Quarterly Report • Apr 22, 2015
Quarterly Report
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In February, Stora Enso completed the divestment of its Uetersen specialty and coated fine paper mill in Germany.
Q2/2015 sales are estimated to be slightly higher than the EUR 2 491 million in Q1/2015. Operational EBIT is expected to be in line with the EUR 220 million recorded in Q1/2015. There will be maintenance work in several units during Q2.The negative maintenance impact is expected to be EUR 30 million more in Q2 than in Q1/2015.
Kanavaranta 1 Stora Enso Oyj 00160 Helsinki Business ID 1039050-8 P.O. Box 309 FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland Tel: +358 2046 131 Fax: +358 2046 21471 www.storaenso.com
| Change % Change % |
|
|---|---|
| Q1/15– Q1/15– |
|
| EUR million Q1/15 Q1/14 Q1/14 Q4/14 Q4/14 |
2014 |
| Sales 2 491 2 568 -3.0% 2 552 -2.4% |
10 213 |
| Operational EBITDA 340 302 12.6% 308 10.4% |
1 269 |
| Operational EBITDA margin 13.6% 11.8% 12.1% |
12.4% |
| Operational EBIT 220 182 20.9% 209 5.3% |
810 |
| Operational EBIT margin 8.8% 7.1% 8.2% |
7.9% |
| Operating profit (IFRS) 215 195 10.3% -95 n/m |
400 |
| Profit before tax excl. NRI 154 106 45.3% 32 n/m |
399 |
| Profit/loss before tax 162 130 24.6% -193 183.9% |
120 |
| Net profit/loss for the period 129 100 29.0% -134 196.3% |
90 |
| Capital expenditure 130 101 28.7% 280 -53.6% |
781 |
| Capital expenditure excluding investments in biological assets 108 87 24.1 % 258 -58.1 % |
713 |
| Depreciation and impairment charges excl. | |
| NRI 133 139 -4.3% 134 -0.7% Net interest-bearing liabilities 3 444 3 165 8.8% 3 274 5.2% |
547 3 274 |
| Operational ROCE 10.1% 8.6% 9.7% |
9.5% |
| Earnings per share (EPS) excl. NRI, EUR 0.15 0.09 0.06 |
0.40 |
| EPS (basic), EUR 0.16 0.13 -0.15 |
0.13 |
| Return on equity (ROE) 9.6% 7.5% -10.1% |
1.7% |
| Debt/equity ratio 0.65 0.60 0.65 Net debt/last twelve months' operational |
0.65 |
| EBITDA 2.6 2.8 2.6 |
2.6 |
| Equity per share, EUR 6.77 6.70 6.43 |
6.43 |
| Average number of employees 26 781 28 813 -7.1% 27 987 -4.3% |
29 009 |
| TRI rate 10.1 13.0* -22.3% 12.4 -18.5% |
12.5 |
| LTA rate 4.8 5.8 -17.2% 5.2 -7.7% Operational EBIT comprises the operating profit excluding NRI and fair valuations of the segments and Stora Enso's share of the operating profit excluding |
5.2 |
NRI and fair valuations of its equity-accounted investments (EAI). Fair valuations and non-operational items include equity incentive schemes, synthetic options net of realised and open hedges, CO2 emission rights and valuations of biological assets and the Group's share of tax and net financial items of EAI. NRI = Non-recurring items. These are exceptional transactions that are not related to normal business operations. The most common non-recurring items are capital gains, additional write-downs or reversals of write-downs, provisions for planned restructuring and penalties. Non-recurring items are normally disclosed individually if they exceed one cent per share.
TRI (Total recordable incidents) rate = number of incidents per one million hours worked.
LTA (Lost-time accident) rate = number of lost-time accidents per one million hours worked.
* Recalculated: -0.8
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 | |
| Board deliveries, 1 000 tonnes | 748 | 783 | -4.5% | 775 | -3.5% | 3 158 |
| Board production, 1 000 tonnes | 852 | 878 | -3.0% | 822 | 3.6% | 3 489 |
| Corrugated packaging deliveries, million m2 | 274 | 262 | 4.6% | 287 | -4.5% | 1 104 |
| Market pulp deliveries, 1 000 tonnes | 457 | 310 | 47.4% | 413 | 10.7% | 1 371 |
| Wood product deliveries, 1 000 m3 | 1 061 | 1 159 | -8.5% | 1 102 | -3.7% | 4 646 |
| Paper deliveries, 1 000 tonnes | 1 432 | 1 523 | -6.0% | 1 520 | -5.8% | 6 006 |
| Paper production, 1 000 tonnes | 1 472 | 1 580 | -6.8% | 1 512 | -2.6% | 6 034 |
2(28)
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Operational EBITDA | 340 | 302 | 12.6% | 308 | 10.4% | 1 269 |
| Equity accounted investments (EAI), operational* |
13 | 19 | -31.6% | 35 | -62.9% | 88 |
| Depreciation and impairment excl. NRI | -133 | -139 | 4.3% | -134 | 0.7% | -547 |
| Operational EBIT | 220 | 182 | 20.9% | 209 | 5.3% | 810 |
| Fair valuations and non-operational items** | -13 | -11 | -18.2% | -79 | 83.5% | -131 |
| Non-recurring items | 8 | 24 | -66.7% | -225 | 103.6% | -279 |
| Operating Profit (IFRS) | 215 | 195 | 10.3% | -95 | n/m | 400 |
* Group's share of operational EBIT of equity accounted investments (EAI).
** Fair valuations and non-operational items include equity incentive schemes, synthetic options net of realised and open hedges, CO2 emission rights and valuations of biological assets and the Group's share of tax and net financial items of EAI.
| Sales | |
|---|---|
| Q1/2014, EUR million | 2 568 |
| Price and mix | -3% |
| Currency | 3% |
| Volume | -1% |
| Other sales* | -1% |
| Total before structural changes | -2% |
| Structural changes** | -1% |
| Total | -3% |
| Q1/2015, EUR million | 2 491 |
* Wood, energy, paper for recycling, by-products, etc.
** Asset closures, major investments, divestments and acquisitions
Group sales at EUR 2 491 million were EUR 77 million lower than a year ago mainly due to declining paper demand, the permanent closure of Veitsiluoto paper machine (PM) 1 and Corbehem Mill, the divestments of Uetersen Mill in Germany and Corenso business operations, and lower volumes in Wood Products. New delivery volumes from Montes del Plata increased sales. Operational EBIT was EUR 220 (EUR 182) million, an increase of EUR 38 million. The operational EBIT margin was 8.8% (7.1%).
Lower sales prices in local currencies, especially in paper grades, decreased operational EBIT by EUR 86 million. Variable costs were EUR 32 million lower, mainly due to wood and energy. Lower volumes in Paper division caused by permanent closures, and the divestment of Corenso business operations in Packaging Solutions division, were more than offset by increased volumes in Montes del Plata. Fixed costs were EUR 26 million lower. A provision for doubtful receivables of EUR 7 million was recorded in the Paper division in the first quarter of 2015. The net foreign exchange translation impact on operational EBIT was a positive EUR 64 million mainly due to a stronger US dollar and a weaker Brazilian real, approximately EUR 40 million of this relates to Biomaterials division. As Stora Enso is primarily a euro and Swedish crown cost based company, selling significant volumes in other currencies such as the US dollar and British pound, a material part of the effect on operational EBIT is a combination of price and currency movements.
Paper production was curtailed by 6% (9%), board production by 2% (4%), and sawnwood production by 6% (3%) to reduce working capital.
The average number of employees in the first quarter of 2015 was 26 781, which is 2 032 lower than a year earlier. The main reasons for the reduction in the number of employees, compared to a year ago, are the divestment of Corenso business operations and Uetersen Mill, the closures of Corbehem Mill and Veitsiluoto Mill PM1, and the streamlining and structure simplification programme finalised in 2014. The average number of employees was 2 100 lower in Europe and 100 higher in China than a year earlier.
The Group recorded non-recurring items (NRI) with a positive impact of EUR 8 million on its first quarter 2015 operating profit. The NRI is related to a compensation received from a supplier for a historical claim.
Stora Enso Oyj Business ID 1039050-8 Net financial expenses at EUR 53 million were EUR 12 million lower than a year ago. The net interest
expenses at EUR 48 million were at the same level as last year. The fair valuation of interest rate derivatives had a comparatively positive impact of EUR 5 million. The net foreign exchange impact in the first quarter in respect of cash, interest-bearing assets and liabilities and related hedges was a gain of EUR 6 (loss of EUR 10).
| Capital Employed |
|
|---|---|
| 31 March 2014, EUR million | 8 519 |
| Capital expenditure less depreciation | 218 |
| Impairments and reversal of impairments | -217 |
| Valuation of biological assets | -68 |
| Available-for-sale: operative (mainly PVO) | 125 |
| Equity-accounted investments | 87 |
| Net liabilities in defined benefit plans | -47 |
| Operative working capital and other interest-free items, net | -94 |
| Net tax liabilities | 55 |
| Translation difference | 392 |
| Other changes | 5 |
| 31 March 2015, EUR million | 8 975 |
The operational return on capital employed was 10.1% (8.6%). Excluding the ongoing Guangxi investment in Consumer Board, the operational return on capital employed would have been 11.3%. In the first quarter of 2014, the operational return on capital employed excluding Guangxi investment in Consumer Board and Montes del Plata investment in Biomaterials would have been 10.9%.
Sales decreased by EUR 61 million to EUR 2 491 million.
Operational EBIT was EUR 11 million higher than in the previous quarter at EUR 220 million. Fixed costs were EUR 49 million lower mainly due to lower maintenance activity, seasonality, and the divestment of Corenso business operations. Lower paper sales prices in local currencies were only partly offset by higher containerboard prices, decreasing operational EBIT by EUR 41 million. The result from equity accounted investments was EUR 22 million weaker due to the lower result from Nordic forest associates. The net foreign exchange impact on operational EBIT was positive EUR 30 million.
| CAPITAL STRUCTURE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 31 Mar 14 |
| Operative fixed assets* | 7 253 | 6 932 | 6 770 |
| Equity-accounted investments | 1 048 | 1 056 | 980 |
| Operative working capital, net | 1 286 | 1 174 | 1 337 |
| Non-current interest-free items, net | -574 | -604 | -467 |
| Operating Capital Total | 9 013 | 8 558 | 8 620 |
| Net tax liabilities | -38 | -47 | -101 |
| Capital Employed | 8 975 | 8 511 | 8 519 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the Parent | 5 336 | 5 070 | 5 286 |
| Non-controlling interests | 195 | 167 | 68 |
| Net interest-bearing liabilities | 3 444 | 3 274 | 3 165 |
| Financing Total | 8 975 | 8 511 | 8 519 |
* Operative fixed assets include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, biological assets, emission rights, available-for-sale operative shares and other intangible assets.
Total unutilised committed credit facilities were unchanged at EUR 700 million, and cash and cash equivalents net of overdrafts remained strong at EUR 1 320 million, which is EUR 124 million less than for the previous
quarter. In addition, Stora Enso has access to various long-term sources of funding up to EUR 1 050 (1 050) million.
The net debt was EUR 3 444 million, an increase of EUR 170 million from the previous quarter, mainly as a result of the retranslation of US dollar denominated net debt.
The ratio of net debt to the last twelve months' operational EBITDA was 2.6 (2.6). The debt/equity ratio at 31 March 2015 was 0.65 (0.65).
First quarter 2015 cash flow from operations was EUR 171 million. Receivables and inventories increased by EUR 110 million and EUR 90 million, respectively. Payables increased by EUR 30 million. Payments relating to the previously announced restructuring provisions were EUR 15 million.
| CASH FLOW | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Operational EBITDA | 340 | 302 | 12.6% | 308 | 10.4% | 1 269 |
| NRI on operational EBITDA | 8 | -18 | 144.4% | -11 | 172.7% | -122 |
| Dividends received from equity accounted investments |
- | - | n/m | 1 | n/m | 19 |
| Other adjustments | 10 | 6 | 66.7% | 7 | 42.9% | 29 |
| Change in working capital | -187 | -138 | -35.5% | 137 | -236.5% | -56 |
| Cash Flow from Operations | 171 | 152 | 12.5% | 442 | -61.3% | 1 139 |
| Cash spent on fixed and biological assets |
-142 | -132 | -7.6% | -264 | 46.2% | -787 |
| Acquisitions of equity-accounted investments |
- | - | n/m | - | n/m | -97 |
| Cash Flow after Investing Activities | 29 | 20 | 45.0% | 178 | -83.7% | 255 |
Additions to fixed and biological assets during the first quarter 2015 totalled EUR 130 million, of which EUR 108 million were fixed assets and EUR 22 million biological assets. Additions to fixed assets represent 81% of depreciation in the same period. Investments in fixed assets and biological assets had a cash outflow impact of EUR 142 million in the first quarter 2015.
The main project ongoing during the first quarter 2015 was the board machine project in Guangxi, China.
The capital expenditure forecast includes EUR 110 million for biological assets and approximately EUR 390 million for the Guangxi project. The forecast has increased by EUR 40 million due to the weakening of the euro against the Chinese Renminbi.
| EUR million | Forecast 2015 |
|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 820–880 |
| Depreciation | 530–550 |
Sales in the second quarter of 2015 are estimated to be slightly higher than the EUR 2 491 million in the first quarter of 2015. Operational EBIT is expected to be in line with the EUR 220 million recorded in the first quarter of 2015. There will be maintenance work in several units during the second quarter. The negative maintenance impact is expected to be EUR 30 million more in the second quarter than in the first quarter 2015.
5(28)
Stora Enso has reorganised its divisional and reporting structure as of 1 January 2015. The IFRS reporting segments are formed by the divisions and the segment Other. Henceforth, Stora Enso will report financial figures for the divisions Consumer Board, Packaging Solutions, Biomaterials, Wood Products and Paper and the segment Other.
Stora Enso's Consumer Board division is a provider of boards for printing and packaging applications internationally. The wide board and barrier coating selection is suitable for packaging concepts and optimising packaging for liquid, food, pharmaceutical and luxury packaging. We operate five mills in Finland, Sweden and Spain. We serve brand owners globally and are expanding in growth markets such as China and Pakistan to meet rising demand.
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 569 | 564 | 0.9% | 554 | 2.7% | 2 297 |
| Operational EBITDA | 115 | 103 | 11.7% | 81 | 42.0% | 439 |
| Operational EBITDA | ||||||
| margin | 20.2% | 18.3% | 14.6% | 19.1% | ||
| Operational EBIT | 79 | 62 | 27.4% | 44 | 79.5% | 292 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 13.9% | 11.0% | 7.9% | 12.7% | ||
| Operational ROOC* | 17.3% | 15.7% | 10.0% | 17.8% | ||
| Cash flow from operations | 39 | 58 | -32.8% | 127 | -69.3% | 386 |
| Cash flow after investing activities | -28 | 21 | -233.3% | 16 | -275.0% | 60 |
| Board deliveries, 1 000 tonnes | 603 | 601 | 0.3% | 588 | 2.6% | 2 434 |
| Board production, 1 000 tonnes | 638 | 609 | 4.8% | 555 | 15.0% | 2 426 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
Sales increased slightly mainly due to stronger volumes.
| Product | Market | Demand Q1/15 compared with Q1/14 |
Demand Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Q1/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer board | Europe | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable |
Stora Enso's Packaging Solutions division develops fibre-based packaging and operates at every stage of the value chain from pulp production, material and packaging production to recycling. Our solutions serve leading converters, brand owners and retailer customers helping to optimise performance, reduce total costs and enhance sales. The container board mills are located in Finland and Poland, and the converting plants in ten countries in Europe and Asia.
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 221 | 267 | -17.2% | 263 | -16.0% | 1 065 |
| Operational EBITDA Operational EBITDA |
40 | 46 | -13.0% | 46 | -13.0% | 183 |
| margin | 18.1% | 17.2% | 17.5% | 17.2% | ||
| Operational EBIT | 26 | 30 | -13.3% | 30 | -13.3% | 118 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 11.8% | 11.2% | 11.4% | 11.1% |
| Operational ROOC* | 12.9% | 13.5% | 14.5% | 14.1% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations | 30 | 42 | -28.6% | 43 | -30.2% | 182 |
| Cash flow after investing activities | 18 | 33 | -45.5% | 21 | -14.3% | 128 |
| Board deliveries, 1 000 tonnes | 145 | 182 | -20.3% | 187 | -22.5% | 724 |
| Board production, 1 000 tonnes | 214 | 269 | -20.4% | 267 | -19.9% | 1 063 |
| Corrugated packaging deliveries, | ||||||
| million m2 | 274 | 262 | 4.6% | 287 | -4.5% | 1 104 |
| Corrugated packaging production, | ||||||
| million m2 | 275 | 257 | 7.0% | 292 | -5.8% | 1 085 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
Sales excluding the divestment of Corenso business operations increased by 1.2%.
| Product | Market | Demand Q1/15 compared with Q1/14 |
Demand Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Q1/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corrugated packaging |
Europe | Stable | Stable | Slightly lower | Slightly lower |
Stora Enso's Biomaterials division offers a variety of pulp grades to meet the demands of paper, board, tissue, textile and hygiene product producers. We also develop new ways to maximise the value extractable from wood, as well as other kinds of lignocellulosic biomasses. Sugars and lignin hold potential for use in applications in the specialty chemical, construction, personal care and food industries. We have a global presence with operations in Brazil, Finland, Laos, Sweden, Uruguay and the USA.
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 354 | 263 | 34.6% | 314 | 12.7% | 1 104 |
| Operational EBITDA | 100 | 38 | 163.2% | 60 | 66.7% | 173 |
| Operational EBITDA margin | 28.2% | 14.4% | 19.1% | 15.7% | ||
| Operational EBIT | 73 | 21 | 247.6% | 34 | 114.7% | 89 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 20.6% | 8.0% | 10.8% | 8.1% | ||
| Operational ROOC* | 11.4% | 4.0% | 5.6% | 3.9% | ||
| Cash flow from operations | 18 | 31 | -41.9% | 17 | 5.9% | 136 |
| Cash flow after investing activities | -18 | -31 | 41.9% | -40 | 55.0% | -108 |
| Pulp deliveries, 1 000 tonnes | 593 | 503 | 17.9% | 583 | 1.7% | 2 076 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
Sales increased mainly due to Montes del Plata Mill and positive foreign exchange impact.
| MARKETS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product | Market | Demand Q1/15 compared with Q1/14 |
Demand Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Q1/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
| Softwood pulp Hardwood |
Europe | Slightly weaker | Slightly weaker | Stable | Slightly lower |
| pulp | Europe | Slightly stronger | Slightly weaker | Slightly lower | Slightly higher |
Stora Enso's Wood Products division provides versatile wood-based solutions for building and housing. Our product range covers all areas of urban construction including massive wood elements and housing modules, wood components and pellets. We also offer a variety of sawn timber goods. Our customers are mainly construction and joinery companies, merchandisers and retailers. Wood Products operates globally and has more than 20 production units in Europe.
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 392 | 445 | -11.9% | 415 | -5.5% | 1 779 |
| Operational EBITDA | 23 | 30 | -23.3% | 19 | 21.1% | 126 |
| Operational EBITDA margin | 5.9% | 6.7% | 4.6% | 7.1% | ||
| Operational EBIT | 15 | 20 | -25.0% | 10 | 50.0% | 89 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 3.8% | 4.5% | 2.4% | 5.0% | ||
| Operational ROOC* | 11.7% | 15.3% | 7.6% | 17.3% | ||
| Cash flow from operations | 14 | -5 | n/m | 33 | -57.6% | 86 |
| Cash flow after investing activities | 4 | -8 | 150.0% | 15 | -73.3% | 58 |
| Deliveries,1 000 m3 | 1 025 | 1 116 | -8.2% | 1 066 | -3.8% | 4 493 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
| Product | Market | Demand Q1/15 compared with Q1/14 |
Demand Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Q1/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wood products | Europe | Weaker | Slightly stronger | Stable | Stable |
Stora Enso's Paper division provides best-in-class paper solutions for print media and office use. The wide selection covers papers made from recycled and fresh wood fibre. Our main customer groups include publishers, retailers, printing houses, merchants, converters and office suppliers. Our mills are located predominantly in Europe, as well as in Brazil and China. Three of the mills produce paper based on 100% recycled fibre.
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 914 | 999 | -8.5% | 984 | -7.1% | 3 912 |
| Operational EBITDA | 61 | 85 | -28.2% | 109 | -44.0% | 361 |
| Operational EBITDA margin | 6.7% | 8.5% | 11.1% | 9.2% | ||
| Operational EBIT | 18 | 35 | -48.6% | 68 | -73.5% | 172 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 2.0% | 3.5% | 6.9% | 4.4% | ||
| Operational ROOC* | 4.5% | 6.8% | 15.1% | 9.4% | ||
| Cash flow from operations | 65 | 10 | n/m | 213 | -69.5% | 354 |
| Cash flow from operations to sales | 7.1% | 1.0% | 21.6% | 9.0% | ||
| Cash flow after investing activities Paper deliveries, |
54 | -8 | n/m | 172 | -68.6% | 243 |
| 1 000 tonnes | 1 432 | 1 523 | -6.0% | 1 520 | -5.8% | 6 006 |
| Paper production, 1 000 tonnes | 1 472 | 1 580 | -6.8% | 1 512 | -2.6% | 6 034 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
| Product | Demand Q1/15 compared with Market Q1/14 |
Demand Q1/15 compared with Q4/14 |
Price Q1/15 compared with Price Q1/15 Q1/14 compared with Q4/14 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper | Europe | Weaker | Weaker | Slightly lower | Slightly lower |
The segment Other includes the Nordic forest equity-accounted investments, Stora Enso's shareholding in Pohjolan Voima, operations supplying wood to the Nordic mills and Group shared services and administration.
| Change % Q1/15– |
Change % Q1/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 647 | 689 | -6.1% | 645 | 0.3% | 2 567 |
| Operational EBITDA | 1 | - | n/m | -7 | 114.3% | -13 |
| Operational EBITDA margin | 0.2% | - | -1.1% | -0.5% | ||
| Operational EBIT | 9 | 14 | -35.7% | 23 | -60.9% | 50 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 1.4% | 2.0% | 3.6% | 1.9% | ||
| Cash flow from operations | 5 | 16 | -68.8% | 9 | -44.4% | -5 |
| Cash flow after investing activities | -1 | 13 | -107.7% | -6 | 83.3% | -126 |
Operational EBIT decreased slightly due to the lower result from Nordic forest associates, Bergvik Skog and Tornator.
The Group's TRI and LTA rates for employees continued to improve. In order to support long-term and continuous improvement the safety targets were revised, and the new targets intend to reduce the TRI and LTA rates by 30% year-on-year.
| Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 | Target | Target to be reached by |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Recordable Incidents (TRI) rate | 10.1 | 13.0* | 12.4 | 12.5 | 8.8 | end of 2015 | ||||
| Lost-Time Accident (LTA) rate | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 3.6 | end of 2015 | ||||
TRI (Total recordable incident) rate = number of incidents per one million hours worked. LTA (Lost-time accident) rate = number of lost-time accidents per one million hours worked. *Recalculated: -0.8
During the quarter, Group-wide planning for actions was initiated to address the human rights impacts identified in the Human Rights assessments. The target is to have all action plans in place by the end of the second quarter for priority assessment findings, and by no later than the end of 2015 for all other assessment findings.
By the end of the first quarter, 77%* of the Group's spending on materials and services was covered by the new Code. The coverage declined slightly from the previous quarter due to larger scope. Difference between the previous and the current coverage is approximately EUR 1 billion.
| 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 31 Mar 14 | Target | Target to be reached by |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of supplier spend covered by the Supplier | |||||
| Code of Conduct* | 77% | 78% | n/a | 90% | end of 2016 |
*The Group's suppliers in terms of supplier spend in the previous year, excluding joint operations and wood supply. The target scope covers the Group's total annual supplier spending.
Bulleh Shah Packaging, Stora Enso's 35%-owned equity accounted investment, conducted 53 (55) audits to its material and service suppliers during the first quarter of 2015. There were no child labour cases identified during these audits.
| 31 Mar 15 | 31 Mar 14 | 2014 | Target | Target to be reached by |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of direct active suppliers | 210* | 130 | 143 | ||
| Annual audit coverage (%)** | 9% | 46% | 87% | 55% | end of 2015 |
*As of 1 January 2015, the definition of active suppliers was changed to cover all suppliers Bulleh Shah Packaging had financial transactions with during 2014. Together with the addition of new suppliers, this increases the number of suppliers in the active supplier base.
**The share of direct suppliers of OCC and agricultural residuals that are audited during the calendar year. Excluding institutional OCC suppliers identified as low risk.
By the end of the quarter, out of the initially found 640 children, 289 children (125 in Q4 2014) from the discontinued supply chain of used carton board (UCB) were attending school. This is part of the support programme, which involves a plan for a total of six schools in Lahore. Four of the schools were in operation by the end of the quarter. The remaining two schools are planned to be operational by the end of the second quarter. Stora Enso signed a long-term cooperation agreement with the Pakistani non-governmental organisation Idara-e-Taleem-o-Aagahi (ITA) to operate the schools.
The mobile medical clinic is planned to be operational during harvesting season in the second quarter.
Stora Enso leases a total of 85 613 hectares of land in various regions of Guangxi, of which 38% (38%) is social land leased from village collectives, individual households and local forest farms.
| 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 31 Mar 14 | Target | Target to be reached by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social forestland leased, ha | 32 508 | 32 591 | 32 779 | ||
| Leased area without contractual defects, ha |
16 212 | 16 003 | 14 498 | ||
| Lease contracts without contractual | start-up of the planned | ||||
| defects, % of all contracts | 61% | 61% | 56% | 100% | pulp mill* |
In the contracts without defects the ownership of land is clear or solved, and contracting procedure is proven to be legal, authentic and valid. The contract correction process includes a desktop documentation review, field investigations, legal and operational risk analysis, stakeholder consultations, the collection of missing documentation and the signing of new agreements or amendments directly with the villages or households concerned, or in some cases contract termination.
*The decision on the investment in the pulp mill will be made after the start-up of the board mill in 2016.
In cases of irreconcilable conflict that our contract correction procedures cannot resolve, we will have to terminate the contracts in a responsible way. This involves identifying the risks entailed in the termination process, trying to settle historical claims or issues in the contract chain, deciding how to deal with any timber belonging to Stora Enso on the land concerned, and finding ways to minimise our losses. Following the identification process in 2014, the target by the end of 2015 is to terminate identified irreconcilable contracts corresponding to 1 065 hectares or 3% of the leased social forest land.
Stora Enso Guangxi has a policy that children should not be allowed to live in the forestry sites as their safety cannot be adequately safeguarded in rural work camps. During the second half of the year, Stora Enso will evaluate alternatives to provide safe living conditions together with Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) and the Chinese Centre for Child Rights and Corporate Social Responsibility (CCR CSR), an affiliate of Save the Children, as well as a chosen contractor.
As of the end of March, 5 659 (2 073) hectares of Veracel's land were occupied by social landless movements not involved in the Sustainable Settlement Initiative. Veracel has reserved 16 500 hectares for this initiative. The total land area owned by Veracel at year end 2014 was 211 500 hectares, of which 90 500 is used for eucalyptus plantations. The occupied area has increased significantly due to the new occupations by social movement FETRAF (Federation of Family Agriculture Workers). This is part of its effort to be included in the National Programme for Agrarian Reform.
| 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 31 Mar 14 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area occupied by social movements not involved in the | |||
| Sustainable Settlement Initiative, ha | 5 659 | 2 219 | 2 073 |
The Group's normalised CO2 emission remained stable during the quarter. The performance on process water discharges improved from the previous quarter but weakened when compared to the same quarter last year.
The short-term targets for process water discharges were reviewed and adapted to the existing asset base as some of the mills have been left with over-scaled waste water treatment facilities due to the closures of paper machines over the past two years. The new targets are to reduce normalised process water discharges by 6% and normalised Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by 7% from the baseline levels* by the end of 2015. The previous targets were to achieve the reductions of 10%.
| Q1/15** | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 | Target | Target to be reached by |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate and energy | ||||||
| Reduction of CO₂ emissions per saleable tonne of pulp, paper and board (kg/t)*** |
-24% | -24% | -25% | -27% | -35% | end of 2025 |
| Process water discharges | ||||||
| Reduction of volume per saleable tonne of pulp, paper and board (m³/t) |
-4% | -9% | -1% | -4% | -6% | end of 2015 |
| Reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) per saleable tonne of pulp, paper and board (kg/t) |
-4% | -9% | -1% | -5% | -7% | end of 2015 |
*From baseline levels: year 2006 in CO₂ emissions, year 2005 in the volume (m³) of process water discharges, and year 2007 in the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels of process water discharges. Historical figures recalculated due to changes in baseline or data revision.
**Including performance in January and February. The Q1 performance will be completed with performance in March in the Interim Review for the Q2.
***Covering direct fossil CO₂ emissions from production and indirect fossil CO₂ emissions related to purchased electricity and heat (Scope 1 and 2).
The main short-term risks and uncertainties are related to the increasing imbalance in the European paper market.
Energy sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10% increase in electricity, heat, oil and other fossil fuel market prices would have a negative impact of approximately EUR 8 million on operational EBIT for the next 12 months, after the effect of hedges.
Wood sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10% increase in wood prices would have a negative impact of approximately EUR 173 million on operational EBIT for the next 12 months.
Pulp sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10% increase in pulp market prices would have a positive impact of approximately EUR 120 million on operational EBIT for the next 12 months.
Chemical and filler sensitivity analysis the direct effect of a 10% increase in chemical and filler prices would have a negative impact of approximately EUR 66 million on operational EBIT for the next 12 months.
A decrease of energy, wood or chemical and filler prices would have the opposite impact.
Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis for the next twelve months: the direct effect on operational EBIT of a 10% strengthening in the value of the US dollar, Swedish krona and British pound against the euro would be about positive EUR 116 million, negative EUR 82 million and positive EUR 46 million annual impact, respectively. Weakening of the currencies would have the opposite impact. These numbers are before the effect of hedges and assuming no changes occur other than a single currency exchange rate movement.
Fibria and Stora Enso each own 50% of Veracel, and the joint ownership is governed by a shareholder agreement. In May 2014, Fibria initiated arbitration proceedings against Stora Enso claiming that Stora Enso was in breach of certain provisions of the shareholder agreement. Fibria has estimated that the interest of the case is approximately USD 54 (EUR 44) million. Stora Enso denies any breach of contract and disputes the method for calculating the interest of the case. No provisions have been made in Stora Enso's accounts for this case.
On 11 July 2008, Stora Enso announced that a federal judge in Brazil had issued a decision claiming that the permits issued by the State of Bahia for the operations of Stora Enso's joint operations company Veracel were not valid. The judge also ordered Veracel to take certain actions, including reforestation with native trees on part of Veracel's plantations and a possible fine of BRL 20 (EUR 6) million. Veracel disputes the decision and has filed an appeal against it. Veracel operates in full compliance with all Brazilian laws and has obtained all the necessary environmental and operating licences for its industrial and forestry activities from the competent authorities. In November 2008, a Federal Court suspended the effects of the decision. No provisions have been recorded in Veracel's or Stora Enso's accounts for the reforestation or the possible fine.
During the second quarter of 2014, Celulosa y Energía Punta Pereira S.A. ("CEPP"), a joint operations company in the Montes del Plata group formed by Stora Enso and Arauco, was notified of arbitration proceedings initiated against it by Andritz Pulp Technologies Punta Pereira S.A., a subsidiary of Andritz AG, claiming EUR 200 million. The arbitration relates to contracts for the delivery, construction, installation, commissioning and completion by Andritz of major components of the Montes del Plata Pulp Mill project located at Punta Pereira in Uruguay. CEPP disputes the claims brought by Andritz and is also actively pursuing claims of its own amounting to USD 110 (EUR 91) million against Andritz for breach by Andritz of its obligations under the contracts. No provisions have been made in Montes del Plata's or Stora Enso's accounts for these claims.
In December 2009, the Finnish Market Court fined Stora Enso for competition law infringements in the market for roundwood in Finland from 1997 to 2004. Stora Enso did not appeal against the ruling. In March 2011 Metsähallitus of Finland initiated legal proceedings against Stora Enso, UPM and Metsä Group claiming compensation for damages allegedly suffered due to the competition law infringements. The total claim against all the defendants amounts to approximately EUR 160 million and the secondary claim against Stora Enso to approximately EUR 85 million. In addition, certain Finnish municipalities and private forest owners initiated similar legal proceedings. The total amount claimed from all the defendants amounts to approximately EUR 35 million and the secondary claims solely against Stora Enso to approximately EUR 10 million. Stora Enso denies that Metsähallitus and other plaintiffs suffered any damages whatsoever and will forcefully defend itself. In March 2014 the Helsinki District Court dismissed 13 private forest owners' claims as time-barred. In November 2014 the Helsinki Court of Appeal revoked the decision of the District Court. Stora Enso and the other defendants have sought permission to appeal the Court of Appeals decision in the Supreme Court. No provisions have been made in Stora Enso's accounts for these lawsuits.
Stora Enso has reorganised its divisional and reporting structure as of 1 January 2015. The IFRS reporting segments are formed by the divisions and the segment Other. Henceforth, Stora Enso will report financial figures for the divisions Consumer Board, Packaging Solutions, Biomaterials, Wood Products and Paper and the segment Other. The historical figures were published on 18 March 2015.
Three new members joined the Group Leadership Team during the first quarter. Jari Latvanen started as Executive Vice President, Head of Consumer Board on 1 January 2015. Gilles van Nieuwenhuyzen started as Executive Vice President of the Packaging Solutions division, and Markus Mannström as Chief Technology Officer (CTO) to head up the new Group Technology function on 16 March 2015.
After the quarter, as of 1 April 2015, Noel Morrin started as Executive Vice President Global Responsibility and became a new member of the Group Leadership Team.
Juha Vanhainen, Executive Vice President, Energy, Logistics and Wood Supply Operations in Finland and Sweden, left his position at Stora Enso on 15 March 2015.
During the first quarter of 2015, conversions of a total of 50 300 A shares into R shares were recorded in the Finnish trade register.
On 31 March 2015, Stora Enso had 177 005 904 A shares and 611 614 083 R shares in issue. The company did not hold its own shares.
This release has been prepared in Finnish, English and Swedish. In case of variations in the content between the versions, the English version shall prevail. This report is unaudited.
Helsinki, 22 April 2015 Stora Enso Oyj Board of Directors
This unaudited interim financial report has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in International Accounting Standard 34 on Interim Financial Reporting and in the Group's Financial Report for 2014.
All figures in this Interim Review have been rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise stated.
As announced on 18 December 2014, Stora Enso has reorganised its divisional and reporting structure. In Stora Enso, the IFRS reporting segments are composed of the divisions and the segment Other. The new structure is valid from 1 January 2015 onwards. Henceforth, Stora Enso will report financial figures for the divisions Consumer Board, Packaging Solutions, Biomaterials, Wood Products and Paper and the segment Other. The historical figures according to the new reporting structure were published on 18 March 2015.
On 19 June 2014, Stora Enso acquired 100% of the shares of Virdia Inc, a US-based leading developer of extraction and separation technologies for conversion of cellulosic biomass into highly refined sugars and lignin. The cash consideration was EUR 17 million with maximum additional pay-outs totalling EUR 21 million following completion of specific technical and commercial milestones by 2017. At the time of acquisition the fair value of the contingent consideration amounted to EUR 15 million. The transaction resulted in goodwill of EUR 28 million.
The assets and liabilities recognised for the business combination have been determined on a provisional basis using a combination of income and cost approaches. The fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities are therefore subject to change during the 12-month measurement period, should additional information about the circumstances prevailing at closing become available. For more information, see Financial Report 2014, Note 4, Acquisitions and disposals.
In February 2015, Stora Enso completed the divestment announced on 13 December 2014 of its Uetersen specialty and coated fine paper mill in Germany to a company mainly owned by the private equity fund Perusa Partners Fund 2.
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2 491 | 2 568 | 2 552 | 10 213 |
| Other operating income | 28 | 33 | 47 | 168 |
| Change in inventories of finished goods and WIP | 55 | 40 | -36 | 3 |
| Change in net value of biological assets | -9 | -7 | -79 | -114 |
| Materials and services | -1 508 | -1 606 | -1 533 | -6 244 |
| Freight and sales commissions | -241 | -237 | -232 | -939 |
| Personnel expenses | -323 | -361 | -331 | -1 383 |
| Other operating expenses | -138 | -144 | -151 | -625 |
| Share of results of equity accounted investments | -7 | 50 | 16 | 87 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charges | -133 | -141 | -348 | -766 |
| Operating Profit/Loss | 215 | 195 | -95 | 400 |
| Net financial items | -53 | -65 | -98 | -280 |
| Profit/Loss before Tax | 162 | 130 | -193 | 120 |
| Income tax | -33 | -30 | 59 | -30 |
| Net Profit/Loss for the Period | 129 | 100 | -134 | 90 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the Parent | 129 | 99 | -125 | 99 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | 1 | -9 | -9 |
| Net Profit/Loss for the Period | 129 | 100 | -134 | 90 |
| Earnings per Share |
Basic earnings per share, EUR 0.16 0.13 -0.15 0.13 Diluted earnings per share, EUR 0.16 0.13 -0.15 0.13
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
| Net profit/loss for the period | 129 | 100 | -134 | 90 |
| Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) | ||||
| Items that will Not be Reclassified to Profit and Loss | ||||
| Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans | - | - | -97 | -100 |
| Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified | - | - | 14 | 17 |
| - | - | -83 | -83 | |
| Items that may be Reclassified Subsequently to Profit and Loss |
||||
| Share of OCI of EAIs that may be reclassified Currency translation movements on equity net investments |
-1 | -3 | -4 | -17 |
| (CTA) | 191 | -4 | -33 | 63 |
| Currency translation movements on non-controlling interests | 18 | - | 7 | 14 |
| Net investment hedges | -37 | 5 | -6 | 8 |
| Cash flow hedges | -51 | -9 | -24 | -74 |
| Non-controlling interests' share of cash flow hedges | -1 | - | -1 | -1 |
| Available-for-sale investments | 23 | -12 | 99 | 96 |
| Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified | 17 | - | 5 | 8 |
| 159 | -23 | 43 | 97 | |
| Total Comprehensive Income | 288 | 77 | -174 | 104 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the Parent | 271 | 76 | -171 | 100 |
| Non-controlling interests | 17 | 1 | -3 | 4 |
| Total Comprehensive Income | 288 | 77 | -174 | 104 |
CTA = Cumulative Translation Adjustment
OCI = Other Comprehensive Income
EAI = Equity Accounted Investments
| EUR million | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 31 Mar 14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current Assets | ||||
| Goodwill | 248 | 242 | 220 | |
| Other intangible assets | 170 | 157 | 51 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 5 608 | 5 419 | 5 469 | |
| 6 026 | 5 818 | 5 740 | ||
| Biological assets | O | 709 | 643 | 638 |
| Emission rights | O | 48 | 27 | 47 |
| Equity accounted investments | O | 1 048 | 1 056 | 980 |
| Available-for-sale: Interest-bearing | I | 27 | 30 | 14 |
| Available-for-sale: Operative | O | 470 | 444 | 345 |
| Non-current loan receivables | I | 63 | 70 | 60 |
| Deferred tax assets | T | 257 | 259 | 212 |
| Other non-current assets | O | 83 | 85 | 85 |
| 8 731 | 8 432 | 8 121 | ||
| Current Assets | ||||
| Inventories | O | 1 507 | 1 403 | 1 514 |
| Tax receivables | T | 8 | 8 | 14 |
| Operative receivables | O | 1 550 | 1 484 | 1 689 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | I | 136 | 74 | 122 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | I | 1 321 | 1 446 | 2 018 |
| 4 522 | 4 415 | 5 357 | ||
| Total Assets | 13 253 | 12 847 | 13 478 | |
| Equity and Liabilities | ||||
| Owners of the Parent | 5 336 | 5 070 | 5 286 | |
| Non-controlling Interests | 195 | 167 | 68 | |
| Total Equity | 5 531 | 5 237 | 5 354 | |
| Non-current Liabilities | ||||
| Post-employment benefit provisions | O | 451 | 483 | 403 |
| Other provisions | O | 158 | 159 | 127 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | T | 254 | 264 | 302 |
| Non-current debt | I | 3 618 | 3 530 | 4 158 |
| Other non-current operative liabilities | O | 48 | 47 | 22 |
| 4 529 | 4 483 | 5 012 | ||
| Current Liabilities | ||||
| Current portion of non-current debt | I | 606 | 611 | 512 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | I | 766 | 751 | 707 |
| Bank overdrafts | I | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Other provisions | O | 69 | 82 | 107 |
| Other operative liabilities | O | 1 702 | 1 631 | 1 759 |
| Tax liabilities | T | 49 | 50 | 25 |
| 3 193 | 3 127 | 3 112 | ||
| Total Liabilities | 7 722 | 7 610 | 8 124 | |
| Total Equity and Liabilities | 13 253 | 12 847 | 13 478 |
Items designated with "O" comprise Operating Capital
Items designated with "I" comprise Interest-bearing Net Liabilities
Items designated with "T" comprise Net Tax Liabilities
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | ||
| Operating profit | 215 | 195 |
| Hedging result from OCI | -8 | 2 |
| Adjustments for non-cash items | 143 | 95 |
| Change in net working capital | -187 | -138 |
| Cash Flow Generated by Operations | 163 | 154 |
| Net financial items paid | -86 | -74 |
| Income taxes paid, net | -25 | -13 |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 52 | 67 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | ||
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries and business operations, net of acquired cash | - | 61 |
| Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary shares and business operations, net of disposed cash | -20 | - |
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 1 | 6 |
| Capital expenditure | -142 | -132 |
| Proceeds from non-current receivables, net | 20 | 34 |
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | -141 | -31 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | ||
| Proceeds from issue of new long-term debt | 3 | - |
| Repayment of long-term debt | -116 | -61 |
| Change in short-term borrowings | 20 | -25 |
| Sale of interest in subsidiaries to non-controlling interests | - | 5 |
| Equity injections from, less dividends to, non-controlling interests | 11 | - |
| Purchase of own shares* | -6 | -4 |
| Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | -88 | -85 |
| Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | -177 | -49 |
| Translation adjustment | 53 | 4 |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 1 444 | 2 061 |
| Net Cash and Cash Equivalents at Period End | 1 320 | 2 016 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at Period End | 1 321 | 2 018 |
| Bank Overdrafts at Period End | -1 | -2 |
| Net Cash and Cash Equivalents at Period End | 1 320 | 2 016 |
| Disposals | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 20 | - |
| Working capital | -21 | - |
| Interest-bearing assets and liabilities | 1 | - |
| Net Assets in Divested Companies | - | - |
|---|---|---|
| Gain on sale | - | - |
| Total Disposal Consideration | - | - |
| Cash part of consideration | - | - |
| Non-cash part of consideration | - | - |
Total Disposal Consideration - -
* Own shares purchased for the Group's share award programme. The Group did not hold any own shares at the end of March 2015.
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, GOODWILL, BIOLOGICAL ASSETS AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | 2014 | ||||
| Carrying value at 1 January | 6 461 | 6 442 | 6 442 | ||||
| Acquisition of subsidiary companies | - | - | 48 | ||||
| Additions in tangible and intangible assets | 108 | 87 | 713 | ||||
| Additions in biological assets | 22 | 14 | 68 | ||||
| Harvesting in biological assets | -11 | -6 | -44 | ||||
| Disposals | -1 | -5 | -11 | ||||
| Disposals of subsidiary companies | - | - | -41 | ||||
| Depreciation and impairment | -133 | -141 | -766 | ||||
| Valuation of biological assets | 2 | -1 | -70 | ||||
| Translation difference and other | 287 | -12 | 122 | ||||
| Statement of Financial Position Total | 6 735 | 6 378 | 6 461 |
| EUR million | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 31 Mar 14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond loans | 2 647 | 2 582 | 3 142 |
| Loans from credit institutions | 1 437 | 1 414 | 1 363 |
| Finance lease liabilities | 69 | 69 | 77 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 71 | 76 | 88 |
| Non-current Debt including Current Portion | 4 224 | 4 141 | 4 670 |
| Short-term borrowings | 473 | 487 | 496 |
| Interest payable | 57 | 84 | 70 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 236 | 180 | 141 |
| Bank overdrafts | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Total Interest-bearing Liabilities | 4 991 | 4 894 | 5 379 |
| EUR million | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at 1 January | 4 894 | 5 501 | 5 501 |
| Proceeds of new long-term debt | 3 | 166 | - |
| Repayment of long-term debt | -116 | -922 | -61 |
| Change in short-term borrowings and interest payable | -41 | -32 | -75 |
| Change in derivative financial liabilities | 56 | 39 | - |
| Translation differences and other | 195 | 142 | 14 |
| Total Interest-bearing Liabilities | 4 991 | 4 894 | 5 379 |
| CTA = Cumulative Translation Adjustment | OCI = Other Comprehensive Income NCI = Non-controlling Interests EAI = Equity Accounted Investments |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair Valuation Reserve | |||||||||||||
| EUR million | Share Capital |
Share Premium and Reserve Fund |
Invested Non Restricted Equity Fund |
Treasury Shares |
Step Acquisition Revaluation Surplus |
Available for-Sale Investment |
Cash flow Hedges |
OCI of Equity Accounted Investments |
CTA and Net Investment Hedges |
Retained Earnings |
Attributable to Owners of the Parent |
Non controlling Interests |
Total |
| Balance at 31 Dec 2013 | 1 342 | 77 | 633 | - | 4 | 262 | -9 | -22 | -218 | 3 144 | 5 213 | 60 | 5 273 |
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 99 | 99 | 1 | 100 |
| OCI before tax Income tax relating to components of OCI |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
-12 -1 |
-9 2 |
-3 - |
1 -1 |
- - |
-23 - |
- - |
-23 - |
| Total Comprehensive Income |
- | - | - | - | - | -13 | -7 | -3 | - | 99 | 76 | 1 | 77 |
| Acquisitions and disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | - | -15 | - | 7 | 7 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | - | - | - | -4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | -4 | - | -4 |
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | -3 | 1 | - | 1 |
| Balance at 31 Mar 2014 | 1 342 | 77 | 633 | - | 4 | 249 | -16 | -10 | -218 | 3 225 | 5 286 | 68 | 5 354 |
| Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -10 | -10 |
| OCI before tax Income tax relating to |
- | - | - | - | - | 108 | -65 | -14 | 70 | -100 | -1 | 13 | 12 |
| components of OCI | - | - | - | - | - | -3 | 12 | - | -1 | 17 | 25 | - | 25 |
| Total Comprehensive Income |
- | - | - | - | - | 105 | -53 | -14 | 69 | -83 | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -237 | -237 | -6 | -243 |
| Acquisitions and disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 94 | 94 |
| Loss on NCI buy-in | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -8 | -8 | 8 | - |
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | 5 |
| Balance at 31 Dec 2014 | 1 342 | 77 | 633 | - | 4 | 354 | -69 | -24 | -149 | 2 902 | 5 070 | 167 | 5 237 |
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 129 | 129 | - | 129 |
| OCI before tax | - | - | - | - | - | 23 | -51 | -1 | 154 | - | 125 | 17 | 142 |
| Income tax relating to components of OCI |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | 7 | - | 17 | - | 17 |
| Total Comprehensive Income |
- | - | - | - | - | 23 | -41 | -1 | 161 | 129 | 271 | 17 | 288 |
| Acquisitions and disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 11 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | - | - | - | -6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | -6 | - | -6 |
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | -5 | 1 | - | 1 |
| Balance at 31 Mar 2015 | 1 342 | 77 | 633 | - | 4 | 377 | -110 | -25 | 12 | 3 026 | 5 336 | 195 | 5 531 |
Stora Enso Oyj Business ID 1039050-8
The Group's direct capital expenditure contracts, excluding acquisitions, amounted to EUR 327 million (compared with EUR 237 million at 31 March 2014 and EUR 301 million at 31 December 2014). These included the Group's share of direct capital expenditure contracts in joint operations.
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|---|
| ------------------------------- |
| EUR million | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 31 Mar 14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| On Own Behalf | |||
| Mortgages | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| On Behalf of Equity Accounted Investments | |||
| Guarantees | 18 | 19 | 18 |
| On Behalf of Others | |||
| Guarantees | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Other Commitments, Own | |||
| Operating leases, in next 12 months | 86 | 83 | 70 |
| Operating leases, after next 12 months | 898 | 823 | 530 |
| Other commitments | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Total | 1 017 | 940 | 634 |
| Mortgages | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| Guarantees | 24 | 25 | 23 |
| Operating leases | 984 | 906 | 600 |
| Other commitments | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Total | 1 017 | 940 | 634 |
| EUR million | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Board | 569 | 2 297 | 554 | 583 | 596 | 564 |
| Packaging Solutions | 221 | 1 065 | 263 | 276 | 259 | 267 |
| Biomaterials | 354 | 1 104 | 314 | 284 | 243 | 263 |
| Wood Products | 392 | 1 779 | 415 | 429 | 490 | 445 |
| Paper | 914 | 3 912 | 984 | 959 | 970 | 999 |
| Other | 647 | 2 567 | 645 | 579 | 654 | 689 |
| Inter-segment sales | -606 | -2 511 | -623 | -596 | -633 | -659 |
| Total | 2 491 | 10 213 | 2 552 | 2 514 | 2 579 | 2 568 |
| EUR million | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Board | 79 | 292 | 44 | 95 | 91 | 62 |
| Packaging Solutions | 26 | 118 | 30 | 35 | 23 | 30 |
| Biomaterials | 73 | 89 | 34 | 24 | 10 | 21 |
| Wood Products | 15 | 89 | 10 | 22 | 37 | 20 |
| Paper | 18 | 172 | 68 | 33 | 36 | 35 |
| Other | 9 | 50 | 23 | 1 | 12 | 14 |
| Operational EBIT | 220 | 810 | 209 | 210 | 209 | 182 |
| Fair valuations and non-operational items* | -13 | -131 | -79 | -23 | -18 | -11 |
| Non-recurring Items | 8 | -279 | -225 | 28 | -106 | 24 |
| Operating Profit/Loss (IFRS) | 215 | 400 | -95 | 215 | 85 | 195 |
| Net financial items | -53 | -280 | -98 | -71 | -46 | -65 |
| Profit/Loss before Tax | 162 | 120 | -193 | 144 | 39 | 130 |
| Income tax expense | -33 | -30 | 59 | -21 | -38 | -30 |
| Net Profit/Loss | 129 | 90 | -134 | 123 | 1 | 100 |
* Fair valuations and non-operational items include equity incentive schemes, synthetic options net of realised and open hedges, CO2 emission rights, valuations of biological assets and the Group's share of tax and net financial items of EAI.
| NRI BY SEGMENT | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
| Consumer Board | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Packaging Solutions | - | 8 | 8 | - | - | - |
| Biomaterials | 3 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Wood Products | - | -11 | 2 | - | - | -13 |
| Paper | 2 | -329 | -235 | 28 | -115 | -7 |
| Other | 1 | 53 | - | - | 9 | 44 |
| NRI on Operating Profit/Loss | 8 | -279 | -225 | 28 | -106 | 24 |
| NRI on tax | - | 60 | 53 | - | 1 | 6 |
| NRI on Net Profit/Loss | 8 | -219 | -172 | 28 | -105 | 30 |
| NRI on Net Profit/Loss attributable to | ||||||
| Owners of the Parent | 8 | -219 | -172 | 28 | -105 | 30 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 8 | -219 | -172 | 28 | -105 | 30 | |
| FAIR VALUATIONS AND NON-OPERATIONAL ITEMS* BY SEGMENT | ||||||
| EUR million | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
| Consumer Board | 2 | -60 | -58 | -4 | - | 2 |
| Packaging Solutions | -1 | -1 | - | - | - | -1 |
| Biomaterials | -5 | -4 | 3 | -2 | -2 | -3 |
| Wood Products | -1 | -1 | - | - | - | -1 |
| Paper | -2 | -1 | - | - | 1 | -2 |
| Other | -6 | -64 | -24 | -17 | -17 | -6 |
| FV and Non-operational Items on | ||||||
| Operating Profit | -13 | -131 | -79 | -23 | -18 | -11 |
* Fair valuations (FV) and non-operational items include equity incentive schemes, synthetic options net of realised and open hedges, CO2 emission rights, valuations of biological assets and the Group's share of tax and net financial items of EAI.
| EUR million | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Board | 83 | 232 | -14 | 91 | 91 | 64 |
| Packaging Solutions | 25 | 125 | 38 | 35 | 23 | 29 |
| Biomaterials | 71 | 85 | 37 | 22 | 8 | 18 |
| Wood Products | 14 | 77 | 12 | 22 | 37 | 6 |
| Paper | 18 | -158 | -167 | 61 | -78 | 26 |
| Other | 4 | 39 | -1 | -16 | 4 | 52 |
| Operating Profit/Loss (IFRS) | 215 | 400 | -95 | 215 | 85 | 195 |
| Net financial items | -53 | -280 | -98 | -71 | -46 | -65 |
| Profit/Loss before Tax | 162 | 120 | -193 | 144 | 39 | 130 |
| Income tax expense | -33 | -30 | 59 | -21 | -38 | -30 |
| Net Profit/Loss | 129 | 90 | -134 | 123 | 1 | 100 |
| One Euro equals | Closing Rate | Average Rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | |
| SEK | 9.2901 | 9.3930 | 9.3839 | 9.0969 |
| USD | 1.0759 | 1.2141 | 1.1270 | 1.3288 |
| GBP | 0.7273 | 0.7789 | 0.7436 | 0.8064 |
| EUR million | USD | SEK | GBP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated annual net operating cash flow exposure | 1 160 | -820 | 460 |
| Transaction hedges as at 31 March 2015 | -630 | 430 | -240 |
| Hedging percentage as at 31 March 2015 for the next 12 months | 54% | 52% | 52% |
| Operational EBIT: Currency Strengthening of +10% | EUR million |
|---|---|
| USD | 116 |
| SEK | -82 |
| GBP | 46 |
The sensitivity is based on the estimated net operating cash flow of the next 12 months. The calculation does not take into account currency hedges, and assumes that no changes occur other than exchange rate movement in one currency. A weakening would have the opposite impact.
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
The valuation techniques are described in more detail in the Group's Financial Report.
| EUR million | Loans and Receivables |
Financial Items at Fair Value through Income Statement |
Hedging Derivatives |
Available for-Sale Investments |
Carrying Amounts |
Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | ||||||
| Available-for-sale | - | - | - | 497 | 497 | 497 |
| Non-current loan receivables | 63 | - | - | - | 63 | 67 |
| Trade and other operative | ||||||
| receivables | 1 182 | 3 | - | - | 1 185 | 1 185 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 68 | 41 | 27 | - | 136 | 137 |
| Current investments and cash | 1 321 | - | - | - | 1 321 | 1 321 |
| Carrying Amount by Category | 2 634 | 44 | 27 | 497 | 3 202 | 3 207 |
| EUR million | Financial Items at Fair Value through Income Statement |
Hedging Derivatives |
Measured at Amortised Cost |
Carrying Amounts |
Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Liabilities | |||||
| Non-current debt | - | - | 3 618 | 3 618 | 3 767 |
| Current portion of non-current debt | - | 7 | 599 | 606 | 606 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 84 | 152 | 530 | 766 | 766 |
| Trade and other operative payables | 20 | - | 1 387 | 1 407 | 1 407 |
| Bank overdrafts | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Carrying Amount by Category | 104 | 159 | 6 135 | 6 398 | 6 547 |
| EUR million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial assets | - | 71 | - | 71 |
| Available-for-sale investments | 27 | - | 470 | 497 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 243 | - | 243 |
| Trade and other operative liabilities | - | - | 20 | 20 |
| EUR million | Loans and Receivables |
Financial Items at Fair Value through Income Statement |
Hedging Derivatives |
Available for-Sale Investments |
Carrying Amounts |
Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | ||||||
| Available-for-sale | - | - | - | 474 | 474 | 474 |
| Non-current loan receivables | 70 | - | - | - | 70 | 74 |
| Trade and other operative receivables |
1 202 | 1 | - | - | 1 203 | 1 203 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 13 | 38 | 23 | - | 74 | 74 |
| Current investments and cash | 1 446 | - | - | - | 1 446 | 1 446 |
| Carrying Amount by Category | 2 731 | 39 | 23 | 474 | 3 267 | 3 271 |
| EUR million | Financial Items at Fair Value through Income Statement |
Hedging Derivatives |
Measured at Amortised Cost |
Carrying Amounts |
Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Liabilities | |||||
| Non-current debt | - | - | 3 530 | 3 530 | 3 699 |
| Current portion of non-current debt | - | 6 | 605 | 611 | 611 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 75 | 106 | 570 | 751 | 751 |
| Trade and other operative payables | 17 | - | 1 296 | 1 313 | 1 313 |
| Bank overdrafts | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Carrying Amount by Category | 92 | 112 | 6 003 | 6 207 | 6 376 |
| EUR million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial assets | - | 62 | - | 62 |
| Available-for-sale investments | 30 | - | 444 | 474 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 187 | - | 187 |
| Trade and other operative liabilities | - | - | 17 | 17 |
| EUR million | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at 1 January | 444 | 361 | 361 |
| Gains/losses recognised in other comprehensive income | 26 | 76 | -16 |
| Additions | - | 8 | - |
| Disposals | - | -1 | - |
| Closing Balance | 470 | 444 | 345 |
The level 3 financial assets consist mainly of PVO shares for which the valuation method is described in more detail in the Annual Report. The valuation is most sensitive to changes in electricity prices and discount rates. The discount rate of 3.4% used in the valuation model is determined using the weighted average cost of capital method. A +/- 5% change in the electricity price used in the DCF would change the valuation by EUR +108 million and EUR -108 million, respectively. A +/- 1% change in the discount rate would change the valuation by EUR -113 million and EUR +224 million, respectively.
| Helsinki | Stockholm | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A share | R share | A share | R share | ||
| January | 144 155 | 69 040 479 | 272 102 | 13 829 542 | |
| February | 270 149 | 64 689 351 | 417 084 | 15 987 309 | |
| March | 131 497 | 65 277 593 | 233 887 | 13 956 438 | |
| Total | 545 801 | 199 007 423 | 923 073 | 43 773 289 |
| Helsinki, EUR | Stockholm, SEK | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A share | R share | A share | R share | ||
| January | 8.68 | 8.61 | 80.80 | 80.50 | |
| February | 8.65 | 8.58 | 80.90 | 80.45 | |
| March | 9.71 | 9.59 | 89.80 | 89.10 |
| Million | Q1/15 | Q1/14 | Q4/14 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Periodic | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 |
| Cumulative | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 |
| Cumulative, diluted | 789.8 | 789.6 | 789.6 | 789.2 |
| 100 x | Operational EBIT Capital employed1) 2) |
|---|---|
| 100 x | Operational EBIT Operating capital1) 2) |
| 100 x | Profit before tax and non-controlling items – taxes Total equity2) |
| Interest-bearing liabilities – interest-bearing assets | |
| Interest-bearing net liabilities Equity 3) |
|
| Net profit/loss for the period3) Average number of shares |
|
| Operating profit/loss excluding NRI and fair valuations of the segments and Stora Enso's share of operating profit/loss excluding NRI and fair valuations of its equity accounted investments (EAI) |
|
| Operating profit/loss excluding fixed asset depreciation and impairment, share of results of equity accounted investments, NRI and fair valuations |
|
| Interest-bearing net liabilities LTM operational EBITDA |
|
| 12 months prior to the reporting date | |
| Total recordable incident rate = number of incidents per one million hours worked |
|
| Lost-time accident rate = number of lost-time accidents per one million hours worked |
|
1) Capital employed = Operating capital – Net tax liabilities
2) Average for the financial period
3) Attributable to owners of the Parent
Seppo Parvi, CFO, tel.: +358 2046 21205 Ulla Paajanen-Sainio, SVP, Investor Relations, tel.: +358 2046 21242 Ulrika Lilja, EVP, Global Communications, tel.: +46 1046 71668
Stora Enso is a leading global provider of renewable solutions in packaging, biomaterials, wood and paper. Our aim is to replace non-renewable materials by innovating and developing new products and services based on wood and other renewable materials. We employ some 27 000 people in more than 35 countries, and our sales in 2014 were EUR 10.2 billion. Stora Enso shares are listed on NASDAQ OMX Helsinki (STEAV, STERV) and Stockholm (STE A, STE R). In addition, the shares are traded in the USA as ADRs (SEOAY) on the International OTCQX over-the-counter market.
It should be noted that certain statements herein which are not historical facts, including, without limitation those regarding expectations for market growth and developments; expectations for growth and profitability; and statements preceded by "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "foresees", or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Since these statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, they involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to materially differ from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: (1) operating factors such as continued success of manufacturing activities and the achievement of efficiencies therein, continued success of product development, acceptance of new products or services by the Group's targeted customers, success of the existing and future collaboration arrangements, changes in business strategy or development plans or targets, changes in the degree of protection created by the Group's patents and other intellectual property rights, the availability of capital on acceptable terms; (2) industry conditions, such as strength of product demand, intensity of competition, prevailing and future global market prices for the Group's products and the pricing pressures thereto, price fluctuations in raw materials, financial condition of the customers and the competitors of the Group, the potential introduction of competing products and technologies by competitors; and (3) general economic conditions, such as rates of economic growth in the Group's principal geographic markets or fluctuations in exchange and interest rates.
www.storaenso.com www.storaenso.com/investors
STORA ENSO OYJ
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