Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

SUNSTONE METALS LTD Capital/Financing Update 2023

Nov 1, 2023

65870_rns_2023-11-01_38c81d29-97bb-4505-bc39-cba702bbe079.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

2 NOVEMBER 2023

- Limon Gold Silver Discovery, Southern Ecuador Limon continues to grow with mineralisation identified 1km from main discovery area

Plus, drilling near the main discovery area identifies more gold and silver; Exploration Target set for this month

Sunstone Metals Ltd (ASX: STM) is pleased to announce its latest exploration results which show that the Limon gold-silver discovery, within the Bramaderos Project, is continuing to grow, with more mineralisation identified surrounding the Central Shoot (see ASX announcement dated 18 October 2023) and up to 1km away.

Drill holes LMDD041, 042 and 043 have returned gold and silver assays which identify additional mineralised structures for follow-up drilling (Figures 1 & 2).

These results form the final batch of data required to enable the assessment of an Exploration Target at Limon due to be released in November. The Limon gold-silver discovery is currently not in the Bramaderos Exploration Target which was released to the market in December 2022 (see ASX announcement dated 13 December 2022).

In addition, surface rock chip sampling from a gold-in soil anomaly which measures 370m x up to 115m, and located 1km west of the Central Shoot, has returned an assay of 5.05g/t gold and 5.36 g/t silver. One previous sample in this area also returned 3.63g/t gold and 3.19g/t silver. This area will now be trench sampled to better define vein orientations which, together with the Exploration Target assessment, will be the focus of the Company in the current quarter, prior to drilling in 2024.

These results reinforce the ongoing definition of a large gold-silver epithermal system at Limon. Exploration is being guided by the potential of the 1.7km x 700m Limon alteration zone to host multiple gold-silver mineralised bodies (Figure 1).

Sunstone Managing Director Malcolm Norris said the latest results strengthen the Company’s view that Limon is a large gold-silver mineralised system with strong potential to host a significant open pit operation.

“We now know that where we intersect gold or silver at anomalous levels in drilling we have a live structure for follow up. Encouragingly, these results open up more new areas for drilling and enlarge our target zone,” Mr Norris said.

“We are ‘stepping out’ to test the other peripheral gold-in-soil anomalies which are arrayed on all sides of the central Limon porphyry system (Figure 1). To be sampling 5g/t gold bearing rocks at surface, 1km to the west is very exciting.

*** The gold equivalent calculation formula is AuEq(g/t) = Au(ppm) + (Ag (ppm)/82). The prices used were US$1,800/oz gold and US$22/oz silver. Recoveries are estimated at 90% for gold and 90% for silver from metallurgical studies. In Sunstone’s opinion all the elements included in the metal equivalents calculation have reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.**

1 See qualifying statements in the About Sunstone Metals section on page 9.

“These results will help underpin the Limon Exploration Target planned for November. We believe this will demonstrate the potential for a substantial mineral resource at Limon that can support an open pit development, which will in turn pave the way for a very large gold-copper-silver development across the wider Bramaderos project which houses the Limon, Brama, Alba, Melonal and potentially other mineralised porphyry systems”.

==> picture [459 x 373] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1: Limon gold in soils map showing extensive anomalous gold over an area of 1.7km x 700m. The black circled areas have seen partial testing. Red circled areas show the multiple epithermal gold-silver targets, and most are scheduled for trenching during 2023. Recent rock chip samples are shown within the western most anomaly. The black dashed line shows the Limon porphyry target outline.

LMDD041 was drilled into the SE margin of the gold-in-soil anomaly (Figure 1) and intersected 2 shallow mineralised structures of greater than 1g/t. These combined with the intersections in parallel hole LMDD039 (Figures 1 & 2; also see ASX announcement 12 October 2023) open up this area to further drilling. The broad anomalous zone at the top of LMDD041 also intersected 40m of 32.6ppm Mo from 22m, and highly anomalous zinc from 22 to 46m.

LMDD042 was drilled in the northwest in a new gold-in-soil anomaly (Figure 1). It intersected a 17m wide interval of anomalous gold and silver (Table 1), and other discrete intervals of anomalous zinc and tellurium, suggesting multiple mineralised structures for further follow-up.

LMDD043 was drilled on the south side of the Central Shoot and intersected multiple mineralised structures. These intersections enable us to improve our structural model and plan follow-up drilling. A noticeable feature of these intersections was, in most cases, a significantly higher silver-gold ratio, suggesting we should expect to see higher gold elsewhere on these structures.

The Limon epithermal gold and silver deposit is not included in the December 2022 2.7Moz AuEq Mineral Resource estimate or the 3.3 – 8.6Moz AuEq Exploration Target at Bramaderos (see ‘About Sunstone’ on page 9 of this announcement).

The current drill program has been completed and assay results have been received. These are being interpreted and an Exploration Target for the area will be completed in November.

The Limon target area is located 2.7km north-east of the Brama-Alba-Melonal gold-copper deposits. The Bramaderos Project currently hosts a porphyry gold-copper-silver Mineral Resource estimate of 2.7Moz AuEq at Brama-Alba, and an Exploration Target of between 3.3Moz and 8.6Moz AuEq within 255 to 360Mt at a grade between 0.40 and 0.74g/t AuEq (Figure 3; see ASX announcement dated 13 December 2022, and qualifying statements in the ‘About Sunstone Metals’ section on page 9 of this announcement).

==> picture [432 x 382] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2: Limon epithermal gold-silver system in plan view, showing multiple mineralised structures in green. Highgrade domains are at intersections of NE and WNW trending structures. Several additional targets have been defined based on gold-in soil and zinc-in-soil anomalies, and structural interpretation. See Figures 1 and 3 for a broader context within the very large Limon target area.

About Bramaderos

The Bramaderos project straddles the Pan American highway (Figure 4), and is close to available hydroelectric power, supporting the economics of potential development opportunities. Ecuador sources 93% of its power from renewables and is ideally placed to participate in the global demand for clean energy sourced metals. The project is also supported by nearby commercial airports and significant cities (Loja, population 200,000) and has strong community support. The project area is covered by 3 valid concessions and exploration plans are in place to continue to explore multiple gold-silver epithermal and gold-coppersilver porphyry opportunities.

Table 1: Summary of mineralised epithermal intersections in selected Limon drill holes. AuEq is calculated using gold and silver only, there is no contribution from base metals.

Drill Hole EOH(m) From
(m)
To (m) Interval
(m)
AuEq
(g/t)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
Zn
(%)
Cu (%)
LMDD043 370.03 0.0 35.0 35.0 0.20 0.14 4.9 0.20 0.01
74.0 81.0 7.0 0.23 0.12 8.3 0.25 0.01
94.0 109.0 15.0 0.29 0.09 16.1 0.16 0.00
169.0 173.0 4.0 0.77 0.44 27.4 0.25 0.01
182.5 183.5 1.0 0.68 0.60 6.8 0.14 0.00
189.5 190.5 1.0 0.56 0.48 6.7 0.08 0.00
201.5 225.0 23.5 0.37 0.32 4.0 0.19 0.03
incl. 215.5 225.0 9.5 0.39 0.37 1.8 0.03 0.04
280.0 281.0 1.0 0.56 0.55 0.9 0.01 0.00
304.0 315.0 11.0 0.40 0.35 4.2 0.18 0.00
333.0 339.0 6.0 0.15 0.15 0.4 0.05 0.01
LMDD042 359.26 241.8 259.0 17.2 0.17 0.16 0.4 0.01 0.00
LMDD041 398.43 0.0 88.0 88.0 0.20 0.19 0.8 0.06 0.01
incl. 18.0 20.0 2.0 1.61 1.60 0.8 0.01 0.00
and 63.0 67.0 4.0 1.37 1.37 0.3 0.01 0.00
LMDD040 407.50 15.0 17.0 2.0 1.05 1.01 2.9 0.03 0.02
74.0 343.0 269.0 1.05 0.82 18.5 0.29 0.02
incl. 78.0 80.0 2.0 1.80 0.92 72.2 0.89 0.15
and 190.0 314.0 124.0 1.93 1.54 31.8 0.15 0.01
incl. 191.0 217.0 26.0 1.53 1.21 26.1 0.27 0.01
incl. 212.3 213.0 0.7 9.73 8.53 98.2 0.08 0.01
and 256.0 265.5 9.5 1.07 0.69 30.9 0.06 0.01
and 280.0 291.0 11.0 14.15 12.33 149.3 0.02 0.00
incl. 283.0 285.0 2.0 72.04 62.95 745.5 0.01 0.00
and 304.0 314.0 10.0 1.37 0.66 58.0 0.09 0.01
and 328.0 332.5 4.5 0.64 0.52 9.8 0.29 0.10
364.8 365.8 1.0 0.26 0.14 10.1 0.03 0.54
LMDD039 340.84 72.0 75.0 3.0 0.21 0.17 3.4 0.002 0.00
88.0 90.0 2.0 0.35 0.27 6.9 0.03 0.00
94.5 99.0 4.5 1.20 0.94 21.3 2.57 0.27
177.0 179.0 2.0 0.59 0.47 9.7 1.11 0.02
183.0 188.0 5.0 0.35 0.31 3.1 0.07 0.00
207.0 209.0 2.0 0.60 0.51 7.5 0.59 0.01
211.0 212.0 1.0 1.11 1.05 4.9 0.53 0.00
279.0 280.0 1.0 0.59 0.56 2.7 0.37 0.01
282.0 284.0 2.0 0.42 0.22 16.3 1.59 0.02
LMDD038 312.58 6.0 186.1 180.1 0.96 0.87 7.7 0.22 0.01
incl. 6.0 74.0 68.0 0.57 0.51 4.8 0.29 0.03
incl. 29.0 34.0 5.0 1.07 1.04 2.4 0.41 0.07
incl. 51.6 59.6 8.0 1.13 1.06 5.5 0.05 0.00
incl. 61.6 64.0 2.5 1.14 1.05 7.4 0.44 0.01
incl. 69.0 71.0 2.0 1.09 0.81 23.2 1.13 0.07
82.0 86.0 4.0 0.26 0.22 3.1 0.86 0.01
98.0 186.1 88.1 1.50 1.36 11.6 0.17 0.00
incl. 99.0 107.0 8.0 4.43 3.72 58.5 0.79 0.01
incl. 102.0 107.0 5.0 6.27 5.29 80.6 1.07 0.01
and 112.0 122.6 10.6 1.78 1.59 15.4 0.05 0.00
and 136.0 144.0 8.0 2.10 2.07 2.1 0.01 0.00
incl. 138.0 140.0 2.0 6.53 6.48 4.3 0.03 0.00
and 150.0 166.0 16.0 2.83 2.66 14.3 0.14 0.00
incl. 158.0 163.4 5.3 5.74 5.41 27.4 0.16 0.00
incl. 158.0 159.0 1.0 16.51 15.30 98.8 0.24 0.00
LMDD037 303.17 33.0 40.0 7.0 0.20 0.19 0.6 0.00 0.01
220.0 221.0 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.1 0.00 0.01
LMDD036 235.70 7.0 8.0 1.0 0.54 0.52 1.8 0.12 0.02
18.0 22.0 4.0 0.17 0.15 1.5 0.49 0.05
40.0 44.0 4.0 0.19 0.18 0.7 0.08 0.02
180.3 186.3 6.0 0.20 0.19 0.8 0.01 0.11
LMDD035 237.48 51.0 146.0 95.0 0.58 0.52 4.5 0.04 0.02
71.8 77.8 6.0 3.30 2.70 48.9 0.10 0.03
98.0 101.1 3.1 0.99 0.98 1.1 0.03 0.01
120.0 128.0 8.0 1.02 1.01 1.2 0.01 0.00
183.0 204.1 21.1 0.54 0.52 1.3 0.12 0.00
LMDD033 277.86 0.0 10.0 10.0 0.21 0.17 3.2 0.01 0.01
16.0 20.0 4.0 0.29 0.28 1.1 0.06 0.01
261.4 272.0 10.6 2.34 2.33 0.6 0.01 0.02
261.4 262.5 1.1 2.48 2.47 0.9 0.01 0.09
270.0 272.0 2.0 9.35 9.35 0.1 0.01 0.00
LMDD032 343.26 6.0 215.0 209.0 0.58 0.51 5.7 0.23 0.02
26.0 41.0 15.0 0.77 0.65 9.8 0.35 0.08
76.0 84.0 8.0 1.50 1.40 8.5 0.30 0.03
106.0 115.0 9.0 1.05 0.94 8.6 0.15 0.00
141.0 145.0 4.0 1.10 1.03 5.4 0.07 0.00
155.0 167.2 12.2 1.76 1.59 13.8 0.23 0.01
159.9 165.8 5.8 2.66 2.50 13.0 0.31 0.00
176.4 188.5 12.2 1.38 1.23 12.1 0.07 0.00
184.5 188.5 4.0 2.98 2.68 24.6 0.10 0.00
LMDD031 397.13 6.0 161.0 155.0 0.47 0.37 7.9 0.59 0.03
incl. 17.4 20.3 2.9 1.61 1.32 24.0 2.13 0.09
and 41.0 49.0 8.0 1.99 1.69 24.3 0.61 0.03
and 106.5 125.0 18.5 1.17 0.89 22.9 0.26 0.04
175.0 181.0 6.0 0.22 0.17 4.0 0.89 0.05
195.0 200.2 5.2 0.12 0.05 5.7 0.94 0.04
295.2 328.7 33.5 0.15 0.11 3.4 1.83 0.05
LMDD030 406.25 46.0 289.0 243.0 1.32 1.11 16.9 0.36 0.02
48.0 224.0 176.0 1.49 1.27 18.0 0.22 0.01
152.0 194.0 42.0 3.90 3.37 43.3 0.29 0.01
LMDD026 334.30 90.0 275.0 185.0 2.85 2.67 15.0 0.50 0.02
106.0 207.0 101.0 4.88 4.65 18.9 0.14 0.00
146.0 177.0 31.0 12.93 12.53 32.7 0.16 0.00
171.4 179.0 7.6 42.69 42.15 43.9 0.26 0.01
201.0 207.0 6.0 2.60 2.38 18.2 0.19 0.00
235.0 252.0 17.0 1.01 0.59 34.3 1.81 0.10
268.0 275.0 7.0 1.11 0.92 15.6 2.78 0.20
LMDD017 214.92 6.8 183.5 176.7 1.09 0.97 10.1 0.20 0.11
incl. 81.2 96.2 15.0 4.00 3.91 7.69 0.34 0.01
incl. 81.2 82.9 1.7 22.28 22.20 6.8 0.09 0.00
and 157.5 183.5 26.0 2.46 2.02 36.2 0.14 0.00

==> picture [371 x 348] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3: Bramaderos concession showing the location of Limon and other gold-copper porphyry (yellow) and goldsilver epithermal targets (orange). The background image is gold-in-soil highlighting the potential scale increase to be delivered with more drilling at Bramaderos across multiple targets. Drilling activity during 2023 has been focussed on the Limon gold-silver epithermal opportunity.

==> picture [488 x 523] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4: Location of Sunstone’s Bramaderos and El Palmar projects, Ecuador.

Table 2: Limon drill hole location details for LMDD030 – 043. Collars for holes up to LMDD040 have been surveyed with differential GPS.

Drill Hole
Number
Easting
(PSAD56)
Northing
(PSAD56)
RL (m)
Dip
(degrees)
Azimuth (PSAD56 Grid)
(degrees)
EOH (m)
LMDD030
635020.368
9551070.371
919.359
-70
303
406.25
LMDD031
635021.456
9551070.536
919.286
-80
330
397.13
LMDD032
634842.587
9551146.089
863.942
-55
105
343.26
LMDD033
634717.431
9551358.275
902.284
-45
199
277.86
LMDD034
634842.333
9551145.384
863.91
-55
120
346.10
LMDD035
634889.235
9550978.497
887.91
-50
330
237.48
LMDD036
634848.567
9551146.506
863.756
-45
263
235.70
LMDD037
634889.702
9550976.625
887.794
-65
286
303.17
LMDD038
634842.58
9551146.291
863.798
-55
95
312.58
LMDD039
635139.27
9550960.247
899.685
-45
142
340.84
LMDD040
635004.168
9551183.445
945.382
-63
202
407.5
LMDD041
635085
9550855
901
-45
152
398.43
LMDD042
634572
9551431
877
-35
264
359.26
LMDD043
635072
9551003
898
-35
290
370.03

For further information, please visit www.sunstonemetals.com.au

Mr Malcolm Norris Managing Director Sunstone Metals Ltd Tel: 07 3368 9888 Email: [email protected]

Media: Paul Armstrong Read Corporate +61 8 9388 1474

About Sunstone Metals

Sunstone has an advanced portfolio of exploration projects in Ecuador. The portfolio comprises:

The Bramaderos Gold-Copper Project where Sunstone owns an 87.5% interest, and SolGold Canada, Inc. (formerly Cornerstone Capital Resources) a subsidiary of SolGold, holding 12.5% (loan carried through to start of commercial production) (see ASX announcement dated 10th April 2017, 28th August 2019, and 7 January 2020). The Bramaderos gold-copper project is located in Loja province, southern Ecuador, and is highly prospective for the discovery of large porphyry gold-copper systems, and high-grade epithermal gold systems. The Bramaderos concession is host to multiple fertile mineralised systems with significant discovery potential.

The Brama-Alba deposit, within the Bramaderos concession contains an initial Mineral Resource estimate of 156Mt at 0.53g/t AuEq for 2.7Moz gold-equivalent*. In addition to this is the Bramaderos project Exploration Target of between 3.3Moz and 8.6Moz AuEq within 255 to 360Mt at a grade between 0.40 and 0.74g/t AuEq (see ASX release dated December 13, 2022).

JORC
Classification
Tonnage
(Mt)
Au
(g/t)
Cu
(%)
Ag
(g/t)
AuEq
(g/t)
AuEq
(Mozs)
Indicated 9 0.38 0.09 1.1 0.53 0.2
Inferred 147 0.35 0.11 1.3 0.53 2.5
Total 156 0.35 0.11 1.3 0.53 2.7

The company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement for the Mineral Resource estimate and Exploration Target referred to above and, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed. The company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.

The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature. There has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource for the target area reported. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.

*The gold equivalent calculation formula is AuEq(g/t) = (Au grade x Au price x Au recov / 31.1035) + (Ag grade x Ag price x Ag recov / 31.1035) + (Cu grade x Cu price x Cu recov / 100)) / (Au price x Au recov / 31.1035). The prices used were US$1,800/oz gold and US$9,500/t copper and US$22/oz silver. Recoveries are estimated at 89% for gold, 85% for copper, and 60% for silver based on metallurgical studies. In Sunstone’s opinion all the elements included in the metal equivalents calculation have reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

The El Palmar Copper-Gold Project where Sunstone holds 70% of the highly prospective 800ha El Palmar gold-copper porphyry project in Ecuador. Sunstone can acquire 100% through a Staged Acquisition Agreement. A Staged Acquisition Agreement to acquire the nearby Verde Chico Project has also been signed. The El Palmar and Verde Chico gold-copper projects are located in Imbabura province, northern Ecuador, within the same geological belt that includes the giant Alpala, Tandayama-America and Llurimagua porphyry copper-gold and copper-molybdenum deposits.

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to exploration results is based upon information reviewed by Dr Bruce Rohrlach who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Dr Rohrlach is a full-time employee of Sunstone Metals Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Dr Rohrlach consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Mr Malcolm Norris, Managing Director of Sunstone Metals Ltd., has authorised this announcement to be lodged with the ASX.

TABLE 1 – Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as downhole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc.). These examples should
not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
• The results announced here are from diamond drilling
samples. The drill core sampling was carried out using
half core, generally at 1-2m intervals.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
• Core recovery was good, and core aligned prior to
splitting.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are
Material to the Public Report. In cases where ‘industry
standard’ work has been done this would be relatively
simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to
obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases,
more explanation may be required, such as where there
is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g.
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed
information.
• Diamond drilling, rock chip and channel sampling
points have been guided by geological mapping. The
drill samples from Limon were dried, crushed to 70%
passing 2mm, Split 1000g and pulverised to 85%
passing 75microns. A 20g portion of this sample was
used for multi-element analysis (IMS-230) and a 30g
sample for Fire Assay Au (FAS-111).
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and
details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth
of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type,
_whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). _
• Current drilling by Sunstone is diamond core drilling
and has drilled to various depths up to 720m. The
diamond core was drilled delivering either HTW
(70.9mm) or NTW (56mm) core. Drill core is oriented
usinga Reflex ACT II tool for bottom of hole.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample
recoveries and results assessed.
• Diamond core recovery data for the Limon drilling
was measured for each drill run and captured in a
digital logging software package. The data has been
reviewed and core recovery was approximately 100%
throughout.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
• Core recovery at Limon was good, no extra measures
were taken to maximise sample recovery.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery
and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred
due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
• No relationship between sample recovery and grade
has been established.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically
and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining
studies and metallurgical studies.
• Drill samples, trench samples and rock chips were
logged
for
lithology,
weathering,
structure,
mineralogy, mineralisation, colour, and other features.
Logging and sampling were carried out according to
Sunstone’s internal protocols and QAQC procedures
whichcomply with industry standards.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature.
Core (or costean, channel, etc.) photography.
• Drill samples, and trench and rock chip samples are
logged
for
lithology,
weathering,
structure,
mineralogy, mineralisation, colour, and other features.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
• The drill holes and trenches are logged in full, from
start to finish of the excavation.
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or
all core taken.
• Half core was used to provide the samples that were
submitted for assay. Quarter core samples were taken
~1 in every 28 samples for duplicate sampling. The
remaining core is left in the core trays.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split,
_etc. and whether sampled wet or dry. _
• N/A.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
• Surface and drill core samples from Limon were sent to
the LAC y Asociados Cia. Ltda. Sample Preparation
Facility in Cuenca, Ecuador for sample preparation.
The standard sample preparation for drill core samples
(Code PRP-910) is: Drying the sample, crushing to size
fraction 70% <2mm and splitting the sample to a 250g
portion by riffle or Boyd rotary splitter. The 250g
sampleis thenpulverised to>85% passing 75microns
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and then split into two 50g pulp samples. Then one of
the pulp samples was sent to the MS Analytical
Laboratory in Vancouver (Unit 1, 20120 102nd
Avenue, Langley, BC V1M 4B4, Canada) for gold and
base metal analysis.
• The sample preparation is carried out according to
industry standard practices using highly appropriate
sample preparationtechniques.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling
stages to maximise representivity of samples.
• Sunstone
used
an
industry
standard
QAQC
programme involving Certified Reference Materials
“standards” and blank samples, which were introduced
in the assay batches.
• Standards (Certified Reference Materials) or analytical
blanks were submitted at a rate of 1 in 28 samples.
Field duplicates were also taken at a rate of
approximately 1 in 28 samples.
• The check or duplicate assay results are reported along
with the sample assay values in the final analysis
report.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in-situ material collected, including
for instance results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
• For diamond core, the routine sample procedure is to
always take the half/quarter core to the right of the
orientation line (looking down hole) or the cut line (in
cases where the orientation line was not reliable).
• Once assay results are received the results from
duplicate
samples
are
compared
with
the
corresponding routine sample to ascertain whether the
sampling is representative.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of
the material being sampled.
• Sample sizes are considered to be appropriate for the
style of sampling undertaken and the grainsize of the
material, and correctly represent the style and type of
mineralisation at the exploration stage.
Quality of
assay data and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying
and laboratory procedures used and whether the
technique is considered partial or total.
• Sunstone uses a fire assay gold technique for Au
assays (FAS-111) and a four acid multi element
technique (IMS-230) for a suite of 48 elements. FAS-
111 involves Au by Fire Assay on a 30-gram aliquot,
fusion and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) at
trace levels. IMS-20 is considered a near total 4 acid
technique using a 20g aliquot followed by multi-
element analysis by ICP-AES/MS at ultra-trace levels.
• This analysis technique is considered suitable for this
style of mineralisation.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc., the parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation,
etc.
• Handheld XRF data, together with detailed geological
logging, are used as a guide to areas of potential
mineralisation and samples from these areas are sent
for laboratory analysis as described above.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g.
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e.
lack of bias) and precision have been established.
• Standards, blanks and duplicates are inserted ~1/28
samples. The values of the standards range from low
to high grade and are considered appropriate to
monitor performance of values near cut-off and near
the mean grade of the deposit.
• The check sampling results are monitored, and
performance issues are communicated to the
laboratoryif necessary.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
• Procedure checks have been completed by the
Competent Person for exploration results for this
announcement.
The use of twinned holes. • Twin holes have not been drilled in these areas.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,
data verification, data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
• Sunstone sampling data were imported and validated
using Excel.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. • Assay data were not adjusted. Core loss intervals are
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
assigned assay values of zero where present.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes
(collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings
and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
• Sample co-ordinates are located by GPS and for trench
samples measured along the length of the trench.
Specification of the grid system used.
Ecuadorprojectionparameters:
Parameter
Value
Reference Ellipsoid
International 1924
Semi Major Axis
Inverse Flattening (1/f)
Type of Projection
UTM Zone -17S (Datum
PSAD56)
Central Meridian:
-81.0000
Latitude of Origin
0.0000
Scale on Central Meridian
0.9996
False Northing
10000000
False Easting
500000
Parameter Value
Reference Ellipsoid International 1924
Semi Major Axis
Inverse Flattening (1/f)
Type of Projection UTM Zone -17S (Datum
PSAD56)
Central Meridian: -81.0000
Latitude of Origin 0.0000
Scale on Central Meridian 0.9996
False Northing 10000000
False Easting 500000
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. • The topographic control was compared against
published maps and satellite imagery and found to be
goodquality.
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. • The drill core samples were collected from diamond
drill holes from the Limon target, and with sample
length generally ranging between 1.0–2.0m.
Whether the data spacing, and distribution is sufficient
to establish the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
• The data from these samples does not contribute to any
resource estimate nor implies any grade continuity.
Whether sample compositing has been applied. • No sample compositing was done.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which
this is known, considering the deposit type.
• Drilling orientations were appropriate for the
interpreted geology providing representative samples.
• Trench orientations and rock chip locations were
appropriate for the interpreted geology providing
representative samples.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and
the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.
• No sampling bias is expected at this stage.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample security. • Sunstone sampling procedures indicate individual
samples were given due attention.
• Sample security was managed through sealed
individual samples and sealed bags of multiple
samples for secure delivery to the laboratory by
permanent staff of the joint venture.
• MS Analytical is an internationally accredited
laboratory that has all its internal procedures heavily
scrutinised in order to maintain their accreditation. MS
Analytical is accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 2005
Accredited Methods.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.
• Sunstone’s sampling techniques and data have been
audited multiple times by independent mining
consultants during various project assessments. These
audits have concluded that the sampling techniques
and data management are to industry standards.
• All historical data has been validated to the best
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
degreepossible and migrated into a database.
TABLE 1– Section 2: Exploration Results
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership
including agreements or material issues with third
parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
• The Bramaderos Exploration Concession is located in
the Loja Province of southern Ecuador. The concession
was granted to La Plata Minerales S.A. (“PLAMIN”) in
January 2017. PLAMIN is a subsidiary of Sunstone
Metals Ltd. The concession is subject to a Joint Venture
between SolGold Canada Inc. (12.5%) and Sunstone
Metals Ltd. (87.5%). There are no declared wilderness
areas or national parks within or adjoining the concession
area. There are no established native title interests.
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting
along with any known impediments to obtaining a
licence to operate in the area.
• The Bramaderos Exploration Concession was granted to
La Plata Minerales S.A. (“PLAMIN”) in January 2017.
PLAMIN is now a subsidiary of Sunstone Metals Ltd.
The Bramaderos Concession is subject to a Joint Venture
between Sunstone Metals and SolGold. Sunstone has an
87.5% interest in the JV. SolGold’s 12.5% interest is loan
carried.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other
parties.
• The historic exploration at Bramaderos was completed
by various groups over the period 1970-1984, 2001-2002
and 2004-2007. Most of the readily available historic
data has been acquired and compiled into databases and
a GIS project. Exploration by other parties has included
stream sediment surveys, geological mapping, rock chip
sampling (888 samples) and grid-based soil sampling
(1324 samples), trenching and channel sampling (17
trenches), ground magnetic surveys (31 line kilometres),
electrical IP surveys and diamond drilling (10426m).
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.

The deposit style being explored for includes intrusion-
related and stockwork hosted porphyry Au-Cu systems
plus epithermal gold-silver-polymetallic veins. The
setting at Limon is a volcanic arc setting of Cretaceous
age intrusions.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information for all Material
drill holes:
a. easting and northing of the drill hole collar
b. elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above
sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar
c. dip and azimuth of the hole
d. down hole length and interception depth
e. hole length.
• Details of the samples discussed in this announcement
are in the body of the text.
• See Figures 1-3 for the location of soil sampling and
drilling activities at Limon, and nearby areas.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding of
the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
• Information included in announcement.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging
techniques,
maximum
and/or
minimum
grade
truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off
grades are usually Material and should be stated.
• Weighted averages were calculated over reported
intervals according to sample length.
• No grade cut-offs were applied.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths
of high-grade results and longer lengths of low-grade
results, the procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
• No aggregating of intervals undertaken at this stage.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
• Preliminary metallurgical studies are indicating a
standard grind with a flotation circuit. Stage one will
recover copper and the majority of gold as a saleable
concentrate. Stage two is a finer grind with a cyanide
leach for gold on site. Current, overall estimated
recoveries for the combined process are 86% for copper
and 89% forgold.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the
drill-hole angle is known, its nature should be
reported.
• Figures 1-4 show the interpreted strike orientation of the
mineralised lodes based on mapping and interpretation
of detailed magnetic data.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’).
• True widths of mineralised lodes are not known at this
stage.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported. These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
• See Figures 1-2 for maps showing distribution of
samples.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting of
both low and high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
• Figures 1-2 show the current interpretations of geology.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported) including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density,
groundwater,
geotechnical
and
rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
• Figures 1-2 above show various datasets that are being
used to identify target areas and to guide current and
future drilling.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests
for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-
_scale step-out drilling). _
• The planned exploration program is outlined in the
announcement.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions,
including
the
main
geological
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this
information is not commercially sensitive.
• See Figures 1-3 which show areas for further
exploration.