AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

Swedbank A

Annual Report Feb 2, 2022

2978_rns_2022-02-02_31d26f91-6496-4a88-bdcd-a3fa65b835ad.pdf

Annual Report

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

Q4 2021

Year-end report 2021, 2 February 2022

Interim report for the fourth quarter 2021

Fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021

  • Stable income and expenses according to plan
  • Net commission income reaches new record level
  • Continued high mortgage growth and increased fund savings
  • Low credit impairments and continued good credit quality
  • Proposed dividend of SEK 11.25 per share including a special dividend of SEK 2 per share

"Swedbank stands strong in an uncertain time"

Jens Henriksson, President and CEO

Financial information Q4 Q3 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 % 2021 2020 %
Total income 11 749 11 869 -1 46 890 45 676 3
Net interest income 6 554 6 590 -1 26 257 26 853 -2
Net commission income 4 020 3 799 6 14 853 12 770 16
Net gains and losses on financial items 265 553 -52 2 048 2 655 -23
Other income1 910 927 -2 3 732 3 398 10
Total expenses 5 842 5 042 16 20 847 24 560 -15
of which adminstrative fine 0 0 0 4 000
Profit before impairment 5 907 6 827 -13 26 043 21 116 23
Impairment of intangible and tangible assets 0 0 56 2
Credit impairment -67 18 170 4 334 -96
Profit before tax 5 974 6 809 -12 25 817 16 780 54
Tax expense 1 139 1 310 -13 4 945 3 851 28
Profit for the period 4 835 5 499 -12 20 872 12 929 61
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 835 5 498 -12 20 871 12 929 61
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution 4.30 4.89 18.56 11.51
Return on equity, % 12.0 13.6 13.2 8.9
Return on equity excl. administrative fine, % 12.0 13.6 13.2 11.4
C/I ratio 0.50 0.42 0.44 0.54
C/I ratio excl. administrative fine 0.50 0.42 0.44 0.45
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.3 18.5 18.3 17.5
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.26

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

CEO Comment

Swedbank stands strong at a time of great uncertainty. The increased spread of Covid has led to new restrictions in all our home markets. In spite of this, the economies are developing well. However, continued global supply problems have again held back economic growth and increased inflation. Several central banks signalled that they would tighten monetary policy. Geopolitical developments have increasingly come into focus.

Swedbank's profit in the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 4.8bn with stable net interest income and commission income at a new record high. Expenses rose on a seasonal basis and for the full-year 2021 ended up just below our cost cap of SEK 20.5bn excluding investigation expenses. For 2022 the cost cap is unchanged but excludes the new bank tax. The return on equity was 12.0 per cent in the quarter and 13.2 per cent for the full-year 2021. Our target of a 15 per cent return remains unchanged regardless of the bank tax. Before the end of the year we will present a plan how we can reach the target.

Swedbank's capital and liquidity position remains strong with a buffer relative to the Swedish FSA's capital requirement of 4.6 percentage points. In November, the remaining dividend for 2019 and 2020 was paid out. In accordance with the bank's dividend policy, a dividend for 2021 of SEK 9.25 per share is proposed. Additionally, the strong capital position allows for a special dividend of SEK 2 per share. Hence the Board of Directors proposes a total dividend of SEK 11.25 per share to the Annual General Meeting. The bank's dividend policy of 50 per cent of annual profits remains. Dividends to our shareholders are important.

The Swedish housing market remained strong despite price increases slowing somewhat. Swedbank has consolidated its market-leading position in new mortgage sales. The measures to more quickly meet our customers' needs have produced results. We are also the mortgage leader in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Savings has been our core business for over 200 years. Saving in funds increased in the quarter in all our home markets. Above all, it was the personal advice at the branches which generated the higher inflows. Customer demand is constantly changing and technological developments enable new solutions and services. Easily accessible advice in our digital channels easily transitions to virtual meetings. Based on the customer's needs, we can listen, discuss and offer personalised advice to contribute to their financial health.

Swedbank Robur is Sweden's largest fund company and has a consistently green fund offering strongly focused on sustainability. During the quarter, Swedbank Robur established new targets and methods for its climate work. Carbon emissions for assets under management in equities and corporate bonds were halved between 2017 and 2020. Swedbank Robur is on track to meet its ambitious goal that assets under management align with the Paris Agreement as early as 2025.

Swedbank decided last year to no longer directly finance unconventional prospecting of fossil fuels or new oil and gas fields. Now we are taking the next step and will not directly finance either new oil tankers or new investments in crude oil refineries for transportation fuel. Our vision of a financially sound and sustainable society takes precedence.

We continue to develop our digital services and invest in increased functionality. Demand for help with day-to-day banking services was down by 15 per cent in 2021 in our customer centres and branches. In the Baltic countries, the mortgage process now is fully digital.

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are rapidly growing and demand for financial services is increasing in line with the economic development. This year we held more than 200 virtual seminars and podcasts for customers as well as more than 900 courses for students. In Sweden, we were named "Public Educator of the Year" by the business magazine Privata Affärer. We had over 90 000 students participate in the Young Economy course we provided as well as 4 400 seniors in the "Digital Economy" course. With increased knowledge, the foundation is laid for sound and sustainable personal finances.

Trust in the bank in Sweden is increasing in both our own surveys and external surveys. In the Baltic countries, trust has remained very high and customer satisfaction among businesses is rising.

Our collaboration with the savings banks is pivotal and is based on common values. During the quarter, the cooperation agreement was extended and our shared range of services and products thereby reaches a total of 6 million customers in Sweden. The savings bank collaboration continues to develop to the benefit of customers.

The U.S. authorities are continuing to investigate the bank. The various investigations are at different stages. As we have previously stated, we cannot determine the scope of any fines or when the investigations will be completed.

We are carefully monitoring the pandemic, which is currently causing large numbers of people to call in sick from work in society at large and among Swedbank's staff. The bank stands strong in an uncertain time, however. Our purpose is to enable the many people and businesses to create a better future. Our customers' future is our focus.

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Table of contents

Page
Market 5
Important to note 5
Group development 5
Result fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021 5
Result full-year 2021 compared with full-year 2020 6
Volume trend by product area 7
Credit and asset quality 8
Operational risks 9
Funding and liquidity 9
Ratings 9
Capital and capital adequacy 9
Investigations 10
Other events 11
Events after 31 December 2021 11
Business areas
Swedish Banking 12
Baltic Banking 14
Large Corporates & Institutions 16
Group Functions & Other 18
Eliminations 19
Group
Income statement, condensed 21
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 22
Balance sheet, condensed 23
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 24
Cash flow statement, condensed 25
Notes 26
Parent company 50
Alternative performance measures 55
Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President 57
Review report 57
Contact information 58

More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Financial overview

Income statement Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 %
Net interest income 6 554 6 590 -1 6 567 0 26 257 26 853 -2
Net commission income 4 020 3 799 6 3 376 19 14 853 12 770 16
Net gains and losses on financial items 265 553 -52 910 -71 2 048 2 655 -23
Other income1 910 927 -2 911 0 3 732 3 398 10
Total income 11 749 11 869 -1 11 764 0 46 890 45 676 3
Staff costs 3 361 3 127 7 3 205 5 12 739 11 873 7
Other expenses 2 481 1 915 30 2 381 4 8 108 8 687 -7
Administrative fine 0 0 0 0 4 000
Total expenses 5 842 5 042 16 5 586 5 20 847 24 560 -15
Profit before impairment 5 907 6 827 -13 6 178 -4 26 043 21 116 23
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 0 56 0
Impairment of tangible assets 0 0 1 0 2
Credit impairment -67 18 523 170 4 334 -96
Profit before tax 5 974 6 809 -12 5 654 6 25 817 16 780 54
Tax expense 1 139 1 310 -13 1 144 0 4 945 3 851 28
Profit for the period 4 835 5 499 -12 4 510 7 20 872 12 929 61
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 835 5 498 -12 4 510 7 20 871 12 929 61

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
Key ratios and data per share 2021 2021 2020 2021 2020
Return on equity, % 12.0 13.6 11.8 13.2 8.9
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1 4.31 4.90 4.03 18.62 11.55
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK1 4.30 4.89 4.01 18.56 11.51
C/I ratio 0.50 0.42 0.47 0.44 0.54
Equity per share, SEK1 144.2 146.8 138.5 144.2 138.5
Loan/deposit ratio, % 133 127 143 133 143
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.3 18.5 17.5 18.3 17.5
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 20.2 20.3 18.7 20.2 18.7
Total capital ratio, % 22.4 22.6 21.0 22.4 21.0
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.02 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.26
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.37 0.40 0.62 0.37 0.62
Total credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.29 0.35 0.48 0.29 0.48
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % 163 149 174 163 174
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 123 124 125 123 125

1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 49.

Balance sheet data
SEKbn
31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
2020
%
Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements
Deposits from the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase
1 679 1 616 4
agreements 1 261 1 131 11
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 162 155 5
Total assets 2 751 2 595 6
Risk exposure amount 708 690 3

Definitions of all key ratios can be found in Swedbank's Fact book on page 78.

Market

The economic recovery during the year was broadbased. The spread of Covid in Europe has risen to the highest levels during the pandemic and several countries have reintroduced restrictions. Sweden has also introduced new restrictions to slow the spread and reduce the impact on society. While we expect the economic impact of Omicron to be fairly brief, the reintroduced restrictions mean that it will take time before spending on services fully recovers.

The decline that followed the pandemic's outbreak in the Swedish and Baltic economies has been recouped, despite the growth rate in the fourth quarter falling slightly. In addition to the effects of new variants, global supply constraints and shortages of qualified manpower have continued to slow production. The labour shortages have been especially noticeable in the Baltic countries, where wage increases have accelerated.

The financial markets were also affected by the new variant and stocks have declined somewhat on a global basis. The capital markets recovered at the end of the year, however, before closing at or near a yearly high. The krona weakened slightly against the U.S. dollar and euro. Oil prices were volatile, but recovered to just under USD 80 dollar a barrel in December after having fallen significantly during the quarter.

Several central banks have signalled that tighter monetary policy is imminent to prevent the currently high inflation rate from taking hold. We expect the Riksbank to begin reducing holdings of securities around the mid-year and raise the repo rate twice in 2023, which is earlier than what it had announced.

In the Baltic countries, December inflation ranged between 8 and nearly 12 per cent on an annual basis. To some extent the impact of the high inflation is offset by a continued rapid rise in wages. In Sweden, inflation in November was over 4 per cent on an annual basis, but since wages did not rise at the same pace, Swedish households saw their purchasing power decline last autumn.

House prices in Sweden rose by 11 per cent in the quarter compared with the same quarter in 2020, a significantly slower pace than earlier in the year. On a full-year basis, house prices were up nearly 15 per cent. In 2022, we expect prices to continue to rise by approximately 5 per cent, since borrowers should still be in a good financial situation and mortgage rates are expected to increase at a fairly slow rate. Together with the continued high turnover in the housing market, this suggests a further increase in credit growth. During the quarter, lending for home purchases rose by an average of 7.1 per cent on an annual basis.

In the Baltic countries, house prices continue to rise at a fairly rapid rate. In Estonia and Lithuania, the annual price increase is over 15 per cent in the two capitals, while in Riga it is between 5 and 10 per cent. Just like in Sweden, Baltic consumers have been able to save more during the pandemic while spending less. In Estonia, a pension reform also increased the liquid savings of households. Because of this, credit growth in the region has not risen at the same rate as house prices.

Important to note

In accordance with the bank's dividend policy, the Board of Directors is proposing a dividend of SEK 9.25 per share for the financial year 2021. Additionally, the strong capital position allows for a special dividend of SEK 2 per share. Hence the Board of Directors proposes a total dividend of SEK 11.25 per share to the Annual General Meeting. The bank's dividend policy ratio of 50 per cent of annual profits remains. The proposed record day for the dividend is 1 April 2022. The last day for trading in Swedbank's shares with the right to the dividend will be 30 March 2022. If the Annual General Meeting approves the Board's proposal, the dividend is expected to be paid out by Euroclear on 6 April 2022.

Swedbank's Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday, 30 March 2022. More information on the meeting will be available on the bank's website at www.swedbank.se under the heading: About us/Management and corporate governance.

The interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 55.

Group development

Result fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021

Swedbank's profit decreased to SEK 4 835m (5 499) mainly due to higher expenses, but also due to lower income. Foreign exchange effects marginally affected profit before impairment.

The return on equity was 12.0 per cent (13.6) and the cost/income ratio was 0.50 (0.42).

Income decreased to SEK 11 749m (11 869). Above all, net gains and losses on financial items were lower, however net interest income and other income also decreased slightly. Net commission income increased and was the highest to date. Foreign exchange effects marginally affected income.

Net interest income decreased slightly in the quarter to SEK 6 554m (6 590). Underlying net interest income was negatively affected by slightly lower lending margins, but was partly offset by higher lending volumes. In mortgages, the overall impact on volume and margins was positive. In the Baltic countries, the conditions for increased corporate lending tied to the European Central Bank's liquidity loans were met, which raised net interest income by SEK 70m. Net interest income was negatively affected by SEK 60m due to a one-time effect in the leasing operations.

Net commission income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 4 020m (3 799). Income increased mainly from corporate finance as a result of a number of IPOs and share issues. Performance-based fees related to Swedbank's role as a market maker in the covered bond market had a positive effect. Asset management income rose as well thanks to performance-based income as well as a higher volume of assets under management.

Income from cards was unchanged after seasonally lower income and negative effects from the pandemic were offset by income related to discounts from MasterCard of SEK 64m.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 265m (553). Income mainly decreased within Large Corporates & Institutions due to a lower result in fixed income trading. The result decreased within Group Treasury mainly due to lower valuation changes in derivatives and shareholdings.

Other income decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 910m (927). Profit from the insurance operations in Swedish Banking decreased due to higher claim costs, and profit from Entercard decreased due to higher provisions for credit impairments. During the quarter, Swedbank reversed a provision for taxes attributable to Visa Sweden ekonomisk förening, which positively contributed to the result.

Expenses were seasonally high and increased by 16 per cent to SEK 5 842m (5 042). Higher staff, IT and consulting expenses, as well as higher expenses for marketing activities, mainly contributed to the increase. The higher staff costs were primarily due to a higher number of employees and lower activity in the third quarter due to the vacation period. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations amounted to SEK 92m (96). Foreign exchange effects marginally affected expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK -67m (18). Updated macroeconomic scenarios led to lower credit impairment provisions, which were largely offset by additional expert credit adjustments due to lingering uncertainty about the pandemic's future impact. Individual provisions increased, but were offset by a reversal of previous expert credit adjustments in oil and offshore. Negative rating migrations and stage migrations contributed to increased credit impairment provisions. Oil-related lending continued to decrease due to divestments and restructurings, which reduced the credit impairment provisions.

Credit impairments
by business area Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 2020 2021 2020
Swedish Banking 68 -83 -1 -42 664
Baltic Banking -17 -20 -8 160 237
Estonia 20 -11 -10 117 135
Latvia -29 -11 5 25 53
Lithuania -8 2 -3 18 49
Large Corporates & Institutions -118 124 537 56 3 425
Group Functions & Other 0 -3 -5 -4 8
Total -67 18 523 170 4 334

The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 139m (1 310), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.1 per cent (19.2).

Result full-year 2021 compared with full-year 2020

Swedbank's profit increased to SEK 20 872m (12 929) due to higher income and lower credit impairments, and since the Swedish FSA's administrative fine was paid in the first quarter of the previous year. The table below shows a simplified income statement adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine.

Income statement,
SEKm
Full-year
2021
Full-year Full-year
2020
Excl
administrativ
e fine
Total income 46 890 45 676 45 676
Total expenses 20 847 20 560 24 560
of which administrative fine 0 0 4 000
Credit impairment and impairment 226 4 336 4 336
Profit before tax 25 817 20 780 16 780
Tax expense 4 945 3 851 3 851
Profit for the period 20 872 16 929 12 929
Return on equity, % 13.2 11.4 8.9
Cost/Income ratio 0.44 0.45 0.54

Foreign exchange effects negatively affected profit before impairment by around SEK 177m.

The return on equity was 13.2 per cent (8.9) and the cost/income ratio was 0.44 (0.54).

Income increased to SEK 46 890m (45 676) and was positively affected primarily by higher net commission income. Other income also increased, while net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items decreased. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 316m.

Net interest income decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 26 257m (26 853). The decrease was mainly the result of lower margins and higher expenses for surplus liquidity after deposits increased faster than lending.

Net commission income increased by 16 per cent to SEK 14 853m (12 770). Income primarily increased in asset management, due to the higher average assets under management. Income from cards and corporate finance also contributed to the increase.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 2 048m (2 655). Income primarily decreased within Large Corporates & Institutions due to a lower result in fixed income trading.

Other income increased by 10 per cent to SEK 3 732m (3 398), mainly because associated companies were charged with provisions for credit impairments tied to the pandemic outbreak in the previous year.

Expenses decreased to SEK 20 847m (24 560) since the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m affected the first quarter of the previous year. Adjusted for the administrative fine, expenses increased by 1 per cent, mainly due to a higher number of employees and higher staff costs. Consulting expenses for money laundering-related investigations decreased to SEK 355m (852).

Credit impairments decreased to SEK 170m (4 334) since credit impairments in 2020 were strongly impacted by the Covid-19 outbreak. Additional provisions in oil and offshore in 2021 were largely offset by improved macroeconomic scenarios.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 4 945m (3 851), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.2 per cent (22.9). Profit in the 2020 figure included among other things the Swedish FSA's fine, which was not tax deductible. The Group's effective tax rate is estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium term.

Volume trend by product area

Swedbank's main business is organised in three product areas: lending, payments and savings.

Lending

Total lending to the public, excluding repos and lending to the Swedish National Debt Office, increased by SEK 26bn to SEK 1 679bn (1 653) compared with the end of the third quarter 2021. Compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020 lending increased by SEK 63bn, or by 4 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively affected lending volumes by SEK 3bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2021 and positively by SEK 8bn compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020.

National Debt Office and repurchase 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
agreements, SEKbn 2021 2021 2020
Loans, private mortgage 991 975 939
of which Swedish Banking 893 880 849
of which Baltic Banking 98 95 90
Loans, private other incl tenant-owner
associations 143 141 141
of which Swedish Banking 124 122 123
of which Baltic Banking 17 17 16
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 2 2 2
Loans, corporate 545 537 536
of which Swedish Banking 235 241 239
of which Baltic Banking 84 80 76
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 226 216 221
Total 1 679 1 653 1 616

Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking increased by SEK 13bn to SEK 893bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2021. The market share in mortgages was 23 per cent (23). Other private lending, including lending to tenant-owner associations, increased by SEK 2bn in the quarter.

Baltic Banking's mortgage volume increased by 2 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 98bn at the end of the quarter.

Corporate lending in all business areas increased by SEK 8bn in the quarter to SEK 545bn (537). In Sweden, the market share was 16 per cent (16).

During the year, Swedbank's green asset portfolio grew partly because we included mortgages on energy class A and B properties. At year-end, lending volume in Swedbank's green asset portfolio amounted to SEK 45bn (40), or an increase of nearly 12 per cent in the quarter. Lending volume grew largely because a number of certified green multi-family housing projects under construction were approved for green financing and were thus added to the asset portfolio. The green asset portfolio consists of qualified green loans according to Swedbank's green bond framework. For more information on the green asset portfolio, see page 70 of the Fact book and Note S3 Sustainable finance in the annual and sustainability report.

For more information on lending, see page 36 of the Fact book.

Payments

The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.2 million, in line with the end of the third quarter. In Sweden, 4.4 million cards were in issue and in the Baltic countries 3.8 million. Compared with the same quarter in 2020 corporate card issuance in Sweden grew by 2.0 per cent and private card issuance by 1.0 per cent.

31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
Number of cards 2021 2021 2020
Issued cards, millon 8.2 8.2 8.1
of which Sweden 4.4 4.4 4.3
of which Baltic countries 3.8 3.8 3.8

The number of purchases with Swedbank cards increased in Sweden by 13 per cent in the quarter compared with the same quarter in 2020. A total of 347 million card purchases were made and were positively affected by reduced restrictions. In the Baltic countries, the number of card purchases increased by 12 per cent in the same period to 186 million in the quarter.

The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank increased by 11 per cent in the quarter compared with the year-earlier period. In Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark, 880 million card transactions were acquired, an increase of 12 per cent against the equivalent period in 2020. In the Baltic countries, the corresponding figure was 127 million transactions, up 8 per cent.

Card transactions acquired in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark amounted to SEK 238bn, an increase of 13 per cent in the quarter compared with the equivalent period in 2020. Transaction volumes in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 24bn, an increase of 15 per cent.

Reduced restrictions primarily in the first two months of the quarter positively affected transactions and transaction volumes. The important shopping period of Black Friday and Christmas also positively contributed as the share of store purchases increased from a year earlier.

In Sweden, there were 226 million domestic payments in the fourth quarter, an increase of 2 per cent against the fourth quarter of 2020. In the Baltic countries, 96 million domestic payments were processed, up 8 per cent compared with the same period in 2020. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 34 per cent. The number of international payments in Sweden increased by 6 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2020 to 1.7 million. In the Baltic countries, international payments increased by 27 per cent to 5.2 million.

Savings

Total deposits within the business areas increased to SEK 1 261bn (1 222). Compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020 the increase was SEK 131bn, corresponding to growth of 11 per cent. All business areas contributed to the increase compared to the equivalent period of 2020. Exchange rates positively affected deposits by SEK 3bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2021 and positively by SEK 8bn compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020. Total deposits from the public, including volumes attributable to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 1 261bn (1 300).

Deposits from the public excl. the
Swedish National Debt Office and 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
repurchase agreements, SEKbn 2021 2021 2020
Deposits, private 656 640 588
of which Swedish Banking 460 454 424
of which Baltic Banking 196 186 164
Deposits, corporate 605 660 543
of which Swedish Banking 252 236 222
of which Baltic Banking 133 115 120
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 220 231 200
of which Group Functions & Other 0 78 1
Total 1 261 1 300 1 131

Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased by SEK 16bn in the quarter to SEK 656bn (640).

Corporate deposits in the business areas increased in total by SEK 23bn in the quarter.

Swedbank's market share for household deposits in Sweden was unchanged at 19 per cent (19). The market share for corporate deposits was also unchanged at 16 per cent (16). For more information on deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.

Asset management,
SEKbn
31 Dec
2021
30 Sep
2021
31 Dec
2020
Sweden 1 445 1 319 1 147
Estonia 21 20 24
Latvia 29 27 23
Lithuania 23 21 17
Other countries 1 11 9
Funds under Management, Swedbank
Robur 1 519 1 398 1 220
Funds under Management, Lithuania 2 1 7
Total Funds under Management 1 521 1 399 1 227
Discretionary asset management 497 485 459
Total Assets under Management 2 018 1 884 1 686

Assets under management in Swedbank Robur rose by nearly 9 per cent in the quarter to SEK 1 519bn (1 398) as of 31 December, of which SEK 1 445bn (1 319) related to Sweden, SEK 73bn (68) to the Baltic countries and the remaining SEK 1bn (11) to other markets. The increases in Sweden and the Baltic countries are partly due to positive market development and partly to net fund inflows.

The net flow in the Swedish fund market rose to SEK 82bn (25), of which SEK 42bn relates to the annual deposit from the Swedish Pensions Agency. All fund categories had net inflows, with the largest inflow, SEK 40bn, to fixed income funds, followed by SEK 16bn to mixed funds, SEK 15bn to index funds, SEK 9bn to active equity funds and SEK 2bn to hedge funds and other funds.

Including the annual deposit from the Swedish Pensions Agency of SEK 5bn, Swedbank Robur had net inflows of SEK 7bn (-3bn) in Sweden in the quarter. The improvement is mainly attributable to distribution via Swedish Banking and the savings banks, however institutional management sales improved as well.

Just over a year ago, Swedbank Robur was one of the first to sign the global Net Zero Asset Managers initiative, where Swedbank Robur and other asset managers are working together to achieve the Paris Agreement's net zero target by 2050. During the quarter and leading up to COP26, Net Zero Asset Managers presented a progress report with among other things Swedbank Robur's targets and methods to reach the Paris Agreement's targets based on a common framework. Swedbank Robur's target is that all its fund AUM align with the Paris Agreement's target to limit global warming to 1.5°C by 2025 and that all fund AUM reach net zero targets by 2040.

During the quarter, Swedbank Robur took another step towards our climate targets in that its five Transfer funds are aligned with the Paris Agreement. This means that the funds invest in companies with low carbon footprints today and plan to further reduce them in the future. The management and analysis method that Swedbank Robur has developed is based on the EU Sustainable Finance Climate Benchmark. Transfer funds are a

convenient choice for pension savers to reduce risk as they near retirement.

Net inflows in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 2bn (-5) in the quarter. The previously large withdrawals in Estonia, which were due to a pension reform which permitted savers to make a one-time withdrawal from previously restricted savings, have now decreased. The net inflows in Latvia and Lithuania remained stable.

By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the leader in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 31 December, the market share in Sweden was 21 per cent. The market shares in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were 39, 41 and 38 percent respectively.

Assets under management, life
insurance
SEKbn
31 Dec
2021
30 Sep
2021
31 Dec
2020
Sweden 321 295 247
of which collective occupational
pensions 168 152 125
of which endowment insurance 102 96 80
of which occupational pensions 39 36 32
of which other 12 11 10
Baltic countries 8 8 7

Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations rose by 9 per cent in the fourth quarter to SEK 321bn on 31 December. Premium income, consisting of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted to SEK 7bn (7) in the fourth quarter.

For premium income excluding capital transfers, Swedbank's market share in the third quarter was 7 per cent (7). In the transfer market, Swedbank's market share in the third quarter was 9 per cent (9).

In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Swedbank is the largest life insurance company. The market shares for premium payments in the first 11 months of the year were 45 per cent in Estonia, 24 per cent in Latvia and 25 per cent in Lithuania.

Credit and asset quality

Swedbank's credit quality remained good and was supported by the economic recovery in the quarter. Uncertainty increased, however, due to Omicron's spread and increased restrictions. Increased inflation pressures, mainly driven by high energy prices, also contributed to the uncertainty surrounding future economic development. The increased uncertainty has not yet negatively impacted Swedbank's credit quality, but the long-term effects of continued inflation pressures and the potential consequences of the pandemic in various sectors are being carefully monitored. Provisions for potential future declines in credit quality in the form of expert credit adjustments amounted to SEK 1 796m as of 31 December 2021 (1 533 as of 31 December 2020). The sectors most affected by the pandemic, such as hotels and restaurants, some parts of retail and passenger travel, account for a limited share of Swedbank's lending.

The total share of loans in stage 2, gross, decreased slightly in the quarter to 5.7 per cent (5.9), of which 3.7 per cent (3.7) was for private loans and 10.3 per cent (10.7) for corporate loans. In the fourth quarter 2020, the total share was 6.4 per cent. The decrease in stage 2 during the year mainly occurred in the shipping

and offshore sector, partly due to lower exposures to a few large counterparties.

The share of loans in stage 3, gross, decreased to 0.37 per cent (0.40) due to restructured exposures in the shipping and offshore sector. The provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 38 per cent (44). In the fourth quarter 2020, the share of loans in stage 3, gross, was 0.62 per cent. The decrease during the year is also due to sold receivables in shipping and offshore.

The quality of Swedbank's mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of total lending, is high and historical credit impairments are very low. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is a critical factor in lending, which leads to low risks for both the customer and the bank. The average loan-to-value ratios for the mortgage portfolio were 51 per cent in Sweden, 45 per cent in Estonia, 69 per cent in Latvia and 54 per cent in Lithuania.

Swedbank's lending to the property management sector accounts for approximately 15 per cent of the total loan portfolio. Stable cash flows and the customer's longterm ability to repay interest and amortisation are the key lending factors. In addition, customers should be financially strong and collateral should have sound loanto-value ratios. The average loan-to-value ratio in Sweden was 54 per cent (53) at the end of the fourth quarter.

Swedbank's oil and offshore lending is limited and decreased during the year as a result of the ongoing restructuring of the portfolio. Investments in the oil and offshore industry remain low and the market situation is challenging despite oil prices rising in 2021 and reaching the highest levels in three years last autumn. The global energy transition is contributing to increased uncertainty in the sector.

For more information on credit exposures and credit quality, see notes 9-12 and pages 39-51 of the fact book.

Operational risks

The spread of Covid-19 is still a risk for the bank, its employees and customers. The bank is carefully monitoring the new variant and in December reintroduced restrictions in accordance with the recommendations issued by the Public Health Agency of Sweden. The number of employees working remotely was stable while the number who were unable to work increased in the quarter. Discussions are underway at the Group level on future work models under the leadership of Group HR. The bank's position is to act cautiously. Consequently, measures are being taken to plan the reopening phase and recommendations are being prepared.

A serious IT incident occurred in the fourth quarter, which caused a disruption and affected the availability of the bank's services. After the incident, measures were taken to reduce the risk of new incidents. Several measures were also taken in the quarter to increase IT stability, including improvements related to external suppliers. Swedbank has several ongoing initiatives to further improve operational resilience and ensure a high level of availability for customers.

The value of accurately and securely managed and reported data is becoming increasingly clear in the financial industry. Customers' expectation of

transparency on data integrity is increasing, as are reporting requirements from authorities. These are areas where the bank is working to further strengthen quality through among other things authentication and automation.

Funding and liquidity

Funding activity in 2021 was in line with 2020, but significantly lower than earlier years due to large deposit inflows. Covered bond issuance in particular were down. The focus was instead on senior unsecured and senior non-preferred debt issuance to meet regulatory requirements. In 2021, long-term issuance amounted to SEK 138bn, including SEK 4bn in Additional Tier 1 capital instruments (AT1).

In the fourth quarter, long-term issuance amounted to SEK 60bn, of which covered bond issuance was SEK 38bn. Swedbank's commitment to finance green projects enabled additional green bond issuance in the quarter, this time in U.S. dollars. Swedbank now has outstanding green bonds in a number of major currencies, including USD, EUR and GBP, as well as in SEK.

The total issuance need for the full-year 2022 is expected to be in line with issuance volume in 2021, with a continued focus on senior unsecured and nonpreferred bonds to meet updated MREL needs. The rate of green bond issuance depends on the volume of green assets. Demand for the bank's financing is affected by the current liquidity situation, future maturities and changes in deposit and lending volumes, and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. Maturities in 2022 amount to SEK 173bn calculated from the beginning of the year.

Increased long-term funding, continued high deposit growth, lower capital market activity by our customers, and less favourable market conditions contributed to lower short-term funding volumes in the quarter. As of 31 December, Swedbank's short-term funding and commercial paper in issue amounted to SEK 165bn (387). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 355bn (646) and the liquidity reserve amounted to SEK 546bn (840). The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 163 per cent (149) and for USD, EUR and SEK was 152, 419 and 113 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 123 per cent (124).

For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 14-16 and pages 55–67 of the fact book.

Ratings

There were no changes in Swedbank's ratings in the fourth quarter. For more information on the ratings, see page 67 of the fact book.

Capital and capital adequacy

Capital ratio and capital requirement

The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.3 per cent at the end of the quarter (18.5). The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement, including Pillar 2 guidance, was 13.7 per cent (13.7) of the risk exposure amount (REA), which results in a Common Equity Tier 1 capital buffer of 4.6 per cent (4.8). Common Equity Tier 1 capital decreased to

SEK 129.6bn (129.9) and was mainly affected by the quarterly profit and proposed dividend.

Change in Common Equity Tier 1 capital1

1Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation

Risk Exposure Amount (REA)

Total REA increased to SEK 707.8bn (703.2) in the fourth quarter.

REA for credit risk decreased due to improved ratings, improved collateral and a lower REA for counterparty risk driven by lower derivative exposures. This was partly offset by an increase in REA for lending.

REA for market risk increased through higher REA from internal models, while a change in CVA due to lower exposures contributed to a decrease in REA.

In addition, the annual calculation of REA for operational risks led to an increase in REA.

Additional REA for article 3 of the EU's Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) resulted in an increase of SEK 2.2bn, mainly due to a change in the probability of default in the model for large corporates.

Change in REA1

1Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation

The leverage ratio was 5.4 per cent (4.9) and thereby exceeds the leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance of 3.45 per cent. The increase is largely due to lower total assets.

Capital and resolution regulations

In the fourth quarter 2018, the Swedish FSA published a memorandum explaining its view of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) updated guidelines on banks' internal risk rating based models. In the memorandum the Swedish FSA states that Swedish banks must adjust their internal rating based models to ensure that they continue to live up to the new requirements. The bank has submitted its updated internal risk classification

models to the Swedish FSA for evaluation and is awaiting a response. The implementation is expected to increase Swedbank's risk-weighted assets.

In the third quarter 2021, an amended Resolution Act took effect. The amendments are based on the EU's Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD II), which among other things contains provisions on the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). Due to the amended law, the Swedish National Debt Office decided how MREL would be applied as of 1 January 2022. The phase-in will be completed by 1 January 2024. For Swedbank, the application of MREL will increase the aggregate need for senior unsecured and senior non-preferred debt in relation to current funding.

In the third quarter 2021, the Swedish FSA announced that it is raising the countercyclical buffer rate to 1 per cent of REA. The requirement enters into force in the third quarter 2022. As a result of the pandemic, the countercyclical buffer in Sweden was lowered from 2.5 per cent to 0 per cent.

In the fourth quarter 2021, the EU Commission published its finalised Basel III proposal, also called Basel IV. The proposal contains actions to strengthen the comparability of risk-weighted capital ratios between banks in different countries and thereby reduce unjustified differences. The actions include revisions to the standardised approaches and internal models used to calculate the capital requirements for credit risk. A capital requirement floor was introduced for internal models where the risk-weighted assets may not fall below 72.5 per cent of the amount calculated using the standardised approach. The proposal also contains temporary exemptions beyond those previously proposed by the Basel Committee. The EU Commission's proposed changes would be gradually introduced in the period 2025 – 2030. The temporary exemptions would apply until end 2032. In the next stage the proposal will be negotiated by the European Council and the EU Parliament. The impact of the proposal is currently hard to assess.

Investigations

In Sweden, the FSA announced on 26 October that it had closed its investigation of the bank's suspected breaches of the EU's Market Abuse Regulation with no remark. The suspected breaches occurred in connection with the disclosure of suspected money laundering within the bank in the period September 2018 to February 2019.

In Estonia, the FSA submitted part of its investigation to the Estonian Prosecutor's Office in November 2019. The investigation is reviewing whether money laundering or other criminal activities have taken place in Swedbank AS. The bank has no information as to when this investigation will be completed.

The U.S. authorities are continuing to investigate Swedbank's historical AML/CTF work and historical information disclosures. The investigations are being conducted by the Department of Justice (DoJ), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and Department of Financial Services in New York (DFS).

The investigations are progressing and the bank is holding individual discussions with relevant authorities through our U.S. legal advisors. The investigations are at different stages and the bank cannot at this time determine any financial consequences or when the investigations will be completed.

Other events

On 25 October, Josefin Lindstrand announced that she was leaving Swedbank's Board of Directors to pursue board positions with other fintech and financial companies.

On 28 October, the Extraordinary General Meeting resolved, in accordance with the Board of Directors' proposal, to distribute an additional ordinary dividend of SEK 7.30 per share to the shareholders. Together with the dividends paid in February and April 2021, this dividend corresponds to 50 percent of the net profit for the financial years 2019 and 2020 and thus aligns with the bank's dividend policy.

On 15 November, Swedbank was included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for the second year in a row. The DJSI is a leading index for the world's most sustainable businesses.

On 25 November, the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (DFSA), as part of its regular supervision, announced that Swedbank's Danish branch must adapt its internal anti-money laundering/counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) routines and processes to fully comply with local regulations. Swedbank is now adapting processes and routines in Denmark in accordance with the DFSA's decision.

On 29 November, Swedbank and the 58 collaborating savings banks extended the cooperation agreement that forms the foundation of the unique partnership. The agreement strengthens the savings banks' local presence with large-scale infrastructure and a full product range. The agreement also gives Swedbank broad product distribution.

On 12 December, it was announced that Ola Laurin was appointed the new CEO of PayEx. Ola Laurin was previously Chair of the Board of PayEx. Pål Bergström, Head of Large Corporates & Institutions at Swedbank, becomes the new Chair of the Board at PayEx.

On 14 December, the Swedish Parliament voted to introduce a bank tax for the nine largest banking groups as of 1 January 2022. The tax is based on the liabilities of Swedish credit institutions and branches and amounts to 5 basis points for 2022 and 6 basis points as of 2023. Swedbank's cost in 2022 is estimated at SEK 1bn. The tax is tax deductible and the after-tax cost is estimated at SEK 800m.

Events after 31 December 2021

On 3 January, Swedbank Robur published an updated Policy for Responsible Investments. Swedbank Robur continuously reviews its policies and strategies and updates the guidelines it follows. As of 1 January, the fund company has further tightened its Policy for Responsible Investments.

The Swedish Economic Crime Authority concluded its investigation begun in 2019 and the prosecutor's office filed charges against the former CEO on 4 January. The case does not affect Swedbank.

On 21 January, Britta Hjorth-Larsen was recruited as Chief Compliance Officer. When she starts on 1 August at the latest, she will become a member of Swedbank's Group Executive Committee.

On 28 January, Swedbank's Nomination Committee presented its proposal for the Board of Directors to the Annual General Meeting. It proposed the re-election of Göran Persson, Bo Bengtsson, Göran Bengtsson, Annika Creutzer, Hans Eckerström, Kerstin Hermansson, Bengt Erik Lindgren, Anna Mossberg, Per Olof Nyman and Biljana Pehrsson. Biörn Riese and Helena Liljedahl were proposed as new Board members. Bo Magnusson has announced that he is not available for re-election. Göran Persson is proposed as Chair of the Board of Directors.

Swedish Banking

  • Improved customer offering and higher market shares in new mortgage sales
  • Net interest income negatively affected by customer transfers to Large Corporates & Institutions
  • Large fund inflows through own distribution channels

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 %
Net interest income 3 562 3 725 -4 3 851 -8 14 973 16 277 -8
Net commission income 2 419 2 381 2 2 100 15 9 205 7 922 16
Net gains and losses on financial items 144 105 37 91 58 586 351 67
Other income1 361 513 -30 422 -14 1 855 1 593 16
Total income 6 486 6 724 -4 6 464 0 26 619 26 143 2
Staff costs 828 793 4 781 6 3 222 3 050 6
Variable staff costs 13 15 -13 17 -24 61 47 30
Other expenses 2 051 1 780 15 2 000 3 7 450 6 875 8
Depreciation/amortisation 8 9 -11 12 -33 38 53 -28
Total expenses 2 900 2 597 12 2 810 3 10 771 10 025 7
Profit before impairment 3 586 4 127 -13 3 654 -2 15 848 16 118 -2
Credit impairment 68 -83 -1 -42 664
Profit before tax 3 518 4 210 -16 3 655 -4 15 890 15 454 3
Tax expense 592 777 -24 664 -11 2 892 3 008 -4
Profit for the period 2 926 3 433 -15 2 991 -2 12 998 12 446 4
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 2 926 3 432 -15 2 991 -2 12 997 12 446 4
Non-controlling interests 0 1 0 1 0
Return on allocated equity, % 18.1 21.3 17.7 20.0 18.6
Loan/deposit ratio, % 176 180 187 176 187
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.06
Cost/income ratio 0.45 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.38
Loans, SEKbn2 1 252 1 243 1 1 211 3 1 252 1 211 3
Deposits, SEKbn2 712 691 3 646 10 712 646 10
Full-time employees 4 041 3 984 1 3 962 2 4 041 3 962 2

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from

the Group income statement.

2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

Fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021

Swedish Banking's profit decreased to SEK 2 926m (3 432), mainly due to seasonally higher expenses.

Net interest income decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 3 562m (3 725). To better help growing customers with more complex needs, they were transferred during the quarter to the Large Corporates & Institutions business area. This negatively affected net interest income in Swedish Banking.

Household mortgage volume increased by SEK 13bn (13) to SEK 893bn and the aggregate effect on volume and margins was slightly positive. Lending to tenantowner associations increased to SEK 91bn (90). Underlying corporate lending was stable. The customer transfers to Large Corporates & Institutions negatively affected volumes by SEK 5bn, mainly in property management, and total lending thereby decreased to SEK 235bn (241).

Deposit volume increased to SEK 711bn (691), of which household deposits increased by SEK 6bn and corporate deposits by SEK 15bn.

Net commission income increased to SEK 2 419m (2 381), mainly through higher card commissions and higher income from securities trading. Card income was positively affected by discounts of SEK 64m from MasterCard, while underlying card income was seasonally lower and negatively affected by the pandemic.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 144m (105), mainly due to a positive profit effect of the customer transfer to Large Corporates & Institutions.

Other income decreased to SEK 361m (513), mainly due to lower net insurance and lower income from Entercard.

Expenses increased to SEK 2 900m (2 597), largely due to higher costs for staff, premises and IT as well as internally purchased services.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 68m (-83), mainly due to negative rating migrations and stage migrations.

Full-year 2021 compared with full-year 2020

Profit increased to SEK 12 997m (12 446), mainly due to higher net commission income and lower credit impairments.

Net interest income decreased to SEK 14 973m (16 277). Lower average market interest rates negatively affected net interest income, but this was partly offset by higher lending margins.

Net commission income increased to SEK 9 205m (7 922) through higher income from asset management.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased mainly due to a positive valuation effect on a shareholding in Hemnet, which went public in the second quarter 2021.

Other income, including the share from associated companies and joint ventures, increased mainly due to higher income from Entercard.

Expenses increased by 7 per cent to SEK 10 771m (10 025), mainly due to increased expenses related to compliance.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK -42m (664). In 2020, credit impairments were impacted by the outbreak of the pandemic.

Business development

The Swedish mortgage market continued to grow at a rapid pace in the quarter, especially in large urban regions. We have maintained our market-leading position in both new sales and lending volume. During the quarter, we also improved our offering and continued to improve availability for our customers. Swedbank and several other mortgage institutions raised prices on longer interest fixing periods in the quarter, which led to more customers choosing variable rather than fixed rates on their mortgages.

The economic recovery continued in the quarter and we saw more activity among Swedish companies. We were able to help new and existing customers to grow through increased lending. The pandemic is still an impediment, especially in the hotel, restaurant and retail sectors.

To make it easier for private customers to identify themselves when they bank, they can now scan their passport or national ID card directly in the BankID app instead of contacting the bank. Young private customers of Swedbank and the savings banks with a MasterCard debit card now can easily track their orders for a new or replacement card or renewal in the young customer app.

We have launched digital allocation advice for occupational pensions that offers private customers easy-to-access personalised advice on choosing funds and risk levels. We have also improved our offering for those who want to consolidate their occupational pension with us.

To make it easier for our corporate customers to choose a more sustainable car, we have clarified the information on green leasing. We also offer a more favourable rate to lease low-emission vehicles. Corporate customers now can also replace a Business debit card in the internet bank for corporate customers and no longer have to call customer centre or contact a branch.

To reduce our carbon footprint and simplify things for customers, we have worked on an initiative to digitise customer communication since 2019. As a result, private customers have been receiving digital notifications in the internet bank or service portal for some time. More corporate documents were digitised in the quarter as well. Since 2019, we have reduced the amount of mail sent to customers of Swedbank and the savings banks by 15 million letters, which has reduced our carbon footprint by 1 000 tonnes CO2e.

We are continuously reviewing which countries and currencies to include in our foreign payment offering based on changes in our markets. During the quarter, we therefore reduced the number of countries that foreign payments can be issued to.

Swedbank was named "Public Educator of the Year" in Sweden by the business magazine Privata Affärer. We have had over 90 000 students participate in the Young Economy course as well as 4 400 seniors in the Digital Economy course.

During the quarter, Swedish Banking implemented a new organisation. The purpose of the change is to increase availability and better meet our customers' needs through faster and simpler advice.

Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking

Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 250 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank Sweden's largest bank by number of customers. Through digital channels, customer centres and our branches, and through the cooperation with the savings banks and franchisees, we are always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Branch managers have a strong mandate to act in their local communities. The bank's presence and engagement are expressed in various ways. A project called "Young Jobs", which has created thousands of trainee positions for young people, has played an important part in recent years. Swedbank has 153 branches in Sweden.

Baltic Banking

  • Increased lending to companies and consumers
  • Positive effect from the European Central Bank's liquidity loans
  • Improved savings offering with new funds launched

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 %
Net interest income 1 379 1 296 6 1 266 9 5 296 5 354 -1
Net commission income 675 682 -1 606 11 2 603 2 430 7
Net gains and losses on financial items 118 88 34 100 18 390 337 16
Other income1 192 160 20 242 -21 763 912 -16
Total income 2 364 2 226 6 2 214 7 9 052 9 033 0
Staff costs 377 365 3 364 4 1 424 1 381 3
Variable staff costs 14 13 8 21 -33 57 50 14
Other expenses 688 599 15 602 14 2 326 2 018 15
Depreciation/amortisation 42 43 -2 42 0 170 175 -3
Total expenses 1 121 1 020 10 1 029 9 3 977 3 624 10
Profit before impairment 1 243 1 206 3 1 185 5 5 075 5 409 -6
Impairment of tangible assets 0 0 1 0 2
Credit impairment -17 -20 -15 -8 160 237 -32
Profit before tax 1 260 1 226 3 1 192 6 4 915 5 170 -5
Tax expense 209 207 1 197 6 822 864 -5
Profit for the period 1 051 1 019 3 995 6 4 093 4 306 -5
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 1 051 1 019 3 995 6 4 093 4 306 -5
Return on allocated equity, % 17.0 16.6 16.1 16.6 17.4
Loan/deposit ratio, % 61 64 64 61 64
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 0.09 0.12
Cost/income ratio 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.40
Loans, SEKbn2 199 192 4 182 9 199 182 9
Deposits, SEKbn2
329 301 9 284 16 329 284 16
Full-time employees 4 257 4 251 0 4 265 0 4 257 4 265 0

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from

the Group income statement.

2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

Fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021

Profit in the fourth quarter increased to SEK 1 051m (1 019). Profit increased in local currency thanks to higher income at the same time that expenses rose in the quarter. Foreign exchange effects reduced profit by SEK 3m.

Net interest income increased by 7 per cent in local currency mainly due to the positive effect when Swedbank in the quarter qualified for the European Central Bank's targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO3) and higher lending volumes. Mortgage margins were unchanged in the quarter, at the same time the margins on corporate lending fell slightly. Foreign exchange effects reduced net interest income by SEK 4m.

Lending increased by 3 per cent in the quarter in local currency. Household lending increased by 2 per cent while corporate lending increased by 5 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 1bn.

In local currency, deposit volume increased by 9 per cent in the quarter. Private and corporate deposits both increased. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 2bn.

Net commission income decreased by 1 per cent in local currency in the quarter, with both card income and asset management income declining.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased by 33 per cent in local currency driven by increased income from FX transactions.

Other income increased by 20 per cent in local currency due to lower insurance claims in the quarter.

Expenses increased by 10 per cent in local currency, largely due to seasonally higher marketing expenses, staff costs and expenses for premises. Work to strengthen AML functions and improve KYC processes continued in the quarter.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK -17m (-20).

Full-year 2021 compared with full-year 2020

Profit amounted to SEK 4 093m (4 306) in the period. Profit decreased in local currency mainly due to higher expenses, which was offset by increased income and lower credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected profit by SEK 138m.

Net interest income increased by 2 per cent in local currency. Higher lending volumes and a positive effect when Swedbank qualified for the European Central

Bank's targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO3) were partly offset by lower deposit margins. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected net interest income by SEK 184m.

Lending increased by 8 per cent in local currency. Household lending increased by 7 per cent while corporate lending increased by 8 per cent. Foreign exchange effects increased lending growth by SEK 3bn.

Deposits increased by 14 per cent in local currency. Deposits increased in all markets. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 6bn.

Net commission income increased by 11 per cent in local currency, mainly due to higher income from the card and payment operations, asset management and other fees.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased by 19 per cent in local currency, largely due to high unrealised losses in asset management and the insurance businesses in 2020 as well as increased income from FX transactions.

Other income decreased by 14 per cent in local currency due to a lower result in the insurance business.

Expenses increased by 13 per cent in local currency, mainly due to higher staff costs and expenses related to AML work, increased expenses for risk management and compliance, and higher expense allocations for Group Functions. Expenses for and investments in digital solutions increased as well. This was partly offset by cost savings in the branch network.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 160m (237), mainly due to expert credit adjustments for Covidaffected sectors at the beginning of the year.

Business development

Pandemic-related restrictions were reintroduced in the quarter due to an increased number of Covid cases. Although the big increase placed a major strain on the healthcare system, we noted very little impact on our customers. Demand remained high among both private and corporate customers. At the same time, new variants such as Omicron have increased uncertainty about future economic development.

To increase the use of our digital services and reduce the need for face-to-face meetings for private customers, digital mortgage signing was introduced in Latvia. This is a milestone for Baltic Banking as the

mortgage process is now fully digital in all three countries.

During the quarter, we improved the savings offering by launching the Corporate Bond Nordic EUR fund in all three Baltic markets. The fund is primarily designed for our corporate customers. Swedbank also launched two new equity index funds for Estonian and Latvian pension savers: one for publicly financed pension systems and one for private, voluntary pension systems. Both funds are managed according to Swedbank's sustainable investment strategy.

After the successful launch of Garmin Pay and Fitbit Pay, the range of digital wallets was expanded with Xiaomi Pay. Customers can now make contactless payments with the Xiaomi smartwatch as well. The launch has received a positive response in social media.

Swedbank has begun using recycled plastic in the manufacture of its debit cards. A full transition to recycled plastic is expected in early 2022 and is part of Swedbank's sustainability work.

Swedbank was the main organizer of the retail offering of Enefit Green's initial public offering. The IPO was oversubscribed four times and attracted more than 60 000 investors. This is the highest number ever for an IPO in the Baltic stock markets. Enefit Green is one of the leading producers of renewable energy in the region and the largest wind energy producer in the Baltic countries.

To promote the financial health of our customers, Swedbank launched a series of educational videos on investing, portfolio design and investment psychology in Russian in Estonia. In Latvia, Swedbank arranged a competition for schoolchildren on smart and creative ideas how money can be used. In Lithuania, Swedbank acted as principal partner in Food Bank's charitable initiative SHARE, to increase awareness of people in need, of poverty and of the effects of food waste on the climate.

Jon Lidefelt Head of Baltic Banking

Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.3 million private customers and nearly 300 000 corporate customers. According to surveys, Swedbank is also the most popular brand in the Baltic countries. Through digital channels, customer centres and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Its local social engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 17 branches in Estonia, 21 in Latvia and 42 in Lithuania.

Large Corporates & Institutions

  • Net interest income positively affected by customer transfers from Swedish Banking
  • Strong net commission income thanks to higher advisory commissions in the corporate finance business
  • Improved customer satisfaction

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 %
Net interest income 997 922 8 942 6 3 732 3 834 -3
Net commission income 953 766 24 649 47 3 220 2 436 32
Net gains and losses on financial items 81 300 -73 677 -88 1 014 1 897 -47
Other income1 40 39 3 25 60 133 116 15
Total income 2 071 2 027 2 2 293 -10 8 099 8 283 -2
Staff costs 663 575 15 652 2 2 489 2 327 7
Variable staff costs 34 28 21 54 -37 160 94 70
Other expenses 417 342 22 342 22 1 424 1 434 -1
Depreciation/amortisation 62 61 2 65 -5 261 248 5
Total expenses 1 176 1 006 17 1 113 6 4 334 4 103 6
Profit before impairment 895 1 021 -12 1 180 -24 3 765 4 180 -10
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 0 13 0
Credit impairment -118 124 537 56 3 425 -98
Profit before tax 1 013 897 13 643 58 3 696 755
Tax expense 179 173 3 147 22 709 -271
Profit for the period 834 724 15 496 68 2 987 1 026
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 834 724 15 496 68 2 987 1 026
Return on allocated equity, % 10.9 9.2 6.0 9.3 3.2
Loan/deposit ratio, % 104 95 111 104 111
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.16 0.18 0.68 0.02 1.16
Cost/income ratio 0.57 0.50 0.49 0.54 0.50
Loans, SEKbn2 228 218 5 223 2 228 223 2
Deposits, SEKbn2
220 231 -5 200 10 220 200 10
Full-time employees 2 460 2 458 0 2 374 4 2 460 2 374 4

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from

the Group income statement. 2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

Fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021

Profit increased to SEK 834m (725), mainly due to reversals of credit impairments.

Net interest income increased by 8 per cent to SEK 997m (922), mainly due to higher volumes in property management following the customer transfer from Swedish Banking. Higher deposit income due to higher average deposit volumes positively affected net interest income in the quarter.

Net commission income increased by 24 per cent to SEK 953m (766). Higher advisory commissions related to IPOs and equity issues, as well as fees related to Swedbank's role as liquidity guarantor in the covered bond market, had a positive effect. Income from asset management also increased thanks to performancebased income.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 81m (300), mainly due to decreased income from fixed income trading.

Total expenses increased to SEK 1 176m (1 066), mainly due to seasonally higher costs for staff, IT and consultants.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK -118m (124), mainly due to lower credit impairment provisions within oil and offshore as a result of divestments and restructurings.

Full-year 2021 compared with full-year 2020

Profit increased to SEK 2 987m (1 026), mainly due to lower credit impairments.

Net interest income decreased by 3 per cent to SEK 3 732m (3 834) due to lower deposit margins.

Net commission income increased by 32 per cent to SEK 3 220m (2 436). Income from asset management and lending commissions was higher during the year. Increased income from advisory commissions related to equity issues and increased income from bond issues contributed positively as well. Income from card commissions increased due to higher transaction volumes.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 1 014m (1 897). Decreased income from fixed

income trading was offset by derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA).

Expenses increased by 6 per cent to SEK 4 334m (4 103) partly due to a higher number of employees and annual salary increases.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 56m (3 425), mainly driven by individual provisions for a few counterparties in oil and offshore.

Business development

During the quarter, a number of customers were transferred to Large Corporates & Institutions from Swedish Banking. These customers are in a growth stage where their need for help and support is increasing in scope and complexity. It is gratifying to have the opportunity to assist them in their development.

Demand for transaction-driven financing has remained high. Swedbank participated in the financing of Heimstaden's acquisition of parts of Akelius' property portfolio and in financing in connection with Synsam's IPO. Demand for sustainable finance has also been high and Swedbank coordinated and participated in a sustainable loan to Dustin. During the quarter, we continued to reduce oil-related lending in line with the bank's strategy. The decrease amounted to approximately SEK 2bn, part of which had previously been reserved largely through the divestment of a few loans and a restructuring.

Despite increased volatility, customer activity remained good in the bond and equity markets in the quarter. Among other things, Swedbank assisted Nordic Investment Bank with green bond issues in connection

with its 10-year anniversary as a green bond issuer. Nordic Investment Bank finances water-related projects in the Nordic countries, such as the construction of the Slussen transportation hub in Stockholm. The bank also assisted Greenfood in its sustainability-linked bond issue. Swedbank was an advisor to several property companies such as Heimstaden, Wästbygg Gruppen, Fabege and Atrium Ljungberg in connection with bond issues in the quarter. For the full-year 2021 Swedbank had the largest market share as an advisor in SEK bond issues, both in total and for sustainable bonds.

Swedbank also participated in a number of equityrelated funding issues in the quarter. Together with our partner, Kepler Cheuvreux, Swedbank participated in a total of seven IPOs, the largest number ever for Swedbank in a single quarter. For example, we were an advisor on IPOs for Volvo Cars and Enefit Green. Enefit Green is an Estonian renewable energy company.

In Prospera's customer satisfaction survey for the large corporate segment in Sweden, Swedbank improved its ranking. For the very largest customers with sales of over SEK 15bn, Swedbank climbed to second place. In Prospera's survey for Corporate Banking Real Estate 2021 Sweden, Swedbank again rated as one of the leading banks. Swedbank also ranked there as a leader in bond issuance in the real estate sector.

Pål Bergström Head of Large Corporates & Institutions

Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to customers with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those whose needs are considered complex due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. They are also responsible for developing corporate and capital market products for other parts of the bank and the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates & Institutions works closely with customers, who receive advice on decisions that create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. Large Corporates & Institutions is represented in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, Denmark, China, the US. and South Africa.

Group Functions & Other

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 %
Net interest income 620 651 -5 517 20 2 272 1 416 60
Net commission income -25 -32 -22 -44 -43 -176 -137 28
Net gains and losses on financial items -77 59 43 58 71 -18
Other income1 544 340 60 321 69 1 432 1 050 36
Total income 1 062 1 018 4 837 27 3 586 2 400 49
Staff costs 1 391 1 294 7 1 238 12 5 196 4 767 9
Variable staff costs 44 48 -8 82 -46 144 171 -16
Other expenses -855 -1 086 -21 -930 -8 -4 271 -3 051 40
Depreciation/amortisation 299 289 3 288 4 1 162 1 104 5
Administrative fine 0 0 0 0 4 000
Total expenses 879 545 61 678 30 2 231 6 991 -68
Profit before impairment 183 473 -61 159 15 1 355 -4 591
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 0 43 0
Credit impairment 0 -3 -5 -4 8
Profit before tax 183 476 -62 164 12 1 316 -4 599
Tax expense 159 153 4 136 17 522 250
Profit for the period 24 323 -93 28 -14 794 -4 849
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 24 323 -93 28 -14 794 -4 849
Full-time employees 5 807 5 745 1 5 612 3 5 807 5 612 3

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from

the Group income statement.

Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Financial Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.

Result

Fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021

Profit decreased to SEK 24m (323) due to higher expenses.

Net interest income decreased to SEK 620m (651). Net interest income within Group Treasury decreased to SEK 656m (690), partly due to less favourable terms in the short-term funding market.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -77m (59). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -73m (56), mainly due to valuation changes in derivatives and shareholdings.

Expenses increased to SEK 879m (545), mainly due to higher staff, IT and consulting expenses.

Full-year 2021 compared with full-year 2020 Profit increased to SEK 794m (-4 849), largely due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine in the first quarter 2020.

Net interest income increased to SEK 2 272m (1 416). Group Treasury's net interest income increased to SEK 2 427m (1 573), mainly because short-term funding costs decreased and short-term market interest rates were lower during the year.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 58m (71). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury increased to SEK 59m (3), mainly due to lower bond repurchase volumes during the year.

Expenses decreased to SEK 2 231m (6 991), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and high money laundering related consulting costs in 2020, as well as higher cost allocations to the business areas in 2021.

Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the customer advisory unit Group Financial Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Communication and Sustainability, Risk, Digital banking & IT, Compliance, Public Affairs, HR and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury sets the prices on all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.

Eliminations

Income statement

SEKm Q4
2021
Q3
2021
% Q4
2020
% Full-year
2021
Full-year
2020
%
Net interest income -4 -4 0 -9 -56 -16 -28 -43
Net commission income -2 2 65 1 119 -99
Net gains and losses on financial items -1 1 -1 0 0 -1
Other income1 -227 -125 82 -99 -451 -273 65
Total income -234 -126 86 -44 -466 -183
Staff costs -3 -4 -25 -4 -25 -14 -14 0
Other expenses -231 -122 89 -40 -452 -169
Total expenses -234 -126 86 -44 -466 -183

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other business areas.

Group

Page
Income statement, condensed 21
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 22
Balance sheet, condensed 23
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 24
Cash flow statement, condensed 25
Notes
Note 1 Accounting policies 26
Note 2 Critical accounting estimates 26
Note 3 Changes in the Group structure 26
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) 27
Note 5 Net interest income 29
Note 6 Net commission income 30
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items 31
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses 31
Note 9 Credit impairments 32
Note 10 Loans 35
Note 11 Credit impairment provisions 37
Note 12 Credit risk exposures 38
Note 13 Intangible assets 39
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions 39
Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public 39
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities 40
Note 17 Derivatives 40
Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments 41
Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments 43
Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities 44
Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation 45
Note 22 Internal capital requirement 47
Note 23 Risks and uncertainties 47
Note 24 Related-party transactions 48
Note 25 Swedbank's share 49

Parent company Income statement, condensed 50 Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 50 Balance sheet, condensed 51 Statement of changes in equity, condensed 52 Cash flow statement, condensed 52 Capital adequacy 53

More detailed information including definitions can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Income statement, condensed

Group Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 7 593 7 483 7 300 29 912 32 020
Other interest income 235 -38 804 452 1 771
Interest income 7 828 7 445 8 104 30 364 33 791
Interest expense -1 274 -855 -1 537 -4 107 -6 938
Net interest income (note 5) 6 554 6 590 6 567 26 257 26 853
Commission income 6 021 5 743 5 185 22 407 19 476
Commission expense -2 001 -1 944 -1 809 -7 554 -6 706
Net commission income (note 6) 4 020 3 799 3 376 14 853 12 770
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 265 553 910 2 048 2 655
Net insurance 326 361 408 1 457 1 518
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures 253 239 122 976 582
Other income 331 327 381 1 299 1 298
Total income 11 749 11 869 11 764 46 890 45 676
Staff costs 3 361 3 127 3 205 12 739 11 873
Other general administrative expenses (note 8) 2 070 1 513 1 974 6 477 7 107
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets 411 402 407 1 631 1 580
Administrative fine 0 0 0 0 4 000
Total expenses 5 842 5 042 5 586 20 847 24 560
Profit before impairment 5 907 6 827 6 178 26 043 21 116
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 0 56 0
Impairment of tangible assets 0 0 1 0 2
Credit impairment (note 9) -67 18 523 170 4 334
Profit before tax 5 974 6 809 5 654 25 817 16 780
Tax expense 1 139 1 310 1 144 4 945 3 851
Profit for the period 4 835 5 499 4 510 20 872 12 929
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 835 5 498 4 510 20 871 12 929
Non-controlling interests 0 1 0 1 0
Earnings per share, SEK 4.31 4.90 4.03 18.62 11.55
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 4.30 4.89 4.01 18.56 11.51

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Group
SEKm
Q4
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2020
Full-year
2021
Full-year
2020
Profit for the period reported via income statement 4 835 5 499 4 510 20 872 12 929
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans
Share related to associates and joint ventures:
273 -467 1 148 1 686 5 166
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 14 -35 20 21 96
Change in fair value attributable to changes in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit and loss
0 0 2 0 6
Income tax -56 96 -236 -347 -1 065
Total 231 -406 934 1 360 4 203
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement
Exchange rate differences, foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period 334 251 -2 337 848 -1 838
Reclassification adjustments to income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations:
0 0 -2 0 -2
Gains/losses arising during the period -286 -204 1 808 -729 1 523
Reclassification adjustments to income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items 0 0 9 0 9
Cash flow hedges:
Gains/losses arising during the period 55 42 -412 145 -358
Reclassification adjustments to the income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items -55 -41 403 -143 349
Foreign currency basis risk:
Gains/losses arising during the period -1 11 -24 5 -42
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 9 13 6 91 -84
Income tax 59 39 -372 148 -306
Total 115 111 -921 365 -749
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 346 -295 13 1 725 3 454
Total comprehensive income for the period 5 181 5 204 4 523 22 597 16 383
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
5 181 5 203 4 523 22 596 16 383
Non-controlling interests 0 1 0 1 0

For 2021 a gain of SEK 1 686m (5 166) was recognised in other comprehensive income, relating to remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 December 2021the discount rate used to calculate the closing pension obligation was 2.10 per cent, compared with 1.41 per cent at 31 December 2020. The inflation assumption was 2.30 per cent compared with 1.48 per cent at 31 December 2020. The changed assumptions together with gains and losses based on experience represented SEK 461m of the positive result in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets increased during 2021 by SEK 1 225m. In total, the obligation for defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 1 801m compared with SEK 3 665m at year end 2020.

For 2021 an exchange rate difference of SEK 848m (- 1 840) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the period. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK 91m (-84) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates and joint ventures is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 939m is not taxable. The large part of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk resulting in a loss of SEK 729m (profit 1 532) for the hedging instruments.

The remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans and translation of net investments in foreign operations can be volatile in certain periods due to movements in the discount rate, inflation and exchange rates.

Balance sheet, condensed

Group
SEKm
31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
2020
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 360 153 293 811
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 163 590 137 191
Loans to credit institutions (note 10) 39 504 47 954
Loans to the public (note 10) 1 703 206 1 680 987
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk -1 753 1 774
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 58 093 59 975
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 328 512 252 411
Shares and participating interests 13 416 17 215
7 705 7 287
Investments in associates and joint ventures 40 531 52 177
Derivatives (note 17)
Intangible assets (note 13) 19 488
5 523
18 361
5 421
Tangible assets
Current tax assets
1 372 1 554
Deferred tax assets 113 124
Other assets 9 194 16 483
1 970 1 917
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
Total assets
2 750 617 2 594 642
Liabilities and equity 92 812 150 313
Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 14)
Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 15)
1 265 783 1 148 240
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk 329 667 253 229
Debt securities in issue (note 16) 735 917 732 814
Short positions, securities 28 613 23 300
Derivatives (note 17) 28 106 54 380
Current tax liabilities 672 424
Deferred tax liabilities 3 398 2 784
Pension provisions 1 801 3 665
Insurance provisions 1 970 1 859
Other liabilities and provisions 28 933 30 610
Accrued expenses and prepaid income 4 813 4 038
Senior non-preferred liabilities (note 16) 37 832 10 359
Subordinated liabilities (note 16) 28 604 23 434
Total liabilities 2 588 921 2 439 449
Equity
Non-controlling interests 26 25
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 161 670 155 168
Total equity 161 696 155 193
Total liabilities and equity 2 750 617 2 594 642

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Group
SEKm
Equity attributable to
shareholders of Swedbank AB
Share
capital
Other
contri
buted
equity1
Exchange
differences,
subsidiaries
and associates
Hedging of net
investments in
foreign
operations
Cash flow
hedge
reserves
Foreign
currency
basis
reserves
Own credit
risk
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total equity
January-December 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021
24 904 17 275 4 355 -2 669 1 -62 0 111 364 155 168 25 155 193
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -16 310 -16 310 0 -16 310
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 195 0 195
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 0 20
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 939 -579 1 4 0 22 231 22 596 1 22 597
of which reported through profit or loss
of which reported through other comprehensive
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 871 20 871 1 20 872
income 0 0 939 -579 1 4 0 1 360 1 725 0 1 725
Closing balance 31 December 2021 24 904 17 275 5 294 -3 248 2 -58 0 117 501 161 670 26 161 696
January-December 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020 24 904 17 275 6 279 -3 880 8 -33 -5 94 060 138 608 25 138 633
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 178 0 178
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 7
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8 -8 0 -8
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 -1 924 1 211 -7 -29 5 17 127 16 383 0 16 383
of which reported through profit or loss
of which reported through other comprehensive
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 929 12 929 0 12 929
income 0 0 -1 924 1 211 -7 -29 5 4 198 3 454 0 3 454
Closing balance 31 December 2020 24 904 17 275 4 355 -2 669 1 -62 0 111 364 155 168 25 155 193

1) Other contributed equity consists mainly of share premiums.

Cash flow statement, condensed

Group Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2020
Operating activities
Profit before tax 25 817 16 780
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities -2 863 447
Income taxes paid -4 478 -4 331
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institution 8 733 -2 708
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public -18 746 -39 022
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading -20 742 -15 081
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets 19 618 -17 957
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions -58 471 82 381
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public 112 568 203 526
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in debt securities in issue -6 447 -104 629
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities -5 580 -10 169
Cash flow from operating activities 49 409 109 237
Investing activities
Acquisitions of and contributions to associates and joint ventures -51 -54
Disposal of shares in associates 76
Dividend from associates and joint ventures 587 2
Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -253 -364
Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 345 1 723
Cash flow from investing activities 628 1 383
Financing activities
Amortisation of lease liabilities -751 -723
Issuance of senior non-preferred liablities 27 501
Redemption of senior non-preferred liablities -95
Issuance of subordinated liabilities 4 328
Redemption of subordinated liabilities -617 -7 880
Dividends paid -16 310
Cash flow from financing activities 14 151 -8 698
64 188 101 922
Cash flow for the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 293 811 195 286
Cash flow for the period 64 188 101 922
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 2 154 -3 397
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 360 153 293 811

2021

During the year contributions were provided to joint ventures P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 25m and Invidem AB of SEK 25m. During the third quarter additional shares were acquired in associate BGC Holding AB of SEK 1m.

During third and fourth quarter, shares in Hemnet Group AB were sold and Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 110m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.

2020

During the year contributions were provided to joint ventures Invidem AB of SEK 23m and P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 31m.

During the fourth quarter, the Visa Inc. A shares were sold and Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK

794m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.

During the third quarter, the shares in the Finnish credit information company Enento Group was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 570m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.

During the second quarter the associated company Svensk Mäklarstatistik AB was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 5m and the capital gain was SEK 3m.

During the first quarter, Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 71m as a final payment for the sale of the associated company Hemnet AB in 2017.

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the SFSA.

The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2020, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. There have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies, except for the change as set out below.

Amendments for Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (phase 2)

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 due to the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 are applied from 1 January 2021.

Note 2 Critical accounting estimates

Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the report period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of

Note 3 Changes in the Group structure

On 1 October 2021, has implemented achange to Baltic activities governance and control. The wholly owned Latvian holding company Swedbank Baltics AS became owner of the subsidiaries Swedbank AS (Estonia),

The amendments address the accounting issues that arise when financial instruments that reference an IBOR interest rate transition to an alternative benchmark rate. The amendments include a practical expedient for modifications required by the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (the Reform), to be treated as changes to a floating interest rate. They also permit changes required by the Reform to be implemented in hedge designations and hedge documentation without the hedging relationship being discontinued. The adoption did not have any impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

Other changes in accounting regulations

Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2021 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

Standards issued but not yet adopted

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts was approved by the EU in November 2021 and is applicable from 1 January 2023. The EU approval included an annual cohort exemption which is not expected to have a significant impact on Swedbank.

goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension provisions.

Due to the continued uncertainties related to Covid-19 post-model expert credit adjustments to the credit impairment provisions continue to be necessary. Details of these are found in Note 9. Beyond that, there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2020.

Swedbank AS (Latvia) and Swedbank AB (Lithuania), which previously was owned by Swedbank AB. In doing this Swedbank AB formalises the current operating model and clarifies the accountability and responsibility of the Baltic management.

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)

Full-year 2021 Large Group
Swedish Baltic Corporates & Functions
SEKm Banking Banking Institutions & Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income 14 973 5 296 3 732 2 272 -16 26 257
Net commission income 9 205 2 603 3 220 -176 1 14 853
Net gains and losses on financial items 586 390 1 014 58 0 2 048
Other income1 1 855 763 133 1 432 -451 3 732
Total income 26 619 9 052 8 099 3 586 -466 46 890
Staff costs 3 222 1 424 2 489 5 196 -14 12 317
Variable staff costs 61 57 160 144 0 422
Other expenses 7 450 2 326 1 424 -4 271 -452 6 477
Depreciation/amortisation 38 170 261 1 162 0 1 631
Total expenses 10 771 3 977 4 334 2 231 -466 20 847
Profit before impairment 15 848 5 075 3 765 1 355 0 26 043
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 13 43 0 56
Credit impairment -42 160 56 - 4 0 170
Profit before tax 15 890 4 915 3 696 1 316 0 25 817
Tax expense 2 892 822 709 522 0 4 945
Profit for the period 12 998 4 093 2 987 794 0 20 872
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 12 997 4 093 2 987 794 0 20 871
Non-controlling interests 1 0 0 0 0 1
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing 730 647 649 122 -30 2 118
Cards 2 096 1 618 2 327 0 -363 5 678
Asset management and custody 7 595 413 1 874 -18 -318 9 546
Lending 210 163 840 7 - 7 1 213
Other commission income2 2 142 539 1 131 47 - 7 3 852
Total Commission income 12 773 3 380 6 821 158 -725 22 407
Commission expense 3 568 777 3 601 334 -726 7 554
Net commission income 9 205 2 603 3 220 -176 1 14 853
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 2 3 173 184 - 2 360
Loans to credit institutions 6 0 128 191 -285 40
Loans to the public 1 252 199 252 0 0 1 703
Interest-bearing securities 0 1 55 168 - 2 222
Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk 321 8 0 0 0 329
Investments in associates and joint ventures 6 0 0 2 0 8
Derivatives 0 0 60 38 -57 41
Tangible and intangible assets 2 12 2 9 0 25
Other assets 3 139 18 358 -495 23
Total assets 1 592 362 688 950 -841 2 751
Amounts owed to credit institutions 27 0 217 97 -248 93
Deposits and borrowings from the public 712 329 235 1 -11 1 266
Debt securities in issue 0 1 5 733 - 3 736
Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk 322 8 0 0 0 330
Derivatives 0 0 57 28 -57 28
Other liabilities 466 0 143 -18 -522 69
Senior non-preferred liabilities 0 0 0 38 0 38
Subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 29 0 29
Total liabilities 1 527 338 657 908 -841 2 589
Allocated equity 65 24 31 42 0 162
Total liabilities and equity 1 592 362 688 950 -841 2 751
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 20.0 16.6 9.3 2.2 0.0 13.2
Cost/income ratio 0.40 0.44 0.54 0.62 0.00 0.44
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.00 0.09 0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01
Loan/deposit ratio, % 176 61 104 52 0 133
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn3
(gross)
2 1 3 0 0 6
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 1 252 199 228 0 0 1 679
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 1 1 3 0 0 5
Deposits from the public, SEKbn3 712 329 220 0 0 1 261
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 405 107 168 28 0 708
Full-time employees 4 041 4 257 2 460 5 807 0 16 565
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 65 25 32 37 0 159

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.

3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Full-year 2020 Large Group
Swedish Baltic Corporates & Functions
SEKm Banking Banking Institutions & Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income 16 277 5 354 3 834 1 416 -28 26 853
Net commission income 7 922 2 430 2 436 -137 119 12 770
Net gains and losses on financial items
Other income1
351
1 593
337
912
1 897
116
71
1 050
- 1
-273
2 655
3 398
Total income 26 143 9 033 8 283 2 400 -183 45 676
Staff costs 3 050 1 381 2 327 4 767 -14 11 511
Variable staff costs 47 50 94 171 0 362
Other expenses 6 875 2 018 1 434 -3 051 -169 7 107
Depreciation/amortisation 53 175 248 1 104 0 1 580
Administrative fine 0 0 0 4 000 0 4 000
Total expenses 10 025 3 624 4 103 6 991 -183 24 560
Profit before impairment 16 118
0
5 409
2
4 180
0
-4 591
0
0
0
21 116
2
Impairment of tangible assets
Credit impairment
664 237 3 425 8 0 4 334
Profit before tax 15 454 5 170 755 -4 599 0 16 780
Tax expense 3 008 864 -271 250 0 3 851
Profit for the period 12 446 4 306 1 026 -4 849 0 12 929
Profit for the period attributable to: 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 12 446 4 306 1 026 -4 849 0 12 929
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing 719 647 585 61 7 2 019
Cards 2 168 1 543 1 969 - 6 -423 5 251
Asset management and custody 5 943 341 1 473 -13 -260 7 484
Lending 219 167 666 12 - 7 1 057
Other commission income2 2 136 503 991 43 - 8 3 665
Total Commission income 11 185 3 201 5 684 97 -691 19 476
Commission expense 3 263 771 3 248 234 -810 6 706
Net commission income 7 922 2 430 2 436 -137 119 12 770
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 1 3 131 160 - 1 294
Loans to credit institutions 7
1 211
0
182
109
263
264
25
-332
0
48
1 681
Loans to the public
Interest-bearing securities
0 1 52 147 - 3 197
Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk 246 6 0 0 0 252
Investments in associates 5 0 0 2 0 7
Derivatives 0 0 65 33 -46 52
Tangible and intangible assets 2 12 2 8 0 24
Other assets 4 110 25 354 -453 40
Total assets 1 476 314 647 993 -835 2 595
Amounts owed to credit institutions 27 0 263 179 -319 150
Deposits and borrowings from the public 646 284 226 2 -10 1 148
Debt securities in issue
Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk
0
247
0
6
7
0
730
0
- 4
0
733
253
Derivatives 0 0 67 33 -46 54
Other liabilities 489 0 51 -15 -456 69
Senior non-preferred liabilities 0 0 0 10 0 10
Subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 23 0 23
Total liabilities 1 409 290 614 962 -835 2 440
Allocated equity 67 24 33 31 0 155
Total liabilities and equity 1 476
0
314
0
647
0
993
0
-835
0
2 595
0
Key figures 0 0 0 0 0 0
Return on allocated equity, % 18.6 17.4 3.2 -21.7 0.0 8.9
Cost/income ratio 0.38 0.40 0.50 2.91 0.0 0.54
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.06 0.12 1.16 0.04 0.0 0.26
Loan/deposit ratio, % 187 64 111 46 0.0 143
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn3
(gross)
2 2 7 0 0.0 11
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 1 211 182 223 0 0.0 1 616
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 2 1 5 0 0.0 8
Deposits, SEKbn3 646 284 200 1 0.0 1131
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 391 92 168 39 0 690
Full-time employees
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn
3 962
67
4 265
25
2 374
32
5 612
22
0.0
0.0
16 213
146

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.

3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Operating segments accounting policies

The operating segment report is based on Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and management accounts. Market-based transfer prices are applied between operating segments, while all expenses for Group functions and Group staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.

The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital

requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).

The return on allocated equity for the operating segments is calculated based on profit for the period attributable to the shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average monthly allocated equity for the operating segment. For periods shorter than one year the key ratio is annualised.

During the first half of 2021, minor changes between Swedbank's operating segments were made to coincide with the organisational changes. Comparative figures have been restated.

Group Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year SEKm 2021 2021 2020 2021 2020 Interest income Cash and balances with central banks -295 -312 -165 -1 129 -547 Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 37 18 15 86 76 Loans to credit institutions 61 44 46 189 314 Loans to the public 7 657 7 674 7 892 30 624 32 645 Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 41 42 57 177 378 Derivatives1 280 -67 56 292 637 Other assets -62 42 46 63 190 Total 7 719 7 441 7 947 30 302 33 693 Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on financial items -109 -4 -157 -62 -98 Total interest income 7 828 7 445 8 104 30 364 33 791 Interest expense Amounts owed to credit institutions 83 28 10 208 -204 Deposits and borrowings from the public -61 -130 -224 -354 -847 of which deposit guarantee fees -148 -142 -212 -461 -566 Debt securities in issue -1 115 -1 102 -1 422 -4 633 -7 282 Senior non-preferred liabilities -70 -67 10 -213 -102 Subordinated liabilities -226 -198 -170 -764 -821 Derivatives1 469 910 561 2 879 3 450 Other liabilities -211 -216 -233 -871 -962 of which resolution fund fee -192 -198 -220 -791 -863 Total -1 131 -775 -1 468 -3 748 -6 768 Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on financial items 143 80 69 359 170 Total interest expense -1 274 -855 -1 537 -4 107 -6 938 Net interest income 6 554 6 590 6 567 26 257 26 853 Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted 0.88 0.89 0.97 0.92 1.01 Average total assets 2 985 729 2 998 524 2 673 367 2 888 870 2 670 861 Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost 944 1 488 1 839 5 850 9 237 Negative yield on financial assets 380 395 329 1 405 1 554 Negative yield on financial liabilities 384 241 164 1 072 497

Note 5 Net interest income

1) Derivatives include net interest income related to hedged assets and liabilities. These may have both a positive and negative impact on interest income and interest expense.

Note 6 Net commission income

Group
SEKm
Q4
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2020
Full-year
2021
Full-year
2020
Commission income
Payment processing 564 524 526 2 118 2 019
Cards 1 545 1 563 1 309 5 678 5 251
Service concepts 329 320 310 1 280 1 240
Asset management and custody 2 539 2 477 2 075 9 546 7 484
Insurance 167 172 164 684 690
Securities and corporate finance 337 170 299 948 810
Lending 301 320 280 1 213 1 057
Other 239 197 222 940 925
Total commission income 6 021 5 743 5 185 22 407 19 476
Commission expense
Payment processing -343 -325 -285 -1 309 -1 128
Cards -723 -736 -783 -2 713 -2 719
Service concepts -34 -41 -44 -157 -156
Asset management and custody -612 -593 -471 -2 308 -1 763
Insurance -88 -86 -74 -336 -280
Securities and corporate finance -93 -86 -73 -344 -328
Lending -47 -39 -36 -157 -119
Other -61 -38 -43 -230 -213
Total commission expense -2 001 -1 944 -1 809 -7 554 -6 706
Net commission income
Payment processing 221 199 241 809 891
Cards 822 827 526 2 965 2 532
Service concepts 295 279 266 1 123 1 084
Asset management and custody 1 927 1 884 1 604 7 238 5 721
Insurance 79 86 90 348 410
Securities and corporate finance 244 84 226 604 482
Lending 254 281 244 1 056 938
Other 178 159 179 710 712
Total net commission income 4 020 3 799 3 376 14 853 12 770

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items

Group
SEKm
Q4
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2020
Full-year
2021
Full-year
2020
Fair value through profit or loss
Shares and share related derivatives 46 73 128 419 369
of which dividend 53 85 18 267 47
Interest-bearing securities and
interest related derivatives
-240 85 434 -69 928
Financial liabilities 2 2 6 11 36
Other financial instruments 5 -1 3 3 -15
Total fair value through profit or loss -187 159 571 364 1 318
Hedge accounting
Ineffectiveness, one-to-one fair value hedges 58 22 58 54 3
of which hedging instruments -2 623 -1 413 -1 185 -8 333 3 314
of which hedged items 2 681 1 435 1 243 8 387 -3 311
Ineffectiveness, portfolio fair value hedges -18 -2 -40 1 -27
of which hedging instruments 1 506 627 594 3 527 -1 531
of which hedged items -1 524 -629 -634 -3 526 1 504
Ineffectiveness, cash flow hedges 1 0 0 1 -2
Total hedge accounting 41 20 18 56 -26
Amortised cost
Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets 52 46 63 208 214
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities -15 -5 1 -32 -112
Total amortised cost 37 41 64 176 102
Trading related interest
Interest income -109 -4 -157 -62 -98
Interest expense 143 80 69 359 170
Total trading related interest 34 76 -88 297 72
Change in exchange rates 340 257 345 1 155 1 189
Total net gains and losses on financial items 265 553 910 2 048 2 655

Note 8 Other general administrative expenses

Group
SEKm
Q4
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2020
Full-year
2021
Full-year
2020
Premises 146 108 163 454 459
IT expenses 803 598 587 2 550 2 318
Telecommunications and postage 39 29 54 126 162
Consultants 310 192 271 933 1 545
Compensation to savings banks 57 56 57 228 231
Other purchased services 272 242 372 939 1 054
Travel 11 4 5 18 62
Entertainment 9 6 9 22 26
Supplies 36 13 33 79 95
Advertising, PR and marketing 148 58 198 301 420
Security transport and alarm systems 19 18 16 71 68
Repair/maintenance of inventories 41 31 19 126 94
Other administrative expenses 151 131 131 498 468
Other operating expenses 28 27 59 132 105
Total other general administrative expenses 2 070 1 513 1 974 6 477 7 107

Note 9 Credit impairments

Group Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2021 2021 2020 2021 2020
Loans at amortised cost
Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 87 -11 -13 -71 403
Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 -430 -117 62 -596 1 094
Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 -660 167 -412 -2 884 561
Credit impairment provisions - purchased or originated credit impaired 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
Total -1 003 38 -365 -3 554 2 054
Write-offs 992 61 1 149 4 157 2 166
Recoveries -41 -49 -43 -225 -174
Total 951 12 1 106 3 932 1 992
Total - loans at amortised cost -52 50 741 378 4 046
Other assets at amortised cost 0 0 0 -7 6
Loan commitments and guarantees
Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 41 16 5 26 149
Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 28 -36 -61 -139 269
Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 -84 -12 -162 -88 -136
Total -15 -32 -218 -201 282
Write-offs 0 0 0 0 0
Total - loan commitments and guarantees -15 -32 -218 -201 282
Total credit impairments -67 18 523 170 4 334
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.02 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.26

During the year, the Group has reduced its gross exposure in the Shipping and offshore sector through sales and restructuring, resulting in write offs of the gross exposures. The majority of the Stage 3 exposures that were written off were previously provisioned.

Calculation of credit impairment provisions

The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 73-77 of the 2020 Annual and Sustainability Report. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology.

Measurement of 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses

The onset of Covid-19 in 2020 brought a deterioration of macroeconomic indicators – inter alia GDP growth, housing and property prices, unemployment, oil prices and interest rates – that would typically have contributed to increased credit risk. The downturn, however did, not result in the increased credit losses or default rates that would be expected from historical experience of similar economic shocks. Support measures have thus far been successful in limiting the economic impacts of Covid-19 but there is a risk that credit quality may start to deteriorate as the impacts of the support measures dissipate.. Uncertainties which could further delay the recovery continue to exist, including in relation to unvaccinated populations, new virus variants,the potential for further outbreaks and localised restrictions. As the quantitative risk models do not appropriately incorporate these dynamics, post-model adjustments to increase the credit impairment provisions continue to be deemed necessary.

The post-model expert credit adjustments increased to SEK 1 796m (SEK 1 533m as of 31 December 2020), attributable to continued uncertainty in certain sectors.

The post-model expert credit adjustments are allocated as SEK 723m in stage 1, SEK 1 071m in stage 2 and SEK 2m in stage 3. The most significant adjustments are in the Shipping and offshore, Hotels and restaurants, Retails and wholesale and Manufacturing sectors.

Determination of a significant increase in credit risk

The tables below show the quantitative thresholds used by the Group for assessing a significant increase in credit risk, namely:

  • changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a downgrade by 1 to 2 grades from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, a downgrade by 3 to 8 grades from initial recognition is considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3 Risks in the 2020 Annual and Sustainability Report.
  • changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime

PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, an increase of 100-300 per cent from initial recognition is considered significant.

These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit

impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and, also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect.

The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.

Significant increase in credit risk - financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk grade at
initial recognition
12-month PD
band at initial
recognition, %
Threshold, rating
downgrade1, 2, 3
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Decrease in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2021
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2021
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade,%
Decrease in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2020
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2020
18-21 <0.1 5 - 8 grades -6.4 14.9 43 15 -6.2 8.4 53 17
13-17 0.1 - 0.5 3 - 7 grades -5.5 6.8 214 15 -7.8 6.9 461 18
9-12 >0.5 - 2.0 1 - 5 grades -21.8 16.0 159 5 -13.5 13.0 330 7
6-8 2.0 - 5.7 1 - 3 grades -7.9 4.9 60 2 -11.5 4.0 84 3
0-5 >5.7 - 99,9 1 grade -2.2 0.0 38 1 -0.9 0.0 141 1
-11.2 9.5 514 38 -9.0 7.7 1 069 46
Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk 1 9 17 8
Stage 3 financial instruments 961 0 2 207 0
Post-model expert credit adjustment4 595 0 673 0
Total5 2 071 47 3 966 54

1) Downgrade by 2 grades corresponds to approximately 100 per cent increase in 12-month PD.

2) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk grade.

3) The threshold used in the sensitivity analyses is floored to 1 grade.

4) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stage 1 and stage 2.

5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 284m (499).

Significant increase in credit risk - financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of
Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk grade at
initial recognition
Threshold,
increase in
lifetime PD1
, %
Increase in
threshold by
100%, %
Decrease in
threshold by
50%, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2021
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2021
Increase in
threshold by
100%, %
Decrease in
threshold by
50%, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2020
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2020
18-21 200-300 -15.7 22.8 24 18 -6.7 28.4 25 14
13-17 100-250 -1.1 5.8 287 20 -2.8 4.0 315 17
9-12 100-200 -5.8 1.0 293 9 -4.8 2.2 413 8
6-8 50-150 -0.6 2.4 140 3 -0.7 0.9 143 3
0-5 50 0.1 0.7 94 1 0.0 0.1 299 1
-3.0 3.5 838 51 -2.6 2.5 1 195 43
Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk 7 2 15 3
Stage 3 financial instruments 1 551 0 2 952 0
Post-model expert credit adjustment2 1 199 0 847 0
3
Total
3 595 53 5 009 46

1) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk grade.

2) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stage 1 and stage 2.

3) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 360m (307).

Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios

The Swedbank Economic Outlook was published on 16 November which serves as the base scenario, with an assigned probability weight of 66.6 per cent. Aligned with the updated base scenario, new alternative scenarios were developed, with assigned probability

weights of 16.7 per cent on both the upside and downside scenario. These new macroeconomic scenarios were included in the expected credit losses calculations according to the Group's monthly process.

IFRS 9 scenarios

31 December 2021 Positive scenario Baseline scenario Negative scenario
2021 1 2022 2023 2024 2021 1 2022 2023 2024 2 2021 1 2022 2023 2024
Sweden
GDP (annual % change) 4.7 4.3 2.3 1.7 4.7 3.4 2.2 2.0 4.7 -5.7 1.5 3.3
Unemployment (annual %)3 8.9 7.4 6.9 6.8 8.9 7.6 7.2 7.0 8.9 9.4 10.6 9.5
House prices (annual % change) 15.6 8.5 4.9 3.2 15.6 7.5 3.9 2.8 15.6 -2.1 -2.9 -0.8
Stibor 3m (%) -0.02 0.08 0.17 0.71 -0.02 0.08 0.13 0.58 -0.02 0.26 0.14 0.12
Estonia
GDP (annual % change) 8.3 5.6 3.4 3.0 8.3 4.0 3.2 3.0 8.3 -4.1 3.5 3.2
Unemployment (annual %) 6.4 5.5 4.8 4.9 6.4 5.8 5.4 5.2 6.4 7.8 8.5 7.9
House prices (annual % change) 10.1 9.0 6.0 5.3 10.1 8.0 5.0 5.0 10.1 -8.8 1.5 6.8
Latvia
GDP (annual % change) 4.7 5.8 3.5 2.9 4.7 4.6 3.5 3.0 4.7 -4.3 3.6 3.8
Unemployment (annual %) 7.5 6.4 5.8 5.6 7.5 6.7 6.0 5.9 7.5 9.0 9.5 8.9
House prices (annual % change) 6.0 9.7 6.3 5.0 6.0 8.1 6.0 5.5 6.0 -10.4 -0.4 7.6
Lithuania
GDP (annual % change) 5.0 4.3 3.4 2.8 5.0 3.3 3.3 2.9 5.0 -5.4 3.1 3.1
Unemployment (annual %) 7.0 5.9 5.5 5.3 7.0 6.5 6.3 6.0 7.0 8.6 9.2 8.5
House prices (annual % change) 9.4 5.4 5.8 5.7 9.4 4.7 4.9 5.0 9.4 -11.3 3.6 7.1
Global indicators
US GDP (annual %) 5.5 4.9 3.1 1.4 5.5 4.1 3.2 1.9 5.5 -1.3 -1.0 1.8
EU GDP (annual %) 5.0 5.1 2.7 1.6 5.0 4.2 2.3 1.7 5.0 -2.0 0.3 2.8
Brent Crude Oil (USD/Barrel) 71.5 79.0 75.8 73.0 71.5 77.5 72.6 69.6 71.5 44.4 32.8 43.0
Euribor 6m (%) -0.52 -0.46 -0.06 0.50 -0.52 -0.47 -0.45 -0.32 -0.52 -0.04 -0.43 -0.44

1) Forecasted 2021 values, as the actual offical numbers were not published when the scenarios were set.

2) The baseline scenario for 2021, 2022 and 2023 are based on the published Swedbank Economic Outlook. The baseline scenario variables for 2024 are model-based extrapolations.

3) Unemployment rate, 16-64 years.

The global economic recovery goes on, and the outlook for 2022 and 2023 still looks relatively bright. However, the global GDP forecast has been revised down compared to August on the back of lower expected growth in the US and China. Supply problems are weighing on trade-dependent sectors, and, in many European countries, both retail sales and industrial production have more or less stagnated over the past year. The Chinese economy has also lost momentum during the year. The world economy is expected to grow by 4.3 per cent in 2022 and 3.9 per cent in 2023.

The economic recovery in Sweden will continue over the next few years but at a somewhat slower pace. The rise

in inflation is to some extent protracted, which means that the Riksbank will slowly ease its stimulus over the next few years. Household consumption remains the major driver of the economic recovery. The labour market is improving but matching issues are increasing.

The spread of the virus picked up in many countries during the autumn, although the number of new serious cases and deaths overall remains relatively low in the US and the EU. The baseline scenario assumes that the high vaccination rates will be enough to contain the virus and keep those economies mostly open.

Sensitivity

Set out below are the credit impairment provisions that would result from the negative and positive scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned probabilities of 100 per cent. Post-model expert credit adjustments are assumed to be constant in the results.

31 Dec 2021 31 Dec 2020
Credit impairment provisions Credit impairment provisions
Operating segments Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
Negative
scenario
Positive
scenario
Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
Negative
scenario
Positive
scenario
Swedish Banking 1 558 447 1 632 1 530 1 788 424 1 969 1 690
Baltic Banking 895 389 982 819 754 242 872 669
LC&I 3 206 960 3 615 2 858 6 423 867 7 471 5 640
Group1 5 666 1 796 6 235 5 212 8 975 1 533 10 323 8 010

1) Including operating segment Group Functions & Other.

Note 10 Loans

31 December 2021 Stage 1 Stage 31
Stage 2
Group
SEKm
Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 090 376 98 1 090 278 42 148 259 41 889 1 844 480 1 364 1 133 531
Private mortgage 954 265 31 954 234 35 629 140 35 489 1 254 220 1 034 990 757
Tenant owner associations 90 670 2 90 668 1 015 3 1 012 0 0 0 91 680
Private other 45 441 65 45 376 5 504 116 5 388 590 260 330 51 094
Corporate customers 488 113 700 487 413 56 458 1 530 54 928 4 518 1 947 2 571 544 912
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 56 741 7 56 734 6 646 50 6 596 195 27 168 63 498
Manufacturing 33 379 108 33 271 3 715 181 3 534 161 82 79 36 884
Public sector and utilities 28 922 10 28 912 2 398 29 2 369 15 2 13 31 294
Construction 17 143 14 17 129 2 753 51 2 702 180 35 145 19 976
Retail and wholesale 26 470 76 26 394 3 527 178 3 349 134 40 94 29 837
Transportation 11 187 8 11 179 2 079 36 2 043 29 7 22 13 244
Shipping and offshore 7 983 264 7 719 2 353 364 1 989 2 966 1 526 1 440 11 148
Hotels and restaurants 3 480 66 3 414 3 801 309 3 492 390 53 337 7 243
Information and communication 14 576 14 14 562 1 199 11 1 188 2 0 2 15 752
Finance and insurance 18 021 8 18 013 569 3 566 14 3 11 18 590
Property management, including 239 228 105 239 123 21 827 213 21 614 267 125 142 260 879
Residential properties 76 842 27 76 815 6 884 65 6 819 64 12 52 83 686
Commercial 98 300 49 98 251 9 355 80 9 275 166 108 58 107 584
Industrial and Warehouse 40 619 13 40 606 2 950 14 2 936 23 2 21 43 563
Other 23 467 16 23 451 2 638 54 2 584 14 3 11 26 046
Professional services 17 053 8 17 045 2 514 42 2 472 86 25 61 19 578
Other corporate lending 13 930 12 13 918 3 077 63 3 014 79 22 57 16 989
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National
Debt Office and repurchase agreements
1 578 489 798 1 577 691 98 606 1 789 96 817 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 678 642
of which cash collaterals posted 1 832 0 1 832 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 832
of which customer lending 1 576 657 798 1 575 859 98 606 1 789 96 817 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 676 810
Swedish National Debt Office
Repurchase agreements2
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
24 561
Loans to the public 1 578 492 798 1 577 694 98 606 1 789 96 817 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 703 206
Banks and other credit institutions 38 102 8 38 094 27 0 27 0 0 0 38 121
Repurchase agreements2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 383
Loans to credit institutions 38 102 8 38 094 27 0 27 0 0 0 39 504
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 616 594 806 1 615 788 98 633 1 789 96 844 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 742 710
Share of loans, % 93.90 0.00 0.00 5.73 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.00 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.05 0.00 0.00 1.81 0.00 0.00 38.15 0.00 0.00 0.29

1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.

2) At fair value through profit or loss.

31 December 2020 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31
Group
SEKm
Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 036 489 118 1 036 371 42 251 291 41 960 2 152 505 1 647 1 079 978
Private mortgage 902 233 51 902 182 35 323 171 35 152 1 531 290 1 241 938 575
Tenant owner associations 91 286 4 91 282 1 582 5 1 577 109 2 107 92 966
Private other 42 970 63 42 907 5 346 115 5 231 512 213 299 48 437
Corporate customers 468 798 709 468 089 66 009 2 025 63 984 8 378 4 493 3 885 535 958
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 57 258 11 57 247 7 283 57 7 226 204 33 171 64 644
Manufacturing 32 876 133 32 743 5 910 141 5 769 298 97 201 38 713
Public sector and utilities 24 821 13 24 808 990 16 974 53 12 41 25 823
Construction 14 952 32 14 920 4 643 122 4 521 159 40 119 19 560
Retail and wholesale 23 019 67 22 952 5 955 244 5 711 531 216 315 28 978
Transportation 11 480 8 11 472 1 483 28 1 455 19 4 15 12 942
Shipping and offshore 6 634 32 6 602 4 251 560 3 691 6 235 3 917 2 318 12 611
Hotels and restaurants 4 339 49 4 290 4 655 313 4 342 323 27 296 8 928
Information and communication 11 041 10 11 031 2 569 35 2 534 13 3 10 13 575
Finance and insurance 20 083 29 20 054 744 12 732 22 10 12 20 798
Property management, including 224 852 272 224 580 22 533 376 22 157 244 62 182 246 919
Residential properties 65 530 74 65 456 8 517 99 8 418 22 11 11 73 885
Commercial 92 881 125 92 756 7 123 118 7 005 162 40 122 99 883
Industrial and Warehouse 42 009 47 41 962 2 721 18 2 703 33 7 26 44 691
Other 24 432 26 24 406 4 172 141 4 031 27 4 23 28 460
Professional services 17 896 35 17 861 3 283 76 3 207 169 44 125 21 193
Other corporate lending 19 547 18 19 529 1 710 45 1 665 108 28 80 21 274
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 101
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National
Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1 505 287 827 1 504 460 108 260 2 316 105 944 10 530 4 998 5 532 1 616 037
of which cash collaterals posted 9 630 0 9 630 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 630
of which customer lending 1 495 657 827 1 494 830 108 260 2 316 105 944 10 530 4 998 5 532 1 606 407
Swedish National Debt Office 25 003 0 25 003 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 003
Repurchase agreements2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 947
Loans to the public 1 530 290 827 1 529 463 108 260 2 316 105 944 10 530 4 998 5 532 1 680 987
Banks and other credit institutions 46 367 28 46 339 33 0 33 0 0 0 46 372
Repurchase agreements2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 582
Loans to credit institutions 46 367 28 46 339 33 0 33 0 0 0 47 954
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 576 657 855 1 575 802 108 293 2 316 105 977 10 530 4 998 5 532 1 728 941
Share of loans, % 92.99 0 0 6.39 0.00 0.00 0.62 0.00 0.00 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.05 0.00 0.00 2.14 0.00 0.00 47.46 0.00 0.00 0.48

1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired. 2) At fair value through profit or loss.

Note 11 Credit impairment provisions

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans

The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost. Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.

Loans to the public and credit institutions 2021 2020
Group
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total
Carrying amount before provisions
Opening balance 1 January 1 576 657 108 293 10 530 1 695 480 1 537 745 106 264 13 593 1 657 602
Closing balance 31 December 1 616 594 98 633 6 362 1 721 589 1 576 657 108 293 10 530 1 695 480
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance 1 January 855 2 316 4 998 8 169 483 1 348 4 853 6 684
Movements affecting credit impairments
New and derecognised financial assets, net 61 -396 -3 854 -4 189 93 89 -1 906 -1 724
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) 18 -266 5 -243 139 -117 7 29
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios -110 -157 -1 -268 -21 -90 -5 -116
Post-model expert credit adjustments 86 78 -12 152 387 823 13 1 223
Individual assessments 0 0 826 826 0 0 2 388 2 388
Stage transfers -127 145 232 250 -195 389 227 421
from 1 to 2 -138 316 0 178 -206 496 0 290
from 1 to 3 -1 0 62 61 -2 0 89 87
from 2 to 1 12 -90 0 -78 12 -75 0 -63
from 2 to 3 0 -89 228 139 0 -37 201 164
from 3 to 2 0 8 -48 -40 0 5 -30 -25
from 3 to 1 0 0 -10 -10 1 0 -33 -32
Other 1 0 -82 -81 0 0 -166 -166
Total movements affecting credit impairments -71 -596 -2 886 -3 553 403 1 094 558 2 055
Movements recognised outside credit impairments
Interest 0 0 82 82 0 0 166 166
Change in exchange rates 22 69 233 324 -31 -126 -579 -736
Closing balance 31 December 806 1 789 2 427 5 022 855 2 316 4 998 8 169
Carrying amount
Opening balance 1 January
1 575 802 105 977 5 532 1 687 311 1 537 262 104 916 8 740 1 650 918
Closing balance 31 December 1 615 788 96 844 3 935 1 716 567 1 575 802 105 977 5 532 1 687 311

1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.

Loan commitments and financial guarantees

The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees. Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.

2021 2020
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance 1 January 358 988 17 341 542 376 871 322 384 11 325 1 248 334 957
Closing balance 31 December 306 298 16 134 221 322 653 358 988 17 341 542 376 871
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance 1 January 249 396 161 806 113 144 326 583
Movements affecting credit impairments
New and derecognosed financial assets, net -1 -21 -91 -113 25 5 -198 -168
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -20 -57 6 -71 21 32 -10 43
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios -36 -45 0 -81 -3 -4 0 -7
Post-model expert credit adjustments 86 -17 0 69 132 178 0 310
Individual assessments 0 0 -3 -3 0 0 2 2
Stage transfers -3 1 0 -2 -26 58 70 102
from 1 to 2 -5 15 0 10 -28 77 0 49
from 1 to 3 0 0 1 1 -1 0 12 11
from 2 to 1 3 -14 0 -11 3 -10 0 -7
from 2 to 3 0 0 2 2 0 -9 59 50
from 3 to 2 0 0 -3 -3 0 0 -1 -1
from 3 to 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total movements affecting credit impairments 26 -139 -88 -201 149 269 -136 282
Movements recognised outside credit impairments
Change in exchange rates 11 16 12 39 -13 -17 -29 -59
Closing balance 31 December 286 273 85 644 249 396 161 806

1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.

Note 12 Credit risk exposures

Group 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2021 2020
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 360 153 293 811
Interest-bearing securities 221 683 197 166
Loans to credit institutions 39 504 47 954
Loans to the public 1 703 206 1 680 987
Derivatives 40 531 52 177
Other financial assets 9 164 16 451
Total 2 374 241 2 288 546
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Guarantees 53 669 50 696
Loan commitments 268 984 326 175
Total 322 653 376 871
Total credit risk exposures 2 696 894 2 665 417

Note 13 Intangible assets

Group 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2021 2020
With indefinite useful life
Goodwill 13 501 13 327
Brand name 93 92
Total 13 594 13 419
With finite useful life
Customer base 251 293
Internally developed software 5 320 4 319
Other 323 330
Total 5 894 4 942
Total intangible assets 19 488 18 361

During the second quarter 2021, an impairment was recognised for internally developed software of SEK 56m. At 31 December 2021 there was no indication of additional impairment of intangible assets.

Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions

Group
SEKm
31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
2020
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 28 171 79 715
Banks 58 354 60 110
Other credit institutions 5 473 7 195
Repurchase agreements 814 3 293
Amounts owed to credit institutions 92 812 150 313

Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public

Group 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2021 2020
Deposits from the public
Private customers 655 636 588 487
Corporate customers 604 991 542 860
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office
and repurchase agreements 1 260 627 1 131 347
Swedish National Debt Office 68 69
Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office 0 0
Repurchase agreements 5 088 16 824
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 265 783 1 148 240

Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities

Group 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2021 2020
Commercial papers 165 067 127 209
Covered bonds 436 989 471 491
Senior unsecured bonds 129 809 128 437
Structured retail bonds 4 052 5 677
Total debt securities in issue 735 917 732 814
Senior non-preferred liabilities 37 832 10 359
Subordinated liabilities 28 604 23 434
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities
802 353 766 607
Full-year Full-year
Turnover 2021 2020
Opening balance 766 607 898 493
Issued 791 262 498 084
Repurchased -25 873 -57 404
Repaid -740 624 -553 284
Interest 1 625 6 498
Change in fair values or hedged items in fair value hedges -3 351 2 689
Changes in exchange rates 12 707 -28 469
Closing balance 802 353 766 607

Note 17 Derivatives

Nominal amount
Remaining contractual maturity Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
Group 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm < 1 yr. 1-5 yrs. > 5 yrs. 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
Derivatives in hedge accounting
One-to-one fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 141 732 327 295 48 309 517 336 514 849 8 156 14 953 1 675 37
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 135 659 350 300 9 315 495 274 457 647 1 969 137 853 2 412
Cash flow hedges, cross currency basis swaps 512 3 826 3 789 8 127 8 500 41 19 130 256
Total 277 903 681 421 61 413 1 020 737 980 996 10 166 15 109 2 658 2 705
Non-hedge accounting derivatives 6 059 407 10 592 527 8 293 818 24 945 752 19 302 025 174 838 126 813 170 723 143 547
Gross amount 6 337 310 11 273 948 8 355 231 25 966 489 20 283 021 185 004 141 922 173 381 146 252
Offset amount -4 081 964 -9 868 821 -8 027 757 -21 978 542 -16 771 805 -144 473 -89 745 -145 275 -91 872
Total 2 255 346 1 405 127 327 474 3 987 947 3 511 216 40 531 52 177 28 106 54 380

The Group trades in derivatives in the normal course of business and for the purpose of hedging certain positions that are exposed to share price, interest rate, credit and currency risks. The carrying amounts of all derivatives refer to fair value including accrued interest.

Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments

31 Dec 2021 31 Dec 2020
Group Fair Carrying Fair Carrying
SEKm value amount Difference value amount Difference
Assets
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 360 153 360 153 0 293 811 293 811 0
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks 163 600 163 590 10 137 206 137 191 15
Loans to credit institutions 39 504 39 504 0 47 954 47 954 0
Loans to the public 1 703 553 1 703 206 347 1 684 884 1 680 987 3 897
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedge -1 753 -1 753 0 1 774 1 774 0
Bonds and interest-bearing securities 58 093 58 093 0 59 976 59 975 1
Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk 328 512 328 512 0 252 411 252 411 0
Shares and participating interest 13 416 13 416 0 17 215 17 215 0
Derivatives 40 531 40 531 0 52 177 52 177 0
Other financial assets 9 164 9 164 0 16 451 16 451 0
Total 2 714 773 2 714 416 357 2 563 859 2 559 946 3 913
Investment in associates 7 705 7 287
Non-financial assets 28 496 27 409
Total 2 750 617 2 594 642
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 92 812 92 812 0 150 313 150 313 0
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 265 779 1 265 783 -4 1 148 231 1 148 240 -9
Debt securities in issue 740 327 735 917 4 410 738 196 732 814 5 382
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk 329 667 329 667 0 253 229 253 229 0
Senior non-preferred liabilities 38 493 37 832 660 10 545 10 359 186
Subordinated liabilities 29 026 28 604 422 23 688 23 434 254
Derivatives 28 106 28 106 0 54 380 54 380 0
Short positions securities 28 613 28 613 0 23 300 23 300 0
Other financial liabilities 28 860 28 860 0 30 536 30 536 0
Total 2 581 683 2 576 194 5 488 2 432 418 2 426 605 5 813
Non-financial liabilities 12 727 12 844
Total 2 588 921 2 439 449

The Group uses various methods to determine the fair value of financial instruments depending on the degree of observable market data in the valuation and activity in the market. An active market is considered a regulated or reliable marketplace where quoted prices are easily accessible, and which demonstrates regularity. Activity is continuously evaluated by analysing factors such as differences in bid and ask prices.

The methods are divided into three different levels:

• Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market • Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market • Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions.

For financial assets and financial liabilities, mid prices are used as a basis of determining fair value. For any open net positions, a bid/ask adjustment is applied to

ensure that long positions are recognised at bid price and short positions – at ask price.

The Group has a continuous process that identifies financial instruments which indicate a high level of internal assumptions or low level of observable market data. The process determines how to make the calculation based on how the internal assumptions are expected to affect the valuation. In cases where internal assumptions have a significant impact on fair value, the financial instrument is reported in level 3. The process also includes an analysis based on the quality of valuation data and whether any types of financial instruments will be transferred between the various levels.

Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are reflected as taking place at the end of each quarter. During the period, there were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2.

The following tables present fair values of financial instruments recognised at fair value split between the three valuation hierarchy levels.

Financial instruments recognised at fair value

Group
31 December 2021
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 27 580 7 487 0 35 067
Loans to credit institutions 0 1 383 0 1 383
Loans to the public 0 24 746 14 24 760
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 29 272 28 821 0 58 093
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk
328 512 0 0 328 512
Shares and participating interests 12 139 0 1 277 13 416
Derivatives 162 40 369 0 40 531
Total 397 665 102 806 1 291 501 762
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 814 0 814
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 5 088 0 5 088
Debt securities in issue 0 4 190 0 4 190
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk 0 329 667 0 329 667
Derivatives 123 27 983 0 28 106
Short positions, securities 25 738 2 875 0 28 613
Total 25 861 370 617 0 396 478
Group
31 December 2020
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 18 968 3 300 0 22 268
Loans to credit institutions 0 1 582 0 1 582
Loans to the public 0 40 049 0 40 049
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 22 676 37 264 0 59 940
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk 252 411 0 0 252 411
Shares and participating interests 16 088 0 1 127 17 215
Derivatives 85 52 092 0 52 177
Total 310 228 134 287 1 127 445 642
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 3 294 0 3 294
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 16 824 0 16 824
Debt securities in issue 0 6 767 0 6 767
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk 0 253 229 0 253 229
Derivatives 69 54 311 0 54 380
Short positions, securities 22 307 993 0 23 300
Total 22 376 335 418 0 357 794

Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments, where the price is unobservable and the sensitivity in the value to changes in the unobservable parameter is linear in the model applied. To estimate the unobservable price different methods are applied

depending on the type of available data. The primary method is based on executed transactions or quoted share price of similar equities. Other inputs to these methods are primarily prices, proxy prices, market indicators and company information.

Changes in level 3 2021
Assets
2020
Assets
Group
SEKm
Equity
instruments
Loans Total Equity
instruments
Total
Opening balance 1 January 1 127 0 1 127 1 854 1 854
Purchases 13 5 18 9 9
Shares received 21 0 21 0 0
Sale of assets/ dividends received -88 0 -88 -2 -2
Conversion Visa Inc shares 0 0 0 -819 -819
Issues 0 8 8 0 0
Gains or losses 204 1 205 85 85
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day 135 0 135 95 95
Closing balance 31 December 1 277 14 1 291 1 127 1 127

Swedbank – Year-end report 2021 42

The level 3 unlisted equity instruments include strategic investments. Swedbank's holdings in VISA Inc. C shares are subject to selling restrictions for a period of up to 8 years and under certain conditions may have to be returned. Liquid quotes are not available for these shares, therefore the fair value is established with significant elements of Swedbank's own internal assumptions. As of 31 December 2021, the carrying

amount for the holdings in Visa Inc. C amounts to SEK 675m (SEK 602m).

Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation. There were no transfers of financial instruments to or from level 3 during the period.

Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments

Group
SEKm
31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
2020
Loans secured for covered bonds1 473 539 561 209
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders 328 512 247 632
Other assets pledged for own liabilities 55 756 110 091
Other assets pledged 8 529 7 166
Assets pledged 866 336 926 098
Nominal amounts
Guarantees 53 669 50 696
Other 156 172
Contingent liabilities 53 825 50 868
Nominal amounts
Loans granted not paid2 204 812 259 683
Overdraft facilities granted but not utilised 64 172 66 492
Commitments 268 984 326 175

1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest and refers to the loans of the total available

collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.

2)During the fourth quarter 2021, a change has been made regarding which engagements are included in Loans granted not paid.

Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have

been customers of the Group. The timing of the completion of the investigations is still unknown and the outcome is still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement or fines, which could be material.

Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

The tables below present recognised financial instruments that have been offset in the balance sheet under IAS 32 and those that are subject to legally enforceable master netting or similar agreements but do not qualify for offset. Such financial instruments relate to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, securities borrowing and lending transactions. Collateral amounts represent financial instruments or cash collateral received or pledged for transactions that are subject to a legally enforceable

master netting or similar agreements and which allow for the netting of obligations against the counterparty in the event of a default. Collateral amounts are limited to the amount of the related instruments presented in the balance sheet; therefore any over-collateralisation is not included. Amounts that are not offset in the balance sheet are presented as a reduction to the financial assets or liabilities in order to derive net asset and net liability exposure.

Derivatives, reverse Derivatives, repurchase
repurchase agreements, agreements,
securities borrowing securities lending
Group 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2021 2020 2021 2020
Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to
netting
Gross amount 272 413 224 363 238 400 207 455
Offset amount -207 036 -133 010 -204 845 -135 137
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet 65 377 91 353 33 555 72 318
Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet
Financial instruments, netting arrangements 19 292 19 688 19 264 19 688
Financial Instruments, collateral 23 519 39 949 9 469 24 313
Cash collateral 13 850 15 278 4 801 15 551
Total amount not offset in the balance sheet 56 661 74 915 33 534 59 552
Net amount 8 716 16 438 21 12 766

The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset cash collateral of SEK 1 447m (3 934) derived from the balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset cash collateral of SEK 2 249m (6 061), derived from the balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions. The amount offset for reverse repurchase agreements

includes offset security settlements liabilities of SEK 3 021m, which derive from the balance sheet item Other liabilities. The amount offset for repurchase agreements includes offset security settlement claims of SEK 28m, which derive from the balance sheet item's Other assets.

Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation

The note contains the information made public according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the European Commission can be found on Swedbank's website: www.swedbank.com/investor-relations/reportsand-presentations/risk-reports

In the consolidated situation the Group's insurance companies are consolidated according to the equity method instead of full consolidation. The EnterCard Group is consolidated by proportional method instead of the equity method. Otherwise, same principles for consolidations are applied as for the Group.

31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
Available own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital 129 644 129 867 127 551 124 725 120 496
Tier 1 capital 143 022 142 960 136 146 133 548 128 848
Total capital 158 552 158 682 151 840 149 711 144 737
Risk-weighted exposure amounts
Total risk exposure amount 707 753 703 220 688 517 694 625 689 594
Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 18.3 18.5 18.5 18.0 17.5
Tier 1 ratio 20.2 20.3 19.8 19.2 18.7
Total capital ratio 22.4 22.6 22.1 21.6 21.0
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage
as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4
of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7
Total SREP own funds requirements 9.7 9.7 10.0 10.0 10.0
Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure
amount
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Institution specific countercyclical capital buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Systemic risk buffer 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Global Systemically Important Institution buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Systemically Important Institution buffer 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Combined buffer requirement 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Overall capital requirements 16.2 16.2 16.5 16.5 16.5
CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements 8.6 8.8 8.5 8.0 7.5
Leverage ratio
Total exposure measure 2 626 642 2 927 123 2 838 534 2 779 915 2 526 721
Leverage ratio, % 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.1
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage
of total exposure measure
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total SREP leverage ratio requirements 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of total exposure
measure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Leverage ratio buffer requirement
Overall leverage ratio requirement
3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value 717 469 671 691 609 652 574 930 537 572
Cash outflows, total weighted value 528 742 489 426 453 480 433 130 413 139
Cash inflows, total weighted value 53 820 53 679 58 464 69 439 77 124
Total net cash outflows, adjusted value
Liquidity coverage ratio, %
474 922
151.8
435 747
155.2
395 016
155.3
363 691
158.5
336 015
160.7
Net stable funding ratio
Total available stable funding 1 644 050 1 642 641 1 605 176 1 616 476 1 652 303
Total required stable funding 1 331 522 1 328 311 1 308 168 1 316 805 1 316 918
Net stable funding ratio, % 123.0 124.0 123.0 123.0 125.0
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 31 Dec 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2021 2020
Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet 161 670 155 168
Anticipated dividend -12 632 -16 320
Deconsolidation of insurance companies 0 0
Value changes in own financial liabilities -91 -77
Cash flow hedges -2 2
Additional value adjustments -1 037 -478
Goodwill -13 590 -13 414
Deferred tax assets -68 -78
Intangible assets -4 427 -4 116
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures -1 0
Deductions of CET1 capital due to Article 3 CRR -137 -158
Shares deducted from CET1 capital -41 -33
Total Common Equity Tier 1 capital 129 644 120 496
Risk exposure amount 31 Dec 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2021 2020
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 51 273 48 309
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB 287 328 299 652
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution 281 556
Risk exposure amount settlement risks 2 0
Risk exposure amount market risks 20 306 17 314
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 2 338 4 398
Risk exposure amount operational risks 75 618 73 521
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 29 302 19 800
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 241 305 226 044
Total risk exposure amount 707 753 689 594
SEKm %
Capital requirements1 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm / % 2021 2020 2021 2020
Capital requirement Pillar 1 102 624 99 991 14.5 14.5
of which Buffer requirements2 46 004 44 824 6.5 6.5
Capital requirement Pillar 23 12 032 13 712 1.7 2.0
Pillar 2 guidance4 10 616 0 1.5 0.0
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 125 272 113 703 17.7 16.5
Own funds 158 552 144 737

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and buffer for other systemically important institutions. 3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2021.

4) From Q3 2021 Swedbank consolidated situation is subject to Pillar 2 guidance.

SEKm %
Leverage ratio requirements1 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm / % 2021 2020 2021 2020
Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 7 879 926 0 3.0 0.0
Leverage ratio Pillar 2 guidance 1 181 989 0 0.5 0.0
Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 9 061 915 0 3.5 0.0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

Note 22 Internal capital requirement

This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).

A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The

purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital need for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9% confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.

As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income statement and balance sheet as well as the own funds and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.

As of 31 December 2021, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 36.6bn (SEK 37.0bn as of 31 December 2020). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the Common Equity Tier 1, amounted to SEK 158.6bn (SEK 144.7bn as of 31 December 2020) (see Note 21). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is

Note 23 Risks and uncertainties

Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. Covid-19 may continue to have consequences on Swedbank. Despite the overall positive economic forecasts in our home markets, uncertainty still remains in terms of impacts for many businesses in impacted sectors.

Anti-money laundering and Counter terrorist financing and other compliance risks

For risks related to the ongoing investigations in US related to historic AML compliance and response related to anti-money laundering controls, please refer to Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments.

In addition to the observations reported on money laundering and terrorist financing, Swedbank has previously identified elevated compliance risks within the bank related to internal governance as noted by supervisory authorities in their investigations of money laundering. In this regard, Swedbank assesses that the deficiencies identified by the supervisory authorities have been addressed by the bank, and to a large extent remediated. Swedbank has also identified elevated compliance risks in the customer protection area, and in the market surveillance area. Work is ongoing within the bank to address the deficiencies identified. Swedbank's Compliance function monitors this work.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform

The Group's IBOR (Interbank Offered Rate) transition Programme continues to manage transition activities and operational changes necessary for the move from existing IBORs to alternative risk-free rates, also called the IBOR reform. Based on the nominal amounts, significant exposures in the Group's balance sheet that are

not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.

The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company is SEK 25.3bn (SEK 25.7bn as of 31 December 2020) and the Common Equity Tier 1 capital amounted to SEK 126.1bn (SEK 118.1bn as of 31 December 2020) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's annual report for 2020 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.se.

affected by the IBOR reform are linked to STIBOR (SEK), EURIBOR (EUR), USD LIBOR and NIBOR (NOK). USD LIBOR will cease after 30 June 2023 (with the exception of 1 week and two months tenors that ceased at 31 of December 2021), while the rest of these IBORs are expected to be available for the foreseeable future in reformed formats. Other exposures that are affected by the IBOR reform are linked to EONIA, CHF LIBOR, EUR LIBOR, GBP LIBOR and JPY LIBOR. These LIBOR rates ceased at the year-end 2021.

To manage the transition for the benchmark rates which ceased or are expected to cease, Swedbank adhered to the ISDA 2020 Benchmark Supplement Protocol for its derivative exposures. The Group's current bilateral derivative exposures where counterparties did not adhere to the ISDA 2020 Benchmark Supplement Protocol were insignificant both in number and exposure and the Group ensured voluntary transition to alternative risk-free rates ahead of the cessation dates or used the fallback option through bilateral agreement. In addition, Swedbank updated its bond issuance programs with proper fallback language for the benchmark rates that ceased or are expected to cease.

Tax

The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws can be changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2020 Annual and sustainability report and in the disclosure in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy reports available at www.swedbank.com.

Change in value if the market interest rate rises by one percentage point

Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities, including derivatives, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.

31 December 2021 < 5 yrs 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK -491 -1 020 221 -1 290
Foreign currency 757 191 85 1 033
Total 266 -829 306 -257
31 December 2020
SEK 1 190 -1 202 530 518
Foreign currency 1 355 -13 41 1 383
Total 2 545 -1 215 571 1 901

Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.

31 December 2021 < 5 yrs 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK 361 -220 84 225
Foreign currency -405 246 8 -151
Total -44 26 92 74
31 December 2020
SEK 1 131 -1 047 484 568
Foreign currency -369 341 -224 -252
Total 762 -706 260 316

Note 24 Related-party transactions

During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. The five partly owned savings banks are important associates.

Note 25 Swedbank's share

Number of outstanding ordinary shares 31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
2020
Issued shares
SWED A
1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A
-10 570 929 -12 013 947
Number of outstanding ordinary shares on the closing day 1 121 434 793 1 119 991 775
SWED A
Last price, SEK 182.10 144.12
Market capitalisation, SEKm 204 213 161 413

Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2021 transferred 1 443 018 shares at no cost to employees.

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
Earnings per share 2021 2021 2020 2021 2020
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution 1 121 434 587 1 121 430 775 1 119 991 775 1 121 117 329 1 119 720 567
Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that
incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme 3 716 547 3 494 846 3 934 735 3 676 236 3 708 306
Average number of shares after dilution 1 125 151 134 1 124 925 621 1 123 926 510 1 124 793 565 1 123 428 873
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank 4 835 5 498 4 510 20 871 12 929
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share 4 835 5 498 4 510 20 871 12 929
Earnings per share, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution 4.31 4.90 4.03 18.62 11.55
Earnings per share after dilution 4.30 4.89 4.01 18.56 11.51

Swedbank AB

Income statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Q4
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2020
Full-year
2021
Full-year
2020
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 2 407 2 458 2 807 9 872 12 727
Other interest income 1 530 1 176 1 301 5 363 5 865
Interest income 3 937 3 634 4 108 15 235 18 592
Interest expense -478 6 -702 -962 -3 529
Net interest income 3 459 3 640 3 406 14 273 15 063
Dividends received 6 158 3 102 7 785 17 065 16 201
Commission income 2 331 2 150 2 077 8 660 7 779
Commission expense -500 -526 -620 -2 119 -2 180
Net commission income 1 831 1 624 1 457 6 541 5 599
Net gains and losses on financial items 228 125 795 920 2 243
Other income 712 578 680 2 249 1 923
Total income 12 388 9 069 14 123 41 048 41 029
Staff costs 2 651 2 446 2 406 9 862 8 743
Other expenses 1 966 1 347 2 014 6 087 6 531
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible fixed assets 1 238 1 234 1 208 4 956 4 820
Administrative fine 0 0 0 0 4 000
Total expenses 5 855 5 027 5 628 20 905 24 094
Profit before impairment 6 533 4 042 8 495 20 143 16 935
Impairment of financial assets 0 0 -16 0 -16
Credit impairment, net -45 42 565 78 4 068
Operating profit 6 578 4 000 7 946 20 065 12 883
Appropriations -53 0 -42 -53 -42
Tax expense 1 418 873 1 337 4 031 3 089
Profit for the period 5 213 3 127 6 651 16 087 9 836

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Q4
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2020
Full-year
2021
Full-year
2020
Profit for the period reported via income statement 5 213 3 127 6 651 16 087 9 836
Total comprehensive income for the period 5 213 3 127 6 651 16 087 9 836

Balance sheet, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
2020
Assets
Cash and balance with central banks 194 353 167 121
Loans to credit institutions 650 948 669 495
Loans to the public 391 675 428 997
Interest-bearing securities 214 197 192 488
Shares and participating interests 78 924 82 321
Derivatives 44 323 59 644
Other assets 43 076 48 538
Total assets 1 617 496 1 648 604
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions 100 610 246 804
Deposits and borrowings from the public 942 932 869 222
Debt securities in issue 296 918 259 922
Derivatives 42 542 74 236
Other liabilities and provisions 54 007 50 512
Senior non-preferred liabilities 37 832 10 359
Subordinated liabilities 28 604 23 434
Untaxed reserves 10 630 10 682
Equity 103 421 103 433
Total liabilities and equity 1 617 496 1 648 604
Pledged collateral 55 407 110 092
Other assets pledged 8 529 7 149
Contingent liabilities 232 276 315 206
Commitments 263 331 324 052

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Parent company

SEKm

Share capital Share
premium
reserve
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
January-December 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021 24 904 13 206 5 968 59 355 103 433
Dividend 0 0 0 -16 310 -16 310
Share based payments to employees
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
0 0 0 195 195
employees 0 0 0 18 18
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -2 -2
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 16 087 16 087
Closing balance 31 December 2021 24 904 13 206 5 968 59 343 103 421
January-December 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 49 340 93 418
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 178 178
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 7 7
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -6 -6
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 9 836 9 836
Closing balance 31 December 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 59 355 103 433

Cash flow statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Full-year
2021
Full-year
2020
Cash flow from operating activities 2 849 58 388
Cash flow from investing activities 9 480 9 112
Cash flow from financing activities 14 903 -7 975
Cash flow for the period 27 232 59 525
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 167 121 107 596
Cash flow for the period 27 232 59 525
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 194 353 167 121

Capital adequacy

31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
Parent company, SEKm 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020
Available own funds
Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital 96 715 96 708 96 366 95 020 93 880
Tier 1 capital 110 093 109 802 104 962 103 843 102 232
Total capital 126 056 125 742 120 808 119 845 118 091
Risk-weighted exposure amounts
Total risk exposure amount 353 415 355 318 349 604 360 259 358 278
Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Common equity tier 1 ratio 27.4 27.2 27.6 26.4 26.2
Tier 1 ratio 31.2 30.9 30.0 28.8 28.5
Total capital ratio 35.7 35.4 34.6 33.3 33.0
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage as
a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4
of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8
Total SREP own funds requirements 9.5 9.5 10.2 10.2 10.2
Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure
amount
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Institution specific countercyclical capital buffer 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Systemic risk buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Global Systemically Important Institution buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Systemically Important Institution buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Combined buffer requirement 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Overall capital requirements 12.1 12.1 12.8 12.8 12.8
CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements 17.9 17.7 17.4 16.2 16.0
Leverage ratio
Total exposure measure 1 209 752 1 555 142 1 486 600 1 454 485 1 263 146
Leverage ratio, % 9.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 8.1
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of
total exposure measure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total SREP leverage ratio requirements 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of total exposure
measure
Leverage ratio buffer requirement 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Overall leverage ratio requirement 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
Liquidity coverage ratio
Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value 569 030 528 923 474 877 445 488 420 572
Cash outflows, total weighted value 555 590 534 009 507 401 490 377 471 021
Cash inflows, total weighted value 62 120 75 333 93 156 111 442 109 926
Total net cash outflows, adjusted value 493 470 458 676 414 245 378 935 361 095
Liquidity coverage ratio, % 115.6 115.6 115.1 117.6 116.7
Net stable funding ratio
Total available stable funding 965 167 960 113 935 457 E/T E/T
Total required stable funding 534 747 545 985 549 105 E/T E/T
Net stable funding ratio, % 180.5 175.5 170.4 E/T E/T
Risk exposure amount 31 Dec 31 Dec
Parent company, SEKm 2021 2020
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 86 177 85 062
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB 167 375 189 909
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution 281 556
Risk exposure amount settlement risks 2 0
Risk exposure amount market risks 20 987 17 004
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 2 333 4 362
Risk exposure amount operational risks 40 218 39 068
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 26 458 17 658
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 9 584 4 659
Total risk exposure amount 353 415 358 278
SEKm %
Capital requirements1 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Parent company, SEKm / % 2021 2020 2021 2020
Capital requirement Pillar 1 37 462 37 977 10.6 10.6
of which Buffer requirements2 9 189 9 315 2.6 2.6
Capital requirement Pillar 23 5 301 8 035 1.5 2.2
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 42 763 46 012 12.1 12.8
Own funds 126 056 118 091

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

2) Buffer requirements includes capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.

3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2021.

SEKm %
Leverage ratio requirements1 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Parent company, SEKm / % 2021 2020 2021 2020
Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 3 629 256 0 3.0 0.0
Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 3 629 256 0 3.0 0.0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

Alternative performance measures

Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.

Measure and definition Purpose
Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted
Calculated as Net interest income before trading-related interest is deducted, in
relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end
figures 1),
including the prior year end. The nearest IFRS measure is Net interest
income and can be reconciled in Note 5.
Considers all interest income and
interest expense, independent of
how it has been presented in the
income statement.
Allocated equity
Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly
required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated
to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated
capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Return on allocated equity
Calculated based on profit for the period (annualised) attributable to the
shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average allocated equity
for the operating segment. The average is calculated using month-end figures
1),
including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Income statement measures excluding expenses for the administrative fine
Amount related to expenses is presented excluding expenses for administrative
fine. The amounts are reconciled to the relevant IFRS income statement lines on
page 6.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.
Return on equity excluding expenses for administrative fine
Represents profit for the period (annualised) attributable to shareholders
excluding expenses for the administrative fine in relation to average Equity
attributable to shareholders' of the parent company. The average is calculated
1)
using month-end figures
, including the prior year end.
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders excluding expenses for
administrative fine are reconciled to Profit for the period allocated to
shareholders, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.
Cost/Income ratio excluding expenses for administrative fine
Total expenses excluding expenses related to administrative fine in relation to
total income. Total expenses excluding expense for administrative fine is
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.

reconciled to Total expenses, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.

Other alternative performance measures

These measures are defined in Fact book on page 78 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment.

  • Share of Stage 1 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 2 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, gross
  • Cost/Income ratio
  • Equity per share
  • Credit Impairment ratio
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans
  • Return on equity 1)
  • Total credit impairment provision ratio
  • Loan/Deposit ratio

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 71 of the Fact book.

Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes.

Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President

The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Year-end report for 2021 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.

Stockholm, 1 February 2022

Göran Persson Chair

Bo Bengtsson Göran Bengtsson Annika Creutzer Hans Eckerström
Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Kerstin Hermansson Bengt Erik Lindgren Bo Magnusson Anna Mossberg
Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Per Olof Nyman
Board Member
Biljana Pehrsson
Board Member
Roger Ljung
Board Member
Employee Representative
Åke Skoglund
Board Member
Employee Representative

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Review report

Introduction

We have reviewed the Year-end report for Swedbank AB (publ) for the period 1 January - 31 December 2021. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this Year-end report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 2 February 2021

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Publication of financial information

The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir

Financial calendar 2022

Annual and sustainability report 2021 23 February 2022
Annual General Meeting 30 March 2022
Interim report for the first quarter 2022 28 April 2022
Interim report for the second quarter 2022 19 July 2022
Interim report for the third quarter 2022 27 October 2022

For further information, please contact:

Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 Annie Ho Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 70 343 7815

Erik Ljungberg Head of Group Communications and Sustainability Telephone 08 +46 73-988 35 57 Unni Jerndal Press Officer Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80

Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com

Swedbank AB (publ) Registration no. 502017-7753 Landsvägen 40 SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com [email protected]

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.