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TAISUN Audit Report / Information 2021

Dec 10, 2021

51749_rns_2021-12-10_cb0d2c68-f1bf-4956-9b4f-e81f14cabad4.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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1

Stock Code:1218

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.

Parent Company Only Financial Statements

With Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Address: No.6, Xinggong Rd., Tianzhong Township, Changhua County 520, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Telephone: 886-4-874-2211

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Independent Auditors’ Report
4. Non-Consoidated Balance Sheets
5. Non-Consoidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
6. Non-Consoidated Statements of Changes in Equity
7. Non-Consoidated Statements of Cash Flows
8. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements
(1)
Company history
(2)
Approval date and procedures of the financial statements
(3)
New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4)
Summary of significant accounting policies
(5)
Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources
of estimation uncertainty
(6)
Explanation of significant accounts
(7)
Related-party transactions
(8)
Pledged assets
(9)
Commitments and contingencies
(10) Losses due to major disasters
(11) Subsequent events
(12) Other
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions
(b) Information on investees
(c) Information on investment in mainland China
(d) Major shareholders
(14) Segment information
9. List of major account titles
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
8~9
9~25
25~26
26~59
59~63
64
64
64
64
65~66
67~69
69~70
70
71
71
72~81

3

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KPMG

台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓) 電 話 Tel + 886 2 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, 傳 真 Fax + 886 2 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.) 網 址 Web home.kpmg/tw

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.:

Opinion

We have audited the non-consolidated financial statements of Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd. (“the Company”), which comprise the non-consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the non-consolidated statement of comprehensive income, non-consolidated statement of changes in equity and non-consolidated statement of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the non-consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors (please refer to Other Matter paragraph), the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the non-consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the “Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants” and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Non-Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in the Republic of China (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. Based on our audits and the report of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Based on our professional judgment, key audit matters pertain to the most important matters in the audit of nonconsolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 of Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.. Those matters have been addressed in our audit opinion on the said non-consolidated financial statements and during the formation of our audit opinion. However, we do not express an opinion on these matters individually. The key audit matters that, in our professional judgment, should be communicated are as follows:

  1. Revenue recognition

Please refer to Note 4(q) “Revenue” for the accounting priciples on the recognition of revenues and Note 6(s) “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” for details on revenue recognition.

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.

3-1

  • (a) Key audit matters:

The Company engages in the manufacturing and sales of cooking oil, food, beverages and aquafeeds. Revenue recognition on the sales of the Company’s products is the timing of the transfer of control of the product depending on the individual terms with the customers, as well as the terms of acceptance and return of goods based on the sale contracts between the Company and its customers. There is risk of misstatement when the timing of revenue recognition is earlier than the transfers of control. It may result in ristk of inappropriate revenue recognition. Therefore, revenue recognition is considered as one of our key audit matters .

(b) Audit procedures performed:

  • Understanding and testing the design, operation and implantation of the effectiveness of internal control on revenue recognition; understanding the major types of revenue, contract terms and transaction terms to determine the appropriateness timing of revenue recognition; We also perform random sampling of major customers and reviewing their contracts and sales orders to evaluate revenue recognition; random sampling of transaction records of sales within the balance sheet date and obtaining the related transaction documents to evaluate the appropriateness of timing of revenue recognition.

  • We also assessed whether the Company’ s disclosure of informontion on revenue recognition was appropriate.

  • Accounts receivable evaluation

Please refer to Note 4(f) for accounting policies on accounts receivable evaluation, Note 5(a) for estimation of accounts receivable evaluation, and Note 6(d) for impairment evaluation of notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables.

  • (a) Key audit matters:

Since the Company’s accounts receivable stands a significant ratio in the total asset of the statement of financial position, and the collectability of accounts receivable is subjected to the subjective judgement the management, the impairment of accounts receivable is deemed to be one of our key audit matters.

  • (b) Audit procedures performed:

  • Assessing the appropriateness of accounts receivable and acquiring the estimations and historical trend of collection from relevant authorities; obtaining the aging analysis of accounts receivable and examining relevant documents to verify the accuracy of the aging period; understanding the recent trend of the industry and the long overdue accounts receivable of major customers to identify whether signs of impairment loss exist in order to assess the appropriateness of provision for doubtful accounts; and evaluating the reasonableness of the judgement of the managements based on the subsequent collection of accounts receivable.

  • We also assessed whether the Company’ s disclosure of informontion on revenue recognition was appropriate.

3-2

3. Inventory valuation

Please refer to Note 4(g) for non-consolidated financial statement for accounting policies on measuring inventory, and for assumptions used and uncertainties of inventory, please refer to Note 5(b). For inventory falling price loss and loss on obsolescence, please refer to Note 6(f).

  • (a) Key audit matters:

The inventory of the Company is key asset for its operations.The inventory is evaluated whether the product is sluggish due to the fluctuations of the market. Therefore, the inventory evaluation test is one our key audit matters.

(b) Audit procedures performed:

  • Testing the accuracy of the inventory aging report by sampling the nature of the inventory; evaluating the rationality of the management's judgement on the proportion of slow moving inventories; examining the latest sales price of inventory to determine whether the sales promotion rate is reasonable; assessing whether the allowance on inventory recognized by the management is reasonable.

  • We also assessed whether the Company’ s disclosure of information on inventory allowances was appropriate.

Other Matter

We did not audit the financial statements of certain associates. Those statements were audited by other auditors, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for those associates, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. The financial statements of these associates reflect the total assets constituting 32.41% and 38.13% of total assets on December 31, 2021 and 2020 ; and the related share of profit of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method constituting 54.77% and 57.61% of total profit before tax for the years ended , respectively.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the non-consolidated financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of non-consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the non-consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (induding the Audit Commttee) are responsible for overseeing Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.’s financial reporting process.

3-3

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the non-consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the non-consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtained audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we determine that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the non-consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the non-consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

3-4

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the non-consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Hsin-Ting Huang and Kuo-Yang Tseng.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 25, 2022

Notes to Readers

The accompanying parent company only financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such parent company only financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

4

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.

Non-Consoidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(a))
1110
Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 6(b))
1150
Notes receivable, net (Note 6(d))
1160
Notes receivable due from related parties, net (Notes 6(d) and 7)
1170
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6(d))
1180
Accounts receivable due from related parties, net (Notes 6(d) and 7)
1200
Other receivables, net (Note 6(e))
1210
Other receivables due from related parties, net (Notes 6(e) and 7)
1310
Inventories, manufacturing business (Note 6(f))
1400
Current biological assets
1421
Prepayments to suppliers
1429
Other prepayments
1476
Other current financial assets (Note 8)
1479
Other current assets, others
Non-current assets:
1517
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (Note 6(c))
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 6(g) and 8)
1600
Property, plant and equipment (Note 6(h))
1760
Investment property, net (Note 6(i))
1780
Intangible assets
1830
Non-current biological assets
1840
Deferred tax assets (Note 6(p))
1975
Net defined benefit asset, non-current (Note 6(o))
1980
Other non-current financial assets
Total assets
December 31, 2021
Amount
%
$ 1,268,500
13
85,174
1
127,330
1
-
-
431,690
4
812,934
8
15,477
-
25,252
-
641,727
6
26,023
-
609,207
6
41,302
-
12,254
-
3,615
-
4,100,485
39
98,530
1
3,774,163
37
1,677,382
17
536,059
6
1,730
-
7,326
-
2,714
-
16,921
-
10,968
-
6,125,793
61
$
10,226,278
100
December 31, 2020
Amount
%
580,448
7
75,029
1
105,333
1
2,700
-
353,733
4
679,976
8
2,777
-
60,385
1
525,459
6
21,827
-
287,528
3
27,372
-
146,816
2
4,747
-
2,874,130
33
145,823
2
3,705,288
42
1,529,582
17
537,438
6
4,225
-
6,710
-
2,714
-
18,949
-
10,178
-
5,960,907
67
8,835,037
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2100
Short-term borrowings (Note 6(j))
2110
Short-term notes and bills payable (Note 6(k))
2120
Current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Note 6(b))
2150
Notes payable
2170
Accounts payable (Notes 6(l) and 7)
2200
Other payables (Notes 6(o) and 7)
2230
Current tax liabilities (Note 6(p))
2399
Other current liabilities, others
Non-Current liabilities:
2540
Long-term borrowings (Note 6(m))
2570
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(p))
2670
Other non-current liabilities, others
Total liabilities
Equity (Note 6(q)):
3110
Ordinary share
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
3400
Other equity interest
3500
Treasury stock
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Amount
%
108,027
1
-
-
853
-
278
-
461,948
5
365,613
4
29,689
-
16,559
-
982,967
10
600,000
7
222,537
3
3,068
-
825,605
10
1,808,572
20
4,999,990
57
974,083
11
126,621
1
240,776
3
964,748
11
(75,877)
(1)
(203,876)
(2)
7,026,465
80
8,835,037
100
Amount
%
$ 504,312
5
500,000
5
1,481
-
278
-
498,966
5
370,640
4
62,323
1
25,540
-
1,963,540
20
1,050,000
10
222,537
2
4,219
-
1,276,756
12
3,240,296
32
4,999,990
49
993,134
10
209,930
2
240,776
2
851,981
8
(105,953)
(1)
(203,876)
(2)
6,985,982
68
$
10,226,278
100

See accompanying notes to parent company only financial statements.

5

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.

Non-Consoidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

4000
Operating revenue (Notes 6(s) and 7)
5000
Operating costs (Notes 6(f) and 7)
5910
Less:Unrealized profit (loss) from sales
5920
Add:Realized profit (loss) on from sales
5900
Gross profit from operations
6000
Operating expenses (Notes 6(d), (o), (t) and 7):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6450
Expected credit loss
Total operating expenses
6900
Net operating income
7000
Non-operating income and expenses:
7020
Other gains and losses, net (Note 6(u))
7050
Finance costs, net (Note 6(u))
7070
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, net
(Note 6(g))
7100
Total interest income (Notes 6(u) and 7)
Total non-operating income and expenses
Profit from continuing operations before tax
7950
Less: Income tax expenses (Note 6(p))
Profit
8300
Other comprehensive income:
8310
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8311
(Losses) gains on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (Note 6(o) and (q))
8316
Unrealized gains from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
8330
Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using
equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
8349
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8360
Components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements
8380
Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using
equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit
or loss
8399
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to
profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Basic earnings per share (Note 6(r))
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share
For theyears ende dDecember 31
2021
Amount
%
$ 8,622,713
100
7,606,870
88
16,728
-
16,462
-
1,015,577
12
616,269
7
287,984
4
-
-
904,253
11
111,324
1
72,641
1
(10,651)
-
452,992
5
1,818
-
516,800
6
628,124
7
36,297
-
591,827
7
(6,402)
-
48,832
1
8,891
-

-
-
51,321
1
(2,722)
-
39
-
-
-
(2,683)
-
48,638
1
$
640,465
8
$
1.22
$
1.21
2020
Amount
%
7,140,795
100
5,982,205
84
16,462
-
15,196
-
1,157,324
16
599,706
8
321,505
5
263
-
921,474
13
235,850
3
55,992
1
(11,354)
-
611,212
9
8,432
-
664,282
10
900,132
13
49,054
1
851,078
12
1,631
-
29,461
-
(15,063)
-
-
-
16,029
-
(2,828)
-
-
-
-
-
(2,828)
-
13,201
-
864,279
12
1.75
1.74

See accompanying notes to parent company only financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.

Non-Consoidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2020
Profit
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Other changes in capital surplus:
Adjustments of capital surplus for the Company's cash dividends received by subsidiaries
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
Balance at December 31, 2020
Profit
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Other changes in capital surplus:
Adjustments of capital surplus for company’s cash dividends received by subsidiaries
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
Balance at December 31, 2021
Share capital Share capital Capital
surplus
Retaine d earnings d earnings Total other equity int other equity int e rest Treasury
stock
Total
equity
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
Unrealized
gains
(losses) on
financial assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
Total other
equity
interest
Ordinary
shares
Legal
reserve
Special
reserve
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
Total
retained
earnings
$ 4,999,990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,999,990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
4,999,990
961,786 69,197 240,776 639,083 949,056 (29,042)
-
(2,828)
(2,828)
-
-
-
-
(31,870)
-
(2,683)
(2,683)
-
-
-
-
(34,553)
(78,026)
-
33,433
33,433
-
-
-
586
(44,007)
-
48,938
48,938
-
-
-
(76,331)
(71,400)
(107,068)
-
30,605
30,605
-
-
-
586
(75,877)
-
46,255
46,255
-
-
-
(76,331)
(105,953)
(203,876)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(203,876)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(203,876)
6,599,888
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
851,078
13,201
- - - - 864,279
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,297
-
57,424
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(449,999)
12,297
-
4,999,990
-
-
974,083
-
-
126,621
-
-
240,776
-
-
7,026,465
591,827
48,638
- - - - 640,465
-
-
-
-
-
-
19,051
-
83,309
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(699,999)
19,051
-
$
4,999,990
993,134 209,930 240,776 6,985,982

See accompanying notes to parent company only financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.

Non-Consoidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Expected credit losses
Net gains on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Shares of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Gains on disposal of property, plan and equipment
Gains on disposal of investments
Unrealized profit from sales
Realized profit on from sales
Others
Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Increase in notes receivable
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable due from related parties
Increase in accounts receivable
Increase in accounts receivable due from related parties
(Increase) decrease in other receivables
Increase in other receivable due from related parties
(Increase) decrease in inventories
Increase in biological assets
Increase in prepayments
Decrease in other current assets
Increase in net defined benefit assets
Increase in current financial liabilities at fair value through profile or loss
Decrease in notes payable
Increase in accounts payable
Increase in other payables
Increase in other current liabilities
Increase in net defined benefit liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
For the years ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 628,124
900,132
75,672
64,398
2,495
2,686
-
263
(9,383)
(7,627)
10,651
11,354
(1,818)
(8,432)
(8,509)
(6,222)
(452,992)
(611,212)
(98)
(769)
-
(3,755)
16,728
16,462
(16,462)
(15,196)
-
6,000
(383,716)
(552,050)
(14,229)
(3,354)
(21,997)
(10,337)
2,700
(356)
(77,957)
(40,205)
(132,958)
(76,289)
(774)
676
(673)
-
(116,268)
116,356
(7,210)
(9,614)
(336,201)
(93,594)
1,132
730
(4,374)
(18,949)
4,095
2,738
-
(1,619)
37,018
63,588
5,027
19,667
8,981
1,200
-
184
(1,037,404)
(601,228)
(409,280)
298,904
1,818
8,432
(10,651)
(11,354)
(4,997)
(39,320)
(423,110)
256,662
2021
$ 628,124
75,672
2,495
-
(9,383)
10,651
(1,818)
(8,509)
(452,992)
(98)
-
16,728
(16,462)
-
(383,716)
(14,229)
(21,997)
2,700
(77,957)
(132,958)
(774)
(673)
(116,268)
(7,210)
(336,201)
1,132
(4,374)
4,095
-
37,018
5,027
8,981
-
(1,037,404)
(409,280)
1,818
(10,651)
(4,997)
(423,110)

7-1

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.

Non-Consoidated Statements of Cash Flows (CONT’D)

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Increase in other receivables due from related parties
Decrease in other receivables due from related parties
Increase in other financial assets
Decrease in other financial assets
Dividends received
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term loans borrowings
Increase in short-term notes and bills payable
Decrease in short-term notes and bills payable
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Decrease in other non-current liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

See accompanying notes to parent company only financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.

Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

Taisun Enterprise Corporation (the “ Company” ) was established on October 21, 1960 in Taiwan, the Republic of China, with the approval of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It's registered office is located at No.6 Xinggong Rd. Tianzhong Township, Changhua County. The major business activities of the Company are the manufacturing and sales of cooking oil, food, beverages and aquafeeds .

(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements:

The parent company only financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 25, 2022.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. which have already been adopted.

The Company has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its financial statements, from January 1, 2021:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform— Phase 2”

The Company has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its financial statements, from April 1, 2021:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 16 “Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond June 30, 2021”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Company assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2022, would not have a significant impact on its financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”

  • ●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The Company does not expect the following new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its financial statements:

(Continued)

9

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies:

The significant accounting policies presented in the financial statements are summarized below. Except for those specifically indicated in Note 3, the following accounting policies were applied consistently throughout the periods presented in the parent company only financial statements.

(a) Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulations”) .

  • (b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the balance sheets:

  • 1) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value;

  • 3) The net defined benefit liability is recognized as the present value of the defined benefit obligation, less the fair value of plan assets and evaluation on the impact of upper limit in Note 4(r).

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each Company entities is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(Continued)

10

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(c) Foreign currency

(i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of the Company entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for those differences related to an investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income, which is recognized in other comprehensive income.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into the presentation currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency at the average exchange rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence, or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to noncontrolling interests. When the Company disposes only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

When the settlement of a monetary receivable from, or payable to, a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, the exchange differences arising from such a monetary item that are considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, during the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

(Continued)

11

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • (iv) The asset is cash and cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be settled within the Company’s normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

  • (e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand, check deposits and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are assets that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

Time deposits are accounted under cash and cash equivalents if they are in accord with the definition aforementioned definition, and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitment rather than for investment or other purpose.

(f) Financial instruments

Account receivables initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value, plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issuance. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(i) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – debt investment, FVOCI – equity investment; or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

(Continued)

12

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition, plus/minus, the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as impairment, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held-for-trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’ s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

  • 3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets. Trade receivables that the Group intends to sell immediately or in the near term are measured at FVTPL; however, they are included in the ‘trade receivables’ line item. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

(Continued)

13

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, amortized costs, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, leases receivable, guarantee deposits paid and other financial assets), debt investments measured at FVOCI and contract assets.

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:

  • ‧ debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and

  • ‧ other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Company’ s historical experience and informed credit assessment, as well as forwardlooking information.

The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 365 days past due or the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full.

The Company considers a debt security to have low credit risk when its credit risk rating is equivalent to the globally understood definition of ‘ investment grade which is considered to be BBB- or higher per Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 or higher per Moody’s or twA or higher per Taiwan Ratings’.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

(Continued)

14

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt securities at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘ credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

  • ‧ significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧ a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 365 days past due;

  • ‧ the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

  • ‧ it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or

  • ‧ the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For corporate customers, the Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

5) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers the assets recognized in its statement of balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

(Continued)

15

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

2) Equity instrument

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized as the amount of consideration received, less the direct cost of issuing.

3) Treasury shares

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recognized in capital surplus or retained earnings (if the capital surplus is not sufficient to be written down).

4) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense, and foreign exchange gains and losses, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

  • 5) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

16

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

6) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  • (iii) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met.

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognized in profit or loss.

(g) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The replacement cost of raw material is its net realizable value.

(h) Biological assets

Biological assets are measured at fair value, less costs to sell on initial recognition and at the end of each reporting period. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of the assets, excluding finance costs and income taxes. Gains and losses arising on initial recognized of biological assets at fair value, less costs to sell, and from changes in fair value, less costs to sell of biological assets, are recognized in profit or loss for the period in which they arise.

(i) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition, less any accumulated impairment losses.

The Company’s shares of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using equity method are included, after adjustments to align the said investees’ accounting policies with those of the Company, in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.

(Continued)

17

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Gains and losses resulting from the transactions between the Company and an associate are recognized only to the extent of unrelated Company’s interests in the associate.

When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in associates, it discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the recognized interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

(j) Subsidiaries

The subsidiaries in which the Company holds controlling interest are accounted for under equity method in the non-consolidated financial statements. Under equity method, the net income, other comparehensive income and equity in the non-consolidated financial statement are the same as those attributable to the owners of parent in the consolidated financial statements.

The changes in ownership are recognized as equity transaction.

(k) Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition, and subsequently at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation expense is calculated based on the depreciation method, useful life, and residual value which are the same as those adopted for property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount) is recognized in profit or loss.

Rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income over the term of the lease.

(l) Property, plant and equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

(Continued)

18

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

periods are as follows:
(1)Buildings 1~56 years
(2)Machinery 2~16 years
(3)Transportation equipment 2~9 years
(4)Other equipment 2~16 years

The major components of the houses and buildings of the Group mainly comprised of main buildings, mechanical and electral equipments and other equipments And they are depreciated accrding to their residual life of 26~56 years, 15~26 years and 3~13 years respectively.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(iv) Reclassification of self-used properties into investment properties

The Company used the book value of its self-used properties to reclassify them into investment properties.

(m) Lease

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

(i) As a lessee

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

(Continued)

19

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payment;

  • - variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

  • payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

Lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • - there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • - there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

  • - there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset, or

  • - there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise a extension or termination option; or

  • there is any lease modifications

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Company accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Company presents its right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the statement of financial position.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. However, for the leases of land and buildings in which it is a lessee, the Company has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

(Continued)

20

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

The Company has elected not to recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for shortterm leases of its equipments that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of its lowvalue assets. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(ii) As a lessor

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Company applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Company applies IFRS15 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

(n) Intangible assets

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Intangible assets that the Company acquired are measured at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment loss. Regarding investments using the equity method, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment and the impairment loss of such investments is not allocated to goodwill and any assets, but as part the carrying amount of investment using the equity method.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Amortization

Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:

  • 1) Computer software cost

5 years

(Continued)

21

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(o) Impairment – non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, deferred tax assets and employee benefits) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’ s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value-in-use and its fair value, less costs to sell. Value-in-use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(p) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

The Company’s estimated obligations for dismantling, moving and lease improvements after initial acquisition or subsequent use for a period of time are recognized as costs and liabilities of the asset.

(Continued)

22

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(q) Revenue

  • (i) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Company’ s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Sale of goods

The Company manufactures cooking oils, foods and beverages, as well as aquafeeds, and sells them to distributors. The Company recognizes revenue when control of the products has been transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’ s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

The Company often offers volume discounts to its customers based on aggregate sales of its products over a 12-month period. Revenue from these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated volume discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate the discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. A contract liability is recognized for expected volume discounts payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period. No element of financing is deemed present as the credit term of its sales is consistent with the industry.

The Company sells cooking oils and foods, and pays slotting fees, logistics fees and product display fees, etc. to customers according to the sales and its contracts. Since the payment cannot been exchanged for distinguishable goods or services, it is redeemed as deduction of sales price and income.

2) Financing components

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and the payment made by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(Continued)

23

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(r) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Company’s net obligation in respect of the defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each the plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of the defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in retained earnings within equity. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

(iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as related services are provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(s) Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

24

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

The Company has determined that interest and penalties related to income taxes, including uncertain tax treatment, do not meet the definition of income taxes, and therefore accounted for them under IAS37.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes, and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are recognized except for the following:

  • (i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) at the time of the transaction;

  • (ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

(iii) taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflect uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:

  • (i) the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • (ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • 1) the same taxable entity; or

  • 2) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(Continued)

25

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(t) Earnings per share

Disclosures are made of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company. The basic earnings per share are calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares, such as convertible bonds and employee stock options.

(u) Operating segments

Please refer to the consolidated financial report of TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 for information for operating segments information.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:

The preparation these financial statements management has made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The mangement recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the following period.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is as follows. Those assumptions and estimation have been updated to reflect the impact of COVID-19 pandemic:

(a) Impairment of trade receivable

When there is objective evidence of impairment loss, the Company takes into consideration the estimation of future cash flows. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding possible future credit losses) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. When the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. Please refer to Notes 6(d) for further description of the impairment of trade receivable.

(b) Valuation of inventories

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories for obsolescence and unmarketable items at the end of the reporting period and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions as to future demand within a specific time horizon. Due to the rapid industrial transformation, there may be significant changes in the net realizable value of inventories. Please refer to Note 6(f) for further description of the valuation of inventories.

(Continued)

26

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

The Company strives to use market observable inputs when measuring assets and liabilities. For different levels of the fair value hierarchy to be used in determining the fair value of financial instruments, please refer to Note 6(v).

(6) Explanation of significant accounts:

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and petty cash

Check deposits
Cash in banks
Cash and cash equivalents
December 31,
2021
$ 200
14,228
1,254,072
$
1,268,500
December 31,
2020
200
23,518
556,730
580,448

Please refer to Note 6(v) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities.

(b) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

December 31,
2021
Assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or
loss:
Derivative instruments not used for hedging
Forward exchange contracts
$ 712
Non-derivative financial assets
Stocks listed on domestic markets
51,272
Beneficiary certificates open-end funds
33,190
Total
$
85,174
Liabilities mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or
loss:
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Forward exchange contracts
$
1,481
December 31,
2020
1,369
43,325
30,335
75,029
853

(i) Please refer to Note 6(v) for dislosure on financal instrument related credit, exchange rate and interest rate risk.

(ii) The aforesaid financial assets were not pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

27

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • (iii) Derivative instruments not used for hedging

The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge certain foreign exchange and interest risk the Company is exposed to, arising from its operating, financing and investing activities. The following derivative instruments, without the application of hedge accounting, were classified as mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss and held-fortrading financial liabilities:

Forward exchange contracts:

Buy option
Sell option
Buy option
Sell option
December 31, 2021
Contract amount
(In thousands)
USD
4,000
USD
4,000
Exercise price
27.490~27.780(USD/NTD)
27.490~27.780(USD/NTD)
December 31, 2020
Exercisr date
2022.02.22~2022.05.12
2022.02.22~2022.05.12
Contract amount
(In thousands)
USD
4,000
USD
4,000
Exercise price
27.450~28.055(USD/NTD)
27.450~28.055(USD/NTD)
Exercisr date
2021.01.19~2021.06.08
2021.01.19~2021.06.08
  • (c) Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
December 31,
2021
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive
income-non current:
Shares of stock of listed companies
$ 97,375
Shares of stock of unlisted companies
1,155
Total
$
98,530
December 31,
2020
144,668
1,155
145,823
  • (i) The Company intends to hold its equity investments for long-term strategic purposes, rather than for transaction purposes. Therefore, the investments are measured at FVOCI.

  • (ii) On December 31, 2021, the Company sold equity investment measured at FVOCI-Xinxing Electronics Co. Ltd. for strategic investment. The fair value at the time of disposal was $96,125 thousand and accumulated gain on disposal was amounted to 76,331 thousand, which was reclassified from other equity to retained earnings..

  • (iii) On December 31, 2020, the value of the Company at the time of liquidation was $1,314 thousand and accumulated losses amounted to $586 thousand, the Company transferred the accumulated losses from other equity to retained earnings.

  • (iv) Please refer to Note 6(w) for credit risk and market risk.

  • (v) The aforesaid financial assets were not pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

28

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(d) Notes and accounts receivable

December 31,
2021
Notes receivable
$ 127,330
Notes receivable from related parties
-
Accounts receivable
462,970
Accounts receivable from related parties
812,934
Overdue receivables
9,797
Less:allowance for impairment
(41,077)
$
1,371,954
December 31,
2020
105,333
2,700
361,292
702,786
10,708
(41,077)
1,141,742

The Company applies the simplified approach to provide for the loss allowance used for expected credit losses, which permit the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, notes and accounts receivable have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as forward looking information, including overall economic environment and related industrial information.

The loss allowance provision in food, logistics and bulk materials segments was determined as follow:

Current
Overdue 0 to 90 days
Overdue 91 to 180 days
Overdue 181 to 270 days
Overdue 271 to 360 days
Over 365 days past due
Total
Current
Overdue 0 to 90 days
Overdue 91 to 180 days
Overdue 181 to 270 days
Overdue 271 to 360 days
Over 365 days past due
Total
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Gross carrying
amount
Expected loss
rate
$ 1,277,143
0.66%~2.44%
30,511
0.01%
-
1.38%
-
5.73%
-
13.04%
-
100%
$
1,307,654
December 31, 2020
Loss allowance
31,114
3
-
-
-
-
31,117
Expected loss
rate
0.69%~2.83%
0.79%
1.67%
6.93%
15.79%
100%
Loss allowance
30,000
186
4
-
-
-
30,190

(Continued)

29

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

The loss allowance provision in aquafeed segment was determined as follow:

Current
Overdue 0 to 90 days
Overdue 91 to 180 days
Overdue 181 to 270 days
Overdue 271 to 360 days
Over 365 days past due
Total
Current
Overdue 0 to 90 days
Overdue 91 to 180 days
Overdue 181 to 270 days
Overdue 271 to 360 days
Over 365 days past due
Total
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Gross carrying
amount
Expected loss
rate
$ 93,144
0.11%
2,305
2.23%
131
11.40%
-
13.29%
-
30.43%
9,797
100%
$
105,377
December 31, 2020
Loss allowance
97
51
15
-
-
9,797
9,960
Expected loss
rate
0.13%
2.71%
13.8%
16.09%
36.84%
100%
Loss allowance
107
71
1
-
-
10,708
10,887

The movement in the allowance for notes and accounts receivable was as follow:

Balance on January 1
Impairment losses recognized
Balance on December 31
For the years ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 41,077
40,814
-
263
$
41,077
41,077
For the years ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 41,077
40,814
-
263
$
41,077
41,077
2021
$ 41,077
-
$
41,077
40,814
263
41,077

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the financial assets mentioned above were not pledged as collateral.

(e) Other receivables

Other receivables-loans to subsidiaries
Other
Less: allowance for impairment
December 31,
2021
$ 21,745
24,384
(5,400)
$
40,729
December 31,
2020
57,551
11,011
(5,400)
63,162

(Continued)

30

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

There were no receivables that were past due but not impaired.

Please refer to Note 6(w) for the Company’s notes and accounts receivable exposed to credit risk and currency risk.

The aforesaid financial assets were not pledged as collateral.

(f) Inventories

Raw materials
Materials
Work in process
Finished goods
December 31,
2021
$ 145,988
19,805
171,908
304,026
$
641,727
December 31,
2020
146,439
22,994
104,648
251,378
525,459

Other gains or losses from inventories except for cost of goods sold recognized as expenses in the current period:

Operating cost
Inventory falling price gains from price recovery of
inventory
Revenue from sale of scraps
Gains on physical inventory
Losses on disposal
Operating expenses
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ (207)
(1,822)
(2,727)
(2,096)
(7,697)
(6,207)
4,754
7,196
21,580
25,712
$
15,703
22,783
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ (207)
(1,822)
(2,727)
(2,096)
(7,697)
(6,207)
4,754
7,196
21,580
25,712
$
15,703
22,783
2021
$ (207)
(2,727)
(7,697)
4,754
21,580
$
15,703
22,783

For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized a gain from the reversal of allowance for inventory valuation loss resulting from destocking. Such gain was deducted from cost of goods sold.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the aforesaid inventories were not pledged as collateral.

  • (g) Investments accounted for using equity method
Subsidiary
Associates
December 31,
2021
$ 463,857
3,310,306
$
3,774,163
December 31,
2020
344,934
3,360,354
3,705,288

(Continued)

31

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(i) Subsidiaries

Please refer to the consolidated financial statement for the years ended December 31, 2021.

(ii) Associates

  • 1) Associates that have material non-controlling interest were as follows:
Name of
Associates
Nature of
relationship
with the Company
Main
operation
location
Proportion of shareholding
and voting rights
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
22.46
%
22.46
TAIWAN
FAMILYMART CO.,
LTD.
Operate chained
convenience stores,
explore selling paints for
the Company
Taiwan

TAIWAN FAMILYMART CO., LTD. is one of the listed companies in Taiwan, with its fair value reflected as below:

December 31,
2021
$
12,408,763
December 31,
2020
13,135,741

The following information of the aforementioned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. Included in these information are the fair value adjustment made during the acquisition and relevant differences in accounting principles between the Company and its subsidiaries as at the acquisition date. The intra-group transactions were not eliminated in this information.

Information regarding TAIWAN FAMILYMART CO., LTD. and its subsidiaries

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets
Net assets attributable to non-controlling interests
Net assets attributable to investee
December 31,
2021
$ 17,134,275
50,472,010
(33,982,369)
(26,628,080)
$
6,995,836
$
657,346
$
6,338,490
December 31,
2020
19,032,433
42,441,957
(30,440,441)
(24,047,151)
6,986,798
381,607
6,605,191

(Continued)

32

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Operating revenue
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to non-
controlling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to investee
Shares of net assets attributable to investee on
January 1
Comprehensive income attributable to the
Company
Less: shares sold
Dividends from associates
subtotal
Add: investment property
Add: trademark
Add: goodwill
Book value of net equity of associates attributable
to the Company on December 31
For the years ended December 31
2021
2020
$
83,659,512
85,365,675
$ 1,409,749
2,240,930
78,361
(55,649)
$
1,488,110
2,185,281
$
80,662
106,899
$
1,407,448
2,078,382
$ 1,483,560
1,343,113
316,123
466,945
-
(494)
(376,023)
(326,004)
1,423,660
1,483,560
19,921
19,921
129,205
129,205
1,454,890
1,454,890
$
3,027,676
3,087,576
2021
$
83,659,512
$ 1,409,749
78,361
$
1,488,110
$
80,662
$
1,407,448
$ 1,483,560
316,123
-
(376,023)
1,423,660
19,921
129,205
1,454,890
$
3,027,676

2) Associates

The Company’s financial information about investments accounted for using the equity method that are individually insignificant was as follows:

Carrying amount of individually insignificant
associates’ equity
Attributable to the Company:
Net gain
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Comprehensive income
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
$
282,630
272,778
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 42,018
39,661
(639)
1,649
$
41,379
41,310
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
$
282,630
272,778
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 42,018
39,661
(639)
1,649
$
41,379
41,310
2020
39,661
1,649
41,310

(Continued)

33

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(iii) Pledge to secure

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the deals of the investments accounted for using equity method were pledged as collateral, please refer to Note 8.

(h) Property, plant and equipment

The movement in the cost, depreciation, and impairment loss of the property, plant and equipment of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Land
Cost or deemed cost:
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ 1,023,027
Additions
-
Disposals
-
Transfer in
-
Transfer out
-
Balance on December 31, 2021
$ 1,023,027
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ 1,017,667
Additions
5,360
Disposals
-
Transfer in
-
Transfer out
-
Balance on December 31, 2020
$ 1,023,027
Depreciation and impairment loss:
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ -
Depreciation for the period
-
Disposals
-
Balance on December 31, 2021
$
-
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ -
Depreciation for the period
-
Disposals
-
Reclassifications
-
Balance on December 31, 2020
$
-
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2021
$ 1,023,027
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ 1,017,667
Balance on December 31, 2020
$ 1,023,027
Buildings
743,133
3,917
-
9,280
-
756,330
718,871
4,698
(11,000)
30,564
-
743,133
542,499
23,039
-
565,538
531,707
21,377
(10,585)
-
542,499
190,792
187,164
200,634
Machinery
equipment
741,462
6,865
(2,033)
85,520
-
831,814
705,214
15,464
(24,157)
44,941
-
741,462
600,846
38,388
(2,033)
637,201
592,953
31,834
(23,056)
(885)
600,846
194,613
112,261
140,616
Transportation
equipment
40,901
2,886
(2,580)
-
-
41,207
37,025
4,142
(266)
-
-
40,901
29,578
3,817
(2,567)
30,828
26,490
3,354
(266)
-
29,578
10,379
10,535
11,323
Other
facilities
100,521
2,334
(142)
3,275
-
105,988
199,934
9,115
(122,655)
14,127
-
100,521
74,932
6,651
(138)
81,445
190,492
4,098
(120,543)
885
74,932
24,543
9,442
25,589
Construction
in progress
128,393
203,710
-
-
(98,075)
234,028
90,337
127,688
-
-
(89,632)
128,393
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
234,028
90,337
128,393
Total
2,777,437
219,712
(4,755
98,075
(98,075
2,992,394
2,769,048
166,467
(158,078
89,632
(89,632
2,777,437
1,247,855
71,895
(4,738
1,315,012
1,341,642
60,663
(154,450
-
1,247,855
1,677,382
1,427,406
1,529,582

(i) Since the law in Taiwan does not allow a legal person or an entity to acquire any agricultural land beginning 2016, the title deed of the 15 pieces of agricultural land, amounting to NTD$50,749 thousand, located at parcel no.185 and 186 in the Daxin Section of Beidou Township, Changhua County, had been transferred to a natural person. However, the Company still keeps the original certificate of ownership of the real estate for security purpose.

(ii) Please refer to Note 6(u) for the disposal of profit and loss.

(Continued)

34

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(iii) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the aforementioned land, houses and buildings were not provided as collateral guarantees.

  • (i) Investment property

Self-owned proporty

Cost or deemed cost:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Balance on December 31, 2020
Depreciation and impairment loss:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Depreciation for the year
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Depreciation for the year
Balance on December 31, 2020
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Balance on December 31, 2020
Fair value:
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on December 31, 2020
Land and
improvements
Land and
improvements
Buildings
Total
129,581
630,883
129,581
630,883
129,581
630,883
129,581
630,883
93,445
93,445
1,379
1,379
94,824
94,824
92,066
92,066
1,379
1,379
93,445
93,445
34,757
536,059
37,515
538,817
36,136
537,438
$
929,935
$
875,242
Total
$
501,302
$
501,302
$
501,302
$
501,302
$ -
-
$
-
$ -
-
$
-
$
501,302
$
501,302
$
501,302
630,883
630,883
630,883
630,883
93,445
1,379
94,824
92,066
1,379
93,445
536,059
538,817
537,438
  • (i) Investment property comprises a number of commercial properties that were leased to third parties. The subsequent lease term of each lease contract was negotiated with the lessee, and no contingent rent is charged.

  • (ii) The fair value of investment properties was based on recent transaction price of similar location and areas on the website of the Department of Land Administration M.O.I., the website of real estate trading, etc. Under the valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value, the inputs were categorized at level 3.

(iii) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the investment properties were not pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

35

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(j) Short-term borrowings

Letter of credit
Unsecured bank loans
Total
Unused credit lines
Interest rates
December 31,
2021
$ 54,312
450,000
$
504,312
$
2,730,293
0.66%~1%
December 31,
2020
108,027
-
108,027
2,241,885
0.77%~1.59%

Please refer to Note 6(w) for details on financial risk.

  • (k) Short-term notes and bills

The short-term notes and bills payable were summarized as follows:

Commercial paper payable December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Gauarantee or
acceptance institution
Range of
interest rates (%)
Amount
0.89%~0.97%
$
500,000
China Bills Finance
Corporation, Interational
Bills Finance Corporation,
Taiwan Cooperative Bills
Finance Corporation, Grand
Bills Finance Corporation,
Ta Ching Bills Finance
Corporation

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not pledged assets to provide collateral for commercial paper payable and the unsued amount was $400,000 thousand and $880,000 thoousand, respectively.

Please refer to Note 6(w) for details on financial risk.

  • (l) Accounts payable
Payables to suppliers December 31,
2021
$
498,966
December 31,
2020
461,948

(Continued)

36

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(m) Long-term borrowings

Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Less: Current portion
Total
Unused credit line
Secured bank loans
Less: Current portion
Total
Unused credit line
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Currency Interest rate
NTD
NTD
Currency Interest rate Year due
Amount
2023
$ 600,000
-
$
600,000
$
1,200,000
Amount
NTD 1%
  • (i) Collateral for bank loans

Please refer to Note 8 for details on related assets pledged as collateral.

  • (ii) Please refer to Note 6(w) for details on financial risk.

  • (n) Operating leases

  • (i) Leases as lessor

The Company leases out its investment property . The Company has classified these leases as operating leases because it does not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets. Please refer to note 6(i) for more related information on operating leases of investment property.

A maturity analysis of lease payments showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date is as follows:

Less than one year
One to two years
Two to three years
Three to four years
Four to five years
More than five years
Total undiscounted lease payments
December 31,
2021
$ 7,944
3,716
841
497
213
-
$
13,211
December 31,
2020
8,703
6,985
3,562
841
496
213
20,800

(Continued)

37

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the rental revenues from investment properties amounted to $8,547 thousand and $6,896 thousand, respectively.

(o) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

The reconciliation of fair value of the defined benefit plans and plan assets is as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liabilities
Employee benefit liabilities are listed as follows:
Compensated absences liability
December 31,
2021
$ 186,320
(203,241)
$
(16,921)
December 31,
2021
$
10,711
December 31,
2020
192,447
(211,396)
(18,949)
December 31,
2020
10,711

The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pension benefits for its employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of plan assets

The Company sets aside pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund. Such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. Under these regulations, the minimum earnings from these pension funds shall not be less than the earnings from twoyear time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks.

The Company’s contributions to the pension funds were deposited with Bank of Taiwan amounting to $203,241 thousand as of the reporting date. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

(Continued)

38

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Defined benefit obligations on January 1
Current service costs and interest
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit
liability
-Actuarial losses (gains) gains due to
experience adjustments
-Actuarial losses from changes in financial
assumption
Benefits paid by the plan
Defined benefit obligation on December 31
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 192,447
232,369
2,560
4,328
3,001
(1,079)
5,879
6,270
(17,567)
(49,441)
$
186,320
192,447
2021
$ 192,447
2,560
3,001
5,879
(17,567)
$
186,320

3) Movements on the defined benefit plan assets

The movements in the fair value of the defined benefit plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Fair value of plan assets on January 1
Interest revenue
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit
liability (asset)
-Return on plan assets (not including current
interest cost)
Contributed amount
Benefits paid by the plan
Fair value of plan asset on December 31
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 211,396
230,922
1,320
2,270
2,478
6,822
5,614
8,032
(17,567)
(36,650)
$
203,241
211,396
2021
$ 211,396
1,320
2,478
5,614
(17,567)
$
203,241

4) Expenses recognized in profit and loss

The Companys pension expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Current service costs
Net interests on net defined benefit liability
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 1,378
2,126
(138)
(68)
$
1,240
2,058
(Continued)
2021
$ 1,378
(138)
$
1,240

39

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Operating costs
Operating expenses
General and administrative expenses
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 1,045
900
179
217
16
941
$
1,240
2,058
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 1,045
900
179
217
16
941
$
1,240
2,058
2021
$ 1,045
179
16
$
1,240
900
217
941
2,058
  • 5) Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability (asset) recognized in other comprehensive income

The Company’s net defined benefit liability (asset) recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Cumulative amount on January 1
Recognized during the year
Cumulative amount on December 31
6)
Actuarial assumptions
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 91,131
92,762
6,402
(1,631)
$
97,533
91,131
2021
$ 91,131
6,402
$
97,533

The key actuarial assumptions at the reporting date were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
2021.12.31
2020.12.31
%
0.500
%
0.625
%
1.000
%
1.000

Based on the actuarial report, the Company is expected to make a contribution payment of $5,581 thousand to the defined benefit plans for the one year period after the reporting date of 2021.

The weighted-average duration of the defined benefit plans is between 9.7 years.

  • 7) Sensitivity analysis

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the changes in the principal actuarial assumptions that will have an impact on the present value of the defined benefit obligation were as follows:

December 31, 2021
Discount rates
Future salary increase rates
Impact on the present value
of defined benefit obligation
Increase by
0.25
Decrease by
0.25
$ (3,924)
4,045
3,925
3,828

(Continued)

40

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020
Discount rates
Future salary increase rates
Impact on the present value
of defined benefit obligation
Increase by
0.25
Decrease by
0.25
(4,212)
4,347
4,226
(4,117)

The sensitivity analysis assumed all other variables remain constant during the measurement. This may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as some of the variables may be correlated in the actual situation. The model used in the sensitivity analysis is the same as that of the defined benefit obligation liability.

The analysis is performed on the same basis for prior year.

(ii) Defined contribution plans

The Company allocates 6% of each employyee’s monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under this defined contribution plan, the Company allocates a fixed amount to the Bureau of Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligations.

The cost of pension contrbutions to the Labor Insurance Bureau for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, amounted to $15,151 thousand and $14,000 thousand, respectively.

(p) Income tax

(i) The income tax expense were as follows:

Current income tax expense
Current period incurred
Prior years income tax adjustment
Deferred tax expense
Origin and reversal of temporary difference
Income tax expense from continuing operations
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 27,292
42,730
9,005
(2,844)
-
9,168
$
36,297
49,054
2021
$ 27,292
9,005
-
$
36,297

(Continued)

41

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) The income tax on pre-tax financial income was reconciled with the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
Profit excluding income tax
Income tax using the Company's domestic tax rate
Gains from equity method
Gains on financial assets evaluation
Dividends revenue
Non-deductible expenses
Changes in unrecognized temporary differences
Prior years income tax adjustment
Others
Total
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 628,124
900,132
$ 125,625
180,026
(90,598)
(122,242)
(1,877)
(169)
(1,702)
(1,244)
161
296
558
163
9,005
(2,844)
(4,875)
(4,932)
$
36,297
49,054
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 628,124
900,132
$ 125,625
180,026
(90,598)
(122,242)
(1,877)
(169)
(1,702)
(1,244)
161
296
558
163
9,005
(2,844)
(4,875)
(4,932)
$
36,297
49,054
2021
$ 628,124
$ 125,625
(90,598)
(1,877)
(1,702)
161
558
9,005
(4,875)
$
36,297
180,026
(122,242)
(169)
(1,244)
296
163
(2,844)
(4,932)
49,054
  • (iii) Deferred tax assets

  • 1) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Unrecognized deferred tax assets
Allowance losses
Losses on investment using equity method
Others
December 31,
2021
$ 5,387
88,672
3,782
$
97,841
December 31,
2020
5,850
88,672
3,877
98,399
  • 2) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Deferred tax assets:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Recognize as profit or loss
Balance on December 31, 2020
Inventory
valuation loss
$ 1,964
$
1,964
$ 1,964
-
$
1,964
Investment
loss
-
-
9,168
(9,168)
-
Unrealized
gross profit
750
750
750
-
750
Total
2,714
2,714
11,882
(9,168)
2,714

(Continued)

42

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(iv) Deferred tax liabilities

Land value increment tax December 31,
2021
$
222,537
December 31,
2020
222,537

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there is no change on the Company’ s defferred tax liabilities.

  • (v) The Company’s income tax returns through 2019 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

(q) Share capital and other equity

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the authorized capital of the Company consisted of $1,000,000 thousand shares, at a par value of $10 per share, amounting to $10,000,000 thousand, respectively, with the outstanding shares amounting to $4,999,990 thousand.

(i) Capital surplus

The components of the capital surplus were as follows:

Treasuny shares transactions
Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity
method
Surplus from issuance of ordinary shares
Surplus from issuance of ordinary shares-employee stock
options
Expired employee stock options
Other
December 31,
2021
$ 57,888
17
915,977
4,132
1,561
13,559
$
993,134
December 31,
2020
38,837
17
915,977
4,132
1,561
13,559
974,083

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of the par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(Continued)

43

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(ii) Retained earnings

The Company is in its mature stage of business cycle and its annual earnings and future cash flow are stable while the Company still have significant expansion of production capacity and vertical development plans in the next few years. The Company's Articles of Incorporation stipulate that the Company's net earnings should first be used to offset the prior years' deficits, if any, after paying any income taxes. Of the remaining balance, 10% is to be appropriated as legal reserve, and then at least 50% of the remaining profit, together with any undistributed retained earnings, shall be distributed according to the distribution plan proposed by the Board of Directors and submitted to the stockholders’ meeting for approval. However, more than 30% of the total dividend distribution in the current year shall be distributed in cash dividends, and the rest shall be distributed in the form of stock dividends.

If the common stock dividends per share is less than NTD 0.1, the Board of Directors have the right not to distribute it.

A resolution was approved during the shareholders’ meeting on December 26, 2021 for the amendments of the Company’s articles of association as follows:

The Company is in its mature stage of business cycle and its annual earnings and future cash flow are stable while it still have significant expansion of production capacity and development plans in the next few years. Therefore, the distribution of surplus earnings should first be used to offset any deficit after the end of each quarter. If the surplus earnings are to be distributed in cash, it should be reported during the stockholder's meeting, without needing of approval, in accordance with Article 228-1 and 240-5 of Company Act. The Company's articles of incorporation stipulate that the Company's net earnings should first be used to offset the prior quarter’ s deficits, if any, after paying any income taxes. The appropriation for legal reserve is discontinued when the balance of the legal reserve equals the total authorized capital. Aside from the aforesaid legal reserve, the Company may, under its Articles of Incorporation or as required by the government, appropriate the earnings for special reserve. Of the remaining balance, 10% is to be appropriated as legal reserve, and the proportion of cash dividend shall not be less than 30% of the total dividend distribution.

f the common stock dividends per share is less than NTD 0.1, the Board of Directors have the right not to distribute it.

1) Legal reserve

When a company incurs profit, the shareholders shall decide on the distribution of the statutory earnings reserve either by issuing new shares or by paying cash of up to 25% of the actual share capital.

2) Special reserve

The Company applied for exemptions during its first-time adoption of IFRSs, resulting in its retained earnings to increase by $240,776 thousand, incurred from unrealized revaluation increments, exchange rules differences on translation of foreign financial statements, and fair value of investment property being used as the cost on initial recognition at the transition date. In accordance with issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission on April 6, 2012, a special reverse equals to the contra account of other shareholders' equity is appropriated from current and prior period earnings. The

(Continued)

44

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

aforementioned special reserve may be reversed in proportion with the usage, disposal, or reclassification of the related assets, and then, be distributed afterwards. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized the special reserve related to all IFRSs adjustments amounting to $240,776 thousand for both years. When the debit balance of any of the contra accounts in the shareholders’ equity is reversed, the related special reserve can be reversed. The subsequent reversals of the contra accounts in shareholders’ equity shall qualify for additional distributions.

The special reserve that was calculated at the end of the period through the difference between the market price and the book value of the parent company's shares held by its subsidiaries based on their shareholding percentage shall not be distributed. However, if the market price rebounds, the special reserve shall be reversed according to their shareholding percentage.

3) Earnings distribution

The amounts of dividends of appropriations of earnings for 2020 and 2019 had been approved shareholders' meeting on August 18, 2021, and May 21, 2020, respectively,

These earnings were appropriatted as follows:

Common stock dividends per share
Cash
For the years ended December 31 For the years ended December 31
2020
$
699,999
2019
449,999

For information on earnings distribution, which was approved during the shareholders’ meeting, please visit the public information observatory for further information.

  • (iii) Treasury stock (held by the subsidiaries)

Before the amendment of the Company Law in 2001, the Company’s subsidiaries, purchased the Company’s stock in the open market for investment pruposes. Stocks held by subsidiaries are deemed as treasury shocks.

The numbers of shares, book value and market price held by the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows:

Subsidiaries
2021
Begining
shares
10,351
2,960
368
13,679
Add
-
-
-
-
Less
-
-
-
-
Ending
shares
10,351
2,960
368
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
TAIWAN NIKOMART CO., LTD.
PIONEER TRAFFIC CO., LTD.
13,679

(Continued)

45

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Subsidiaries
2020
Beaining
shares
Add
Less
Ending
shares
-
-
10,351
-
-
2,960
-
-
368
-
-
13,679
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
$ 154,637
154,637
44,880
44,880
4,359
4,359
$
203,876
203,876
Ending
shares
10,351
2,960
368
10,351
2,960
368
13,679 13,679

The stock prices of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were NTD27.30 and NTD27.60 respectively.

(iv) Other equity

Balance on January 1, 2021
Exchange differences on foreign operation
Unrealized gain from equity instrument measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted for
using equity methods
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Exchange differences on foreign operation
Unrealized gain from financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted for
using equity methods
Disposal of investments in equity investment designated at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2020
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ (31,870)
(2,722)
-
39
-
$
(34,553)
$ (29,042)
(2,828)
-
-
-
$
(31,870)
Unrealized
gains (losses)
from financial
assets
measured at
FVOCI
(44,007)
-
48,832
106
(76,331)
(71,400)
(78,026)
-
29,461
3,972
586
(44,007)
Total
(75,877)
(2,722)
48,832
145
(76,331)
(105,953)
(107,068)
(2,828)
29,461
3,972
586
(75,877)

(Continued)

46

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(r) Earnings per share

The Company’s earnings per share are calculated as follows:

The
Company’s earnings per share are calculated as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2021 2020
Basic earnings per share
Profit from continuing operation attributable to the Company $ 591,827 851,078
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 499,999 499,999
Less: impact of treasury stock 13,606 13,606
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares 486,393 486,393
Earnings per share $ 1.22 1.75
Diluted earnings per share
Profit from continuing operation attributable to the Company 591,827 851,078
Profit from continuing operation attributable to the Company(after
adjusting the effect of diluted ordinary shares) $ 591,827 851,078
Adjusted weighted-average number of ordinary shares 486,393 486,393
The impact of employee stock compensation 1,643 2,202
Adjusted weighted-average number of ordinary shares (after adjusting
the effect of diluted ordinary shares) 488,036 488,595
Earnings per share $ 1.21 1.74

(s) Revenue from contracts with customers

(i) Disaggregation of revenue

Main product/service
Consumer food
Bulk materials and aquafeeds
Rental revenue from investment properties
Main product/service
Consumer food
Bulk materials and aquafeeds
Rental revenue from investment properties
For the Years Ended December 31, 2021
Consumption
division
$ 5,102,558
-
-
$
5,102,558
For the
Commodity
division
-
3,511,608
-
3,511,608
Years Ended
Other
-
-
8,547
8,547
December 31,
Total
5,102,558
3,511,608
8,547
8,622,713
2020
Consumption
division
$ 4,435,654
-
-
$
4,435,654
Commodity
division
-
2,698,245
-
2,698,245
Other
-
-
6,896
6,896
Total
4,435,654
2,698,245
6,896
7,140,795

(Continued)

47

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(ii) Contract balances

Notes receivable
Notes receivable-related parties
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable-related parties
Overdue receivable
Less: loss allowance
Total
December 31,
2021
$ 127,330
-
462,970
812,934
9,797
(41,077)
$
1,371,954
December 31,
2020
105,333
2,700
361,292
702,786
10,708
(41,077)
1,141,742
January 1,
2020
94,996
2,344
320,890
626,496
10,906
(40,814)
1,014,818

For details on notes receivable, accounts receivable and loss allowance, please refer to Note 6(d).

(t) Remunerations to employees and directors

The Company’s articles of incorporation require that earnings shall first be offset against any deficit, then, a minimum of 2% will be distributed as employee remuneration, and a maximum of 5% will be allocated as remuneration to directors. Employees who are entitled to receive the above-mentioned employee remuneration, in share or cash, include the employees of the Company’s subsidiaries who meet certain specific requirements.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, remuneration of employees of $34,500 thousand and $49,188 thousand, respectively, and remuneration of directors of $27,000 thousand and $34,431 thousand, respectively, were estimated on the basis of the Company’ s net profit before tax, excluding the remuneration of employees and directors of each period, multiplied by the percentage of remuneration of employees and directors as specified in the Company’s articles of incorporation. Such amounts were recognized as operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Management is expecting that the differences, if any, between the actual distributed amounts and estimated amounts will be treated as changes in accounting estimates and will be charged to profit or loss. The number of shares to be distributed was calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares, one day prior to Board of Directors meeting. There was no difference between the amounts approved in the Board of Directors meeting and the estimated amounts disclosed in the 2021 and 2020 financial statements.

(Continued)

48

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(u) Non-operating income and expenses

(i) Other gains and losses

The details of other gain and losses were as follows:

Dividend income
Foreign exchange gain (losses)
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gains on disposal of investments
Gains (losses) on financial assets at FVTPL
Delivery service income
Other gains and losses
Finance costs
The details of finance costs were as follows:
Interest expense
Bank loans
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 8,509
6,222
12,009
(2,349)
98
769
-
3,755
9,383
7,627
12,620
13,539
30,022
26,429
$
72,641
55,992
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$
10,651
11,354
2021
$
10,651

(ii) Finance costs

  • (iii) Interest income

The details of interest income were as follows:

Interest income from bank deposits
Other
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2021
$ 802
1,016
$
1,818
2020
4,995
3,437
8,432
  • (v) Financial instruments

  • (i) Credit risk

1) Credit risk exposure

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum amount exposed to credit risk.

(Continued)

49

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

2) Concentration of credit risk

Apart from the Company’s most significant customer, CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP. and PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION ENTERPRISE CO., LTD, the Company has no exposure to credit risk of any individual counterparty or any group of counterparties with similar credit characteristics. Those related parties which have transactions with the Company are regarded as group of counterparties with similar credit characteristics. As at reporting date, the Company reviewed the concentrations of credit risk arising from CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP. and PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION ENTERPRISE CO., LTD, and it was 59% and 57%, respectively, of the accounts receivable.

3) Accounts receivable of credit risk

For credit risk exposure of notes and accounts receivables, please refer to note 6(d). Other financial assets at amortized cost includes other receivables and time deposits, etc. All of these financial assets are considered to have low risk, and thus, the impairment provision recognized during the period was limited to 12-month expected losses. Please refer to Note 4(f) for the decision made by Company as to whether or not its credit risk is to have low risk. Please refer to Note 4(e) for the movement in the allowance for impairment for doubtful accounts.

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including the estimated interest payments but excluding the impact of netting agreements.

December 31, 2021
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Unsecured bank loans (USD)
Unsecured bank loans (NTD)
Secured bank loans (NTD)
Short-term notes and bills payable
Non-interest bearing liabilities
December 31, 2020
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Unsecured bank loans (USD)
Secured bank loans (NTD)
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Carrying
amount
$ 54,312
450,000
1,050,000
500,000
859,078
$ 2,913,390
$ 108,027
600,000
830,599
$ 1,538,626
Contractual
cash flows
54,504
452,340
1,069,098
500,000
859,078
2,935,020
108,706
615,000
830,599
1,554,305
Within
6 months
54,504
452,340
5,751
500,000
859,078
1,871,673
108,706
3,000
830,599
942,305
6-12
months
-
-
5,751
-
-
5,751
-
3,000
-
3,000
1-2
years
-
-
755,708
-
-
755,708
-
6,000
-
6,000
2-5
years
-
-
301,888
-
-
301,888
-
603,000
-
603,000

The Company does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(Continued)

50

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(iii) Currency risk

  • 1) Exposure of foreign currency risk

The Company’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk is as follows:

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD : NTD
CNY : NTD
Non-monetary items
USD : NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD : NTD
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
NTD
11,168
28.508
318,000
-
-
-
6,153
28.508
175,286
3,789
28.508
108,027
December 31, 2020
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
NTD
11,168
28.508
318,000
-
-
-
6,153
28.508
175,286
3,789
28.508
108,027
Foreign
Currency
$ 15,045
5,010
8,479
1,961
Exchange
Rate
27.69
4.341
27.69
27.69
NTD Exchange
Rate
NTD
28.508
318,000
-
-
28.508
175,286
28.508
108,027
415,578
21,745
234,769
54,312

  • 2) Sensitivity analysis

The Company’ s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, other financial assets-current, accounts receivable and other receivables that are denominated in foreign currency. A 1% appreciation or depreciation of US dollar against New Taiwan dollar as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 would have increased (decreased) the pre-tax net income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 by $4,942 thousand and $3,082 thousaand, respectively. The analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for both periods.

  • 3) Foreign exchange gains or losses on monetary item

The Company’ s foreign exchange gains or lossess on monetary items, including both realized and unrealized were as follows:

USD
CNY
2021 2021 2020
Foreign
exchange
gains (losses)
Average
exchange
rate
(2,349)
29.568
-
-
Foreign
exchange
gains (losses)
$ 11,952
57
Average
exchange
rate
28.0127
4.343

(Continued)

51

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(iv) Interest rate analysis

Please refer to the notes on liquidity risk management and interest rate exposure of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities.

Company’s financial assets and liabilities.
Fixed rate instruments:
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
Variable rate instruments:
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
Book value
December 31,
2021
$ 12,254
500,000
$
(487,746)
$ 1,254,072
1,554,312
$
(300,240)
December 31,
2020
146,816
-
146,816
556,730
108,027
448,703

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to interest rates risk of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. For variable rate instruments, the sensitivity analysis assumes the variable rate liabilities are outstanding for the whole year at the reporting date. The report of the Company’s internal management on the increases/decreases in the interest rates and the exposure to changes in interest rates of 0.5% is considered by the management to be a reasonable change of interest rate.

If the interest rate increases / decreases by 0.5%, the Company’ s net income will decrease /increase by $1,201 thousand and $1,795 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, assuming all other variable factors remaining constant. This is mainly due to the Company’s variable rate borrowing and cash advances for accounts receivable factoring.

(v) Other market price risk

If the equity price changes, the impact of equity price change to other comprehensive income will be as follows; assuming the analysis is based on the same basis for both years and assuming that all other variables considered in the analysis remain constant:

Increase 5%
Decrease 5%
For the years ended December 31
2021
2020
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
3,941
3,378
7,291
3,683
(3,941)
(3,378)
(7,291)
(3,683)
For the years ended December 31
2021
2020
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
3,941
3,378
7,291
3,683
(3,941)
(3,378)
(7,291)
(3,683)
2021 Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
3,378
(3,378)
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
$
3,941
(3,941)

(Continued)

52

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(vi) Fair value of financial instruments

  • 1) Categories of financial instruments and fair value hierarchy

The Company measured its financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’ s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows;however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial assets
Foreign exchange option
Non derivative financial assets
Listed Stocks
Beneficiary Certificate-Open-end Funds
Subtotal
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Shares of stock listed on domestic markets
Shares of stock unlisted on domestic markets
Subtotal
Financial assets at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivables (including related
parties)
Other receivables (including related parties)
Other financial asset-current
Other financial asset-non current
Subtotal
Total
Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial liabilities
Foreign exchange option
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Short term loans
Short term notes and bills payable
Notes and accounts payable (including related parties)
Other payables (including related parties)
Long term loans (including current portion)
Deposits received (recognized in the balance sheet as
other non-current liabilities, others)
Subtotal
Total
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Book value
$ 712
51,272
33,190
85,174
$ 97,375
1,155
98,530
$ 1,268,500
1,371,954
40,729
12,254
10,968
2,704,405
$
2,888,109
$ 1,481
$ 504,312
500,000
499,244
370,640
1,050,000
4,219
2,928,415
$
2,929,896
Level 1
-
51,272
33,190
84,462
97,375
-
97,375
-
-
-
-
-
-
181,837
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fair value
Level 2
712
-
-
712
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
712
1,481
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,481
Level 3
-
-
-
-
-
1,155
1,155
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,155
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
712
51,272
33,190
85,174
97,375
1,155
98,530
-
-
-
-
-
-
183,704
1,481
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,481

(Continued)

53

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial assets
Foreign exchange option
Non derivative financial assets
Listed Stocks
Beneficiary Certificate-Open-end Funds
Subtotal
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Shares of stock listed on domestic markets
Shares of stock unlisted on domestic markets
Subtotal
Financial assets at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable (including related
parties)
Other receivables (including related parties)
Other financial asset-current
Other financial asset-non current
Subtotal
Total
Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial liabilities
Foreign exchange option
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Short term loans
Notes and accounts payable (including related parties)
Other payables (including related parties)
Long term loans (including current portion)
Deposits received (recognized in the balance sheet as
other non current liabilities, others)
Subtotal
Total
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Book value
$ 1,369
43,325
30,335
75,029
$ 144,668
1,155
145,823
$ 580,448
1,141,742
63,162
146,816
10,178
1,942,346
$
2,163,198
$ 853
$ 108,027
462,226
365,613
600,000
3,068
1,538,934
$
1,539,787
Level 1
-
43,325
30,335
73,660
144,668
-
144,668
-
-
-
-
-
-
218,328
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fair value
Level 2
1,369
-
-
1,369
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,369
853
-
-
-
-
-
-
853
Level 3
-
-
-
-
-
1,155
1,155
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,155
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
1,369
43,325
30,335
75,029
144,668
1,155
145,823
-
-
-
-
-
-
220,852
853
-
-
-
-
-
-
853

2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments not measured at fair value:

The assumptions and methods used in valuing financial instruments that are not measured at fair value are as follows:

  • a) Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost

Fair value measurement for financial assets and liabilities is based on the latest quoted price and agreed-upon price if these prices are available in an active market. When market value is unavailable, fair value of financial assets and liabilities are evaluated based on the discounted cash flow of the financial assets and liabilities.

(Continued)

54

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value:

  • a) Non-derivative financial instruments

Financial instruments trade in active markets is based on quoted market prices.

If a quoted price of a financial instrument can be obtained in time and often from exchanges, brokers, underwriters, industrial union, pricing institute, or authorities and such price can reflect those actual trading and frequently happen in the market, then the financial instrument is considered to have a quoted price in an active market. If a financial instrument does not accord with the aforementioned definition, then it is considered to be without a quoted price in an active market. In general, market with low trading volume or high bid-ask spreads is an indication of a non-active market.

If the financial instruments held by the Company have an active market, the measurements of fair value are categorized as follows:

  • The listed stocks and beneficiary certificate-open-end funds are recognized as financial assets and liabilities traded in active markets by the standards and nature. The fair value is measured at the market quoted price.

Measurements of fair value of financial instruments without an active market are based on valuation technique or quoted price from competitor. Fair value measured by valuation technique can be extrapolated from similar financial instruments, discounted cash flow method or other valuation technique which include model calculating with observable market data at the balance sheet date.

If the financial instruments held by the Company have no active market, the measurements of fair value are categorized as follows:

  • Equity instruments without quoted price: The fair value is measured at net asset value method. By looking through the nature and the included items of each asset and liability item and collecting the market value information of each asset and liability for items whose book value may be different from the fair value, the Company needs to obtain the fair value of the Company’s net assets, and calculate the Company's equity value. The discount effect is adjusted due to lack of market liquidity in equity securities.

  • b) Derivative financial instruments

These are based on the valuation model accepted by the most market users, ex: discount rate and option pricing model. Forward exchange agreement is usually based on the current forward rate. Fair value of structured financial instruments is based on appropriated valuation model, ex: BlackScholes model, or other valuation model, ex: Monte Carlo simulation.

(Continued)

55

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • c) Financial instruments measured at fair value

The Company uses market-observable inputs as much as possible to measure its assets and liabilities. The different levels, wherein the inputs of valuation techniques are used to measure the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  • 4) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no changes in the valuation techniques for fair value in 2021 and 2020. In addition, there have been no transfers from each level for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

  • 5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Company’ s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive incomeequity investments.

The Company’s equity instrument investments without an active market in Level 3 have more than one significant unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable inputs of financial instrument investments without an active market are individually independent, and there is no correlation between them.

Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follow:

Item
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income-
equity investments
without an active market
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss-equity investments
without an active market
Valuation
technique
net asset value
method
net asset value
method
Significant unobservable
inputs
Interrelationship between
significant unobservable
inputs and fair value
measurement
‧net asset value
‧Market illiquidity discount
(as of December 31,
2021,and 2020 were both
25%)
‧ Not applicable
‧ The estimated fair value
would increase (decrease)
if the market illiquidity
discount
were
lower
(higher).
‧net asset value
‧Market illiquidity discount
(as of December 31,
2021,and 2020 were both
25%)
‧ Not applicable
‧ The estimated fair value
would increase (decrease)
if the market illiquidity
discount
were
lower
(higher)

(Continued)

56

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • 6) Fair value measurements in Level 3 – sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions

The Company’ s measurement on the fair value of financial instruments is deemed reasonable despite different valuation models or assumptions may lead to different results. For fair value measurements in Level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions would have the following effects on profit or loss and other comprehensive income:

December 31, 2021
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity investments without an
active market
December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity investments without an
active market
Inputs
Market illiquidity
discount
Market illiquidity
discount
Fluctuation
Profit or loss
in
inputs
Favorable
Unfavorable
1%
$
-
-
1%
$
-
-
Other comprehensive
income
Favorable
Unfavorable
12
(12)
12
(12)
Other comprehensive
income
Favorable
Unfavorable
12
(12)
12
(12)
Favorable
12
12
(12)

The favorable and unfavorable effects represent the changes in fair value, and fair value is based on a variety of unobservable inputs calculated using a valuation technique. The analysis above only reflects the effects of changes in a single input, and it does not include the interrelationships with another input.

(w) Financial risk management

  • (i) Overview

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its financial instruments:

  • 1) Credit risk

  • 2) Liquidity risk

  • 3) Market risk

The following likewise discusses the Company’ s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the above mentioned risks. For more disclosures about the quantitative effects of these risks’ exposures, please refer to the respective notes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

(ii) Structure of risk management

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The Board has deputized managements of core business departments for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies, wherein the management reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.

(Continued)

57

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

The Company’ s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’ s activities. The Company, through their training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Company’ s Internal Audit Department oversees how the management’ s supervision complies with the Company’ s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures and exception management, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.

(iii) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities.

1) Accounts receivable and other receivables

The Company’ s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, the management also considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the percentage of net sales of two specific clients invested by the Company through equity method were 52% and 51% respectively. The two clients mentioned above engaged in the manufacturing (upstream) and wholesale (downstream) of edible products. The Company does not concentrate on a specific customer, thus, there should be no concern on significant concentrations of accounts receivable credit risk. In order to mitigate account receivable credit risk, the Company constantly assesses the financial status of its customers.

2) Investment

The credit risk exposure for the bank deposits, fixed income investments and other financial instruments are measured and monitored by the Company’s finance department. As the Company deals with the banks and other external parties with good credit standing and financial institutions, corporate organization and government agencies which are graded above investment level, management believes that the Company do not have compliance issues and no significant credit risk.

3) Guarantee

The Company’s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to Company’s subsidiaries and CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP. (the Company’ s long-term equity investment company through joint venture agreement). As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not provide any endorsement and guarantee for CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.

(Continued)

58

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is a risk that the Company is unable to meet the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as much as possible, that it always has sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company ensures that there is sufficient cash to meet the expected operating expenditure needs, including the fulfillment of financial obligations, and supervises the banking facilities to ensure compliance with the terms of loan agreements. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’ s unused credit line amounted to $3,839,265 thousand and $4,321,885 thousand, respectively.

(v) Market risk

Market risk is a risk that arises from changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices that affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

The Company buys and sells derivatives in order to manage market risk. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines set by the Risk Management Committee.

1) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Company’ s entities, primarily the New Taiwan Dollars (NTD) for the Taiwanese company. Except for the purchases of bulk materials, which are denominated in US dollars, the remaining currencies used in transactions are denominated in NTD.

The Company uses foreign exchange options and forward exchange contracts to hedge currency risk. The length of the contract periods are determined by the maturity date and future cash flow of the Company’ s existing foreign currency debt, so the contingent exchange gains and losses of the hedged debt would offset by the gains and losses generated when the hedging instrument contract expires.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances.

2) Interest rate risk

The policy of the Company is based on floating interest rate. At present, considering that the market interest rate is relatively low, no interest rate swap has been signed, and if the interest rates increase, the interest rate swap can also be adopted to reduce interest rate risk.

(Continued)

59

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Other market price risk

The Company is exposed to equity price risk due to the investments in equity securities. This is a strategic investment and is not held for trading. The Company does not actively trade in these investments as the management of the Company minimizes the risk by holding different investment portfolios.

  • (x) Capital management

The Company’ s policy is to manage its capital of safeguard the capacity to continue as a going concern, returns for continue to provide returns for shareholders, to maintain the interest of other related parties, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to the shareholders, reduce the capital for redistribution to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to settle any liabilities.

Total liabilities
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Adjusted equity
Debt-to-equity ratio
December 31,
2021
$ 3,240,296
(1,268,500)
$
1,971,796
$
6,985,982
$
8,957,778
%
22.01
December 31,
2020
1,808,572
(580,448)
1,228,124
7,026,465
8,254,589
%
14.88

Note: The debt-to-equity ratio of the current period is higher than that of the previous period, mainly due to the increase in long-term borrowings.

  • (y) Investing and financing activities not affecting the current cash flow

The Company’s investing and financing activities which did not affect the current cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were from foreign exchange movement.

(7) Related-party transactions:

  • (a) Names and relationship with the Company

The following are related parties that had transactions with the Company during the periods covered in the non-consolidated financial statements.

Name of related party Relationship with the Company
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP. Equity-accounted investee by the Company (associates)
TAIWAN FAMILYMART CO., LTD.
TAIWAN DISTRBUTION CENTER Equity-accounted Investee's Subsidiary by the Company
CO., LTD (associates)
RE-YI DISTRIBUTION SERVICE CO.,
LTD.

(Continued)

60

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Name of related party Relationship with the Company
TAISUN FOODS & MARKETING Affiliate related parties (other related parties)
CO., LTD. (Note)
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION A subsidiary of the Company
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
TAIWAN NIKOMART CO., LTD.
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO., LTD.
TAISUN YUAN CO., LTD.
TAISUN (CAYMEN) INVESTMENT
CO., LTD.
TAISUN ENTERPRISE
(ZHANGZHOU) FOODS CO., LTD.
TAISUN (HERBAL) CO., LTD.
Note:No longer a related party since March 1, 2021.
  • (b) Significant transactions with related parties

  • (i) Sale of Goods to Related Parties

Subsidiaries:
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION ENTERPRISE CO.
Other subsidiaries
Associates:
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.
Other associates
Other related parties
For the years ended December 31 For the years ended December 31
2021
$ 1,914,135
-
2,625,270
17,936
22,207
$
4,579,548
2020
1,782,814
453
1,836,951
10,923
162,998
3,794,139

Parts of the Company’s selling channel of beverages and cooking oil are distributed to related parties, and different canteens inside the military welfare organizations and establishments. However, an additional commission is charged by the delivery agency to the Company for every delivery it makes to the military welfare organizations and establishments. Therefore, the selling price offered to the military welfare organizations and establishments is higher than that offered to the related parties. Furthermore, the selling price offered to TAISUN FOODS & MARKETING CO., LTD is lower as compared to other related parties due to the nature of its business, which is export trading. There were no major differences in the selling price between the related parties and general customers. The payment term of the transaction for PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION, ENTERPRISE CO. LTD is monthly – 60-day promissory notes.

The sales prices of soy powder to CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP. is deducted from the related sales expenses based on the market prices, wherein the Company collects the payment within 45 to 60 days.

(Continued)

61

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

The sales prices of food to TAISUN FOODS & MARKETING CO., LTD. is deducted from the related sales expenses based on the market price. The payment term of the transaction is 50% advance receivables, and 50% monthly charge-90 days promissory notes.

The unrealized gross profit on sales between the Company and the above-mentioned related parities has been eliminated based on the equity ratio.

No collaterals were pledged from the receivables of the related parties. However, the Company evaluated that no bad debts were recognized for TAISUN FOODS & MARKETING CO., LTD.’s allowance for doubtful accounts of $22,810 thousand.

(ii) Purchase of Goods from Related Parties

Associates-processing cost For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2021
$
266,537
2020
262,479

The above processing cost is the soybean refining processing expenditure derived from the committed related parties of the Company. According to the estimated processing amount, the payment is made in advance and the payment term is open account 15 days to make up the payment. In addition, the Company does not outsource the processing transaction to other nonrelated parties.

(iii) Receivables from Related Parties

The receivables from related parties were as follows:

Accounts Related party category December 31,
2021
$ -
444,419
363,762
4,753
-
21,745
3,507
$
838,186
December 31,
2020
Note receivable
Account receivable
Other receivable
Other related parties
Subsidiaries-PIN-TAI
DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Associates-CENTRAL
UNION OIL CORP.
Other associates
Other related parties
Subsidiaries-TAISUN
ENTERPRISE
(ZHANGZHOU) FOODS
CO., LTD.
Subsidiaries-PIN-TAI
DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD
2,700
406,490
269,069
2,917
1,500
57,551
2,834
743,061

(Continued)

62

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(iv) Payables from Related Parties

The payables from related parties were as follows:

Accounts Related party category December 31,
2021
$ 10,863
2,488
$
13,351
December 31,
2020
Accounts payable
Other payable
Associates
Subsidiaries
2,282
2,709
4,991
  • (v) Loans to related parties (included in the (iii) other recevables metioned above)

The Company’s actual loan to related parties was as follows:

Subsidiaries:
TAISUN ENTERPRISE (ZHANGZHOU) FOODS
CO., LTD.
December 31,
2021
$
21,703
December 31,
2020
57,016

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s loan to related parties was calculated at an annual interest rate of 2.10% and 2.62% respectively, wherein the Company receives promissory notes as collateral. Also the Company evaluated that no bad debts were recognized for TAISUN ENTERPRISE (ZHANGZHOU) FOODS CO., LTD. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the interest revenue from the loan mentioned above were $919 thousand and $2,229 thousand respectively.

(vi) Leases

1) Rental revenue

Subsidiaries
2)
Rental expenditure
Subsidiaries
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
$
528
528
For the Years Ended December 31
2020
528
2021
2020
$
37
179

The abovementioned leases were conducted under general market price, and the payments were paid (received) by months.

(Continued)

63

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(vii) Other

  • 1) For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company paid logistics fees, promotion fees and gift fees were as follows:
promotion fees and gift fees were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2021 2020
Subsidiaries $ 33,873 28,064
2) For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company received information
service fees and warehousing fees were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2021 2020
Subsidiaries $ 3,943 3,829
3) For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the
Company recogized dividends
revenue as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2021 2020
Associates: $ 376,023 326,004
TAIWAN FAMILYMART CO., LTD.
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP. 32,000 24,000
Subsidiaries:
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO., LTD 1,087 2,038
$ 409,110 352,042
4)
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the
Company recognized
remunerations to directors as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
Associates:
TAIWAN FAMILYMART CO., LTD.
$ 12,960
5,800
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.
507
359
$
13,467
6,159
(c)
Key management personnel compensation
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
Short-term employee benefits
$
61,774
67,936
4)
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the
Company recognized
remunerations to directors as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
Associates:
TAIWAN FAMILYMART CO., LTD.
$ 12,960
5,800
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.
507
359
$
13,467
6,159
(c)
Key management personnel compensation
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
Short-term employee benefits
$
61,774
67,936
4)
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the
Company recognized
remunerations to directors as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
Associates:
TAIWAN FAMILYMART CO., LTD.
$ 12,960
5,800
CENTRAL UNION OIL CORP.
507
359
$
13,467
6,159
(c)
Key management personnel compensation
For the Years Ended December 31
2021
2020
Short-term employee benefits
$
61,774
67,936
2021
$
61,774
2020
67,936

(Continued)

64

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(8) Pledged assets:

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the book value of pledged assets were as follows:

Asset Purpose of pledge December 31,
2021
$ 4,154
-
8,100
350,255
$
362,509
December 31,
2020
4,276
142,540
-
357,184
504,000
Other current financial asset
Other current financial asset
Other current financial asset
Investment throungh equity method
Forward foreign exchange
contranct and foreign
exchange options
Credit lines of short-term
bank loans
Deposit guarantee from
provisional execution
Long-term bank loans

(9) Commitments and contingencies:

(a) Unused standby letters of credit

December 31,
2021
Unused standby letters of credit
$
478,359
The following are the contract price and the amount paid on fixed assets:
December 31,
2021
Signed-contract
$
300,766
Paid-price
$
234,028
December 31,
2020
773,746
December 31,
2020
286,285
128,393

(b) The following are the contract price and the amount paid on fixed assets:

(c) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 the Company has issued a promissory note of $250,000 thousand and $160,000 thousand, respectively, as a guarantee for bank financing and performance.

(10) Losses due to major disasters:None

(11) Subsequent events:None

(Continued)

65

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(12) Other:

  • (a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:
follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
By funtion
By item
2021 2020
Cost
of Sale
Operating
Expense
Total Cost
of Sale
Operating
Expense
Total
Employee benefits
Salary 191,066 249,785 440,851 163,291 289,815 453,106
Labor and health insurance 20,909 17,410 38,319 18,005 15,406 33,411
Pension 8,778 7,613 16,391 7,729 8,329 16,058
Remuneration of directors - 38,582 38,582 - 45,303 45,303
Others 13,890 9,723 23,613 11,616 9,148 20,764
Depreciation 68,007 7,665 75,672 56,960 7,438 64,398
Depletion - - - - - -
Amortization - 2,495 2,495 - 2,686 2,686

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the information on the number of employees and employee benefit expense of the Company is as follows:

Numbers of employees
Numbers of directors (non-employee)
Average employee benefit expenses
Average employee salary expenses
Percentages of average employee salary expense
Remuneration of supervisors

The Company's salary and remuneration policy information (including directors, managers and employees) is as follows:

  • (i) The remuneration of the directors of the Company is decided in accordance with Article 19 of its articles of incorporation.The chairman's and directors’ remuneration are remunerated through their performance on their duties in the company by the its Salary and Compensation Committee.The article, which is authorized by the board of directors, and accessed through the chairman’ s and the director’ s individual participation in the company’ s operations and the value of contribution and the peer industry level; in addition, if the company makes a profit this year, the director’s remuneration shall be allocated less than 5% in accordance with its articles of incorporation. The actual allocation rate, which is reviewed by the Salary and Compensation Committee and be decided on the board meeting. As for independent directors, the board of directors will determine their monthly fixed remuneration, and attendance fees will be paid each time to the directors. And all independent directors will not participate in the company’s profit distribution.

(Continued)

66

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) The remuneration of the company’s general manager, deputy general managers and managers of equivalent positions includes salary and bonuses. The salary refers to the level of the same industry and the titles, ranks, academic (economic) background, professional ability and responsibilities, etc. And the bonuses are based on managers performance evaluations, which include financial indicators (such as the company's revenue, the achievement rate of pre-tax net profit and after-tax net profit) and non-financial indicators (such as major deficiencies in compliance with laws and regulations and operational risks in the department under the jurisdiction), corresponding to the company The contribution of the overall operation is approved and submitted to the Salary and Compensation Committee for deliberation.

  • (iii) The employee compensation policy is determined based on the individual's ability, contribution to the company, performance, the market value of the position he holds, and consideration of the company’ s future operational risks. It is positively related to business performance and is not based on their age or gender, race, religion, political stance, marital status, and union membership. If the company makes a profit in the current year, more than 2% shall be allocated as employee compensation in accordance with the Company's articles of association. Employees who have served for two years can apply to join the shareholding trust. The overall remuneration package of employees mainly includes three parts: basic fixed salary, bonus and benefits; and the standard of payment, basic fixed salary is based on the market situation of the position held by the employee, and the bonus is to link the achievement of employees, department goals and the Company’ s business performance. The business performance of the Company will be issued to the team or individuals who hold an annual commendation. As for the welfare design, the requirements of the law and the needs of the employees are taken into account to design the benefits that the employees can enjoy.

(Continued)

67

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Company:

  • (i) Loans to other parties:
Loans to other parties: Loans to other parties: Loans to other parties: Loans to other parties: Loans to other parties: Loans to other parties:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Number Name of lender Name of
borrower
Account
name
Related
party
Highest
balance
of
financing
to other
parties
during the
period
Ending
balance
Actual
usage
amount
during the
period
Range of
interest
rates
during the
period
Purposes
of fund
financing
for the
borrower
Transaction
amount for
business
between two
parties
Reasons
for
short-term
financing
Allowance
for
bad debt
Collateral Individual
funding
loan limits
Maximum
limit of fund
financing
Item Value
0 The Company TAISUN
ENTERPRISE
(ZHANG
ZHOU)
FOODS CO.,
LTD
Other
receivables-
related party
Yes 83,070 56,428 21,703 2.1% 2 - Operation
Requirements
- Promissory
Notes
21,703 698,598 1,397,196
1 TAISUN
(CAYMAN)
INVESTMENT
LTD.
TAISUN
ENTERPRISE
(ZHANG
ZHOU)
FOODS CO.,
LTD.
Other
receivables-
related party
Yes 56,428 56,428 56,428 2.1% 2 - Operation
Requirements
- Promissory
Notes
56,428 234,789 234,789

Note 1: Lending of capital has the following two types:

  • 1.Entities with business transaction with the Company

  • Loans provided for shortterm financing

Note 2: According to our policy, the calculation for the maximum total amount of loans granted are as follows:

  1. The Company’s total amount available for lending shall not exceed 40% of its net value

  2. For entities with business transaction with the Company, the total amount of loans shall not exceed 20% of the Company’s net value; and for a single entity, the total amount of loans shall not exceed 10% of the Company's net value or 120% of its monthly business transaction with the Company.

  3. For entities with business transaction with the Company, the total amount of short-term loans shall not exceed 20% of the Company’s net value; and for a single entity, the total amount of short-term loans shall not exceed 10% of the Company's net value or 50% of the net value of the single entity.

  4. For those foreign subsidiaries whose voting shares are directly or indirectly whollyowned by the Company, the total amount of loans shall not exceed 100% of the Company’s net value, with two years term.

Note 3: Balance of loan as of the reporting date was within the credit limits approved by the Board of Directors.

(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:None

(iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2021 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of holder Category
and name
of security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying
value
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
The Company Fubon S&P US Preferred Stock ETF - Note 2 1,000,000 16,750 %
-
16,750
The Company Yuanta Global Future Telecommunication ETF - 500,000 16,440 %
-
16,440
The Company Stock-YI JINN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD - 2,622,600 51,272 %
0.87
51,272
The Company Stock-CANDO CORPORATION - 256,923 - %
0.07
-
The Company Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd. Preferred Stock
A
- Note 3 333,000 20,946 %
-
20,946
The Company Stock-CHINA TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
- 2,788 28 %
-
28
The Company Stock-MEGA 888 CORP. - 17,350 174 %
1.16
174
The Company Stock-HSIN TUNG YANG CO., LTD. - 79,000 853 %
0.09
853
The Company Stock-YIN-WANG CO., LTD - 10,000 100 %
10.00
100
The Company Stock-TAISUN FOODS & MARKETING CO.,
LTD.
Other related
party
886,788 - %
18.90
-
The Company Stock-FWOSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 3,765,000 76,429 %
1.17
76,429
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-Taitung Business Bank - Note 2 9,628 - %
-
-
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-CHUNG HSIN ELECTRIC &
MACHINERY MANUFACTURING
CORPORATION
- Note 3 1,183 54 %
-
54
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-KERRY TJ LOGISTICS CO., LIMITED - 15,524 698 %
-
698
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-WUS PRINTED CIRCUIT CO., LTD. - 729 27 %
-
27

(Continued)

68

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Name of holder Category
and name
of security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying
value
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-LITE-ON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION - Note 3 6,260 399 %
-
399
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD - 362 15 %
-
15
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-Winbond Electronics Corporation - 1,195 41 %
-
41
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-SILICON INTEGRATED SYSTEMS CORP. - 2,306 61 %
-
61
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-China Development Financial Holding
Corporation
- 56,505 989 %
-
989
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-Taishin Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - 102,478 1,942 %
-
1,942
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - 20,225 223 %
-
223
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-CGS INTERNATIONAL, INC. - 565 20 %
-
20
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Parent
/Subsidiary
10,351,332 282,591 %
2.07
282,591
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-HUALON CORPORATION - 5,176 - %
-
-
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-PACIFIC ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE CO.,
LTD.
- 579 - %
-
-
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-PAO SHIANG CONSTRUCTION &
INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
- 27,425 - %
-
-
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-ORNATUBE ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. - 55,000 - %
0.01
-
PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Stock-KUEI HUNG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. - 22,000 - %
-
-
TAIWAN NIKOMART CO., LTD. Stock-CHAROEN POKPHAND ENTERPRISE
(TAIWAN) CO., LTD.
- Note 2 107,000 8,624 %
0.04
8,624
TAIWAN NIKOMART CO., LTD. Stock- TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Parent
/Subsidiary
Note 3 2,960,186 80,813 %
0.59
80,813
TAIWAN NIKOMART CO., LTD. Stock-CVS. COM CO., LTD. - Note 5 249,000 2,490 %
24.90
2,490
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock-Taitung Business Bank - Note 2 9,628 - %
-
-
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock- TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Parent
/Subsidiary
Note 3 368,524 10,061 %
0.07
10,061
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock-SYSGRATION LTD. - 42,451 1,696 %
0.03
1,696
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock- CHUNG HSIN ELECTRIC &
MACHINERY MANUFACTURING
CORPORATION
- 1,928 87 %
-
87
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock- Winbond Electronics Corporation - 5,305 180 %
-
180
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock- HUALON CORPORATION - 5,176 - %
-
-
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock- PAO SHIANG CONSTRUCTION &
INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD
- 38,760 - %
-
-
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock- KUEI HUNG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD - 22,000 - %
-
-
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock- ORNATUBE ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. - 60,000 - %
0.01
-
CHUANG HSIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
Stock- POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTER
MAUFACTURING CO.
- 38,995 2,776 %
-
2,776
TAISUN (CAYMAN)
INVESTMENT LTD.
Stock-YAMAI LIMITED - - 11,217 %
3.66
11,217 Note 4
TAISUN YUAN CO., LTD. Stock-FWOSOW INDUSTRY CO., LTD. - 86,000 1,746 %
0.03
1,746

Note 1: Financial products after deducting unrealized gains and losses.

Note 2: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Note 3: Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Note 4: Unissued shares. Note 5: In June, 2021, CVS. COM. CO., LTD has been dissolved. The value of the related parties at that time was $2,490 thousand, and the Company had transferred it into other receivables.

  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

(Continued)

69

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

(vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Related party Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions with terms different from
others
Transactions with terms different from
others
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Note
Purchase
/Sale
Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment
terms
Unit price Payment terms Ending balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
The Company



PIN-TAI
DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
Subsidiary Sale (1,914,135) %
(22)
OA60 No significant
difference to the
general customers.
General purchases
payments in 30~60
days

444,419
32%
The Company


CENTRAL
UNION OIL
CORP.
Investee
Company
measured by
equity method
Sale (2,625,270) %
(30)
OA45~60 Deduct sales
expenses related to
CENTRAL UNION
OIL CORP. based on
market price
No comparable
client
363,762 27%
The Company


CENTRAL
UNION OIL
CORP.
Investee
Company
measured by
equity method
Purchase 266,537 %
4
OA15 No comparable No comparable
client
(10,863) (2)%
PIN-TAI
DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.


TAISUN
ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
Ultimerte parent
conpany
Purchase 1,914,135 %
98
OA60 No significant
difference to the
general customers
No comparable
client
(444,419) (99)%
CHUANG SHIN
TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.



TAIWAN
DISTRIBUTION
CENTER CO.,
LTD.
Associates Sale (261,850) %
(63)
Physical
distribution -
OA30
No significant
difference to the
general customers
No significant
difference to the
general customers
23,499 50%
CHUANG SHIN
TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.



RE-YI
DISTRIBUTION
SERVICE CO.,
LTD.
Associates Sale (127,268) %
(31)
Publication
distribution -
OA45
No significant
difference to the
general customers
No significant
difference to the
general customers
24,381 49%

(viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Counter-party Nature of
relationship
Ending
balance
Turnover
rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts received in
subsequent period
Allowance
for bad debts
Amount Action taken
The Company CENTRAL UNION OIL
CORP.
Subsidiary measured
by equity method
Account receivable
363,762
8.30 - 363,762 -
The Company PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Subsidiary Account receivable
444,419
4.50 - 436,596 -

(ix) Trading in derivative instruments:Please refer to notes 6(b).

(b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2021 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and products
Original investment amount Original investment amount Balance as of December 31, 2021 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses
of investee
Note
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying value
The Company TAIWAN NIKOMART
CO., LTD.
Taiwan Operation of chain
convenience stores
284,067 284,067 27,203,632 %
73.92
22,484 5,234 (197) Note 1, 3
The Company PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Taiwan Wholesale and retail
sales of cooking oil and
food
346,126 346,126 21,255,839 %
99.93
177,404 44,982 30,467 Note 1, 2, 3
The Company TAISUN YUAN Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment management 5,000 5,000 500,000 %
100.00
21,332 10,496 10,496
The Company TAISUN (CAYMAN)
INVESTMENT LTD
Cayman Investments 1,498,670 1,498,670 40,290,000 %
100.00
234,769 68,560 68,560
The Company CENTRAL UNION OIL
CORP.
Taiwan Manufacturing,
processing and sales of
bean products
204,125 204,125 20,000,000 %
33.33
282,630 126,053 42,018 Note 2
The Company TAIWAN FAMILYMART
CO., LTD.
Taiwan Operation of, and
investment in, chain
convenience stores
2,341,622 2,341,622 50,136,417 %
22.46
3,027,676 1,343,957 301,860
The Company CHUANG SHIN
TRAFFIC CO., LTD.
Taiwan Logistics 15,352 15,352 1,358,480 %
13.26
7,868 2,191 (212) Note 1
PIN-TAI
DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
CHUANG SHIN
TRAFFIC CO., LTD.
Taiwan Logistics 94,780 94,780 8,630,240 %
84.21
96,380 2,191 Note 4
PIN-TAI
DISTRIBUTION
ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
TAIWAN NIKOMART
CO., LTD
Taiwan Operation of chain
convenience stores
87,084 87,084 8,904,412 %
24.20
30,365 5,234 Note 3

(Continued)

70

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and products
Original investment amount Original investment amount Balance as of December 31, 2021 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses
of investee
Note
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
wnership
Carrying value
TATSUN YUAN
CO., LTD.
TAIWAN FAMILYMART
CO., LTD.
Taiwan Operation of, and
investment in, chain
convenience stores
3,522 3,522 20,000 %
0.01
3,612 1,343,957 120

Note 1: The part of holding of the Company's stock by a subsidiary, is treated as treasury stock, has been deducted; please refer to Notes 6(q).

Note 2: Unrealized gains and losses on transactions between affiliates have been eliminated.

Note 3: The impairment loss recognized with the indication of impairment has been deducted.

Note 4: Disclosures are exempted in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

  • (c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
investee
Main
businesses
and
products
Total
amount
of paid-in
capital
Method
of
investment
Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2020
Investment flows Investment flows Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31, 2021
Net
income
(losses)
of the
investee
Percentage
of
ownership
Investment
income
(losses)
Book
value
Accumulated
remittance of
earnings in
currentperiod
Outflow Inflow
TAISUN
ENTERPRISE
(ZHANGZHOU)
FOODS CO., LTD.
Operation,
production and sales
of food, beverages,
snacks, canned
products, etc.
761,475
(USD27,500)
(Note 1 ) 924,846
(USD33,400)
- - 924,846
(USD33,400)
66,503 100.00% 66,503 160,242 -
Cheng Da Restaurant
Investment
Management
(Sichuan) Co., Ltd.
Fresh bread and
other food products
35,166
(USD1,270)
(Note 6) 17,168
(USD620)
- - 17,168
(USD620)
- 3.66% - 49 -
JIANGSU DA MAI
FOODS CO., LTD.
Fresh bread and
other food products
92,152
(USD3,328)
(Note 6) 20,214
(USD730)
- - 20,214
(USD730)
- 3.66% - 1,076 -

(ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:

Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as
of December 31, 2021
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment
962,228 1,324,967 4,191,589

Note 1: Indirect investment in Mainland China through the company (TAISUN (CAYMAN) INVESTMENT LTD) in the third region.

Note 2: Indirect investment in Mainland China through an existing company in Mainland China. According to the rules of the Investment Board, Ministry of Economic Affairs, the reinvestment of investment businesses in Mainland China does not need to apply to the Investment Board; therefore, these investment amounts are not included in the calculation of the Company's investment in Mainland China.

Note 3: The recognition of the investment through profit or loss of TAISUN ENTERPRISE (ZHANG ZHOU) FOODS CO., LTD. and TAISUN (HERBAL) CO., LTD are based on the financial statements which were reviewed and attested by parent company's CPA in R.O.C. within the same period.

Note 4: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the exchange rate 27.69 as of December 31, 2021.

Note 5: According to the rules of the Investment Board, Ministry of Economic Affairs, the maximum amount on investments should be the higher of the Company’s net asset or 60% of the consolidated net assets.

Note 6: The Company reinvested 3.66% shareholding in YAMAI LIMITED, whose company is in Hong Kong and indirectly held 100% shares of its Mainland China company, through TAISUN (CAYMAN) INVESTMENT LTD. The Company does not have any significant influence on YAMAI LIMITED, therefore, no gain or loss on its investment was recognized.

(iii) For details of capital lending to TATSUN ENTERPRISE (ZHANG ZHOU) FOODS CO., LTD., please refer to Note 13(a).

(Continued)

71

TAISUN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Notes to the Non-Consoidated Financial Statements

  • (d) Major shareholders:
Major shareholders:
Shareholding
Shareholder’s Name
Shares Percentage
LONG BON INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 128,875,000 %
25.77
EVERWIN INVESTMENT CO., LTD 31,434,000 %
6.28
CHU-YU INVESTMENT LTD. 25,149,000 %
5.02

(14) Segment information:

Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.

72

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Cash and Cash Equivalents

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Cash on hand
Cash in banks
Foreign currency deposits
Foreign currency deposits
Check deposits
Current deposits
Description
Amount
$ 200
USD11,057,491.82 thousand (rate 27.69)
306,182
JPY28,254,116 thousand (rate 0.2406)
6,797
14,228
941,093
$
1,268,500

Statement of Account Receivable

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Client name
Client A
Client B
Client C
Client D
Client E
Others
Total
Less: Allowance for
impairment
Net account receivable
Description
Payment for goods




Amount
Note
$ 100,944
53,851
50,328
41,434
23,471
192,942
The year-end balance of each client does
not exceed 5% of the account balance.
462,970
(31,280)
$
431,690

73

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Account Receivables-Related Parties

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Client name Description Amount Note CENTRAL UNION OIL Payment for goods $ 363,762 CORP. PIN-TAI DISTRIBUTION 〃 444,419 ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Others 〃 4,753 The year-end balance of each client does not exceed 5% of the account balance. Total 812,934 - Less: Allowance for impairment $ 812,934

Statement of Prepayments

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Prepaayment
Description
Amount
Prepayment to suppliers
$
609,207

74

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Inventories

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Amount

Item
Raw materials
Materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Consumptive biological assets
Subtotal
Less: Allowance for, and loss from,
slow-moving inventories
Total
Cost
$ 149,428
24,032
173,624
317,635
26,023
690,742
(22,992)
$
667,750
Net Realizable
Value
Note
149,613
Market price is based on the
selling price on the reporting
date.
23,401
"
173,367
"
321,122
"
26,436
"
693,939

75

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Changes in Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investee
TAIWAN NIKOMART CO., LTD.
PIN-TAI DISTIBUTION
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
TAISUN (CAYMEN)
INVESTMENT CO., LTD.
CENTRAL UNION OIL CO., LTD.
TAIWAN FAMILYMART CO.,
LTD.
CHUANG SHIN TRAFFIC CO.,
LTD.
TAISUN YUAN CO., LTD.
Benining balance
Amount
$ 18,615
131,578
175,286
272,778
3,087,576
8,509
10,946
$ 3,705,288
Addition
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Addition
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Decrease (note 1)
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32,000
-
376,023
-
1,087
-
-
409,110
Decrease (note 1)
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32,000
-
376,023
-
1,087
-
-
409,110
Exchange
difference on
translation
of foreign
financial
statement
-
-
(2,722)
-
39
-
-
(2,683)
Adjustments
for using
equity
method
(Note 2)
3,869
45,826
62,205
41,852
316,084
446
10,386
480,668
Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Amount
22,484
177,404
234,769
282,630
3,027,676
7,868
21,332
3,774,163
Market value or
net assets value
Unit
price
Total
amount
Collateral
3.41
92,754
None
23.02
489,314
"
0.21
234,789
"
14.5
284,982
"
247.5
12,408,763
Note 3
11.70
15,172
None
42.66
21,332
"
Shares Shares Shares Shares
27,203,632
21,255,839
40,290,000
20,000,000
50,136,417
1,358,480
500,000
Percentage
of
ownership
Unit
price
3.41
23.02
0.21
14.5
247.5
11.70
42.66
27,203,632
21,255,839
40,290,000
20,000,000
50,136,417
1,358,480
500,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
%
73.92
%
99.93
%
100.00
%
33.33
%
22.46
%
13.26
%
100.00

Note 1: The decrease in the current period was due to the acquisition of cash dividends amounting to $409,110 thousand dollars from the invested companies.

Note 2: Adjustments using equity method comprised of gain or loss from subsidiaries and affiliated enterprises amounting to $452,992 thousand. Also, the capital reserve treasury shares amounted to $$19,051 thousand dollars and the change in other comprehensive income amounted to $8,891 thousand, as well as the unrealized gain or loss from downstream and upstream transactions amounted to $(266) thousand.

Note 3: The Company provides long-term loan for guarantees and pledges.

76

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Please refer to Note 6(h) for more information.

Statement of changes in investment property

Please refer to Note 6(i) for more information.

77

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Short-term Borrowings

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Creditor Type
Purchase
Loan (Letter
of Credit)
Purchase
Loan (Letter
of Credit)
Purchase
Loan (Letter
of Credit)
Purchase
Loan (Letter
of Credit)
Credit Loan
Credit Loan
Credit Loan
Ending blance
$ 2,335
14,879
17,500
19,598
250,000
80,000
120,000
$
504,312
Contract period
2021.12.28~2022.3.28
2021.12.30~2022.3.30
2021.12.29~2022.3.18
2021.12.29~2022.3.21
2021.12.03~2022.3.03
2021.12.14~2022.3.14
2021.12.14~2022.5.13
Interest
rate
Collateral
Note
0.76%
Commercial
paper
0.77%
Commercial
paper
0.656%
None
0.656%
None
0.95%
None
1%
None
1%
None
Mega
international
Commercial
Bank Co.,
Ltd.
Mega
international
Commercial
Bank Co.,
Ltd.
Hua Nan
Commercial
Bank Ltd.
Hua Nan
Commercial
Bank Ltd.
JihSun
International
Commercial
Bank Co.,
Ltd.
Hua Nan
Commercial
Bank Ltd.
Land Bank
of Taiwan

78

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Short-term Bills Payable

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Corporation name
Taiwan Copperative
Bills Finance
Corporation
Grand Bills Finance
Corporation
International Bills
Finance Corporation
China Bills Finance
Corporation
Ta Ching Bills
Finance Corporation
Ending Balance
$ 100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
$
500,000
Contract Period
2021.12.13-2022.3.11
2021.12.13-2022.3.23
2021.12.13-2022.3.23
2021.12.13-2022.3.23
2021.12.13-2022.3.23
Interest
Rate
0.888%
0.958%
0.968%
0.968%
0.968%
Collateral
Note
None
None
None
None
None

Statement of Account Payables

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Vendor name Description Amount Note
A loan 29,832
B 25,077
Other 444,057
Total $ 498,966

Note:The year-end balance of each vendor does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

79

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Long-term Borrowings

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Creditor
JihSun International Commercial
Bank
Taishin International Bank
DBS Bank Limited
Net borrowings
Description Ending
balance
$ 300,000
450,000
300,000
$ 1,050,000
Contract period
2020.10.30~2023.07.21
2020.11.04~2023.11.03
2021.10.15~2024.10.15
Interest
rate
%
1.00
%
1.06
%
1.2588
Collateral
Note
Investment
using equity
method
Investment
using equity
method
None

Statement of Operating Revenue

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Item
Soy powder and soybean
Beverage
Cooking oil
Livestock
Others
Total
Less: Sales return
Sales discount
Net operating revenue
Quantity
Amount
192,546 tons
$ 3,102,163
13,036 thousand boxes
2,537,152
35,440 tons
2,564,171
15,893 tons
416,015
30,888
8,650,389
(15,370)
(12,306)
$
8,622,713

80

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Operating Costs

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Cost of sales from manufacturing
Raw material
Raw material, January 1
Add: Purchase
Less: Raw material, December 31
Transfer into expense
Inventory loss of raw materials
Disposal of raw materials
Indirect raw materials
Materials, January 1
Add: Purchase
Less: Materials, December 31
Transfer into expense
Disposal of materials
Inventory loss on materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing expense
Work in process, January 1
Add: Purchase
Inventory gain on work in process
Less: Work in process, December 31
Disposal of work in process
Transfer into expense
Cost of finished goods
Finished goods, January 1
Add: Purchase
Less: Finished goods, December 31
Transfer into expense
Inventory loss on finished goods
Transfer into biological assets-non current
Disposal of finished goods
Loss from price loss of inventory
Revenue from sales of scraps
Inventory gain
Disposal of inventory
Cost of goods sold
Cost of lease
Description
Amount
$ 148,879
4,889,431
(149,428)
(1,446)
(421)
(327)
4,886,688
27,221
1,007,610
(24,032)
(409)
(150)
(16)
1,010,224
136,508
615,904
106,365
542,825
11,405
(173,624)
(245)
(10)
7,136,040
288,021
562,719
(343,658)
(19,715)
(3,137)
(4,749)
(4,166)
(207)
(2,727)
(7,697)
4,754
7,605,478
1,392
$
7,606,870

81

Taisun Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Statement of Selling Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Salary and wages expenses
Transportation expense
Advertising expense
Taxes
Other
Total
Selling Expenses
$ 82,810
91,097
154,825
67,020
220,517
$
616,269
Administrative
Expenses
173,830
373
-
3,047
110,734
287,984
Total
256,640
91,470
154,825
70,067
331,251
904,253

Note1: The year-end balance of each item does not exceed 5% of the account balance.