for temporary differences arising on initial recognition for certain transactions, including leases and reclamation provisions. The amendments to IAS 12 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the amendments effective January 1, 2023, with no material impact expected to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2023.
Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 - Disclosure of Accounting Policies
In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, and IFRS Practice Statement 2. The amendments to IAS 1 require an entity to disclose its material accounting policies instead of the entity’s significant accounting policies. The amendments include clarification on how an entity can determine material accounting policies by applying a “four-step materiality process” that is described in IFRS Practice Statement 2. The amendments to IAS 1 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company adopted the amendments effective January 1, 2023, with no material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2023.
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
In February 2021, the IASB issued a amendment to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The amendments introduce a new definition of ‘accounting estimates’ to replace the definition of ‘change in accounting estimates’ and also include clarifications intended to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
New standards and interpretations to be adopted January 1, 2024
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1)
In January 2020 and October 2022, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments clarify the requirements for classifying liabilities as either current or noncurrent by clarifying that:
- Liabilities are classified as either current or non-current depending on the existence at the end of the reporting period of a right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The amendments also clarify that only covenants that an entity must comply with on or before the reporting date would affect a liability’s classification as current or non-current, even if compliance
11
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
-
with the covenant is only assessed after the entity’s reporting date. Classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will settle the liability within 12 months after the reporting date; and
-
• How an entity classifies debt an entity may settle by converting it into equity.
Additionally, the amendments added new disclosure requirements for situations where a liability is classified as non-current and the entity’s right to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within twelve months after the reporting date. The disclosure should enable users of financial statements to understand the risk that the liability classified as non-current could become repayable within 12 months after the reporting period. Both the January 2020 and October 2022 amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. The Company has assessed the impact of this new standard and determined that there is no impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reclassification
Amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. The Consolidated Financial Statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the Consolidated Financial Statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and also in future periods when the revision affects both current and future periods.
Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at the end of each reporting period and for the periods then ended, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to, but are not limited to, the judgement on the determination of functional currency, the valuation of resource properties, the estimation of contingencies, the valuation of the asset retirement obligation, and tax provisions.
The uncertainty regarding the valuation of resource properties arises because of estimates and judgments such as forecasts of metal prices, operating costs, capital costs and income taxes among numerous other valuation inputs, discount rates, comparability of the Company’s properties to those of other market participants and the selection of market-participant assumptions used to determine recoverable value.
The uncertainty regarding the estimation of contingencies arises because of the uncertainty as to legal proceedings that are before the courts, as well the amount and probability of a future payment or award.
The uncertainty regarding the valuation of the asset retirement obligation arises because of certain key inputs such as future estimated costs, future inflation, the possibility of changing laws and requirements, including changes in constructive obligations and the discount rate used to present value the future estimated costs.
Provisions for taxes are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these provisions at the end of the reporting period. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by taxation authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax-related matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
12
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
4. TREASURY BILLS AND TERM DEPOSITS
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held U.S. government treasury bills and term deposits with Canadian Schedule I banks with weighted average terms and yields to maturity at acquisition and at the reporting date as follows:
| December 31, December 31, At the date of acquisition |
December 31, December 31, At the date of acquisition |
December 31, December 31, At the reporting date |
December 31, December 31, At the reporting date |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average term to maturity | 2023 in months 6.8 |
2022 5.4 |
2023 4.2 |
2022 4.4 |
| Weighted average yield to maturity | 5.38% |
4.35% | 5.37% | 4.21% |
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant, and equipment are comprised of land, buildings, and equipment such as drill rigs and vehicles. All depreciation is capitalized to Resource Properties and Deferred Expenditures.
| Cost | Year ended Year ended |
Year ended Year ended |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning of the year $ Additions Disposals and transfers Effects of foreign exchange End of the year $ Accumulated Depreciation Beginning of the year $ Depreciation Disposals and transfers Effects of foreign exchange |
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 |
|
| 5,277,753 $ 1,520,866 685,420 3,523,363 - - (137,981) 233,524 5,825,192 $ 5,277,753 Year ended Year ended December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 |
||
| Year ended December 31, 2022 |
||
| 794,329 $ 198,063 1,247,089 581,444 - - (42,806) 14,822 |
||
| End of the year $ |
1,998,612 $ 794,329 |
|
| Net book value - beginning of the year Net book value - end of the year |
4,483,424 3,826,580 |
1,322,803 4,483,424 |
As of December 31, 2023, the total cost of the Company’s five drill rigs was $3.1 million (December 31, 2022 – $3.1 million) and the net book value was $2.1 million (December 31, 2022 – $2.8 million).
13
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
6. RESOURCE PROPERTIES AND DEFERRED EXPENDITURES
The properties on which the Company's subsidiaries carry out exploration activities or hold an interest in an exploration project are in the USA (the Tamarack Project and the Michigan Properties, defined below). Details of the change for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
==> picture [345 x 154] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Tamarack Michigan
Project Properties Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 98,753,932 $ - $ 98,753,932
Additions 47,161,362 8,976,486 56,137,848
-
Purchase of royalty interest 5,733,450 5,733,450
Foreign exchange 8,821,599 418,375 9,239,974
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 160,470,343 $ 9,394,861 $ 169,865,204
Gross additions 44,346,286 687,297 45,033,583
Government grants received (195,388) - (195,388)
Net additions 44,150,898 687,297 44,838,195
Foreign exchange (4,619,916) (229,060) (4,848,976)
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 200,001,325 $ 9,853,098 $ 209,854,423
----- End of picture text -----
Although the Company believes it has taken reasonable measures to ensure proper title to its mineral properties and those which it has an interest in, there is no guarantee that title to any of these mineral properties will not be challenged or impaired. Third parties may have valid claims underlying portions of the Company’s interests, including prior unregistered liens, agreements, transfers or claims, including native land claims, and title may be affected by, among other things, undetected defects. In addition, the Company or Kennecott may be unable to operate their properties as permitted or to enforce their rights with respect to its properties.
(a) Tamarack Project
On June 25, 2014, Talon’s wholly owned indirect subsidiary, Talon Nickel, entered into an earn-in agreement with Kennecott, pursuant to which Talon Nickel received the right to acquire an interest in the Tamarack Project. On January 4, 2016, pursuant to the Tamarack Earn-in Agreement, as amended, Talon Nickel earned an 18.45% which in 2018 was diluted to 17.56%.
On November 7, 2018, Talon Nickel entered into the 2018 Option Agreement with Kennecott pursuant to which Talon Nickel has the right to acquire up to a 60% interest in the Tamarack Project. Pursuant to the terms of the 2018 Option Agreement, Talon Nickel took over operatorship of the Tamarack Project and vested at a 51% interest in the Tamarack Project as a result of fulfilling the following requirements under the 2018 Option Agreement: (i) the payment of US$6 million in cash to Kennecott (paid on March 13, 2019) (the “Initial Payment”); (ii) the issuance of US$1.5 million worth of common shares of the Company to Kennecott (issued on March 7, 2019); (iii) within 3 years of the effective date of the 2018 Option Agreement, Talon Nickel either spending US$10 million or completing a prefeasibility study on the Tamarack Project (completed the spending requirement of US$10 million in early 2021); and (iv) within 3 years of the effective date of the 2018 Option Agreement, Talon Nickel paying Kennecott an additional US$5.0 million in cash (paid by the issuance of common shares and warrants of the Company on September 29, 2021).
Given that Talon Nickel has earned the 51% interest in the Tamarack Project, Talon Nickel now has the right to increase its interest in the Tamarack Project by a further 9% to 60% by (i) completing a feasibility study on the Tamarack Project within 7 years of the effective date of the 2018 Option Agreement (i.e., March 13, 2026); and (2) paying Kennecott the additional sum of US$10 million in cash on or before the seventh anniversary of the effective date of the 2018 Option Agreement. Upon Talon Nickel vesting with its applicable joint venture interest in the Tamarack Project, the parties will enter into a new joint venture agreement, pursuant to which, so long as Talon Nickel has a majority interest, Talon Nickel will continue to act as operator of the Tamarack Project. In the event Talon Nickel has delivered a feasibility study on the
14
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Tamarack Project, upon the completion thereof, the parties will be required to fund the Tamarack Project in accordance with their respective ownership interests or be diluted.
The 2018 Option Agreement became effective on March 13, 2019, when the Company made the Initial Payment to Kennecott. During the term of the 2018 Option Agreement, the Mining Venture Agreement is held in abeyance and the terms of the 2018 Option Agreement govern the relationship between Talon Nickel and Kennecott in respect of the Tamarack Project.
On March 7, 2019, Talon Nickel sold a royalty and issued warrants for gross proceeds of US$5 million or $6.7 million (see Note 7), of which the majority ($5.4 million gross of financing costs) was allocated to the royalty component which was accounted for as a reduction to resource properties and deferred expenditures. Financing expenses of $0.6 million associated with the royalty component of the transaction were also capitalized to resource properties and deferred expenditures. The remaining expenses of $0.2 million were allocated to the Royalty Warrants and Royalty Put Option, both defined in Note 7.
On September 29, 2021, the Company issued 10,543,333 common shares of the Company and 5,271,666 warrants of the Company with an exercise price of $0.80 and expiration date of September 29, 2022 valued at $6,763,176 or approximately US$5.3 million to Kennecott in satisfaction of the requirement to pay Kennecott US$5.0 million in cash pursuant to the 2018 Option Agreement to vest at a 51% interest in the Tamarack Project. On September 29, 2022, all 5,271,666 warrants issued to Kennecott expired with none having been exercised.
On January 10, 2022, Talon Nickel entered into an agreement with Tesla Inc. (“Tesla”) for the supply and purchase of nickel concentrate to be produced from the Tamarack Project. Under the terms set out in the agreement, Tesla has committed to purchase 75,000 metric tonnes (165 million lbs) of nickel in concentrate. Tesla also has a preferential right under the agreement to negotiate the purchase of additional nickel concentrate over and above the initial 75,000 metric tonne commitment. The term of the agreement is six (6) years or until a total of 75,000 metric tonnes (165 million lbs) of nickel in concentrate has been produced and delivered to Tesla. The agreement is conditional upon: (i) Talon Nickel earning a 60% interest in the Tamarack Project; (ii) Talon Nickel commencing commercial production at the Tamarack Project; and (iii) the parties completing negotiations and executing detailed supply terms and conditions. Talon Nickel will use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve commercial production on or before January 1, 2026 at the Tamarack Project, which may be extended by the agreement of the parties for up to 12 months following which Tesla has a right to terminate the agreement and Talon Nickel may elect to sell to other parties. Talon Nickel and Tesla will work together to optimize nickel concentrate grades and metal recoveries. The purchase price to be paid by Tesla for the nickel in concentrate will be linked to the London Metals Exchange (LME) official cash settlement price for nickel. The parties have also agreed to share in any additional economics derived from by-products extracted from the nickel concentrate, such as iron and cobalt.
On October 19, 2022, Talon Nickel was selected as a recipient of the first set of projects funded by President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Under its application for funding, Talon Nickel proposed an ore processing and tailings management facility (the “Battery Minerals Processing Facility” or “BMPF”) located at an existing industrial brownfields site in Mercer County, North Dakota, receiving feedstock from a future underground Tamarack Project mine and other potential sources in North America. The acquisition of the preferred site in North Dakota is actively under negotiations and the Company has not entered into any agreements in respect thereof.
For more information, see Note 6(c).
(b) Michigan Properties
On August 9, 2022, Talon entered into an option and earn-in agreement (the “UPX Option Agreement”) with UPX Minerals Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Sweetwater Royalties) (“UPX”) to acquire up to an 80% ownership interest in the mineral rights over a land package comprised of approximately 400,000 acres located in the Upper Peninsula of the State of Michigan (the “Michigan UPX Properties”). Pursuant
15
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
to the terms of the UPX Option Agreement, Talon has agreed to a minimum spending obligation of US$5 million in exploration expenditures or drilling of at least 7,500 meters with any minimum spending deficiency payable to UPX. Talon has five years (until August 2027) to complete these minimum requirements. Talon will earn a 51% undivided interest in the Michigan UPX Properties upon the completion of 25,000 meters of drilling (the “Stage One Requirement”). Talon will have five years (until August 2027) to complete the Stage One Requirement, which may be extended in certain circumstances.
Talon will then have the option to earn an additional 29% interest in the Michigan UPX Properties (resulting in an 80% ownership interest) upon delivering a Feasibility Study prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 over a portion of the Michigan UPX Properties (the “Stage Two Requirement”). In the event that Talon does not complete the Stage Two Requirement within eight-years (which may be extended in certain circumstances) of determining a “mineral resource” as specifically defined in the UPX Option Agreement at the Michigan UPX Properties, Talon’s interest in the Michigan UPX Properties will be reduced to 49%.
As partial consideration for entering into the UPX Option Agreement, Talon issued Kennecott 15,321,933 common shares of Talon at a price of $0.51 per share based on closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange on August 8, 2022 in satisfaction of US$6 million in payment obligations of UPX to Kennecott as a previous owner of the Michigan UPX Properties. These common shares were valued at $7,814,186.
Upon Talon completing the Stage Two Requirement, UPX will be granted a 2% NSR royalty on the Michigan Nickel Properties and have the right to participate in proportion to its participating 20% joint venture interest. In the event UPX does not participate in proportion to its participating 20% joint venture interest, its interest in the joint venture will be subject to dilution, and in the event UPX’s joint venture interest ultimately dilutes below 10%, UPX’s interest in the joint venture will be reduced to 0% and UPX will be entitled to an additional 1% NSR royalty on the Michigan Nickel Properties.
In addition to the Michigan UPX properties, as of December 31, 2023, Talon Michigan had made application to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources for additional properties. On January 30, 2024, the Company received confirmation from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources that its Administrative Board approved Talon Michigan LLC’s application for 23,000 acres of additional mineral leases in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. In addition, Talon has obtained a right to explore certain other properties in Michigan that are not subject to the UPX Option Agreement. The 23,000 acres of additional mineral leases and the properties Talon has obtained a right to explore are herein referred to as the “Michigan Talon Properties”. To the extent these additional properties are within an area of interest defined in the UPX Option Agreement, a royalty of 0.25% is payable to UPX. The “Michigan Properties” are comprised of both the Michigan UPX Properties and the Michigan Talon Properties.
(c) Government Grants
(i) US Department of Energy – Grant for Battery Minerals Process Facility (North Dakota) (“DOE BMPF Grant”)
Effective November 1, 2023, Talon Nickel entered into a definitive agreement with the US Department of Energy setting the terms, conditions, and performance milestones for US$114.85 million in grant funding on a cost-share basis towards project development including engineering and permitting, construction and execution costs, as well as operational readiness of the Battery Minerals Processing Facility.
As of December 31, 2023, no amount has been recognized related to the DOE BMPF Grant.
(ii) US Department of Defense – Grant for Nickel Exploration in Minnesota and Michigan (“DOD Exploration Grant”)
Effective September 11, 2023, Talon Nickel entered into a definitive agreement with the US Department of Defense’s Office of Manufacturing Capability Expansion and Investment Prioritization to accelerate and expand the Company’s efforts to discover and secure additional domestic supply of nickel for the growing
16
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
US battery manufacturing base and defense related supply chains. As part of the agreement, the US Department of Defense will contribute US$20.6 million, and Talon will contribute US$21.8 million in matching funding on a cost-share basis over a period not to exceed 39 months for exploration in Minnesota and Michigan.
As of December 31, 2023, no amount has been recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the DOD Exploration Grant.
(iii) US Department of Energy Columbia University Grant (“Columbia Grant”)
On February 24, 2023, the Company was selected as a subrecipient under a project lead by Columbia University. Talon’s role in the project is to provide nickel concentrate so that Columbia University can research and test its novel hydrometallurgical process for recovering and refining metals from the nickel concentrate.
During 2023, the Company received US$142,100 or $195,388 under the Columbia Grant. The maximum amount receivable under this grant under a 75% government cost share is US$721,000 over a 3-year period.
7. ROYALTY
On March 7, 2019, Talon Nickel granted a net smelter returns royalty to TF R&S Canada Ltd (formerly 10782343 Canada Limited) (the “Royalty Holder”), a subsidiary of Triple Flag Precious Metals Corp., in exchange for a US$5.0 million payment. The Company, together with its subsidiaries, Cloudmine Holdings Limited and Talon Metals (USA) Inc., have agreed to guarantee the payment and performance obligations under the royalty agreement. The royalty is 1.85% (previously 3.5% prior to the buy-down on February 15, 2022 – see below) of net smelter returns and will be based on Talon Nickel’s participating interest in the Tamarack Project, except (i) where Talon Nickel’s interest reduces below 51%, in which case it will be paid assuming Talon Nickel’s interest is unchanged at 51%; or (ii) where Talon Nickel has vested at 60% and Talon Nickel’s interest reduces below 60%, in which case it will be paid assuming Talon Nickel’s interest is unchanged at 60%.
The royalty agreement contained a one-time put right pursuant to which the Royalty Holder had an option, exercisable within 10 calendar days of March 7, 2022, to cause Talon Nickel to repurchase the entire net smelter returns royalty for a cash payment of US$8.6 million (the “Royalty Put Option”). The Royalty Put Option could have been accelerated in a number of circumstances, including upon an event of default as defined under the Royalty Agreement. In the event the Royalty Holder did not exercise the one-time put right, Talon Nickel would have had a one-time option to reduce the percentage of the net smelter returns royalty to 1.85% in exchange for cash in the amount of US$4.5 million. Talon and its related entities have provided security to the Royalty Holder to support the payment and performance obligations related to the royalty and the guarantees. In connection with the royalty agreement, Talon has issued the Royalty Holder 5,000,000 warrants (“Royalty Warrants”) exercisable to acquire one common share until March 7, 2022 at an exercise price of $0.0826 per share. In connection with the sale of the royalty, the Company paid a 6% commission and issued 4,944,375 warrants to a broker (“Royalty Broker Warrants”) with the same terms as the Royalty Warrants.
The Company designated the Royalty Put Option as a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss. The Royalty Put Option was initially recorded at fair value and revalued at period end with changes in fair value being recorded through profit and loss. Transaction costs allocated to the Royalty Put Option were expensed.
On February 15, 2022, Talon Nickel entered into an amending agreement with the Royalty Holder pursuant to which the Royalty Holder waived the Royalty Put Option and completed the early exercise of Talon Nickel’s right to reduce the royalty on Talon Nickel’s interest in the Tamarack Project from 3.5% to 1.85% in exchange for the payment by Talon Nickel of US$4.5 million to the Royalty Holder. The payment of
17
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
US$4.5 million (CAD$5.7 million) was paid on February 15, 2022. As a result, the Royalty Put Option has been extinguished and was valued at nil as of December 31, 2022, with gain on revaluation of $545,105 recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss during the year ended December 31, 2022.
8. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
The Company has legal and contractual environmental obligations to provide for the retirement of its mining assets, to return all sites to their approximate initial state and to ensure that there is no significant source of environmental contamination or danger to human beings, wildlife, and fish species. Although the ultimate expected cost of the asset retirement obligation is uncertain, it has been estimated based on information currently available, including environmental remediation plans and regulatory requirements.
Any estimation change during the period or year is capitalized to resource properties and deferred expenditures (Note 6). Accretion is included on the Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss. As of December 31, 2023, the Company estimated the asset retirement obligation to be $1,372,140 (December 31, 2022 – $1,178,985). Key assumptions include total undiscounted pre-inflation estimated costs of $1,489,512 (December 31, 2022 – $1,287,222), inflation of 3.0% (December 31, 2022 – 3.0%) and a discount rate of 3.92% (December 31, 2022 – 3.93%) based on the yield on U.S. government bonds with a similar term to maturity of the total expected costs.
The obligation is expected to be paid primarily over the years 2024 to 2035. The estimated change during the period or year was included in Resource properties and deferred expenditures.
| Beginning of the year $ Changes in the estimate Amounts incurred Interest rate accretion Change in the discount rate Foreign exchange translation End of the year or period $ |
Year ended December 31, 2023 1,178,985 $ 200,273 (26,975) 50,522 1,218 (31,883) 1,372,140 $ |
Year ended December 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,158,310 285,495 (78,755) 36,114 (299,028) 76,849 |
||
| 1,178,985 |
Sensitivity analysis: The balance of the asset retirement obligation on December 31, 2023 would change as follows:
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----- Start of picture text -----
Variable changed Result - low Result - high
Cost - 5% decrease and increase $ 1,300,000 $ 1,440,000
Inflation rate - 1% decrease and increase $ 1,260,000 $ 1,500,000
Discount rate - 1% decrease and increase $ 1,260,000 $ 1,500,000
----- End of picture text -----
9. SHARE CAPITAL AND OTHER EQUITY
(a) Authorized, issued and outstanding common shares
Authorized – 100,000,000,000 common shares, no par value. Issued and outstanding – 850,841,418 at December 31, 2022 and 934,061,553 at December 31, 2023.
Common share financings
On January 31, 2022, the Company completed an offering of 38,200,000 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.72 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds of $27,504,000 (the “January 2022
18
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Prospectus Offering”). Issuance costs were $2,054,642 for items such as legal fees, stock exchange fees and commissions resulting in net proceeds of $25,449,358.
Concurrently with the closing of the January 2022 Prospectus Offering, the Company completed a nonbrokered private placement of 8,953,013 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.72 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,446,169. Issuance costs were $239,237 for items such as legal fees and commissions resulting in net proceeds of $6,206,932.
On November 16, 2022, the Company completed an offering of 75,231,237 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.49 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds of $36,863,306 (the “November 2022 Prospectus Offering”). Issuance costs were $2,699,828 for items such as legal fees, stock exchange fees and commissions resulting in net proceeds of $34,163,479.
On October 17, 2023, the Company completed a private placement of 80,350,000 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.27 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds of $21,730,676 (the “October 2023 Private Placement”). Issuance costs were $95,289 for legal and listing fees resulting in net proceeds of $21,635,387.
Issuance of shares and warrants to acquire resource properties
On August 30, 2022, the Company issued 15,321,933 common shares of the Company in conjunction with the UPX Option Agreement. The common shares were valued at $0.51 per share based on the closing price of the shares of the Company on the grant date and were valued at $7,814,186.
Shares issued for accounts payable
On November 3, 2023, the Company issued 739,810 common shares of the Company valued at $0.25 per common share to settle accounts payable of $184,953. Issuance costs were $22,540 for legal and listing fees.
Shares issued in connection with the exercise of warrants
During the year ended December 31, 2022, 6,359,517 shares of the Company were issued as a result of the exercise of 6,359,517 warrants resulting in gross proceeds of $1,205,074. The fair value of the warrants on the grant date was $443,085.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, no warrants were exercised.
Shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options
During the year ended December 31, 2022, 4,317,067 shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options resulting in gross proceeds of $1,016,684, respectively. The fair value of the options on the grant date was $595,282.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, 2,130,325 shares were issued as a result of the exercise of 2,130,325 options resulting in gross proceeds of $206,131. The fair value of the options on the grant date was $126,371.
(b) Warrants
As at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any warrants that were outstanding. There were no warrants transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023. Warrant transactions for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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Year ended December 31, 2022�
Proceeds
Number of Exercise Fair value from
warrants price net of costs exercise
Outstanding – beginning
of the year 40,092,183 $ 0.70 $ 3,466,583 $ -
Exercised (2,950,625) 0.0826 (112,694) 243,721
Exercised (815,000) 0.10 (33,085) 81,500
Exercised (1,070,366) 0.26 (112,963) 278,295
Exercised (289,000) 0.80 (25,201) 231,200
Exercised (1,234,526) 0.30 (159,142) 370,358
Expired (33,732,666) 0.80 (3,023,498) -
Outstanding – end of the
year $ - $ - $ - $1,205,074
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The weighted average share price on the date of exercise of the warrants for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $0.63.
During year ended December 31, 2022, 6,359,517 warrants were exercised with an average strike price of $0.19 and a weighted average share price on the date of exercise of $0.63. In addition, 33,732,666 warrants with a strike price of $0.80 expired during the year ended December 31, 2022.
10. STOCK OPTION COMPENSATION – EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLAN
The Company has adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) for its directors, officers, employees, and consultants to acquire common shares of the Company. The exercise price of each option is determined by the Board of Directors of Talon but, in any event, is not lower than the closing market price on the TSX on the trading day immediately preceding the date the option is granted. The terms and conditions of the options are determined by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to the rules of the Plan. All options are granted for a term not exceeding ten years from the grant date. The total number of options that can be granted is limited to 15% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company. A summary of the change in options outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
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Year ended December 31, 2023 Year ended December 31, 2022
Number Proceeds Number Proceeds
of stock Exercise Exercised from of stock Exercise Exercised from
options price options exercise options price options exercise
Outstanding – beginning of the year 118,448,007 $ 0.37 - $ - 99,515,074 $ 0.31 - $ -
Issued 11,700,000 0.33 - - 24,700,000 0.58 - -
Exercised (2,130,325) 0.10 2,130,325 206,131 (4,317,067) 0.24 4,317,067 1,016,984
Cancelled (3,750,000) 0.54 - - (1,450,000) 0.65 - -
Outstanding – end of the period 124,267,682 $ 0.37 2,130,325 $ 206,131 118,448,007 $ 0.37 4,317,067 $ 1,016,984
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The weighted average share price on the date of exercise of the options for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $0.69. The weighted average share price on the date of exercise of the options for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $0.22.
All options issued in 2022 and 2023 vest over one year, except for 100,000 options issued in 2022 to a consultant that vest over three years. All options issued have an expiration date that is five years from the date of grant.
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
On December 31, 2023, the Company had the following stock options outstanding:
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Date of grant Number of options Exercise price Exercisable Exercise price Expiration Date
March 22, 2019 28,387,211 $ 0.095 28,387,211 $ 0.095 March 22, 2024
June 6, 2019 4,962,735 0.18 4,962,735 0.18 June 6, 2024
October 2, 2019 1,000,000 0.18 1,000,000 0.18 October 2, 2024
October 28, 2019 6,000,000 0.165 6,000,000 0.165 October 28, 2024
December 12, 2019 1,250,000 0.145 1,250,000 0.145 December 12, 2024
March 13, 2020 5,380,000 0.10 5,380,000 0.10 March 13, 2025
July 22, 2020 350,000 0.145 350,000 0.145 July 22, 2025
July 23, 2020 500,000 0.145 500,000 0.145 July 23, 2025
August 7, 2020 350,000 0.28 350,000 0.28 August 7, 2025
August 14, 2020 775,000 0.26 775,000 0.26 August 14, 2025
August 15, 2020 200,000 0.25 200,000 0.25 August 15, 2025
October 28, 2020 200,000 0.30 200,000 0.30 October 28, 2025
December 28, 2020 18,855,000 0.51 18,855,000 0.51 December 28, 2025
March 19, 2021 5,307,736 0.70 5,307,736 0.70 March 19, 2026
May 28, 2021 4,200,000 0.59 4,200,000 0.59 May 28, 2026
June 25, 2021 12,050,000 0.52 12,050,000 0.52 June 25, 2026
October 22, 2021 1,600,000 0.65 1,600,000 0.65 October 22, 2026
January 13, 2022 1,600,000 0.72 1,600,000 0.72 January 13, 2027
February 3, 2022 6,000,000 0.66 5,375,000 0.66 February 3, 2027
February 18, 2022 1,300,000 0.67 1,300,000 0.67 February 18, 2027
March 9, 2022 1,550,000 0.78 1,550,000 0.78 March 9, 2027
April 14, 2022 1,000,000 0.74 1,000,000 0.74 April 14, 2027
May 16, 2022 200,000 0.54 200,000 0.54 May 16, 2027
June 29, 2022 1,500,000 0.51 1,500,000 0.51 June 29, 2027
July 15, 2022 600,000 0.39 600,000 0.39 July 15, 2027
August 15, 2022 200,000 0.59 200,000 0.59 August 15, 2027
September 15, 2022 200,000 0.52 200,000 0.52 September 15, 2027
September 29, 2022 100,000 0.485 33,333 0.485 September 29, 2027
December 20, 2022 7,750,000 0.445 7,750,000 0.445 December 20, 2027
January 16, 2023 1,300,000 0.475 975,000 0.475 January 16, 2028
February 15, 2023 500,000 0.425 375,000 0.425 February 15, 2028
March 15, 2023 200,000 0.41 150,000 0.41 March 15, 2028
May 23, 2023 4,650,000 0.325 2,325,000 0.325 May 23, 2028
June 15, 2023 1,450,000 0.31 725,000 0.31 June 15, 2028
August 16, 2023 250,000 0.27 62,500 0.27 August 16, 2028
November 1, 2023 2,150,000 0.23 - 0.23 November 1, 2028
December 21, 2023 400,000 0.205 - 0.205 December 21, 2028
Total / weighted average 124,267,682 $ 0.37 117,288,515 $ 0.37
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The Company determined the fair value of the stock options issued during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
| Share Price Risk-free interest rate Expected life Expected volatility Dividend yield Forfeiture rate |
Year ended December 31, 2023 2022 2.94% - 4.12% 1.52% - 3.76% 5 years 5 years 60% 60% 0% 0% 0% 0% |
|---|---|
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Stock option compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, presented in the table below, was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss. In addition, amounts related to stock option compensation attributable to work carried out on the Tamarack Project were capitalized to Resource properties and deferred expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, also presented in the table below.
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Year ended Year ended
December 31, December 31,
2023 2022
Stock option compensation - expensed $ 258,742 $ 1,315,752
Stock option compensation - capitalized 3,428,745 5,691,073
Stock option compensation - total $ 3,687,487 $ 7,006,825
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11. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, treasury bills and term deposits, accounts and other receivables excluding HST, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
The Company has classified its financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through profit and loss (as discussed in Note 2) into the following levels:
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December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Level 1
Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,986,351 $ 14,986,420
Treasury bills and term deposits $ 15,795,852 $ 28,265,218
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12. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
(a) Credit risk management
Certain of the Company’s financial assets are exposed to a degree of credit risk. The Company endeavors to mitigate credit risk by holding its cash and cash equivalents as cash deposits, short-term government treasury bills, money market funds and term deposits with major commercial banks. The cash deposits and term deposits are held with major international banks and a “Big Five” bank in Canada.
Credit risk relating to accounts receivable arises from the possibility that any counterparty to an instrument fails to perform. The Company does not feel there is significant counterparty risk that could have an impact on the fair value of cash and cash equivalents and receivables.
(b) Liquidity risk
The Company has in place a planning and budgeting process to help determine the funds required to support the Company’s normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis and its capital, development, and exploration expenditures.
On January 31, 2022, the Company completed the January 2022 Prospectus Offering. On November 16, 2022, the Company completed the November 2022 Prospectus Offering. On October 17, 2023, the Company completed the October 2023 Private Placement.
On February 17, 2023, the Company filed a new final short form base shelf prospectus (the “2023 Base Shelf Prospectus”) with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada, other than the province of Québec. Pursuant to the 2023 Base Shelf Prospectus, Talon may issue common shares, debt securities, subscription receipts or warrants or any combination of such securities as units, in amounts,
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
at prices, and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of sale and set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement, for an aggregate offering amount of up to $150 million during the 25-month period that the 2023 Base Shelf Prospectus remains effective. Talon filed the 2023 Base Shelf Prospectus to give it flexibility to take advantage of financing opportunities as they may arise and as the Company deems appropriate, subject to market conditions and other relevant factors.
Net proceeds from the issuance of common shares for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $21.6 million (year ended December 31, 2022 – $65.8 million).
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options for the year ended December 31, 2023 totaled $206,131 (year ended December 31, 2022 – $1.0 million). Proceeds from the exercise of warrants for the year ended December 31, 2023 were nil (year ended December 31, 2022 – $1.2 million).
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had working capital of $19.0 million (December 31, 2022 – $39.6 million). Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities.
To meet future working capital requirements, the Company will need to raise financing, reduce spending by cutting costs or certain activities, sell non-core assets and/or develop the Tamarack Project into a profitable mine. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in carrying out any of these activities to meet the Company’s future working capital requirements and commitments and continue operations for the foreseeable future (see Note 1).
The Company has not earned any revenue to date from its operations. The Company, and its partner Kennecott, are in the process of exploring the Tamarack Project and the Company has not yet determined whether the Tamarack Project contains ore reserves that are economically recoverable. The recoverability of the Company’s property carrying value and of the related deferred exploration expenditures depends on the Company's ability to maintain an interest in the Tamarack Project, discover economically recoverable reserves and on the Company’s ability to obtain necessary financing to complete the development and to establish profitable production in the future, or the receipt of sufficient proceeds on disposal of its interest in the Tamarack Project.
World events, including the wars in Ukraine and Israel, increases in interest rates, high inflation, capital and stock market volatility and the decrease in global nickel prices have had a negative impact on the Company’s ability to raise capital and/or operations.
(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices including foreign exchange rates and interest rates will affect the Company’s income or the value of its financial instruments. The Company records its investments using the closing price at the end of the reporting period. As at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held cash and cash equivalents, treasury bills, and term deposits which management considers not to be materially susceptible to market risks.
(d) Foreign exchange risk
The Company is exposed to movements in the United States dollar. Payments made to Kennecott and the majority of costs associated with the operatorship of the Tamarack Project are denominated in United States dollars. Talon’s head office salaries, certain consulting costs and administrative costs are denominated in Canadian dollars. The Company provides loans to the US subsidiary to fund continuing operations. Foreign currency gains and losses on loans to the US subsidiary are recorded in other comprehensive income as the loans are part of a net investment in a foreign operation and repayment of the loans is not expected in the foreseeable future. Talon’s financing activities have been primarily in Canadian dollars.
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Talon is exposed to movements in the United States
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
dollar as a result of cash on hand, the asset retirement obligation, certain accounts payable and the majority of the costs associated with operating the Tamarack Project.
At December 31, 2023, the Company had net monetary assets in United States dollars of $15.0 million (Canadian dollar equivalent). If foreign exchange rates had changed by 5% on the last day of the period with all other facts/assumptions held constant, there would be a change in the net income or loss of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 of approximately $0.8 million.
(e) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk in regard to its interest income on cash, Treasury Bills, term deposits and other short-term notes contained within money market funds.
The risk of investing cash equivalents into fixed interest rate investments is mitigated by having a term to maturity that is less than one year.
13. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Capital is comprised of equity which at December 31, 2023 was $231.3 million (December 31, 2022 – $212.8 million). The Company manages its capital structure and attempts to make adjustments to it, in order to have the funds available to support its exploration, development and/or operating activities.
The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the exploration of its mineral properties and maximize shareholders’ returns. The Company satisfies its capital requirements through careful management of its cash resources and by utilizing short-term loans or equity issues, as necessary, based on the prevalent economic conditions of both the industry and the capital markets and the underlying risk characteristics of the related assets.
Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year ended December 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022.
For further discussion related to Capital Risk Management, see Note 12(b) “Liquidity Risk”.
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
Related parties include directors and officers of the Company, close family members and enterprises which are controlled by these individuals as well as certain persons performing similar functions.
The spouse of the CEO provided recruiting services relating to new hires for the year ended December 31, 2022 for total fees of $10,209. No services were provided by the spouse of the CEO during 2023.
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Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
The remuneration, including benefits, of directors and officers of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
| Year ended December 31, | |
|---|---|
| 2023 2022 Salaries and benefits of officers $ 4,607,353 $ 3,561,235 Board fees 82,500 81,813 Stock-based compensation 1,489,143 3,998,260 Total Aggregate Compensation $6,178,996$7,641,308 Salaries and benefits of officers $ 3,649,481 $ 3,029,104 Stock-based compensation 1,255,8262,766,534 Total $4,905,307$5,795,638 Capitalized portion included in Total Aggregate Compensation (capitalized to Resource properties and deferred expenditures): |
2023 2022 |
| $ 4,607,353 $ 3,561,235 | |
| 82,500 81,813 | |
| 1,489,143 3,998,260 | |
| $6,178,996$7,641,308 | |
| $ 3,649,481 $ 3,029,104 |
|
| 1,255,8262,766,534 | |
| $4,905,307$5,795,638 |
Cash compensation and stock option compensation are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss in “Salaries, benefits, consulting and board fees” and on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in “Resource properties and deferred expenditures”.
All options issued in 2022 vest over one year and have an expiration date that is five years from the date of grant, except where noted.
In January 2022, 1,600,000 options were issued to two new members of the board of directors with an exercise price of $0.72.
In February 2022, 5,000,000 options were issued to officers with an exercise price of $0.66 of which 2,500,000 options vest over one year and 2,500,000 options vest over two years.
In June 2022, 1,000,000 options were issued to an officer with an exercise price of $0.51.
In December 2022, 5,750,000 options were issued to officers with an exercise price of $0.445.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no options issued to directors or officers.
15. CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Legal fees for such matters are expensed as incurred and the Company accrues for adverse outcomes as they become probable and estimable. The total amount accrued as of December 31, 2023 was $30,258 (December 31, 2022 - $28,438). The change from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023 was the result of foreign currency translation from Brazilian Real to Canadian dollars. The Company has been named a defendant in two legal actions in Brazil, including a labour lawsuit involving a former employee (the Company has appealed the ruling) and a lawsuit related to the termination of a mineral assignment agreement. Legal counsel is of the opinion that some amount of loss is probable and thus a provision as noted above has been recognized.
16. INCOME TAXES
The British Virgin Islands statutory income tax rate of 0% (2022 - 0%) reconciles to the effective tax rate of 0% (2022 – 0%) with immaterial reconciling items.
The following table summarizes the components of deferred tax:
25
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Deferred tax assets ARO $ 314,710 $ 270,410 |
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Deferred tax assets ARO $ 314,710 $ 270,410 |
|---|---|
| Operating tax losses carried forward | 12,500,070 8,891,000 |
| Subtotal of assets $ 12,814,780 $ 9,161,410 Deferred tax liabilities Property, plant and equipment $ (849,770) $ (971,060) |
|
Resource pools - mineral properties |
(11,965,010) (8,190,350) |
| Subtotal of liabilities $ (12,814,780) $ (9,161,410) Net deferred tax liability $ - $ - |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset where they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company has the legal right and intent to offset.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
Deferred taxes are provided as a result of temporary differences that arise due to the differences between the income tax values and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following deductible temporary differences:
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Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022
Operating tax losses carried forward - U.S. $ 2,777,420 $ 2,288,420
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The U.S. operating tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely. Deferred tax assets will be recognized in respect of these items when it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the group can utilize the benefits therefrom.
17. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Interest income is earned in Canadian and United States dollars. The Company’s mineral properties are in the USA.
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On February 22, 2024, the shareholders of the Company voted in favor of repricing all outstanding options with an exercise price greater than $0.20 to $0.20, except for options held by the Directors and the CEO, President and CFO which were repriced to $0.25. In addition, the shareholders of the Company voted in favor of extending the expiration date of options expiring on or before December 28, 2025 by five years from the date of their original expiration date. All options that were modified will vest 50% on February 27, 2025 and 50% on August 27, 2025. Employees could elect to opt out of the repricing and/or extension and the new vesting schedule in order to retain the exercise price, expiration date and vesting schedule of their existing options.
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