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SUNSTONE METALS LTD — Interim / Quarterly Report 2014
Oct 28, 2014
65870_rns_2014-10-28_f0cd6d85-ea04-49be-9a4e-f790fc875de1.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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29 October 2014
AVALON MINERALS LTD SEPTEMBER 2014 QUARTERLY REPORT
VISCARIA COPPER-IRON PROJECT, SWEDEN (AVALON - 100%)
- Updated Scoping Study of Viscaria Project delivers a robust copper-iron project development proposition with demonstrable upside;
- The Scoping Study considers only that portion of Mineral Resources that occur within the optimised open pit shells;
- An estimated Net Present Value (NPV, 10% real, pre-tax discount rate) of $248M, with pre-production Project Capital Cost estimated to be $199M;
- An annual copper production rate range of 14,300 to 22,800 tonnes of copper in concentrate over 10.4 years;
- An annual magnetite concentrate (69% Fe) production rate range of 0.4 – 1.3 million DMT over 8.4 years;
- Forecast C1 copper cash costs, net of magnetite credits, in the range of $0.44 to $1.36/lb Copper using $120/t and $80/t price for 69% iron magnetite concentrate respectively;
- Several opportunities to potentially add further value have been identified and will be investigated during ongoing studies. These include:
- Potential underground development under open pit shells;
- Possible by-product credits, such as gold in the Discovery Zone;
- Consideration of the viability and value of an oxide copper circuit;
- The A Zone, B Zone and D Zone Mineral Resource Estimates have been reclassified according to JORC 2012 guidelines;
- Independent review completed of all metallurgical test work. Results indicate:
- D Zone copper sulphide mineralisation produces a concentrate with 26% copper and 94% copper recovery;
- High quality, magnetite concentrate produced with 70% Iron and low impurity levels from D Zone mineralisation;
- A Zone and B Zone mineralisation is amenable to flotation producing a concentrate with 23% copper and 80% copper recovery;
CORPORATE
- Appointment of General Manager Studies and Technical Services;
- Placement to raise AUD$1.95M completed;
- Breakaway Research Report the report recommended a 'Speculative BUY' and a risked base case valuation of $0.068/share.


Cautionary Statement
The Scoping Study referred to in this announcement is based on lower-level technical and economic assessments and is insufficient to support estimation of Ore Reserves, or to provide assurance of an economic development case at this stage, or to provide certainty that the conclusions of the Scoping Study will be realised.
The Scoping Study is preliminary in nature as its conclusions are drawn on Measured Resource (16%), Indicated Resource (51%) and Inferred Resource (33%) classification, according to JORC 2012 guidelines.
There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources or that the production target itself will be realised. The stated production target is based on the Company's current expectations of future results or events and should not be solely relied upon by investors when making investment decisions. Further evaluation work and appropriate studies are required to establish sufficient confidence that this target will be met.
Further, the Company cautions that there is no certainty that the forecast financial information derived from production targets will be realised. All material assumptions underpinning the production targets and forecast financial information derived from the production targets are set out in this announcement.
The estimated mineral resources underpinning the Scoping Study production targets have been prepared by competent persons in accordance with the current JORC Code 2012 Edition and the current ASX Listing Rules.
EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
Viscaria Copper-Iron Project Scoping Study Update
On 28 August 2014, Avalon announced the results of an update to the Viscaria Copper-Iron Project Scoping Study (Figure 1 and 2). The Updated Scoping Study reassessed the viability and potential value of an Open Pit Mining Scenario exploiting the currently defined Mineral Resources on the Viscaria Project. As the Discovery Zone Mineral Resource had materially changed since the previous July 2013 Scoping Study, a re-optimisation of the Discovery Zone open pit mining potential was completed using an updated resource model (as announced on the 09/04/2014) and the revised pit optimisation parameters and revenue assumptions as outlined in Table 1. However, as the A Zone, B Zone and D Zone Mineral Resources had not materially changed since the previous July 2013 Scoping Study, these pit shell optimisations were not redone but the pit shell and cut-off selection was reassessed, resulting in some minor adjustments to the optimal pit shells selected. The tonnage and grade of the Mineral Resources captured with each of the optimised open pit shells is shown in Table 2.
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall pit slope angle | Degrees | 60 | |
| Copper Price | US$/t | US$6,614 | US$3.00/lb Cu |
| Fe Concentrate Price | US$/t | US$100 | 69% Fe Iron Ore Concentrate |
| Mining Cost (ore) | US$/t | US$4.00 | |
| Mining Cost (waste) | US$/t | US$3.00 | |
| Mining Recovery | % | 95% | |
| Mining Dilution | % | 5% | |
| Metallurgical Recovery | % Cu | 85% | |
| % Fe | variable | Mass recovery = %Fe x 1.4 - 5 | |
| % Cu | 25% | ||
| Concentrate Grade | % Fe | 69% | |
| Processing Costs | US$/t ore | US$9.39 | |
| Admin Costs | US$/t ore | US$3.08 | |
| Payable Copper | % Cu | 96.5% | |
| Copper ConcentrateTreatment Charge (TC) | idcents/lb Cu | 90 | |
| Copper ConcentrateRefining Charge (RC) | cents/lb Cu | 9 | |
| Royalties | % | 1.0/1.5 | Viscaria/ Discovery |
Table 1: Pit Optimisation Parameters and Revenue Assumptions

| Tonnes | Grade | Waste | Strip | Measured | Indicated | Inferred Resource | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source | (Mt) | %Cu | %Fe | Tonnes (Mt) | ResourceRatioIncluded | ResourceIncluded | Included | |
| A Zone | 4.0 | 1.25 | - | 37 | 9.3 | 72% | 24% | 4% |
| B Zone | 3.2 | 0.67 | - | 8 | 2.5 | 2% | 78% | 20% |
| D Zone | 15.3 | 0.52 | 25 | 64 | 4.2 | 14% | 61% | 25% |
| Discovery Zone | 9.4 | 0.66 | 39 | 43 | 4.6 | 0% | 38% | 62% |
| Total Project | 31.9 | 0.67 | 23 | 152 | 4.8 | 16% | 51% | 33% |
Table 2: Breakdown of Mineral Resources and Waste Rock within each Optimised Open Pit Shell.
Production Target
A number of mining scenarios were evaluated using the Mineral Resources within the open pit shells (Table 2) with the Production Target Profile shown in Figure 3 and Table 3 selected as the most optimal. This Production Target has only been estimated at a high-level, with all sources scheduled at their average grade and waste mining at average stripping ratios. Maximum pit production rates have been limited to an average of three benches per year. Waste has been scheduled on a pro-rata basis and with a lead-time of six months until any ore is mined. It must also be noted that this Production Target contains some Inferred Mineral Resources. There is a low level of confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources or that the Production Target itself will be realised.

Figure 3: Scoping Study Mine Production Target Profile by Open Pit

| Year | TonnesMined (Mt) | Cu% | Fe% | CopperConc.(kDMT) | ContainedCopper (kt) | MagnetiteConc. (kDMT) | ContainedIron (kt) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year 0 | |||||||
| Year 1 | |||||||
| Year 2 | 3.5 | 0.50 | 23.5 | 59.0 | 14.7 | 976 | 673 |
| Year 3 | 3.5 | 0.50 | 23.5 | 59.0 | 14.7 | 976 | 673 |
| Year 4 | 3.5 | 0.55 | 29.4 | 65.6 | 16.4 | 1266 | 874 |
| Year 5 | 3.5 | 0.55 | 29.4 | 65.6 | 16.4 | 1266 | 874 |
| Year 6 | 3.5 | 0.55 | 29.4 | 65.6 | 16.4 | 1266 | 874 |
| Year 7 | 3.5 | 0.58 | 28.4 | 69.1 | 17.3 | 1217 | 840 |
| Year 8 | 3.5 | 0.73 | 22.8 | 87.1 | 21.8 | 944 | 651 |
| Year 9 | 3.5 | 0.77 | 16.9 | 91.3 | 22.8 | 655 | 452 |
| Year 10 | 2.8 | 0.80 | 12.3 | 77.1 | 19.3 | 381 | 263 |
| Year 11 | 1.9 | 0.90 | 57.0 | 14.3 | |||
| Year 12 | 0.9 | 0.91 | 26.9 | 6.7 | |||
| Total | 33.6 | 0.63 | 22 | 723 | 181 | 8,933 | 6,173 |
Table 3: Production Target Summary
Project Development Assumptions
For the Updated Scoping Study the following project development assumptions were used:
- Contract mining operation with all mining equipment supplied by the contractor;
- New process plant constructed at Viscaria with a capacity to treat 3.5mtpa;
- Trucking of ore from Discovery to Viscaria for processing;
- Copper concentrates railed/trucked to a local smelter; and
- Magnetite concentrate to be purchased by the customer at the mine gate.
Capital Cost
The total capital cost estimate for the initial development and ramp-up of the facilities at the Viscaria Project including mining, logistics and associated infrastructure is estimated to be under US$200M, with a total Life-of-Mine expenditure in the order of US $270M (Table 4). These estimates are to a concept study level of accuracy only (nominally ±35%).
| Item | Cost includingcontingency of 10%(US$M) | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Processing Plant | 170 | Cross referenced against similar projects in region |
| Pit D site establishment | 3 | Includes provision of site services and access roads |
| Pre-Strip | 21 | Based on a mining cost of $3/t waste |
| Tailings Storage Facility | 5 | Provisional allowance only |
| Pre-Production Total | 199 | |
| Pit A site establishment | 2 | Includes provision for site services and access roads |
| Pit B site establishment | 2 | Includes provision for site services and access roads |
| Discovery ZoneSite establishment | 15 | Includes provision for site services, access roads, surface water berm, etc. |
| Replacement Capital | 33 | A provision of $1/t has been made to cover replacement capital (excludes miningactivities–included in mining contractor operating cost). |
| Closure Costs | 20 | |
| Life of Mine Total | 271 |
| Table 4: Capital Cost Estimates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | --------------------------------- |

Operating Cost
The operating cost estimates for the Viscaria Project have been developed on the basis of industry benchmark costs for open pit hard rock mining operations adjusted for the local conditions and actual operating costs for similar sized mines located in similar geographic areas. Table 5 below shows the estimated operating costs for the Viscaria Project.
| Parameter | Unit | Value (US$) | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mining Cost(ore) | US $/t | 4.0 | |
| Mining Cost(waste) | US $/t | 3.0 | |
| Processing Costs | US $/tore | 9.46 | |
| Admin Costs | US $/tore | 3.08 | |
| Copper Concentrate Freight | US $/DMT conc | 15.75 | Assumes local smelter |
| Magnetite Concentrate handling | US $/DMT conc | 1.50 | To mine gate |
Table 5: Operating Cost Estimates
Project Economic Assessment Results
Table 6 below summarises the key project economic assessment results of this Updated Scoping Study using the revenue assumptions outlined in Table 1, the capital costs outlined in Table 4 and the operating costs estimates outlined in Table 5.
| D Zone, A Zone, B Zone and Discovery Zone Open Pit Mining Scenario | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production Rate | 3.5 Mtpa | ||||
| Mine Life | 10.4 years | ||||
| Pre-Production CAPEX | US $199M | Includes 10% contingency and US $ 21M pre-strip | |||
| Life-of-Mine CAPEX | US $271M | Includes UD$20 M closure costs | |||
| C1 Copper Cash operatingcosts net of iron credits | $0.90/lb of Cuproduced | Range of $0.44/lb to $1.36/lb of Cu produced if $120/t and $80/tfor 69% Fe magnetite concentrate used respectively. | |||
| NPV10%REAL Pre-Tax | US $248M | US $3.00/lb Cu and US$100/t for 69% Fe magnetite concentrate | |||
| IRR | 40% | US $3.00/lb Cu and US$100/t for 69% Fe magnetite concentrate |
Table 6: Summary of Economic Assessment
Sensitivity of Project Economic Assessment Results
In order to understand the sensitivity of the Viscaria Project NPV to changes in the revenue assumptions, several other economic assessments were completed. Outlined in Table 7 is the economic assessment results at differing prices of copper and iron. In addition, Figure 4 displays the economic assessment results if any of the key revenue assumptions were either 10% higher or lower than estimated.
| Magnetite Price (US $/t 69% Fe concentrate) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu Price (US $/lb) | 80100120 | |||||
| 2.75 | $98 | $200 | $301 | |||
| 3 | $147 | $248 | $349 | |||
| 3.25 | $195 | $297 | $398 | |||
| 3.5 | $244 | $345 | $447 |
Table 7: NPV Sensitivity – Commodity Price Assumptions (NPV10% REAL, Pre Tax)


Viscaria Copper-Iron Project Metallurgical Testwork Review
In July 2014, Avalon announced the results of a review of all metallurgical test work completed on the Viscaria Copper-Iron Project to date. The metallurgical results reviewed were from test programmes completed on the A Zone (copper mineralisation), B Zone (copper mineralisation) and D Zone (copper-magnetite mineralisation) prospects in 2010 to 2011. The test work activities on the mineralisation zones included the following: comminution (competency and hardness); flotation (bulk and cleaner, with and without regrind); magnetic separation (Low Intensity Magnetic Separation and Davis Tube); and selected size-by-size analytical and mineralogy test work.
Overall, mineralisation from the A Zone, B Zone and D Zone prospects responded well to conventional mineral processing methods. Flotation test work achieved 94% copper recovery for D Zone at 26% Cu grade and 80% copper recovery for A Zone and B Zone at concentrate grade of 23% Cu. Magnetic separation tests on D Zone float tails for magnetite beneficiation produced a concentrate grade of 70% Fe with low impurity levels.
A Zone and B Zone Mineral Resource Estimates reclassified to JORC 2012
In July 2014, Avalon also announced that the Mineral Resource estimates for the A Zone and B Zone prospects had been reviewed and reclassified according to the guidelines outlined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC 2012). The reclassification was completed with no change to the overall tonnes and grade or Mineral Resource classification.

A Zone Mineral Resource Estimate
The Mineral Resource for A Zone is reported as:
21,609,000 tonnes @ 1.5% Cu above a 0.4% copper cut-off grade;
The A Zone Prospect was previously mined by Outokumpu OYJ between 1983 and 1997. Development consisted of underground mining utilising sub-level stoping methods. A total of 12.54Mt of ore with an average diluted grade of 2.3% copper was produced during this time. The current resource model has been depleted of these historically mined areas. Table 8 displays the remaining Mineral Resource at A Zone for copper according to Inferred, Indicated and Measured classification.
Table 8: Remaining A Zone Mineral Resource for Copper reported above a 0.4% Cu cut-off
| Mineral ResourceCategory | TONNES(t) | Cu(%) | Copper Metal(t) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measured | 14,439,000 | 1.7 | 240,000 |
| Indicated | 4,690,000 | 1.2 | 57,200 |
| Inferred | 2,480,000 | 1.0 | 25,500 |
| Total | 21,609,000 | 1.5 | 322,700 |
Note: Any discrepancies in the sums and weighted averages are introduced by rounding.
B Zone Mineral Resource Estimate
The Mineral Resource for B Zone is reported as:
19,650,000 tonnes @ 0.8% Cu above a 0.4% copper cut-off grade;
Table 9 displays the Mineral Resource at B Zone for copper according to Inferred, Indicated and Measured classification.
| Mineral ResourceCategory | TONNES(t) | Cu(%) | Copper Metal(t) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measured | 123,000 | 1.3 | 1,600 |
| Indicated | 4,118,000 | 0.7 | 29,700 |
| Inferred | 15,410,000 | 0.8 | 118,700 |
| Table 9: B Zone Mineral Resource for Copper reported above a 0.4% Cu cut-off | ||
|---|---|---|
Total 19,650,000 0.8 149,000 Note: Any discrepancies in the sums and weighted averages are introduced by rounding.
Overall Viscaria Copper-Iron Project Mineral Resources
The individual JORC 2012 Mineral Resource estimates for each of the Viscaria Copper-Iron Project deposits are shown in Tables 10 and 11 below. D Zone and Discovery Zone are copper-magnetite iron ore deposits, while A Zone and B Zone are copper only deposits. The A Zone, B Zone and D Zone deposits are located in close proximity to each other and the Discovery Zone is located approximately 10kms to the south (Figure 2).

| Resource Name | Classification | Tonnes (t) | Cu Grade(%) | Cu Metal (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measured | 14,439,000 | 1.7 | 240,000 | |
| Indicated | 4,690,000 | 1.2 | 57,200 | |
| A Zone | Inferred | 2,480,000 | 1.0 | 25,500 |
| Subtotal | 21,609,000 | 1.5 | 322,700 | |
| Measured | 123,000 | 1.3 | 1,600 | |
| Indicated | 4,118,000 | 0.7 | 29,700 | |
| B Zone | Inferred | 15,410,000 | 0.8 | 118,700 |
| Subtotal | 19,651,000 | 0.8 | 149,000 | |
| Measured | 1,000,000 | 1.25 | 12,000 | |
| D Zone | Indicated | 4,200,000 | 1.02 | 43,000 |
| Cu Resource | Inferred | 8,500,000 | 0.96 | 81,000 |
| Subtotal | 13,600,000 | 1.00 | 136,000 | |
| Indicated | 2,800,000 | 0.89 | 25,000 | |
| Discovery ZoneCu Resource | Inferred | 6,100,000 | 0.75 | 46,000 |
| Subtotal | 9,000,000 | 0.80 | 71,000 | |
| Overall Cu | Total | 63,860,000 | 1.05 | 680,000 |
Table 10: Currently Defined Mineral Resource for Copper reported on the Viscaria Project above a 0.4% Cu cut-off.
Table 11: Currently Defined Mineral Resource for Iron reported on the Viscaria Project above a 15% Mass Recovery cut-
off. Resource Name Classification Tonnes (Million Tonnes) Fe Grade (%) Mass Recovery (%) Estimated recoverable iron (Million Tonnes) D Zone Fe Resource Measured 2.0 28.7 35.1 0.5 Indicated 9.7 27.2 33.1 2.2 Inferred 13.9 25.7 31.0 3.0 Subtotal 25.6 26.5 32.1 5.7 Discovery Zone Fe Resource Indicated 3.0 40.6 53.2 1.1 Inferred 6.7 37.7 49.0 2.3 Subtotal 9.7 38.5 50.3 3.4 Overall Fe Total 35.3 29.8 37.1 9.1

Note:
- The A Zone and B Zone JORC 2012 Mineral Resources were announced to the ASX on 1 July 2014.
- The D Zone JORC 2012 Mineral Resource was announced to the ASX on 22 May 2014.
- The Discovery Zone JORC 2012 Mineral Resource was announced to the ASX on 9 April 2014.
- All Copper Mineral Resource estimates are reported above a block cut-off Grade of 0.4% Cu.
- All Iron Mineral Resource estimates are reported above a block cut-off of 15% Mass Recovery.
- Estimated recoverable iron is based on Davis Tube Recovery test work at a 75 micron grind size. Estimated recoverable iron is: tonnes x mass recovery % x Fe % in concentrate (69% Fe).
- Total D Zone Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource reported for the Copper above a cut-off grade of 0.4% Cu and Iron above 15% Mass Recovery are broadly spatially coincident. However, they are modelled and reported separately to avoid mixing geological domains.
- Total Discovery Zone Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource reported for Copper-Gold above 0.4% Cu cutoff and for Iron above 15% Mass Recovery are broadly spatially coincident. However, they are modelled and reported separately to avoid mixing geological domains.
- Any discrepancies in the sums and weighted averages are introduced by rounding.
Approvals
Mining Exploitation Concessions (MEC)
a) Viscaria MEC
Three Mining Exploitation Concession (MEC) applications for the Viscaria area were submitted to the Bergsstaten (Swedish Mines Department) in April 2010 and were significantly amended in early 2011 following submissions from the city of Kiruna. Subsequently, the Bergsstaten approved two of the MEC areas; Viscaria K3 and Viscaria K4. The two MEC areas granted cover the D Zone and the southern area of the A Zone and B Zone mining areas.
The third MEC application (Viscaria K7) covering the northern parts of A Zone and B Zone was held by the Bergstatten until the Kiruna town planning committee could rezone the land, which currently also includes power generation windmills and a powerline. In December 2013, Avalon was informed that the amendment to the Kiruna town planning act had been completed. Subsequently, the Bergstatten requested updated information in the forms of maps and stakeholder lists, which was provided. It is estimated that this application will be decided in Q4 2014.
b) Discovery Zone MEC
The application for the Mining Exploitation Concession (MEC) at the Discovery Zone (Rakkurijärvi K1) has been lodged. Avalon is committed to ensuring that it engages with all stakeholders as it progresses the work programs and the related permitting requirements. Consulting group Swedish Geological AB (SGAB) has been contracted to complete further stakeholder engagement studies.
Environment Impact Assessment
The Company is also undertaking various studies in relation to environmental baseline data across the Viscaria Copper-Iron Project (including the Discovery Zone). These include a site-wide hydrological survey and water management plan, and planning for additional flora and fauna studies. The results of this work will be utilised in the Viscaria Project Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) submission which is required ahead of further project approvals.

CORPORATE
General Manager – Studies and Technical Services
On 13 October 2014, the Company announced the appointment of Ray Robinson to the position of General Manager – Studies and Technical Services.
Mr Robinson brings to Avalon a wealth of experience in managing Feasibility Studies and delivering development projects on time and on budget. He has worked across a range of commodities in various geographies and managed a wide range of consulting groups.
Annual General Meeting
On 2 October 2014, the Company announced that the Notice of AGM had been despatched to all shareholders. The Notice is available on the Company's website.
Annual Financial Report to 30 June 2014
On 30 September 2014, the Company released its Annual Financial Report. The Report has been despatched to those shareholders who had requested a hard copy.
The Annual Financial Report is available on the Company's website.
Research Report
On 29 September 2014, Avalon announced that Breakaway Research had recently completed a commissioned research report on the Company.
A copy of the report is available from the Company's website under Investors/Brokers Research. The report recommended a 'Speculative BUY' and a risked base case valuation of $0.068/share.
Additional coverage has also been provided by Morgans Stockbroking.
Placement - On 28 July 2014, the Company announced that it has arranged a placement to raise AUD$1.95M through the issue of approximately 244M shares at an issue price of $0.008 per share.
The placement was made to new, professional investors in Australia, UK and Hong Kong as well as a major, existing Australian shareholder. The funds are being applied to progressing the Company's Viscaria Copper-Iron Project in northern Sweden and to working capital.
The Company will require further funds to support its strategy of progressing the Viscaria Project through feasibility and permitting stages, in readiness for mine development. Directors are currently considering several suitable capital raising options to ensure the Company is well funded to move forward to its next stage of development.
Cash Resources - at 30 September 2014, the Company had cash reserves of $1.4M.
Shareholder Information - at 30 September 2014, the Company had 1,437,354,886 fully paid ordinary shares on issue and approximately 943 shareholders.


Figure 1 – Project Location


Figure 2 – Location of the A Zone, B Zone, D Zone and Discovery Zone Mineral Resources in relation to established infrastructure and Avalon Minerals tenure.
TENEMENT SCHEDULE
At the end of the quarter, the Company holds the following tenements:
| Tenement Holder | Tenement Name | Location | Status | Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 1 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Renewal lodged | |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 2 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Renewal lodged | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 3 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 101 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 104 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Renewal lodged | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 105 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Renewal lodged | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 106 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Renewal lodged | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 107 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 108 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 112 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria No 113 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Huornas No 1 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Renewal lodged | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria K No 3 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria K No 4 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% |
| Avalon Minerals Viscaria AB | Viscaria K No 7 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Application | 100% (upon grant) |
| Avalon Minerals Adak AB | Rakkurijärvi No 1 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Granted | 100% over the areacovered by the HNR*acquisition agreement |
| Avalon Minerals Adak AB | Rakkurijärvi K No 1 | Norrbotten, Sweden | Application | 100% (upon grant andonce acquisition fromHNR* complete) |
*****HNR – Hannans Reward Ltd (ASX:HNR)

Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to mining project evaluations is based upon information compiled by, or under the supervision of Manish Garg B.Eng. (Hons.), Master of Applied Finance, MAusIMM, MAICD; Tim Horsley B.Sc. (Hons) (Mining Engineering), MAusIMM; and Trevor Ellice B.Sc. (Hons), M.Sc. (Geology), MAusIMM. Mr. Garg, Mr. Horsley, and Mr. Ellice have sufficient technical and techno-economic assessment experience, which is relevant to the activity that they are undertaking, to qualify as an Experts as defined in the 2005 Edition of the "Code for the Technical Assessment and Valuation of Mineral and Petroleum Assets and Securities for Independent Expert Reports" (VALMIN Code).
The information in this report that relates to exploration results is based upon information reviewed by Dr Quinton Hills who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Dr Hills is a full time employee of Avalon Minerals Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Dr Hills consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to the D Zone and Discovery Zone Mineral Resources are based on the information compiled by Trevor Ellice who is a Member of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is a full time employee of Salva Resources Pty Ltd ("HDR | Salva"). HDR | Salva are an independent mining consultancy who have been engaged by Avalon Minerals Limited to perform geological consulting on a fee for service basis. Mr Ellice has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation being considered and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a competent person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Ellice consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to the A Zone and B Zone Mineral Resources are based on the information compiled by Dr Bielin Shi who is a Member of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is a full time employee of CSA Global Pty Ltd (CSA). CSA are an independent mining consultancy who have been engaged by Avalon Minerals Limited to perform geological consulting on a fee for service basis. Dr Bielin Shi has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation being considered and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a competent person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr Shi consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to metallurgical results is based upon information reviewed by Edward McLean who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr McLean is a full-time employee of Ausenco Services Pty Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr McLean consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

DIRECTORY
AVALON MINERALS LIMITED ABN 68 123 184 412
Web site: www.avalonminerals.com.au Email: [email protected]
Stock Exchange Listing
Australian Stock Exchange ASX Code: AVI
Investor Information Contacts:
Ms Roslynn Shand - Company Secretary Avalon Minerals Limited Tel: 07 3368 9888 Mob: 0407 413 666 Em: [email protected]
Shareholder Enquiries: Registered Office:
65 Park Road
Share registry matters should be directed to: Level One
Computershare Investor Services Milton Queensland 4064 Phone: 1300 850 505 Phone: 07 3368 9888 Website: www.computershare.com.au Fax: 07 3368 9899
Issued capital:
Ordinary shares: 1,437,354,886 (AVI) (at 30 September 2014)
Graham Ascough – Chairman Roslynn Shand Malcolm Norris – CEO/Managing Director Crispin Henderson – Non-Executive Director Don Hyma - Non-Executive Director Paul Niardone - Non-Executive Director
Directors: Company Secretary:
For further information please visit www.avalonminerals.com.au or contact:
Avalon Minerals Limited T: 07 3368 9888 E: [email protected] www.avalonminerals.com.au
Appendix 5B
Rule 5.3
Year to date (3 months)
Mining exploration entity quarterly report
Introduced 01/07/96 Origin Appendix 8 Amended 01/07/97, 01/07/98, 30/09/01, 01/06/10, 17/12/10
Name of entity
Avalon Minerals Limited
| ABN | Quarter ended ("current quarter") |
|---|---|
| 68 123 184 412 | 30 September 2014 |
Current quarter $A'000
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Cash flows related to operating activities
| $A'000 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | Receipts from product sales and related debtors | 53 | 53 |
| 1.2 | Payments for(a) exploration & evaluation | (611) | (611) |
| (b) development | - | - | |
| (c) production | - | - | |
| (d) administration | (443) | (443) | |
| 1.3 | Dividends received | - | - |
| 1.4 | Interest and other items of a similar nature | 5 | 5 |
| received | |||
| 1.5 | Interest and other costs of finance paid | - | - |
| 1.6 | Income taxes paid | - | - |
| 1.7 | Other (provide details if material) | - | - |
| Net Operating Cash Flows | (996) | (996) | |
| Cash flows related to investing activities | |||
| 1.8 | Payment for purchases of: | ||
| (a) prospects | - | - | |
| (b) equity investments | - | - | |
| (c) other fixed assets | - | - | |
| 1.9 | Proceeds from sale of: | ||
| (a) prospects | - | - | |
| (b) equity investments | - | - | |
| (c) other fixed assets | - | - | |
| 1.10 | Loans to other entities | - | - |
| 1.11 | Loans repaid by other entities | - | - |
| 1.12 | Other (provide details if material) | - | - |
| Net investing cash flows | - | - | |
| 1.13 | Total operating and investing cash flows | ||
| (carried forward) | (996) | (996) |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms.
| 1.13 | Total operating and investing cash flows (broughtforward) | (996) | (996) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows related to financing activities | |||
| 1.14 | Proceeds from issues of shares, options, etc. | 1,831 | 1,831 |
| 1.15 | Proceeds from sale of forfeited shares | - | - |
| 1.16 | Proceeds from borrowings | - | - |
| 1.17 | Repayment of borrowings | - | - |
| 1.18 | Dividends paid | - | - |
| 1.19 | Capital raising costs | (116) | (116) |
| Net financing cash flows | (1,716) | 1,716 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash held | 720 | 720 | |
| 1.20 | Cash at beginning of quarter/year to date | 684 | 684 |
| 1.21 | Exchange rate adjustments to item 1.20 | - | - |
| 1.22 | Cash at end of quarter | 1,404 | 1,404 |
Payments to directors of the entity and associates of the directors Payments to related entities of the entity and associates of the related entities
| Current quarter$A'000 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1.23 | Aggregate amount of payments to the parties included in item 1.2 | 126 |
| 1.24 | Aggregate amount of loans to the parties included in item 1.10 | - |
1.25 Explanation necessary for an understanding of the transactions Director's remuneration. 126
Non-cash financing and investing activities
- 2.1 Details of financing and investing transactions which have had a material effect on consolidated assets and liabilities but did not involve cash flows
- 2.2 Details of outlays made by other entities to establish or increase their share in projects in which the reporting entity has an interest
Nil
Nil
+ See chapter 19 for defined terms.
Financing facilities available
Add notes as necessary for an understanding of the position.
| Amount available$A'000 | Amount used$A'000 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | Loan facilities | - | - |
| 3.2 | Credit standby arrangements | - | - |
Estimated cash outflows for next quarter
| Total | 910 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.4 | Administration | 350 | |
| 4.3 | Production | - | |
| 4.2 | Development | - | |
| 4.1 | Exploration and evaluation | 560 | |
| $A'000 |
Reconciliation of cash
| Reconciliation of cash at the end of the quarter (asshown in the consolidated statement of cash flows) tothe related items in the accounts is as follows. | Current quarter$A'000 | Previous quarter$A'000 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1Cash on hand and at bank | 152 | 103 | |
| 5.2Deposits at call | 1,252 | 582 | |
| 5.3 | Bank overdraft | - | - |
| 5.4Other (provide details) | - | - | |
| Total: cash at end of quarter (item 1.22) | 1404 | 684 |
Changes in interests in mining tenements
| Tenementreference | Nature of interest(note (2)) | Interest atbeginningof quarter | Interest atend ofquarter | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | Interests in miningtenements relinquished,reduced or lapsed | Nil | |||
| 6.2 | Interests in miningtenements acquired orincreased | Nil |
+ See chapter 19 for defined terms.
Issued and quoted securities at end of current quarter
Description includes rate of interest and any redemption or conversion rights together with prices and dates.
| Total number | Number quoted | Issue price persecurity (see note3) (cents) | Amount paid up persecurity (see note 3)(cents) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | Preference+securities(description) | - | - | - | - |
| 7.2 | Changes duringquarter | - | - | - | - |
| 7.3 | +Ordinarysecurities | 1,437,354,886 | 1,437,354,886 | ||
| 7.4 | Changes duringquarter(a)Increases- Placement(b) Decreasesthrough returnsof capital, buybacks | 233,750,000 | 233,750,000 | $0.008 | $0.008 |
| 7.5 | +Convertibledebt securities(description) | - | - | - | - |
| 7.6 | Changes duringquarter | - | - | - | - |
| 7.7 | Options(description andconversionfactor) | 26,000,000 | Nil | Exercise price5 cents | Expiry date30/09/2015 |
| PerformanceRights | 9,875,000 | Nil | Nil | 05/06/2019 | |
| 7.8 | Issued duringquarter | - | - | - | - |
| 7.9 | Exercised duringquarter | - | - | - | - |
| 7.10 | Expired duringquarterOptions | - | - | - | - |
| PerformanceRights | 1,250,000 | Nil | Nil | 05/06/2019 | |
| 7.11 | Debentures(totals only) | - | - | ||
| 7.12 | Unsecurednotes (totalsonly) | - | - |
+ See chapter 19 for defined terms.
Compliance statement
- 1 This statement has been prepared under accounting policies which comply with accounting standards as defined in the Corporations Act or other standards acceptable to ASX (see note 5).
- 2 This statement does give a true and fair view of the matters disclosed.
Sign here: ............................................................ Date: 29 October 2014 (Company Secretary)
Print name: ROSLYNN SHAND
Notes
- 1 The quarterly report provides a basis for informing the market how the entity's activities have been financed for the past quarter and the effect on its cash position. An entity wanting to disclose additional information is encouraged to do so, in a note or notes attached to this report.
- 2 The "Nature of interest" (items 6.1 and 6.2) includes options in respect of interests in mining tenements acquired, exercised or lapsed during the reporting period. If the entity is involved in a joint venture agreement and there are conditions precedent which will change its percentage interest in a mining tenement, it should disclose the change of percentage interest and conditions precedent in the list required for items 6.1 and 6.2.
- 3 Issued and quoted securities. The issue price and amount paid up is not required in items 7.1 and 7.3 for fully paid securities*.*
- 4 The definitions in, and provisions of, AASB 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and AASB 107: Statement of Cash Flows apply to this report.
- 5 Accounting Standards ASX will accept, for example, the use of International Financial Reporting Standards for foreign entities. If the standards used do not address a topic, the Australian standard on that topic (if any) must be complied with.
== == == == ==
+ See chapter 19 for defined terms.