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SUNSTONE METALS LTD Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Apr 14, 2016

65870_rns_2016-04-14_9978b55f-2b99-4678-b0c1-018f7f547f8f.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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15 April 2016

REVISED ANNOUNCEMENT

AVALON MINERALS LTD MARCH 2016 QUARTERLY REPORT

Further to the March Quarterly release on 14 April, please find attached revised announcement.

Corrections have been made relating to typographical errors at item 1.22 of the Appendix 5B where the figure of 1,814 has been corrected to 1,184.

For further information please visit www.avalonminerals.com.au or contact:

Mr Malcolm Norris Managing Director Avalon Minerals Ltd Tel: 07 3368 9888 Email: [email protected]

14 April 2016

AVALON MINERALS LTD MARCH 2016 QUARTERLY REPORT

- Viscaria Copper Project, Sweden (Avalon 100%)

  • Scoping Study released in December determined that the Viscaria Copper Project demonstrates robust project fundamentals with low technical risk;

  • Work continues on increasing the scale of the Viscaria Copper Project, with the final two holes drilled in 2015, VDD 195 and 196, (drilled outside of the area of the updated 2015 Mineral Resource estimate) containing significant high grade copper intersections, indicating that further growth of the D Zone Mineral Resource estimate is to be expected with additional drilling in 2016;

  • Additional geological and mine modelling studies on A and B Zone have enabled delineation of a larger open pit and captured more Mineral Resource into Mining Inventory to support a larger scale mining operation (see ASX announcement 5/4/16);

  • The Viscaria Copper Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) process is progressing to plan, and represents the critical path to final permitting.

Corporate Highlights

  • A$1.2 million in cash at 31 March 2016;

  • Placement of approximately $0.75M to existing major shareholders in March 2016 at $0.016 per share;

  • General Meeting to be held 10 May 2016 to seek shareholder approval for director participation in the March 2016 placement. Directors are seeking approval for them to purchase shares at $0.016 per share.

Exploration and Development Activities

Viscaria Scoping Study

The findings of the Viscaria Copper Project (VCP) Scoping Study were presented in an ASX announcement dated 14 December 2015.

The Scoping Study considered a Base Case development proposition involving standard industry technology partnered with infrastructure opportunities and local equipment manufacturer support not seen by any competitor. The Scoping Study has determined that the VCP demonstrates robust project fundamentals with low technical risk.

The exploration upside is considered to be very strong as has been demonstrated in drilling results in late 2015, which further enhance the D Zone orebody by defining high grade mineralisation outside of the resource area.

Additional drilling is planned on proposed D Zone underground areas, and proposed A and B Zone open pit development areas to deliver additional resources and to support an increased production scenario of 2 million tonnes per annum or over 20,000 tonnes of copper per annum. A resource update will occur at the completion of this drilling, together with an update to the Scoping Study, with several key areas undertaken to a feasibility study level.

Further geological and mine modelling studies on A and B Zone during the quarter have enabled delineation of a larger open pit over a combined A and B Zone, primarily in the southern portion of the deposits. This has captured more Mineral Resource into Mining Inventory and supports the target case of a 2.0Mtpa mining operation. These results, and demonstration of potential further upside with inclusion of hangingwall and footwall lodes captured in the enlarged open pit, were presented in a corporate update released on April 5[th, ] referred to below.

Additional A Zone underground mining (deeper than ~200m below surface) has not been included in the Scoping Study and represents significant upside to the contemplated Viscaria Copper Project development. Additional drilling is required to increase the A and B Zone underground resources and once this drilling is completed an updated Mineral resource will be estimated. The re-estimation will allow for pillars and skins that would not be mineable in an underground mining scenario.

Mineral Resource Tonnes (Mt) Tonnes (Mt) Grade (% Cu) Grade (% Cu)
A Zone#
B Zone#
D Zone Open Pit
D Zone Underground

Total
21.6
19.7
3.1
8.0
52.4
1.5
0.8
0.8
1.4
1.2
Mining Inventory Tonnes (Mt)
2015
Tonnes (Mt)
2016
Grade (%
Cu) 2015
Grade (%
Cu) 2016
A Zone Open Pit@
B Zone Open Pit@
Combined A & B Zone
Open Pit@^
D Zone Open Pit@
D Zone Underground@^
Exploration target^
Total
2.6
2.0
1.6
3.8
10.0
8.0
1.6
5.0
3.0-4.0
18.0
1.3
0.7
0.9
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.3-1.8
1.2
  • 2015 JORC Mineral Resource estimate

  • 2014 JORC Mineral Resource estimate, based on initial work completed in Nov 2011; 0.4% COG all considered to be open-pittable

  • @ 2015 Scoping Study Mining Inventory

  • ^ 2016 updated target Mining Inventory

2015 Scoping Study Target Case A and Expanded Case Target Case A and Expanded Case
Process plant size 1.2Mtpa scenario 2.0Mtpa scenario 3.0Mtpa scenario
Strip ratio(LOM) 5.8 6.0 8.4
Process Crush, grind and copper flotation plant
Recovery rates 90.2% 90.2% 90.2%
Copper Production
LOM
Averageper annum
107kt
12kt
200kt
21kt
260kt
30kt
Mine life Minimum eight years,
open
Minimum nine years,
open
Minimum
nine
years
Development capital
Site Infrastructure
Underground
US$87m (A$119m)
US$15m(A$20m)
US$115m
US$15m
US$145m
US$15m
Sustaining capital (LOM)
Site Infrastructure
Underground
US$10.6m (A$14m)
US$20.0m(A$27m)
US$14m
US$35m
US$18m
US$35m
Cash operating cost
LOM C1
LOM AISC
US$1.86/lb (A$2.54/lb)
US$2.10/lb(A$2.87/lb)
Targeting <US$2.00/lb
Copperprice US$3.25/lb(A$4.45/lb) US$3.00 US$3.00
Exchange rate
AUD : USD
0.73 0.73 0.73
NPV pre-tax(7%) US$74m(A$102m) Targeting >US$150 mill
IRR pre-tax(%) 22% Targeting >28%
Payback period 3.7 years <4 years <4 years
Capital intensity US$7,335/t cu p.a. ~US$5,750 ~US$5,100

Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Permitting

The Viscaria ESIA process is being progressed. These activities will deliver the necessary documents for application for a Permit to Mine from the Swedish Land and Environmental Court. The process is focussed on the immediate Viscaria area and supports planning for mine development within the granted Exploitation Concessions K3, K4, and K7.

The environmental permitting is the primary focus of activities at this stage to further de-risk the project and support ongoing scoping and feasibility studies. The main focus to date has been on hydrogeological assessments of the project, including packer testing and related permeability measurements. Applications have also been made to the relevant authorities for mining land use permits over the proposed project development area and water abstraction licencing.

Discovery Zone

As announced on 9 October 2015, the Heads of Agreement for the acquisition of the Discovery Zone copper-iron deposit has not been extended. Since the exploitation concession application had not been granted by 8 October 2015 (being two years from the initial A$1 million payment), the initial payment made by Avalon is refundable by Hannans, and a Refund Notice has been issued.

The 90 day period for Hannans to make the refund payment expired on 7 January 2016. As at the date of this report Hannans is yet to make any payment and Avalon is considering its options with regard to recovery of this debt.

As announced on 28 October 2015, the Mines Inspectorate advised that the Discovery Zone exploitation concession application had been removed from further processing. Avalon has appealed this decision and the appeal process is currently underway in the Swedish courts.

Tenements

During the quarter, exploration tenement Viscaria No 3 was relinquished.

Corporate

Cash Resources - The Company’s unaudited cash position for March 31, 2016 is A$1.2 million.

Since late 2015 the Company has implemented a significant cost reduction programme involving the suspension of further drilling, redundancies, overhead reduction, 50% salary reduction for the management team and the deferral of Director's fees to allow it to manage its business through the current challenging times in the junior resources sector.

Limited funding is being directed towards advancing the ESIA and permitting activities that will further de-risk the Viscaria Project.

Capital Raising

On 29 February 2016 Avalon announced a placement to existing major shareholders under the Company’s available capacity, at A$0.016 per share, to raise approximately A$0.8 million.

45,663,438 shares were issued in relation to this placement on 8 March 2016.

In conjunction with the placement to existing major shareholders, three directors agreed to invest further funds into the Company on a pro-rata basis with the participating major shareholders in order to assist in funding the Company during the current challenging times in the junior resources sector. This additional funding provided by the three directors is in addition to a voluntary 50% salary reduction for the Managing Director and the deferral of Non-executive Director's fees.

These shares to be purchased by directors of Avalon Minerals Ltd at A$0.016 per share (a 33% premium to the closing share price of Avalon shares of A$0.012 on 12 April 2016), are subject to shareholder approval at the upcoming General Meeting to be held on 10 May 2016.

Shareholder Information

As at 31 March 2016, the Company had 378,353,560 fully paid ordinary shares on issue and 423 shareholders.

On 7 December 2015, the Company announced the establishment of an unmarketable parcel share sale facility to assist shareholders of unmarketable parcels to sell their Avalon shares without having to use a broker or incurring brokerage costs. The Company values all of its shareholders, however by facilitating the sale, the Company expects to reduce the administrative costs associated with maintaining a large number of small holdings.

Of the 631 Shareholders who held an unmarketable parcel of shares (3,666,347 shares in total), 152 elected to retain their shares, 8 purchased more shares to increase their holding above the unmarketable level, 11 disposed of their shares and the balance of 460 shareholders holding 2,418,839 shares had them sold for them under the facility at a price of $0.02 per share.

Research and Development Claim

During the March quarter, in relation to the Research and Development (“R&D”) claims received by the Company for the years ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2014, being $2,765,114 (net of fees), the Company received a ‘Certificate for Finding’ under Section 27J of the Industry Research and Development Act 1986 (“the Act”) from Innovation Australia. The notification advised that after a review by Innovation Australia they had found that Avalon’s R&D activities were deemed to not be core or supporting activities under the Act. The decision of Innovation Australia is reviewable under Division 5 of the Act upon request to do so within 28 days of receiving the notice. The Company has requested this review, and is still of the opinion that the activities undertaken are valid R&D activities as per the Act.

The Company has continued to progress work on the R&D activities, with detailed experimentation work commencing in December 2015 investigating the novel concept of an acid chloride-sulphate leaching system to process both copper sulphide concentrates and oxide ore from the Viscaria Copper Project into high grade cathode copper. Acid sulphate leaching systems have not been commercialised for leaching chalcopyrite-bearing copper sulphide concentrates because chalcopyrite is difficult to leach. Addition of chloride ions to the acid copper sulphate system appears to hold promise for leaching of chalcopyrite concentrates. If a leaching system for chalcopyrite flotation concentrates is developed, it is highly likely that it can be combined with oxide from the Viscaria site as oxide ores can be leached in less aggressive conditions. This would enable both oxide and sulphide mineralisation to be processed, rather than just the high grade copper sulphide concentrate. The first chalcopyrite leach trial was completed at the end of the quarter with extremely positive results. Additional experiments will be run to establish optimum conditions in the next quarter, along with the combined oxide leach trials.

Notes Specific – March 2016 Quarter ASX Announcements

The following announcements, which relate to information in this Quarterly Report, were lodged with the ASX during the Quarter. Further details (including JORC 2012 Code Reporting Tables, where applicable) for the results summarised above can be found in the announcements:

Investor Presentation 18 January 2016 Avalon Minerals to complete Placement 29 February 2016 Appendix 3B Placement 8 March 2016 Half Yearly Report and Accounts 11 March 2016 Investor Update and Presentation 5 April 2016

==> picture [434 x 441] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1: Project Location

==> picture [416 x 464] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2: Location of the Viscaria Copper Project.

==> picture [535 x 536] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3: Schematic long section showing Cu grade (%) x interpreted true ore zone thickness contours for D Zone ironstone hosted copper mineralisation at the Viscaria Copper Project. Quoted intercepts are downhole intervals. Southwest plunging lenses of improving grade and thickness at depth are being defined as further drilling is undertaken. The 2015 Mineral Resource estimate includes data from holes up to VDD 194 only (excludes VDD 195 and 196).

==> picture [497 x 499] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4: D Zone drill hole cross sections showing results from VDD 195 and 196 and the developing higher grade southern and northern shoots.

==> picture [453 x 426] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 5: Location of targets relative to the Viscaria Copper Project development area (A, B and D Zones). Background image is ground magnetic data.

TENEMENT SCHEDULE

At the end of the quarter, the Company holds the following tenements:

Tenement Holder Tenement Name Location Status Ownership
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria No 1 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria No 2 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria No 3 Norrbotten, Sweden Relinquished 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria No 101 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria No 107 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria No 112 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria No 113 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Huornas No 1 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Huornas No 2 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria K No 3 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria K No 4 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Viscaria K No 7 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB Nihka East Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%
Avalon Minerals Adak AB Rakkurijärvi No 1 Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100% (to be
transferred to HNR*)
Avalon Minerals Adak AB Rakkurijärvi K No 1 Norrbotten, Sweden Application 100% (to be
transferred to HNR*)
Avalon Minerals Adak AB Goddevarri Norrbotten, Sweden Granted 100%

* HNR – Hannans Reward Ltd (ASX:HNR); pending appeal against Swedish Mines Inspectorate decision to dismiss the processing of the Exploitation Concession Application

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to exploration results is based upon information reviewed by Mr Malcolm Norris who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Norris is a full-time employee of Avalon Minerals Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Norris consents DIRECTORY to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

AVALON MINERALS LIMITED ABN 68 123 184 412

Web site: Email:

www.avalonminerals.com.au [email protected]

Stock Exchange Listing

Australian Stock Exchange

ASX Code: AVI

Investor Information Contacts:

Mr Gavin Leicht - Company Secretary Avalon Minerals Limited Tel: 07 3368 9888 Email: [email protected]

Shareholder Enquiries:

Registered Office:

Share registry matters should be directed to:

Computershare Investor Services Phone: 1300 850 505 Website: www.computershare.com.au

9 Gardner Close Milton Queensland 4064 Phone: 07 3368 9888 Fax: 07 3368 9899

Issued capital:

Ordinary shares: 378,353,560 (AVI) (at 31 March 2016)

Directors:

Company Secretary:

Graham Ascough – Non-Executive Chairman Malcolm Norris – CEO/Managing Director Crispin Henderson – Non-Executive Director Don Hyma - Non-Executive Director

Gavin Leicht

For further information please visit www.avalonminerals.com.au or contact:

Avalon Minerals Limited T: 07 3368 9888 E: [email protected] www.avalonminerals.com.au

Appendix 5B Mining exploration entity quarterly report

Rule 5.3

Appendix 5B

Mining exploration entity quarterly report

Introduced 01/07/96 Origin Appendix 8 Amended 01/07/97, 01/07/98, 30/09/01, 01/06/10, 17/12/10

Name of entity

Avalon Minerals Limited

ABN
68 123 184 412
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Quarter ended (“current quarter”)
31 March 2016
Quarter ended (“current quarter”)
31 March 2016
31 March 2016
Cash flows related to operating activities
1.1
Receipts from product sales and related debtors
1.2
Payments for
(a) exploration & evaluation
(b) development
(c) production
(d) administration
1.3
Dividends received
1.4
Interest and other items of a similar nature
received
1.5
Interest and other costs of finance paid
1.6
Income taxes received
(gross amount - R&D tax rebate)
1.7
Other (provide details if material)
NetOperating Cash Flows
Current quarter
$A’000
Year to date
(9 months)
$A’000
-
(765)
-
-
(439)
-
0
-
-
-
-
(3,732)
-
-
(1,486)
-
14
-
-
-
(1,203) (5,204)
Cash flows related to investing activities
1.8
Payment for purchases of:
(a) prospects
(b) equity investments
(c) other fixed assets
1.9
Proceeds from sale of:
(a) prospects
(b) equity investments
(c) other fixed assets
1.10
Loans to other entities
1.11
Loans repaid by other entities
1.12
Other (provide details if material)
Net investing cash flows
1.13
Total operating and investing cash flows
(carried forward)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(26)
-
-
-
-
-
-
- (26)
(1,203) (5,230)
  • See chapter 19 for defined terms.

17/12/2010 Appendix 5B Page 1

Appendix 5B Mining exploration entity quarterly report

1.13
Total operating and investing cash flows (brought
forward)
(1,203) (5,230)
Cash flows related to financing activities
1.14
Proceeds from issues of shares, options, etc.
1.15
Proceeds from sale of forfeited shares
1.16
Proceeds from borrowings
1.17
Repayment of borrowings
1.18
Dividends paid
1.19
Capital raising costs
Net financingcash flows
731
-
-
-
-
(10)
3,225
-
-
-
-
(37)
720 3,187
Net increase (decrease) in cash held
1.20
Cash at beginning of quarter/year to date
1.21
Exchange rate adjustments to item 1.20
1.22
Cash at end ofquarter
(483)
1,658
9
(2,043)
3,209
18
1,184 1,184

Payments to directors of the entity and associates of the directors Payments to related entities of the entity and associates of the related entities

1.23
1.24
Aggregate amount of payments to the parties included in item 1.2
Aggregate amount of loans to the parties included in item 1.10
Current quarter
$A'000
78.8
-
1.25 Explanation necessaryfor an understandingof the transactions
Director’s remuneration. 78.8

Non-cash financing and investing activities

  • 2.1 Details of financing and investing transactions which have had a material effect on consolidated assets and liabilities but did not involve cash flows Nil

  • 2.2 Details of outlays made by other entities to establish or increase their share in projects in which the reporting entity has an interest Nil

  • See chapter 19 for defined terms.

Appendix 5B Page 2

17/12/2010

Appendix 5B Mining exploration entity quarterly report

Financing facilities available

Add notes as necessary for an understanding of the position.

Financing facilities available
Add notes as necessary for an understanding of the position.
3.1
Loan facilities
3.2
Credit standby arrangements
Amount available
$A’000
Amount used
$A’000
- -
- -

Estimated cash outflows for next quarter

Estimated cash outflows for next quarter
4.1
Exploration and evaluation
4.2
Development
4.3
Production
4.4
Administration
$A’000
310
-
-
175
Total 485

Reconciliation of cash

Reconciliation of cash
Reconciliation of cash at the end of the quarter (as Current quarter Previous quarter
shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows) to $A’000 $A’000
the related items in the accounts is as follows.
5.1
Cash on hand and at bank
413 611
5.2
Deposits at call
771 1,047
5.3
Bank overdraft
- -
5.4
Other (provide details)
- -
Total: cash at end of quarter(item 1.22) 1,184 1,658

Changes in interests in mining tenements

6.1
Interests in mining
tenements relinquished,
reduced or lapsed
6.2
Interests in mining
tenements acquired or
increased
Tenement
reference
Nature of interest
(note (2))
Interest at
beginning
ofquarter
Interest at
end of
quarter
Viscaria No 3
relinquished
100% 100% 0%
N/A
  • See chapter 19 for defined terms.

17/12/2010 Appendix 5B Page 3

Appendix 5B Mining exploration entity quarterly report

Issued and quoted securities at end of current quarter

Description includes rate of interest and any redemption or conversion rights together with prices and dates.

Total number Number quoted Issue price per
security (see note
3) (cents)
Amount paid up
per security (see
note 3) (cents)
7.1
Preference
+securities
(description)
7.2
Changes during
quarter
- - - -
- - - -
7.3
+Ordinary
securities
7.4
Changes during
quarter
(a) Increases
(b) Decreases
through returns of
capital, buy-backs
378,353,560 378,353,560
45,663,438 45,663,438 1.6 cents 1.6 cents
7.5
+Convertible debt
securities
(description)
7.6
Changes during
quarter
- - - -
- - - -
7.7
Options
(description and
conversion factor)
Performance
Rights
7.8
Issued during
quarter
7.9
Exercised during
quarter
7.10
Expired during
quarter
Options
Performance Rights
5,200,000
5,600,000
7,148,000
Nil
Nil
Nil
Exercise Price
6 cents
8 cents
Nil
Nil
Nil
- - - -
- - - -
Nil
980,000
-
-
-
-
7.11
Debentures
(totals only)
- -
7.12
Unsecured notes
(totals only)
- -
  • See chapter 19 for defined terms.

Appendix 5B Page 4

17/12/2010

Appendix 5B Mining exploration entity quarterly report

Compliance statement

  • 1 This statement has been prepared under accounting policies which comply with accounting standards as defined in the Corporations Act or other standards acceptable to ASX (see note 5).

  • 2 This statement does give a true and fair view of the matters disclosed.

==> picture [169 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

Sign here: ............................................................ Date: 14 April 2016 (Company Secretary)

Print name: GAVIN LEICHT

Notes

  • 1 The quarterly report provides a basis for informing the market how the entity’s activities have been financed for the past quarter and the effect on its cash position. An entity wanting to disclose additional information is encouraged to do so, in a note or notes attached to this report.

  • 2 The “Nature of interest” (items 6.1 and 6.2) includes options in respect of interests in mining tenements acquired, exercised or lapsed during the reporting period. If the entity is involved in a joint venture agreement and there are conditions precedent which will change its percentage interest in a mining tenement, it should disclose the change of percentage interest and conditions precedent in the list required for items 6.1 and 6.2.

  • 3 Issued and quoted securities. The issue price and amount paid up is not required in items 7.1 and 7.3 for fully paid securities .

  • 4 The definitions in, and provisions of, AASB 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and AASB 107: Statement of Cash Flows apply to this report.

  • 5 Accounting Standards ASX will accept, for example, the use of International Financial Reporting Standards for foreign entities. If the standards used do not address a topic, the Australian standard on that topic (if any) must be complied with.

== == == == ==

  • See chapter 19 for defined terms.

17/12/2010 Appendix 5B Page 5