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Storebrand ASA Annual Report 2019

Mar 30, 2020

3766_10-k_2020-03-30_13d624ce-c954-48b3-95ba-79fe74935eb3.pdf

Annual Report

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Do you need a mortgage? Then you are probably looking for the best terms and conditions and the best advice. Storebrand offers both.

Vilde Spigseth Storebrand

Annual report 2019 Storebrand Boligkreditt AS

Company information

ADDRESS:

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS Professor Kohts vei 9 P.O. Box 474 1327 Lysaker

Telephone: 22 31 50 50 Website: www.storebrand.no E-mail address: [email protected]

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT PERSONS:

Einar Leikanger. Statutory CEO. E-mail: [email protected]. Phone: + 47 934 20 379. Kjetil Ramberg Krøkje. Group Head of Finance, Strategy and M&A. E-mail: [email protected]. Phone: + 47 934 12 155. Daniel Sundah.Head of Investor Relations and Rating. E-mail: [email protected]. Phone: + 47 913 61 899.

Content

Key figures
Annual report
Profit and loss account
State of financial position
Statement of changes in equity
Statement of cash flow
Notes
Statement from the Board of Directors and the CEO
Audit report
Page Page
3 Note 1: Company information and accounting policies 14
4 Note 2: Important accounting estimates and judgements 20
10 Note 3: Risk Management 21
11 Note 4: Credit risk 21
12 Note 5: Liquidity risk 30
13 Note 6: Market risk 31
14 Note 7: Operational risk 32
50 Note 8: Valuation of financial instruments 33
51 Note 9: Segment reporting 35
Note 10: Net income from financial instruments 36
Note 11: Remuneration paid to auditor 38
Note 12: Operating expenses 38
Note 13: Losses on loans, guarantees and unused credits 38
Note 14: Tax 38
Note 15: Classification of financial assets and liabilities 40
Note 16: Bonds and other fixed-income at fair value through 40
the profit and loss account
Note 17: Bonds at amortised cost 40
Note 18: Financial derivatives 41
Note 19: Analysis of loan portfolio and guarantees 41
Note 20: Loan to value ratios and collateral 43
Note 21: Loan loss provisions 43
Note 22: Other current assets 44
Note 23: Hedge accounting 45
Note 24: Other liabilities 46
Note 25: Off balance sheet liabilities and contingent liabilities 46
Note 26: Capital adequacy 46
Note 27: Remuneration and related parties 48

Important notice:

This document may contain forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances that may be beyond the Storebrand Group's control. As a result, the Storebrand Group's actual future financial condition, performance and results may differ materially from the plans, goals and expectations set forth in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that may cause such a difference for the Storebrand Group include, but are not limited to: (i) the macroeconomic development, (ii) change in the competitive climate, (iii) change in the regulatory environment and other government actions and (iv) market related risks such as changes in equity markets, interest rates and exchange rates, and the performance of financial markets generally. The Storebrand Group assumes no responsibility to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in this document or any other forward-looking statements it may make.

Key figures

NOK million 2019 2018
Profit and loss account: (as % of avg. total assets) 1)
Net interest income 0.86 % 0.86 %
Main balance sheet figures:
Total assets 20,560.9 18,822.9
Average total assets 18,710.6 17,575.7
Gross loans to customers 20,404.9 18,486.0
Equity 1,535.8 1,472.0
Other key figures:
Loan losses and provisions as % of average total lending 0.00 % 0.00 %
Individual loan loss provisions as % of gross loss-exposed loans 2) 5.2 % 5.0 %
Cost/income ratio 48.0 % 48.8 %
Core equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio 19.7 % 20.5 %
LCR 3) 886.0 % 214.0 %

Definitions:

1) Average total assets is calculated on the basis of monthly total assets for the quarter and for the year respectively..

2) Gross loss-exposed loans with evidence of impairment.

3) Liquidity coverage requirement.

Annual Report

HIGHLIGHTS

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Storebrand Bank ASA (parent bank). The company is connected to Storebrand Bank ASA's head office at Lysaker in the municipality of Bærum.

The company is a finance company and has a concession from the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway to issue covered bonds (OMFs). Assets consist primarily of securitized mortgages that are purchased from Storebrand Bank ASA. Storebrand Bank ASA manages the mortgages on behalf of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS. The established loan programme is AAA rated by the rating agency S&P Global Rating Services. At the end of 2019, Storebrand Boligkreditt AS had issued covered bonds worth approximately NOK 14.5 billion with remaining maturities ranging from 6 months to 4 years

At the end of 2019, the lending volume had increased compared with the end of 2018 and amounted to 10,117 mortgages and residential mortgage products corresponding to NOK 20.4 billion (18.5 billion). The quality of the portfolio is extremely good. At year-end, there were 18 loans in default, corresponding to NOK 35 million. This represents 0.17 per cent of the portfolio. The average loan-to-value ratio is approximately 54 per cent.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The company's operating profit before losses for 2019 was NOK 82 million (NOK 76 million). Losses on lending accounted for a cost of NOK 0.3 million, compared with NOK 0.5 million in 2018. The annual profit after tax for Storebrand Boligkreditt AS was NOK 64 million, compared with NOK 57 million for 2018.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income was NOK 161 million for the year (NOK 151 million), which was an increase compared with the previous year and was primarily due to a higher average lending volume. Net interest income as a percentage of average total assets was 0.86 per cent in 2019, which was identical to the figure for 2018.

OTHER INCOME

Other income was a net negative amount of NOK 2 million in 2019, compared with negative income of NOK 4 million in 2018. Other income in 2019 primarily related to net realised and unrealised losses on financial instruments.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses ended at NOK 76 million in 2019, and increased by NOK 4 million compared with 2018. The increase was primarily due to increased administration costs resulting from increased lending volumes. The company has no employees and buys services, primarily from Storebrand Bank ASA and Storebrand Livsforsikring AS.

LOSSES AND DEFAULTS

Losses on lending accounted for a cost of NOK 0.3 million in 2019, compared with NOK 0.5 million in 2018. At the end of 2019, default volume amounted to NOK 35 million (NOK 31 million). This volume corresponds to 0.17 per cent (0.17 per cent) of gross lending. All the loans have a loan-to-value ratio within 75 per cent of market value or are generally written down.

BALANCE SHEET

The company's total assets under management at the end of 2019 were NOK 20.6 billion compared with NOK 18.8 billion at the end of 2018.

Borrowing is in the form of covered bonds in Norwegian kroner and drawing facilities with Storebrand Bank ASA. The financing structure is balanced and adapted to a credit company. In 2019, the company issued NOK 1.5 billion in covered bonds (OMF). At the end of 2019, covered bonds worth NOK 14.5 billion have been issued, with maturities from 6 months to 4 years.

RISK MANAGEMENT

A credit company's core activity is credit exposure with low risk. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is proactive in managing the risks in its business activities and continuously works to develop its routines and processes for risk management. The risk profile is considered very low.

Risk in Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is monitored in accordance with the Board's adopted guidelines for risk management and internal control. For the individual forms of risk defined in the guidelines, policy documents are prepared that state the target parameters. The development of these parameters is monitored through risk reports to the company's Board.

Credit risk and liquidity risk are the most significant forms of risk for Storebrand Boligkreditt AS. The company is also exposed to operational risk, including IT risk, compliance risk and, to a lesser extent, market risk.

CREDIT RISK

As at 31 December 2019, Storebrand Boligkreditt AS had lending totalling NOK 20.4 billion, in addition to unused credit facilities of NOK 1.2 billion. Non-performing and doubtful loans accounted for 0.17 per cent of gross lending.

Even though the non-performing volume is low, the default volume is monitored carefully. Storebrand Bank ASA, which manages the loans of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS, has a conservative lending practice with regard to the customers' ability to pay. Security is considered to be excellent. The average loan-to-value ratio in Storebrand Boligkreditt AS' portfolio is 54 per cent (51 per cent), and at the date of transfer the maximum loan-to-value ratio is 75 per cent. Loan-to-value ratio is calculated based on amounts drawn in the case of flexible secured loans. The risk in the lending portfolio is therefore considered to be very low. Approximately 99 per cent of home loans have a loan to value ratio within 80 per cent and more than 52 per cent are within a 60 per cent loan to value ratio.

The company has not issued any guarantees. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has not deposited securities with Norges Bank as surety.

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity in a credit company must at all times be sufficient to support balance sheet growth and to redeem loans that fall due. The company controls its liquidity position based on minimum liquid holdings and maximum volume per issue within a 6 month period.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has two credit facilities with Storebrand Bank ASA. One of these is a normal overdraft facility, with a ceiling of NOK 6 billion. This has no expiry date, but can be terminated by the bank on 15 months' notice. The other facility must have a sufficient ceiling at all times to be able to cover interest and repayment on covered bonds and associated derivatives for the next 31 days. This drawing right may not be terminated by Storebrand Bank ASA until at least 3 months after the maturity date of the covered bond and the associated derivatives with the longest period to maturity.

The company has an LCR requirement of 100 per cent. At the end of the year, the company's LCR was 886 per cent.

Storebrand Boligkreditt's covered bond programme received a AAA rating from Standard & Poor's Rating Services.

MARKET RISK

The company's aggregate interest and foreign currency exposure is limited by means of low exposure limits in the risk policies.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has limited ceilings for interest risk, and this is assessed to be low, since all lending has administration-determined interest rates and borrowing is either on variable rates or swapped to three month floating NIBOR.

At the end of 2019, Storebrand Boligkreditt AS had no interest rate risk, since all the company's lending and borrowing is in NOK.

OPERATIONAL RISK

In order to manage operational risk, the company's administration prioritises the establishment of good work and control routines. Systematic risk reviews are performed every six months, as well as with special transactions or unexpected events.

Pursuant to the management agreement between Storebrand Bank ASA and Storebrand Boligkreditt AS, the bank is responsible for establishing and managing loans in the company. The agreement is followed up by the company through daily checks of the balance, spot checks of block transfers from the bank to the company, and in connection with monthly reports to the external investigator. In addition, there is follow-up of the development of risk classes and defaults in the monthly risk reports.

Among other things, the bank's IT systems are vital for credit approval in the bank and for portfolio follow-up and accounting in the company. Errors and disruptions can have consequences for the operation of the company and may impact on customer trust. In the worst case, abnormal situations may result in penalties from supervisory authorities. Operations of the IT systems are outsourced. The bank's system platform that is used by Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is based on purchased standard systems operated and monitored through service agreements. The bank group has established an intra-group management model with close supplier follow-up and internal control activities with the objective of reducing risk associated with the development, administration and operation of IT systems and information security.

COMPLIANCE RISK

The risk that public sanctions or financial losses are incurred due to failure to comply with external and internal regulations is defined as the compliance risk. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is particularly aware of the risk in relation to compliance with and implementation of amendments to applicable laws concerning capital adequacy, liquidity management and the application of international accounting standards.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Equity in the company at the end of the year amounted to NOK 1,536 million. The net primary capital at year-end after group contributions paid amounted to NOK 1,515 million (NOK 1,453 million). Storebrand Boligkreditt AS' capital base consists entirely of pure core capital. The pure core capital adequacy ratio was 19.7 per cent (20.5 per cent) at the end of the year and the company satisfied the combined capital and capital buffer requirements by a good margin at the end of the year.

PERSONNEL, ORGANISATION, GOVERNING BODIES AND THE ENVIRONMENT

SUSTAINABILITY

Storebrand offers pensions, savings products, insurance, and banking products to retail market customers, corporate market customers and public institutions. Storebrand shall work towards a safe and sustainable future and financial independence for customers to enable them to experience everything they wish to experience. Storebrand shall ensure that customers have a future they can look forward to. More than two million Norwegians and Swedes have pensions with us. This places an obligation on Storebrand to manage customer money responsibly. Storebrand's business and investments must be managed in a sustainable manner.

The financial sector plays a key role in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals. As a significant asset owner, asset manager and insurance player, Storebrand sees major opportunities in adapting its portfolio to a sustainable agenda. Storebrand believes that companies which take the climate and other sustainability challenges into consideration will be the financial winners of the future because they have a better understanding of world developments and how to manage risks and opportunities.

Storebrand's sustainability principles summarise how our work is an integral part of group's overarching objectives and management processes. The principles encompass all companies and all parts of Storebrand's activities, including investments, product development, procurement, employee development and internal operations.

These principles are:

  • Storebrand bases its activities on the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Storebrand helps its customers live more sustainably. Storebrand does this by managing customers' money in a sustainable manner, in addition to providing sustainable financing and insurance.
  • Storebrand is a responsible employer.
  • Storebrand's processes and decisions are based on sustainability from the Board and management, who have the ultimate responsibility, to each employee who promotes sustainability in their own area.

  • Storebrand collaborates with our customers, suppliers, the authorities and knowledge hubs to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

  • Storebrand is transparent about its work and sustainability results.

Storebrand is a leading player in the Nordic region for sustainable asset management. In 2019, Storebrand was acknowledged by PRI (Principles for Responsible Investments) for having outstanding practices within sustainable investments. All of Storebrand's assets under management are managed in accordance with strict sustainability criteria and all of the companies in which Storebrand invests are assigned a sustainability score. In 2019, one-third of assets under management were invested in fossil fuel free funds and investment solutions.

Storebrand is transparent and reports its results within sustainability work in accordance with a number of international reporting standards such as GRI, TCFD and CDP. Storebrand collaborates with international networks and initiatives and in 2019 was one of 12 founding members of the UN supported Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance. This asset owner alliance has pledged to achieve a carbon neutral portfolio by 2050.

Storebrand has committed to a number of international sustainability initiatives, including PRI (Principles for Responsible Investments), PSI (Principles for Sustainable Insurance), the UN Global Compact, TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) and CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project). Storebrand's sustainability report is integrated into Storebrand ASA's annual report and complies with the Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI) reporting guidelines (core version).

ETHICS AND TRUST

Storebrand's business activities are dependent on trust from customers, partners, authorities, shareholders and society at large. All Storebrand's employees must act with integrity and hold a high ethical standard in their work.

All employees of Storebrand must familiarise themselves with our ethical rules and guidelines and complete courses in ethics, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing. Storebrand's guidelines are reviewed and approved by the Board.

Storebrand works actively against corruption in our business activities, in contact with suppliers and with other partners.

THE ENVIRONMENT

Storebrand works systematically to reduce the company's impact on the environment, through our own business activities, investments, procurement and property management. Storebrand's operations are "climate neutral". Storebrand achieves this by setting clear goals and measures for reducing CO2 emissions from own operations. The emissions that Storebrand nevertheless has, through travel and the consumption of energy, are compensated for by purchasing verified emission allowances. Storebrand's head office is a low-emission building that uses renewable energy sources with guarantees of origin. The building has been Eco-Lighthouse Certified (Miljøfyrtårnsertifisert) since 2009. The Storebrand Group places strict environmental demands on its suppliers and companies in which it invests.

PERSONNEL AND ORGANISATION

At the end of 2019 there were no employees at Storebrand Boligkreditt AS. For this reason, no special working environment measures have been taken.

The company has entered into an agreement with Storebrand Bank ASA regarding terms and conditions for the purchase, transfer and management of loans. The company's tasks are performed by employees of Storebrand Bank ASA and other companies in the Storebrand Group. The services purchased are regulated through service agreements and price agreements that are updated annually.

DIVERSITY

The Board of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS consists of four members, one of whom is a woman. The CEO is a man.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS' systems for internal control and risk management linked to the accounting process adhere to Storebrand Group guidelines. These guidelines are determined annually by the Board. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has established service agreements with Storebrand Livsforsikring AS that include the purchase of all accounting competence, accounting and reporting from Storebrand Livsforsikring AS.

The management and Board of Storebrand ASA consider the principles for corporate governance every year. Storebrand ASA established principles for corporate governance in 1998. In accordance with Section 3-3b of the Accounting Act and the Norwegian recommendation for corporate governance (most recently revised on 30 October 2014), Storebrand ASA presents a report on its principles and practices for corporate governance. For a more detailed report on Storebrand's corporate governance in accordance with Section 3-3b of the Accounting Act, see the specific article on this in the Storebrand Group's annual report for 2019.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS publishes four quarterly financial statements in addition to the ordinary annual financial statement. The financial reports must satisfy the requirements of laws and regulations and must be presented in accordance with adopted accounting principles, as well as following the deadlines determined by the Board of Storebrand ASA. The company accounts for Storebrand Boligkreditt AS are prepared by the Group Accounts department of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS, which is under the Storebrand Group's CFO. Key managers in Group Accounts have a fixed annual remuneration that is not affected by the Group's financial results. A number of risk assessment and control measures have been established in connection with the presentation of the financial reports. Internal meetings are held, as well as meetings in which external auditors participate, to identify risk conditions and measures in connection with significant accounting items or other circumstances. Corresponding quarterly meetings are also held with various professional centres in the Group that are key to the assessment and valuation of lending and financial instruments, as well as other items for assessment. These meetings have a particular focus on any market changes, specific conditions relating to default trends, individual loans and investments, transactions and operational conditions etc. Assessments relating to significant accounting items and any changes in principles etc. are described in a separate document (assessment item memo). The external auditor participates in board meetings as needed and at least once a year, as well as in meetings of the audit committee of Storebrand ASA. Monthly and quarterly operating reports are prepared in which results by business area and product area are analysed and assessed against predetermined budgets. The operating reports are reconciled against other financial reporting. Otherwise, there is ongoing reconciliation of technical systems etc. against the accounting system.

The Board's method of working is regulated by specific instructions to the Board. The Board of Storebrand ASA has also established a general "Governing Document for Risk Management and Internal Control in Storebrand 2014" as well as instructions to the boards of subsidiaries. These documents describe how guidelines, plans and strategies adopted by the Group's Board of Directors are expected to be followed, as well as how risk management and control is to be performed in the Group. The Board of Storebrand ASA has three advisory sub-committees that are common to the Storebrand Group: The Compensation Committee, Audit Committee and Risk Committee.

The company has no articles or authorities that enable the Board to decide that the company may buy back or issue own shares or capital certificates.

CHANGES TO THE COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD

Deputy Chairman Jostein Dalland left Storebrand stepped down from the Board in November 2019. Karin Greve-Isdahl Flaa joined the Board and replaced Jostein Dalland as Deputy Chairman in November 2019. Einar A. Leikanger is the new CEO and replaced Åse Jonassen in February 2019.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Reference is made to the detailed description regarding sustainability included in the 2019 annual report of the Storebrand Group.

GOING CONCERN

The Board confirms that the basis for continued operation as a going concern is in place and the annual financial report has been presented on this assumption.

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

The Board is not aware of any events that have occurred after the end of the financial year that have any significant effect on the annual financial statements that have been presented.

ALLOCATION OF PROFIT

The company's profit for the year amounted to NOK 63.9 million. The Board proposes to pay a group contribution of NOK 80.3 million before tax (NOK 62.6 million after tax) to Storebrand Bank ASA. The Board considers the company's capital situation to be good in relation to the risk profile and proposes the following allocation of the profit for the year to the company's general meeting:

Amounts in NOK million: Total
Group contribution paid to parent company (after tax) -62.6
Transferred to / from other equity -1.3
Total allocation -63.9

STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK FOR 2020

In 2020, Storebrand Boligkreditt AS will continue its core activity, which is the acquisition and management of home mortgages from Storebrand Bank ASA. The company is aiming for growth in collateralisation during 2020.

The housing market and developments in total non-performing loans will be closely monitored. Efforts to ensure good working procedures and high data quality will continue and thereby ensure that government and rating requirements continue to be fulfilled. Developments in the Norwegian and international capital markets, interest rates, unemployment and the property market are regarded as the key risk factors that can affect the results of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS in 2020.

New issues of covered bonds will be made available when the company decides it is prudent to do so and there is sufficient security. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS will continue to contribute to Storebrand Bank ASA having diversified financing.

Lysaker, 11 February 2020 The Board of Directors of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS

Translation –not to be signed

Bernt Uppstad -Chairman of the Board-

Karin Greve-Isdahl Flaa - Deputy Chairman of the board-

Leif Helmich Pedersen - Board Member -

Thor Bendik Weider - Board Member -

Einar A. Leikanger - CEO -

Profit and loss account 1 January - 31 December

NOK million
Note
2019 2018
Interest income on financial instruments at amortised cost 3.0 1.9
Interest income on financial instruments at fair value 493.7 393.9
Interest expense -336.2 -244.6
10
Net interest income
160.5 151.2
Net gains on financial instruments valued at amortised cost -1.7
Net gains on other financial instruments
10
-2.2 -1.9
Other income -0.2 0.0
Total other operating income -2.4 -3.6
Staff expenses
12, 27
-0.2 -0.3
General administration expenses
12
-0.2
Other operating costs
11, 12
-75.7 -71.5
Total operating costs -75.9 -72.0
Operating profit before losses and other items 82.2 75.6
Loan losses
13
-0.3 -0.5
Profit before tax 81.9 75.0
Tax
14
-18.0 -17.9
Profit for the year 63.9 57.2

Statement of comprehensive income

NOK million
Note
2019 2018
Profit for the year 63.9 57.2
Total comprehensive income for the period 63.9 57.2
Allocations:
Provision for group contribution -62.6 -49.1
Transferred to other equity -1.2 -8.1
Total allocations -63.9 -57.2

Statement of financial position 31 December

ASSETS

NOK million Note 2019 2018
Loans to and deposits with credit institutions 4, 8, 15 6.8 248.0
Loans to customers 4, 8, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20 20,403.3 18,484.8
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit and loss account:
Bonds and other fixed-income securities 4, 8, 15, 16 100.7 40.4
Derivatives 4, 5, 8, 15, 17, 22 39.5
Bonds at amortised cost 17 42.5
Deferred tax assets 14
Other current assets 15, 21 7.5 10.2
Total assets 20,560.9 18,822.9

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

NOK million Note 2019 2018
Liabilities to credit institutions 5, 8, 15 4,467.4 3,001.7
Other financial liabilities:
Commercial papers and bonds issued 5, 8, 15, 23 14,538.5 14,333.4
Other liabilities 5, 14, 15, 24 17.9 14.8
Deferred tax 14 1.3 0.9
Total liabilities 19,025.1 17,350.9
Paid-in equity 1,444.4 1,395.3
Other equity 91.4 76.7
Total equity 26 1,535.8 1,472.0
Total liabilities and equity 20,560.9 18,822.9

Lysaker, 11 February 2020 The Board of Directors of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS

Translation - not to be signed

Bernt Uppstad -Chairman of the Board-

Karin Greve-Isdahl Flaa - Deputy Chairman of the board-

Leif Helmich Pedersen - Board Member -

Thor Bendik Weider - Board Member -

Einar A. Leikanger - CEO -

Statement of changes in equity

Other Total
Share Share paid-in paid-in Other Total Total
NOK million capital premium capital capital equity other equity equity
Equity at 31.12.2017 455.0 270.1 349.3 1,074.4 79.0 79.0 1,153.4
Effect of implementing IFRS 9 in equity 01.01.2018 2.8 2.8 2.8
Profit for the period 57.2 57.2 57.2
Other comprehensive income
Total other comprehensive income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total comprehensive income for the period 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.2 57.2 57.2
Equity transactions with the owner:
Capital increase 35.0 280.0 315.0 315.0
Group contribution paid 5.9 5.9 5.9
Group contribution paid -62.2 -62.2 -62.2
Equity at 31.12.2018 490.0 550.1 355.2 1,395.3 76.7 76.7 1,472.0
Profit for the period 63.9 63.9 63.9
Other comprehensive income
Total other comprehensive income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total comprehensive income for the period 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.9 63.9 63.9
Equity transactions with the owner:
Group contribution received 49.1 49.1 49.1
Group contribution paid -49.1 -49.1 -49.1
Equity at 31.12.2019 490.0 550.1 404.3 1,444.4 91.4 91.4 1,535.8

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is 100% owned by Storebrand Bank ASA. Number of shares are 35.000.000 at nominal value NOK 14,- per share.

The equity changes with the result for the individual period, equity transactions with the owners and items that are entered directly on the balance sheet. Share capital, the share premium reserve and other equity is evaluated and managed together. The share premium fund may be used to cover a loss, and other equity may be used in accordance with the provisions of the Company Act.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS actively manages the level of equity in the company. The capital level is tailored to the economic risk and capital requirements in which the composition of its business areas and their growth will be an important driver. The goal of the capital management is to ensure an effective capital structure and secure an appropriate balance between internal goals in relation to regulatory and the rating companies' requirements. If there is a need for new capital, this must be issued by the parent bank Storebrand Bank ASA.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is a credit institution subject to statutory requirements regarding primary capital under the capital adequacy regulations. Primary capital encompasses both equity and subordinated loan capital. For Storebrand Boligkreditt, these legal requirements are most important in its capital management.

For further information on the company's fulfilment of the capital requirements, see note 26.

Statement of cash flow 1 January - 31 December

NOK million 2019 2018
Cash flow from operations
Net receipts/payments of interest, commissions and fees from customers 489.5 389.7
Net disbursement/payments on customer loans -1,917.2 -3,935.5
Net receipts/payments - securities at fair value -101.5 0.2
Payments of operating costs -71.4 -66.4
Net cash flow from operating activities -1,600.5 -3,612.1
Cash flow from investment activities
Net payments on purchase/sale of fixed assets etc.
Net cash flow from investment activities 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from financing activities
Payments - repayments of loans and issuing of bond debt -1,257.1 -2,125.0
Receipts - new loans and issuing of bond debt 2,965.7 5,706.0
Payments - interest on loans -334.6 -210.9
Paid in share capital and other equity issued 315.0
Receipts - group contribution 49.1 5.9
Payments - group contribution -63.8 -81.9
Net cash flow from financing activities 1,359.3 3,609.0
Net cash flow in period -241.2 -3.1
Net movement in cash and bank deposits -241.2 -3.1
Cash and bank deposits at the start of the period 248.0 251.2
Cash and bank deposits at the end of the period 6.8 248.0

The company has a credit arrangement (drawing facility) with Storebrand Bank ASA that is included in the item "Liabilities to credit institutions" as at 31.12.2019. See also Note 5.

See note 25 for information about undrawn credit limits.

The cash flow analysis shows the company's cash flows for operational, investment and financial activities pursuant to the direct method. The cash flows show the overall change in means of payment over the year.

Operational activities

A substantial part of the activities in a credit institution will be classified as operational.

Investment activities

Includes cash flows from tangible fixed assets.

Financing activities

Financing activities include cash flows for equity, subordinated loans and other borrowing that helps fund the company's activities. Payments of interest on borrowing and payments of group ccontribution are financial activities.

Cash/cash equivalents

Cash/cash equivalents are defined as claims on central banks and lending to and claims on financial institutions.

Notes to the account Storebrand Boligkreditt AS

Note 1 - Company information and accounting policies

1. COMPANY INFORMATION

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is a Norwegian limited company with bonds listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The company's financial statements for 2019 were approved by the Board of Directors on 11 February 2020.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS offers home mortgages to the Norwegian retail market. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS consists of the retail market business area. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is headquartered at Professor Kohts vei 9, Lysaker.

2. BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accounting policies applied in the company accounts are described below. The policies are applied consistently to similar transactions and to other events involving similar circumstances.

The financial statements of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and appurtenant interpretations, as well as other Norwegian disclosure obligations pursuant to the law and regulations.

USE OF ESTIMATES IN PREPARING THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

The preparation of the annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, the notes to the financial statements and information on potential liabilities. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. See Note 2 for further information.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR MATERIAL BALANCE SHEET ITEMS

The asset side of the company's balance sheet position primarily consists of financial instruments. Loans with variable interest are measured at fair value with the change in value through other income and costs (OCI), while loans with fixed interest are measured at fair value though profit or loss. Shares and derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Other financial instruments are measured at amortised cost. Intangible assets are also included on the balance sheet. Intangible assets are measured at cost and are tested for impairment at least once a year. The liabilities side primarily consists of financial instruments (liabilities).

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaced the previous IAS 39, effective from 1 January 2018. Changes in classification and measurement of financial instruments are discussed in the 2018 annual report for Storebrand Boligkreditt AS. The effects of the new principles on the opening balance for 2018 were recognised in equity.

The accounting policies are described in more detail below.

4. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

New accounting standards that have a significant impact on the company's financial statements have not been implemented in 2019.

NEW STANDARDS AND CHANGES IN STANDARDS THAT HAVE COME INTO EFFECT

IFRS 16

IFRS 16 Leases, replaces the current IAS 17 and is applicable from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The new standard for leases will not result in major changes for lessors, but will however significantly change accounting by lessees. IFRS 16 requires that, in principle, lessees recognise all leases in the balance sheet according to a simplified model that resembles the accounting treatment of financial leases in accordance with IAS17. The present value of the total lease payments shall be recognised in the balance sheet as debt and as an asset that reflects the right of use of the asset during the lease period. The recognised asset is amortised over the lease period and the depreciation expense is recognised as an operating expense on an ongoing basis. The interest expense on the lease commitment is recognised as a financial expense.

IFRS 16 can be implemented according to either a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach, and Storebrand has selected the modified retrospective approach. This means that comparative figures are not restated and the effect is entered in the balance sheet in the implementation year of 2019. Upon implementation, the right of use of the asset and liability will be the same amount and will not impact on equity. The Storebrand Bank Group had no leases pertaining to IFRS 16 as of 1 January 2019.

No leases that come under IFRS 16 were identified for Storebrand Boligkreditt AS when the 2019 financial statements were prepared.

NEW STANDARDS AND CHANGES IN STANDARDS THAT HAVE NOT COME INTO EFFECT

No new standards or changes to standards had not come into effect when the 2019 financial statements were prepared.

5. INCOME RECOGNITION

INTEREST INCOME - BANKING

Interest income relating to loans and bonds is recognised in the income statement using the effective interest method. See section 6 for more information.

INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS

Income from financial assets is described in Section 6.

OTHER INCOME

Fees are recognised when the income can be measured reliably and earned, fixed fees are recognised as income in line with delivery of the service, and performance fees are recognised as income once the success criteria have been met.

6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

6-1. GENERAL POLICIES AND DEFINITIONS

RECOGNITION AND DERECOGNITION

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet on the trading date, i.e. from such time Storebrand Boligkreditt AS becomes party to the instrument's contractual terms and conditions. Ordinary purchases and sales of financial assets are booked on the transaction date and financial liabilities are booked on the settlement date. When a financial asset or a financial liability is initially recognised, it is measured at fair value. Initial recognition includes transaction costs directly related to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or the financial liability if it is not a financial asset or a financial liability at fair value.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the rights to the cash flows from the asset are transferred in such a manner that virtually all of the risk and return associated with ownership of the asset is transferred.

Financial liabilities are derecognised once the contractual liabilities have been fulfilled, cancelled or have expired.

MODIFIED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

If modifications or changes to the terms of an existing financial asset or liability are made, the instrument is treated as a new financial asset if the renegotiated terms differ materially from the old terms. If the terms differ significantly, the old financial asset or liability is derecognised and a new financial asset or liability is recognized. In general, a loan is considered to be a new financial asset if new loan documentation is issued, while a new credit process is being conducted with new loan terms

If the modified instrument is not considered to be significantly different from the existing instrument, in accounting terms, the instrument is considered to be a continuation of the existing instrument. In the case of a modification recognized as a continuation of existing instruments, the new cash flows are discounted using the instrument's original effective interest rate and any difference between the existing book value is recognized in profit and loss.

AMORTISED COST

For instruments measured at amortised cost, interest recognised through profit or loss is calculated according to the effective interest method. The calculation of the effective interest rate involves estimating all cash flows and all contractual terms of the financial instruments (for example, early repayment, call options and equivalent options). The calculation includes all fees and margins paid or received between the parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, direct and marginal transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.

FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between well-informed, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. The fair value of financial assets listed on a stock exchange or on another regulated market in which regular trading takes place is determined as the bid price on the last trading day up to and including the reporting date.

If a market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is determined by using recognised valuation techniques. Such valuation techniques make use of recent arm's length market transactions between knowledgeable and independent parties, where available, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and options pricing models. If a valuation technique is in common use by participants in the market for pricing the instrument and this method has proved to provide reliable estimates of prices actually achieved in market transactions, this method is used.

In calculating the fair value of loans the current market rate on similar loans is used. Changes in credit risk are taken into account.

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

Under IFRS 9, loss allowances are recognised on the basis of expected credit loss (ECL). The general model for impairments is used for financial assets that are measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income and for which no losses were determined at initial recognition. Loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts not measured at fair value through profit or loss, and lease receivables are also encompassed by the general model for impairments. The measurement of the allowance for expected loss in the general model depends on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. On initial recognition and when the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, provisions must be made for the 12-month expected losses. The 12-month expected loss is the loss that is expected to occur over the lifetime of the instrument, but that can be linked to events occurring during the initial 12 months. If the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, a loss allowance must be made for expected losses over the full lifetime of the instrument. The expected credit losses are calculated on the basis of the present value of all cash flows over the remaining life expectancy, i.e. the difference between the contractual cash flows according to the contract and the cash flows expected to be received, minus the effective interest on the instrument.

Separate principles for impairment are used for issued loans, including renegotiated loans that are treated as new, and bought loans where there is accrued credit loss on initial recognition in the balance sheet. For these, an effective interest rate will be calculated that takes into account expected credit losses, and in the event of any changes in expected cash flows, the change will be discounted with the originally set effective interest rate and recognised in the income statement. For these assets, there is thus no need to monitor whether there has been a substantial increase in credit risk after initial recognition, as the expected losses over the entire lifetime are taken into account.

For loans with accrued credit losses, an interest income is calculated and presented based on effective interest from amortised cost. For loans without accrued credit losses, an interest income is calculated and presented based on the effective interest on the gross carrying amount before provisions for loss.

For accounts receivables without a significant financing component, a simplified model will be used. For these, provisions will be made for expected loss over the entire lifetime from initial recognition. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has also chosen to use the simplified model as the accounting policy for accounts receivables with a significant financing component and lease receivables.

6-2. CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

FINANCIAL ASSETS ARE CLASSIFIED AND MEASURED INTO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:

  • Financial assets measured at amortised cost.
  • Financial assets measured at fair value with change in value through other income and costs, with a reclassification of accumulated gains and losses for the profit or loss.
  • Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.

FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFIED AND MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST

A financial asset is classified and measured at amortised cost if it is:

• primarily procured or established to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows, which are only payment of principal and interest on given dates.

Financial assets measured at amortised cost are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFIED AND MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, WITH A RECLASSIFICATION OF ACCUMULATED GAINS AND LOSSES FOR THE PROFIT OR LOSS

A significant share of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS' financial instruments are classified under the category of fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI). A financial asset is classified and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income when it is:

• primarily procured or established to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows, which are only payment of principal and interest on given dates and for sale.

Financial assets in this category are recognised at fair value with change in value through other comprehensive income. For realisation of the instrument, accumulated changes in value from other comprehensive income are reclassified for the profit or loss. Associated interest income, foreign currency translation differences and any impairments are recognised in the ordinary profit or loss.

FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFIED AND MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has financial instruments that are classified under the category of fair value through profit or loss for the following reasons:

  • the financial assets are included in a portfolio that is continuously measured and reported at fair value,
  • the financial assets have cash flows generated not only by interest and instalments on the principal, or that
  • such classification reduces the mismatch in the measurement or recognition that would otherwise arise as a result of the different rules for measuring assets and liabilities.

6-3. IMPAIRMENT - GENERAL METHOD

In order to estimate expected credit loss, models have been developed to calculate three indicators: probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD). These models have been derived from similar models used for internal assessments of capital needs. The models used for IFRS 9 purposes are based on the current macroeconomic situation and forecasts, and the models for PD, LGD and EAD are thus point in time (PIT) models, as opposed to through the cycle (TTC) models, which are used for capital needs purposes. The risk parameters in IFRS 9 have also been calibrated to be even more forward-looking. Since the future is uncertain, different future scenarios are used to calculate PD, LGD and EAD for the commitments. The various future scenarios have different weights determined by their position in the economic cycle and the forecasts of future events and economic conditions. The final expected credit loss per commitment will be a weighted average of the expected credit losses in the various scenarios. Total expected credit loss for the portfolio is the sum of the weighted credit losses per commitment.

In the PD model, financial circumstances are a significant predictor, combined with behavioural data on the individual customer. The model is a statistical model based on logistic regression. Loan-to-value ratio is a significant factor in the LGD model. For EAD, the most significant factors are loan size for downpayment loans and credit limit for lines of credit. The models are validated annually.

Forecasts affect the PD and LGD estimates in particular.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS uses future scenarios to calculate expected credit losses. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS bases its future scenarios on the future scenarios presented by Norges Bank in its Financial Stability Report and assessments by Statistics Norway. The scenarios build on the current macroeconomic situation, macroeconomic forecasts, and the impact the macroeconomic situation is expected to have on the credit risk of the credit company's commitments. These expectations affect the probability of default, exposure at default, and loss given default.

Among other things, PD is affected by unemployment, wage growth and interest rates. Higher unemployment and interest rates result in weaker capacity to service debt in the portfolio, and lower wage growth also entails weaker capacity to service debt and thus increased PD. Macrovariables will have different effects on the risk parameters, and the impact will vary significantly for the individual customers in the portfolio. Average PD will increase during periods of economic downturn.

Periods of economic downturn will, in isolation, result in weaker growth in house prices, which will in turn impact the loan-to-value ratio and thus also LGD. For many commitments, the losses will be very small, given the existing market prices. The increase in LGD as a result of falling house prices is greater than the reduction in LGD when house prices are rising. Nonlinearities in ECL are taken into account by estimating ECL in a variety of scenarios.

Stress tests and sensitivity tests are used in the assessment of expected credit loss. Sensitivity assessments of stage migration are carried out by assessing the change in expected credit losses if certain commitments migrate from stage 1 to stage 2. Sensitivity analyses are carried out in ICAAP on a regular basis.

The portfolio's ECL is considered to be sensitive to changes in observed default, loss and expected maturity of the financial assets. There is also model uncertainty associated with the individual estimates. Among other things, the uncertainty relates to estimates of size and development of different macrovariables in the future in each macro-scenario, as well as the impact the different outlooks have on individual parameters.

DEFINITION OF DEFAULT

A facility/account is considered to be in default if the repayment instalments and/or interest on the loan is overdue by more than 90 days or credit limits have been overdrawn for more than 90 days and the amount is not insignificant. The threshold for what is considered a significant amount is NOK 2,000.

A facility/account is also considered to be in default if individual impairments are recorded on the commitment, cf. the section on the definition of credit loss.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS assesses default at account/facility level for retail customers.

The definition of default is in accordance with internal credit risk assessments, credit risk models and reporting. The credit risk models have been developed at facility/account level in the retail market.

DEFINITION OF CREDIT LOSS

Credit loss is a loss that arises from a credit risk where the loss is the difference between the value of the contractual cash flow and the expected cash flow discounted by the original effective interest rate.

The expected credit loss is the difference between the present value of the contractual cash flow and the expected probability-weighted cash flow.

An expected credit loss is estimated either by means of an individual assessment (individual impairment) or by using statistical models (modelbased impairment) to calculate the expected probability-weighted cash flow. An individual assessment with subsequent booking of individual impairments is carried out for commitments with objective evidence of loss and that the event reduces the future cash flows of the commitment. Individually assessed commitments are moved to stage 3 (see a more detailed description of stage 3 below). Objective loss incidents can be significant financial problems involving a debtor, defaults, debt and/or bankruptcy proceedings for the debtor, or that this is probable, or forbearance caused by financial problems. The calculation of cash flow and the impairments are assessed based on the expected values.

For other commitments, expected credit loss is estimated using model-based impairment. The commitments are divided into different stages (see the section below on calculating expected credit loss). Model-based impairment depends on the stage to which the commitment belongs, parameter estimates for PD, EAD, and LGD and expected maturity.

CALCULATING EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES

The classification and changing of stages are described below.

Stage 1

The starting point for all financial assets is stage 1. Stage 1 encompasses all financial assets that do not have substantially higher credit risk than at initial recognition. Financial assets with low credit risk will always be in stage 1. A low credit risk includes facilities/accounts in the retail market with a 12 month probability of default of less than 0.75%. For corporate market commitments, a low credit risk is defined as a 12 month probability of default at customer level of less than 0.75%. In stage 1, expected credit loss is calculated over 12 months.

Stage 2

Stage 2 consists of financial assets where there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, but that are not in default or where there is objective evidence of loss. For financial assets in stage 2, expected credit loss is calculated over the expected term of the loan. The expected term deviates from the contractual term and is estimated on the basis of historically observed term.

Stage 3

Stage 3 includes financial assets that are in default and/or which have objective evidence of loss. For commitments that have objective evidence of loss, an assessment of whether there must be individual impairment is carried out. For other commitments without individual impairment, the expected credit loss is calculated over the expected maturity of the asset.

Migrating to a lower stage

A commitment that no longer meets the criterion for stage 2 is moved to stage 1. The risk models ensure that there has been a sufficiently long period of payment before reducing and returning the risk to stage 1. A commitment in stage 3 can be moved both to stage 2, if stage-2 criteria are met, or directly to stage 1 once the criteria for stage 3 are no longer met.

Calculation of interest

Interest income is calculated by the net commitment for commitments with individual impairments. For other commitments, interest is calculated for the gross commitment.

SUBSTANTIAL INCREASE IN CREDIT RISK

Substantial increase in credit risk is assessed on the basis of the commitment's probability of default at the time of measurement compared with initial recognition. The assessment is based on both changes in probability of default during the expected lifetime and changes in probability of default in the next 12 months. The assessments are based on absolute changes and relative changes. A criterion for relative change is a doubling of the probability of default over the expected maturity of the asset, and absolute change is an increase of 1.5 percentage points in the probability of default over the next 12 months. Both assessments are made at the time of measurement in relation to the time of initial recognition.

Commitments for which scheduled payment is overdue by 30 days or more are assessed, irrespective of whether this has caused a significant increase in the credit risk. The same applies to loans for which temporary postponement of payment has been granted (forbearance).

EXPECTED MATURITY

Expected maturity is estimated for various commitments. Expected maturity is significant because for commitments with a substantial increase in credit risk, including defaulted commitments, i.e. commitments in stage 2 and stage 3, expected credit loss shall be calculated over the expected maturity of the commitments.

The overall probability of default increases over the time horizon being measured, and the expected credit loss over the expected maturity of the commitment is therefore higher than the expected credit loss over one year, provided that the loan's remaining expected maturity is more than 12 months.

Expected maturity is calculated for different products. Expected maturity is estimated at around 5 years for downpayment loans and 6 years for lines of credit. The expected maturity at the time of loan approval is estimated at 9 years for credit cards and 9 years for credit accounts. Expected maturity is also contractual maturity for top-up loans (loan share greater than LTV of 70%), building credit and bridging loans. Expected maturity is reassessed and validated regularly. Expected maturity is reassessed and validated regularly.

For ongoing commitments, expected maturity is adjusted by a maturity coefficient: The maturity coefficient is the ratio of expected maturity to contractual maturity. The remaining expected maturity is the expected maturity of the product multiplied by the maturity coefficient.

CATEGORISATION INTO PORTFOLIOS

The retail market portfolio consist of housing loans and housing credit.

6-4. BONDS AT AMORTISED COST

Bonds measured at amortised cost are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method. See above under Financial Instruments and Amortised Cost for how the effective interest is calculated.

6-5. DERIVATIVES

Derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedging are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss. The fair value of such derivatives is classified as either an asset or a liability with changes in fair value through profit or loss.

The majority of the derivatives used routinely for asset management fall into this category.

6-6. HEDGE ACCOUNTING

FAIR VALUE HEDGING

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS uses fair value hedging, where the items hedged are financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost. Derivatives are recognised at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the value of the hedged item that are attributable to the hedged risk adjust the carrying amount of the hedged item and are recognised through profit or loss.

6-7. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Following initial recognition, all financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using an effective interest method, or at fair value when following up the instrument on a fair value basis.

7. TAX

The tax expense in the income statement comprises current tax and changes to deferred tax and is based on the accounting standard IAS 12 Income Taxes. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the statement of total comprehensive income. Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are calculated on the differences between accounting and tax values of assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the company's tax loss carryforwards, deductible temporary differences and taxable temporary differences. Any deferred tax asset is recognised if it is considered probable that the tax asset will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized as a net amount when there is a legal right to offset taxable assets and liabilities and the company is capable of and intends to settle net current taxes.

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities due to changes in tax rates are recognised as a starting point in the income statement.

8. PROVISION FOR GROUP CONTRIBUTIONS

In accordance with IAS 10 which pertains to events after the balance sheet date, proposed group contributions are to be classified as equity until approved by the general meeting.

10. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

The statement of cash flows is prepared using the direct method and shows cash flows grouped by sources and uses. Cash is defined as cash, receivables from central banks and receivables from credit institutions with no agreed period of notice. The statement of cash flows is classified according to operating, investing and financing activities.

Note 2 – Important accounting estimates and judgements

In preparing the company's financial statements, the management are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions of uncertain amounts. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis, and are based on historical experience and expectations of future events and represent the management's best judgement at the time the financial statements were prepared. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The company's critical estimates and judgements that could result in material adjustment of recognised amounts are discussed below.

LOAN WRITE-DOWNS

For loans valued at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, loss provisions are recognised based on the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) in accordance with the general method. The models used for IFRS 9 are based on the current macroeconomic situation and forecasts, and the models for probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD) are thus point in time (PIT) models. Future scenarios are used to calculate PD, LGD and EAD for the commitments.

Forecasts affect the PD and LGD estimates in particular.

Among other things, PD is affected by unemployment, wage growth and interest rates. Periods of economic downturn will, in isolation, result in weaker growth in house prices, which will in turn impact the loan-to-value ratio and thus also LGD.

The portfolio's ECL is considered to be sensitive to changes in observed default, loss and expected maturity of the financial assets. There is also model uncertainty associated with the individual estimates. Among other things, the uncertainty relates to estimates of size and development of different macrovariables in the future in each macro-scenario, as well as the impact the different outlooks have on individual parameters.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

There will be some uncertainty associated with the pricing of financial instruments not priced in an active market. This is particularly true of the types of securities priced on the basis of non-observable assumptions, and for these investments, various valuation techniques are applied in order to determine the fair value. These include fixed-rate loans and other financial instruments where theoretical models are used for pricing. Any changes to the assumptions could affect recognised amounts.

Reference is otherwise made to Note 8 in which the valuation of financial instruments at fair value is described in more detail.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets with undefined useful economic lives are tested annually for impairment. The test's valuation method involves estimating cash flows arising in the relevant cash flow generating unit, as well as applying the relevant discount rate. Tangible fixed assets and other intangible assets are assessed annually to ensure that the method and time period used correspond with economic realities.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company can be a party in legal disputes. Contingent liabilities are assessed in each case and will be based on legal considerations.

Note 3 - Risk Management

Continuous monitoring and active risk management are core areas of the company's activities and organisation. The strategy and planning process provides guidance for the business for the next few years. The board determines the risk appetite and risk limits for the different forms of risk on an annual basis.

ORGANISATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT

The board of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has ultimate responsibility for monitoring and managing the organisation's risks. The board determines the annual risk appetite and risk strategy as well as ceilings and guidelines for the risks taken by the business, receives reports of actual risk levels and provides a forward assessment of risks.

The CEO is responsible for the company operating within the risk limits stipulated by the board.

The Storebrand Group's organisation of risk management responsibility follows a model based on three lines of defence. The objective of the model is to safeguard the responsibility for risk management at both company and group level.

FIRST LINE OF DEFENCE

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has entered into an agreement with Storebrand Bank ASA regarding terms and conditions for the purchase, transfer and management of loans. The company's tasks are performed by employees of Storebrand Bank ASA and other companies in the Storebrand Group. The services purchased are regulated through service agreements and price agreements that are updated annually.

At the Storebrand Group, responsibility for risk management and internal control is an integral part of management responsibility. Managers at all levels of the company are responsible for risk management within their own area of responsibility. Good risk management requires targeted work on objectives, strategies and action plans, identification and assessment of risks and events, documentation of processes and routines, prioritisation and implementation of improvement measures, and good communication, information and reporting.

A high level of awareness of risks and risk management are vital elements of the group's culture.

The CEO of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS submits an annual confirmation documenting the unit's risk management activities.

SECOND LINE OF DEFENCE

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has independent control functions for the company's risk management (Chief Risk Officer, CRO) and for compliance (Chief Compliance Officer, CCO). The CRO and CCO are directly subordinate to the CEO and both report directly to the board of the company. The independent control functions are affiliated with the group CRO, who is in turn responsible to the group CEO and reports to the board of Storebrand ASA.

THIRD LINE OF DEFENCE

Internal auditing is under the direct authority of the board and is intended to give the board confirmation of the appropriateness and effectiveness of the organisation's risk management, including how the lines of defence are functioning.

Note 4 - Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with customers or counterparties not fulfilling their debt obligations. The risk includes risk associated with lending to customers and counterparty risk on bank deposits, securities and financial derivatives. Credit risk includes potential concentration risk in the loan portfolio.

RISK MANAGEMENT

All loans of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS are granted in Storebrand Bank ASA. Credit risk is assessed in relation to the capacity and willingness of customers to service debt and potential security. The bank uses credit risk models to conduct risk classifications of customers with regard to probability of default and loss given default.

The bank's routines for credit management are set forth in credit manuals. The credit manuals are primarily designed for account managers and others who are involved in case management processes. The credit manuals contain common guidelines for the bank group's credit activities, and are intended to ensure uniform and consistent credit management practices.

Counterparty risk in connection with bank deposits, securities and financial derivatives with counterparties is included under credit risk and is managed according to a specific policy on the basis of an assessment of the counterparty's repayment capacity, rating and amount under management.

The CRO reports to the board on credit risk trends on an ongoing basis.

ANALYSIS OF CREDIT RISK BY TYPE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT

MAXIMUM CREDIT EXPOSURE

Guarantees,
unused 2019 2018
credits and Maximum Maximum
loan credit credit
NOK million Book value commitments exposure exposure
Loans to and deposits wiht credit institutions 6.8 6.8 248.0
Loans to customers at amortised cost 0.0
Bonds and commercial papers at amortised cost 42.5 42.5
Total financial instruments at amortised cost 49.3 0.0 49.3 248.0
Loans to custemers at fair value through profit and loss
Bonds and commercial papers at fair value through profit and loss 100.7 100.7 40.4
Interest swaps 0.0 39.5
Total financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss 100.7 0.0 100.7 79.9
Loans to customers at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) 20,404.9 20,404.9 18,486.0
Total financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive
income (OCI) 20,404.9 0.0 20,404.9 18,486.0
Gross exposure with credit risk 20,555.0 0.0 20,555.0 18,813.9
Loan loss provisions -1.6 0.0 -1.6 -1.2
Net exposure with credit risk 20,553.4 0.0 20,553.4 18,812.7
Other current assets without credit risk 7.5
Total assets 20,560.9

CREDIT RISK LIQUIDITY PORTFOLIO

INTEREST-BEARING SECURITIES AT FAIR VALUE CREDIT RISK PER COUNTERPARTY

Short-term holdings of interest-bearing securities Issuer category

AAA AA A BBB NIG Total 2019 Total 2018
Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair
NOK million value value value value value value value
Sovereign and Government Guaranteed bonds 0.0 40.4
Mortgage and asset backed bonds 100.7 100.7
Total 100.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.7 40.4
Rating classes are based on Standard & Poors.
Change in value:
Total change in value on the balance sheet -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Change in value recognised int the profit and loss
during the period -0.1 -0.1 0.7

INTEREST-BEARING SECURITIES AT AMORTISED COST

CREDIT RISK PER COUNTERPARTY

Short-term holdings of interest-bearing securities Issuer category

NOK million Fair
value
Fair
value
Fair
value
Fair
value
Fair
value
Fair
value
Fair
value
Public issuers and Government Guaranteed Bonds 42.4 42.4
Total 42.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.4 0.0

Rating classes are based on Standard & Poors.

CREDIT RISK ON LOANS TO AND DEPOSITS WITH CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

CREDIT RISK PER COUNTERPARTY

AAA AA A BBB NIG Total 2019 Total 2018
Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair
NOK million value value value value value value value
Norway 4.9 4.9 234.0
Denmark 2.0 2.0 14.1
Total 0.0 4.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 248.0

CREDIT EXPOSURE FOR LENDING ACTIVITIES

Mortgage customers are assessed in relation to their ability and willingness to repay the loan. Ability to pay is calculated and a risk assessment of customers is made at the time of application. The loan-to-value ratio for customers of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is less than 75% at the time of transfer from Storebrand Bank ASA.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS provides loans with residential property as security. There is some volume where some or all of the security is in holiday and leisure property. For this type of security, the maximum loan-to-value ratio at the time of transfer is 60%.

When loans are entered into, information of significance to the value of the home is obtained. Updated, independent valuations of homes are obtained every quarter from the property valuation company Eiendomsverdi AS. For homes where Eiendomsverdi AS does not have an up-to-date valuation (such as housing cooperative apartments, owner-tenant apartments and some leisure properties) the most recent updated market value is used until further notice. Where Eiendomsverdi AS cannot determine the market value of a property with a high degree of certainty, a "haircut" is used so as to reduce the risk of giving an inflated estimate of market value. If Eiendomsverdi AS has never had information about the home's market value, the value registered on entering into the contract will be used. A list of collateral that has had no value update in the last three years is regularly reviewed so as to initiate measures to reduce the number of items on the list.

Average loan-to-value ratio in Storebrand Boligkreditt AS' portfolio is 54 percent, and approximately 99 percent of mortgages have a loan-to-value ratio within 80 percent. More than 52 percent of mortgages have a loan-to-value ratio within 60 percent in the company. The credit quality in the lending portfolio is therefore considered to be good.

The security in Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is security on residential property. Security for the portfolio is assessed as being extremely good. Security for matured loans is also considered good.

Security for private-customer defaulted loans without value loss is good. Average weighted loan-to-value ratio for these loans is approximately 42%, and the largest observed loan-to-value ratio for loans in default at the end of December 2019 is 70%. Security pledged in the retail market is sold. It is not overtaken by the bank.

COMMITMENTS PER CUSTOMER GROUP

2019
Loans to
customers at
fair value Loans to
Loans to through other customers at fair Undrawn
customers comprehensive value through credit Total
NOK million at amortised cost income (OCI) profit and loss Guarantees limits commitments
Wage-earners 20,317.0 1,217.5 21,534.6
Other 0.8 0.8
Rest of world 87.1 11.7 98.8
Total 0.0 20,404.9 0.0 1,229.2 21,634.2
Provision for expected loss Stage 1 -0.3 -0.3
Provision for expected loss Stage 2 -0.6 -0.6
Provision for expected loss Stage 3 -0.8 -0.8
Total loans to and due from customers 0.0 20,403.3 0.0 0.0 1,229.2 21,632.6
2018
Loans to
customers at
fair value Loans to
Loans to through other customers at fair Undrawn
customers comprehensive value through credit Total
NOK million at amortised cost income (OCI) profit and loss Guarantees limits commitments
Wage-earners 18,412.8 1,391.2 19,804.0
Other 0.8 0.8
Rest of world 72.4 9.9 82.3
Total 0.0 18,486.0 0.0 1,401.1 19,887.1
Provision for expected loss Stage 1 -0.4 -0.4
Provision for expected loss Stage 2 -0.6 -0.6
Provision for expected loss Stage 3 -0.2 -0.2
Total loans to and due from customers 0.0 18,484.8 0.0 0.0 1,401.1 19,885.9

Undrawn credit limits relate to the unused portion of credit limits on residential mortgage loans.

The classification into customer groups is based on Statistics Norway's standard for sector and business classification. The individual customer's classification is determined by the customer's primary activity.

AVERAGE VOLUME ENGAGEMENT PER CUSTOMER GROUP

Total 19,445.5 0.0 1,315.2 20,760.6
Rest of world 79.7 10.8 90.5
Other 0.8 0.8
Wage-earners 19,364.9 1,304.4 20,669.3
NOK million from customers *) guarantees credit limits engagement
to and deposits Average volume undrawn average
Average volume loans Average volume Total
2019

*) Based on total loans per 31 December 2019.

2018
Average volume loans Average volume Total
to and deposits Average volume undrawn average
NOK million from customers *) guarantees credit limits engagement
Wage-earners 16,446.4 1,449.1 17,895.6
Rest of world 67.7 8.7 76.3
Total 16,514.1 0.0 1,457.8 17,971.9

*) Based on total loans per 31 December 2018.

ENGAGEMENT PER GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

2019
Loans to
customers
at fair value Non
through Loans to Non performing
Loans to other customers performing and loss Gross Model Net
customers compre at fair value loans exposed defaulted based defaulted
at hensive through Undrawn Total without loans with and loss Provisions provisions and loss
amortised income profit Guaran credit commit evidence of evidence of exposed for individual for loan exposed
NOK million cost (OCI) and loss tees limits ments impairment impairment loans loan losses losses*) loans
Eastern
Norway 15,522.8 903.2 16,426.0 26.6 0.5 27.1 0.2 0.1 26.8
Western
Norway 2,882.3 209.1 3,091.4 2.2 3.1 5.3 0.1 5.2
Southern
Norway 335.0 16.9 351.9
Mid-Norway 492.7 17.1 509.8 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1
Northern
Norway 718.3 26.3 744.7 0.0 0.0
Rest of
world 453.8 56.5 510.4 1.9 1.9 0.0 1.9
Total 0.0 20,404.9 0.0 0.0 1,229.2 21,634.2 30.7 4.1 34.8 0.7 0.1 34.0

*) Model based provisions are used for defaulted loans without impairment. Stage 3 provisions consist of these provisions, and provisions for defaulted loans with impairment.

2018
Loans to
customers
at fair value Non
through Loans to Non performing
Loans to other customers performing and loss Gross Model Net
customers compre at fair value loans exposed defaulted based defaulted
at hensive through Undrawn Total without loans with and loss Provisions provisions and loss
amortised income profit Guaran credit commit evidence of evidence of exposed for individual for loan exposed
NOK million cost (OCI) and loss tees limits ments impairment impairment loans loan losses losses*) loans
Eastern
Norway 14,076.8 1,085.5 15,162.3 22.4 2.6 25.0 0.1 24.9
Western
Norway 2,844.2 230.4 3,074.6 2.6 3.0 5.6 0.1 5.5
Southern
Norway 358.6 19.1 377.7
Mid-Norway 453.1 32.5 485.6 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern
Norway 700.7 23.6 724.3
Rest of
world 52.7 9.9 62.6
Total 0.0 18,486.0 0.0 0.0 1,401.1 19,887.1 25.1 5.6 30.7 0.2 0.0 30.5

*) Model based provisions are used for defaulted loans without impairment. Stage 3 provisions consist of these provisions, and provisions for defaulted loans with impairment.

TOTAL ENGAGEMENT AMOUNT BY REMAINING TERM TO MATURITY

2019
Loans to customers
at fair value Loans to
Loans to through other customers at
customers at comprehensive fair value through Undrawn Total
NOK million amortised cost income (OCI) profit and loss Guarantees credit limits commitments
Up to 1 month 4.7 3.6 8.3
From 1 month up to 3 months 11.0 4.8 15.8
From 3 months up to 1 year 108.1 58.2 166.4
From 1 year up to 5 years 1,051.2 572.6 1,623.8
More than 5 years 19,229.9 589.9 19,819.8
Total 0.0 20,404.9 0.0 0.0 1,229.2 21,634.2
Loans to customers
at fair value Loans to
Loans to through other customers at
customers at comprehensive fair value through Undrawn Total
NOK million amortised cost income (OCI) profit and loss Guarantees credit limits commitments
Up to 1 month 13.8 3.3 17.1
From 1 month up to 3 months 40.9 29.8 70.7
From 3 months up to 1 year 137.1 92.3 229.5
From 1 year up to 5 years 1,210.8 633.0 1,843.8
More than 5 years 17,083.3 642.7 17,726.0
Total 0.0 18,486.0 0.0 0.0 1,401.1 19,887.1

2018

AGE DISTRIBUTION OF OVERDUE ENGAGEMENTS WITHOUT IMPAIRMENTS

2019
Loans to
customers Loans to
at fair value customers at
Loans to through other fair value
customers at comprehensive through Undrawn Total
NOK million amortised cost income (OCI) profit and loss Guarantees credit limits commitments
Overdue 1 - 30 days 95.4 95.4
Overdue 31 - 60 days 17.4 17.4
Ovedue 61- 90 days 15.5 15.5
Overdue more than 90 days 30.7 30.7
Total 0.0 159.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 159.0
Engagements overdue more than 90 days (loss-exposed) by geographical area:
Eastern Norway 26.6 26.6
Western Norway 2.2 2.2
Mid-Norway 0.1 0.1
Rest of world 1.9 1.9
Total 0.0 30.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.7
Total 0.0 133.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 133.7
Overdue more than 90 days 25.1 25.1
Ovedue 61- 90 days 0.0 0.0
Overdue 31 - 60 days 22.0 22.0
Overdue 1 - 30 days 86.7 86.7
NOK million amortised cost income (OCI) profit and loss Guarantees credit limits commitments
customers at comprehensive through Undrawn Total
Loans to through other fair value
at fair value customers at
customers Loans to
Loans to

2018

Engagements overdue more than 90 days (loss-exposed) by geographical area:

Eastern Norway 22.4 22.4
Western Norway 2.6 2.6
Mid-Norway 0.1 0.1
Total 0.0 25.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.1

Only non-performing and loss-exposed loans are classified by geographical area in this overview.

The same definition is used for due commitments as the one in the capital requirements regulations, however the number of days in the definition equals the age distribution.

Loans are regarded as non-performing and loss-exposed:

  • when a credit facility has been overdrawn for more than 90 days and the overdrawn amount minimum is NOK 2,000

  • when an ordinary mortgage has arrears older than 90 days and thee arrears minimum is NOK 2,000

  • when a credit card has arrears older than 90 days

When one of the three situations described above occurs, the loans and the rest of the customer's commitments are considered as non-performing.

CREDIT RISK BY CUSTOMER GROUP

2019
Non Total value
performing and Non change
loss-exposed performing Gross Provisions for recognized in
loans with loans without defaulted and expected loan Net defaulted the profit and
evidence of evidence of loss-exposed loss provisions and loss Total value loss account
NOK million impairment impairment loans stage 3 *) exposed loans changes during period
Wage-earners 4.1 30.7 34.8 0.8 34.0 0.5
Total 4.1 30.7 34.8 0.8 34.0 0.0 0.5

*) Individual and model based provisions are included. Only provisions on defaulted loans, with and without impairment.

2018
Non Total value
performing Non change
and loss-expo performing Gross Provisions for recognized in
sed loans with loans without defaulted and expected loan Net defaulted the profit and
evidence of evidence of loss-exposed loss provisions and loss Total value loss account
NOK million
impairment
impairment loans stage 3 *) exposed loans changes during period
Wage-earners
5.6
25.1 30.7 0.2 30.5 -1.2
Total
5.6
25.1 30.7 0.2 30.5 0.0 -1.2

*) Individual and model based provisions are included. Only provisions on defaulted loans, with and without impairment.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS (FVTPL)

Liquidity portfolio
NOK million 2019 2018
Book value maximum exposure for credit risk 100.7 40.4
Book value of related credit derivatives that reduce credit risk
Collateral
This year's change in fair value of financial assets due to change in credit risk 0.3
Accumulated change in fair value of financial assets due to change in credit risk
This year's change in value of related credit derivatives
Accumulated change in value of related credit derivatives

Financial assets are designated at fair value through the profit and loss account (FVTPL) the first time they are recognised where another measurement would result in an inconsistency in the profit and loss account. Objective market prices are used for papers where these exist.

Valuation techniques involving the use of interest rate curves from Reuters and credit spreads from external providers are used for the remaining papers.

CREDIT RISK DERIVATIVES

The purpose of the use of financial derivatives is to identify and reduce currency and interest rate risk. Counterparty risk in connection with the trading of financial derivatives is included in credit risk. The Storebrand Boligkreditt's risk strategy establishes overall limits for how much credit risk the company is willing to accept. The summary shows the gross exposure, the company has no collateral for the credit risk.

CREDIT RISK PER COUNTERPARTY

2019
AAA AA A BBB NIG Total 2019
NOK million Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
Norway
Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rating classes are based on Standard & Poors.
Change in value:
Total change in value on the balance sheet 0.0 0.0
Change in value recognised in the profit and loss during
the period
-39.5 -39.5

CREDIT RISK PER COUNTERPARTY

2018
AAA AA A BBB NIG Total 2018
NOK million Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
Norway 39.5 39.5
Total 0.0 0.0 39.5 0.0 0.0 39.5
Rating classes are based on Standard & Poors.
Change in value:
Total change in value on the balance sheet 39.5 39.5
Change in value recognised in the profit and loss during
the period -47.6 -47.6

INTEREST RATE SWAPS AND BASIS SWAPS

Derivatives are entered into for hedging purposes. Derivative transactions are entered into with counterparties that are "investment grade" rated.

Note 5 - Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will be unable to refinance its obligations or that the company will not be able to refinance its obligations without incurring substantial additional expenses.

The company's policy for liquidity risk describes principles for liquidity management and specifies stress testing, minimum liquidity holdings and indicators for measuring liquidity risk. Stress tests are used to identify anticipated effects of various scenarios in the balance sheet and cash flows. Results of the stress tests are applied when assessing the framework for liquidity risk. A contingency plan is drawn up annually to safeguard proper management of the liquidity situation during stressful periods.

The company's liquidity is affected by relatively few large amounts falling due for payment on bonds. In order to ensure a sound liquidity situation, the company will as far as possible take up so-called soft bullet bonds, on which the due date can be extended by up to a year. There will also be limits to how large each amount due for payment can be. Due dates for new borrowing by Storebrand Boligkreditt AS must always be planned in such a way that no breach of any of the liquidity targets in any future period may be anticipated.

The Treasury function at Storebrand Bank ASA is responsible for the bank group's liquidity management and the bank's Middle Office monitors utilization of the ceilings in accordance with liquidity policy, while the CRO group reports to the board of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS.

NON-DISCOUNTED CASH FLOWS - FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS

6 months - More than
NOK million 0 - 6 months 12 months 1 - 3 years 3 - 5 years 5 years Total Book value
Liabilities to credit institutions 4,467.4 4,467.4 4,467.4
Commercial paper and bonds issued 2,678.3 150.7 8,382.5 4,047.1 15,258.6 14,538.5
Other liabilities 17.9 17.9 17.9
Undrawn credit limits 1,229.2 1,229.2
Total financial liabilities 2019 8,392.9 150.7 8,382.5 4,047.1 0.0 20,973.2 19,023.9
Derivatives related to liabilites 31.12.2019
Total financial liabilities 2018 4,554.2 1,453.8 11,158.1 2,549.1 0.0 19,715.2 17,350.0

The amounts includes accrued interest.

The overview of non-discounted cash flows includes interest. Implicit forward interest rates based on the yield curve on 31 December 2019 are used to calculate interest for lending with FRN conditions.

The maturity overview does not take account of the fact that the loans have extended due date, i.e. the original maturity date is used.

LOANS TO AND DEPOSITS WITH CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

NOK million 2019 2018
Loans to and deposits with credit institutions without fixed maturity at amortised cost 4,467.4 3,001.7
Total loans to and deposits with credit institutions at amortised cost 4,467.4 3,001.7

Loans to and deposits with credit institutions consist of drawn amount on the credit facility in Storebrand Bank ASA.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has two credit facilities with Storebrand Bank ASA. One of these is a normal overdraft facility, with a ceiling of NOK 6 billion. This has no expiry date, but can be terminated by the bank on 15 months' notice. The other facility may not be terminated by Storebrand Bank ASA until at least 3 months after the maturity date of the covered bond and the associated derivatives with the longest period to maturity. Both agreements provide a minimum capacity to cover at least interests and payments on covered bonds and derivatives the following 31 days. In 2019 all covenants are fulfilled.

COVERED BONDS

NOK million

Nominal
ISIN CODE value Currency Maturity 1) Book value
NO0010736903 2,500.0 NOK 17.06.2020 2,501.3
NO0010760192 4,000.0 NOK 16.06.2021 4,015.9
NO0010786726 4,000.0 NOK 15.06.2022 4,015.2
NO0010813959 4,000.0 NOK 20.06.2023 4,006.0
Total commercial papers and bonds issued 2019 2) 14,500.0 14,538.5
Total commercial papers and bonds issued 2018 2) 14,250.0 14,333.4

1) Maturity date in this summary is the first possible maturity date (Call date).

2) For covered bonds (OMFs) that are allocated to the company's security, regulatory requirements for over-collateralisation of 102 per cent and an over-collateralisation requirement of 109.5 per cent apply for bonds issued prior to 21 June 2017. See note 20. In 2019 all covenants are fulfilled.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES - CHANGES DURING THE YEAR

2019
Liabilities to credit Commercial papers
NOK million Subordinated loans institutions and bonds issued
Book value 01.01.2019 3,001.7 14,333.4
New loans / bond debt issued 1,465.7 1,500.0
Changes in accrued interest 0.0 -1,290.0
Book value 31.12.2019 0.0 -4.9
Book value 31.12.2019 0.0 4,467.4 14,538.5
2018
Liabilities to credit Commercial papers
NOK million Subordinated loans institutions and bonds issued
Book value 01.01.2018 2,295.8 11,474.5
New loans / bond debt issued 706.0 5,027.4
Repayment of loans/liabilites -2,127.5
Changes in accrued interest -41.0
Book value 31.12.2018 0.0 3,001.7 14,333.4

Note 6 - Market risk

Market risk is risk of a change in value due to financial market prices or volatility differing from what was expected.

Risk policies for interest rate and currency risk set ceilings for market risk. Credit spread risk is regulated through ceilings on investments. The company may be exposed to currency risk to a minor extent. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has no obligations or property in any foreign currency as at 31.12.2019.

The company's market risk is mainly managed and controlled through daily monitoring of risk exposure with regard to the policies and ongoing analyses of outstanding positions.

The ceilings for exposure are reviewed and renewed by the board at least once per year. The positioning of the ceilings is determined on the basis of stress tests and analyses of market movements.

Middle Office in the bank is responsible for the ongoing, independent monitoring of market risk. Risk control of market risk is performed, among other things, by monthly reports on indicators of market risk. Market risk indicators that are followed are described in the interest rate risk policy and currency risk policy and are included in the CRO's ongoing reporting to the board.

For changes in market risk that occur during the first year, the effect on the result and equity will be as shown below based on the balance sheet as of 31 December 2019:

EFFECT ON ACCOUNTING INCOME

NOK million 2019 2018
Interest -1,0% 17.5 -2.7
Interest +1,0% -17.5 2.7

EFFECT ON ACCOUNTING PROFIT/EQUITY 1)

NOK million 2019 2018
Interest -1,0% 17.5 -2.7
Interest +1,0% -17.5 2.7

1) Before taxes

FINANCIAL INTEREST RATE RISK

NOK million 2019 2018
Interest -1,0% -12.0 -16.9
Interest +1,0% 12.0 16.9

The note presents the accounting effect over a 12-month period and the direct financial effect of an immediate parallel change in interest rates of +1.0% and -1.0% respectively. In calculating the accounting effect, consideration has been given to the one-time effect such an immediate interest rate change has on the items recognised at fair value and hedging value, and to the effects the interest rate change has on the result for the remainder of the interest rate duration before the interest rate change has income and costs-related effects. Items that would be affected by the one-time effects and which are recorded at fair value are the investment portfolio and derivatives. Items that would be affected by the one-time effects and which are recorded using hedging accounting are borrowings with fixed interest rate. When calculating the financial effect, consideration has been given to the effect such an immediate change in interest rates would have on the market value of all items recorded in the statement of financial position.

Note 7 - Operational risk

The assessment of operational risks is linked to the ability to achieve targets and to implement plans. Operational risk is defined as the risk of financial loss or damaged reputation due to inadequate or failing internal processes, control routines, systems, human error, or external events

The company seeks to reduce operational risk through an effective system for internal control with (1) clear descriptions of responsibilities, (2) clear routines, and (3) documented powers of attorney/authority. Risks are monitored through the management's risk review, with documentation of risks, measures and follow-up of events. In addition, Internal Audit carries out an independent control in accordance with audit projects adopted by the Board.

The CRO supports the risk review process and is responsible for compiling and reporting the area's risk scenario, following up on improvement measures and checking that risk registration is up to date in Easy Risk Manager (ERM). The results of the process are reported to the board of the company.

In order to be able to identify problem areas internally, the Storebrand Group has implemented routines for ongoing reporting of events to the CRO, who is responsible for logging and follow-up of reported events. The CRO reviews significant events with the board of the company.

In connection with monthly, quarterly and annual accounts, the bank's staff functions perform various checks and reconciliations so as to control and reduce operational risk. The compliance function and internal auditor also make spot checks in a number of the bank's most important work processes. The results of these are reported to the company's board.

Pursuant to the management agreement between Storebrand Bank ASA and Storebrand Boligkreditt AS, the bank is responsible for establishing and managing loans in the company. The agreement is followed-up by the company through daily controls of the balance, random checks of batch transfers from the bank to the company and in connection with monthly reports to the external investigator. In addition, there is follow-up of the development of risk classes and defaults in the monthly risk reports.

The bank group's IT systems are vital for credit approval in the bank and for portfolio follow-up and accounting in the company. Errors can have consequences for the operation of the company and may impact on customer trust. In the worst case, abnormal situations may result in penalties from supervisory authorities. Operations of the IT systems are outsourced. The bank's system platform that is used by Storebrand Boligkreditt AS is based on purchased standard systems operated and monitored through service agreements. The bank group has established an intragroup management model with close supplier follow-up and internal control activities to ensure that development, management and operations provide complete, precise and reliable financial reporting.

COMPLIANCE RISK

Compliance risk is the risk of the company incurring public sanctions or financial loss as a result of non-compliance with external or internal rules. The bank's independent control function for regulatory compliance (CCO) is responsible for supporting the company's board and management in the work on complying with relevant laws and regulatory provisions.

Note 8 - Valuation of financial instruments

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS conducts a comprehensive process to ensure that financial instruments are valued as closely as possible to their market value. Publicly listed financial instruments are valued on the basis of the official closing price on stock exchanges, supplied by Reuters and Bloomberg. Bonds are generally valued based on prices collected from Reuters, Bloomberg and Nordic Bond Pricing. Bonds that are not regularly quoted will normally be valued using recognised theoretical models. The latter is particularly applicable to bonds denominated in Norwegian kroner. Discount rates composed of the swap rates plus a credit premium are used as a basis for these types of valuations. The credit premium will often be specific to the issuer, and will normally be based on a consensus of credit spreads quoted by a selected brokerage firm.

Unlisted derivatives, including primarily interest rate and foreign exchange instruments, are also valued theoretically. Money market rates, swap rates, exchange rates and volatilities that form the basis for valuations are supplied by Reuters, Bloomberg and Norges Bank.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS carries out continual checks to safeguard the quality of market data that has been collected from external sources. These types of checks will generally involve comparing multiple sources as well as controlling and assessing the likelihood of unusual changes.

The Storebrand Group categorises financial instruments into three different levels which are described in more detail below. The levels express the differing degrees of liquidity and different measurement methods used. The company has established valuation models to gather information from a wide range of well-informed sources with a view to minimising the uncertainty of valuations

LEVEL 1: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED ON THE BASIS OF QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKETS FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS

Bonds, certificates or equivalent instruments issued by nation states are generally classified as level 1.

LEVEL 2: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED ON THE BASIS OF OBSERVABLE MARKET INFORMATION NOT COVERED BY LEVEL 1

This category encompasses financial instruments that are valued based on market information that can be directly observable or indirectly observable. Market information that is indirectly observable means that the prices can be derived from observable related markets. Level 2 covers bonds and equivalent instruments. Moreover, interest rate and foreign exchange swaps, non-standardised interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives are classified as level 2.

LEVEL 3: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED ON THE BASIS OF INFORMATION THAT IS NOT OBSERVABLE ACCORDING TO THE DEFINITION FOR LEVEL 2

Investments classified as level 3 comprises variable home loans. The value of variable home loans is determined by discounting cash flows over the remaining maturity using the current discount rate. The discount rate that is used is based on a swap interest rate (mid swap) with a maturity that corresponds to the maturity of the underlying loan.

VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTISED COST

The fair value of bonds is based on normal valuation techniques. Cash flows are discounted over the remaining maturity using the current discount rate. The discount rate that is used is based on a swap interest rate (mid swap) with a maturity that corresponds to the maturity of the underlying bonds.

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Non
Quoted Observable observable Fair value Book value Fair value Book value
NOK million prices assumptions assumptions 31.12.2019 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 31.12.2018
Financial assets
Loans to and deposits with credit institutions 6.8 6.8 6.8 248.0 248.0
Net loans to customers - corporate market
Net loans to customers - retail market
Bonds 42.4 42.4 42.5
Total financial assets 31.12.2019 0.0 49.2 0.0 49.2 49.3
Total financial assets 31.12.2018 248.0 248.0 248.0
Financial liabilities
Liablities to credit institutions 4,467.4 4,467.4 4,467.4 3,001.7 3,001.7
Commercial papers and bonds issued 14,529.8 14,529.8 14,538.5 14,338.0 14,333.4
Total financial liabilities 31.12.2019 0.0 18,997.2 0.0 18,997.2 19,005.9
Total financial liabilities 31.12.2018 17,339.7 17,339.7 17,335.2

VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUES

VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS (FVTPL)

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Non
Quoted Observable observable Book value Book value
NOK million prices assumptions assumptions 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Sovereign and Government Guaranteed bonds 40.4
Mortgage and asset backed bonds 100.7 100.7
Total bonds 31.12.2019 0.0 100.7 0.0 100.7
Total bonds 31.12.2018 40.4 0.0
Interest rate derivatives 0.0 39.5
Total derivatives 31.12.2019 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Derivatives with a positive fair value 39.5
Derivatives with a negative fair value
Total derivatives 31.12.2018 39.5

There have not been any changes between quoted prices and observable assumptions on the various financial instruments in the year.

VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (FVOCI)

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Non
Quoted Observable observable Book value Book value
NOK million prices assumptions assumptions 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Net loans to customers - corporate market
Net loans to customers - retail market 20,403.3 20,403.3 18,484.8
Total net loans to customers 0.0 0.0 18,484.8 20,403.3 18,484.8

SPECIFICATION OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO VALUATION TECHNIQUES (LEVEL 3 -NON-OBSERVABLE ASSUMPTIONS)

Loans to customers at
fair value through other
NOK million comprehensive income (OCI)
Book value 01.01.2019 18,484.8
Net gains/losses on financial instruments -0.3
Supply / disposal 7,855.7
Sales / due settlements -5,936.8
Book value 31.12.2019 20,403.3

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED AT FAIR VALUE

Loans to customers at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI)

The value of variable home loans is determined by discounting cash flows over the remaining maturity using the current discount rate. The discount rate that is used is based on a swap interest rate (mid swap) with a maturity that corresponds to the maturity of the underlying loan.

Floating loans to
customers
Floating loans to
customers
Fair value through other
comprehensive income (OCI)
Fair value through other
comprehensive income (OCI)
Change in market spread Change in market spread
Increase/reduction in fair value + 10 bp - 10 bp + 25 bp - 25 bp
Increase/reduction in fair value at 31.12.2019 (MNOK) (2.3) 2.3 (5.9) 5.9
Increase/reduction in fair value at 31.12.2018 (MNOK) (2.1) 2.1 (5.3) 5.3

Note 9 - Segment

Business segments are the company's primary reporting segments. The company has only one segment, Retail Lending. This segment comprises lending to private individuals, and all loans are purchased from Storebrand Bank ASA. The company's accounts for 2019 therefore relate entirely to the Retail Lending segment. Geographic segments form the company's secondary reporting segments. The company does not have any activities outside Norway. Customers from abroad are classified as part of the Norwegian activities. All operating income and the company's earnings therefore relate solely to its Norwegian activities.

Note 10 - Net income from financial instruments

NOK Million 2019 2018
Net interest income
Interest on financial instruments valued at amortised cost
Interest on lons to creditinstitutions 2.5 1.9
Interest on commercial papers, bonds and other interest-bearing securities 0.5
Total interest on financial instruments valued at amortised cost 3.0 1.9
Interest on financial instruments valued at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI)
Interest on loans to customer 492.8 393.5
Total interest on financial instruments valued at fair value through other compre
hensive income (OCI) 492.8 393.5
Interest on financial instruments valued at fair value throug profit and loss
Interest on commercial papers, bonds and other interest-bearing securities 0.9 0.4
Total interest on financial instruments valued at fair value throug profit and loss 0.9 0.4
Total interest income 496.6 395.8
Interest on financial instruments valued at amortised cost
Interest on debt to credit institutions -33.1 -50.0
Interest on securities issued -300.9 -194.6
Ohter interes expenses -2.2
Total interest on financial instruments valued at amortised cost -336.2 -244.6
Total interest expenses -336.2 -244.6
Net interest income 160.5 151.2
NOK (mill.) 2019 2018
Net income and gains from financial assets and liabilities
Commercial papers and bonds
Realised gain/loss on commercial papers and bonds, FVO 0.4 0.2
Unrealised gain/loss on commercial papers and bonds, FVO -0.1 0.7
Total gain/loss on commercial papers and bonds, FVO 0.3 0.9
Loans to customers valued at fair value through profit and loss
Net gain/loss on loans to customers -0.2 -0.2
Reclassified realised gain/loss on loans to customers valued at fair value through other
comprehensive income (OCI)
Total gain/loss on loans to customers valued at fair value through profit and loss -0.2 -0.2
Financial derivatives valued at fair value through profit and loss
Realised gain/loss on financial derivatives
Unealised gain/loss on financial derivatives
Total gain/loss on financial derivatives valued at fair value through profit and loss 0.0 0.0
Fair value hedging
Realised gain/loss on derivatives and bonds issued, fair value hedging 7.4 0.0
Unrealised gain/loss on derivatives and bonds issued, fair value hedging -2.1 -2.7
Net gain/loss on fair value hedging 5.3 -2.7
Commercial papers and bonds at amortised cost
Realised gain/loss on commercial papers and bonds
Total gain/loss on commercial papers and bonds at amortised cost 0.0 0.0
Bonds issued at amortised cost
Realised gain/loss on bonds issued at amortised cost -7.7 -1.7
Total gain/loss on bonds issued at amortised cost -7.7 -1.7
Net income and gains from financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost -7.7 -1.7
Net income and gains from financial assets and liabilities -2.2 -3.7
Net gain/loss on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account:
Financial assets designated at fair value upon initial recognition 0.3 0.9
Financial assets classified as held for trading
Changes in fair value on assets due to changes i credit risk
Net gain/loss on financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss account:
Financial liabilities designated at fair value upon initial recognition
Financial liabilities classified as held for trading

The note includes gain and loss on financial derivatives, net gain and loss on fair vaule hedging and bonds issued. Other financial assets and liabilities are not included in the note.

Note 11 - Remuneration paid to auditor

REMUNERATION EXCL. VALUED ADDED TAX

(NOK 1000) 2019 2018
Statutory audit -76 -105
Other non-audit services -38 -294
Total -114 -399

The Storebrand Group changed external auditors in 2018.

Remuneration paid to auditors in 2018 includes cost to both PWC and Deloitte.

Note 12 - Operating expenses

NOK million 2019 2018
Other staff expenses -0.2 -0.3
Total staff expenses -0.2 -0.3
It costs -0.2
Total general administration expenses 0.0 -0.2
Foreign services -0.1 -0.6
Purchase from group companies -74.6 -68.9
Other operating expenses -1.0 -2.0
Total other operating expenses -75.7 -71.5
Total operating expenses -75.9 -72.0

Note 13 - Losses on loans, guarantees and unused credits

NOK million 2019 2018
The periods change in impairment losses stage 1 0.1 -0.2
The periods change in impairment losses stage 2 0.1 -0.4
The periods change in impairment losses stage 3 -0.5 1.2
Realises losses -1.3
Recoveries on previously realised losses
Total loan losses for the period -0.3 -0.6

Provisions for loan losses and losses for period have been calculated according with the accounting principles in IFRS 9 and are based on expected credit loss (ECL) with use of a three-stage method.

Note 14 - Tax

TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

NOK million 2019 2018
Tax payable for the period 17.7 14.7
Changes in deferred tax/deferred tax asset 0.3 3.2
Total tax charge 18.0 17.9

TAX BASE FOR THE YEAR

Tax base for the year 80.3 61.0
Change in temporary differences -1.6 -14.0
Ordinary pre-tax profit 81.9 75.0
NOK million 2019 2018

RECONCILIATION OF EXPECTED AND ACTUAL TAX CHARGE

NOK million 2019 2018
Ordinary pre-tax profit 81.9 75.0
Expected tax on income at nominal rate (22%) -18.0 -17.3
Tax effect of:
Change in tax rules -0.6
Tax charge -18.0 -17.9
Effective tax rate 22 % 24 %
Tax payable
Tax payable 17.7 14.7
- tax effect of group contribution paid
Tax payable in the balance sheet (note 24) 17.7 14.7

The company has provided a group contribution with tax effect for 2019. The group contribution will be recognised after the general meeting is held in 2020. Taking the group contribution into consideration, tax payable will be NOK 0.

ANALYSIS OF THE TAX EFFECT OF TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES AND TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD

NOK million 2019 2018
Tax-increasing temporary differences
Securities 8.8
Derivatives 39.5
Total tax-increasing temporary differences 8.8 39.5
Tax-reducing temporary differences
Bonds issued -32.7
Other -3.1 -2.6
Total tax-reducing temporary differences -3.1 -35.3
Losses/allowances carried forward
Net base for deferred tax/tax assets 5.7 4.1
Net deferred tax/dererred tax asset in the balance sheet -1.3 -0.9
Booked in the balance sheet:
Deferred tax -1.3 -0.9

In December 2018, the Norwegian Parliament (Storting) agreed to reduce the company tax rate from 23 per cent to 22 per cent effective from 1 January 2019.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has activities within "Section K" (financing and insurance activities as defined in Standard Industrial Classification 2007) which exceed 30 per cent and are therefore subject to the financial tax, but since the company does not have any employees it is not subject to finance tax. A tax rate of 22 per cent has been used for capitalizing deferred tax asset in the balance sheet.

Note 15 - Classification of financial assets and liabilities

Fair value
through other
Amortised Fair value through comprehensive Total book
NOK million cost profit and loss income (OCI) value
Financial assets
Loans to and deposits with credit institutions 6.8 6.8
Bonds and other fixed-income securities 42.5 100.7 143.2
Derivatives
Net loans to customers 20,403.3 20,403.3
Other assets 7.5 7.5
Total financial assets 2019 56.8 100.7 20,403.3 20,560.9
Total financial assets 2018 258.3 79.9 18,484.8 18,822.9
Financial liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions 4,467.4 4,467.4
Commercial papers and bonds issued 14,538.5 14,538.5
Other liabilities 17.9 17.9
Total financial liabilities 2019 19,023.9 0.0 0.0 19,023.9
Total financial liabilities 2018 17,350.0 17,350.0

Note 16 - Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value through the profit and loss account

2019 2018
NOK million Fair value Fair value
Sovereign and Government Guaranteed bonds 40.4
Mortgage and asset backed bonds 100.7
Total bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value through the profit and loss
account 100.7 40.4
Modified duration 0.04 0.07
Average effective yield per 31.12. 1.86 % 0.84 %

The portfolio is mainly denominated in NOK.

Calculated effective yields are weighted to give an average effective yield on the basis of each asset's share of the total interest rate sensitivity.

Note 17 - Bonds at amortised cost

2019
NOK million Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Public issuers and Government Guaranteed Bonds 42.5 42.4
Total bonds at amortised cost 42.5 42.4
Modified duration 0.04
Average effective yield per 31.12. 1.72 %

The portfolio is mainly denominated in NOK.

Calculated effective yields are weighted to give an average effective yield on the basis of each asset's share of the total interest rate sensitivity.

Note 18 - Financial derivatives

Financial derivatives are linked to underlying amounts which are not recognised in the statement of financial position. In order to quantify the volume of derivatives, reference is made to underlying amounts like underlying principal, nominal volume, etc. Different calculation methods are applied to nominal volume for different types of financial derivatives, and this figure gives some expression of the scope and risk of the positions of financial derivatives.

Gross nominal volume primarily provides information on the scope, while net nominal volume provides a certain expression of risk positions. However, the nominal volume for different instruments is not necessarily comparable, considering the risk exposure. As opposed to gross nominal volume, the calculation of net nominal volume also takes into account the sign for the instrument's market risk exposure, by differing between so-called asset positions and liability positions.

An asset position in a currency derivative generates a positive change in value if the exchange rate against the NOK increases. The average gross nominal volume is based on daily calculations of gross nominal volume.

Total derivatives 31.12.2018 1,250.0 39.5 39.5
Total derivatives 31.12.2019 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest derivatives 2)
NOK million volume 1) fin. assets debt position Fin. assets Fin. debt Net amount
Gross nom. recognised recognised of financial
Gross Gross statement
debt in the account netting agreements
Net fin. assets/ Net amounts taken into

1) Values as at 31.12:

2) Interest derivatives include accrued, not due, interest.

INVESTMENTS SUBJECT TO NETTING AGREEMENTS / CSA

Collateral
Recognised Recognised Net Net
NOK million assets liabilities assets Cash (+/-) Securities (+/-) exposure
Total 2019
Total 2018 39.5 39.5 39.5

Note 19 - Analysis of loan portfolio and guarantees

2019 2018
NOK million Book value Book value *)
Loans to customers at amortised cost
Loans to customers at fair value through profit and loss
Loans to custormer at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) 20,404.9 18,486.0
Total gross lending to customers 20,404.9 18,486.0
Provision for expected loss Stage 1 -0.3 -0.4
Provision for expected loss Stage 2 -0.6 -0.6
Provision for expected loss Stage 3 -0.8 -0.2

See note 4 for analysis of loan portfolio and guarantees per customer group.

CHANGE IN GROSS LOANS TO CUSTOMERS VALUED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (OCI)

2019
NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total gross loans
Gross loans 01.01.2019 17,416.3 1,039.1 30.7 18,486.0
Transfer to stage 1 196.6 -196.6 0.0
Transfer to stage 2 -371.1 385.7 -14.6 0.0
Transfer to stage 3 -7.2 -21.6 28.8 0.0
New loans 7,592.3 261.8 1.6 7,855.7
Derecognition -5,247.6 -304.5 -9.1 -5,561.2
Other changes -353.7 -19.2 -2.6 -375.5
Gross loans 31.12.2019 19,225.6 1,144.6 34.8 20,404.9
2018
NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total gross loans
Gross loans 01.01.2018 13,849.3 667.9 25.1 14,542.2
Transfer to stage 1 169.3 -169.3 0.0
Transfer to stage 2 -400.3 403.9 -3.6 0.0
Transfer to stage 3 -5.5 -19.6 25.1 0.0
New loans 8,135.4 347.7 0.0 8,483.1
Derecognition -4,015.3 -181.7 -16.0 -4,213.1
Other changes -316.6 -9.7 0.1 -326.2
Gross loans 31.12.2018 17,416.3 1,039.1 30.7 18,486.0

CHANGE IN MAXIMUM EXPOSURE FOR GUARANTEES AND UNSUED CREDITS

2019
NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total exposure
Maximum exposure 01.01.2019 1,397.2 3.9 1,401.1
Transfer to stage 1 1.9 -1.9 0.0
Transfer to stage 2 -5.4 5.4 0.0
Transfer to stage 3
New guarantees and unused credits 59.8 59.8
Dereceognition -259.8 -0.6 -260.4
Other 31.6 -2.9 28.7
Maximum exposure 31.12.2019 1,225.3 3.9 0.0 1,229.2
2018
NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total exposure
Maximum exposure 01.01.2018 1,508.8 5.6 1,514.5
Transfer to stage 1 0.8 -0.8 0.0
Transfer to stage 2 -2.2 2.2 0.0
Transfer to stage 3
New guarantees and unused credits 114.5 0.1 114.6
Dereceognition -268.6 -2.6 -271.2
Other 43.9 -0.7 43.3
Maximum exposure 31.12.2018 1,397.2 3.9 0.0 1,401.1

Note 20 - Loan to value ratios and collateral

NOK million 2019 2018
Gross lending 1) 20,404.9 18,486.0
Average loan balance 2.2 2.0
No. of loans 10,076.0 9,432.0
Weighted average seasoning (months) 36 37
Weighted average remaning term (months) 269 262
Average loan to value ratio 54 % 55 %
Over-collateralisation 2) 140 % 129 %
Cover pool:
Residential mortgages 1) 20,284.2 18,390.4
Supplementary security 2.0 50.4
Total 20,286.2 18,440.8

1) In accordance with the Regulation for credit institutions that issue covered bonds, lending cannot exceed 75% of the value of collateral (i.e. value of properties pledged as collateral). As per 31 December 2019 the company had NOK 62 million that exceeds the loan to value limit and has therefore not been included in the cover pool. As per 31 December 2018, the company has 14 non-performing loans without evidence of impairment, equivalent to NOK 31 million. There are 5 nonperforming loans with evidence of impairment of NOK 4 million where the impairment is assessed to be NOK 0.7 million. Non-performing loans with and without evidence of impairment, are not included in the cover pool.

2) Over-collateralisation has been calculated based on total volume of issued covered bonds of NOK 14.5 billion (nominal value).

Note 21 - Loan loss provisions on loans, guarnatees an unused credits

2019
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
- no objective - objective
evidence of evidence of
NOK million 12-month ECL impairment impairment Total
Loan loss provisions at 01.01.2019 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.3
Transfer to stage 1 (12-month ECL) 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Transfer to stage 2 ( lifetime ECL - no objective evidence of impairment)
Transfer to stage 3 (lifetime ECL - objective evidence of impairment)
Net remeasurement of loan losses -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4
New financial assets originated or purchased 0.1 0.1 0.3
Financial assets that have been derecognised -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3
ECL changes of balances on financial assets without changes in stage in
the period -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Changes due to modification without any effect in derecognition
ECL allowance on written-off (financial) assets
Changes in models/risk parameters
Foreign exchange and other changes
Loan loss provisions at 31.12.2019 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.6
Loan loss provisions on loans to customers at valued at amortised cost
Loan loss provisions on loans to customers valued at fair value through
other comprehensive income (OCI) 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.6
Loan loss provisions on guarantees and unused credit limits
Total loans loss provisions 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.6
2018
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
- no objective - objective
evidence of evidence of
NOK million 12-month ECL impairment impairment Total
Loan loss provisions 31.12.2017 according to IAS 39 4.7
Effect of implementation IFRS 9 -2.8
Loan loss provisions IFRS 9 at 01.01.2018 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.9
Transfer to stage 1 (12-month ECL)
Transfer to stage 2 ( lifetime ECL - no objective evidence of impairment)
Transfer to stage 3 (lifetime ECL - objective evidence of impairment)
Net remeasurement of loan losses 0.1 0.1
New financial assets originated or purchased 0.3 0.2 0.6
Financial assets that have been derecognised -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
ECL changes of balances on financial assets without changes in stage in
the period -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Changes due to modification without any effect in derecognition
ECL allowance on written-off (financial) assets -0.8 -0.8
Changes in models/risk parameters
Foreign exchange and other changes
Loan loss provisions at 31.12.2018 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.3
Loan loss provisions on loans to customers at valued at amortised cost
Loan loss provisions on loans to customers valued at fair value through
other comprehensive income (OCI) 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.2
Loan loss provisions on guarantees and unused credit limits
Total loans loss provisions 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.3

Periodical changes in individual impairments and expected credit loss on loans, loan commitments and guarantees are shown above. The periods realised losses are not included in the overview above.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has not any expected loan loss provisions relatet to loans to credit institutions and commercial papers and bonds.

Note 22 - Other current assets

2019 2018
NOK million Book value Book value
Due from Storebrand group companies 6.5 8.3
Other current assets 1.0 2.0
Total other current assets 7.5 10.2

Note 23 - Hedge accounting

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has chosen a transition to IFRS 9 for hedge accounting, but expects to keep hedging at the same level as earlier. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS's interest rate risk strategy is defined in the interest rate risk policy, which sets frameworks for limiting the company's interest rate risk exposure.

The company uses fair value hedging to reduce the interest rate risk on borrowings with fixed interest terms. The risk that is hedged in accordance with the interest rate risk policy is Nibor. This entails that separate credit risk is not hedged by keeping the credit spread constant as when established. Hedged risk accounts for approximately 90% of the total interest rate risk exposure in the loans. Fair value hedging of the hedged item is interest rate hedged by entering into an interest rate swap in which we swap from fixed to variable interest to reduce the risk associated with future changes in interest rates. The hedging satisfies the requirements for hedge accounting at individual transaction level by a hedging instrument being directly linked to a hedged item and the hedging relationship being adequately documented.

All hedging relationships are established with an identical fixed interest profile, i.e. fixed interest, principal, coupon dates and maturity, both in the object and the instrument. The instrument swaps from fixed interest to variable interest quoted on Nibor three months. The fixed leg is between 2% to 5.05%. The hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective in counteracting the effect of changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates. Net recognised changes in value of fair value hedges are due to changes in value resulting from changed market interest rates, i.e. hedged risk. This is entered in the accounts under "Net unrealised changes in value of financial instruments". The hedging efficiency is measured based on the basic "Dollar Offset" method with regard to prospective efficiency.

We have identified the following sources of inefficiency:

  • Change in value of the short leg (Nibor 3 months).

  • Credit risk for counterparty.

It is not expected that these factors will create significant inefficiency. No other sources of inefficiency were identified during the financial year.

2019 2018
Contract/ Contract/
nominal value Fair value 1), 2) nominal value Fair value 1), 2)
NOK million 0 - 3 years Assets Liabilities 0 - 3 years Assets Liabilities
Interest rate swaps 1,250.0 39.5
Total interest rate derivatives 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,250.0 39.5 0.0
Total derivatives 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,250.0 39.5 0.0
Contract/
nominal value
Hedging value 1), 2) Contract/
nominal value
Hedging value 1), 2)
0 - 3 years Assets Liabilities 0 - 3 years Assets Liabilities
Underlying objects :
Bonds issued 1,250.0 1,293.3
Hedging effectiveness - prospective 92 %

GAIN/LOSS ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING: 3)

2019 2018
NOK million Gain / loss Gain / loss
On hedging instruments -9.9 -46.8
On items hedged 15.9 44.1

1) Book value at 31.12.

2) Includes accrued interest.

3) Amounts included in the line "Net gains on financial instruments".

Note 24 - Other liabilities

Other liabilities
Total other liabilities
0.3
17.9
0.2
14.8
Tax payable (note 14) 17.7 14.7
NOK million Book value Book value
2019 2018

Note 25 - Off balance sheet liabilities and contingent liabilities

NOK million 2019 2018
Undrawn credit limits 1,229.2 1,401.1
Total contingent liabilities 1,229.2 1,401.1

Undrawn credit limits relate to the unused portion of credit limits on residential mortgage loans to customers.

Note 26 - Capital Adequacy

NET PRIMARY CAPITAL

NOK million 2019 2018
Share capital 490.0 490.0
Other equity 1,045.8 982.0
Total equity 1,535.8 1,472.0
Deductions
AVA justments -20.5 -18.6
Deferred tax assets
Provision for group contribution to Storebrand Bank ASA -62.6 -49.1
Addition
Group contribution received from Storebrand Bank ASA 62.6 49.1
Core capital exc. Hybrid Tier 1 capital 1,515.3 1,453.4
Additional Tier 1 capital
Additions
Core capital 1,515.3 1,453.4
Tier 2 capital
Tier 2 capital deductions
Net primary capital 1,515.3 1,453.4

MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENT

NOK million 2019 2018
Credit risk 591.3 543.8
Of which:
Institutions 0.2 5.7
Loans secured against real estate 566.9 514.1
Loans past-due 3.2 2.8
Covered bonds 0.8
Other 20.1 21.2
Total minimum requirement for credit risk 591.3 543.8
Total minimum requirement for market risk 0.0 0.0
Operational risk 22.6 21.6
CVA risk 0.7
Deductions
Minimum requirement for net primary capital 613.9 566.1

The standard method is used for credit risk and market risk, and the basic method for operational risk.

Total requirement to Core Equity Tier 1 (CET1) and eligible capital (Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital) are 12.5 per cent and 16 per cent. The countercyclical capital buffer requirement has increased by 0.5 percentage points from 31 December 2019.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY

2019 2018
Capital ratio 19.75 % 20.54 %
Core (tier 1) capital ratio 19.75 % 20.54 %
Core capital ratio excl. Hybrid Tier 1 capital 19.75 % 20.54 %

BASIS OF CALCULATION (RISK-WEIGHTED VOLUME)

NOK million 2019 2018
Credit risk 7,390.7 6,797.3
Of which:
Institutions 2.7 71.0
Loans secured against real estate 7,086.6 6,426.3
Loans past-due 39.6 35.6
Covered bonds 10.1
Other 251.8 264.4
Total minimum requirement for credit risk 7,390.7 6,797.3
Total minimum requirement for market risk 0.0 0.0
Operational risk 283.0 270.5
CVA risk 9.0
Deductions
Minimum requirement for net primary capital 7,673.7 7,076.7

Note 27 - Remuneration and related parties

REMUNERATION OF SENIOR EMPLOYEES AND ELECTED OFFICERS

Total Post
remuneration Pension termination
earned in accrued for salary No. of shares
(NOK 1000) Ordinary salary Other benefits 2) the year the year (months) Loans 3) owned 4)
Senior employees
Einar Leikanger (Statutory CEO) 1) 1,106 144 1,250 159 7,000 560
Total 2019 1,106 144 1,250 159 7,000 560
Total 2018 800 119 920 85 3,460 7,969

1) Einar Leikanger does not receive any remuneration from Storebrand Boligkreditt AS for his appointment as CEO. The company purchases all administrative services including the CEO service from Storebrand Bank ASA. Einar Leikanger is not covered by Storebrand's bonus bank scheme.

2) Comprises company car, telephone, insurance, concessionary interest rate, other taxable benefits.

2) Employees can borrow up to NOK 7.0 million at a subsidised interest rate, which is set at 42 bp below the best current market interest rate. Excess loan amounts will be subject to market terms.

4) The summary shows the number of shares owned by the individual, as well as his or her close family and companies where the individual exercises significant influence, cf. the Accounting Act, Section 7-26.

(NOK 1000) Remuneration Loans No. of shares owned 1)
Board of Directors
Bernt Uppstad 2) 786 2,185
Karin Greve-Isdahl Flaa 2) 31,143 12,861
Thor Bendik Weider 90
Leif Helmich Pedersen 44
Total 2019 134 31,929 15,046
Total 2018 347 9,860 72,799

1) The summary shows the number of shares owned by the individual, as well as his or her close family and companies where the individual exercises significant influence, cf. the Accounting Act, Section 7-26.

2) Neither Bernt Uppstad nor Karin Greve-Isdahl Flaa receives any remuneration from Storebrand Bank ASA for their appointments as members of the Board.

TRANSACTIONS WITH GROUP COMPANIES

2019 2018
Other Other
NOK million Storebrand Bank ASA group companies Storebrand Bank ASA group companies
Interest income
Interest expense 59.6 69.1
Services sold
Services purchased 74.0 0.6 68.3 0.6
Due from 6.5 8.3
Liabilities to 4,467.4 3,001.7

Covered bonds are not included in the overview. Storebrand Bank ASA has invested a total of NOK 20 million in covered bonds issued by Storebrand Boligkreditt AS as of 31 December 2019.

Transactions with group companies are based on the principle of transactions at arm's length.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS does not have any employees, and purchases personnel services from Storebrand Bank ASA and other services including bookkeeping from Storebrand Livsforsikring AS. All loans in the company are purchased from Storebrand Bank ASA after the loan purchase agreement has been signed with Storebrand Bank ASA, and a management agreement has been signed with Storebrand Bank ASA concerning management of the lending portfolio. In brief, the management agreement involves the company paying a fee to Storebrand Bank ASA for administering the company's lending portfolio. When purchasing the loans, Storebrand Boligkreditt AS assumes all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the lending portfolio. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS receives all the cash flows from the borrower. The bank and Storebrand Boligkreditt AS have not signed agreements for guarantees, options, repurchases or similar in connection with the lending portfolio in Storebrand Boligkreditt AS. It is Storebrand Boligkreditt AS that is exposed to any losses that may result from non-performance. Non-performing loans remain in the company, but are not included in the securities portfolio. The company has also signed an agreement with Storebrand Bank ASA concerning a credit facility for funding purchased loans (see note 5).

ANALYSIS OF TRANSFERRED LOANS TO/FROM STOREBRAND BOLIGKREDITT AS

NOK million 2019 2018
To Storebrand Boligkreditt AS - accumulated transfers 20,404.9 18,486.0
From Storebrand Boligkreditt AS - last years transfers 80.9 212.5

Storebrand Bank ASA have not granted Storebrand Boligkreditt AS any guarantees related to the transferred loans.

LOANS TO EMPLOYEES

NOK million 2019 2018
Loans to employees of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS 7.0 3.5
Loans to employees of Storebrand Group 944.7 719.4

Loans to employees are granted in part on the normal terms and conditions for loans to employees, i.e. loan to an individual of up to NOK 7 million at a subsidised interest rate, which is set at 42 bp below the best current interest rate. Loans in excess of NOK 7 million are granted on normal commercial terms and conditions. There has not been provided guarantees or security for borrowing by employees.

HEADCOUNT AND PERSONNEL INFORMATION

There are no employees in the company.

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS - Statement from the Board of Directors and the CEO

Today the Board members and the CEO have considered and approved the annual report and annual financial statements of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS for the 2019 financial year and as of 31 December 2019 (2019 annual report).

The annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards approved by the EU and appurtenant interpretations, as well as the other disclosure obligations stipulated by the Norwegian Accounting Act and the current applicable regulations relating to annual accounts of banks and finance companies etc. as of 31 December 2019. The annual report complies with the requirements of the Norwegian Accounting Act and Norwegian Accounting Standard no. 16 as at 31 December 2019.

In the best judgement of the Board and the CEO, the annual financial statements for 2019 have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards, and the information presented in the the financial accounts provides a true and fair view of company's assets, liabilities, financial position and results as a whole as of 31 December 2019. In the best judgement of the Board and the CEO, the annual report provides a true and fair view of the material events that occurred during the accounting period and their effects on the annual financial statements of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS. In the best judgement of the Board and the CEO, the descriptions of the most important elements of risk and uncertainty that the company faces in the next accounting period, and a description of related parties' material transactions, also provide a true and fair view

Lysaker, 11 February 2020 The Board of Directors of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS

Translation – not to be signed

Bernt Uppstad - Chairman of the Board -

Karin Greve-Isdahl - Deputy Chairman of the board -

Leif Helmich Pedersen - Board Member -

Thor Bendik Weider - Board Member -

Einar A. Leikanger - CEO -

To the General Meeting of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS

Independent auditor's report

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Storebrand Boligkreditt AS, which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2019, the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with law and regulations and give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by EU.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

The Company's business activities are largely unchanged compared to last year. We have not identified regulatory changes, transactions or events that qualified as new Key Audit Matters. The area Impairment of loans to customers have the same characteristics and risks this year as last year and have therefore been an important focus area in our audit in 2019 as well.

PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Postboks 748 Sentrum, NO-0106 Oslo

T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 VAT, www.pwc.no

State authorised public accountants, members of The Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants, and authorised accounting firm

Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter

Loans to customers

The mortgage Company's assets primarily consist of securitized mortgages of NOK 20.4 billion, and they have issued covered bonds (OMFs). Processes and routines are established to ensure compliance with applicable laws and restrictions relating to the securities under the covered bonds. Mainly, the property value must exceed 75% of the mortgage value in the covered pool.

Historically there has not been any losses on the Company loans to customers. Because the restrictions and processes in place are of fundamental value to the Company's continued operations, we have focused on the area during our audit.

To ensure compliance with the regulations in place for the Company's covered bonds, a set of processes and procedures has been established to review documentation and loan applications. The process entails formal controls and division of labour to ensure compliance before the loan is approved, or before it is transferred to the mortgage Company from other group companies. We have reviewed the Company's processes in this area.

Our work also included tests aimed at the Company's financial reporting systems relevant to financial reporting. The Company use external service providers to operate some central core IT systems. The auditor of the relevant service organizations is used to evaluate the design and effectiveness of and test established controls to ensure the integrity of the IT systems relevant to financial reporting. In this conjunction, the auditor has issued an ISAE 3402 type 2 report, ISRS 4400 report and ISAE 3000 on the Company's IFRS 9 model. The auditor's testing included, among other things, whether key calculations made by the core systems were performed in line with expectations, including interest rate calculations and amortization. The testing also included data integrity, changes to and access to the systems.

In order to decide whether we could use the information in the auditor's reports as the basis for our assessments, we examined the auditor's competence and objectivity and reviewed the reports sent and considered possible deviations and measures taken. We also carried out testing of access controls to IT systems and segregation of duties where necessary for the sake of our own specific audit procedures.

Our assessments and tests substantiate that we could rely on that the data handled in- and the calculations made by the Company's external core system were reliable. This was a necessary basis for our audit.

The Company's processes included calculating the realizable value of underlying collateral using external tariffs or internal assessments. To determine whether the realizable value of the collateral was within the 75% requirement, we reviewed the rates when transferring the loans to the mortgage Company.

We conducted our audit by gathering documents and data on the control operation to test whether the controls had been effective during the period. Our investigations included an assessment of whether the underlying documentation the mortgage Company had obtained supported the conclusions the mortgage Company had drawn in regards of whether the requirements of law and regulations were fulfilled.

The controls we have carried out support the fact that the internal controls the mortgage Company has performed are in line with the mortgage Company's routines and that the regulatory requirements are followed in this area. Deviations uncovered was deemed immaterial.

The group's note 2, 15, 23 and 24 in the annual report is relevant for the description of the Company's model and processes to estimate loan-loss impairment provisions and the implementation of IFRS 9. We read the notes and found them to be adequate and to give a balanced overview of the model, parameters and judgemental assumptions used.

Other information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information in the annual report, except the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director for the Financial Statements

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the preparation in accordance with law and regulations, including fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

(3)

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
  • evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  • conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Opinion on the Board of Directors' report

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the information presented in the Board of Directors' report and in the statements on Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility concerning the financial statements, the going concern assumption and the proposed allocation of the result is consistent with the financial statements and complies with the law and regulations.

Opinion on Registration and Documentation

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information, it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly set out registration and documentation of the Company's accounting information in accordance with the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.

Oslo, 11 February 2020 PricewaterhouseCoopers AS

Magne Sem State Authorised Public Accountant

Note: This translation from Norwegian has been prepared for information purposes only.

Head office: Professor Kohts vei 9 P.O. Box 474, N-1327 Lysaker Phone: +47 915 08 880 storebrand.no