Earnings Release • Jul 21, 2015
Earnings Release
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Transformation continues with strong cash flow, despite some operational challenges
Q3/2015 sales are estimated to be similar to the amount of the EUR 2 562 million in Q2/2015. Operational EBIT is expected to be in line with the EUR 207 million recorded in Q2/2015. The negative maintenance impact is expected to be EUR 15 million higher in Q3 than in Q2/2015.
Kanavaranta 1 Stora Enso Oyj 00160 Helsinki Business ID 1039050-8 P.O. Box 309 FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland Tel +358 2046 131 Fax +358 2046 21471 www.storaenso.com
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| ------- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Change % | Change % | Change % | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q2/15– Q2/14 |
Q1/15 | Q2/15– Q1/15 |
Q1– Q2/15 |
Q1– Q2/14 |
Q1–Q2/15– Q1–Q2/14 |
2014 |
| Sales | 2 562 | 2 579 | -0.7% | 2 491 | 2.9% | 5 053 | 5 147 | -1.8% | 10 213 |
| Operational EBITDA | 318 | 326 | -2.5% | 340 | -6.5% | 658 | 628 | 4.8% | 1 269 |
| Operational EBITDA margin | 12.4% | 12.6% | 13.6% | 13.0% | 12.2% | 12.4% | |||
| Operational EBIT | 207 | 209 | -1.0% | 220 | -5.9% | 427 | 391 | 9.2% | 810 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 8.1% | 8.1% | 8.8% | 8.5% | 7.6% | 7.9% | |||
| Operating profit (IFRS) | 214 | 85 | 151.8% | 215 | -0.5% | 429 | 280 | 53.2% | 400 |
| Profit before tax excl. NRI | 156 | 145 | 7.6% | 154 | 1.3% | 310 | 251 | 23.5% | 399 |
| Profit before tax | 148 | 39 | 279.5% | 162 | -8.6% | 310 | 169 | 83.4% | 120 |
| Net profit for the period | 123 | 1 | n/m | 129 | -4.7% | 252 | 101 | 149.5% | 90 |
| Capital expenditure | 220 | 173 | 27.2% | 130 | 69.2% | 350 | 274 | 27.7% | 781 |
| Capital expenditure excluding investments in biological assets |
203 | 158 | 28.5% | 108 | 88.0% | 311 | 245 | 26.9% | 713 |
| Depreciation and impairment charges excl. NRI |
135 | 134 | 0.7% | 133 | 1.5% | 268 | 273 | -1.8% | 547 |
| Net interest-bearing liabilities | 3 479 | 3 336 | 4.3% | 3 444 | 1.0% | 3 479 | 3 336 | 4.3% | 3 274 |
| Operational ROCE | 9.4% | 9.8% | 10.1% | 9.9% | 9.2% | 9.5% | |||
| Earnings per share (EPS), excl. NRI, EUR |
0.18 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.40 | |||
| EPS (basic), EUR | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 0.13 | |||
| Return on equity (ROE) | 9.2% | 0.1% | 9.6% | 9.7% | 3.8% | 1.7% | |||
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.65 | |||
| Net debt/last twelve months' operational EBITDA |
2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | |||
| Fixed costs to sales | 25.5% | 24.8% | 23.9% | 24.7% | 25.0% | 25.1% | |||
| Equity per share, EUR | 6.33 | 6.46 | 6.77 | 6.33 | 6.46 | 6.43 | |||
| Average number of employees | 27 173 | 29 704 | -8.5% | 26 781 | 1.5% | 26 999 | 29 162 | -7.4% | 29 009 |
| TRI rate | 10.3 | 11.0 | -6.4% | 10.1 | 2.0% | 10.3 | 12.4 | -16.9% | 12.5 |
| LTA rate | 4.2 | 4.3 | -2.3% | 4.8 | -12.5% | 4.4 | 5.1 | -13.7% | 5.2 |
Operational EBIT comprises the operating profit excluding NRI and fair valuations of the segments and Stora Enso's share of the operating profit excluding NRI and fair valuations of its equity-accounted investments (EAI). Fair valuations and non-operational items include equity incentive schemes, synthetic options net of realised and open hedges, CO2 emission rights and valuations of biological assets and the Group's share of tax and net financial items of EAI. NRI = Non-recurring items. These are exceptional transactions that are not related to normal business operations. The most common non-recurring items are capital gains, additional write-downs or reversals of write-downs, provisions for planned restructuring and penalties. Non-recurring items are normally disclosed individually if they exceed one cent per share.
TRI (Total recordable incidents) rate = number of incidents per one million hours worked.
LTA (Lost-time accident) rate = number of lost-time accidents per one million hours worked.
| Change % Q2/15– |
Change % Q2/15– |
Q1– | Q1– | Change % Q1–Q2/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 | |
| Board deliveries, | |||||||||
| 1 000 tonnes | 778 | 791 | -1.6% | 748 | 4.0% | 1 526 | 1 574 | -3.0% 3 158 | |
| Board production, | |||||||||
| 1 000 tonnes | 852 | 886 | -3.8% | 852 | 0.0% | 1 704 | 1 764 | -3.4% 3 489 | |
| Corrugated packaging deliveries, million m2 |
287 | 272 | 5.5% | 274 | 4.7% | 561 | 534 | 5.1% 1 104 | |
| Market pulp deliveries, | |||||||||
| 1 000 tonnes | 470 | 299 | 57.2% | 457 | 2.8% | 927 | 609 | 52.2% 1 371 | |
| Wood product deliveries, | |||||||||
| 1 000 m3 | 1 186 | 1 265 | -6.2% | 1 061 | 11.8% | 2 247 | 2 424 | -7.3% 4 646 | |
| Paper deliveries, | |||||||||
| 1 000 tonnes | 1 445 | 1 483 | -2.6% | 1 432 | 0.9% | 2 877 | 3 006 | -4.3% 6 006 | |
| Paper production, | |||||||||
| 1 000 tonnes | 1 444 | 1 466 | -1.5% | 1 472 | -1.9% | 2 916 | 3 046 | -4.3% 6 034 |
| Change % | Change % | Change % | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q2/15– Q2/14 |
Q1/15 | Q2/15– Q1/15 |
Q1– Q2/15 |
Q1– Q2/14 |
Q1–Q2/15– Q1–Q2/14 |
2014 |
| Operational EBITDA Equity accounted investments (EAI), |
318 | 326 | -2.5% | 340 | -6.5% | 658 | 628 | 4.8% | 1 269 |
| operational* Depreciation and |
24 | 17 | 41.2% | 13 | 84.6% | 37 | 36 | 2.8% | 88 |
| impairment excl. NRI | -135 | -134 | -0.7% | -133 | -1.5% | -268 | -273 | 1.8% | -547 |
| Operational EBIT Fair valuations and non |
207 | 209 | -1.0% | 220 | -5.9% | 427 | 391 | 9.2% | 810 |
| operational items** | 15 | -18 | 183.3% | -13 | 215.4% | 2 | -29 | 106.9% | -131 |
| Non-recurring items | -8 | -106 | 92.5% | 8 | -200.0% | - | -82 | 100.0% | -279 |
| Operating Profit (IFRS) | 214 | 85 | 151.8% | 215 | -0.5% | 429 | 280 | 53.2% | 400 |
* Group's share of operational EBIT of equity accounted investments (EAI).
** Fair valuations and non-operational items include equity incentive schemes, synthetic options net of realised and open hedges, CO2 emission rights and valuations of biological assets and Group's share of tax and net financial items of EAI.
| Sales | |
|---|---|
| Q2/14, EUR million | 2 579 |
| Price and mix | -2% |
| Currency | 2% |
| Volume | - |
| Other sales* | -1% |
| Total before structural changes | -1% |
| Structural changes** | - |
| Total | -1% |
| Q2/15, EUR million | 2 562 |
| * Wood, energy, paper for recycling, by-products etc. |
** Asset closures, major investments, divestments and acquisitions
Group sales of EUR 2 562 million were EUR 17 million lower than a year ago. Sales decreased due to declining paper demand and the divestments of the Uetersen mill in Germany and Corenso. Sales in the divested units in the second quarter 2014 were EUR 77 million. Lower volumes in the Wood Products division were offset by new delivery volumes from Montes del Plata in the Biomaterials division and increased sales in the Consumer Board and Packaging Solutions divisions excluding Corenso. Operational EBIT was EUR 207 (EUR 209) million, a decrease of EUR 2 million. The operational EBIT margin was 8.1% (8.1%).
Lower sales prices in local currencies, especially in paper grades, decreased operational EBIT by EUR 77 million despite higher hardwood pulp sales prices. Variable costs were EUR 44 million lower, mainly due to wood costs. Transportation costs increased by EUR 16 million. The increase in volumes had a positive impact of EUR 10 million on operational EBIT. Net fixed costs were EUR 29 million higher due to higher maintenance costs and higher costs for preparations ahead of the start-up of the consumer board mill in Guangxi in China. The increased costs and lower harvesting volumes at the Guangxi operations had a negative operational EBIT impact of EUR 16 million compared to the same period last year.
The net foreign exchange impact on operational EBIT was a positive EUR 59 million mainly due to a stronger US dollar and a weaker Brazilian real, approximately EUR 30 million of this relates to the Biomaterials division. As Stora Enso is primarily a euro and Swedish crown cost-based company, selling significant volumes in other currencies such as the US dollar and British pound, a material part of the effect on operational EBIT is a combination of price and currency movements. Operational challenges at several mills increased variable and fixed costs.
Paper production was curtailed by 9% (9%), board production by 5% (6%), and sawn wood production by 3% (1%) to reduce working capital.
The average number of employees in the second quarter of 2015 was 27 173, which is 2 531 lower than a year earlier. The main reasons for the reduction in the number of employees, compared to a year ago, are the divestments, machine closures and other restructuring actions. The average number of employees was 1 840
lower in Europe, and 600 lower in China than a year earlier due to the divestment of Corenso and headcount reductions in Packaging Solutions.
The Group recorded non-recurring items (NRI) with a negative impact of EUR 8 million in its second quarter 2015 operating profit. The NRI is related to the announced closure of the Group's corrugated converting unit in Chennai, India.
Net financial expenses of EUR 66 million were EUR 20 million higher than a year ago. Net interest expenses increased by EUR 2 million. The fair valuation of interest rate derivatives had a comparatively positive impact of EUR 13 million. An expense of EUR 15 million was recorded in the second quarter in connection with the early repayment in May of a USD 389 million bond, originally maturing in 2016. There was no net foreign exchange impact in the second quarter regarding cash, interest-bearing assets and liabilities and related hedges (a gain of EUR 15 million in the second quarter of 2014).
During 2012 and 2013, Stora Enso participated, proportionally with its share of ownership in Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO) through Pohjolan Voima Oy, in the financing of the bidding and engineering phase of the Finnish Olkiluoto 4 (OL4) nuclear power plant unit of TVO by granting a shareholder loan of EUR 5 million. TVO's General Meeting decided in June 2015 not to apply for a construction license for OL4 during the validity of the decision-in-principle given by the Finnish Parliament which had a term limit of 30 June 2015. As a result, the shareholder loan-receivable was written off during the quarter.
| Capital Employed |
|
|---|---|
| 30 June 2014, EUR million | 8 580 |
| Capital expenditure less depreciation | 268 |
| Impairments and reversal of impairments | -204 |
| Valuation of biological assets | -65 |
| Available-for-sale: operative (mainly PVO) | -142 |
| Equity accounted investments | 8 |
| Net liabilities in defined benefit plans | -62 |
| Operative working capital and other interest-free items, net | -45 |
| Net tax liabilities | 79 |
| Translation difference | 289 |
| Other changes | -52 |
| 30 June 2015, EUR million | 8 654 |
The operational return on capital employed was 9.4% (9.8%). Excluding the ongoing Guangxi investment in the Consumer Board division, the operational return on capital employed would have been 10.9%. In the second quarter of 2014, the operational return on capital employed excluding the Guangxi investment in Consumer Board and the Montes del Plata investment in Biomaterials would have been 12.7%.
Sales decreased by EUR 94 million or 1.8% to EUR 5 053 million. Operational EBIT was EUR 36 million higher at EUR 427 million. Lower sales prices, in local currencies, mainly in the Paper division decreased operational EBIT by EUR 158 million. Variable costs were EUR 56 million lower and net fixed costs EUR 16 million higher. The net foreign exchange impact on operational EBIT was a positive EUR 126 million. Higher volumes had a positive impact of EUR 21 million.
Sales were EUR 71 million or 2.9% higher at EUR 2 562 million and operational EBIT was EUR 13 million lower at EUR 207 million. Net fixed costs were EUR 39 million higher mainly due to increased maintenance activity in second quarter of 2015. Lower variable costs and higher delivery volumes had a positive impact of EUR 4 million and EUR 9 million, respectively. The result from Nordic forest equity accounted investments was EUR 11 million higher. The net foreign exchange translation impact on operational EBIT was immaterial. The maintenance work performed at several mills during the second quarter of 2015 decreased operational EBIT by EUR 35 million and operational challenges in the Consumer Board division by EUR 6 million.
| CAPITAL STRUCTURE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | 30 Jun 15 | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 14 |
| Operative fixed assets* | 6 968 | 7 253 | 6 932 | 6 856 |
| Equity accounted investments | 1 078 | 1 048 | 1 056 | 1 068 |
| Operative working capital, net | 1 253 | 1 286 | 1 174 | 1 340 |
| Non-current interest-free items, net | -586 | -574 | -604 | -543 |
| Operating Capital Total | 8 713 | 9 013 | 8 558 | 8 721 |
| Net tax liabilities | -59 | -38 | -47 | -141 |
| Capital Employed | 8 654 | 8 975 | 8 511 | 8 580 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the Parent | 4 994 | 5 336 | 5 070 | 5 093 |
| Non-controlling interests | 181 | 195 | 167 | 151 |
| Net interest-bearing liabilities | 3 479 | 3 444 | 3 274 | 3 336 |
| Financing Total | 8 654 | 8 975 | 8 511 | 8 580 |
* Operative fixed assets include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, biological assets, emission rights, available-for-sale operative shares and other intangible assets.
Total unutilised committed credit facilities were unchanged at EUR 700 million, and the cash and cash equivalents net of overdrafts amounted to EUR 986 million, which is EUR 334 million lower than in the previous quarter. The excess liquidity that Stora Enso has had in the past, has been brought down by reducing gross debt. In addition, Stora Enso has access to various long-term sources of funding up to EUR 1 000 (1 050) million.
The net debt was EUR 3 479 million, an increase of EUR 35 million from the previous quarter, mainly as a result of the payment of dividend of EUR 237 million and the capital expenditure programme, which were partially offset by strong net cash inflows from operating activities.
Stora Enso exercised its right to redeem all of the USD 389 million bond maturing in April 2016 through a make whole process in May.
The fair value of PVO shares, accounted for as available-for-sale investments, decreased in the quarter by EUR 236 million to EUR 226 million. The change in fair value is mainly the result of decreases in the electricity prices and increased discount rates due to an increase in long-term interest rates during the quarter. The changes in fair valuation are included in the Other Comprehensive Income in equity.
The ratio of net debt to the last twelve months' operational EBITDA was 2.7 (2.6).
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Change % Q2/15– Q2/14 |
Q1/15 | Change % Q2/15– Q1/15 |
Q1– Q2/15 |
Q1– Q2/14 |
Change % Q1–Q2/15– Q1–Q2/14 |
2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operational EBITDA | 318 | 326 | -2.5% | 340 | -6.5% | 658 | 628 | 4.8% | 1 269 |
| NRI on operational EBITDA Dividends received from equity accounted |
-7 | -111 | 93.7% | 8 | -187.5% | 1 | -129 | 100.8% | -122 |
| investments | 31 | 17 | 82.4% | - | n/m | 31 | 17 | 82.4% | 19 |
| Other adjustments | 21 | 10 | 110.0% | 10 | 110.0% | 31 | 16 | 93.8% | 29 |
| Change in working capital | 126 | 46 | 173.9% | -187 | 167.4% | -61 | -92 | 33.7% | -56 |
| Cash Flow from Operations Cash spent on fixed and |
489 | 288 | 69.8% | 171 | 186.0% | 660 | 440 | 50.0% | 1 139 |
| biological assets | -228 | -162 | -40.7% | -142 | -60.6% | -370 | -294 | -25.9% | -787 |
| Acquisitions of equity accounted investments |
- | -97 | 100.0% | - | n/m | - | -97 | 100.0% | -97 |
| Cash Flow after Investing Activities |
261 | 29 | n/m | 29 | n/m | 290 | 49 | n/m | 255 |
Stora Enso Oyj Business ID 1039050-8 Second quarter 2015 cash flow from operations was EUR 489 million. Receivables and inventories decreased
by EUR 40 million and EUR 90 million, respectively. Payables increased by EUR 10 million. Payments relating to the previously announced restructuring provisions were EUR 15 million.
Additions to fixed and biological assets during the first half 2015 totalled EUR 350 million, of which EUR 311 million were fixed assets and EUR 39 million biological assets. Depreciations during the first half of 2015 totalled EUR 268 million. Investments in fixed assets and biological assets had a cash outflow impact of EUR 370 million in the first half of 2015.
The main project ongoing during the first half of 2015 was the board machine project in Guangxi, China.
| EUR million | Forecast 2015 |
|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 820–880 |
| Depreciation | 530–550 |
The capital expenditure forecast includes EUR 110 million for biological assets and approximately EUR 390 million for the Guangxi project.
Sales in the third quarter of 2015 are estimated to be similar to the amount of the EUR 2 562 million in the second quarter of 2015. Operational EBIT is expected to be in line with the EUR 207 million recorded in the second quarter. The negative maintenance impact is expected to be EUR 15 million higher in the third quarter than in the second quarter.
Stora Enso reorganised its divisional and reporting structure as of 1 January 2015. The IFRS reporting segments are formed by the divisions and the segment Other. Henceforth, Stora Enso will report financial figures for the divisions Consumer Board, Packaging Solutions, Biomaterials, Wood Products and Paper and the segment Other.
Stora Enso's Consumer Board division is a provider of boards for printing and packaging applications internationally. The wide board and barrier coating selection is suitable for packaging concepts and optimising packaging for liquid, food, pharmaceutical and luxury packaging. We operate five mills in Finland, Sweden and Spain. We serve brand owners globally and are expanding in growth markets such as China and Pakistan to meet rising demand.
| Change % Q2/15– |
Change % Q2/15– |
Q1– | Q1– | Change % Q1–Q2/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 603 | 596 | 1.2% | 569 | 6.0% | 1 172 | 1 160 | 1.0% | 2 297 |
| Operational EBITDA | 114 | 126 | -9.5% | 115 | -0.9% | 229 | 229 | - | 439 |
| Operational EBITDA margin |
18.9% | 21.1% | 20.2% | 19.5% | 19.7% | 19.1% | |||
| Operational EBIT | 78 | 91 | -14.3% | 79 | -1.3% | 157 | 153 | 2.6% | 292 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 12.9% | 15.3% | 13.9% | 13.4% | 13.2% | 12.7% | |||
| Operational ROOC* | 16.1% | 22.7% | 17.3% | 17.1% | 19.2% | 17.8% | |||
| Cash flow from operations | 124 | 100 | 24.0% | 39 | 217.9% | 163 | 158 | 3.2% | 386 |
| Cash flow after investing activities |
39 | 44 | -11.4% | -28 | 239.3% | 11 | 65 | -83.1% | 60 |
| Board deliveries, 1 000 tonnes |
643 | 626 | 2.7% | 603 | 6.6% | 1 246 | 1 227 | 1.5% | 2 434 |
| Board production, 1 000 tonnes |
645 | 633 | 1.9% | 638 | 1.1% | 1 283 | 1 242 | 3.3% | 2 426 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
Sales were slightly higher due to higher volumes.
| Product | Market | Demand Q2/15 compared with Q2/14 |
Demand Q2/15 compared with Q1/15 |
Price Q2/15 compared with Q2/14 |
Price Q2/15 compared with Q1/15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer board | Europe | Stable | Stronger | Slightly higher | Stable |
Stora Enso's Packaging Solutions division develops fibre-based packaging and operates at every stage of the value chain from pulp production, material and packaging production to recycling. Our solutions serve leading converters, brand owners and retailer customers helping to optimise performance, reduce total costs and enhance sales. The container board mills are located in Finland and Poland, and there are converting plants in ten countries in Europe and Asia.
| Change % | Change % | Change % | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2/15– | Q2/15– | Q1– | Q1– | Q1–Q2/15– | |||||
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 226 | 259 | -12.7% | 221 | 2.3% | 447 | 526 | -15.0% | 1 065 |
| Operational EBITDA | 38 | 40 | -5.0% | 40 | -5.0% | 78 | 86 | -9.3% | 183 |
| Operational EBITDA | |||||||||
| margin | 16.8% | 15.4% | 18.1% | 17.4% | 16.3% | 17.2% | |||
| Operational EBIT | 24 | 23 | 4.3% | 26 | -7.7% | 50 | 53 | -5.7% | 118 |
| Operational EBIT | |||||||||
| margin | 10.6% | 8.9% | 11.8% | 11.2% | 10.1% | 11.1% | |||
| Operational ROOC* | 11.7% | 10.4% | 12.9% | 12.6% | 12.0% | 14.1% | |||
| Cash flow from | |||||||||
| operations | 39 | 39 | - | 30 | 30.0% | 69 | 81 | -14.8% | 182 |
| Cash flow after | |||||||||
| investing activities | 20 | 29 | -31.0% | 18 | 11.1% | 38 | 62 | -38.7% | 128 |
| Board deliveries, | |||||||||
| 1 000 tonnes | 135 | 165 | -18.2% | 145 | -6.9% | 280 | 347 | -19.3% | 724 |
| Board production, | |||||||||
| 1 000 tonnes | 207 | 253 | -18.2% | 214 | -3.3% | 421 | 522 | -19.3% | 1 063 |
| Corrugated packaging | |||||||||
| deliveries, million m2 | 287 | 272 | 5.5% | 274 | 4.7% | 561 | 534 | 5.1% | 1 104 |
| Corrugated packaging | |||||||||
| production, million m2 | 276 | 266 | 3.8% | 275 | 0.4% | 551 | 523 | 5.4% | 1 085 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
Sales excluding the divested Corenso increased by 6.1%.
| Markets | |
|---|---|
| --------- | -- |
| Product | Market Q2/14 |
Q1/15 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corrugated packaging | Europe Slightly stronger |
Stable | Slightly higher | Slightly higher |
Stora Enso's Biomaterials division offers a variety of pulp grades to meet the demands of paper, board, tissue, textile and hygiene product producers. We also develop new ways to maximise the value extractable from wood, as well as other kinds of lignocellulosic biomasses. Sugars and lignin hold potential for use in applications in the specialty chemical, construction, personal care and food industries. We have a global presence with operations in Brazil, Finland, Laos, Sweden, Uruguay and the USA.
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Change % Q2/15– Q2/14 |
Q1/15 | Change % Q2/15– Q1/15 |
Q1– Q2/15 |
Q1– Q2/14 |
Change % Q1–Q2/15– Q1–Q2/14 |
2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 364 | 243 | 49.8% | 354 | 2.8% | 718 | 506 | 41.9% | 1 104 |
| Operational EBITDA | 87 | 28 | 210.7% | 100 | -13.0% | 187 | 66 | 183.3% | 173 |
| Operational EBITDA margin |
23.9% | 11.5% | 28.2% | 26.0% | 13.0% | 15.7% | |||
| Operational EBIT | 59 | 10 | n/m | 73 | -19.2% | 132 | 31 | n/m | 89 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 16.2% | 4.1% | 20.6% | 18.4% | 6.1% | 8.1% | |||
| Operational ROOC* | 8.9% | 1.8% | 11.4% | 10.3% | 2.9% | 3.9% | |||
| Cash flow from operations |
133 | 61 | 118.0% | 18 | n/m | 151 | 92 | 64.1% | 136 |
| Cash flow after investing activities |
35 | -7 | n/m | -18 | 294.4% | 17 | -38 | 144.7% | -108 |
| Pulp deliveries, 1 000 tonnes |
630 | 462 | 36.4% | 593 | 6.2% | 1 223 | 965 | 26.7% | 2 076 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
| Product | Market | Demand Q2/15 compared with Q2/14 |
Demand Q2/15 compared with Q1/15 |
Price Q2/15 compared with Q2/14 |
Price Q2/15 compared with Q1/15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Softwood pulp | Europe | Stable | Slightly stronger | Lower | Lower |
| Hardwood pulp | Europe | Stable | Stable | Slightly higher | Slightly higher |
Stora Enso's Wood Products division provides versatile wood-based solutions for building and housing. Our product range covers all areas of urban construction including massive wood elements and housing modules, wood components and pellets. We also offer a variety of sawn timber goods. Our customers are mainly construction and joinery companies, merchandisers and retailers. Wood Products operates globally and has more than 20 production units in Europe.
| Change % Q2/15– |
Change % Q2/15– |
Q1– | Q1– | Change % Q1–Q2/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 441 | 490 | -10.0% | 392 | 12.5% | 833 | 935 | -10.9% | 1 779 |
| Operational EBITDA | 32 | 47 | -31.9% | 23 | 39.1% | 55 | 77 | -28.6% | 126 |
| Operational EBITDA margin | 7.3% | 9.6% | 5.9% | 6.6% | 8.2% | 7.1% | |||
| Operational EBIT | 23 | 37 | -37.8% | 15 | 53.3% | 38 | 57 | -33.3% | 89 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 5.2% | 7.6% | 3.8% | 4.6% | 6.1% | 5.0% | |||
| Operational ROOC* | 17.9% | 27.1% | 11.7% | 14.8% | 21.1% | 17.3% | |||
| Cash flow from operations | 50 | 6 | n/m | 14 | 257.1% | 64 | 1 | n/m | 86 |
| Cash flow after investing | |||||||||
| activities | 42 | 3 | n/m | 4 | n/m | 46 | -5 | n/m | 58 |
| Deliveries,1 000 m3 | 1 142 | 1 221 | -6.5% | 1 025 | 11.4% | 2 167 | 2 337 | -7.3% | 4 493 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
Sales decreased mainly due to lower deliveries.
Operational EBIT declined EUR 14 million due to lower sales prices in local currencies, increased fixed costs and higher transportation costs, partly due to change in market mix.
| Product | Market | Demand Q2/15 compared with Q2/14 |
Demand Q2/15 compared with Q1/15 |
Price Q2/15 compared with Q2/14 |
Price Q2/15 compared with Q1/15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wood products | Europe | Significantly weaker | Significantly stronger |
Slightly lower | Stable |
Stora Enso's Paper division provides best-in-class paper solutions for print media and office use. The wide selection covers papers made from recycled and fresh wood fibre. Our main customer groups include publishers, retailers, printing houses, merchants, converters and office suppliers. Our mills are located predominantly in Europe, as well as in Brazil and China. Three of the mills produce paper based on 100% recycled fibre.
| Change % Q2/15– |
Change % Q2/15– |
Q1– | Q1– | Change % Q1–Q2/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 915 | 970 | -5.7% | 914 | 0.1% | 1 829 | 1 969 | -7.1% | 3 912 |
| Operational EBITDA | 52 | 83 | -37.3% | 61 | -14.8% | 113 | 168 | -32.7% | 361 |
| Operational EBITDA margin | 5.7% | 8.6% | 6.7% | 6.2% | 8.5% | 9.2% | |||
| Operational EBIT | 12 | 36 | -66.7% | 18 | -33.3% | 30 | 71 | -57.7% | 172 |
| Operational EBIT margin | 1.3% | 3.7% | 2.0% | 1.6% | 3.6% | 4.4% | |||
| Operational ROOC* | 3.1% | 7.1% | 4.5% | 3.8% | 7.1% | 9.4% | |||
| Cash flow from operations | 59 | 59 | - | 65 | -9.2% | 124 | 69 | 79.7% | 354 |
| Cash flow after investing activities |
47 | 36 | 30.6% | 54 | -13.0% | 101 | 28 | 260.7% | 243 |
| Cash flow after investing activities to sales |
5.1% | 3.7% | 5.9% | 5.5% | 1.4% | 6.2% | |||
| Paper deliveries, 1 000 tonnes |
1 445 | 1 483 | -2.6% | 1 432 | 0.9% | 2 877 | 3 006 | -4.3% | 6 006 |
| Paper production, 1 000 tonnes | 1 444 | 1 466 | -1.5% | 1 472 | -1.9% | 2 916 | 3 046 | -4.3% | 6 034 |
* Operational ROOC = 100% x Operational EBIT/Average operating capital
| Product | Market | Demand Q2/15 compared with Q2/14 |
Demand Q2/15 compared with Q1/15 |
Price Q2/15 compared with Q2/14 |
Price Q2/15 compared with Q1/15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper | Europe | Weaker | Slightly weaker | Lower | Slightly lower |
The segment Other includes the Nordic forest equity-accounted investments, Stora Enso's shareholding in Pohjolan Voima, operations supplying wood to the Nordic mills and Group shared services and administration.
| Change % Q2/15– |
Change % Q2/15– |
Q1– | Q1– | Change % Q1–Q2/15– |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
| Sales | 629 | 654 | -3.8% | 647 | -2.8% | 1 276 | 1 343 | -5.0% | 2 567 |
| Operational EBITDA | -5 | 2 | n/m | 1 | n/m | -4 | 2 | -300.0% | -13 |
| Operational EBITDA margin |
-0.8% | 0.3% | 0.2% | -0.3% | 0.1% | -0.5% | |||
| Operational EBIT | 11 | 12 | -8.3% | 9 | 22.2% | 20 | 26 | -23.1% | 50 |
| Operational EBIT margin |
1.7% | 1.8% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 1.9% | |||
| Cash flow from operations |
84 | 23 | 265.2% | 5 | n/m | 89 | 39 | 128.2% | -5 |
| Cash flow after investing activities |
78 | -76 | 202.6% | -1 | n/m | 77 | -63 | 222.2% | -126 |
Operational EBIT was EUR 1 million lower.
Stora Enso's Global Responsibility organisation was strengthened with the appointments of a new EVP for Global Responsibility, and new Heads of Human Rights and Social Affairs, Forest and Land Use, and Environment and Efficiency.
| Q1– | Q1– | Target to be | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | 2014 | Target | reached by | |
| Total Recordable Incidents (TRI) rate | 10.3 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 8.8 | end of 2015 |
| Lost-Time Accident (LTA) rate | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 3.6 | end of 2015 |
TRI (Total recordable incident) rate = number of incidents per one million hours worked.
LTA (Lost-time accident) rate = number of lost-time accidents per one million hours worked.
As announced earlier, Stora Enso and the International Labour Organization (ILO) concluded a two-year partnership agreement in April. It consists of a global and local component that will be implemented over the partnership period.
The global component will ensure that Stora Enso Group's policies and practices are aligned with the ILO's standards and will increase Stora Enso's understanding of potential operational impacts on labour rights. The planning and implementation work started in May.
A local component will focus on Stora Enso's operations in Pakistan through the 35% owned Bulleh Shah Packaging (BSP). It aims to clarify Stora Enso's and BSP's roles and responsibilities in the local value chain; provide training for the organisation on human and labour rights; organise pilot interventions in local communities with input from civil society; and provide a medium-term technical support programme. The planning and implementation work will take place during the third quarter.
Building on the work in Guangxi, China, and Laos last year as part of the Human Rights assessments report published in the first quarter of 2015, Stora Enso has formalised membership of the non-profit Business for Social Responsibility (BSR). BSR currently provides support for the closure of the packaging unit in Chennai, India and the operations in Guangxi.
Actions plans to address the Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) assessment findings Action plans for all priority findings are in place. Moreover, action plans for lower priority findings are also ready, six months ahead of plan.
Of the preventive and remediation actions approximately 70% are prioritised, based on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and criteria created in collaboration with DIHR. The plans involve approximately 300 individual preventive or remediation actions at units across the Group.
| Completed | On track | Not on track | Regular review* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implementation progress, % all the actions | 23% | 67% | 2% | 8% |
* Longer-term actions without a targeted end-date that require continuous review.
In Bulleh Shah Packaging, Pakistan, child labor is being addressed through supplier training and auditing. Additional actions include human rights training for security service providers; improving grievance mechanisms; training regarding workplace harassment and discrimination; implementation of Supplier Code of Conduct; and review of contractor wages and working conditions.
In Guangxi, China, Stora Enso will continue to implement its land contract correction programme. Related actions include securing community consent. Additional actions include human rights training for security service providers; advancing childrens' rights among migrant families working for Stora Enso's forestry contractors; development of a Transportation Impact Management Plan; implementation of the supplier Code of
Conduct and Responsible Sourcing Programme launched in 2014. BSR will support in the planning and implementation of human rights actions in Guangxi.
Implementation of the new Supplier Code of Conduct
By the end of the second quarter, 82%* of the Group's spending on materials and services was covered by the new Code.
| SUPPLIER CODE OF CONDUCT | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 15 | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 14 | Target | Target to be reached by |
|
| % of supplier spend covered by the | ||||||
| Supplier Code of Conduct* | 82% | 77% | 78% | n/a | 90% | end of 2016 |
* Excluding joint operations and wood supply. The target scope covers the Group's total annual supplier spending.
Bulleh Shah Packaging conducted 209 (90) audits of its material and service suppliers during the second quarter of 2015. There were no child labour cases identified during these audits.
| 30 Jun 15 | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 14 | Target | Target to be reached by |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of direct active suppliers* | 286 | 210 | 143 | 130 | ||
| Annual audit coverage (%)** | 32% | 9% | 87% | 62% | 55% | end of 2015 |
* As of 1 January 2015, the definition of active suppliers was changed to cover all suppliers Bulleh Shah Packaging had financial transactions with during 2014. Together with the addition of new suppliers, this increases the number of suppliers in the active supplier base.
** The share of direct suppliers of OCC and agricultural residuals that are audited during the calendar year. Excluding institutional OCC suppliers identified as low risk.
By the end of the quarter, of the initially identified 640 child workers, 580 children (289 in Q1 2015) from the discontinued supply chain of used carton board (UCB) were attending the schools established through BSP's support. This is part of a comprehensive support programme, which involves the establishment of a total of six schools in Lahore. All the six schools, operated by the Pakistani non-governmental organisation Idara-e-Taleem-o-Aagahi (ITA), were in operation by the end of the quarter. As the school capacity has now been built – with funding commitment for eight years – this issue will no longer be reported in the interim reviews.
The mobile medical clinic was delayed due to operational licence issues. It is expected to start operating in the second half of the year.
Stora Enso leases a total of 86 596 hectares of land in various regions of Guangxi, of which 38% (38%) is social land leased from village collectives, individual households and local forest farms.
| SOCIAL FORESTLANDS LEASED BY STORA ENSO IN GUANGXI | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 15 | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 14 | Target | Target to be reached by |
||||
| Social forestland leased, ha | 32 483 | 32 508 | 32 591 | 32 800 | |||||
| Leased area without contractual defects, ha |
16 394 | 16 212 | 16 003 | 15 200 | |||||
| Lease contracts without contractual defects, % of all contracts |
62% | 61% | 61% | 58% | 100% | start-up of the planned pulp mill* |
In the contracts without defects the ownership of land is clear or solved, and contracting procedure is proven to be legal, authentic and valid. The contract correction process includes a desktop documentation review, field investigations, legal and operational risk analysis, stakeholder consultations, the collection of missing documentation and the signing of new agreements or amendments directly with the villages or households concerned, or in some cases contract termination.
* The decision on the investment in the pulp mill will be made after the start-up of the board mill in 2016.
In cases of conflict that our contract correction procedures cannot resolve, we will terminate the contracts in a responsible way. The target for the end of 2015 is to terminate identified irreconcilable contracts corresponding to 1 065 hectares. By the end of the second quarter, irreconcilable contracts, corresponding to 266 hectares, had been terminated.
Stora Enso Oyj Business ID 1039050-8
As of the end of June, 5 496 hectares of land owned by Veracel were occupied by social landless movements not involved in the Sustainable Settlement Initiative. Veracel has reserved 16 500 hectares to support this initiative. The total land area owned by Veracel was 211 500 hectares as of the end of 2014, of which 90 500 are used for eucalyptus plantations. During the second quarter 2015 the company resumed forest management on 163 hectares of land previously owned occupied by social movements.
| 30 Jun 15 | 31 Mar 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area occupied by social movements not involved in the Sustainable Settlement Initiative, ha |
5 496 | 5 659 | 2 219 | 1 873 |
Additional actions related to the human rights action plans include awareness-raising of Veracel's grievance mechanism; the compliance monitoring of Veracel's Responsible Sourcing Program; and human rights training for security staff.
In April a renewed Forest Stewardship Council's (FSC® ) Forest Management certification was granted for forestry operations in Guangxi, China, which are also certified by the China Forest Certification Council (CFCC® ).
| Q2/15** | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1- Q2/15** |
Q1- Q2/14 |
2014 | Target | Target to be reached by |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate and energy | ||||||||
| Reduction of CO₂ emissions per saleable tonne of pulp, paper and board (kg/t)*** |
-32% | -31% | -27% | -29% | -27% | -27% | -35% | end of 2025 |
| Process water discharges | ||||||||
| Reduction of volume per saleable tonne of pulp, paper and board (m³/t) |
-4% | -3% | -4% | -4% | -6% | -4% | -6% | end of 2015 |
| Reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) per saleable tonne of pulp, paper and board (kg/t) |
-2% | -7% | -5% | -4% | -8% | -5% | -7% | end of 2015 |
*From baseline levels: year 2006 in CO₂ emissions, year 2005 in the volume (m³) of process water discharges, and year 2007 in the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels of process water discharges. Historical figures recalculated due to changes in baseline or data completion.
**Q2 performance includes April and May. The Q2 performance will be completed with June performance in the Interim Review for the Q3. ***Covering direct fossil CO₂ emissions from production and indirect fossil CO₂ emissions related to purchased electricity and heat (Scope 1 and 2).
The main short-term risks and uncertainties are related to the increasing imbalance in the European paper market.
Energy sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10% increase in electricity, heat, oil and other fossil fuel market prices would have a negative impact of approximately EUR 7 million on operational EBIT for the next 12 months, after the effect of hedges.
Wood sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10% increase in wood prices would have a negative impact of approximately EUR 172 million on operational EBIT for the next 12 months.
Pulp sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10% increase in pulp market prices would have a positive impact of approximately EUR 130 million on operational EBIT for the next 12 months.
Chemical and filler sensitivity analysis the direct effect of a 10% increase in chemical and filler prices would have a negative impact of approximately EUR 58 million on operational EBIT for the next 12 months.
A decrease of energy, wood or chemical and filler prices would have the opposite impact.
Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis for the next twelve months: the direct effect on operational EBIT of a 10% strengthening in the value of the US dollar, Swedish crown and British pound against the euro would be about positive EUR 105 million, negative EUR 85 million and positive EUR 48 million annual impact, respectively. Weakening of the currencies would have the opposite impact. These numbers are before the effect of hedges and assuming no changes occur other than a single currency exchange rate movement.
In May, Stora Enso announced new financial targets for the Group and divisions. The key divisional financial target is the Return on Operating Capital (ROOC) percentage – with the exception of the Paper division, which has Cash Flow after Investing Activities to Sales, because its target focuses on the division's cash flow generation.
Fibria and Stora Enso each own 50% of Veracel, and the joint ownership is governed by a shareholder agreement. In May 2014, Fibria initiated arbitration proceedings against Stora Enso claiming that Stora Enso was in breach of certain provisions of the shareholder agreement. Fibria has estimated that the interest to be paid regarding the dispute should be approximately USD 54 (EUR 44) million. Stora Enso denies any breach of contract and disputes the method for calculating the interest to be paid. No provisions have been made in Stora Enso's accounts for this case.
On 11 July 2008, Stora Enso announced that a federal judge in Brazil had issued a decision claiming that the permits issued by the State of Bahia for the operations of Stora Enso's joint operations company Veracel were not valid. The judge also ordered Veracel to take certain actions, including reforestation with native trees on part of Veracel's plantations and a possible fine of BRL 20 (EUR 6) million. Veracel disputes the decision and has filed an appeal against it. Veracel operates in full compliance with all Brazilian laws and has obtained all the necessary environmental and operating licences for its industrial and forestry activities from the relevant authorities. In November 2008, a Federal Court suspended the effects of the decision. No provisions have been recorded in Veracel's or Stora Enso's accounts for the reforestation or the possible fine.
In 2014, Celulosa y Energía Punta Pereira S.A. ("CEPP"), a joint operations company in the Montes del Plata group formed by Stora Enso and Arauco, was notified of arbitration proceedings initiated against it by Andritz Pulp Technologies Punta Pereira S.A., a subsidiary of Andritz AG, claiming EUR 200 million.
The claims related to contracts for major equipment that Andritz delivered to the Montes del Plata Pulp mill project. CEPP disputed the claims brought by Andritz and also actively pursued claims of its own amounting to
USD 110 (EUR 91) million against Andritz for breach by Andritz of its obligations under the contracts.
In April 2015, the parties signed a settlement agreement and withdrew the case from arbitration. The settlement agreement resulted in a USD 44 million (EUR 40 million) cash payment made by Montes del Plata of which Stora Enso's share is 50%. The payment was recorded as capital expenditure in the Biomaterials segment in the second quarter of 2015. Following this the case will not be reported in future quarterly releases.
In December 2009, the Finnish Market Court fined Stora Enso for competition law infringements in the market for roundwood in Finland from 1997 to 2004. Stora Enso did not appeal against the ruling. In March 2011 Metsähallitus of Finland initiated legal proceedings against Stora Enso, UPM and Metsä Group claiming compensation for damages allegedly suffered due to competition law infringements. The total claim against all the defendants amounts to approximately EUR 160 million and the secondary claim against Stora Enso to approximately EUR 85 million. In addition, certain Finnish municipalities and private forest owners initiated similar legal proceedings. The total amount claimed from all the defendants amounts to approximately EUR 35 million and the secondary claims solely against Stora Enso amount to approximately EUR 10 million. Stora Enso denies that Metsähallitus and the other plaintiffs suffered any damages whatsoever and will forcefully defend itself. In March 2014 the Helsinki District Court dismissed 13 private forest owners' claims as timebarred. In November 2014 the Helsinki Court of Appeal revoked the decision of the District Court. Stora Enso and the other defendants have sought permission to appeal the Court of Appeals decision in the Supreme Court. This permission was granted in May 2015. No provisions have been made in Stora Enso's accounts for these lawsuits.
On 1 April 2015, Noel Morrin started as Executive Vice President Global Responsibility and became a new member of the Group Leadership Team.
During the second quarter of 2015, the conversion of a total of 401 090 A shares into R shares were recorded in the Finnish trade register.
On 30 June 2015, Stora Enso had 176 604 814 A shares and 612 015 173 R shares in issue. The company did not hold its own shares.
From April to June 2015, due to a share lending transaction, the number of shares in Stora Enso Oyj held by Norges Bank (The Central Bank of Norway) was once temporarily less than 5% of the paid-up share capital and the number of shares in Stora Enso Oyj.
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) approved the proposal by the Board of Directors that the Company distributes a dividend of EUR 0.30 per share for the year 2014.
The AGM approved a proposal that of the current members of the Board of Directors – Gunnar Brock, Anne Brunila, Elisabeth Fleuriot, Hock Goh, Mikael Mäkinen, Richard Nilsson, Juha Rantanen and Hans Stråberg – be re-elected members of the Board of Directors until the end of the following AGM.
The AGM approved a proposal by the Nomination Committee to keep the annual remuneration for the Board of Directors unchanged.
The AGM approved a proposal that the current auditor Authorised Public Accountants Deloitte & Touche Oy shall be re-elected as auditor of the Company until the end of the following AGM. The AGM approved a
proposal that remuneration for the auditor shall be paid according to the invoice approved by the Financial and Audit Committee.
The AGM approved a proposal to appoint a Nomination Board to prepare proposals concerning (a) the number of members of the Board of Directors, (b) the members of the Board of Directors, (c) the remuneration for the Chairman, Vice Chairman and the members of the Board of Directors and (d) the remuneration for the Chairman and the members of the committees of the Board of Directors.
At its meeting held after the AGM, the Stora Enso Board of Directors re-elected from among its members Gunnar Brock as its Chairman and Juha Rantanen as Vice Chairman.
Juha Rantanen (chairman), Gunnar Brock, Mikael Mäkinen and Richard Nilsson were elected as members of the Financial and Audit Committee.
Gunnar Brock (chairman), Juha Rantanen and Hans Stråberg were re-elected as members of the Remuneration Committee.
Anne Brunila (chairman), Elisabeth Fleuriot and Richard Nilsson were elected as members of the Global Responsibility and Ethics Committee.
On 15 July 2015, the conversion of 7 000 A shares into R shares was registered in the Finnish trade register.
This release has been prepared in Finnish, English and Swedish. If there are any variations in the content between the versions, the English version shall govern. This report is unaudited.
Helsinki, 21 July 2015 Stora Enso Oyj Board of Directors
This unaudited interim financial report has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in International Accounting Standard 34 on Interim Financial Reporting and in the Group's Financial Report for 2014.
All figures in this Interim Review have been rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise stated.
As announced on 18 December 2014, Stora Enso has reorganised its divisional and reporting structure. In Stora Enso, the IFRS reporting segments are composed of the divisions and the segment Other. The new structure is valid from 1 January 2015 onwards. Henceforth, Stora Enso will report financial figures for the divisions Consumer Board, Packaging Solutions, Biomaterials, Wood Products and Paper and the segment Other. The historical figures according to the new reporting structure were published on 18 March 2015.
On 19 June 2014, Stora Enso acquired 100% of the shares of Virdia Inc, a US-based leading developer of extraction and separation technologies for the conversion of cellulosic biomass into highly refined sugars and lignin. The accounting for the business combination has been finalised. The assets and liabilities recognised for the business combination have been determined using a combination of income and cost approaches. The cash consideration was EUR 17 million with maximum additional payouts totalling EUR 21 million following the completion of specific technical and commercial milestones by 2017. At the time of acquisition the fair value of the contingent consideration amounted to EUR 15 million. Subsequent changes in the fair value have been recognised in the Income Statement. On 30 June 2015 the fair value of the contingent consideration totalled EUR 19 million. The transaction resulted in goodwill of EUR 28 million.
As the business was acquired near the end of the second quarter of 2014, the fair values of the acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill as at 30 June 2014 were determined on a provisional basis pending finalisation of the post-combination review of the fair value of the acquired assets. As a result of the post-combination review a part of the consideration was allocated to the acquired intangible assets decreasing the amount of goodwill initially recognized from EUR 44 million to EUR 28 million.
| EUR million | 30 Jun 2015 (finalised) |
31 Dec 2014 (provisional) |
30 Jun 2014 (provisional) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acquired Net Assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdraft | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 20 | 20 | 2 |
| Tax assets and liabilities | -5 | -5 | 0 |
| Working capital | -4 | -4 | -2 |
| Interest-bearing assets and liabilities | -8 | -8 | -7 |
| Fair Value of Net Assets in Acquired Companies | 4 | 4 | -6 |
| Goodwill | 28 | 28 | 44 |
| Total Purchase Consideration | 32 | 32 | 38 |
In February 2015, Stora Enso completed the divestment announced on 13 December 2014 of its Uetersen specialty and coated fine paper mill in Germany to a company mainly owned by the private equity fund Perusa Partners Fund 2.
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1–Q2/15 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2 562 | 2 579 | 2 491 | 5 053 | 5 147 | 10 213 |
| Other operating income | 32 | 52 | 28 | 60 | 85 | 168 |
| Change in inventories of finished goods and WIP |
-24 | -23 | 55 | 31 | 17 | 3 |
| Change in net value of biological assets | -20 | -13 | -9 | -29 | -20 | -114 |
| Materials and services | -1 511 | -1 582 | -1 508 | -3 019 | -3 188 | -6 244 |
| Freight and sales commissions | -250 | -231 | -241 | -491 | -468 | -939 |
| Personnel expenses | -352 | -367 | -323 | -675 | -728 | -1 383 |
| Other operating expenses | -128 | -203 | -138 | -266 | -347 | -625 |
| Share of results of equity accounted investments |
41 | 20 | -7 | 34 | 70 | 87 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charges |
-136 | -147 | -133 | -269 | -288 | -766 |
| Operating Profit | 214 | 85 | 215 | 429 | 280 | 400 |
| Net financial items | -66 | -46 | -53 | -119 | -111 | -280 |
| Profit before Tax | 148 | 39 | 162 | 310 | 169 | 120 |
| Income tax | -25 | -38 | -33 | -58 | -68 | -30 |
| Net Profit for the Period | 123 | 1 | 129 | 252 | 101 | 90 |
| Attributable to: | ||||||
| Owners of the Parent | 130 | 1 | 129 | 259 | 100 | 99 |
| Non-controlling interests | -7 | - | - | -7 | 1 | -9 |
| Net Profit for the Period | 123 | 1 | 129 | 252 | 101 | 90 |
| Earnings per Share | ||||||
| Basic earnings per share, EUR | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 0.13 |
| Diluted earnings per share, EUR | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 0.13 |
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1–Q2/15 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit for the period | 123 | 1 | 129 | 252 | 101 | 90 |
| Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) | ||||||
| Items that will Not be Reclassified to Profit and Loss | ||||||
| Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans | - | -1 | - | - | -1 | -100 |
| Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified | - | - | - | - | - | 17 |
| - | -1 | - | - | -1 | -83 | |
| Items that may be Reclassified Subsequently to Profit and Loss |
||||||
| Share of OCI of EAIs that may be reclassified | 5 | -6 | -1 | 4 | -9 | -17 |
| Currency translation movements on equity net investments (CTA) |
-68 | 15 | 191 | 123 | 11 | 63 |
| Currency translation movements on non-controlling interests |
-7 | 1 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 14 |
| Net investment hedges | 12 | 10 | -37 | -25 | 15 | 8 |
| Cash flow hedges | 63 | -5 | -51 | 12 | -14 | -74 |
| Non-controlling interests' share of cash flow hedges | 1 | - | -1 | - | - | -1 |
| Available-for-sale investments | -234 | 37 | 23 | -211 | 25 | 96 |
| Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified | -14 | -3 | 17 | 3 | -3 | 8 |
| -242 | 49 | 159 | -83 | 26 | 97 | |
| Total Comprehensive Income | -119 | 49 | 288 | 169 | 126 | 104 |
| Attributable to: | ||||||
| Owners of the Parent | -106 | 48 | 271 | 165 | 124 | 100 |
| Non-controlling interests | -13 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Total Comprehensive Income | -119 | 49 | 288 | 169 | 126 | 104 |
| CTA = Cumulative Translation Adjustment |
OCI = Other Comprehensive Income
EAI = Equity Accounted Investments
| EUR million | 30 Jun 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current Assets | ||||
| Goodwill | O | 247 | 242 | 264 |
| Other intangible assets | O | 162 | 157 | 49 |
| Property, plant and equipment | O | 5 607 | 5 419 | 5 486 |
| 6 016 | 5 818 | 5 799 | ||
| Biological assets | O | 687 | 643 | 652 |
| Emission rights | O | 31 | 27 | 30 |
| Equity accounted investments | O | 1 078 | 1 056 | 1 068 |
| Available-for-sale: Interest-bearing | I | 28 | 30 | 20 |
| Available-for-sale: Operative | O | 234 | 444 | 375 |
| Non-current loan receivables | I | 61 | 70 | 63 |
| Deferred tax assets | T | 238 | 259 | 190 |
| Other non-current assets | O | 78 | 85 | 87 |
| 8 451 | 8 432 | 8 284 | ||
| Current Assets | ||||
| Inventories | O | 1 421 | 1 403 | 1 446 |
| Tax receivables | T | 9 | 8 | 13 |
| Operative receivables | O | 1 531 | 1 484 | 1 637 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | I | 60 | 74 | 77 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | I | 987 | 1 446 | 1 553 |
| 4 008 | 4 415 | 4 726 | ||
| Total Assets | 12 459 | 12 847 | 13 010 | |
| Equity and Liabilities | ||||
| Owners of the Parent | 4 994 | 5 070 | 5 093 | |
| Non-controlling Interests | 181 | 167 | 151 | |
| Total Equity | 5 175 | 5 237 | 5 244 | |
| Non-current Liabilities | ||||
| Post-employment benefit provisions | O | 462 | 483 | 398 |
| Other provisions | O | 151 | 159 | 188 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | T | 264 | 264 | 294 |
| Non-current debt | I | 3 337 | 3 530 | 4 254 |
| Other non-current operative liabilities | O | 51 | 47 | 44 |
| 4 265 | 4 483 | 5 178 | ||
| Current Liabilities | ||||
| Current portion of non-current debt | I | 557 | 611 | 160 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | I | 720 | 751 | 634 |
| Bank overdrafts | I | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Other provisions | O | 61 | 82 | 89 |
| Other operative liabilities | O | 1 638 | 1 631 | 1 654 |
| Tax liabilities | T | 42 | 50 | 50 |
| 3 019 | 3 127 | 2 588 | ||
| Total Liabilities | 7 284 | 7 610 | 7 766 | |
| Total Equity and Liabilities | 12 459 | 12 847 | 13 010 | |
Items designated with "O" comprise Operating Capital
Items designated with "I" comprise Net Interest-bearing Liabilities
Items designated with "T" comprise Net Tax Liabilities
| EUR million | Q1–Q2/15 | Q1–Q2/14 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | ||
| Operating profit | 429 | 280 |
| Hedging result from OCI | -8 | 7 |
| Adjustments for non-cash items | 292 | 252 |
| Change in net working capital | -61 | -92 |
| Cash Flow Generated by Operations | 652 | 447 |
| Net financial items paid | -136 | -99 |
| Income taxes paid, net | -45 | -10 |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 471 | 338 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | ||
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries and business operations, net of acquired cash | - | -16 |
| Acquisitions of equity accounted investments | - | -97 |
| Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary shares and business operations, net of disposed cash | -20 | - |
| Proceeds from disposal of shares in equity accounted investments | - | 61 |
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets, property plant, and equipment | 3 | 10 |
| Capital expenditure | -370 | -294 |
| Proceeds from non-current receivables, net | 5 | 28 |
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | -382 | -308 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | ||
| Proceeds from issue of new long-term debt | 100 | 136 |
| Repayment of long-term debt | -496 | -457 |
| Change in short-term borrowings | 45 | -77 |
| Dividends paid | -237 | -237 |
| Sale of interest in subsidiaries to non-controlling interests | - | 28 |
| Equity injections from, less dividends to, non-controlling interests | 10 | 53 |
| Purchase of own shares* | -6 | -4 |
| Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | -584 | -558 |
| Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | -495 | -528 |
| Translation adjustment | 37 | 19 |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period | 1 444 | 2 061 |
| Net Cash and Cash Equivalents at Period End | 986 | 1 552 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at Period End | 987 | 1 553 |
| Bank Overdrafts at Period End | -1 | -1 |
| Net Cash and Cash Equivalents at Period End | 986 | 1 552 |
| Acquisitions | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdraft | - | 1 |
| Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | - | 2 |
| Operating working capital | - | -2 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities and receivables | - | -7 |
| Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired | - | -6 |
| Goodwill (provisional for 2014) | - | 44 |
| Total Purchase Consideration | - | 38 |
| Cash and cash equivalents in acquired companies, net of bank overdraft | - | -1 |
| Net Purchase Consideration | - | 37 |
| Cash part of consideration, net of acquired cash | - | 16 |
| Non-cash part of consideration | - | 21 |
| Net Purchase Consideration | - | 37 |
| Disposals | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 20 | 1 |
| Working capital | -21 | - |
| Interest-bearing assets and liabilities | 1 | - |
| Net Assets in Divested Companies | - | 1 |
| Gain on sale | - | - |
| Total Disposal Consideration | - | 1 |
| Cash part of consideration | - | 1 |
| Non-cash part of consideration | - | - |
| Total Disposal Consideration | - | 1 |
* Own shares purchased for the Group's share award programme. The Group did not hold any own shares at the end of June 2015.
| EUR million | Q1–Q2/15 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at 1 January | 6 461 | 6 442 | 6 442 |
| Acquisition of subsidiary companies | - | 46 | 48 |
| Additions in tangible and intangible assets | 311 | 245 | 713 |
| Additions in biological assets | 39 | 29 | 68 |
| Harvesting in biological assets | -30 | -16 | -44 |
| Disposals | -2 | -6 | -11 |
| Disposals of subsidiary companies | - | - | -41 |
| Depreciation and impairment | -269 | -288 | -766 |
| Valuation of biological assets | 1 | -4 | -70 |
| Translation difference and other | 192 | 3 | 122 |
| Statement of Financial Position Total | 6 703 | 6 451 | 6 461 |
BORROWINGS
| EUR million | 30 Jun 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond loans | 2 275 | 2 582 | 2 865 |
| Loans from credit institutions | 1 487 | 1 414 | 1 394 |
| Finance lease liabilities | 65 | 69 | 73 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 67 | 76 | 82 |
| Non-current Debt including Current Portion | 3 894 | 4 141 | 4 414 |
| Short-term borrowings | 489 | 487 | 434 |
| Interest payable | 63 | 84 | 69 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 168 | 180 | 131 |
| Bank overdrafts | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Total Interest-bearing Liabilities | 4 615 | 4 894 | 5 049 |
| EUR million | Q1–Q2/15 | 2014 | Q1–Q2/14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at 1 January | 4 894 | 5 501 | 5 501 |
| Proceeds of new long-term debt | 100 | 166 | 136 |
| Repayment of long-term debt | -496 | -922 | -457 |
| Change in short-term borrowings and interest payable | -19 | -32 | -100 |
| Change in derivative financial liabilities | -12 | 39 | -10 |
| Translation differences and other | 148 | 142 | -21 |
| Total Interest-bearing Liabilities | 4 615 | 4 894 | 5 049 |
| CT Cu A = lati Tra nsl atio n A dju stm ent mu ve |
OC I = |
Oth er C hen om pre |
siv e In com e |
NC I = No |
ont roll ing In n-c |
tere sts |
EA I = Eq uity Ac nte d In tme nts cou ves |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fai r V alu atio |
n R ese rve |
||||||||||||
| EU R m illio n |
Sh are Ca ital p |
Sh are Pre miu m and Re ser ve Fu nd |
Inv ed est No n Re icte d str Eq uity Fu nd |
Tre asu ry Sh are s |
Ste p Ac isit ion qu Re val ion uat Su lus rp |
Av aila ble for -Sa le Fin ial anc As set s |
Ca sh Flo w He dg es |
OC I of Eq uity Ac ed unt co Inv est nts me |
CT A a nd Ne t Inv est nt me He dg es |
Re tai ned Ea rni ngs |
Att rib ble uta to Ow f th ner s o e Pa t ren |
No n llin tro con g Inte ts res |
To tal |
| Ba lan at 3 1 D 201 3 ce ec |
1 3 42 |
77 | 633 | - | 4 | 262 | -9 | -22 | -21 8 |
3 1 44 |
5 2 13 |
60 | 5 2 73 |
| Pro fit/l for the riod oss pe |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | 100 | 1 | 101 |
| OC I be fore tax |
- | - | - | - | - | 25 | -14 | -9 | 26 | -1 | 27 | 1 | 28 |
| Inc lati f O CI e ta to c ent om x re ng om pon s o |
- | - | - | - | - | -2 | 2 | - | -3 | - | -3 | - | -3 |
| Co To tal reh ive In mp ens com e |
- | - | - | - | - | 23 | -12 | -9 | 23 | 99 | 124 | 2 | 126 |
| Div ide nd |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -23 7 |
-23 7 |
-2 | -23 9 |
| Acq uis itio and dis als ns pos |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | - | -15 | - | 86 | 86 |
| Los n N CI buy -in s o |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -5 | -5 | 5 | - |
| of Pu rch trea har ase sur y s es |
- | - | - | -4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | -4 | - | -4 |
| Sh -ba sed ent are pa ym s |
- | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | -2 | 2 | - | 2 |
| Ba lan at 3 0 J 201 4 ce un |
1 3 42 |
77 | 633 | - | 4 | 285 | -21 | -16 | -19 5 |
2 9 84 |
5 0 93 |
151 | 5 2 44 |
| Los s fo r th erio d e p |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -1 | -1 | -10 | -11 |
| OC fore I be tax |
- | - | - | - | - | 71 | -60 | -8 | 45 | -99 | -51 | 12 | -39 |
| f O CI Inc e ta lati to c ent om x re ng om pon s o |
- | - | - | - | - | -2 | 12 | - | 1 | 17 | 28 | - | 28 |
| To tal Co reh ive In mp ens com e |
- | - | - | - | - | 69 | -48 | -8 | 46 | -83 | -24 | 2 | -22 |
| Div ide nd |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -4 | -4 |
| Acq uis itio and dis als ns pos |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | 15 |
| CI Los n N buy -in s o |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -3 | -3 | 3 | - |
| Sh -ba sed ent are pa ym s |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 4 | - | 4 |
| Ba lan at 3 1 D 201 4 ce ec |
1 3 42 |
77 | 633 | - | 4 | 354 | -69 | -24 | -14 9 |
2 9 02 |
5 0 70 |
167 | 5 2 37 |
| Pro fit f he iod or t per |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 259 | 259 | -7 | 252 |
| OC I be fore tax |
- | - | - | - | - | -21 1 |
12 | 4 | 98 | - | -97 | 11 | -86 |
| Inc lati f O CI e ta to c ent om x re ng om pon s o |
- | - | - | - | - | - | -2 | - | 5 | - | 3 | - | 3 |
| To tal Co reh ive In mp ens com e |
- | - | - | - | - | -21 1 |
10 | 4 | 103 | 259 | 165 | 4 | 169 |
| Div ide nd |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -23 7 |
-23 7 |
-1 | -23 8 |
| Acq uis itio and dis als ns pos |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 11 |
| Pu rch of har trea ase sur y s es |
- | - | - | -6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | -6 | - | -6 |
| Sh -ba sed ent are pa ym s |
- | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | -4 | 2 | - | 2 |
| Ba lan at 3 0 J 201 5 ce un |
1 3 42 |
77 | 633 | - | 4 | 143 | -59 | -20 | -46 | 2 9 20 |
4 9 94 |
181 | 5 1 75 |
The Group's direct capital expenditure contracts, excluding acquisitions, amounted to EUR 300 million (compared with EUR 278 million at 30 June 2014 and EUR 301 million at 31 December 2014). These included the Group's share of direct capital expenditure contracts in joint operations.
| EUR million | 30 Jun 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| On Own Behalf | |||
| Mortgages | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| On Behalf of Equity Accounted Investments | |||
| Guarantees | 17 | 19 | 18 |
| On Behalf of Others | |||
| Guarantees | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Other Commitments, Own | |||
| Operating leases, in next 12 months | 86 | 83 | 75 |
| Operating leases, after next 12 months | 851 | 823 | 851 |
| Other commitments | 5 | 5 | 45 |
| Total | 969 | 940 | 998 |
| Mortgages | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Guarantees | 23 | 25 | 23 |
| Operating leases | 937 | 906 | 926 |
| Other commitments | 5 | 5 | 45 |
| Total | 969 | 940 | 998 |
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Board | 603 | 569 | 2 297 | 554 | 583 | 596 | 564 |
| Packaging Solutions | 226 | 221 | 1 065 | 263 | 276 | 259 | 267 |
| Biomaterials | 364 | 354 | 1 104 | 314 | 284 | 243 | 263 |
| Wood Products | 441 | 392 | 1 779 | 415 | 429 | 490 | 445 |
| Paper | 915 | 914 | 3 912 | 984 | 959 | 970 | 999 |
| Other | 629 | 647 | 2 567 | 645 | 579 | 654 | 689 |
| Inter-segment sales | -616 | -606 | -2 511 | -623 | -596 | -633 | -659 |
| Total | 2 562 | 2 491 | 10 213 | 2 552 | 2 514 | 2 579 | 2 568 |
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Board | 78 | 79 | 292 | 44 | 95 | 91 | 62 |
| Packaging Solutions | 24 | 26 | 118 | 30 | 35 | 23 | 30 |
| Biomaterials | 59 | 73 | 89 | 34 | 24 | 10 | 21 |
| Wood Products | 23 | 15 | 89 | 10 | 22 | 37 | 20 |
| Paper | 12 | 18 | 172 | 68 | 33 | 36 | 35 |
| Other | 11 | 9 | 50 | 23 | 1 | 12 | 14 |
| Operational EBIT | 207 | 220 | 810 | 209 | 210 | 209 | 182 |
| Fair valuations and non-operational items* | 15 | -13 | -131 | -79 | -23 | -18 | -11 |
| Non-recurring Items | -8 | 8 | -279 | -225 | 28 | -106 | 24 |
| Operating Profit/Loss (IFRS) | 214 | 215 | 400 | -95 | 215 | 85 | 195 |
| Net financial items | -66 | -53 | -280 | -98 | -71 | -46 | -65 |
| Profit/Loss before Tax | 148 | 162 | 120 | -193 | 144 | 39 | 130 |
| Income tax expense | -25 | -33 | -30 | 59 | -21 | -38 | -30 |
| Net Profit/Loss | 123 | 129 | 90 | -134 | 123 | 1 | 100 |
* Fair valuations and non-operational items include equity incentive schemes, synthetic options net of realised and open hedges, CO2 emission rights, valuations of biological assets and the Group's share of tax and net financial items of EAI.
| NRI BY SEGMENT | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
| Consumer Board | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Packaging Solutions | -8 | - | 8 | 8 | - | - | - |
| Biomaterials | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Wood Products | - | - | -11 | 2 | - | - | -13 |
| Paper | - | 2 | -329 | -235 | 28 | -115 | -7 |
| Other | - | 1 | 53 | - | - | 9 | 44 |
| NRI on Operating Profit | -8 | 8 | -279 | -225 | 28 | -106 | 24 |
| NRI on tax | -2 | - | 60 | 53 | - | 1 | 6 |
| NRI on Net Profit | -10 | 8 | -219 | -172 | 28 | -105 | 30 |
| NRI on Net Profit attributable to | |||||||
| Owners of the Parent | -6 | 8 | -219 | -172 | 28 | -105 | 30 |
| Non-controlling interests | -4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| -10 | 8 | -219 | -172 | 28 | -105 | 30 |
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Board | 2 | 2 | -60 | -58 | -4 | - | 2 |
| Packaging Solutions | -1 | -1 | -1 | - | - | - | -1 |
| Biomaterials | -3 | -5 | -4 | 3 | -2 | -2 | -3 |
| Wood Products | - | -1 | -1 | - | - | - | -1 |
| Paper | - | -2 | -1 | - | - | 1 | -2 |
| Other | 17 | -6 | -64 | -24 | -17 | -17 | -6 |
| FV and Non-operational Items on Operating | |||||||
| Profit | 15 | -13 | -131 | -79 | -23 | -18 | -11 |
* Fair valuations (FV) and non-operational items include equity incentive schemes, synthetic options net of realised and open hedges, CO2 emission rights, valuations of biological assets and Group's share of tax and net financial items of EAI.
| EUR million | Q2/15 | Q1/15 | 2014 | Q4/14 | Q3/14 | Q2/14 | Q1/14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Board | 80 | 83 | 232 | -14 | 91 | 91 | 64 |
| Packaging Solutions | 15 | 25 | 125 | 38 | 35 | 23 | 29 |
| Biomaterials | 56 | 71 | 85 | 37 | 22 | 8 | 18 |
| Wood Products | 23 | 14 | 77 | 12 | 22 | 37 | 6 |
| Paper | 12 | 18 | -158 | -167 | 61 | -78 | 26 |
| Other | 28 | 4 | 39 | -1 | -16 | 4 | 52 |
| Operating Profit/Loss (IFRS) | 214 | 215 | 400 | -95 | 215 | 85 | 195 |
| Net financial items | -66 | -53 | -280 | -98 | -71 | -46 | -65 |
| Profit/Loss before Tax | 148 | 162 | 120 | -193 | 144 | 39 | 130 |
| Income tax expense | -25 | -33 | -30 | 59 | -21 | -38 | -30 |
| Net Profit/Loss | 123 | 129 | 90 | -134 | 123 | 1 | 100 |
| One Euro is | Closing Rate | Average Rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 15 | 31 Dec 14 | 30 Jun 15 | 31 Dec 14 | ||
| SEK | 9.2150 | 9.3930 | 9.3422 | 9.0969 | |
| USD | 1.1189 | 1.2141 | 1.1158 | 1.3288 | |
| GBP | 0.7114 | 0.7789 | 0.7323 | 0.8064 |
| TRANSACTION RISK AND HEDGES IN MAIN CURRENCIES AS AT 30 JUNE 2015 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | USD | SEK | GBP | ||||
| Estimated annual net operating cash flow exposure | 1 050 | -850 | 480 | ||||
| Transaction hedges as at 30 June 2015 | -530 | 430 | -240 | ||||
| Hedging percentage as at 30 June 2015 for the next 12 months | 50% | 51% | 50% | ||||
| Additionally there are USD hedges for 13–18 months with the nominal value of EUR 14 million. |
| Operational EBIT: Currency Strengthening of + 10% | EUR million |
|---|---|
| USD | 105 |
| SEK | -85 |
| GBP | 48 |
The sensitivity is based on the estimated net operating cash flow of the next 12 months. The calculation does not take into account currency hedges, and assumes that no changes occur other than exchange rate movement in one currency. A weakening would have the opposite impact.
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
The valuation techniques are described in more detail in the Group's Financial Report.
| Loans and | Financial Items at Fair Value through Income |
Hedging | Available for-Sale Financial |
Carrying | Fair | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Receivables | Statement | Derivatives | Assets | Amounts | Value |
| Financial Assets | ||||||
| Available-for-sale | - | - | - | 262 | 262 | 262 |
| Non-current loan receivables Trade and other operative |
61 | - | - | - | 61 | 65 |
| receivables | 1 191 | - | - | - | 1 191 | 1 191 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 7 | 17 | 36 | - | 60 | 60 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 987 | - | - | - | 987 | 987 |
| Carrying Amount by Category | 2 246 | 17 | 36 | 262 | 2 561 | 2 565 |
| Financial Items |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| at Fair Value | ||||||
| through | Measured at | |||||
| EUR million | Income Statement |
Hedging Derivatives |
Amortised Cost |
Carrying Amounts |
Fair Value |
|
| Financial Liabilities | ||||||
| Non-current debt Current portion of non-current |
- | - | 3 337 | 3 337 | 3 434 | |
| debt | - | 7 | 550 | 557 | 557 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities Trade and other operative |
75 | 92 | 553 | 720 | 720 | |
| payables | 21 | - | 1 359 | 1 380 | 1 379 | |
| Bank overdrafts | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Carrying Amount by Category | 96 | 99 | 5 800 | 5 995 | 6 091 | |
| EUR million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Derivative Financial Assets Available-for-sale Financial |
- | 53 | - | 53 | ||
| Assets | 28 | - | 234 | 262 | ||
| Derivative Financial Liabilities Trade and other operative |
- | 175 | - | 175 | ||
| liabilities | - | - | 21 | 21 |
| Financial Items at Fair |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value through |
Available | |||||
| EUR million | Loans and Receivables |
Income Statement |
Hedging Derivatives |
for-Sale Investments |
Carrying Amounts |
Fair Value |
| Financial Assets | ||||||
| Available-for-sale | - | - | - | 474 | 474 | 474 |
| Non-current loan receivables Trade and other operative |
70 | - | - | - | 70 | 74 |
| receivables | 1 202 | 1 | - | - | 1 203 | 1 203 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 13 | 38 | 23 | - | 74 | 74 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 446 | - | - | - | 1 446 | 1 446 |
| Carrying Amount by Category | 2 731 | 39 | 23 | 474 | 3 267 | 3 271 |
| EUR million | Financial Items at Fair Value through Income Statement |
Hedging Derivatives |
Measured at Amortised Cost |
Carrying Amounts |
Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Liabilities | |||||
| Non-current debt | - | - | 3 530 | 3 530 | 3 699 |
| Current portion of non-current debt | - | 6 | 605 | 611 | 611 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 75 | 106 | 570 | 751 | 751 |
| Trade and other operative payables | 17 | - | 1 296 | 1 313 | 1 313 |
| Bank overdrafts | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Carrying Amount by Category | 92 | 112 | 6 003 | 6 207 | 6 376 |
| EUR million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial assets | - | 62 | - | 62 |
| Available-for-sale investments | 30 | - | 444 | 474 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 187 | - | 187 |
| Trade and other operative liabilities | - | - | 17 | 17 |
| EUR million | Q1–Q2/15 | 2014 | Q1–Q2/14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at 1 January | 444 | 361 | 361 |
| Losses recognised in income statement | -2 | - | - |
| Gains/Losses recognised in other comprehensive income | -208 | 76 | 14 |
| Additions | - | 8 | - |
| Disposals | - | -1 | - |
| Closing Balance | 234 | 444 | 375 |
The level 3 financial assets consist mainly of PVO shares for which the valuation method is described in more detail in the Annual Report. The valuation is most sensitive to changes in electricity prices and discount rates. The discount rate of 4.02% used in the valuation model is determined using the weighted average cost of capital method. A +/- 5% change in the electricity price used in the DCF would change the valuation by EUR +42 million and -42 million, respectively. A +/- 1% change in the discount rate would change the valuation by EUR -25 million and +33 million, respectively.
| Trading volume | Helsinki | Stockholm | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A share | R share | A share | R share | ||
| April | 191 117 | 67 324 278 | 251 640 | 12 975 225 | |
| May | 117 232 | 69 749 369 | 203 590 | 14 615 057 | |
| June | 69 307 | 56 387 712 | 226 319 | 7 751 484 | |
| Total | 377 656 | 193 461 359 | 681 549 | 35 341 766 |
| Closing Price | Helsinki, EUR | Stockholm, SEK | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A share | R share | A share | R share | ||
| April | 9.48 | 9.43 | 87.00 | 86.70 | |
| May | 9.52 | 9.53 | 90.95 | 88.70 | |
| June | 9.29 | 9.25 | 86.05 | 85.35 |
| Million | Q2/15 | Q2/14 | Q1/15 | Q1–Q2/15 | Q1–Q2/14 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Periodic | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 |
| Cumulative | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 | 788.6 |
| Cumulative, diluted | 789.8 | 789.5 | 789.8 | 789.8 | 789.0 | 789.2 |
| CALCULATION OF KEY FIGURES Operational return on capital employed, operational ROCE (%) |
100 x | Operational EBIT Capital employed1) 2) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Operational return on operating capital, operational ROOC (%) |
100 x | Operational EBIT Operating capital 2) |
|
| Return on equity, ROE (%) | 100 x | Profit before tax and non-controlling items – taxes Total equity2) |
|
| Net interest-bearing liabilities | Interest-bearing liabilities – interest-bearing assets | ||
| Debt/equity ratio | Net interest-bearing liabilities Equity 3) |
||
| EPS | Net profit/loss for the period3) Average number of shares |
||
| Operational EBIT | Operating profit/loss excluding NRI and fair valuations of the segments and Stora Enso's share of operating profit/loss excluding NRI and fair valuations of its equity accounted investments (EAI) |
||
| Operational EBITDA | Operating profit/loss excluding fixed asset depreciation and impairment, share of results of equity accounted investments, NRI and fair valuations |
||
| Net debt to operational EBITDA ratio | Net interest-bearing liabilities LTM operational EBITDA |
||
| Fixed costs | Maintenance, personnel and other administration type of costs, excluding NRI and fair valuations |
||
| Last 12 months (LTM) | 12 months prior to the reporting date | ||
| TRI | Total recordable incident rate = number of incidents per one million hours worked |
||
| LTA | Lost-time accident rate = number of lost-time accidents per one million hours worked |
1) Capital employed = Operating capital – Net tax liabilities
2) Average for the financial period
3) Attributable to owners of the Parent
Seppo Parvi, CFO, tel.: +358 2046 21205 Ulla Paajanen-Sainio, SVP, Investor Relations, tel.: +358 2046 21242 Ulrika Lilja, EVP, Global Communications, tel.: +46 1046 71668
Stora Enso is a leading provider of renewable solutions in packaging, biomaterials, wood and paper on global markets. Our aim is to replace non-renewable materials by innovating and developing new products and services based on wood and other renewable materials. We employ some 27 000 people in more than 35 countries, and our sales in 2014 were EUR 10.2 billion. Stora Enso shares are listed on NASDAQ OMX Helsinki (STEAV, STERV) and Stockholm (STE A, STE R). In addition, the shares are traded in the USA as ADRs (SEOAY) on the International OTCQX over-the-counter market. www.storaenso.com
It should be noted that certain statements herein which are not historical facts, including, without limitation those regarding expectations for market growth and developments; expectations for growth and profitability; and statements preceded by "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "foresees", or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Since these statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, they involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to materially differ from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: (1) operating factors such as continued success of manufacturing activities and the achievement of efficiencies therein, continued success of product development, acceptance of new products or services by the Group's targeted customers, success of the existing and future collaboration arrangements, changes in business strategy or development plans or targets, changes in the degree of protection created by the Group's patents and other intellectual property rights, the availability of capital on acceptable terms; (2) industry conditions, such as strength of product demand, intensity of competition, prevailing and future global market prices for the Group's products and the pricing pressures thereto, price fluctuations in raw materials, financial condition of the customers and the competitors of the Group, the potential introduction of competing products and technologies by competitors; and (3) general economic conditions, such as rates of economic growth in the Group's principal geographic markets or fluctuations in exchange and interest rates.
STORA ENSO OYJ
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