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Sydbank Interim / Quarterly Report 2019

Jun 30, 2019

3387_ir_2019-06-30_fe324ea4-31a1-4da2-b076-1e382723f229.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Sydbank's Interim Report – First Half 2019

1H 2019 was characterised by solid credit quality and a new drop in interest rates which has caused historically high remortgaging activity

We are living in a time of great change – also when it comes to the economy. Uncertainty has grown and is spilling over into the interest rate environment, which has deteriorated even further. As a consequence we will introduce negative interest rates as regards retail customers' demand deposits in excess of DKK 7.5m.

The deposit surplus as regards retail customers has continued its march upwards. The deposit surplus can be deposited with the Danish central bank at an interest rate of minus 0.65% or be invested in bonds, which also have a negative interest rate – even long-term bonds. This has had a significant impact on the Bank's income. The negative interest rate environment is expected to continue for several years.

Therefore we will introduce a limit of DKK 7.5m on retail customers' demand deposits carrying an interest rate of 0%. The interest rate on deposits in excess of DKK 7.5m is subject to individual agreement with the Bank. In the absence of an agreement the interest rate will be minus 0.6% p.a.

Sydbank is working to build a stronger bank, which has already sparked a number of initiatives with a positive result. However the terms of running a bank are changing, including:

  • A continued drop in interest margins due to the competitive environment
  • A worsened negative interest rate environment which must be expected for a many years
  • Additional costs due to regulation, including costs for compliance and the issue of NEP capital
  • Low demand for loans.

As a result of these changes it is more important than ever to ensure efficient banking operations, including a strong focus on the development and implementation of automated processes as well as on the profitability of products and areas. In addition to compliance and IT security the Bank gives high priority to process automation. The objective is to ensure Sydbank a favourable position in the future financial industry.

CEO Karen Frøsig comments on Sydbank's 1H result:

  • In these times of considerable economic uncertainty an important task is to improve the ability of customers and Sydbank to withstand financial blows. Therefore we are pleased that customers' finances improved also in this quarter and that we can reverse impairment charges for the ninth consecutive quarter and that we can see a further improvement in total credit intermediation.

Karen Frøsig elaborates:

  • It is clear to us that our strategy, "A stronger bank", is moving Sydbank in the right direction and we are determined to remain on course. We still aim to strengthen the Bank's customer relationships, processes, reputation and results and we continue to focus sharply on costs.

1H 2019 – highlights

  • Profit of DKK 389m equals a return on equity of 7.0% p.a. after tax.
  • Total income of DKK 1,941m is 9% lower than total income in 1H 2018.
  • Impairment charges for loans and advances represent an income of DKK 34m compared with an income of DKK 57m in the same period in 2018.
  • Total credit intermediation has increased by DKK 0.7bn, equal to 0.5% compared to year-end 2018.
  • A share buyback of DKK 250m was commenced on 2 May 2019.
  • Predominantly due to the announced share buyback programme, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio has declined by 0.7 percentage points compared to year-end 2018 and constitutes 16.6% excluding profit for the period. When including 50% of profit for the period, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio stands at 17.0%.

Outlook for 2019

  • Limited growth is projected for the Danish economy in 2019.
  • Total income is expected to be lower than the income generated in 2018.
  • Costs (core earnings) are projected to rise slightly in 2019.
  • Impairment charges for 2019 are forecast to be at a low level.
  • Non-recurring costs are expected to represent around DKK 75m.
  • Profit after tax is expected to be in the range of DKK 800-1,100m. Profit after tax is expected to be in the lower part of the range.
  • The outlook is subject to uncertainty and depends among other things on financial market developments and macroeconomic factors.
Group Financial Highlights 4
Highlights 5
Financial Review – Performance in 1H 2019 8
Income Statement 16
Statement of Comprehensive Income 16
Balance Sheet 17
Financial Highlights – Quarterly 18
Financial Highlights – Half-yearly 19
Capital 20
Cash Flow Statement 22
Segment Reporting etc 23
Notes 25
Management Statement 42
Supplementary Information 43

Group Financial Highlights

1H 1H Index Q2 Q2 Full year
2019 2018* 19/18 2019 2018* 2018*
Income statement (DKKm)
Core income 1,805 2,040 88 905 987 3,951
Trading income 136 100 136 40 45 138
Total income 1,941 2,140 91 945 1,032 4,089
Costs, core earnings 1,429 1,397 102 710 694 2,722
Core earnings before impairment 512 743 69 235 338 1,367
Impairment of loans and advances etc (34) (57) 60 (20) (44) (122)
Core earnings 546 800 68 255 382 1,489
Investment portfolio earnings (28) (78) 36 (14) (66) (127)
Profit before non-recurring items 518 722 72 241 316 1,362
Non-recurring items, net (39) 92 - (22) (13) 58
Profit before tax 479 814 59 219 303 1,420
Tax 90 146 62 35 66 259
Profit for the period 389 668 58 184 237 1,161
Balance sheet highlights (DKKbn)
Loans and advances at amortised cost 60.9 62.5 97 60.9 62.5 61.0
Loans and advances at fair value 7.0 6.1 115 7.0 6.1 6.5
Deposits and other debt 89.1 84.1 106 89.1 84.1 86.3
Bonds issued at amortised cost 7.4 - - 7.4 - 3.7
Subordinated capital 1.9 1.9 100 1.9 1.9 1.9
Additional Tier 1 capital 0.8 0.8 - 0.8 0.8 0.8
Shareholders' equity 10.7 11.3 95 10.7 11.3 10.9
Total assets 152.1 136.1 112 152.1 136.1 140.5
Financial ratios per share (DKK per share of DKK 10)
Profit for the period 6.0 10.0 2.9 3.5 17.6
Share price at end of period 125.1 219.4 125.1 219.4 155.1
Book value 176.1 173.1 176.1 173.1 179.0
Share price/book value 0.71 1.27 0.71 1.27 0.87
Average number of shares outstanding (in millions) 61.0 66.5 61.0 66.2 64.8
Dividend per share - - - - 9.36
Other financial ratios and key figures
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 16.6 15.5 16.6 15.5 17.3
Tier 1 capital ratio 18.3 17.2 18.3 17.2 19.0
Capital ratio 21.6 20.4 21.6 20.4 22.4
Pre-tax profit as % p.a. of average equity 8.7 14.3 7.9 10.6 12.5
Post-tax profit as % p.a. of average equity 7.0 11.7 6.6 8.2 10.2
Costs (core earnings) as % of total income 73.6 65.3 75.1 67.2 66.6
Return on assets (%) 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.83
Interest rate risk 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.3
Foreign exchange position 1.6 3.6 1.6 3.6 1.3
Foreign exchange risk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liquidity, LCR (%) 207 154 207 154 184
Loans and advances relative to deposits 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Loans and advances relative to equity 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.6
Growth in loans and advances during the period (0.2) (2.8) 0.0 (1.6) (5.2)
Total large exposures 149 146 149 146 147
Accumulated impairment ratio 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.8
Impairment ratio for the period (0.04) (0.07) (0.02) (0.06) (0.16)
Number of full-time staff at end of period 2,069 2,102 98 2,069 2,102 2,098

* Comparative figures have not been restated for the effect of implementing IFRS 16.

When calculating financial ratios AT1 capital is considered a liability regardless of the fact that it is accounted for as equity.

Highlights

1H 2019 was characterised by solid credit quality and a new drop in interest rates which has caused historically high remortgaging activity

Sydbank's financial statements for 1H show a pretax profit of DKK 479m compared with DKK 814m in 1H 2018. The decline is primarily attributable to a drop in total income of DKK 199m and a drop in non-recurring items of DKK 131m.

Profit before tax equals a return of 8.7% p.a. on average equity.

Core income in 1H 2019 is lower than the expectations presented in the 2018 Annual Report – predominantly as a result of lower net interest etc.

Trading income and impairment charges in 1H 2019 exceeded the expectations presented in the 2018 Annual Report.

Costs (core earnings) and non-recurring items in 1H 2019 are on a par with the expectations presented in the 2018 Annual Report.

Net interest etc constitutes DKK 754m compared with DKK 919m in 2018 – a decline of DKK 165m. DKK 50m of the decline is attributable to the issue of non-preferred senior debt to fulfil the MREL.

Core income represents DKK 1,805m compared with DKK 2,040m in 2018 – a decrease of DKK 235m.

Total income amounts to DKK 1,941m compared with DKK 2,140m in 2018 – a decline of DKK 199m.

Core earnings constitute DKK 546m compared with DKK 800m in 2018 – a decrease of DKK 254m.

Profit for the period amounts to DKK 389m compared with DKK 668m in 2018 – a decline of DKK 279m.

Follow-up on the 3-year plan – A stronger bank

We are building a stronger bank focusing on three themes:

  • Customer first
  • More Sydbank
  • What works.

Customer first lifts our customer focus to a new and higher level. The direct link between highly satisfied customers and a positive trend in the top line is the driving force behind the priority of this theme.

More Sydbank seeks to strengthen Sydbank's profile and visibility internally as well as externally. We will make "Banking" more attractive to customers, employees and shareholders. We will

create a more distinct identity and communicate our fundamental values more clearly.

What works is an investment in the customer meeting a bank – at every touch point – where focus is on the wishes, needs and expectations of the customer. It is an investment in our employees having even simpler and more efficient processes enabling us to spend our time on the customer. It is an investment in using the new technology that works to improve the customer's digital relationship with Sydbank. And it is an investment in ensuring that Sydbank remains a financially sound and wellrun business.

Strategic goals represent the values from the underlying philosophy and the Bank's core story with three promises – to its customers, to its employees and to its shareholders. The goals thus also reflect the values of the underlying philosophy under the heading "Excellence and relationships create value" as well as our basic belief that dedicated employees make for satisfied customers and that these two factors combined are a condition for achieving a satisfactory return for the Bank's shareholders.

The strategic goals cover these areas:

  • Customer satisfaction
  • Employee engagement
  • Return on equity.

Customer satisfaction:

Sydbank builds on long-term customer relationships. We strive for a positive trend in customer satisfaction which we monitor closely through internal customer surveys across customers' touch points with the Bank.

Employee engagement:

Sydbank considers excellent and committed employees to be its most important asset and aims to retain the present high level. This is monitored closely through internal employee engagement surveys.

Return on equity:

Top 3 ranking among the 6 largest banks.

1H performance

Core income totals DKK 1,805m, which is DKK 235m lower than in 1H 2018. The development in core income is mainly attributable to a decline in net interest income and commission etc concerning investment funds and pooled pension plans. The decrease in commission concerning investment funds and pooled pension plans is predominantly due to a revaluation of the shares in BI Holding A/S of DKK 41m in 2018.

Trading income constituted DKK 136m in 1H 2019 compared with DKK 100m in the same period in 2018.

Total income represents DKK 1,941m, a decrease of DKK 199m compared with the same period in 2018.

Costs (core earnings) constitute DKK 1,429m compared with DKK 1,397m in 2018 – an increase of DKK 32m. The Group's impairment charges for loans and advances represent an income of DKK 34m compared with DKK 57m in 1H 2018.

Together the Group's position-taking and liquidity handling recorded negative investment portfolio earnings of DKK 28m in 1H 2019 compared with negative earnings of DKK 78m a year ago.

Non-recurring items represent a net expense of DKK 39m compared with an income of DKK 92m in 1H 2018. The item consists of costs of DKK 39m related to "A stronger bank".

Profit before tax for 1H 2019 amounts to DKK 479m compared with DKK 814m in the same period in 2018. Tax represents DKK 90m, equivalent to an effective tax rate of 18.9%. Profit for the period amounts to DKK 389m compared with DKK 668m in 2018.

Credit intermediation

In addition to traditional bank loans and advances the Group arranges for mortgage loans from Totalkredit and DLR Kredit. The Group's total credit intermediation comprises bank loans and advances, mortgage-like loans funded by Totalkredit as well as mortgage loans arranged through Totalkredit and DLR Kredit. At 30 June 2019 credit intermediation totalled DKK 142.9bn – an increase of DKK 0.7bn since year-end 2018.

Total credit intermediation
(DKKbn)
30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
Bank loans and advances 60.9 61.0
Funded mortgage-like loans 9.3 9.9
Arranged mortgage loans – Totalkredit 61.2 59.6
Arranged mortgage loans – DLR 11.5 11.7
Total 142.9 142.2

Business-driven responsibility

With the adoption of the Paris Agreement on climate change and the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the world's leaders have set global goals for achieving sustainable development.

The upcoming EU regulation on sustainable finance reflects the fact that the financial sector's role in developments in society will have to change to support the global sustainability agenda.

Sydbank wishes to be a significant player in terms of supporting and facilitating the desired and necessary sustainable development. Consequently we are stepping up our CSR efforts as over time all aspects of the Group's activities will be affected by CSR. From the outset our CSR efforts will focus on specific initiatives as well as the external CSR reporting. In terms of the latter our ambition is to make CSR issues and our CSR efforts more visible and thus improve our ESG ratings. We strive to make a difference – also in relation to sustainable developments.

In Q2 2019 we established a CSR forum chaired by CEO Karen Frøsig. The forum aims to ensure that business-driven responsibility, eg by way of decency and sustainability, is given the right priority on a strategic level, on a tactical level and on an operational level.

Capital

The Bank initiated a share buyback programme of DKK 250m on 2 May 2019. The total share buyback programme will be completed by 31 December 2019 at the latest.

Outlook for 2019

Limited growth is projected for the Danish economy in 2019.

Total income is expected to be lower than the income generated in 2018.

Costs (core earnings) are projected to rise slightly in 2019.

Impairment charges for 2019 are forecast to be at a low level.

Non-recurring costs are expected to represent around DKK 75m.

Profit after tax is expected to be in the range of DKK 800-1,100m. Profit after tax is expected to be in the lower part of the range.

Sydbank's core story

Banking

Sydbank's mission is to be a bank that is close to its customers. We find solutions where they are – quickly and efficiently. We build on relationships between people. And we focus on what is important – banking and sound business. Banking – pure and simple.

Our bank

Rooted in Southern Jutland, Sydbank is a strong and independent nationwide bank operating on its own terms. For the backbone of the Danish corporate sector and for retail customers who value professional advice we are a bank for most people but not the same bank for everyone. Good old-fashioned attentiveness, new technology – we use what works. We know our customers and we are close to them providing advice that is tailored to their individual needs. Backed by the best business partners our competitive strength is increased. Our bank – excellence and relationships create value.

Sydbank

Our bank makes three promises – to our customers, to our employees and to our shareholders. You will know us for the value we create for our customers. You will know us for our belief that excellent and committed employees are our most important asset. And you will know us for always having a level of profitability that will enable us to remain an independent and resourceful bank. Sydbank – what can we do for you.

Financial Review – Performance in 1H 2019

The Sydbank Group has recorded a profit before tax of DKK 479m (1H 2018: DKK 814m).

Profit before tax equals a return of 8.7% p.a. on average equity.

Profit for the period after tax represents DKK 389m compared with DKK 668m in 2018.

Profit after tax equals a return of 7.0% p.a. on average equity.

Profit for 1H 2019 is slightly below the expectations at the beginning of the year.

The result is characterised by:

1H

  • A decrease in core income of DKK 235m to DKK 1,805m
  • A rise in trading income of DKK 36m
  • A 2% increase in costs (core earnings) to DKK 1,429m
  • A reversal of DKK 34m in impairment charges for loans and advances
  • A decrease in core earnings of DKK 254m to DKK 546m
  • Negative investment portfolio earnings of DKK 28m
  • Bank loans and advances of DKK 60.9bn (yearend 2018: DKK 61.0bn)
  • Bank deposits of DKK 89.1bn (year-end 2018: DKK 86.3bn)
  • A capital ratio of 21.6%, including a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 16.6%
  • An individual solvency need of 11.2% (year-end 2018: 11.4%).
Income statement – 1H
(DKKm)
2019 2018
Core income 1,805 2,040
Trading income 136 100
Total income 1,941 2,140
Costs, core earnings 1,429 1,397
Core earnings before impairment 512 743
Impairment of loans and advances etc (34) (57)
Core earnings 546 800
Investment portfolio earnings (28) (78)
Profit before non-recurring items 518 722
Non-recurring items, net (39) 92
Profit before tax 479 814
Tax 90 146
Profit for the period 389 668

Core income

Core income represents DKK 1,805m – a drop of DKK 235m compared with 2018.

Net interest has decreased by DKK 165m to DKK 754m. DKK 50m of the decline is attributable to the issue of non-preferred senior debt of EUR 500m, which was carried out on 18 September 2018, and EUR 500m, which was carried out on 4 February 2019. With these two issues the Group meets the coming MREL requirement which entered into force on 1 July 2019.

Net income from the cooperation with Totalkredit represents DKK 237m (2018: DKK 230m) after a setoff of loss of DKK 8m (2018: DKK 12m). The cooperation with DLR Kredit has generated an income of DKK 62m (2018: DKK 58m). Compared to 2018 total mortgage credit income has climbed by DKK 11m to DKK 300m – an increase of 4%.

Commission and brokerage income has fallen from DKK 158m in 2018 to DKK 150m – a decrease of 5%.

Income from commission etc concerning investment funds and pooled pension plans has declined by DKK 73m compared with 2018 to DKK 167m predominantly as a result of the revaluation of the shares in BI Holding A/S of DKK 41m in 2018.

The remaining income components are on a par with the level a year ago.

Core income – 1H
(DKKm)
2019 2018
Net interest etc 754 919
Mortgage credit 300 289
Payment services 93 97
Remortgaging and loan fees 69 68
Commission and brokerage 150 158
Commission etc investment funds
and pooled pension plans
167 240
Asset management 132 134
Custody account fees 35 35
Other operating income 105 100
Total 1,805 2,040

Trading income

Trading income constituted DKK 136m in 1H 2019 compared with DKK 100m in the same period in 2018.

In Fixed Income considerable trading activity was recorded in mortgage bonds in 1H 2019. In Equities

income was affected by the positive market trend in 1H 2019.

Costs and depreciation

The Group's costs and depreciation totalled DKK 1,471m, equal to an increase of DKK 52m compared with 2018. The increase is a consequence of general pay rises for the financial sector and a payroll tax increase of 0.5%.

Costs and depreciation – 1H
(DKKm)
2019 2018
Staff costs 854 828
Other administrative expenses
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment of intangible assets and
556 536
property, plant and equipment 53 47
Other operating expenses 8 8
Total costs and depreciation 1,471 1,419
Distributed as follows:
Costs, core earnings 1,429 1,397
Costs, investment portfolio earnings 4 4
Non-recurring costs 39 18

Costs (core earnings) represent DKK 1,429m compared with DKK 1,397m in 2018.

At 30 June 2019 the Group's staff numbered 2,069 (full-time equivalent) compared with 2,102 at 30 June 2018.

The number of branches has been reduced by two compared with year-end 2018, bringing the number of branches to 60 in Denmark and three in Germany at end-June 2019.

Core earnings before impairment

Core earnings before impairment charges for loans and advances represent DKK 512m – a decrease of DKK 231m or 31% compared with the same period in 2018.

Impairment of loans and advances etc

Impairment charges for loans and advances represent an income of DKK 34m compared with an income of DKK 57m in the same period in 2018.

Additional impairment charges for agricultural exposures are unchanged compared with year-end 2018 and represent DKK 100m at 30 June 2019.

The chart below shows impairment charges for loans and advances in the last four quarters as regards agriculture etc, trade, real property, other corporate lending as well as retail clients.

The impairment ratio relative to bank loans and advances and guarantees at 30 June 2019 represents minus 0.04%. At end-June 2019 accumulated impairment and provisions amount to DKK 2,673m – a decline of DKK 251m compared to year-end 2018.

In 1H 2019 reported losses amounted to DKK 279m (1H 2018: DKK 244m). Of the reported losses an impairment charge of DKK 243m has previously been recorded.

Impairment charges for expected credit losses depend on whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and follow a three-stage model:

  • Stage 1 facilities with no significant increase in credit risk. The asset is written down by an amount equal to the expected credit loss as a result of the probability of default over the coming 12 months
  • Stage 2 facilities with a significant increase in credit risk. The asset is transferred to stage 2 and is written down by an amount equal to the expected credit loss over the life of the asset
  • Stage 3 facilities where the financial asset is in default or is otherwise credit impaired.

The Group's loans and advances and impairment charges at 30 June 2019 allocated to these three stages are shown below.

Loans and advances and impairment charges (DKKm)
30 Jun 2019 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Loans/advances
before impairment
charges 55,522 4,934 2,897 63,353
Impairment
charges
Loans/advances
97 882 1,505 2,484
after impairment
charges
55,425 4,052 1,392 60,869
30 Jun 2019 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment
charges as % of
bank loans and
advances
Share of bank
loans and
0.2 17.9 52.0 3.9
advances before
impairment
charges (%)
Share of bank
loans and
advances after
87.6 7.8 4.6 100.0
impairment
charges (%)
91.0 6.7 2.3 100.0

Credit impaired bank loans and advances – stage 3 – represent 4.6% of total bank loans and advances before impairment charges and 2.3% of total bank loans and advances after impairment charges.

Impairment charges concerning credit impaired bank loans and advances as a percentage of credit impaired bank loans and advances at 30 June 2019 stand at 52.0%.

Core earnings

Core earnings represent DKK 546m – a decrease of DKK 254m or 32% compared with the same period in 2018.

Investment portfolio earnings

Together the Group's position-taking and liquidity handling generated negative investment portfolio earnings of DKK 28m in 1H 2019 compared with negative earnings of DKK 78m a year ago.

The negative investment portfolio earnings in 1H 2019 are a consequence of a decline in interest rates.

The portfolio has been composed with the aim of making investment portfolio earnings neutral to interest rate changes.

Investment portfolio earnings – 1H
(DKKm)
2019 2018
Position-taking (27) (58)
Liquidity generation and liquidity
reserves
Strategic positions
3
0
(4)
(12)
Costs (4) (4)
Total (28) (78)

Margin expenses as regards the Group's noncallable senior issues are included under liquidity generation and liquidity reserves and represented DKK 8m in 1H 2018. The Group did not issue noncallable senior debt in 1H 2019.

Non-recurring items, net

Non-recurring items total a net expense of DKK 39m compared with an income of DKK 92m in 1H 2018. In 1H 2018 the item consisted of costs of DKK 18m for process digitization related to Blue growth and the establishment of a new mortgage platform as well as an income of DKK 110m in connection with the sale of the shares in ValueInvest Asset Management S.A. In 1H 2019 the item consisted of costs related to "A stronger bank".

Profit for the period

Profit before tax amounts to DKK 479m (1H 2018: DKK 814m). Tax represents DKK 90m, equivalent to an effective tax rate of 18.9%. Profit for the period amounts to DKK 389m compared with DKK 668m in 2018.

Return

Profit for the period equals a return on average equity of 7.0% p.a. after tax against 11.7% p.a. in 1H 2018. Earnings per share stands at DKK 6.0 compared with DKK 10.0 in 2018.

Subsidiaries

Ejendomsselskabet has recorded a profit after tax of DKK 4m (1H 2018: DKK 4m). Profit after tax in DiBa A/S and Syd Fund Management A/S represents DKK 0m (1H 2018: DKK 6m) and DKK 7m (1H 2018: DKK 8m) respectively.

Q2 2019 compared with Q1 2019

Profit before tax for the quarter represents DKK 219m.

Compared with Q1 2019 profit before tax reflects:

  • a rise in core income of DKK 5m
  • a drop in trading income of DKK 56m
  • a decline in costs (core earnings) of DKK 9m
  • a decrease in impairment charges for bank loans and advances of DKK 6m
  • a drop in core earnings of DKK 36m to DKK 255m
  • investment portfolio earnings of minus DKK 14m (Q1 2019: minus DKK 14m).
Profit for the period
(DKKm)
Q2
2019
Q1
2019
Q4
2018
Q3
2018
Q2
2018
Q1
2018
Core income 905 900 948 963 987 1,053
Trading income 40 96 (2) 40 45 55
Total income 945 996 946 1,003 1,032 1,108
Costs, core earnings 710 719 686 639 694 703
Core earnings before impairment 235 277 260 364 338 405
Impairment of loans and advances etc (20) (14) (51) (14) (44) (13)
Core earnings 255 291 311 378 382 418
Investment portfolio earnings (14) (14) (59) 10 (66) (12)
Profit before non-recurring items 241 277 252 388 316 406
Non-recurring items, net (22) (17) (25) (9) (13) 105
Profit before tax 219 260 227 379 303 511
Tax 35 55 32 82 65 80
Profit for the period 184 205 195 297 238 431

Total assets

The Group's total assets made up DKK 152.1bn at 30 June 2019 against DKK 140.5bn at year-end 2018.

Assets
(DKKbn)
30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
Amounts owed by credit institutions etc 21.1 15.8
Loans and advances at fair value
(reverse transactions)
Loans and advances at amortised
7.0 6.5
cost (bank loans and advances) 60.9 61.0
Securities and holdings etc 34.9 32.0
Assets related to pooled plans 17.8 16.2
Other assets etc 10.4 9.0
Total 152.1 140.5

The Group's bank loans and advances make up DKK 60.9bn at end-June 2019 against DKK 61.0bn at year-end 2018 and DKK 62.5bn at end-June 2018.

Equity and liabilities
(DKKbn)
30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
Amounts owed to credit institutions etc 5.0 5.3
Deposits and other debt 89.1 86.3
Deposits in pooled plans 17.8 16.2
Bonds issued 7.4 3.7
Other liabilities etc 18.9 14.9
Provisions 0.5 0.5
Subordinated capital 1.9 1.9
Equity 11.5 11.7
Total 152.1 140.5

The Group's deposits make up DKK 89.1bn against DKK 86.3bn at year-end 2018 and DKK 84.1bn at end-June 2018.

Capital

At 30 June 2019 shareholders' equity constitutes DKK 10,677m – a drop of DKK 245m since year-end 2018. The change comprises an addition from profit for the period of DKK 369m less actual distribution of DKK 583m, net purchases of own shares etc of DKK 49m as well as a positive value adjustment of strategic shares of DKK 18m.

The Bank initiated a share buyback programme of DKK 250m on 2 May 2019. The share buyback programme will be completed by 31 December 2019 at the latest. At end-June 555,000 shares worth DKK 70m, made up at the trade date, had been repurchased.

REA
(DKKbn)
30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
Credit risk 36.3 36.0
Market risk 6.3 6.0
Operational risk 7.7 7.7
Other exposures incl CVA 5.6 5.7
Total 55.9 55.4

The risk exposure amount represents DKK 55.9bn (year-end 2018: DKK 55.4bn). The change is mainly attributable to a rise in market risk of DKK 0.3bn and an increase in credit risk of DKK 0.3bn.

The development in the gross exposure by rating category at 30 June 2018, 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019 appears below.

The gross exposure by rating category at 30 June 2019 shows that the four best rating continue to account for a large share – equal to the level at 31 December 2018.

The gross exposure consists of loans and advances, undrawn credit commitments, interest receivable, guarantees and counterparty risk on derivatives. The graph comprises exposures treated according to IRB. Exposures relating to clients in default are not included in the breakdown of rating categories. Impairment charges for exposures have not been deducted from the exposure.

The Group's capital ratio stands at 21.6%, of which the Tier 1 capital ratio represents 18.3% compared with 22.4% and 19.0% respectively at year-end 2018. The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio stands at 16.6% (31 December 2018: 17.3%). The development in the Group's capital ratio from 31 December 2018 to 30 June 2019 is illustrated below.

Profit for the period is not included in the calculation of capital ratios at 30 June 2019. If 50% of profit for the period after tax had been included the capital ratios would have been 0.4 percentage points higher.

At 30 June 2019 the individual solvency need represents 11.2% (31 December 2018: 11.4%).

The parent's capital ratio stands at 20.8%, of which the Tier 1 capital ratio represents 17.6% compared with 21.5% and 18.4% respectively at year-end 2018. The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio stands at 16.0% (31 December 2018: 16.7%).

Capital requirements

Capital ratio in 1H

The Group's capital management is anchored in the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process

(ICAAP), a review conducted to identify risks and determine the individual solvency need.

At end-June 2019 the individual solvency need represented 11.2%. The solvency need consists of a minimum capital requirement of 8% under Pillar I and a capital add-on under Pillar II. Approximately 56% of the need must be covered by Common Equity Tier 1 capital, equal to 6.3% of the risk exposure amount.

In addition to the solvency need the Group must meet a combined buffer requirement of 4.0% at 30 June 2019. When fully loaded the combined buffer requirement will represent 4.4%, bringing the fully loaded CET1 capital ratio requirement to 10.7%.

Capital and solvency and capital 30
requirements
(% of REA)
Jun
2019
Fully
loaded*
Capital and solvency
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 16.6 16.6
Capital ratio 21.6 21.6
Capital requirements (incl buffers)**
Total capital requirement 15.2 15.6
CET1 capital requirement 10.3 10.7
-of which countercyclical capital buffer 0.5 0.9
-of which capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5
-of which SIFI buffer 1.0 1.0
Excess capital
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 6.3 5.9
Total capital 6.4 6.0

* Based on fully loaded CRR/CRD IV rules and requirements. ** The total capital requirement consists of an individual solvency need and a combined buffer requirement. The fully loaded countercyclical capital buffer is based on the adopted requirement as at 30 June 2019.

Market risk

At 30 June 2019 the Group's interest rate risk represents DKK 131m. The Group's exchange rate risk continues to be very low and its equity position modest.

Funding and liquidity

The guidelines for calculating the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) specify a run-off of exposures while taking into account counterparties, funding size, hedging and duration. Consequently the most stable deposits are favoured relative to large deposits, in particular large deposits from businesses and financial counterparties.

The Group's LCR constituted 207% at 30 June 2019 (31 December 2018: 184%).

LCR
(DKKbn)
30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
30 Jun
2018
Total liquidity buffer 39.6 35.9 27.8
Net cash outflows 19.1 19.5 18.0
LCR (%) 207 184 154

The Group has met the LCR requirement throughout the period and as can be seen its excess cover is significant at 30 June 2019.

Funding ratio
(DKKbn)
30
Jun
2019
31
Dec
2018
30
Jun
2018
Equity and subordinated capital 13.3 13.5 14.0
Senior loans with maturities >
1 year
Stable deposits
7.4
80.0
3.7
77.3
-
74.6
Total stable funding 100.7 94.5 88.6
Loans and advances (excl reverse
and funded mortgage-like loans)
60.9 61.0 62.5
Funding ratio (%) 165 155 142

As shown above the Group's stable funding exceeds the Group's loans and advances by DKK 39.8bn at 30 June 2019 (31 December 2018: DKK 33.5bn).

Rating

Moody's most recent rating of Sydbank:

  • Long-term deposit: A1 stable outlook
  • Baseline Credit Assessment: Baa1
  • Senior unsecured: A1
  • Short-term deposit: P-1.

Supervisory Diamond

The Supervisory Diamond sets up a number of benchmarks to indicate banking activities that initially should be regarded as involving a higher risk. Any breach of the Supervisory Diamond is subject to reactions by the Danish FSA. Sydbank A/S complies with all the benchmarks of the Supervisory Diamond.

Supervisory Diamond 30
Jun
2019
31
Dec
2018
30
Jun
2018
Sum of 20 largest exposures <
175%
149 147 146
Lending growth < 20% annually (3) (5) (11)
Commercial property exposure <
25%
7 8 9
Funding ratio < 1 0.58 0.63 0.65
Excess liquidity coverage > 100% 232 193 178

Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive

The directive, including the bail-in provisions, was implemented in Danish law on 1 June 2015. According to legislation each credit institution must meet a minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). In February 2019 the Danish FSA set the MREL for Sydbank at 13.6% of the Bank's total liabilities and total capital, equal to 29.5% of the risk exposure amount.

The MREL must be met from 1 July 2019. On 30 September 2019 the MREL will increase to 13.8% of total liabilities and total capital, equal to 30.0% of the risk exposure amount at year-end 2017 – due to the rise in the countercyclical capital buffer.

The general resolution principle for SIFIs is that it should be possible to restructure them and send them back to the market with adequate capitalisation to ensure market confidence. In accordance with this principle the MREL for SIFIs has been set at twice the total capital requirement with the exception of the countercyclical capital buffer which is only included once in the MREL. The MREL must be met with convertible instruments ("contractual bail-in").

MREL
(%)
Capital
requirements
MREL
Solvency need 11.2 22.4
SIFI buffer 1.0 2.0
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 5.0
Countercyclical capital buffer 0.5 0.5
Total requirement (%) 15.2 29.9
Total requirement (DKKm) 8,500 16,721

Following two issues of non-preferred senior debt of EUR 500m on 18 September 2018 and on 4 February 2019, the Group's eligible liabilities represent 116.8% of MREL. This equals an excess cover of DKK 2.8bn based on the risk exposure amount at 30 June 2019. Consequently the MREL has been met.

Excess cover – MREL (DKKm)
Total capital 12,106
Non-preferred senior debt, EUR 1,000m 7,425
Total eligible liabilities 19,531
MREL 16,721
Excess cover 2,810
Excess cover as % of MREL 16.8

The establishment of a resolution fund is underway. Credit institutions must make contributions to the fund according to their relative size and risk in Denmark. The resolution fund must be established and have assets at its disposal equal to at least 1% of the covered deposits of all Danish credit institutions by 31 December 2024.

The Group's contribution to the resolution fund for 2019 is expected to represent DKK 16m.

Leverage ratio

The CRR/CRD IV rules require credit institutions to calculate, report, monitor and disclose their leverage ratio, which is defined as Tier 1 capital as a percentage of total exposure. The European Commission's proposal for a revision of CRR includes a proposal to introduce a minimum leverage ratio requirement of 3%.

The Group's leverage ratio constituted 6.0% at 30 June 2019 (year-end 2018: 6.8%) taking into account the transitional rules.

Assuming fully loaded Tier 1 capital under CRR/CRD IV without any refinancing of non-eligible Additional Tier 1 capital, the leverage ratio would be 5.9% (year-end 2018: 6.7%).

The introduction of a minimum leverage ratio requirement is not expected to be of significance to the Group.

IFRS 9 – transitional effect

To counter an unintended impact on regulatory capital and hence banks' possibilities of supporting lending, a transitional arrangement has been adopted so that any adverse impact from the new impairment model will be phased in over a five-year period which expires at year-end 2022. Sydbank has decided to apply the transitional rules.

Basel IV

On 7 December 2017 the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) published its recommendations for a number of changes to the calculation of the capital requirements for credit institutions. These recommendations, also known as Basel IV, propose among other things to constrain the use of internal models and introduce a permanent floor for the risk exposure amount.

The recommendations are expected to have a limited impact on the Group's capital.

The recommendations must be implemented in the EU before they will apply to Danish institutions. The Group is following developments closely. At present the extent of changes in relation to the Basel Committee's recommendations when implemented into EU regulation is unknown. The effective date is expected to be 1 January 2022 on which date the floor requirement is also expected to be implemented, starting at 50% and gradually increasing until finally reaching 72.5% on 1 January 2027.

Focus on agriculture

The final financial results for 2018 of every branch of farming are substantially below 2017. Although 2018 did not fare as badly as forecast in autumn 2018 the financial statements are adversely affected by crop losses as a result of the drought. The consequence is that many farms will need liquidity to purchase feed in 2019.

Following a challenging 2018 with a drought and low quotations for pork 2019 has seen a far more favourable trend. Pork prices have gone up significantly and even though several regions in Denmark have also experienced a drought in 2019 the initial crop yield forecasts are much better than in 2018 and some farms project an above average harvest.

Pork

Pork quotations were low at the beginning of 2019 but in week 11 they started to go up. The increase is primarily due to the spread of African swine fever in China, which has resulted in a large Chinese demand for pork imports. Moreover it is expected that the free trade deal between the EU and Japan will contribute to boosting demand for European pork. In June SEGES adjusted its pork quotation forecast for 2019 and 2020. The quotation for pork is projected to be DKK 11.06 in 2019 and DKK 11.50 in 2020. Based on this forecast highly satisfactory earnings for pork producers are projected in 2019 and 2020. The biggest elements of uncertainty as regards pork prices are China's imports, which fluctuate greatly at times, a possible outbreak of swine fever in the EU and a potentially hard Brexit.

Milk

Despite stable milk prices in 2018 we saw a halving of the result before owners' wages from 2017 to 2018, which was primarily attributable to the drought. SEGES' forecast for milk prices shows a stable level throughout 2019 and 2020 of approx DKK 0.10 below the price in 2018 of DKK 2.65. Currently the roughage yield seems to be decent and satisfactory results in milk production are forecast for 2019 as well as 2020. The biggest elements of uncertainty as regards milk prices are China's imports and a potentially hard Brexit.

Crop production

Despite the drought in 2018 many crop producers have recorded satisfactory results, which is attributable to low costs for harvesting and drying as well as higher grain prices. The initial crop forecasts for 2019 are positive and an above average harvest is projected. Prices are sagging compared with 2018 but due to higher crop yields crop producers are also expected to generate satisfactory earnings for 2019.

A breakdown by industry of bank loans and advances to the agricultural sector is shown below.

Credit impaired bank loans and advances to agriculture represent DKK 785m at 30 June 2019, equal to 19.9% of total loans and advances to agriculture.

Of total loans and advances to agriculture an impairment charge of 17.1% was recorded at 30 June 2019 compared with 16.9% at year-end 2018.

The positive development in earnings expectations for 2018 and the expectation of generating a profit in 2019 do not change the fact that the agricultural sector overall has too large debts and is consequently vulnerable to developments in settlement prices and interest rates.

In 1H 2019 individual impairment charges of DKK 72m were recorded on agricultural exposures. The

management estimate of DKK 100m has been maintained, equal to the estimate at year-end 2018.

30 Jun 2019
(DKKm)
Pig
farming
Cattle
farming
Crop
production
Other
agriculture
Total loans/
advances
Loans and advances – stage 1 642 502 624 680 2,448
Loans and advances – stage 2 233 168 223 86 710
Loans and advances – stage 3 – credit impaired 127 211 144 303 785
Bank loans and advances before impairment
charges
1,002 881 991 1,069 3,943
Impairment charges for loans and advances –
stage 1 3 3 2 2 10
Impairment charges for loans and advances –
stage 2
49 32 55 14 150
Impairment charges for loans and advances –
stage 3 58 130 60 168 416
Management estimates 75 25 100
Total impairment charges for bank loans and
advances 185 190 117 184 676
Bank loans and advances after impairment
charges
817 691 874 885 3,267
Credit impaired as % of bank loans and
advances
Impairment as % of credit impaired bank loans
12.7 24.0 14.5 28.3 19.9
and advances 45.7 61.6 41.7 55.4 53.0
Impairment as % of bank loans and advances 18.5 21.6 11.8 17.2 17.1
31 Dec 2018
(DKKm)
Pig
farming
Cattle
farming
Crop
production
Other
agriculture
Total loans/
advances
Loans and advances – stage 1 642 521 560 690 2,413
Loans and advances – stage 2 226 278 321 193 1,018
Loans and advances – stage 3 – credit impaired 153 129 69 189 540
Bank loans and advances before impairment
charges 1,021 928 950 1,072 3,971
Impairment charges for loans and advances –
stage 1 2 4 2 2 10
Impairment charges for loans and advances –
stage 2 60 71 78 31 240
Impairment charges for loans and advances –
stage 3 108 78 26 108 320
Management estimates 75 25 100
Total impairment charges for bank loans and
advances 245 178 106 141 670
Bank loans and advances after impairment
charges 776 750 844 931 3,301
Credit impaired as % of bank loans and
advances 15.0 13.9 7.3 17.6 13.6
Impairment as % of credit impaired bank loans
and advances 70.6 60.5 37.7 57.1 59.3
Impairment as % of bank loans and advances 24.0 19.2 11.2 13.2 16.9

Income Statement

Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
1H 1H 1H 1H
DKKm Note 2019 2018* 2019 2018*
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method 851 976 853 979
Other interest income 100 23 100 23
Interest income 2 951 999 953 1,002
Interest expense 3 101 43 101 49
Net interest income 850 956 852 953
Dividends on shares 28 26 28 26
Fee and commission income 4 1,076 1,088 995 1,010
Fee and commission expense 175 154 136 119
Net interest and fee income 1,779 1,916 1,739 1,870
Market value adjustments 5 118 247 118 247
Other operating income 17 10 17 10
Staff costs and administrative expenses 6 1,410 1,364 1,384 1,339
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment of intangible assets
and property, plant and equipment 53 47 52 46
Other operating expenses 8 8 8 8 8
Impairment of loans and advances etc 9 (33) (55) (33) (55)
Profit on holdings in associates and subsidiaries 10 3 5 14 22
Profit before tax 479 814 477 811
Tax 11 90 146 88 143
Profit for the period 389 668 389 668
Distribution of profit for the period
Shareholders of Sydbank A/S 369 665
Holders of Additional Tier 1 capital and minority shareholders 20 3
Total amount to be allocated 389 668
Interest paid to holders of Additional Tier 1 capital 19 3
Minority shareholders 1 -
Transfer to equity 369 665
Total amount allocated 389 668
EPS Basic (DKK)** 6.0 10.0 6.0 10.0
EPS Diluted (DKK)** 6.0 10.0 6.0 10.0
Dividend per share (DKK) - - - -
* Comparative figures have not been restated for the effect of implementing IFRS 16.
** Calculated on the basis of average number of shares outstanding, see page 20.
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Profit for the period 389 668 389 668
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement:
Translation of foreign entities 3 3 3 3
Hedge of net investment in foreign entities (3) (3) (3) (3)
Property revaluation (2) - (2) -
Items that may not be reclassified to the income statement:
Value adjustment of certain strategic shares
18 - 18 -
Other comprehensive income after tax 16 0 16 0

Comprehensive income for the period 405 668 405 668

Balance Sheet

Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun 31 Dec
DKKm Note 2019 2018* 2019 2018*
Assets
Cash and balances on demand at central banks 1,972 2,073 1,972 2,073
Amounts owed by credit institutions and central banks 12 19,177 13,696 19,175 13,694
Loans and advances at fair value 6,982 6,510 6,982 6,510
Loans and advances at amortised cost 13 60,869 60,983 61,065 61,184
Bonds at fair value 32,551 29,668 32,551 29,668
Shares etc 2,205 2,196 2,205 2,196
Holdings in associates etc 148 152 148 152
Holdings in subsidiaries etc - - 2,373 2,408
Assets related to pooled plans 17,833 16,220 17,833 16,220
Intangible assets 249 259 249 259
Owner-occupied property 1,150 1,080 928 856
Other property, plant and equipment 55 75 54 75
Current tax assets 253 211 260 216
Deferred tax assets 39 39 12 12
Assets in temporary possession 1 1 1 1
Other assets 14 8,517 7,278 8,495 7,273
Prepayments 73 73 69 72
Total assets 152,074 140,514 154,372 142,869
Equity and liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions and central banks 15 4,978 5,339 5,215 5,574
Deposits and other debt 16 89,116 86,277 91,240 88,410
Deposits in pooled plans 17,833 16,220 17,833 16,220
Bonds issued at amortised cost 7,425 3,706 7,425 3,706
Other liabilities 17 18,921 14,938 18,896 14,927
Deferred income 5 2 5 2
Total liabilities 138,278 126,482 140,614 128,839
Provisions 18 463 489 461 487
Subordinated capital 19 1,861 1,861 1,861 1,861
Equity:
Share capital 618 677 618 677
Revaluation reserves 102 104 102 104
Other reserves:
Reserves according to articles of association 425 425 425 425
Other reserves 4 4 4 4
Retained earnings 9,528 9,122 9,528 9,122
Proposed dividend etc - 590 - 590
Shareholders of Sydbank A/S 10,677 10,922 10,677 10,922
Holders of Additional Tier 1 capital 759 760 759 760
Minority shareholders 36 - - -
Total equity 11,472 11,682 11,436 11,682
Total equity and liabilities 152,074 140,514 154,372 142,869

* Comparative figures have not been restated for the effect of implementing IFRS 16.

Financial Highlights – Quarterly

Sydbank Group
Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
2019 2019 2018* 2018* 2018* 2018*
Income statement (DKKm)
Core income 905 900 948 963 987 1,053
Trading income 40 96 (2) 40 45 55
Total income 945 996 946 1,003 1,032 1,108
Costs, core earnings 710 719 686 639 694 703
Core earnings before impairment 235 277 260 364 338 405
Impairment of loans and advances etc (20) (14) (51) (14) (44) (13)
Core earnings 255 291 311 378 382 418
Investment portfolio earnings (14) (14) (59) 10 (66) (12)
Profit before non-recurring items 241 277 252 388 316 406
Non-recurring items, net (22) (17) (25) (9) (13) 105
Profit before tax 219 260 227 379 303 511
Tax 35 55 32 82 65 80
Profit for the period 184 205 195 297 238 431
Balance sheet highlights (DKKbn)
Loans and advances at amortised cost 60.9 60.9 61.0 62.1 62.5 63.5
Loans and advances at fair value 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.0 6.1 4.4
Deposits and other debt 89.1 86.3 86.3 82.7 84.1 81.5
Bonds issued at amortised cost 7.4 7.4 3.7 3.7 - 3.7
Subordinated capital 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Additional Tier 1 capital
Shareholders' equity
0.8
10.7
0.8
10.5
0.8
10.9
0.8
11.1
0.8
11.3
-
11.3
Total assets 152.1 145.6 140.5 135.0 136.1 134.3
Financial ratios per share (DKK per share of DKK 10)
Profit for the period 2.9 3.2 3.0 4.5 3.5 6.5
Share price at end of period 125.1 138.0 155.1 189.0 219.4 222.2
Book value 176.1 172.6 179.0 179.5 173.1 170.5
Share price/book value 0.71 0.80 0.87 1.05 1.27 1.30
Average number of shares outstanding (in millions) 61.0 61.0 61.9 64.4 66.2 66.8
Dividend per share - - 9.36 - - -
Other financial ratios and key figures
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 16.6 16.9 17.3 16.1 15.5 16.6
Tier 1 capital ratio 18.3 18.5 19.0 17.9 17.2 17.0
Capital ratio
Pre-tax profit as % p.a. of average equity
21.6
7.9
22.0
9.3
22.4
7.9
21.2
13.1
20.4
10.6
20.2
17.6
Post-tax profit as % p.a. of average equity 6.6 7.3 6.6 10.2 8.2 14.8
Costs (core earnings) as % of total income 75.1 72.2 72.5 63.7 67.2 63.4
Return on assets (%) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Interest rate risk 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.9
Foreign exchange position 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.8 3.6 1.6
Foreign exchange risk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liquidity, LCR (%) 207 186 184 172 154 181
Loans and advances relative to deposits 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
Loans and advances relative to equity
Growth in loans and advances during the period
5.8
0.0
5.8
(0.2)
5.6
(1.7)
5.5
(0.7)
5.5
(1.6)
5.6
(1.2)
Total large exposures 149 147 147 151 146 140
Accumulated impairment ratio 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0
Impairment ratio for the period (0.03) (0.02) (0.07) (0.01) (0.06) (0.02)
Number of full-time staff at end of period 2,069 2,111 2,098 2,123 2,102 2,088

* Comparative figures have not been restated for the effect of implementing IFRS 16.

When calculating financial ratios AT1 capital is considered a liability regardless of the fact that it is accounted for as equity.

Financial Highlights – Half-yearly

Sydbank Group
1H 1H 1H 1H 1H
2019 2018* 2017* 2016* 2015*
Income statement (DKKm)
Core income 1,805 2,040 2,093 2,101 2,227
Trading income 136 100 139 123 152
Total income 1,941 2,140 2,232 2,224 2,379
Costs, core earnings 1,429 1,397 1,369 1,346 1,374
Core earnings before impairment 512 743 863 878 1,005
Impairment of loans and advances etc (34) (57) (9) 81 217
Core earnings 546 800 872 797 788
Investment portfolio earnings (28) (78) 187 (8) (95)
Profit before non-recurring items 518 722 1,059 789 693
Non-recurring items, net (39) 92 (12) 26 -
Profit before tax 479 814 1,047 815 693
Tax 90 146 231 172 163
Profit for the period 389 668 816 643 530
Balance sheet highlights (DKKbn)
Loans and advances at amortised cost 60.9 62.5 70.6 78.8 71.4
Loans and advances at fair value 7.0 6.1 7.4 6.8 9.7
Deposits and other debt 89.1 84.1 84.7 79.9 81.2
Bonds issued at amortised cost 7.4 - 3.7 7.1 3.7
Subordinated capital 1.9 1.9 1.3 2.1 2.1
Additional Tier 1 capital 0.8 0.8 - - -
Shareholders' equity 10.7 11.3 11.5 11.1 11.1
Total assets 152.1 136.1 140.1 148.0 153.1
Financial ratios per share (DKK per share of DKK 10)
Profit for the period 6.0 10.0 11.8 9.1 7.2
Share price at end of period 125.1 219.4 245.4 167.2 255.8
Book value 176.1 173.1 169.0 157.6 153.1
Share price/book value 0.71 1.27 1.45 1.06 1.67
Average number of shares outstanding (in millions) 61.0 66.5 69.1 71.0 73.2
Dividend per share - - - - -
Other financial ratios and key figures
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 16.6 15.5 15.6 14.8 14.1
Tier 1 capital ratio 18.3 17.2 16.1 16.1 15.5
Capital ratio 21.6 20.4 18.1 18.0 17.2
Pre-tax profit as % p.a. of average equity 8.7 14.3 18.2 14.9 12.5
Post-tax profit as % p.a. of average equity 7.0 11.7 14.2 11.7 9.5
Costs (core earnings) as % of total income 73.6 65.3 61.3 60.5 57.8
Return on assets (%) 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3
Interest rate risk
Foreign exchange position
1.3
1.6
1.6
3.6
0.7
3.9
0.6
2.1
2.2
3.0
Foreign exchange risk 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Liquidity, LCR (%) 207 154 225 139 121
Loans and advances relative to deposits 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8
Loans and advances relative to equity 5.8 5.5 6.1 7.1 6.4
Growth in loans and advances during the period (0.2) (2.8) (8.6) 6.1 4.3
Total large exposures 149 146 150 - -
Accumulated impairment ratio 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.2 4.9
Impairment ratio for the period (0.04) (0.07) (0.01) 0.09 0.24
Number of full-time staff at end of period 2,069 2,102 2,092 2,032 2,164

* Comparative figures have not been restated for the effect of implementing IFRS 16.

When calculating financial ratios AT1 capital is considered a liability regardless of the fact that it is accounted for as equity.

Capital

DKKm Share
capital
Revalu
ation
reserves
Reserves
acc to
articles of
asso
ciation
Reserve for
net re
valuation
acc to
equity
method
Retained
earnings
Proposed
dividend
etc
Share
holders
of Sydbank
A/S
AT1
capital*
Minority
share
holders
Total
equity
Equity at 1 Jan 2019 677 104 425 4 9,122 590 10,922 760 - 11,682
Profit for the period 369 369 19 1 389
Other comprehensive income (2) 18 16 16
Comprehensive income for the
period
- (2) - - 387 - 385 19 1 405
Transactions with owners
Purchase of own shares (1,173) (1,173) (1,173)
Sale of own shares 1,191 1,191 1,191
Reduction of share capital
Interest paid on Additional Tier 1
(59) (59) (59)
capital 0 (20) (20)
Exchange rate adjustment
Dividend etc paid
0 (590) 0
(590)
0 (4) 0
(594)
Dividend, own shares 7 7 7
Sale of holdings in subsidiaries (6) (6) 39 33
Total transactions with owners (59) - - - 19 (590) (630) (20) 35 (615)
Equity at 30 Jun 2019 618 102 425 4 9,528 - 10,677 759 36 11,472
Equity at 31 Dec 2017
New accounting policies, IFRS 9
Tax effect, IFRS 9
704 97 425 2 9,922
(216)
48
776 11,926
(216)
48
11,926
(216)
48
Equity at 1 Jan 2018 704 97 425 2 9,754 776 11,758 - - 11,758
Profit for the period 665 665 3 668
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0
Comprehensive income for the
period
- - - - 665 - 665 3 - 668
Transactions with owners
Issue of Additional Tier 1 capital 745 745
Transaction costs (7) (7) (7)
Exchange rate adjustment (1) (1) 1 0
Tax 2 2 2
Purchase of own shares (1,285) (1,285) (1,285)
Sale of own shares 1,009 1,009 1,009
Reduction of share capital (27) (27) (27)
Dividend etc paid (776) (776) (776)
Dividend, own shares 11 11 11
Total transactions with owners (27) - - - (271) (776) (1,074) 746 - (328)
Equity at 30 Jun 2018 677 97 425 2 10,148 - 11,349 749 - 12,098

Additional Tier 1 capital has no maturity date. Payment of interest and repayment of principal are voluntary. Therefore Additional Tier 1 capital is accounted for as equity. In May 2018 Sydbank issued EUR 100m with optional redemption on 28 August 2025. The issue carries interest at the Mid-Swap Rate + a margin of 4.62%, a total of 5.25%. Under the issue the loan will be written down if the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of Sydbank A/S or the Sydbank Group drops below 7%.

The Sydbank share 30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Jun 2018
Share capital (DKK) 617,540,000 676,709,540 676,709,540
Shares issued (number) 61,754,000 67,670,954 67,670,954
Shares outstanding at end of period (number) 60,639,641 61,008,893 65,560,539
Average number of shares outstanding (number) 61,000,769 64,810,883 66,500,559

The Bank has only one class of shares as all shares carry the same rights.

Capital

Sydbank Group
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun
DKKm 2019 2018 2018
Solvency
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 16.6 17.3 15.0
Tier 1 capital ratio 18.3 19.0 17.2
Capital ratio 21.6 22.4 20.4
Total capital
Equity 10,677 10,922 11,349
Expected maximum dividend based on dividend policy (389) - (668)
Minority shareholders 36 - -
Prudent valuation (70) (59) (58)
Actual or contingent obligations to purchase own shares (185) - (941)
Proposed dividend - (588) -
Intangible assets and capitalised deferred tax assets (231) (244) (261)
Significant investments in financial sector (686) (612) (634)
Transitional arrangement IFRS 9 143 160 168
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 9,295 9,579 8,955
Additional Tier 1 capital – equity 746 747 746
Additional Tier 1 capital – debt 168 224 222
Tier 1 capital 10,209 10,550 9,923
Tier 2 capital 1,693 1,636 1,633
Difference between expected losses and impairment for accounting
purposes 204 204 209
Total capital 12,106 12,390 11,765
Credit risk* 36,385 36,032 36,810
Market risk 6,324 6,036 7,567
Operational risk 7,654 7,654 8,023
Other exposures incl CVA 5,559 5,680 5,329
REA 55,922 55,402 57,729
Pillar I capital requirement 4,474 4,432 4,618
* Credit risk
Corporate clients, IRB 26,855 26,586 26,983
Retail clients, IRB 7,040 7,371 7,816
Corporate clients, STD 312 312 320
Retail clients, STD 870 865 772
Credit institutions etc 1,308 898 919
Total 36,385 36,032 36,810

Cash Flow Statement

Sydbank Group
1H Full year 1H
DKKm 2019 2018 2018
Operating activities
Pre-tax profit for the period 479 1,420 814
Taxes paid (137) (323) (199)
Adjustment for non-cash operating items (7) 41 (3)
Cash flows from working capital (3,230) 49 2,845
Cash flows from operating activities (2,895) 1,187 3,457
Investing activities
Purchase and sale of holdings in associates 5 8 -
Sale of holdings in subsidiaries 33 - -
Purchase and sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (92) (84) (46)
Cash flows from investing activities (54) (76) (46)
Financing activities
Purchase and sale of own holdings (43) (1,171) (303)
Dividends etc (583) (765) (765)
Issue of Additional Tier 1 capital etc - 737 740
Issue of bonds 3,715 3,702 -
Redemption of bonds issued - (3,724) (3,727)
Cash flows from financing activities 3,089 (1,221) (4,055)
Cash flows for the period 140 (110) (644)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 Jan 8,858 8,968 8,968
Cash flows for the period 140 (110) (644)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 8,998 8,858 8,324

Segment Reporting etc

Sydbank Group
DKKm Banking Asset
Management
Sydbank
Markets
Treasury Other Total
Operating segments
1H 2019
Core income 1,634 132 39 - - 1,805
Trading income - - 136 - - 136
Total income 1,634 132 175 - - 1,941
Costs, core earnings 1,258 53 79 - 39 1,429
Impairment of loans and advances etc (34) - - - - (34)
Core earnings 410 79 96 - (39) 546
Investment portfolio earnings - - - (28) - (28)
Profit before non-recurring items 410 79 96 (28) (39) 518
Non-recurring items, net (39) - - - - (39)
Profit before tax 371 79 96 (28) (39) 479
Sydbank Group
DKKm Banking Asset
Management
Sydbank
Markets
Treasury Other Total
Operating segments
1H 2018
Core income 1,866 134 40 - - 2,040
Trading income - - 100 - - 100
Total income 1,866 134 140 - - 2,140
Costs, core earnings 1,233 51 81 - 32 1,397
Impairment of loans and advances etc (57) - - - - (57)
Core earnings 690 83 59 - (32) 800
Investment portfolio earnings (13) - - (65) - (78)
Profit before non-recurring items 677 83 59 (65) (32) 722
Non-recurring items, net 92 - - - - 92
Profit before tax 769 83 59 (65) (32) 814

Segment Reporting etc

Sydbank Group
DKKm Core
income
Trading
income
Costs
(core
earn
ings)
Impair
ment of
loans and
advances
etc
Core
earn
ings
Invest
ment
port
folio
earn
ings
Non
recurring
items, net
Profit
before
tax
Correlation between performance measures and the income statement
according to IFRS
1H 2019
Net interest and fee income 1,654 95 - 1,749 30 1,779
Market value adjustments 131 40 1 172 (54) 118
Other operating income 17 17 17
Income 1,802 136 - 1 1,939 (24) - 1,914
Staff costs and administrative
expenses
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment of intangible assets
and property, plant and
equipment
(1,367)
(53)
(1,367)
(53)
(4) (39) (1,410)
(53)
Other operating expenses (8) (8) (8)
Impairment of loans and advances
etc
33 33 33
Profit on holdings in associates
and subsidiaries
3 3 3
Profit before tax 1,805 136 (1,429) 34 546 (28) (39) 479
1H 2018
Net interest and fee income
Market value adjustments
Other operating income
1,833
192
10
95
5
2 1,928
199
10
(12)
(62)
110 1,916
247
10
Income 2,035 100 - 2 2,137 (74) 110 2,173
Staff costs and administrative
expenses
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment of intangible assets
and property, plant and
equipment
(1,342)
(47)
(1,342)
(47)
(4) (18) (1,364)
(47)
Other operating expenses
Impairment of loans and advances
(8) (8) (8)
etc
Profit on holdings in associates
55 55 55
and subsidiaries 5 5 5
Profit before tax 2,040 100 (1,397) 57 800 (78) 92 814

Note 1

Accounting policies

The Interim Report is prepared in compliance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU and in compliance with additional Danish disclosure requirements for interim reports. As a result of the use of IAS 34, the presentation is less complete compared with the presentation of an annual report and the recognition and measurement principles are in compliance with IFRS.

With the exception of the below the accounting policies are consistent with those adopted in the 2018 Annual Report, to which reference is made.

The 2018 Annual Report provides a comprehensive description of the accounting policies applied.

New accounting policies

The following amendments to IFRS have been implemented effective as from 1 January 2019:

  • IFRS 16 Leases
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 prepayments
  • Amendments to IAS 19 changes to pension plans during accounting period
  • Amendments to IAS 28 long-term interests in associates and joint ventures
  • IFRIC 23 uncertain tax treatments
  • Amendments to different standards pursuant to "Annual Improvements to IFRSs", including amendments to IAS 12 income taxes.

Of the above only IFRS 16 and the amendments to IAS 12 have influenced recognition and measurement in the Interim Report. The effect in connection with the transition at 1 January 2019 is shown below.

On 18 March 2019 Sydbank A/S sold 33% of its shares in the wholly owned subsidiary Syd Fund Management A/S. Syd Fund Management A/S is still fully consolidated and the minority shareholders' share of the Group's result and equity are accounted for as a separate item in relation to the income statement and as part of the Group's equity respectively. Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries as a result of which there is no loss of control are treated as equity transactions.

Implementation of IFRS 16

IFRS 16 Leases, which replaces IAS 17, has changed the accounting treatment of leases in which the Group is the lessee. The previous distinction between finance leases and operating leases has been eliminated as regards lessees and consequently all leases are treated according to the same principles. The Group leases a number of properties which are used in the branch network. As a result of the implementation of IFRS 16 the accounting treatment of the leases has changed whereby the capitalised value of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability during the contract period is recognised as property, plant and equipment and a financial liability respectively (other liabilities). Depreciation of the asset and interest costs of the financial liability are recognised in the income statement.

As from 1 January 2019 the Group has implemented the new standard using the modified retrospective approach and as a result comparative figures for 2018 and previous years have not been restated and therefore continue to be presented in accordance with IAS 17.

In compliance with the transitional provisions the Group has decided in connection with the implementation:

  • not to recognise leases with a term of less than 12 months or of low value
  • to reassess whether an existing agreement constitutes or comprises a lease.

Leased property used in the branch network is recognised as owner-occupied property. The contract period is typically 10-20 years but the term of an individual lease for the purpose of the accounting treatment and measurement is fixed on the basis of the expected lease term, including options to extend which are expected with reasonable confidence to be exercised. In connection with the implementation of IFRS 16 the term of the leases has been fixed at the expected remaining lease term at 1 January 2019.

As regards its leases of owner-occupied property, the Group has in its assessment of the alternative lending rate determined the alternative lending rate on the basis of a mortgage bond yield with a maturity corresponding to the lease term and in the same currency as that in which lease payments are settled. The interest rate of the funding of the part for which a mortgage loan cannot be used is estimated on the basis of a reference rate plus a credit margin derived from the Group's existing funding facilities.

Effect of implementation of IFRS 16

In connection with the implementation of IFRS 16 at 1 January 2019 the Group has recognised a leased asset of DKK 82m and a lease liability of DKK 82m. Consequently the impact on equity is DKK 0.

Leased owner-occupied property is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term.

Effect of changes to IAS 12

Effective from 1 January 2019 IAS 12 has been changed whereby the tax effect of interest on the AT1 capital issued by the Bank must be recognised in the income statement. Previously the tax effect was recognised directly in equity. Comparative figures as regards the income statement have been restated to reflect the new practice. For 1H 2019 tax in the income statement has decreased by DKK 4m whereby profit after tax has increased correspondingly. Similarly the tax effect, which is no longer recognised in equity, has decreased by DKK 4m whereby total equity has not been affected by the amended accounting policies.

Accounting estimates and uncertainty

The measurement of certain assets and liabilities requires management estimates as to how future events will affect the value of such assets and liabilities. The significant estimates made by management in the use of the Group's accounting policies and the inherent considerable uncertainty of such estimates used in the preparation of the condensed interim report are identical to those used in the preparation of the annual report as at 31 December 2018 with the exception of the above-mentioned changes.

The Group's significant risks and the external elements which may affect the Group are described in greater detail in the 2018 Annual Report.

Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
1H 1H 1H 1H
DKKm 2019 2018 2019 2018
Note 2
Interest income
Reverse transactions with credit institutions and central banks
Amounts owed by credit institutions and central banks
(17)
(26)
(16)
(19)
(17)
(26)
(16)
(19)
Reverse loans and advances (14) (10) (14) (10)
Loans and advances and other amounts owed 887 995 889 998
Bonds 82 54 82 54
Derivatives 49 (5) 49 (5)
comprising:
Foreign exchange contracts 41 17 41 17
Interest rate contracts 8 (22) 8 (22)
Other interest income (10) 0 (10) 0
Total 951 999 953 1,002
Fair value, designated at initial recognition (31) (26) (31) (26)
Fair value, held for trading 131 49 131 49
Assets recognised at amortised cost 851 976 853 979
Total 951 999 953 1,002
Note 3
Interest expense
Repo transactions with credit institutions and central banks (6) (7) (6) (7)
Credit institutions and central banks 12 5 12 5
Repo deposits (2) (2) (2) (2)
Deposits and other debt 30 27 30 33
Bonds issued 50 4 50 4
Subordinated capital 16 16 16 16
Other interest expense 1 0 1 0
Total 101 43 101 49
Fair value, designated at initial recognition (8) (9) (8) (9)
Liabilities recognised at amortised cost 109 52 109 58
Total 101 43 101 49
Note 4
Fee and commission income
Securities trading and custody accounts 510 539 429 461
Payment services 155 152 155 152
Loan fees 82 74 82 74
Guarantee commission 65 63 65 63
Income concerning funded mortgage-like loans 75 80 75 80
Other fees and commission 189 180 189 180
Total 1,076 1,088 995 1,010
Total fee and commission expense 175 154 136 119
Net fee and commission income 901 934 859 891

Except for guarantee commission recognised according to IFRS 9, fee and commission income is recognised according to IFRS 15. The set-off of loss concerning arranged mortgage loans represents DKK 8m (2018: DKK 12m) and has been deducted from commission received which is included under other fee and commission.

1H Sydbank Group
1H
Sydbank A/S
1H
DKKm 2019 2018 1H
2019
2018
Note 5
Market value adjustments
Other loans and advances and amounts owed at fair value 0 1 0 1
Bonds 34 84 34 84
Shares etc 73 202 73 202
Foreign exchange 72 87 72 87
Total derivatives (61) (127) (61) (127)
Assets related to pooled plans 989 (218) 989 (218)
Deposits in pooled plans (989) 218 (989) 218
Other assets/liabilities 0 0 0 0
Total 118 247 118 247
Note 6
Staff costs and administrative expenses
Salaries and remuneration:
Group Executive Management 9 8 9 8
Board of Directors 3 3 3 3
Shareholders' Committee 2 2 2 2
Total 14 13 14 13
Staff costs:
Wages and salaries 675 664 666 656
Pensions 64 62 64 61
Social security contributions 8 7 8 7
Payroll tax etc 93 82 92 81
Total 840 815 830 805
Other administrative expenses:
IT 371 323 363 316
Rent etc* 59 60 57 65
Marketing and entertainment expenses 42 44 37 41
Other costs 84 109 83 99
Total 556 536 540 521
Total 1,410 1,364 1,384 1,339
* In 1H 2019 rent etc comprises a rental expense of DKK 18m

concerning short-term leases as well as leases of low value.

Note 7

Staff

Average number of staff (full-time equivalent)
2,123
2,106 2,104 2,086
--------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- -------
Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
1H 1H 1H 1H
DKKm 2019 2018 2019 2018
Note 8
Other operating expenses
Contribution to the Resolution Fund 8 8 8 8
Other expenses - 0 - 0
Total 8 8 8 8
Note 9
Impairment of loans and advances recognised in the income
statement
Impairment and provisions (50) (82) (50) (82)
Write-offs 36 69 36 69
Recovered from debt previously written off 19 42 19 42
Impairment of loans and advances etc (33) (55) (33) (55)
Impairment and provisions at end of period (allowance account) IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9
Stage 1
Stage 2
121
834
121
1,052
121
834
121
1,052
Stage 3 1,618 1,790 1,618 1,790
Management estimates 100 125 100 125
Impairment and provisions at end of period 2,673 3,088 2,673 3,088
Impairment and provisions
Impairment and provisions at 31 Dec 2017, cf IAS 39 2,887 2,887
Previous fair value adjustments 204 204
Effect of transition to IFRS 9 216 216
Impairment and provisions at 1 Jan 2,924 3,307 2,924 3,307
New impairment charges and provisions during the period, net (8) (44) (8) (44)
Impairment charges previously recorded, now finally written off 243 175 243 175
Impairment and provisions at end of period 2,673 3,088 2,673 3,088
Impairment charges for loans and advances 2,484 2,816 2,484 2,816
Provisions for undrawn credit commitments
Provisions for guarantees
39
150
41
231
39
150
41
231
Impairment and provisions at end of period 2,673 3,088 2,673 3,088

Losses recognised for the period constitute DKK 279m. As regards losses recognised for the period a legal claim of DKK 244m has been upheld. As regards losses recognised a legal claim of DKK 246m has been upheld at 31 December 2018.

Sydbank Group
Impairment of
Industry Loans/advances Impairment
charges and
advances etc for loans and Loss for the
and guarantees provisions the period period
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun 31 Dec 1H 1H 1H 1H
DKKm 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Note 9 – continued
Loans and advances and guarantees as
well as impairment charges for loans and
advances etc by industry
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fisheries 4,792 4,716 722 729 72 169 103 58
Pig farming 1,244 1,193 199 262 6 79 46 0
Cattle farming 1,152 1,161 209 204 21 41 25 44
Crop production 1,191 1,159 122 110 5 40 3 6
Other agriculture 1,205 1,203 192 153 40 9 29 8
Manufacturing and extraction of raw
materials 10,065 9,639 250 275 (10) (33) 12 14
Energy supply etc 1,986 2,840 4 14 (8) (10) 0 2
Building and construction
Trade
4,268
13,438
3,793
13,035
116
481
130
479
10
44
8
23
20
61
6
78
Transportation, hotels and restaurants 3,570 3,484 57 80 (10) (61) 4 18
Information and communication 444 340 8 7 1 (5) 0 0
Finance and insurance 6,075 5,876 95 113 (11) (18) 7 10
Real property 4,489 5,134 250 310 (46) (7) 29 2
Leasing of commercial property 1,744 2,442 130 156 (25) 14 11 1
Leasing of residential property 960 922 58 61 (5) (20) 2 1
Housing associations and cooperative housing
associations
Purchase, development and sale on own
533 945 3 2 1 (1) 0 0
account 1,175 667 54 66 (4) 3 8 0
Other related to real property 77 158 5 25 (13) (3) 8 0
Other industries 3,592 3,469 139 149 (2) (43) 6 9
Total corporate 52,719 52,326 2,122 2,286 40 23 242 197
Public authorities 301 352 1 2 - - - -
Retail 25,999 24,894 550 636 (73) (78) 37 47
Total 79,019 77,572 2,673 2,924 (33) (55) 279 244
Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
1H 1H 1H 1H
DKKm 2019 2018 2019 2018
Note 10
Profit on holdings in associates and subsidiaries
Profit on holdings in associates etc 3 5 3 5
Profit on holdings in subsidiaries etc - - 11 17
Total 3 5 14 22
Note 11
Effective tax rate
Current tax rate of Sydbank 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
Permanent differences (tax-free capital gain etc) (3.1) (4.1) (3.4) (4.3)
Adjustment of prior year tax charges 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective tax rate 18.9 17.9 18.6 17.7
Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun 31 Dec
DKKm 2019 2018 2019 2018

Note 12

Amounts owed by credit institutions and central banks

Amounts owed at notice by central banks 8,855 8,493 8,855 8,493
Amounts owed by credit institutions 10,322 5,203 10,320 5,201
Total 19,177 13,696 19,175 13,694
Of which reverse transactions 5,935 2,922 5,935 2,922

Notes

Sydbank Group
30 Jun 31 Dec
2019 2018
DKKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Total
Note 13
Loans and advances, guarantees and allowance
account by stage
Loans and advances before impairment charges 55,522 4,934 2,897 63,353 63,691
Guarantees 14,752 675 239 15,666 13,881
Total loans and advances and guarantees 70,274 5,609 3,136 79,019 77,572
% 88.9 7.1 4.0 100.0
Impairment charges for loans and advances 97 882 1,505 2,484 2,708
Provisions for undrawn credit commitments 17 12 10 39 44
Provisions for guarantees 7 40 103 150 172
Total allowance account 121 934 1,618 2,673 2,924
Allowance account at 1 Jan
New impairment charges and provisions during the
117 1,104 1,703 2,924 3,307
period, net
Impairment charges previously recorded, now finally
4 (170) 158 (8) (96)
written off - - (243) (243) (287)
Total allowance account at end of period 121 934 1,618 2,673 2,924
Impairment charges as % of loans and advances 0.2 17.9 52.0 3.9 4.3
Provisions as % of guarantees 0.0 5.9 43.1 1.0 1.2
Allowance account as % of loans and advances and
guarantees
0.2 16.7 51.6 3.4 3.8
Loans and advances before impairment charges 55,522 4,934 2,897 63,353 63,691
Impairment charges for loans and advances 97 882 1,505 2,484 2,708
Loans and advances after impairment charges 55,425 4,052 1,392 60,869 60,983
% 91.0 6.7 2.3 100.0
Sydbank Group
30 Jun 31 Dec
2019 2018
DKKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Total
Note 13 – continued
Loans and advances before impairment charges
Rating category
1 6,286 - - 6,286 6,000
2 14,285 8 - 14,293 16,225
3 16,593 45 - 16,638 14,777
4 9,218 26 - 9,244 9,822
5 5,246 706 - 5,952 5,363
6 2,330 709 - 3,039 2,901
7 229 557 - 786 788
8 - 449 - 449 564
9 - 2,405 1,111 3,516 3,750
Default - - 1,782 1,782 2,020
NR/STD 1,335 29 4 1,368 1,481
Total 55,522 4,934 2,897 63,353 63,691

Impairment charges for loans and advances

Rating category

97 882 1,505 2,484 2,708
- 225 - 225 225
12 8 6 26 27
- - 968 968 1,145
- 574 531 1,105 1,142
- 23 - 23 31
3 26 - 29 33
15 18 - 33 34
18 8 - 26 24
24 - - 24 24
11 - - 11 9
14 - - 14 14
- - - - -

Loans and advances after impairment charges

Total 55,425 4,052 1,392 60,869 60,983
Collective impairment charges - (225) - (225) (225)
NR/STD 1,323 21 (2) 1,342 1,454
Default - - 814 814 875
9 - 1,831 580 2,411 2,608
8 - 426 - 426 533
7 226 531 - 757 755
6 2,315 691 - 3,006 2,867
5 5,228 698 - 5,926 5,339
4 9,194 26 - 9,220 9,798
3 16,582 45 - 16,627 14,768
2 14,271 8 - 14,279 16,211
1 6,286 0 - 6,286 6,000
Rating category
Sydbank Group
30 Jun 31 Dec
DKKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 2019
Total
2018
Total
Note 13 – continued
Loans and advances before impairment charges
1 Jan 55,409 5,332 2,950 63,691 67,197
Transfers between stages
Transferred to stage 1 1,034 (1,005) (29) - -
Transferred to stage 2 (1,425) 1,610 (185) - -
Transferred to stage 3 (123) (585) 708 - -
New exposures 9,007 258 82 9,347 12,889
Redeemed exposures (7,691) (537) (215) (8,443) (14,322)
Changes in balances (689) (139) (135) (963) (1,621)
Write-offs - - (279) (279) (452)
End of period 55,522 4,934 2,897 63,353 63,691
Impairment charges for loans and advances
1 Jan 94 1,030 1,584 2,708 3,059
Transfers between stages
Transferred to stage 1 147 (137) (10) - -
Transferred to stage 2 (5) 93 (88) - -
End of period 97 882 1,505 2,484 2,708
Write-offs - - (243) (243) (287)
Changes in balances (143) 93 99 49 285
Redeemed exposures (17) (117) (50) (184) (421)
New exposures 22 84 48 154 72
Transferred to stage 3 (1) (164) 165 - -
Loans and advances after impairment charges
1 Jan 55,315 4,302 1,366 60,983 64,138
Transfers between stages
Transferred to stage 1 887 (868) (19) - -
Transferred to stage 2 (1,420) 1,517 (97) - -
Transferred to stage 3 (122) (421) 543 - -
New exposures 8,985 174 34 9,193 12,817
Redeemed exposures (7,674) (420) (165) (8,259) (13,901)
Changes in balances (546) (232) (234) (1,012) (1,906)
Write-offs - - (36) (36) (165)
End of period 55,425 4,052 1,392 60,869 60,983
Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun 31 Dec
DKKm 2019 2018 2019 2018
Note 14
Other assets
Positive market value of derivatives etc 5,435 4,374 5,435 4,374
Sundry debtors 624 701 602 696
Interest and commission receivable 159 178 159 178
Cash collateral provided, CSA agreements 2,299 2,025 2,299 2,025
Other assets 0 0 0 0
Total 8,517 7,278 8,495 7,273
Note 15
Amounts owed to credit institutions and central banks
Amounts owed to central banks 4 13 4 13
Amounts owed to credit institutions 4,974 5,326 5,211 5,561
Total 4,978 5,339 5,215 5,574
Of which repo transactions 2,842 2,190 2,842 2,190
Note 16
Deposits and other debt
On demand 78,378 73,833 80,502 75,966
At notice 212 1,598 212 1,598
Time deposits 5,869 6,450 5,869 6,450
Special categories of deposits 4,657 4,396 4,657 4,396
Total 89,116 86,277 91,240 88,410
Of which repo transactions 1,524 1,052 1,524 1,052
Of which secured lending 4,000 5,000 4,000 5,000
Note 17
Other liabilities
Negative market value of derivatives etc 5,690 4,600 5,690 4,600
Sundry creditors 5,164 3,661 5,139 3,650
Negative portfolio, reverse transactions 6,959 5,770 6,959 5,770
Lease liability 80 - 80 -
Interest and commission etc 80 47 80 47
Cash collateral received, CSA agreements 948 860 948 860
Total 18,921 14,938 18,896 14,927
Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun 31 Dec
DKKm 2019 2018 2019 2018
Note 18
Provisions
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 3 3 3 3
Provisions for deferred tax 269 269 267 267
Provisions for guarantees 150 172 150 172
Other provisions* 41 45 41 45
Total 463 489 461 487

* Other provisions mainly concern provisions for onerous contracts and legal actions.

Note 19

Subordinated capital

Interest rate Note Nominal (m) Maturity
2.13 (fixed) 1) Bond loan EUR 100 11 Mar 2027 743 743 743 743
1.54 (floating) 2) Bond loan EUR 75 2 Nov 2029 558 558 558 558
1.11 (floating) 3) Bond loan EUR 75 Perpetual 560 560 560 560
Total Tier 2 capital 1,861 1,861 1,861 1,861
Total subordinated capital 1,861 1,861 1,861 1,861
1) Optional redemption from 11 March 2022 after which the interest rate will be fixed at 1.72% above 5Y Mid-Swap.
2) Optional redemption from 2 November 2024 after which the interest rate will be fixed at 1.85% above 3M EURIBOR.
3)
The interest rate follows the 10Y Mid-Swap plus a margin of 0.2%.
Costs relating to the raising and redemption of subordinated capital 0 0 0 0
Note 20
Contingent liabilities and other obligating agreements
Contingent liabilities
Financial guarantees
Mortgage finance guarantees
Funded mortgage-like loan guarantees
Registration and remortgaging guarantees
Other contingent liabilities
4,132
4,283
1,717
3,841
1,693
3,933
3,140
1,810
3,252
1,746
4,132
4,283
1,717
3,841
1,693
3,933
3,140
1,810
3,252
1,746
Total 15,666 13,881 15,666 13,881
Other obligating agreements
Irrevocable credit commitments
Other liabilities*
974
100
1,303
104
974
176
1,303
184
Total 1,074 1,407 1,150 1,487
* Including intra-group liabilities in relation to rented premises - - 76 80
Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun 31 Dec
DKKm 2019 2018 2019 2018

Note 20 – continued

Totalkredit loans arranged for by Sydbank are comprised by an agreed right of set-off against future current commission which Totalkredit may invoke in the event of losses on the loans arranged. Sydbank does not expect that this set-off will have a significant effect on Sydbank's financial position.

As a result of the Bank's membership of Bankdata, the Bank will be obligated to pay an exit charge in the event of exit.

As a result of the statutory participation in the deposit guarantee scheme, the industry paid an annual contribution of 2.5‰ of covered net deposits until the Banking Department's capital exceeded 1% of total covered net deposits, which was reached at year-end 2015. The Banking Department will cover the direct losses in connection with the winding-up of distressed financial institutions under Bank Package III and Bank Package IV which are attributable to covered net deposits. Any losses as a result of the final winding-up will be covered by the Guarantee Fund via the Winding-up and Restructuring Department as regards which Sydbank is currently liable for 6.7% of any losses.

As a result of the statutory participation in the resolution financing arrangement (the Resolution Fund), credit institutions will pay an annual contribution over a 10-year period to reach a target funding level totalling 1% of covered deposits. Credit institutions must make contributions to the fund according to their relative size and risk in Denmark. Sydbank expects that contributions will total approximately DKK 200m over a 10-year period.

The Group is party to legal actions. These legal actions are under continuous review and the necessary provisions made are based on an assessment of the risk of loss. Pending legal actions are not expected to have any significant effect on the financial position of the Group.

Note 21

Collateral

At 30 June 2019 the Group had deposited as collateral securities at a market value of DKK 5,453m with Danish and foreign exchanges and clearing centres etc in connection with margin calls and securities settlements etc. In addition the Group has provided cash collateral in connection with CSA agreements of DKK 2,299m.

In connection with repo transactions, which involve selling securities to be repurchased at a later date, the securities remain on the balance sheet and consideration received is recognised as a debt. Repo transaction securities are treated as assets provided as collateral for liabilities. Counterparties are entitled to sell the securities or deposit them as collateral for other loans.

In connection with reverse transactions, which involve purchasing securities to be resold at a later date, the Group is entitled to sell the securities or deposit them as collateral for other loans. The securities are not recognised in the balance sheet and consideration paid is recognised as a receivable.

Assets received as collateral in connection with reverse transactions may be sold to a third party. In such cases a negative portfolio may arise as a result of the accounting rules. This is recognised under "Other liabilities".

Assets sold as part of repo transactions
Bonds at fair value
4,351 3,224 4,351 3,224
Assets purchased as part of reverse transactions
Bonds at fair value
12,870 9,390 12,870 9,390
Sydbank Group
1H 1H Index Full year
DKKm 2019 2018 19/18 2018

Note 22

Related parties

Sydbank is the bank of a number of related parties. Transactions with related parties are settled on an arm's length basis.

No unusual transactions took place with related parties in 1H 2019. Reference is made to the Group's 2018 Annual Report for a detailed description of related party transactions.

Note 23

Reporting events occurring after the balance sheet date

After the expiry of 1H, no matters of significant impact on the financial position of the Sydbank Group have occurred.

Note 24

Large shareholders

Silchester International Investors LLP, England, owns more than 15% of Sydbank's share capital and Dimensional Holdings Inc., USA, owns more than 5% of Sydbank's share capital.

Note 25

Core income
Net interest etc 754 919 82 1,775
Mortgage credit* 300 289 104 583
Payment services 93 97 96 196
Remortgaging and loan fees 69 68 101 130
Commission and brokerage 150 158 95 302
Commission etc investment funds and pooled pension plans 167 240 70 425
Asset management 132 134 99 270
Custody account fees 35 35 100 69
Other operating income 105 100 105 201
Total 1,805 2,040 88 3,951
* Mortgage credit
Totalkredit cooperation 245 242 101 485
Totalkredit, set-off of loss 8 12 67 21
Totalkredit cooperation, net 237 230 103 464
DLR Kredit 62 58 107 116
Other mortgage credit income 1 1 100 3
Total 300 289 104 583

Notes

DKKm

Note 26

Financial instruments recognised at fair value

Measurement of financial instruments is based on quoted prices from an active market, on generally accepted valuation models with observable market data or on available data that only to a limited extent are observable market data.

Measurement of financial instruments for which prices are quoted in an active market or which is based on generally accepted valuation models with observable market data is not subject to significant estimates.

As regards financial instruments where measurement is based on available data that only to a limited extent are observable market data, measurement is subject to estimates. Such financial instruments appear from the column unobservable inputs below and include primarily unlisted shares, including shares in DLR Kredit A/S.

The fair value of unlisted shares and other holdings is calculated on the basis of available information on trades etc – including to a very significant extent on shareholders' agreements based on book value. To an insignificant extent fair value is calculated on the basis of expected cash flows.

A 10% change in the calculated market value of financial assets measured on the basis of unobservable inputs will affect profit before tax by DKK 184m.

30 Jun 2019 Sydbank Group
DKKm Quoted
prices
Observable
inputs
Un
observable
inputs
Total fair
value
Carrying
amount
Note 26 – continued
Financial assets
Amounts owed by credit institutions and central banks - 5,935 - 5,935 5,935
Loans and advances at fair value - 6,982 - 6,982 6,982
Bonds at fair value - 32,551 - 32,551 32,551
Shares etc 323 38 1,844 2,205 2,205
Assets related to pooled plans 6,848 10,985 - 17,833 17,833
Other assets 369 5,166 - 5,535 5,535
Total 7,540 61,657 1,844 71,041 71,041
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions and central banks - 2,842 - 2,842 2,842
Deposits and other debt - 1,524 - 1,524 1,524
Deposits in pooled plans - 17,833 - 17,833 17,833
Other liabilities 352 12,299 - 12,651 12,651
Total 352 34,498 - 34,850 34,850
Sydbank Group
DKKm 30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
30 Jun
2018
Assets measured on the basis of unobservable inputs
Carrying amount at 1 Jan 1,800 1,822 1,822
Additions - - 1
Disposals 7 308 292
Market value adjustment 51 286 219
Carrying amount at end of period 1,844 1,800 1,750
Recognised in profit for the period
Dividend 24 21 20
Market value adjustment 51 286 219
Total 75 307 239
Sydbank Group Sydbank A/S
DKKm 30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
Note 27
Leverage ratio
Exposure to calculate leverage ratio
Total assets 152,074 140,514 154,372 142,869
Pooled assets excluded (17,833) (16,220) (17,833) (16,220)
Correction derivatives etc 9,683 6,663 9,683 6,663
Guarantees etc 15,666 13,881 15,666 13,881
Undrawn credit commitments etc 10,581 10,704 10,592 10,714
Other adjustments (850) (625) (834) (607)
Total 169,321 154,917 171,646 157,300
Tier 1 capital – current (transitional rules) 10,209 10,550 10,194 10,574
Tier 1 capital – fully loaded 10,042 10,326 10,026 10,350
Leverage ratio (%) – current (transitional rules) 6.0 6.8 5.9 6.7
Leverage ratio (%) – fully loaded 5.9 6.7 5.8 6.6
30 Jun 2019
DKKm Activity Share
capital (m)
Equity
(DKKm)
Profit
(DKKm)
Ownership
share (%)
Note 28
Group holdings and enterprises
Sydbank A/S DKK 618
Consolidated subsidiaries
DiBa A/S, Aabenraa Investment DKK 300 2,037 0 100
Ejendomsselskabet af 1. juni 1986 A/S,
Aabenraa
Real property DKK 11 21 4 100
Syd Fund Management A/S, Aabenraa Administration DKK 100 108 7 67
Sydbank (Schweiz) AG, in Liquidation,
St. Gallen, Switzerland*
- CHF 40 238 (1) 100
Holdings in associates
Foreningen Bankdata, Fredericia**
IT DKK 531 531 32 29
Komplementarselskabet Core Property
Management A/S, Copenhagen** Real property DKK 1 24 5 20
Core Property Management P/S,
Copenhagen** Real property DKK 5 45 21 20

* With no activity at 30 June 2019.

** Financial information according to the companies' most recently published annual reports (2018).

Management Statement

We have considered and approved the Interim Report – First Half 2019 of Sydbank A/S.

The consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as approved by the EU. Furthermore the interim financial statements (of the parent company) are prepared in compliance with Danish disclosure requirements for interim reports of listed financial companies.

The Interim Report has not been audited or reviewed.

In our opinion the interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group's and the parent company's assets, equity and liabilities and financial position at 30 June 2019 and of the results of the Group's and the parent company's operations and consolidated cash flows for the period 1 January – 30 June 2019. Moreover it is our opinion that the management's review includes a fair review of the developments in the Group's and the parent company's operations and financial position as well as a description of the most significant risks and elements of uncertainty which may affect the Group and the parent company.

Aabenraa, 28 August 2019

Group Executive Management
Karen Frøsig
CEO
Bjarne Larsen Jan Svarre
Board of Directors
Torben Nielsen
Chairman
John Lesbo
Vice-Chairman
Carsten Andersen
Kim Holmer Jørgen Høholt Lars Mikkelgaard-Jensen
Janne Moltke-Leth Frank Møller Nielsen Jacob Christian Nielsen
Jarl Oxlund Susanne Schou Jørn Krogh Sørensen

Supplementary Information

Financial calendar

In 2019 the Group's preliminary announcement of financial statements will be released as follows:

  • Interim Report – Q1-Q3 2019 30 October 2019

Sydbank contacts

Karen Frøsig, CEO Tel +45 74 37 20 00

Jørn Adam Møller, CFO Tel +45 74 37 24 00

Address

Sydbank A/S Peberlyk 4 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark Tel +45 74 37 37 37 CVR No DK 12626509

Relevant links

sydbank.dk sydbank.com

For further information reference is made to Sydbank's 2018 Annual Report at sydbank.com.