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SUNSTONE METALS LTD Capital/Financing Update 2021

Jul 12, 2021

65870_rns_2021-07-12_08586fa4-9b2b-49e8-935a-60083104b310.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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13 JULY 2021

Drilling about to commence at El Palmar copper-gold project, Ecuador

Drill targets have been strengthened by latest soil sampling results, which define an area of copper and gold anomalism coincident with the circular magnetic anomaly

Key Points

  • Drilling is about to start at the El Palmar copper-gold porphyry project in northern Ecuador

  • Four drill pads have been prepared to enable expansion of the drill program if warranted

  • Historical prospecting confirmed the presence of outcropping mineralisation typical of porphyry systems with anomalous gold and copper rock-chip assays of up to 2.2g/t gold and 0.3% copper.

  • Sunstone is well funded with ~A$27m in cash and liquid investments

  • “The coincident nature of the detailed magnetics data and soil sampling give us optimism that we are about to drill a significant porphyry system.” – Sunstone MD Malcolm Norris

Sunstone Metals Ltd (ASX: STM) is pleased to announce that drilling is about to start at the highly prospective El Palmar copper-gold porphyry target in northern Ecuador (Figure 1).

Logistical preparations are being finalised and the drill rig is on the pad of the first hole (Figure 2).

Sunstone will undertake a Phase 1, 2,000m drilling program targeting the upper 400m of a significant circular magnetic anomaly interpreted to be a mineralised porphyry body. Drilling will continue beyond 400m if mineralisation and alteration are encountered in the upper portions of the hole (Figures 5 & 6).

In parallel with preparation for drilling, a soil sampling program has been underway for several weeks. The area of the main magnetic target has been sampled and results define copper and gold anomalism consistent with a porphyry signature (Figure 4).

Historical prospecting and sampling identified areas of significant stockwork and sheeted veins at surface, typical of porphyry mineralisation, with anomalous gold and copper rock chip assays of up to 2.2g/t gold and 0.3% copper. Three diamond drill holes were completed by a previous explorer at El Palmar in 2012 and delivered significant intersections of copper and gold porphyry mineralisation but did not test the area of mineralised veining at surface, nor the magnetic anomaly recently defined by Sunstone. The initial 2,000m drill program planned by Sunstone will test both the significant magnetic anomaly and the surface mineralisation. Some surface leaching of copper may have occurred based on outcrop inspection of highly weathered stockwork veining (Figure 3).

Four drill pads have now been prepared at El Palmar to allow for an expanded drill program should the early results warrant (Figure 5).

El Palmar is located in northern Ecuador in the vicinity of the 1.0Bt Llurimagua copper-molybdenum porphyry deposit, and in the same regional structural belt that hosts the 2.6Bt Alpala copper-gold deposit within the Cascabel project (Figure 7 and see ASX announcement dated 12 August 2020).

A small historical drilling program at El Palmar of only 3 holes in 2012 confirmed the presence of a gold and copper porphyry system. Recent detailed analysis of that drill core by Sunstone has confirmed local chalcopyrite and bornite within typical porphyry alteration assemblages, with mineralisation starting from surface. Integrating those historical drill hole results with Sunstone’s recently completed ground magnetic survey show that the historical drilling was located on the margins of the main porphyry target and drilled away from the target.

Sunstone Managing Director Malcolm Norris said: “The drill target is robust based on coincident independent data sets. We know the system is a copper and gold mineralised porphyry based on limited historical drilling and minor surface outcrops. The coincident nature of the detailed magnetics data and soil sampling give us optimism that we are about to drill a significant porphyry system.

“It is very exciting times for Sunstone as we continue exploration and drilling on two porphyry targets in Ecuador. Our drilling at Brama is ongoing and delivering good broad gold-copper intervals that are now making geological sense. And, as we have been saying for the past few months, we have an increasing number of reasons to be optimistic regarding our planned drilling at El Palmar.

“Our capital management is strong with ~$27m cash and liquid investments, allowing us to significantly expand our exploration activities should results in the next couple of months justify.”

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Figure 1: Location of the El Palmar project in northern Ecuador

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Figure 2: Photograph of drill rig on the site of the first drill hole at El Palmar

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Figure 3: Photograph of stockwork and sheeted veins located approximatley 100m from the collar of the first drill hole

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Figure 4: Status of soil sampling at El Palmar. Priority 2, 3 and 4 soils have not yet been collected so are shown here as planned sample points only. The soils over the main El Palmar magnetic anomaly are showing coincident anomalous copper and gold.

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Figure 5: RTP image of the El Palmar ground magnetic data showing the large ~700m diameter anomaly (in magenta) that is consistent with the signature of a porphyry system. The first drill hole planned at El Palmar, EPDD001, is being collared just east of the historic EPD-02 collar and will be drilled towards the NNW. Other prepared drill pads are shown as yellow stars. Historical drill holes EPD-01 – 03 have copper assays plotted down hole – blue, green, and yellow show Cu <0.1%, red and magenta show Cu >0.1%

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Figure 6: Slice through the 3-D model of the El Palmar magnetic target showing the location of the planned hole EPDD001 and showing surface rock chip and soil gold results. EPDD001 will drill below mineralised stockwork shown in Figure 3.

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Figure 7: Location of the El Palmar project relative to the Llurimagua and Cascabel Alpala deposits, and the Toachi fault system.

About Sunstone Metals

Sunstone has an advanced portfolio of exploration and development projects in Ecuador and Scandinavia. The portfolio comprises:

  1. The Bramaderos Gold-Copper Project where Sunstone owns an 87.5% interest with TSXV listed Cornerstone Capital Resources holding 12.5% (see ASX announcement dated 10[th] April 2017, 28[th] August 2019, and 7 January 2020). The Bramaderos gold-copper project is located in Loja province, southern Ecuador, and is highly prospective for the discovery of large porphyry gold-copper systems, and high-grade epithermal gold systems. Historical exploration results from drilling at Bramaderos together with recent exploration by Sunstone and joint venture partner Cornerstone Capital Resources (TSXV:CGP) indicate multiple fertile mineralised systems with significant discovery potential.

  2. The El Palmar Copper-Gold Project where the highly prospective 800ha El Palmar copper-gold porphyry project in Ecuador will be acquired through a Staged Acquisition Agreement, which will ultimately deliver 100 per cent ownership to Sunstone.

  3. Sunstone has a significant equity interest in Stockholm listed Copperstone Resources (COPP-B.ST) following the sale of the Viscaria Copper project to Copperstone in 2019.

  4. The Finland Lithium Project includes the Kietyönmäki lithium prospect. Drilling by Sunstone has delivered 24.2m at 1.4% Li2O in a spodumene-bearing pegmatite. The project is a JV with Nortec Minerals. As announced on 5 May 2021, a Letter of Intent has been signed to sell the Finland Lithium Project.

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to exploration results is based upon information reviewed by Dr Bruce Rohrlach who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Dr Rohrlach is a full-time employee of Sunstone Metals Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Dr Rohrlach consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Mr Malcolm Norris, Managing Director of Sunstone Metals Ltd., has authorised this announcement to be lodged with the ASX.

For further information, please visit www.sunstonemetals.com.au Mr Malcolm Norris Managing Director Sunstone Metals Ltd Tel: 07 3368 9888

Email: [email protected]

TABLE 1 – Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as downhole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc.). These examples should
_not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. _
• The historical results announced here are from rock
chip samples and drill core from El Palmar. The drill
core sampling was carried out using half core, generally
at 1.5 to 2m intervals.
• New results are based on visual observation of drill
core.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
• Historical rock samples were taken randomly with
focus on those exhibiting alteration and mineralisation.
Trench samples from within a hand dug trench and hand
cut channel samples were continuously sampled for
representivity.
• Core recovery was good, and core aligned prior to
splitting.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are
Material to the Public Report. In cases where ‘industry
standard’ work has been done this would be relatively
simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to
obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases,
more explanation may be required, such as where there
is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g.
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed
information.
• Diamond drilling, rock chip and channel sampling
points have been guided by geological mapping. The
rock chip and drill samples from El Palmar were dried,
crushed to 70% passing 2mm, Split 1000g and
pulverised to 85% passing 75microns. A 20g portion of
this sample was used for multi-element analysis (IMS-
230) and a 30g sample for Fire Assay Au (FAS-111).
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and
details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth
of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type,
_whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). _
• The El Palmar target areas were drilled with three
diamond drill holes during historical exploration in
2012.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample
recoveries and results assessed.
• Diamond core recovery data for the El Palmar
historical drilling was good from visual review of drill
core.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
• Historical core recovery at El Palmar was good.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery
and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred
due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
• No relationship between sample recovery and grade
has been established.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically
and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining
studies and metallurgical studies.
• Drill samples, trench samples and rock chips were
logged
for
lithology,
weathering,
structure,
mineralogy, mineralisation, colour, and other features.
Recent logging and sampling for the El Palmar project
were carried out according to Sunstone’s internal
protocols and QAQC procedures which comply with
industry standards.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature.
Core (or costean, channel, etc.) photography.
• Drill samples are logged for lithology, weathering,
structure, mineralogy, mineralisation, colour, and
other features.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
• The historical drill holes are being re-logged in full.
Sub-sampling
techniques and
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or
all core taken.
• Half core was used to provide the samples that were
submitted for assay from the upper zones of the El
Palmar historical drilling.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
sample
preparation
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split,
_etc. and whether sampled wet or dry. _
• Standard rock chip samples and channel samples.
Samples were dried in the laboratory.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
• Historical drill core samples from El Palmar (drilled by
Codelco in 2012) were analysed by ACME Labs in
Vancouver. Samples were crushed and split with 250
grams pulverized to 200 mesh (Method - R200-250).
Analysis on drill core was undertaken on a sample split
(Method - VAN split pulp).
• Surface rocks at El Palmar are historical and were
collected by 3 different companies. GOEX S.A.
samples were analysed at Bureau Veritas Laboratories
in Peru. Lowell Mineral Exploration rocks were
analysed by ALS Minerals, with sample preparation
involving fine crushing 70% passing 2mm (Method
CRU-31), crushed sample split (Method SPL-21) and
pulverise 1000g to 85% passing 75um (Method PUL-
32). Codelco surface rock samples were analysed by
ACME Labs in Vancouver. Samples were crushed and
split with 250 grams pulverized to 200 mesh (Method -
R200-250)
• The sample preparation is carried out according to
industry standard practices using highly appropriate
sample preparation techniques.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling
stages to maximise representivity of samples.
• Sunstone
used
an
industry
standard
QAQC
programme involving Certified Reference Materials
“standards” and blank samples, which were introduced
in the assay batches.
• Standards (Certified Reference Materials) or analytical
blanks were submitted at a rate of 1 in 28 samples.
Field duplicates were also taken at a rate of
approximately 1 in 28 samples.
• The check or duplicate assay results are reported along
with the sample assay values in the final analysis
report.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in-situ material collected, including
for instance results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
• For diamond core, the routine sample procedure is to
always take the half/quarter core to the right of the
orientation line (looking down hole) or the cut line (in
cases where the orientation line was not reliable).
• Once assay results are received the results from
duplicate
samples
are
compared
with
the
corresponding routine sample to ascertain whether the
sampling is representative.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of
the material being sampled.
• Sample sizes are considered to be appropriate for the
style of sampling undertaken and the grainsize of the
material, and correctly represent the style and type of
mineralisation at the exploration stage.
Quality of
assay data and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying
and laboratory procedures used and whether the
technique is considered partial or total.

Sunstone uses a fire assay gold technique for Au
assays (FAS-111) and a four acid multi element
technique (IMS-230) for a suite of 48 elements. FAS-
111 involves Au by Fire Assay on a 30-gram aliquot,
fusion and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) at
trace levels. IMS-20 is considered a near total 4 acid
technique using a 20g aliquot followed by multi-
element analysis by ICP-AES/MS at ultra-trace
levels.

This analysis technique is considered suitable for this
style of mineralisation.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc., the parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation,
etc.

No handheld “Niton” XRF data are referenced in this
announcement.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g.
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e.
lack of bias) and precision have been established.
• Standards, blanks and duplicates are inserted ~1/28
samples. The values of the standards range from low
to high grade and are considered appropriate to
monitor performance of values near cut-off and near
the mean grade of the deposit.
• The check sampling results are monitored, and
performance issues are communicated to the
laboratoryif necessary.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
• Procedure checks have been completed by the
Competent Person for exploration results for this
announcement.
The use of twinned holes. • Twin holes have not been drilled in these areas.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,
data verification, data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
• Sunstone sampling data were imported and validated
using Excel.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. • Assay data were not adjusted. Core loss intervals are
assigned assayvalues of zero wherepresent.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes
(collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings
and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
• Sample co-ordinates are located by GPS and for trench
samples measured along the length of the trench.
Specification of the grid system used.
Ecuadorprojectionparameters:
Parameter
Value
Reference Ellipsoid
International 1924
Semi Major Axis
Inverse Flattening (1/f)
Type of Projection
UTM Zone -17S (Datum
PSAD56)
Central Meridian:
-81.0000
Latitude of Origin
0.0000
Scale on Central Meridian
0.9996
False Northing
10000000
False Easting
500000
Parameter Value
Reference Ellipsoid International 1924
Semi Major Axis
Inverse Flattening (1/f)
Type of Projection UTM Zone -17S (Datum
PSAD56)
Central Meridian: -81.0000
Latitude of Origin 0.0000
Scale on Central Meridian 0.9996
False Northing 10000000
False Easting 500000
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. • The topographic control was compared against
published maps and satellite imagery and found to be
goodquality.
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. • The drill core samples reported or illustrated were
collected from three diamond drill holes from the El
Palmar targets, and with sample length generally
ranging between 0.3-2m.
Whether the data spacing, and distribution is sufficient
to establish the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
• The data from these samples does not contribute to any
resource estimate nor implies any grade continuity.
Whether sample compositing has been applied. • No sample compositing was done.
Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary
Orientation of
data in relation
to geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which
this is known, considering the deposit type.
• Drilling orientations were appropriate for the
interpreted geology providing representative samples.
• Trench orientations and rock chip locations were
appropriate for the interpreted geology providing
representative samples.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and
the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.
• No sampling bias is expected at this stage.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample security.
Sunstone sampling procedures indicate individual
samples were given due attention.

Sample security was managed through sealed
individual samples and sealed bags of multiple
samples for secure delivery to the laboratory by
permanent staff of the joint venture.

MS Analytical is an internationally accredited
laboratory that has all its internal procedures heavily
scrutinised in order to maintain their accreditation.
MS Analytical is accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 2005
Accredited Methods.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.

Sunstone’s sampling techniques and data have been
audited multiple times by independent mining
consultants during various project assessments.
These audits have concluded that the sampling
techniques and data management are to industry
standards.

All historical data has been validated to the best
degreepossible and migrated into a database.
TABLE 1– Section 2: Exploration Results
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership
including agreements or material issues with third
parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
• The El Palmar property is located in Imbabura province
and is held by an Ecuadorian registered company
‘GOEX’. Due diligence to date show that there are no
wilderness areas or national parks or areas of
environmental significance within or adjoining the
concession area. There are no native title interests.
• Sunstone and GOEX have entered into a Staged
Acquisition Agreement where Sunstone may earn up to
100% based on defined milestones.
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting
along with any known impediments to obtaining a
licence to operate in the area.
• The El Palmar exploration concession was granted in
2003 and held 100% by GOEX.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other
parties.
• The historic exploration at El Palmar was completed by
various groups over the period 1990’s, 2007-2008, 2011-
2012 and GOEX (2012 to 2020). Most of the readily
available historic data has been acquired and compiled
into databases and a GIS project. Exploration by other
parties has included stream sediment surveys, geological
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
mapping, rock chip sampling, some local soil sampling,
channel samplingand limited diamond drilling (3 holes).
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.

The deposit style being explored for includes intrusion-
related and stockwork hosted porphyry Au-Cu systems
plus epithermal gold-silver-polymetallic veins. The
setting at El Palmar is a volcanic arc setting of Miocene
age intrusions.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information for all Material
drill holes:
a. easting and northing of the drill hole collar
b. elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above
sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar
c. dip and azimuth of the hole
d. down hole length and interception depth
e. hole length.
• Details of the samples discussed in this announcement
are in the body of the text.
• See Figures 4-6 for the location of surface sampling,
drilling, and trenching activities at El Palmar.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding of
the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
• Information included in announcement.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging
techniques,
maximum
and/or
minimum
grade
truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off
grades are usually Material and should be stated.
• Weighted averages were calculated over reported
intervals according to sample length.
• No grade cut-offs were applied.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths
of high-grade results and longer lengths of low-grade
results, the procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
• No aggregating of intervals undertaken at this stage.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
• Metal equivalents are not presented.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the
drill-hole angle is known, its nature should be
reported.
• The geometry of the mineralisation relative to the drill
holes is not completely known at this stage of
exploration. .
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’).
• True widths of mineralised lodes are not known at this
stage.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported. These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
• See Figures 4-6 for maps showing distribution of
samples.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting of
both low and high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
• Figures 4-6 above show the current interpretations of
geology.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported) including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density,
groundwater,
geotechnical
and
rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating
• Figures 4-6 above show various datasets that are being
used to identify target areas and to guide current and
future drilling.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
substances.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests
for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-
_scale step-out drilling). _
• The planned exploration program is outlined in the
announcement.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions,
including
the
main
geological
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this
information is not commercially sensitive.
• See Figures4-6which show areas for further
exploration.