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SUNSTONE METALS LTD — Investor Presentation 2014
Sep 2, 2014
65870_rns_2014-09-02_d48a0770-45e0-48a8-b0cf-92ea2d2cf5fa.pdf
Investor Presentation
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3 SEPTEMBER 2014
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AVALON MINERALS LIMITED CORPORATE PRESENTATION
Attached is a Corporate Presentation, September 2014 for Avalon Minerals Limited (ASX:AVI).
The presentation is available on the Company’s website:
www.avalonminerals.com.au
The Scoping Study, as announced to the ASX on 28 August 2014, is also available on the Company’s website in the ‘Reports’ folder.
For further information please visit www.avalonminerals.com.au or contact:
Mr Malcolm Norris Managing Director Avalon Minerals Ltd Tel: 07 3368 9888
Email: [email protected]
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AVALON MINERALS LTD
A pre-production copper–magnetite opportunity with growth upside
Corporate Presentation
September 2014
– Avalon Minerals Disclaimer
Forward-looking Statements
This Presentation includes certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements”. All statements in this Presentation, other than statements of historical facts, that address future activities and events or developments that Avalon expects, are forward looking statements. Although Avalon believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include market prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements.
Disclaimer
To the maximum extent permitted by law, no representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no responsibility or liability is accepted by Avalon or any of its officers, employees, agents or consultants or any other person as to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of this Presentation. To the maximum extent permitted by law, no responsibility for any errors or omissions from this Presentation whether arising out of negligence or otherwise is accepted.
This Presentation contains general information about Avalon Minerals Limited (Avalon) which is in the business of exploring for minerals which is a speculative and risky venture. It does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require. The Presentation should not be considered as an offer or invitation to subscribe for or purchase of any securities in Avalon and no agreement to subscribe for securities will be entered into on the basis of this Presentation. Potential investors should conduct their own investigation and analysis and should check the accuracy, reliability, and completeness of the information provided and obtain independent and specific advice from appropriate professional advisors.
2
– Avalon Minerals At a Glance
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ASX quoted resource company with a focus on the 100% owned Viscaria copper-magnetite project in Sweden
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Viscaria has a completed Scoping Study, underpinned by a robust resource estimate
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Scoping Study results demonstrate robust economics
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Demonstrable upside
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Infrastructure in place
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Low sovereign risk
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High quality products – copper concentrate and 70% iron concentrate
| Ticker | ASX:AVI |
|---|---|
| Share Price | $0.009 |
| Shares on Issue | 1,437,354,886 |
| Market Cap | $12,936,194 |
| Cash | $1,900,000 |
| 52 week trading | $0.007 - $0.022 |
| Broker | Morgans Stockbroking |
| Coverage | Morgans Stockbroking |
| Corporate Advisory | Viaticus Capital |
As at 31 August 2014
3
– Avalon Minerals Shareholder Support
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Strong shareholder support
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Top 5 shareholders hold 50% of shares on issue
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Top 3 shareholders have taken strategic stakes of >8%
-
Introduction of new shareholders with the recent placement to raise A$1.95 million
| NAME | HOLDING | % |
|---|---|---|
| Tan Sri Abu Sahid Bin Mohamed | 223,682,760 | 15.56% |
| Acorn Capital Ltd | 181,923,826 | 12.66% |
| Phoenix Copper Ltd | 125,110,690 | 8.70% |
| Dato Lim Heng Suan | 98,936,322 | 6.88% |
| Tan Sri Datuk Ta Kin Yan | 93,368,871 | 6.50% |
| Australia New Investors | 93,300,000 | 6.49% |
| UK New Investors | 85,200,000 | 5.93% |
| BGL Investments | 71,510,146 | 4.98% |
| Dato Seri Siew Mun Chuang | 54,162,220 | 3.77% |
| Galena Asset Management | 29,300,000 | 2.04% |
| Hong Kong New Investors | 18,750,000 | 1.30% |
Total shares on issue 1,437,354,886
4
Avalon Minerals – Corporate Re-positioning
New Board and management
| Chairman Graham Ascough BSc, PGeo, MAusIMM |
Appointed November 2013. Mr. Ascough is a senior resources executive with more than 23 years of industry experience evaluating mineral projects and resources in Australia and overseas. He is currently non-executive Chairman of three ASX listed companies: Phoenix Copper Limited, Mithril Resources Limited and Musgrave Minerals Limited. |
|---|---|
| CEO and Managing Director Malcolm Norris MSc, Grad Dip App Fin, FAusIMM |
Appointed April 2014. Mr. Norris is a senior mining industry professional with extensive experience in mineral exploration, business management, development of new business opportunities and asset transactions. His roles have covered a wide range of commodities, geographic locations and management of global portfolios of projects in both large and small organisations. He led the team which discovered the 2Bt Tujuh Bukit copper-gold deposit. |
| Non-Executive Director Crispin Henderson FCA, FCCA, FCIM |
Appointed March 2013. Mr. Henderson has more than 45 years of experience in the financial services and fund management sectors, principally with PricewaterhouseCoopers and Threadneedle Investments. Crispin is based in London and now works as a consultant to the financial services sector. |
| Non-Executive Director Don Hyma MSc, PEng, IED |
Appointed March 2014. Mr. Hyma is a mining industry executive with more than 25 years of progressive capital project experience in the resource sector in Canada, Chile, New Caledonia and Australia. His experience includes direct involvement in delivering numerous major projects, taking them from studies through to implementation, for several multi-national resource companies in the nickel, copper and iron ore industries. |
| Non-Executive Director Paul Niardone MBA |
Appointed February 2012. Mr Niardone was the Executive Director and founder of Professional Public Relations (WA), the largest PR and communications firm in Western Australia. He was the founding Chairman of Bellevue Resources Limited and has experience in marketing, investor relations and strategic planning in both the Government and private sectors. |
5
– Viscaria Project At a Glance
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Is ROBUST :
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Viscaria copper-magnetite project is a robust development scenario based on a 2014 updated Scoping Study
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PFS activities have commenced and the PFS is due for completion in Q3, 2015
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Metallurgy delivers premium quality products of Cu con (~26%) and Fe con (~70%) with low impurities
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Has UPSIDE OPPORTUNITIES :
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Further opportunities exist for expanding the scope of the project – these are being investigated through an Options Study
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Underground development, exploration, by-product credits, commercial
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The PATH FORWARD IS CLEAR :
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Permitting; MECs, PFS, Multiple Land Use, Environmental Approval
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Exploration and development in a manageable risk environment close to established infrastructure – in an area of ‘National Interest for Mining’, and multiple land use areas.
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Stakeholder engagement is a priority component of the project.
6
– Viscaria Project Location
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Viscaria Cu-Fe Project
Fe Mine and processing
Cu Smelter
Cu Refinery
Cu Mine
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7
– Avalon Minerals Infrastructure
Town (Kiruna, pop. 20,000; skilled workforce)
Road Access
- Rail (Public Access)
Power (Low Cost; ~8c/kWh)
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Contractors
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100 year mining heritage
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8
– Viscaria Project Resource Summary
OVERALL RESOURCE
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4 Deposits
Cu + Fe (magnetite)
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Cu Fe
63.86Mt @ 35.3Mt @
1.05% 29.8%
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680,000 t, or 1.5 Billion lbs Copper 9.1 Million t Recoverable iron
Copper Resource Iron Resource 37% Measured 6% Measured 23% Indicated 39% Indicated 40% Inferred 58% Inferred
SCOPING STUDY OPEN PIT RESOURCE*
*Represents the portion of the resources captured in open pit shells
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4 Deposits
Open Pit
Production only
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31.9 Mt @
0.67% Cu & 23% Fe [1]
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16% Measured 51% Indicated 33% Inferred
215,000 t, or 471 Million lbs Copper 6.2 Million t Recoverable iron
1 beneficiates to 69% Fe, see slide 16
JORC Mineral Resource breakdown presented on page 24,25 and JORC Competent Person Statement page 27
9
– Viscaria Project Scoping Study Cautionary Statement
The Scoping Study referred to in this presentation is based on lower-level technical and economic assessments and is insufficient to support estimation of Ore Reserves, or to provide assurance of an economic development case at this stage, or to provide certainty that the conclusions of the Scoping Study will be realised.
The Scoping Study is preliminary in nature as its conclusions are drawn from a Production Target that is composed of Measured Resource (16%), Indicated Resource (51%) and Inferred Resource (33%) classification, according to JORC 2012 guidelines.
There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources or that the Production Target itself will be realised. The stated Production Target is based on the Company’s current expectations of future results or events and should not be solely relied upon by investors when making investment decisions. Further evaluation work and appropriate studies are required to establish sufficient confidence that this target will be met.
Further, the Company cautions that there is no certainty that the forecast financial information derived from production targets will be realised. All material assumptions underpinning the production targets and forecast financial information derived from the production targets are set out in this announcement
The estimated mineral resources underpinning the Scoping Study Production Target has been prepared by competent persons in accordance with the current JORC Code 2012 Edition and the current ASX Listing Rules.
10
– Viscaria Project August 2014 Scoping Study
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US$199 M
3.5Mtpa
CAPEX
plant
(start up)
>10 year
69% Fe
mine life
magnetite con
Open pit only
PRODUCTION TARGET
1Mtpa
Infrastructure
magnetite con 33.6Mt @ 0.63% Cu,
in place
22% Fe
Underground
~25% Cu con
upside
18,000tpa Cu Belt scale
in con exploration
Average over 10 yrs upside
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11
– Viscaria Project August 2014 Scoping Study
US$248 mill Potential pre-tax NPV at US$3.00/lb Cu and US$100/t 69% Fe magnetite concentrate price
US$0.44 – US$1.36
Forecast C1 cash cost net of magnetite credit s for open pit mining scenario; assumes $120 - $80/t magnetite concentrate price
US$199 mill US$35 mill
Pre-production CAPEX estimate with total life-of-mine Net cash margin of potential D Zone underground CAPEX of ~US$271 mill development based on limited drilling to date
Open Pit mining scenario delivering annually 14,300 – 22,800 t Cu (31-50 mill lbs) 381,000 – 1,266,000 t of magnetite concentrate
12
– Viscaria Project August 2014 Scoping Study - Sensitivity
NPV Sensitivity to assumed commodity prices (NPV10%REAL, Pre Tax)
| Magnetite Price(US$/t concentrate) | Magnetite Price(US$/t concentrate) | Magnetite Price(US$/t concentrate) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cu Price (US $/lb) | 80 | 100 | 120 |
| 2.75 | $98 | $200 | $301 |
| 3 | $147 | $248 | $349 |
| 3.25 | $195 | $297 | $398 |
| 3.5 | $244 | $345 | $447 |
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Capex
Disount Rate
Fe Recovery %
Cu Recovery %
Cu Grade %
Fe Grade %
Opex
168 188 208 228 248 268 288 308 328
NPV US $M
Increased by 10% Reduced by 10%
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NPV sensitivity with respect to a 10% change in key revenue assumptions.
13
– Viscaria Project D Zone long section
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14
– Viscaria Project A Zone long section
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Previously mined by Outokumpu – 15 years of production to 1997 – 12.5Mt of 2.3% Cu at 850,000tpa, producing a concentrate of 26% Cu, 2% Zn & 0.5g/t Au (43Mlb (19.5k t) pa Cu metal in concentrate)
Pre-mined endowment of A Zone only is estimated to have been ~40-45Mt @ ~1.5 – 2.5% Cu
15
– Viscaria Project Metallurgy
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High quality products
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Independent review completed
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D Zone copper sulphide mineralisation produces a concentrate with 26% copper and 94% copper recovery;
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High quality, magnetite concentrate with 70% Iron produced with low impurity levels from D Zone;
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A Zone and B Zone mineralised material producing a concentrate with 23% copper and 80% copper recovery;
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Further metallurgical drilling is planned to commence in Q4 2014, and test work across all zones is planned for 2015.
16
– Viscaria Project Metallurgy
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17
– Viscaria Project Growth Options
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Assessment of value of gold content at Discovery Zone – 55,000 ounces in mineral resource
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Oxide copper potential – initial metallurgical testing indicates the oxide material is amenable to acid leaching, further testing planned, oxide resource at D Zone is open to south
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Underground - continuing assessment of higher grade zones in down plunge positions at Zones A, B, D, and Discovery; targeting exercise in progress and drill targets being defined
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Immediate exploration targets along strike; within 15km of the proposed plant site several targets exist, some with historical drilling and copper anomalism.
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Broader exploration potential – belt scale targets currently being reviewed and prioritized
There is a high degree of confidence that the scale of the project will be significantly more than that contemplated in the Scoping Study
*JORC Mineral Resource breakdown presented on page 24,25 and JORC Competent Person Statement page 27
18
– Viscaria Project Down plunge potential
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No drilling exists below these intercepts –
No drilling exists below these intercepts –
clear potential for resource growth
clear potential for resource growth
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Underground Potential
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intercepts – clear potential for
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Contemplated in August 2014 Scoping Study (delivered positive cash margin) resource growth
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Will be further investigated for all Zones with targeted exploration
19
– Viscaria Project Belt Scale Exploration Upside
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Kurravaara
West Nukutus
Bahpagobba
Sakevaratjok
D Zone South
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Kurravaara
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Historic workings exploited vein/disseminated copper-gold mineralization concentrated in a regional scale fold hinge
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Rock chips from this area contained up to 1g/t Au and 0.9% Cu
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West Nukutus
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Excellent magnetic anomaly of similar magnitude and scale to D Zone
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The closest historic drill hole (150m to the east) intersected up to 0.3% Cu and 0.5g/t Au but did not intersect the magnetic body
Bahpagobba
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Excellent EM anomaly along strike of A Zone with good copper intersections from historic drilling
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Best intersections: D2094: 7m @ 1% Cu from 123m; D2470: 1.5m @ 1.8% Cu from 60.5m
D Zone South
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D Zone magnetic body plunges at depth but then possibly comes back to near surface to south
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Best historic drill hole VRC0079: 4m @ 0.6% Cu from 49m
Sakevaratjok
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Historic drilling has intersected disseminates sulphides with traces of copper (up to 0.3% Cu) and gold (up to 0.2g/t Au)
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similar to those found at B Zone
20
– Viscaria Project Peer Group Comparison
LOW Capital Intensity, forecast at 9,000 $/t Viscaria LOW Cost/lb copper production, <$1.36/lb, low forecast net of magnetite credits × LOW Valuation - EV/Resource lb of Copper, very low at <1c/lb
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Share Price EV/lb Cu in Capital
Company Code (A$) shares on issue Cu Resources (M+I+I) lbs Cu M. Cap (A$) EV (A$) Resource Country Stage Intensity
Avalon Minerals ASX AVI $0.008 1,437,354,886 63.86mt @ 1.05% Cu, + Fe 1,475,166,000 $11,498,839 $9,498,839 $0.006 Sweden in PFS 9,000
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| Company Avalon Minerals |
ASX | Code AVI |
Share Price (A$) $0.008 |
shares on issue 1,437,354,886 |
Cu Resources (M+I+I) 63.86mt @ 1.05% Cu, + Fe |
lbs Cu 1,475,166,000 |
M. Cap (A$) $11,498,839 |
EV (A$) $9,498,839 |
EV/lb Cu in Resource $0.006 |
Country Sweden |
Stage in PFS |
Capital Intensity 9,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finders Resources | ASX | FND | $0.190 | 661,267,245 | 9mt @ 2.4% Cu | 475,200,000 | $125,640,777 | $114,137,777 | $0.240 | Indonesia | in Production | 4,750 |
| Blackthorn Resources | ASX | BTR | $0.185 | 164,285,950 | 38.8mt @ 2.19% Cu | 1,869,384,000 | $30,392,901 | $17,901,901 | $0.010 | Zambia | in DFS | 9,179 |
| Hillgrove Resources | ASX | HGO | $0.076 | 1,181,679,771 | 31.3mt @ 0.78% Cu, 0.2g/t Au | 537,108,000 | $89,807,663 | $109,107,663 | $0.203 | Australia | in Production | n/a |
| Tiger Resources | ASX | TGS | $0.295 | 898,784,227 | 73.3 @ 1.3% Cu, 0.06% Co | 2,096,380,000 | $265,141,347 | $327,108,347 | $0.156 | DRC | in Production | 6,440 |
| Avanco Resources | ASX | AVB | $0.096 | 1,661,675,855 | 63.28mt @ 1.26% Cu, 0.33g/t Au | 1,754,121,600 | $159,520,882 | $127,314,882 | $0.073 | Brazil | in DFS | 5,833 |
| KGL Resources | ASX | KGL | $0.340 | 140,040,563 | 13.5mt @ 1.3% Cu, 25.8g/t Ag | 386,100,000 | $47,613,791 | $32,810,791 | $0.085 | Australia | in PFS | 11,061 |
| Rex Resources | ASX | RXM | $0.290 | 220,519,784 | 337mt @ 0.6% Cu, 0.14g/t Au | 4,448,400,000 | $63,950,737 | $42,360,737 | $0.010 | Australia | in BFS | 11,250 |
| Hot Chili | ASX | HCH | $0.235 | 347,732,196 | 214.3mt @ 0.48% Cu, 0.1g/t Au | 2,263,800,000 | $81,717,066 | $78,948,066 | $0.035 | Chile | in PFS | 10,909 |
| Altona Mining | ASX | AOH | $0.220 | 532,234,704 | 105.9mt @ 0.52% Cu, 0.09g/t Au | 1,201,200,000 | $117,091,635 | $99,015,635 | $0.082 | Australia | in DFS | 6,753 |
| Namibian Copper | ASX | NCO | $0.012 | 78,825,001 | 10.5mt @ 1.6% Cu, 9g/t Ag, 0.3g/t Au | 369,600,000 | $945,900 | $894,900 | $0.002 | Namibia | Scoping Study | n/a |
| EMED Mining | AIM/TSX | EMED/EMD | $0.140 | 1,254,666,000 | 205mt @ 0.46% Cu | 2,054,360,000 | $175,653,240 | $182,645,240 | $0.089 | Spain | nearing Production | 5,378 |
| Rambler Metals and Mining | AIM/TSX | RMM/RAB | $0.420 | 144,168,228 | 20.45mt @ 1.54% Cu, +Au,Ag,Zn | 694,800,000 | $60,550,656 | $51,850,656 | $0.075 | Canada | in Production | n/a |
| Kombat Copper | TSX-V | KBT | $0.080 | 114,782,047 | 1.7mt @ 1.93% Cu, 16g/t Ag | 72,182,000 | $9,182,564 | $7,182,564 | $0.100 | Namibia | Past Producer | n/a |
| Copper North Mining | TSX-V | COL | $0.060 | 98,209,998 | 20.37mt @ 1% Cu, +Au, Ag | 418,289,080 | $5,892,600 | $4,892,600 | $0.012 | Canada | Scoping Study/PEA | 16,500 |
| Tintina Resources | TSX-V | TAU | $0.155 | 142,492,510 | 18mt @ 3.3% Cu | 1,173,920,000 | $22,086,339 | $14,686,339 | $0.013 US, Montana | PEA completed | 7,737 |
21
– Viscaria Project Stakeholder Management
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Proposed development areas are in windows surrounded by multiple land use areas
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The key issues are (1) a strong mining heritage, (2) reindeer herding, (3) Natura 2000, and (4) recreation
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22
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– Avalon Minerals Planning to Deliver
| 2014 Q2 Q3 |
Q4 | 2015 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 |
2015 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 |
2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 |
2017 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stakeholder Engagement Stakeholderplans,forums,reviews |
||||||
| Studies & Exploration Drilling; PFS and Exploration Studies; Engineering, Environmental, Logistics Pre-Feasibility Study FeasibilityStudy |
PFS DFS |
|||||
| Permitting Drilling Permits and MEC applications EIA Preparation EIA Review leadingto Approval |
Appln Env Permit(EP)Preparation EP Submission Public Review construction(1-2 yrs) |
|||||
| Funding PFS; Drilling and Studies - $7.5 mill Drilling and Studies - $7 mill Discovery Acquisition - $3 mill Corporate- $4.0mill($1.4 mill/yr) |
||||||
Target time frames Construction 2017
- Cu and Fe production 2018
23
– Avalon Minerals Value Growth Drivers
| CURRENT NEAR TERM (within 12 months) LONGER TERM (>12 months) |
CURRENT NEAR TERM (within 12 months) LONGER TERM (>12 months) |
CURRENT NEAR TERM (within 12 months) LONGER TERM (>12 months) |
|---|---|---|
| Improve capital structure and funding position |
De-risk project through PFS implementation | Secure EA and mining permit approval |
| Advance selected PFS studies (logistics, oxide copper,tailings) |
Complete PFS drilling program | Secure funding for construction |
| Strengthen stakeholder engagement and align with developmentplans |
Complete PFS study components | Commence construction |
| Further reduce non-project costs | Key project enabling agreements in place | Belt scale exploration success |
| Fully scope PFS studies (metallurgy, geotechnical, waste, tailings, mining, water, flora-fauna) |
Secure all required MECs |
New opportunity search |
| Grow project scope defined in Scoping Study | ||
| Define and test additional exploration targets at ‘near mine’ scale(within 15km ofplant) |
||
| Potential for AIM listing |
24
– Avalon Minerals Resource Estimate Summary
Currently Defined Mineral Resource for Copper reported on the Viscaria Project above a 0.4% Cu cut-off.
| Resource Name | Classification | Tonnes (t) | Cu Grade (%) | Cu Metal (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Zone | Measured | 14,439,000 | 1.7 | 240,000 |
| Indicated | 4,690,000 | 1.2 | 57,200 | |
| Inferred | 2,480,000 | 1.0 | 25,500 | |
| Subtotal | 21,609,000 | 1.5 | 322,700 | |
| B Zone | Measured | 123,000 | 1.3 | 1,600 |
| Indicated | 4,118,000 | 0.7 | 29,700 | |
| Inferred | 15,410,000 | 0.8 | 118,700 | |
| Subtotal | 19,651,000 | 0.8 | 149,000 | |
| D Zone Cu Resource |
Measured | 1,000,000 | 1.25 | 12,000 |
| Indicated | 4,200,000 | 1.02 | 43,000 | |
| Inferred | 8,500,000 | 0.96 | 81,000 | |
| Subtotal | 13,600,000 | 1.00 | 136,000 | |
| Discovery Zone Cu Resource |
Indicated | 2,800,000 | 0.89 | 25,000 |
| Inferred | 6,100,000 | 0.75 | 46,000 | |
| Subtotal | 9,000,000 | 0.80 | 71,000 | |
| Overall Cu | Total | 63,860,000 | 1.05 | 680,000 |
25
– Avalon Minerals Resource Estimate Summary
Currently Defined Mineral Resource for Iron reported on the Viscaria Project above a 15% Mass Recovery cut-off
| Resource Name | Classification | Tonnes (Million Tonnes) |
Fe Grade (%) | Mass Recovery (%) |
Estimated recoverable iron (Million Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D Zone Fe Resource |
Measured | 2.0 | 28.7 | 35.1 | 0.5 |
Indicated |
9.7 | 27.2 | 33.1 | 2.2 | |
| Inferred | 13.9 | 25.7 | 31.0 | 3.0 | |
| Subtotal | 25.6 | 26.5 | 32.1 | 5.7 | |
| Discovery Zone Fe Resource |
Indicated | 3.0 | 40.6 | 53.2 | 1.1 |
| Inferred | 6.7 | 37.7 | 49.0 | 2.3 | |
| Subtotal | 9.7 | 38.5 | 50.3 | 3.4 | |
| Overall Fe | Total | 35.3 | 29.8 | 37.1 | 9.1 |
26
– Avalon Minerals Resource Estimate Summary - Notes
-
The A, B D and Discovery Zone Mineral Resources were prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. They have been updated since to comply with the JORC Code (2012).
-
All Copper Mineral Resource estimates are reported above a block cut-off Grade of 0.4% Cu.
-
All Iron Mineral Resource estimates are reported above a block cut-off of 15% Mass Recovery.
-
Estimated recoverable iron is based on Davis Tube Recovery test work at a 75 micron grind size. Estimated recoverable iron is tonnes x mass recovery % x Fe % in concentrate (69% Fe).
-
Total D Zone Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource reported for Copper above a cut-off grade of 0.4% Cu and Iron above 15% Mass Recovery are broadly spatially coincident. However, they are modelled and reported separately to avoid mixing geological domains.
-
Total Discovery Zone Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource reported for Copper-Gold above 0.4% Cu cut-off and for Iron above 15% Mass Recovery are broadly spatially coincident. However, they are modelled and reported separately to avoid mixing geological domains.
-
Any discrepancies in the sums and weighted averages are introduced by rounding.
27
Competent Persons Statement
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to mining project evaluations is based upon information compiled by, or under the supervision of Manish Garg B.Eng. (Hons.), Master of Applied Finance, MAusIMM, MAICD; Tim Horsley B.Sc. (Hons) (Mining Engineering), MAusIMM; and Trevor Ellice B.Sc. (Hons), M.Sc. (Geology), MAusIMM. Mr. Garg, Mr. Horsley, and Mr. Ellice have sufficient technical and techno-economic assessment experience, which is relevant to the activity that they are undertaking, to qualify as an Experts as defined in the 2005 Edition of the “Code for the Technical Assessment and Valuation of Mineral and Petroleum Assets and Securities for Independent Expert Reports” (VALMIN Code).
The information in this report that relates to the A Zone and B Zone Mineral Resources are based on the information compiled by Dr Bielin Shi who is a Member of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is a full time employee of CSA Global Pty Ltd (CSA). CSA are an independent mining consultancy who have been engaged by Avalon Minerals Limited to perform geological consulting on a fee for service basis. Dr Bielin Shi has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation being considered and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a competent person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr Shi consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to the D Zone and Discovery Zone Mineral Resources are based on the information compiled by Trevor Ellice who is a Member of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is a full time employee of Salva Resources Pty Ltd (“HDR | Salva”). HDR | Salva is an independent mining consultancy engaged by Avalon Minerals Limited to perform geological consulting on a fee for service basis. Mr Ellice has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation being considered and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a competent person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Ellice consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to exploration results is based upon information reviewed by Dr Quinton Hills who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Dr Hills is a full time employee of Avalon Minerals Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Dr Hills consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
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– Avalon Minerals Relevant ASX Announcements
Date ASX announcement 26[th] June 2013 D Zone Drill Pro ram Doubles Mineral Resource to 30Mt g 9[th] July 2013 Project NPV now US$373M 9[th] April 2014 Significant Upgrade to Discovery Zone Mineral Resource 22[nd] Ma 2014 Confidence U rade to D Zone Mineral Resource y pg 29[th] Ma 2014 Metallur ical Results indicate Oxide Co er Mineralisation y g pp 1[st] Jul 2014 A&B Zones Mineral Resource Estimates Re-classified JORC 2012 y 22[nd] Jul 2014 Co er and Iron Metallur ical Studies y pp g 28[th] Au ust 2014 U dated Sco in Stud g p p g y
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– Avalon Minerals
3D Representation of the A Zone, B Zone, D Zone and Discovery Zone Optimised Pit Shell
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Old plant
site Old tailings
facility
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– Avalon Minerals
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