Quarterly Report • Oct 29, 2024
Quarterly Report
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Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited
During the quarter the sixth capital redemption returned £80 million and £7 million was received in full repayment on one investment.
In October 2024, after the quarter end, a €12.9 million impairment was provided against one loan investment.
Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited ("SEREF", the "Company" or the "Group"), a leading investor managing and realising a diverse portfolio of high quality senior and mezzanine real estate debt in the UK and Europe, is pleased to present its performance for the quarter ended 30 September 2024.

* The 30 September 2024 NAV shown here has been calculated before taking into account the €12.9 million provision related to Office Portfolio, Ireland and the dividend of 1.375 pence per share, both of which were announced by the Company in October 2024 and will be reflected in the October 2024 NAV.
The factsheet for the period is available at: www.starwoodeuropeanfinance.com

The third quarter marked further positive progress in our orderly realisation strategy, with a sixth capital redemption of £80 million implemented during the quarter. This milestone means that the Company has now returned £210 million to Shareholders, equating to 50.8 per cent of the Company's NAV prior to the adoption of the orderly realisation strategy. Further, we have registered a successful full repayment of one loan investment of £7.3 million during the quarter, equating to 4 per cent of our 30 June 2024 total funded portfolio. Current cash levels remain healthy at £44.6 million.
After the quarter end, the Company saw an impairment on one investment, Office Portfolio, Ireland, equating to €12.9 million. As a result of new operational updates received in October 2024, the Board has impaired the investment's valuation but as previously guided, there are a range of possible outcomes whereby the loan may have a lesser or greater degree of recovery. The Investment Adviser is actively advising on the position to maximise the opportunity for a positive value recovery scenario.
The remaining portfolio continues to perform to expectations. We remain on track to meet our aim of paying out a dividend of 5.5 pence per share for 2024. We look forward to providing Shareholders with further updates on progress in due course.
On 31 October 2022, the Board announced the Company's Proposed Orderly Realisation and Return of Capital to Shareholders. A Circular relating to the Proposed Orderly Realisation, containing a Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) was published on 28 December 2022. The proposals were approved by Shareholders at the EGM in January 2023 and the Company is now seeking to return cash to Shareholders in an orderly manner as soon as reasonably practicable following the repayment of loans, while retaining sufficient working capital for ongoing operations and the funding of committed but currently unfunded loan commitments.
Three redemptions were announced and implemented in 2023 returning circa £85.0 million in total to Shareholders. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company announced and implemented its fourth and fifth capital redemptions, returning, in total, circa £45.0 million to Shareholders through the compulsory redemption of 43,512,736 shares.
During the third quarter of 2024 the Company announced the sixth capital redemption, which returned, circa £80.0 million to Shareholders in July 2024 through the compulsory redemption of a further 76,248,573 shares. As at the date of the issuance of this factsheet the Company had 193,929,633 shares in issue and the total number of voting rights was 193,929,633.
During 2023 the Company built up a cash reserve sufficient to cover its unfunded commitments (which at 30 September 2024 amounted to £23.0 million). This cash reserve is included in the £44.6 million of cash held as at 30 September 2024.
The Company holds sufficient cash to meet its commitments, including unfunded commitments.
On 29 October 2024, the Directors announced a dividend, to be paid in November, in respect of the third quarter of 2024 of 1.375 pence per share in line with the 2024 dividend target of 5.5 pence per share. The dividend will be paid on shares in issue as 8 November 2024.
Following the impairment recognised in October, the year end 2024 financial statements of the Company will show modest income reserves which will be lower than the targeted quarterly dividends. However, given the current level of cash flow generated by its' portfolio, the Company intends to maintain its annual dividend target of 5.5 pence per share. Dividend payments may be made by the Company (as a Guernsey registered limited company) as long as it passes the solvency test (i.e. is able to pay its debts as they come due).
The Group continues to closely monitor and manage the credit quality of its loan exposures and repayments. A repayment of £7.3 million, which related to the full repayment of one loan investment, was received in the quarter to 30 September 2024, equivalent to over four per cent of the 30 June 2024 total funded portfolio. This repayment marked a successful execution of an underlying borrower business plan to sell one of their assets. The Group's loan was fully repaid and the sponsor now holds the remainder of the portfolio unlevered.
Following new information received from the borrower subsequent to 30 September 2024 relating to the Office Portfolio, Ireland loan, together with a detailed analysis of scenarios and potential future outcomes, the Group impaired 50 per cent, equivalent to €12.9 million, of this loan in October.

| Number of investments | 7 | |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of currently invested portfolio in floating rate loans |
84.3% | |
| Invested Loan Portfolio unlevered annualised total return (1) |
9.0% | |
| Weighted average portfolio LTV – to Group first £ (2) |
20.6% | |
| Weighted average portfolio LTV – to Group last £ (2) |
62.9% | |
| Average remaining loan term* | 1.4 years | |
| Net Asset Value | £204.8m | |
| Loans advanced (including accrued interest) |
£160.2m | |
| Cash | £44.6m | |
| Other net assets (including hedges) | £0.0m | |
| Remaining years to contractual maturity* |
Funded loan balances (£m) |
% of invested portfolio |
| 0 to 1 years | £55.5 | 34.9% |
| 1 to 2 years | £56.0 | 35.3% |
| 2 to 3 years | £47.3 | 29.8% |
* Remaining loan term to current contractual loan maturity excluding any permitted extensions. Note that borrowers may elect to repay loans before contractual maturity or may elect to exercise legal extension options, which are typically one year of additional term subject to satisfaction of credit related extension conditions. The Group, in limited circumstances, may also elect to extend loans beyond current legal maturity dates if that is deemed to be required to affect an orderly realisation of the loan.
The Group's exposure is spread across seven investments. 99 per cent of the total funded loan portfolio as of 30 September 2024 is spread across five asset classes; Hospitality (39 per cent), Office (17 per cent), Light Industrial (17 per cent), Healthcare (16 per cent) and Life Sciences (10 per cent).
Hospitality exposure (39 per cent) is diversified across two loan investments. One loan (76 per cent of hospitality exposure) has two underlying key UK gateway city hotel assets, both of which are undergoing refurbishment programmes. One hotel recently completed its refurbishment and the second is due to complete in the fourth quarter of 2024. Both hotels are rebranding to a major internationally recognised hotel brand. The second hospitality loan (24 per cent of hospitality exposure) has also been recently refurbished and is slowly increasing operating performance metrics post refurbishment. The weighted average loan to value of the hospitality exposure is 57 per cent.
The Group's office exposure (17 per cent) is spread across two loan investments. The weighted average loan to value of loans with office exposure is 95 per cent. The value used to calculate the LTV for the Stage 1 loan uses the latest independent lender instructed valuation. The value used for the reclassified Stage 3 office loan is the marked down value as per the recently announced loan impairment. The higher loan to value of this sector exposure reflects the wider decrease in market sentiment driven by post pandemic trends and higher interest rates. These factors have resulted in reduced investor appetite for office exposure and a decline in both transaction volumes and values. We note however, a more positive recent outlook for real estate given interest rates have begun to reduce.
The largest office investment is a mezzanine loan which represents 74 per cent of this exposure and in October has been reclassified as a Stage 3 risk rated loan (previously Stage 2). As outlined in previous factsheets, the underlying assets now comprise seven well located European city centre CBD buildings and have historically been well tenanted, albeit certain assets are expected to require capital expenditure to upgrade to Grade-A quality to retain existing tenants upon future lease expiry events. A 50 per cent loan impairment provision related to this asset was announced on 21 October 2024 as a result of new operational information received from the borrower. Following an analysis of potential future scenarios and outcomes, the Board decided to make this provision. As noted in the announcement potential outcomes could recover a greater or lesser amount of the loan. The Investment Adviser is actively advising on this position to maximise recovery and will provide updates as appropriate.
Light Industrial and Healthcare exposures comprise 17 per cent and 16 per cent each respectively, totalling 33 per cent of the total funded portfolio (across two investments) and provide good diversification into asset classes that continue to have very strong occupational and investor demand. The weighted average LTV of these exposures is 57 per cent.
(1) The unlevered annualised total return is calculated on amounts outstanding at the reporting date, excluding undrawn commitments, and assuming all drawn loans are outstanding for the full contractual term. Six of the loans are floating rate (partially or in whole and all with floors) and returns are based on an assumed profile for future interbank rates, but the actual rate received may be higher or lower. Calculated only on amounts funded at the reporting date and excluding committed amounts (but including commitment fees) and excluding cash uninvested. The calculation also excludes the origination fee paid to the Investment Manager.
(2) LTV to Group last £ means the percentage which the total loan drawn less any deductible lender controlled cash reserves and less any amortisation received to date (when aggregated with any other indebtedness ranking alongside and/or senior to it) bears to its value determined by the last independent third party appraisals for loans classified as Stage 1 and Stage 2 and on the marked down value per the recently announced loan impairment for the loan classified as Stage 3. LTV to first Group £ means the starting point of the loan to value range of the loans drawn (when aggregated with any other indebtedness ranking senior to it).


* The currency split refers to the underlying loan currency, however the capital on all non-sterling exposure is hedged back to sterling.

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Premium / Discount Cum-Fair

UK & wider European Union's internal market. No more than 50 per cent in any country except the UK where it is unlimited (subject to sector limits below).
Between 3 and 7 years but discretion retained. At least 75 per cent of loans 7 years or less.
Senior, subordinated and mezzanine loans, bridge loans, selected loan on loan financing and other debt instruments.
Absolute maximum of 85 per cent with a blended portfolio LTV of no more than 75 per cent.
Commercial real estate. No more than 30 per cent of NAV in residential for sale. No more than 50 per cent of NAV in any single sector in the UK except office which is limited to 75 per cent.
No more than 20 per cent of NAV exposed to one borrower legal entity and no single investment exceeding 20 per cent of NAV at time of investment.
All loans within the portfolio are classified and measured at amortised cost less impairment.
The Group follows a three-stage model for impairment based on changes in credit quality since initial recognition as summarised below:
The Group closely monitors all loans in the portfolio for any deterioration in credit risk. As at the date of this factsheet, assigned classifications are:
The Stage 2 loans continue to benefit from headroom to the Group's investment basis. The Group has a strategy for each of these deals which targets full loan repayment over a defined period of time. Timing of repayment will vary depending on the level of equity support from sponsors. Typically, where sponsors are willing to inject additional equity to partially pay down the loans and support their business plan execution, then the Group will grant some temporary financial covenant headroom. Otherwise, sponsors are running sale processes to sell assets and repay their loans.
• Stage 3 loans – during October, one loan (with a funded balance amounting to £21.5 million as at 30 September 2024) has been reclassified as Stage 3. As at 30 September 2024 the balance of this loan represented 14 per cent of the total funded portfolio. As outlined above a 50 per cent impairment has been provided for as per the Company's announcement dated 21 October 2024. The position is being monitored and managed closely and updates will be provided as appropriate and when practically available.
This assessment has been made based on information in our possession at the date of publishing this factsheet, our assessment of the risks of each loan and certain estimates and judgements around future performance of the assets.

T: 44 (0)20 3530 3630
Duncan MacPherson T: +44 (0) 20 7016 3655
Gaudi Le Roux Harry Randall Ollie Nott T: +44 (0) 20 7029 8000
Burson Buchanan +44 (0) 20 7466 5000 Helen Tarbet +44 (0) 7788 528 143 Henry Wilson Samuel Adams
Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited is an investment company listed on the premium segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange with an investment objective to conduct an orderly realisation of the assets of the Company.
The Group's assets are managed by Starwood European Finance Partners Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group.
During the quarter borrowers repaid a total of £7.3 million under the following loan obligations:
The interest rate cutting cycle has now commenced with almost all major central banks having now started to cut rates. The Federal Reserve started with a solid 50 basis point cut in September. Since then, the markets have been very sensitive to each piece of market data and every twist in geopolitical events meaning the expectations around the pace of future rate movements has been volatile.
In the Eurozone the expectations are a little clearer than in the rest of the major markets as the market expects relatively weaker growth and lower inflation. Rates have been cut by 75 basis points in total with 25 basis points cuts in each of June, September and October and are expected to drop by a further 1.25 per cent to 2 per cent by the end of 2025.
The anticipation of the budget at the end of October looms over the UK market at present. The new Labour government is looking to walk the fine line of setting up a pro-growth economy while maintaining public services at the same time as holding to pre-election promises on tax and fiscal discipline. While markets expect a continued higher terminal interest rate in the UK with more concern about inflationary pressure lingering compared to the Eurozone, the September consumer price index data did create some surprise with the main rate significantly inside the target rate at 1.7 per cent and the services inflation number dropping from 5.6 per cent to 4.9 per cent.
Government bond yields were largely unchanged again in the third quarter with UK 10 year Gilt rates at 4.2 per cent versus 4.3 per cent at the beginning of the quarter and 3.6 per cent at the beginning of the year. German 10 year bonds are down at 2.2 per cent versus 2.6 per cent at the beginning of the quarter but flat on the year. Swap rates generally declined during July and August but then picked up from the lows during September. UK and Euro 5-year swaps currently stand at 3.8 per cent and 2.2 per cent having declined 0.2 per cent and 0.6 per cent respectively and having reached trough levels of 3.4 per cent and 2.1 per cent respectively earlier in the quarter. The recent volatility has been driven by a combination of market data and increased geo-political tensions. A number of factors are likely to maintain a level of volatility over the coming weeks including the heightened tensions in the Middle East, the upcoming UK budget and the US presidential election.
European investment volumes in commercial real estate remain low at around half of the 2021 levels and are lower year to date than in 2023. In the Eurozone we have begun to see some improvement with increased volumes each quarter this year. After the global financial crisis and the Brexit vote private capital led the early stages of a market pick-up in activity. We are seeing the same again with private high net worth capital, which is typically less debt sensitive, and private equity, which tends to be nimble, leading the way. Looking at the largest sectors by asset class there is a marked difference between cross-border and domestic capital. The largest sectors by volume for cross border transactions are Logistics, Retail, Hotel, Living and with Office being the last of the top five areas. For domestic capital the order is almost exactly the opposite with Office topping the list and Logistics last.
In the European debt capital markets after almost closing entirely from the second quarter of 2022 until the end of 2023, the European unsecured corporate bond market for real estate companies has continued its quarter on quarter increase in volumes with an increasing number of issuers across all asset classes seeking to access the market. Quarter three volumes were €8 billion versus €4 billion and €6 billion for the first and second quarter respectively. The total first 3 quarters volume of €18 billion compares to a pre 2022 average of €46 billion a year.

T: 44 (0)20 3530 3630
Duncan MacPherson T: +44 (0) 20 7016 3655
Gaudi Le Roux Harry Randall Ollie Nott T: +44 (0) 20 7029 8000
Burson Buchanan +44 (0) 20 7466 5000 Helen Tarbet +44 (0) 7788 528 143 Henry Wilson Samuel Adams
Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited is an investment company listed on the premium segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange with an investment objective to conduct an orderly realisation of the assets of the Company.
The Group's assets are managed by Starwood European Finance Partners Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group.
The level of appetite for private commercial real estate loans has further stepped up a level over the summer period. We had commented last time on the diverse set of lenders that are competing including domestic and international banks, insurance companies, debt funds and other non-bank lenders. With the low level of transactions in the market a number of lenders are seeing faster levels of repayments than they can replenish their books. This has led to some lenders working harder to both retain existing loan positions and competing for new acquisition financing and the right refinancing opportunities.
Interest rate margins have been decreasing as a result of this competition and combined with lower swap rates this means that interest coverage ratios (ICRs) have been improving. For a generic Euro loan the 5 year swap rate is down one per cent and the margin down a half of a per cent from the peak and so the total interest cost is down by over a quarter. Low ICRs had become the key constraints on the amount of leverage over the past couple of years and with this constraint easing we are seeing a reversion from the depressed loan to value ratios of the last couple of years to more normalised levels. The market is open for most asset classes including prime office. The largest part of the liquidity, however, is focussed on more vanilla lending and there are fewer options for more active business plans particularly in the office sector.
Encouragingly for the transaction market, many lenders are reporting a higher proportion of acquisition financing requests in their pipelines. One debt advisory firm recently told us that they had seen volumes drop from the typical relatively equal split between acquisition and refinancing to only 6 per cent of their business being acquisition financing in 2023. That proportion had grown to 20 per cent so far this year and the look forward pipeline continues to revert towards more acquisitions. If this leading indicator from lenders' pipelines plays out then the next quarters should see a more healthy level of more transactional activity in Notes: the real estate market.

Duke Le Prevost T: 44 (0)20 3530 3630 Starwood Capital
Duncan MacPherson T: +44 (0) 20 7016 3655
Gaudi Le Roux Harry Randall Ollie Nott T: +44 (0) 20 7029 8000
| Burson Buchanan | +44 (0) 20 7466 5000 |
|---|---|
| Helen Tarbet | +44 (0) 7788 528 143 |
| Henry Wilson | |
| Samuel Adams |
Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited is an investment company listed on the premium segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange with an investment objective to conduct an orderly realisation of the assets of the Company.
The Group's assets are managed by Starwood European Finance Partners Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group.
As at 30 September 2024, the Group had 7 investments with total cash commitments (funded and unfunded) of £181.8 million as shown below.
| Sterling equivalent balance (1) |
Sterling equivalent unfunded commitment (2) |
Sterling Total (Drawn and Unfunded) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitals, UK | £25.0 m | £25.0 m | |
| Hotel, North Berwick | £15.0 m | £15.0 m | |
| Life Science, UK | £15.5 m | £4.0 m | £19.5 m |
| Hotels, United Kingdom | £47.3 m | £47.3 m | |
| Industrial Estate, UK | £27.2 m | £19.0 m | £46.2 m |
| Total Sterling Loans | £130.0 m | £23.0 m | £153.0 m |
| Office Portfolio, Spain | £7.3 m | £7.3 m | |
| Office Portfolio, Ireland | £21.5 m | £21.5 m | |
| Total Euro Loans | £28.8 m | £28.8 m | |
| Total Portfolio | £158.8 m | £23.0 m | £181.8 m |
(1) Euro balances translated to sterling at period end exchange rate.
(2) These amounts exclude interest which may be capitalised.

Duke Le Prevost T: 44 (0)20 3530 3630
Duncan MacPherson T: +44 (0) 20 7016 3655
Gaudi Le Roux Harry Randall Ollie Nott T: +44 (0) 20 7029 8000
Burson Buchanan +44 (0) 20 7466 5000 Helen Tarbet +44 (0) 7788 528 143 Henry Wilson Samuel Adams
Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited is an investment company listed on the premium segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange with an investment objective to conduct an orderly realisation of the assets of the Company.
The Group's assets are managed by Starwood European Finance Partners Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group.
All assets securing the loans undergo third party valuations before each investment closes and periodically thereafter at a time considered appropriate by the lenders. The LTVs shown below are based on independent third party appraisals for loans classified as Stage 1 and Stage 2 and on the marked down value as per the recently announced loan impairment for the loan classified as Stage 3 in October 2024. The weighted average age of the dates of these valuations for the whole portfolio is just over eight months.
As of 30 September 2024, the Group has an average last £ LTV of 62.9 per cent (30 June 2024: 58.0 per cent).
The Group's last £ LTV means the percentage which the total loan drawn less any deductible lender controlled cash reserves and less any amortisation received to date (when aggregated with any other indebtedness ranking alongside and/or senior to it) bears to the market value determined by the last formal lender valuation received, reviewed in detail and approved by the reporting date or, in the case of the Stage 3 asset classified as Stage 3 in October 2024, the marked down value per the recently announced loan impairment. LTV to first Group £ means the starting point of the loan to value range of the loans drawn (when aggregated with any other indebtedness ranking senior to it). For development projects the calculation includes the total facility available and is calculated against the assumed market value on completion of the relevant project.
The table below shows the sensitivity of the loan to value calculation for movements in the underlying property valuation and demonstrates that the Group has considerable headroom within the currently reported last LTVs.
| Change in Valuation |
Hospitality | Office | Light Industrial & Healthcare |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -15% | 67.0% | 111.6% | 67.4% | 58.3% | 74.0% |
| -10% | 63.3% | 105.4% | 63.7% | 55.0% | 69.9% |
| -5% | 59.9% | 99.8% | 60.3% | 52.1% | 66.2% |
| 0% | 56.9% | 94.9% | 57.3% | 49.5% | 62.9% |
| 5% | 54.2% | 90.3% | 54.6% | 47.2% | 59.9% |
| 10% | 51.8% | 86.2% | 52.1% | 45.0% | 57.2% |
| 15% | 49.5% | 82.5% | 49.8% | 43.1% | 54.7% |
The Company's shares closed on 30 September 2024 at 93.6 pence, resulting in a share price total return for the third quarter of 2024 of 2.1 per cent. As at 30 September 2024, the discount to NAV stood at 11.4 per cent, with an average discount to NAV of 11.9 per cent over the quarter.
Note: the 30 September 2024 discount to NAV is based off the 30 September 2024 NAV as reported in this factsheet. All average discounts to NAV are calculated as the latest cum-dividend NAV available in the market on a given day, adjusted for any dividend payments from the ex-dividend date onwards.

This document is only directed at persons in the United Kingdom who are investment professionals as defined in Article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, high net worth companies, unincorporated associations and other persons as defined in Article 49 of that Order or others to whom this document can lawfully be distributed or given, inside the United Kingdom, without approval of an authorised person. Any other person should not rely on it or act on it and any investment or investment activity to which it relates will not be engaged in with them.
This document is not for release, publication, or distribution, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, to US Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or into or within the United States (including its territories and possessions, any state of the United States and the District of Columbia), Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, or any other jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws or regulations of such jurisdiction.
Past performance is no guide to the future. The value of investments and the income from them may go down as well as up and investors may not get back the full amount they originally invested. The target return and target dividend yield should not be taken as an indication of the Company's expected future performance or results. The target return and target dividend yield are targets only and there is no guarantee that they can or will be achieved and they should not be seen as an indication of the Company's actual or expected return. Statements contained herein, including statements about market conditions and the economic environment, are based on current expectations, estimates, projections, opinions and/or beliefs of the Company and its investment manager. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, and undue reliance should not be placed thereon. Such statements are necessarily speculative in nature, as they are based on certain assumptions. It can be expected that some or all of the assumptions underlying such statements will not reflect actual conditions. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that any projections, forecast or estimates will be realised. The information presented has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but no representation or warranty is given or may be implied that it is accurate or complete.
The information presented on this factsheet is solely for information purposes and is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, an offer or recommendation to buy and sell investments. If you are in any doubt as to the appropriate course of action, we would recommend that you consult your own independent financial adviser, stockbroker, solicitor, accountant or other professional adviser.
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