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STRYKER CORP Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

Oct 26, 2018

29816_10-q_2018-10-26_f227a644-6eb5-4927-b614-24b73c9ee9c5.zip

Interim / Quarterly Report

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10-Q 1 syk10q93018.htm 10-Q html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" Document created using Wdesk 1 Copyright 2018 Workiva Document

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 000-09165

STRYKER CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan 38-1239739
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2825 Airview Boulevard Kalamazoo, Michigan 49002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(269) 385-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES [X] NO [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] Small reporting company [ ]
Emerging growth company [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X]

There were 374,187,286 shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value, on September 30, 2018 .

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Stryker Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited)

Three Months — 2018 2017 Nine Months — 2018 2017
Net sales $ 3,242 $ 3,006 $ 9,805 $ 8,973
Cost of sales 1,087 1,022 3,323 3,034
Gross profit $ 2,155 $ 1,984 $ 6,482 $ 5,939
Research, development and engineering expenses 221 198 641 582
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,242 1,103 3,668 3,335
Recall charges 4 66 10 164
Amortization of intangible assets 112 92 324 275
Total operating expenses $ 1,579 $ 1,459 $ 4,643 $ 4,356
Operating income $ 576 $ 525 $ 1,839 $ 1,583
Other income (expense), net (42 ) (54 ) (140 ) (169 )
Earnings before income taxes $ 534 $ 471 $ 1,699 $ 1,414
Income taxes (56 ) 37 214 145
Net earnings $ 590 $ 434 $ 1,485 $ 1,269
Net earnings per share of common stock:
Basic net earnings per share of common stock $ 1.58 $ 1.16 $ 3.97 $ 3.39
Diluted net earnings per share of common stock $ 1.55 $ 1.14 $ 3.90 $ 3.34
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions):
Basic 374.1 374.2 374.0 373.8
Effect of dilutive employee stock options 6.1 6.0 6.4 6.0
Diluted 380.2 380.2 380.4 379.8
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock $ 0.470 $ 0.425 $ 1.410 $ 1.275

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of dilutive employee stock options were de minimis in all periods.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

Three Months — 2018 2017 Nine Months — 2018 2017
Net earnings $ 590 $ 434 $ 1,485 $ 1,269
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Marketable securities (3 ) (1 ) (3 )
Pension plans (3 ) 14 (1 ) 4
Unrealized gains (losses) on designated hedges 6 (6 ) 23 (7 )
Financial statement translation (50 ) 87 (72 ) 269
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax $ (47 ) $ 92 $ (51 ) $ 263
Comprehensive income $ 543 $ 526 $ 1,434 $ 1,532

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 1

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

September 30 — 2018 December 31 — 2017
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,918 $ 2,542
Marketable securities 292 251
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $62 ($59 in 2017) 2,076 2,198
Inventories:
Materials and supplies 614 528
Work in process 174 148
Finished goods 2,105 1,789
Total inventories $ 2,893 $ 2,465
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 739 537
Total current assets $ 7,918 $ 7,993
Property, plant and equipment:
Land, buildings and improvements 976 936
Machinery and equipment 3,176 2,864
Total property, plant and equipment $ 4,152 $ 3,800
Less accumulated depreciation 1,974 1,825
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 2,178 $ 1,975
Goodwill 7,634 7,168
Other intangibles, net 3,463 3,477
Other noncurrent assets 891 1,584
Total assets $ 22,084 $ 22,197
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 563 $ 487
Accrued compensation 748 838
Income taxes 100 143
Dividend payable 176 178
Accrued recall expenses 111 196
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,180 1,011
Current maturities of debt 1,275 632
Total current liabilities $ 4,153 $ 3,485
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,928 6,590
Income taxes 1,251 1,261
Other noncurrent liabilities 892 881
Total liabilities $ 12,224 $ 12,217
Shareholders' equity
Common stock, $0.10 par value 37 37
Additional paid-in capital 1,535 1,496
Retained earnings 8,892 8,986
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (604 ) (553 )
Total Stryker shareholders' equity $ 9,860 $ 9,966
Noncontrolling interest 14
Total shareholders' equity $ 9,860 $ 9,980
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 22,084 $ 22,197

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 2

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

Nine Months — 2018 2017
Operating activities
Net earnings $ 1,485 $ 1,269
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 223 198
Amortization of intangible assets 324 275
Share-based compensation 87 85
Recall charges 10 164
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 119 72
Inventories (439 ) (322 )
Accounts payable 57 (2 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (40 ) (97 )
Recall-related payments (89 ) (492 )
Income taxes (231 ) (7 )
Other, net 58 (263 )
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,564 $ 880
Investing activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (770 ) (712 )
Purchases of marketable securities (214 ) (85 )
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities 173 56
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (418 ) (412 )
Net cash used in investing activities $ (1,229 ) $ (1,153 )
Financing activities
Payments on short-term borrowings, net (8 ) (198 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 595 498
Payments on long-term debt (600 )
Dividends paid (528 ) (477 )
Repurchases of common stock (300 ) (230 )
Cash paid for taxes from withheld shares (104 ) (83 )
Payments to purchase noncontrolling interest (14 )
Other financing, net 8 (32 )
Net cash used in financing activities $ (951 ) $ (522 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (8 ) 71
Change in cash and cash equivalents $ (624 ) $ (724 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,542 3,316
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,918 $ 2,592

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 3

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

General Information

Management believes the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, including normal recurring items, considered necessary to fairly present the financial position of Stryker Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (the "Company," "we," us" or "our") on September 30, 2018 and the results of operations for the three and nine months 2018 . The results of operations included in these Consolidated Financial Statements may not necessarily be indicative of our annual results. These statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 .

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Note 10.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

We evaluate all Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for consideration of their applicability. ASUs not included in our disclosures were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018 the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal Use Software - Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contrac t, which amends the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to align with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and the timing of adoption of this update.

In August 2017 the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities , which amends and simplifies hedge accounting guidance, as well as improves presentation and disclosure to align the economic effects of risk management strategies in the financial statements. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We have performed a preliminary assessment of the impact from this update and do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We plan to adopt this update on January 1, 2019.

In February 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases , in July 2018 issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and in August 2018 issued ASU 2018-11 Leases - Targeted Improvements (ASU 2018-11). These updates require an entity to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for leases with terms greater than 12 months. We are in the process of evaluating the impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and anticipate most of our leases, as well as some service contracts, will result in the recognition of right of use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not anticipate adoption of these updates will have a material impact on net earnings or cash flows and continue to assess the impact on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have established a project team to lead the evaluation of our lease agreements and other contracts to assess the impact of the new guidance and are in the process

of implementing a lease administration application. We plan to adopt these updates on January 1, 2019, electing the additional transition method provided for in ASU 2018-11 by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the adoption date.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

On January 1, 2018 we adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . Refer to Note 2 for further information.

On January 1, 2018 we adopted ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory , which requires companies to account for the income tax effect of intercompany sales and transfers of assets other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Under previous guidance, we deferred the income tax effects of intercompany transfers of assets until the asset had been sold to an outside party or otherwise recognized. We recorded a $695 cumulative-effect adjustment to decrease the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.

On January 1, 2018 we adopted ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits , which revises the presentation of the elements of net pension benefit costs. We have retrospectively applied the change in presentation of the non-service cost components of net periodic pension cost by reclassifying these amounts to other income (expense), net within our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

On January 1, 2018 we adopted ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation , which revises the guidance related to changes in terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

On January 1, 2018 we adopted ASU 2018-02, Income Statements - Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income , which was issued in February 2018 and provides guidance allowing for the reclassification of stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE 2 - REVENUE RECOGNITION

On January 1, 2018 we adopted ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606) using the modified retrospective method for contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 was an adjustment to decrease the opening balance of retained earnings by $64 as of January 1, 2018.

With the adoption of ASC 606, we elected to apply certain permitted practical expedients. In evaluating the cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, we adopted the standard only for contracts that were not complete as of the date of adoption. For contracts containing elements of variable consideration, we have elected to use the transaction price at the date the contract was deemed complete. For contracts that were modified prior to the adoption date, we have elected to present the aggregate effect of all contract modifications in determining the transaction price and for the allocation to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations.

The impact of ASC 606 on our results of operations for the three and nine months 2018 was not material and related primarily to the reclassification of certain costs previously presented as selling, general and administrative expenses to net sales.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 4

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Sales are recognized as the performance obligations to deliver products or services are satisfied and are recorded based on the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for satisfying the performance obligations. In the United States most of our products and services are marketed directly to doctors, hospitals and other healthcare facilities through company-owned subsidiaries and branches. Our products are also sold in over 85 countries through company-owned sales subsidiaries and branches as well as third-party dealers and distributors.

Sales represent the amount of consideration we expect to receive from customers in exchange for transferring products and services. Net sales exclude sales, value added and other taxes we collect from customers. Other costs to obtain and fulfill contracts are expensed as incurred due to the short-term nature of most of our sales. We extend terms of payment to our customers based on commercially reasonable terms for the markets of our customers, while also considering their credit quality. A provision for estimated sales returns, discounts and rebates is recognized as a reduction of sales in the same period that the sales are recognized. Our estimate of the provision for sales returns has been established based on contract terms with our customers and historical business practices. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in net sales.

Our sales continue to be recognized primarily when title to the product, ownership and risk of loss transfer to the customer, which can be on the date of shipment, the date of receipt by the customer or, for most Orthopaedics products, when we have received a purchase order and appropriate notification the product has been used or implanted. Products and services are primarily transferred to customers at a point in time, with some transfers of services taking place over time. In the three and nine months 2018 less than 10% of our sales were recognized as services transferred over time.

We disaggregate our net sales by product line and geographic location for each of our segments as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and certainty of our net sales and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Three Months — 2018 2017 Nine Months — 2018 2017
Orthopaedics:
Knees $ 395 $ 369 $ 1,236 $ 1,149
Hips 316 313 983 955
Trauma and Extremities 376 367 1,152 1,070
Other 84 83 244 234
$ 1,171 $ 1,132 $ 3,615 $ 3,408
MedSurg:
Instruments $ 442 $ 404 $ 1,292 $ 1,190
Endoscopy 443 404 1,335 1,183
Medical 492 464 1,508 1,413
Sustainability 66 64 190 191
$ 1,443 $ 1,336 $ 4,325 $ 3,977
Neurotechnology and Spine:
Neurotechnology $ 435 $ 353 $ 1,282 $ 1,036
Spine 193 185 583 552
$ 628 $ 538 $ 1,865 $ 1,588
Total $ 3,242 $ 3,006 $ 9,805 $ 8,973
Three Months 2018 — United States International Three Months 2017 — United States International
Orthopaedics:
Knees $ 291 $ 104 $ 270 $ 99
Hips 198 118 194 119
Trauma and Extremities 242 134 237 130
Other 67 17 68 15
$ 798 $ 373 $ 769 $ 363
MedSurg:
Instruments $ 352 $ 90 $ 316 $ 88
Endoscopy 346 97 316 88
Medical 393 99 357 108
Sustainability 66 63
$ 1,157 $ 286 $ 1,052 $ 284
Neurotechnology and Spine:
Neurotechnology $ 284 $ 150 $ 222 $ 131
Spine 142 52 139 46
$ 426 $ 202 $ 361 $ 177
Total $ 2,381 $ 861 $ 2,182 $ 824
Nine Months 2018 — United States International Nine Months 2017 — United States International
Orthopaedics:
Knees $ 896 $ 340 $ 838 $ 311
Hips 610 373 601 354
Trauma and Extremities 729 423 693 377
Other 198 46 190 44
$ 2,433 $ 1,182 $ 2,322 $ 1,086
MedSurg:
Instruments $ 1,007 $ 285 $ 927 $ 263
Endoscopy 1,049 286 927 256
Medical 1,158 350 1,099 314
Sustainability 189 1 190 1
$ 3,403 $ 922 $ 3,143 $ 834
Neurotechnology and Spine:
Neurotechnology $ 820 $ 462 $ 660 $ 376
Spine 424 159 421 131
$ 1,244 $ 621 $ 1,081 $ 507
Total $ 7,080 $ 2,725 $ 6,546 $ 2,427

Orthopaedics

Orthopaedics products consist primarily of implants used in hip and knee joint replacements and trauma and extremity surgeries. Substantially all Orthopaedics sales are recognized when we have received a purchase order and appropriate notification the product has been used or implanted. For certain Orthopaedic products in the "other" category, we recognize sales at a point in time, as well as over time for performance obligations that may include an obligation to complete installation, provide training and ongoing services. These performance obligations are satisfied within one year.

MedSurg

MedSurg products include surgical equipment and surgical navigation systems (Instruments), endoscopic and communications systems (Endoscopy), patient handling, emergency medical equipment and intensive care disposable products (Medical), reprocessed and remanufactured medical devices (Sustainability) and other medical device products used in a variety of medical specialties. Substantially all MedSurg sales are recognized when a purchase order has been received and control has transferred. For certain Endoscopy, Instruments and Medical services, we may recognize sales over time as we satisfy performance obligations that may include an obligation to complete

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 5

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

installation, provide training and perform ongoing services and are generally performed within one year.

Neurotechnology and Spine

Neurotechnology and Spine products include both neurosurgical and neurovascular devices. Our spinal implant products include cervical, thoracolumbar and interbody systems used in spinal injury, deformity and degenerative therapies. Substantially all Neurotechnology and Spine sales are recognized when a purchase order has been received and control has transferred.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The nature of our products and services do not generally give rise to contract assets as we typically do not incur costs to fulfill a contract before a product or service is provided to a customer. Our costs to obtain contracts are typically in the form of sales commissions paid to employees of Stryker or third-party agents. We have elected to expense sales commissions associated with obtaining a contract as incurred as the amortization period is generally less than one year. These costs have been presented within selling, general and administrative expenses. On September 30, 2018 there were no contract assets recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Our contract liabilities arise as a result of unearned revenue received from customers at inception of contracts for certain businesses or where the timing of billing for services precedes satisfaction of our performance obligations. We generally satisfy performance obligations within one year from the contract inception date. On January 1, 2018 our contract liabilities were $381 , which were reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, $43 of which were recognized in sales in the three months 2018 and $201 in the nine months 2018 . On September 30, 2018 our contract liabilities were $281 .

NOTE 3 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (AOCI)

Three Months 2018 — Beginning Marketable Securities — $ (5 ) Pension Plans — $ (132 ) Hedges — $ 45 Financial Statement Translation — $ (465 ) Total — $ (557 )
OCI 1 (2 ) 8 (50 ) (43 )
Income taxes (2 ) (2 ) (4 )
Reclassifications to:
Cost of sales 2 (2 )
Other expense (1 ) 1
Income taxes (1 ) 1
Net OCI $ — $ (3 ) $ 6 $ (50 ) $ (47 )
Ending $ (5 ) $ (135 ) $ 51 $ (515 ) $ (604 )
Three Months 2017 — Beginning Marketable Securities — $ — Pension Plans — $ (142 ) Hedges — $ 23 Financial Statement Translation — $ (471 ) Total — $ (590 )
OCI (6 ) 16 (7 ) 74 77
Income taxes 2 (4 ) 2 13 13
Reclassifications to:
Cost of sales 2 (1 ) 1
Other income 1 1
Net OCI $ (3 ) $ 14 $ (6 ) $ 87 $ 92
Ending $ (3 ) $ (128 ) $ 17 $ (384 ) $ (498 )
Nine Months 2018 — Beginning Marketable Securities — $ (4 ) Pension Plans — $ (134 ) Hedges — $ 28 Financial Statement Translation — $ (443 ) Total — $ (553 )
OCI (1 ) (6 ) 32 (84 ) (59 )
Income taxes 1 (8 ) 12 5
Reclassifications to:
Cost of sales 6 (4 ) 2
Other expense 1 1
Income taxes (2 ) 2
Net OCI $ (1 ) $ (1 ) $ 23 $ (72 ) $ (51 )
Ending $ (5 ) $ (135 ) $ 51 $ (515 ) $ (604 )
Nine Months 2017 — Beginning Marketable Securities — $ — Pension Plans — $ (132 ) Hedges — $ 24 Financial Statement Translation — $ (653 ) Total — $ (761 )
OCI (6 ) 1 (17 ) 227 205
Income taxes 2 (1 ) 5 42 48
Reclassifications to:
Cost of sales 5 7 12
Other income 1 1
Income taxes (1 ) (2 ) (3 )
Net OCI $ (3 ) $ 4 $ (7 ) $ 269 $ 263
Ending $ (3 ) $ (128 ) $ 17 $ (384 ) $ (498 )

NOTE 4 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Foreign Currency Hedges

We use operational and economic hedges, foreign currency exchange forward contracts, net investment hedges (both long-term intercompany loans payable and forward exchange contracts) and interest rate derivative instruments to manage the impact of currency exchange and interest rate fluctuations on earnings and cash flow. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. We have not changed our hedging strategies, accounting practices or objectives from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 .

September 2018 — Gross notional amount Designated — $ 828 Non-Designated — $ 4,611 Total — $ 5,439
Maximum term in days 586
Fair value:
Other current assets $ 16 $ 22 $ 38
Other noncurrent assets 1 1 2
Other current liabilities (3 ) (15 ) (18 )
Total fair value $ 14 $ 8 $ 22
December 2017 — Gross notional amount Designated — $ 1,104 Non-Designated — $ 4,767 Total — $ 5,871
Maximum term in days 548
Fair value:
Other current assets $ 11 $ 4 $ 15
Other noncurrent assets 1 1
Other current liabilities (7 ) (29 ) (36 )
Other noncurrent liabilities (1 ) (1 )
Total fair value $ 4 $ (25 ) $ (21 )

In the nine months 2018 we terminated our net investment hedges. The amounts related to settled net investment hedges will be subsequently recognized to other income (expense), net when the hedged investment is either sold or substantially liquidated.

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by our counterparties on our outstanding derivative instruments but do not anticipate nonperformance by any of our counterparties. Should a counterparty default, our maximum exposure to loss is the asset balance of the instrument.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 6

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Net Currency Exchange Rate Gains (Losses)

Recorded in: Three Months — 2018 2017 Nine Months — 2018 2017
Cost of sales $ 2 $ 1 $ 4 $ (7 )
Other income (expense), net 1 (2 ) (3 ) (6 )
Total $ 3 $ (1 ) $ 1 $ (13 )

On September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 pretax gains on derivatives designated as hedges recorded in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to earnings within 12 months of the balance sheet date are $13 and $7 . This reclassification is primarily due to the sale of inventory that includes previously hedged purchases. There were no ineffective portions of derivatives that resulted in gains or losses in any of the periods presented.

Interest Rate Risk

In conjunction with our offering of senior unsecured notes in the nine months 2018 we terminated cash flow hedges with gross notional amounts of $600 designated as hedges of our interest rates, the impact of which will be recognized over time as a benefit to interest expense within other income (expense), net.

We also elected to terminate interest rate swaps with gross notional amounts of $500 designated as fair value hedges of underlying fixed rate obligations representing a portion of our $600 unsecured senior notes due in 2024. The remaining fair value is presented in long-term debt and will be recognized in interest expense within other income (expense), net over the term of the debt.

There was no hedge ineffectiveness recorded as a result of these cash flow and fair value hedges in 2018 .

NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Our policies for managing risk related to foreign currency, interest rates, credit and markets and our process for determining fair value have not changed from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017.

There were no significant transfers into or out of any level in 2018 .

Assets Measured at Fair Value September December
2018 2017
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,918 $ 2,542
Trading marketable securities 130 121
Level 1 - Assets $ 2,048 $ 2,663
Available-for-sale marketable securities:
Corporate and asset-backed debt securities $ 53 $ 125
Foreign government debt securities 112 2
United States agency debt securities 2 27
United States Treasury debt securities 33 70
Certificates of deposit 92 27
Total available-for-sale marketable securities $ 292 $ 251
Foreign currency exchange forward contracts 40 15
Interest rate swap asset 49
Level 2 - Assets $ 332 $ 315
Total assets measured at fair value $ 2,380 $ 2,978
Liabilities Measured at Fair Value September — 2018 December — 2017
Deferred compensation arrangements $ 130 $ 121
Level 1 - Liabilities $ 130 $ 121
Foreign currency exchange forward contracts $ 18 $ 37
Level 2 - Liabilities $ 18 $ 37
Contingent consideration:
Beginning $ 32 $ 86
Additions 78 3
Change in estimate 2
Settlements (9 ) (59 )
Ending $ 101 $ 32
Level 3 - Liabilities $ 101 $ 32
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 249 $ 190
Fair Value of Available for Sale Securities by Maturity September 2018 December 2017
Due in one year or less $ 140 $ 107
Due after one year through three years $ 152 $ 144

On September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 the aggregate difference between the cost and fair value of available-for-sale marketable securities was nominal. Interest and marketable securities income recorded in other income (expense), net, was $29 and $15 in the three months and was $79 and $38 in the nine months 2018 and 2017 .

Our investments in available-for-sale marketable securities had a minimum credit quality rating of A2 (Moody's), A (Standard & Poor's) and A (Fitch). We do not plan to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. We do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired on September 30, 2018 . On September 30, 2018 substantially all our investments with unrealized losses that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired were nominal and were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position Number of Investments Fair Value
Corporate and asset-backed 116 $ 87
Foreign government 1 2
United States agency 14 24
United States Treasury 39 86
Certificates of deposit 32 48
Total 202 $ 247

NOTE 6 - CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

We are involved in various ongoing proceedings, legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings related to product, labor, intellectual property and other matters that are more fully described below. The outcomes of these matters will generally not be known for prolonged periods of time. In certain of the legal proceedings, the claimants seek damages as well as other compensatory and equitable relief that could result in the payment of significant claims and settlements and/or the imposition of injunctions or other equitable relief. For legal matters for which management had sufficient information to reasonably estimate our future obligations, a liability representing management's best estimate of the probable loss, or the minimum of the range of probable losses when a best estimate within the range is not known, is recorded. The estimates are based on consultation with legal counsel, previous settlement experience and settlement strategies. If actual outcomes are less favorable than those estimated by management, additional expense may be incurred, which could unfavorably affect future operating results.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 7

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

We are self-insured for product liability claims and expenses. The ultimate cost to us with respect to product liability claims could be materially different than the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In June 2012 we voluntarily recalled our Rejuvenate and ABG II Modular-Neck hip stems and terminated global distribution of these hip products. Product liability lawsuits relating to this voluntary recall have been filed against us. On November 3, 2014 we announced that we had entered into a settlement agreement to compensate eligible United States patients who had revision surgery to replace their Rejuvenate and/or ABG II Modular-Neck hip stem prior to that date and in December 2016 the settlement program was extended to patients who had revision surgery prior to December 19, 2016. We continue to offer support for recall-related care and reimburse patients who are not eligible to enroll in the settlement program for testing and treatment services, including any necessary revision surgeries. In addition, some lawsuits will remain and we will continue to defend against them. Based on the information that has been received, the actuarially determined range of probable loss to resolve this matter globally is currently estimated to be approximately $2,077 to $2,318 ( $2,309 to $2,550 before $232 of third-party insurance recoveries). We recognized additional charges to earnings of $4 in the three and nine months 2018 , representing the excess of the minimum of the range over the previously-recorded reserves. The final outcome of this matter is dependent on many factors that are difficult to predict including the number of enrollees in the settlement program and the total awards to them, the number and costs of patients not eligible for the settlement program who seek testing and treatment services and require revision surgery and the number and actual costs to resolve the remaining lawsuits. Accordingly, the ultimate cost to resolve this entire matter globally may be materially different than the amount of the current estimate and accruals and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In 2010 we filed a lawsuit in federal court against Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (Zimmer), alleging that a Zimmer product infringed on three of our patents. In 2013 following a jury trial favorable to us, the trial judge entered a final judgment that, among other things, awarded us damages of $76 and ordered Zimmer to pay us enhanced damages. Zimmer appealed this ruling. In December 2014 the Federal Circuit affirmed the damages awarded to us, reversed the order for enhanced damages and remanded the issue of attorney fees to the trial court. In May 2015 the trial court entered a stipulated judgment that, among other things, required Zimmer to pay us the base amount of damages and interest, while the issues of enhanced damages and attorney fees continue to be pursued. In June 2015 we recorded a $54 gain, net of legal costs, which was recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. On June 13, 2016 the United States Supreme Court vacated the decision of the Federal Circuit that reversed our judgment for enhanced damages and remanded the case to the Federal Circuit to reconsider the issue. On September 12, 2016 the Federal Circuit issued an opinion that, among other things, remanded the issue of enhanced damages to the trial court. On July 12, 2017 the trial court reaffirmed its award of enhanced damages and entered a judgment of $164 in our favor. On July 24, 2017 Zimmer filed a notice of appeal of this decision.

NOTE 7 - ACQUISITIONS

We acquire stock in companies and various assets that continue to support our capital deployment and product development strategies. In the nine months 2018 and 2017 cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $770 and $712 .

On October 23, 2018 we completed the acquisition of Invuity, Inc. (Invuity) for $7.40 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of approximately $230 . Invuity is the leader in advanced photonics and single-use, lighted instruments that deliver enhanced visualization for a wide variety of clinical applications including orthopaedic and spine surgery, general surgery, and women's health procedures, and is a recent entrant into the enhanced energy market. Invuity will be integrated into our Instruments business within MedSurg.

On October 1, 2018 we completed the acquisition of HyperBranch Medical Technology, Inc. (HyperBranch) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $220 . HyperBranch is dedicated to developing medical devices based on its proprietary polymers and cross-linked hydrogels. Its Adherus AutoSpray Dural Sealant product is one of only two FDA-approved dural sealants on the market. HyperBranch will be integrated into our Neurotechnology business within Neurotechnology and Spine.

In August 2018 we announced a definitive agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of K2M Group Holdings, Inc. (K2M) for $27.50 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,400 . K2M is a global leader of complex spine and minimally invasive solutions focused on achieving three-dimensional Total Body Balance. We expect the acquisition to close in the fourth quarter 2018, subject to expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, approval of the merger by K2M's stockholders and other customary closing conditions. K2M will be integrated into our Spine business within Neurotechnology and Spine.

In February 2018 we completed the acquisition of Entellus Medical, Inc. (Entellus) for $24.00 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of $697 , net of cash acquired. Entellus is focused on delivering superior patient and physician experiences through products designed for the minimally invasive treatment of various ear, nose and throat (ENT) disease states. Entellus is part of our Neurotechnology business within Neurotechnology and Spine. Goodwill attributable to the acquisition of Entellus is not deductible for tax purposes.

In September 2017 we completed the acquisition of NOVADAQ Technologies Inc. (NOVADAQ) for an aggregate purchase price of $674 , net of cash acquired. NOVADAQ is a leading developer of fluorescence imaging technology that provides surgeons with visualization of blood flow in vessels and related tissue perfusion in cardiac, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, plastic, microsurgical, and reconstructive procedures. NOVADAQ is part of our Endoscopy business within the MedSurg segment. Goodwill attributable to the acquisition of NOVADAQ is not deductible for tax purposes.

The purchase price allocation for Entellus is preliminary and is based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change within the measurement period. The purchase price allocation for the acquisition of NOVADAQ was completed in the nine months 2018.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 8

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Purchase Price Allocation of Acquired Net Assets 2018 2017
Entellus NOVADAQ
Tangible assets:
Accounts receivable $ 17 $ 11
Inventory 14 25
Other assets 72 7
Contingent consideration (78 )
Other liabilities (92 ) (56 )
Intangible assets:
Customer relationship 33 18
Trade name 1
Developed technology and patents 256 141
Goodwill 475 527
Purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 697 $ 674
Weighted-average life of intangible assets 16 15
Estimated Amortization Expense — Remainder of 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
$ 105 $ 384 $ 349 $ 338 $ 331

NOTE 8 - DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

In March 2018 we issued $600 of senior unsecured notes with a coupon of 3.650% due on March 7, 2028 (the notes). Our annual interest expense arising from the issuance of the notes will be reduced by the benefit from the cash flow hedges that were terminated in conjunction with the issuance. Refer to Note 4 for further information.

In April 2018 we repaid $600 of our senior unsecured notes with a coupon of 1.300% .

Our commercial paper program allows us to have a maximum of $1,500 in commercial paper outstanding with maturities up to 397 days from the date of issuance. On September 30, 2018 there were no amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program.

We have lines of credit issued by various financial institutions that are available to fund our day-to-day operating needs. In August 2018 we extended for an additional two years the maturity date of our $1,500 Credit Agreement, which now matures on August 19, 2023. Certain of our credit facilities require us to comply with financial and other covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants on September 30, 2018 .

Summary of Total Debt September 2018 December 2017
Senior unsecured notes:
Rate Due
1.300% April 1, 2018 $ — $ 600
1.800% January 15, 2019 500 499
2.000% March 8, 2019 749 748
4.375% January 15, 2020 499 498
2.625% March 15, 2021 747 746
3.375% May 15, 2024 584 598
3.375% November 1, 2025 746 745
3.500% March 15, 2026 989 988
3.650% March 7, 2028 595
4.100% April 1, 2043 391 391
4.375% May 15, 2044 395 394
4.625% March 15, 2046 980 980
Other 28 35
Total debt $ 7,203 $ 7,222
Less current maturities of debt 1,275 632
Total long-term debt $ 5,928 $ 6,590
Unamortized debt issuance costs $ 39 $ 39
Available borrowing capacity $ 1,553 $ 1,547
Fair value of senior unsecured notes $ 7,118 $ 7,521

The fair value of the senior unsecured notes was estimated using quoted interest rates, maturities and amounts of borrowings based on quoted active market prices and yields that considered the underlying terms of the debt instruments. Substantially all our debt is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES

Our effective tax rates were (10.5)% and 7.9% in the three months 2018 and 2017 . The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to adjustments related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) of 2017.

Our effective tax rates were 12.6% and 10.3% in the nine months 2018 and 2017 . The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to adjustments related to the Act and restructuring-related activities to integrate recent acquisitions.

In December 2017 we recorded a provisional transition tax charge and a change in deferred tax accounts associated with the Act. Subsequent to the Act being signed into legislation, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 to provide guidance that allows provisional amounts associated with the Act to be updated during a measurement period ending December 22, 2018. Our accounting for the impact of the Act is not complete and the final impact of the Act may differ from our estimates due to changes in interpretation of the Act, additional legislative action, or guidance issued by tax authorities or regulatory bodies.

NOTE 10 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

Three Months — 2018 2017 Nine Months — 2018 2017
Orthopaedics $ 1,171 $ 1,132 $ 3,615 $ 3,408
MedSurg 1,443 1,336 4,325 3,977
Neurotechnology and Spine 628 538 1,865 1,588
Net sales $ 3,242 $ 3,006 $ 9,805 $ 8,973
Orthopaedics $ 397 $ 390 $ 1,263 $ 1,178
MedSurg 341 272 968 841
Neurotechnology and Spine 173 157 532 446
Segment operating income $ 911 $ 819 $ 2,763 $ 2,465
Items not allocated to segments:
Corporate and other (104 ) (89 ) (291 ) (265 )
Acquisition and integration-related charges (8 ) (11 ) (49 ) (29 )
Amortization of purchased intangible assets (112 ) (92 ) (324 ) (275 )
Restructuring-related and other charges (39 ) (36 ) (124 ) (119 )
European Medical Devices Regulation (2 ) (5 )
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters (4 ) (66 ) (10 ) (164 )
Regulatory and legal matters (66 ) (121 ) (30 )
Consolidated operating income $ 576 $ 525 $ 1,839 $ 1,583

There were no significant changes to total assets by segment from information provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 .

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 9

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ABOUT STRYKER

Stryker Corporation ("we" or "our") is one of the world's leading medical technology companies and, together with our customers, we are driven to make healthcare better. We offer innovative products and services in Orthopaedics, Medical and Surgical, and Neurotechnology and Spine that help improve patient and hospital outcomes.

We segregate our operations into three reportable business segments: Orthopaedics, MedSurg, and Neurotechnology and Spine. Orthopaedics products consist primarily of implants used in hip and knee joint replacements and trauma and extremities surgeries. MedSurg products include surgical equipment and surgical navigation systems (Instruments), endoscopic and communications systems (Endoscopy), patient handling, emergency medical equipment and intensive care disposable products (Medical), reprocessed and remanufactured medical devices (Sustainability) and other medical device products used in a variety of medical specialties. Neurotechnology and Spine products include neurosurgical, neurovascular and spinal implant devices.

Overview of the Three and Nine Months

In the three months 2018 we achieved sales growth of 7.9% . Excluding the impact of acquisitions and the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts with Customers , as well as related amendments (ASC 606), sales grew 7.9% in constant currency. We reported operating income margin of 17.8% in the three months 2018 , net earnings of $590 and net earnings per diluted share of $1.55 . Excluding the impact of certain items, we expanded adjusted operating income margin 60 basis points to 24.9% , with adjusted net earnings (1) of $643 and growth of 11.2% in adjusted net earnings per diluted share (1) .

In the nine months 2018 we achieved sales growth of 9.3% . Excluding the impact of acquisitions and the adoption of ASC 606, sales grew 7.6% in constant currency. We reported operating income margin of 18.8% in the nine months 2018 , net earnings of $1,485 and net earnings per diluted share of $3.90 . Excluding the impact of certain items, we expanded adjusted operating income margin 70 basis points to 25.2% , with adjusted net earnings (1) of $1,951 and growth of 13.2% in adjusted net earnings per diluted share (1) .

Recent Developments

In August 2018 we announced a definitive agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of K2M Group Holdings, Inc. (K2M) for $27.50 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,400. K2M is a global leader of complex spine and minimally invasive solutions focused on achieving three-dimensional Total Body Balance. We expect the acquisition to close in the fourth quarter 2018, subject to expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, approval of the merger by K2M's stockholders and other customary closing conditions. K2M will be integrated into our Spine business within Neurotechnology and Spine.

In March 2018 we issued $600 of senior unsecured notes with a coupon of 3.650% due on March 7, 2028. In April 2018 we repaid $600 of our senior unsecured notes with a coupon of 1.300% . Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

In February 2018 we completed the acquisition of Entellus Medical, Inc. (Entellus) for $24.00 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of $697, net of cash acquired. Entellus is focused on delivering superior patient and physician experiences through products designed for the minimally invasive treatment of various ear, nose and throat (ENT) disease states. Entellus is part of our Neurotechnology business within the Neurotechnology and Spine segment. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

(1) Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures used in this report and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Nine Months
Percent Net Sales Percentage Percent Net Sales Percentage
2018 2017 2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 2018 2017 Change
Net sales $ 3,242 $ 3,006 100.0 % 100.0 % 7.9 % $ 9,805 $ 8,973 100.0 % 100.0 % 9.3 %
Gross profit 2,155 1,984 66.5 66.0 8.6 6,482 5,939 66.1 66.2 9.1
Research, development and engineering expenses 221 198 6.8 6.6 11.6 641 582 6.5 6.5 10.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,242 1,103 38.3 36.7 12.6 3,668 3,335 37.4 37.2 10.0
Recall charges 4 66 0.1 2.2 (93.9 ) 10 164 0.1 1.8 (93.9 )
Amortization of intangible assets 112 92 3.5 3.1 21.7 324 275 3.3 3.1 17.8
Other income (expense), net (42 ) (54 ) (1.3 ) (1.8 ) (22.2 ) (140 ) (169 ) (1.4 ) (1.9 ) (17.2 )
Income taxes (56 ) 37 (251.4 ) 214 145 47.6
Net earnings $ 590 $ 434 18.2 % 14.4 % 35.9 % $ 1,485 $ 1,269 15.1 % 14.1 % 17.0 %
Net earnings per diluted share $ 1.55 $ 1.14 36.0 % $ 3.90 $ 3.34 16.8 %
Adjusted net earnings per diluted share (1) $ 1.69 $ 1.52 11.2 % $ 5.13 $ 4.53 13.2 %

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 10

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Geographic and Segment Net Sales Three Months Nine Months
Percentage Change Percentage Change
2018 2017 As Reported Constant Currency 2018 2017 As Reported Constant Currency
Geographic:
United States $ 2,381 $ 2,182 9.1 % 9.1 % $ 7,080 $ 6,546 8.2 % 8.2 %
International 861 824 4.5 7.8 2,725 2,427 12.3 8.9
Total $ 3,242 $ 3,006 7.9 % 8.8 % $ 9,805 $ 8,973 9.3 % 8.4 %
Segment:
Orthopaedics $ 1,171 $ 1,132 3.4 % 4.5 % $ 3,615 $ 3,408 6.1 % 5.0 %
MedSurg 1,443 1,336 8.0 8.8 4,325 3,977 8.8 8.2
Neurotechnology and Spine 628 538 16.7 17.7 1,865 1,588 17.4 16.2
Total $ 3,242 $ 3,006 7.9 % 8.8 % $ 9,805 $ 8,973 9.3 % 8.4 %
Supplemental Net Sales Growth Information
Three Months Nine Months
Percentage Change Percentage Change
United States International United States International
2018 2017 As Reported Constant Currency As Reported As Reported Constant Currency 2018 2017 As Reported Constant Currency As Reported As Reported Constant Currency
Orthopaedics:
Knees $ 395 $ 369 7.0 % 8.3 % 7.8 % 5.1 % 9.2 % $ 1,236 $ 1,149 7.6 % 6.7 % 6.9 % 9.3 % 6.2 %
Hips 316 313 1.0 2.2 2.1 (0.8 ) 2.5 983 955 2.9 1.9 1.5 5.4 2.4
Trauma and Extremities 376 367 2.5 3.2 2.1 3.1 5.1 1,152 1,070 7.7 6.0 5.2 12.2 7.5
Other 84 83 1.2 2.7 (1.5 ) 13.3 19.1 244 234 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.1
$ 1,171 $ 1,132 3.4 % 4.5 % 3.8 % 2.8 % 6.0 % $ 3,615 $ 3,408 6.1 % 5.0 % 4.8 % 8.8 % 5.4 %
MedSurg:
Instruments $ 442 $ 404 9.4 % 10.0 % 11.4 % 2.3 % 4.2 % $ 1,292 $ 1,190 8.6 % 7.8 % 8.6 % 8.4 % 4.9 %
Endoscopy 443 404 9.7 10.8 9.5 10.2 15.0 1,335 1,183 12.8 12.4 13.2 11.7 9.3
Medical 492 464 6.0 6.8 10.1 (8.3 ) (4.4 ) 1,508 1,413 6.7 6.1 5.4 11.5 8.5
Sustainability 66 64 3.1 3.9 4.8 15.0 190 191 (0.5 ) (0.6 ) (0.5 ) 15.7
$ 1,443 $ 1,336 8.0 % 8.8 % 10.0 % 0.7 % 4.3 % $ 4,325 $ 3,977 8.8 % 8.2 % 8.3 % 10.6 % 7.6 %
Neurotechnology and Spine:
Neurotechnology $ 435 $ 353 23.2 % 24.1 % 27.9 % 14.5 % 18.1 % $ 1,282 $ 1,036 23.7 % 22.3 % 24.2 % 22.9 % 18.9 %
Spine 193 185 4.3 5.5 2.2 13.0 15.8 583 552 5.6 4.8 0.7 21.4 17.5
$ 628 $ 538 16.7 % 17.7 % 18.0 % 14.1 % 17.5 % $ 1,865 $ 1,588 17.4 % 16.2 % 15.1 % 22.5 % 18.6 %
Total $ 3,242 $ 3,006 7.9 % 8.8 % 9.1 % 4.5 % 7.8 % $ 9,805 $ 8,973 9.3 % 8.4 % 8.2 % 12.3 % 8.9 %

Consolidated Net Sales

Consolidated net sales increased 7.9% in the three months 2018 as reported and 8.8% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.9% . Excluding the 1.8% impact of acquisitions and 0.9% negative impact from adoption of a new revenue recognition standard, net sales in constant currency increased by 9.5% from unit volume partially offset by 1.6% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of neurotechnology, instruments, knee, medical and endoscopy products.

Consolidated net sales increased 9.3% in the nine months 2018 as reported and 8.4% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted net sales by 0.9% . Excluding the 1.8% impact of acquisitions and 1.0% negative impact from adoption of a new revenue recognition standard, net sales in constant currency increased by 9.0% from unit volume partially offset by 1.4% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of neurotechnology, medical, instruments, knee, endoscopy and trauma and extremities products.

Orthopaedics Net Sales

Orthopaedics net sales increased 3.4% in the three months 2018 as reported and 4.5% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 1.1% . Excluding the 0.6% negative impact from adoption of a new revenue recognition standard, net sales in constant currency increased by 7.6% from unit volume partially offset by 2.6% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of knee and trauma and extremities products.

Orthopaedics net sales increased 6.1% in the nine months 2018 as reported and 5.0% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted net sales by 1.1% . Excluding the 0.5% negative impact from adoption of a new revenue recognition standard, net sales in constant currency increased by 7.8% from unit volume partially offset by 2.4% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of knee and trauma and extremities products.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 11

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

MedSurg Net Sales

MedSurg net sales increased 8.0% in the three months 2018 as reported and 8.8% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.8% . Excluding the 1.5% impact of acquisitions and 1.5% negative impact from adoption of a new revenue recognition standard, net sales in constant currency increased by 9.5% from unit volume partially offset by 0.7% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of instruments, medical and endoscopy products.

MedSurg net sales increased 8.8% in the nine months 2018 as reported and 8.2% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted net sales by 0.6% . Excluding the 1.8% impact of acquisitions and 1.6% negative impact from adoption of a new revenue recognition standard, net sales in constant currency increased by 8.5% from unit volume partially offset by 0.5% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of medical, instruments and endoscopy products.

Neurotechnology and Spine Net Sales

Neurotechnology and Spine net sales increased 16.7% in the three months 2018 as reported and 17.7% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 1.0% . Excluding the 6.5% impact of acquisitions and 0.7% negative impact from adoption of a new revenue recognition standard, net sales in constant currency increased by 13.5% from unit volume partially offset by 1.6% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of neurotechnology products.

Neurotechnology and Spine net sales increased 17.4% in the nine months 2018 as reported and 16.2% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted net sales by 1.2% . Excluding the 5.4% impact of acquisitions and 0.7% negative impact from adoption of a new revenue recognition standard, net sales in constant currency increased by 13.0% from unit volume partially offset by 1.5% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of neurotechnology products.

We adopted Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts with Customers , as well as related amendments (ASC 606), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on a modified retrospective basis, effective January 1, 2018. Refer to Note 1 and Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

The following sales growth data and subsequent analysis have been presented to supplement our discussion and analysis of net sales by quantifying and excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 for our businesses, which related primarily to the reclassification of certain costs previously presented as selling, general and administrative expenses to net sales.

The impact of adopting ASC 606 is expected to continue to have an impact on net sales in 2018. The impact to the 12 months 2017 if ASC 606 was adopted would have resulted in a reduction to net sales of approximately $112 ($28 per quarter).

Three Months
Percentage Change Excluding ASC 606 Impact
Percentage Change International
2018 2017 As Reported Excluding ASC 606 Impact Constant Currency United States Excluding ASC 606 Impact Constant Currency
Orthopaedics:
Knees $ 395 $ 369 7.0 % 7.7 % 8.7 % 8.4 % 5.7 % 9.6 %
Hips 316 313 1.0 1.2 2.5 2.4 (0.6 ) 2.8
Trauma and Extremities 376 367 2.5 3.2 4.0 3.2 3.1 5.5
Other 84 83 1.2 1.6 2.7 (0.9 ) 13.1 19.3
$ 1,171 $ 1,132 3.4 % 4.0 % 5.0 % 4.4 % 3.0 % 6.3 %
MedSurg:
Instruments $ 442 $ 404 9.4 % 10.7 % 11.6 % 13.7 % 0.3 % 4.3 %
Endoscopy 443 404 9.7 10.8 11.9 11.0 10.4 15.2
Medical 492 464 6.0 7.5 8.5 12.4 (8.1 ) (4.2 )
Sustainability 66 64 3.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 10.9 15.0
$ 1,443 $ 1,336 8.0 % 9.5 % 10.4 % 12.0 % 0.2 % 4.5 %
Neurotechnology and Spine:
Neurotechnology $ 435 $ 353 23.2 % 23.8 % 24.8 % 28.7 % 15.4 % 18.2 %
Spine 193 185 4.3 5.2 5.9 2.4 13.4 16.5
$ 628 $ 538 16.7 % 17.4 % 18.3 % 18.6 % 14.9 % 17.8 %
Total $ 3,242 $ 3,006 7.9 % 8.8 % 9.8 % 10.4 % 4.6 % 8.1 %

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 12

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Nine Months
Percentage Change Excluding ASC 606 Impact
Percentage Change International
2018 2017 As Reported Excluding ASC 606 Impact Constant Currency United States Excluding ASC 606 Impact Constant Currency
Orthopaedics:
Knees $ 1,236 $ 1,149 7.6 % 8.0 % 7.1 % 7.3 % 9.8 % 6.6 %
Hips 983 955 2.9 3.3 2.2 1.9 5.5 2.6
Trauma and Extremities 1,152 1,070 7.7 8.5 6.9 6.3 12.5 8.0
Other 244 234 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.9 5.4 4.2
$ 3,615 $ 3,408 6.1 % 6.6 % 5.4 % 5.3 % 9.2 % 5.7 %
MedSurg:
Instruments $ 1,292 $ 1,190 8.6 % 10.2 % 9.5 % 10.8 % 8.0 % 5.0 %
Endoscopy 1,335 1,183 12.8 14.2 13.6 14.8 11.8 9.5
Medical 1,508 1,413 6.7 8.3 7.7 7.4 11.5 8.7
Sustainability 190 191 (0.5 ) 2.5 2.5 2.4 17.3 15.7
$ 4,325 $ 3,977 8.8 % 10.4 % 9.8 % 10.3 % 10.5 % 7.8 %
Neurotechnology and Spine:
Neurotechnology $ 1,282 $ 1,036 23.7 % 24.5 % 23.0 % 25.3 % 23.1 % 19.1 %
Spine 583 552 5.6 6.1 5.2 1.1 22.1 18.2
$ 1,865 $ 1,588 17.4 % 18.1 % 16.8 % 15.8 % 22.9 % 18.9 %
Total $ 9,805 $ 8,973 9.3 % 10.3 % 9.4 % 9.4 % 12.5 % 9.1 %

Consolidated Net Sales (Excluding ASC 606 Impact)

Consolidated net sales increased 8.8% in the three months 2018 and 9.8% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 1.0% . Excluding the 1.9% impact of acquisitions net sales in constant currency increased by 9.5% from unit volume partially offset by 1.6% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of neurotechnology, instruments, knee, medical and endoscopy products.

Consolidated net sales increased 10.3% in the nine months 2018 and 9.4% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted net sales by 0.9% . Excluding the 1.8% impact of acquisitions net sales in constant currency increased by 9.0% from unit volume partially offset by 1.4% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of neurotechnology, medical, instruments, knee, endoscopy and trauma and extremities products.

Orthopaedics Net Sales (Excluding ASC 606 Impact)

Orthopaedics net sales increased 4.0% in the three months 2018 and 5.0% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 1.0% . Net sales in constant currency increased by 7.6% from unit volume partially offset by 2.6% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of knee and trauma and extremities products.

Orthopaedics net sales increased 6.6% in the nine months 2018 and 5.4% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted net sales by 1.2% . Net sales in constant currency increased by 7.8% from unit volume partially offset by 2.4% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of knee and trauma and extremities products.

MedSurg Net Sales (Excluding ASC 606 Impact)

MedSurg net sales increased 9.5% in the three months 2018 and 10.4% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.9% . Excluding the 1.6% impact of acquisitions net sales in constant currency increased by 9.5% from unit volume partially offset by 0.7% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of instruments, medical and endoscopy products.

MedSurg net sales increased 10.4% in the nine months 2018 and 9.8% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates

positively impacted net sales by 0.6% . Excluding the 1.8% impact of acquisitions net sales in constant currency increased by 8.5% from unit volume partially offset by 0.5% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of medical, instruments and endoscopy products.

Neurotechnology and Spine Net Sales (Excluding ASC 606 Impact)

Neurotechnology and Spine net sales increased 17.4% in the three months 2018 and 18.3% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.9% . Excluding the 6.4% impact of acquisitions net sales in constant currency increased by 13.5% from unit volume partially offset by 1.6% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of neurotechnology products.

Neurotechnology and Spine net sales increased 18.1% in the nine months 2018 and 16.8% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted net sales by 1.3% . Excluding the 5.3% impact of acquisitions net sales in constant currency increased by 13.0% from unit volume partially offset by 1.5% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments of neurotechnology products.

Gross Profit

Gross profit as a percentage of sales in the three months 2018 increased to 66.5% from 66.0% in 2017 . Excluding the impact of the items noted below, gross profit increased to 66.3% of sales in the three months 2018 from 66.1% in 2017 primarily due to the impact of adopting ASC 606, partially offset by lower inventory step-up related to recent acquisitions.

Gross profit as a percentage of sales in the nine months 2018 decreased to 66.1% from 66.2% in 2017 . Excluding the impact of the items noted below, gross profit decreased to 66.2% of sales in the nine months 2018 from 66.3% in 2017 primarily due to lower selling prices, partially offset by the impact of adopting ASC 606.

Three Months 2018 2017 Percent Net Sales — 2018 2017
Reported $ 2,155 $ 1,984 66.5 % 66.0 %
Inventory stepped-up to fair value (11 ) 2 (0.3 ) 0.1
Restructuring-related and other charges 4 1 0.1
Adjusted $ 2,148 $ 1,987 66.3 % 66.1 %

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 13

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Nine Months 2018 2017 Percent Net Sales — 2018 2017
Reported $ 6,482 $ 5,939 66.1 % 66.2 %
Inventory stepped-up to fair value 2
Restructuring-related and other charges 9 12 0.1 0.1
European Medical Devices Regulation 1
Adjusted $ 6,492 $ 5,953 66.2 % 66.3 %

Research, Development and Engineering Expenses

Research, development and engineering expenses increased $23 or 11.6% to 6.8% of sales in the three months 2018 from 6.6% in 2017 . In the nine months 2018 these expenses increased $59 or 10.1% to 6.5% of sales, which was flat relative to 2017 . Projects to develop new products, investments in new technologies and recent acquisitions contributed to the increased spending levels.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $139 or 12.6% in the three months 2018 and increased as a percentage of sales to 38.3% from 36.7% in 2017 . Excluding the impact of the items noted below, expenses decreased to 34.6% of sales in 2018 from 35.2% in 2017 , primarily due to leverage from higher sales volumes, the favorable impact from the adoption of ASC 606 and continued focus on our operating expense improvement initiatives, partially offset by the leverage from recent acquisitions.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $333 or 10.0% in the nine months 2018 and increased as a percentage of sales to 37.4% from 37.2% in 2017 . Excluding the impact of the items noted below, expenses decreased to 34.5% of sales in 2018 from 35.3% in 2017 , primarily due to leverage from higher sales volumes, the favorable impact from the adoption of ASC 606 and continued focus on our operating expense improvement initiatives, partially offset by the leverage from recent acquisitions.

Three Months 2018 2017 Percent Net Sales — 2018 2017
Reported $ 1,242 $ 1,103 38.3 % 36.7 %
Other acquisition and integration-related (19 ) (9 ) (0.6 ) (0.3 )
Restructuring-related and other charges (35 ) (35 ) (1.1 ) (1.2 )
Regulatory and legal matters (66 ) (2.0 )
Adjusted $ 1,122 $ 1,059 34.6 % 35.2 %
Nine Months 2018 2017 Percent Net Sales — 2018 2017
Reported $ 3,668 $ 3,335 37.4 % 37.2 %
Other acquisition and integration-related (49 ) (27 ) (0.5 ) (0.3 )
Restructuring-related and other charges (115 ) (107 ) (1.2 ) (1.2 )
Regulatory and legal matters (121 ) (30 ) (1.2 ) (0.4 )
Adjusted $ 3,383 $ 3,171 34.5 % 35.3 %

Recall Charges

Recall charges were $4 and $66 in the three months and were $10 and $164 in the nine months 2018 and 2017 . The decrease in charges were primarily due to the absence of adjustments to the liability for the Rejuvenate and ABG II Modular-Neck hip stems voluntary recalls in 2018 . Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets was $112 and $92 in the three months and was $324 and $275 in the nine months 2018 and 2017 . The increase in 2018 was primarily due to our recent acquisitions. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further

information.

Operating Income

Operating Income increased $51 or 9.7% to 17.8% of net sales in the three months 2018 from 17.5% in 2017 . Excluding the impact of the items noted below, operating income increased to 24.9% of sales in 2018 from 24.3% in 2017 primarily due to the benefit from higher sales volumes and a 20 basis point favorable impact from the adoption of ASC 606, partially offset by lower selling prices.

Operating Income increased $256 or 16.2% to 18.8% of net sales in the nine months 2018 from 17.6% in 2017 . Excluding the impact of the items noted below, operating income increased to 25.2% of sales in 2018 from 24.5% in 2017 primarily due to the benefit from higher sales volumes and a 20 basis point favorable impact from the adoption of ASC 606, partially offset by lower selling prices.

Three Months 2018 2017 Percent Net Sales — 2018 2017
Reported $ 576 $ 525 17.8 % 17.5 %
Inventory stepped-up to fair value (11 ) 2 (0.3 ) 0.1
Other acquisition and integration-related 19 9 0.6 0.3
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 112 92 3.4 3.0
Restructuring-related and other charges 39 36 1.2 1.2
European Medical Devices Regulation 2 0.1
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters 4 66 0.1 2.2
Regulatory and legal matters 66 2.0
Adjusted $ 807 $ 730 24.9 % 24.3 %
Nine Months 2018 2017 Percent Net Sales — 2018 2017
Reported $ 1,839 $ 1,583 18.8 % 17.6 %
Inventory stepped-up to fair value 2
Other acquisition and integration-related 49 27 0.5 0.3
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 324 275 3.3 3.1
Restructuring-related and other charges 124 119 1.3 1.3
European Medical Devices Regulation 5
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters 10 164 0.1 1.8
Regulatory and legal matters 121 30 1.2 0.4
Adjusted $ 2,472 $ 2,200 25.2 % 24.5 %

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net was ($42) and ($54) in the three months and was ($140) and ($169) in the nine months 2018 and 2017 . The decrease in 2018 was primarily due to an increase in interest income due to higher interest rates partially offset by higher interest expense due to higher interest rates and slightly higher debt outstanding.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rates were (10.5)% and 7.9% in the three months 2018 and 2017 . The decrease in the effective tax rate in the 2018 was primarily due to adjustments related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) of 2017.

The effective tax rates were 12.6% and 10.3% in the nine months 2018 and 2017 . The increase in the effective tax rate in 2018 was due to adjustments related to the Act and restructuring-related activities to integrate recent acquisitions.

Net Earnings

Net earnings increased to $590 or $1.55 per diluted share in the three months 2018 from $434 or $1.14 per diluted share in 2017 . Adjusted net earnings per diluted share (1) increased 11.2% to $1.69 in 2018 from $1.52 in 2017 . The impact of foreign currency exchange rates on net earnings per diluted share was neutral in 2018 and reduced net earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.01 in 2017 .

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 14

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Net earnings increased to $1,485 or $3.90 per diluted share in the nine months 2018 from $1,269 or $3.34 per diluted share in 2017 . Adjusted net earnings per diluted share (1) increased 13.2% to $5.13 in 2018 from $4.53 in 2017 . The impact of foreign currency exchange rates increased net earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.06 in 2018 and reduced net earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.07 in 2017 .

Three Months 2018 2017 Percent Net Sales — 2018 2017
Reported $ 590 $ 434 18.2 % 14.4 %
Inventory stepped-up to fair value (11 ) 2 (0.3 ) 0.1
Other acquisition and integration-related 17 6 0.5 0.2
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 92 66 2.8 2.2
Restructuring-related and other charges 31 27 0.9 0.9
European Medical Devices Regulation 2 0.1
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters 2 48 0.1 1.6
Regulatory and legal matters 50 (5 ) 1.5 (0.2 )
Tax matters (130 ) (4.0 )
Adjusted $ 643 $ 578 19.8 % 19.2 %
Nine Months 2018 2017 Percent Net Sales — 2018 2017
Reported $ 1,485 $ 1,269 15.1 % 14.1 %
Inventory stepped-up to fair value (4 ) 2
Other acquisition and integration-related 41 20 0.4 0.2
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 263 190 2.7 2.1
Restructuring-related and other charges 98 95 1.0 1.1
European Medical Devices Regulation 4 0.1
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters 7 123 0.1 1.4
Regulatory and legal matters 92 20 0.9 0.3
Tax matters (35 ) (0.4 )
Adjusted $ 1,951 $ 1,719 19.9 % 19.2 %

(1) Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) with certain non-GAAP financial measures, including percentage sales growth excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606; percentage sales growth in constant currency; percentage sales growth in constant currency and excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606; percentage organic sales growth; adjusted gross profit; adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses; adjusted amortization of intangible assets; adjusted operating income; adjusted effective income tax rate; adjusted net earnings; and adjusted net earnings per diluted share (Diluted EPS). We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful information to assist investors and shareholders in understanding our financial results and assessing our prospects for future performance. Management believes percentage sales growth in constant currency and the other adjusted measures described above are important indicators of our operations because they exclude items that may not be indicative of or are unrelated to our core operating results and provide a baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for reviewing the operating results of reportable business segments and analyzing potential future business trends in connection with our budget process and bases certain management incentive compensation on these non-GAAP financial measures.

To measure percentage sales growth in constant currency, we remove the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect the comparability and trend of sales. Percentage sales

growth in constant currency is calculated by translating current and prior year results at the same foreign currency exchange rate. To measure percentage organic sales growth, we remove the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, acquisitions and the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, which affect the comparability and trend of sales. Percentage organic sales growth is calculated by translating current year results at prior year average foreign currency exchange rates excluding the impact of acquisitions and the adoption of ASC 606.

To measure earnings performance on a consistent and comparable basis, we exclude certain items that affect the comparability of operating results and the trend of earnings. These adjustments are irregular in timing and may not be indicative of our past and future performance. The following are examples of the types of adjustments that may be included in a period:

  1. Acquisition and integration-related costs . Costs related to integrating recently acquired businesses and specific costs (e.g., inventory step-up and deal costs) related to the consummation of the acquisition process.

  2. Amortization of purchased intangible assets . Periodic amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets.

  3. Restructuring-related and other charges . Costs associated with the termination of sales relationships in certain countries, workforce reductions, elimination of product lines, weather-related asset impairments and associated costs and other restructuring-related activities.

  4. European Medical Devices Regulation. Costs specific to updating our quality system, product labeling, asset write-offs and product remanufacturing to comply with the medical device reporting regulations and other requirements of the European Union's regulation for medical devices.

  5. Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters . Our best estimate of the minimum end of the range of probable loss to resolve the Rejuvenate recall and other recall-related matters.

  6. Regulatory and legal matters . Our best estimate of the minimum of the range of probable loss to resolve certain regulatory or other legal matters and the amount of favorable awards from settlements.

  7. Tax matters . Charges represent the impact of accounting for certain significant and discrete tax items, including adjustments related to the Act.

Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These adjusted financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for reported sales growth, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses, operating income, effective income tax rate, net earnings and net earnings per diluted share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations when viewed with our GAAP results and the reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures at the end of the discussion of Results of Operations below. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of non-GAAP net earnings per diluted share are the same as those used in the calculation of reported net earnings per diluted share for the respective period.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 15

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Financial Measures — Three Months 2018 Gross Profit Selling, General & Administrative Expenses Amortization of Intangible Assets Operating Income Net Earnings Effective Tax Rate Diluted EPS
Reported $ 2,155 $ 1,242 $ 112 $ 576 $ 590 (10.5 )% $ 1.55
Reported percent net sales 66.5 % 38.3 % 3.5 % 17.8 % 18.2 %
Acquisition and integration-related charges:
Inventory stepped-up to fair value (11 ) (11 ) (11 ) 0.3 (0.03 )
Other acquisition and integration-related (19 ) 19 17 0.05
Amortization of purchased intangible assets (112 ) 112 92 0.5 0.24
Restructuring-related and other charges 4 (35 ) 39 31 0.4 0.08
European Medical Devices Regulation 2 2
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters 4 2 0.1 0.01
Regulatory and legal matters (66 ) 66 50 1.0 0.13
Tax matters (130 ) 24.3 (0.34 )
Adjusted $ 2,148 $ 1,122 $ — $ 807 $ 643 16.1 % $ 1.69
Adjusted percent net sales 66.3 % 34.6 % % 24.9 % 19.8 %
Three Months 2017 Gross Profit Selling, General & Administrative Expenses Amortization of Intangible Assets Operating Income Net Earnings Effective Tax Rate Diluted EPS
Reported $ 1,984 $ 1,103 $ 92 $ 525 $ 434 7.9 % $ 1.14
Reported percent net sales 66.0 % 36.7 % 3.1 % 17.5 % 14.4 %
Acquisition and integration-related charges:
Inventory stepped-up to fair value 2 2 2 0.01
Other acquisition and integration-related (9 ) 9 6 0.2 0.01
Amortization of purchased intangible assets (92 ) 92 66 2.7 0.18
Restructuring-related and other charges 1 (35 ) 36 27 0.7 0.07
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters 66 48 1.9 0.13
Regulatory and legal matters (5 ) 1.2 (0.02 )
Tax matters
Adjusted $ 1,987 $ 1,059 $ — $ 730 $ 578 14.6 % $ 1.52
Adjusted percent net sales 66.1 % 35.2 % % 24.3 % 19.2 %
Nine Months 2018 Gross Profit Selling, General & Administrative Expenses Amortization of Intangible Assets Operating Income Net Earnings Effective Tax Rate Diluted EPS
Reported $ 6,482 $ 3,668 $ 324 $ 1,839 $ 1,485 12.6 % $ 3.90
Reported percent net sales 66.1 % 37.4 % 3.3 % 18.8 % 15.1 %
Acquisition and integration-related charges:
Inventory stepped-up to fair value (4 ) 0.2 (0.01 )
Other acquisition and integration-related (49 ) 49 41 0.11
Amortization of purchased intangible assets (324 ) 324 263 0.5 0.69
Restructuring-related and other charges 9 (115 ) 124 98 0.3 0.26
European Medical Devices Regulation 1 5 4 0.01
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters 10 7 0.02
Regulatory and legal matters (121 ) 121 92 0.6 0.24
Tax matters (35 ) 2.1 (0.09 )
Adjusted $ 6,492 $ 3,383 $ — $ 2,472 $ 1,951 16.3 % $ 5.13
Adjusted percent net sales 66.2 % 34.5 % % 25.2 % 19.9 %
Nine Months 2017 Gross Profit Selling, General & Administrative Expenses Amortization of Intangible Assets Operating Income Net Earnings Effective Tax Rate Diluted EPS
Reported $ 5,939 $ 3,335 $ 275 $ 1,583 $ 1,269 10.3 % $ 3.34
Reported percent net sales 66.2 % 37.2 % 3.1 % 17.6 % 14.1 %
Acquisition and integration-related charges:
Inventory stepped-up to fair value 2 2 2 0.01
Other acquisition and integration-related (27 ) 27 20 0.2 0.05
Amortization of purchased intangible assets (275 ) 275 190 3.0 0.50
Restructuring-related and other charges 12 (107 ) 119 95 0.4 0.25
Rejuvenate and other recall-related matters 164 123 1.1 0.33
Regulatory and legal matters (30 ) 30 20 0.4 0.05
Adjusted $ 5,953 $ 3,171 $ — $ 2,200 $ 1,719 15.4 % $ 4.53
Adjusted percent net sales 66.3 % 35.3 % % 24.5 % 19.2 %

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 16

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY

Nine Months — Net cash provided by operating activities 2018 — $ 1,564 2017 — $ 880
Net cash used in investing activities (1,229 ) (1,153 )
Net cash used in financing activities (951 ) (522 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (8 ) 71
Change in cash and cash equivalents $ (624 ) $ (724 )

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities was $1,564 and $880 in the nine months 2018 and 2017 . The increase was primarily driven by lower Rejuvenate and ABG II recall-related payments, higher net earnings, higher cash receipts related to contracts with customers for unsatisfied performance obligations (partially attributable to ASC 606) and cash receipts from an interest rate hedge settlement partially offset by payments related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $1,229 and $1,153 in the nine months 2018 and 2017 . The increase in cash used was primarily due to increased payments for acquisitions, primarily the $697 acquisition of Entellus in 2018 .

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $951 and $522 in the nine months 2018 and 2017 . The increase in cash used was primarily driven by $313 of higher payments on net borrowings, primarily the refinancing of the $600 senior unsecured notes, $70 higher repurchases of common stock and $51 increase in dividends paid.

Nine Months 2018 2017
Total dividends paid to common shareholders $ 528 $ 477
Total amount paid to repurchase common stock $ 300 $ 230
Shares of repurchased common stock (in millions) 1.9 1.9

Liquidity

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $2,210 and $2,793 on September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . Current assets exceeded current liabilities by $3,765 and $4,508 on September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs from a variety of sources including cash from operations, commercial paper and existing credit lines. We raised funds in the capital markets in 2018 and may continue to do so from time to time. We continue to have strong investment-grade short-term and long-term debt ratings that we believe should enable us to refinance our debt as needed.

Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held in locations outside the United States was approximately 30% on September 30, 2018 compared to 62% on December 31, 2017 . We intend to use this cash to expand operations organically and through acquisitions.

Critical Accounting Policies

There were no changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 .

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for information.

Guarantees and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have guarantees or other off-balance sheet financing arrangements, including variable interest entities, of a magnitude that we believe could have a material impact on our financial condition or liquidity.

OTHER MATTERS

Legal and Regulatory Matters

We are involved in various ongoing proceedings, legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of our business, including proceedings related to product, labor, intellectual property and other matters. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements referring to us that are not historical facts and are considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are intended to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Reform Act, are based on current projections about operations, industry conditions, financial condition and liquidity. Words that identify forward-looking statements include words such as "may," "could," "will," "should," "possible," "plan," "predict," "forecast," "potential," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "believe," "may impact," "on track," "goal," "strategy" and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance, an acquisition or our businesses. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Those statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from these forward-looking statements. Some important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations in any forward-looking statements include those risks discussed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 . This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 .

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We consider our greatest potential area of market risk exposure to be exchange rate risk. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about exchange rate risk are included in Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 . There were no material changes from the information provided therein.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the Certifying Officers), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) at September 30, 2018 . Based on that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2018 .

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the three months 2018 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 17

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

We issued 299 shares of our common stock in the three months 2018 as performance incentive awards to employees. These shares were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the conclusion that the awards would not be events of sale within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Act.

In March 2015 we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized us to purchase up to $2,000 of our common stock. The manner, timing and amount of repurchases are determined by management based on an evaluation of market conditions, stock price, and other factors and are subject to regulatory considerations. Purchases are made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.

In the three months 2018 we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock. The total dollar value of shares of our common stock that could be acquired under our authorized repurchase program was $1,340 as of September 30, 2018 .

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

2(i) Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 29, 2018, by and among Stryker Corporation, Austin Merger Sub Corp. and K2M Group Holdings, Inc. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 30, 2018 (Commission File No. 000-09165)
3(i)† Restated Articles of Incorporation of Stryker Corporation, dated July 31, 2018
10(i) Letter Agreement between Stryker Corporation and David Floyd, dated July 6, 2018 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 6, 2018 (Commission File No. 000-09165)
31(i)* Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Stryker Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
31(ii)* Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Stryker Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
32(i)* Certification by Principal Executive Officer of Stryker Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32(ii)* Certification by Principal Financial Officer of Stryker Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
† Filed with this Form 10-Q
* Furnished with this Form 10-Q

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified. 18

STRYKER CORPORATION 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

STRYKER CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: October 26, 2018 /s/ KEVIN A. LOBO
Kevin A. Lobo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: October 26, 2018 /s/ GLENN S. BOEHNLEIN
Glenn S. Boehnlein
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

19