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Talon Metals — Audit Report / Information 2020
Mar 31, 2021
44209_rns_2021-03-30_072e89d8-1fe0-4140-a0d6-facb40054dec.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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TALON METALS CORP.
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Shareholders of Talon Metals Corp.:
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Talon Metals Corp. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audits of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matter Description
Audit Response
Asset Retirement Obligation
The Company has recorded a provision for asset retirement obligations of $659,057 at December 31, 2020.
The calculation of this provision requires management to estimate the value and timing of future costs, discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate. Management reviews the obligation at each reporting period date, using experts to provide support in its assessment where appropriate. This review incorporates the effects of any changes in management’s anticipated approach to restoration of the site and any increase in the scope of restoration due to continued exploration activity during the year. This estimate required significant auditor attention and accordingly we have identified this as a key audit matter.
Refer to Note 8 Asset Retirement Obligation.
We responded to this matter by performing audit procedures in relation to the provision for the asset retirement obligation. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:
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Assessed the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations and assessed the appropriateness of the discount rate;
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Assessed management’s process for the review of the asset retirement obligation and performed detailed testing in respect of the cost estimates. As part of our detailed testing of the cost estimates, we completed the following:
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Obtained evidence from public government registrars to validate the completeness and scope of the obligations;
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Reviewed the intended method of restoration and assessed the costs incurred on the restoration completed to date; and
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Considered the competence and objectivity of management’s experts who produced the cost estimates.
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Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements including the disclosure of the estimates and assumptions.
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50 Burnhamthorpe Road West, Suite 900, Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 3C2 Phone: (416) 626 6000 Fax: (416) 626 8650
Resource Properties and Deferred Expenditures
The net book value of resource properties and deferred expenditures amounted to $60,799,398 as at December 31, 2020. At each reporting period, management assesses deferred exploration and evaluation expenditures to determine whether there are any indicators of impairment. If any such indicators exist, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Management assesses deferred exploration and evaluation expenditures for impairment based on the following indicators: (i) the period for which the entity has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the year or will expire in the near future; (ii) substantive expenditure on further exploration for an evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted nor planned; (iii) sufficient data exists to determine that extracting the resources will not be technically feasible or commercially viable; and (iv) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. No impairment indicators were identified by management as at December 31, 2020.
We considered this a key audit matter due to the significance of the exploration and evaluation assets and the judgments made by management in their assessment of indicators of impairment related to exploration and evaluation assets, and these have resulted in a high degree of subjectivity in performing audit procedures related to these judgments applied by management.
We responded to this matter by performing audit procedures in relation to the impairment indicator assessment for resource properties and deferred expenditures. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:
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Assessed the judgments made by management in determining the impairment indicators, which included the following:
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Obtained evidence to support the existence of the right to explore the area and the claim expiration by reference to public government registries;
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Reviewed budget approvals and board minutes to obtain evidence of continuing and planned exploration expenditures and included evaluations of the work completed in the current year; and
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Assessed whether there are any indications that extracting resources will not be technically feasible or commercially viable, or if other facts and circumstances exist that may suggest the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, based on evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
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Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements.
Refer to Note 4 Resource Properties and Exploration Expenditures.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audits or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
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50 Burnhamthorpe Road West, Suite 900, Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 3C2 Phone: (416) 626 6000 Fax: (416) 626 8650
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audits and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audits.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Isabella Lee.
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Mississauga, Ontario March 30, 2021
Chartered Professional Accountants Licensed Public Accountants
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50 Burnhamthorpe Road West, Suite 900, Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 3C2 Phone: (416) 626 6000 Fax: (416) 626 8650
Talon Metals Corp. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Notes Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ Accounts and other receivables Prepayments Deferred financing costs Non-current assets Equipment and software Resource properties and deferred expenditures 4, 7, 10, 15 $ Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 15 $ Accounts payable - board fees 15 Contingencies 16 Royalty put option 7 Asset retirement obligation 8 $ Shareholders' equity Share capital 9a $ Warrants 9b Contributed surplus Accumulated other comprehensive income Deficit $ |
December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 |
|---|---|
| 15,355,958 $ 7,270,711 1,320 2,033 37,395 32,429 77,881 58,527 |
|
| 15,472,554 7,363,700 - 7,991 60,799,398 51,843,327 |
|
| 76,271,952$ 59,215,018 | |
| 988,864 $ 772,530 283,529 368,471 101,339 133,591 |
|
| 1,373,732 1,274,592 1,093,531 971,234 659,057 1,122,648 |
|
| 3,126,320$ 3,368,474 | |
| 152,850,200 $ 129,971,715 1,510,111 1,188,498 18,334,102 20,051,418 (2,089,070) (637,575) (97,459,711) (94,727,512) |
|
| 73,145,632 55,846,544 |
|
| 76,271,952$ 59,215,018 |
Subsequent Event - Note 19
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Approved by the Board of Directors on March 30, 2021
Signed: "Warren E. Newfield" "Gregory S. Kinross"
Talon Metals Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Notes Expenses Salaries, benefits, consulting and board fees 15, 16 Professional fees Office and general Insurance Travel Marketing Listing, filing and shareholder communications Contingencies 16 Stock option compensation 10 Depreciation and write-down of equipment and software Impairment loss on resource properties Loss on sale of subsidiary 4b Loss (gain) on revaluation of royalty put option 7 Financing expenses - royalty put option 7 Loss on revaluation of unsecured convertible loan 5 Interest expense and accretion on unsecured non- convertible promissory note 6 Gain on repayment of unsecured non-convertible promissory note 6 Accretion on asset retirement obligation 8 Foreign currency (gain) loss Interest income Net loss Other comprehensive income Currency translation differences Comprehensive income (loss) Basic and diluted net loss per share 11 Weighted average shares outstanding 11 |
Year ended Year ended December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| $ 1,316,916 $ 1,134,592 448,647 163,433 41,378 62,317 67,184 64,064 5,503 73,782 264,952 86,076 91,538 87,595 - (80,971) 138,888 1,746,394 - 10,295 - 4,876 3,620 - 141,441 (105,094) - 128,613 - 514,770 - 31,403 - (54,728) 8,957 12,337 217,764 116,568 |
|
| 2,746,788 3,996,322 14,58917,976 |
|
| (2,732,199) (3,978,346) (1,451,495) (637,575) |
|
| $ (4,183,694) $ (4,615,921) | |
| $ (0.01) $ (0.01) | |
| 531,454,789 393,289,806 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Talon Metals Corp. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
| (Expressed in Canadian dollars) Notes Balance at January 1, 2020 May common share private placement 9a August prospectus offering 9a December prospectus offering 9a Warrants exercised 9b Stock options exercised 10 Stock option compensation payments 10 Net loss and comprehensive loss Balance at December 31, 2020 Balance at January 1, 2019 Conversion of convertible loan 5 and 9a Repayment of promissory note 6 and 9a March common share private placement 9a Common shares to joint venture partner 9a Warrants issued as part of royalty transaction - Triple Flag 9b Warrants issued as part of royalty transaction - broker warrants 9b May common share private placement 9a Deferred expenditures on resource properties 9b August 2019 common share prospectus offering 9a Stock option compensation payments 10 Net loss and comprehensive loss Balance at December 31, 2019 |
Accumulated other Warrants Contributed Deficit comprehensive Shareholders' Number Amount surplus income equity Common shares |
|---|---|
| 494,328,808 $ 129,971,715 $ 1,188,498 $ 20,051,418 $ (94,727,512) $ (637,575) $ 55,846,544 40,169,500 3,755,338 46,480 - - - 3,801,818 19,821,600 4,445,089 125,510 - - - 4,570,599 38,334,100 10,201,430 296,594 - - - 10,498,024 3,313,661 527,814 (146,971) - - - 380,843 9,755,000 3,948,814 - (2,433,134) - - 1,515,680 - - - 715,818 - - 715,818 - - - -(2,732,199) (1,451,495) (4,183,694) |
|
| 605,722,669$152,850,200$1,510,111$18,334,102$ (97,459,711) $ (2,089,070) $73,145,632 | |
| 129,645,201 $ 80,182,410 $ 465,163 $ 16,679,917 $ (90,749,166) $ - $ 6,578,324 196,776,515 32,038,260 - - - - 32,038,260 18,043,542 1,441,075 - - - - 1,441,075 39,375,000 2,881,073 58,463 - - - 2,939,536 25,031,250 2,002,500 - - - - 2,002,500 - - 171,589 - - - 171,589 - - 192,707 - - - 192,707 20,235,000 1,623,634 23,610 - - - 1,647,244 - - 52,244 - - - 52,244 65,222,300 9,802,763 224,722 - - - 10,027,485 - - - 3,371,501 - - 3,371,501 - - - -(3,978,346) (637,575) (4,615,921) |
|
| 494,328,808$129,971,715$1,188,498$20,051,418$ (94,727,512) $ (637,575) $55,846,544 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Talon Metals Corp. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Cash flows from operating activities Net loss Non-cash adjustments: Stock option compensation Impairment loss on resource properties Loss on sale of subsidiary Loss (gain) on revaluation of royalty put option Loss on revaluation of unsecured convertible loan Interest expense and accretion on unsecured non-convertible promissory note Foreign exchange gain on unsecured promissory note |
Year ended Year ended December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| $ (2,732,199) $ (3,978,346) 138,888 1,746,394 - 4,876 736 - 141,441 (105,094) - 514,770 - 31,403 - (13,793) |
|
| Gain on repayment of unsecured non-convertible promissory note Financing expenses - royalty put option Foreign exchange gain on contingencies Accretion on asset retirement obligation Depreciation and write-down of equipment and software Working capital adjustments: Increase in prepayments Increase in deferred financing costs Decrease (increase) in accounts and other receivables Increase in accounts payables, accrued liabilities and deferred payments Decrease in contingencies Net cash flows used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Disposition (acquisition) of equipment and software |
- (54,728) - 20,577 32,252 - 8,957 12,337 - 10,295 |
| (2,409,925) (1,811,309) (4,966) (6,270) (19,354) (53,197) 713 (514) (413,528) 740,001 (32,252) (93,782) |
|
| (2,879,312) (1,225,071) |
|
| - - |
|
| Acquisition of resource properties and deferred expenditures | (9,794,447) (12,514,371) |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants - May 2020 common share financing Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants - August 2020 common share financing Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants - December 2020 common share financing Proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants - March 2019 common share financing Proceeds from sale of royalty and issuance of warrants Financing costs - March common share financing and royalty Financing costs - Conversion of RCF Loan and RCF Promissory Note Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants - May 2019 common share financing Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants - August 2019 common share financing Proceeds from exercise of stock options Proceeds from exercise of warrants Net cash flows provided by financing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Effect of foreign exchange on consolidation Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period Issuance of shares for acquisition of resource properties |
(9,794,447) (12,514,371) |
| 3,801,818 - 4,570,599 - 10,498,024 - - 3,150,000 - 6,727,500 - (821,639) - (53,976) - 1,647,244 - 10,027,485 1,515,680 - 380,843 - |
|
| 20,766,964 20,676,614 |
|
| 8,093,205 6,937,172 (7,958) 110,909 7,270,711 222,630 |
|
| $15,355,958$7,270,711 | |
| - $ 2,002,500 $ |
|
| Stock based compensation included in deferred expenditures Issuance of warrants for resource properties |
576,930 1,625,107 - 52,244 |
| Increase (decrease) in asset retirement obligation related to resource properties | (472,548) 1,110,311 |
| Cash equivalents (GIC's and T-bills), end of the period | 10,000 3,553,409 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Talon Metals Corp. (“Talon” or the “Company”) is a mineral exploration company focused on the exploration and development of the Tamarack nickel-copper-cobalt project (the “Tamarack Project”) in Minnesota, USA (which comprises the Tamarack North Project and the Tamarack South Project). The Company’s interest in the Tamarack Project is held through its indirect 100% owned Delaware, USA subsidiary, Talon Nickel (USA) LLC (“Talon Nickel”). As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Talon Nickel held a 17.56% interest in the Tamarack Project, which was earned pursuant to an Exploration and Option Agreement (the “Tamarack Earn-in Agreement”) (as amended) that Talon Nickel was a party to with Kennecott Exploration Company (“Kennecott”), a subsidiary of the Rio Tinto Group. On January 11, 2018, Talon Nickel and Kennecott entered into the mining venture agreement in respect of the Tamarack Project (the “Mining Venture Agreement”). On March 13, 2019, the Company entered into an option agreement (the “2018 Option Agreement”) with Kennecott, pursuant to which Talon has the right to acquire up to a 60% interest in the Tamarack Project on the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions while the Mining Venture Agreement is held in abeyance. See Note 4(a) for further information.
Up until about February 18, 2020, the Company held a 100% interest in the Trairão iron project (the “Trairão Project”) in Brazil which was held through its indirect 100% owned Brazilian subsidiary, Talon Ferrous Mineração Ltda.
The Company’s head office address is Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
The Company has not earned any revenue to date from its operations. The Company, and its partner Kennecott, are in the process of exploring the Tamarack Project and the Company has not yet determined whether the Tamarack Project contains ore reserves that are economically recoverable. The recoverability of the Company’s property carrying value and of the related deferred exploration expenditures depends on the Company's ability to maintain an interest in the Tamarack Project, discover economically recoverable reserves and on the Company’s ability to obtain necessary financing to complete the development and to establish profitable production in the future, or the receipt of sufficient proceeds on disposal of its interest in the Tamarack Project.
As at December 31, 2020, the Company had working capital of $14.1 million (December 31, 2019 – $6.1 million) and shareholders’ equity of $73.1 million (December 31, 2019 – $55.8 million). Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities.
These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates that the Company will continue in operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise financing as needed and/or develop the Tamarack Project into a profitable mine. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising financing, as needed, or developing the Tamarack Project into a profitable mine to meet the Company’s commitments.
Please see Note 13(b) “Liquidity Risk” for more information in this regard.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of compliance
These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
These Consolidated Financial Statements were approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company on March 30, 2021.
Basis of preparation
These Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, except for portfolio investments and financial instruments that are measured at fair value.
Basis of consolidation
These Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Talon and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Talon Metals Services Inc, Talon Nickel (USA) LLC, and Talon Ferrous Mineracao Ltda. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Talon Ferrous Mineracao Ltda. was sold in February 2020 (Note 4(b)).
A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are presently exercisable or convertible, are considered in the assessment of whether control exists. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company.
Functional and presentation currency
These Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the presentation and functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries with the exception of Talon Nickel. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company reassessed the functional currency of its subsidiary Talon Nickel and determined that given the increase in deferred expenditures denominated in US dollars, the functional currency was changed from the Canadian dollar to the US dollar. The change in the functional currency of Talon Nickel (USA) LLC was applied prospectively from February 1, 2019, the date of the change in functional currency. All items on the statement of financial position were translated into US dollars at the exchange rate on that date.
Transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the Statement of Financial Position date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historic cost in a foreign currency are translated at rates at the date of the initial transaction.
On consolidation, for entities with a functional currency that differs from the functional currency of the Company, assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the consolidated statements of financial position. Income and expenses are translated at the average rate for the applicable period. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive loss and accumulated as a separate component of equity.
The Canadian dollar/United States dollar exchange rate used as of December 31, 2020 was 1.2732 (December 31, 2019 – 1.2988).
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposits in banks, certificates of deposit, money market funds and short-term investments with remaining maturities of six months or less at the time of acquisition. At December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, the Company held both cash and cash equivalents.
Deferred financing costs
The Company capitalizes direct costs such as legal, audit and regulatory, related to in-progress and
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
currently contemplated financings. These costs are then recognized as a deduction from the gross proceeds of financings in the future period during which the financing may take place. In addition, management assesses the carrying value of such costs at each reporting period and will expense any portion during the period made known to management that will not be utilized.
Equipment
Equipment is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of equipment consists of the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its intended use and an initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. An item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal of the asset, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Where an item of equipment comprises major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of equipment. Expenditures incurred to replace a component of an item of equipment that is accounted for separately, including major inspection and overhaul expenditures are capitalized.
The Company provides for depreciation of its equipment at the following annual rates:
Office and equipment 10% to 33% straight-line basis
Resource properties and deferred exploration and evaluation costs
Interests in mineral exploration properties are recorded at cost. Exploration and development expenditures, including an allocation of salaries, benefits and consulting fees, other than those of a general nature, relating to mineral properties in which an interest is retained are deferred and carried as an asset until the results of the projects are known. If the project is unsuccessful or if exploration has ceased because continuation is not economically feasible, the cost of the property and the related exploration expenditures are written off or written down to the net recoverable amount of the deferred exploration expense.
The cost of mineral properties includes the cash consideration paid and the fair value of shares issued on the acquisition of properties. Properties acquired under option agreements, whereby option payments are made at the discretion of the Company, are recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements at the time payments are made. The proceeds from options granted or royalties sold on properties are credited to the cost of the related property.
The amounts shown for mineral properties and deferred exploration costs represents cost to date less accumulated impairment, and do not necessarily represent present or future values as they are entirely dependent upon the economic recovery of future reserves.
The Company does not accrue the estimated future costs of maintaining its mineral properties in good standing.
Impairment of non-financial assets
At the end of each reporting period, the carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. Where such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. In order to determine fair value, the Company considers multiple valuation approaches, including the income, market and cost approaches. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the year.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
Asset retirement obligations
A provision is recognized on the consolidated statement of financial position when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. The Company’s asset retirement obligations arise from its obligations to undertake site reclamation and remediation in connection with its resource properties. The estimated costs of reclamation are based on current regulatory requirements and the present value of estimated reclamation costs at the future date of purchase. Future changes to those regulations and standards, as well as changes resulting from operations may result in actual reclamation costs differing from the estimate.
Income taxes
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in which case the income tax is recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are only offset if a legally enforceable right exists to offset the amounts and the Company intends to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of all qualifying temporary differences arising between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined on a non-discounted basis using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the assets can be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent future recovery is probable. At each reporting period end, deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable earnings will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Estimates
Provisions for taxes are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these provisions at the end of the reporting period. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could ‑ result from audits by taxing authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax related matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (“IFRIC 23”)
The Company is required to assess whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed to be used, by an entity in its income tax filings and to exercise judgment in determining whether each tax treatment should be considered independently or whether some tax treatments should be considered together. The decision should be based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution of the uncertainty. The Company also has to consider whether it is probable that the relevant authority will accept each tax treatment, or group of tax treatments, assuming that the taxation authority with the right to examine any amounts reported to it will examine those amounts and will have full knowledge of all relevant information when doing so. There is no material uncertain tax treatment the Company has taken.
Financial instruments
Financial assets
Under IFRS 9, financial assets are classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income. The Company determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
i. Financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)
Financial assets are classified as fair value through profit or loss if they do not meet the criteria of amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”). Gains or losses on these items are recognized in profit or loss.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are classified as financial assets measured at FVTPL.
ii. Amortized cost
Financial assets are classified as measured at amortized cost if both of the following criteria are met and the financial assets are not designated as at fair value through profit and loss: 1) the objective of the Company’s business model for these financial assets is to collect their contractual cash flows; and 2) the asset’s contractual cash flows represent "solely payments of principal and interest".
The Company’s accounts and other receivables excluding HST are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.
i. Amortized cost
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost unless they fall into one of the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition, financial guarantee contracts, commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate, or contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accounts payable – board fees and contingencies do not fall into any of the exemptions and are therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
ii. Financial liabilities recorded at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as fair value through profit or loss if they fall into one of the five exemptions detailed above.
The Company’s Royalty Put Option (defined below) are classified as FVTPL.
Transaction costs
Transaction costs associated with financial instruments, carried at FVTPL, are expensed as incurred, while transaction costs associated with all other financial instruments are included in the initial carrying amount of the asset or the liability.
Subsequent measurement
Instruments classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in profit or loss. Instruments classified as amortized cost are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Instruments classified as FVTOCI are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income.
Derecognition
The Company derecognizes financial liabilities only when its obligations under the financial liabilities are discharged, cancelled, or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
Expected Credit Loss Impairment Model
IFRS 9 introduced a single expected credit loss impairment model, which is based on changes in credit quality since initial application. The Company does not have any receivables that are subject to impairment analysis.
Unsecured convertible loan
In December 2015, the Company issued an unsecured convertible loan (Note 5) which was subsequently increased in January 2017 and repaid in full (through the issuance of common shares) in March 2019. The Company designated the unsecured convertible loan at fair value through profit and loss. The Company used estimates in determining the fair value of the unsecured convertible loan. Inputs used in the models employed in the valuation of the convertible loan as a hybrid financial instrument require subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility, the price of the Company’s shares and credit yield-tomaturity of the Company. Changes in these assumptions and the selected valuation model can materially ‐ affect the fair value estimate. The valuation methods and the underlying assumptions used in the re measurement of the unsecured convertible loan are disclosed in Note 5.
Unsecured non-convertible promissory note
In March 2018, the Company issued an unsecured non-convertible promissory note (Note 6). The unsecured non-convertible promissory note was subsequently repaid in full (through the issuance of common shares) in March 2019. The Company designated the unsecured non-convertible promissory note as amortized cost. Interest was not payable in cash but was accrued based on the interest rate of the promissory note and the period that the promissory note is outstanding.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Stock option compensation
The Company’s shareholder-approved stock option plan allows employees, directors and consultants of the Company to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted is recognized as an employee or consultant expense with a corresponding increase in equity. An individual is classified as an employee when the individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes (direct employee) or provides services similar to those performed by a direct employee, and includes directors and most consultants of the Company. The fair value is measured at grant date and each tranche is recognized over the period during which the options vest. The fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model considering the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.
Loss per share
Basic loss per common share is calculated by dividing the loss attributed to shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. Diluted loss per common share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential common shares.
Comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income is a component of shareholders’ equity. Comprehensive earnings are composed of the Company’s net earnings and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets, foreign currency translation on net investments in self-sustaining foreign operations and changes in the fair market value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, all net of income taxes.
Segment reporting
A segment is a component of the Company that is distinguishable by economic activity (business segment), or by its geographical location (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments. The Company operates in one business segment, namely, mineral exploration and geographically in the USA. Substantially all working capital and investments are held at head office and substantially. The segmentation of resource properties and deferred expenditures by mineral property, and hence by country, are presented in Note 4.
New accounting standards adopted
IFRS 3, Business Combinations ("IFRS 3"): Amendments to IFRS 3, issued in October 2018, provide clarification on the definition of a business. The amendments permit a simplified assessment to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition. The amendments are effective for transactions for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2020. The adoption of the amendments had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements ("IAS 1") and IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors ("IAS 8"): Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8, issued in October 2018, provide clarification on the definition of material and how it should be applied. The amendments also align the definition of material across IFRS and other publications. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020 and are required to be applied prospectively. The adoption of the amendments had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
Amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. The Consolidated Financial Statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the Consolidated Financial Statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and also in future periods when the revision affects both current and future periods.
Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at the end of each reporting period and for the periods then ended, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to, but are not limited to, the judgement on the determination of functional currency, the valuation of resource properties, the valuation of the unsecured convertible loan, the estimation of contingencies, the valuation of the asset retirement obligation and the valuation of the Royalty Put Option (defined below).
The uncertainty regarding the valuation of resource properties arises as a result of estimates and judgments such as forecasts of metal prices, operating costs, capital costs and income taxes among numerous other valuation inputs, discount rates, comparability of the Company’s properties to those of other market participants and the selection of market-participant assumptions used to determine recoverable value.
The uncertainty regarding the valuation of the unsecured convertible loan arises as a result of certain key inputs such as expected volatility, the price of the Company’s shares, the yield-to-maturity or discount rate on the loan portion and the selected valuation methodology.
The uncertainty regarding the estimation of contingencies arises as a result of the uncertainty as to legal proceedings that are before the courts, as well the amount and probability of a future payment or award.
The uncertainty regarding the valuation of the asset retirement obligation arises as a result of certain key inputs such as future estimated costs, future inflation, the possibility of changing laws and requirements, including changes in constructive obligations and the discount rate used to present value the future estimated costs.
The uncertainty regarding the valuation of the Royalty Put Option arises as a result of certain key inputs such as the probability that the Royalty Put Option will be exercised which is determined by management based on a quantitative assessment of the value of the Royalty Put Option presently and at the exercise date along with qualitative assessments regarding permitting and other qualitative aspects of the Tamarack Project such as exploration potential and the quality of the project, among other items.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
4. RESOURCE PROPERTIES AND DEFERRED EXPENDITURES
The properties on which the Company's subsidiaries carry out exploration activities or hold an interest in an exploration project are located in the USA (the Tamarack Project) and Brazil (the Trairão Project which was sold in February 2020). Details of the change for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:
| Tamarack Project (a) Trairao Project (b) Total Tamarack Project (a) Trairao Project (b) Total |
December 31, 2019 Additions Foreign exchange December 31, 2020 51,843,327 $ 10,443,749 $ (1,487,678) $ 60,799,398 $ - - - - 51,843,327 $ 10,443,749 $ (1,487,678) $ 60,799,398 $ December 31, 2018 Additions Foreign exchange Write-downs Recovery from sale of royalty December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 39,988,432 $ 17,302,751 $ (643,542) $ - $ (4,804,314) $ 51,843,327 $ - 4,876 - (4,876) - - |
|
| 39,988,432 $ 17,307,627 $ (643,542) $ (4,876) $ (4,804,314) $ 51,843,327 $ |
Although the Company believes it has taken reasonable measures to ensure proper title to its mineral properties and those which it has an interest in, there is no guarantee that title to any of these mineral properties will not be challenged or impaired. Third parties may have valid claims underlying portions of the Company's interests, including prior unregistered liens, agreements, transfers or claims, including native land claims, and title may be affected by, among other things, undetected defects. In addition, the Company or Kennecott (in respect of the Tamarack Project) may be unable to operate their properties as permitted or to enforce their rights with respect to its properties.
(a) Tamarack Project
On June 25, 2014, Talon’s wholly owned indirect subsidiary, Talon Nickel, entered into the Tamarack Earnin Agreement with Kennecott, pursuant to which Talon Nickel received the right to acquire an interest in the Tamarack Project. On January 4, 2016, pursuant to the Tamarack Earn-in Agreement, as amended, Talon Nickel earned an 18.45% interest in the Tamarack Project by making payments totalling US$25.52 million.
On December 16, 2016, Talon Nickel and Kennecott entered into an agreement to amend the Tamarack Earn-in Agreement pursuant to which Talon Nickel and Kennecott agreed to co-fund a 2016/2017 winter exploration program at the Tamarack Project in the approximate amount of US$3,500,000, with Talon Nickel funding its proportionate share of 18.45% thereof. In addition, Talon Nickel and Kennecott agreed that Kennecott may elect at any time up to and including September 25, 2017 to grant Talon Nickel the option to purchase the Tamarack Project for a total purchase price of US$114 million (the “Purchase Option”) or proceed with a joint venture (the “Tamarack Joint Venture”) in respect of the Tamarack Project. On the same date, Talon entered into an amendment to the RCF Loan (defined below) as explained in Note 5. Throughout 2017, Talon Nickel paid an additional US$717,347 to Kennecott pursuant to the Tamarack Earn-in Agreement (as amended).
On September 25, 2017, Talon Nickel received notification from Kennecott that it had decided to grant Talon Nickel the Tamarack Purchase Option on the terms of the Tamarack Earn-in Agreement (as amended). On November 16, 2017, Talon Nickel elected not to exercise the Tamarack Purchase Option. On January 11, 2018, Talon Nickel and Kennecott entered into the Mining Venture Agreement.
Talon elected to not participate in the 2018 exploration program. Consequently, Talon Nickel’s interest in the Tamarack Project was diluted from 18.45% to 17.56%.
On November 7, 2018, Talon Nickel entered into an option agreement (the “2018 Option Agreement”) with Kennecott pursuant to which Talon Nickel has the right to acquire up to a 60% interest in the Tamarack Project. Pursuant to the terms of the 2018 Option Agreement, Talon Nickel has taken over operatorship of
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
the Tamarack Project and has the right to acquire a 51% interest in the Tamarack Project (for clarity which is an additional 33.46% to its current ownership interest of 17.56%) upon (i) the payment of US$6 million in cash to Kennecott (paid on March 13, 2019) (the “Initial Payment”); (ii) the issuance of US$1.5 million worth of common shares of the Company to Kennecott (issued on March 7, 2019); (iii) within 3 years of the effective date of the 2018 Option Agreement, Talon Nickel either spending US$10 million or completing a prefeasibility study on the Tamarack Project; and (iv) within 3 years of the effective date of the 2018 Option Agreement, Talon Nickel paying Kennecott an additional US$5 million in cash. Provided Talon Nickel has earned the 51% interest in the Tamarack Project, Talon Nickel shall then have the right to increase its interest in the Tamarack Project to 60% by (i) completing a feasibility study on the Tamarack Project within 7 years of the effective date of the 2018 Option Agreement; and (2) paying Kennecott the additional sum of US$10 million in cash on or before the seventh anniversary of the effective date of the 2018 Option Agreement. Upon Talon Nickel vesting with its applicable joint venture interest in the Tamarack Project, the parties will enter into a new joint venture agreement, pursuant to which, so long as Talon Nickel has a majority interest, Talon Nickel will continue to act as operator of the Tamarack Project. In the event Talon Nickel has delivered a feasibility study on the Tamarack Project, upon the completion thereof, the parties will be required to fund the Tamarack Project in accordance with their respective ownership interests or be diluted.
On March 7, 2019, the Company issued US$1,500,000 worth of common shares of the Company to Kennecott. The 2018 Option Agreement became effective on March 13, 2019 when the Company made the Initial Payment to Kennecott. During the term of the 2018 Option Agreement, the Mining Venture Agreement is held in abeyance and the terms of the 2018 Option Agreement govern the relationship between Talon Nickel and Kennecott in respect of the Tamarack Project.
On March 7, 2019, Talon Nickel sold a royalty and issued warrants for gross proceeds of US$5 million or $6.7 million (see Note 7), of which the majority ($5.4 million gross of financing costs) was allocated to the royalty component which was accounted for as a reduction to resource properties and deferred expenditures. Financing expenses of $0.6 million associated with the royalty component of the transaction were also capitalized to resource properties and deferred expenditures. The remaining expenses of $0.2 million were allocated to the Royalty Warrants and Royalty Put Option, both defined in Note 7.
(b) Trairão Project
On September 29, 2010, Talon announced that it had acquired 100% of the rights to the Trairão Project and the Inajá South Project in Pará State, Brazil, through concluding two separate agreements with Codelco do Brasil Mineração Ltda. (“Codelco”) and Barrick International (Barbados) Corp. (“Barrick Barbados”).
On January 16, 2020, the Company, along with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rancover Holdings Inc. (“Rancover”) entered into a share purchase agreement (“Share Purchase Agreement”) with MINERAÇÃO TARAUACÁ INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO S.A. and MINERAÇÃO SANTA ELINA INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO S.A. (collectively, the “Brazil Purchaser”). Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, on or about February 18, 2020, the Company and Rancover transferred 100% ownership of the Brazilian subsidiary, Talon Ferrous Mineração Ltda, to the Brazil Purchaser. By transferring ownership of Talon Ferrous Mineração Ltda, the Company and Rancover have transferred 100% of its ownership interest in the Trairao Iron Project to the Brazil Purchaser. The Share Purchase Agreement provides that the Company will be paid US$1 million by the Brazil Purchaser if and when the Trairao Iron Project goes into production (“Purchase Consideration”). The Brazil Purchaser has also agreed to pay all costs associated with maintaining the Trairao Iron Project in good standing. The Company remains responsible for any liabilities pursuant to existing litigation in Brazil. The Company wrote off the net assets of Talon Ferrous Mineração Ltda resulting in a loss of $3,620. The fair value of the Purchase Consideration was assessed and management determined that the value was between nil and nominal and so proceeds of disposition were considered nil and no asset or receivable was recognized. The liabilities pursuant to existing litigation in Brazil continue to be recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as “Contingencies” (Note 16).
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
5. UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE LOAN FROM RESOURCE CAPITAL FUND VI L.P. (RCF LOAN)
On November 25, 2015, the Company entered into definitive agreements with Resource Capital Fund VI L.P. (“RCF”) whereby RCF agreed to provide US$15 million to the Company (the “RCF Financing”) to be used to earn an 18.45% interest in the Tamarack Project. After receipt by the Company of the US$15 million, the entire amount was transferred to Kennecott on January 4, 2016.
The material terms of the RCF Financing were as follows:
-
RCF provided the Company with US$15 million, as follows: (a) US$1 million via a private placement subscription for 11,540,833 common shares in the capital of the Company at a subscription price of $0.12 per common share (the “RCF Private Placement”), and (b) US$14 million via an unsecured convertible loan (the “Unsecured Convertible Loan” or “RCF Loan”, and the agreement governing the RCF Loan, the “RCF Loan Agreement”). The RCF Loan would have matured on the maturity date (the “Maturity Date”) being the earlier of: (i) November 25, 2018; and (ii) the date upon which RCF elects to accelerate the due date upon the occurrence of certain events, including an event of default.
-
The RCF Loan had an interest rate of 12% per annum. All interest accrued, compounded quarterly and would have become payable on the Maturity Date. The Company had the right to prepay the RCF Loan (including accrued interest), in full or in part, only with the prior approval of RCF.
-
Under the terms of the RCF Loan, RCF could elect to convert all or part of the principal amount of the RCF Loan (including all capitalized interest) into common shares of the Company at any time at a conversion price of $0.156 per common share (the “Conversion Price”), representing a 30% premium to the RCF Subscription Price. Interest that had not been capitalized was to be converted at a price equal to the volume weighted average trading price for the five trading days prior to the conversion. Any amount converted pursuant to RCF’s conversion right would have been converted from United States dollars into Canadian dollars based on the currency exchange rate as reported by Bloomberg as of 5:00 p.m. (EST) on the first business day preceding the conversion date.
The Unsecured Convertible Loan was denominated in US dollars and convertible into common shares based on the principal and interest balance translated to Canadian dollars. Management has determined that the Unsecured Convertible Loan represented a combined instrument that contained an embedded derivative, being the conversion option. As a result of the foreign exchange impact on the conversion factor, the conversion option did not meet the fixed criteria and therefore represents a derivative liability. In accordance with IFRS 9, the Company designated the entire Unsecured Convertible Loan at fair value through profit or loss. The Unsecured Convertible Loan was initially recorded at fair value and re-valued at period end with changes in fair value being recorded through profit and loss.
The total expenses associated with the RCF Financing totalled $635,996, with $593,596 allocated to the loan component and $42,400 allocated to the common shares component.
Increase to RCF Loan
On December 16, 2016, the Company entered into an amending agreement (the “RCF Loan First Amending Agreement”) with RCF to amend the RCF Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the RCF Loan First Amending Agreement, RCF agreed to increase the principal amount of the RCF Loan by US$2,000,000 (from US$14,000,000 to US$16,000,000) to be provided, subject to certain closing conditions, including the receipt of shareholder approval, in a second advance on substantially the same terms as the RCF Loan.
Pursuant to the RCF Loan First Amending Agreement, as consideration for RCF’s agreement to increase the amount of the RCF Loan, the Company agreed to issue to RCF 15,000,000 common share purchase warrants (the “RCF Warrants”), each RCF Warrant is exercisable for one common share in the Company at an exercise price of $0.11 up to January 18, 2021.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
The effectiveness of the RCF Loan First Amending Agreement and the issuance of the RCF Warrants were subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company. On January 18, 2017, at a special meeting of shareholders, the shareholders of the Company approved the RCF Loan First Amending Agreement and the issuance of the RCF Warrants.
The total cash expenses associated with the increase to the RCF Loan totalled $137,052, with $113,491 allocated to the loan component and $23,561 to the warrant component.
Extension of the Maturity Date
On June 25, 2018, Talon entered into an amending agreement (the “RCF Loan Second Amending Agreement”) with RCF to amend the RCF Loan Agreement, as amended. Pursuant to the terms of the RCF Loan Second Amending Agreement, RCF agreed to extend the maturity date of the RCF Loan to April 2, 2019. All other terms and conditions of the RCF Loan remained in full force and effect. This extension was accounted for as a modification of the existing loan.
The effectiveness of the RCF Loan Second Amending Agreement was subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company. On July 26, 2018, at the annual general and special meeting of shareholders, the shareholders of the Company approved the RCF Loan Second Amending Agreement.
Fair value determination
The fair value of the Unsecured Convertible Loan, including the increase thereto, was determined using a combination of the Black ‐ Scholes option pricing model for the equity conversion portion and the discounted cash flow method for the loan portion. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the Unsecured Convertible Loan at March 6, 2019 (the day before repayment) and December 31, 2018:
| Mar 6, 2019 | Dec | 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk‐free interest rate | 1.63% | 1.64% | ||
| Expected volatility | 60% | 60% | ||
| Talon share price | $ | 0.090 |
$ | 0.075 |
| Expected dividend yield | 0% | 0% | ||
| Effective interest rate on bifurcated | ||||
| loan portion | 24.01% | 24.01% | ||
| Actual interest rate | 12.00% | 12.00% | ||
| Period end foreign CAD/USD | ||||
| foreign exchange rate | 1.3420 | 1.3642 |
Repayment by Issuing Common Shares
On November 7, 2018, the Company announced that it had entered into amending agreements in connection with its existing debt facilities with RCF. Pursuant to the terms of the amending agreements, the Company agreed to reduce the conversion price under the RCF Loan to $0.10 per share (from $0.156 per share) in respect of the principal component of the RCF Loan and maintain the conversion price at $0.156 in respect of the interest component, with interest calculated to November 7, 2018, of the RCF Loan (the “Amended Convertible Loan”). The Amended Convertible Loan and the conversion thereof was to become effective immediately following the Initial Payment by Talon Nickel in accordance with the terms of the 2018 Option Agreement, evidence of US$1.5 million in working capital to advance the Tamarack Project and shareholder approval at a meeting that was to occur in Q1 2019. Up until March 6, 2019 and including December 31, 2018, RCF retained its option to convert the RCF Loan into common shares at the Conversion Price.
On March 7, 2019, the above agreements were amended, and the Company completed a private placement common share offering and a royalty financing. See Notes 7 and 9 for further information. RCF agreed to convert the outstanding principal and interest of the RCF Loan at the conversion price of $0.156. In connection therewith, RCF was issued 196,776,515 common shares (which used an agreed exchange rate
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
of C$1.3350 = US$1 and accrued interest to March 6, 2019). The RCF Loan and the conversion of principal and interest at the conversion price of $0.156 was previously approved by shareholders in December 2015 and then again, as amended, in January 2017. Shareholder approval of the conversion was not required given that the conversion of the RCF Loan occurred at the previously shareholder approved Conversion Price of $0.156.
A continuity schedule reconciling the change in fair value of the Unsecured Convertible Loan from January 1, 2018 to the final quarter it was outstanding follows:
| Fair value - beginnning of year Interest expense Fair value adjustment Increase Fair value as of March 6, 2019 Repayment in shares and residual fair value Fair value - end of year or period |
USD CAD USD CAD March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Period ended Year ended |
|---|---|
| $ 23,145,476 $ 31,575,058 $ 18,456,720 $ 23,153,956 480,667 637,556 2,508,233 3,250,879 285,800 (122,786) 2,180,523 5,170,223 |
|
| 766,467 514,770 4,688,756 8,421,102 23,911,943 32,089,828 (23,911,943) (32,089,828) |
|
| $ - $ - $ 23,145,476 $ 31,575,058 |
The repayment in shares and residual fair value was credited to common shares issued in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.
As at March 6, 2019, the principal plus accrued interest of the Unsecured Convertible Loan was US$22.994 million or $30.697 million (December 31, 2018 - US$22.49 million or $30.68 million).
As of March 7, 2019, the Company no longer had any debt outstanding to RCF.
Pursuant to an investment agreement dated November 7, 2018 between the Company and RCF, for as long as RCF and its affiliates, on a partially diluted basis, hold common shares of the Company equal to or exceeding 10% of all common shares issued and outstanding, RCF has the right to participate in any equity financings of the Company (other than certain exempt issuances) at the same price and on the same terms, on a pro rata basis, such that RCF is entitled to maintain its percentage interest in common shares of the Company on a partially diluted basis.
6. UNSECURED NON-CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE FROM RCF (RCF PROMISSORY NOTE)
On March 29, 2018, the Company entered into an unsecured non-convertible promissory note in the amount of US$1,000,000 (the “RCF Promissory Note”) with RCF. The proceeds of the RCF Promissory Note were received on April 3, 2018. The interest rate was 12% per annum. All interest accrued, compounded quarterly and became payable at maturity. The RCF Promissory Note was scheduled to mature on November 25, 2018, however, it was extended to April 2, 2019 as a result of an agreement dated June 25, 2018 between the Company and RCF that became effective on July 26, 2018. This extension was accounted for as a modification of the existing loan.
Direct expenses of $36,653 associated with the RCF Promissory Note were netted against the proceeds of the RCF Promissory Note and are being amortized to expense over the life of the loan. The RCF Promissory Note is being accounted for using the amortized cost method with compound interest accrued for each quarter.
As at December 31, 2018, the Amended Promissory Note was not convertible into common shares of the Company.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
As at March 6, 2019, the principal plus accrued interest of the RCF Promissory Note was US$1.12 million or $1.49 million (December 31, 2018 - US$1.09 million or $1.49 million).
Repayment by issuing common shares
On March 7, 2019, the Company repaid the RCF Promissory Note in full by delivering common shares of Talon at a conversion price of $0.0826, which was based on the 5-day volume weighted average price based on the rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange. In connection therewith, RCF was issued 18,043,542 common shares in the capital of Talon (which used an agreed exchange rate of C$1.3350 = US$1 and accrued interest to March 6, 2019).
Taking into account the value of the RCF Promissory Note as of March 6, 2019, the day before the repayment of the RCF Promissory Note, and the number of shares issued at a price of $0.08 per share based on the price of the contemporaneously completed private placement (See Note 9), a gain of $54,728 was recognized.
7. ROYALTY
On March 7, 2019, Talon Nickel granted a net smelter returns royalty to 10782343 Canada Limited (the “Royalty Holder”), a subsidiary of Triple Flag Mining Finance Bermuda Ltd., in consideration of the payment of US$5.0 million. The Company, together with its subsidiaries, Cloudmine Holdings Limited and Talon Metals (USA) Inc., have agreed to guarantee the payment and performance obligations under the royalty agreement. The royalty is 3.5% of net smelter returns and will be based on Talon Nickel’s participating interest in the Tamarack Project, except (i) where Talon Nickel’s interest reduces below 17.56%, in which case it will be paid assuming Talon Nickel’s interest is unchanged at 17.56% or (ii) where Talon Nickel has vested at 51% and Talon Nickel’s interest reduces below 51%, in which case it will be paid assuming Talon Nickel’s interest is unchanged at 51%; or (iii) where Talon Nickel has vested at 60% and Talon Nickel’s interest reduces below 60%, in which case it will be paid assuming Talon Nickel’s interest is unchanged at 60%.
The royalty agreement contains a one-time put right pursuant to which the Royalty Holder has an option, exercisable within 10 calendar days of March 7, 2022, to cause Talon Nickel to repurchase the entire net smelter returns royalty for a cash payment of US$8.6 million (“the Royalty Put Option”). The Royalty Put Option may be accelerated in a number of circumstances, including upon an event of default as defined under the Royalty Agreement. In the event the Royalty Holder does not exercise the one-time put right, Talon Nickel has a one-time option to reduce the percentage of the net smelter returns royalty to 1.85% in exchange for cash in the amount of US$4.5 million. Talon and its related entities have provided security to the Royalty Holder to support the payment and performance obligations related to the royalty and the guarantees. In connection with the royalty agreement, Talon has issued the Royalty Holder 5,000,000 warrants (“Royalty Warrants”) exercisable to acquire one common share until March 7, 2022 at an exercise price of $0.0826 per share. In connection with the sale of the royalty, the Company paid a 6% commission and issued 4,944,375 warrants to a broker (“Royalty Broker Warrants”) with the same terms as the Royalty Warrants.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
The Company accounted for the sale of the royalty by first allocating the gross proceeds received of US$5.0 million to the identified component parts of the transaction, namely the royalty, the Royalty Put Option and the Royalty Warrants, as follows:
| nts, as follows: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian | |||||
| U.S. dollars | dollars | Expenses | Net | ||
| Royalty | $ | 4,055,219 | 5,456,297 |
(651,983) | 4,804,314 |
| Royalty Put Option | 799,947 | 1,076,328 |
(128,613) | 947,715 | |
| Royalty Warrants | 144,835 | 194,875 |
(23,286) | 171,589 | |
| $ | 5,000,000 | 6,727,500 |
(803,882) | 5,923,618 |
The royalty was valued using a discounted cash flow analysis and an estimated discount rate of approximately 15% that took into account the risks and pricing of the royalty at the time of issuance. The Royalty Put Option was valued using a probability-adjusted discounted cash flow analysis with the following estimates: a risk-free discount rate of 1.63% and a probability that the option will be exercised of 10%. The Royalty Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model using the following estimates: risk-free interest rate – 1.48%, expected life – 3 years, expected volatility – 75% and dividend yield – 0%.
In conjunction with the sale of the royalty, the Company incurred financing and legal costs of $803,882 which included $192,707 related to the issuance of the Royalty Broker Warrants. The Royalty Broker Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model using the following estimates: risk-free interest rate – 1.48%, expected life – 3 years, expected volatility – 75% and dividend yield – 0%. The financing costs were allocated pro-rata to the components of the royalty financing with the portion related to the royalty capitalized to Resource properties and deferred expenditures, the portion related to the Royalty Put Option expensed in profit and loss and the portion related to the Royalty Warrants netted against the issuance of the Royalty Warrants in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.
The Company has designated the Royalty Put Option as a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss. The Royalty Put Option was initially recorded at fair value and revalued at period end with changes in fair value being recorded through profit and loss. Transaction costs allocated to the Royalty Put Option have been expensed.
As at December 31, 2020, the Royalty Put Option was valued using the methodology discussed above with the following estimates: a risk-free discount rate of 0.11% and a probability that the option will be exercised of 10%. As at December 31, 2019, the Royalty Put Option was valued using the methodology discussed above with the following estimates: a risk-free discount rate of 1.59% and a probability that the option will be exercised of 9%. The change on the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss reflects the change excluding foreign exchange translation.
8. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
The Company has legal and contractual environmental obligations to provide for the retirement of its mining assets, to return all sites to their approximate initial state and to ensure that there is no significant source of environmental contamination or danger to human beings, wildlife and fish species. Although the ultimate expected cost of the asset retirement obligation is uncertain, it has been estimated based on information currently available, including environmental remediation plans and regulatory requirements.
Any estimation change during the period or year is capitalized to resource properties and deferred expenditures (Note 4). Accretion is included on the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company estimated the asset retirement obligation to be $659,057 (December 31, 2019 – $1,122,648). Key assumptions include total undiscounted pre-inflation estimated costs of $595,858 (2019 – $1,108,915), inflation of 2.0% and a discount rate of 1.07% based on the yield on U.S. government bonds with a similar term to maturity of the total expected costs. For the year ended December 31, 2020, interest rate accretion of $8,957 was recognized (Year ended December 31, 2019 –
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
$12,337). The obligation is expected to be paid primarily over the years 2022 to 2032. The estimate change during the period was added to Resource properties and deferred expenditures. The decrease in the estimate of during the year ended December 31, 2020 was the result of the Company gaining the capability to do certain environmental remediation work in-house, as opposed to using external contractors.
| Beginning of the year Amounts incurred Change in estimate of obligation Interest rate accretion End of the year |
Year ended December 31, 2020 Year ended December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 1,122,648 - (144,850) (327,698) 1,110,311 8,957 12,337 659,057 1,122,648 |
9. SHARE CAPITAL AND OTHER EQUITY
(a) Authorized, issued and outstanding common shares
Authorized – 100,000,000,000 common shares, no par value. Issued and outstanding – 605,722,669 at December 31, 2020 and 494,328,808 at December 31, 2019.
Common share financings
On March 7, 2019, the Company completed a private placement of 39,375,000 common shares at a price of $0.08 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $3,150,000. In connection with the private placement, the Company issued 1,500,000 broker warrants (“March 2019 Broker Warrants”) with an exercise price of $0.0826 and expiration date of March 7, 2022. Issuance costs were $210,464 for items such as legal and commissions and $58,463 for the March 2019 Broker Warrants which were valued based on the estimates provided in note 9(b).
On May 15, 2019, the Company completed a private placement of 20,235,000 common shares at a price of $0.0868 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,756,398. In connection with the private placement, the Company issued 645,660 broker warrants (“May 2019 Broker Warrants”) with an exercise price of $0.116 and an expiration date of May 15, 2022. Issuance costs were $109,154 for items such as legal and commissions and $23,610 for the May 2019 Broker Warrants which were valued based on the estimates provided in note 9(b).
On August 29, 2019, the Company completed a prospectus offering of 65,222,300 common shares at a price of $0.17 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $11,087,791 (“2019 Prospectus Offering”). In connection with the 2019 Prospectus Offering, the Company issued 3,207,450 broker warrants (“August 2019 Broker Warrants”) with an exercise price of $0.17 and an expiration date of August 29, 2021. Issuance costs were $1,060,306 for items such as legal, assurance and commissions and $224,722 for the August 2019 Broker Warrants which were valued based on the estimates provided in note 9(b).
On May 21, 2020, the Company completed a private placement of 40,169,500 common shares at a price of $0.10 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $4,016,950. In connection with the private placement, the Company issued 1,145,000 broker warrants (“May 2020 Broker Warrants”) with an exercise price of $0.10 and an expiration date of May 21, 2022. Issuance costs were $215,132 for items such as legal and commissions and $46,480 for the May 2020 Broker Warrants which were valued based on the estimates provided in note 9(b).
On August 13, 2020, the Company completed an offering of 19,821,600 common shares at a price of $0.26 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $5,153,616 pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company’s Base Shelf Prospectus (“August 2020 Prospectus Offering”). In connection with the August 2020 Prospectus Offering, the Company paid a 6% cash commission and issued 1,189,296 broker warrants (“August 2020 Broker Warrants) with an exercise price of $0.26 and an expiration date of August 13, 2022.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Issuance costs were $583,017 for items such as legal and commissions and $125,510 for the August 2020 Broker Warrants which were valued based on the estimates provided in note 9(b).
On December 11, 2020, the Company completed an offering of 38,334,100 common shares at a price of $0.30 per Common Share for aggregate proceeds of $11,500,230 pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company’s Base Shelf Prospectus (“December 2020 Prospectus Offering”). In connection with the December 2020 Prospectus Offering, the Company paid a 6% cash commission and issued 2,300,046 broker warrants (“December 2020 Broker Warrants) with an exercise price of $0.30 and an expiration date of December 11, 2022. Issuance costs were $1,002,206 for items such as legal and commissions and $296,594 for the December 2020 Broker Warrants which were valued based on the estimates provided in note 9(b).
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 3,313,661 shares were issued as a result of the exercise of 3,313,661 warrants resulting in gross proceeds of $380,843 with a fair value at time of issuance of the warrants of $146,971.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 9,755,000 shares were issued as a result of the exercise of 9,755,000 options resulting in gross proceeds of $1,515,680 with a fair value at time of issuance of the options of $2,433,134.
Shares issued to RCF
In connection with the repayment of the RCF Loan and the RCF Promissory Note, on March 7, 2019, the Company issued RCF 196,776,515 common shares at $0.156 per common share and 18,043,542 common shares at $0.0826 per common share, respectively.
Shares issued to Kennecott
On March 7, 2019, the Company issued 25,031,250 common shares to Kennecott (representing US$1.5 million worth of common shares at $0.08 per common share equal to the price of the March 7, 2019 financing), which was a requirement under the 2018 Option Agreement.
(b) Warrants
Warrant transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows:
| Outstanding – beginning of the year Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Exercised Exercised Exercised Exercised Exercised Outstanding – end of the year |
Number of Exercise Fair value Proceeds from warrants price net of costs exercise 32,047,485 0.108 $ 1,188,498 $ - $ 1,145,000 0.10 46,480 - 1,189,296 0.26 125,510 - 2,300,046 0.30 296,594 - - - - - - - - - - - - - (1,000,000) 0.156 (38,340) 156,000 (1,200,000) 0.0826 (40,634) 99,120 (330,000) 0.10 (13,395) 33,000 (33,661) 0.17 (2,358) 5,722 (750,000) 0.1160 (52,244) 87,000 33,368,166 $ 0.126 $ 1,510,111 $ 380,842 Period ended December 31, 2020 |
Year ended December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Exercise Fair value Proceeds from warrants price net of costs exercise |
||
| 16,000,000 0.11 $ 465,163 $ - $ 1,500,000 0.0826 58,463 - 4,944,375 0.0826 192,707 - 5,000,000 0.0826 171,589 - 645,660 0.116 23,610 - 750,000 0.116 52,244 - 3,207,450 0.17 224,722 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
||
| 32,047,485 $ 0.108 $ 1,188,498 $ - |
As discussed in Note 7, the Company issued the Royalty Warrants (5,000,000) and the Royalty Broker Warrants (4,944,375) as part of a financing involving the sale of a royalty (completed on March 7, 2019). The Royalty Warrants and the Royalty Broker Warrants have a contractual life of 3 years and an exercise price of $0.0826.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
As discussed in Note 9(a), the Company issued the March 2019 Broker Warrants (1,500,000), the May 2019 Broker Warrants (645,660), the August 2019 Broker Warrants (3,207,450), the May 2020 Broker Warrants (1,145,000), the August 2020 Broker Warrants (1,189,296) and the December 2020 Broker Warrants (2,300,046) as part of the common share financings completed on March 7, 2019, May 15, 2019, August 29, 2019, May 21, 2020, August 13, 2020 and December 11, 2020, respectively.
The March 2019 Broker Warrants have a contractual life of 3 years and an exercise price of $0.0826. The March 2019 Broker Warrants, the Royalty Warrants and the Royalty Broker Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model using the following estimates: risk-free interest rate – 1.48%, expected life – 3 years, expected volatility – 75% and dividend yield – 0%.
The May 2019 Broker Warrants have a contractual life of 3 years and an exercise price of $0.116. The May 2019 Broker Warrants were valued using the following estimates: risk-free interest rate – 1.57%, expected life – 3 years, expected volatility – 75% and dividend yield – 0%.
The August 2019 Broker Warrants have a contractual life of 2 years and an exercise price of $0.17. The August 2019 Broker Warrants were valued using the following estimates: risk-free interest rate – 1.35%, expected life – 2 years, expected volatility – 75% and dividend yield – 0%.
In connection with assisting the Company with procuring offtake, on May 15, 2019, the Company issued 750,000 warrants to Harp Capital Inc. (“Harp”) with an exercise price of $0.116 and an expiration date of May 15, 2021 (the “Harp Warrants”). The Harp Warrants were valued using the following estimates: riskfree interest rate – 1.57%, expected life – 2 years, expected volatility – 75% and dividend yield – 0% and were capitalized to Resource properties and deferred expenditures.
The May 2020 Broker Warrants have a contractual life of 2 years and an exercise price of $0.10. The May 2020 Broker Warrants were valued using the following estimates: risk-free interest rate – 0.31%, expected life – 2 years, expected volatility – 75% and dividend yield – 0%.
The August 2020 Broker Warrants have a contractual life of 2 years and an exercise price of $0.26. The August 2020 Broker Warrants were valued using the following estimates: risk-free interest rate – 0.30%, expected life – 2 years, expected volatility – 75% and dividend yield – 0%.
The December 2020 Broker Warrants have a contractual life of 2 years and an exercise price of $0.30. The December 2020 Broker Warrants were valued using the following estimates: risk-free interest rate – 0.25%, expected life – 2 years, expected volatility – 80% and dividend yield – 0%.
As at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, warrants outstanding were as follows:
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Expiration | Exercise | Expiration | ||||
| Outstanding | price | date | Outstanding | price | date | ||
| 15,000,000 | 0.11 | January 18, 2021 | 1,000,000 | $ | 0.156 |
November 25, 2020 | |
| 3,173,789 | 0.17 | August 29, 2021 | 15,000,000 | 0.11 | January 18, 2021 | ||
| 10,244,375 | 0.0826 | March 7, 2022 | 750,000 | 0.116 | May | 15, 2021 | |
| 645,660 | 0.116 | May 15, 2022 | 3,207,450 | 0.17 | August 29, 2021 | ||
| 815,000 | 0.100 | May 21, 2022 | 11,444,375 | 0.0826 | March 7, 2022 | ||
| 1,189,296 | 0.260 | August 13, 2022 | 645,660 | 0.116 | May | 15, 2022 | |
| 2,300,046 | 0.300 | December 11, 2022 | - | - | |||
| 33,368,166 | $ 0.126 | 32,047,485 | $ | 0.108 |
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
10. STOCK OPTION COMPENSATION – EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLAN
The Company has adopted a stock option plan (the "Plan") for its directors, officers, employees and consultants to acquire common shares of the Company. The exercise price of each option is determined by the Board of Directors of Talon but, in any event, is not lower than the closing market price on the TSX on the trading day immediately preceding the date the option is granted. The terms and conditions of the options are determined by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to the rules of the Plan. All options are granted for a term not exceeding ten years from the grant date. The total number of options that can be granted is limited to 15% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company.
A summary of the change in options outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:
| December 31, 2019 is as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding – beginning of the year Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Expired Exercised Exercised Cancelled Cancelled Outstanding – end of the year |
Number of stock Exercise options price 56,399,188 $ 0.124 5,780,000 0.100 2,050,000 0.145 700,000 0.280 1,400,000 0.260 200,000 0.250 800,000 0.300 200,000 0.310 20,405,000 0.510 (64,350) 0.200 (9,655,000) 0.156 (100,000) 0.095 (400,000) 0.300 (750,000) 0.180 76,964,838 $0.226 Year ended December 31, 2020 |
Year ended December 31, 2019 |
| Number of stock Exercise options price |
||
| 10,119,350 $ 0.156 32,467,103 0.095 4,962,735 0.180 1,750,000 0.180 6,000,000 0.165 1,500,000 0.145 (400,000) 0.156 - - |
||
| 56,399,188 $0.124 |
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 9,755,000 options were exercised for total proceeds of $1,515,680. No options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2019.
On March 13, 2020, the Company issued 5,780,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.10 to employees, exercisable until March 13, 2025, of which 3,000,000 stock options vest over 2.5 years.
During Q3 2020, the Company issued 4,350,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.145 to $0.28 to new employees and an investor relations consultant, exercisable until July 3, 2025 to August 15, 2025, of which 400,000 stock options vested immediately and the remainder vest over 1 year.
During Q4 2020, the Company issued 20,905,000 stock options with exercise prices ranging from $0.30 to $0.51 to new and existing employees exercisable until October 28, 2025 to December 28, 2025 that vest over 1 year. Also during Q4 2020, the Company issued 100,000 options to a consultant with an exercise price of $0.51 exercisable until December 28, 2022 that vested immediately.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
As at December 31, 2020, the Company had the following stock options outstanding:
| Date ofgrant | Number of options Exercise price Exercisable Exerciseprice Expiration Date |
|---|---|
| March 22, 2019 June 6, 2019 October 2, 2019 October 28, 2019 December 12, 2019 March 13, 2020 July 3, 2020 July 22, 2020 July 23, 2020 August 7, 2020 August 14, 2020 August 15, 2020 October 28, 2020 November 8, 2020 December 28, 2020 December 28, 2020 Total / weighted average |
32,367,103 0.095 32,367,103 0.095 March 22, 2024 4,962,735 0.180 4,962,735 0.180 June 6, 2024 1,000,000 0.180 1,000,000 0.180 October 2, 2024 6,000,000 0.165 1,000,000 0.165 October 28, 2024 1,500,000 0.145 1,500,000 0.145 December 12, 2024 5,780,000 0.100 3,380,000 0.100 March 13, 2025 400,000 0.145 400,000 0.145 July 3, 2025 1,050,000 0.145 262,500 0.145 July 22, 2025 600,000 0.145 150,000 0.145 July 23, 2025 700,000 0.280 175,000 0.280 August 7, 2025 1,400,000 0.260 350,000 0.260 August 14, 2025 200,000 0.250 50,000 0.250 August 15, 2025 400,000 0.300 - 0.300 October 28, 2025 200,000 0.310 - 0.310 November 8, 2025 20,305,000 0.510 - 0.510 December 28, 2025 100,000 0.510 100,000 0.510 December 28, 2022 76,964,838 $0.226 45,697,338 $0.114 |
The Company determined the fair value of the stock options issued during the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
| 2020 2019 |
|
|---|---|
| Share price | Closing price of the day |
| prior to the date of grant | |
| Risk-free interest rate | 0.39% - 0.74% 1.30% - 1.64% |
| Expected life | 2 or 5 years 5 years |
| Expected volatility | 70% - 75% 75% |
| Dividend yield | 0% 0% |
A stock option compensation expense of $138,888 for the year ended December 31, 2020 ($1,746,394 for the year ended December 31, 2019) was recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. In addition, $576,930 related to stock options was capitalized to Resource properties and deferred expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2020 (Year ended December 31, 2019 – $1,625,107) relating to stock option compensation cost attributable to work carried out on the Tamarack Project.
11. NET INCOME OR LOSS PER SHARE
(a) Basic
Basic net loss per share has been calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Diluted
Diluted net loss per share has not been presented as it is anti-dilutive.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables excluding HST, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accounts payable – board fees and the Royalty Put Option.
The Company has classified its financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through profit and loss into the following levels (as discussed in Note 2) as follows:
| o the following levels (as discussed in Note 2) as follows: | |
|---|---|
| Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents Level 3 Royalty put option |
Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 |
| 15,355,958 $ 7,270,711 $ 1,093,531 971,234 |
13. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
(a) Credit risk management
Certain of the Company’s financial assets are exposed to a degree of credit risk. The Company endeavors to mitigate credit risk by holding its cash and cash equivalents as cash deposits, short-term government treasury bills, money market funds and guaranteed investment certificates (“GICs”) with major commercial banks.
Credit risk relating to accounts receivable arises from the possibility that any counterparty to an instrument fails to perform. The Company does not feel there is significant counterparty risk that could have an impact on the fair value of cash and cash equivalents and receivables.
(b) Liquidity risk
The Company has in place a planning and budgeting process to help determine the funds required to support the Company’s normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis and its capital, development and exploration expenditures.
On March 7, 2019, the Company completed a common share private placement, a royalty financing, the conversion of the RCF Loan into common shares of the Company and the repayment of the RCF Promissory Note by issuing common shares.
On May 15, 2019, the Company completed a common share private placement.
On August 29, 2019 the Company completed a prospectus offering of common shares.
On March 26, 2020, the Company filed a final short form base shelf prospectus (the “Base Shelf Prospectus”) with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada, other than the province of Québec. Pursuant to the Base Shelf Prospectus, Talon may issue common shares, debt securities, subscription receipts or warrants or any combination of such securities as units, in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of sale and set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement, for an aggregate offering amount of up to $40 million during the 25month period that the Base Shelf Prospectus remains effective.
On May 21, 2020, the Company completed a common share private placement.
On August 13, 2020, the Company completed a prospectus offering of common shares pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company’s Base Shelf Prospectus.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
On December 11, 2020, the Company completed a prospectus offering of common shares pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company’s Base Shelf Prospectus.
Net proceeds from the issuance of common shares and warrants in 2020 totalled $20.8 million (2019 – $20.7 million from the issuance of common shares, warrants and a royalty). Proceeds from the exercise of options in 2020 totalled $1.5 million (2019 – nil) and the exercise of warrants in 2020 totalled $0.4 million (2019 – nil).
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $15.4 million, (December 31, 2019 – $7.3 million) to settle current liabilities of $1.4 million (December 31, 2019 – $1.3 million).
In order to meet future working capital requirements, the Company will need to raise financing as needed and/or develop the Tamarack Project into a profitable mine. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising financing as needed or developing the Tamarack Project into a profitable mine to meet the Company’s future working capital requirements.
Beginning March 2020, the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as “COVID19”, has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to business globally resulting in a significant economic slowdown. Global equity markets have experienced significant volatility and weakness. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions. The duration and impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of the government and central bank interventions. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the financial results and condition of the Company and its subsidiaries in future periods.
Cumulatively, there has not been a significant impact to the Company’s operations although the Company has had to adapt and implement new safety protocols. COVID-19 may have a significant negative impact on the ability of the Company to raise capital and on operations and therefore poses liquidity risk.
(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices including foreign exchange rates and interest rates will affect the Company's income or the value of its financial instruments. The Company records its investments using the closing price at the end of the reporting period. As at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company held only cash and cash equivalents which management considers not to be materially susceptible to market risks.
(d) Foreign exchange risk
The Company is exposed to movements in the United States dollar. Payments made to Kennecott and the majority of costs associated with the operatorship of the Tamarack Project are denominated in United States dollars. Talon’s head office salaries, certain consulting costs and administrative costs are denominated in Canadian dollars. The Company provides loans to the US subsidiary to fund continuing operations. Foreign currency gains and losses on loans to the US subsidiary are recorded in other comprehensive income as the loans are part of a net investment in a foreign operation and repayment of the loans is not expected in the foreseeable future. Talon’s financing activities have been in both United States dollars and Canadian dollars. In addition, the RCF Loan and the RCF Promissory Note were denominated in United States dollars.
As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Talon is exposed to movements in the United States dollar as a result of cash on hand, the Royalty Put Option, the asset retirement obligation, certain accounts payable and the majority of costs associated with the operatorship of the Tamarack Project.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
At December 31, 2020, the Company had net monetary assets in United States dollars of $5.3 million (Canadian dollar equivalent). If foreign exchange rates had changed by 5% on the last day of the period with all other facts/assumptions held constant, there would be a change in the net income or loss of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 of approximately $202,000.
(e) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk in regard to its interest income on cash, Treasury Bills, GICs and other short-term notes contained within money market funds.
The risk of investing cash equivalents into fixed interest rate investments is mitigated by the short terms in which these investments mature. The investments are typically short-term investments with a term of less than 180 days.
14. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Capital is comprised of equity which at December 31, 2020 was $73.1 million (December 31, 2019 – $55.8 million). The Company manages its capital structure and attempts to make adjustments to it, in order to have the funds available to support its exploration, development and/or operating activities.
The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the exploration of its mineral properties and maximize shareholders’ returns. The Company satisfies its capital requirements through careful management of its cash resources and by utilizing short-term loans or equity issues, as necessary, based on the prevalent economic conditions of both the industry and the capital markets and the underlying risk characteristics of the related assets.
Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019.
For further discussion related to Capital Risk Management, see Note 13(b) “Liquidity Risk”.
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
Related parties include directors and officers of the Company, close family members and enterprises which are controlled by these individuals as well as certain persons performing similar functions.
Certain of Talon’s accounting, legal and general administrative functions in Brazil (the “Brazil Services”) were provided by a company owned by a director of Talon (Luis Azevedo who resigned from the board of directors of the Company in April 2020). For the year ended December 31, 2020, $nil (2019 - $31,691) fees were paid as the Company sold all Brazilian assets in February 2020. In addition, the spouse of the CEO provided recruiting services relating to new hires during the year ended December 31, 2020 for a total fee of $24,142 (year ended December 31, 2019 – 10,875).
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2020 include $nil payable to a company controlled by a director of the Company (Luis Azevedo who resigned from the board of directors of the Company in April 2020) (December 31, 2019 - $2,955, for services rendered in connection with the sale of a royalty previously held by the Company).
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
The remuneration, including benefits, of directors and officers of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
| 2020 and 2019 was as follows: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | ended December 31, | ||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Cash compensation | $ | 1,329,855 $ 996,000 | |
| Board fees | 516,023 368,471 | ||
| Stock option compensation | 134,784 2,275,111 | ||
| Total Aggregate Compensation | $ | 1,980,662$3,639,582 | |
| Capitalized portion included in Total Aggregate Compensation (capitalized to | |||
| Resource properties and deferred expenditures): | |||
| Cash compensation | $ | 718,145 $ 356,320 | |
| Stock option compensation | 104,112672,204 | ||
| Total | $ | 822,257$1,028,524 |
From January 1, 2019 to May 31, 2019, in an effort to help the Company conserve as much cash as possible, the CEO, President and CFO of the Company deferred their entire salaries. Beginning June 1, 2019, the CEO, President and CFO of the Company began receiving approximately 80% of their salaries and as of December 31, 2019, all deferred salary amounts were paid. In exchange for deferring their salaries, the CEO, President and CFO received an additional grant of stock options in June 2019 as described below.
As a result of COVID-19, the CEO, President and CFO of the Company agreed to defer a portion of their April and May 2020 salaries totalling $74,167 which had been paid by the Company as of December 31, 2020.
Cash compensation and stock option compensation is recorded on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss in “Salaries, benefits, consulting and board fees” and on the consolidated balance sheets in “Resource properties and deferred expenditures”.
From July 2015 to December 2020, fees to the Company’s board of directors were not paid but rather were deferred, save for $50,000, which was paid to the Company’s board of directors in Q2 2020 as partial repayment for the deferred board fees. Initially, the total deferred fees were to be paid to the board of directors when the Company had $3 million in its treasury. As a result of the 2019 Prospectus Offering, the Company met the condition of having $3 million in its treasury, however, in order to maximize the amount of funds available for operational purposes, the board of directors agreed to further defer their board fees until the Company’s next financing. Nevertheless, as the likelihood of payment had increased as a result of the 2019 Prospectus Offering and future potential financings, the deferred fees were recognized during Q3 2019. Prior to the 2019 Prospectus Offering, the likelihood of payment of these board fees was remote, and therefore no provision was recognized. In addition, during Q4 2020, the Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee approved the payment of certain deferred consulting fees to the Company’s Executive Chairman. These deferred consulting fees amounted to the sum of $483,000 and related to the years 2015 to 2020. Pursuant to a consulting agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Company and the Executive Chairman, such consulting fees were initially to be paid out to the Executive Chairman upon the earlier of a termination of the Executive Chairman’s consulting agreement or a change of control. As of December 31, 2020, $115,829 remains outstanding and the intention is for such amount to once again be deferred until the earlier of a termination of the Executive Chairman’s consulting agreement or a change of control.
As of December 31, 2020, $283,529 (2019 - $368,471) remains payable to the board of directors .
In March 2019, 29,690,990 options were issued to officers and directors of the Company with a term of 5 years, an exercise price of $0.095 and vesting on the date of grant.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
In June 2019, 4,962,735 options were issued to the CEO, President and CFO of the Company with a term of 5 years, an exercise price of $0.18 and vesting on the date of grant.
In March 2020, 3,000,000 options were issued to the VP Mine Engineering of the Company with a term of 5 years, an exercise price of $0.10 and vesting over 2.5 years.
In December 2020, 10,115,000 options were issued to senior management and the board of directors of the Company with a term of 5 years, an exercise price of $0.51 and vesting over 12 months.
16. CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Legal fees for such matters are expensed as incurred and the Company accrues for adverse outcomes as they become probable and estimable. The total amount accrued as of December 31, 2020 was $101,339 (December 31, 2019 - $133,591). The change from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020 was the result of foreign currency translation from Brazilian Real to Canadian dollars.
The Company has been named a defendant in two legal actions in Brazil, including a labour lawsuit involving a former employee (the Company has appealed the ruling) and a lawsuit related to the termination of a mineral assignment agreement. Legal counsel is of the opinion that some amount of loss is probable and thus a liability as noted above has been recognized.
17. INCOME TAXES
The British Virgin Islands statutory income tax rate of 0% (2019 - 0%) reconciles to the effective tax rate of 0% (2019 – 0%) with immaterial reconciling items.
The following table summarizes the components of deferred tax:
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | ||||
| Non-capital losses carried forward | $ | 4,389,072 | $ | 3,304,060 |
| Subtotal of assets | 4,389,072 | 3,304,060 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||||
| Resource pools - mineral properties | $ | 4,389,072 | $ | 3,304,060 |
| Subtotal of liabilities | 4,389,072 | 3,304,060 | ||
| Net deferred tax liability | $ | - | $ | - |
U.S. net operating losses are approximately $19.1 million (December 31, 2019 - $15.0 million) or US$15.0 million (December 31, 2019 – US$11.5 million).
18. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Interest income is earned in Canadian and United States dollars. The Company's mineral property is in the USA.
Talon Metals Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On March 18, 2021, the Company completed an offering of 57,500,000 units at a price of $0.60 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $34,500,000 pursuant to a short form prospectus (“March 2021 Prospectus Offering”). Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant of the Company. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.80 for a period of 12 months following closing of the offering. In connection with the March 2021 Prospectus Offering, the Company paid a 6% cash commission to the underwriters.