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Systemair

Annual Report Jul 27, 2012

2980_10-k_2012-07-27_2204d4b2-2dd3-4ace-8eea-1b90bc40fddf.pdf

Annual Report

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Annual Report 2011/12

Systemair in Brief

Simple, effective and reliable

Systemair is a leading ventilation company with operations on four continents. Systemair manufactures high-quality standardised ventilation products. Our main focus is to develop products which are simple, robust and that supply, extract, convey, heat, cool and distribute air energy-efficiently in a building. Our products are robust and easy to select, install and use.

Facts in brief

  • Sales for financial year 2011/12 totalled SEK 4 billion.
  • Established in 1974 by Chief Executive Officer Gerald Engström and others.
  • The Company has its registered office and headquarters in Skinnskatteberg, Sweden.
  • Operations in 44 countries in Europe, North and South America, the Middle East, Asia and South Africa.
  • The Group is made up of 53 operating companies with a total of 3,127 employees.
  • 17 factories with warehouse and production facilities extending over more than 200,000 m2.
  • Systemair shares have been quoted on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm (Mid Cap List) since October 2007.

Our strengths

High quality at best possible price

Systemair is a wellknown brand in the ventilation industry. We offer the market what is needed: consistently high-quality products at the best possible price.

Trust our most important watchword

Trust - Reliability, is our most important watchword. Our customers can trust that they will receive the right products, with the correct performance, and delivered on time.

Growth is part of our culture

We will continue to grow organically and by acquisitions. Credibility and constant product development create a framework for stable growth.

SEK 4 bn

Sales in 2011/12

» We identify excellent prospects for a good return from acquisitions, product development and the market investments we carried out during the year. «

Contents

  • 1 The Year in Brief
  • 2 CEO's Statement
  • 4 Business Concept, Goal and Strategy
  • 6 Operations
  • 12 Market
  • 18 The Group's Brands
  • 20 Products
  • 24 Product Development
  • 27 Logistics
  • 28 Production Facilities
  • 30 Sustainability
  • 33 Personnel
  • 36 The Systemair Share
  • 38 Directors' Report
  • 43 Corporate Governance Report
  • 48 Board of Directors
  • 49 Group Management
  • 50 Consolidated Income Statement
  • 51 Consolidated Balance Sheet
  • 53 Statement of Changes in Equity – Group
  • 54 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
  • 55 Parent Company Income Statement
  • 56 Parent Company Balance Sheet
  • 58 Statement of Changes in Equity - Parent Company
  • 59 Parent Company Cash Flow Statement
  • 61 Accounting Policies and Notes to the Accounts
  • 77 Audit Report
  • 78 Key Ratios and Definitions
  • 79 Our Companies
  • 80 Annual General Meeting

2011/2012 in brief

Significant events

  • In March 2012, Systemair acquired sales company DT Termo, based in Serbia and Montenegro.
  • In mid-January 2012, Systemair completed its acquisition of Airwell's chiller factory in Italy.
  • A new sales office in Taiwan was opened in December 2011.
  • In December, Systemair secured a major order for University Hospital New Karolinska Solna, Stockholm. The order is valued at around SEK 60 million.
  • The acquisition of air handling unit manufacturer IAPL, India, was finalised in December 2011.
  • German sales company Frivent was acquired in November 2011.
  • In August 2011, Systemair acquired cooling company Kryotherm in Piteå, Sweden.
  • In June 2011, Systemair acquired Ventrade, a Russian ventilation distributor.
  • In May 2011, Systemair was nominated as winner of The Indoor Climate Prize 2010.

Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m./ EBIT margin, %

Net sales, SEK m.

Number of employees at end of period

Return on capital employed, %

Cash flow from operating activities, SEK m.

Growth in sales, %

Key Ratios

2011/12 2010/11 2009/10 2008/09
Net sales, SEK m. 3,996.9 3,467.3 3,218.6 3,333.1
Growth, % 15.3 7.7 -3.4 7.8
Operating profit, SEK m. 319.8 367.0 274.7 341.0
Operating margin, % 8.0 10.6 8.5 10.2
Profit margin, % 7.4 9.8 7.6 9.0
Return on capital employed, % 14.7 18.0 15.2 21.3
Earnings per share, SEK 4.1 5.3 3.7 4.5
Equity per share, SEK 26.9 24.4 22.2 19.7
Equity/assets ratio, % 45.1 48.6 49.0 43.3
Dividend per share, SEK 1.25* 1.75 1.25 0.75
Number of employees at year-end 3,127 2,506 2,208 1,945

*Dividend to be recommended by the Board at the AGM on 29 August in Skinnskatteberg.

Growth in sales

Investing for the future

During the year, we achieved growth of 15 percent, 6.4 percent of which was organic. We are reasonably satisfied with our sales growth, but had expected a higher profit figure. The slightly poorer profit was attributable primarily to restructuring costs within newly acquired companies, as well as to weaker growth than expected in certain markets.

» As evidence of the high quality of our product development process, we secured a major break-through order for air handing units for the New Karolinska Solna University Hospital. «

The market

In the Nordic countries, we recorded our highest sales to date. In particular, the Group performed very strongly in the Norwegian and Danish markets. The Swedish market was stable. As before, the Western Europe market was uneven, with firm growth in the north and a considerably weaker trend in the south. Our Italian and Spanish operations reported losses during the year. In Eastern Europe, growth was satisfactory, largely thanks to the acquisition of Ventrade, now renamed Systemair Russia. We recorded strong sales growth in the Baltic States. In North America, we had a tough year. The USA operation suffered losses, although the Canadian business delivered better results. We foresee an improved situation over the year ahead, with growth and better profitability in the region.

Product Development

More than 110 engineers are at work developing new, better products. Over the year, we launched many new products, with the emphasis strongly on energy-efficient air handling units and fans. We expanded our product range and sales of the new products are under way. A high proportion of our new products incorporate EC motors, which offer both higher efficiency and loss-free speed regulation. This type of motor enables improved control of air flows and therefore substantial energy savings.

As evidence of the high quality of our product development process, we secured a major break-through

order for air handing units for the New Karolinska Solna University Hospital. We obtained this order - despite fierce international competition - due to the fact that we were able to offer the most energy-efficient unit design.

As a result of two strategic company acquisitions during the year - Kryotherm in Piteå, northern Sweden, and Airwell's chiller factory in Milan - we now have both products and expertise to combine ventilation with cooling. This has enabled us to widen our product range by adding integrated cooling, and we see great potential for expansion in this area with both chillers and heat pump systems.

Our business model of keeping the majority of our products in inventory for prompt delivery is continuing to deliver excellent results. Most markets are still largely characterised by a lack of major projects and when the market consists of a large number of small projects, the capacity to deliver mostly determines who wins the order. It is also an advantage to be able to produce the same series, which creates the scope for lower production costs.

Good acquisitions driving continued growth

Throughout the year, we completed an unusually high number of company acquisitions, many of them fairly major in our terms. Early in the financial year, we acquired the Russian company Ventrade, which sells ventilation and AC products in Russia. This has created a strong market position for us, with 12 offices and warehouses in Russia's

main cities. In 2011, the company had sales of approximately SEK 350 million and so far we are highly satisfied with the acquisition. Both sales and profit exceeded our expectations. We see further strong potential for growth in the company and will also be increasing the proportion of Systemair products in its range.

The acquisition of Airwell's factory in Barlassina, just outside Milan, is a strategic move that provides us with a supply of chillers. We see it as a strength to be able to offer both ventilation and cooling in projects. We also identify a trend in which this development will continue. At Barlassina, we have a modern, high-quality production facility with a high production capacity and a development centre employing 15 experienced development engineers.

In India, we acquired IAPL, a leading manufacturer of air handling units. The acquisition included an industrial property measuring 23,000 m2, in the Greater Noida Ecotech Park. There, we started work on a new 5,000 m2 building to allow us to merge three production operations into one. On the site, we will also be building a new R&D centre focusing on air distribution products. We will be keeping our facility in Hyderabad, southern India.

Investments

We completed our substantial investments in the Group's production facilities in Lithuania, Denmark and Sweden during the year. In Lithuania, we expanded our facility by a further 8,000 m2. We

also invested in machinery for the production of air handling units complete with integrated control and regulation equipment, for the markets in Russia, Eastern Europe and parts of the Nordic region. Production, now in progress, is showing cost advantages and further clear opportunities for growth through being close to our markets.

In Denmark, we completed a major relocation and substantial investments in the production facilities. Efficient production of air handing units now takes place in two connected buildings with two robot-equipped production lines. In Skinnskatteberg, we carried out both new and replacement investments, including stamping presses, nibbling machines and edging presses etc. We have renovated and commissioned a further 5,700 m2 of industrial premises.

Excellent future potential

During the 2011/2012 financial year, we carried out major investments and made sound company acquisitions, which have not yet shown through in sales or profits. We see excellent prospects for a good return from the acquisitions, product development and market investments that we made during the year. The acquisitions we made after the end of the financial year, in Canada and Turkey, will also contribute to further synergy and growth.

Gerald Engström Chief Executive Officer

Facts Gerald Engström

Chief Executive Officer

In 2005, he was named Entrepreneur of the Year in Sweden. In 2011, he was honoured by the award of H.M. the King's Medal, 12th size with the ribbon of the Order of the Seraphim, for outstanding contributions to Swedish business.

» Our business model of keeping a majority of our products in inventory for prompt delivery is continuing to deliver excellent results. «

Our vision is to be a world leader

Our vision is to be a world leader in the global ventilation industry. With our business concept and a strategy of attack, we will take a clear position at the top.

Vision

We will be world leading in the global ventilation industry, by being perceived at all times as the most reliable company where quality, availability and delivery reliability are concerned.

Mission statement

Our business concept is to develop, manufacture and market high-quality ventilation products. With the focus on our customers, we will be the most reliable company where quality, availability and delivery reliability are concerned. In addition, dealing with Systemair as a customer must not be complicated.

Strategy

To secure this goal and retain our position as one of the leading players in the global ventilation industry, we have adopted the following strategies:

Innovative product development and a broad product range focusing on energyefficient ventilation products.

High product availability and fast delivery via efficient production, logistics and IT systems.

Development and expansion of Systemair's own sales organisation.

We will be the most reliable company where quality, availability and delivery reliability are concerned. Through this, our aim is to create good relationships with ventilation contractors, distributors and consultants, and to become the first choice for our customers.

A highly diversified customer base reduces our vulnerability to fluctuations in the economy.

We have an early presence in growth markets.

Strategy of attack in acquisition and establishment to assure continued growth.

Overall goals

Systemair's overall goal is to be one of the leading players in the global ventilation industry and the most reliable in every local market.

  • By being a major player, we will influence and contribute to trends and development in the ventilation sector.
  • We will consistently exploit benefits of scale within production, product development, logistics and sales.
  • Our clear financial goals create the strength to enter a new market through acquisition or establishment. A local presence in priority markets is a corner-stone of our efforts to achieve our goal. In addition, our operations will be expanded in priority markets in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and the CIS.

Business Concept, Goal and Strategy

Growth

To achieve average annual growth of at least 12% in sales over a business cycle.

Profitability

To achieve an average operating margin of no less than 10% over a business cycle.

10%

Financial position

The Group's equity/assets ratio should be no less than 30%.

30%

Dividend policy

Based on Systemair's growth objectives, the dividend target is approximately 30% of the Company's profit after tax

30%

The goal is to be achieved through organic growth and acquisitions. Sales growth has averaged 9% per year over the past ten years. Organic growth is to be achieved through product development and expanded market share. New geographic markets will be entered through acquisitions or the establishment of new ventures.

The operating margin has averaged 9.1% over the past ten years and 10.1% over the past five years. The Company deems that the conditions for achieving this goal are favourable, given its current structure and product programme.

The Group's financial position is sound, and its equity/assets ratio was 45% on 30 April 2012. The Company continually evaluates opportunities for strategic acquisitions and our financial position allows scope for acquisitions and investments.

The AGM determines the dividend to be paid, having considered the Board's recommendation. The aim is to secure a stable financial position for continued acquisitions, the establishment of sales companies and progressive expansion of production capacity. At the same time, shareholders should receive a reasonable share of the Company's annual earnings.

Goal Description Achievement

Net sales for the financial year increased by 15% to SEK 3,997 million (3,467).

Operating margin, %

Equity to assets ratio %

The Board of Directors has proposed a dividend of SEK 1.25 (1.75) per share, corresponding to 30% of profit after tax.

A business concept that focuses on the customer

Systemair's business concept is to develop, manufacture and market high-quality ventilation products. Our customers will perceive us as the most reliable company where quality, availability and delivery reliability are concerned. In addition, dealing with Systemair as a customer must not be complicated. Trust is our most important watchword. This means that our customers can always trust that they will receive the correct products, with the right performance, on time, and that the products are of high quality. We mean to live up to this aim 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, on four continents.

» The driving force is constantly to discover new ways of making our products even more attractive to our customers. «

Comfort ventilation

Comfort ventilation comprises fans, air handling units, air distribution products, air curtains and heating products. The products are used in new building, renovation and conversion projects. To save energy, buildings need to be insulated better, triple- and quadruple-glazing has to be installed and buildings must be made as airtight as possible. In that case, balanced ventilation with energy recovery will also be necessary for both people and buildings to stay healthy.

Via two acquisitions during the past year, Systemair has also procured its own expertise in cooling technology, with a strong and extensive product range.

Safety ventilation

Safety ventilation consists of Fire gas ventilation as well as Car park and tunnel ventilation. Fire gas ventilation requires ventilation products capable of quickly evacuating fire gases generated by fires in buildings. Their job is to effectively remove dangerous gases and must be able to handle high temperatures for long periods. Smoke gases often pose a greater threat of personal harm than the fire itself.

In car parks and tunnels, it is important to extract vehicle emissions, especially during traffic jams or fires. Tunnel fans are part of infrastructure projects and our customers are usually large construction companies.

"To simplify" was our principal objective when Systemair entered the market in 1974 with the circular duct fan, a product that considerably simplified installation. "The Straight Way" soon became a concept for work in the Group and the basis of our values. Since then, it has developed into a business philosophy. The driving force is constantly to discover new ways of making our products even more attractive to our customers. At our test centres, our technicians and engineers develop, test and document the products.

In order to meet the various requirements of customers, Systemair has built up an efficient organisation over the years. The production and logistics operations are supplemented by owned sales companies that offer effective control and direct communication with the market. Through our local companies, we have good insight into the requirements and trends of various markets and can respond quickly to change.

Focus always on the customer

Whatever we do, the customer is always the focus of our work. This may mean developing the product so that it becomes even simpler to install and use. Or it may mean lifting energy efficiency another notch in order to drive down energy costs. Alternatively, we can apply our expertise in logistics to ensure that customers benefit from even faster deliveries, wherever they may be in the world.

Business Development

To ensure smooth information transfer between subsidiaries and head office, we have "Business Boards". These are informal boards made up of the local managing director plus one or two senior individuals representing the Group. We also have Centres of Excellence, which serve as centres for knowledge transfer between product managers and sales staff.

Availability

Availability is an important parameter in terms of our competitiveness, and we ensure effective control of our flow of goods via owned production units, central and local warehouses and an efficient ERP system. When a subsidiary sells an article that the company stocks itself, the inventory is topped up automatically as it nears depletion. If the item is not an inventory article, it will be sent with the next dispatch from one of our central warehouses.

Energy-efficient

Our product range has expanded at a rapid pace since 1974, when the circular duct fan first saw the light of day. Today, Systemair focuses on developing energy-efficient air handing units with energy recovery and ECtechnology fans, which are simple to install and use. Ventilation accounts for a considerable share of energy consumption, in the form of heating and energy losses as heated air is replaced by cold air. Energy-efficient products with energy recovery are becoming increasingly important in reducing energy consumption and at the same time creating a healthy indoor climate.

In recent years, our product portfolio has grown also to include fire gas, car park and tunnel ventilation. These areas each have a somewhat different emphasis and target group, and so we have divided our products into Comfort ventilation and Safety ventilation.

Business model with three core values

Systemair has three core values that permeate through to all parts of the organisation. These are three key elements of our business model which are crucial to our competitiveness, in which trust is the all-embracing concept:

  • Quality
  • Availability
  • Delivery reliability

Quality means not only high quality in the products themselves, but also that the products should be easy to choose, install and maintain. Our aim is to be the first choice for our customers, and we have therefore developed a broad, well-balanced product portfolio of standardised quality products. At the same time, we are at the forefront with our energy-efficient products.

Availability means we have decided to produce a substantial proportion of our product range for inventory. Instead of starting to produce when we receive an order, we can deliver right away from a local or central warehouse. The strategy of producing for inventory, rather than in response to customer orders also translates into higher productivity and secure control over the entire flow of goods.

Quality Availability Delivery reliability

Delivery reliability means the ability to deliver, without delay, products and solutions which the customer needs. The standard range is delivered directly from inventory. Ventilation systems are installed late in the construction process, and the installation contractor mostly needs the products at short notice. Against that background, we have built up an efficient production and logistics organisation in which the local and central warehouses are integrated with each other via a shared ERP system.

Customer

» Our aim is to be the first choice for our customers, and we have therefore developed a broad, well-balanced product portfolio of standardised quality products. «

Aggressive acquisition strategy

Systemair's overall aim is to be one of the leading players in the global ventilation industry. An aggressive and consistent acquisition and establishment strategy is the corner-stone of achieving this goal.

Our overall goal determines our course:

  • We shall be part of and influence trends and developments in the ventilation sector
  • Clear financial goals provide us with the financial strength to enter new, attractive markets while at the same time consistently exploiting the benefits of scale in production, product development and logistics.
  • A local presence in priority markets is a precondition for achieving our goal of becoming a leading global player. Against that background, our ambition is to acquire or establish at least two new sales companies each year, with the aim of operating owned sales companies in all significant European markets. In addition, we remain interested in acquisitions in the Balkan region and in West European countries where our market shares are low. In addition, operations will be developed in markets in Asia, the Middle East and South America.

Systemair expands by combining organic growth and acquisitions. A number of areas are evaluated in each acquired company: corporate culture and fundamental values; customers and suppliers; organisation; and costs and margins.

A shared corporate culture and fundamental values are essential to the successful integration of the new company. We devote substantial resources to this process. For example, Group management reviews the situation with the personnel of the company acquired. This may take place, for example, in the form of seminars and Group-wide activities lasting several days at Systemair headquarters.

When the opportunity arises, all members of personnel are invited to Skinnskatteberg. We see this as an effective means of quickly establishing contacts at different levels of the company. During each of these visits – whether they involve management only or all employees – we review our values, or "tablets of stone" as we call them. They describe how each and every employee at Systemair should, may and can act in his or her work (see page 35).

This integration is further reinforced through Systemair Academy, our inhouse training programme that offers basic courses and further professional training in ventilation technology, products, finance, IT and sales.

Acquisitions in 2011/12

  • l DT Termo, of Serbia and Montenegro. Formerly Systemair resellers, the companies ranked among the leaders in the ventilation sector in their markets.
  • l Airwell, Italy. Factory manufacturing chillers for comfort cooling. The company's product range, one of the most comprehensive in the market, comprises chillers rated at between 20 and 1,200 kW.
  • l IAPL, India. Manufacturing of air handling units for the Indian market. The acquisition also included an industrial property covering 23,000 m2 in the Greater Noida Ecotech park.
  • l Frivent, Germany. Sales company that formerly served as a Systemair agent. This acquisition enables Systemair to conduct sales via its own personnel throughout Germany.
  • l Kryotherm, Sweden. Founded in 1967, the company has wide experience of products combining cooling and ventilation, which complements the Systemair product range.
  • l Ventrade, Russia. Ventilation distributor selling ventilation and comfort cooling products. Formerly Systemair's biggest customer, with headquarters in Moscow and sales offices and warehouses in another 11 cities employing more than 200 people.

The acquisition process

Search process Analysis Agreement Integration Follow-up
• Group Management
• Subsidiaries/
representation office
• Collaborative
partners
• Customers
• Suppliers
• Market position
• Profitability
• Customers
• Corporate culture
• Competitors
• Financial position
• History
• Management
• Product portfolio
• Possible
improvements
• Integration into
Group
• Legal due diligence
• Price
• Continued support
from management
• Products
• Seminars in Group
wide values
• Management and
Business Board
• Introduction of:
– Reporting routines
– Common ERP system
• Review of:
– Customer and
suppliers
– Organisation
– Costs and margins
• Budget
• Key financials
• Strategic
development
• Training
• Sales activities

Russia

Systematic attention to customers is paving the way to success

The Russian market is in a phase of dynamic expansion. An early presence, hard work, consistent marketing to contractors and support for consultants are among the most significant factors that have paved the way to our successes. In other words, systematic attention to customers, backed by a strong product portfolio, has again proved to be a winning concept. Today, Russia is Systemair's biggest market.

S ince 1997, Systemair has had a representative office in the megacity of Moscow, which today has a population of more than 13 million. But the Company had been exporting products to Russia - albeit on a modest scale - long before this.

A year after the office opened, the Russian rouble was sharply devalued in the wake of the Asian crisis, disadvantaging Systemair and other exporters.The devaluation had the positive effect of boosting the Russian economy, which showed economic growth of 6% annually in the subsequent years.

Solid footwork

During the present economic turbulence, Systemair has succeeded in progressively advancing its positions year on year. A strong product portfolio, along with solid footwork comprising regular visits to consultants and installation contractors, trade fair participation and a series of customer seminars, have slowly but surely raised the brand profile. Through comprehensive sales activities via distributors and resellers, the brand

has been rolled out across Russia, with its 142 million inhabitants, some 15 languages and nine time zones.

The financial crisis of 2008 hit Russia very hard, and Systemair had to witness half of its sales disappear as the construction industry declined. The Russian market has recovered and demand for quality products is again on the rise. Systemair is strongly positioned in this segment. In 2011, Systemair acquired its joint venture partner and biggest customer, Ventrade, a ventilation and A/C distributor, with 11 branches across Russia and 220 employees.

Increased availability

The branches are backed by resellers, providing Systemair with representation from Kaliningrad in the west to Vladivostok in the east. Comfort cooling accounts for just over half of Ventrade's sales. Today, Systemair products comprise roughly a third of the company's sales. The aim is to increase that proportion. The Russian business has now been renamed Systemair and the workforce increased to 250 employees. Access to 11 offices means increased availability of Systemair products, and quality of service will rise now that the Company has moved even closer to its customers.

Short lead times

The Russian market, which has gained real momentum in recent years, is characterised by increased activity not least in the construction sector. The Systemair brand is ranked among the best known in the ventilation industry, standing for quality products, good service, high availability, good technical documentation and an efficient web-based service. Systemair's logistics systems operate very efficiently - a factor that cannot entirely be disregarded in this gigantic country. The acquisition of Ventrade has further reduced lead times.

Despite a strong economic recovery, the country still lags behind Europe where attitudes to energy consumption are concerned. Russia has huge volumes of cheap gas and oil. However, poor infrastructure means that the availability of gas and electricity is nevertheless limited in large areas of the country. As a result, interest in energy-efficient solutions is growing.

» Systemair is ranked among the best known in the ventilation industry in Russia, standing for quality products, good service and high availability. «

Organisation

Owned sales companies offer effective control and direct communication with the market. Through our local companies, we are familiar with the requirements and trends in various markets and can respond quickly to change.

To ensure smooth information transfer between subsidiaries and head office, we have Business Boards. These are informal boards made up of the local managing director plus one or two senior individuals representing the Group. We also have Centres of Excellence, which serve as centres for knowledge transfer between product managers and sales staff.

History 1990s

1970s and 1980s

The circular duct fan

Former design solution

1974 The Company was founded as LHG Kanalfläkt, and production started in Skinnskatteberg. More than 50% of production was exported to Norway.

1976 First sales subsidiary, LHG Kanavapuhallin, Finland.

1985 The German fan motor manufacturer Ziehl-Abegg and ebmpapst were suppliers initially, then became partners through their Swedish subsidiary Ziehl-ebm, which today is ebmpapst AB, the second largest shareholder in Systemair.

1986 Gerald Engström took over as CEO.

1987 Acquisition of 50% of the shares in RB Kanalflakt, USA; the remaining 50% was acquired in 2001/2002.

1989 Sales company acquired in Denmark.

1989/91 Norwegian sales company Jolin Produkter A/S acquired in stages.

1992 Acquisition of then OTC-listed Frico AB, a specialist in air curtains and fan heaters.

1995 Environment Air, Canada, manufacturer of residential air handling units, acquired.

1996 Acquisition of factory in Bouctouche, Canada, a production facility for the North American market.

1997 Own representative office in Moscow, Russia.

Acquisition of SCIE Systemair, previously sales agent in France. The name was later adopted as the name for the Group.

1998/99 Acquisition of Europair, Södertälje, manufacturer of air terminal devices. LTI Lüftungstechnik, Windischbuch, Germany, now the second largest production unit and central warehouse. LTI's sales companies in the UK, Poland and Singapore became the first subsidiaries to be renamed Systemair.

1999/00 Acquisition of the sales company APF Group, Estonia, with subsidiary in Latvia.

Establishment of representative office in Shanghai, China.

2000s

2000/01 New distribution centre in Skinnskatteberg.

Acquisition of Danvent, Denmark, which produces air handling units, and 75% of the shares in UAB Alitas, Lithuania.

Sales subsidiary in Turkey under the Systemair name.

2001/02 Systemair adopted as the common name for the entire Group.

Acquisition of VEAB Heat Tech, Hässleholm, Auranor Aggregater of Eidsvoll, Norway, and sales company Bivent, Austria.

Sales companies founded in Hong Kong, Hungary and Ireland.

2002/03 Acquisition of sales company Meijdijk Ventilatietechnik of the Netherlands, Klockargården in Skinnskatteberg, 26,000 m2 of buildings and 30 ha of land.

2003/04 Acquisition of Fans & Spares, UK, Gelu, a German manufacturer of air curtains, Antlia, a distributor in Switzerland; establishment of a new sales company in Belgium.

2004/2005 Sales companies in Romania and South Africa established. Start-up of production facility in Ukmergé, Lithuania.

2005/06 Acquisition of Marvent, Slovenia, Multiventilacao, a sales company in Portugal; establishment of sales companies in the United Arab Emirates, Spain and India.

Gerald Engström, CEO, Systemair, named Entrepreneur of the Year in Sweden.

2006/07 Acquisition of Altexa, Austria and Imos, Slovakia, as well as the assets of Matthews & Yates, United Kingdom.

2007/08 Acquisition of Koolclima, Spain, Climaproduct, Italy and establishment of Systemair Software, India.

Systemair awarded the Swedish Trade Council's Export Prize.

Systemair listed on the NASDAQ OMX Stockholm Exchange.

2008/09 Acquisition of Megcool Industries, Malaysia, and the assets of Emerson Ventilation Products, United States.

2009/10 Acquisition of Energo Plus, Slovenia, W.C. Wood, Air Humidifier Dept, Canada, and Ravistar, India.

2010/11 Acquisition of Polish sales company Foko, Czech sales company VKV, Dutch ventilation company Rucon and companies in the Aaldering Group engaged in the production and sales of air curtains in Germany and the Netherlands. In January, minority stakes in Systemair AS, Estonia, and IMOS-Systemair, Slovakia, were acquired.

Establishment of sales company in Chile.

Growth in several markets

Systemair has strengthened its position in the European market. Our business is performing well in neighbouring Norway and Denmark. Germany, Poland and France are also on the march forward. A look at Eastern Europe indicates that Russia is advancing very strongly, while Systemair continues to expand in Asia. Although the level in Southeast Asia is low, demand is buoyant, particularly in India, where the business has been restructured in order to meet the market's growing needs.

The Blue Planet, Denmark

The Blue Planet is Denmark's new national aquarium in Copenhagen. The architects behind The Blue Planet were inspired by the whirlpools in the oceans. The building has an area of 9,000 m2, plus an outdoor facility of 2,000 m2. Systemair Denmark delivered 10 air handling units.

In the EU zone, stricter demands for lower-energy products have favoured Systemair, which offers a highly-developed product range aimed at satisfying the new requirements.

The situation varies country by country, but overall Systemair has consolidated its positions in its priority markets.

Less vulnerable

Systemair is dependent on the business cycle in the construction industry. By consistently focusing on holding stocks of standardised quality products and avoiding costly customised systems, the Company also succeeds in maintaining good profitability when times become tough. Even if in a recession expensive building projects are shelved or postponed, there is always a constant need for renovations of and modifications to existing buildings.

Systemair successfully competes here through a broad portfolio of standardised products that offer decent margins. Taken in combination with a highly diversified customer base, this makes Systemair considerably less vulnerable to fluctuations in the business cycle.

The most important key to success for Systemair is its consistent focus on standardisation over the years. By industrialising and standardising, allied to cost-efficient logistics solutions, Systemair has succeeded in creating long-term profitability that allows the Company to establish itself in new

Taipei Metro, Taiwan

The Taipei Metro Luzhou (Lujhou) is a branch of the Xinzhuang (Sinjhuang) metro system. Part of the orange line, it takes its name from the town of Luzhou, where the line starts. Systemair delivered tunnel ventilation and exhaust fans for the Taipei Metro.

markets and still generate earnings. This and a long-term approach are the main reasons for an independent presence on four continents and in all 44 countries.

Priority markets

Western Europe and Eastern Europe & CIS are our priority markets, while Systemair is at the same time continuing to gear up in Southeast Asia, especially India. We are monitoring developments in Africa and South America, where Systemair is established.

Trust the most important watchword.

Trust is the Group's most important watchword. This is especially true in marketing, where customers must feel that they can always place their trust in Systemair. Dealing with Systemair as a customer must not be complicated. We offer products which are easy to select, install and maintain.

Expanded role

In brief, the point is to simplify the dayto-day work of the customer in choosing a solution, whether the requirement is for a single fan or a complete solution.

Our launch pad for the future is promising. Systemair has a very strong global product range that is combined with a high level of quality. In addition, via its acquisition of two companies in cooling technology, Systemair has expanded its role as a turnkey supplier. 100

Exports to more than 100 countries

44

Owned sales companies in 44 countries

Strong growth

We see continued potential in different segments. Through a growing interest in low-energy and passive houses, demand for improved residential ventilation is rising. Systemair's compact units with energy recovery and energy-efficient fans are showing very strong growth and our product range is constantly expanding. In response to demands for lower energy consumption in buildings, our houses are becoming more and more airtight. In turn, this is creating stronger demand for balanced, energy-efficient ventilation that also minimises the risk of damage from damp and mould. The trend is favouring System-air, which is at the leading edge in development of more efficient fans and recycling systems.

In that situation, our judgement is that growth in the ventilation industry will be strong over the years ahead.

» Dealing with Systemair as a customer must not be complicated. We offer products which are easy to select, install and maintain. «

Market areas

Our broad and geographically diverse customer base offers considerable stability and reduces our exposure to fluctuation in individual economies.

Nordic region Western Europe
Market description In the Nordic countries, we achieved our
highest sales to date. Sales rose by 14%
during the year.
The Norwegian market is the biggest in
the region, with sales of SEK 519 million.
In Denmark, sales of primarily large air
handling units increased.
In Western Europe, sales were up 9%. In
Spain, sales fell by 35%. The biggest market
in the region is Germany. France, the UK and
the Netherlands reported satisfactory sales
growth during the financial year.
Percentage of Systemair
sales
28% 34%
Highlights
2011/2012
l Systemair Sweden secured the Group's
biggest-ever order: 115 air handling units
for the New Karolinska Solna University
Hospital. The order is valued at around
SEK 60 million.
l Norway broke its sales record with a 22%
increase; it is the biggest single market for
our in-house products.
l In Denmark, sales advanced 26%.
l Despite a slow market, our company in
Portugal is delivering good results.
l UK sales are continuing to grow, thanks to
a successful concept.
l Germany remains our engine of growth.
Focus l To sell more products from our extensive
product portfolio to every customer.
l To develop project sales.
l To reverse the negative trend at our
Spanish subsidiary by investing in a new
product line and a new product range.
l To expand and develop the sales
organisation for chillers.

Increase in sales in Eastern Europe & CIS

Eastern Europe and CIS North America Other markets
The market in Eastern Europe & CIS showed
an increase of 47% over the year. Sales in
the region totalled SEK 951 million (646)
during the year. Other major markets for
Systemair in the region are Poland, Slovenia
and the Czech Republic.
Sales in the North American market were
down 2% on those in the preceding year.
At the end of the last quarter of the financial
year, sales increased by 13%.
Sales in other markets were 5% down over
the year. Major markets for Systemair in the
region are India, Turkey and China.
24% 7% 7%
l All of the Baltic markets recorded excellent
growth in sales.
l Excluding the acquisition of Ventrade, sales
in Russia rose by 25%.
l In January, we launched our Systemair
product range with great success at the
ASHRAE Congress in Chicago.
l Restructuring measures at the Lenexa
factory are expected to deliver improved
earnings.
l We consolidated our Indian operations, and
now have 30 sales engineers working in
eight cities.
l We established a sales office in Taiwan.
l After the end of the financial year, we
reached an agreement to acquire 70% of
the shares in HSK, the leading manufac
turer of air handling units in Turkey.
l To continue to grow sales in the Russian
market by raising the proportion of
Systemair products and opening more
offices.
l To expand in the commercial construction
market.
l To reinforce the Systemair brand in North
America by coordinating sales with the
sales agents of the recently acquired
Change Air.
l To coordinate production in Canada.
l To coordinate our three operations in India,
where we are adding 5,000 m2 of produc
tion area at our facility in Greater Noida.
l Merger of HSK with our own Systemair
sales company in Turkey and opportuni
ties for expansion in the neighbouring
countries.

Strengths and competitive advantages

  • An early presence in growth markets has proven to be an excellent platform for continued growth.
  • High product availability and prompt delivery via an efficient production, logistics and IT organisation.
  • Focused product development and a broad, standardised product range. We devote substantial resources to the development of energy-efficient and user-friendly ventilation products.
  • We have a structured acquisition process and considerable experience of integrating businesses.
  • A highly diversified customer base reduces our vulnerability to fluctuations in the business cycle and to lower demand from individual customers.
  • Good relationships with leading suppliers have strongly aided the Group's growth and product development, confirming the perception of Systemair as a leading supplier of high-quality ventilation products.

Customers

The Group's customers are primarily ventilation contractors and distributors of ventilation and electrical products. Ventilation consultants are a key target group indirectly, as they specify which products are to be installed. In infrastructure projects, customers are mainly large construction firms.

Systemair has an extensive customer base with customers of different sizes in a number of markets. We sell to more than 100 countries worldwide. Our 10 biggest customers together account for just 7% of sales. This broad and geographically diverse customer base offers considerable stability and reduces our exposure to fluctuation in individual economies.

Trends

Health issues will gain in priority, increasing the need for ventilation systems. More and more houses that are being built - above all in Europe and North America - are low-energy or passive houses, which are built airtight, subject to strict demands for effective ventilation and low energy consumption. Calls for low energy consumption are fuelling the need for demand-led ventilation and building management systems, which govern ventilation and energy use. We also anticipate more comprehensive regulations on safety ventilation.

Winter Gardens, Blackpool, United Kingdom

The Winter Gardens is the second largest theatre and opera house complex in Europe. The centre has 12 individual venues, each with its own character and unique style. The building was inaugurated in 1878. Systemair UK delivered air handling units for the Winter Gardens in Blackpool.

Competitors

Product areas Presence in our nine biggest markets in Europe
Company Fans Central
units
Residen
tial units
Compact
units
Chillers Air
terminal
devices
Air
curtains
Fire gas
ventilation
SE NO DK UK DE PL FR ES RU
Systemair
FläktWoods, CH
Flexit, NO ()
Swegon, SE ()
Exhausto, DK
Östberg, SE
Trox, DE
VTS, PL
Nuaire, UK
Vent-Axia, UK
GEA, DE
TLT, DE
Gebhardt, DE
Rosenberg, DE
S&P, ES
Wolf, DE () ()
Ciat, FR
Aldes, FR
Novenco, DK
Zehnder Group, CH () () - -

Asia

Tough competition in a hot market

Asia is becoming an increasingly hot market for Systemair, which is gearing up at full speed for gaining new market share - not least in the Indian market, which has huge potential. Generally speaking, competition is tougher than in Europe. Demands for lowenergy solutions have not made as much progress, while the pressure on prices and the degree of competition in traditional fan systems is high.

T The Indian business has developed rapidly from a modest start in 1999. Today, it comprises of owned production units and eight representative offices with 30 sales engineers covering this huge country of 1.2 billion inhabitants. India is currently the second most populous country in the world.

In terms of local presence, India is different from other major markets; to succeed the market has to be supplied from local production. This is vital in being able to stand up to domestic competitors, since import duties make all imports more expensive.

Benefits of scale

Systemair is methodically building up expertise among its 380 employees, while production methods are constantly being refined in the production units. Today, production takes place in the cities of Alwar, Noida, Greater Noida and Hyderabad. To streamline production and better exploit the benefits of scale, the production units at Alwar and Noida will be merged into a larger production unit in Greater Noida. At the same time, all activities will in future be conducted under the single brand of Systemair India. The factory at Hyderabad has also been expanded to meet the demand for ADPs (Air

Distribution Products) in southern India, a region of strong growth. The merger is expected to create major synergies in investment, resource utilisation and distribution. With the current premises being leased, we identify a potential cost efficiency gain from transferring production to owned premises.

Expansion

The latest acquisition took place in December 2011, when Systemair bought IAPL, a manufacturer of air handling units. The acquisition included land with a total area of 23,000 m2 and a production building measuring 2,500 m2. Systemair has started work on a 5,000 m2 extension of production facilities in Greater Noida. An R&D centre is also being established on the site, for product development of fans and products for air distribution.

As far as distribution is concerned, the factory in southern India deals with the demand for ADPs for the southern and western regions of India, while other units meet the demand for fans and other units throughout India. As a result of investments in the production units, combined with development of in-house product expertise, Systemair is well equipped to meet the challenges in this huge, fast-growing market of rising living standards.

Should developments in India and the rest of Asia lag a few years behind the European and North American markets, we will have to equip ourselves to meet the increased competition. Our starting position is good - Systemair has experience, expertise, products and a strong service concept with a presence throughout India. Systemair today is the market leader volume-wise in ADPs, backed by a strong position in fans and air handling units.

Major opportunities

Systemair is active in several other markets in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia which are other markets that offer interesting prospects for Systemair.

Systemair's distribution strategy is based on using the production unit in Malaysia to supply the market in Southeast Asia where substantial opportunities for higher exports are identified. Production in India may also be used for exports to neighbouring countries.

The Middle East, is also a market where Systemair has identified major potential for seizing higher market shares and consolidating its position.

Unique solutions for every market

The Group's brand strategy is based on consolidating operations globally under the Systemair hat. Businesses with strong brands already established in specific areas continue to operate under their particular brand. Meet a quartet of leading brands!

Tougher requirements and rising demands favour Systemair

The Systemair brand encompasses a wide range of high-quality ventilation products, including fans, air distribution products, chillers and air handling units for both comfort and safety ventilation. We have a strong position as a leading manufacturer of energy-efficient ventilation products in several geographic markets.

In the European market, we discern a clear trend in which ventilation with energy recovery is increasingly breaking through, while the market for traditional fans will grow at a slower pace. Systemair maintains a strong position in the market as a supplier of air handling units and is at the forefront of development of supply and exhaust air systems with heat recovery - a market which is expected to show strong growth.

Safety ventilation, including fire gas fans and systems, car park ventilation systems and tunnel ventilation, is another market that is expected to expand rapidly over the next financial year.

The new EU standard (ErP, Energy related Products) for fans, scheduled to take effect from 1 January 2013, has boosted demand for products with high-efficiency motors (EC motors). In addition, the new EU standard will be combined with new requirements within two years. Systemair has a very strong position in this area compared to its competitors.

Via active cooperation through vari-

ous stakeholder organisations in the ventilation sector (see section on product development, page 24), Systemair works systematically on influencing new standards. We are an international player in different markets and of course benefit from harmonisation of the standards that apply in several countries. There is always risk that countries outside the EU will establish their own standards, but the hope is that countries, such as Russia for example, will eventually adopt the same standards that apply within the EU.

Business Area Fans regularly updates its products to meet higher demands from customers. By continually sharing experiences via three internal "Fan Councils" in Europe, Asia and North America, the Business Area receives early signals about the latest discoveries. New standards are playing a part in advancing the trend towards more energy-efficient products.

Given its systematic focus on quality and its extensive product portfolio, Systemair is well equipped to meet new challenges in and outside the EU.

Systems for buildings in North America

Fantech develops, designs and markets solutions for properties in North America. Products are sold to resellers in the United States and Canada by the Group's own sales staff and agents.

Alongside Fantech, the Systemair brand has been

established as a new sales channel in North America.

Fantech concentrates its operations largely on the residential sector, while Systemair focuses on commercial projects where the demand for energyefficient systems is strong.

Market leader thanks to efficient and low-energy heating products

Frico is the market leader in air curtains and heating products in Europe. The brand represents 80 years of accumulated experience in developing climate-smart products which offer customers a comfortable indoor climate.

Frico combines many years of knowledge of heating technology with a highly developed sales and distribution organisation around the world. These products are distributed in 70 countries via owned subsidiaries in Sweden, Norway, France and the Netherlands, and via independent distributors and Systemair subsidiaries in other markets. Under the Group's brand strategy, the Systemair brand represents ventilation and fan products while Frico represents air curtains and heating products.

In the past, product development was spread over a number of units. Frico is now concentrating product development at its headquarters in Gothenburg. Despite a mild winter in 2011/12, Frico consolidated its positions in Sweden. A look at the

European market indicates continued good growth. Poland, with its population of 38 million, is developing strongly while growth in important markets such as the UK and Germany remains favourable. A new generation of air curtains is currently in the process of being launched. The products are equipped with a control system, unique in the market, which in combination with Thermozone technology assists in creating low energy consuming air curtains for the market. Frico is therefore well equipped to meet the new EU Ecodesign directives set to take effect from the start of 2013, with even stricter requirements to apply from 2015.

The Russian market is also on the way forward.The Middle East is in an expansive phase and Frico has identified a total of 16 highly attractive

Jonas Valentin, MD, Frico

markets, including Iraq and countries in Africa. Frico's most important customers are accessed via wholesalers, major contractors and retail chains.

One important factor in the company's success is a highly developed marketing organisation that supports the local sales channels through training, market communication and an ongoing consultancy service. This may consist of technical support but also advice on issues such as energy efficiency and indoor climate control. Several channels are used - to make contact. All technical support and documentation is posted on the web and, with ten different languages, makes it possible to communicate with customers throughout the world.

Europe's leading manufacturer of coils, with strong international presence

VEAB Heat Tech AB, Hässleholm, specialises in the development, manufacture and marketing of heating products for ventilation systems, movable and stationary fan heaters and dehumidifier systems. The product range includes both electric and water heaters, as well as cooling coils for residential, industrial and commercial premises etc. It also includes hygiene-certified cooling coils for hospitals, food halls and catering establishments with exacting requirements for a healthy environment.

Despite a very mild winter, VEAB posted yet another record year for

its business. The market is gradually recovering from the latest recessionary period, while at the same time VEAB has invested both in product development and marketing, which has fed through into higher market shares. One important outcome of the latest recession is that all parts of the business have been pruned back regularly, creating a more efficient organisation.

VEAB has a strong international brand in a niche market. VEAB operates above all in the European market, but also sells in Russia, the Middle East, Asia and Australia.

VEAB's high quality products incorporate a major element of engineering technology. An important factor in VEAB's success is high-quality products combined with reliable deliveries and efficient service all along the way.

VEAB products are exported to around 35 countries worldwide, although Europe is its home base. The brand is disseminated internationally at the trade fairs, chiefly in Milan and Frankfurt. The company also takes part in other fairs considered important in a particular niche. Through its participation in the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference in autumn 2010, VEAB boosted its sales of EX-rated (explosion-rated) electrical duct and equipment heaters especially

Björn Walther, MD, VEAB

designed for the oil and gas industry.

The ventilation industry is affected late in the business cycle. Even if new construction is adversely affected during a downward spiral, falling demand in this sector is balanced by higher demand for improvements in the existing stock (i.e. in the renovation, conversion and extension sector). VEAB has welladapted products for that particular segment.

The outlook for the financial year is deemed to be good - not least in view of the importance of the ventilation industry to the indoor climate, health and energy conservation.

An extensive portfolio of energy-efficient products

The focus of the product area is optimisation aimed at developing high efficiency products with lower energy consumption. A series of new products is helping to underpin Systemair's offering as a turnkey supplier.

Product overview

Comfort ventilation comprises of fans, air handling units, air distribution products, air curtains, heating products and cooling products.

Safety ventilation comprises of fire gas, car park and tunnel ventilation.

Fans and accessories

Fans and accessories, Systemair's largest product area, include circular and rectangular duct fans, ceiling fans and box fans, as well as axial fans.

Air handling units Cooling

The Air Handling Unit product area covers a wide area, from small units for apartments and single-family homes, up to large, container-sized units designed for industry and commerce.

The Cooling product area spans a wide range of liquid- and air-cooled products and heat pumps for comfort cooling.

Air distribution products

Air distribution products include supply and exhaust diffusers, iris dampers and grilles. The function of these devices is to supply and distribute fresh air to rooms, or to extract used air from rooms.

Air curtains and heating products

Air curtains, fan heaters and radiant heaters are marketed under the Frico brand.

Fire gas ventilation includes products that have been tested and certified to withstand high temperatures for a long period.

Fire gas ventilation Car park and tunnel ventilation

Car park and tunnel ventilation include fans for ventilating all kinds of tunnels, for roads, railways and metro systems, as well as car park ventilation systems.

Comfort ventilation

Fans

Fans is a product area with a wide variety of applications and a large target group. As a result of the European initiative Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), demand for energy-conserving products is steadily rising, and will in the near future emerge into a defined standard. Development activities continue to be focused above all on optimisation to ensure higher efficiency and lower energy consumption. We are implementing EC technology and producing more high-efficiency fans and other products.

Air handling units

The demands on energy-optimised turnkey solutions are rising all the time. Systemair offers an advanced product range to meet this demand. Our air handling units are the beating heart of installations, communicating with the component systems to ensure optimal operation.

We now see that the same trend is gathering pace in the USA and Asia.

Residential units

During the year, we launched a new series of counter-flow exchanger units, which is to be gradually expanded. This enables us to offer a product range covering all needs for efficient ventilation, combined with good energy optimisation. The core of the development process is counter-flow exchanger technology and simple, intelligent control platforms.

Compact units

We are also launching a new generation of compact counter-flow exchanger units, providing us with a unique position where energy optimisation and well-conceived applications are the watchwords. Key elements include by-pass technology, supply and exhaust air, as well as filters.

Central units

In this sector, we are are well positioned in most markets. For the East European market, we specially developed the DV Compact unit, which is produced in Systemair's new factory in Lithuania. We also invested in the Danish facility in order to be able to expand in the West European market, offering a combination of high-quality systems and fast deliveries. At the same time, the recent acquisition of IAPL, India, is an exciting development. At IAPL, we restructured the company's range of units, creating an excellent platform for further expansion in India and priority neighbouring countries.

Air terminal devices – air distribution products

During the year, we focused on our systems in order to make our products more readily available. We developed a product selection programme, an easyto-use and secure facility enabling customers to choose the right products with the right performance characteristics for the right application.

Heating products

The product range includes products featuring intelligent control for more efficient energy consumption and simpler solutions, as well as a wide range of accessories. A new generation of air curtains is currently in the process of being launched. These products are equipped with a control system, unique in the market, that in combination with Thermozone technology helps to create the lowest energy consumption air curtains on the market.

Cooling

Systemair AC, Italy, provides us with an extra strategic resource, along with the earlier acquisition Kryotherm AB, Piteå, northern of Sweden. We now can offer the complete system in all capacity ranges for integral and standalone systems covering most applications.

Karella, Greece

Greece has few major projects in progress. One is Karella, an office building for the country's largest telecom company. Karella will be one of the first in Greece to be certified under LEED. Systemair Greece is supplying systems for car park ventilation, incorporating jet and axial fans, among other products. We are also supplying a quantity of duct and box fans.

Raffles Hotel & Resort, Dubai This prominent landmark, designed in the form of a pyramid, is located just 10 minutes from Dubai Airport. The hotel boasts 248 large rooms and suites, 11 food and drink markets and the Raffles Amrita Spa. Systemair supplied fans for the Raffles Hotel car parking facility and exhaust fans for the hotel's cellars and kitchens.

90 of people's time is spent indoors %

Safety ventilation

Fire gas ventilation

Fire gas fans are used to extract fire gases and smoke from buildings in the event of fire. We focus to a large extent on standardisation, which is important in this type of ventilation.

We spend a great deal of time on certification of our products in different markets. Every country has its own regulations and requirements for specific certification tests. Products are tested for function and durability at different temperatures and for different periods of time. Once all certifications are in place, we have a comprehensive product offering.

During the year, we recorded market

successes for fire dampers in Denmark, where the existing local legislation was brought into line with current EU regulations.

Car park and tunnel ventilation

Our factory in Germany developed new, smaller, less space-consuming tunnel fans with aerodynamic characteristics that deliver improved energy efficiency, as well as a new range of car park fans. We will also be offering comprehensive system solutions for car park ventilation.

In addition, we launched a software product, AXC Selection, as an aid in the choice of axial fans.

» The key to continued success are energy- and cost-efficient standardised products offering high quality and availability. «

Roland Kasper Vice President Marketing - Products

A very strong global product range allied to a high level of expertise and an expanded role as turnkey supplier creates a stable platform for the future.

That's how Roland Kasper, Vice President Marketing - Products, summarises the Company's position in the market. Several important business events, in conjunction with EU decisions, have created a better starting position for our product range than in previous years.

By acquiring Kryotherm of Piteå, northern Sweden and Systemair AC of Barlassina, Italy, Systemair has obtained at a stroke both products and expertise in the important area of cooling technology. This strengthens our position when competing for major projects.

Another important business event was a decision that the North American market should be developed via two marketing and sales channels. The Fantech subsidiary continues to focus on the market in existing property stock (the replacement market) under its own brand, while Systemair is responsible for the market in new, commercial premises, where there is a considerable demand for highefficiency energy systems.

In this market, Systemair intends in future to play a decisive role with a comprehensive range of energyefficient products.

Another important event affecting activities in a positive way was the EU decision in September 2011 to harmonise legislation on fire dampers.

In the past, each country has itself been able to set its own requirements and regulations. With the new EU standard, all countries are compelled to adapt to EU legislation, which helps to level the playing field among suppliers. Simplicity and clarity in legislation will of course favour suppliers who operate on several markets at the same time.

The keys to continued success are energy- and cost-efficient standardised products offering high quality and availability.

To stay one step ahead at all times - a winning concept

Product development at Systemair is ruled by an overriding mission - to improve the indoor climate for us all. For that reason, Systemair products have to be energy-efficient and simple to understand, install and use. Systemair's watchword - trust - must be a cornerstone in all product development. To stay one step ahead at all times - always to be driving development - is the guiding principle for around 100 engineers worldwide, who are constantly testing Systemair's products and seeking out new ways forward, using smarter and more efficient solutions. Against that background, it is not an option merely to follow developments. We have to be part of shaping the trend.

24 hours a day, in different time zones across three continents around the world, intensive work is under way on development, enhancement and moving boundaries. Product development people are divided into 17 separate groups of technicians in 13 different countries in

the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, North America and Europe. There are a total of six different "Technical Centres" and one more is under construction in India. The development centre in Skinnskatteberg is, incidentally, one of Europe's most modern facilities for

measuring air flow, sound levels, pressure and energy consumption. The capacity, efficiency and fitness for purpose of the products are carefully documented in order to provide customers with the most comprehensive information possible for their peace of mind.

» With extensive geographical coverage on four continents, Systemair is able both to follow and influence trends and standards. With its global operations, it is important for Systemair to drive developments, not just to follow them. «

The hub linking all of the different centres together is to create a common technical platform. Having the same processes, software and specifications for how a project is to be conducted makes it considerably simpler to acquire and share research findings and knowledge within the Group. To shorten the time taken between idea and product, a lean-based model is used that focuses on benefit to the customer and eliminates unnecessary time drains.

Valuable observations

The overall goal of improving the indoor climate demands constant updating with the latest research discoveries both in and outside Systemair. The framework for all product development is Group Management's ongoing strategic planning for the specific product areas. Customers contribute valuable observations while at the same time the Group keeps abreast of political developments in the form of new Parliamentary bills and regulations that may affect product development.

With extensive geographic coverage on four continents, Systemair is able both to follow and influence trends and standards. Operating globally, it is important for Systemair to drive developments, not just to follow them.

Health issues important

Product development is a constantly ongoing process with influences from both the inside and the outside world. It is quite clear that improving energy efficiency will continue to remain in focus, going forward. At the same time, health issues will come more and more to the forefront. People spend 90% of their time indoors, a statistic that suggests growing pressure on the capacity of suppliers to ventilate not only more energy-efficiently but also with clean air in order to minimise pollution.

Broadly-based collaboration

Collaboration with universities and other institutes of higher education provides valuable experience in a

series of research sectors. Systemair is engaged in close, active collaboration with universities and other institutes of higher education in Sweden, the Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, and SINTEF, an independent research organisation in Norway.

Systemair takes part in and influences developments in a number of areas where national and international standards are set. For example, Systemair participates in several separate organisations and joint committees, including SIS (Swedish Standard Institute), CEN (European Committee for Standardization) and ISO (International Standards Organization), in order above all to influence and monitor forthcoming standards.

Systemair is also active in Eurovent, the certification organisation for the industry. In this area, Systemair is active in various product sectors in certification of products on the basis of the Trust concept. The concept requires Eurovent, as an independent organisation, to verify and certify that the performance characteristics delivered by our ventilation products correspond to those described to the customer. To us, it is extremely important that customers can rely on the data we provide.

Energy conservation

EU requirements for more efficient energy consumption in a number of areas harmonise closely with Systemair's business concept of offering high-quality, energy-efficient products capable of meeting the demands of tomorrow. The Eco-Design and Energy Declaration Directives are important tools in the work of the EU to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020. These requirements require products in the future to show a certain energy efficiency if they are to be used in the EU. On the other hand, the energy declaration requirement makes clear to consumers how energy-efficient buildings must be designed.

80 %

It is estimated that more than 80% of all product-related environmental impact is decided in the design phase.

The eco-design requirements offer major energy savings, since they prohibit the most energy-wasteful products and at the same time make products cheaper to run for the consumer.

Major requirements

To achieve this goal, regulations concerning both existing and new buildings are continually being tightened. It will become necessary to become "climate smart".

Climate-smart buildings are either energy-conserving buildings that mainly use recoverable energy, or they are "passive houses" that dispense with traditional heating systems. These airtight buildings place huge demands on efficient ventilation.

Facts Eco-design

The Eco-Design Directive was adopted by the EU in July 2005. The aim is to reduce the environmental impact of energy-consuming products and in that way help move towards more sustainable development. It is a framework directive that encompasses practically all energy-consuming products other than means of transport. Air-conditioning, air curtain and fan products make up one of a total of 13 product categories to be scrutinised. This also includes lighting, washing machines and dishwashers, electric motors, refrigerators, TV sets, power sources etc.

It is estimated that more than 80% of all product-related environmental impact is decided in the design phase. The primary purpose of the EU directive is to improve the energy efficiency of products throughout their lifecycle, by systematically and at an early stage integrating environmental issues into product development. In the EU, it will be possible to save 383 TWh every year simply through the 13 product categories in which the EU has already approved requirements for eco-design and energy labelling. To place this in context, Sweden consumed electricity totalling 132 TWh in 2010 (source: Swedish Energy Agency).

The New Karolinska Solna University Hospital

Strong interest in energy-efficient ventilation products

Systemair products provide healthy air and a healthy indoor climate at work, at home and in tunnels around the world. And the trend is clear - demand for smart, lowenergy products with energy recovery is growing. Our products are playing a part in creating the most energy-efficient hospital in the world — the New Karolinska Solna University Hospital.

I n late 2011, Systemair won its largest order ever when Skanska Healthcare AB placed a contract for purchase of 115 air handling units. The order is valued at around SEK 60 million and represents an important element in creating the most energy-efficient hospital in the world - the New Karolinska Solna University Hospital. .

Sweden's first PPP construction project

The building is the world's largest PPP (Public-Private Partnership) hospital and is to be certified under the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) system, which sets stringent requirements for a building's environmental characteristics in terms of both energy conservation and other environmental impact.

"LEED is a globally accepted environmental certification system that is awarded only to buildings that satisfy especially demanding environmental criteria. This is acknowledgement that our efforts in energy efficiency have borne fruit", says Pär Johansson, Sales Manager, Systemair Sweden.

Systemair was selected from a total of 73 air handling equipment suppliers. One important criterion was the ability of the suppliers to cut operating costs. "Swedish Hospital Partners will be responsible for operating the hospital until the end of 2040, so for them it's important to combine very strict environmental requirements with low running costs", continues Pär Johansson.

Systemair today offers ventilation products that can be used both in newbuilds and to improve energy efficiency in the existing housing stock.

"To us, developing energy efficiency is nothing new; on the contrary ever since we started in 1974 we have been involved in ventilation products that are good for health and the environment, and at the same time represent a good investment", comments Gerald Engström, CEO, Systemair.

SEK 60 million

  • the estimated value of the contract.

» Systemair was selected from a total of 73 air handling equipment suppliers and one important criterion was the ability of the suppliers to cut operating costs. «

Better availability by controlling the goods flow

Availability is key to our competitiveness. To us, this means maintaining control over the flow of goods between our production units, central and local warehouses and our customers.

A substantial proportion of our product range is available from inventory and can be delivered within 24 hours from a local warehouse in Europe or within 72 hours from one of our three centralised warehouses.

Efficient organisation

The Group has built up an efficient production and logistics organisation. Both local and centralised warehouses are integrated with each other via a common ERP system. Our factories specialise in different product areas and we produce for inventory. This means that we can manufacture in larger production runs, delivering higher efficiency.

When a subsidiary sells an article that the company stocks itself, the inventory is topped up automatically as it nears depletion. If the item is not an inventory article, it will be sent with the next dispatch from one of our central warehouses.

44

local warehouses

Production Facilities

Modern and efficient production

Manufacturing is conducted in 17 production facilities in Europe, North America and Asia. These are sound investments, plants with the latest technology, that we continuously update and augment to maintain the high quality of machinery and equipment.

Production Facilities

We have chosen to own the majority of our production facilities, a policy intended to deliver lower costs and better profitability over time. The facilities that we lease are indicated below.

200,000m2

more than 200,000 m2 of warehousing and production space.

Facility Country Area Number of
employees
Production Activities 2011/12
Skinnskatteberg Sweden 50,000 m2 459 Fans and accessories, compact
units, air curtains and heating
products.
• Investment in stamping and
edging presses.
• Upgrade of logistics centres.
Hässleholm,
VEAB
Sweden 10,000 m2 91 Heating products for air handling
units, mobile and fixed fan
heaters, plus dehumidifiers.
Eidsvoll Norway 5,800 m2 30 (115) Air handling units
Hasselager,
Århus
Denmark 15,600 m2 142 Large air handling units - "central
units".
• Production is being consolidated
into two connected buildings
from the former four. New
robotised production line,
delivering higher capacity.
Windischbuch Germany 16,700 m2 220 Extensive range of axial and roof
fans, plus tunnel and car park
ventilation.
Ukmergé Lithuania 15,000 m2 165 Residential units and large air
handling units.
• Extension complete and new
coil facility, stamping and
nibbling presses, as well as
edging presses.
Maribor Slovenia 3,600 m2 69 High-temperature fans for fire gas
ventilation.
Bratislava Slovakia 6,000 m2 166 Air distribution products; fire
dampers
Madrid
(Leased)
Spain 6,000 m2 51 Large air handling units and box
fans for markets in southern
Europe, the Middle East and North
Africa.
New stamping and nibbling
presses, plus new product
generation being phased in.
Bouctouche Canada 13,000 m2 147 Air handling units for residential
use in North America, plus air
dehumidifiers.
Lenexa,
Kansas
USA 16,000 m2 90 Duct, axial and roof fans chiefly for
the North American market. Distri
bution centre for the USA market.
• Investment in stamping and
nibbling press, as well as
edging press.
Kuala Lumpur
(Leased)
Malaysia 4,000 m2 61 Duct fans and axial fans. • A centralised warehouse
for south-east Asia is under
construction here.
Noida
(Leased)
India 4,500 m2 192 Air distribution products and
ventilation grilles.
• Production premises expanded
by 1,000 m2.
Hyderabad
(Leased)
India 3,200 m2 80 Air distribution products
Greater Noida
Ecotech Park,
New Delhi
India 2,500 m2 125 Production of duct, axial and box
fans, air handling units and air
distribution products.
• Work has started on a 5,000
m2 extension for production
and an R&D centre for product
development of fans and air
distribution products.
Langenfeld
(Leased)
Germany 4,300 m2 26 Air curtains.
Milan
(Leased)
Italy 19,400 m2 165 Production of a wide range of
liquid- and air-cooled chillers and
heat pumps for comfort cooling.

Sustainability - a natural part of our business

Systemair's business concept is to develop, manufacture and market high-quality ventilation products. Focusing on our customers, we aim to be seen as the most trustworthy company where quality, availability and delivery reliability are concerned. We strive at all times to develop high-quality, long-lasting products which help to reduce energy consumption. In that way, we play a part in enabling long-term sustainable, environment-friendly and profitable development for our customers and society at the same time.

Continual improvements in our own work environment help to increase well-being at work and commitment.

By engaging with society via activities that contribute to development of the locality and favour the local business community, we are exercising active social responsibility.

More systematic

High-quality, long-lasting and low energy consumption products reduce impact on the environment over time. Against that background, our development resources are focused on creating high-efficiency, low energy consumption products.

We have a process-led business system, and quality consciousness is built into our mission and our values. ISO certification is one part of a more systematic approach to work. ISO consists in large part of routines that establish order and rationality. Nine of Systemair's production facilities have ISO 9001 certification. The objective is for all production facilities to be ISO 9001 certified within the near future. One important aspect of certification is continual work on improvements, whether on products or production methods. Ideas and suggestions may be received both from customers and the company's personnel. Under the general heading of "Constant Improvement", which basically is a device for monitoring and improving operations, systematic work on improvement takes place at every facility. Simple suggestions may be implemented immediately by the department itself, while more complex proposals requiring both time and resources are referred to a steering committee which assigns priority among the suggestions.

Always tested

The efficiency and fitness for purpose of the products are carefully documented in order to provide customers with the most comprehensive information possible for their decision on choice of the most climate-smart and most energy-efficient options. Also, every single product is always tested before delivery, and with our own AMCA (Air Movement and Control Association) accredited test laboratory we can guarantee that all catalogue data is accurate.

The focus is 100% on the various processes at the facilities and how through improvements we can play our part in delivering added value to our customers, in the form of more energy-efficient, lower energy consumption products that contribute to a better environment and long-term sustainable development.

Common language

The hub that links all processes and all product development together is a common technical platform and common ERP system in a language that everyone understands - whether based in New Delhi, India, Kansas, USA, or Skinnskatteberg, Sweden.

» In the long term, highquality, long-lived and low energy consumption products reduce impact on the environment. «

Business ethics lead

Systemair has a corporate culture in which the organisation operates according to guiding principles. These are complemented by a set of business ethics determining how we should behave in the market.

Systemair's products and services shall be marketed and sold in a manner which is justifiable on commercial as well as ethical grounds, i.e. which are based on factors such as quality, price, delivery reliability and high-level service. Systemair shall at all times comply with each country's cartel and competition laws.

Systemair's employees are not allowed to demand, offer or accept bribes or other illegal benefits to retain a customer or close a business deal.

Systemair's suppliers shall be evaluated and selected on the basis of their ability to deliver on correct commercial terms and on their ability to live up to Systemair's code of conduct. We do not accept products from suppliers who use child labour directly or indirectly through their subcontractors.

Environmental efforts

Systemair develops energy-efficient products which create an improved indoor environment. Our production has no environmental impact on air or water. In addition, we are not subject to compulsory environmental licensing; we are solely subject to a duty of notification. Nevertheless, environmental issues and efforts are a high-priority area. We are continuously improving our products, methods and procedures to minimise the impact on the environment. Our products are recyclable and our components environmentally-friendly. Our production plants in Sweden, Germany and Slovakia have earned ISO 14001 environmental certification.

Buildings

We make a point of maintaining high standards for the buildings we own or lease. The buildings which we commission ourselves are of a high standard from the beginning. They are well-insulated and have energyefficient ventilation systems. With buildings which we acquire, our first action is to fit the roof with fresh insulation. This increases comfort, reduces energy consumption and is a profitable investment.

Most of the buildings we have acquired have now been renovated to a good "Systemair standard".

Green ventilation

At Systemair, we are extremely serious about exercising our responsibilities. Our contribution to modern environmental conservation is

efficient use of the energy. The "Green Ventilation" symbol is evidence that our intelligent technology is in harmony with the environment and that our products are designed for the future. It means that we can offer our customers a combination of sustainability and economy, and that the benefit may be obtained using simple, streamlined installations.

Logistics flow

We have consolidated our production at our main plants and have merged or closed smaller production plants. This will result in higher capacity utilisation in existing plants and more efficient logistics. In turn, this will reduce our environmental impact.

Green IT

Systemair works systematically on Green IT; in other words, we develop strategies and guidelines for energy-efficient solutions to minimise negative environmental impact. We ensure optimal use of hardware and infrastructure by using energy-efficient server farms and making more effective use of all existing data capacity through "virtualisation".

Work environment

Systemair contributes to development which is sustainable and profitable in the long-term through continuous improvement in the work environment, and the external environment and energy consumption. New technology, product development and new findings are evaluated taking the work environment, environmental conservation and energy optimisation into account.

We use modern technology, including videoconferencing, which cuts down on travel and at the same time improves communication between our facilities.

Our employees are to have a stimulating and healthy working environment which prevents accidents and stimulates them to work efficiently towards goals, taking responsibility for their tasks and developing their skills.

No employee may be discriminated against in terms of employment or job tasks due to age, ethnicity, nationality, sex, religion or disability. All employees will be treated with respect, and no employee will be subject to degrading or insulting treatment.

Systemair employees decide personally whether to join a labour union in accordance with the legislation in effect in the country where they work. Violence or the threat of violence in the workplace, harassment, bullying and similar offences against employees will not be tolerated.

Systemair's employees must not distribute, possess, use or work under the influence of drugs at any of Systemair's workplaces.

Responsibility to the community

Social responsibility has long been a part of Systemair's corporate culture, and we are aware of the role our Company plays in society. Regardless of where in the world we are doing business, good relationships with external partners are decisive to long-term success.

We strive to understand each society and culture we live and work in, to become involved in local community activities which promote development in the community and benefit local business. Sporting and cultural activities for children and youth are of high priority. We do not sponsor political or religious organisations.

Systemair always complies with the laws and regulations in effect in the countries where we are active.

Lake water heating

Environmental solution that goes to the bottom

At Systemair, developing products which reduce energy consumption is simply what we do. This applies not only to our customers but also very much our own in-house work on the environmental front. Systemair's own environmental policy is crystal clear: our use of fossil fuels is to be halved over a three-year period. At Skinnskatteberg, the solution is to be found on the lake bed.

I n beautiful Lake Övre Vättern, which borders Skinnskatteberg, Systemair has laid a total of 12 kilometres of collector hose on the lake bed. Six industrial-scale heat pumps, each rated at 60 kilowatts, collect energy from the lake water for the production plant.

In the past, Systemair used around 160 m³ of oil every year to heat the facility, corresponding to the annual consumption of 60 normal-sized singlefamily homes.

Deliver a surplus

This new system has enabled Systemair to reduce its fossil fuel consumption drastically - from the current 160 m³ down to 10 m³ of oil, as a reserve to cover peaks of cold weather. The investment cost is SEK 3 million, which the company estimates will be recouped within three years. In addition to the environmental gain, the system will deliver a surplus within just three years. Lake water heating will provide 96% of the heating requirement - the traditional oil-fired system will provide the remainder.

The principle of lake water heating is

the same as in ground source heating, in which a heat pump extracts heat from a cooling medium. However, instead of drilling several deep boreholes in the bedrock, it is enough to lay out a series of "collector hoses", which in turn are connected to heat pumps. Down on the lake bed, the temperature hovers around 4°C, which is enough to keep a heat pump working.

Replaced

Before the decision was taken to install lake water heating, other alternatives were assessed. The ground source heating option was discounted on the basis that far too many boreholes would need to be drilled to cover the requirement. A pellet-fired heating system was rejected on the basis of excessive investment costs and district heating was not a realistic option in view of the absence of plans for expansion.

Systemair has also launched a project in which all air conditioning systems are replaced by, or modified into new, up-to-date and energy-efficient systems in order to further reduce energy consumption at the two facilities at Skinnskatteberg.

96%

of heating requirement will be provided by lake water heating

» In addition to the environmental gain, the system will deliver a surplus within just three years. Lake water heating will deliver 96% of the heating requirement. «

Leading-edge skills - a sharp competitive weapon

As a leading player, it goes without saying that Systemair should always be one step ahead, always be on the front foot and always finding new ways forward with smarter, more efficient solutions. This is why we focus hard on developing the skills of our personnel, while ensuring that Systemair's values are constantly refreshed. Last year, we launched a new programme - "Train the Trainer" - with a view to further improving performance levels at our subsidiaries.

Skills development is not reserved for any particular professional group at Systemair; it runs through every part of the organisation. We offer courses under our own auspices and using external training resources. Systemair Academy is tasked with arranging training for the Group's employees. This provides a forum where all our personnel can meet and get to know each other and the Company. At the same time, Systemair Academy communicates our corporate culture, including its values, and our "Trust" concept, which represents reliability and helps create a "sense of us". We have co-opted leading research experts to provide basic and advanced training in ventilation theory, products and sales techniques. Further training is also given annually to financial control personnel at the Group's subsidiaries. In addition to special courses based on professional duties, Systemair runs a basic ventilation course which is open to all members of personnel in the Group.

Updating knowledge

A critical aspect of training sales personnel is ensuring that they have adequate knowledge of Systemair's products. It may seem obvious to be familiar with the Company's standard product range (also known as BPR, the Basic Product Range), but this very expertise has proved decisive in the competition for customers. As more and more products are launched, sales personnel must at the same time constantly update their knowledge in order to be able to understand their customers' needs better, and ultimately to be able to offer the right solution. This is very clearly evident at subsidiaries with expertise in project sales. These companies are highly successful and are assuming an increasingly important role as a sounding board for customers - whether the point of contact is a ventilation consultant, installation contractor or developer.

2011/12
Group
No. of employees, 1 May 2011 2,506
No. of employees at year-end, 1 May 2012 3,127
Parent Company
Average age, white-collar employees 44 years
Average age, blue-collar employees 41 years
Sickness absence - short-term 3.03%
Sickness absence - long-term 1.99%

Key Ratios Gender distribution, employees

Mudassar Ali Group Controller

Systemair's acquisition of a UK fan and spares business eventually led me and my family to Sweden, and to Skinnskatteberg.

Originally, I come from Pakistan. In 1999 I arrived in Birmingham, England, where my family was already living. With a degree in economics and accountancy, I obtained a job in the finance and accounting department at the company Fans & Spares.

At that time Systemair was one of our several suppliers. In January 2004, the company was aquired up by Systemair. I was appointed controller of the company in 2006 and during my period there, three UK companies were merged into one - Systemair UK.

In December 2011, the post of Group Controller, based in Skinnskatteberg, became vacant. It was "shocking news" to my wife that we needed to leave the City of Birmingham, where we were living, and move to a new unknown country. But we quickly found our feet where we live in Surahammar. Our children, aged ten and four years, have since learnt Swedish and have made new friends. We as a family do much more together in our leisure hours than before. The children ride, we play football and even have tried skiing in the Swedish mountains during last winter.

My job requires a lot of international travel for which I enjoy. English is of course the Group language, but after the summer it will be time to do what my children did - namely, learn Swedish! The hub of the training programme is Systemair Academy, which is based in various parts of the Group. For example, Skinnskatteberg is home to Systemair Academy, Fans, while Germany serves as the base for Systemair Academy, Tunnel Ventilation. The latest member of the training organisation is Systemair Academy, Cooling, Italy. At Systemair Academy, members of personnel are drilled in developing their expertise, depending on their professional role. Another aspect of training focuses on enabling them to work in a more systematic way. The program is conducted in various modules, each concluding with tests and an examination.

Train the Trainer

"Centre of Excellence" is the collective term for the different knowledge centres built up in facilities with special areas of expertise, for example in cooling,

ventilation and air curtains etc. At these centres, technicians and specialists benefit from opportunities to acquire more in-depth knowledge of a particular field, in parallel with product development and research.

Competition out in the world is razor-sharp, not least from companies in low-cost countries. The subsidiaries that grasp this fact and deal with it also earn well during an economic downturn. To sharpen performance at all the subsidiaries, a special programme was launched in autumn 2011: "Systemair Selling the Straight Way – Train the Trainer". The programme is aimed at CEOs of the subsidiaries, who participate with a sales manager or a highly experienced sales operative. The idea is that the local CEO or sales manager in turn will train the sales staff in their domestic market. To become a genuinely successful salesman or saleswoman, knowledge is not enough. It is also

necessary to interpret and understand the customer's needs, and to be able to create and nurture good customer relationships. The successful salesperson should be able to navigate the customer safety through the process and at the same time hone his or her technique in the negotiation process.

Feedback

The programme is in all cases led by Systemair's own business development personnel who obtain examples for exercises from their everyday work (experience-based learning). The programme constantly delivers feedback to our company, our values and our strengths.

The guiding principle is, of course, Trust - we keep our promises and make promises that we can keep. Trust is our most important competitive weapon. It represents not only reliable quality products but also competitive factors such as guaranteed delivery times, delivery reliability, follow-up, a global presence and continuous customer service.

To the customer, it is just as important to be able to rely on the supplier and to know that choosing Systemair 3,127Total number of employees at year-end means buying with security.

Pablo Varela Product Manager, Fans, USA

My heart is in Sweden but now I'll be heading off to that huge country in the West, where I'll have the chance to be part of building up Systemair.

I was born in Argentina but arrived in Sweden as a one-year-old. I have an engineering degree from KTH - the Royal Institute of Technology - and have worked at Systemair for seven years. I started out as a designer in Product Development. Then I moved to Technical Support and for the past two years I've worked as Product manager, Fans, focusing on Europe.

In the summer, I, my partner and two children (one aged 13 years and the other a one-month-old baby) will move from Västerås, central Sweden, to Lenexa in the State of Kansas, where Systemair's production facility is based. There, I'll be working as Product manager, Fans, both for the USA subsidiary Fantech and the newly established Systemair. The region for which I'll be responsible is the USA, Mexico and Canada.

The whole family is excited and very much looking forward to this opportunity. In fact, we travelled to Kansas and looked around before deciding. It wasn't a hard decision! My partner will stay at home with our infant for the first one and a half years but hopes to get work in her area. She currently works as an animal protection inspector and has a degree in agricultural sciences and biology.

It will be exciting to be part of the journey, right from the start, that Systemair is now embarking on under its own brand in the North American market. We'll be launching new products in the USA that we've already been marketing in Sweden for two to three years and in that situation it feels good to know the products inside out.

It's a huge continent, of course, to be responsible for, but Kansas is very strategically located in the middle of the USA. In practice it is possible to reach every city within two to three hours. And the language is no problem. In addition, I acquired Spanish through my mother's milk, which is a clear advantage not only in Mexico but also in major areas of the USA.

Systemair's corporate culture

Systemair has a corporate culture in which guiding principles and monthly profit reporting govern and lead the organisation. At Systemair, the organisation is flat, pragmatic, direct and efficient. To reinforce its principles in a positive way, Systemair has collected and set down in writing the values the organisation itself has chosen as governing. These values consist of seven key principles for interaction between employees.

We make the work of the ventilation installation contractor easier This expresses the central vision

and involves working consistently to simplify and be direct.

We make it simple – the straight way

This motto has long been the basic philosophy at Systemair. To always question whether decisions and activities take the most straight way, to ensure that the simplest and most economical solution is chosen. The simplest is often the best, and Systemair has a long-standing tradition of achieving such solutions. Everyone is responsible himself or herself for ensuring that work responsibilities and day-to-day tasks can be carried out simply and well. To keep on track and prioritise has, for many, proved to make an impact in simplifying daily routines. "Simple and robust" also characterises all aspects of product development. Our products are intended to be and are easy to choose, install, maintain and use.

We are trustworthy and reliable

To take collective responsibility for keeping our promises is a high priority in the Systemair organisation. Product knowledge, covering both possibilities and limitations of products, is expertise in the organisation. Through practical action, including rapid response times and relevant and accurate feedback, Systemair builds confidence in its brands.

We do not sit and wait

Systemair's basic strategy is one of attack. The objective is to be proactive by seeking new possibilities, using the information available to make decisions and then quickly acting on them. Growth is a part of the Systemair's coporate culture, enabling us to sustain a fast pace and to continuously focus on what is genuinely important. This makes the organisation pragmatic and dynamic. Taking the initiative and responsibility is rewarded in daily activities, and everyone is encouraged to seek information and to ask for help when it is needed.

» Through practical action, such as rapid response times and relevant and accurate feedback, Systemair builds confidence in its brands. «

We grow stronger through change Systemair dares to go its own way - an organisation that has learnt from major changes and continually takes on larger work responsibilities does not regard change as a problem but as a part of everyday life. With major restructuring and fast growth, the organisation has also learnt that some decisions can turn out to be wrong and need to be changed. In such a case, it is vital that ego does not take over. The way we do it at Systemair is not to "pull rank".

We speak out

At Systemair, it is a right and an obligation to speak up when someone does not agree, sees a problem or mistake or sees the need for change. Open dialogue is crucial for direct communication between the parties concerned, where solutions are the priority and personal attacks are avoided. Good efforts are rewarded in everyday life, and everyone is loyal to the decisions made.

We believe in our concept

Systemair has a product range on which everyone agrees, and which is marketed. It is vital that the Group capitalises on the economies of scale present in an extensive sales network and that everyone agrees about which products to include in the standard range. All transactions at Systemair are to be based, first and foremost, on financial profit.

The Systemair Share

Systemair's share has been quoted on the Mid Cap list of NASDAQ OMX Stockholm since 12 October 2007. The initial offer price was SEK 78 per share, corresponding to a market capitalisation of approximately SEK 4.1 billion. The share's trading symbol is SYSR.

Share capital and voting rights

Share capital amounts to SEK 52 million, represented by 52,000,000 shares of only one series. The quotient value is SEK 1.00 per share. The warranty programme issued by the Company at its IPO in 2007 expired in September 2011. Because the subscription price relative to the market price of Systemair shares was unfavourable on the occasions set for redemption, no subscription rights were exercised. No new option programme has been offered. At the financial year-end, there were no convertible loans or warrants that could dilute the share capital.

Price and volume

At the end of the 2011/12 financial year, the closing share price was SEK 85.50, a fall of 16% from the price at the beginning of the financial year. During the period, the market was characterised by sharp volatility, which of course affected Systemair shares. Over the financial year, the OMX Mid Cap index fell by 13%.

At financial year-end, Systemair's market capitalisation was SEK 4.45 (5.25) billion. The number of Systemair shares traded on the Nasdaq OMX Nordic Exchange Stockholm totalled 4,657,561 (4,655,718), corresponding to a turnover rate of 9% (9) during the financial year.

Shareholder situation

No changes took place during the year in the holdings of the two main shareholders, Färna Invest AB and ebmpapst AB, with 42.30% and 21.27% of the votes, respectively. Other major shareholders include Lannebo Fonder, which reduced its holding to 6.21% (7.98). Nordea Fonder increased its holding to 4.44% (0.48). Alecta increased its holding slightly, to 4.29% (4.08).

The number of shareholders at the end of the accounting period, 30 April 2012, was 3,519 (3,972).

Dividend policy and dividend

For financial 2011/12, the Board of Directors proposes the Annual General Meeting distribute to shareholders SEK 1.25 (1.75) per share, a total of SEK 65 million. This dividend corresponds to 30 percent of consolidated profit after full tax and is in line with the Company's dividend policy. The proposed dividend will allow scope for continued growth via company acquisitions, without compromising financial stability.

Shareholder value

Management strives continuously to develop and improve the Company's financial information and participates actively in meetings with analysts, investors, other shareholders and the media. This is crucial for increasing trading in the Systemair share and to give both current and new shareholders ample opportunity to value the Group as fairly as possible. Systemair aims to make its information to the stock market and other stakeholders rapid, clear and reliable.

Analysts

During the year, the Systemair share was followed and analysed by the following institutions, among others:

Handelsbanken Capital Markets, Marcela Kozak, +46-8-701 5118

Nordea Markets, Ann-Sofie Nordh, +46-8-534 91452

Swedbank Markets, Mats Liss, +46-8-585 900 65

Redeye, Henrik Alveskog, +46-8-585 01345

Shareholder structure

Size of holding No. of shareholders No. of shares Share of total shares
held, %
Market value
(SEK 1,000s)
1-500 2,664 472,961 0.91% 40,438
501-1,000 458 365,240 0.70% 31,228
1,001-5,000 283 630,172 1.21% 53,880
5,001-10,000 28 206,244 0.40% 17,634
10,001-15,000 15 204,220 0.39% 17,461
15,001-20,000 7 133,548 0.26% 11,418
20,001- 64 49,987,615 96.13% 4,273,941
Total 3,519 52,000,000 100.00% 4,446,000

Ten biggest shareholders

Shareholders grouped
according to Euroclear
Percentage No. of shares
Färna Invest AB 42.30% 21,997,7521
Ebmpapst AB 21.27% 11,059,770
Lannebo Fonder 6.21% 3,231,139
Nordea Fonder 4.44% 2,306,970
Alecta Pensionsförsäkring 4.29% 2,233,000
SEB Asset Management 2.79% 1,450,000
Handelsbanken Fonder 2.58% 1,341,505
Odin Fonder 1.76% 917,227
Fondita Nordic Micro Cap 1.44% 750,000
Swedbank Robur Fonder 0.97% 503,870
88.06% 45,791,233
Other 11.94% 6,208,767
TOTAL 100% 52,000,000

Shareholder categories

1Private company wholly owned by CEO Gerald Engström Source: Shareholders' register at Euroclear AB, 30 April 2012

Share data

2011/12 2010/11 2009/10 2008/09 2007/08*
No. of shares at 30 April 52,000,000 52,000,000 52,000,000 52,000,000 52,000,000
After tax earnings per share (SEK) 4.14 5.29 3.66 4.53 4.69
Cash flow per share (SEK) 5.58 4.79 6.86 5.71 4.20
Equity per share (SEK) 26.90 24.39 22.46 20.00 15.55
Share price, end of accounting period 85.50 101.50 70.00 45.00 62.50
High during the year (SEK) 110.00 109.00 77.75 67.00 78.75 *
Low during the year (SEK) 65.25 59.00 43.00 27.40 52.00 *
Dividend per share, proposed (SEK) 1.25 1.75 1.25 0.75 1.50
After tax P/E 20.65 19.20 19.13 9.90 13.30
Direct yield (%) 1.50 1.72 1.79 1.70 2.40
Payout ratio (%) 30.20 33.10 33.90 16.40 32.00
Trading volume 4,657,561 4,655,718 7,228,918 7,950,838 14,541,954*
Turnover rate (%) 9.00 9.00 13.90 15.30 13.90

*Since stockmarket listing, 12 October 2007

Share capital

Year Event Quotient value Increase in share capital Total shares Total no. of shares
1993/94 Bonus issue, Series A shares 100 7,000,000 10,000,000 100,000
1994/95 New issue, Series A shares 100 14,000,000 24,000,000 240,000
1995/96 Bonus issue, Series A shares 100 26,000,000 50,000,000 500,000
2005/06 New issue, Series B shares 100 2,000,000 52,000,000 520,000
2006/07 100:1 split 1 - 52,000,000 52,000,000
2007/08 Reregistration of shares to one type 1 - 52,000,000 52,000,000

Contents

Directors' Report
Description of the Business
38
and Financial Information
Proposed Distribution of
38
Unappropriated Profits 42
Corporate Governance Report 43
Consolidated Income Statement 50
Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
50
Consolidated Balance Sheet 51
Statement of Changes in
Equity – Group
53
Consolidated Cash Flow
Statement
54
Parent Company Income
Statement
55
Parent Company Statement of
Comprehensive Income
55
Parent Company Balance Sheet 56
Statement of Changes in Equity –
Parent Company
58
Parent Company Cash Flow
Statement
59
Accounting Policies and Notes
to the Accounts
61
Audit Report 77
Key Ratios and Definitions 78

Directors' Report

The Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Systemair AB (Publ), corporate identity number 556160-4108, hereby present the Company's annual accounts and consolidated accounts for the 2011/12 financial year, the Company's 39th year of operations. Systemair AB (publ) has its registered office and head office in Skinnskatteberg, Sweden.

Description of the Business and Financial Information

General

The Group's brands are Systemair, Frico, Fantech and VEAB.

Systemair offers a standardised range of ventilation products, including fans, air terminal devices, air handling units and chillers, and the emphasis on simplifying the task for ventilation contractor.

Frico specialises in heating systems such as air curtains, fan heaters and radiant heaters.

Fantech is a brand that is used in North America. Products include duct fans and other ventilation products, as well as heat recovery units for single-family homes. The acquisition of Emerson Ventilation Products in May 2008 added axial fans and ceiling fans for commercial buildings to the product range.

VVEAB markets heating products such as air duct heaters, fan heaters and dehumidifiers.

With production facilities in 13 countries (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Lithuania, Germany, Slovakia, Slovenia, Italy, Spain, Canada, the USA, India and Malaysia) and a total of more than 200,000 m2 of floor space for production and storage, Systemair is a significant international player in its product areas.

Systemair's products are marketed in 43 countries via owned sales companies as well as via agents and distributors in a further approximately 60 countries. The Group's customers are primarily ventilation contractors and distributors of ventilation and electrical products.

Stock market listing

Since 12 October 2007, Systemair shares have been quoted (trading symbol: SYSR) on the Mid Cap List of the Nasdaq OMX Nordic Exchange in Stockholm. The number of shareholders is approximately 3,500.

Group

Sales and profit

Consolidated sales totalled SEK 3,997 million (3,467), 15.3% more than in the preceding financial year. Organic growth amounted to 6.4%. Companies acquired contributed 11.6%, SEK 401.9 million. The impact of exchange rates on translation of foreign subsidiaries was to reduce the value of sales by 2.7%.

Sales – Geographic breakdown

Sales in the Nordic region were up 14%. Acquisitions contributed 1% to sales growth in this region during the year. The Norwegian market is the biggest in the region, with sales of SEK 519 million. Sales in Norway grew by 22% over the year. Sales in the Swedish market increased more modestly, by 1%. The outlook for the year ahead in Sweden is bright, among other things, with Systemair securing its biggest-ever order in late 2011. The order, valued at around SEK 60 million, is for delivery of 115 air handling units for the New Karolinska Solna University Hospital, over a two year period. In Denmark, sales of primarily large air handling units increased. The company's total sales rose by 26%.

In Western Europe, sales were up 9%. Companies acquired contributed SEK 108 million, 9% of the total. Adjusted for both acquisitions and the impact of exchange rates, sales rose 2%, indicating that changes in exchange rates had an adverse impact of 2%. In Spain, sales fell by 35%. The biggest market in the region is Germany. Other major markets for Systemair in the region are France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. All of these markets reported satisfactory sales growth during the financial year.

The market in Eastern Europe & CIS showed an increase of 47% over the year. Sales in the region totalled SEK 951 million (646), an increase that was largely attributable to the acquisition of Russian distributor Ventrade. Excluding the acquisition, sales in Russia rose by 25%. Adjusted for foreign exchange effects and acquisitions, sales in Eastern Europe & CIS rose 11 percent during the quarter. Other major markets for Systemair in the region are Poland, Slovenia and the Czech Republic. All of the Baltic markets recorded satisfactory growth in sales.

Sales in the North American market were down 2% on those in the preceding year. Acquisitions did not materially affect sales for the year. Adjusted for foreign exchange effects, sales rose 2 percent. The last quarter of the financial year ended well, with a sales increase of 13%.

Sales in other markets were 5% down over the year. Company acquisitions boosted sales 7%. Adjustments for foreign exchange effects and acquisitions reduced sales by 5%. Major markets for Systemair in the region are India, Turkey and China. Sales in India rose 4% but, following an adjustment to reflect the acquisition of IAPL, were reduced by 22% as a result of weak underlying demand in the Indian market.

Profit

Operating profit for the financial year from May 2011 to April 2012 totalled SEK 359.3 million (356.5), excluding non-recurring items of SEK -39.6 million (10.5), see Note 28. The nonrecurring items consist of amortisation of goodwill in the amount of SEK -18.7 million, relating to the Spanish market, as well as measures totalling SEK -20.9 million to reduce the cost burden in new company acquisitions. The goodwill amortisation in the Spanish company Systemair HVAC arose in view of the dismal market situation in that country and cash flows forecast for the future. Despite the goodwill amortisation, Systemair will maintain its investment in the Spanish market. At present, production is being re-oriented towards the manufacture of a new generation of air conditioning systems.

The operating margin was 9.0% (10.3), excluding non-recurring items. Operating profit including non-recurring items totalled SEK 319.8 million (367.0), down 12.9%. The operating margin including non-recurring items was 8.0% (10.6).

Selling expenses for the full year were charged with SEK 10.8 million (14.5) for anticipated and actual bad debts and impairment losses on trade receivables. Company acquisitions added SEK 107.5 million (46.4) to selling and administration expenses for the year.

Financial income totalled SEK 2.7 million (2.5), including SEK 2.5 million (2.5) in interest income. Financial expenses for the year totalled SEK -25.9 million (-31.0), SEK -24.7 million (-16.5) of which consisted of interest expense. The rise in interest expense is a result of increased borrowing during the year, including order to finance acquisitions.

The tax expense for the period amounts to SEK -81.1 million (-63.6), corresponding to a tax charge of 27.4% (18.8). This tax expense was affected positively by the recognition as revenue of tax-loss carry-forwards that were obtained through the

acquisition of companies with losses made in previous business activities. The deficits acquired contributed tax revenue of SEK 24.4 million (33.3). The tax expense was further affected by an impairment loss of SEK 13.7 million on capitalised tax loss carry-forwards in Spain and by the fact that deferred tax was not capitalised at certain Group companies.

Investment

The Group's investment during the year totalled SEK 265.4 million (266.4), of which company acquisitions accounted for SEK 184.2 million (205.5). Investment in property, plant and equipment totalled SEK 85.8 million (83.2), primarily consisting of investments in machinery at the manufacturing units in order to make production processes more economic and efficient. Sale of non-current assets totalled SEK -9.7 million (-22.3). Depreciation of property, plant and equipment totalled SEK 100.2 million (92.1).

Business combinations

On 23 June 2011, Systemair acquired Ventrade, a Russian ventilation distributor. Ventrade sells ventilation and comfort cooling products, and for many years has been one of Systemair's biggest customers in Russia. The company has its headquarters and central warehouse in Moscow, plus sales offices and local warehouses in another 11 cities. In 2010, the company reported sales equivalent to around SEK 290 million and had 200 employees. The acquisition will enable Systemair to raise the proportion of Systemair products and provides extensive coverage throughout Russia, with major potential for growth. In addition, there are useful synergies with the production facility in Lithuania, where production capacity was expanded in 2011.

In August, Systemair acquired the assets of Kryotherm AB, Piteå. Kryotherm, founded in 1967, is a company with wide experience of products combining cooling and ventilation. Over the past five years,

2011/12 2010/11
SEK million May-Apr % of total change May-Apr % of total
Nordic region 1,126.1 28% 14% 986.9 28%
Western Europe 1,346.3 34% 9% 1,239.0 36%
Eastern Europe & CIS 951.2 24% 47% 645.8 19%
North America 282.1 7% -2% 289.1 8%
Other markets 291.2 7% -5% 306.5 9%
Total 3,996.9 100% 15% 3,467.3 100%

sales have averaged approximately SEK 30 million. In 2010, sales slumped drastically and the company reported a loss. The company suspended payments in June 2011. Systemair has taken over all 12 employees. Kryotherm offers products that complement the Systemair range. Kryotherm has extensive know-how and long experience of the market sector for air handling units with integral cooling or heat pump systems. Synergies are anticipated in both product development and sales.

In November, Systemair acquired sales companies Frivent Luft und Wärmetechnik GmbH of Chemnitz, Saxony, eastern Germany and Garching, Bavaria. The companies are sales companies on behalf of the Austrian company Josef Friedl GmbH. Total sales for the two companies, which together employ in all seven people, were EUR 3.3 million in 2010. Frivent's Chemnitz office continues to act as agent on behalf of Systemair in parts of eastern Germany. The acquisition of Frivent will enable Systemair to conduct sales via its own personnel throughout Germany.

In December, Systemair finalised the acquisition of IAPL, International Airconditioning Products Pvt., India, which was part of the Suvidha Group. IAPL manufactures air handling units for the Indian market. The company has sales equivalent to around SEK 55 million, and 120 employees. IAPL is based in Greater Noida, just outside New Delhi, and has sales offices in another five cities in India. IAPL owns an industrial facility extending over a 23,000 m2 site in the Greater Noida Ecotech Park. There, Systemair intends to coordinate production for its Indian operations and to build up an R&D centre. The total purchase consideration was SEK 63 million, which includes the industrial facility. Local production of air handling units is expected to provide access to more, and bigger, construction projects, as well as growth in Indian market sales of other Systemair products.

As part of the Group's programme in Southeast Asia, a sales company was established in Taiwan in December. Systemair already operates sales companies and production facilities in Malaysia, sales companies in Hong Kong and Singapore, a representative office in Indonesia, and via a sales agent in Vietnam. In April 2012, the Taiwan company already started delivering tunnel fans on an order valued at approximately USD 1.5 million.

In mid-January 2012, Systemair acquired Airwell's factory in Milan, Italy, which was part of the Airwell Group. The factory manufactures liquid- and air- cooled chillers for comfort cooling. The company's product range, one of the most comprehensive in the market, comprises liquid- and air- cooled chillers rated at between 20 and 1,200 kW. The factory has 155 employees, and Systemair will also take over parts of the sales department for commercial refrigeration in Italy, with 12 employees. In addition, the factory has an upto-date R&D centre for development and testing of liquid- and air- cooled chillers, together with a showroom and training centre. Net sales for the company totalled approximately EUR 24 million in 2011, but the company reported a loss. After acquisition, the name of the company was changed to Systemair AC.

In April, Systemair acquired sales companies DT Termo d.o.o. of Serbia and DT Termo MNE d.o.o. of Montenegro, where they rank among the leading companies in the ventilation sector. The acquisition of the company in Montenegro is subject to approval by the local competition authority. Aggregated sales for the companies, which have in all 15 employees, were SEK 16 million in 2011. The companies were former resellers of Systemair products. Serbia and Montenegro are growth markets, in which we identify strong potential for the Group's extensive product offering.

If the companies acquired during the year had been consolidated as of 1 May 2011, net sales for the period May 2011 through April 2012 would have totalled SEK approximately SEK 4,232 million. Operating profit for that period would have been approximately SEK 312 million.

Personnel

The average number of employees in the Group was 2,839 (2,430). At the end of the period, Systemair had 3,127 employees (2,506), 621 more than one year previous.New recruitment took place chiefly in Lithuania (52) and Germany (20). Through acquisitions, 525 employees joined the Group, including 227 at Ventrade, Russia, and 165 at Systemair AC, Italy.

In March, Taina Veittikoski, who had served in Systemair's Group Management, resigned from her post at Systemair. Taina was responsible for logistics and also worked in business development.

Cash flow and financial position

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital during the period totalled SEK 337.5 million (369.2); the decrease was chiefly attributable to weaker operating profit. As a result of lower trade accounts payable and higher inventories, tied-up capital increased by SEK -47.6 million (-120.2). The cash flow from financing operations totalled SEK -11.1 million net (17.3). Interest-bearing liabilities on the balance sheet date, translated to Swedish kronor, totalled SEK 866.8 million (702.7), and net indebtedness at yearend was SEK 785.0 million (638.1).

The consolidated equity/assets ratio was 45.1% (48.6) at financial year-end. The target adopted by the Board for the equity/ assets ratio, 30% or more, was comfortably attained.

Transactions in foreign currencies

Systemair has established subsidiaries that operate in 43 countries, with our own production in 13 of these. Systemair products are sold in 100 or so countries around the world. Systemair AB has granted long-term loans to its subsidiaries. The value of these loans, translated into Swedish kronor, was SEK 391.3 million (331.0) on the balance sheet date.

Treasury operations for the Group, in the form of risk and foreign exchange management as well as borrowing, are conducted centrally by the Parent Company in Skinnskatteberg. The Group's financial policy serves as the framework not only for financial risk management but also for financial activities in general. To manage payments and cash flows, a Group exchange management system operates in Sweden for the Nordic companies, and there is a EUR cash pool for other companies in Europe.

The credit-rating agency Soliditet AB repeated its AAA rating for Systemair AB for the 17th year in a row.

Risks and uncertainties

Systemair is exposed to operational, financial and other risks in its business. Operational risk is inherent in the international nature of the operations, tough competition and the sensitivity of the construction industry to the business cycle. The financial risks that Systemair has identified in its business consist of foreign exchange risk, borrowing and interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Other risks are tax-effective loss carry-forwards. The material risks and

uncertainty affecting Systemair are described in more detail in Note 2.

Financial review

During the past five years, growth in Group sales has averaged 9%. The average annual operating margin (EBIT) has been 10% over the same period. The Group has targeted an equity/assets ratio of at least 30%. The average equity/assets ratio for the past five years has been 45%. Of total Group sales, 91% (89) are to customers outside Sweden.

Further information on changes in the Group's financial position is provided in the table of key ratios, after the notes to the financial statements.

Outlook

In most markets, Systemair is still a relatively small player, and we see excellent opportunities – with our broad product portfolio and ample capacity to deliver – for the Company to win greater market shares. In September, an interim report within the EU Directive on Eco-Design was delivered. The report advocates exhaust and supply air ventilation with energy recovery as the best solution for energy-efficient buildings. We also see major future potential in developing the combination of ventilation and cooling in our products.

During the year, we continued to step up the pace in developing our products and cultivating our markets, which will

strengthen the Group in the long run. We look forward to the coming year and will continue our work on integrating acquired businesses in order to achieve anticipated synergies, which will in turn deliver higher profitability.

Seasonal factors

Systemair's business operations are influenced by seasonal variations in connection with cold weather. Usually, activity in the autumn is higher because much construction work is being completed before winter. During the coldest parts of the year, demand for heating products increases, too. Normally the second quarter, August to October, is when Systemair records its strongest sales.

Financial targets

In April 2007, the Board of Directors of Systemair adopted three financial targets and a dividend policy.

Sales growth, >12%

Over a business cycle, both organic and acquired

EBIT, >10% Over a business cycle

Equity/assets ratio, >30%

Dividend, Approximately 30% of profit after tax

Proposed guidelines on remuneration to senior executives

The Board of Directors has proposed the following guidelines on remuneration to senior executives, for the period beginning with the Annual General Meeting 2012, which also comply with the guidelines adopted at the AGM for the preceding year.

Remuneration to senior executives shall, based on the conditions in the market in which the Company operates and the environment in which the particular executive works, be competitive, enable the recruitment of new executives and motivate senior executives to remain with the Company.

The system of remuneration shall consist of a fixed salary and pension but may include variable salary and benefits such as a company car. In addition to the above, special incentive programmes approved by the AGM may apply. Fixed salary and benefits shall be determined individually based on the aforementioned criteria and the specific competence of the executive. Variable salary will be paid subject to the attainment of clearly established targets. The variable salary will be paid as a proportion of the fixed salary and shall be subject to a predetermined limit, normally two months' salary. As a rule, pensions shall be paid through defined contribution plans. The pension contributions shall be based on market conditions in the sector in the

Financial target: >30% equity/assets ratio

Financial targets

In April 2007, the Board of Directors of Systemair adopted three financial targets and a dividend policy.

1. Sales growth >12% Over a business cycle, both organic and acquired
2. EBIT >10% Over a business cycle
3. Soliditet >30%
Dividend Approximately 30% of profit after tax
Five-year review 2011/12 2010/11 2009/10 2008/09 2007/08
Net sales 3,997 3,467 3,219 3,333 3,092
EBIT 320 367 275 341 403
Operating margin 8.0% 10.6% 8.5% 10.2% 13.0%
Equity/assets ratio 45% 49% 49% 43% 37%
Return on capital employed 15% 18% 15% 21% 26%
Average number of employees 2,839 2,430 2,013 1,925 1,786

particular country and shall be based on the fixed salary.

The Board shall be entitled to depart from these guidelines if justified in any particular case.

Product Development

Systemair has chosen a strategy in which one mainstay is product development, and the Company strives to remain at the cutting edge in technology and product design. One focus is the development of energy-efficient ventilation products with a long service life.

Product development is conducted primarily at the large manufacturing units. The product development organisation employs around 110 people; about 20 of these work at the largest development unit, in Skinnskatteberg. Product development costs totalled approximately SEK 68 million in 2011/12 and SEK 58 million in 2010/11. The Group has six development centres equipped to test ventilation products using standardised measurement procedures. The laboratories are located in Sweden, Germany, Canada, Slovakia, Italy and the USA. The laboratory in Skinnskatteberg is among the most modern in Europe for measuring ventilation products.

Quality system

Systemair AB has been ISO 9001 certified since 1993. In addition to Systemair AB, the subsidiaries Systemair GmbH in Germany, Fantech Inc. in Canada, VEAB Heat Tech in Hässleholm, Sweden, Systemair HVAC in Spain, Systemair in Slovenia, Imos-Systemair in Slovakia, Systemair in Malaysia, Systemair AC in Italy, IAPL and Systemair in India and Systemair in Denmark also have ISO certification.

Environmental management system

Systemair attaches great importance to strict compliance with environmental regulations. Environmental issues and conservation remain a priority area, and we focus on constantly improving methods and work practices to reduce environmental impact.

Systemair's production facilities in Sweden and in Germany have ISO 14001 certification. Systemair regards the Company's manufacturing facilities and operations as meeting the requirements of all significant environmental laws and regulations that affect the Company.

The Parent Company is engaged in activities subject to environmental registration. They are Category C activities, which means that the Municipality of Skinnskatteberg is responsible for the environmental inspection.

Parent Company

The Parent Company develops, manufactures and sells ventilation and heating products in Skinnskatteberg. The Group's largest development centre and Group Management functions are also based there.

During the financial year, sales totalled SEK 939 million (875) and profit after net financial items SEK 45 million (53).

A high proportion of sales and purchases are still denominated in EUR. Sales by the Parent Company to subsidiaries in Europe are mainly transacted in EUR. As a result, the gross margin declined by just over one procentage point over the year.

Exports accounted for 63% (61) of sales from Skinnskatteberg.

Exports represent a significant share of sales by Systemair AB to its subsidiary Frico AB. Adjusted for the re-exports from Frico AB, 73% (71) of all sales from Skinnskatteberg were exported.

Investment in buildings, technical facilities, machinery, equipment and construction in progress totalled approximately SEK 16.3 million (17.3). Investments were primarily in new sheet metal working machinery.

The cash flow from operating activities in the Parent Company equalled SEK 71.7 million (200.6). Cash and cash equivalents totalled SEK 372.9 million at year-end and SEK 376.4 million at the start of the year.

The balance sheet shows a strong equity/assets ratio of 36% (40).

Significant events after financial year-end

In May 2012, Systemair signed an agreement to acquire 70 percent of the shares in a Turkish company, HSK. HSK is Turkey's leading manufacturer of ventilation products, with sales of SEK 160 million in 2011. The company has two production facilities just outside Istanbul and sales offices in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Dubai and Iraq. The acquisition is expected to create excellent synergies with the Italian chiller and heat pump factory acquired. The acquisition concerns initially 70 percent of the shares and a binding option to acquire the remaining 30

percent within a four-year period. The transfer of ownership is expected to take place in June 2012.

In June, Systemair signed an agreement to acquire Change Air, Canada. The company is one of the North American market's leading makers of air handling units for classrooms. In 2011, Change Air had sales equivalent to SEK 84 million and an operating profit of SEK 11.9 million. The company, which has 65 employees, has its headquarters and a production facility in Ontario, Canada. The acquisition gives Systemair access to 59 sales agents in 71 cities, and a total of approximately 300 sales engineers in North America. The latter cover 42 states in the USA and six provinces in Canada.

Proposed Distribution of Unappropriated Profits

Available for distribution by the Annual General Meeting:

Share premium
reserve SEK 35,206,751
Fair value reserve SEK -4,113,448
Profit brought forward SEK 522,102,578
Net profit for the year SEK 128,309,923

SEK 681,505,804

The Board proposes that the AGM to be held 29 August 2012 approves a dividend of SEK 1.25 (1.75) per share, giving a total distribution of SEK 65.0 (91.0) million, and that the remaining profits be carried forward. The proposed dividend corresponds to 30% (33) of net consolidated profit. The number of shares entitled to a dividend is 52,000,000.

Corporate Governance Report

Systemair AB, corporate identity number 556160-4108 and registered office in Skinnskatteberg, Sweden, is a Swedish public limited liability company. As a result, its corporate governance is based on Swedish rules and legislation, mainly the Swedish Companies Act, NASDAQ OMX Stockholm's regulations, the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance, the Articles of Association and other rules and regulations.

Application of the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance

Systemair applies the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance with the following exceptions.

The AGM appointed a nominating committee consisting of three of the largest shareholders by votes. The chairman of the nominating committee is the Company's majority shareholder and Chief Executive Officer, Gerald Engström, who owns 42.3% of the shares in Systemair via his wholly owned company Färna Invest AB. Engström is also a member of the Board of Directors.

The second largest shareholder, ebm-papst AB, owns 21.3% and is represented on the nominating committee by Gerhard Sturm.

The Code states for example that the majority of the members of the nominating committee must be independent of the company and company management and that the chief executive officer must not be a member. Further, the chairman of the nominating committee must not be a director of the company.

The majority of members of the nominating committee are not independent and the chief executive officer is chairman of the committee, which are deviations from the Code. The Company's judgement is that consider-

How Systemair is governed

able advantages are provided by the said arrangement and that it is in the interests, and to the benefit, of the Company and the other shareholders.

Shareholders

The Company's share has been listed on the Mid Cap list of NASDAQ OMX Stockholm since 12 October 2007. The Company's trading symbol is SYSR. At the end of the accounting period, Systemair AB had 3,519 shareholders. At 30 April 2012, the total number of shares outstanding was 52,000,000, all of the same class. The largest individual shareholder is Färna Invest AB, which owns 42.3% of the capital and is 100%-controlled by CEO Gerald Engström. Other major shareholders are ebm-papst AB, Järfälla, Sweden, wholly owned subsidiary of ebm-papst GmbH, Mulfingen, Germany, with 21.3%, and Lannebo Fonder, with 6.2%. All shares have a quotient value of SEK 1.

For more information, see section "The Systemair Share", on page 36.

Articles of Association

The Articles of Association state that the Company's business is to conduct the manufacture and sale of ventilation and heating products. The Board of Directors shall consist of no fewer than three and no more than eight members and no more than three deputy members. In addition, the trade unions are entitled by Swedish law to appoint two members and two deputies. The Board of Directors shall have its registered office in Skinnskatteberg Municipality, Västmanland County. The Company's Annual Report and the management of the Company by the Board of Directors and the CEO shall be audited by a registered public accounting firm or an auditor, with or without a deputy auditor. The Company's financial year shall be 1 May–30 April.

For the complete Articles of Association, please visit Systemair's website: www.systemair.com, Investors & Media

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is Systemair's ultimate governing body. The AGM shall be held within six months from the end of the financial year. Notice of the meeting is given on the Systemair website and shall be confirmed via an announcement in Dagens Industri.

All shareholders who are entered in the share register five weekdays before the AGM and have notified the Company no later than 3.00 p.m. on the day specified in the notice for the AGM that they will attend are entitled to attend and to vote in accordance with their total shareholdings. Any shareholder unable to attend can be represented by a representative.

The AGM deals with several key matters of business, such as the dividend, any amendments to the Articles of Association, election of auditor, discharge of the Board from liability, remuneration to the Board and auditors as well as decisions on the composition of the Board until the next AGM.

2011 Annual General Meeting

The ordinary AGM, held on 25 August 2011, elected Lars Hansson to chair the meeting. Lars Hansson (Chairman), Elisabeth Westberg, Göran Robertsson, Jürgen Zilling and Gerald Engström were re-elected to the Board and Hannu Paitula was elected to the Board for the first time.

Lars Hansson informed the AGM of the work of the Board and reported on the guidelines for remuneration to Company management and for the work of the nominating committee. In addition, CEO Gerald Engström held a speech about Systemair's business during financial year 2010/11. Thomas Forslund, the auditor in charge, presented sections of the audit report.

The AGM resolved:

  • That the Board fee of SEK 400,000 would be paid to the Chairman and SEK 200,000 to each director not employed by the Company. That a fee of SEK 25,000 be paid to each employee representative.
  • That a fee of SEK 50,000 be paid to

the chairman of the audit committee and SEK 25,000 be paid to the other members of the audit committee.

  • That a dividend of SEK 1.75 per share be paid,
  • That the nominating committee consist of representatives from three of the largest voting shareholders as well as the Chairman of the Board,
  • That during the period until the 2012 AGM the Board be authorised to decide to issue new shares equal to no more than 10% of the number of shares in the Company.

The minutes from the 2011 AGM are available at the Company's website at: www.systemair.com.

Nominating committee

The nominating committee shall submit nominations for the Chairman of the AGM, the Board and Chairman of the Board, the choice of auditors in consultation with the audit committee and proposals for fees to the Chairman of the Board and other Board members, for remuneration committee work and for auditors' fees. These proposals shall be presented to the AGM.

Prior to the 2012 AGM, the nominating committee consisted of:

Lars Hansson (Chairman of the Board), Gerald Engström (representing Färna Invest AB, chairman of the nominating committee), Gerhard Sturm (representing ebm-papst AB) and Peter Rönström (representing Lannebo Fonder).

The nominating committee held three meetings.

No remuneration was paid for work on the nominating committee.

Contact information for members of the committee is available in the annual report and at www.systemair.com, Investors & Media

The nominating committee's proposals to the 2012 AGM are stated in the Notice of AGM and on the Systemair website, www.systemair.com

Members of the Board

The Board of Directors is made up of six directors, elected at the AGM, namely Lars Hansson (Chairman) , Gerald Engström (Systemair CEO), Elisabeth Westberg, Göran Robertsson, Jürgen Zilling and Hannu Paitula. The employees appointed two representatives, Kevin Rowland, of Unionen, and Åke Henningsson, of IF Metall. Glen Nilsson, CFO, serves as Board Secretary.

All members of the Board elected by the AGM, except for Gerald Engström, are independent of Systemair. Senior executives participate as needed in Board meetings in a reporting capacity.

Work of the Board of Directors

During the 2011/12 financial year, the Board held seven meetings and one statutory meeting. The Company's auditor attended proceedings dealing with the year-end report and presented his report, at which time the Board had opportunity to ask questions. All decisions were made unanimously by the Board and were minuted.

According to the Board's rules of procedure, the Board must meet at least six times during the financial year.

The Board's agenda includes several set items that are addressed on an ongoing basis.

  • Business situation. Report on the business situation in the Group and statement that events significant to operations are discussed.
  • Financial reporting. Review of profit trends at Group level and for subsidiaries. Deviations from plan are discussed, and measures adopted. The situation with regard to cash flow, foreign exchange and financing are discussed.
  • External reporting. On the occasion of each quarterly report, the Board reviews the external final accounts and end-of-period financial report before publication.
  • Investment. Reporting on investments and decisions on investments to a value of more than SEK 10 million, based on documentation distributed.
  • Acquisitions. Reporting on acquisition discussions in progress and decisions on acquisitions is provided when appropriate.
  • Organisation and employees. Reporting on issues of importance concerning organisational changes within the Group.

In addition to the above, the Board deals with the following set items, which it discusses annually:

  • Budget. At a meeting in the spring, the Board considers the Group's budget for the year ahead.
  • Annual accounts. During its June meeting, the Board discusses the annual accounts for the past year. The meeting is also attended by the Company's auditor, who reports his comments to the entire Board.
  • Strategy. During the autumn, the Board holds a meeting for an indepth discussion of strategy.

In addition, during the year the Board discussed and adopted a financial policy, an insider policy, an IT policy, a communication policy and a code of conduct. Each policy is presented on the Company's website, www.systemair.com

Each month, the Board receives the Company's reporting package on profit and financial position, consolidated at Group level and for all subsidiaries. The CEO also maintains ongoing contact with the Chairman of the Board.

The attendance at meetings of the respective members is indicated in the table below.

Remuneration committee

The Board has appointed a remuneration committee that consists of Lars Hansson (chairman), Elisabeth Westberg and Göran Robertsson. All members participated in all meetings. The committee's task is:

  • to prepare proposals on behalf of the Board regarding remuneration in the form of fixed and variable salaries, pensions, severance payments and any other types of remuneration for company management
  • to follow and assess programmes for variable remuneration to company management in progress and concluded during the year
  • to monitor and assess the application of guidelines for remuneration for senior management as well as current structures and levels of remuneration.

The members of the committee are appointed annually by the Board at the first ordinary Board meeting; the committee shall consist of three members. No member may participate in issues related to his or her own remuneration. The Chairman of the Board shall chair the committee. The committee held one minuted meeting.

Audit committee

During the financial year, the Board had an audit committee that consisted of Board members Elisabeth Westberg (chairman), Lars Hansson and Göran Robertsson.

Board of
Directors
Audit
committee
Remuneration
committee
Year
elected
Company Share
holder
Number of meetings 8 4 1
Lars Hansson, Chairman 8 4 1 2006 Indep. Indep.
Gerald Engström 8 - - 1974 Dep. Dep.
Elisabeth Westberg 7 3 1 2006 Indep. Indep.
Jürgen Zilling 8 - - 2008 Indep. Indep.
Göran Robertsson 8 4 1 2006 Indep. Indep.
Hannu Paitula2 5 - - 2011 Indep. Indep.
Kevin Rowland1 7 - - 2002 - -
Åke Henningsson1 8 - - 2010 - -

1Employee representative

2Elected at the August 2011 AGM and has attended all meetings since then.

The Board has this year evaluated its work and all members participated in the evaluation and expressed their views. Compensation in excess of the remuneration was paid to special missions during the 2011/12. The remuneration to the board is explained in Note 9.

The committee's tasks include:

  • supervising the Company's internal controls, risk management and internal audits
  • keeping informed about the external audit
  • reviewing and monitoring the impartiality and independence of the auditor
  • assisting in the preparation of proposals for the selection of auditors.

The committee held four minuted meetings in which the Company's CFO, Vice President of Administration and auditor took part. These meetings addressed issues such as the risk assessment of internal control and risk management with respect to financial reporting. Reports were submitted from internal audits performed. Minutes were kept of the meetings and were presented at the next Board meeting.

Group Management

President Gerald Engström, who is also Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Company, is responsible for day-to-day control of the Group. Group Management, which reports to Gerald Engstöm, comprises:

Svein Nilsen, VP Sales and Marketing; Glen Nilsson, CFO; Mats Lund, VP Production; Roland Kasper, VP Products; and Anders Ulff, VP Administration; Jonas Valentin, MD of Frico AB; and Kurt Maurer, MD of Systemair GmbH, Germany.

Group Management holds regular meetings during the year to review earnings for the Group and for individual subsidiaries, as well as the market and business situation, and for decisions to be taken on strategic and operational matters within frameworks established by the Board. One of these yearly meetings is more extensive, involving more detailed discussion and planning for operations and the formulation of targets at the Group and subsidiary levels. Systemair's organisation is characterised by a simple, straightforward style of communication, so ongoing informal contact among Company executives is also key to the management culture. Group Management is supported by functions for Group reporting, treasury, business development, product development, production and IT.

Business Boards

Operations at the subsidiaries are controlled via "Business Boards", which might best be described as executive steering committees for the subsidiaries. Each of these consists of 1-2 members of Group Management and/ or another key person from the Parent Company, plus the subsidiary's MD. The Business Boards set targets and monitor financial outcomes, take decisions on major market and product issues and serve as the link between Parent Company and the particular subsidiary in connection with various organisational matters. The Business Boards meet two to four times each year. Each subsidiary also has a formal board of directors, if required by law in the country concerned.

Senior executive remuneration Guidelines

The 2011 AGM adopted guidelines for senior executive remuneration.

Senior executive remuneration shall - based on the conditions in the market in which the Company operates - be competitive and enable the recruitment of new executives and motivate senior executives to remain with the Company. The system of remuneration shall consist of a fixed salary and pension but may also include variable salary and benefits such as a company car. In addition to the above, special incentive programmes approved by the AGM may apply. Fixed salary and benefits shall be determined individually based on the aforementioned criteria and the specific competence of the executive. Variable salary will be paid subject to the attainment of clearly established targets. The variable salary will be paid as a proportion of the fixed salary and can equal no more than two months' salary. As a rule, pensions shall be paid through defined contribution plans. The size of the pension shall adhere to the same criteria as above and be based on fixed salary. The Board is entitled to depart from these guidelines if justified in any particular case.

Remuneration to the CEO and other senior executives is presented in Note 9.

Notice of termination and severance payments

The Chief Executive Officer's employment may be terminated on 12 months' notice by the Company or six months' notice by the CEO. For other senior executives, the period of notice is as stated in the applicable collective bargaining agreement or is no more than 12 months from the Company or

six months from the employee. No other agreements entitle the CEO or other senior executives to severance pay. Pensions

The special pension plan that applies for the CEO is described in Note 9.

The other senior executives are covered by the ITP Pension Plan. Pension costs for senior executives totalled SEK 3.1 million in 2011/12.

Auditor

The auditor in charge is Thomas Forslund of Ernst & Young AB. Ernst & Young were elected as audit firm at the 2008 AGM for the period until the end of the 2012 AGM. The Company has no deputy auditors. Thomas Forslund is a member of FAR SRS, the institute for the accountancy profession in Sweden. Ernst & Young AB's office address is Jakobsbergsgatan 24, SE-103 99 Stockholm, Sweden.

The external audit is performed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden. Annual report documents for legal entities domiciled outside Sweden are audited in accordance with the legal requirements and other applicable rules of the countries in question.

The work of auditing the Group's accounts adheres to an audit plan adapted to the size of the companies and sets guidelines for audit work performed in each subsidiary. In addition to audit engagements, the audit firm has performed certain consulting assignments during the year, primarily consisting of advice on tax and accounting issues. The auditors have submitted oral and written reports to the audit committee and the Board on the audit engagement as well as on the audit of the Company's internal control.

Board of Director's report on internal control related to financial reporting

Report of the Board of Directors on internal control for financial year 2011/12

The Board of Directors' responsibilities for internal direction and control are defined in the Swedish Companies Act, the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance. The Annual Accounts Act stipulates that the Company describe annually the Company's system for internal control and risk management with respect to financial reporting. The audit committee has an essential task of preparing the work of the Board to enable the Board to assure the quality of financial reporting. Such preparation covers issues of internal control and compliance, inspection of reported values and estimates and other issues that could influence the quality of the financial disclosures. Internal control is based on the structure in the framework for internal control referred to as the COSO model, from the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Control environment

The control environment in Systemair is characterised by short paths between Group Management and the operational units. The Board of Directors has adopted a number of basic documents to create and maintain a smoothly functioning control environment of importance to the financial reporting. These include the Board of Directors' set of procedures, instructions for the CEO, a financial policy and accounting manuals. Instructions and guidelines for financial reporting are prepared and updated continuously by the Parent Company's controller organisation. An audit committee has also been appointed within the Board of Directors. Its task is to ensure that policies adopted on financial reporting and internal control are observed and developed. The committee also maintains day-to-day relationships with the Company's auditors.

Risk assessment

Systemair's Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that material financial risks and risks of errors in financial reporting are identified and managed.

As regards the financial reporting, the primary risk is deemed to be material errors arising in the disclosures of the Company's financial earnings and position. The Board and management continuously assess reporting from a risk viewpoint, in which comparisons of income statement and balance sheet items with previous disclosures and budgets are a crucial aid.

Control activities

The CEO is responsible for ensuring that the Group's internal control and risk management processes are systematically assessed and potential improvements canvassed by means of independent and objective evaluations. With the aim of minimising these risks, governing documents apply to accounting, procedures for closing accounts and following up. All companies in the Group report five working days after the end of the month in a common group consolidation and reporting system so that, among other benefits, any deviations or errors can be detected quickly and corrected.

The central controller organisation is responsible for compliance with instructions and guidelines. At the end of the accounting period, the Group comprised around 60 subsidiaries owned directly by the Parent Company Systemair AB. The subsidiaries are legal entities with their own comprehensive income statements and balance sheets. Each individual subsidiary reports to the Parent Company every month, where consolidation is performed.

Central controllers are directly responsible for following up for several companies that they monitor and analyse continuously. Actual results are reviewed in relation to plans and targets on an ongoing basis with representatives from the subsidiaries and Group Management.

For its approximately 40 subsidiaries, the Group has a common, fully integrated ERP system that provides a highly efficient tool for management, internal control and follow-up. For major decisions such as acquisitions, investments, significant contracts and the like, there are explicit decisionmaking methods and processes.

In addition, every unit is also visited regularly by representatives of Group Management for evaluation of internal control and financial reporting.

Information and communication

Systemair has channels of internal information and communication that are intended to aid in achieving completeness and accuracy in financial reporting. The CEO is responsible for the accuracy and good quality of all information published externally: quarterly reports, press releases, company presentations etc. in conjunction with analysts' meetings and more. The tasks of the Company's auditor include reviewing accounting issues that are material to financial reporting, and reporting his or her observations to the audit committee and Board.

In addition to the annual accounts, the auditor reviews the semi-annual accounts. Each month, the Board receives a reporting package that includes the complete final accounts for each subsidiary as well as the consolidated accounts for the Group. Several key ratios and benchmarks are also included; these enable the results for the period to be compared with budget and the results for preceding years.

The Board's set of procedures regulates which reports and information of a financial nature will be presented continuously and at each Board meeting.

In order to promote awareness of policies and manuals among the Group's employees, information is available to all concerned on the Group's intranet. To ensure that external information is accurate and comprehensive, the Board of Directors has therefore adopted a Communication Policy. For more information, see the Company's website at www. systemair.com

Follow-up

The Board's audit and remuneration committees as well as company management follow up on compliance with policies and guidelines adopted. At every Board meeting, the Company's financial situation is discussed, and prior to the publication of quarterly reports and annual report, the Board reviews the financial information. Each month, Group Management and Business Board members review the results for each subsidiary and discuss deviations from plan with that subsidiary's CEO.

The tasks of the external auditors include supervising internal control in the Group companies annually. The auditors maintain contact with the audit committee and also report directly to the Board of Directors.

Systemair's legal and operational structures are simple and efficient, evident in smoothly functioning and established systems for management and control. During the year, the controller organisation conducted several internal audits in subsidiaries, aided by the Company's auditors. This work adheres to a standardised model, in which various significant issues associated with internal guidelines and policies are reviewed.

Procedures associated with internal audits are being developed continuously, and an annual plan for audit activities has been adopted.

Special auditing function, internal audit

At present, there is no separate auditing function at Systemair. Instead, the function is performed by Group Management, Business Boards and the central financial control function, supported by the audit committee and external auditors. Every year, the Board evaluates the need for internal auditing. To date, it has concluded that a separate internal auditing function would not deliver any material benefit.

Day-to-day dialogue between the Company and its external auditors, as well as the checks by the abovementioned parties are considered at present to be adequate in ensuring that an acceptable level of internal control is maintained. This judgement is subject to continual review, and the issue will be re-examined in 2012/13.

Board of Directors

Gerald Engström President and CEO Chairman of Bluefish Pharmaceuticals AB Education: Upper secondary school qualification in Engineering, Business Studies at Stockholm University Formerly: CEO, Ziehl-ebm AB etc. Holding on 30/4/12: 21,997,752 (shares owned by Färna Invest) Born: 1948 Year elected: 1974 Independent: No

Lars Hansson Chairman of the Board Chairman of S-Group Holding AB and Svenska Re AB; Director of Starkraft AB Education: M.Sc. Engineering Holding on 30/4/12: 50,000 shares Born: 1942 Year elected: 2006 Independent: Yes

Göran Robertsson Director

Chairman Eurovent Certification Company Education: B.Sc. Engineering and leadership programme at Stockholm School of Economics IFL Executive Education Formerly: CEO of Stifab Farex AB etc. Holding on 30/4/12: 15,000 shares Born: 1943 Year elected: 2006 Independent: Yes

Jürgen Zilling Director Sales Manager, Ziehl-Abegg, Kuenzelsau 1967-1980. VP Sales & Marketing ebm, Mulfingen 1980-2002 Holding on 30/4/12: 10,000 shares Born: 1938 Year elected: 2008 Independent: Yes

Director Director of Jämtkraft AB, Scandem AB, AB Fr Ramström and Ljusterö Vind e.f. Education: Bachelor's degree Formerly: Vice President Handelsbanken Capital Markets etc. Holding on 30/4/12: 25,000 shares Born: 1948 Year elected: 2006 Independent: Yes

Hannu Paitula Industrial consultant Chairman of the Board, WinGroup AG, Switzerland; Director, Oras Ltd, Finland, and Kährs AB, Sweden. Education: Engineer Holding on 30/4/12: - Born: 1948 Year elected: 2011 Independent: Yes

Kevin Rowland Employee Representative Education: BA History, La Salle Univ., Philadelphia, USA; Personnel Management, Org. Development, University of Gothenburg Present position: Operations Manager/IT Holding on 30/4/12: 500 shares Born: 1954 Year elected: 2002

Åke Henningsson Employee Representative Present position: Industrial electrician Holding on 30/4/12: - Born: 1957 Year elected: 2010

Corporate Governance Report

Group Management

Gerald Engström President and CEO Chairman of Bluefish Pharmaceuticals AB Education: Upper secondary school qualification in Engineering, Business Studies at Stockholm University Formerly: CEO, Ziehl-ebm AB etc. Holding on 30/4/12: 21,997,752 shares (owned by Färna Invest) Born: 1948 In current position since: 1986

Svein Nilsen Vice President Sales and Marketing Education: Bsc Engineering with Heating, Ventilation & Sanitation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Formerly: CEO, Pyrox Jolin, Trondheim, Norway (acquired 1988) Holding on 30/4/12: 100,000 Born: 1947 In current position since: 2000

Glen Nilsson Chief Financial Officer Education: MSc, Business Administration, Uppsala University Formerly: CFO, Transwede Airways AB; Head of Admin., ICA Detaljhandel AB Holding on 30/4/12: 27,667 Born: 1952 In current position since: 1999

Mats Lund VP Production Education: Computer Programming and IT studies Formerly: IT, purchasing and logistics manager Systemair, Computer programmer, ASEA Holding on 30/4/12: 109,000 Born: 1957 In current position since: 2003

Roland Kasper Vice President Marketing - Products Education: Energy and Heating Technology Engineering Diploma, University of Applied Sciences Giessen-Friedberg, Germany Formerly: Product Manager, FläktWoods Group and ABB Ventilation Products GmbH Holding on 30/4/12: - Born: 1969 In current position since: 2011

Kurt Maurer MD Systemair GmbH, Germany Education: Heilbronn University Formerly: Technical Director, Lti Lüftungstechnik; Product Dvpt, Rosenberg; Product Dvpt, Ebm-papst Holding on 30/4/12: 80,000 Born: 1959 In current position since: 1998

Anders Ulff VP, Finance and Administration

Education:M.Sc. Business Administration, Uppsala University Formerly:Auditor and consultant, Ernst & Young; CFO, Systemair Holding on 30/4/12: 60,600 Born:1967 In current position since: 2009

Jonas Valentin CEO, Frico AB

Education:M.Sc. Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology Formerly:Product and Key Account Manager Frico AB; Project man, Volvo and Saab Holding on 30/4/12: 85,000 Born:1958 In current position since: 2001

Consolidated Income Statement

SEK m., 1 May–30 April Notes 2011/12 2010/11
Net sales 3 3,996.9 3,467.3
Cost of goods sold 4 -2,505.2 -2,109.5
Gross profit 1,491.7 1,357.8
Other operating income 7 55.9 59.2
Selling expenses 4 -961.6 -813.8
Administration expenses 4, 5 -208.0 -193.0
Other operating expenses 8 -58.2 -43.2
Operating profit 4, 6, 9, 10 319.8 367.0
Financial income 11 2.7 2.5
Financial expenses 12 -25.9 -31.0
Profit after financial items 296.6 338.5
Tax 13 -81.1 -63.6
Profit for the year 215.5 274.9
Attributable to:
Parent Company shareholders 215.4 273.0
Shareholdings without controlling influence 0.1 1.9
Earnings per share1 35 4.14 5.25
Average no. of shares during period1 52,000,000 52,000,000

1At present, Systemair does not have any option programme in operation and so no dilution effect is to be taken into account.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

2011/12 2010/11
Profit for the period 215.5 274.9
Other comprehensive income
Translation differences, foreign operations 10.5 -80.2
Hedging of net assets in foreign operations, gross before tax -5.6 4.1
Tax on hedging of net assets in foreign operations 1.5 -1.1
Change in fair value of securities held for sale - -
Disposal of securities held for sale - -
Other comprehensive income, net after tax 6.4 -77.2
Total comprehensive income for the period
Attributable to:
221.9 197.7
Parent Company shareholders 221.9 196.4
Shareholdings without controlling influence 0.0 1.3

Consolidated Balance Sheet

SEK m.
Notes
30 Apr 2012 30 Apr 2011
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
14
Goodwill 367.3 263.5
Other intangible assets 126.2 69.0
493.5 332.5
Property, plant and equipment
14
Buildings and land 553.5 498.2
Plant and machinery 154.0 109.2
Equipment and tools 74.5 66.7
Construction in progress 10.0 37.7
792.0 711.8
Financial and other assets
Other securities held as non-current assets
15
0.4 0.4
Participations in associated companies - 0.1
Deferred tax assets
13
99.3 96.3
Other long-term receivables
16
7.3 9.7
107.0 106.5
Total non-current assets 1,392.5 1,150.8
Current assets
Inventory
18
Raw materials and consumables 282.5 227.5
Products in progress 32.5 29.1
Finished products 452.3 350.4
767.3 607.0
Current receivables
Accounts receivable – trade
19
764.5 678.1
Other receivables 33.9 59.5
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
17
43.4 33.7
Other investments in securities etc. 6.6 5.9
848.4 777.2
Cash and bank balances 91.6 76.8
Total current assets 1,707.3 1,461.0
TOTAL
ASSETS
3,099.8 2,611.8

Consolidated Balance Sheet (cont.)

SEK m. Notes 30 Apr 2012 30 Apr 2011
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 20 52.0 52.0
Additional paid-in capital 2.2 2.2
Other reserves -30.6 -37.0
Profit brought forward, incl. profit for the year 1,375.4 1,250.9
Equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders 1,399.0 1,268.1
Shareholdings without controlling influence 0.1 0.1
Total equity 1,399.1 1,268.2
Non-current liabilities
Non-current liabilities, interest-bearing 21 185.4 205.3
Provisions for pensions 25 15.3 16.8
Provisions for deferred tax liabilities 13 80.6 68.6
Other provisions 36.3 14.7
Total non-current liabilities 317.6 305.4
Current liabilities
Current liabilities, interest-bearing 21 681.4 497.4
Accounts payable – trade 354.5 299.1
Income tax liability 54.0 32.0
Other liabilities 116.0 58.9
Accrued expenses and deferred income 22 177.2 150.8
Total current liabilities 1,383.1 1,038.2
Total liabilities 1,700.7 1,343.6
TOTAL
EQUIT
Y AND LIABILITIES
3,099.8 2,611.8
Pledged assets 31 347.2 348.6
Contingent liabilities 32 30.0 34.9

Statement of Changes in Equity – Group

Attributable to Parent Company shareholders
SEK m. Share
capital
Additional
paid-in
capital
Hedging
reserve
Translation
reserve
Profit
brought
forward, incl.
profit for the
year
Sharehold
ings without
controlling
influence
Total
equity
Equity, 30 April 2010 52.0 2.2 1.6 38.0 1,057.8 16.1 1,167.7
Dividends in subsidiaries paid to
non-controlling interests
-0.7 -0.7
Acquisition of non-controlling
interests
-14.9 -16.6 -31.5
Dividends -65.0 -65.0
Profit for the year 273.0 1.9 274.9
Other comprehensive income 3.0 -79.6 -0.6 -77.2
Equity, 30 April 2011 52.0 2.2 4.6 -41.6 1,250.9 0.1 1,268.2
Dividends -91.0 -91.0
Profit for the year 215.5 0.0 215.5
Other comprehensive income -4.1 10.5 6.4
Equity, 30 April 2012 52.0 2.2 0.5 -31,1 1,375.4 0.1 1,399.1

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

SEK m., 1 May–30 April Notes 2011/12 2010/11
Operating activities
Operating profit 319.8 367.0
Interest received 2.5 2.3
Interest paid -25.3 -15.7
Adjustment for non-cash items etc. 33 98.0 74.2
Income tax paid -57.5 -58.6
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital 337.5 369.2
Changes in working capital
Inventory -26.8 -107.7
Current receivables 54.7 -73.0
Accounts payable – trade -96.3 81.6
Current liabilities 20.8 -21.1
Cash flow from operating activities 289.9 249.0
Investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries 29 -172.5 -146.6
Acquisition of lossmaking companies -11.7 -27.4
Acquisitions from non-controlling interests - -31.5
Acquisition of intangible assets -5.1 -
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment -85.8 -83.2
Sale of property, plant and equipment 9.4 21.3
Sale of financial assets 0.3 1.0
Cash flow from investing activities -265.4 -266.4
Financing activities
Borrowings 221.0 156.0
Repayment of loans -141.1 -73.0
Dividend to shareholders -91.0 -65.7
Cash flow from financing activities -11.1 17.3
Increase/Decrease in cash and cash equivalents 13.4 -0.1
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 76.8 85.9
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents 1.4 -9.0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 91.6 76.8

Parent Company Income Statement

SEK m., 1 May–30 April Notes 2011/12 2010/11
Net sales 3 939.2 875.1
Cost of goods sold -701.5 -640.4
Gross profit 237.7 234.7
Other operating income 7 31.8 16.1
Selling expenses -158.8 -128.9
Administration expenses 5, 6 -59.9 -64.1
Other operating expenses 8 -5.6 -4.5
Operating profit 9, 10 45.2 53.3
Profit/loss from participations in Group companies 26 141.1 127.6
Other interest income and similar profit/loss items 11 28.4 33.0
Interest expense and similar profit/loss items 12 -36.5 -20.6
Profit after financial items 178.2 193.3
Appropriations 23 -51.6 -70.2
Pre-tax profit 126.6 123.1
Tax on profit for the year 13 1.7 -2.1
Profit for the year 128.3 121.0

Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income

2011/12 2010/11
Profit for the period 128.3 121.0
Other comprehensive income
Translation effects of long-term loans to subsidiaries with no settlement planned 6.5 -7.7
Tax effect from translation of long-term loans to subsidiaries -1.7 2.0
Other comprehensive income, net after tax 4.8 -5.7
Total comprehensive income for the period 133.1 115.3

Parent Company Balance Sheet

SEK m., 30 April Notes 30 Apr 2012 30 Apr 2011
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 14
Licences 5.6 2.5
5.6 2.5
Property, plant and equipment 14
Buildings and land 49.4 54.5
Plant and machinery 41.7 24.9
Equipment and tools 8.7 7.8
Construction in progress 6.9 16.8
106.7 104.0
Financial assets
Participations in Group companies 27 1,030.1 779.8
Receivables from Group companies 30 391.3 331.0
Other non-current receivables 16 3.8 6.3
1,425.2 1,117.1
Total non-current assets 1,537.5 1,223.6
Current assets
Inventory
Raw materials and consumables 48.1 51.8
Products in progress 4.5 4.5
Finished products 69.8 71.4
122.4 127.7
Current receivables
Accounts receivable – trade 19 49.1 61.6
Receivables from Group companies 164.0 149.3
Taxes recoverable - 15.6
Other receivables 2.4 18.5
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 17 12.5 8.7
228.0 253.7
Cash and bank balances 372.9 376.4
Total current assets 722.2 757.8
Total assets 2,260.8 1,981.4
SEK m., 30 April Notes 30 Apr 2012 30 Apr 2011
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Restricted equity
Share capital 20 52.0 52.0
Statutory reserve 10.0 10.0
62.0 62.0
Non-restricted equity
Share premium reserve 35.2 35.2
Fair value reserve -4.1 -8.9
Profit brought forward 522.1 492.1
Profit for the year 128.3 121.0
681.5 639.4
Total equity 743.5 701.4
Untaxed reserves 24 92.7 98.0
Provisions 1.4 1.4
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions 21 68.7 105.7
Deferred tax liability 13 0.1 2.5
Liabilities to Group companies 502.5 385.3
571.3 493.5
Current liabilities
Bank overdraft facilities 21 555.1 394.0
Liabilities to credit institutions 21 82.1 60.8
Accounts payable – trade 71.7 64.4
Income tax liability 1.8 -
Liabilities to Group companies 79.8 107.3
Other liabilities 15.9 17.8
Accrued expenses and deferred income 22 45.5 42.8
851.9 687.1
Total equity and liabilities 2,260.8 1,981.4
Pledged assets 31 225.1 225.1
Contingent liabilities 32 151.5 136.1

Statement of Changes in Equity – Parent Company

SEK m. Statutory
reserve
Non-restricted equity
Share capital Share
premium
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Profit brought for
ward, incl. profit
for the year
Total equity
Equity, 30 April 2010 52.0 10.0 35.2 -3.2 557.1 651.1
Dividend -65.0 -65.0
Profit for the year 121.0 121.0
Other comprehensive income -5.7 -5.7
Equity, 30 April 2011 52.0 10.0 35.2 -8.9 613.1 701.4
Dividend -91.0 -91.0
Profit for the year 128.3 128.3
Other comprehensive income 4.8 4.8
Equity, 30 April 2012 52.0 10.0 35.2 -4.1 650.4 743.5

Parent Company Cash Flow Statement

SEK m., 1 May–30 April Notes 2011/12 2010/11
Operating activities
Operating profit 45.2 53.3
Interest received 28.4 19.4
Interest paid -26.5 -17.6
Adjustment for non-cash items 33 14.7 27.0
Income tax paid 14.3 -25.0
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital 76.1 57.1
Changes in working capital
Inventory 5.4 -24.2
Current receivables 10.1 51.8
Accounts payable – trade -20.0 102.7
Current liabilities 0.1 13.2
Cash flow from operating activities 71.7 200.6
Investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, net -16.3 -17.3
Investments in/contribution to Group companies -374.3 -177.7
Acquisitions from non-controlling interests - -31.5
Dividends on shares in subsidiaries 207.3 127.3
Group contributions paid -57.0 -93.5
Investments in intangible assets -5.1 -
Sale of financial assets - 3.7
Acquisition of financial assets - -
Cash flow from investing activities -245.4 -189.0
Financing activities
Dividend to shareholders -91.0 -65.0
Borrowings 364.1 175.4
Repayment of loans -102.9 -55.6
Cash flow from financing activities 170.2 54.8
Increase/Decrease in cash and cash equivalents -3.5 66.4
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 376.4 310.0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 372.9 376.4

Notes to the Accounts – Contents

Notes Page
1 Accounting and valuation policies 61
2 Risks and risk management 63
3 Information on geographical regions 65
4 Classification according to type of cost 65
5 Auditor's fees 65
6 Leases 65
7 Other operating income 65
8 Other operating expenses 65
9 Employees and staff costs 66
10 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of
intangible non-current assets
67
11 Financial income 67
12 Financial expenses 67
13 Tax on profit for the year 67
14 Intangible non-current assets and property, plant and equipment 68
15 Other securities held as non-current assets 69
16 Other long-term receivables 69
17 Prepaid expenses and accrued income 69
18 Inventory 69
19 Accounts receivable – trade 69
20 Share capital and proposed dividend 70
21 Borrowing and financial instruments 70
22 Accrued expenses and deferred income 72
23 Appropriations, other 72
24 Untaxed reserves 72
25 Provisions for pensions 72
26 Profit/loss from participations in Group companies 72
27 Participations in Group companies 73
28 Non-recurring items 74
29 Changes in Group structure – Business combinations 74
30 Receivables from Group companies 75
31 Pledged assets 75
32 Contingent liabilities 75
33 Supplementary information regarding the cash flow statement 75
34 Information on the Parent Company 75
35 Earnings per share 75
36 Related party transactions 75
37 Significant events after financial year-end 75

Notes

Note 1 Accounting and valuation policies

Systemair AB's consolidated accounts for the year ended 30 April 2012 have been approved by the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer for publication and will be submitted for adoption to the 2012 Annual General Meeting. The Parent Company is a Swedish limited liability company with its registered office at Skinnskatteberg, Sweden.

Basis of preparation

Systemair's consolidated accounts are based on historical cost, with the exception of Financial derivative instruments and Financial assets available for sale. The latter assets and liabilities are recognised at fair value. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are in millions of Swedish kronor (SEK million). "Income statement" refers either to the Consolidated Income Statement or the Parent Company Income Statement.

Amended and new accounting policies for the year

In 2011/12, no new standards entered into force that affected the Group to any major extent.

Future amendments to accounting policies

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendments to IAS 1) IAS 1 is to be applied for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2012. Under this amendment, transactions accounted for within other comprehensive income are to be classified differently. Items that are to be reclassified to profit or loss are to be accounted for separately from those that are not reclassified to profit or loss. The proposed amendment does not alter the actual content of other comprehensive income, only the way it is presented.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (not yet approved by the EU and no timetable for approval is currently in place.)

This standard is part of a comprehensive overhaul of the current standard, IAS 39. The standard represents a reduction of the number of valuation categories for financial assets, and requires the main categories for reporting of financial assets and liabilities to be reported at cost (amortised cost) and fair value through profit or loss. Certain investments in equity instruments may be recognised at fair value on the balance sheet with any change in value being recognised directly in other comprehensive income, and not transferred to profit or loss for the period, on disposal. Furthermore, new rules have been introduced on how changes in a company's own credit spread are to be presented when liabilities are recognised at fair value.

The standard will be supplemented by rules on impairment losses and hedge accounting.

IAS 19 Employee benefits - amendments

IAS 19 is to be applied for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2013.

The amendments introduce major changes in accounting for defined-benefit pension plans. For example, option of deferring actuarial gains and losses in the "corridor" approach is eliminated; these are to be recognised immediately within other comprehensive income. Any items relating to the earning of defined-benefit pension, as well as gains and losses arising on settlement of a pension liability are to be recognised via the income statement, together with the financial net of the defined-benefit plan. Sensitivity analyses are to be drawn up to reflect reasonably anticipated changes in all assumptions made during calculation of the pension liability.

Statement of compliance with applicable regulations

The consolidated accounts were prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union. Further, the consolidated accounts were prepared in compliance with Swedish law, by application of Recommendation RFR 1 (Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups) of the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council. In preparing the financial reports for the Parent Company, the Council's Recommendation RFR 2 (Accounting for Legal Entities) has been applied.

Consolidated accounts

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated accounts comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries. The financial reports for the Parent Company and the subsidiaries included in the consolidated accounts refer to the same period and have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies applied to the Group.

All intra-Group receivables and liabilities, revenues and costs, profits and losses arising in transactions between companies included in the consolidated accounts are eliminated in their entirety.

A subsidiary is included in the consolidated accounts from the date of acquisition, that is, the date on which the Parent Company gains a controlling influence over the company, and is included in the consolidated accounts until the date on which the controlling influence ceases. Normally, controlling influence over a subsidiary is obtained by owning more than 50% of shares entitled to vote but it may be obtained by other means, such as an agreement.

Subsidiaries acquired are reported in the consolidated accounts based on acquisition accounting. The same applies to businesses acquired directly. Using this method, the historical cost of the shares, or of the directly acquired business, is apportioned over the assets acquired and undertakings and liabilities assumed at the time of acquisition, based on their fair value at that time. If the historical cost exceeds the fair value of the net assets of the company acquired, the difference constitutes goodwill. If the historical cost is less than the fair value of the net assets of the company acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement.

The non-controlling interest is that share of profits and net assets in a partly owned company that accrues to other owners. The non-controlling interest in profit is included in the profit after tax reported in the consolidated income statement. The non-controlling interest in net assets is included in equity on the consolidated balance sheet but is recognised separately from equity attributable to the shareholders in the Parent Company.

Investments in associated companies

An associated company is an entity in which the Group exercises a significant influence but which is not a joint venture. A significant influence normally exists if the shareholding represents 20%–50% of the votes. Holdings in associated companies are recognised based on the equity method. In this method, the carrying amount of the Group's shares in associated companies corresponds to the Group's participation in the equity of the associated companies plus goodwill on consolidation and any other remaining value adjustments at the time of acquisition. Goodwill and other value adjustments at acquisition are calculated in the same way as in business combinations, as described above. In the Consolidated Income Statement, the Group's share of associated companies' stated profit after tax, adjusted where appropriate for any depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses or reversals of value adjustments, is reported under Participations in associated companies' profits. Dividends received from an associated company reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Holdings in associated companies are recognised on the Parent Company Balance Sheet based on the cost method.

Translation of accounts of foreign operations

A foreign operation is one that is conducted in an economic environment with a functional currency other than the Group's reporting currency (SEK). Assets, including goodwill and other surplus values, as well as liabilities in such operations are translated into the reporting currency at the closing day rate. The income statements of foreign operations are translated using a weighted average of exchange rates for the year. Any exchange rate differences resulting from translation are recognised directly in equity. Upon the divestment of an independent foreign operation, the accumulated exchange rate differences are recognised in the income statement together with the capital gain or loss.

Translation of receivables and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

Transactions denominated in non-Swedish currencies are translated at the rate prevailing on the transaction date. On the balance sheet date, monetary receivables and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate on that date. All exchange rate differences are charged to the income statement except for those differences arising in loans in foreign currencies raised to hedge net investments in foreign operations, or those arising in claims on subsidiaries that are not planned to be settled or are unlikely to be settled in the foreseeable future. Exchange rate differences in such loans or claims are recognised in other comprehensive income, under the headings Hedging of net assets in foreign operations and Translation differences, and are transferred to the income statement in the event of any future divestment of the foreign operation. Effective 1 November 2008, the Group chose to recognise the assets in Koolclima-Systemair in Spain and in Imos in Slovakia net after hedging with loans in EUR. Hedging reduces the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations in the income statement and, for the financial year, resulted in a foreign exchange loss of SEK 4.1 million (gain of 3.0), recognised directly in equity net after tax. At the same time, several loans to subsidiaries were reclassified as net investments in foreign operations. During the year foreign exchange gains of SEK 4.8 million (loss of 5.7), net after tax, being recognised directly in equity.

Net sales

Net sales are recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or the consideration that will be received for goods and services sold in the regular operations of the Group. Revenue is recognised once delivery has been made to the customer in accordance with the terms of sale. Net sales are recognised excluding value-added tax and net of discounts. Systemair's net sales consist predominantly of sales of ventilation and heating products and to a minor extent of services such as installation and design.

Segment reporting

Systemair's top executive decision-makers govern and manage the operations in the form of legal corporations. The number of legal corporations within Systemair is about 60 and so the Group has that number of segments, based on that standard in IFRS8. Because the presentation of 60 segments would entail excessively detailed information, the standard proposes aggregating these at a suitable level if there are similar economic characteristics and the segments resemble one another. Systemair cannot see how such an aggregation, into 10 segments or less, could be done so that the information was meaningful. Systemair has therefore chosen to aggregate all segments into a main segment designated Ventilation.

Property, plant, equipment and intangible assets with a limited useful life

Property, plant, equipment and intangible assets are recognised at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation/amortisation and any impairment losses. Depreciation/Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset, to an estimated residual value. Land and goodwill are not depreciated or amortised.

The following depreciation/amortisation periods are applied.

Licences 5 years
Buildings 25–50 years
Plant and machinery 3–7 years
Equipment and tools 3–5 years

Research and development

Development expenditure is recognised as an intangible asset but only if the following criteria are satisfied. The development project must be well defined and include concrete plans as to how and when the asset will be used in operations; it must be possible to calculate expenses reliably; the asset must be considered likely to create future economic benefits; it must be considered technically feasible to perform the project; and the Group must be deemed to have the resources required to conclude development. The historical cost of the intangible asset includes not only the cost of personnel and direct purchases but also the share of indirect costs attributable to the asset. Depending on the useful life of the asset, amortisation is charged over 3–5 years. Other development expenditure is expensed as incurred. As of the balance sheet date, there were no development projects deemed to meet the above criteria.

Impairment losses

Regular tests are made during the year to establish whether any assets have declined in value. In such tests, the recoverable amount of the asset is calculated.

In the case of goodwill and other intangible assets with an indeterminate useful life, as well as intangible assets not yet ready for use, the recoverable amount is calculated annually.

If essentially independent cash flows cannot be determined for a particular asset, the impairment test assets shall be grouped in cash-generating units, that is, at the lowest level where essentially independent cash flows can be identified. An impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset or cashgenerating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are charged to the income statement.

An impairment loss on an asset attributable to a cash-generating unit is charged first to goodwill. The loss is then applied proportionately to other assets in the unit.

Calculation of the recoverable amount

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's net realisable value or value in use. The value in use is the present value of future cash flows discounted at a rate based on the risk-free interest rate adjusted to reflect the risk associated with that particular asset. In the case of an asset that does not generate cash flows; the recoverable amount is calculated for the cash-generating unit in which the asset is included.

Reversal of impairment losses

Impairment losses are reversed if a subsequent increase in the recoverable amount is objectively attributable to an event that has occurred following recognition of the impairment loss.

Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount after the reversal does not exceed the carrying amount that the asset would have had if no impairment had been recognised.

Inventory

Inventory is measured at the lower of historical cost and net realisable value for raw materials and purchased finished products, and at production cost for goods produced. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in normal circumstances, less the costs required to conduct the sale. Historical cost is based on the purchase price. Deductions for obsolescence are made as required. Deliveries between Group companies are priced in line with the market. Inter-company gains on the inventory of Group companies are eliminated in the consolidated accounts. These eliminations are charged to operating profit.

Financial assets

Financial assets are classified in categories depending on the intention behind the acquisition of each particular asset. The classification is determined at the time of acquisition. A financial asset is taken off the balance sheet when the contractual rights to the cash flow cease.

Financial assets measured at fair value through the income statement In Systemair's balance sheet, this category contains derivative instruments not classified as hedging instruments. The assets are measured at fair value, and changes in value are recognised in the income statement.

Loan receivables and Accounts receivable – trade

Loan receivables and trade accounts receivable are financial assets with fixed payments or payments for which the amounts can be determined. These receivables are associated with the Group's deliveries of goods and services and are measured at historical cost. They are recognised in the amount expected to be received, less doubtful receivables based on individual assessment. Within the Group, the general rule is that 50% provision should be made for receivables 180–360 days overdue, and 100% for those more than 360 days overdue. However, credit insurance and the like are to be taken into account. Loan receivables and trade accounts receivable are anticipated to be of short duration and thus are measured at their nominal amounts, undiscounted.

Investments held to maturity

Investments held to maturity are financial assets that are not derivatives with fixed payments or payments that may be fixed, are of a fixed duration and that will be held until maturity. They are recognised at amortised cost.

Financial assets available for sale

Investments available for sale are financial assets that have either been assigned to this category or not been classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets if management does not intend to dispose of the assets within 12 months from the balance sheet date. Financial assets available for sale are stated at fair value after the date of acquisition. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of non-monetary instruments classified as assets are recognised in other comprehensive income. When instruments that are classified as assets available for sale are divested or impaired, the accumulated adjustments to fair value are recognised in the income statement.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at fair value through the income statement. In Systemair's balance sheet, this category contains derivative instruments not classified as hedging instruments. The fair value of these liabilities is measured on an ongoing basis, with changes in value being recognised in the income statement.

Other financial liabilities

This category includes interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing financial liabilities not held for trading. They are measured at amortised cost.

Non-current liabilities have more than one year to maturity, while liabilities maturing before that are recognised as current liabilities. Trade accounts payable have a short anticipated maturity and are thereby measured at their nominal amount, undiscounted.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised on the balance sheet when the Group has an obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources associated with economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be estimated reliably. If the Group anticipates receiving compensation corresponding to a provision that has been made, for example through an insurance agreement, the compensation is recognised as an asset in the balance sheet only when it is almost certain that the compensation will be received. If the effect of the time value of the future payment is deemed to be material, the value of the provision is determined by estimating the present value of the expected future payment using a discount factor (before tax) that reflects the market's current valuation of the time value and any risks associated with the obligation. The gradual increase in the amount of the provision resulting from this method is recognised as an interest expense in the income statement.

Employee benefits

Pensions and similar post-employment benefit obligations

Systemair operates several different post-employment benefit plans. These are classified as either defined-benefit or defined-contribution plans. A defined-benefit pension plan is one that specifies an amount for the pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement. A defined-contribution pension plan is one in which the Group pays fixed contributions to a separate legal entity. Defined-contribution plans are recognised as a cost in the period during which the employees perform the service to which the remuneration refers. Defined-benefit plans are measured separately for each plan based on the benefits earned during prior and current periods. The liability recognised as Provisions for pensions, definedbenefit pension plans, is the present value of the defined-benefit obligation at the balance sheet date, less the fair value of plan assets, adjusted for unrecognised actuarial gains and losses.

The Group's obligations with regard to other defined-benefit pension plans are calculated separately for each plan using the Projected Unit Credit Method. In this method, the obligation is calculated as the present value of estimated future pension payments. The obligation thus estimated is compared to the fair value of the plan assets that secure the obligation. Any difference is recognised as a liability/ asset taking into account actuarial gains and losses, as accrued. The estimation of future payments is based on actuarial assumptions including assumptions as to life expectancy, future salary increases, personnel turnover and factors relevant to the selection of discount rate.

Any changes to or deviations from the actuarial assumptions normally lead to actuarial gains or losses.

Actuarial gains or losses are not recognised as long as the accumulated gains or losses are less than 10% of the highest present value of the obligations. If the accumulated gain or loss exceeds the said limit, the excess gain or loss will be recognised in the income statement, distributed over the expected average remaining periods of service of the employees participating in the plans.

If the calculation results in an asset for the Group, the carrying amount of the asset is limited to the net of unrecognised actuarial losses and unrecognised

service costs from previous periods, and the present value of future refunds from the plan or future reduced contributions to the plan.

Share-based remuneration

No agreements on share-based remuneration exist within the Group.

Leases

Leasing contracts in which all risks and benefits associated with ownership essentially do not accrue to the Group are classified as operating leases. Fees for such contracts are recognised as costs in the income statement on a straight-line basis for the duration of the contract. Systemair classifies all current leasing contracts as operating leases.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are charged to income in the period to which they pertain. Any costs incurred in raising loans are distributed over the life of the loan based on the liability recognised.

Income tax

Income tax consists of current tax and deferred tax. Income taxes are recognised in the income statement when referring to income statement items and directly in equity when the underlying transaction is recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is tax to be paid or recovered for the current year, based on the tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, by the balance sheet date. This includes any adjustments in current tax attributable to prior periods.

Deferred tax is recognised in accordance with the balance sheet method, i.e. is calculated for all temporary differences between the taxable values of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts, identified at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are also recognised in the balance sheet for unused loss carry-forwards.

However, a deferred tax liability is not recognised in the balance sheet for taxable temporary differences relating to goodwill. Deferred tax is also not recognised if the temporary difference pertains to investments in subsidiaries or associated companies in which the Group has a controlling influence over when a temporary difference will be reversed and it is likely that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences or unutilised loss carry forwards can be applied. The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are tested at each balance sheet date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and tax liabilities are calculated using the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the assets are realized or the liabilities settled, based on the tax rate (and tax legislation) in force, or substantively in force, at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and tax liabilities are recognised net in the balance sheet provided that the tax will be paid in the net amount.

In the Parent Company, untaxed reserves are recognised including deferred tax liabilities. In the consolidated accounts, untaxed reserves are divided into two components: a deferred tax liability recognised as a provision, and a portion of equity.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement presents incoming and outgoing payments. The indirect method is used for operating activities. In addition to cash and bank balances, cash and cash equivalents consists of current ready assets with an original maturity of less than three months.

Government subsidies

Government subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will meet the conditions attached to the grant and will receive the grant. In the past, the Group has received three types of government subsidy: government grants, loans that may be cancelled and grants relating to assets.

The Parent Company has received an employment grant from the Swedish Labour Market Board totalling SEK 0.2 million (0.5). The employment grant reduced salaries disbursed in the functions affected.

In Lithuania, Systemair has received government grants for investments in buildings and machinery. Investment grants total SEK 8.1 million. The amount was offset against the cost of acquiring a building and machinery.

In Canada, Systemair has received ongoing government loans amounting to SEK 3.8 million for product development. In 2011/12, the product development project was discontinued, whereupon the loan was cancelled and the revenue offset against the cost of goods sold.

Material estimates and assumptions

The preparation of financial reports requires complex estimates and assessments for accounting purposes. Management also makes various judgements when applying the Group's accounting policies. Estimates and assessments may affect the income statement, balance sheet and supplementary disclosures provided in the financial reports. The estimates and assumptions that could constitute a risk of significant adjustments to the recognised amounts during the next financial year are described below.

Impairment testing of goodwill

Every year, Group Management tests goodwill for impairment in accordance with the accounting policy described above. A number of estimates must be made for this test. In order that any impairment will not occur, the clear reduction of the assumed rate of growth or an increase in the assumed discount rate by two percentage points. For more detailed information on impairment testing of goodwill, see Note 14.

Provisions for pensions

Estimates and assessments play a major role in measuring provisions for pensions. The present-value calculation of this item is based on actuarial assumptions. Estimates and assessments are evaluated continuously, on the basis of past experience and reasonable expectations for the future. In the case of pension obligations, the present-value calculation is based on assumptions described in the accompanying note.

Deferred tax assets

The Group's deferred tax assets are for the most part based on loss carry-forwards in subsidiaries. Group management has made assumptions and assessments as to the future earning capacity of these subsidiaries over the next three years and, on that basis, has assessed the possibilities for offsetting future profits against these losses.

Note 2 Risks and risk management

Systemair's development is affected by a large number of factors. The table below illustrates how changes in certain factors hypothetically affect Systemair's 2011/2012 operating profit. The calculations below are hypothetical and should not be interpreted as indicating that changes in certain factors are any more or less likely or, if any change takes place, the extent of such change. Actual changes and their effect may be greater or lesser than indicated in the table below. In addition, it is likely that actual changes will affect several items. Thus, caution is called for when interpreting the sensitivity analysis since changes in various items may have a counteractive effect.

Sensitivity analysis: Effects on operating profit in 2011/12

SEK m. Operating profit
±5% in selling prices +/–200
±5% in material costs +/–97
±5% in selling and administration expenses +/–58
+5% in the SEK/EUR exchange rate +24
-5% in the SEK/EUR exchange rate -24
+5% in the SEK/USD exchange rate 0
-5% in the SEK/USD exchange rate 0

The table shows that a change of ±5% in the SEK/EUR exchange rate would have an impact of approximately SEK 24 million (19) on operating profit for 2011/12. This effect is largely offset by the net effects of exchange gains and losses on borrowing denominated in EUR.

Operational risks

Competition

Systemair's markets are fragmented and exposed to competition; a large number of small, local businesses and a small number of major international corporations operate in Systemair's markets. Some of Systemair's current or future competitors may have greater resources than Systemair and may apply such resources to expand their market shares through aggressive pricing strategies. This could force Systemair to reduce its prices to remain competitive and not lose market shares. If Systemair is exposed to increased price competition or loses market shares, the Company's operations, earnings and financial position may be adversely affected.

Market risks

Systemair's products are used in new construction as well as in the renovation, conversion and extension ("RCE") sector. The construction industry normally follows a cyclical pattern, above all in new construction, while RCE projects often moderate the cyclical effect. Developments in the industry are largely influenced by the state of the economy in general, which in turn is affected by interest rates, unemployment, inflation, political decisions, taxes, stock market trends and other factors. Changes in circumstances for the construction industry may be difficult to foresee, and a slowdown in the industry in Systemair's markets could reduce demand for the Company's products and/or lead to lower prices for the Company's products, which could adversely affect Systemair's operations, earnings and financial position. Systemair's sales are also vulnerable to seasonal fluctuations, with sales mostly being lower during July and December.

Suppliers

Ziehl-Abegg and ebm-papst, two German manufacturers of fan motors, are major suppliers to Systemair. Some of Systemair's products have been developed in association with these suppliers, so to some extent Systemair depends on the ability of these manufacturers to continue supplying motors to the Company. Thus, delivery problems at either of these suppliers could disrupt Systemair's production and have a negative impact on Systemair's operations, earnings and financial position. Another important component in Systemair's products is steel, in the form of steel plate, so the Company's operations to a certain extent are affected by fluctuations in the price of steel and any disruptions in deliveries of steel. The steel market is highly sensitive to economic conditions, partly through its high degree of exposure to the construction, automotive and energy industries. Demand for steel products has risen sharply in recent years, partly owing to robust growth in China, and as a result prices have also risen. Historically, it has been possible to spread price increases across multiple actors, but there is no guarantee that this will continue. If future price increases cannot be distributed among actors in the market, Systemair's operations, earnings and financial position may be adversely affected.

Brands

Systemair's brands are vital to the Company's operations. Systemair's major brands include Systemair, Frico, Fantech and VEAB. Systemair assesses the brand situation on an ongoing basis and registers each brand in the countries in which they are used to any significant extent. However, the Company cannot guarantee that these measures are sufficient to protect Systemair's brands. Neither can Systemair guarantee that the Company's competitors will not try to use its brands in the marketing of their products or otherwise infringe its intellectual property rights. If the Company's brands cannot be protected, for whatever reason, the Company's operations, earnings and financial position may be adversely affected.

Production plant and distribution centres

Systemair's operations are dependent on its production plant and distribution centres. If any of them is destroyed or closed or if the equipment at the plant suffers serious damage, the production and distribution of Systemair's products could be disrupted or suspended for some time. An extensive and prolonged shutdown could have a huge impact on the Company's ability to produce or distribute the products affected. Systemair has contracted insurance against property damage and stoppages for the amounts that the Company deems sufficient; however, there is no guarantee that the overall loss to the Company would be indemnified in the event of any damage. As a result, damage to production or distribution facilities may adversely affect the Company's operations, earnings and financial position.

Business combinations

For several years running, Systemair has completed a considerable number of business combinations. The companies acquired have been integrated into Systemair's other operations. Many of the companies acquired had operational and financial problems, which required substantial input by Systemair, not least in the form of management resources. Expansion through acquisition remains an ambition of Systemair's, and in the future more companies that complement or augment the Company's operations may be acquired. The acquisition of companies may involve many different operational and financial risks. Along with well- or lesser-known company-specific risks, these risks include the possible departure of suppliers, customers or key personnel from the company acquired. In addition, the integration of companies acquired may turn out to be more costly or time-consuming than expected and the anticipated synergistic benefits may not be achieved as expected, or at all. These and other acquisition-related risks may adversely affect the Company's operations, earnings and financial position.

IT infrastructure

Systemair has a highly developed IT infrastructure, the core of which is its enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. The ERP system is vital to Systemair's ability to deliver products to its customers at the time appointed and to manage trade accounts receivable and inventory levels. Problems in maintaining, upgrading and integrating these systems may adversely affect the Company's reputation among its customers, increase operating costs and reduce profitability. These systems are also vulnerable to power outages, system errors, computer viruses, network faults and other risks. In the event of a breakdown in the IT infrastructure, the Company's operations, earnings and financial position may be adversely affected.

Product liability

Systemair's customers normally expect detailed performance data on their ventilation products. Systemair therefore provides detailed product specifications in its marketing and sales activities and the Company conducts continuous tests in its own test facilities to ensure that its products meet their specifications. However, the possibility cannot be ruled out that a product the Company has sold may not live up to its specifications, which may result in claims against the Company. Furthermore, the Company is subject to legal regulations on product liability that, in the event of personal injury or damage to property, may entitle the injured party to compensation from the Company. The Company has taken out global product liability insurance that, in the Company's view, is sufficient to cover any claim for damages. However, this cannot be guaranteed. If a claim for compensation against the Company is upheld and the claim is not covered by the Company's insurance, the Company's operations, earnings and financial position may be adversely affected.

International business operations

Via subsidiaries or representative offices, Systemair conducts its own operations in 41 countries, some of which are rapidly developing and transforming into market economies. As a result, the Company is exposed to risks associated with international business operations, such as trade policy decisions in the form of the introduction or extension of excise duties in the Company's markets, which could significantly disrupt the Company's business. Other risks include differences in the regulatory frameworks of different countries, limited legal protection for intellectual property rights in certain countries, different accounting standards and systems of taxation, changing terms and conditions of payment between different countries and the possibility of political instability. Systemair has substantial sales to Russia, for example, which is one of Systemair's single largest export markets. Political tensions in the development of that society and uncertainty in its legal system, as well as uncertainty in trade policy, mean that conditions in the Russian market could change quickly and that Systemair's assets in the country could become uncertain. Each of the abovementioned risks could adversely affect Systemair's operations, earnings and financial position.

Financial risks and other risks

The Systemair Group is exposed to financial risks through its international operations and its borrowing. Financial risk arises when interest and exchange rates fluctuate, which causes variations in the Group's cash flows, and when credit lines are to be renegotiated. Financial risk includes the risk of a counterparty failing to meet its obligations. The objective of risk management in the Group is to limit any possible adverse impact on the Group's earnings and cash flow. Risk is monitored and followed up on an ongoing basis by the Group treasury as well as at the major subsidiaries.

Foreign exchange risk – transaction exposure

In trading between Group companies and with suppliers and customers, a transaction risk arises if payment is made in a currency other than the local currency of the particular Group company. Systemair's extensive international operations represent substantial sales in various currencies and thus exposure to foreign exchange risk. This risk arises primarily vis-à-vis the EUR and USD and is partly hedged as per Systemair's foreign exchange policy. Systemair does not use hedge accounting.

In 2011/12, Group companies in Sweden invoiced 39% (40) of their business in SEK, 51% (50) in EUR, 0% (1) in USD and 10% (9) in other currencies.

Each year, an estimate is made of the future net inflow of EUR, 50% of which is usually hedged. Forward contracts extend for a maximum of 18 months ahead. On the balance sheet date, the Group had forward foreign exchange contracts in EUR.

Foreign exchange risk – translation exposure

Translation exposure arises upon consolidation, when the assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated to SEK. Systemair applies the current method, in which assets, liabilities and equity are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, while the income statements are translated at average rates for the year. Any exchange differences resulting from the use of this method are recognised directly in equity. Systemair has adopted the policy of hedging part of this translation exposure. This may result in exchange rate differences that affect the Group's equity.

At the balance sheet date, the value of net foreign assets totalled SEK 854 million (670). Major net assets consist of SEK 394 million (340) in EUR, SEK 101 million (82) in NOK, SEK 102 million (74) in LTL, SEK 56 million (52) in CAD, SEK 16 million (18) in USD and SEK -17 million (-22) in GBP.

The impact of foreign exchange on equity is recognised as a translation difference and equalled SEK 10.5 million (-80.2).

Borrowing and interest rate risk

Systemair intends to continue to finance some portion of its operations by borrowing from credit institutions. Loan agreements include conditions consisting of standard restrictions (covenants). This borrowing represents certain risks to the Company's shareholders. For example, if major changes occur in the Company's markets, Systemair may have difficulty securing new credit facilities and as a result may need to use a larger portion of its cash flow for interest payments and amortisation.

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in current interest rates will adversely affect the Group. As a net borrower, Systemair's net indebtedness at year-end totalled SEK 785.0 million (638.1), indicating that the Group was adversely affected by rising interest rates. Interest-bearing liabilities on the balance sheet date, translated to Swedish kronor, totalled SEK 866.8 million (702.7). According to Systemair's Financial Policy, the fixed-interest period for 2011/12 is to be 3 -12 months. A change of ±1% in the interest rate on borrowing would have an impact of about SEK 9 million on the Group's net financial items for the following 12-month period.

Credit and liquidity risk

Credit risk is the risk that one of Systemair's counterparties may be unable to meet its payment obligations and thus may cause a loss for the Company. A credit appraisal is made based on knowledge the Company's management has of the customer and, if necessary, with the aid of credit rating companies. Every customer also has a credit limit, which may only be exceeded subject to a new credit appraisal. Liquidity risk is the risk that a lack of ready funds will prevent the Company from fulfilling its financial obligations or will reduce its capacity to conduct its operations in an effective manner. Liquidity is greatly affected by credit to customers and credit from suppliers. As Systemair's operations have expanded in new markets with different payment customs, credit periods have lengthened somewhat. This has increased the cost of tied-up capital as well as the risk of credit losses and consequently the risk of negative effects on the Company's ready cash and earnings.

Loss carry-forwards

Systemair benefits from loss carry-forwards that have arisen mainly through the acquisition of companies that made losses on previous operations but have also arisen in day-to-day operations, especially in start-ups. If Systemair's operations do not succeed in generating sufficient taxable surpluses in the future, the deferred tax assets stated in the Company's accounts may be written down. Tax assets may also be written down if the tax authorities are of the opinion that the losses are not tax-deductible in whole or in part. If the Company cannot fully utilise the loss carry-forwards, the Company's earnings and financial position may be adversely affected.

Note 3 Information on geographical regions

The Group's operations are geographically divided mainly into the Nordic region, Western Europe (excluding the Nordic region), Eastern Europe and CIS, North America and Other markets.

Region Nordic comprises Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Åland. Region Western Europe includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Faeroes, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Region Eastern Europe including CIS consists of Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldavia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

North America consists of the United States and Canada.

Other markets includes Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, the British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Egypt, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Surinam, Swaziland, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, the United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Sales income is allocated to the geographical market where the customer is located. Assets and investments are recognised where the asset is located.

The table below shows external net sales in Systemair's 10 biggest markets based on the customer's domicile. Systemair's biggest customer accounts for 1.9% of the Group's total sales. Systemair thus has limited exposure to individual customers.

Geographical breakdown Net sales Non-current assets1
Group 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Norway 518.8 424.0 52.3 53.0
Sweden 373.1 368.9 217.9 205.5
Denmark 156.6 123.9 82.7 71.8
Rest of Nordic region 77.6 70.1 1.3 1.5
Total Nordic region 1,126.1 986.9 354.2 331.8
Germany 295.6 234.0 138.6 79.5
France 216.5 204.9 4.6 4.4
United Kingdom 206.2 187.1 21.0 20.4
Netherlands 190.4 174.0 79.3 27.3
Italy 115.5 116.6 84.4 27.1
Rest of Western Europe 322.1 322.4 50.4 176.8
Total Western Europe 1,346.3 1,239.0 378.3 335.5
Russia 514.0 221.0 104.2 5.9
Rest of Eastern Europe and CIS 437.2 424.8 199.6 191.2
Total Eastern Europe and CIS 951.2 645.8 303.8 197.1
USA 200.9 208.1 90.5 84.6
Rest of North America 81.2 81.0 28.2 26.3
Total North America 282.1 289.1 118.7 110.9
Other markets 291.2 306.5 130.5 69.0
3,996.9 3,467.3 1,285.5 1,044.3

1Non-current assets refers to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

Of sales by the Parent Company, sales to other Group companies accounted for SEK 569.6 million (472.9), and sales to related companies (ebm-papst AB) SEK 2.4 million (2.7).

By geographical market Parent Company
Net sales 2011/12 2010/11
Nordic region 424.9 407.9
Western Europe 201.1 196.0
Eastern Europe and CIS 298.5 250.7
North America 5.9 8.0
Other markets 8.8 12.5
939.2 875.1

Note 4 Classification according to type of cost

Cost of Selling Administration
goods sold expenses expenses Total
2011/12
Material costs -1,930.6 - - -1,930.6
Employee benefits expense -385.8 -480.7 -125.9 -992.4
Depreciation/Amortisation costs -52.4 -33.1 -9.1 -94.6
Other costs -136.4 -447.8 -73.0 -657.2
-2,505.2 -961.6 -208.0 -3,674.8
2010/11
Material costs -1,601.9 - - -1,601.9
Employee benefits expense -335.5 -420.5 -115.2 -871.1
Depreciation/Amortisation costs -50.8 -27.8 -8.5 -87.1
Other costs -121.3 -365.6 -69.4 -556.2
-2,109.5 -813.8 -193.0 -3,116.4

Product development costs totalled approximately SEK 79 million in 2011/12 and SEK 58 million in 2010/11.

NotE 5 Auditor's fees

Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
-0.8
-
-0.8
-0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
-0.5 -0.6 - -
-1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5
-3.1
-2.1
-5.2
Group
-2.4
-2.4
-4.8
-0.7
-
-0.7

NotE 6 Leases

Group Parent Company
Leasing costs recognised 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Operating leases 35.5 21.9 6.0 3.2

Operating leases refer mainly to leases for office properties and company cars for employees.

The amounts of future lease fees under leases with more than one year remaining are distributed as follows for the Group and the Parent Company.

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Operating leases – nominal value
Payable within 1 year 31.6 20.2 7.3 3.4
Payable in 2–5 years 57.7 31.7 2.0 1.4
Payable after 5 years 39.0 - - -
128.3 51.9 9.3 4.8

The Group has no financial leases.

Note 7 Other operating income

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Exchange gains in operations 27.3 23.9 10.9 0.5
Intra-Group income - - 14.8 14.7
Gain on sale of property, plant and
equipment 6.7 11.6 5.5 -
Other miscellaneous income 21.9 23.7 0.6 0.9
55.9 59.2 31.8 16.1

Note 8 Other operating expenses

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Exchange rate losses in operations -17.0 -22.3 -0.6 2.1
Intra-Group expenses - - -4.9 -6.0
Amortisation of goodwill -18.7 - - -
Loss on sale of property, plant and
equipment -0.4 -0.3 - -
Other miscellaneous expenses -22.1 -20.6 -0.1 -0.6
-58.2 -43.2 -5.6 -4.5

Note 9 Employees and staff costs

2011/12 2010/11
Average
number of
employees
Of whom,
men
Average
number of
employees
Of whom,
men
Parent Company 399 255 386 245
Subsidiaries in:
Nordic region 414 345 384 313
Sweden 141 111 139 104
Denmark 141 129 124 112
Finland 11 8 10 8
Norway 121 97 111 89
Western Europe 635 481 541 412
Belgium 5 3 3 2
United Kingdom 90 66 89 64
Greece 5 3 5 3
France 41 32 37 31
Netherlands 54 45 46 39
Ireland 5 4 4 4
Italy 93 65 39 25
Portugal 28 17 28 17
Switzerland 13 11 10 8
Spain 47 41 49 43
Germany 238 182 215 163
Austria 16 12 16 13
Eastern Europe and CIS 700 442 451 300
Bulgaria 6 3 5 3
Estonia 13 8 12 8
Latvia 6 6 4 3
Lithuania 139 79 104 52
Poland 34 28 27 23
Romania 6 5 7 6
Russia 206 112 14 7
Serbia 8 4 - -
Slovakia 183 118 178 117
Slovenia 69 57 70 59
Czech Republic 23 16 25 17
Ukraine 3 2 2 2
Hungary 4 4 3 3
North America 247 159 258 160
Canada 157 89 175 96
USA 90 70 83 64
Rest of World 444 410 410 379
Australia 2 1 4 3
Chile 3 2 - -
United Arab Emirates 14 12 13 11
India 290 287 285 280
China 4 3 3 2
Malaysia 88 75 67 56
Singapore 9 6 9 6
South Africa 10 7 12 9
Taiwan 2 2 - -
Turkey 22 15 17 12
2,839 2,092 2,430 1,809
Percentage of women on boards and in Group Parent Company
management 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Board, excluding employee repre
sentatives
- - 17% 20%
Group Management - - 11% 11%
Company management 5% 5% - -
Salaries, other remuneration and social Salaries and
remuneration
Social security
expenses
security expenses 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Board and CEO
Parent Company 3.8 3.5 1.6 1.5
Subsidiaries in the Nordic region 8.5 8.3 2.6 2.7
Western Europe 13.3 14.3 2.9 3.2
Eastern Europe and CIS 7.9 6.5 1.5 1.5
North America 2.3 2.8 0.3 0.4
Rest of World 6.8 5.3 0.9 0.9
Total, Board and CEO 42.6 40.7 9.8 10.2
Senior executive remuneration
recognised during the year
Basic sal ary/Fee Variable
pay
Other
benefits
Pension
cost
Total
2011/12
Lars Hansson – Chairman 0.4 - - - 0.4
Elisabeth Westberg 0.3 - - - 0.3
Göran Robertsson 0.2 - - - 0.2
Jürgen Zilling 0.2 - - - 0.2
Hannu Paitula 0.2 - - - 0.2
Chief Executive Officer 2.4 0.2 - 0.4 3.0
Other senior executives1 9.7 0.4 0.7 2.7 13.5
Total 13.4 0.6 0.7 3.1 17.8
2010/11
Lars Hansson – Chairman 0.4 - - - 0.4
Elisabeth Westberg 0.2 - - - 0.2
Göran Robertsson 0.2 - - - 0.2
Jürgen Zilling 0.2 - - - 0.2
Chief Executive Officer 2.3 0.2 - 0.4 2.9
Other senior executives1 8.7 0.3 0.6 2.4 12.0
Total 12.0 0.5 0.6 2.8 15.9

1During 2011/12, Group Management consisted of eight persons in addition to the CEO. In March 2012, Taina Veittikoski resigned from her post, since when Group Management has consisted of seven persons in addition to the CEO.

In 2011/12, the Board fees were SEK 400 thousand (400) for the Chairman of the Board and SEK 200 thousand (200) for other directors. In addition to the ordinary fees, separate fees may be paid for special tasks. The fee paid to the chairman of the audit committee in 2011/12 was SEK 50 thousand (50) for the chairman and SEK 25 thousand (25) for other members.

Salaries, other remuneration and
social security expenses
Salaries and
remuneration
2011/12
2010/11
Social security
expenses
2011/12
2010/11
Other employees
Parent Company 149.3 137.1 57.5 56.2
Subsidiaries in the Nordic region 191.6 169.1 37.8 34.1
Western Europe 202.7 172.6 51.8 38.6
Eastern Europe and CIS 87.9 61.0 23.7 16.0
North America 60.9 64.5 10.2 9.3
Rest of World 24.7 23.5 4.1 3.1
Total, other employees 717.1 627.8 185.1 157.3

Of social security expenses in the Parent Company, pension expenses accounted for SEK 11.7 million (13.8), including SEK 0.4 million (0.4) for the Board and CEO. In other Group companies, pension expenses totalled SEK 17.3 million (15.6), including SEK 1.7 million (2.0) for boards and CEOs.

Remuneration policy

The Chairman and members of the Board receive remuneration as decided by the Annual General Meeting. Fees totalling SEK 25 thousand (25) are paid to employee representatives each year.

Remuneration to the CEO is determined by the Board based on a proposal from the compensation committee, consisting of Lars Hansson, Elisabeth Westberg and Göran Robertsson. Remuneration to other senior executives is determined by the CEO in consultation with the compensation committee.

Apart from the CEO, "Other senior executives" refers to Mats Lund, VP Production; Svein Nilsen, VP Sales and Marketing; Glen Nilsson, CFO; Anders Ulff, VP Finance and Administration; Taina Veittikoski, VP Purchasing; Kurt Maurer, MD of Systemair in Germany; Jonas Valentin, MD of FricoAB, and Roland Kasper, VP

Marketing - Products. Taina Veittikoski, VP Purchasing, left her employment at Systemair on 30 March 2012.

Remuneration to the CEO and other senior executives consists of the basic salary, variable pay, car benefit and pension. For the CEO and other senior executives, variable pay may amount to between one and two extra monthly salary payments. Variable pay normally is based on any improvement in an individual's area of responsibility compared to the preceding year, the consolidated profit after net financial items and the outcome of individual development plans.

Pensions

The pensionable age for the CEO and other senior executives is 65 years. For the CEO, defined-contribution pension insurance premiums totalling SEK 0.4 million (0.4) were paid. Pension benefits for other senior executives are paid within the scope of the contractual ITP plan and alternative ITP schemes.

Severance pay

For the CEO, Gerald Engström, termination of employment is subject to a period of notice of 12 months from the Company or six months from the CEO. For other senior executives, the period of notice is as stated in the applicable collective bargaining agreement or is no more than 12 months from the Company or six months from the employee. No other agreements entitle the CEO or other senior executives to severance pay. Agreements are in place with MDs of subsidiaries such that benefits will be paid for 6-12 months upon termination of employment by the Company.

Note 10 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
and amortisation of intangible non-current assets
Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Other intangible assets 14.8 8.2 2.0 0.9
Buildings and land improvements 23.7 23.4 4.5 4.5
Plant and machinery 36.0 35.6 10.9 10.4
Equipment and tools 25.7 24.9 3.7 3.3
100.2 92.1 21.1 19.1
Straight-line depreciation/amortisa
tion, by function
Cost of goods sold 52.4 50.8 13.9 12.8
Selling expenses 33.1 27.8 4.4 4.0
Administration expenses 9.1 8.5 2.8 2.3
Other operating expenses 5.6 5.0 - -
100.2 92.1 21.1 19.1

Note 11 Financial income

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Interest income, external 2.5 2.5 0.7 0.6
Interest income, related companies - - 27.7 18.8
Net exchange rate changes in finan
cial instruments
- - - 13.6
Other financial income 0.2 - - -
2.7 2.5 28.4 33.0

Note 12 Financial expenses

Group
2011/12
2010/11 Parent Company
2011/12
2010/11
Interest expenses, external -24.7 -16.5 -18.1 -10.2
Interest expenses, related com
panies
- - -8.7 -7.9
Net exchange rate changes in
financial instruments
-0.3 -12.3 -6.5 -
Impairment adjustment, shares in
Repant AS
- -3.2 - -
Capital gain/loss on financial instru
ments
- 1.0 - -2.2
Other financial expenses -0.9 - -3.2 -0.3
-25.9 -31.0 -36.5 -20.6

Note 13 Tax on profit for the year

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Current tax -107.7 -95.6 -0.8 -1.4
Deferred tax 26.6 32.0 2.5 -0.7
-81.1 -63.6 1.7 -2.1

The Group's tax expense represents 27.4% (18.8) of consolidated pre-tax profit. Tax for the period was affected by an impairment loss of SEK 13.7 million on capitalised tax loss carry-forwards in Spain and by the fact that deferred tax was not capitalised at certain Group companies. At financial year-end, the Systemair Group had deferred tax assets totalling SEK 22.1 million (6.5) that were not included in the calculation of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised provided that it is probable that the loss carry-forwards can be applied to future taxable surpluses based on assessments in each individual company. No time restrictions are applied to the loss carry-forwards that correspond to the deferred tax assets capitalised. The tax liability for the year was also affected by recognition as revenue of tax-loss carry-forwards, amounting to SEK 24.4 million, that arose through the acquisition of companies with losses from previous business activities.

Group Parent Company
Reconciliation of effective tax 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Pre-tax profit 296.6 338.5 128.3 121.0
Tax at current tax rate for Parent
Company
-78.1 -88.7 -33.3 -32.3
Effect of foreign tax rates 0.3 0.8 - -
Non-deductible expenses -8,6 -5.6 -18.7 -1.3
Tax-exempt income 1.6 0.7 0.0 -
Net tax effect of non-capitalised loss
carry-forwards
-2.9 -0.3 - -
Adjusted assessment of future utili
sation of loss carry-forwards
13.7 - - -
Deferred income tax recoverable,
attributable to loss carry-forwards
not capitalised at acquisition 24.4 33.5 - -
Dividends from subsidiaries - - 54.5 33.6
Adjustment for previous years' taxes -1.2 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4
Miscellaneous -2.9 -2.4 -0.4 -0.7
-81.1 -63.6 -1,7 -2,1
Group
2011/12
2010/11 Parent Company
2011/12
2010/11
Deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment - - - -
Inventory 15.1 10.1 - -
Current receivables 2.6 4.3 - -
Pension provisions 3.9 3.2 - -
Loss carry-forwards 69.9 72.4 - -
Miscellaneous 7.8 6.3 - -
99.3 96.3 - -
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment 52.4 38.8 - -
Inventory 0.8 1.2 - -
Untaxed reserves 25.8 24.4 - -
Miscellaneous 1.6 4.2 0.1 2.5
80.6 68.6 0.1 2.5

Note 14 Intangible non-current assets and property, plant and equipment

Other intangible Buildings Plant and ma Equipment Construction in
Group 2011/12 Goodwill assets and land chinery and tools progress
Accumulated historical cost
At start of year 263.5 83.3 709.1 418.2 258.7 37.7
Acquired in business combinations 120.0 67.6 31.6 29.7 6.1 1.5
Acquisitions for the year - 5.1 18.9 5.3 22.3 39.3
Sales/Disposals - - - -4.5 -13.9 -0.8
Reclassifications - - 18.5 46.5 4.2 -69.2
Translation difference 2.3 -1.0 12.4 6.0 3.0 1.5
385.8 155.0 790.6 501.2 280.4 10.0
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
At start of year - -14.3 -205.4 -308.5 -192.0 -
Depreciation/Amortisation acquired in business combinations - - -1.8 -0.2 -0.7 -
Sales/Disposals - - 1.1 3.5 11.6 -
Reclassifications - - - -2.4 2.4 -
Translation difference - 0.3 -1.6 -3.1 -1.5 -
Depreciation/Amortisation for the year - -14.8 -23.7 -36.0 -25.7 -
- -28.8 -231.4 -346.7 -205.9 -
Accumulated impairment
At start of year - - -5.5 -0.5 - -
Translation difference 0.2 - -0.1 - - -
Impairment for the year -18.7 - - - - -
-18.5 - -5.6 -0.5 - -
Carrying amount 367.3 126.2 553.5 154.0 74.5 10.0
Group 2010/11 Goodwill Other intangible
assets
Buildings
and land
Plant and ma
chinery
Equipment
and tools
Construction
in progress
Accumulated historical cost
At start of year 204.0 44.8 724.4 425.5 252.3 7.0
Acquired in business combinations 79.1 41.9 27.5 5.6 6.9 -
Acquisitions for the year - - 10.8 8.6 25.2 38.6
Sales/Disposals - -0.6 -9.9 -4.4 -17.3 -1.9
Reclassifications - - 1.6 2.8 0.9 -5.3
Translation difference -19.6 -2.8 -45.3 -19.9 -9.3 -0.7
263.5 83.3 709.1 418.2 258.7 37.7
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
At start of year - -7.4 -186.9 -290.2 -185,2 -
Depreciation/Amortisation acquired in business combinations - - -4.0 -2.1 -8.1 -
Sales/Disposals - 0.6 1.0 5.8 15.0 -
Reclassifications - - -0.7 - 0.8 -
Translation difference - 0.8 8.6 13.7 10.3 -
Depreciation/Amortisation for the year - -8.3 -23.4 -35.7 -24.8 -
- -14.3 -205.4 -308.5 -192.0 -
Accumulated impairment
At start of year - - -5.8 -0.5 - -
Translation difference - - 0.3 -
Impairment for the year - - - - - -
- - -5.5 -0.5 - -
Carrying amount 263.5 69.0 498.2 109.2 66.7 37.7

Impairment testing of goodwill

Goodwill has been allocated to cash-generating units - legal entities - and has been tested for impairment. The recoverable value for cash-generating units has been determined based on the value-in-use of the units, which consists of the present value of the expected future cash flows. The discount rate used in these calculations is 10.0% (10.0) before tax. Future cash flows are estimated using an assessment of the anticipated rate of growth and changes in margins (based on the budget for the following year), management's long-term expectations for the business and the historical trend. The long-term rate of growth is assumed to be 3%. Two scenarios, including changes in variables for the rate of growth and changes in margins, are used to obtain a range between a minimum value and an anticipated value for the business. Even the lowest estimate indicates that the recoverable value for goodwill is higher than its carrying amount in all cashgenerating units.

The goodwill amortisation for the year, SEK 18.7 million, relates to the Spanish market and reflects the dismal market situation in that country and cash flows forecast for the future.

The allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units for the ten largest individual goodwill items is shown below.

Group
Cash-generating unit Country 2011/12 2010/11
Ventrade Russia 69.0 -
Rucon Beheer B.V. Netherlands 32.9 32.9
Systemair India India 29.2 31.0
IAPL India 26.4 -
Systemair Climaproduct S.p.A. Italy 26.2 26.3
Systemair AC Italy 20.9 -
Tekadoor GmbH Germany 16.9 16.9
Fantech Inc. USA 16.1 14.4
Systemair Suisse AG Switzerland 16.0 14.9
VEAB Heat Tech AB Sweden 15.3 15.3
Systemair HVAC S.L.U. Spain - 18.7
Other - 98.4 93.4
367.3 263.5
Parent Company 2011/12 Licences Buildings
and land
Plant and
machinery
Equipment
and tools
Construc
tion in
progress
Accumulated historical
cost
At start of year 4.4 122.0 160.4 52.5 16.8
Acquisitions for the year 5.1 0.0 0.8 1.0 20.6
Sales/Disposals - -1.8 -0.6 - -
Reclassifications - - 26.9 3.6 -30.5
9.5 120.2 187.5 57.1 6.9
Accumulated deprecia
tion/amortisation
At start of year -1.9 -67.5 -135.5 -44.7 -
Sales/Disposals
Depreciation/Amortisa
- 1.2 0.6 - -
tion for the year -2.0 -4.5 -10.9 -3.7 -
-3.9 -70.8 -145.8 -48.4 -
Carrying amount 5.6 49.4 41.7 8.7 6.9
Construc
Parent Company 2010/11 Licences Buildings
and land
Plant and
machinery
Equipment
and tools
tion in
progress
Accumulated historical
cost
At start of year 4.4 121.9 159.6 50.7 2.2
Acquisitions for the year 0.1 0.5 1.1 15.6
Sales/Disposals
Reclassifications 0.3 0.7 –1.0
4.4 122.0 160.4 52.5 16.8
Accumulated deprecia
tion/amortisation
At start of year –1.1 –63.0 –125.1 –41.3
Sales/Disposals
Depreciation/Amortisa
tion for the year
–0.8 –4.5 –10.4 –3.4
–1.9 –67.5 –135.5 –44.7
Carrying amount 2.5 54.5 24.9 7.8 16.8

Note 15 Other securities held as non-current assets

In the preceding year, this item consisted largely of shares in Repant AS, listed on the Oslo Børs stock market. The shares were designated a financial asset available for sale. The shares are measured at fair value, any adjustments being recognised in other comprehensive income. Impairment losses are recognised directly in the income statement. All shares in Repant were sold in 2010/11.

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Opening balance 0.4 6.3 - 5.8
Acquisitions - - - -
Sales - -2.6 - -5.8
Impairment - -3.3 - -
0.4 0.4 - -

Note 16 Other long-term receivables

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Opening balance 9.7 11.2 6.3 0.9
Additional receivables 0.8 7.8 - 7.3
Receivables settled -3.0 -3.4 -2.5 -1.9
Reclassifications -0.3 -4.7 - -
Translation difference 0.1 -1.2 - -
Closing balance 7.3 9.7 3.8 6.3

Note 17 Prepaid expenses and accrued income

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Prepaid rent 9.2 7.7 1.5 1.0
Prepaid insurance premiums 7.2 5.2 - -
Miscellaneous 27.0 20.8 11.0 7.7
43.4 33.7 12.5 8.7

"Miscellaneous" covers standard items such as service agreements, licence expenses and limit fees.

Note 18 Inventory

Inventory in the Group is recognised at historical cost less deductions for obsolescence. The direct cost of materials during the year totalled SEK 1,930.6 million (1,601.9).

Note 19 Accounts receivable – trade

Age breakdown of trade accounts Group Parent Company
receivable 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Not yet due 569.3 507.5 46.7 56.3
<90 days 114.7 111.5 1.9 5.3
90–180 46.0 35.4 0.4 -
181–360 34.5 23.7 0.1 -
>360 - - - -
Total 764.5 678.1 49.1 61.6

Provisions for impairment of trade accounts receivable in the Group totalled 5.9% (7.0) of total trade accounts receivable.

Reserve for impairment of trade ac Group Parent Company
counts receivable 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Opening balance 51.0 60.6 0.1 3.3
Provision for anticipated losses 11.1 8.5 0.2 0.1
Reversal of amount unused -4.1 -0.7 - -
Confirmed losses -10.3 -14.3 -0.1 -3.3
Provisions acquired 0.2 1.7 - -
Exchange rate effects -0.2 -4.8 - -
Closing balance 47.7 51.0 0.2 0.1

Note 20 Share capital and proposed dividend

Change in
Year Action Quotient
value
share capital,
SEK million
Share capital,
SEK million
Change in A
shares
Change in B
shares
Total no. of
shares
Opening balances, May 2007 - 52.0 500,000 20,000 520,000
2007/08 100:1 split 1 - 52.0 50,000,000 2,000,000 52,000,000
2007/08 Reregistration of shares to one class1 1 - 52.0 -50,000,000 -2,000,000 52,000,000
At year-end, April 2012 1 - 52.0 - - 52,000,000

1The Annual General Meeting held 25 June 2007 resolved that the Company would have one class of share only.

At 30 April 2012, the registered share capital totalled SEK 52,000,000, represented by 52,000,000 shares, each carrying an entitlement to one vote, and of one and the same class. All shares are fully paid.

At its stockmarket flotation in October 2007, Systemair issued a total of 223,500 warrants to certain employees of the Group. Because the subscription price relative to the market price of Systemair shares was unfavourable on the occasions set for redemption, no subscription rights were exercised. The option programme expired in September 2011. No new option programme has been offered.

The Board proposes to the 2012 AGM that a dividend of SEK 1.25 (1.75) per share be paid, a total of SEK 65.0 million (91.0).

Capital management

The Board of Systemair has adopted a target for the Company's equity/assets ratio of no less than 30% and a target for dividend of approximately 30% of profit after tax.

1Färna Invest AB is a company owned by Systemair's CEO Gerald Engström. Note 21 Borrowing and financial instruments

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans of one to five years 142.8 173.0 68.7 105.7
Bank loans longer than five years 42.6 32.3 0.0 0.0
185.4 205.3 68.7 105.7
Current liabilities
Bank overdraft facilities 565.0 401.7 555.1 394.0
Current portion of bank loans 116.4 95.7 82.1 60.8
681.4 497.4 637.2 454.8
Total borrowing 866.8 702.7 705.9 560.5
Distribution among banks
Nordea Bank AB 464.4 368.5 363.2 306.8
Svenska Handelsbanken AB 365.6 281.2 339.0 248.9
Other banks 36.8 53.0 3.7 4.8
866.8 702.7 705.9 560.5
2011/12 2010/11
Loan
amount
Weighted
interest
rate
Loan
amount
Weighted
interest
rate
Long-term loans
Group 185.4 2.95% 205.3 3.04%
Parent Company 68.7 3.33% 105.7 2.44%
Short-term loans
Group 681.4 2.52% 497.4 2.71%
Parent Company 637.2 2.08% 454.8 2.58%

List of shareholders

Systemair's 10 largest shareholders according to Euroclear at 30 April 2012.

Shareholder No. of shares % of capital and votes
Färna Invest AB 1 21,997,752 42.3%
ebm-papst AB 11,059,770 21.3%
Lannebo Fonder 3,231,139 6.2%
Nordea Investment Funds 2,306,970 4.4%
Alecta Pensionsförsäkring 2,233,000 4.3%
SEB Asset Management 1,450,000 2.8%
Handelsbanken Fonder 1,341,505 2.6%
Odin Fonder 917,227 1.8%
Fondita Nordic Micro Cap 750,000 1.4%
Swedbank Fonder 503,870 1.0%
Other 6,208,767 11.9%
Total 52,000,000 100%

External credit facilities granted for bank overdrafts totalled SEK 722 million (559) for the Group and SEK 660 million (510) for the Parent Company. Unused overdrafts in the Group amounted to 157.0 million (157.3).

The Group's financing agreements with Nordea Bank AB and Svenska Handelsbanken AB include financial covenants. The key ratios measured are interest coverage ratio, net debt/equity ratio and equity/assets ratio, which are measured quarterly as a rolling 12-month value. On 30 April 2012, the Group met all the current terms and conditions of its covenants.

Maturity structure

Maturity structure for contracted undiscounted interest-bearing liabilities and associated future interest payments based on current interest rates.

2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 later
Interest payments on
borrowings
12.2 7.6 7.0 2.6 1.6 4.2
Interest on bank over
draft facilities
12.5 13.0
Total interest expense 24.7 20.6 7.0 2.6 1.6 4.2
Interest-bearing liabilities
per 30 April and amounts
due each year
866.8 681.4 49.3 63.3 26.6 46.2

Financial instruments

A financial instrument is defined as any contract that gives rise to a financial asset in one company and a financial liability or equity instrument in another company. The existence of financial instruments, other than those arising in operating activities, is relatively limited at Systemair.

The carrying amounts of interest-bearing assets and liabilities on the balance sheet may deviate from their fair values for reasons such as changes in market interest rates. Systemair's lines of credit carry variable interest rates or in certain cases fixed rates for a short time, so their approximate market values are essentially equal to fair value. For financial instruments such as trade accounts receivable and payable and other non-interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities, which are stated at amortised cost less any impairment losses, the fair value is assessed as the same as the carrying amount.

SHB Nordea Other Total
Loans, by currency 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
SEK 206.1 93.5 305.6 133.3 17.5 - 529.2 226.8
EUR 142.7 175.0 118.3 174.1 - 19.3 261.0 368.4
USD 1.1 - 60.2 68.7 0.2 3.7 61.5 72.4
NOK - - -52.6 -43.7 - 1.5 -52.6 -42.2
Other currencies 15.7 12.7 32.9 36.1 19.1 28.5 67.7 77.3
Total 365.6 281.2 464.4 368.5 36.8 53.0 866.8 702.7

Classification and categorisation of financial assets and liabilities in the Group, 2011/12

Loan receivables and
Accounts receivable
Financial assets avail
Assets Derivatives – trade able for sale Total financial assets Non-financial assets Total
Intangible assets - - - - 493.5 493.5
Property, plant and equipment - - - - 792.0 792.0
Participations in associated companies - - - - - -
Financial investments - - 0.4 0.4 - 0.4
Non-current receivables - - - - 7.3 7.3
Deferred tax assets - - - - 99.3 99.3
Inventory - - - - 767.3 767.3
Other receivables 0.5 764.0 - 764.5 83.9 848.4
Cash and cash equivalents - 91.6 - 91.6 - 91.6
Total assets 0.5 855.6 0.4 856.5 2,243.3 3,099.8
Total financial li Non-financial li
Equity and liabilities Derivatives Financial liabilities abilities abilities Total
Equity - - - 1,399.1 1,399.1
Provisions for pensions - - - 15.3 15.3
Deferred tax liabilities - - - 80.6 80.6
Provisions - - - 36.3 36.3
Interest-bearing liabilities - 866.8 866.8 - 866.8
Other liabilities - 408.5 408.5 293.2 701.7
Total equity and liabilities - 1,275.3 1,275.3 1,824.5 3,099.8

Classification and categorisation of financial assets and liabilities in the Group, 2010/11

Loan receivables and
Accounts receivable Financial assets avail
Assets Derivatives – trade able for sale Total financial assets Non-financial assets Total
Intangible assets - - - - 332.5 332.5
Property, plant and equipment - - - - 711.8 711.8
Participations in associated companies - - - - 0.1 0.1
Financial investments - - 0.4 0.4 - 0.4
Non-current receivables - - - - 9.7 9.7
Deferred tax assets - - - - 96.3 96.3
Inventory - - - - 607.0 607.0
Other receivables 9.6 668.5 - 678.1 99.1 777.2
Cash and cash equivalents - 76.8 - 76.8 - 76.8
Total assets 9.6 745.3 0.4 755.3 1,856.5 2,611.8
Total financial li Non-financial li
Equity and liabilities Derivatives Financial liabilities abilities abilities Total
Equity - - - 1,268.2 1,268.2
Provisions for pensions - - - 16.8 16.8
Deferred tax liabilities - - - 68.6 68.6
Provisions - - - 14.7 14.7
Interest-bearing liabilities - 702.7 702.7 - 702.7
Other liabilities - 331.1 331.1 209.7 540.8
Total equity and liabilities - 1,033.7 1,033.7 1,578.1 2,611.8

On the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding forward and option contracts for EUR. The fair value of the contracts is SEK 0.5 million (9.6). The total hedged value was EUR 10.0 million (38.1).

Forward contracts - hedged values Group
EUR
m.
Maturity
< 1 year 3.7
> 1 year -
3.7
Option contracts - hedged values Group
EUR
m.
Maturity
< 1 year 3.9
> 1 year 2,4
6,3

Systemair has in it finance policy stated that 50% of the expected euro inflow during the maximum 18 months may be heged. This means that the company is selling euros over this time period. Futures contracts were, at the end of the fiscal year, only admitted into the parent company. Futures contracts are valued at fair value. Hedge accounting is applied. Changes in value are recognised on the income statement.

Selling currency on foward means a binding agreement which, in advance, set a strike price (rate) on a specific date.

An opportunity to get a better strike rate than the forwards, may be to enter into an option. This means in brief that we agree on a due date where the course in advance is not fixed, but there is a value range that govern the exercise price.

Note 22 Accrued expenses and deferred income

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Salary and holiday pay liability 85.3 72.5 28.8 25.8
Employer's social security
contribution liability 25.5 23.3 12.4 11.4
Commission payments and bonuses 13.9 13.7 2.0 1.8
Miscellaneous 52.5 41.3 2.3 3.7
177.2 150.8 45.5 42.8

Note 23 Appropriations, other

Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11
Group contributions paid -57.0 -93.4
Reversal of tax allocation reserve 8.5 17.3
Difference between depreciation and amortisation
charged and according to plan -3.1 5.9
-51.6 -70.2

Note 24 Untaxed reserves

Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11
Difference between depreciation and amortisation
charged and according to plan
26.4 23.3
Tax allocation reserve, provision for tax 2007 - 8.4
Tax allocation reserve, provision for tax 2008 27.5 27.5
Tax allocation reserve, provision for tax 2009 22.8 22.8
Tax allocation reserve, provision for tax 2010 0.6 0.6
Tax allocation reserve, provision for tax 2011 15.4 15.4
92.7 98.0

Note 25 Provisions for pensions

Systemair operates several different post-employment benefit plans. These are classified as either defined-benefit or defined-contribution plans. A defined-benefit pension plan is one that specifies an amount for the pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement. A defined-contribution pension plan is one in which the Group pays fixed contributions to a separate legal entity. Defined-contribution plans are recognised as a cost in the period during which the employees perform the service to which the remuneration refers. Defined-benefit plans are measured separately for each plan based on the benefits earned during prior and current periods. The liability recognised as Provisions for pensions, defined-benefit pension plans, is the present value of the defined-benefit obligation at the balance sheet date, less the fair value of plan assets, adjusted for unrecognised actuarial gains and losses.

Defined-benefit plans are operated primarily in Norway. The majority of pension obligations in the Group's Swedish operations consist of a defined-benefit pension plan encompassing several employers. The plan is insured with Alecta, a mutual insurance company. Insufficient information is available to present an account of the Group's proportional share of its defined-benefit obligation and of the plan assets and costs associated with the plan. As a result, the plan is presented as a defined-contribution plan, and consequently premiums paid are recognised as an expense.

The pension obligation is calculated annually with the aid of independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The calculation makes use of actuarial assumptions. These assumptions include anticipated salary and pension increases and anticipated returns on plan assets. Changes in actuarial assumptions and outcomes that deviate from assumptions give rise to actuarial gains and losses.

For salaried employees in Sweden, Systemair subscribes to the ITP Plan through insurance with Alecta. Statement URA 3 from the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council recommends that ITP pensions managed by Alecta be recognised as defined-contribution plans, as per section 30 of IAS 19. This year's contributions for pension insurance policies are subscribed in Alecta amount to SEK 3.3 million (3.2). Alecta's surplus can be allocated to the policyholders and/or insured persons. By the end of 2011, Alecta's surplus in the form of the collective consolidation level was 113% (146). The collective funding ratio is the market value of Alecta's assets as a percentage of the insurance obligations calculated according insurance technical assumptions, which are not in accordance with IAS 19.

Defined-benefit pension plans 2011/12 2010/11
Present value of obligations 88.9 70.9
Fair value of plan assets -55.5 -45.9
Present value of net obligations 33.4 25.0
Unrecognised actuarial gains and losses -21.5 -10.4
Net liability before payroll tax 11.9 14.6
Payroll tax liability 3.4 2.2
Net liability as per the balance sheet 15.3 16.8
Defined-benefit pension plans 2011/12 2010/11
Changes in defined-benefit plan obligation
Defined-benefit plan obligation, 1 May 70.9 62.5
Benefits paid -2.1 -0.9
Cost of service in current period, plus interest expense 8.2 7.3
Actuarial gain or loss 7.3 3.6
Business combinations - 2.5
Pension plans taken over 3.0 -
Exchange rate differences 1.6 -4.1
Defined-benefit plan obligation, 30 April 88.9 70.9
Changes in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets, 1 May 45.9 44.1
Receipts 5.9 4.5
Benefits paid -1.9 -1.0
Anticipated return 2.8 2.4
Difference between anticipated and actual return
(actuarial gain or loss) -1.2 -1.2
Plan assets taken over 2.8 -
Exchange rate differences 1.2 -2.9
Fair value of plan assets, 30 April 55.5 45.9
Cost recognised in income statement 2011/12 2010/11
Cost of service in current period 6.3 5.3
Payroll tax 0.7 0.6
Interest expenses relating to obligation 2.8 2.5
Anticipated return on plan assets -2.5 -2.5
Net cost recognised in income statement 7.3 5.9
Actuarial assumptions, % 2011/12 2010/11
Discount rate 2.60 4.00
Anticipated return on plan assets 4.10 5.40
Anticipated rate of increase in salaries 3.50 4.00
Anticipated rate of inflation 1.10 1.30

Note 26 Profit/loss from participations in Group companies

Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11
Impairment -66.2 -
Dividends from subsidiaries 207.3 127.6
141.1 127.6

Note 27 Participations in Group companies

Parent Company holdings of shares in Group companies

Subsidiary Corp. id. no. Registered office % equity No. of shares Carrying amount
Animac AB 556311-3926 Motala, Sweden 100 2,500 2.7
Frico Engineering AB 556362-9137 Skinnskatteberg Sweden 100 1,000 0.1
Frico Group AB 556439-7700 Partille, Sweden 100 50,000 0.5
Kanalfläkt Industrial Service AB 556063-2530 Skinnskatteberg Sweden 100 5,000 1.2
Klockargårdens Företagsby AB 556632-5774 Skinnskatteberg Sweden 100 1,000 0.1
VEAB Heat Tech AB 556138-3166 Hässleholm, Sweden 100 3,000 65.6
Matthews & Yates Australia Pty. Ltd. Australia 100 - 0.0
Systemair NV Belgium 100 - 3.1
Systemair EOOD Bulgaria 100 - 0.1
Systemair SpA Chile 100 - 0.1
Welmo Trading Ltd Cyprus 100 1,000 94.3
Systemair a/s Denmark 100 10,101 35.1
Systemair Middle East FZE Dubai, United Arab Emirates 100 - 2.1
Systemair Trading LLC Dubai, United Arab Emirates 100 - 0.0
Systemair Fans & Spares Ltd United Kingdom 100 1,000,000 19.9
Villavent Ltd United Kingdom 100 349,999 2.0
Systemair AS Estonia 100 3,128 17.3
Systemair Oy Finland 100 20 0.3
Systemair SAS France 100 9,994 6.5
Systemair Hellas Greece 100 15,000 8.7
L.S.A. Handelsonderneming B.V. Netherlands 100 40 11.0
Rucon Systemair Beheer B.V. Netherlands 100 - 69.6
Systemair Hong Kong Ltd. Hong Kong 100 300 0.2
Systemair Software Pvt Ltd India 60 - 0.1
Systemair India Pvt. Ltd India 100 320,000 87.3
IAPL Pvt. Ltd India 100 1,919,000 73.5
Systemair Ltd Ireland 100 1 0.0
Systemair AC Italy 100 - 38.6
Systemair S.p.A. Italy 100 2,754 50.2
Systemair Ltd Canada 100 44,600 29.6
Systemair Shanghai Co. Ltd China 100 - 1.3
Systemair SIA Latvia 100 2,500 1.1
Systemair UAB Lithuania 100 500 10.9
Systemair Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 500,000 18.3
Systemair AS Norway 100 82,000 21.4
Systemair SA Poland 100 200 0.9
Systemair SA Portugal 100 200,000 26.0
Systemair Middle East LLC. Qatar 100 - 0.4
Systemair Rt Romania 100 1,000 4.1
Systemair ZAO Russia 100 865 0.5
Systemair d.o.o. Belgrade Serbia 100 - 6.6
Systemair Suisse AG Switzerland 100 250 31.9
Systemair (SEA) PTE Ltd. Singapore 100 1,000,000 6.2
IMOS-Systemair spol. s.r.o. Slovakia 100 - 68.2
Systemair AS Slovakia 100 22 0.4
Systemair d.o.o. Slovenia 100 - 42.9
Systemair HVAC S.L.U. Spain 100 - 26.3
Systemair (Pty) Ltd South Africa 100 1,000 2.4
Systemair SA Czech Republic 100 - 21.5
Systemair Co. Ltd Taiwan 100 - 0.2
Systemair Hav. Ekip. San.ve Tic. Ltd Sti. Turkey 100 649 1.5
Systemair GmbH Germany 100 - 10.4
LGB GmbH Germany 100 - 38.9
Tekadoor GmbH Germany 100 - 30.2
Systemair Rt Hungary 100 2,000 4.5
Fantech Inc. USA 100 500 32.1
Systemair GmbH Austria 100 - 0.8

Subsidiaries indirectly held by Parent Company

Indirectly held Parent company Registered office % equity
Frico AB Frico Group AB Partille, Sweden 100
Frico SAS Frico AB France 100
Frico BV Frico AB Netherlands 100
Frico AS Frico AB Norway 100
Frico GmbH AT Frico AB Austria 100
Kanalfläkt Management
Services AB
Kanalfläkt Industrial
Service AB
Skinnskatteberg,
Sweden
100
Kanalfläkt Vent AB Kanalfläkt Industrial
Service AB
Skinnskatteberg,
Sweden
100
Repant Production AB Kanalfläkt Industrial
Service AB
Skinnskatteberg,
Sweden
100
Tekadoor Lufttechnische
Geräte GmbH Tekadoor GmbH Austria 50
Systemair LLC Welmo Trading Ltd Russia 100
Parent Company
Change in Group companies 2011/12 2010/11
At start of year 779.8 570.6
Acquisitions during the year 213.0 205.8
New share issues during the year 37.3 3.4
1,030.1 779.8

1,030.1

Note 28 Non-recurring items

2011/12 2010/11
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Note 1 2
Cost of goods sold -5.6 - - - - - - -
Other operating income - - - - - - 10.5 -
Selling expenses -10.0 - - - - - - -
Administration expenses -5.3 - - - - - - -
Other operating expenses -18.7 - - - - - - -
Total non-recurring items -39.6 - - - - - 10.5 -
Operating profit, excl. non
recurring items, SEK m.
Operating profit, excl. non
5.6 97.2130.2 86.8 57.2 95.3 119.5 94.9

recurring items 45.2 97.2130.2 86.8 57.2 95.3 109.0 94.9

1 - Amortisation of goodwill, SEK -18.7 million, in Spain, on line "Other operating expenses". The remaining portion consists of measures above all in Italy to reduce the future burden of costs.

2 – Capital gain on sale of property.

Note 29 Changes in Group structure – Business combinations

Companies acquired

In June 2011, Systemair acquired Ventrade, a Russian ventilation distributor. Ventrade sells ventilation and comfort cooling products, and for many years has been one of Systemair's biggest customers in Russia. The company has its headquarters and central warehouse in Moscow, plus sales offices and local warehouses in another 11 cities. In 2010, the company reported sales equivalent to around SEK 290 million and had 200 employees. The acquisition will enable Systemair to raise the proportion of Systemair products and provides extensive coverage throughout Russia, with major potential for growth. In addition, there are useful synergies with the production facility in Lithuania, where production capacity was expanded in 2011.

In August, Systemair acquired the assets of Kryotherm AB, Piteå. Kryotherm, founded in 1967, is a company with wide experience of products combining cooling and ventilation. Over the past 5 years, sales have averaged approximately SEK 30 million. In 2010, sales slumped drastically and the company reported a loss. The company suspended payments in June 2011. Systemair has taken over all 12 employees. Kryotherm offers products that complement the Systemair range. Kryotherm has extensive know-how and long experience of the market sector for air handling units with integral cooling or heat pump systems. Synergies are anticipated in both product development and sales.

In November, Systemair acquired sales companies Frivent Luft und Wärmetechnik GmbH of Chemnitz, Saxony, eastern Germany and Garching, Bavaria. The companies are sales companies on behalf of the Austrian company Josef Friedl GmbH. Total sales for the two companies, which together employ in all seven people, were EUR 3.3 million in 2010. Frivent's Chemnitz office continues to act as agent on behalf of Systemair in parts of eastern Germany. The acquisition of Frivent will enable Systemair to conduct sales via its own personnel throughout Germany.

In December, Systemair finalised the acquisition of IAPL, International Airconditioning Products Pvt., India, which was part of the Suvidha Group. IAPL manufactures air handling units for the Indian market. The company has sales equivalent to around SEK 55 million, and 120 employees. IAPL is based in Greater Noida, just outside New Delhi, and has sales offices in another five cities in India. IAPL owns an industrial facility extending over a 23,000 m2 site in the Greater Noida Ecotech Park. There, Systemair intends to coordinate production for its Indian operations and to build up an R&D centre. The total purchase consideration is SEK 63 million, which includes the industrial facility. Local production of air handling units is expected to provide access to more, and bigger, construction projects, as well as growth in Indian market sales of other Systemair products.

As part of the Group's programme in Southeast Asia, a sales company was established in Taiwan in December. Systemair already operates sales companies and production facilities in Malaysia, sales companies in Hong Kong and Singapore, a representative office in Indonesia, and via a sales agent in Vietnam. In April 2012, the Taiwan company already started delivering tunnel fans on an order valued at approximately USD 1.5 million.

In mid-January 2012, Systemair acquired Airwell's factory in Milan, Italy, which was part of the Airwell Group. The factory manufactures liquid- and air- cooled chillers for comfort cooling. The company's product range, one of the most comprehensive in the market, comprises liquid- and air- cooled chillers rated at between 20 and 1,200 kW. The factory has 155 employees, and Systemair will also take over parts of the sales department for commercial refrigeration in Italy, with 12 employees. In addition, the factory has one of the most up-to-date R&D centres in Europe for development and testing of liquid- and air- cooled chillers, together with a showroom and a training centre. Net sales for the company totalled approximately EUR 24 million in 2011, but the company reported a loss. After acquisition, the name of the company was changed to Systemair AC.

In April, Systemair acquired sales companies DT Termo d.o.o. of Serbia and DT Termo MNE d.o.o. of Montenegro, where they rank among the leaders in the ventilation sector. The acquisition of the company in Montenegro is subject to approval by the local competition authority. Aggregated sales for the companies, which have in all 15 employees, were SEK 16 million in 2011. The companies were former resellers of Systemair products. Serbia and Montenegro are growth markets, in which we identify strong potential for the ventilation sector and the Group's extensive product offering.

If the companies acquired during the period had been consolidated as of 1 May 2011, net sales for the period May 2011 through April 2012 would have totalled SEK approximately 4,232 million. Operating profit for that period would have been approximately SEK 312 million.

The purchase considering Ventrade may provisionally be calculated as follows: Total historical cost, less costs of acquisition SEK 91.6 million

Assets acquired
Fair value of assets acquired, net SEK 23.4 million
Goodwill SEK 68.2 million
Assets and liabilities acquired Fair value
Goodwill 68.2
Brands and customer relationships 35.7
Machinery and equipment 1.3
Inventory 79.4
Other current assets 88.8
Cash and cash equivalents 14.9
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
(incl. deferred tax liability) -48.3
Other operating liabilities -148.5

The purchase consideration paid to acquire other companies during 2011/12 may provisionally be calculated as follows:

91.6

Total historical cost, less costs of acquisition SEK 105.6 million
Assets acquired
Fair value of assets acquired, net SEK 63.0 million
Goodwill SEK 42.7 million
Assets and liabilities acquired Fair value
Goodwill 49.7
Brands and customer relationships 26.1
Buildings and land 31.6
Machinery and equipment 28.7
Inventory 41.1
Other current assets 23.9
Cash and cash equivalents 0.6
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
(incl. deferred tax liability) -32.1
Interest-bearing liabilities -9.8
Other operating liabilities -54.2
105.6
Impact on cash flow
Purchase consideration incl. additional payment -197.2
Purchase consideration not paid 19.6
Cash and cash equivalents in companies purchased 15.6
Additional purchase consideration paid for prior years'
acquisitions
-6.1
Transaction costs, acquisition of subsidiaries -4.4
Change in consolidated cash and cash equivalents at
acquisition -172.5

Brands and customer relationships have been stated at the net present value of

future cash flows. The useful life of these assets has been estimated at 10 years. The goodwill upon acquisition is attributable to the strong market positions of the companies acquired, synergy effects expected to emerge after the acquisitions and the companies' estimated future earning capacity.

Companies divested

No companies were divested during the year.

Note 30 Receivables from Group companies

Parent Company
2011/12
2010/11
At start of year 331.0 348.4
Borrowings 88.7 11.5
Repayments -5.8 -2.5
Reclassifications -26.2 -16.5
Foreign exchange adjustment 3.6 -9.9
391.3 331.0

Note 31 Pledged assets

Group Parent Company
2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11
Assets pledged to credit
institutions for own liabilities
Chattel mortgages 180.8 186.8 97.4 97.4
Real estate mortgages 166.4 161.8 30.0 30.0
Other collateral pledged - - 97.7 97.7
347.2 348.6 225.1 225.1
Pledged assets, per bank
Nordea Bank AB 127.3 129.8 186.7 186.7
Svenska Handelsbanken AB 125.4 125.1 13.0 13.0
Other banks 94.5 93.7 25.4 25.4
347.2 348.6 225.1 225.1

Note 32 Contingent liabilities

Group
2011/12
2010/11 Parent Company
2011/12
2010/11
Guarantees on behalf of subsidiaries - - 142.9 133.3
Guarantees and other contingent
liabilities
30.0 34.9 8.6 2.8
30.0 34.9 151.5 136.1

Note 33 Supplementary information regarding the cash flow statement

Group Group
2011/12
2010/11 Parent Company
2011/12
2010/11
Adjustment for non-cash items etc.
Depreciation/Amortisation 100.2 92.1 21.1 19.1
Impairments 18.7 - - -
Changes in provisions 3.2 4.9 0.1 0.3
Exchange gains and losses -2.2 -16.6 2.0 7.6
Provisions for pensions -1.6 2.9 - -
Gain/Loss on divestment of non
current assets -6.0 -11.3 -8.5 -
Other items -14.3 2.2 -
98.0 74.2 14.7 27.0

Note 34 Information on the Parent Company

Systemair AB is a Swedish-registered limited liability company. Its registered office is in Skinnskatteberg. The address of the Company's head office is Industrivägen 3, SE-739 30 Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. The Company's corporate identity number is 556160-4108. The consolidated accounts for financial 2011/12 include the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, jointly referred to as the "Group".

Note 35 Earnings per share

Group 2011/12 2010/11
Basic earnings per share (SEK)
Diluted earnings per share (SEK)
4.14
4.14
5.25
5.25
Profit for the year attributable to Parent Company
shareholders
215.4 273.0
Weighted average number of shares outstanding,
basic
52,000,000 52,000,000
Weighted average number of shares outstanding,
diluted
52,000,000 52,000,000

At its stockmarket flotation in October 2007, Systemair issued a total of 223,500 warrants to certain employees of the Group. Because the subscription price relative to the market price of Systemair shares was unfavourable on the occasions set for redemption, no subscription rights were exercised. The option programme expired in September 2011. No new option programme has been offered.

Note 36 Related party transactions

During the year, Systemair AB (publ.) sold products for SEK 2.4 million (2.7) to ebm-papst AB. Product purchases from ebm-papst AB totalled SEK 0.7 million (0.8). During the year, products purchased by the Group from ebm-papst AB's parent company in Germany, ebm-papst GmbH, totalled SEK 171.8 million (184.8). Systemair AB (publ.) purchased hotel and conference services for SEK 4.2 (3.0) million from WG Hotelldrift AB, which is owned by Gerald and Wenche Engström.

Parent Company purchases from other Group companies totalled SEK 155.7 million (128.8). Parent Company sales to Group companies are shown in Note 3.

Note 37 Significant events after financial year-end

In May 2012, Systemair signed an agreement to acquire 70 percent of the shares in a Turkish company, HSK. HSK is Turkey's leading manufacturer of ventilation products, with sales of SEK 160 million in 2011. The company has two production facilities just outside Istanbul and sales offices in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Dubai and Iraq. The acquisition is expected to create excellent synergies with the Italian chiller and heat pumps factory acquired. The acquisition concerns initially 70 percent of the shares and a binding option to acquire the remaining 30 percent within a four-year period. The transfer of ownership is expected to take place in June 2012.

In June, Systemair signed an agreement to acquire Change Air, Canada. The company is one of the North American market's leading makers of air handling units for classrooms. In 2011, Change Air had sales equivalent to SEK 84 million, with an operating profit of SEK 11.9 million. It has reported growth of 21 percent over the past three years. The company, which has 86 employees, has its headquarters and a production facility in Ontario, Canada. The acquisition gives Systemair access to 59 sales agents in 71 cities, and a total of approximately 300 sales engineers in North America. The latter cover 42 states in the USA and six provinces in Canada.

Financial Reports

The undersigned declare that the consolidated accounts and annual accounts were prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union, and generally accepted accounting principles and give a true and fair view of the Group's and Company's financial position and earnings, and that the Group's and Company's administration reports give a fair review of the development of the Group's and Company's operations, financial position and earnings and describe the material risks and uncertainties facing the companies in the Group.

Skinnskatteberg, 6 July 2012

Åke Henningsson Kevin Rowland

Lars Hansson Gerald Engström Hannu Paitula Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer Director

Göran Robertsson Elisabeth Westberg Jürgen Zilling Director Director Director

Employee Representative Employee Representative

Our Audit Report concerning this Annual Report was submitted on 6 July 2012.

Ernst &Young

Thomas Forslund Authorised Public Accountant

Audit Report

To the annual meeting of the shareholders of Systemair AB (publ) Corporate identity number 556160-4108

Report on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts

We have audited the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of Systemair AB (publ) for the financial year 2011-05-01 – 2012-04-30, except for the corporate governance statement on pages 43-49. The annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the company are included in the printed version of this document on pages 50–76.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director for the annual accounts and consolidated accounts

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation, of the annual accounts in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and, of the consolidated accounts in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as the Board of Directors and the Managing Director determine is necessary to enable the preparation of annual accounts and consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these annual accounts and consolidated accounts based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company's preparation and fair presentation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.

Opinions

In our opinion, the annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the parent company as of 30 April 2012 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act, and the consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the group as of 30 April 2012 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU, and the Annual Accounts Act. Our opinions do not cover the corporate governance statement on pages 43-49. The statutory administration report is consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts.

We therefore recommend that the annual meeting of shareholders adopt the income statement and balance sheet for the parent company and the group.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have examined the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss and the administration of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director of Systemair AB (publ) for the financial year 2011-05-01 – 2012-04-30. We have also conducted a statutory examination of the corporate governance statement.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director

The Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriations of the company's profit or loss. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for administration under the Companies Act and that the corporate governance statement has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.

Auditor's responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion with reasonable assurance on the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss and on the administration based on our audit. We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden.

As a basis for our opinion on the Board of Directors' proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss, we examined the Board of Directors' reasoned statement and a selection of supporting evidence in order to be able to assess whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act.

As a basis for our opinion concerning discharge from liability, in addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we examined significant decisions, actions taken and circumstances of the company in order to determine whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director is liable to the company. We also examined whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director has, in any other way, acted in contravention of the Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of Association.

We believe that the audit evidence which we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate in order to provide a basis for our opinions.

Furthermore, we have read the corporate governance statement and based on that reading and our knowledge of the company and the group we believe that we have obtained a sufficient basis for our opinion. This means that our statutory examination of the corporate governance statement is different and substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden.

Opinions

We recommend to the annual meeting of shareholders that the profit be appropriated in accordance with the proposal in the statutory administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director be discharged from liability for the financial year.

A corporate governance statement has been prepared, and its statutory content is consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts.

Stockholm, 6 July 2012

Ernst & Young AB

Thomas Forslund Authorised Public Accountant

Key Ratios and Definitions

Key Ratios for the Group

2011/12
Maj–Apr
2010/11
Maj–Apr
2009/10
Maj–Apr
Net sales SEK m. 3,996.9 3,467.3 3,218.6
Growth % 15.3 7.7 -3.4
Operating profit SEK m. 319.8 367.0 274.7
Operating margin % 8.0 10.6 8.5
Profit after net fin. items SEK m. 296.6 338.5 243.0
Profit margin % 7.4 9.8 7.6
Return on capital employed % 14.7 18.0 15.2
Equity/assets ratio % 45.1 48.6 49.0
Per share ratios
Basic earnings per share SEK 4.14 5.25 3.66
Diluted earnings per share SEK 4.14 5.25 3.66
Basic equity per share SEK 26.90 24.39 22.15
Diluted equity per share SEK 26.90 24.39 22.15
No. of shares at end of period no. 52,000,000 52,000,000 52,000,000

Capital employed

Total assets less non-interest-bearing liabilities.

Earnings per share

Profit for the period attributable to Parent Company shareholders, divided by the average number of shares during the period.

EBIT

Earnings before financial items and tax.

Equity/assets ratio

Equity, including non-controlling interests, divided by total assets.

Equity per share

Equity, excluding non-controlling interests, divided by the number of shares at the end of the period.

Growth

Growth is defined as the change in net sales, relative to net sales for the preceding period.

Interest coverage ratio

Profit after financial items plus financial expenses, divided by financial expenses.

Net debt

Net interest-bearing liabilities (including provisions for pensions) less the total of interest-bearing receivables, current investments and cash and cash equivalents.

Net debt/equity ratio

Net debt divided by equity at year-end.

Number of employees

Number of employees at the end of the accounting period. New employees, appointments terminated, parttime employees and paid overtime are converted into full-time equivalents.

Operating margin

Operating profit divided by net sales.

Profit margin

Profit after financial items divided by net sales.

Return on capital employed

Profit after financial income, for the trailing 12 months (TTM), divided by average capital employed.

Sales per employee

Net sales for the period, divided by the average number of employees.

Our Companies

head office:

Systemair AB Tel +46 222 440 00 [email protected]

subsidiaries:

Belgium Systemair NV

Bulgaria Systemair EOOD

Chile Systemair Spa

Denmark Systemair a/s

Dubai, FAE Systemair Middle East FZE Systemair Trading LLC

England Systemair Fans & Spares Ltd

Estonia Systemair AS

Finland Systemair Oy

France Systemair SAS Frico SAS

Greece Systemair Hellas

Hong Kong Systemair Hong Kong Ltd

India Systemair India Pvt. Ltd. IAPL Pvt. Ltd. Systemair Software Pvt Ltd

Ireland Systemair Ltd

Italy Systemair AC Systemair S.p.A.

Canada Systemair Ltd China Systemair Shanghai Co. Ltd.

Lativa Systemair SIA

Lithuania Systemair UAB

Malaysia Systemair Sdn Bhd

Nederlands Rucon Systemair Beheer B.V. L.S.A. Handelsonderneming B.V.

Norway Systemair AS Frico AS

Poland Systemair SA

Portugal Systemair SA

Qatar Systemair Middle East LLC.

Romania Systemair Rt

Russia Systemair LLC

Switzerland Systemair Suisse AG

Serbia Systemair d.o.o. Beograd

Singapore Systemair (SEA) Pte Ltd

Slovakia IMOS-Systemair spol. s.r.o. Systemair AS

Slovenia Systemair d.o.o.

Spain Systemair HVAC S.L.U.

Sweden Frico Engineering AB

South Africa Systemair (Pty) Ltd Taiwan Systemair Co. Ltd.

Czech Republic Systemair SA

Turkey Systemair Hav. Ekip. San.ve Tic. Ltd Sti.

Germany Systemair GmbH LGB GmbH Tekadoor GmbH

Hungary Systemair Rt

Austria Systemair GmbH

subsidiaries with own brands:

Frico AB, Göteborg [email protected]

Fantech Inc, USA [email protected]

Fantech Ltd, Canada [email protected]

VEAB Heat Tech AB, Hässleholm [email protected]

contact:

On our web page: www.systemair.com you find contact informaton and addresses to our companies world wide.

Annual General Meeting

Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday, 29 August 2012 at 3 p.m. in the auditorium, Systemair Expo, in Skinnskatteberg.

An optional factory tour and product presentation will take place prior to the AGM, starting at 1.30 p.m. at Systemair Expo, Skinnskatteberg.

Anyone who is registered as a shareholder in the share register maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB on the record date of Thursday 23 August 2012 and has notified the Company of their intention to attend the Annual General Meeting by 3 p.m. on Thursday 23 August 2012 has the right to attend.

Notification of attendance should preferably be given by e-mail to [email protected] or by phone on +46 (0)222-440 00, by fax on +46 (0)222-440 99 or by post to Systemair AB, Receptionen, SE-739 30 Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. Name, personal or corporate identity number, address, telephone, names of any advisers (maximum two) and number of shares held must be stated when notifying intention to attend. Note also that intention to take part in the factory tour must be notified at the same time. Shareholders represented by a proxy must issue a dated authorisation for that proxy. The authorisation must be no more than one year old, and its period of validity must be stated as no more than five years from the time of issue. An authorisation form is available on the Company's website www.systemair.com, and can also be requested from the address stated above.

Anyone representing a legal entity must present a certificate of incorporation or equivalent document confirming that they are an authorised signatory. Proxy authorisations, certificates of incorporation and other authorisation documents must be available at the Annual General Meeting and, to facilitate admission to the meeting, should reach the Company no later than Thursday 23 August 2012. Proxy authorisations must be presented in original form.

Anyone who has had their shares registered in the name of a nominee must, in order to be entitled to attend the AGM, have the shares registered in their own name, through the nominee, so that the person concerned is registered in the share register no later than the record date of 23 August 2012. Such registration may be temporary.

Complete notice

A complete notice of the Annual General Meeting, as well as financial and other information, is available on the Systemair website www.systemair.com.

Calendar
29 August 2012 Iterim Report Q1 (May-July 2012)
30 November 2012 Interim Report Q2 (August-October 2012)
7 March 2013 Interim Report Q3 (November-January
2012/13)
11 June 2013 Interim Report Q4 (February - April 2013)
29 August 2013 Annual General Meeting and publication of Q1
2013

Questions

Any questions regarding the content of the Company´s financial information should be directed to: CFO Glen Nilsson Telephone +46 (0)222–440 03.

Form och Produktion Systemair i samarbete med Narva Foto Mats Lundqvist Tryck Navii, 2012

Systemair AB Industrivägen 3 739 30 Skinnskatteberg

Tel +46 222 440 00 Fax +46 222 440 99

[email protected] www.systemair.com

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