Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Storebrand ASA Annual Report 2018

Mar 18, 2019

3766_10-k_2019-03-18_d60fa882-7eba-4b0f-8de8-ebdb61f634db.pdf

Annual Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Most people insure their assets, but forget themselves and their families.

Line Cecilie Brændeland Storebrand

Annual report 2018 Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Important notice:

This document may contain forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances that may be beyond the Storebrand Group's control. As a result, the Storebrand Group's actual future financial condition, performance and results may differ materially from the plans, goals and expectations set forth in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that may cause such a difference for the Storebrand Group include, but are not limited to: (i) the macroeconomic development, (ii) change in the competitive climate, (iii) change in the regulatory environment and other government actions and (iv) market related risks such as changes in equity markets, interest rates and exchange rates, and the performance of financial markets generally. The Storebrand Group assumes no responsibility to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in this document or any other forwardlooking statements it may make.

Contents

Contents Page
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 4
STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP
Statement of comprehensive income 26
Statement of financial position 28
Statement of change in equity 30
Statement of cash flow Storebrand Livsforsikring group
and Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 31
STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS
Statement of comprehensive income 32
Statement of financial position 34
Statement of change in equity 36
NOTES 37
Declaration by the members of the board and the CEO 131
Audit report 132
Terms and expressions 139

Report of the board of directors

STRATEGIC HIGHLIGHTS

A WORLD-CLASS SAVINGS GROUP SUPPORTED BY INSURANCE

Storebrand Livsforsikring has its main business in Norway with its head office located in Lysaker in Bærum municipality. Storebrand Livsforsikring is the largest business in the Storebrand Group.

Storebrand developed three overall strategic goals in 2018: To have a leading position in occupational pensions, develop a unique positioning in the private savings market and to be an asset manager with strong competitive advantages and good growth opportunities. Broad insurance offerings to both the retail and corporate markets are aimed at supporting our strategic goals.

Storebrand's ambition is to build a world-class savings group, supported by insurance. We will create first-class customer experiences in our core areas of savings and pensions. We aim to help our customers insure their lives and assets so that they can build a future they can look forward to. Our foundation is based on our position in the corporate market as Norway's leading provider of occupational pensions, and as a proactive challenger in the Swedish market. People live longer and receive less from the government. Therefore, our customers must save more in the years to come.

Continued strong growth in unit linked savings, as well as competitive and sustainable returns to our customers, contribute to increased assets under management. Storebrand Group is the market leader in defined contribution pensions, and is Norway's largest private asset manager, with NOK 707 billion under management.

Throughout 2018, the Storebrand Livsforsikring took several steps to reinforce this strategy. Acquisitions that can strengthen the Group's earning power within its strategic core are important subjects of discussions and decisions made by the Board. The acquisitions of Silver, which were concluded in 2018, were a key part of our savings strategy.

Storebrand Livsforsikring's strategy is based on a genuine commitment to a sustainable society and strong faith in sustainable investments. As a major asset manager, we create long-term returns for both our owners and customers, while at the same time ensuring that our activities support a more sustainable world. Storebrand's and SPP's sustainability work strengthens the Group's competitive position, creating value for shareholders and positive ripple effects for society.

The new principles are:

  • We base our business activities on the UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • We help our customers live more sustainably. We do this by managing our customers' money in a sustainable manner, in addition to providing sustainable financing and insurance.
  • We are a responsible employer.
  • Our processes and decisions are based on sustainability from the Board and management, who have the ultimate responsibility, to each employee who promotes sustainability in their own area.
  • We collaborate to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals with our customers, suppliers, the authorities and knowledge environments.
  • We are open about our work and our sustainability results.

Storebrand's sustainability goals are followed up three times a year by the executive management. Storebrand also complies with the international reporting standard GRI (Global Reporting Initiative, version G4) and uses integrated reporting 1). The financial results are revised by Storebrand's external auditor, see the Auditor's Report.

GROWTH IN SAVINGS AND INSURANCE

Corporates, and their current and former employees, are the Group's main target groups. Most defined benefit-based pension schemes in the private sector have been discontinued and new savings occur principally in defined contribution-based schemes. In the corporate market, Storebrand has maintained its position as the market leader in defined contribution pensions in Norway, with a market share of 31 per cent. In

1) Read more about our sustainability work and sustainable investments in our annual report in the sections About Storebrand: a sustainable strategy and Financial Capital and Our Investment Universe: a driving force for sustainable investments.

Sweden, SPP has a strong challenger role with a market share of 13 per cent for occupational pensions outside of the collective agreements. Storebrand Group's asset management offers a broad range of asset classes through the brands Storebrand, SKAGEN, SPP Fonder and Delphi to the institutional and retail markets. Throughout 2018, Storebrand's commitment to sustainability was reinforced through a common sustainability policy for investments for all brands in the Group.

Storebrand's insurance area is responsible for insurance products in Norway and Sweden for businesses and private individuals. Approximately 80 per cent of the premiums come from the corporate market and the remainder come from retail customers. Earnings and profitability improved significantly in 2018. Volume growth was moderate, and initiatives taken increased the growth rate early in 2019

SECURE PENSIONS AND CAPITAL RELEASE FROM GUARANTEED PENSIONS

The Guaranteed Pensions area is in long-term decline. Companies are requesting products with guaranteed interest rates to a lesser extent, and these products are capital-intensive for life insurance companies during periods of low interest rates. The customers' accrued pension rights are secured through a solid solvency position and robust systems for risk-taking in the business. As the pensions are paid to our customers, capital is released that the Company must pledge as security. This capital can be distributed over time to the shareholders in the form of dividends, buyback of shares or the acquisition of new capital-generating business.

FINANCIAL TARGETS

Storebrand Group has established a framework for capital management that links dividends to the solvency ratio. The aim is to have a solvency ratio of more than 150 per cent, including the transitional rules. The solvency ratio at the end of the fourth quarter was 173 per cent. Our solvency level shows that the Group is robust in relation to the risks facing the business.

OUTLOOK

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

Storebrand follows a twofold strategy. First, Storebrand aims to build a world class Savings Group supported by Insurance. Storebrand is the market leader in pension solutions to Norwegian businesses and a challenger in the Swedish market, and uniquely positioned in the growing retail savings market. Storebrand will consider acquisitions that can strengthen the Group's earning power within its strategic core.

With strong insurance solutions to retail and corporate market Storebrand aims to grow within savings and insurance. The guaranteed business in long term run off is projected to release NOK 10bn of capital in the next ten years.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The market for defined contribution pensions is growing, and Storebrand's reserves in Unit Linked increased by 7 per cent in 2018. Storebrand has a strong challenger role in the sale of pension solutions to Swedish companies through SPP. Good growth in defined contribution pensions is expected in future. Measures are being implemented to strengthen profitability in Unit Linked pensions.

The loyalty programme for the employees of companies who have a pension scheme with Storebrand is an important future focus area. The sale of banking products and property and casualty insurance results in increased loyalty and profitability, contributing to the expected growth of the Savings and Insurance segments. Competition in the market has led to pressure on the margins in these segments, which in turn requires cost reductions and adaptations to the distribution and product solutions to achieve continued profitable growth. In order to realise our ambitions for the retail market, sales must increase going forward.

The Guaranteed Pension segment is in long-term decline and the combined reserves for the guaranteed business are dwindling. However, there is still growth in the reserves related to paid-up policies, as a result of companies opting to convert their old defined benefit schemes to defined contribution schemes. It is expected that the growth in paid-up policies will decline in the future and that there will be flat growth in reserves over several years before the reserves start to fall. The paid-up policy portfolio contributes to a limited extent to the Group's profit at the current interest rate level. Guaranteed reserves account for an increasingly smaller portion of the Group's total pension reserves and were at 59.2 per cent at the end of the year.

MARKET PERFORMANCE

Norwegian interest rates increased marginally in 2018. Swedish interest rates remained relatively unchanged compared with the start of the year. Swedish interest rates are influenced by a very expansive monetary policy.

The short-term interest rate remains low in the euro area, influenced by the European Central Bank's expansive monetary policy. The first step in downscaling the central bank's programme to purchase fixed income securities has been taken, and a gradual reduction is expected going forward. This increases the likelihood of higher market interest rates.

RISK

Market risk is the Group's greatest risk. In connection with the Board's ORSA process 2), developments in interest rates, credit spreads, and share and property values are considered to be the greatest risks affecting the Group's solvency. Storebrand has adapted to low interest rates by building up buffer capital. Over time, the level of the annual interest rate guarantee will be reduced. In the long term, sustained low interest rates would represent a risk of products with high interest rate guarantees incurring losses, and therefore it is important to be able to achieve a return that exceeds the interest rate guarantee of the products. Storebrand has therefore adjusted its assets by building a robust portfolio with bonds at amortised cost to achieve the guaranteed interest rate. For insurance risk, increased life expectancy and the disability rate trends are the factors that have the greatest influence on solvency. Operational risk is closely monitored and may also have a significant effect on solvency. Regulatory changes are described on page 17-20.

SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS owns 100% of Storebrand Holding AB, which in turn owns 100% of SPP Pension & Försäkring AB, SPP Spar AB, SPP Konsult AB and Storebrand & SPP Business Services AB. SPP is a leading Swedish supplier of life insurance and occupational pensions. SPP supplies unit-linked products, traditional insurance and defined-benefit pension products as well as consultancy services that cover occupational pensions and insurance and administration solutions for municipalities and other organisations. Together, Storebrand and SPP will become the leading life insurance and pension provider in the Nordic region. SPP's head office is located in Stockholm.

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS owns 89.6% of Benco Insurance Holding BV, which in turn owns Nordben Life and Pension Insurance Company Ltd. in Guernsey and Euroben Life and Pension Ltd with its head office in Dublin. The companies offer pension products to multinational companies. In December 2018, an agreement was entered into for the sale of Nordben Life and Pension Insurance Company Ltd. The execution of the transaction is conditional upon government approval and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2019.

The two subsidiaries Aktuar Systemer AS and Storebrand Pensjonstjenester AS has completed a merger in 2018. Storebrand Pensjonstjenester AS is the acquiring party. Through Storebrand Pensjonstjenester AS, Storebrand offers deliveries within actuarial services, system solutions and all types of services associated with the operation of pension funds.

In 2005 Storebrand Livsforsikring AS set up a branch in Sweden. The branch manages pension insurance policies and unit-linked agreements in the Swedish market in accordance with the Norwegian Insurance Act. New sales no longer take place in the branch. In 2008 the branch was integrated with SPP.

Storebrand Finansiell Rådgivning AS was established as a wholly owned subsidiary by Storebrand Livsforsikring AS in order to satisfy legal changes within financial advice (the MiFid directive) which entered into force on 1 November 2007.

Storebrand Eiendom Trygg AS, Storebrand Eiendom Vekst AS and Storebrand Eiendom Utvikling AS are holding companies for the Norwegian property operations. The companies are 100% owned by Storebrand Livsforsikring AS. In addition, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS owns 20.9% of Storebrand Eiendomsfond Norge KS through ownership in wholly owned daughter Storebrand Eiendom Invest AS.

During 2018 Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and SPP Pension & Försäkring AB has sold their shares in Foran Real Estate in Latvia. The company was owned 70 % by Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and 29% by SPP Pension & Försäkring AB.

2) ORSA: Own Solvency and Risk Assessment

PROFIT

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS is a wholly owned subsidiary of the listed Storebrand ASA. For information about the Storebrand Group's result please refer to the Storebrand Group's annual report for 2018.

The official financial statements of the Storebrand Livsforsikring group are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), while the official financial statements of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS are prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Regulations for Lifeinsurance Companies.

The Board confirms that the financial statements were prepared on the basis of a going concern assumption. The board is not aware that events that have a material significance on the Annual Accounts of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and Storebrand Livsforsikring group have occurred after the balance sheet date.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

NOK million 2018 2017
Fee and administration income 3,185 3,101
Insurance result 947 837
Operational cost -2,454 -2,424
Operating profit 1,678 1,514
Financial items and risk result life & pension 637 477
Profit before amortisation 2,315 1,992

Storebrand achieved a group profit before amortisation of NOK 2,315 million for 2018, compared to NOK 1,992 million for 2017. Profit before tax was NOK 2,010 million for 2018, and NOK 1,601 million for 2017. Profit after tax was NOK 3,098 million compared to NOK 1,805 million the year before.

Fee and administration income increased by 2.7 per cent in 2018. Adjusted for currence the increase was 4.1 prosent. The underlying income performance is marked by higher income from products without guaranteed interest rates and a decline in income from products with guaranteed interest rates.

The insurance result had a combined ratio of 81 per cent (87 per cent). The dissolution of reserves had a positive impact on the result.

Operating costs increased by 1.2 per cent. Storebrand has introduced an ambitious program to digitalize and streamline operations.

The finance result is strengthened mainly mainly because of the strengthening of reserves in Swedish business in 2018 by NOK 200 million as a result of expected regulatory reduction of the UFR (Ultimate Forward Rate) in SPP.

The Storebrand Livsforsikring Group reported taxable accounting income of NOK 1,088 million kroner for 2018 (NOK 204 million). The tax income is a result of a reverse deferred tax liability and is a consequence of the new tax rules for lifeinsurance companies.

The effective tax rate is influenced by the fact that the Group has operations in countries with tax rates that are different from Norway, and it varies from quarter to quarter depending on each legal entity's contribution to the group profit. The tax rate is estimated to be between 20–23 per cent for 2019. For more information on tax and uncertain tax positions, see Note 28.

GROUP RESULT BY BUSINESS AREA

The segments in the reporting are: Savings, Insurance, Guaranteed Pensions and Other. The presentation of result by area is exclusive internal transactions

NOK million 2018 2017
Savings 501 536
Insurance 554 462
Guaranteed pensions 1,138 766
Other 121 228
Profit before amortisation 2,315 1,992

The Savings Segment reported growth in fee and administration income of 7,6 per cent fra 2017 til 2018, adjusted for currency. The costs increase as a result of the acquisition, development and marketing of new product lines.

Insurance reported flat premium income. The insurance result was NOK 947 million for the year with a total combined ratio of 81 per cent (87 per cent in 2017). The combined risk result gave a claims ratio of 66 per cent (70 per cent). The financial result reflects the low interest rate level and a conservative investment portfolio.

Fee and administration income in the Guaranteed Pension segment were marked by the fact that a large portion of the portfolio is mature and in long-term decline. Administration income declined by 2.8 per cent. Operating costs have diminished over time, also as a result of the area being in long-term decline. The result amounted to NOK 1,138 million 2018 (NOK 766 mill in 2017). The higher result is attributed to an improvement in operational performance, increased risk result and a higher level of profit sharing.

The Other Segment consists primarily of financing and investment of the Company's funds. In addition, some minor subsidiaries are reported here.

SAVINGS

The Savings business and Unit Linked area includes products for retirement savings with no interest rate guarantees. The business area consists of defined contribution pensions in Norway and Sweden.

NOK million 2018 2017
Fee and administration income 1,654 1,543
Insurance result
- Insurance premiums f.o.a.
- Claims f.o.a.
Operational cost -1,128 -1,013
Operating profit 526 530
Financial items and risk result life & pension -25 7
Profit before amortisation 501 536

The Savings result was NOK 501 million in 2018 compared to NOK 536 million the year before. The earnings improvement is driven by volume and income growth.

Total fee and administration income increased by 7,6 per cent from 2017 to 2018, adjusted for foreign exchange effect. Income growth is driven by the customers' conversion from defined-benefit to defined-contribution pension schemes in combination with the return, new sales and higher savings rates. For the Norwegian Unit Linked products, strong competition contributed to pressure on the margins. There is also pressure on the margins for unit linked insurance in Sweden.

The nominal cost level increased in accordance with the growth in volume related to investments in new products, higher distribution costs and other volume-related costs.

Defined contribution pensions continue to show strong growth due to most companies now having chosen to convert from defined benefit schemes to defined contribution-based schemes. This increases the number of members, ongoing premium payments and management volume in the defined contribution pension schemes in both Norway and Sweden, in addition to growth through the return on premium reserves. Volatile Financial markets in 2018, especially in the 4th quarter, have contributed to the reduction of customer assets in Sweden by 2 per cent, compared with the previous year.

RETURN ON STANDARD DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PORTFOLIOS

* Low, Balanced and High risk profiles were established March 2004. The extra low and the extra high risk profiles were established December 2011.

BALANCE SHEET AND MARKET PERFORMANCE

The premium income for savings without an interest rate guarantee amounted to NOK 16 billion in 2018, which was NOK 2 billion higher than in 2017. Total reserves in non-guaranteed life insurance related savings grew by 7 per cent from 2017, to NOK 179 billion.

In the Norwegian market, Storebrand retained its position as a market leader in defined contribution schemes, with a 31 per cent market share. Premium growth in the defined contribution-based occupational pensions in Norway was 7 per cent in 2018. Growth was driven by sales to new customers, conversion from defined benefit pensions, higher savings rates and growth from wage adjustments. There strong competition in the market for defined contribution pensions is expected to continue.

SPP had a market share of 13 per cent in the Swedish market for other occupational pensions Unit Linked insurance. Premium income was 9 per cent higher than in 2017. The transfer balance and new sales improved substantially with the previous year.

KEY FIGURES - SAVINGS

NOK million 2018 2017
Unit Linked Reserves 179,299 167,849
Unit Linked Premiums 16,021 14,143

INSURANCE

The Insurance business area encompasses personal risk products in the Norwegian and Swedish retail market and employee insurance and pensions-related insurance in the Norwegian and Swedish corporate market.

NOK million 2018 2017
Fee and administration income
Insurance result 947 837
- Insurance premiums f.o.a. 2,780 2,797
- Claims f.o.a. -1,833 -1,960
Operational cost -411 -472
Operating profit 536 365
Financial items and risk result life & pension 18 97
Profit before amortisation 554 462

Profit before amortisation was NOK 554 million compared with NOK 462 million in 2017. The insurance resultat was NOK 947 million for the full year with an overall combined ratio of 81 per cent (87 per cent i 2017). The insurance premiums was in line with the year before.

The claims ratio was lower, which was mainly explained by a satisfactory risk performance for disability, as well as dissolution gains and the dissolution of reserves. The underlying profitability and efficiency were good and showed satisfactory performance.

2018 2017
Claims ratio 66 % 70 %
Cost ratio 15 % 17 %
Combined ratio 81 % 87 %

The combined risk result gave a claims ratio of 66 per cent (70 per cent) and the underlying risk performance was very satisfying.

The result for employer's liability insurance was good, driven by good risk performance and dissolution of reserves. Group disability pensions also reported a good result, which was driven by good disability performance in Norway. In addition, the dissolution of reserves had a positive impact on the result. Personal insurance maintained good profitability with marginal portfolio growth. The result for the Swedish risk products was lower as a result of the decline in premium income.

The cost percentage was 15 per cent (17 per cent). Ongoing efficiency improvements are being made in the insurance area.

The investment portfolio of Insurance in Norway amounted to NOK 6.1 billion, which was primarily invested in fixed income securities with a short or medium duration. Financial returns were lower due to the widening of credit spreads.

BALANCE SHEET AND MARKET PERFORMANCE

The Insurance Segment offers a broad range of products to the retail market in Norway, as well as to the corporate market in both Norway and Sweden. The profitability of the retail and corporate markets is considered to be satisfactory in general. To maintain profitability, Insurance must strive for competitive prices, simple and relevant products, and good coverage. The total premiums written for the segment at the end of 2018 amounted to NOK 2.7 billion kroner, of which NOK 0,7 billion from the retail market and NOK 2.0 billion kroner from the corporate market.

Storebrand enjoys a well-established position in the retail market for risk products The growth in personal risk products was stable and in line with general market growth.

The corporate market is a more mature market with lower margins and a strong focus on price. Profitability in group disability pensions has grown stronger in recent years. However, there is fierce competition, which puts pressure on the margins. Storebrand is a relatively small player in the market for employer's liability insurance, but the profitability is satisfactory. In Sweden, the disability trend has been declining for a long time, which has resulted in reduced premiums in general.

PORTFOLIO PREMIUM (ANNUAL)

NOK million 2018 2017
Individual life * 645 642
Group life ** 872 899
Pension related disability insurance *** 1,138 1,164
Portfolio premium 2,655 2,704

* Individual life disability insurance

** Group disability, workers compensation insurance

*** DC disability risk premium Norway and disability risk Sweden

GUARANTEED PENSION

The Guaranteed Pension business area encompasses long-term pension savings products that give customers a guaranteed rate of return. The business area covers defined benefit pensions in Norway and Sweden, paid-up policies and individual capital and pension insurance.

NOK million 2018 2017
Fee and administration income 1,441 1,483
Insurance result
- Insurance premiums f.o.a.
- Claims f.o.a.
Operational cost -828 -889
Operating profit 614 595
Financial items and risk result life & pension 525 171
Profit before amortisation 1,138 766

The result for Guaranteed Pension before amortisation amounted to NOK 1,138 million in 2018, an increase of NOK 372 million compared with 2017. The higher result was attributed to an improvement in operational performance, increased risk result and a higher level of profit sharing from the Swedish business.

New subscriptions for guaranteed pensions have been closed for most products, however, premium payments and the accumulation of returns for existing customers means that it will take some time before a nominal reduction in the reserves is seen. Fee and administration income performed throughout 2018 consistent with the fact that a large part of the portfolio is mature and in long-term decline. Income was NOK 1,441 million in 2018, compared with NOK 1,483 million for the previous year. In 2018, income declined by 2.8 per cent compared with the previous year. Approximately half of the reduction in revenue was driven by foreign exchange fluctuations.

Operating costs were NOK 828 million in 2018, which was NOK 61 million lower than in 2017. Operating costs have diminished over time, as a result of the area being in long-term decline.

The risk result was NOK 191 million in 2018, compared with NOK 67 million for the previous year. There are strong risk results in the Norwegian paid-up policy portfolio, with good results for disability and reactivation in particular, but also satisfying results for death and pure endowment. The paid-up result was boosted by the dissolution of NOK 149 million in longevity reserves. In the Swedish business, the risk result was negative, as a result of reserve strengthening of NOK 216 million. SPP's underlying risk result was stable.

The profit-sharing result was NOK 333 million in 2018, compared with NOK 104 million for the previous year. The result has essentially been generated by the Swedish business. In 2018, profit sharing increased due to the dissolution of reserves in deferred capital contributions (DCC) of NOK 200 million, which was a result of improved risk management after transitioning to a new core IT system. Reserve strengthening of approximately NOK 200 million by SPP was charged to the result in 2017 as a consequence of changes in the discount rate for the market valuation of liabilities. The changes were due to a transition to a new long-term interest rate (Ultimate Forward rate) in the solvency calculations, which was also used as a basis for the reserve calculations in SPP's accounts.

BALANCE SHEET AND MARKET PERFORMANCE

Customer reserves for Guaranteed Pension amounted to NOK 261 billion at the end of 2018, which was NOK 3.8 billion lower than at the start of the year.

The products are in long-term decline, but the Norwegian paid-up policy portfolio grew due to conversion from defined benefit to defined contribution pensions. The paid-up policies amounted to NOK 133 billion at the end of 2018, compared with NOK 128 billion for the previous year. From 2014, the customers were given an offer to convert from traditional paid-up policies to paid-up policies with investment options, a product that is included in the Savings Segment.

GUARANTEED PENSION

NOK million 2018 2017
Guaranteed reserves 260,573 264,320
Guaranteed reseves in % of total reserves 59.2 % 61.2 %
Transfer out of guaranteed reserves 165 7,729
Buffer capital in % of customer reserves Storebrand 6.4 % 7.2 %
Buffer capital in % of customer reserves SPP 8.7 % 9.0 %

The premium income for Guaranteed Pension (excluding transfers) was NOK 5.3 billion in 2018, on par with the previous year. The majority of the products are closed for new sales and the customers' choices for transferring from guaranteed to non-guaranteed products are in line with the Group's strategy.

PREMIUM INCOME (EXCLUSIVE TRANSFERS)

NOK million 2018 2017
Defined Benefit 3,066 3,202
Paid-up policies 120 132
Individual life and pension 232 249
Guaranteed products SPP 1,846 1,662
Total 5,265 5,246

OTHER

Under Other, the company portfolios and smaller daughter companies with Storebrand Livsforsikring and SPP are reported. In addition, the result associated with the activities at BenCo is included.

NOK million 2018 2017
Fee and administration income 89 75
Insurance result
- Insurance premiums f.o.a.
- Claims f.o.a.
Operational cost -88 -50
Operating profit 2 25
Financial items and risk result life & pension 120 203
Profit before amortisation 121 228

The result before amortisation for the Other segment activities was NOK 121 million for 2018, compared with NOK 228 million for 2017. The operating costs for 2018 were impacted by costs related to the sale of business. In 2017, the result was impacted by transaction costs associated with the acquisition of Silver.

The Storebrand Life Insurance Group is funded by a combination of equity and subordinated loans. Assuming the current interest rate at the end of 2018, interest expenses are expected to be approximately NOK 80 million quarterly.

The financial result includes the return on the company portfolios in Storebrand Livsforsikring and SPP. The financial result was reduced due to lower returns in the company portfolios.

CAPITAL SITUATION AND RISK

CAPITAL SITUATION

Storebrand pays particular attention to the levels of equity and loans in the Group, which are continually and systematically optimised. The level is adjusted for the financial risk and capital requirements. The growth and composition of business segments will be important driving forces behind the need for capital. The purpose of capital management is to ensure an efficient capital structure and ensure an appropriate balance between internal goals and regulatory requirements. Capital should be as high as possible in the structure to ensure flexibility.

Storebrand uses the standard model for the calculation of Solvency II. The Group's target is to have a solvency margin ratio in accordance with Solvency II of at least 150 per cent, including use of the transitional rules. The solvency margin for the Storebrand Group was estimated at 173 per cent at the end of 2018, including transitional rules. This includes 1 per cent from transitional rules. Good risk management and a positive impact of the regulatory adjustment mechanisms in the solvency regulations more than compensate for demanding financial markets. Together with a strong group profit after tax, this contributed to the solvency margin without transitional rules being strengthened by 17 percentage points in 2018. The value of the transitional rules was considerably reduced throughout the year, mainly due to higher discount rates.

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS had a solvency margin after transitional rules of 211% per 31.12.18 compared to 224% in 2017. The Storebrand Livsforsikring Group is no longer required to report the solvency margin, requirement at consolidated level applies for the Storebrand Group

NOK million 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Equity 20,683 22,975 23,542 25,735 26,965
Subordinated loan capital 7,117 7,333 7,196 8,426 7,788
Risk equalisation fund 829 142 140 143 234
Market value adjustment reserve 5,814 4,520 2,684 3,707 2,245
Additional statutory reserves (ASR) 5,118 5,160 6,794 8,254 8,494
Conditional bonus (CB) 11,281 9,336 7,241 9,176 8,243
Reserves on bonds held to maturity 13,364 10,581 8,785 8,531 5,009
Total 64,206 60,047 56,381 63,972 58,978

The solidity capital was reduced by NOK 5 billion in 2018. The market value adjustment reserve was reduced by NOK 1.5 billion due to the realisation of securities and falling markets. This amounted to NOK 2.2 billion by the end of the year. Conditional bonuses declined by NOK 0.9 billion and amounted to NOK 8.2 billion. The booked return contributed to increasing the additional statutory reserves. The additional statutory reserves amounted to NOK 8.5 billion at the end of the year, an increase of NOK 0.2 billion. The excess value of bonds and loans that are assessed at amortised cost decreased due to increased interest rates by NOK 3.5 billion and amounted to NOK 5 billion as at 31 December 2018. The excess value of bonds and loans at amortised cost is not included in the financial statements.

CUSTOMER BUFFER STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING

Additional statutory reserve in % of customer funds with guarantee

CUSTOMER BUFFER SPP PENSION & FÖRSÄKRING

Conditional bonus in % of customer funds with guarantee

RATING

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS issues subordinated loans and is rated by the credit rating agency Standard & Poor's. In July 2018, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS was upgraded to A-, with a stable outlook.

Company Rating Outlook Rating type
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS A- Stable Insurance financial strength
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS A- Stable Counterparty credit
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS BBB Subordinated debt

RISK

Storebrand's risk management framework is designed to help protect customers, owners, employees and other stakeholders from adverse events or losses and covers all risks to which Storebrand is, or may be, exposed. Storebrand has defined a risk universe where the main risks are business risk, financial market risk, insurance risk, counterparty risk, operational risk, sustainability risk and liquidity risk.

The Board of Directors of Storebrand Livsforsikring discuss and adopt a risk appetite and risk strategy at least annually. The risk appetite is the overall risk level and what types of risk are acceptable to the Company to achieve its financial and operational goals. Our risk strategy concretises the guidelines from the risk appetite to the targets and frameworks for risk-taking, both overall and for the various types of risk. Our risk appetite and risk strategy provide guidelines and set limits for more detailed strategies related, inter alia, to financial market risk (investment strategy), insurance risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

Risk-taking should contribute to Storebrand achieving its strategic and commercial goals, including customers receiving a competitive return on their pension assets and Storebrand receiving adequate payment for assuming risk in relation to defined rates of return.

Out of consideration for customer protection and system stability, the authorities have stipulated requirements through the Solvency II Regulations that the solvency margin shall be at least 100 per cent in a normal situation. This should cover losses that are expected to occur every 200 years. The Board of Directors of Storebrand ASA has limited risk-taking beyond this in its risk appetite. There should be a low risk that the solvency margin falls below the regulatory requirement of 100 per cent, especially due to fluctuations in the financial market. The solvency margin target has therefore been set at 150 per cent in a normal situation. Risk-taking shall also contribute to reaching the Group's profitability target and growth target for Savings and Pensions. In the Guaranteed Pension area, risk-taking should contribute to the release of capital as the reserves are reduced over time. Overall, this should support the Group's dividend policy.

Storebrand is dependent on large amounts of customer data for managing its business activities and creating value. The management of information shall entail that there is a low risk of customer data or other sensitive information being abused or misplaced.

The Storebrand Group's climate risk work is described in the groups annual report in chapter Financial Capital and Our Investment Universe section under "a driving force for sustainable investments".

Savings

Savings consists of unit linked insurance.

For unit linked insurance, the customer bears the financial market risk. The disbursements are generally time limited, and therefore Storebrand bears low risk from increased life expectancy.

For Storebrand, the risk for unit linked insurance is primarily related to future income and cost changes. There is therefore an indirect market risk, because negative investment returns will reduce future income, without a corresponding reduction in costs. Incomes are also reduced if the customer chooses to leave. Market risk, particularly equity price risk and exit risk are therefore the greatest risks to unit linked insurance. There is also a risk that costs may increase.

Insurance

Insurance consists of risk products. The price can normally be changed on an annual basis if there are any changes in the risk situation. The greatest risk is the disability risk. Storebrand has risk connected to there being more disability cases than expected and/or that fewer disabled persons will be able to work again. Storebrand also offers cover that provides a payout for death, but Storebrand's risk from this is limited.

Guaranteed Pension

Guaranteed Pension encompasses savings and pension products with guaranteed interest rates in Norway and Sweden. The greatest risks are financial market risk and life expectancy risk. A common feature of the products is that Storebrand guarantees a minimum return. In Norway, the return must exceed the guarantee in each year, while in Sweden it is sufficient to achieve the guaranteed return as an average. In Sweden, new premiums generally have a guarantee of 1.25 per cent for 85 per cent of the premium, while existing reserves have a guaranteed annual return of up to 5.2 per cent. In Norway, new premiums are written with a guaranteed return of 2.0 per cent, and the upward adjustment of benefits resulting from a surplus in excess of the interest rate guarantee will be carried out with a 0.5 per cent guarantee. The existing portfolio primarily has guarantee levels ranging from 3 to 4 per cent. Over time, new premiums and possible upward adjustment will contribute to the average guarantee level falling.

To achieve adequate returns from the customer portfolios, it is necessary to take investment risks (market risks). This is primarily done by investing in equities, property and corporate bonds.

Interest rate risk is in a special position because changes in interest rates also affect the value of the insurance liability in the solvency balance sheet. Since pension disbursements may be many years in the future, the insurance liabilities are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates, and they should ideally be balanced with the interest rate sensitivity of the assets. It is not possible to eliminate the interest rate risk in Norway, but accounting at amortised cost reduces the solvency risk without increasing the risk from the annual guarantee. In Sweden, there is good correlation between the interest rate sensitivity of assets and liabilities.

The booked return for guaranteed customer portfolios in Norway has on average been slightly higher than the guarantee in 2018. The return has been helped by a large share of bonds held at amortised cost that benefit greatly from securities purchased at interest rates higher than the current level. Property also provided a good return. Shares gave a negative return, and this has reduced the unrealised gains. In Sweden, the return for guaranteed portfolios has also been positive in 2018.

In Norway, interest rates rose slightly in 2018, especially at the short end. Higher interest rates reduce Storebrand's risk because it increases the likelihood of a return higher than the guarantee. A higher credit spread has also improved the possibility of covering the interest guarantee by investing in bonds. In Sweden, short-term interest rates also rose, but the three-month money market rate remains negative. The long-term interest rates fell somewhat in Sweden.

Changes in occupational pension schemes in Norway will reduce the risk of low interest rates over time, since defined benefit-based schemes are replaced by defined contribution pensions or hybrid schemes without a guaranteed return over zero per cent. The change has the greatest effect on new premiums, while existing reserves will continue as paid-up policies.

The bulk of guaranteed pension agreements have lifelong disbursements. These give higher disbursements if life span increases more than expected. The risk is reduced by the use of dynamic tariffs that include an increased longevity trend.

Other

Other encompasses the company portfolios and smaller subsidiaries of Storebrand Life Insurance and SPP. In addition, this business is included in BenCo.

The company portfolios are invested at low risk, primarily in short-term interest-bearing securities with a high credit rating. BenCo's business is primarily a long-term discontinued business.

REGULATORY CHANGES

The regulations that are adopted by the authorities are of great importance to Storebrand.

Ministry of Finance has introduced a legislative proposal to the Norwegian parliament (Stortinget) for Separate Pension Accounts. The parties in the private sector are considering changes in the AFP early retirement scheme. The Ministry of Finance and Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway are working on amendments to the regulations for the management of guaranteed pension products..

EUROPEAN REGULATIONS

Solvency II

The European Commission distributed changes to the standard model in Solvency II for comments. The consultation round has been based on advice from EIOPA and encompassed questions concerning, inter alia, the loss-absorbing capacity of deferred tax and the risk margin. EIOPA's proposal to change the interest risk module was not pursued further by the Commission. EIOPA's proposal had a device that would have had a particularly conservative impact for NOK and SEK. These consequences were not considered in the proposal, but they were pointed out during the consultation period. Although the proposal is not being followed up now, it is expected that changes to the interest risk module will be considered in the planned 2020 revision of the Solvency II Regulations.

Sustainable finance

The European Commission is working on a regulations for sustainable finance. The regulations follows the action plan for the financing of sustainable growth and is designed to contribute to more investment in sustainable businesses, at the same time as the financial system is robust with respect to climate-related risk.

Regulations will be introduced in three main areas:

    1. A uniform classification system ("taxonomy") for what can be regarded as sustainable economic activity.
    1. Requirements for reporting ("disclosure") on sustainable investments and sustainability risk.
    1. Reference values for carbon emissions ("carbon benchmarks").

The classification system for climate shall be ready by December 2019. Criteria for assessing businesses against other environmental targets will be introduced in 2020 and 2021. The classification system shall be developed over time and updated to take into account political or technological developments.

The classification system does not constitute a product standard or labelling scheme in itself, but the Commission will consider whether a labelling scheme based on this should be developed. There are also ongoing processes to assess how sustainability can be taken into account in Solvency II and IDD (Insurance Distribution Directive).

EU regulations will establish standards for sustainable management and stipulate requirements for reporting and information to customers about this. Storebrand considers this to be positive and is following the EU process closely.

NORWEGIAN REGULATIONS

Individual Pension Accounts

The Ministry of Finance's legislative proposal for Individual Pension Accounts was put forward in December 2018, and it is expected that it will be considered by the Norwegian parliament in the spring of 2019. It is not yet clear when the Individual Pension Accounts will be introduced. The Ministry will request comments on the scheme's entry into force when the regulations are distributed for consultation later this year.

The proposal entails that pension capital certificates from previous employment will be transferred to a single pension account with the current employer's pension provider. This transfer will occur automatically, unless the employee actively opts out (passive consent).

The costs for administration of the pension scheme shall be paid by the employer. The management costs for contributions during the current employment (active part) shall be covered by the employer, while the management costs for any previously contributed funds (pension capital certificates that are transferred in) shall be covered by the employee. Other cost sharing schemes may be agreed on locally at the individual company.

Employees will not be allowed to choose a management solution for previous contributions other than the solution that has been chosen for the current contributions. If the employee wants to have a different management profile for the previous contributions, this must be managed in a separate agreement.

The Ministry proposes that employees should be able to transfer both past and current contributions to a self-selected provider. Employees may also elect to retain their pension capital certificates, so that they are managed separately from the pension capital earned from the current employer.

Employees who transfer to a self-selected provider must cover the administration and management fees, but they will receive compensation from their employer for this.

When pension accounts are introduced, employees will be given a deadline of 3 months to opt out of pension capital certificates being transferred to a separate pension account. The providers will then have a deadline of 1 month to transfer the funds.

It has been proposed that the 12-month rule be repealed. Employees will thus be able to take their accrued pension capital with them when they resign, regardless of the length of their employment.

Individual Pension Accounts are an important reform for the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) and the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (NHO). The legislative proposal that has now been put forward follows up previous studies by the parties and a consensus from the annual wage settlement.

For employees, it is positive to be able to combine all pension contributions from different employers in one place. Most people will likely benefit from following the main track and not opt out of funds being transferred into a pension account in the employer's scheme. A key aim of the reform is to reduce the costs associated with the administration and management of pension contributions from previous employers. This will in turn entail lower income for the providers.

When the Individual Pension Account scheme is introduced, previous pension contributions will be transferred from a retail market for pension capital certificates to a corporate market for active defined contribution schemes. Storebrand is well-positioned in this market. The introduction of the Individual Pension Account scheme is based on passive consent. This is a new principle in the pension area. Along with

the individual transfer of current contributions, this gives rise to the need for new solutions for distributing information to customers, handling opt-outs, and exchanging information and payments between the companies. For Storebrand, it is important to seek solutions that ensure a good implementation of the reform, while at the same time limiting extra administrative costs as much as possible.

Public service pensions

New public occupational pensions will be introduced from 2020. The Government and the parties reached agreement in March 2018 on a new markup model for retirement pensions. This is an all-years accrual, holding-based model that is well adapted to the pension reform and the new National Insurance Scheme. Pension accrual for public employees who are born in 1963 or later will change in the markup model as of 2020. For these employees, the AFP scheme will change from an early retirement scheme to a lifelong supplementary pension based on the private sector model. Members born in 1962 or earlier, will retain the accrual based on the current model even after 2020 and retain the current AFP early retirement scheme.

Storebrand currently provides administration and asset management services for municipal pension funds. Storebrand is considering whether the introduction of a new public occupational pension can also facilitate the company's re-entry into the insured municipal pension market. If so, Storebrand wants to provide a comprehensive solution, which encompasses both the new markup scheme and the existing gross scheme.

Storebrand offered insured municipal occupational pensions until 2012. One of the main reasons that the company pulled out of the market then was the fact that the market did not work. Pension procurements were only put out to tender in exceptional cases. The general rule was that existing agreements with KLP continued without any competition.

Legal considerations suggest that the introduction of a new scheme entails, both in itself and in conjunction with previous changes in 2011, a significant change in the municipalities' existing contracts, which triggers an obligation to invite public tenders in accordance with the Procurement Regulations. Storebrand is considering business opportunities linked to the changes in public pensions. Confidence in changed market dynamics will be an important prerequisite for a new investment in the market for insured municipal occupational pension

Contractual pensions (AFP)

The Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) and Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (NHO) are studying changes to the AFP early retirement scheme. The report was scheduled to be ready before Christmas 2018 and form the basis for negotiations on changes to the scheme during the annual wage settlement in spring 2019. It is now clear that the process will be delayed by a year. The report will thus be completed in 2019, as a basis for the negotiations during the annual wage settlement in the spring of 2020.

LO wants a scheme that will be more predictable for the employees, while one must also qualify for the scheme, i.e. the rights will be linked to employment in an enterprise bound by a collective wage agreement. NHO is concerned about the increasing undercoverage in the current scheme and wants a scheme that will result in predictable costs for the companies.

Today, companies only take AFP into account to a limited extent when determining the level of their occupational pension schemes. If AFP becomes more predictable for the employees, this may change.

The financial services industry has noted that a transition to defined contribution-based AFP could solve many of the challenges associated with the scheme: There will be greater predictability for employees, while the company will also have predictable costs and not run the risk of not recognising the liabilities. Time-limited benefits can provide a better distribution profile. A transition from "pay as you go" with partial funding to a fully funded scheme will be demanding. At the same time, liabilities are currently being "kicked down the road" and, according to NHO, the scheme will not be sustainable in the long-term.

Regulations for guaranteed products

An interdepartmental working group with participants from the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway have studied possible changes to the regulations for guaranteed products, including paid-up policies. The working group report was published in the autumn of 2018.

The working group assessed various initiatives:

  • The opportunity for companies to build up additional statutory provisions separately for individual contracts.
  • Merging the additional statutory reserves and the market value adjustment reserve into a new customer-distributed buffer reserve that could also cover negative returns.
  • The opportunity for the company to fulfil annual interest rate guarantees with borrowed equity.
  • The opportunity for customers to choose faster disbursements for small paid-up policies.
  • The opportunity for the companies to compensate customers when transitioning to paid-up policies with investment options.

In collaboration with the working group, Storebrand has simulated the effect of the rule changes in question. A memorandum summing up this work has been attached to the study report.

Storebrand's analysis shows that life insurance companies will benefit from increasing their share of equities in the management of paid-up policies for each of the proposals that are implemented. If all of the initiatives considered are implemented, the share of equities and the expected pensions could be significantly increased.

Storebrand's simulations showed that a "Swedish solution", in which the annual interest guarantee can be covered by borrowed equity would facilitate a significant increase in the share of equities. The working group would not recommend such a change, however. The Ministry of Finance has asked the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway to prepare proposals for specific statutory and regulatory changes based on all initiatives considered in the working group's report, not just those recommended by the working group. The Supervisory Authority has also been requested to give its assessment of the proposals. The assessments should be ready by June 2019, and they will be circulated for consultation before the Ministry decides which proposals will be put forward to the parliament.

The Ministry has also requested that the Supervisory Authority prepare a proposal to eliminate the right to retain the market value adjustment reserve for up to 2 per cent of the premium reserve in connection with transfers. This change should become effective from 2020, and it would be positive with a view to the future transfer market for municipal service pensions.

New tax rules for life insurance companies

The Norwegian parliament has adopted new tax rules for life insurance companies. The aim of the new rules is to establish a clear tax distinction between customer funds and company funds. The changes will be effective as of the 2018 tax year.

Under the new rules, life insurance companies will be taxed on the returns from company funds and the profit from insurance business. Tax losses that provide a basis for tax loss carryforwards will not arise from the customer funds. Existing tax loss carryforwards will continue.

SWEDISH REGULATIONS

EU Occupational Pensions Directive

The EU Occupational Pensions Directive (IORP II), which is a minimum directive will be implemented in Swedish law. The government aims to prepare new business regulations for the occupational pension companies based on IORP II, but with reinforced capital requirements. A legislative proposal is to be put forward in the spring of 2019 and legislative amendments will not take effect until the end of the first half of 2019. SPP is encompassed by Solvency II in its entirety, but it follows the development of the regulations for occupational pension companies and the stipulation of capital requirements for these companies.

SUSTAINABILITY

Storebrand has worked systematically with sustainability for over 20 years. Sustainability is a cornerstone of Storebrand's investment strategy. The Group has published environmental reports since 1995 and sustainability reports since 1999. Sustainability reporting has been an integral part of the annual report and certified by an independent party since 2008. Storebrand reports in accordance with the GRI standard.

In 2018, the Board adopted new principles for sustainability that apply to all business activities, including investments, product development, procurement, organisational development and internal operations. The principles summarise how work is an integral part of the Group's overall objectives and management processes. Read more about the principles in the Directors' Report under the heading Strategic highlights.

In 2017, Storebrand conducted a materiality analysis to identify the Group's focus areas for long-term value creation. This analysis was refined in 2018. Efforts to implement initiatives in the focus areas to create financial results and positive ripple effects for society are measured, followed up and reported externally and internally. More information about this and sustainability reporting from the company can be found on https://www.storebrand.no/en/sustainability

ORGANISATION, WORKING ENVIRONMENT AND EXPERTISE

Learning and development

A high level of skill is one of Storebrand's most important factors for success, and it forms the foundation for renewed growth. At Storebrand, expertise is synonymous with the ability of each individual employee to perform and manage certain tasks and situations. This ability is based on knowledge and experience, skills, motivation and personality.

All employees should have an opportunity to develop in line with the Company's needs. In 2018, the Company focused on strengthening its ability to learn and work more across its organisational units and disciplines. Digitalisation has enabled the development of products and services at a rate that the finance sector has never previously seen. For an organisation that is to both represent the long-term commitments Storebrand has to its customers and at the same time be in the driver's seat for digital improvements and innovation, fast and continuous learning is essential.

To communicate, involve and create a common understanding of our purpose, strategy and culture, we make use of learning technologies to give our employees options for flexible and easy access to learning, anywhere and anytime. The Storebrand Academy is the Group's initiative for custom management development programmes. A new group started in 2018 with 25 capable managers.

In the last three years, Storebrand has had an innovative summer programme known as Sandbox. This is for students who wish to have their creativity and business acumen tested. The students use Storebrand's work methods to arrive at proposed solutions that are ready for the market. The students are able to work with actual customer cases and also attend courses in Lean Startup, presentation techniques and team building. Of the 300 applicants, 10 students are given the opportunity to participate and some eventually become employees.

Storebrand is focussed on "Employer branding". This involves systematic work on building strong relationships with existing and potential employees and thereby ensuring that the Group has the best key employees. Company presentations are held at a number of universities and the Group has established separate career websites via Storebrand.no, LinkedIn and Instagram.

Diversity

Storebrand's organisation must reflect our customers and the market in which the Group operates. Diversity contributes to increased innovation and learning in the organisation. In addition, our sustainability analyses show that companies that focus on diversity are more innovative and profitable.

All Storebrand employees are treated equally, regardless of their age, gender, disability, cultural background or sexual orientation. Individual qualities should be respected and valued, and we encourage age diversity among our employees. Age shall not be a decisive criterion, neither during recruitment processes nor later on in the employment relationship.

We make an active effort to ensure that all employees are satisfied regardless of their cultural background. No discrimination is accepted, neither in recruitment processes nor later on in the employment relationship. There shall be a good balance between women and men at all levels of the Company.

We want to have an inclusive recruitment process that is as transparent as possible and encourages diversity among the candidates applying.

We have a zero-tolerance policy against harassment and discrimination, and we strive for equal treatment and equal opportunities in all our internal and external recruitment and development processes.

We are actively working to maintain a gender balance among key employees. Storebrand has for several years worked systematically to identify future managerial candidates and promote an even gender distribution. There has been a focused effort on management development in the areas of strategic and operational management, communication and change.

The average age at Storebrand is 48, and average seniority is 13 years in Norway and 10 years in Sweden. Storebrand Livsforsikring Group had 1,317 employees at year end. 39 per cent of the management group at Storebrand Norway and 52 per cent at SPP are women. 47 percent of the employees in the Norwegian part and 54 per cent of the employees at SPP are women.

In 2018, 29 per cent prosent Storebrand Livsforsikring AS' board members were women. The proportion of women in executive management is 33 prosent. 44 per cent of the members of the executive management's leadership teams are women and for managers overall the number is 39 per cent.

The company seeks to ensure equal treatment and opportunities for all internal and external recruitment and development processes.

Storebrand's headquarters outside Oslo has been adapted to meet individual needs. It is a universally designed building, which was re-certified as an Eco-Lighthouse in 2018.

Annual employee survey

In 2018, we replaced an annual survey of employee satisfaction with more frequent employee engagement surveys. On average, 87 per cent of Storebrand employees responded to an employee survey or pulse measurement at least once during the last three months of 2018. The engagement score measured in Peakon increased from 7.4 to 7.9, on a scale of 1–10, in which 1 is the lowest and 10 is the highest score. The pulse measurements from the last half of 2018 showed progress for issues such as the extent to which employees experience freedom of opinion, a high degree of self-determination or autonomy in their daily work, support from management, and learning and development. Although the results are very positive on all parameters, the results also showed room for improvement for the working environment, among other things.

Absence due to illness

Storebrand's absence due to illness has been at a stable low level for many years. The Storebrand Group's absence due to illness in 2018 was 3.0 per cent. Absence due to illness in Storebrand Livsforsikring AS was 2.3 per cent and for the Swedish business 3.3 per cent. Storebrand has been an "inclusive workplace" (IA) company since 2002, and the Group's managers have over the years built up routines for the follow-up of employees who are ill. All managers with Norwegian employees must complete a mandatory HSE course, in which following up illness is part of the training.

Employees at the head office in Norway can work out in a spinning room, weights room and in a separate sports hall. 65% of the employees in Norway are members of Storebrand Sport. All employees in Sweden are members of SPP Leisure, where they have access to subsidised exercise and wellness services. Like in the head office in Norway, employees have access to a training facility with a variety of activities and organised training.

No injuries to people, property damage, or accidents were reported in the Storebrand Group in 2018.

Ethics and trust

Storebrand works systemically to live up to high ethical standards. The Company sets strict requirements concerning high ethical standards for the Group's employees. The Group's common code of ethics is available on our intranet in three languages and is reviewed by the Board of Storebrand ASA once a year. Whistleblowing routines, brochures, an anonymous mail box, dilemma bank, question and answer summaries and presentations are all available to employees on the intranet, so that awareness of and reflection on the subjects can be high on everyone's agenda. Every year all the managers must confirm in writing that they have discussed ethics and ethical dilemmas, information security, financial crime and HSE in departmental meetings.

All employees shall complete the Company's e-learning course in ethics. In 2018 the e-learning course in ethics was completed by 308 employees and the financial crime course by 27 employees. In 2019, ethics training will be offered through the digital tool 'Workday' and all employees will be required to review the content annually. For new employees, information about ethical regulations is included in the onboarding process.

The Group also has developed a mandatory ethics course for managers, which includes money laundering and corruption. At these, managers work with dilemmas taken from everyday situations at Storebrand in the past 20 years. Storebrand's management groups receive equivalent training, since it is the company's experience that such discussions of dilemmas are very useful and better enable managers to recognise situations that may arise both in private and in work related settings. Managers also train their staff in the same way. The company's authorised financial advisers complete a specially tailored training programme.

The Group has established systems for both internal and external whistleblowing. The external channel has been established through an external law firm. There are also extensive routines for harassment and improper behaviour.

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL

Storebrand Livsforsikring systems for internal control and risk management follows Storebrand Groups guidlines. The guidelines is reviewed annualy.

Storebrand's executive management and Board of Directors review Storebrand's corporate governance policies annually. Storebrand established principles for corporate governance in 1998. Storebrand reports on the policies and practice for corporate governance in accordance with Section 3-3b of the Norwegian Accounting Act and the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance of 17 October 2018. For further information on Storebrand's corporate governance, reference is made to a separate article on corporate governance in the annual report.

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group publishes four interim financial statements, in addition to the ordinary annual financial statements. The financial statements must satisfy legal and regulatory requirements and be prepared in accordance with the adopted accounting policies and published according to the schedule adopted by the Board of Storebrand ASA. Storebrand Livsforsikring's accounts are prepared by the Group Accounts department which is under the Storebrand Group's CFO. Key managers in Group Accounts have a fixed annual remuneration that is not affected by the group's financial results. A series of risk assessment and control measures have been established in connection with the preparation of the financial statements. Internal meetings are held, as well as meetings in which external auditors participate, to identify risk conditions and measures in connection with significant accounting items or other circumstances. Corresponding quarterly meetings are also held with various professional centres in the group that are key to the assessment and valuation of financial instruments, real estate, determination of insurance liabilities as well as other items for assessment. These meetings have a particular focus on any market changes, specific conditions relating to default trends, specific conditions related to the insurance business, operational conditions etc. Assessments relating to significant accounting items and any changes in principles etc. are described in a separate document (assessment item memo). The external auditor participates in board meetings that deal with the quarterly accounts and annual accounts, as well as in meetings of the audit committee of Storebrand ASA. Monthly and quarterly operating reports are prepared in which the results per business area and product area are analysed and assessed against set budgets. The operating reports are reconciled against other financial reporting. Otherwise, continuous reconciliation of specialist systems, etc. takes place against the accounting system.

The work of the Board is regulated by special rules of procedure for the Board. The board of Storebrand ASA has also compiled a management document and specific instruction for the boards in subsidiaries. The Board has established three advisory committees: the Compensation Committee, Audit Committee and Risk Committee.

Storebrand Livsforsikring's articles of association stipulate that the company shall have the same nomination committee as Storebrand ASA, and hence is part of Storebrand Group's process for appointing and replacing Board members.

Storebrand Livsforsikring has no provisions in the articles of associations nor has it issued any authorities that allow the Board to resolve that the company shall repurchase or issue own shares or equity capital certificates.

In 2018, a total of 11 board meetings were held, one of them a strategy meeting.

Changes in the board

Ole Peik Norenberg ans Bodil Catherine Valvik is replaced by Martin Skancke and Kari Birkeland.

The Board wishes to thank the retiring members of the Board of Directors and Nomination Committee for their valuable contributions to the Group.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

The profit before tax was NOK 2,594 million (NOK 1,460 million). Results are discussed under each individual segment. The following factors have had an effect on the company accounts, but no effect on the consolidated accounts. There are received dividends and group contributions from subsidiaries of NOK 927 million, at the same time, a write-down of share value has been made corresponding to dividend of NOK 14 million (NOK 485 milion and NOK 420 million) in 2018.

APPLICATION OF THE YEAR'S RESULT

The following application of the profit is proposed:

Total NOK 3,681 million
Risk equalisation fund NOK 91 million
Group distributions NOK 3,200 million
Other equity NOK 379 million

Lysaker, 12 February 2019 The Board of Directors of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Translations - not to be signed

Odd Arlid Grefstad - Cairman of the Board -

Martin Skancke

Vibeke Hammer Madsen

Kari Birkeland

Sigurd Nilsen Ribu

Hans Henrik Klouman

Jan Otto Risebrobakken

Geir Holmgren - Chief Executive Officer -

Notes to the accounts

Content

BUSINESS AND RISK NOTES
Statement of comprehensive income
Storebrand Livsforsikring Group 26
Statement of financial position Storebrand Livsforsikring Group 28
Statement of change in equity Storebrand Livsforsikring Group 30
Statement of cashflow Storebrand Livsforsikring 31
Statement of comprehensive income Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 32
Statement of financial position Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 34
Statement of change in equity Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 36
Note 1: Company information and accounting policies 37
Note 2: Critical accounting estimates and discretionary
judgements 48
Note 3: Acquisitions 50
Note 4: Merger 51
Note 5: Segment 52
Note 6: Risk management and internal control 54
Note 7: Operational risk 55
Note 8: Insurance risk 56
Note 9: Financial market risk 58
Note 10: Liquidity risk 63
Note 11: Credit exposure 65
Note 12: Consentration of risks 70
Note 13: Valuation of financial instruments and real estate 70

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT NOTES

Note 14: Profit and loss account by class of business 78
Note 15: Profit analysis by class of insurance 82
Note 16: Sales of insurance (new business) 86
Note 17: Transfers of insurance reserves 87
Note 18: Net financial income 87
Note 19: Net income from real estate 88
Note 20: Other insurance related income 88
Note 21: Other income 88
Note 22: Sales costs 88
Note 23: Pensions costs and pension liabilities 89
Note 24: Remuneration of senior employees and
elected officers of company 96
Note 25: Remuneration paid to auditors 97
Note 26: Other insurance related expenses 97
Note 27: Other costs 97
Note 28: Tax 98
Content Page

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION NOTES

Note 29: Intangible assets and excess value om
purchased insurance contracts 100
Note 30: Classification of financial assets and liabilities 103
Note 31: Real estate 104
Note 32: Investments in subsidiaries and associated
companies 105
Note 33: Bonds at amortised cost 108
Note 34: Equities and other units 109
Note 35: Bonds and other fixed income securities
at fair value 118
Note 36: Financial derivatives 118
Note 37: Tangible fixed assets 120
Note 38: Other receivables 121
Note 39: Insurance liabilities by class of business 121
Note 40: Change in insurance liabilities 124
Note 41: Other liabilities 125

OTHER NOTES

Page

Note 42: Hedge accounting 125
Note 43: Collateral 127
Note 44: Contingent liabilities 127
Note 45: Transactions with related parties 128
Note 46: Solvency II 128
Note 47: Return on capital 129
Note 48: Number of employees 130
Note 49: Sold/liquidated business 130

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Statement of Comprehensive income 1 January - 31 December

NOK million Note 2018 2017
TECHNICAL ACCOUNT:
Gross premiums written 24,027 23,173
Reinsurance premiums ceded -25 -54
Premium reserves transferred from other companies 4,566 2,457
Premiums for own account 14 28,568 25,577
Income from investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 254 210
Interest income and dividends etc. from financial assets 18 7,350 7,164
Net operating income from real estate 19 903 976
Changes in investment value 18 -2,300 1,775
Realised gains and losses on investments 18 1 3,076
Total net income from investments in the collective portfolio 14 6,207 13,200
Income from investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 49 22
Interest income and dividends etc. from financial assets 18 570 1,598
Net operating income from real estate 19 127 106
Changes in investment value 18 -7,624 10,698
Realised gains and losses on investments 18 480 2,525
Total net income from investments in the investment selection portfolio 14 -6,398 14,950
Other insurance related income 14,20 2,238 1,963
Gross claims paid -19,223 -18,802
Claims paid - reinsurance 76 35
Premium reserves etc. transferred to other companies -5,265 -5,452
Claims for own account 14 -24,413 -24,219
To (from) premium reserve, gross 2,309 1,205
To/from additional statutory reserves -52 -1,376
Change in value adjustment fund 1,462 -1,024
Change in premium fund, deposit fund and the pension surplus fund -5 -23
To/from technical reserves for non-life insurance business -5 9
Change in conditional bonus 336 -1,527
Transfer of additional statutory reserves and value adjustment fund from other insurance
companies/pension funds -16 -16
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the Profit and Loss Account -
contractual obligations 14 4,028 -2,752
Change in premium reserve
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the Profit and Loss Account -
-4,922 -23,673
NOK million Note 2018 2017
Profit on investment result -162 -441
Risk result allocated to insurance contracts -194 4
Other allocation of profit -63 -129
Funds allocated to insurance contracts 14 -419 -566
Management expenses -209 -221
Selling expenses 22 -739 -727
Change in pre-paid direct selling expenses 22 27 8
Insurance-related administration expenses (incl. commissions for reinsurance received) -1,503 -1,507
Insurance-related operating expenses 14 -2,425 -2,447
Other insurance related expenses 14,26 -237 -254
Technical insurance profit 2,228 1,778
NON-TECHNICAL ACCOUNT
Income from investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 14 75
Interest income and dividends etc. from financial assets 18 363 329
Changes in investment value 18 -108 37
Realised gains and losses on investments 18 133 249
Net income from investments in company portfolio 403 690
Other income 21 270 179
Management expenses -18 -19
Other costs 27 -873 -1,027
Management expenses and other costs linked to the company portfolio -890 -1,046
Profit or loss on non-technical account -217 -177
Profit before tax 2,010 1,601
Tax costs 28 1,088 204
Profit before other comprehensive income 3,098 1,805
Change in actuarial assumptions -36 -91
Change in value adjustment reserve own buildings 48 130
Adjustment of insurance liabilities -48 -130
Tax on other profit elements not to be classified to profit/loss 4 -4
Total other profit elements not to be classified to profit/loss -32 -95
Profit/loss cash flow hedging -23 23
Translation differences -324 379
Total other profit elements that may be classified to profit /loss -347 402
Total other profit elements -380 307
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2,718 2,112
PROFIT IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Minority share of profit 3,091 1,800
Majority share of profit 7 5
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Minority share of profit 2,719 2,105

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Statement of financial position 31 December

NOK million
Note
2018 2017
ASSETS
ASSETS IN COMPANY PORTFOLIO
Goodwill
29
780 797
Other intangible assets
29
3,457 3,573
Total intangible assets 4,237 4,370
Real estate at fair value
31
50 50
Equities and units in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled
companies
32
100 88
Lending at amortised cost
11,13,30
2 2
Bonds at amortised cost
11,13,30,34
7,655 3,023
Deposits at amortised cost
11,30
705 400
Equities and other units at fair value
13,30,34
16 26
Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value
11,13,30,35
17,391 24,977
Derivatives at fair value
13,30,36
1,121 1,145
Total investments 27,040 29,711
Receivables in connection with direct business transactions 575 581
Receivables in connection with reinsurance transactions 9 40
Receivables with group company 98 81
Other receivables
38
5,756 3,270
Total receivables 6,439 3,973
Tangible fixed assets
37
12 504
Cash, bank
11,30
2,012 2,139
Tax assets
28
1,942 487
Other assets designated according to type 70 858
Total other assets 4,036 3,988
Deferred acquisition costs 553 537
Other pre-paid costs and income earned and not received 132 124
Total pre-paid costs and income earned and not received 685 662
Total assets in company portfolio 42,437 42,704
ASSETS IN CUSTOMER PORTFOLIOS
Real estate at fair value
31
24,913 24,450
Real estate for own use
31
1,420 1,408
Equities and units in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled
companies
32
3,679 2,513
Loans to and securities issued by subsidiaries, associated companies
32
39
Bonds held to maturity
11,13,30,33
14,403 15,128
Bonds at amortised cost
11,13,30,34
86,374 84,071
Lending at amortised cost
11,13,30
25,270 21,425
Deposits at amortised cost
11,30
4,509 4,603
Equities and other units at fair value
13,30,34
23,402 24,556
Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value
11,13,30,35
91,493 101,623
Financial derivatives at fair value
11,13,30
5,172 4,940
Lendings at fair value
13,30,36
3,311 2,690
Total investments in collective portfolio 283,946 287,446
NOK million Note 2018 2017
Reinsurance share of insurance obligations 48 63
Real estate at fair value 31 3,303 2,954
Equities and units in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled
companies 32 727 600
Deposits at amortised cost 11,30 948 355
Equities and other units at fair value 13,30,34 133,664 131,514
Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value 11,13,30,35 42,038 33,419
Lendings at fair value 535 165
Financial derivatives at fair value 13,30,36 389 33
Total investments in investment selection portfolio 181,605 169,040
Total assets in customer portfolio 465,599 456,485
TOTAL ASSETS 508,036 499,253
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 3,540 3,540
Share premium 9,711 9,711
Total paid in equity 13,251 13,251
Risk equalisation fund 234 143
Other earned equity 13,714 12,370
Minority's share of equity 114 114
Total earned equity 14,061 12,627
Perpetual subordinated loan capital 2,101 2,103
Dated subordinated loan capital 5,847 4,982
Hybrid tier 1 capital 1,506
Total subordinated loan capital and hybrid tier 1 capital 10,13,30 7,948 8,591
Premium reserves 260,106 262,513
Additional statutory reserves 8,494 8,254
Market value adjustment reserve 2,245 3,707
Premium fund, deposit fund and the pension surplus fund 2,157 2,564
Conditional bonus 8,243 9,176
Other technical reserve 622 631
Total insurance obligations in life insurance - contractual obligations 39,40 281,868 286,845
Premium reserve 180,283 168,949
Total insurance obligations in life insurance - investment portfolio
separately 39,40 180,283 168,949
Pension liabilities etc. 23 149 143
Deferred tax 28 85 96
Other provisions for liabilities 24
Total provisions for liabilities 258 239
Liabilities in connection with direct insurance 1,310 1,448
Liabilities in connection with reinsurance 20 30
Financial derivatives 13,30,36 4,535 1,876
Liabilities to group companies 42 24
Other liabilities 41 3,999 4,908
Total liabilities 9,905 8,286
Other accrued expenses and received, unearned income 463 464
Total accrued expenses and received, unearned income 463 464
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 508,036 499,253

Lysaker, 12 February 2019 The Board of Directors of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Translations - not to be signed

Odd Arlid Grefstad - Cairman of the Board -

Martin Skancke

Vibeke Hammer Madsen

Kari Birkeland

Sigurd Nilsen Ribu

Hans Henrik Klouman

Jan Otto Risebrobakken

Geir Holmgren - Chief Executive Officer -

Statement of change in equity for Storebrand Livsforsikring Group

Majority's share of equity
Risk
Share Total paid in equalisation Other Minority Total
NOK million Share capital premium equity fund equity interests equity
Equity at 31.12.2016 3,540 9,711 13,251 140 10,290 114 23,796
Profit for the period 2 1,798 5 1,805
Total other profit elements 305 2 307
Total comprehensive income for the
period 2 2,102 7 2,112
Equity transactions with owner:
Share issue -102 3 -99
Group Contributions 79 -12 68
Other 1 1
Equity at 31.12.2017 3,540 9,711 13,251 143 12,370 114 25,878
Profit for the period 91 3,000 7 3,098
Total other profit elements -379 -1 -380
Total comprehensive income for the
period 91 2,622 6 2,718
Equity transactions with owner:
Share issue 4 4
Group Contributions -1,300 -2 -1,302
Other 22 -8 14
Equity at 31.12.2018 3,540 9,711 13,251 234 13,714 114 27,313

Statement of cash flow Storebrand Livsforsikring 1 January - 31 December

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
2017 2018 NOK million 2018 2017
Cash flow from operational activities
22,990 24,039 Net received - direct insurance 16,698 16,247
-18,488 -19,282 Net claims/benefits paid - direct insurance -11,133 -10,027
-2,995 -699 Net receipts/payments - policy transfers -799 -2,625
4,501 -6,124 Net change insurance liabilities 773 -546
1,963 2,238 Receipts - interest, commission and fees from customers 693 551
-254 -237 Payments - interest, commission and fees to customers -157 -138
-2,431 -2,425 Net receipts/payments operations -1,456 -1,402
-897 -3,738 Net receipts/payments - other operational activities -2,833 -1,226
4,389 -6,227 Net cash flow from operational activities before financial assets 1,785 834
-7,405 -4,398 Net receipts/payments - lendings to customers -4,209 -4,698
2,830 12,609 Net receipts/payments - financial assets 4,371 3,003
-623 296 Net receipts/payments - real estate activities
-338 -423 Net change bank deposits insurance customers 229 -514
-5,536 8,084 Net cash flow from operational activities from financial assets 391 -2,208
-1,147 1,857 Net cash flow from operational activities 2,175 -1,374
Cash flow from investment activities
1,141 Net payments - sale/purchase of subsidiaries 764
245 -520 Net payments - sale/purchase of associated companies -520 245
-62 -4 Net receipts/payments - sale/purchase of fixed assets -7 -2
183 618 Net cash flow from investment activities 237 243
Cash flow from financing activities
976 845 Payment of subordinated loan capital 845 976
-1,501 Repayment of subordinated loan capital -1,501
-367 -366 Payments - interest on subordinated loan capital -366 -367
-1,300 Payment of dividend/contribution -1,300
609 -2,322 Net cash flow from financing activities -2,322 609
-355 153 Net cash flow for the period 91 -522
5,181 -7,931 of which net cash flow for the period before financial assets -300 1,686
-355 153 Net movement in cash and cash equivalent assets 91 -522
35 Cash from merged companies 35
2,915 2,540 Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period 1,265 1,787
-20 -10 Currency translation differences
2,540 2,717 Cash and cash equivalent assets at the end of the period 1,390 1,265

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS Statement of Comprehensive income 1 January - 31 December

NOK million Note 2018 2017
TECHNICAL ACCOUNT:
Gross premiums written 16,729 16,357
Reinsurance premiums ceded -18 -31
Premium reserves transferred from other companies 17 2,131 1,203
Premiums for own account 14,15 18,843 17,529
Income from investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 323 1,819
of which from investment in real estate companies 1,028 1,750
Interest income and dividends etc. from financial assets 18 5,594 5,035
Changes in investment value 18 -592 637
Realised gains and losses on investments 18 -555 2,073
Total net income from investments in the collective portfolio 14 4,770 9,565
Income from investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 -814 271
of which from investment in real estate companies 210 271
Interest income and dividends etc. from financial assets 18 503 1,581
Changes in investment value 18 -3,373 3,827
Realised gains and losses on investments 18 -150 2,520
Total net income from investments in the investment selection portfolio 14 -3,835 8,199
Other insurance related income 14,1 693 551
Gross claims paid -11,180 -10,268
Claims paid - reinsurance 64 13
Premium reserves etc. transferred to other companies 17 -2,930 -3,829
Claims for own account 14 -14,046 -14,084
To/from premium reserve, gross 40 335 -832
To/from additional statutory reserves 40 -60 -1,371
Change in value adjustment fund 40 1,462 -1,024
Change in premium fund, deposit fund and the pension surplus fund 40 -5 -23
To/from technical reserves for non-life insurance business 40 -5 9
Transfer of additional statutory reserves and value adjustment fund from other insurance
companies/pension funds 17 -16 -16
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the Profit and Loss Account -
contractual obligations 14 1,710 -3,257
Change in premium reserve -4,530 -15,232
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the Profit and Loss Account -
investment portfolio separately
14,4 -4,530 -15,232
Profit on investment result 40 -162 -441
Risk result allocated to insurance contracts 40 -194 4
Other allocation of profit -58 -131
Funds allocated to insurance contracts 14 -415 -568
Management expenses -209 -189
Selling expenses 22 -282 -283
Insurance-related administration expenses (incl. commissions for reinsurance received) -964 -937
14
Insurance-related operating expenses
Other insurance related expenses
14,26 -1,456
-157
-1,409
-138
NOK million Note 2018 2017
NON-TECHNICAL ACCOUNT
Income from investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 908 464
Interest income and dividends etc. from financial assets 18 367 345
Changes in investment value 18 -61 17
Realised gains and losses on investments 18 135 -55
Net income from investments in company portfolio 1,350 771
Other income 21 105 16
Management expenses -18 -17
Other costs 27 -419 -466
Total management expenses and other costs linked to the company portfolio -436 -483
Profit or loss on non-technical account 1,019 304
Profit before tax 2,594 1,460
Tax costs 28 1,087 210
PROFIT BEFORE OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 3,682 1,670
Change in actuarial assumptions 21 -7
Tax on other profit elements not to be classified to profit/loss -4
Total other profit elements not to be classified to profit/loss 22 -11
Profit/loss cash flow hedging -23 23
Total other profit elements that may be classified to profit /loss -23 23
Total other profit elements -1 12
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 3,681 1,682

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS Statement of financial position 31 December

NOK million Note 2018 2017
ASSETS
ASSETS IN COMPANY PORTFOLIO
Other intangible assets 29 338 94
Total intangible assets 338 94
Equities and units in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 13,136 13,168
Lendings at amortised cost 11,13,30 1 1
Bonds at amortised cost 11,13,30,33 7,655 3,023
Deposits at amoritsed cost 11 486 400
Equities and other units at fair value 13,30,34 16 17
Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value 11,13,30,35 11,026 15,801
Derivatives at fair value 11,13,30,36 1,121 1,145
Total investments 33,441 33,555
Receivables in connection with direct business transactions 520 503
Receivables in connection with reinsurance transactions 4
Receivables with group company 32 197 59
Other receivables 38 1,752 782
Total receivables 2,469 1,347
Tangible fixed assets 37 4 7
Cash, bank 11,30 904 865
Tax assets 28 1,817 381
Total other assets 2,725 1,253
Other pre-paid costs and income earned and not received 38 18
Total pre-paid costs and income earned and not received 38 18
Total assets in company portfolio 39,012 36,267
ASSETS IN CUSTOMER PORTFOLIOS
Equities and units in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 25,919 19,532
of which investment in real estate companies 18,751 18,683
Loans to and securities issued by subsidiaries, associated companies 32 529
Bonds held to maturity 11,13,30,33 14,403 15,128
Bonds at amortised cost 11,13,30,33 86,374 84,071
Lending at amortised cost 11,13,30 25,270 21,425
Deposits at amoritsed cost 11,30 1,791 2,530
Equities and other units at fair value 13,30,34 6,797 14,455
Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value 11,13,30,35 25,166 30,050
Financial derivatives at fair value 11,13,30,36 709 221
Total investments in collective portfolio 186,959 187,412
Reinsurance share of insurance obligations 48 63
Equities and units in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint-controlled companies 32 15,855 3,885
of which investment in real estate companies 4,133 3,885
Loans to and securities issued by subsidiaries, associated companies 32 106
Lending at amortised cost 11,30 870 300
Equities and other units at fair value 13,30,34 42,617 48,963
NOK million Note 2018 2017
Loans at fair value 11,13,30 364
Financial derivatives at fair value 11,13,30,36 389 33
Total investments in investment selection portfolio 94,933 80,731
Total assets in customer portfolios 281,939 268,206
TOTAL ASSETS 320,951 304,473
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 3,540 3,540
Share premium 9,711 9,711
Other paid in capital 84
Total paid in equity 13,335 13,251
Risk equalisation fund 234 143
Other earned equity 11,812 11,422
Total earned equity 12,045 11,564
Perpetual subordinated loan capital 2,101 2,103
Dated subordinated loan capital 5,847 4,982
Hybrid tier 1 capital 1,506
Total subordinated loan capital and hybrid tier 1 capital 10,13,30 7,948 8,591
Premium reserves 171,927 169,843
Additional statutory reserves 8,494 8,254
Market value adjustment reserve 2,245 3,707
Premium fund, deposit fund and the pension surplus fund 2,157 2,564
Other technical reserve 622 631
Total insurance obligations in life insurance - contractual obligations 39,40 185,446 184,999
Premium reserves 93,441 80,372
Total insurance obligations in life insurance - investment portfolio separately 39,40 93,441 80,372
Pension liabilities etc. 23 12 42
Total provisions for liabilities 12 42
Liabilities in connection with direct insurance 1,050 1,079
Liabilities in connection with reinsurance 4
Financial derivatives 11,13,30,36 3,910 1,007
Liabilities to group companies 3,257 1,323
Other liabilities 41 367 2,108
Total liabilities 8,585 5,521
Other accrued expenses and received, unearned income 139 133
Total accrued expenses and received, unearned income 139 133
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 320,951 304,473

Lysaker, 12 February 2019 The Board of Directors of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Translations - not to be signed

Odd Arlid Grefstad - Cairman of the Board -

Martin Skancke

Vibeke Hammer Madsen

Kari Birkeland

Sigurd Nilsen Ribu

Hans Henrik Klouman

Jan Otto Risebrobakken

Geir Holmgren - Chief Executive Officer -

Statement of change in equity for Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Share Risk
Share premium Other paid Total paid equalisation Other Total
NOK million capital 1) reserve in capital in equity fund equity equity
Equity at 31.12.2016 3,540 9,711 13,251 140 11,042 24,433
Profit for the period 2 1,668 1,670
Total other profit elements 12 12
Total comprehensive income for the
period 2 1,680 1,682
Equity transactions with owner:
Dividend/Group contributions -1,300 -1,300
Other
Equity at 31.12.2017 3,540 9,711 13,251 143 11,422 24,815
Profit for the period 91 3,591 3,682
Total other profit elements -1 -1
Total comprehensive income for the
period 91 3,590 3,681
Equity transactions with owner:
Group contributions 84 84 84
Dividend/Group contributions -3,200 -3,200
Other 1 1

1) 35 404 200 shares of NOK 100 par value.

Notes

Note 1 - Company information and accounting policies

1. COMPANY INFORMATION

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group offers products within life insurance to private individuals, companies and public sector entities in Norway and Sweden. The Group is divided into the segments Savings, Insurance, Guaranteed Pension and Other.

The Group's head office is located at Professor Kohts vei 9, in Lysaker, Norway.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR MATERIAL ITEMS ON THE BALANCE SHEET

For the most part, the asset side of the Group's balance sheet comprises financial instruments and investment properties.

A large majority of the financial instruments are measured at fair value (the fair value option is used), whilst other financial instruments that are included in the categories Loans and receivables and Held to maturity are measured at amortised cost. Financial instruments measured at amortised cost are largely related to Norwegian pension liabilities with annual interest rate guarantee.

Investment properties are measured at fair value.

Intangible assets primarily comprise excess value relating to insurance contracts and customer relations acquired in connection with a business combination. This excess value is measured at historical cost less annual amortisation and write-downs.

For the most part, the liabilities side of the Group's balance sheet comprises financial instruments (liabilities) and provisions relating to future pension and insurance payments (insurance liabilities). With the exception of derivatives and insurance liabilities in Sweden that are measured at fair value, the majority of the financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

Insurance liabilities must be adequate and cover liabilities relating to issued insurance contracts. Various methods and principles are used in the Group when assessing the reserves for different insurance contracts. A considerable part of the insurance liabilities relate to insurance contracts with interest guarantees. The recognised liabilities related to Norwegian insurance contracts with guaranteed interest rates are discounted by the basic interest rate (which corresponds to the guaranteed return/interest rate) for the respective insurance contracts.

The recognised liabilities related to the Swedish insurance contracts with guaranteed interest rates in the subsidiary SPP are discounted by an observable market interest rate and by an estimated market interest rate for terms to maturity when no observable interest rate is available and corresponds essentially to the same interest rate that is used in the Solvency calculations.

In the case of unit-linked insurance contracts, reserves for the savings element in the contracts will correspond to the value of related asset portfolios.

Due to the fact that the customers' assets in the life insurance business (guaranteed pension) have historically yielded a return that has exceeded the increased value in guaranteed insurance liabilities, the excess amount has been set aside as customer buffers (liabilities), including in the form of additional reserves, value adjustment reserve and conditional bonus.

Insurance liabilities include Incurred But Not Settled (IBNS) reserves, which consist of amounts reserved for claims either incurred but not yet reported or reported but not yet settled (Incurred But Not Reported "IBNR" and Reported But Not Settled "RBNS"). IBNS reserves are included in the premium reserve.

IBNS reserves are measured using actuarial models based on historical information about the portfolio.

3. BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accounting policies applied in the consolidated financial statements are described below. The policies are applied consistently to similar transactions and to other events involving similar circumstances. There is no required use of uniform accounting policies for insurance contracts.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting regulations for life insurance company from the FSA for the parent company and the consolidated financial statements are presented using EU-approved International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and related interpretations, as well as other Norwegian disclosure requirements laid down in legislation and regulations.

USE OF ESTIMATES WHEN PREPARING THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, the notes to the financial statements and information on potential liabilities. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. See Note 2 for further information.

4. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Financial reporting regulations of FSA allow a great extent use of international accounting standards - IFRS. New accounting standards that have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements have not been implemented in 2018. For changes in estimates, see Note 2 for further information.

IFRS 9

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces the current IAS 39, and is generally applicable from 1 January 2018. However, for insurance-dominated groups and companies, IFRS 4 allows for either the implementation of IFRS 9 to be deferred (deferral approach) or to enter the differences between IAS 39 and IFRS 9 through Other Comprehensive Income (overlay approach) until implementation of IFRS 17. The Storebrand Livsforsikring Group qualifies for temporary deferral of IFRS 9 because over 90 per cent of the Group's total liabilities as of 31 December 2015 were linked to the insurance businesses. For the Storebrand Livsforsikring Group, IFRS 9 will be implemented together with IFRS 17, which is expected to be applicable from 1 January 2022.

The Storebrand Group has conducted a provisional analysis of the classification and measurement of financial instruments in accordance with the present IAS 39 for the transition to IFRS 9, based on the current business model for the individual instruments. For financial instruments that are expected to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through total comprehensive income upon transition to IFRS 9, a SPPI ("Solely payment of principal and interest") test is carried out. This is a provisional categorisation under IFRS 9, based on the present asset allocation. No assessments have been made of any changes in classification and measurement of financial assets under IFRS 9 in connection with the transition to IFRS 17.

IFR 9 CLASSIFICATION FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT (ACCORDING TO IFRS 4, 39)

IFRS 9 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS TO AMORTISED COST AND FVOCI

Booked value Fair value Booked value Fair value
IAS 39 IFRS 9 after IAS39 after IFRS 9 after IAS39 after IFRS 9
NOK million classification classification 1.1.2018 1.1.2018 31.12.2018 31.12.2018
Financial assets
Bank deposits AC AC 7,498 7,498 8,175 8,175
Bonds and other fixed-income securities AC AC 102,222 110,770 108,432 113,469
Loans to financial institutions AC AC
Loans to customers AC FVOCI 21,427 21,419 25,272 25,253
Accounts receivable and other short-term
receivables AC AC 4,554 4,554 7,025 7,025
Total financial assets 135,700 144,240 148,903 153,922
Financial liabilities
Subordinatd loan capital AC AC 8,591 8,711 7,948 7,940
Other current liabilities AC AC 6,851 6,851 5,816 5,816
Total financial liabilities 15,442 15,563 13,764 13,756

IFRS 9 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

Booked value Fair value Booked value Fair value
IAS 39 classi IFRS 9
classi
after IAS39 after IFRS9 after IAS39 after IFRS9
NOK million fication fication 1.1.2018 1.1.2018 31.12.2018 31.12.2018
Financial assets
Shares and fund units FVP&L (FVO) FVP&L 156,096 156,096 157,082 157,082
Bonds and other fixed-income securities FVP&L (FVO) FVP&L 160,019 160,019 150,922 150,922
Loans to customers FVP&L (FVO) FVP&L 5,104 5,104 5,708 5,708
FVP&L/ Hedge FVP&L/ Hedge
Derivatives accounting accounting 3,868 3,868 4,822 4,822
Total financial assets 325,087 325,087 318,534 318,534
Financial liabilities
FVP&L/ Hedge FVP&L/ Hedge
Derivatives accounting accounting 1,876 1,876 4,535 4,535

IFRS 15

The new standard for recognising revenue from contracts with customers entered into force on 1 January 2018. Revenue recognition in the Storebrand Group will be primarily regulated by IAS39 and IFRS4. Revenues that will be recognised under Other Income are regulated by IFRS 15 and are recognised according to the rules in this standard. The implementation of IFRS 15 has not had any significant impact on Storebrand's consolidated financial statements.

Total financial liabilities 1,876 1,876 4,535 4,535

During 2018, no changes were made to the classification in the income statement or balance sheet.

5. NEW STANDARDS AND CHANGES IN STANDARDS THAT HAVE NOT COME INTO EFFECT

IFRS 16

IFRS 16 Leases, replaces the current IAS 17 and is applicable from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The new standard for leases will not result in major changes for lessors, but will however significantly change accounting by lessees. IFRS 16 requires that, in principle, lessees recognise all leases in the balance sheet according to a simplified model that resembles the accounting treatment of financial leases in accordance with IAS17. The present value of the combined lease payments shall be recognised in the balance sheet as debt and an asset that reflects the right of use of the asset during the lease period, with the exception of short-term agreements and agreements in which the asset has a low value. The recognised asset is amortised over the lease period and the depreciation expense is recognised as an operating expense on an ongoing basis. The interest expense on the lease commitment is recognised as a financial expense.

IFRS 16 can be implemented according to either a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach, and Storebrand has selected the modified retrospective approach. This means that comparative figures are not restated and the effect is entered in the balance sheet in the implementation year of 2019. Upon implementation, the right of use of the asset and liability will be the same amount and will not impact on equity. The transition to IFRS 16 is expected to result in an increase in assets and liabilities in the group statement of approximately NOK 78 million on the transition date. Operating expenses are expected to be reduced by approximately NOK 1 million, financial expenses are expected to increase by approximately NOK 1.6 million and profit before tax will thereby decrease by about NOK 0.5 million in 2019. For the company accounts, the transition is expected to result in an increase in assets and liabilities of approximately NOK 6 million on the transition date. Operating expenses are expected to be reduced by approximately NOK 0.1 million, financial expenses are expected to increase by approximately NOK 0.1 million and will show no effect in profit before tax in 2019. Leases that are shorter than 12 months as of 1 January 2019 and leases that include assets with a value lower than NOK 50,000 will not be recognised in the balance sheet but as an expense over the lease period.

IFRS 17

IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and introduces new requirements for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of issued insurance contracts. The standard has not been approved by the EU, but is expected to be applicable from 1 January 2022. The purpose of the new standard is to establish uniform practices for the accounting treatment of insurance contracts.

IFRS 17 is a comprehensive and complex standard, with fundamental differences to the present standard for measuring liabilities and recognising earnings. Insurance contracts must be recognised at the risk-adjusted present value of future cash flows, with the addition of unearned profit in a group of contracts (Contractual Service Margin = CSM). Loss-making contracts must be recognised immediately.

As a starting point, IFRS 17 must be retrospectively applied, but modified retrospective application is permitted or application based on the fair value on the transition date if retrospective application is impracticable.

The implementation date is 1 January 2022, with a requirement that comparable figures are stated.

Storebrand is working on preparing for implementation of IFRS 17, including assessing the effects implementation of IFRS 17 will have for Storebrand's consolidated financial statements.

6. CONSOLIDATION

For Storebrand Livsforsikring AS (the parent company), subsidiaries that are included in the collective portfolio are recognised according to the equity method, while subsidiaries that are included in the company portfolio are recognised according to the cost method. For subsidiaries that prepare accounts in accordance with principles other than those that apply to the insurance company, the subsidiary's financial statements are restated to comply with the principles under which the insurance company's accounts are prepared.

The consolidated financial statements combine Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and companies where Storebrand Livsforsikring AS has a controlling interest. Minority interests are included in the Group's equity, unless there are options or other conditions that entail minority interests being measured as liabilities.

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS also owns the Swedish holding company Storebrand Holding AB, which in turn owns SPP Pension & Försäkring AB (publ). On acquiring the Swedish operations in 2007, the authorities instructed Storebrand to make an application to maintain a group structure by the end of 2009. Storebrand has filed an application to maintain the existing group structure. Benco (which owns Euroben and Nordben) is also a company owned by Storebrand Livsforsikring AS.

Investments in associated companies (normally investments of between 20 per cent and 50 per cent of the company's equity) in which the Group exercises significant influence, and investments in joint ventures are recognised in accordance with the equity method. Investments in associated companies and joint ventures are initially recognised at acquisition cost.

CURRENCIES AND TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN COMPANIES' ACCOUNTS

The Group's presentation currency is Norwegian kroner. Foreign companies that are part of the Group and have different functional currencies are converted to Norwegian kroner. Translation differences are included in the total comprehensive income.

ELIMINATION OF INTERNAL TRANSACTIONS

Internal receivables and payables, internal gains and losses, interest, dividends and similar between companies in the Group are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Transactions between the customer portfolios and the company portfolio in the life insurance business and between the customer portfolios in the life insurance business and other companies in the Group will not be eliminated in the consolidated accounts. Pursuant to the life insurance regulations, transactions with customer portfolios are carried out at fair value.

7. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The acquisition method is applied when accounting for acquisition of businesses. The consideration is measured at fair value. The direct acquisition expenses are expensed when they arise, with the exception of expenses related to raising debt or equity (new issues).

When making investments, including purchasing investment properties, a decision is made as to whether the purchase constitutes acquisition of a business pursuant to IFRS 3. When such acquisitions are not regarded as an acquisition of a business, the acquisition method pursuant to IFRS 3 is not applied. Among other things, this does not entail provisions for deferred tax such as for business combinations.

8. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The segment information is based on the internal financial reporting structure of the most senior decision-maker. At Storebrand, the executive management is responsible for following-up and evaluating the results of the segments and is defined as the most senior decision-maker. Four segments are reported for:

  • Savings
  • Insurance
  • Guaranteed Pension
  • Other

There are some differences between the result lines used in the income statement and the segment results. The Group's income statement includes gross income and costs linked to both the insurance customers and owners (shareholders). The segment results only include result elements relating to owners (shareholders) which are the result elements that the Group has performance measures and follow-up for.

Financial services provided between segments are priced at market terms. Services provided from joint functions and staff are charged to the different segments based on supply agreements and distribution keys.

9. INCOME RECOGNITION

PREMIUM INCOME

Net premium income includes the year's premiums written (including savings elements, administration premium, fees for issuing Norwegian interest rate guarantees and profit element risk), premium reserves transferred to and ceded reinsurance. Annual premiums are generally accrued on a straight-line basis over the coverage period.

INCOME FROM PROPERTIES AND FINANCIAL ASSETS

Income from properties and financial assets are described in Sections 12 and 13.

OTHER INCOME

Fees are recognised when the income can be measured reliably and is earned. Fixed fees are recognised as income in line with delivery of the service, and performance fees are recognised as income once the success criteria have been met.

10. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Added value when acquiring a business that cannot be directly attributable to assets or liabilities on the date of the acquisition is classified as goodwill on the balance sheet. Goodwill is measured at acquisition cost on the date of the acquisition. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries is classified as an intangible asset.

Goodwill is not amortised, instead it is tested for impairment. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment if there are indications that its value has become impaired. The review is conducted at least annually and determines the recoverable amount of goodwill. If the discounted present value of the relevant discounted cash flow is less than the carrying value, goodwill will be written down to its fair value. Reversal of an impairment loss for goodwill is prohibited even if information later comes to light showing that there is no longer a need for the write-down or the impairment loss has been reduced. Goodwill is allocated to the relevant cash flow generating units that are expected to benefit from the acquisition so that it can subsequently be tested for impairment.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of interests in associated companies is included in investments in associated companies, and tested annually for impairment in connection with the assessment of book value.

Intangible assets with limited useful economic lives are measured at acquisition cost less accumulated amortisation and any write downs. The useful life and amortisation method are measured each year. With initial recognition of intangible assets in the balance sheet, it must be demonstrated that probable future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group. The cost of the asset must also be measured reliably. The value of an intangible asset is tested for impairment when there are indications that its value has been impaired. In other respects intangible assets are subject to write-downs and reversals of write-downs in the same manner as described for tangible fixed assets.

11. ADEQUACY TEST FOR INSURANCE LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXCESS VALUES

A liability adequacy test must be conducted of the insurance liability pursuant to IFRS 4 each time the financial statements are presented. The test conducted in Storebrand's consolidated financial statements is based on the Group's calculation of capital.

12. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment properties are measured at fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between well-informed, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. Income from investment properties consists of both changes in fair value and rental income.

Investment properties primarily consist of centrally located office buildings, shopping centres and logistics buildings. Properties leased to tenants outside the Group are classified as investment properties. In the case of properties partly occupied by the Group for its own use and partly let to tenants, the identifiable tenanted portion is treated as an investment property. All properties that are owned by the customer portfolios are measured at fair value and the changes in value are allocated to the customer portfolios.

13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

13-1. GENERAL POLICIES AND DEFINITIONS

Recognition and derecognition

Financial assets and liabilities are included in the balance sheet from such time Storebrand becomes party to the instrument's contractual terms and conditions. General purchases and sales of financial instruments are recorded on the transaction date. When a financial asset or a financial liability is initially recognised in the financial statements, it is valued at fair value. Initial recognition includes transaction costs directly related to the date of acquisition or issue of the financial asset/liability if it is not a financial asset/liability at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual right to the cash flow from the financial asset expires, or when the company transfers the financial asset to another party in a transaction by which all, or virtually all, the risk and reward associated with ownership of the asset is transferred.

Financial liabilities are derecognised in the balance sheet when they cease to exist, i.e. once the contractual liability has been fulfilled, cancelled or has expired.

Impairment of financial assets

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, an assessment is made on each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

If there is objective evidence that impairment has occurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not occurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate calculated at initial recognition). The amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement.

Losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognised.

13-2. CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Financial assets are classified into one of the following categories:

  • Financial assets held for trading
  • Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with the fair value option (FVO)
  • Financial assets held to maturity
  • Financial assets, loans and receivables

Held for trading

A financial asset is held for trading if:

  • it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term, is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking, or
  • it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

With the exception of derivatives, only a limited proportion of Storebrand's financial assets fall into this category.

Financial assets held for trading are measured at fair value at the reporting date, with all changes in their fair value recognised through profit or loss.

At fair value through profit or loss in accordance with the fair value option (FVO).

A significant proportion of Storebrand's financial instruments are classified in the category of fair value through profit or loss because:

  • such classification reduces the mismatch in the measurement or recognition that would otherwise arise as a result of the different rules for measuring assets and liabilities, or
  • the financial assets form part of a portfolio that is managed and reported on a fair value basis.

The accounting is equivalent to that of the held for trading category (the instruments are measured at fair value and changes in value are recognised in the income statement).

Investments held to maturity

Held to maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity and that a company has the intention and ability to hold to maturity, with the exception of:

  • assets that are designated upon initial recognition as assets at fair value through profit or loss, or
  • assets that are defined as loans and receivables.

Assets held to maturity are recognised at amortised costs using the effective interest method. The category is used in the Norwegian life insurance business for assets linked to insurance contracts with interest rate guarantees.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, with the exception of assets that the company intends to sell immediately or in the near term that are classified as held for trading and those that the company upon initial recognition designates at fair value through profit or loss.

Loans and receivables are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The category is used in the Norwegian life insurance business linked to insurance contracts with a guaranteed interest rate.

Loans and receivables that are designated as hedged items are subject to measurement under the hedge accounting requirements.

13-3. DERIVATIVES

Accounting treatment of derivatives that are not hedging

Derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting are recognised as financial instruments held for trading. The fair value of such derivatives is classified as either an asset or a liability with changes in fair value through profit or loss.

The majority of the derivatives used routinely for asset management fall into this category.

Some of the Group's insurance contracts contain embedded derivatives such as interest rate guarantees. These insurance contracts do not follow the accounting standard IAS 39 Financial Instruments, but instead follow the accounting standard IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts, and the embedded derivatives are not continually measured at fair value.

13-4. HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Fair value hedging

Storebrand uses fair value hedging. The items hedged are financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. Derivatives are recognised at fair value through profit or loss or are included in total comprehensive income. Changes in the value of the hedged item that are attributable to the hedged risk adjusts the carrying amount of the hedged item and is recognised through profit or loss.

Hedging of net investments

Hedging of net investments in foreign businesses is recognised in the accounts in the same way as cash flow hedging. Gains and losses on the hedging instrument that relate to the effective part of the hedging are recognised through total comprehensive income, while gains and losses that relate to the ineffective part are immediately recognised in the income statement. The total loss or gain in equity is recognised in the income statement when the foreign business is sold or wound up.

Combined fair value and cash flow hedging

Some borrowing in foreign currency is hedged by means of hedging instruments (derivatives). The cash flows in the hedged item coincide with the cash flows of the hedging instruments. Derivatives are recognised at fair value. Hedge accounting is carried out by dividing the hedge into fair value hedging of the interest and a cash flow hedging of the margin. Net changes in the value of the cash flow hedge are recognised in the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income.

13-5. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial liabilities are primarily measured at amortised cost using an effective interest method.

14. INSURANCE LIABILITIES

The accounting standard IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts addresses the accounting treatment of insurance contracts. Storebrand's insurance contracts fall within the scope of this standard. IFRS 4 is meant to be a temporary standard and it allows the use of non-uniform principles for the treatment of insurance contracts in consolidated financial statements. In the consolidated financial statements, the insurance liabilities in the respective subsidiaries are included as these are calculated on the basis of the laws of the individual countries. This also applies to insurance contracts acquired via business combinations. In such cases, positive excess values are capitalised as assets.

Pursuant to IFRS 4, provisions for insurance liabilities must be adequate. When assessing the adequacy associated with recognised acquired insurance contracts, reference must also be made to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and Solvency II calculations.

An explanation of the accounting policies for the most important insurance liabilities can be found below.

14-1. GENERAL – LIFE INSURANCE

Claims for own account

Claims for own account comprise claims settlements paid out, less reinsurance received, premium reserves transferred to other companies, and reinsurance ceded.

Changes in insurance liabilities

Changes in insurance liabilities comprise premium savings that are taken to income under premium income and payments, as well as changes in provisions for future claims This item also includes added guaranteed returns on the premium reserve and the premium fund, as well as returns to customers beyond the guaranteed returns.

Insurance liabilities

The premium reserve represents the present value of the company's total insurance liabilities, including future administration costs in accordance with the individual insurance contracts, after deducting the present value of agreed future premiums. In the case of individual account policies with flexible premium payments, the total policy value is included in the premium reserve. The premium reserve is equivalent to 100 per cent of the guaranteed surrender or transfer value of insurance contracts prior to any fees for early surrender or transfer and the policies' share of the market value adjustment reserve.

The premium reserve is calculated using the same assumptions as those used to calculate premiums for the individual insurance contracts, i.e. assumptions about mortality and disability rates, interest rates and costs. Premium tariffs are based on the observed level of mortality and disability in the population with the addition of security margins that include expected future developments in this respect.

The premium reserve includes reserve amounts for future administration costs for all lines of insurance including settlement costs (administration reserve). In the case of paid-up contracts, the present value of all future administration costs is allocated in full to the premium reserve. In the case of contracts with future premium payments, a deduction is made for the proportion of future administration costs expected to be financed by future premium receipts.

A substantial proportion of the Norwegian insurance contracts have a one-year interest guarantee, meaning that the guaranteed return must be achieved every year. A substantial proportion of the Swedish insurance contracts have a guaranteed return up to the time of the pension payments.

Insurance liabilities, special investments portfolio

Insurance liabilities associated with the value of the special investments portfolio must always equal the value of the investments portfolio assigned to the contract. The proportion of profit in the risk result is included. The company is not exposed to investment risk on customer assets, since the customers are not guaranteed a minimum return. The only exception is in the event of death, when the beneficiaries are repaid the amount originally paid in for annuity insurance and for guaranteed account (Garantikonto).

IBNS reserves

Included in the premium reserve for insurance risk are provisions for claims either occurred but not yet reported or reported but not yet settled. IBNR are reserves for potential future payments when Storebrand has yet to be informed about whether an instance of disability, death or other instance entailing compensation has occurred. Since Storebrand is neither aware of the frequency nor the amount payable, IBNR is estimated using actuarial models based on historical information about the portfolio. Correspondingly, RBNS is a provision for potential future payments when Storebrand has knowledge of the incident, but has not settled the claim. Actuarial models based on historical information are also used to estimate these reserves.

Transfers of premium reserves, etc. (transfers)

Transfers of premium reserves resulting from transfers of policies between insurance companies are recorded in the income statement as net premiums for own account in the case of reserves received and claims for own account in the case of reserves paid out. The recognition of costs and income takes place on the date the insured risk is ceded. The premium reserve in the insurance liabilities is reduced/increased on the same date. The premium reserve transferred includes the policy's share of additional statutory reserves, the market value adjustment reserve, conditional bonus and the profit for the year. Transferred additional reserves are not shown as part of premium income, but are reported separately as changes in insurance liabilities. Transferred amounts are classified as current receivables or liabilities until the transfer takes place.

Selling costs

Selling costs in the Norwegian life insurance business are expensed, whilst in the Swedish subsidiaries, selling costs are recorded in the balance sheet and amortised over the expected duration of the contract.

14-2. LIFE INSURANCE – NORWAY

Additional statutory reserves

The company is permitted to make allocations to the additional statutory reserves to ensure the solvency of its life insurance business. These additional reserves are divided among the contracts and can be used to cover a negative interest result up to the interest rate guarantee. In the event that the company does not achieve a return that equals the interest rate guarantee in any given year, the allocation can be reversed from the contract to enable the company to meet the interest rate guarantee. This will result in a reduction in the additional statutory reserves and a corresponding increase in the premium reserve for the contract. For allocated annuities, the additional statutory reserves are paid in instalments over the disbursement period.

The additional statutory reserves cannot exceed 12 per cent of the premium reserve. If the limit is exceeded, the excess amount is assigned to the contract as surplus.

Premium fund, deposit reserve and pensioners' surplus fund

The premium fund contains premiums prepaid by policyholders after tax laws for individual and group pension insurance, and allocated profitsharing. Credits and withdrawals are not recognised through the income statement but are taken directly to the balance sheet.

The pensioners' surplus fund comprises of surplus assigned to the premium reserve in respect of pensions in group payments. The fund is applied each year as a single premium payment to secure additional benefits for pensioners.

Market value adjustment reserve

The current year's net unrealised gains/losses on financial assets at fair value in the group portfolio are allocated to or reversed from the market value adjustment reserve in the balance sheet assuming the portfolio has a net unrealised excess value. The portion of the current year's net unrealised gains/losses on financial current assets denominated in foreign currencies that can be attributed to fluctuations in exchange rates is not transferred to the market value adjustment reserve. The foreign exchange fluctuations associated with investments denominated in foreign currencies are largely hedged through foreign exchange contracts on a portfolio basis. Similarly, the change in the value of the hedging instrument is not transferred to the market value adjustment reserve, but is charged directly to the income statement. Pursuant to accounting standard for insurance contracts (IFRS 4) the market value adjustment reserve is shown as a liability.

Risk equalisation reserve

Up to 50 per cent of the positive risk result for group pensions and paid-up policies can be allocated to the risk equalisation fund to cover any future negative risk result. The risk equalisation reserve is not considered to be a liability according to IFRS and is included as part of the equity (undistributable equity).

14-3. LIFE INSURANCE SWEDEN

Life insurance liabilities

The life insurance liabilities are estimated as the present value of the expected future guaranteed payments, administrative expenses and taxes, discounted by the current risk-free interest rate. Insurance reserves with guaranteed interest rates in SPP use a modelled discount rate. A real discount curve is used for risk insurance within the defined-contribution portfolio. For endowment insurance within the defined-benefit and defined-contribution portfolios, as well as sickness insurance in the defined-benefit portfolio, the provisions are discounted using the nominal yield curve. As a starting point, the applicable discount rate is determined based on the methods used for the discount rate in Solvency II.

When calculating the life insurance liabilities, the estimated future administrative expenses that may reasonably be expected to arise and can be attributed to the existing insurance contracts are taken into account. The expenses are estimated according to the company's own cost analyses and are based on the actual operating costs during the most recent year. Projection of the expected future costs follow the same principles on which Solvency II is based. Any future cost-rationalisation measures are not taken into account.

Conditional bonus and deferred capital contribution

The conditional bonus arises when the value of customer assets is higher than the present value of the liabilities, and thus covers the portion of the insurance capital that is not guaranteed. In the case of contracts where customer assets are lower than liabilities, the owners' result is charged via deferred capital contribution allocations. The conditional bonus and deferred capital contribution are recognised on the same line in the balance sheet.

14-4. P&C INSURANCE

Costs related to insurance claims are recognised when the claims occur. The following allocations have been made:

Reserve for unearned premium for own account concerns on-going policies that are in force at the time the financial statements were closed and is intended to cover the contracts' remaining risk period.

The claims reserve is a reserve for expected claims that have been reported, but not settled (RBNS). The reserve also covers expected claims for losses that have been incurred, but have not been reported (IBNR) at the expiry of the accounting period. In addition, claims reserves shall include a separate provision for future claims on losses that have not been settled.

15. PENSION LIABILITIES FOR OWN EMPLOYEES

Storebrand has country-specific pension schemes for its employees. The schemes are recognised in the accounts in accordance with IAS 19. In Norway, Storebrand has a defined-contribution pension. Storebrand is a member of the Norwegian contractual early retirement (AFP) pension scheme. The Norwegian AFP scheme is regarded as a defined-benefit scheme, but there is insufficient quantitative information to be able to estimate reliable accounting obligations and costs.

In Sweden, SPP has agreed, in accordance with the Finance Companies' Service Pension Plan (BTP Plan), to collective, defined-benefit pension plans for its employees. A group defined-benefit pension implies that an employee is guaranteed a certain pension based on the pay scale at the time of retirement on termination of the employment.

15-1. DEFINED-BENEFIT SCHEME

Pension costs and pension obligations for defined-benefit pension schemes are determined using a linear accrual formula and expected final salary as the basis for the entitlements, based on assumptions about the discount rate, future salary increases, pensions and National Insurance benefits, future returns on pension plan assets as well as actuarial estimates of mortality, disability and voluntary early leavers. The net pension cost for the period comprises the total of the accrued future pension entitlements during the period, the interest cost on the calculated pension liability and the calculated return on pension plan assets.

Actuarial gains and losses and the impact of changes in assumptions are recognised in total comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Employees who resign before reaching retirement age or leave the scheme will be issued ordinary paid-up policies.

15-2. DEFINED-CONTRIBUTION SCHEME

A defined-contribution pension scheme involves the Group in paying an annual contribution to the employees' collective pension savings. The future pension will depend upon the size of the contribution and the annual return on the pension savings. The Group does not have any further work-related obligations after the annual contribution has been paid. No provisions are made for ongoing pension liabilities for these types of schemes. Defined-contribution pension schemes are recognised directly in the financial statements.

16. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Group's tangible fixed assets comprise equipment, fixtures and fittings, IT systems and properties used by the Group for its own activities.

Equipment, inventory and IT systems are valued at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and any write-downs.

Properties used for the Group's own activities are measured at appreciated value less accumulated depreciation and write-downs. The fair value of these properties is tested annually in the same way as described for investment properties. The increase in value for buildings used by the Group for its own activities is recognised through total comprehensive income. Any write-down of the value of such a property is recognised first in the revaluation reserve for increases in the value of the property in question. If the write-down exceeds the revaluation reserve for the property in question, the excess is recognised in the income statement.

The write-down period and method are reviewed annually to ensure that the method and period being used both correspond to the useful economic life of the asset. The disposal value is similarly reviewed. Properties are split into components if different parts have different useful economic lives. The depreciation period and method of depreciation are measured then separately for each component.

The value of a tangible fixed asset is tested when there are indications that its value has been impaired. Any impairment losses are charged to the income statement as the difference between the carrying value and the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the fair value less costs of sale and the value in use. On each reporting date it is determined as to whether there is a basis for reversing previous impairment losses on non-financial assets.

17. TAX

The tax cost in the income statement consists of tax payable and changes in deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in total comprehensive income. Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are calculated on the differences between accounting and tax values of assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the Group's tax loss carryforward, deductible temporary differences and taxable temporary differences.

Any deferred tax assets shall be recognised if it is considered probable that the tax asset will be recovered. Assets and liabilities associated with deferred tax are recognised as a net amount when there is a legal right to offset assets and liabilities for tax payable and the Group has the ability and intention to settle net tax payable.

Changes in assets and liabilities associated with deferred tax that are due to changes in the tax rate are generally recognised in the income statement.

NEW TAX RULES FOR PENSION AND LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES

In December 2018, the Norwegian Parliament (Storting) adopted amendments to the tax rules for pension and life insurance companies. For life insurance companies, the new rules entail that, effective from the 2018 financial year, the taxation of income and expenses associated with assets in the group portfolio and investment option portfolio (customer assets) must take place in accordance with accounting legislation. A consequence of this is that the income and expenses must not only be accrued and dated in accordance with the accounts, but must generally be taxed in accordance with the accounts.

The principle applies to both financial assets and other types of assets (such as fixed assets, etc.) that are owned by customer assets. The technical result that appears in the accounts is used as a basis for the taxation and no permanent or temporary differences for tax purposes will therefore arise.

When introducing the new rules, transitional rules were also adopted whereby net unrealised gains linked to customer assets shall be recognised as income for tax purposes in 2018. These previously provided a basis for tax deductions through insurance reserves.

Tax deductions are no longer permitted for provisions to the risk equalisation fund (RUF). In accordance with the transitional rules, provisions to the RUF at the end of 2017 are allocated to a separate account that is recognised as income for tax purposes upon discontinuation of the business. No tax expense will arise if the going concern assumption is in place and there will thus be no basis for capitalising deferred tax.

At the same time, new tax rules was adopted for P&C insurance companies which also apply for risk products in life insurance companies. The amendments entail that tax deductions will only be permitted on an ongoing basis for expenses that will most probably arise. When introducing the new rules, transitional rules were also adopted which allow life insurance companies to transfer the difference between the provision for 2017 and the provisions for 2018 to a separate account with 10 per cent straight-line income recognition over 10 years from and including the 2018 financial year. The companies in the Group have made use of this transitional rule.

Reference is made to Note 28 - Tax for further information, about transitional rules.

FINANCIAL TAX

In connection with the national budget for 2018, it was agreed to continue with a financial tax consisting of two elements:

• Financial tax on salaries. This is set at 5 per cent and will follow the rules for employer's National Insurance contributions.

• The tax rate on the ordinary income for companies subject to the financial tax will be continued at the 2016 level (25 per cent), while it will otherwise be reduced from 23 per cent to 22 per cent from 1 January 2019. Storebrand Livsforsikring is subject to the financial tax. The Storebrand Group includes companies that are both subject to and not subject to the financial tax. Therefore, when capitalising deferred

tax/deferred tax assets in the consolidated financial statements, the company tax rate that applies for the individual companies is used (22 or 25 per cent).

18. PROVISION FOR DIVIDENDS AND GROUP CONTRIBUTIONS

In the consolidated financial statement the proposed dividend an group contributions is classified as equity until approved by the general meeting and presented as liabilities after this date. The proposed dividend and group contributions is not included in the calculation of the solvency capital. In the company accounts for Storebrand Livsforsikring AS, provision is made for proposed dividends and group contributions in accordance with the exemption for company accounts in accounting regulations for life insurance company.

19. LEASING

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it mainly transfers the risk and rewards incident to ownership. Other leases are classified as operating leases. Storebrand has no financial lease agreements.

20. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

The statement of cash flows is prepared using the direct method and shows cash flows grouped by sources and use. Cash is defined as cash, receivables from central banks and receivables from credit institutions with no agreed period of notice.

21. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

Pursuant to IAS 41, investments in forestry are measures as biological assets. Biological assets are measured at fair value, which is defined based on alternative fair value estimates, or the present value of expected net cash flows. Changes in the value of biological assets are recognised in the income statement. Ownership rights to biological assets are recognised at the point in time when the purchase agreement is signed. Annual income and expenses are calculated for forestry and outlying fields.

Note 2 - Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In preparing the consolidated financial statements the management are required to apply estimates, make discretionary assessments and apply assumptions for uncertain amounts. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience and expectations of future events and represent the management's best judgement at the time the financial statements were prepared.

A description of the most important elements and assessments in which discretion is used and which may influence recognised amounts or key figures is provided below and in Note 46 for Solvency II and in Note 28 for Tax.

Actual results may differ from these estimates.

INSURANCE CONTRACTS

Insurance risk is the risk of higher than expected payments and/or unfavourable changes in the value of an insurance liability due to the actual development differing from what was expected when premiums or provisions were calculated.

In the consolidated accounts, insurance liabilities with a guaranteed interest rate are included, but using different principles in the Norwegian and the Swedish activities. An immaterial asset (value of business in-force – VIF) linked to the insurance contracts in the Swedish activities is also included. This asset originated from Storebrand's purchase of the insurance business. There are several factors that may have an impact on the size of the insurance liabilities including VIF, such as biometric factors relating to higher life expectancy, future returns and invalidity, as well as the development of future costs and legal aspects, such as amendments to legislation and judgments handed down in court cases, etc. In the long term, a low interest rate will represent a challenge for insurance contracts with a guaranteed interest rate and, together with a reduced customer buffer, may have an impact on the amount recorded that is linked to the insurance contracts. The Norwegian insurance contracts with guaranteed interest rates are discounted at the premium calculation rate (around 3.2 per cent on average). The Swedish insurance liabilities with guaranteed interest rates have been discounted by a yield curve that coincides with the Solvency II yield curve.

In the Norwegian business, a significant share of the insurance contracts have annual interest rate guarantees. Changes in estimates and valuations may entail a change in the return on the customer portfolios. Depending on the size of any impairment in value, such impairment may be offset by a reduction in the market value adjustment reserve and additional statutory reserves, so that the effect on the owner's result may be limited. Correspondingly, increases in values could, to a large extent, increase the size of such funds.

In the Swedish business, there are no contracts with an annual interest rate guarantee. However, there are insurance contracts with a terminal value guarantee. These contracts are discounted by a market-based calculated interest rate where parts of the yield curve used are not liquid. Changes in the discount rate may have a significant impact on the size of the insurance liabilities and impact the results. If the associated customer assets have a higher value than the recognised value of these insurance liabilities, then the difference will represent a conditional customer allocated fund – conditional bonus (buffer capital). Changes in the assumptions for future administrative expenses (cost assumptions) may also have a significant impact on the recognised insurance liabilities. Changes in estimates and valuations may entail a change in the return on the customer portfolios. Depending on the size of any impairment in value, such impairment may be offset by a reduction in the conditional bonus, so that the effect on the owner's result may be limited. If the value of the individual insurance contract is higher than the associated customer assets, the owner will have to cover the deficient capital.

Further information about insurance liabilities is provided in Notes 8, 39 and 40.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment properties are measured at fair value. The commercial real estate market in Norway and Sweden is not particularly liquid, nor is it transparent. Uncertainty will be linked to the valuations, and they require exercise of professional judgement, especially in periods with turbulent finance markets.

Key elements included in valuations that require exercising judgement are:

  • Market rent and vacancy trends
  • Quality and duration of rental income
  • Owners' costs
  • Technical standard and any need for upgrading
  • Discount rates for both certain and uncertain cash flows, as well as residual value

External valuations are also obtained for parts of the portfolio every quarter. All properties must have an external valuation during at least a 3 year period.

Reference is also made to Note 13 in which the valuation of investment properties at fair value is described in more detail.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

There will be some uncertainty associated with the pricing of financial instruments, particularly instruments that are not priced in an active market. This is particularly true for the types of securities priced on the basis of non-observable assumptions, and for these investments various valuation techniques are applied in order to fix fair value. These include private equity investments, investments in foreign properties, and other financial instruments where theoretical models are used in pricing. Any changes to the assumptions could affect recognised amounts. The majority of such financial instruments are included in the customer portfolio.

There is uncertainty linked to fixed-rate loans recorded at fair value, due to variation in the interest rate terms offered by banks and since individual borrowers have different credit risk.

Reference is also made to Note 13 in which the valuation of financial instruments at fair value is described in more detail.

DEFERRED TAX AND UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS

Calculation of deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and the income tax expense is based on the interpretation of rules and estimates.

The Group's business activities may give rise to disputes, etc. related to tax positions with an uncertain outcome. The Group makes provisions for uncertain and disputed tax positions with best estimates of expected amounts, subject to notices or decisions by the tax authorities. The provisions are reversed if the disputed tax position is decided to the benefit of the Group and can no longer be appealed.

Reference is made to further information in Note 28.

Note 3 - Acquistion

On 24 October 2017, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS entered into an agreement to acquire Silver Pensjonsforsikring (Silver). On 17 October 2017, Silver was set under public administration.

The transaction was completed in January 2018 after Silver was released from public administration. The transaction was completed in two parts, with the first part as an acquisition of the bifurcated insurance portfolio (amounted to NOK 9.7 billion), and the latter as an acquisition of Silver Pensjonsforsikring AS with its remaining insurance portfolio (amounted to NOK 0.3 billion) and operations. The remaining insurance portfolio for Silver Pensjonsforsikring consisting of pension capital certificates and individual pension contracts with no guarantee.

Before acquisition as a part of the administration solution, Silver's portfolio of paid-up policies has been converted to paid-up policies with investment options (FMI) for retirement pension coverage, amounted NOK 8.3 billion. Risk cover (paid-up policies) is continued based on a reduced base rate of 2.75%, amounted NOK 1.4 billion.

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS paid a purchase price of NOK 520 million funded by the company portfolio. The purchase price has been transferred to Silver's customers as a part of the administrative board's solution, and contributes to maintaining good pensions for the customers.

The amount of NOK 520 million has been transferred to Silver's customers, and in the acquisition analysis the excess value of the acquisition will be allocated to the insurance contracts (VIF –value of business in force) amounted NOK 280 million, which are amortised over 10 years, reserve strength due to transition to Storebrand's tariffs amounted NOK 97 million, deferred tax asset amounted NOK 374 million and negative goodwill amounted NOK 37 million.

ACQUISITION ANALYSIS SILVER

Book values in Payment for financing Excess value Book
NOK million the company insurance liabilities upon acquistion values
Assets
- VIF 280 280
- Deffered tax assets 374 374
Intangible assets 654 654
Financial assets 9,525 9,525
Other assets 520 520
Bank deposits 35 35
Total assets 9,560 520 654 10,734
Liabilities
Insurance liabilities 10,026 10,026
Current liabilities 34 20 54
Deferred tax
Net identifiable assets and
liabilities -500 500 654 654
Reserve strengthning -97
Goodwill -37
Fair value at acquisition date 520

Note 4 - Merger

As a part of simplifying the corporate structure, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS has completed a merger with the fully owned subsidiary Storebrand Silver Pensjonsforsikring AS. The merger has been carried out with consideration pursuant to the Norwegian Companies Act with accounting effect from Janaury 1. 2018, and assuming tax continuity.

Purchase of
Storebrand insurance portfolio Purchase Storebrand Silver
(NOK million) Livsforsikring from Silver price* Pensjonsforsikring Total
ASSETS
ASSETS IN COMPANY PORTFOLIO
Intangible assets 94 94
Investments 33,555 49 33,604
Receivables 1,347 1,347
Other assets 1,271 -520 3 754
Total assets in company portfolio 36,267 -520 52 35,799
ASSETS IN CUSTOMER PORTFOLIOS
Investments in collective portfolio 187,412 9,190 520 197,122
Reinsurance share of insurance obligations 63 8 71
Investments in investment selection portfolio 80,731 309 81,040
Total assets in customer portfolios 268,206 9,190 520 318 278,233
TOTALT ASSETS 304,473 9,190 370 314,033
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Paid in equity 13,251 13,251
Earned equity 11,564 11,564
Total equity 24,815 24,815
Subordinated loan capital and hybrid tier 1 8,591 8,591
capital
Insurance obligations in life insurance -
contractual obligations
184,999 9,710 194,709
Insurance obligations in life insurance -
investment portfolio separately
80,372 307 80,679
Provisions for liabilities 42 42
Accrued expenses and received,
unearned income
5,654 -520 63 5,197
Total liabilities 279,657 9,190 370 289,217
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 304,473 9,190 370 314,033

* The purchase price of NOK 520 billion has been transferred to Silver's customers, see note 3 for further information

Note 5 - Segments - result by business area

SEGMENTS

Storebrand's operation includes the segments: Savings, Insurance, Guaranteed Pension and Other.

SAVINGS

The savings segment includes products for retirement savings with no interest rate guarantees. The segment consists of defined contribution pensions in Norway and Sweden. In addition, certain other subsidiaries are included in Savings.

INSURANCE

The insurance segment comprise of employer's liability insurance in the Norwegian and Swedish private market and pension-related insurance in the Norwegian and Swedish corporate markets.

GUARANTEED PENSION

The guaranteed Pension segment includes long-term pension savings products that give customers a guaranteed rate of return. The area includes defined benefit pensions in Norway and Sweden, paid-up policies and individual capital and pension insurances.

OTHER

Under the segment 'Other', the performance of the company's portfolios in Storebrand Livsforsikring and SPP are reported. It also includes results related to operations in subsidiaries including BenCo, which through Nordben and Euroben offer pension products to multi-national companies.

RECONCILIATION BETWEEN THE INCOME STATEMENT AND ALTERNATIVE STATEMENT OF THE RESULT (SEGMENT)

The results in the segments are reconciled against the Group result before amortisation and write-downs of intangible assets. The Group's income statement includes gross income and costs linked to both the insurance customers and owners (shareholders). The alternative statement of the result only includes result elements relating to owners (shareholders) which are the result elements that the Group has performance measures and follow-up for. The result lines that are used in segment reporting will therefore not be identical with the result lines in the Group's income statement. Below is an overall description of the most important differences.

Fee and administration income consists of fees and fixed administrative income. In the Group's income statement, the item is classified as premium income, net interest income from bank or other income depending on the type of activity. The Group's income statement also includes savings elements for insurance contracts and possibly transferred reserve.

Price of return guarantee and profit risk (fee incomes) – Storebrand Life Insurance AS

The return guarantees in group pension insurance with a return guarantee must be priced upfront. The level of the return guarantee, the size of the buffer capital (additional statutory reserves and unrealised gains), and the investment risk of the portfolio in which the pensions assets are invested determine the price that the customer pays for his or her return guarantee. Return guarantees are priced on the basis of the risk to which the equity is exposed. The insurance company bears all the downside risk and must carry reserves against the policy if the buffer reserves are insufficient or unavailable.

The insurance result consists of insurance premiums and claims

Insurance premiums consist of premium income relating to risk products (insurance segment) that are classified as premium income in the Group's income statement.

Claims consist of paid-out claims and changes in provisions for claims incurred but not reported (IBNR) and claims reported but not settled (RBNS) relating to risk products that are classified as claims in the Group's income statement.

Administration costs consist of the Group's operating costs in the Group's income statement minus operating costs allocated to traditional individual products with profit sharing.

Financial items and risk result life and pensions include risk result life and pensions and financial result includes net profit sharing and loan losses.

Risk result life and pensions consists of the difference between risk premium and claims for products relating to defined-contribution pension, unit linked insurance contracts (savings segment) and defined-benefit pension (guaranteed pension segment). Risk premium is classified as premium income in the Group's income statement.

The financial result consists of the return for the company portfolios ofStorebrand Livsforsikring AS and SPP Pension & Försäkring AB (Other segment), while returns for the other company portfolios in the Group are a financial result within the segment which the business is associated with. Returns on company portfolios are classified as net income from financial assets and property for companies in the Group's income statement. The financial result also includes returns on customer assets relating to products within the insurance segment, and in the Group's income statement this item will be entered under net income from financial assets and property for customers. In the alternative income statement, the result before tax of certain unimportant subsidiaries is included in the financial result, while in the Group's income statement, this is shown as other income, operating costs and other costs.

Net profit sharing

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Old and new individual contracts that have left group pension insurance policies (paid-up policies) have a modified profit-sharing regime, which allows the company to retain up to 20 per cent of the profit from returns after any allocations to additional statutory reserves. The modified profit-sharing model means that any negative risk result can be deducted from the customers' interest profit before sharing, if it is not covered by the risk equalisation fund.

Individual endowment insurance and pensions written by the Group prior to 1 January 2008 will continue to apply the profit rules effective prior to 2008. New contracts may not be established in this portfolio. The Group can retain up to 35 per cent of the total result after allocations to additional statutory reserves.

Any negative returns on customer portfolios and returns lower than the interest guarantee that cannot be covered by additional statutory reserves must be covered by the company's equity and will be included in the net profit-sharing and losses line.

SPP Pension & Försäkring AB

For premiums paid from and including 2016, previous profit sharing is replaced by a guarantee fee. The guarantee fee is annual and is calculated as a percentage of the capital. It goes to the company.

For contributions agreed to prior to 2016, the profit sharing is maintained, i.e. that if the total return on assets in one calendar year for a premium-determined insurance (IF portfolio) exceeds the guaranteed interest, profit sharing will be triggered. When profit sharing is triggered, 90 per cent of the total return on assets passes to the policyholder and 10 per cent to the company. The company's share of the total return on assets is included in the financial result.

In the case of defined-benefit contracts (KF portfolio), the company is entitled to charge an indexing fee if the group profit allows the indexing of the insurance. Indexing is allowed up to a maximum equalling the change in the consumer price index (CPI) between the previous two Septembers. Pensions that are paid out are indexed if the consolidated figures on 30 September exceed 107 per cent, and half of the fee is charged. The whole fee is charged if the consolidated figures on 30 September exceed 120 per cent, in which case paid-up policies can also be included. The total fee equals 0.8 per cent of the insurance capital.

The guaranteed liability is continuously monitored. If the guaranteed liability is higher than the value of the assets, a provision must be made in the form of a deferred capital contribution. If the assets are lower than the guaranteed liability when the insurance payments start, the company supplies capital up to the guaranteed liability in the form of a realised capital contribution. Changes in the deferred capital contribution are included in the financial result.

In the case of defined-benefit contracts (KF portfolio), the company is entitled to charge an indexing fee if the group profit allows the indexing of the insurance.

Loan losses:

Loan losses that are on the balance sheet of the Storebrand Livforsikring Group, will not be included on this line in either the alternative income statement or in the Group's income statement, but in the Group's income statement will be included in the item, net income from financial assets and property for customers.

Amortisation of intangible assets includes depreciation and possible write-downs of intangible assets established through acquisitions of enterprises.

RESULT BY BUSINESS AREA

NOK million 2018 2017
Savings 501 536
Insurance 554 462
Guaranteed pension 1,138 766
Other 121 228
Profit before amortisation 2,315 1,992
Amortisation intangible assets -305 -391
Profit before tax 2,010 1,601

SEGMENT INFORMATION AS AT 31.12

Savings Insurance Guaranteed pension
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Fee and administration income 1,654 1,543 1,441 1,483
Insurance result 947 837
- Insurance premiums f.o.a. 2,780 2,797
- Claims f.o.a. -1,833 -1,960
Operational cost -1,128 -1,013 -411 -472 -828 -889
Operating profit 526 530 536 365 614 595
Financial items and risk result life & pension -25 7 18 97 525 171
Profit before amortisation 501 536 554 462 1,138 766
Amortisation of intangible assets
Profit before tax 501 536 554 462 1,138 766
Other Storebrand Livsforsikring Group
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Fee and administration income 89 75 3,185 3,101
Insurance result 947 837
- Insurance premiums f.o.a. 2,780 2,797
- Claims f.o.a. -1,833 -1,960
Operational cost -88 -50 -2,454 -2,424
Operating profit 2 25 1,678 1,514
Financial items and risk result life & pension 120 203 637 477
Profit before amortisation 121 228 2,315 1,992
Amortisation of intangible assets -305 -391
Profit before tax 121 228 2,010 1,601

Note 6 - Risk management and internal control

Storebrand's income and performance are dependent on external factors that are associated with uncertainty. The most important external risk factors are the developments in the financial markets and changes in life expectancy in the Norwegian and Swedish populations. Certain internal operational factors can also result in losses, e.g. errors linked to the management of the customers' assets or payment of pension.

Continuous monitoring and active risk management are core areas of the Group's activities and organisation. The basis for risk management is laid down in the Board's annual review of the strategy and planning process, which sets the appetite for risk, risk targets and overriding risk limits for the operations. At the Storebrand group, responsibility for risk management and internal control is an integral part of management responsibility.

ORGANISATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group's organisation of the responsibility for risk management follows a model based on three lines of defence. The objective of the model is to safeguard the responsibility for risk management at both company and Group level.

The boards of directors of both Storebrand ASA and the group companies have the overall responsibility for limiting and following up the risks associated with the activities. The boards set annual limits and guidelines for risk-taking in the company, receive reports on the actual risk levels, and perform a forward-looking assessment of the risk situation.

The Board of Storebrand ASA has established a Risk Committee consisting of 3-4 Board members. The main task of the Risk Committee is to prepare matters to be considered by the Board in the area of risk, with a special focus on the Group's appetite for risk, risk strategy and investment strategy. The Committee should contribute forward-looking decision-making support related to the Board's discussion of risk taking, financial forecasts and the treatment of risk reporting.

Managers at all levels in the company are responsible for risk management within their own area of responsibility. Good risk management requires targeted work on objectives, strategies and action plans, identification and assessment of risks, documentation of processes and routines, prioritisation and implementation of improvement measures, and good communication, information and reporting.

INDEPENDENT CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Independent control functions have been established for risk management for the business (Risk Management Function/Chief Risk Officer), for compliance with the regulations (Compliance Function), for ensuring the insurance liabilities are calculated correctly (Actuary Function), for data protection (Data Protection Officer), for money laundering (Anti-Money Laundering) and for the bank's lending. Relevant functions have been established for both the Storebrand Group (the Group) and all of the companies requiring a licence. The independent control functions are organised directly under the companies' managing directors and report to the boards of the respective companies.

In terms of function the independent control functions are affiliated with the Group CRO, who is responsible to the group CEO and reports to the board of Storebrand ASA. The Group CRO shall ensure that all significant risks are identified, measured and appropriately reported. The Group CRO function shall be actively involved in the development of the Group's risk strategy and maintain a holistic view of the company's risk exposure. This includes responsibility for ensuring compliance with the relevant regulations for risk management and the consolidated companies' operations.

The internal audit function is organised directly under the Board and shall provide the boards of the relevant consolidated companies with confirmation concerning the appropriateness and effectiveness of the company's risk management, including how well the various lines of defence are working.

Note 7 - Operational risk

Operational risk is the risk of loss due to inadequate or failing internal processes or systems, human error or external events. The definition includes compliance risk: Compliance risk is the risk of loss or public sanctions as a result of non-compliance with external or internal rules.

Risk management shall ensure that the risk level at any time is compatible with the appetite for risk and within internal and regulatory frameworks. The Group seeks to reduce operational risk through an effective system for internal control. Risks are followed up through the management's risk reviews, with documentation of risks, measures and the follow-up of incidents. In addition, Internal Audit carries out independent checks through audit projects adopted by the Board.

Contingency plans have been prepared to deal with serious incidents in business-critical processes and recovery plans.

Storebrand's IT systems are vital for operations and reliable financial reporting. Errors and disruptions may have consequences for operations and can impact on the trust the Group has from both customers and shareholders. In the worst case, abnormal situations can result in penalties from the supervisory authorities. Storebrand's IT platform is characterised by complexity and integration between different specialist systems and joint systems. The operation of the IT systems has largely been outsourced to different service providers. A management model has been established with close follow-up of providers and internal control activities in order to reduce the risk associated with the development, administration and operation of the IT systems, as well as information security. The bank insurance platform are based on purchased standard systems that are operated and monitored through outsourcing agreements. There is a greater degree of own development for the life insurance activities, but parts of the operation of this have also been outsourced. The individual portfolio is handled in a purchased standard system.

Note 8 - Insurance risks

Storebrand offers traditional life and pension insurance as both group and individual contracts. Contracts are also offered in which the customer has the choice of investment.

The insurance risk in Norway is largely standardised between the contracts in the same industry as a result of detailed regulation from the authorities. In Sweden, the framework conditions for insurance contracts entail major differences between the contracts within the same industry.

The risk of long life expectancy is the greatest insurance risk in the Group. Other risks include the risk of disability and risk of mortality. The life insurance risks are:

    1. Long life expectancy The risk of erroneously estimating life expectancy and future pension payments. Historical developments have shown that an increasing number of people attain retirement age and live longer as pensioners than was previously the case. There is a great deal of uncertainty surrounding future mortality development. In the event of longer life expectancy beyond that assumed in the premium tariffs, the owner could risk higher charges on the owner's result in order to cover necessary statutory provisions.
    1. Disability The risk of erroneous estimation of future illness and disability. There will be uncertainty associated with the future development of disability, including disability pensioners who are returned to the workforce.
    1. Death The risk of erroneous estimation of mortality or erroneous estimation of payment to surviving relatives. Over the last few years, a decrease in mortality and fewer young surviving relatives have been registered, compared with earlier years.

In the Guaranteed Pensions segment, the Group has a significant insurance risk relating to long life expectancy for group and individual insurance agreements. In addition, there is an insurance risk associated with disability and pensions left to spouses and/or children. The disability coverage in Guaranteed Pensions is primarily sold together with a retirement pension. The risk of mortality is low in Guaranteed Pensions when viewed in relation to other risks. In SPP it is possible to change the future premiums for the IF portfolio, reducing the risk significantly. In Norway it is also possible to change the future premiums of group policies, but only for new accumulation, entailing reduced risk.

Occupational pension agreements (hybrid) are reported in the Guaranteed Pension segment when a customer has an agreement without a choice for investment of the pension assets. This is a small portfolio with limited insurance risk.

In the Savings segment the Group has a low insurance risk. The insurance risk is largely associated with death, with some long-life risk for paidup policies with investment options.

In the Insurance segment, the Group has an insurance risk associated with disability and death. In addition, there are insurance risks associated with occupational injury, critical illness, cancer insurance, child insurance and accident insurance. For occupational injury, the risk is first and foremost potential errors in the assessment of the level of provisions, because the number of claim years can be up to 25 years. The risk within critical illness, cancer and accident insurance is considered to be limited based on the volume and underlying volatility of the products.

The Other segment includes the insurance risk at BenCo. BenCo offers pension products to multinational companies through Nordben and Euroben. The insurance risk at BenCo primarily relates to group life insurance, early retirement pensions and pensions for expatriate employees. These are defined-benefit pensions that can be time-limited or lifelong. Many of the agreements have short durations, typically five-year early retirement pensions, and the insurance risk is therefore limited.

DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCTS

RISK PREMIUMS AND TARIFFS

Guaranteed Pension

Group pension insurance schemes in Norway follow the premiums for traditional retirement and survivor coverage in the industry tariff K2013. The premiums for disability pensions are based on the company's own experience. Expense premiums are determined annually with a view to securing full cover for the next year's expected costs.

For individual insurance in Norway, the premiums for death risk and long life expectancy risk are based on tariffs produced by insurance companies on the basis of their shared experience. This applies to both endowment and pension insurance. Disability premiums are based on the company's own experience.

The risk premium for group insurance in Sweden is calculated as an equalised premium within the insurance group, based on the group distribution of age and gender, as well as the requirement for coverage of next of kin. The risk premium for individual insurance is determined individually and is based on age and gender.

SPP's mortality assumptions are based on the general mortality tariff DUS14, adjusted for the company's own observations.

Insurance

Tariffs for group life insurance and certain risk insurances within group pensions also depend on the industry or occupation, in addition to age and gender. Group life insurance also applies tariffs based on claims experience. The company's standard tariff for group life insurance, both for life and disability cover, is based on the company's own experience.

Newer individual endowment policies are priced without taking gender into account. The tariffs for all individual endowment policies are based on the company's own experiences.

For P&C insurance (occupational injury) the tariffs are based on the company's own experiences.

Management of insurance risk

Insurance risk is monitored separately for every line of insurance in the current insurance portfolio. The development of the risk results is followed throughout the year. For each type of risk, the ordinary risk result for a period represents the difference between the risk premiums the company has collected for the period and the sum of provisions and payments that must be made for insured events that occur in the period. The risk result takes into account insured events that have not yet been reported, but which the company, on the basis of experience, assumes have occurred.

When writing individual risk cover in Norway, the customer is subject to a health check. The result of the health check is reflected in the level of premium quoted. When arranging group policies with risk cover, all employees of small companies are subject to a health check, while for companies with many employees a declaration of fitness for work is required. In the assessment of risk (underwriting), the company's industrial category, sector and sickness record are also taken into account.

Large claims or special events constitute a major risk for all products. The largest claims will typically be in the group life, occupational injury and personal injury segments. The company manages its insurance risk through a variety of reinsurance programmes. Through catastrophe reinsurance (excess of loss), the company covers losses (single claims and reserves provisions) where a single event causes more than two deaths or disability cases. This cover is also subject to an upper limit. A reinsurance agreement for life policies covers death and disability risk that exceeds the maximum risk amount for own account the company practises. The company's maximum risk amount for own account is relatively high, and the risk reinsured is therefore relatively modest.

The company also manages its insurance risk through international pooling. This implies that multinational corporate customers can equalise the results between the various units internationally. Pooling is offered for group life and risk cover within group defined-benefit and definedcontribution pensions.

Risk result

The risk result consists of premiums the company charges to cover insurance risks less the actual costs in the form of insurance reserves and payments for insured events such as death, pensions, disability and accidents.

The table below specifies the risk result for the largest entities in the Group and also states the effect of reinsurance and pooling on the result. The risk result in the table shows the total risk result for distribution to customers and owner (the insurance company)

SPECIFICATION OF RISK RESULT

Storebrand Livsforsikring SPP Pension & Försäkring AB
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Survival 2 -52 23 67
Death 367 440 -4 21
Disability 643 218 74 84
Reinsurance 47 -18 -3 -3
Pooling 52 19 -16 -1
Other 1) -29 -3 -223 -8
Total risk result 1,081 603 -150 161

1) Change in estimate linked to closed risk product in SPP.

Adequacy test

In accordance with the accounting standard IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts, the insurance liabilities that are included shall be adequate and a liability adequacy test shall be performed. Storebrand satisfies the adequacy tests for 2018, and they have thus no impact on the results in the financial statements for 2018.

Note 9 - Financial market risk

Market risk means changes in the value of assets as a result of unexpected volatility or changes in prices on the financial markets. It also refers to the risk that the value of the insurance liability develops differently to that of the assets.

The most significant market risks for Storebrand are share market risk, credit risk, property price risk, interest rate risk and exchange rate risk.

For the life insurance companies, the financial assets are invested in a variety of sub-portfolios. Market risk affects Storebrand's income and profit differently in the different portfolios. There are three main types of sub-portfolio: company portfolios, customer portfolios without a guarantee (unit linked insurance) and customer portfolios with a guarantee.

The market risk in the company portfolios has a direct impact on the profit.

The market risk in unit linked insurance is at the customers' risk and expense, meaning Storebrand is not directly affected by changes in value. Nevertheless, changes in value do affect Storebrand's profit indirectly. Income is based largely on the size of the reserves, while the costs tend to be fixed. Lower returns on the financial market than expected will therefore have a negative effect on Storebrand's future income and profit.

For customer portfolios with a guarantee, the net risk for Storebrand will be lower than the gross market risk. The extent of measures to reduce risk depends on several factors, the most important being the size and flexibility of the customer buffers and level and duration of the return guarantee. If the investment return is not sufficient to meet the guaranteed interest rate, the shortfall may be met by using customer buffers built up from previous years' surpluses. Customer buffers primarily consist of unrealised gains and additional reserves in Norway (one year's interest rate guarantee) and conditional bonus in Sweden. Storebrand must cover any deviations between return and interest rate guarantee if the return is lower than the interest rate guarantee and the difference cannot be covered by customer buffers or the return will be negative.

For guaranteed customer portfolios, the risk is affected by changes in interest rates. Falling interest rates are positive for the investment return in the short term due to price appreciation for bonds, but negative in the long term because it reduces the probability of achieving a return higher than the guarantee. Long-term interest rates increased slightly in Norway in 2018, but fell slightly in Sweden. Short-term money market rates increased in both Norway and Sweden, but the interest rate in Sweden remains negative. Paid-up policies have a particularly high risk in a low interest rate scenario, because there are very limited opportunities for changing the price or terms. In Norway, the effect of low interest rates will be dampened in the coming years by a large proportion of amortised cost portfolios that will greatly benefit from securities purchased at interest rate levels higher than the current levels.

The composition of the assets within each sub-portfolio is determined by the company's investment strategy. The investment strategy also establishes guidelines and limits for the company's risk management, credit exposure, counterparty exposure, currency risk, use of derivatives and requirements regarding liquidity.

ASSET ALLOCATION

Customer portfolios Customer portfolios
NOK million with guarantee without guarantee Company portfolios
Real estate at fair value 11% 2% 0%
Bonds at amortised cost 37% 0% 29%
Money market 1% 5% 1%
Bonds at fair value 30% 17% 70%
Equities at fair value 7% 76% 0%
Lending at amortised cost 13% 0% 0%
Other 0% 0% 0%
Total 100% 100% 100%

Storebrand aims to take low financial risk for the company portfolios, and most of the funds were invested in short and medium-term fixed income securities with low credit risk.

The financial risk related to customer portfolios without a guarantee is borne by the insured person, and the insured person can choose the risk profile. Storebrand's role is to offer a good, broad range of funds, to assemble profiles adapted to different risk profiles, and to offer systematic reduction of risk towards retirement age. The most significant market risks are share market risk and exchange rate risk.

The most significant market risks facing guaranteed customer portfolios are linked to equity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and property price risk. There were no major changes in the investment allocation during 2018. In Norway most of the credit risk is linked to securities, which are carried at amortised cost. This reduces the risk to the company's profit significantly.

The market risk is managed by segmenting the portfolios in relation to risk-bearing capacity. For customers who have large customer buffers, investments are made with higher market risk that give increased expected returns. Equity risk is also managed by means of dynamic risk management, the objectives of which are to maintain good risk-bearing capacity and to adjust the financial risk to the buffer situation and the company's financial strength. By exercising this type of risk management, Storebrand expects to create good returns both for individual years and over time.

For company portfolios and guaranteed customer portfolios, most of the assets that are in currencies other than the domestic currency are hedged. This limits the currency risk from the investment portfolios.

Foreign exchange risk primarily arises as a result of investments in international securities, including as a result of ownership in SPP. Hedging is performed by means of forward foreign exchange contracts at the portfolio level, and the currency positions are monitored continuously against a total limit. Negative currency positions are closed out no later than the day after they arose.

In the consolidated financial statements, the value of assets and results from the Swedish operations are affected by changes in the value of the Swedish krona. Storebrand Livsforsikring AS has hedged parts of the value of SPP through forward foreign exchange contracts and borrowings in Swedish kroner. The table below shows the currency positions as at 31 December 2018. Currency exposure is associated primarily with investments in the Norwegian and Swedish life insurance businesses.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES PER 31.12

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
Balance sheet items
excluding currency
derivatives
Currency
derivatives
Net position Balance sheet items
excluding currency
derivatives
Currency
derivatives
Net position
NOK million Net in
balance sheet
Net sales in currency in NOK Net in balance sheet Net sales in currency in NOK
AUD 81 -130 -49 -301 -120 -120 -729
CAD 113 -286 -173 -1,099 -266 -266 -1,684
CHF 85 -102 -17 -149 -93 -93 -819
DKK 1,361 -197 1,164 1,571 1 -183 -182 -241
EUR 1,222 -1,353 -131 -1,294 753 -1,208 -454 -4,516
GBP 127 -198 -71 -776 1 -181 -179 -1,980
HKD 196 -785 -589 -652 3 -381 -378 -418
JPY 21,682 -37,419 -15,738 -1,242 261 -35,206 -34,946 -2,758
NZD 4 -8 -5 -27 -8 -8 -47
SEK 182,326 -471 181,856 177,620 23,056 -9,554 13,502 13,188
SGD 392 -30 362 302 -29 -29 -184
USD 3,120 -4,342 -1,223 -10,557 1,252 -3,909 -2,657 -23,010
NOK1) 27,368 -2,297 25,070 25,070 40,695 40,695 40,695
Insurance liabilities in
foreign currency
-188,104 0 -188,104 -183,719 -466 0 -466 -455
Total net currency
position 2018 4,748 17,041
Total net currency
position 2017
9,205 19,312

1) Equity and bond funds denominated in NOK with foreign currency exposure in i.a. EUR and USD NOK 22 billion.

GUARANTEED CUSTOMER PORTFOLIOS IN MORE DETAIL

Storebrand Livsforsikring:

The annual guaranteed return to the customers follows the basic interest rate. From 2018, new premiums were taken in with a basic interest rate of 2.0 per cent, and pensions were adjusted upwards with a basic interest rate of 0.5 per cent.

The percentage distribution of the insurance reserves by the various basic annual interest rates as at 31 December is as follows:

Interest rate 2018 2017
6 % 0.3 % 0.3 %
5 % 0.3 % 0.3 %
4 % 45.8 % 47.8 %
3.4 % 0.4 % 0.4 %
3 % 29.5 % 30.1 %
2.75 % 1.8 % 1.1 %
2.50 % 11.0 % 11.3 %
2 % 9.5 % 7.6 %
0.5 % 1.0 % 0.7 %
0 % 0.5 % 0.4 %

The table includes premium reserve excluding IBNS

Average interest rate guarantee in per cent 2018 2017
Individual endowment insurance 2.6 % 2.7 %
Individual pension insurance 3.8 % 3.8 %
Group pension insurance 2.5 % 2.7 %
Paid-up policy 3.3 % 3.4 %
Group life insurance 0.1 % 0.1 %
Total 3.2 % 3.2 %

The table includes premium reserve including IBNS.

There is a 0 per cent interest rate guarantee for premium funds, defined-contribution funds, pensioners' surplus funds and additional statutory reserves.

The interest rate guarantee must be fulfilled on an annual basis. If the company's investment return in any given year is lower than the guaranteed interest rate, the equivalent of up to one year's guaranteed return for the individual policy can be covered by transfers from the policy's additional statutory reserves.

To achieve adequate returns with the present interest rates, it is necessary to take an investment risk. This is primarily done by investing in shares, property and corporate bonds.

Interest rate risk is in a special position because changes in interest rates also affect the fair value of the insurance liability for the solvency calculation. Since pension disbursements may be many years in the future, the insurance liability is particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In the Norwegian business, greater interest rate sensitivity from the investments will entail increased risk that the return is below the guaranteed level. The risk management must therefore balance the risk of the profit for the year (interest rate increase) with the reinvestment risk if interest rates fall below the guarantee in the future. Bonds at amortised cost are an important risk management tool.

SPP PENSION & INSURANCE

The guaranteed interest rate is determined by the insurance company and is used when calculating the premium and the guaranteed benefit. The guaranteed interest rate does not entail that there is an annual minimum guarantee for the return as is the case in Norway.

New premiums in individual defined-contribution pensions (IF) have a guarantee of 1.25% for 85% of the premium. Group definedbenefit pension (KF) is closed to new members.

SPP bears the risk of achieving a return equal to the guaranteed interest on the policyholders' assets over time and that the level of the contracts' assets is greater than the present value of the insurance liabilities. For IF, profit sharing becomes relevant in SPP if the return exceeds the guaranteed yield. The contracts' buffer capital must be intact in order for profit sharing to represent a net income for SPP. In the case of KF, a certain degree of consolidation, i.e. that the assets are greater than the present value of the liabilities by a certain percentage, is required in order for the owner to receive profit-sharing income (indexing fee).

If the assets in an insurance contract in the company are less than the market value of the liability, an equity contribution is allocated that reflects this shortfall. This is termed a deferred capital contribution (DCC), and changes in DCC are recognised in the income statement as they occur. When the contracts' assets exceed the present value of the liabilities, a buffer, which is termed the conditional bonus, is established. Changes in this customer buffer are not recognised in the income statement.

Customer portfolio divided on annual guaranteed return

Interest rate 2018 2017
5.20 % 13.0 % 13.4 %
4.5%-5.2% 0.4 % 0.4 %
4.00 % 1.6 % 1.5 %
3.00 % 47.0 % 49.4 %
2.75%-4.0% 7.0 % 7.1 %
2.70 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
2.50 % 6.9 % 7.2 %
1.60 % 0.0 % 0.1 %
1.50 % 4.1 % 4.0 %
1.25 % 4.6 % 4.9 %
1.25% * 5.1 % 2.8 %
0.5%-2.5% 4.3 % 4.6 %
0% 5.9 % 4.3 %

* 1.25 per cent on 85 per cent of the premium

Average interest rate guarantee in per cent 2018 2017
Individual pension insurance 3.3 % 3.4 %
Group pension insurance 2.5 % 2.6 %
Individual occupational pension insurance 3.1 % 3.2 %
Total 2.82 % 2.90 %

In the Swedish operations management of interest rate risk is based on the principle that the interest rate risk from assets shall approximately correspond to the interest rate risk from the insurance liabilities.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSES

The tables show the fall in value for Storebrand Life Insurance and SPP's investment portfolios as a result of immediate value changes related to financial market risk. The calculation is model-based and the result is dependent on the choice of stress level for each category of asset and assumptions for diversification. The stresses have been applied to the company portfolio and guaranteed customer portfolios as at 31 December 2018. The effect of each stress changes the return in each profile.

Unit linked insurance without a guaranteed annual return is not included in the analysis. For these products, the customers bear the market risk and the effect of a falling market will not directly affect the result or buffer capital

The amount of stress is the same that is used for the company's risk management. The stresses include a 12 per cent fall in shares, 7 per cent fall in property, and an increase in credit spreads of 60 basis points. For interest rates, the stresses include both an increase and fall of 50 basis points, where the most negative is used. The increase in interest rates is negative for the result, while the solvency position is negatively affected by a fall in interest rates.The stresses are applied individually, but the overall market risk is less than the sum of the individual stresses, because diversification is assumed. The correlation between the stresses is the same that is used for Solvency II.

Because it is the immediate market changes that are calculated, dynamic risk management will not affect the outcome. If it is assumed that the market changes occur over a period of time, then dynamic risk management would reduce the effect of the negative outcomes and reinforce the positive to some extent.

SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENTS

Storebrand Livsforsikring SPP Pension & Försäkring
Resultrisk NOK million Share of portfolio SEK million Share of portfolio
Interest rate risk 2,584 1.3 % 331 0.4 %
Equity price risk 1,336 0.6 % 1,111 1.3 %
Property price risk 1,377 0.7 % 594 0.7 %
Credit risk 710 0.3 % 736 0.8 %
Diversification -849 -0.4 % -385 -0.4 %
Result 5,158 2.5 % 2,387 2.8 %

As a result of customer buffers, the effect of the stresses on the result will be lower than the combined change in value in the table. As at 31 December 2018, the customer buffers are of such a size that the effects on the result are significantly lower.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING

Based on the stress test, Storebrand Life Insurance has an overall market risk of NOK 5.2 billion, which is equivalent to 2.5 per cent of the investment portfolio.

If the stress causes the return to fall below the guarantee, it will have a negative impact on the result if the customer buffer is not adequate. Other negative effects on the result are a lower return from the company portfolio and that there is no profit sharing from paid-up policies and individual contracts.

SPP PENSION & INSURANCE

Based on the stress test, SPP has an overall market risk of SEK 2.4 billion, which is equivalent to 2.8 per cent of the investment portfolio.

The buffer situation for the individual contracts will determine if all or portions of the fall in value will affect the financial result. Only the portion of the fall in value that cannot be settled against the customer buffer will be charged to the result. In addition, the reduced profit sharing or loss of the indexing fees may affect the financial result.

OTHER OPERATIONS

The other companies in the Storebrand Group are not included in the sensitivity analysis, as there is little market risk in these areas. The equity of these companies is invested with little or no allocation to high-risk assets, and the products do not entail a direct risk for the company as a result of price fluctuations in the financial market.

Note 10 - Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the company is unable to fulfil its obligations without incurring substantial additional expenses in the form of reduced prices for assets that must be realised, or in the form of especially expensive financing.

For the insurance companies, the life insurance companies in particular, the insurance liabilities are long-term and the cash flows are generally known long before they fall due. In addition, liquidity is required to handle payments related to operations, and there are liquidity needs related to derivative contracts. The liquidity risk is handled by liquidity forecasts and the fact that portions of the investments are in very liquid securities, such as government bonds. The liquidity risk is considered low based on these measures.

Separate liquidity strategies have also been drawn up for other subsidiaries in accordance with the statutory requirements. These strategies specify limits and measures for ensuring good liquidity and a minimum allocation to assets that can be sold at short notice. The strategies define limits for allocations to various asset types and mean the companies have money market investments, bonds, equities and other liquid investments that can be disposed of as required.

In addition to clear strategies and the risk management of liquidity reserves in each subsidiary, the Group's holding company has established a liquidity buffer. The development of the liquid holdings is continuously monitored at the Group level in relation to internal limits. A particular risk is the fact that during certain periods the financial markets can be closed for new borrowing. Measures for minimising the liquidity risk are to maintain a regular maturity structure for the loans, low costs, an adequate liquidity buffer and credit agreements with banks which the company can draw on if necessary.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP UNDISCOUNTED CASH FLOWS FOR FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

NOK million 0-6 months 6-12 months 1-3 years 3-5 years over 5 years Total Book value
Subordinated loan capital 277 74 2,360 4,477 2,049 9,237 7,948
Other current liabilities 5,857 5,857 5,857
Uncalled residual liabilities Limited
partnership
5,818 5,818
Total financial liabilities 2018 11,952 74 2,360 4,477 2,049 20,912 13,805
Derivatives related to funding 2018 -122 83 -76 -159 0 -274 0
Total financial liabilities 2017 14,120 57 1,604 2,283 4,298 22,363 15,464

The agreed remaining term provides limited information about the company's liquidity risk since the vast majority of investment assets can be realised more quickly in the secondary market than the agreed remaining term. The cash flow from perpetual subordinated loans is calculated up to the first call.

SPECIFICATION OF SUBORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL AND HYBRID TIER 1 CAPITAL

NOK million Nominal value Currency Interest rate Call date Book value
Issuer
Hybrid tier 1 capital
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 1,500 NOK Variable 2018 0
Perpetual subordinated loan capital
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 1,000 NOK Variable 2020 1,001
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 1,100 NOK Variable 2024 1,100
Dated subordinated loan capital
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 1,000 SEK Variable 2022 977
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 300 EUR Fixed 2023 3,255
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 750 SEK Variable 2021 738
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 900 SEK Variable 2025 877
Total subordinated loan capital and
hybrid tier 1 capital 2018 7,948
Total subordinated loan capital and
hybrid tier 1 capital 2017 8,591

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

UNDISCOUNTED CASH FLOWS FOR FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

NOK million 0-6 months 6-12 months 1-3 years 3-5 years over 5 years Total Book value
Subordinated loan capital 277 74 2,360 4,477 2,049 9,237 7,948
Other current liabilities 4,813 4,813 4,813
Uncalled residual liabilities Limited part
nership 4,912 4,912
Total financial liabilities 2018 10,002 74 2,360 4,477 2,049 18,962 12,761
Derivatives related to funding 2018 -122 83 -76 -159 -274
Total financial liabilities 2017 11,085 57 1,604 2,283 4,298 19,327 13,233

The agreed remaining term provides limited information about the company's liquidity risk since the vast majority of investment assets can be realised more quickly in the secondary market than the agreed remaining term. The cash flow from perpetual subordinated loans is calculated up to the first call.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES - MOVEMENTS DURING THE YEAR

Subordinated
NOK million loan capital
01.01.2018 8,591
New debt 845
Redemption of debt -1,501
Change in accrued interest -4
Currency 15
Change in value/amortisation 3
31.12.18 7,948

Note 11 - Credit risk

Storebrand is exposed to risk of losses as a result of counterparties not fulfilling their debt obligations. This risk also includes losses on lending and losses related to the failure of counterparties to fulfil their financial derivative contracts.

The maximum limits for credit exposure to individual counterparties and for overall credit exposure to rating categories are set by the boards of the individual companies in the Group. Particular attention is paid to ensuring diversification of credit exposure in order to avoid concentrating credit exposure on any particular debtors or sectors. Changes in the credit standing of debtors are monitored and followed up. Thus far, the Group has used published credit ratings wherever possible, supplemented by the company's own credit evaluation.

Underlying investments in funds managed by Storebrand are included in the tables.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

CREDIT RISK BY COUNTERPARTY

Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value Category by issuer or guarantor

AAA AA A BBB Other NIG Total
NOK million Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
Government bonds 10,288 7,290 10,690 5,704 2,169 36,141
Corporate bonds 14,223 18,628 20,127 19,428 1,416 855 74,677
Structured notes 79 79
Collateralised securities 15,755 1,761 2,196 937 17 606 21,272
Total interest bearing securities stated by rating 40,266 27,680 33,013 26,147 1,433 3,630 132,169
Bond funds not managed by Storebrand 3,774
Non-interest bearing securities managed by Storebrand 14,979
Total 2018 40,266 27,680 33,013 26,147 1,433 3,630 150,922
Total 2017 64,911 20,331 30,070 29,182 739 1,708 160,019

Interest bearing securities at amortised cost

Total 2017 40,363 24,511 25,432 11,415 925 8,079 110,725
Total 2018 39,589 25,788 25,220 10,168 0 11,810 112,575
Collateralised securities 13,959 4,459 7,548 25,965
Structured notes 0
Corporate bonds 9,463 9,472 12,932 7,093 9,344 48,304
Government bonds 16,167 11,857 4,741 3,075 2,466 38,306
NOK million Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
AAA AA A BBB Other NIG Total
Category of issuer or guarantor

COUNTERPARTIES

AAA AA A BBB Other NIG Total
NOK million Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
Derivatives 4,040 1,963 26 876 6,904
Of which derivatives in bond funds, managed by Storebrand 1,570 513 2,082
Total derivatives excluding derivatives in bond funds 2018 0 2,470 1,450 26 0 876 4,822
Total derivatives excluding derivatives in bond funds 2017 0 3,063 709 24 0 73 3,868
Bank deposits 6,138 2,030 15 19 159 8,361
Of which bank deposits in bond funds, managed by Storebrand 186 186
Total bank deposits excluding bank deposits in bond funds
2018 0 5,952 2,030 15 19 159 8,175
Total bank deposits excluding bank deposits in bond funds
2017 0 6,753 699 11 0 35 7,498

Rating classes based on Standard & Poor's. NIG = Non-investment grade.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

CREDIT RISK BY COUNTERPARTY

Total 2017 23,606 2,939 18,788 23,489 699 643 73,401
Total 2018 6,220 12,663 23,764 19,931 1,226 0 70,924
Non-interest bearing securities managed by Storebrand 4,334
Bond funds not managed by Storebrand 2,786
Total interest bearing securities stated by rating 6,220 12,663 23,764 19,931 1,226 0 63,803
Collateralised securities 2,372 1,731 2,196 925 16 7,241
Structured notes 0
Corporate bonds 1,227 8,593 19,294 19,005 1,210 49,330
Government bonds 2,620 2,339 2,274 7,233
NOK million Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
AAA AA A BBB Other NIG Total
Category by issuer or guarantor
Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value
Interest bearing securities at amortised cost
Category of issuer or guarantor
AAA AA A BBB Other NIG Total
NOK million Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
Government bonds 16,167 11,857 4,741 3,075 2,466 38,306
Corporate bonds 9,463 9,472 12,932 7,093 9,344 48,304
Structured notes 0
Collateralised securities 13,959 4,459 7,548 25,965
Total 2018 39,589 25,788 25,220 10,168 0 11,810 112,575
Total 2017 40,363 24,511 25,432 11,415 925 8,079 110,725

Counterparties

AAA AA A BBB Other NIG Total
NOK million Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
Derivatives 3,134 641 19 508 4,302
Of which derivatives in bond funds, managed by Storebrand 1,570 513 2,082
Total derivatives excluding derivatives in bond funds 2018 0 1,564 128 19 0 508 2,213
Total derivatives excluding derivatives in bond funds 2017 0 1,232 143 24 -0 0 1,399
Bank deposits 4,079 159 4,237
Of which bank deposits in bond funds, managed by Storebrand 186 186
Total bank deposits excluding bank deposits in bond funds
2018 0 3,893 0 0 0 159 4,051
Total bank deposits excluding bank deposits in bond funds
2017 0 4,060 0 0 0 35 4,095

Rating classes based on Standard & Poor's. NIG = Non-investment grade.

COUNTERPARTY RISK - DERIVATES

The Group has entered into framework agreements with all its counterparties to reduce the risk inherent in outstanding derivative transactions. These regulate how collateral is to be pledged against changes in market values that are calculated on a daily basis, among other things.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Investments subjected to netting agreements/CSA

Collateral
Booked value Booked value Net booked fin. Cash Securities Net
NOK million fin. assets fin. liabilities assets/ liabilities (+/-) (+/-) exposure
Investments subject to netting
agreements 4,314 4,022 291 0 -1,598 1,889
Investments not subject to netting
agreements 508 512 -5
Total counterparts 2018 4,822 4,535 286
Total counterparts 2017 3,868 1,876 1,991 0 -928 2,919

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

Investments subjected to netting agreements/CSA

Collateral
Booked value fin. Booked value Net booked fin. Cash Securities Net
NOK million assets fin. liabilities assets/ liabilities (+/-) (+/-) exposure
Total counterparts 2018 1,712 3,398 -1,686 0 -1,598 -88
Total counterparts 2017 1,399 1,007 392 0 -875 1,267

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVO)

NOK million 2018 2017
Booke value maximum exposure for credit risk 1) 117,155 214,211
Net credit risk 117,155 214,211
This year's change in fair value due to change in credit risk 1) -733 -139

1) Figures are excluding interest fund

Storebrand has none related credit derivatives or collateral

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVO)

NOK million 2018 2017
Booke value maximum exposure for credit risk 1) 39,301 71,590
Net credit risk 39,301 71,590
This year's change in fair value due to change in credit risk 1) -604 -213

1) Figures are excluding interest fund

Storebrand has none related credit derivatives or collateral

THE LOAN PORTFOLIO

The loan portfolio consists of income-generating real estate and development real estate with few customers and few defaults, and there is comprehensive and complex risk assessment of debtors. The Corporate Market portfolio is generally secured on commercial property.

In the retail market, most of the loans are secured by means of home mortgages. Customers are evaluated according to their capacity and intent to repay the loan. In addition to their capacity to service debt, customers are checked regarding policy regulations, and customers are scored using a scoring model.

The weighted average loan-to-value ratio for retail market loans is approximately 55 per cent on home loans. Over 90 per cent of home loans have a loan to value ratio within 70 per cent and approximately 99 per cent are within a 80 per cent loan to value ratio. About 59 per cent of the home loans are within a 60 per cent LVR. The portfolio is considered to have low to moderate credit risk.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

LOANS

Commitments by customer groups

Loans to and
receivables from Unused Total
NOK million customers creditlimits commitments
Sale and operation of real estate 7,839 7,839
Wage-earners and others 18,187 81 18,267
Others 5,003 2 5,005
Total 31,029 83 31,112
- Individual write-downs -50 -50
Total lending to and receivables from customers 2018 30,980 83 31,062
Total lending to and receivables from customers 2017 26,531 105 26,631

The division into customer groups is based on Statistics Norway's Standard for sector and business grouping. The placement of the individual customer is determined by the customer's primary business.

TOTAL COMMITTMENTS BY REMAINING TERM

2018 2017

Loans to and Total Loans to and Total
receivables from Guaran Unused commit receivables from Unused commit
NOK million customers tees credit line ments customers Guarantees credit line ments
Up to one month 200 200 188 188
1 - 3 months 166 166 0 0
3 months - 1 year 1,383 1 1,384 442 10 452
1 -5 years 7,607 29 7,636 6,448 21 6,469
More than 5 years 21,673 53 21,726 19,465 68 19,533
Total gross commitments 31,029 0 83 31,112 26,542 0 100 26,642

Commitments are regarded as non-performing and loss exposed when a credit facility has been overdrawn for more than 90 days and when an instalment loan has appears older than 90 days and the amount is at least NOK 2,000.

CREDIT RISKS BY CUSTOMER GROUPS

Gross Net Total recognised
nonperforming Individual nonperforming value changes during
NOK million commitments writedowns commitments the period
Sale and operation of real estate
Other service providers
Wage-earners and others
Others -50 -50
Total 2018 0.0 -50 0 -50
Total 2017 -11 -11

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

LOANS

Commitments by customer groups

Loans to and
receivables from Unused Total
NOK million customers creditlimits commitments
Sale and operation of real estate 3,885 3,885
Other service providers 0
Wage-earners and others 18,187 81 18,267
Others 3,580 2 3,582
Total 25,651 83 25,734
- Individual write-downs -17 -17
Total lending to and receivables from customers 2018 25,635 83 25,717
Total lending to and receivables from customers 2017 21,426 100 21,526

TOTAL COMMITTMENTS BY REMAINING TERM

2018 2017
Loans to and Total Loans to and Total
receivables from Unused commit receivables from Unused commit
NOK million customers Guarantees credit line ments customers Guarantees credit line ments
Up to one month 0 188 188
1 - 3 months 3,885 3,885 0
3 months - 1 year 0 328 10 338
1 -5 years 18,187 81 18,267 3,335 21 3,356
More than 5 years 3,580 2 3,582 17,587 68 17,655
Total gross commitments 25,651 0 83 25,734 21,437 0 100 21,537

Commitments are regarded as non-performing and loss exposed when a credit facility has been overdrawn for more than 90 days and when an instalment loan has appears older than 90 days and the amount is at least NOK 2,000.

CREDIT RISKS BY CUSTOMER GROUPS

Gross non Net Total recognised
performing Individual non-performing value changes during
NOK million commitments writedowns commitments the period
Sale and operation of real estate
Other service providers
Wage-earners and others
Others -17 -17
Total 2018 0 -17 0 -17
Total 2017 -11 -11

Note 12 - Concentrations of risk

Most of the risk for the Storebrand Group relates to the guaranteed pension products in the life insurance companies. These risks are consolidated in the Storebrand Life Insurance Group, which includes the Storebrand Livsforsikring AS, SPP Livförsäkring AB and the business in Ireland and Guernsey (BenCo).

For the life insurance businesses, the greatest risks are largely the same in Norway and Sweden. The financial market risk will depend significantly on global circumstances that influence the investment portfolios in all businesses. The insurance risk may be different for the various companies, and long life in particular can be influenced by universal trends.

The insurance business primarily has a credit risk relating to bonds with significant geographical and industry-related diversification.

The financial market and investment risks are largely related to the customer portfolios in the life insurance business. The risk associated with a negative outcome in the financial market is described and quantified in Note 9, financial market risk.

In the short term, an interest rate increase will negatively impact on the returns for the life insurance companies.

Note 13 - Valuation of financial instruments and properties

The Group conducts a comprehensive process to ensure that financial instruments are valued as closely as possible to their market value. Publicly listed financial instruments are valued on the basis of the official closing price on stock exchanges, supplied by Reuters and Bloomberg. Fund units are generally valued at the updated official NAV prices when such prices exist. Bonds are generally valued based on prices collected from Nordic bond pricing and Bloomberg. Bonds that are not regularly quoted will normally be valued using recognised theoretical models. This principally applies to bonds denominated in Norwegian kroner. Discount rates composed of the swap rates plus a credit premium are used as a basis for these types of valuations. The credit premium will most often be specific to the issuer.

Unlisted derivatives, such as forward exchange contracts and interest rate and foreign exchange swaps, are also valued theoretically. Money market rates, swap rates and exchange rates that form the basis for valuations are supplied by Reuters and Bloomberg. The valuations of currency options and swaptions are provided by Markit.

The Group carries out continual checks to safeguard the quality of market data that has been collected from external sources. This involves controlling and assessing the likelihood of unusual changes.

The Group categorises financial instruments valued at fair value on three different levels, which are described in more detail below. The levels express the differing degrees of liquidity and different measurement methods used. The company has established valuation models to gather information from a wide range of well-informed sources with a view to minimising the uncertainty of valuations.

LEVEL 1: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED ON THE BASIS OF QUOTED PRICES FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS IN ACTIVE MARKETS

This category encompasses listed equities that over the previous three months have experienced average daily trading equivalent to approximately NOK 20 million or more. Based on this, the equities are regarded as sufficiently liquid to be included at this level. Bonds, certificates or equivalent instruments issued by national governments are generally classified as level 1. When it comes to derivatives, standardised stock index futures and interest rate futures will also be included at this level.

LEVEL 2: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED ON THE BASIS OF OBSERVABLE MARKET INFORMATION NOT COVERED BY LEVEL 1

This category encompasses financial instruments that are valued on the basis of market information that can be directly observable or indirectly observable. Market information that is indirectly observable means that the prices can be derived from observable related markets. Level 2 includes shares or equivalent equity instruments for which market prices are available, but where the volume of transactions is too limited to fulfil the criteria in level 1. Shares in this level will normally have been traded during the last month. Bonds and equivalent instruments are generally classified in this level. Moreover, interest rate and foreign exchange swaps, as well as nonstandardised interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives are classified as level 2. Fund investments, with the exception of private equity funds, are generally classified as level 2, and encompass equity, interest rate, and hedge funds.

LEVEL 3: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED ON THE BASIS OF INFORMATION THAT IS NOT OBSERVABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH LEVEL 2

Equities classified as level 3 encompass investments in primarily unlisted/private companies. These include investments in forestry, real estate, microfinance and infrastructure. Private equity is generally classified as level 3 through direct investments or investments in funds.

The types of mutual funds classified as level 3 are discussed in more detail below with a reference to the type of mutual fund and the valuation method. Storebrand is of the opinion that the valuation method used represents a best estimate of the mutual fund's market value.

EQUITIES

Forestry represents most of the value of the level 3 shares. An external valuation was carried out as at 31 December which forms the basis for the valuation of the company's investments. The valuation is based on models that include non-observable assumptions.

Alternative investments organised as limited liability companies (such as microfinance, property and infrastructure) are equity investments that are valued based on the value-adjusted equity reported by external sources when available.

In the case of direct private equity investments, the valuation is normally based on either the most recent transaction or a model in which a company that is in continuous operation is assessed by comparing the key figures with groups of equivalent listed companies.

UNITS

Of the fund units, it is primarily private equity investments and property funds that represent the majority at level 3. Moreover, there are also some other types of funds, such as infrastructure funds and microfinance funds here. The majority of Storebrand's private equity investments are investments in private equity funds. These fund investments are valued based on the value reported by the funds. Most of the funds report on a quarterly basis, while a few report less often. Reporting typically takes place with a few months' delay. The most recently received valuations are used as a basis, adjusted for cash flows and market effects in the period from the most recent valuation until the reporting date. For private equity, the market effect is calculated based on the development in value in the relevant index, multiplied by the estimated beta in relation to the relevant index.

Indirect real estate investments are primarily investments in funds with underlying real estate investments where Storebrand's intention is to own the investments throughout the fund's lifetime. The valuation of the property funds is carried out based on information received from each fund manager, adjusted for cash flows in the period from the most recent valuation until the reporting date. Estimated values prepared by the fund companies will be used if these are available.

LOANS TO CUSTOMERS

The value of fixed-rate loans is determined by discounting the agreed cash flows over the remaining maturity by the current discount rate adjusted for market spread. The discount rate that is used is based on a swap interest rate (mid swap) with a maturity that corresponds to the remaining lock-in period for the underlying loans. The market spread that is used on the date of the balance sheet is determined by assessing the market conditions, market price and the associated swap interest rate. However, the fair value of loans to corporate customers with margin loans is lower than the amortised cost because certain loans run with lower margins that they would have done if they had been taken up as of the end of 2018. The value shortfall is calculated by discounting the difference between the agreed margin and the current market price over the remaining duration.

CORPORATE BONDS

Among the bonds at level 3, we find microfinance investments structured as loans. In addition, there are a small number of private equity investments organised as loans that are valued at the most recent reported value. In addition, non-performing loans will be left for estimated expected payment.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

The investment properties primarily consist of office buildings located in Oslo and Stockholm and shopping centres in Southern Norway.

Office properties and shopping centres in Norway:

When calculating fair value, Storebrand uses an internal cash flow model. The required rate of return is of greatest importance when calculating the fair value for investment properties. Net cash flows for the individual property are discounted by an individual required rate of return. A future income and expense picture for the first 10 years has been estimated for the office properties and a final value has been calculated for the end of the 10th year based on market rent and normal operating costs for the property. In the net income stream, consideration has been made to existing and future loss of income due to vacancy, necessary investments and an assessment of the future development in the market rent. The majority of new contracts that are entered into have a duration of five or ten years. The cash flows from these lease agreements (contractual rent) are included in the valuations. To estimate the long-term, future noncontractual rental incomes, a forecasting model has been developed. The model is based on historical observations in Dagens Næringsliv's property index (adjusted by CPI) and market estimates. A long-term, time-weighted average of the annual observations is calculated in which the oldest observations are weighted with the lowest importance. For non-contractual rent in the short-term, the current rental prices and market situation are used.

An individual required rate of return is determined for each property. The required rate of return is viewed in connection with the related cash flow for the property. The knowledge available about the market's required rate of return, including transactions and appraisals, is used when determining the cash flow.

  • The required rate of return is divided into the following elements:
  • Risk-free interest
  • Risk premium, adjusted for:
  • Type of property
  • Location
  • Structural standard
  • Environmental standard
  • Duration of contract
  • Quality of tenant
  • Other factors such as transactions and perception in the market, vacancy and general knowledge about the market and the individual property.

External valuation

For properties in Norwegian activities, a methodical approach is taken to a selection of properties that are to be externally valued each quarter so that all properties have had an external valuation at least every three years. In 2018, external valuations were obtained for properties worth NOK 14 billion (72 per cent of the portfolio's value as of 31 December 2018).

External valuations are obtained for properties in the Swedish business. Shopping centres and commercial premises are valued annually, while other wholly-owned property investments are valued on a quarterly basis.

FAIR VALUE CLASSIFIED AT LEVEL

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Observable Non-observable Total fair
Quoted prices assumptions assumptions value Total fair
NOK million (level 1) (level 2) (level 3) 2018 value 2017
Assets
Equities and units
- Equities 23,039 333 602 23,974 23,316
- Units 127 125,132 7,849 133,108 132,780
Total equities and units 2018 23,166 125,465 8,451 157,082
Total equities and units 2017 22,271 125,396 8,429 156,096
Total lending to customers 2018 1) 5,708 5,708 5,104
Bonds and other fixed income securities
- Government bonds 13,530 19,342 32,872 47,460
- Corporate bonds 49,040 56 49,096 47,823
- Structured notes 79 79 81
- Collateralised securities 19,703 19,703 25,632
- Bond funds 45,851 3,321 49,172 39,023
Total bonds and other fixed income securities 2018 13,530 134,015 3,377 150,922
Total bonds and other fixed income securities 2017 23,792 136,119 108 160,019
Derivatives:
- Equity derivatives
- Interest derivatives 3,068 3,068 2,742
- Currency derivatives -2,781 -2,781 -751
- Credit derivatives
Total derivatives 2018 287 287 2,568
- derivatives with a positive market value 4,822 4,822 3,868
- derivatives with a negative market value -4,535 -4,535 -1,876
Total derivatives 2017 1,991 1,991
Real estate:
- real estate at fair value 28,266 28,266 24,161
- real estate for own use 1,420 1,420 2,863
Total real estate 2018 29,686 29,686
Total real estate 2017 28,861 28,861

1) Includes lending to customers classified at fair value through profit and loss

Movements between quoted prices and observable assumptions

From quoted prices to From observable assumptions
NOK million observable assumptions to quoted prices
Equities and units 6 87

Movements from level 1 to level 2 reflect reduced sales value in the relevant equities in the last measuring period.

On the other hand, movements from level 2 to level 1 indicate increased sales value in the relevant equities in the last measuring period.

Movement level 3

Loans to Corporate Investment Real estate
NOK million Equities Units customers bonds Bond Funds real estate for own use
Book value 01.01.18 750 7,679 5,105 108 27,453 1,408
Net profit/loss -33 -2,397 48 10 134 -314
Supply/disposal 12 3,967 1,310 3,202 1,259 82
Sales/overdue/settlement -121 -1,347 -641 -60 -15 -2
Translation differences -6 -53 -114 -1 -341 -68
Other 209
Book value 31.12.18 602 7,849 5,708 56 3,321 28,266 1,420

As of 31.12.18 Storebrand Livsforsikring had NOK 4 376 million invested in Storebrand Eiendomsfond Norge KS and Ruseløkkveien 26, Oslo The investment is classified as "Investment in Associated Companies" in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

Quoted Observable Non-observable
prices assumptions assumptions Total fair Total fair
(level 1) (level 2) (level 3) value 2018 value 2017
1,310 78 451 1,839 19,179
42,251 5,340 47,591 44,256
1,310 42,329 5,791 49,430
18,512 39,135 5,788 63,436
364 364
4,139 4,139 12,578
25,832 25 25,857 25,138
5,703 5,703 7,792
34,658 567 35,225 27,893
4,139 66,193 592 70,924
12,569 60,790 42 73,401
1,365 1,365 1,122
-3,056 -3,056 -730
-1,691 -1,691
2,220 2,220
-3,910 -3,910
392 392

1) Includes lending to customers classified at fair value through profit and loss

Movements between quoted prices and observable assumptions

From quoted prices From observable
to observable assumptions to
NOK million assumptions quoted prices
Equities and units 0.3 83

Movements from level 1 to level 2 reflect reduced sales value in the relevant equities in the last measuring period.

On the other hand, movements from level 2 to level 1 indicate increased sales value in the relevant equities in the last measuring period.

Movement level 3

Loans to Corporate
NOK million Equities Units customers bonds Bond Funds
Book value 01.01.18 488 5,300 42
Net profit/loss -33 -141 20 6 48
Supply/disposal 12 1,195 346 519
Sales/overdue/settlement -16 -1,014 -2 -23
Book value 31.12.18 451 5,340 364 25 567

Financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost

Quoted Observable Non-observa
prices assumptions ble assumpti Total fair Total fair Book value Book value
NOK million (level 1) (level 2) ons (level 3) value 2018 value 2017 2018 2017
Financial assets
Loans to customers - corporate 6,981 6,981 6,202 6,999 6,210
Loans to customers - retail 18,272 18,272 15,217 18,272 15,217
Bonds held to maturity 15,679 15,679 16,933 14,403 15,128
Bonds classified as loans and receivables 97,790 97,790 93,837 94,029 87,094
Total fair value 2018 113,469 25,253 138,722 133,703
Total fair value 2017 110,771 21,418 132,189 123,649
Financial liabilities
Subordinated loan capital 7,940 7,940 8,711 7,948 8,591
Total fair value 2018 7,940 7,940 7,948
Total fair value 2017 8,711 8,711 8,591

SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENTS

EQUITIES

It is primarily investments in forests that are classified under equity at level 3. Forestry investments are characterised by, among other things, very long cash flow periods. There can be some uncertainty associated with future cash flows due to future income and costs growth, even though these assumptions are based on recognised sources. Nonetheless, valuations of forestry investments will be particularly sensitive to the discount rate used in the estimate. The company bases its valuation on external valuations. These utilise an estimated market-related required rate of return.

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
Change in value at change in discount rate Change in value at change in discount rate
NOK million Increase + 25 bp Decrease - 25 bp Increase + 25 bp Decrease - 25 bp
Change in fair value as at 31.12.18 -56 57 -18 19
Change in fair value as at 31.12.17 -43 45 -18 20

FUND UNITS

Large portions of the portfolio are private equity funds invested in companies priced against comparable listed companies The valuation of the private equity portfolio will thus be sensitive to fluctuations in global equity markets. The private equity portfolio has an estimated Beta relative to the MSCI World (Net – currency hedged to NOK) of around 0.46.

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
Change MSCI World Change MSCI World
NOK million Increase + 10 % Decrease - 10 % Increase + 10 % Decrease - 10 %
Change in fair value as at 31.12.18 455 -455 251 -251
Change in fair value as at 31.12.17 323 -323 245 -245

The valuation of indirect property investments will be sensitive to a change in the required rate of return and the expected future cash flow. Remaining indirect property investments are no longer leveraged.

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
Change indirect property investments Change indirect property investments
NOK million Increase + 10 % Decrease - 10 % Increase + 10 % Decrease - 10 %
Change in fair value as at 31.12.18 1 -1 1 -1
Change in fair value as at 31.12.17 19 -19 19 -19

LOANS TO CUSTOMERS

The value of fixed-rate loans is determined by discounting the agreed cash flows over the remaining maturity by the current discount rate adjusted for market spread. The discount rate that is used is based on a swap interest rate (mid swap) with a maturity that corresponds to the remaining lock-in period for the underlying loans. The market spread that is used on the date of the balance sheet is determined by assessing the market conditions, market price and the associated swap interest rate.

Loans from SPP Pension & Försäkring AB are appraised at fair value. The value of these loans is determined by future cash flows being discounted by an associated swap curve adjusted for a customer-specific credit.

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
Change in marketspread
Change in marketspread
NOK million + 10 bp - 10 bp + 10 bp - 10 bp
Change in fair value as at 31.12.18 -33 33 -10 10
Change in fair value as at 31.12.17 -21 21 -4 4

CREDIT BONDS

Corporate bonds at level 3 are microfinance funds, private equity debt funds and convertible bonds. They are not priced by a discount rate as bonds normally are, and therefore these investments are included in the same sensitivity test as private equity.

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
Change MSCI World Change MSCI World
NOK million Increase + 10 % Decrease - 10 % Increase + 10 % Decrease - 10 %
Change in fair value as at 31.12.18 3 -3 1 -1
Change in fair value as at 31.12.17 6 -6 2 -2

PROPERTIES

The sensitivity assessment for real estate includes both investments properties and owner occupied properties.

The valuation of property is particularly sensitive to a change in the required rate of return and the expected future cash flow. A change of 0.25 per cent in the required rate of return when everything else remains unchanged will result in a change in the value of Storebrand's property portfolio of approximately 4.5 per cent. About 25 per cent of the property's cash flow is linked to lease agreement. This means that the changes in the uncertain parts of the cash flow by 1 per cent result in a change in value of 0.75 per cent.

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
Change in required rate of return Change in required rate of return
NOK million 0,25% -0,25% 0,25% -0,25%
Change in fair value as at 31.12.18 -1,373 1,522 -907 997
Change in fair value as at 31.12.17 -1,317 1,459 -956 1,061

Note 14 - Profit and Loss account by class of business

Group
pension Group Annuity/
private pension public Group Endowment pension Non-life
NOK million insurance insurance life insurance insurance insurance insurance
Premium income 14,911 235 732 2,093 564 307
Net income from financial assets – collective portfolio 4,333 32 27 100 267 11
Net income from financial assets with investment
choice -3,347 -258 -230
Other insurance related income 588 7 57 41
Claims -10,421 -125 -622 -1,326 -1,394 -159
– Of which agreements terminated/withdrawals from
endowment policies -148 -28 -56 -12
Changes in insurance obligations
recognised in the Profit and Loss account
contractual obligations 757 -83 66 124 846 1
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the
Profit and Loss account with investment choice -4,220 -363 53
Funds allocated to insurance contracts
contractual obligations -353 -4 -55 -4
Insurance related operating costs -962 -39 -66 -184 -140 -66
Other insurance related costs -120 -31 -4 -1 -2
Technical result 2018 1,167 16 114 184 1 92
Technical result 2017 647 15 141 211 37 105
Storebrand Storebrand
NOK million Livsforsikring AS BenCo SPP Livsforsikring Group
Premium income 18,843 90 9,635 28,568
Net income from financial assets – collective portfolio 4,769 102 1,370 6,207
Net income from financial assets with
investment choice -3,835 77 -2,635 -6,398
Other insurance related income 693 208 1,337 2,238
Claims -14,046 -1,054 -9,312 -24,413
– Of which agreements terminated/withdrawals from
endowment policies -244 -95 -244
Changes in insurance obligations
recognised in the Profit and Loss account
contractual obligations 1,710 272 2,047 4,028
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the
Profit and Loss account with investment choice -4,530 414 -806 -4,922
Funds allocated to insurance contracts
contractual obligations -415 -4 -419
Insurance related operating costs -1,456 -49 -920 -2,425
Other insurance related costs -157 -18 -62 -237
Technical result 2018 1,576 37 654 2,228
Technical result 2017 1,156 26 642 1,778

ENDOWMENT INSURANCE

Profit Not eligible for Investment
NOK million allocation profit allocation choice 2018 2017
Premium income 221 447 1,425 2,093 2,256
Net income from financial assets – collective portfolio 60 39 100 175
Net income from financial assets with investment choice -258 -258 555
Other insurance related income 56 57 55
Claims -344 -177 -806 -1,326 -1,194
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the
Profit and Loss account contractual obligations 196 -69 -3 124 158
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the
Profit and Loss account with investment choice -363 -363 -1,497
Funds allocated to insurance contracts
contractual obligations -55 -55 -104
Insurance related operating costs -52 -82 -50 -184 -191
Other insurance related costs -2 -2 -4 -3
Technical result 25 157 3 184 211

ANNUITY/PENSION INSURANCE

Profit Investment
NOK million allocation choice 2018 2017
Premium income 18 547 564 482
Net income from financial assets – collective portfolio 267 267 487
Net income from financial assets with investment choice -230 -230 415
Other insurance related income 1 39 41 41
Claims -1,051 -343 -1,394 -1,420
Changes in insurance obligations
recognised in the Profit and Loss account contractual obligations 846 846 699
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the -
Profit and Loss account with investment choice 53 53 -518
Funds allocated to insurance contracts
contractual obligations -4 -4 -31
Insurance related operating costs -65 -75 -140 -119
Other insurance related costs -1 -1 -0
Technical result 10 -9 1 37

GROUP PENSION PRIVATE INSURANCE

Company Occupational
pension Paid-up poli Paid-up pension Occupational Pension certi
without cies without policies with without pension with ficate without
investment investment investment investment investment investment
NOK million choice choice choice choice choice choice
Premium income 2,745 -135 298 102 198
Net income from financial assets – collective portfolio 318 3,961 16
Net income from financial assets with investment
choice -517 -20
Other insurance related income 33 17 119 0 2
Claims -788 -5,794 -239 -279 -2
Changes in insurance obligations
recognised in the Profit and Loss account
contractual obligations -1,803 3,027 226 1
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the
Profit and Loss account with investment choice 433 -175
Funds allocated to insurance contracts
contractual obligations -39 -298 25 -20 -1
Insurance related operating costs -168 -258 -63 -12 -11
Other insurance related costs -32 -13 -0 -2 -1
Technical result 267 507 56 33 -10 0

GROUP PENSION PRIVATE INSURANCE

Pension
Defined contri Pension capital capital cer
Occupational bution pension certificate wit tificate with
pension without with investment hout investment investment
NOK million profitsharing choice choice choice 2018 2017
Premium income 910 10,078 89 626 14,911 13,562
Net income from financial assets – collective portfolio 33 4 4,333 8,643
Net income from financial assets with investment
choice -2,054 -756 -3,347 7,229
Other insurance related income 21 212 185 588 454
Claims -32 -2,359 -63 -865 -10,421 -10,502
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the
Profit and Loss account contractual obligations -666 -27 757 -4,087
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the
Profit and Loss account with investment choice -5,616 1,139 -4,220 -13,218
Funds allocated to insurance contracts
contractual obligations -20 -353 -407
Insurance related operating costs -117 -191 -143 -962 -891
Other insurance related costs -72 -120 -137
Technical result 129 -2 2 186 1,167 647

GROUP PENSION PUBLIC INSURANCE

Defined benefit without
NOK million investment choice 2018 2017
Premium income 235 235 181
Net income from financial assets – collective portfolio 32 32 150
Other insurance related income 0 1
Claims -125 -125 -297
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the
Profit and Loss account contractual obligations -83 -83 45
Funds allocated to insurance contracts
contractual obligations -4 -4 -27
Insurance related operating costs -39 -39 -37
Other insurance related costs -1
Technical result 16 16 15

Note 15 - Profit analysis by class of insurance

Group Storebrand Storebrand
Group pen pension
public
Annuity/ Livsforsikring AS BenCo SPP Livsforsikring Group
sion private insu Group life Endowment pension Non-life
NOK million insurance rance insurance insurance insurance insurance 2018 2017 2018 2018 2018 2017
Financial income 1) 2,184 78 44 -137 94 15 2,277 16,740 21 1,715 3,975 20,193
Guaranteed yield -1,826 -73 -27 127 -144 -10 -1,954 -13,981 -30 -1,372 -3,356 -17,430
- of which transfer
red to premium fund
-5 -5 -23 -45 -2,315
Investment result 359 5 16 -10 -51 5 323 2,759 -10 344 618 2,763
Risk premium 141 -5 690 592 -96 264 1,586 1,805 17 285 1,887 2,128
Risk addition 1) 392 6 -643 -318 123 -164 -603 -1,203 -3 -422 -1,028 -1,364
Net reinsurance
etc. 1) 43 50 6 98 1 0 -3 95 -1
Risk result 576 1 97 274 27 106 1,081 604 14 -140 955 763
Administration
premium 1) 1,297 33 66 164 117 48 1,726 1,630 80 1,349 3,155 3,070
Operating expenses -962 -39 -66 -184 -140 -66 -1,456 -1,409 -49 -899 -2,404 -2,392
Administration
result
336 -6 1 -19 -23 -18 270 222 31 450 751 678
Other results 2) 149 -6 -2 141 -4 2 143 -2
Premium for
guaranteed interest 252 17 269 279 269 279
Risk profit 40 6 46 65 46 65
Gross result for
sector
1,713 22 114 238 -48 92 2,130 3,925 37 654 2,782 4,547
To/from additional
statutory reserve and
longevity reserve -193 -1 1 54 -139 -2,174 -139 -2,174
Investment result to
policyholders -158 -3 -162 -493 -162 -441
Risk result to
policyholders
-194 -194 4 -194 4
Other allocation of
profit to customer -55 -4 -58 -79 -58 -131
Owners contribution
to strengthen the
longevity reserve -26 -26
Covered by the risk
equalisation fund
Profit for the year
(to owner) 1,167 16 114 184 1 92 1,576 1,156 37 654 2,228 1,778
To the risk
equalisation fund
219 0 220 8 220 8

1) The items other insurance-related income ( in note 20) and other insurance-related costs (in note 26) are allocated in accordance with their purpose.

2) Contribution from equity/risk equalisation fund

ENDOWMENT INSURANCE

Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS
Profit Not eligible for Investment
NOK million allocation profit allocation choice 2018 2017
Financial income 1) 75 46 -258 -137 744
Guaranteed yield -82 -49 258 127 -711
Investment result -7 -3 -0 -10 33
Risk premium 192 397 4 592 588
Risk addition 1) -106 -208 -4 -318 -251
Net reinsurance etc. 1) -0 0 -1
Risk result 85 188 0 274 336
Administration premium 1) 52 53 59 164 166
Operating expenses -52 -82 -50 -184 -191
Administration result 1 -29 9 -19 -25
Other results 2) -0 -6 -6 -0
Gross result for sector 79 157 3 238 345
To/from additional statutory reserve and
longevity reserve 1 1 -30
Investment result to policyholders -0 -2
Risk result to policyholders -0 -0
Other allocation of profit to customer -55 -55 -101
Profit for the year 25 157 3 184 211

1) The items other insurance-related income ( in note 20) and other insurance-related costs (in note 26) are allocated in accordance with their purpose. 2) Contribution from equity/risk equalisation fund

ANNUITY/PENSION INSURANCE

Storebrand
Profit Not eligible for Livsforsikring AS
NOK million allocation profit allocation 2018 2017
Financial income 1) 324 -230 94 942
Guaranteed yield -375 230 -144 -816
Investment result -51 -0 -51 126
Risk premium -95 -1 -96 -91
Risk addition 1) 122 1 123 140
Risk result 28 -0 27 48
Administration premium 1) 49 68 117 118
Operating expenses -65 -75 -140 -119
Administration result -16 -7 -23 -1
Other results 2) -2 -2
Gross result for sector -40 -9 -48 173
To/from additional statutory reserve and longevity
reserve 54 54 -106
Other allocation of profit to customer -4 -4 -30
Profit for the year 10 -9 1 37

1) The items other insurance-related income ( in note 20) and other insurance-related costs (in note 26) are allocated in accordance with their purpose.

2) Contribution from equity/risk equalisation fund

GROUP PENSION PRIVATE INSURANCE

Company Occupational Occupational Pension certi
pension without Paid-up policies Paid-up policies pension without pension with ficate without
investment without invest with investment investment investment investment
NOK million choice ment choice choice choice choice choice
Financial income 1) 706 4,709 -517 40 -20 1
Guaranteed yield -740 -4,358 517 -18 20
- of which transferred to premium fund -3
Investment result -35 351 -0 22 0 1
Risk premium -64 -437 -60 -149
Risk addition 1) 40 852 35 173
Net reinsurance etc. 1) 23
Risk result -1 414 -25 24 -0
Administration premium 1) 168 397 120 11 1
Operating expenses -168 -258 -63 -12 -11
Administration result 0 139 56 -1 -10 0
Other results 2) 149
Premium for guaranteed interest 243 9
Risk profit 39 0
Gross result for sector 246 1,054 31 55 -10 1
To/from additional statutory reserve and
longevity reserve 59 -249 -2
Investment result to policyholders -27 -91 -20 -1
Risk result to policyholders -12 -207 25
Other allocation of profit to customer
Owners contribution to strengthen the
longevity reserve
Covered by the risk equalisation fund
Profit for the year 267 507 56 33 -10 0
To the risk equalisation fund 12 207 0 0 0 -0

1) The items other insurance-related income ( in note 20) and other insurance-related costs (in note 26) are allocated in accordance with their purpose. 2) Contribution from equity/risk equalisation fund

GROUP PENSION PRIVATE INSURANCE

Defined
Occupatio contribution Pension capital Pension capital Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
nal pension pension with certificate certificate with
without profits investment without invest investment
NOK million haring choice ment choice choice 2018 2017
Financial income 1) 71 -2,055 6 -756 2,184 14,789
Guaranteed yield -51 2,054 -5 756 -1,826 -12,350
- of which transferred to premium
fund -2 -5 -23
Investment result 20 -1 1 -0 359 2,439
Risk premium 851 141 360
Risk addition 1) -707 392 -363
Net reinsurance etc. 1) 20 43 12
Risk result 163 0 0 576 10
Administration premium 1) 81 190 2 329 1,297 1,196
Operating expenses -117 -191 -143 -962 -891
Administration result -36 -1 2 186 336 305
Other results 2) 149 -3
Premium for guaranteed interest 252 265
Risk profit 2 40 60
Gross result for sector 149 -2 3 186 1,713 3,075
To/from additional statutory reserve and
longevity reserve -1 -193 -1,995
Investment result to policyholders -20 -158 -411
Risk result to policyholders -194 4
Other allocation of profit to customer
Owners contribution to strengthen the
longevity reserve -26
Covered by the risk equalisation fund
Profit for the year 129 -2 2 186 1,167 647
To the risk equalisation fund 0 0 0 0 219 8

1) The items other insurance-related income ( in note 20) and other insurance-related costs (in note 26) are allocated in accordance with their purpose. 2) Contribution from equity/risk equalisation fund

GROUP PENSION PUBLIC INSURANCE

Defined benefit without Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million investment choice 2018 2017
Financial income 1) 78 78 137
Guaranteed yield -73 -73 -66
Investment result 5 5 70
Risk premium -5 -5 -4
Risk addition 1) 6 6 4
Net reinsurance etc. 1) 0 0
Risk result 1 1 1
Administration premium 1) 33 33 32
Operating expenses -39 -39 -37
Administration result -6 -6 -5
Premium for guaranteed interest 17 17 14
Risk profit 6 6 5
Gross result for sector 22 22 86
To/from additional statutory reserve -1 -1 -44
Investment result to policyholders -3 -3 -27
Profit for the year 16 16 15
To the risk equalisation fund 0 0 0

1) The items other insurance-related income ( in note 20) and other insurance-related costs (in note 26) are allocated in accordance with their purpose.

Note 16 - Sales of insurance (new business)

Group pension private Endowment Annuity/ pension Storebrand
NOK million insurance Group life insurance insurance insurance Non-life insurance Livsforsikring AS
2018 96 3 817 148 9 1,073
2017 148 3 1,407 283 7 1,848

Sales consist of new and additional sales, with deductions for policies where the first premium has not been paid. Premium reserves transferred to the company (note 17) are not included in these figures.

Note 17 - Transfers of insurance reserves

Annuity/ Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
Group pension Group pension public Endowment pension
NOK million private insurance insurance insurance insurance 2018 2017
Funds received
Premium reserve 2,014 19 97 2,131 1,203
Additional statutory reserves -16 -16 -15
Transfers of premium reserve etc. 1,998 19 97 2,115 1,188
Premium funds
Number of policies/customers 9,280 91 439 9,810 7,059
Funds transferred out
Premium reserve -2,870 -30 -17 -2,918 -3,793
Additional statutory reserves -5 -1 -0 -6 -30
Value adjustment fund -6 -0 -0 -6 -6
Transfers of premium reserve etc. -2,881 -32 -18 -2,930 -3,829
Premium funds -62 -58 -120 -120
Number of policies/customers -8,914 -130 -208 -9,252 -10,070

Note 18 - Net financial income

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest lending 708 568 568 468
Interest bank 24 24 17 12
Interest bonds and other fixed-income securities 2,268 3,082 1,557 2,203
Interest bonds amortised cost 4,042 4,056 4,042 4,056
Interest derivatives 1,159 1,322 266 149
Interest income other -637 -454 -449 -355
Equity dividends 719 495 463 428
Total interest income and equity dividends etc. financial
assets
8,283 9,091 6,465 6,961
Revaluation of real estate 457 1,474
Revaluation of equities -8,791 13,735 -3,155 6,209
Revaluation bonds and other fixed-income securities -1,456 -2,010 -1,046 -1,791
Revaluation derivatives -215 -678 177 64
Revaluation loans -27 -12 -2 0
Total revaluation on investments -10,032 12,510 -4,026 4,482
Profit on equities 1,895 2,687 1,674 2,353
Profit on bonds and other fixed-income securities -354 2,349 -288 1,561
Profits on derivatives -1,594 397 -751 5
Profit on bonds at amortised cost 301 319 301 319
Profit on other investments 163 124 43 96
Currency gains, equities 924 -49 -89 148
Currency gains, bonds and other fixed-income securities 635 89 551 59
Currency gains, derivatives -1,569 -95 -2,265 -31
Currency gains, bonds at amortised cost 33 17 33 17
Currency gains, other 179 10 220 9
Total gains and losses on financial assets 614 5,850 -570 4,538
Interest costs subordinated loans -366 -452 -366 -437
Total interest costs -366 -452 -366 -437

Note 19 - Net income from real estate

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group
NOK million 2018 2017
Rent income from real estate 1) 1,357 1,376
Operating costs (including maintenance and repairs) relating to real estate that
have provided rent income during the period 2) -327 -294
Total 1,030 1,082
Change in fair value 457 1,474
Total income real estate 1,487 2,556
1) Of which real estate for own use 74 184
2) Of which real estate for own use -29 -40

Note 20 - Other insurance related income

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income insurance 5 2 5 2
Management fee 908 925
Other insurance relates fees 26 27
Indexing fees 6 7
Pooling 51 51
Return commissions 971 847 614 531
Other income 270 156 22 18
Total other insurance related income 2,238 1,963 693 551

Note 21 - Other income

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income on management bank deposits 15 7 14 6
Revenue from companies other than insurance 145 134
Kickback investment choice 10 10
Compensation due to takeover of pension funds 37 37
Amortization of brand 38 38
Other income 25 39 6 10
Total other income 270 179 105 16

Note 22 - Sales cost

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Salaries and personnel costs own sales resources -315 -325 -190 -190
Other sales costs own resources -230 -232 -77 -79
Commissions to external distributors -194 -169 -15 -14
Total sales costs -738 -726 -282 -283
Change in deferred acquisition costs 27 8

Note 23 - Pension costs and pension liabilities

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Storebrand Group has country-specific pension schemes.

Storebrand's employees in Norway have a defined-contribution pension scheme. In a defined-contribution scheme, the company allocates an agreed contribution to a pension account. The future pension depends upon the amount of the contributions and the return on the pension account. When the contributions have been paid, the company has no further payment obligations relating to the defined-contribution pension and the payment to the pension account is charged as an expense on an ongoing basis. For regulatory reasons, there can be no savings in the defined-contribution pension for salaries that exceed 12G (G = National Insurance Scheme basic amount). Storebrand has pension savings in the savings product Extra Pension for employees with salaries exceeding 12G.

The premiums and content of the defined-contribution pension scheme are as follows:

  • Saving starts from the first krone of salary.
  • Savings rate of 7 per cent of salary from 0 to 12 G (the National Insurance basic amount "G" was NOK 96,883 at 31 December 2018)
  • In addition, 13 per cent of salary between 7.1 and 12 G is saved.
  • Savings rate for salary over 12 G is 20 per cent.

Employees and former employees who had salaries in excess of 12G until 31 December 2014 were offered a cash redemption option for their accrued rights with payment at the start of 2015. For employees who were a part of the executive management team, these payments were distributed over 5 years.

The Norwegian companies participate in the Joint Scheme for Collective Agreement Pensions (AFP). The private AFP scheme provides a lifelong supplement to an ordinary pension and is a multi-employer pension scheme, but there is no reliable information available for inclusion of this liability on the statement of financial position. The scheme is financed by means of an annual premium that is defined as a percentage of salaries from 1 G to 7.1 G, and the premium rate was 2.5 % in 2018. Storebrand employees in Norway who were born before 1 January 1956 can choose between drawing an AFP scheme pension or retiring at the age of 65 and receiving a direct pension from the company until they reach the age of 67. Employees can choose to receive benefits from the AFP scheme from the age of 62 and still continue to work.

Employees who were on sick leave and partiality disabled during the transition to the defined-contribution pension, remain in the defined-benefit pension scheme. There are also pension liabilities for the defined-benefit scheme related to direct pensions for certain former employees and former board members.

The pension plan for employees at SPP in Sweden follows the plan for bank employees in Sweden (BTP).

SPP has a defined-contribution occupational pension known as BTP1. All new employees were enrolled in this pension agreement from and including 1 January 2014. In BTP1, the employer pays a premium for pension savings that is calculated based on pensionable salary up to 30 times the "basic income amount" (inkomstbasbelopp). The insurance includes retirement pension with or without mortality inheritance, disability pension and children's pension. The premium is calculated independently of age and is calculated primarily based on the monthly salary. The premium is paid monthly in two parts, a fixed part that is 2.5 per cent of the pensionable salary up to and including 7.5 times the "basic income amount". The optional part of the premium is 2 per cent of salary up to and including 7.5 times the "basic income amount" and 30 per cent of salary between 7.5 and 30 times the "basic income amount".

The pension in the BTP2 agreement (defined-benefit occupational pension that is a closed scheme) amounts to 10 per cent of the annual salary up to 7.5 times the "basic income amount" (which was SEK 62,500 in 2018 and will be SEK 64.400 in 2019), 65 per cent of salary in the interval from 7.5 to 20, and 32.5 per cent in the interval from 20 to 30. No retirement pension is paid for the portion of salary in excess of 30 times the "basic income amount". Full pension entitlement is reached after 30 years of membership in the pension scheme. In addition to the definedbenefit part, the BTP plan has a smaller defined-contribution component. Here the employees can decide themselves how assets are to be invested (traditional insurance or unit-linked insurance). The defined-contribution part is 2 per cent of the annual salary.

The ordinary retirement age is 65 in accordance with the pension agreement between the Employer's Association of the Swedish Banking Institutions (BAO) and the trade unions that are part of BTP.

The retirement age for SPP's CEO is 65 years. The CEO is covered by BTP1. In addition, the CEO has a defined-contribution based additional pension with SPP. The premium for this insurance is 20 per cent of salary that exceeds 30 times the "basic income amount".

The pension for the employees at Nordben Life and Pension Insurance Company LTD and Euroben Life and Pension LTD is covered by a definedcontribution scheme. In addition, the employees of Nordben are covered by a lump sum upon death during their period of service

RECONCILIATION OF PENSION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

NOK million 2018 2017
Present value of insured pension liabilities 982 953
Fair value of pension assets -871 -879
Net pension liabilities/assets insured scheme 110 75
Present value of unsecured liabilities
Net pension liabilities recognised in statement of financial position 35 66
Net pension liabilities recognised in statement of financial position 146 140

A pension asset of NOK 3 million is classified as other assets.

Includes employer contributions on net under-financed liabilities in the gross liabilities.

BOOKED IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

NOK million 2018 2017
Pension assets 3 3
Pension liabilities 148 143

CHANGES IN THE NET DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION LIABILITIES IN THE PERIOD

NOK million 2018 2017
Net pension liabilities 01.01 1,019 962
Pensions earned in the period 14 16
Pension cost recognised in period 11 26
Estimate deviations 33 32
Gain/loss on insurance reductions -1
Pensions paid -39 -60
Changes to pension scheme
Pension liabilities additions/disposals and currency adjustments -21 43
Payroll tax of employer contribution, assets
Net pension liabilities 31.12 1,017 1,019

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF PENSION ASSETS

NOK million 2018 2017
Pension assets at fair value 01.01 879 867
Expected return 20 25
Estimate deviation -5 -61
Gain/loss on insurance reductions
Premiums paid 25 29
Pensions paid -27 -31
Changes to pension scheme
Pension liabilities additions/disposals and currency adjustments -20 51
Payroll tax of employer contribution, assets
Net pension assets 31.12 871 879
Expected premium payments (pension assets) in 2019 13
Expected premium payments (contributions) in 2019 143
Expected AFP early retirement scheme payments in 2019 10
Expected payments from operations (uninsured scheme) in 2019 35

90 Storebrand Livforsikring AS Annual report 2018

PENSION ASSETS ARE BASED ON THE FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD BY STOREBRAND LIFE INSURANCE/SPP COMPOSED AT 31.12:

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS SPP Pension & Försäkring AB
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Real estate at fair value 14 % 12 % 11 % 11 %
Bonds at amortised cost 36 % 32 %
Loans at amortised cost 14 % 12 %
Equities and units at fair value 12 % 15 % 8 % 8 %
Bonds at fair value 24 % 27 % 81 % 81 %
Other short-term financial assets 1 % 0 %
Total 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
Realised return on assets 2.2 % 3.8 % 2.3 % 3.7 %

The table shows the percentage asset allocation of pension assets at year-end managed by Storebrand Livsforsikring and SPP Pension & Försäkring AB. Financial instruments are measured at three different levels. Allocation of the different classes of financial instruments at levels are shown in note 13.

NET PENSION COST BOOKED TO PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT, SPECIFIED AS FOLLOWS

NOK million 2018 2017
Current service cost 14 16
Net interest cost/expected return 3 2
Changes to pension scheme -1
Total for defined benefit schemes 16 17
The period's payment to contribution scheme 110 103
The period's payment to contractual pension 9 10

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (OCI) IN THE PERIOD

NOK million 2018 2017
Actuarial loss (gain) - change in discount rate 61 95
Actuarial loss (gain) - change in other financial assumptions -14 -10
Actuarial loss (gain) - experience DBO -26 -53
Loss (gain) - experience Assets 17 61
Remeasurements loss (gain) in the period 39 94

MAIN ASSUMPTIONS USED WHEN CALCULATING NET PENSION LIABILITY 31.12

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS SPP Pension & Försäkring AB
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Discount rate 2.8 % 2.6 % 2.3 % 2.3 %
Expected earnings growth 2.50 % 2.25 % 3.5 % 3.5 %
Expected annual increase in social security pensions 2.50 % 2.25 % 3.0 % 3.0 %
Expected annual increase in pensions payment 2.0 % 2.0 %
Disability table KU KU
Mortality table K2013BE K2013BE DUS14 DUS14

FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS:

The financial assumptions have been determined on the basis of the regulations in IAS 19. Long-term assumptions such as future inflation, real interest rates, real wage growth and adjustment of the basic amount are subject to a particularly high degree of uncertainty.

In Norway, a discount rate based on covered bonds is used. Based on the market and volume trends observed, the Norwegian covered bond market must be perceived as a deep market.

Specific company conditions including expected direct wage growth are taken into account when determining the financial assumptions.

ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS:

In Norway standardised assumptions on rates of mortality and disability as well as other demographic factors are prepared by Finance Norway. With effect from 2014 a new mortality basis, K2013, has been introduced for group pension insurance in life insurance companies and pension funds. Storebrand has used the mortality table K2013BE (best estimate) in the actuarial calculations at 31 December 2018.

The actuarial assumptions in Sweden follow the industry's mutual mortality table DUS06 adjusted for corporate differences. The average employee turnover rate is estimated to be 4 per cent p.a.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS PENSION CALCULATIONS

Storebrand's risk associated with the pension scheme relates to the changes in the financial and actuarial assumptions that must be used in the calculations and the actual return on the pension funds. The pension liabilities are particularly sensitive to changes in the discount rate. A reduction of the discount rate will in isolation entail an increase in pension liabilities.

For the Norwegian companies that have converted to defined contribution pensions as of 1 January 2015, the sensitivity has not been calculated, and the figures below illustrate the sensitivity for the Swedish companies.

The following estimates are based on facts and circumstances as of 31 December 2018 and are calculated for each individual when all other assumptions are kept constant.

Expected earnings Expected earnings Mortality - change in expec
Sweden Discount rate growth growth ted life expectancy
1.0 % -1.0 % 1.0 % -1.0 % 1.0 % +1 ÅR -1 ÅR
Percentage change in pension:
Pension liabilities -10 % 12 % 0 % -4 % 7 % 4 % -4 %
The period's net pension costs -12 % 14 % 8 % -7 % 8 % -10 % -17 %

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

Storebrand Group has country-specific pension schemes.

Storebrand's employees in Norway have a defined-contribution pension scheme. In a defined-contribution scheme, the company allocates an agreed contribution to a pension account. The future pension depends upon the amount of the contributions and the return on the pension account. When the contributions have been paid, the company has no further payment obligations relating to the defined-contribution pension and the payment to the pension account is charged as an expense on an ongoing basis. For regulatory reasons, there can be no savings in the defined-contribution pension for salaries that exceed 12G (G = National Insurance Scheme basic amount). Storebrand has pension savings in the savings product Extra Pension for employees with salaries exceeding 12G.

The premiums and content of the defined-contribution pension scheme are as follows:

  • Saving starts from the first krone of salary.
  • Savings rate of 7 per cent of salary from 0 to 12 G (the National Insurance basic amount "G" was NOK 96,883 at 31 December 2018)
  • In addition, 13 per cent of salary between 7.1 and 12 G is saved.
  • Savings rate for salary over 12 G is 20 per cent.

Employees and former employees who had salaries in excess of 12G until 31 December 2014 were offered a cash redemption option for their accrued rights with payment at the start of 2015. For employees who were a part of the executive management team, these payments were distributed over 5 years.

The Norwegian companies participate in the Joint Scheme for Collective Agreement Pensions (AFP). The private AFP scheme provides a lifelong supplement to an ordinary pension and is a multi-employer pension scheme, but there is no reliable information available for inclusion of this liability on the statement of financial position. The scheme is financed by means of an annual premium that is defined as a percentage of salaries from 1 G to 7.1 G, and the premium rate was 2.5 % in 2018. Storebrand employees in Norway who were born before 1 January 1956 can choose between drawing an AFP scheme pension or retiring at the age of 65 and receiving a direct pension from the company until they reach the age of 67. Employees can choose to receive benefits from the AFP scheme from the age of 62 and still continue to work.

Employees who were on sick leave and partiality disabled during the transition to the defined-contribution pension, remain in the defined-benefit pension scheme. There are also pension liabilities for the defined-benefit scheme related to direct pensions for certain former employees and former board members.

RECONCILIATION OF PENSION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

NOK million 2018 2017
Present value of insured pension liabilities 23 27
Fair value of pension assets -45 -48
Net pension liabilities/assets insured scheme -22 -21
Present value of unsecured liabilities 33 63
Net pension liabilities recognised in statement of financial position 12 42

Includes employer contributions on net under-financed liabilities in the gross liabilities.

BOOKED IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

NOK Million 2018 2017
Pension assets 22
Pension liabilities 33 42

CHANGES IN THE NET DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION LIABILITIES IN THE PERIOD

NOK million 2018 2017
Net pension liabilities 01.01 90 160
Pensions earned in the period 2 2
Pension cost recognised in period 2 3
Estimate deviations -26 -45
Gain/loss on insurance reductions
Pensions paid -11 -30
Changes to pension scheme
Payroll tax of employer contribution, assets
Net pension liabilities 31.12 56 90

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF PENSION ASSETS

NOK million 2018 2017
Pension assets at fair value 01.01 48 101
Expected return 1 2
Estimate deviation -5 -53
Pensions paid -3
Net pension assets 31.12 45 48
Expected premium payments (pension assets) in 2019 1
Expected premium payments (contributions) in 2019 57
Expected AFP early retirement scheme payments in 2019 8
Expected payments from operations (uninsured scheme) in 2019 9

PENSION ASSETS ARE BASED ON THE FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD BY STOREBRAND LIFE INSURANCE COMPOSED AT 31.12:

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
2018 2017
Real estate at fair value 14 % 12 %
Bonds at amortised cost 36 % 32 %
Loans at amortised cost 14 % 12 %
Equities and units at fair value 12 % 15 %
Bonds at fair value 24 % 27 %
Other short-term financial assets 1 % 0 %
Total 100 % 100 %
Realised return on assets 2.2 % 3.8 %

The table shows the percentage asset allocation of pension assets at year-end managed by Storebrand Livsforsikring. Financial instruments are measured at three different levels. Allocation of the different classes of financial instruments at levels are shown in note 13.

NET PENSION COST BOOKED TO PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT, SPECIFIED AS FOLLOWS

NOK million 2018 2017
Current service cost 2 2
Net interest cost/expected return 1 1
Total for defined benefit schemes 2 3
The period's payment to contribution scheme 69 68
The period's payment to contractual pension 8 10
Net pension cost recognised in profit and loss account
in the period 79 81

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (OCI) IN THE PERIOD

NOK million 2018 2017
Actuarial loss (gain) - change in discount rate -1
Actuarial loss (gain) - experience DBO -25 -45
Loss (gain) - experience Assets 5 53
Remeasurements loss (gain) in the period -21 7

MAIN ASSUMPTIONS USED WHEN CALCULATING NET PENSION LIABILITY 31.12

NOK million 2018 2017
Discount rate 2.8 % 2.6 %
Expected earnings growth 2.5 % 2.25 %
Expected annual increase in social security pensions 2.5 % 2.25 %
Disability table KU KU
Mortality table K2013BE K2013BE

FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS:

The financial assumptions have been determined on the basis of the regulations in IAS 19. Long-term assumptions such as future inflation, real interest rates, real wage growth and adjustment of the basic amount are subject to a particularly high degree of uncertainty.

In Norway, a discount rate based on covered bonds is used. Based on the market and volume trends observed, the Norwegian covered bond market must be perceived as a deep market.

Specific company conditions including expected direct wage growth are taken into account when determining the financial assumptions.

ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS:

In Norway standardised assumptions on rates of mortality and disability as well as other demographic factors are prepared by Finance Norway. With effect from 2014 a new mortality basis, K2013, has been introduced for group pension insurance in life insurance companies and pension funds. Storebrand has used the mortality table K2013BE (best estimate) in the actuarial calculations at 31 December 2018.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS PENSION CALCULATIONS

Storebrand's risk associated with the pension scheme relates to the changes in the financial and actuarial assumptions that must be used in the calculations and the actual return on the pension funds. The pension liabilities are particularly sensitive to changes in the discount rate. A reduction of the discount rate will in isolation entail an increase in pension liabilities.

For the Norwegian companies that have converted to defined contribution pensions as of 1 January 2015, the sensitivity has not been calculated.

Note 24 - Remuneration of senior employees and elected officers of company

Geir Holmgren is CEO of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS. He has a guaranteed salary for 12 months after the ordinary period of notice. All work-related income including consulting assignments will be deducted.

The company has no obligations towards the Chairman of the Board in the event of resignation or change of succession. The company pays management liability insurance for its board members.

Storebrand has set up a bonus scheme for employees. The bonus scheme is linked to the company's value creation as well as individual performances.

Ordinary Other Total remuneration Pension accrued Post termination No. of shares
NOK thousand salary 1) benefits 2) for the year for the year salary (months) Loan 3) owned 4)
Geir Holmgren 4,275 228 4,503 763 12 8,273 54,722
Lars Aa. Løddesøl 5,159 218 5,377 952 18 7,006 83,521
Heidi Skaaret 4,279 180 4,460 764 12 3,366 54,473
Jostein Chr. Dalland 3,167 131 3,297 551 12 16,701
Wenche Annie
Martinussen 3,183 158 3,341 565 12 9,163 13,969
Staffan Hansèn 4,934 33 4,967 1,152 12 55,034
Jan Erik Saugestad 5,743 153 5,895 1,050 12 1,200 44,378
Total 2018 30,740 1,101 31,841 5,796 29,007 322,798
Total 2017 28,716 1,125 29,841 5,056 28,302 235,297

1) A proportion of the executive management's fixed salary will be linked to the purchase of physical STB shares with a lock-in period of three years. The purchase of shares will take place once a year.

2) Comprises company car, telephone, insurance, concessionary interest rate, other taxable benefits.

3) Employees can borrow up to NOK 7.0 million at a subsidised interest rate, which is set at 40 bp below the best current market interest rate. Excess loan amounts will be subject to market terms.

4) The summary shows the number of shares owned by the individual, as well as his or her close family and companies where the individual exercises significant influence, cf. the Accounting Act, Section 7-26.

NOK Thousand Remuneration No. of shares owned 1) Loan 2)
Board of Directors
Odd Arild Grefstad 141,634 6,934
Bodil Catherine Valvik 59 3,059
Jan Otto Risebrobakken 7,362 5,825
Peik Norenberg 80
Hans Henrik Klouman 216
Vibeke Hammer Madsen 216
Martin Skancke 3) 720 16,414
Kari Birkeland 98 2,229 3,027
Sigurd Nilsen Ribu 157 500 6,294
Total 2018 1,546 168,139 25,139
Total 2017 944 129,205 18,146

1) The summary shows the number of shares owned by the individual, as well as his or her close family and companies where the individual exercises significant influence, cf. the Accounting Act, Section 7-26.

2) Employees can borrow up to NOK 7.0 million at a subsidised interest rate, which is set at 40 bp below the best current market interest rate. Excess loan amounts will be subject to market terms.

3) Martin Skancke is Board member in Storebrand ASA and Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Loans to Storebrand Livsforsikring group employees totalled NOK 790 million.

Note 25 - Remuneration paid to auditors

The Storebrand Group changed external auditor in 2018. Auditing expenses include expenses for both PwC and Deloitte.

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Statutory audit -6.0 -7.4 -1.9 -2.1
Other reporting duties -0.2
Tax advice -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Other non-audit services -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Total remuneration to auditors -6.9 -8.2 -2.3 -2.6

The amounts are excluding VAT.

Note 26 - Other insurance related expenses

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Pooling -15 6 19
Interest cost for insurance -40 -38 -40 -38
Yield tax -3 -3
Losses on policyholders -118 -119 -118 -119
Other expenses -62 -100
Total other insurance related expenses -237 -254 -157 -138

Note 27 - Other costs

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Borrowing costs -366 -452 -366 -437
Amortisation of intangible assets -343 -391 -28
Other costs -34 -83 -29
Operational costs - non insurance -130 -101 -25
Total other costs -873 -1,027 -419 -466

Note 28 - Tax

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Tax payable 20 19
Deferred tax 1,068 184 1,088 210
Total tax charge 1,088 204 1,088 210

RECONCILIATION OF EXPECTED AND ACTUAL COST

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Ordinary pre-tax profit 2,010 1,601 2,594 1,460
Expected income tax at nominal rate -503 -400 -649 -365
Tax effect of
realised/unrealised shares -107 109 -107 4
share dividends received 42 142 254 120
associated companies 3 3
permanent differences 28 437 -26 545
recognition/write-down of tax assets
change in tax rate 10 104 97
Transitional rules do to new tax rules 1,615 1,615
Changes from previous years -190 -190
Total tax charge 1,088 204 1,088 210
Effective tax rate 1) -54 % -13 % -42 % -14 %
Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Tax-increasing temporary differences
Securities 15,160 15,160
Real estate 1) 10,452 10,452
Fixed assets 8 8
Gain-/loss account 30 30
Other 535 593 150 157
Total tax-increasing temporary differences 572 26,212 180 25,769
Tax-reducing temporary differences
Securities -147 -147
Fixed assets -14 -15 -11 -13
Accrued liabilities -17 -10,657 -13 -10,650
Accrued pension liabilities -12 -43 -12 -42
Gain-/loss account -5 -6 -4 -5
Other -14 -69 -69
Total tax-reducing temporary differences -208 -10,790 -187 -10,778
Carry forward losses -7,797 -16,142 -7,263 -15,685
Total tax loss and assets carried forward -7,797 -16,142 -7,263 -15,685
Basis for net deferred tax and tax assets -7,433 -720 -7,269 -694
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities in balance sheet -1,858 -391 -1,817 -381
Recognised in balance sheet
Deferred tax assets 1,942 486 1,817 381
Deferred tax 84 96

CALCULATION OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND DEFERRED TAX ON TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES AND LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD

1) As a result of new tax rules for pension and life insurance companies, it has been concluded in accordance with IAS 12 that there are no longer grounds for capitalising deferred tax linked to temporary differences in property owned by customer assets. In accordance with the transitional rules, net unrealised gains linked to customer assets must be recognised as income for tax purposes in 2018, when these have previously provided a basis for tax deductions through insurance reserves. The overall transitional effect of the transitional rules results in tax income of approximately NOK 1.6 billion. The effective tax rate is also affected by the fact that the Group has operations in countries with tax rates that are different from Norway. The income tax expense is also influenced by tax effects relating to previous years.

2) In December 2018, the Norwegian Parliament (Stortinget) agreed to reduce the company tax rate from 23 to 22 per cent with effect from 1 January 2019. It was also agreed to keep the rate at 25 per cent for companies subject to the financial tax. The Storebrand Group includes companies that are both subject to and not subject to the financial tax. Therefore, when capitalising deferred tax/deferred tax assets in the consolidated financial statements, the company tax rate that applies for the individual companies is used (22 or 25 per cent).

UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS

A. I In 2015, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS discontinued a wholly-owned Norwegian subsidiary, Storebrand Eiendom Holding AS, with a tax loss of approximately NOK 6.5 billion and with a corresponding increase in the loss carryforward. In January 2018, Storebrand Livsforsikring received notice of an adjustment to the tax assessment for 2015 (dated 21 December 2017) which claimed that the calculated loss was excessive, but provided no further quantification. Storebrand Livsforsikring AS disagrees with the arguments that were put forward and submitted its response to the tax authorities on 2 March 2018. The notice is unclear. Based on the notice, a provision was made in the annual financial statements for 2017 for an uncertain tax position. The best estimate of the reduction in the loss, where Storebrand's interpretation of the Norwegian Tax Administration's notice is used as a basis, is approximately NOK 1.6 billion (appears as a reduction in the loss carryforward and, in isolation, gives an associated increased tax expense for 2017 of approximately NOK 400 million). The case is still being processed by the Norwegian Tax Administration and Storebrand Livsforsikring AS had still not received any new information when the annual financial statements for 2018 were prepared. Therefore, the uncertain tax position has been carried forward.

B. When calculating net gains according to the transitional rules - see 1) above - a method equivalent to that under (A) was used to calculate the tax values of property shares owned by customer assets. By accepting Storebrand's interpretation of the Norwegian Tax Administration's position, as described under (A), it has been taken into account that the tax values were reduced by approximately NOK 3.25 billion. This entails an equivalent reduction in the loss carryforward and an increase in the tax basis for 2018. If Storebrand's view had been accepted in the annual financial statements and not treated as an uncertain tax position, taxable accounting income would, in isolation, have been approximately NOK 800 million higher for 2018.

Note 29 - Intangible assets and excess value on purchased insurance contracts

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Intangible assets
Value of busi Other intangi
NOK million IT- systems ness in force ble assets Goodwill 2018 2017
Acquisition cost 01.01 486 9,890 675 797 11,849 11,183
Additions in the period: 99 281
Developed in-house 44 44 10
Purchased separately 56 56 68
Purchase through aquisition, merger etc 281 281
Disposals in the period -15 -15 0
Currency differences -3 -221 -15 -17 -256 588
Other changes
Acquisition cost 31.12 567 9,669 941 780 11,957 11,849
Accumulated depreciation & write-downs 01.01 -268 -6,535 -676 -7,479 -6,673
Write-downs in the period -7 -7
Amortisation in the period -54 -315 -28 -397 -442
Disposals in the period 15 15 0
Translation differences from converting
foreign units 132 15 148 -363
Other changes
Accumulated depreciation & write-downs
31.12 -315 -6,717 -688 -7,720 -7,478
Book value 31.12 252 2,952 253 780 4,237 4,370

SPECIFICATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Useful Depreciation Depreciation Book value
NOK million economic life rate method 2018
Silver 10 years 10 % Straight line 253
IT- systems 5/10 years 20%/10% Straight line 252
Value of business inforce SPP 20 years 5 % Straight line 2,952
Other intangible assets 5 years 20 % Straight line 0

GOODWILL DISTRIBUTED BY BUSINESS ACQUISITION

Acquisition Book Additions/ Translation Book value
NOK million cost 01.01 value 01.01 disposals differences 31.12.2018
Goodwill on acquisitions of SPP 797 797 -17 780
Total 797 797 -17 780

Goodwill is not amortised but tested annually for impairment.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

IT
NOK million systemes Other 2018 2017
Acquisition cost 01.01 350 350 345
Additions in the period: 44 281 324 6
Developed in-house 44 44 6
Purchased separately 281 281
Disposals in the period -15 -15
Translation differences from converting foreign units
Other changes
Acquisition cost 31.12 379 281 660 350
Accumulated depreciation & write-downs 01.01 -256 -256 -211
Write-downs in the period -7 -7
Amortisation in the period -45 -28 -45 -45
Disposals in the period 15 15
Other changes
Accumulated depreciation & write-downs 31.12 -294 -28 -322 -256
Book value 31.12. 85 253 338 94
Useful Depreciation Depreciation Book value
NOK million economic life rate method 2018
IT - systems 5 år 20 % Lineær 85
Other intangible assets 10 år 10 % Lineær 253

INTANGIBLE ASSETS LINKED TO THE ACQUISITION OF SPP

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS acquired SPP Livförsäkring AB and its subsidiaries in 2007. The majority of the intangible assets associated with SPP comprise the value of business in-force (VIF), for which a separate liability adequacy test has been performed in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 4. In order to determine whether goodwill and other intangible assets associated with SPP have suffered an impairment in value, estimates are made of the recoverable amount for the relevant cash-flow generating units. Recoverable amounts are established by calculating the enterprise's utility value. SPP is regarded as a single cash flow generating unit, and the development of future administration results, risk results and financial results for SPP will affect its utility value.

In calculating the utility value, the management have made use of budgets and forecasts approved by the Board for the next three years (2019 to 2021). The management has made assessments for the period from 2022 to 2028, and the annual growth for each element in the income statement has been estimated. When calculating the terminal value, a growth rate equivalent to Sveriges Riksbank's inflation target of 2.0 per cent is used. The primary drivers of improved long-term results will be the return on total assets, underlying inflation and wage growth in the market (which drive premium growth). The utility value is calculated using a required rate of return after tax of 5.4 per cent. The required rate of return is calculated based on the risk-free interest rate and added to a premium that reflects the risk of the business.

Calculations related to the future will be uncertain. The value will be affected by various growth parameters, expected return and what required rate of return is assumed, etc. It is pointed out that the aim of the calculations is to ensure adequate reliability that the utility value, cf. IAS 36, is not lower than the recognised value in the accounts. Simulation with reasonable, as well as conservative, assumptions indicates a value for the investment that justifies the book value.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS LINKED TO THE ACQUISITION OF SILVER

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS acquired Silver Pensjonsforsikring AS in 2018 and the company was merged with Storebrand Livsforsikring AS in the same year. The intangible assets linked to the acquisition of Silver include the value of business in force (VIF), for which a separate adequacy test was conducted in accordance with the requirements in IFRS 4. To determine whether intangible assets linked to Silver have declined in value, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount for the contracts in the acquired business. The recoverable amount is determined by calculating the utility value of the business. Silver has been integrated into Storebrand Livsforsikring's business and is predominantly part of the savings segment. In this instance, it is considered more accurate to estimate the utility value of the contracts in isolation as opposed to the overall savings segment as a cash flow generating unit.

The value of the portfolios acquired from Silver is calculated as the discounted value of future, expected cash flows to Storebrand. The calculations are carried out based on the specific portfolio and are made in Storebrand's capital model, which is equivalent to that used for Solvency II. The calculations are based on a set of realistic assumptions, including assumptions regarding returns, transfer, costs and income performance. The assumptions are later assessed in relation to actual experiences.

Calculations related to the future will be uncertain. The value will be impacted by various growth parameters, expected return and the required rate of return used as a basis, etc. Please note that the aim of the calculations is to achieve a satisfactory level of certainty that the utility value, cf. IAS 36, is not lower than the value recognised in the accounts. Simulation with reasonable and also conservative assumptions indicates a VIF that justifies the capitalised value.

Note 30 - Classification of financial assets and liabilities

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Investments,
Loans and held to Fair value, held Fair value, Liabilities at
NOK million receivables maturity for trading FVO amortised cost Total
Financial assets
Bank deposits 8,175 8,175
Shares and units 157,082 157,082
Bonds and other fixed-income securities 94,029 14,403 150,922 259,353
Loans to customers 25,272 5,708 30,980
Accounts receivable and other short-term
receivables 7,123 7,123
Derivatives 4,822 4,822
Total financial assets 2018 134,599 14,403 4,822 313,712 467,535
Total financial assets 2017 120,653 15,128 3,868 321,220 460,868
Financial liabilities
Subordinated loan capital 7,948 7,948
Derivatives 4,535 4,535
Other current liabilities 5,816 5,816
Total financial liabilities 2018 4,535 13,764 18,299
Total financial liabilities 2017 1,876 15,464 17,341

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

Investments, Liabilities at
Loans and held to Fair value, held Fair value, amortised
NOK million receivables maturity for trading FVO cost Total
Financial assets
Bank deposits 4,051 4,051
Shares and units 49,430 49,430
Bonds and other fixed-income securities 94,029 14,403 70,924 179,355
Loans to customers 25,271 25,271
Accounts receivable and other short-term
receivables 2,507 2,507
Derivatives 2,220 2,220
Total financial assets 2018 125,858 14,403 2,220 120,354 262,834
Total financial assets 2017 113,980 15,128 1,399 136,836 267,343
Financial liabilities
Subordinated loan capital 7,948 7,948
Derivatives 3,910 3,910
Other current liabilities 4,813 4,813
Total financial liabilities 2018 3,910 12,761 16,672
Total financial liabilities 2017 1,007 13,237 14,244

Note 31 - Real estate

TYPE OF REAL ESTATE

2018
Required rate of Average duration
NOK million 2018 2017 return % 1) of lease (years) 3) m2
Office buildings (including parking
and storage):
Oslo-Vika/Filipstad Brygge 7,201 6,838 4.0 - 4.45 4.9 93,952
Rest of Greater Oslo 4,102 3,935 3.95 - 6 4.3 85,253
Office buildings in Sweden 693 1,259 4.5 6.0 16,886
Shopping centres (including parking
and storage)
Rest of Greater Oslo 635 611 7.6 0.0 38,820
Rest of Norway 6,101 6,151 4.45 - 7.3 3.0 164,170
Trading Sweden 2) 2,131 1,909 5.7 5.0 84,769
Car parks
Multi-storey car parks in Oslo 924 933 4.3 3.0 27,393
Multi-storey car parks in Sweden 62 0.0 0.0 0
Other real estate:
Cultural/conference centres in Sweden 224 264 6.8 14.0 18,757
Housing Sweden 2) 1,775 1,236 4.3 0.0 37,754
Hotel Sweden 2) 2,508 2,391 4.4 11.0 35,386
Service real estate Sweden 2) 1,923 1,814 5.0 11.0 64,103
Real estate Norway 50 50 0.0 0.0 0
Total investment real estate 28,266 27,453 667,243
Real estate for own use 1,420 1,408 4.0 3.0 19,442
Total real estate 29,686 28,861 686,685

1) The real estate are valued on the basis of the following effective required rate of return (including 2.5 per cent inflation):

2) All of the properties in Sweden are appraised externally. This appraisal is based on the required rates of return in the market (including 2 per cent inflation).

3) The average duration of the leases has been calculated proportionately based on the value of the individual properties.

As of 31.12.18, Storebrand Livsforsikring had NOK 4,376 million invested in Storebrand Eiendomsfond Norge KS and Ruseløkkveien 26. The investment is classified as "Investment in Associated Companies" in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Storebrand Eiendomsfond Norge KS and Ruseløkkveien 26 invests exclusively in real estate at fair value.

VACANCY

Norway

At the end of 2018, a total of 6.1 per cent (4.1 per cent) of the floor space in the lettable properties was vacant. Of the total vacancy, 6.6 per cent (9.3 per cent) is related to space that is unavailable for leasing due to ongoing development projects. At the end of 2018, a total of 12.7 per cent (13.3 per cent) of the floor space in the investment properties was vacant.

Sweden

At the end of 2018, there was practically no vacancy in the investment properties.

TRANSACTIONS:

Purchases: Further SEK 248 million in property acquisitions in SPP have been agreed on in 4 quarter 2018 in addiition to the figures that has been finalised and included in the finacial statements as of 31 December 2018

Sale: No further property sales has been agreed on in addiition to the figures that has been finalised and included in the finacial statements as of 31 December 2018

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND PROPERTIES FOR OWN USE

NOK million 2018 2017
Book value 01.01 1,408 2,863
Additions 6 120
Disposals -2,225
Revaluation booked in balance sheet 39 69
Depreciation -13 -65
Write-ups due to write-downs in the period 12 64
Currency differences from converting foreign units -31 69
Other change 514
Book value 31.12 1,420 1,408
Acquisition cost opening balance 538 2,644
Acquisition cost closing balance 545 538
Accumulated depreciation and write-downs opening balance -651 -586
Accumulated depreciation and write-downs closing balance -664 -651
Properties for own use - company
Properties for own use - customers 1,420 1,408
Total 1,420 1,408
Depreciation method: Straight line
Depreciation plan and financial lifetime real estate Norway: 50 year

Note 32 - Investments in subsidiaries and associated companies

Depreciation plan and financial lifetime real estate Sweden: 100 year

SPECIFICATION OF SUBSIDIARIES WITH SUBSTANTIAL MINORITY (100% FIGURES)

2018 2017
Værdals Værdals
NOK million BenCo bruket BenCo bruket
Assets 16,376 233 17,350 218
Liabilities 15,877 4 16,851 4
Equity - majority 449 172 449 160
Equity - minority 50 58 50 54
Ownership interest - minority 10 25 10 25
Voting rights as a percentage of the total number of shares 10 25 10 25
Income 486 20 891 17
Result after tax 30 11 20 10
Total comprehensive income 30 11 20 10
Dividend paid to minority 2 -2 -10

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Business Ownership Book value
NOK million location interest 31.12
Norsk Pensjon AS Oslo 25 %
Inntre Holding AS Steinkjer 34 % 97
Storebrand Eiendomsfond Invest AS Oslo 21.2 % 4,376
Handelsbodarna i Sverige Fastighets AB Stockholm 50.0 % 30
Försäkringsgirot AB Stockholm 25.0 % 3
Visit Karlstad Karlstad 16 % 0
Associated companies Storebrand Livsforsikring group 4,506

RECEIVABLES ON ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

NOK million 2018 2017
Handelsboden Örebro Rävgräva 4:4 AB 39
Total 39

RECEIVABLES ON SUBSIDIARIES

NOK million 2018
Storebrand Finansiell Rådgivning AS 11
Storebrand Pensjonstjenester AS 0
Storebrand Eiendom Trygg AS 656
Total 668

LIABILITIES TO GROUP COMPANIES

NOK million 2018 2017
Storebrand Eiendom Utvikling AS 21 883
Storebrand Eiendom Vekst AS 97
Total 21 980

INCOME FROM SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

NOK million 2018 2017
Proportion of the result 315 201
Interest income 1 0
Realised change in value 0 88
Unrealised change in value 1 17
Total 317 306

All transactions with associates are made on normal commercial terms.

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

NOK million Interest Voting
interest
Book value 31.12
Selskap in % in % 2018 2017
Aktuar Systemer AS, Professor Kohts vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 1) 6
Storebrand Pensjonstjenester AS, Professor Kohts vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 100.0 100.0 18 12
AS Værdalsbruket, 7660 Vuku 74.9 74.9 54 54
Storebrand Holding AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 12,487 12,505
Storebrand Finansiell Rådgivning AS, Professor Kohts vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 100.0 100.0 97 97
Storebrand Eiendom Trygg AS, Professor Kohts vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 100.0 100.0 12,760 12,386
Storebrand Eiendom Vekst AS, Professor Kohts vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 100.0 100.0 5,005 4,985
Storebrand Eiendom Utvikling AS, Professor Kohts vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 100.0 100.0 1,918 3,076
Benco Insurance Holding BV, Nederland 90.0 90.0 478 493
Foran Real Estate, Latvia 2) 849
Storebrand Globale Aksjer AS, Professor Koths vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 100.0 100.0 7,168
Storebrand Global ESG AS, Professor Koths vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 100.0 100.0 11,722
Subsidiaries 51,709 34,463
Storebrand Eiendomsfond Invest AS, Professor Kohts vei 9, 1327 Lysaker 21.2 21.2 3,200 2,121
Norsk Pensjon AS, Hansteensgate 2, 0253 Oslo 25.0 25.0 1 1
Associated companies Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 3,201 2,122
Total investment in subsidiaries and associated companies 54,910 36,585

1) Aktuar Systemer AS har completed a merger with sistercompany Storebrand Pensjonstjenester AS in 2018

2) Foran Real Estate is sold during 2018.

INCOME FROM SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

NOK million 2018 2017
Proportion of the result -448 2,026
Received group contribution and dividends 912 65
Realised gain/loss 118
Unrealised change in value -47 345
Total 417 2,554

All transactions with subsidiaries and associated companies are on market terms.

Note 33 - Bonds at amortised cost

LENDING AND RECEIVABLES

2018 2017
NOK million Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Government bonds 26,601 28,551 28,017 31,138
Corporate bonds 65,944 67,757 40,798 42,419
Structured notes 1,484 1,482 1,020 1,034
Collateralised securities 17,259 19,247
Total bonds at amortised cost 94,029 97,790 87,094 93,837
Modified duration 6,4 7,0
Average effective yield 2.7 % 3.4 % 1.3 % 0.9 %

BONDS HELD TO MATURITY

2018 2017
NOK million Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Government bonds
Corporate bonds 13,880 15,109 5,828 6,490
Collateralised securities 523 570 9,300 10,443
Total bonds at amortised cost 14,403 15,679 15,128 16,933
Modified duration 4.3 4.91
Average effective yield 2.7 % 4.5 % 2.2 % 1.9 %

A yield is calculated for each bond, based on both the paper's book value and the observed market price (fair value). For fixed income securities with no observed market prices the effective interest rate is calculated on the basis of of the fixed interest rate period and classification of the individual security with respect to liquidity and credit risk. Calculated effective yields are weighted to give an average effective yield on the basis of each security's share of the total interest rate sensitivity.

Note 34 - Equities and other units

Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million Organisation number Fair value Fair value
Eguities in Norwegian companies
Finance industry
DnB 981276957 166 194
Olav Thon Eiendomsselskap 914594685 3 3
Total finance industry Norwegian 169 197
Other equities
Equinor ASA 923609016 261 295
Mowi ASA 964118191 87 87
Norsk Hydro 914778271 71 84
Orkla 910747711 54 63
Telenor 982463718 163 176
Yara International 986228608 78 79
Other Norwegian equities 557 561
Totalt other Norwegian equities 1,271 1,344
Equities in foreing companies
Finance industry
3I Group 1
Aegon NV 13
Aflac Inc. 27
Ageas (BE) 0
Allianz SE 46
Allstate Corp 22
American Express 30
American International Group 7
Ameriprise Financial 2
Amp Ltd. 0 5
ANF Immobilier 0
Assicurazioni General 5
ASX Ltd 0
Aust & Nz Bank Group 44
AvalonBay Communities Inc (REIT) 40
Aviva PLC 19
Axa 0 24
Banca Monte dei Paschi Siena 0
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. 5
Banco Comercial Portugues 0
Banco de Sabadell 0
Banco Espirito Santo 0
Banco Popular ESP 0
Banco Santander 18
Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million Organisation number Fair value Fair value
Bank of America Corp 169
Bank of East Asia 0
Bank of Montreal 45
Bank of New York Mellon 48
Bank of Nova Scotia 40
Barclays Bank 14
Barratt Developments Plc 0 16
BGP Holding 0
BNP Paribas 0 42
BOC Hong Kong Holdings 9
Boston Properties Inc (REIT) 44
British Land Co PLC (REIT) 6
Brookfield Asset Management 2
Brookfield Business Partners LP 1
Brookfield Property Partners LP 0
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 24
Canadian Utilities Ltd A 1
Capitaland 19
Charles Schwab Corp 5
Chiba Bank 0
Chubb Ltd 9
Citigroup 106
City Developments 31
CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd 6
Comerica Inc 11
Commerzbank AG 6
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 83
Credit Agricole 0 23
Credit Suisse Group RG 5
Daiwa Securities 0
Danske Bank A/S 12
DBS Group Holdings Limited 5
Deutsche Bank 10
Deutsche Boerse 11
Discover Financial Services 12
Equity Residential (REIT) 3
ESG Re 0 0
Eurazeo SA 0
Fairfax Financial Holdings Inc 1
Fifth Third Bancorp 1
Franklin 0
Gecina SA (REIT) 0 26
Goldman Sachs 56
GPT Group (REIT) 13
Groupe Bruxelles Lambert 0
H&R Block 2
Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million Organisation number Fair value Fair value
Hammerson PLC (REIT) 1
Hang Lung Properties 3
Hang Seng Bank 13
Hartford Financial Services 13
Henderson Land 2
Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing 27
HSBC Holdings (GBP) 93
Hufvudstaden A 5
Hysan Development 5
IGM Financial Inc 17
Industrivaerden A 8
Industrivaerden C 1
Ing-Groep 35
Insurance Australia Group 2
Intesa SanPaolo 17
Intesa Sanpaolo SPA 0
Intrium Justitia 0
Intrum AB
Investment AB Kinnevik (B)
3
11
Investor AB-B 27
J.P Morgan Chase and Co 240
JCDecaux SA 0
JM AB 2
KBC GROEP NV 34
Keppel Corp 0
Kerry Group Plc-A 1
Keycorp 2
Kungsleden 2
L E Lundbergforetagen AB - B 4
Land Securities Group PLC (REIT) 11
Legal & General Group 11
Legrand 0 39
LendLease Group 10
Lincoln National Corp 11
Lloyds Banking Group PLC 34
Loews Corp 1
Macquarie GP LTD 1
Manulife Financial 4
Marsh & Mclennan Cos 11
Mastercard Inc 116
Mediobanca SpA 0
Metlife 4
Mirvac Group (REIT) 0 25
Mitsubishi Estate 7
Mitsubishi UFJ Holdings Group 28
Mitsui Fudosan 1
Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million Organisation number Fair value Fair value
Mizuho Financial Group 25
Moody's 3
Morgan Stanley 34
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings 1
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs RG 38
National Australian Bank 53
National bank of Canada 1
New World Development 3
Nomura Holdings 22
Nordea Bank AB (SEK) 0
Northern Trust Corporation 27
Orix 20
Overseas-Chinese Bank 1
PNC Financial Services 53
Power Corp. of Canada 1
Progressive Corp 20
Provident Financial 0
Prudential 42
Prudential Financial Inc 31
QBE Insurance Group 0
RBS Holdings NV 0
Regions Financial 2
Resona Holdings 3
RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) 1
Royal Bank of Canada 85
Royal Bank of Scotland 1
Royal Sun & Alliance Insurance 0
Sampo Oyj 0
Scentre Group (REIT) 1
Schroders 1
Segro PLC (REIT) 0
Shire PLC 16
Shizuoka Bank 0
Simon Property Group Inc (REIT) 3
Singapore Exchange 12
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken A 0 55
Societe Generale 15
Standard Chartered 9
State Street 25
Stockland (REIT) 2
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group 4
Sumitomo Realty & Dev 0
Sun Life Financial Inc 7
Suncorp Group Holding 0 1
Suntrust Banks 2
Svenska Handelsbanken A 0 43
Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million Organisation number Fair value Fair value
Swedbank AB (A shs) 48
Swire Pacific 10
Swire Properties Ltd 14
Swiss Life RG 0
Swiss Re Ltd 20
Swiss Reinsurance 0
Taylor Wimpey 5
The Travelers Companies, Inc. 4
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. 22
UBS Group AG 47
Unibail-Rodamco SE (REIT) 0
UniCredit SPA 2
Unione di Banche Italiane SCPA (UBI Banca) 0
United Overseas Bank 1
Unum Group 0
Urban Edge Properties (REIT) 0
US Bancorp 42
Visa Inc - Class A shares 115
Vornado Realty Trust (REIT) 3
Wells Fargo 102
WELLS FARGO & CO DIVIDEND EQUALIZATION PFD 0
Westfield Corp (REIT) 2
Westpac Banking Corp 32
Wharf 1
XL Group Plc 0
Zions Bancorporation 8
Zurich Financial Services AG 0 5
Total finance industry foreign 1 3,261
Other equities
3M CO 74
Abbvie 90
Adobe Inc 82
Alphabet Inc Class A 0 149
Alphabet Inc Class C 232
Amazon Com 337
American Water Works Co Inc 0 92
Amgen 63
Anthem Inc 63
Apple Inc 442
Astrazeneca (GBP) 0 63
AT&T Inc 137
Becton Dickinson & Co 65

Berkshire Hathaway B 90 BP Plc 85

Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million
Chevron Corp
Organisation number Fair value Fair value
94
Cisco Systems 0 144
Coca-Cola 82
Colgate Palmolive 70
Comcast Corp A 108
Deutsche Telecom 70
Diageo 75
DowDuPont Inc 82
Eli Lilly & Co 98
Ericsson LM-B SHS 0 70
Exxon Mobil 142
Facebook Inc. 179
Hancock Timberland VIII Inc 327 327
Home Depot 144
Iberdrola 63
Intel 152
International Business Machines Corp 67
Linde PLC 100
McDonald's Corp 68
Medtronic PLC 109
Merck & Co 162
Microsoft 487
Nestle 193
NIKE Inc - B 77
Oracle Corporation 108
Pepsico Inc 138
Pfizer 177
Procter & Gamble 151
Qualcomm 67
Roche Holding Genuss 112
Royal Dutch Shell A (GBP) 89
Royal Dutch Shell B (GBP) 75
Sanofi 0 86
Starbucks Corp 74
Texas Instruments
Total SA
80
71
Toyota Motor 103
Union Pacific Corp 63
United Health Group 175
Verizon Communications 127
Walt Disney 0 124
Other equities 69 12,439
Total other equities foreign 398 19,483
Total equities 1,839 24,285
Of which listed equities 1,387 22,223
Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million Organisation number Fair value Fair value
Units
BlackRock Global Allocation USD 85
BlackRock World Gold USD 77
Carnegie Sverigefond 265
Carnegie Total 87
Cicero World 0-100 282
Coeli Mix F 65
Contrarian 65 - A 107
CS Infra SICAR 657
Delphi Europe 115 115
Delphi Global A 231 231
Delphi Global NOK 79
Delphi Kombinasjon 96 96
Delphi Nordic 395 395
Delphi Nordic NOK 234
Delphi Norge 255 255
East Capital Rysslandsfonden 84
East Capital Östeuropafonden 111
Enter Sverige 572
Fidelity Asian Special Sits. USD 554
First State China Growth Fund Class I USD 106
Fondsfinans Norge 89 89
Franklin India USD 241
Handelsbanken Amerika Tema 123
Handelsbanken Latinamerikafond 24 186
Handelsbanken Nordiska Småbolag 569
IKC 0-100 188
IKC Taktiskt Allokering 0-50 362
JPMorgan Africa USD 351
JRS Global Growth RC 151
JRS Global Wealth RC 366
Lazard Pan-European Small Cap Fund 381
Lynx Dynamic 930
Maj Invest Global Value Equities 70
Mercer Advantage Balanced Growth Fund 87
Monyx Strategi Sverige-Världen AC 166
Morgan Stanley EMEA EUR 175
Naventi Balanserad Flex 162
Naventi Offensiv Flex 164
Navigera Balans 1 158
Navigera Dynamica 80 Sverige 861
Navigera Dynamica 90 Global 670
Navigera Global Change 66
Navigera Tillväxt 1 404
Norron Target 536
Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million Organisation number Fair value Fair value
ODIN Europa C 453
Proaktiv 75 - B 101
Proaktiv 75 PM - B 102
Proaktiv 80 - A 3,584
Proaktiv 85 - A 2,722
Proaktiv 90 - B 1,015
Schroder Frontier Markets USD 482
Schroder ISF Emerging Europe A acc 66
SEB Likviditetsfond 358
Skagen Global Fund A 315 315
Skagen Kon-Tiki A 326 326
SPP Aktiefond Europa 487
SPP Aktiefond Global 288
SPP Aktiefond Stabil - class A 462 462
SPP Emerging Markets Plus 1,927
SPP Emerging Markets Plus – class A 3,869 4,818
SPP Emerging Markets SRI 1,448 7,521
SPP Europa Plus 509
SPP Generation 40-tal 112
SPP Generation 50-tal 4,539
SPP Generation 60-tal 3,147
SPP Generation 70-tal 70
SPP Generation 80-tal 436
SPP Global Plus - class A 892
SPP Global Solutions - class A 442
SPP Global Solutions A 1,944
SPP Grön Obligationsfond 116
SPP Mix 100 10,684
SPP Mix 20 14,676
SPP Mix 50 6,386
SPP Mix 80 801
SPP Sverige Plus - class A 654
Statoil Aksjer Europa 160 160
Statoil Aksjer Norge 728 728
Statoil Aksjer Pacific 99 99
Statoil Aksjer USA 488 488
Storebrand Emerging Private Equity Markets 2007 B3 123 123
Storebrand Emerging Private Equity Markets B3 85 85
Storebrand Global ESG 1,245 1,245
Storebrand Global ESG Plus A 2,674 2,674
Storebrand Global Indeks B 786 786
Storebrand Global Indeks Valutasikret B 78 78
Storebrand Global Multifactor A 11,916 11,916
Storebrand Storebrand
Livsforsikring AS Livsforsikring Group
NOK million Organisation number Fair value Fair value
Storebrand Global Multifactor NOK 100
Storebrand Global Multifaktor Valutasikret A 125 125
Storebrand Global Solutions A 2,281 2,281
Storebrand Global Value 303 303
Storebrand Indeks - Norge 5,016 5,016
Storebrand Indeks Alle Markeder A 1,393 1,393
Storebrand Indeks Nye Markeder A 198 198
Storebrand Indeks-Norge 516
Storebrand Int. Private Eq. 15 Ltd - Class B-2 100
Storebrand Int. Private Eq. 15 Ltd - Class B-4 486 486
Storebrand Int. Private Eq. 16 Ltd - Class B-3 66
Storebrand Int. Private Eq. 16 Ltd - Class B-6 532 532
Storebrand Int. Private Eq. 17 Ltd - Class B-6 199 199
Storebrand International Private Eq 18 Class B-6 113 113
Storebrand International Private Equity 13 - B-3 126
Storebrand International Private Equity 13 - B-4 384 419
Storebrand International Private Equity 14 - B-2 132
Storebrand International Private Equity 14 - B-4 642 642
Storebrand International Private Equity IX - B3 27 188
Storebrand International Private Equity V Ltd - B3 157 164
Storebrand International Private Equity VI Ltd -B3 165 171
Storebrand International Private Equity VII Ltd-B3 286 298
Storebrand International Private Equity VIII LtdB3 204 405
Storebrand International Private Equity X - B-3 288 432
Storebrand International Private Equity XI - B-3 722 930
Storebrand International Private Equity XII - B-3 157
Storebrand International Private Equity XII - B-4 562 562
Storebrand Norge Fossilfri 895 895
Storebrand Norge I 5,341 5,341
Storebrand Norwegian Private Equity 2007 Ltd. - B3 75 75
Storebrand Vekst 127 127
Storebrand Verdi A 162 162
Svenska Bostadsfonden Institution 1 AB 68
T.Rowe Price Global Natural Resources USD 492
T.Rowe Price US Large Cap Value USD 977
T.Rowe Price US Smaller Comp. USD 629
Tillväxt 75 - A 3,799
Viking Fonder Sverige 80
Wellington Global Health Care Equity Portfolio 148 148
Wellington Global Impact Fund 326
Öhman Sweden Micro Cap 238
Other units 754 2,658
Total units 47,591 132,798
Total equities and other units 49,430 157,082

Note 35 - Bonds and other fixed-income securities

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

2018 2017
NOK million Fair value Fair value
Government bonds 32,872 47,460
Corporate bonds 49,096 47,823
Structured notes 79 81
Collateralised securities 19,703 25,632
Bond funds 49,172 39,023
Total bonds and other fixed-income securities 150,922 160,019
Storebrand SPP Pension & Euroben Life and
Livsforsikring AS Försäkring AB Pension ltd.
Modified duration 6.93 8.30 4.68
Average effective yield 2.56 % 1.2 % 0.6 %

The effective yield for each security is calculated using the observed market price. Calculated effective yields are weighted to give an average effective yield on the basis of each security's share of the total interest rate sensitivity. Interest derivatives are included in the calculation of modified duration and average effective interest rate.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

2018 2017
NOK million Fair value Fair value
Government bonds 4,139 12,578
Corporate bonds 25,857 25,138
Collateralised securities 5,703 7,792
Bond funds 35,225 27,893
Total bonds and other fixed-income securities 70,924 73,401

Note 36 - Derivates

Storebrand Livsforsikring makes active use of financial derivatives. Derivative contracts are used in particular to make effective use of exposure to investment risk in order to create the potential for a sound long-term risk-adjusted investment return. Derivatives often provide a quicker, simpler and cheaper way to increase or reduce exposure to specific risks, and can also be used to protect the investment portfolio against adverse developments. The individual share and bond portfolios use financial derivatives to manage the overall risk exposure within the limits applied. Definitions of the various derivatives contracts used can be found in the "Terms and expressions" section.

NOMINAL VOLUME

Financial derivatives are related to underlying amounts which are not recognised in the statement of financial position. In order to quantify the scope of the derivatives, reference is made to amounts described as the underlying nominal principal, nominal volume, etc. Nominal volume is arrived at differently for different classes of derivatives, and provides some indication of the size of the position and risk the derivative presents. Gross nominal volume principally indicates the size of the exposure, whilst net nominal volume provides some indication of the risk exposure. However , nominal volume is not a measure which necessarily provides a comparison of the risk represented by different types of derivatives. Unlike gross nominal volume, the calculation of net nominal volume also takes into account which direction of market risk exposure the instrument represents by differentiating between long (asset) positions and short (liability) positions.

A long position in an equity derivative produces a gain in value if the share price increases. For interest rate derivatives, a long position produces a gain if interest rates fall, as is the case for bonds. For currency derivatives, a long position results in a positive change in value if the relevant exchange rate strengthens against the NOK. Average gross nominal volume are based on daily calculations of gross nominal volume

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Amounts that can, but are not
Gross booked Gross booked Net booked fi presented net in the balance sheet
Gross nominal value financial value financial nancial. assets/ Financial.
NOK million volume 1) assets liabilities liabilities Financial assets liabilities Net amount
Interest derivatives 84,791 3,792 724 3,068
Currency derivatives 103,185 1,029 3,810 79 -2,781
Total derivatives 2018 187,976 4,822 4,535 79 287
Total derivatives 2017 146,488 3,868 1,877 1,280 806 1,991

1) Values 31.12.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

Total derivatives 2017 98,265 1,399 1,007 1,199 806 392
Total derivatives 2018 141,427 2,220 3,910 -1,691
Currency derivatives 91,218 732 3,788 -3,056
Interest derivatives 50,209 1,487 122 1,365
NOK million volume 1) assets liabilities liabilities Financial assets Financial. liabilities Net amount
Gross nominal Gross booked
value financial
Gross booked
value financial
Net booked fi
nancial. assets/
Amounts that can, but are not
presented net in the balance sheet

1) Verdier per 31.desember

Note 37 - Tangible fixed assets

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

Fixtures & Real
NOK million Equipment Vehicles fittings estate 2018 2017
Book value 01.01 5 1 11 487 504 458
Additions 2 2 11
Disposals -1 -487 -487 -9
Revaluation booked in balance sheet 24
Additions from aquisition or merger -1 -1
Depreciation -3 -3 -6 -16
Currency differences from converting foreign units 0 35
Other changes 1
Book value 31.12 3 0 8 0 12 504

DEPRECIATION PLAN AND FINANCIAL LIFETIME:

Deprecation plan: Straight line
Equipment 3-10 years
Fixtures & fittings 3-5 years
Real estate 50 years

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

Fixtures &
NOK million Equipment Vehicles fittings 2018 2017
Book value 01.01 5 1 7 11 11
Additions 0 4 4
Depreciation -3 -1 -3 -8 -8
Book value 31.12 3 1 4 7 7

DEPRECIATION PLAN AND FINANCIAL LIFETIME:

Deprecation plan: Straight line
Equipment 3-5 years
Fixtures & fittings 5 years
Real estate 50 years

Note 38 - Other receivables

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Accounts receivable - not insurance related 16 139
Receivables from brokers 334 659 169 428
Collateral received 1,614 427 1,538 310
Receivables yield tax 269 281
Tax account 3,115 1,546
Other current receivables 408 218 45 44
Total other receivables 5,756 3,270 1,752 782

Note 39 - Insurance liabilities by class of business

Group pension Group pension Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
private public Group life Endowment Annuity/pensi Non-life
NOK million insurance insurance insurance insurance on insurance insurance 2018 2017
Premium reserve 237,025 2,513 1,376 10,712 13,742 265,369 250,215
- of which IBNS 1,605 185 1,194 1,140 26 4,150 4,282
- of which premium
income received in
advance 1,520 12 118 1,651 1,643
Additional statutory
reserves 7,254 210 219 811 8,494 8,254
Market value adjust
ment reserve 2,123 66 21 8 20 7 2,245 3,707
Premium fund 1,495 150 1,645 1,990
Deposit fund 508 508 567
Pensioners' surplus
fund 4 4 6
Conditional bonus
Other technical
reserves 622 622 631
- of which IBNS 562 562 573
Total insurance
liabilities 248,409 2,940 1,397 10,939 14,573 629 278,887 265,372
BenCo SPP Pension & Försäkring Storebrand Livsforsikring Group
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Premium reserve 13,802 14,264 161,218 166,982 440,389 431,462
- of which IBNS 45 66 688 796 4,883 5,145
- of which premium income received in
advance 1,651 1,643
Additional statutory reserves 8,494 8,254
Market value adjustment reserve 2,245 3,707
Premium fund 1,645 1,990
Deposit fund 508 567
Pensioners' surplus fund 4 6
Conditional bonus 1,781 1,579 6,462 5,663 8,243 9,176
Other technical reserves 622 631
- of which IBNS 562 573
Total insurance liabilities 15,584 15,843 167,680 172,645 462,151 455,794

ENDOWMENT INSURANCE

Profit Not eligible for Investment
NOK million allocation profit allocation choice 2018 2017
Premium reserve 2,234 1,631 6,847 10,712 10,392
Additional statutory reserves 219 -0 219 227
Market value adjustment reserve 5 3 8 29
Total insurance liabilities 2,458 1,634 6,847 10,939 10,649

ANNUITY/PENSION INSURANCE

Total insurance liabilities 10,413 4,160 14,573 15,351
Market value adjustment reserve 20 20 77
Additional statutory reserves 811 811 896
Premium reserve 9,582 4,160 13,742 14,379
NOK million insurance choice 2018 2017
Annuity/pension Investment

GROUP PENSION PRIVATE INSURANCE

Company Occupational Occupational
pension without Paid-up policies Paid-up policies pension without pension with Pension certificate
investment without invest with investment investment investment without invest
NOK million choice ment choice choice choice choice ment choice
Premium reserve 24,489 126,659 14,553 1,514 404 41
Additional statutory reserves 1,814 5,351 89
Market value adjustment reserve 773 1,252 26
Premium fund 720 12 31
Deposit fund 508
Pensioners' surplus fund 4
Total insurance liabilities 28,308 133,275 14,553 1,659 404 41

GROUP PENSION PRIVATE INSURANCE

Defined contri
Occupational bution pension Pension capital Pension capital
pension without with investment certificate without certificate with
NOK million profitsharing choice investment choice investment choice 2018 2017
Premium reserve 1,669 43,386 212 24,097 237,025 221,616
Additional statutory reserves 1 7,254 6,933
Market value adjustment reserve 68 4 2,123 3,477
Premium fund 732 1,495 1,849
Deposit fund 508 567
Pensioners' surplus fund 4 6
Total insurance liabilities 2,470 43,386 216 24,097 248,409 234,448

GROUP PENSION PUBLIC INSURANCE

Defined benefit without
NOK million investment choice 2018 2017
Premium reserve 2,513 2,513 2,404
Additional statutory reserves 210 210 199
Market value adjustment reserve 66 66 89
Premium fund 150 150 141
Total insurance liabilities 2,940 2,940 2,833

The table below shows the anticipated compensation payments (excl. repurchase and payment).

TREND IN CLAIMS AND BENEFITS DISBURSED

(NOK mrd.) Storebrand Livsforsikring AS SPP Benco
0-1 year 15 6 1
1-3 years 33 12 3
More than 3 years 220 143 10
Total 268 161 14

NON-LIFE INSURANCE

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017
Reinsurance share of technical insurance reserves 48 63
Total assets 48 63
Premium reserve 59 59
IBNS 562 573
Total assets 622 631
Market value adjustment reserve 7 10
Total insurance liabilities 629 641

MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT RESERVE

NOK million 2018 2017 Change 2018
Equities and units 1,776 3,037 -1,260
Bond and other fixed income securities 469 670 -201
Total 2,246 3,707 -1,462

Note 40 - Change in insurance liabilities

INSURANCE OBLIGATIONS IN LIFE INSURANCE - CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Premium-,
Market deposit-, Other techn Sum Storebrand
Additional value ad and pension ical reserves Livsforsikring AS
Premium statutory justment surplus non-life
NOK million reserve reserves reserve fund insurance 2018 2017
Book value 01.01 169,843 8,254 3,707 2,564 631 184,999 181,716
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in
the Profit and Loss account
2.1 Net realised reserves -335 60 -1,462 5 5 -1,726 3,241
2.2 Profit on the return 92 70 162 441
2.3 The risk profit allocated to the insurance agree
ments
182 12 194 -4
2.4 Other allocation of profit 58 58 131
2.5 Changes in insurance obligations from compre
hensive income 0 0
Total changes in insurance obligations
recognised in the Profit and Loss account
-3 60 -1,462 88 5 -1,311 3,810
Non-realised changes in insurance liabilities
3.1 Transfers between funds 11 134 -120 25 0
3.2 Transfers to/from the company 2,086 46 -375 -15 1,742 -552
Currency differences -9 -1 -10 26
Total non-realised changes in insurance
liabilities 2,087 180 -495 -15 1,758 -527
Book value 31.12 171,927 8,494 2,245 2,157 622 185,446 184,999

INSURANCE OBLIGATIONS IN LIFE INSURANCE - INVESTMENT CHOICE PORTFOLIO SEPARATELY

Book value 31.12 93,441 93,441 80,372
Total non-realised changes in insurance liabilities 8,539 8,539 -3
2.6 Currency differences 1 1 -3
3.2 Transfers to/from the company 8,563 8,563
3.1 Transfers between funds -25 -25
Non-realised changes in insurance liabilities
Total changes in insurance obligations recognised in the Profit
and Loss account
4,530 4,530 15,232
2.1 Net realised reserves 4,530 4,530 15,232
account 4,530 4,530 15,232
Changes in insurance obligations recognised in the Profit and Loss
Book value 01.01 80,372 80,372 65,144
NOK million reserve Livsforsikring AS 2018 Livsforsikring AS 2017
Premium Storebrand Storebrand

Note 41 - Other liabilities

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Accounts payable 205 175 69 49
Governmental fees and tax withholding 305 312 86 83
Received collateral in cash 1,680 2,037 5 21
Debt broker 258 919 110 911
External financing of properties 891 841
Other current liabilities 659 625 97 1,044
Total other current liabilities 3,999 4,908 367 2,108

Note 42 - Hedge accounting

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

FAIR VALUE HEDGING OF THE INTEREST RATE RISK AND CASH FLOW HEDGING OF THE CREDIT MARGIN

Storebrand uses fair value hedging for interest risk. The hedged items are financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. Derivatives are recognised at fair value over profit or loss . Changes in the value of the hedged item that can be attributed to the hedged risk are adjusted in the book value of the hedged item and recognised in the income statement. The effectiveness of hedging is monitored at the individual security level.

Storebrand utilises cash flow hedging of its credit margin. The hedged items are liabilities that are measured at amortised cost. Derivatives are recognised at fair value in the accounts. The proportion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is deemed to be effective hedging is recognised in total comprehensive income. The proportion is subsequently reclassified to profit or loss in step with the hedged item's effect on earnings

Hedging instrument/hedged item

2018 2017
Book value 1) Recognised Book value 1) Recognised
Contract/ in compre Contract/ in compre
nominal Booked hensive nominal Booked hensive
NOK million value Assets Liabilities P&L income value Assets Liabilities P&L income
Interest rate swaps 2,273 1,121 -12 2,273 1,133 188
Subordinated loans -2,238 3,255 -14 14 -2,238 3,227 -22 -154

1) Book values as at 31.12.

CURRENCY HEDGING OF NET INVESTMENT IN STOREBRAND HOLDING AB

In 2018, Storebrand utilised cash flow hedging for the currency risk linked to Storebrand's net investment in Storebrand Holding. 3 month rolling currency derivatives were used in which the spot element in these is used as the hedging instrument. In 2017 and 2018, a time-limited subordinated loan total of SEK 1 900 million was taken up. The loan was used as a hedging instrument relating to the hedging of the net investment in Storebrand Holding AB. The effective share of hedging instruments is recognised in total profit. The net investment in Storebrand Holding AB is partly hedged and therefore the expectation is that future hedge effectiveness will be around 100 per cent.

Hedging instrument/hedged item

2018 2017
Book value 1) Book value 1)
Contract/ Contract/
NOK million nominal value Assets Liabilities nominal value Assets Liabilities
Currency derivatives -5,302 222 -4,200 69
Subordinated loans as a hedge instrument -2,650 2,588 -750 749
Underlying items 9,242 5,862

1) Book values at 31.12.

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

FAIR VALUE HEDGING OF THE INTEREST RATE RISK AND CASH FLOW HEDGING OF THE CREDIT MARGIN

Storebrand uses fair value hedging for interest risk. The hedged items are financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. Derivatives are recognised at fair value over profit or loss . Changes in the value of the hedged item that can be attributed to the hedged risk are adjusted in the book value of the hedged item and recognised in the income statement. The effectiveness of hedging is monitored at the individual security level.

Storebrand utilises cash flow hedging of its credit margin. The hedged items are liabilities that are measured at amortised cost. Derivatives are recognised at fair value in the accounts. The proportion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is deemed to be effective hedging is recognised in total comprehensive income. The proportion is subsequently reclassified to profit or loss in step with the hedged item's effect on earnings.

HEDGING INSTRUMENT/HEDGED ITEM

2018 2017
Book value 1) Recognised Book value 1) Recognised
Contract/ in compre Contract/ in compre
nominal Booked hensive nominal Booked hensive
NOK million value Assets Liabilities P&L income value Assets Liabilities P&L income
Interest rate swaps 2,273 1,121 -12 2,273 1,133 188
Subordinated loans -2,238 3,255 -14 14 -2,238 3,227 -22 -154

1) Book values as at 31.12.

Note 43 - Collateral

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Collateral for Derivatives trading 4,055 2,249 3,110 1,185
Collateral received in connection with Derivatives trading -1,669 -21 -5 -21
Total received and pledged collateral 2,385 2,228 3,104 1,164

Collateral pledged in connection with futures and options are regulated on a daily basis in the daily margin clearing on individual contracts. Collateral is received and paid in the form of cash and securities.

Note 44 - Contingent liabilities

Total contingent liabilities 5,818 5,971 4,912 5,167
Debt note to Silver Pensjonsforsikring in conjunction with acquisitions 1) 520 520
Uncalled residual liabilities re limited partnership 5,818 5,451 4,912 4,647
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

1) The debt note is conditioned by Silver Pensjonsforsikring no longer being under public administration

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS has unutilized credit limits in connection with lending to and receivables from customers. See note 11 Credit risk.

The Storebrand Group companies are engaged in extensive activities in Norway and abroad, and are subject for client complaints and may become part in legal disputes.

Note 45 - Transactions with related parties

Companies in the Storebrand Livsforsikring Group have transactions with other companies in the Storebrand Group, senior employees and shareholders in Storebrand ASA. These are transactions that are a part of the products and services offered by the companies in the group to their customers. The transactions are entered into on commercial terms and include occupational pensions, private pensions savings, leasing of premises, and lending.

During 2018 Storebrand Livsforsikring AS has bought morgages from sistercompany Storebrand Bank ASA.The transactions are entered into in commercial terms. The portfolio of loans that have been transferred in 2018 totaled NOK 8.1 billion. The total portfolio of loans bought as of 31 December 2018 is NOK 28.8 billion. Storebrand Livsforsikring AS pays management fees to Storebrand Bank ASA for management of the portfolios, the expence for 2018 is NOK 16 million.

Internal transactions between group companies are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, with the exception of transactions between the customer portfolio in Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and other units in the group. See further description in Note 1 Accounting Principles.

Also see note 24 Remuneration of senior employees and elected officers and note 32 Parent company's holding of equities in subsidiaries and associated companies.

2018 2017
NOK million Sale/purchase of
services
Receivables/lia
bilities
Sale/purchase of
services
Receivables/
liabilities
Group companies:
Storebrand ASA 18 0 29 0
Storebrand Bank ASA 48 -10 52 5
Storebrand Asset Management AS -86 25 107 25
Storebrand Forsikring AS 131 41 148 28

Note 46 - Solvency II

Storebrand Livsforsikring is an insurance company with capital requirements in accordance with Solvency II.

The calculations below are for Storebrand Livsforsikring AS when Storebrand Livsforsikring Group no longer entitled to report solvency. The requirement on consolidated level only applies to Storebrand Group.

The solvency capital requirement and minimum capital requirement are calculated in accordance with Section 46 (1) – (3) of the Solvency II Regulations using the standard method and include the effect of the transitional arrangement for shares pursuant to Section 58 of the Solvency II Regulations.

SOLVENCY CAPITAL

31.12.2017
Tier 1 Tier 1
NOK million Total unlimited limited Tier 2 Tier 3 Total
Share capital 3,540 3,540 3,540
Share premium 9,711 9,711 9,711
Reconciliation reserve 18,881 18,881 22,088
Including the effect of the transitional arrangement 4,513
Subordinated loans 7,780 1,089 6,691 8,547
Deferred tax asset 584 584 0
Risk equalisation reserve 234 234 143
Expected dividend -3,200 -3,200 -1,300
Total solvency capital 37,530 28,932 1,089 6,925 584 42,728
Total solvency capital available to coverthe minimum
capital requirement 31,314 28,932 1,089 1,293 37,928

SOLVENCY CAPITAL REQUIREMENT AND -MARGIN

NOK million 31.12.18 31.12.17
Market 18,688 20,336
Counterparty 493 449
Life 6,292 6,434
Health 522 540
Operational 1,007 990
Diversification -4,526 -4,646
Loss-absorbing tax effect -4,701 -5,015
Total solvency requirement 17,775 19,088
Solvency margin 211.1 % 223.8 %
Minimum capital requirement 6,465 6,240
Minimum margin 484.4 % 607.8 %

Note 47 - Return on capital

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS

2018 2017 1) 2016 1) 2015 1)
Booked Market Booked Market Booked Market Booked Market
NOK million return return return return return return return return
Contractual obligations total 3.2 % 2.4 % 4.5 % 5.1 % 5.7 % 4.5 % 5.1 % 4.2 %
As portfolio:
Group defined benefit public 3.4 % 2.5 %
Group defined benefit private 2.2 % 0.5 % 3.8 % 4.5 % 5.5 % 4.2 % 4.9 % 3.5 %
Swedish branch 4.4 % 1.1 % 6.1 % 5.7 % 4.2 % 3.3 % 5.5 % 4.5 %
Paid-up policies total 3.5 % 2.9 % 4.7 % 5.4 % 5.7 % 4.7 % 5.4 % 4.8 %
Paid-up policies portfolio 1 4.2 % 4.2 % 5.6 % 5.6 % 5.9 % 5.8 % 7.5 % 5.9 %
Paid-up policies portfolio 2 3.9 % 3.7 % 4.9 % 4.9 % 5.8 % 5.1 % 5.5 % 4.9 %
Paid-up policies portfolio 3 3.5 % 3.7 % 4.5 % 4.5 % 5.9 % 4.5 % 3.4 % 3.7 %
Paid-up policies portfolio 4 2.9 % 1.6 % 4.5 % 4.9 % 5.4 % 4.0 %
Paid-up policies portfolio 5 3.2 % 2.1 % 4.3 % 5.3 %
Paid-up policies portfolio 6 4.3 % 6.4 %
Individual 2.9 % 0.0 % 4.5 % 4.2 % 6.4 % 4.3 % 4.9 % 4.4 %

1) Changed comparison figures to correspond to allocation to insurance customer.

2014 2013
Booked Market Booked Market
NOK million return return return return
Contractual obligations total 5.2 % 6.3 % 3.0 % 4.6 %
As portfolio:
Group defined benefit public 4.3 % 4.2 %
Group defined benefit private 5.4 % 6.6 %
Group defined benefit low 3.8 % 4.2 %
Group defined benefit standard 3.3 % 5.3 %
Swedish branch 6.5 % 6.9 % 3.7 % 5.1 %
Paid-up policies total 5.4 % 6.4 % 2.2 % 4.0 %
Individual 4.1 % 5.8 % 4.9 % 5.4 %
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Return on capital company portfolio 2.5 % 4.6 % 4.7 % 3.0 % 5.0 % 4.2 %

Note 48 - Number of employees

Storebrand Livsforsikring Group Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
NOK million 2018 2017 2018 2017
Number of employees 31.12 1,317 1,294 719 731
Average number of employees 1,294 1,324 718 752
Fulltime equivalent positions 31.12 1,300 1,281 712 723
Average number of fulltime equivalents 1,279 1,309 710 742

Note 49 - Sold/liquidated business

In December 2018, an agreement was entered into for the sale of Nordben Life and Pension Insurance Company Ltd. The execution of the transaction is conditional upon government approval and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2019.

Declaration by the Members of the Board and the CEO

STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING AS AND STOREBRAND LIVSFORSIKRING GROUP

On this date, the Board and CEO have discussed and approved the annual report and annual financial statements for Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and Storebrand Livsforsikring Group for the 2018 financial year and as per 31 December 2018.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the "Regulation on the annual accounts etc. of insurance companies" for the parent company and the consolidated financial statements are presented using EU-approved International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the additional requirements of the Securities Trading Act.

In the best judgment of the Board and CEO the annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements for 2018 have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, and the information in the financial statements provides a fair and true picture of the assets, liabilities, financial standing and results as a whole of the parent company and the group as per 31 December 2018. In the best judgment of the Board and CEO the annual report provides a fair and true overview of important events during the accounting period and their effects on the annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements. In the best judgment of the Board and CEO the descriptions of the most important risk and uncertainty factors the group faces in the next accounting period, as well as the descriptions of related parties' significant transactions, also provide a fair and true overview.

Lysaker, 12 February 2019 The Board of Directors of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Translations - not to be signed

Odd Arlid Grefstad - Cairman of the Board -

Martin Skancke

Vibeke Hammer Madsen

Kari Birkeland

Sigurd Nilsen Ribu

Hans Henrik Klouman

Jan Otto Risebrobakken

Geir Holmgren - Chief Executive Officer -

Audit report

To the General Meeting of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Independent auditor's report We have audited the financial statements of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS, which comprise:

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements • The financial statements of the parent company Storebrand Livsforsikring AS (the Company), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, statement of

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS, which comprise: then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and

  • The financial statements of the parent company Storebrand Livsforsikring AS (the Company), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, statement of comprehensive income, statement of change in equity and statement of cash flow for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and • The consolidated financial statements of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, statement of comprehensive income, statement of change in equity and statement of cash flow for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
  • The consolidated financial statements of Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, statement of comprehensive income, statement of change in equity and statement of cash flow for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion: • The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the law and regulations. • The accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year

In our opinion: then ended in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and

  • The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the law and regulations. practices generally accepted in Norway.
  • The accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway. • The accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.
  • The accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the

Basis for Opinion Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in

We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we

Key Audit Matters do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Postboks 748 Sentrum, NO-0106 Oslo

T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 VAT, www.pwc.no

State authorised public accountants, members of The Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants, and authorised accounting firm

working efficiently.

Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter

Valuation of life insurance liabilities

We focused on the valuation of the insurance liabilities because it is significant estimates in the financial statements. The estimates involves complex assessment concerning the probability that insured events occurs, and uncertainty related to whether the provisions are sufficient to cover the total liabilities to the policyholders. Small adjustments of the assumptions may have significant impact on the estimates.

The calculation of the insurance liabilities will to a large extent depend on good quality of data in the insurance system and use of assumptions that are in accordance with regulatory requirements and appropriate industry standards.

Refer to note 1, 2, 8 and 39 in the financial statements where management further describes the insurance liabilities, assumptions and uncertainty of the estimates.

In our audit we have considered and tested the design and effectiveness of established controls for review of used assumptions and calculation methods, including the company's internal recalculations of the insurance liabilities. We also examined whether management had established effective controls that ensured good data quality for the calculation of the insurance liabilities. This included controls related to data collection, data processing and reconciliation of the insurance systems. Those controls we elected to base our audit on, was

We also performed independent calculations for a selection of insurance obligations using our internal actuarial models and compared these with the company's calculations. We used our internal actuaries for this work. The comparison did not indicate any deviations of significance.

We considered and challenged management's use of key assumptions such as risk of death, risk of disability, long life expectancy, discount rate and other actuarial assumptions that the estimated insurance liabilities are based on. We did the same for the methods and the models the management used. We used our own internal actuaries for parts of this work. Our findings is that assumptions, methods and models were in accordance with industry standards, regulatory requirements, and that they were used consistently.

We also considered and found that the information regarding the insurance liabilities in notes to the financial statements is sufficient and adequate.

Valuation of investment properties

The Group has investment properties that mainly consists of office and retail properties. We have focused on investment property because it represents an estimate and a substantial part of the assets in the Group's statement of financial position.

These properties are measured at fair value and classified in level 3 according to Through our audit we have assessed and tested design and effectiveness of established controls for review of applied assumptions and calculation methods, including the company's internal valuation of investment properties. We particularly examined whether management had established controls to ensure assessment of market rent and discount rate. We found that routines to ensure that these elements regularly were checked against both external valuations and

IFRS 13. Valuation of the properties involves use of assumptions which are subject to management judgement. Important assumptions for the value of individual properties are primarily expected future cash flows and discount rate.

The basis for management's estimate is an internal valuation model and external valuations. Management obtain observations of market data from various market participants. Management considers reasonableness of their own estimates through obtaining valuations from external valuers for a sample of properties on a continuing basis. The valuers were engaged by management.

Refer to note 1, 2, 13 and 31 in the financial statements for management's further description of investment properties, the methods used and the assumptions the valuations are based on.

marked data was established. Those controls that we elected to base our audit on, was in our view working efficiently.

We obtained, read through and understood the internal valuation model. We concluded that the model contain the elements required by the financial reporting framework and therefore is appropriate as a basis for determining fair value on the Group's investment properties. We tested whether, and concluded that the model made mathematically correct calculations.

In our assessment of the valuation, we challenged the assumptions for expected future cash flows and discount rate by comparing a sample of properties against information from relevant external sources. Substantial changes in value from previous periods was subject to discussions with management. We concluded that assumptions were consistent with information from relevant sources and that explanations regarding substantial changes in value were based on changes in the information from relevant sources.

We also assessed the qualifications, competence and objectivity of the external valuers We reviewed the engagement letters with the valuers to assess whether there were any clauses or fee provisions that may have affected their objectivity or in any other way limited their engagement. We did not find any indications of such circumstances.

We compared the internal valuations against the valuers estimates on values for a sample of properties. We challenged management on substantial deviations and obtained explanations on deviations. We assessed management's explanations as reasonable.

We also assessed and came to the conclusion that the information about investment properties in the notes to the financial statements were in accordance with the accounting principles and provides an adequate description of the method and the underlying assumptions that is used for the valuation.

Valuation of financial assets measured at fair value

We have focused on this area both because financial assets represent a substantial

In our audit we considered design and tested effectiveness of Storebrand's established controls over

part of the assets in the statement of financial position, and because the fair value in certain instances will have to be estimated using valuation models that apply judgement.

Most of the financial assets that are measured at fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets (level 1 investments), or derived from observable market information (level 2 investments). Routines and processes that ensures an accurate basis for the valuation is important for these assets.

For financial assets that is measured based on models and certain assumptions that is not observable (level 3 investments), we focused on assessing both the models and the assumptions underlying the valuation.

Refer to note 1, 2 and 13 in the financial statements for a further description of management's valuation of financial assets measured at fair value.

valuation of financial assets measured at fair value. Particularly we focused on those controls that ensured complete and accurate use of quoted market prices and other observable masterdata, holdings- and transaction reconciliations and return on investments controls. In our opinion, the controls that we have chosen to base our audit on are working effectively.

For financial assets measured through use of models and assumptions that are not observable, we assessed valuation principles, the models and assumptions that were used. We found that the models and assumptions were reasonable and used consistently.

For a sample of investments we also tested that fair value was in accordance with external valuations. We considered the reliability of the sources of information, when relevant. Our tests did not reveal substantial deviations.

We also assessed and found that the information in the notes regarding the Group's valuation principles and fair value determination were sufficient and adequate.

IT systems supporting financial reporting

We have focused on this area as Storebrand's financial reporting systems and operations are dependent on complex IT systems. Potential weaknesses in automated processes and associated ITdependent manual controls may cause problems related to the ongoing operations of the IT systems and risk of misstatements.

Refer to note 7 for a further description of the Group's management and operation of the IT systems

Storebrand has established a governance model and control activities related to the IT systems. We obtained an understanding of the Group's governance model and control activities for the IT systems that were relevant for the financial reporting.

We conducted testing of selected general IT controls regarding access management, change management, and IT operations. The audit team has performed testing of application controls for key IT systems. We concluded that we could rely on these controls in our audit.

Storebrand use external service providers to operate some of the key IT systems. The auditor at the relevant service organization evaluated the design and efficiency of the established control systems, and tested the controls designed to ensure the integrity of the IT system that were relevant to financial reporting. We examined the reports and evaluated possible misstatement and improvements.

Other information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information in the annual report, except the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director for the Financial Statements

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (Management) are responsible for the preparation in accordance with law and regulations, including fair presentation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, and for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. The financial statements of the Company use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as it is not likely that the enterprise will cease operations. The consolidated financial statements of the Group use the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one

resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  • obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's or the Group's internal control.
  • evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  • conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
  • obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Opinion on the Board of Directors' report

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the information presented in the Board of Directors' report and in the statements on Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility concerning the financial statements, the going concern assumption and the proposed allocation of the result is consistent with the financial statements and complies with the law and regulations.

Opinion on Registration and Documentation

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information, it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly set out registration and documentation of the Company's accounting information in accordance with the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.

Oslo, 12 February 2019 PricewaterhouseCoopers AS

Magne Sem State Authorised Public Accountant

Note: This translation from Norwegian has been prepared for information purposes only.

Terms and expressions

GENERAL

Subordinated loan capital Subordinated loan capital is loan capital that ranks after all other debt. Subordinated loan capital forms part of the tier 2 capital for solvency capital calculations.

Duration

Average remaining term to maturity of the cash flow from interest-bearing securities. The modified duration is calculated based on the duration and expresses the sensitivity to the underlying interest rate changes.

Equity

Equity consists of paid-in capital, retained earnings and minority interests. Paid-in capital includes share capital, share premium reserve and other paid-in capital. Retained earnings include other equity and reserves.

Solvency II

Solvency II is a common set of European regulatory requirements for the insurance industry. Under Solvency II, the size of the capital requirement will be determined by the amount of risk the company is exposed to.

INSURANCE

Reinsurance (Reassurance)

The transfer of part of the risk to another insurance company.

IBNR reserves (incurred but not reported)

Reserves for the compensation of insured events that have occurred, but not yet been reported to the insurance company.

RBNS reserves (reported but not settled)

Reserves for the compensation of reported, but not yet settled claims.

LIFE INSURANCE

RETURN ON CAPITAL

The booked return on capital shows net realised income from financial assets and changes in the value of real estate and exchange rate changes for financial assets, expressed as a percentage of the year's average capital in customer funds with guarantees and in the company portfolio, respectively. The market return shows the total income realised from financial assets, changes in the value of real estate and the year's change in unrealised gains or losses, expressed as a percentage of the year's average total capital in customer funds with guarantees and in the company portfolio, respectively, at market value.

GROUP CONTRACTS Group defined benefit pensions (DB)

Guaranteed pension payments from a specified age for as long as the insured person lives. Alternatively, it can be agreed that the pension will end at a specified age. The product is offered in both the private and public sectors. The cover includes retirement, disability and survivor pensions.

Group defined contribution pensions (defined contribution – DC)

In group defined contribution pensions the premium is stated as a percentage of pay, while the payments are unknown. The customer bears all the financial risk during the saving period.

Group one-year risk cover

These products involve guaranteed payments upon death or disability, and a waiver of premiums in the event of disability.

Paid-up policies (benefit) and pension capital certificate (contribution)

These are contracts with earned rights that are issued upon withdrawal from or the termination of pension contracts.

Group life insurance

Group life insurance in which an insured sum is payable on the death of a member of the group. Such insurance can be extended to cover disability insurance.

Unit Linked

Life insurance offering an investment choice, whereby the customer can influence the level of risk and return by selecting in which funds assets are to be invested. Applies to both individual policies and group defined contribution pensions.

INDIVIDUAL CONTRACTS Individual allocated annuity or pension insurance

Contracts with guaranteed payments for as long as the insured person lives. Alternatively, it can be agreed that the pension will end at a specified age.

Individual endowment insurance

Contracts involving a single payment in the event of attaining a specified age, death or disability.

Individual Unit Linked insurance

Endowment insurance or allocated annuity in which the customer bears the financial risk.

Contractual liabilities

Allocations to premium reserves for contractual liabilities shall, as a minimum, equal the difference between the capital value of the company's future liabilities and the capital value of future net premiums (prospective calculation method). Additional benefits due to an added surplus are included.

RESULT

Administration result

The administration result is the difference between the premiums paid by customers pursuant to the tariff and the company's actual operating costs. The income consists of fees based on the size of customer assets, premium volumes or numbers in the form of unit prices. Operating costs consist of, among other things, personnel costs, marketing, commissions and IT costs.

Financial result

The financial result consists of the net financial income from financial assets for the group portfolio (group and individual products without any investment choice) less the guaranteed return.

Risk result

The risk result consists of premiums the company charges to cover insurance risks less the actual costs in the form of insurance reserves and payments for insured events such as death, pensions, disability and accidents.

Insurance reserves – life insurance

For a more detailed description of the technical insurance reserves and accrual accounting for premiums and compensation, see note 1 – accounting policies.

Solidity capital

The term solidity capital includes equity, subordinated loan capital, market value adjustment reserve, additional statutory reserves, conditional bonuses, surplus/deficit related to bonds at amortised cost and retained earnings. The solvency capital is also calculated as a percentage of total customer funds, excluding additional statutory reserves and conditional bonuses.

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

The term "financial derivatives" embraces a wide range of financial instruments for which the current value and future price movements are determined by equities, bonds, foreign currencies or other traditional financial instruments. Derivatives require less capital than is the case for traditional financial instruments, such as equities and bonds, and are used as a flexible and cost-effective supplement to traditional instruments in portfolio management. Financial derivatives can be used to hedge against unwanted financial risks, or to create a desired risk exposure in place of using traditional financial instruments.

Share options

The purchase of share options confers a right (but not an obligation) to buy or sell shares at a pre-determined price. Share options may be related to stock market indices as well as to specific individual stocks. The sale of share options implies the equivalent one-sided obligation. In general, exchange traded and cleared options are used.

Stock futures (stock index futures)

Stock futures contracts can be related to individual shares, but are normally related to stock market indices. Stock futures contracts are standardised futures contracts, which are exchange traded, and are subject to established clearing arrangements. Profits and losses on futures contracts are recognised daily, and are settled on the following day.

Cross currency swaps

A cross currency swap is an agreement to exchange principal and interest rate terms in different currencies. At the maturity of the contract, the principal and interest rate terms are exchanged back to the original currency. Cross currency swaps are used, for example, to hedge returns in a specific currency or to hedge foreign currency exposure.

Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)

FRAs are agreements to pay or receive the difference between an agreed fixed rate of interest and the actual rate for a fixed amount and period of time. This difference is settled at the start of the future interest period. FRA contracts are particularly appropriate for the management of short-term interest rate exposure.

Credit derivatives

Credit derivatives are financial contracts that transfer all or part of the credit risk associated with loans, bonds and similar instruments from the purchaser of the protection (seller of the risk) to the seller of the protection (purchaser of the risk). Credit derivatives are transferable instruments that make it possible to transfer the credit risk associated with particular assets to a third party without selling the assets.

Interest rate futures

Interest rate futures contracts are related to government bond rates or short-term benchmark interest rates. Interest rate futures are standardised contracts which are exchange traded and are subject to established clearing arrangements. Profits and losses on futures contracts are recognised daily and settled on the following day.

Interest rate swaps/asset swaps

Interest rate swaps/asset swaps are agreements between two-parties to exchange interest rate terms for a specified period. This is normally an agreement to exchange fixed rate payments for floating rate payments.This instrument is used to manage or change the interest rate risk.

Interest rate options

Interest rate options can be related to either bond yields or money market rates. The purchase of interest rate options related to bonds (also known as bond options) confers a right (but not an obligation) to buy or sell bonds at a pre-determined price. Interest rate options can be used as a flexible instrument for the management of both long and short-term interest rate exposure.

Forward foreign exchange contracts/swaps

Forward foreign exchange contracts/swaps relate to the purchase or sale of a currency for an agreed price at a future date. These contracts are principally used to hedge the currency exposure arising from securities, bank deposits, subordinated loans and insurance reserves. These contracts also include spot foreign exchange transactions.

Currency options

Currency options give the holder a right, but not an obligation to a future exchange of currency at a predetermined rate. Currency options are used for hedging subordinated loans in foreign currency.

Main office: Professor Kohts vei 9 P.O. Box 474, 1327 Lysaker, Norway Phone: +47 915 08 880 storebrand.no