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Standard Chartered PLC Interim / Quarterly Report 2015

Jul 5, 2016

4648_rns_2016-07-05_9bfff1ab-7405-4655-b4a2-a0c980354507.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this document, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this document.

Standard Chartered

STANDARD CHARTERED PLC

渣打集團有限公司

(Incorporated as a public limited company in England and Wales with registered number 966425)

(Stock Code: 02888)

Re-presentation of financial information

Standard Chartered (the Group) in 2015 announced its intention to reorganise to better align the Group's structure to client segments with clear local or global needs and to streamline the geographic regions. These changes became effective on 1 January this year.

This announcement re-presents the Group's financial results to reflect these changes for the year ended 31 December 2015 and the six months ended 30 June 2015. This approach aligns with how the client segments and geographies are managed internally. The Group will also separately disclose profit and loss and balance sheet items that are not directly related to any client segment or geographic business and internal income earned on the Group's capital deployed in local markets, which was previously allocated across each product line.

To aid comparisons with prior periods, this document will present client segment and product income from the Group's past five quarters.

This representation has not resulted in any changes to the reported income or balances in total at a Group level.

Client segments

The Group's client segments are Corporate and Institutional Banking (CIB), Private Banking, Commercial Banking and Retail Banking. CIB and Private Banking are run as global businesses while Commercial Banking and Retail Banking are run on a country basis with regional oversight. We will therefore continue to present CIB and Private Banking's financial performance on a global basis, by product, while providing a regional geographic breakdown of the financial performance of the locally run client segments.

As previously disclosed, clients from the Local Corporate sub-segment have been transferred from CIB to Commercial Banking as these clients are also managed on a local geographic basis.

Geographic regions

As part of the Group's reorganisation in 2015, the geographic regions were rationalised from eight to four. Each of the four new regions is represented on the Group's Management Team by a regional Chief Executive Officer. This document re-presents the relevant historical geographic disclosures to align to the new structure.

Product income

We have made the following adjustments to product income classifications to align with the way they are managed:


  • Treasury internal income earned on capital deployed in local markets which was previously allocated across product income is now disclosed within “Other”
  • Loan syndications moved from Capital Markets to Corporate Finance
  • Combined Credit and Capital Markets
  • Certain Wealth Management product income is classified as Foreign Exchange income
  • The creation of an “Other Financial Markets” classification which contains Equities, Money Markets and other items

Creation of “Central and other items”

The Group will now disclose centrally those profit and loss and balance sheet items that are not directly related to a client segment or geographic region. The disclosure of Central and other items will create greater transparency and more closely align the disclosed financial information of the business units with the way that they are managed under the new operational structure.

Central and other items for both client segments and geographies include Corporate Centre Costs, treasury activities, certain strategic investments and the UK Bank Levy. Corporate Centre Costs represent stewardship and central management services roles and activities that are not directly tied to the ongoing business and country operations, such as Group Directorate and Group support functions.

Asset and Liability Management, joint ventures and associate investments are managed in the geographies and hence are included within the applicable region. They are not managed directly by a client segment and therefore are included in Central and other items in the client segment tables.

Central and other items for geographies also include globally run businesses or activities that are managed by the client segments but not directly by geographic management. These include Principal Finance and Portfolio Management.

The tables that follow are based on profit before tax on an underlying basis and exclude restructuring charges, the impact of the credit and funding valuation adjustment methodology change, goodwill impairment, own credit adjustment and gains on disposals of businesses, unless otherwise stated.

Half year results 2016

Standard Chartered’s results for the six months ending 30 June 2016 will be announced on Wednesday, 3 August 2016 at 10:00am in the UK. This will be followed by a presentation to investors and analysts at 11:30am in the UK that will be broadcast via a live webcast on our website. The Group’s results will be reported on the basis described above.

By Order of the Board
Elizabeth Lloyd, CBE
Group Company Secretary

Hong Kong, 5 July 2016

As of the date of this announcement, the Board of Directors of Standard Chartered PLC comprises:

Chairman:
Sir John Wilfred Peace

Executive Directors:
Mr William Thomas Winters, CBE and Mr Andrew Nigel Halford

Independent Non-Executive Directors:
Mr Om Prakash Bhatt; Dr Kurt Michael Campbell; Dr Louis Chi-Yan Cheung; Mr David Philbrick Conner; Dr Byron Elmer Grote; Dr Han Seung-soo, KBE; Mrs Christine Mary Hodgson; Ms Gay Huey Evans, OBE; Mr Naguib Kheraj (Senior Independent Director); Mr Simon Jonathan Lowth and Ms Jasmine Mary Whitbread


For further information, please contact:

James Hopkinson, Head of Investor Relations
Edwin Hui, Head of Investor Relations, Asia
Sarah Lindgreen, Head of Media Relations

+44 (0)20 7885 7151
+852 2820 3050
+44 (0)20 7885 8764

Forward-looking statements:

This document contains or incorporates by reference 'forward-looking statements' regarding the belief or expectations of the Company, the Directors and other members of its senior management about the Group's strategy, businesses, performance and the matters described in this document. Generally, words such as "may", "could", "will", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "seek", "continue" or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. They are not guarantees of future performance and actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current views, estimates and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of the Group and are difficult to predict. Such risks, factors and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results or developments expressed or implied from the forward-looking statements. Such risks, factors and uncertainties include but are not limited to: changes in the credit quality and the recoverability of loans and amounts due from counterparties; changes in the Group's financial models incorporating assumptions, judgments and estimates which may change over time; risks relating to capital, capital management and liquidity; risks arising out of legal and regulatory matters, investigations and proceedings; operational risks inherent in the Group's business; risks arising out of the Group's holding company structure; risks associated with the recruitment, retention and development of senior management and other skilled personnel; risks associated with business expansion and engaging in acquisitions; global macroeconomic risks; risks arising out of the dispersion of the Group's operations, the locations of its businesses and the legal, political and economic environment in such jurisdictions; competition; risks associated with banking and financial services legislation, regulations, policies and guidelines; changes in the credit ratings or outlook for the Group; market, interest rate, commodity prices, equity price and other market risk; foreign exchange risk; financial market volatility; systemic risk in the banking industry and other financial institutions or corporate borrowers; cross-border country risk; risks arising from operating in markets with less developed judicial and dispute resolution systems; risks arising out of regional hostilities, terrorist attacks, social unrest or natural disasters and failure to generate sufficient level of profits and cash flows to pay future dividends.

Any forward-looking statement contained in this document is based on past or current trends and/or activities of the Company and should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. No statement in this document is intended to be a profit forecast or to imply that the earnings of the Company and/or the Group for the current year or future years will necessarily match or exceed the historical or published earnings of the Company and/or the Group. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement. Except as required by any applicable law or regulations, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.


4

CONTENTS

Section 1 Operating and Financial Review – Client Segments Page
Section 2 Operating and Financial Review – Geographic Regions 12
Section 3 Operating and Financial Review – Operating Income by Product 17
Section 4 Statutory operating segmental information 19
Section 5 Other information 21

SECTION 1: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW – CLIENT SEGMENTS

A summary of the Group's client segments on a restated basis for the year ended 31 December 2015 and the six months ended 30 June 2015 is as follows:

Table 1

FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Year ended 31 December 2015
Corporate & Institutional Banking $million Commercial Banking $million
Operating income 7,181
Operating expenses (4,456)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses and taxation 2,725
Loan impairment (2,076)
Other impairment (244)
Profit from associates and joint ventures -
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation 405
Customer loans and advances 121,523
Customer deposits 187,462
Risk-weighted assets 167,735
Return on risk-weighted assets 0.2%

The reconciliation between Underlying profit/(loss) and Statutory view is detailed in table 27

Table 2

HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Total
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Corporate & Institutional Banking $million Commercial Banking $million Private Banking $million Retail Banking $million Central & other items (Segment) $million Total $million
Operating income 3,943 919 290 2,742 601 8,495
Operating expenses (2,272) (519) (195) (1,762) (294) (5,042)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 1,671 400 95 980 307 3,453
Loan impairment (824) (373) (94) (365) 4 (1,652)
Other impairment (63) (7) - - (16) (86)
Profit from associates and joint ventures - - - - 109 109
Underlying profit before taxation 784 20 1 615 404 1,824
Customer loans and advances 133,175 29,925 17,318 96,817 5,104 282,339
Customer deposits 208,953 32,921 26,570 117,155 3,196 388,795
Risk-weighted assets 184,083 37,260 7,519 50,343 46,966 326,171
Return on risk-weighted assets 0.8% 0.1% - 2.4% 1.7% 1.1%

The reconciliation between Underlying profit and Statutory view is detailed in table 28


Table 3
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Year ended 31 December 2015
Corporate & Institutional (Published) Transfers to Commercial Banking Transfers to Central & other items (Segment)* Corporate & Institutional Banking (Restated)
$million $million $million $million
Operating income 8,696 (814) (701) 7,181
Operating expenses (5,198) 459 283 (4,456)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 3,498 (355) (418) 2,725
Loan impairment (2,638) 561 1 (2,076)
Other impairment (294) 11 39 (244)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 171 - (171) -
Underlying profit before taxation 737 217 (549) 405
Customer loans and advances 140,379 (12,811) (6,045) 121,523
Customer deposits 200,975 (11,612) (1,901) 187,462
Risk-weighted assets 214,478 (15,103) (31,640) 167,735
Return on risk-weighted assets 0.3% 0.2%

Table 4
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Corporate & Institutional Banking
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Corporate & Institutional (Published) Transfers to Commercial Banking Transfers to Central & other items (Segment)* Corporate & Institutional Banking (Restated)
$million $million $million $million
Operating income 4,806 (462) (401) 3,943
Operating expenses (2,653) 225 156 (2,272)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 2,153 (237) (245) 1,671
Loan impairment (1,040) 217 (1) (824)
Other impairment (81) 1 17 (63)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 86 - (86) -
Underlying profit before taxation 1,118 (19) (315) 784
Customer loans and advances 154,562 (15,907) (5,480) 133,175
Customer deposits 223,814 (11,996) (2,865) 208,953
Risk-weighted assets 235,315 (17,873) (33,359) 184,083
Return on risk-weighted assets 0.9% 0.8%

The principal movements in the above tables represent the transfer of local corporate activity to the Commercial Banking segment and the transfer of Corporate Centre costs, Group Treasury, ALM and profit from associates and joint ventures to Central & other items (Segment).

*Includes transfers (to)/from other segments for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets


Table 5
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Commercial Banking
Year ended 31 December 2015
Commercial (Published) Transfers from Corporate & Institutional Transfers to Central & other items (Segment)* Commercial Banking (Restated)
$million $million $million $million
Operating income 826 814 (35) 1,605
Operating expenses (711) (459) 99 (1,071)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 115 355 64 534
Loan impairment (599) (561) - (1,160)
Other impairment (7) (11) 1 (17)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 14 - (14) -
Underlying loss before taxation (477) (217) 51 (643)
Customer loans and advances 11,107 12,811 422 24,340
Customer deposits 19,071 11,612 2 30,685
Risk-weighted assets 20,312 15,103 (787) 34,628
Return on risk-weighted assets (2.1%) (1.6%)

The principal movements in the above table represent the transfer of local corporate activity from CIB segment and the transfer of Corporate Centre costs, Group Treasury and profit from associates and joint ventures to Central & other items (Segment).

*Includes transfers (to)/from other segments for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets

Table 6
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Commercial Banking
Year ended 31 December 2015
Greater China & North Asia $million ASEAN & South Asia $million Africa & Middle East $million Europe & Americas $million Total $million
Operating income 709 533 363 - 1,605
Operating expenses (510) (313) (248) - (1,071)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 199 220 115 - 534
Loan impairment (423) (429) (308) - (1,160)
Other impairment (9) (8) - - (17)
Underlying (loss)/profit before taxation (233) (217) (193) - (643)
Customer loans and advances 12,097 8,307 3,936 - 24,340
Customer deposits 17,717 9,523 3,445 - 30,685
Risk-weighted assets 14,431 12,521 7,676 - 34,628
Return on risk-weighted assets (1.3%) (1.2%) (1.5%) - (1.6%)

Table 7
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Commercial Banking
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Commercial (Published) Transfers from Corporate & Institutional Transfers to Central & other items (Segment)* Commercial Banking (Restated)
$million $million $million $million
Operating income 497 462 (40) 919
Operating expenses (324) (225) 30 (519)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 173 237 (10) 400
Loan impairment (154) (217) (2) (373)
Other impairment (6) (1) - (7)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 10 - (10) -
Underlying profit before taxation 23 19 (22) 20
Customer loans and advances 13,441 15,907 577 29,925
Customer deposits 20,940 11,996 (15) 32,921
Risk-weighted assets 20,320 17,873 (933) 37,260
Return on risk-weighted assets 0.2% 0.1%

The principal movements in the above table represent the transfer of local corporate activity from CIB segment and the transfer of Corporate Centre costs, Group Treasury and profit from associates and joint ventures to Central & other items (Segment).

*Includes transfers (to)/from other segments for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets

Table 8
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Commercial Banking
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Greater China & North Asia ASEAN & South Asia Africa & Middle East Europe & Americas Total
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 434 277 208 - 919
Operating expenses (243) (157) (119) - (519)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 191 120 89 - 400
Loan impairment (95) (190) (88) - (373)
Other impairment (7) - - - (7)
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation 89 (70) 1 - 20
Customer loans and advances 15,596 9,615 4,714 - 29,925
Customer deposits 18,117 11,031 3,773 - 32,921
Risk-weighted assets 13,928 14,557 8,775 - 37,260
Return on risk-weighted assets 1.0% (0.7%) - - 0.1%

Table 9
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Private Banking
Year ended 31 December 2015
Private Banking (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Segment)* Private Banking (Restated)
$million $million $million
Operating income 557 (23) 534
Operating expenses (361) 20 (341)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 196 (3) 193
Loan impairment (94) - (94)
Other impairment (5) 5 -
Underlying profit before taxation 97 2 99
Customer loans and advances 15,068 228 15,296
Customer deposits 24,532 8 24,540
Risk-weighted assets 8,116 (943) 7,173
Return on risk-weighted assets 1.2% 1.4%

Table 10
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Private Banking
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Private Banking (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Segment)* Private Banking (Restated)
$million $million $million
Operating income 304 (14) 290
Operating expenses (208) 13 (195)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 96 (1) 95
Loan impairment (94) - (94)
Other impairment 1 (1) -
Underlying profit before taxation 3 (2) 1
Customer loans and advances 17,211 107 17,318
Customer deposits 26,571 (1) 26,570
Risk-weighted assets 8,508 (989) 7,519
Return on risk-weighted assets 0.1% -

*Includes transfers (to)/from other segments for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets


Table 11
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Retail Banking
Year ended 31 December 2015
Retail (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Segment)* Retail Banking (Restated)
$million $million $million
Operating income 5,360 (253) 5,107
Operating expenses (3,768) 258 (3,510)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 1,592 5 1,597
Loan impairment (677) (1) (678)
Other impairment (5) 5 -
Profit from associates and joint ventures 7 (7) -
Underlying profit before taxation 917 2 919
Customer loans and advances 94,849 (482) 94,367
Customer deposits 114,549 (295) 114,254
Risk-weighted assets 60,019 (12,360) 47,659
Return on risk-weighted assets 1.5% 1.8%

The principal movements in the above table represent the transfer of Corporate Centre costs and Group Treasury to Central & other items (Segment).

*Includes transfers (to)/from other segments for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets

Table 12
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Retail Banking
Year ended 31 December 2015
Greater China & North Asia ASEAN & South Asia Africa & Middle East Europe & Americas Total
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 2,683 1,531 864 29 5,107
Operating expenses (1,866) (1,012) (615) (17) (3,510)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 817 519 249 12 1,597
Loan impairment (296) (312) (70) - (678)
Underlying profit before taxation 521 207 179 12 919
Customer loans and advances 60,388 27,337 6,360 282 94,367
Customer deposits 75,523 28,644 8,744 1,343 114,254
Risk-weighted assets 24,262 16,284 6,927 186 47,659
Return on risk-weighted assets 2.1% 1.2% 2.1% 3.9% 1.8%

Table 13
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Retail Banking
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Retail (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Segment)* Retail Banking (Restated)
$million $million $million
Operating income 2,888 (146) 2,742
Operating expenses (1,857) 95 (1,762)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 1,031 (51) 980
Loan impairment (364) (1) (365)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 13 (13) -
Underlying profit before taxation 680 (65) 615
Customer loans and advances 97,125 (308) 96,817
Customer deposits 117,470 (315) 117,155
Risk-weighted assets 62,028 (11,685) 50,343
Return on risk-weighted assets 2.2% 2.4%

The principal movements in the above table represent the transfer of Corporate Centre costs and Group Treasury to Central & other items (Segment).

*Includes transfers (to)/from other segments for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets

Table 14
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Retail Banking
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Greater China & North Asia ASEAN & South Asia Africa & Middle East Europe & Americas Total
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 1,475 795 457 15 2,742
Operating expenses (932) (511) (309) (10) (1,762)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 543 284 148 5 980
Loan impairment (177) (157) (31) - (365)
Underlying profit before taxation 366 127 117 5 615
Customer loans and advances 60,566 29,383 6,619 249 96,817
Customer deposits 75,819 31,053 8,833 1,450 117,155
Risk-weighted assets 25,742 16,954 7,487 160 50,343
Return on risk-weighted assets 2.9 1.5 2.7 3.4 2.4%

SECTION 2: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW – GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS

A summary of the Group's geographic regions on a restated basis for the year ended 31 December 2015 and the six months ended 30 June 2015 is as follows:

Table 15

FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Year ended 31 December 2015
Greater China & North Asia ASEAN & South Asia Africa & Middle East Europe & Americas Central & other items (Geographic) Total
$million $million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 6,077 4,253 2,858 1,877 374 15,439
Operating expenses (3,763) (2,621) (1,790) (1,387) (917) (10,478)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses and taxation 2,314 1,632 1,068 490 (543) 4,961
Loan impairment (935) (1,942) (844) (192) (95) (4,008)
Other impairment (28) (63) (36) 18 (202) (311)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 172 15 - - 5 192
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation 1,523 (358) 188 316 (835) 834
Customer loans and advances 106,161 85,977 31,070 37,829 366 261,403
Customer deposits 163,519 90,539 33,013 71,864 192 359,127
Risk-weighted assets 82,070 109,730 57,566 56,815 (3,256) 302,925

The reconciliation between Underlying profit/(loss) and Statutory view is detailed in table 29

Table 16

HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Total
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Greater China & North Asia ASEAN & South Asia Africa & Middle East Europe & Americas Central & other items (Geographic) Total
$million $million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 3,388 2,200 1,553 986 368 8,495
Operating expenses (1,906) (1,287) (907) (688) (254) (5,042)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 1,482 913 646 298 114 3,453
Loan impairment (426) (815) (284) (131) 4 (1,652)
Other impairment (7) (15) (3) 2 (63) (86)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 77 29 - - 3 109
Underlying profit before taxation 1,126 112 359 169 58 1,824
Customer loans and advances 116,401 97,142 34,428 33,893 475 282,339
Customer deposits 173,001 106,798 33,873 74,827 296 388,795
Risk-weighted assets 88,660 119,620 60,163 58,753 (1,025) 326,171

The reconciliation between Underlying profit and Statutory view is detailed in table 30


Table 17
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Year ended 31 December 2015
Greater China (Published) North East Asia (Published) Total (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Geographic)* Total (Restated)
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 5,044 1,223 6,267 (190) 6,077
Operating expenses (2,943) (1,035) (3,978) 215 (3,763)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 2,101 188 2,289 25 2,314
Loan impairment (701) (247) (948) 13 (935)
Other impairment (46) (12) (58) 30 (28)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 173 - 173 (1) 172
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation 1,527 (71) 1,456 67 1,523
Customer loans and advances 77,675 28,608 106,283 (122) 106,161
Customer deposits 132,062 31,400 163,462 57 163,519
Risk-weighted assets 57,536 19,752 77,288 4,782 82,070

Table 18
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Greater China & North Asia
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Greater China (Published) $million North East Asia (Published) $million Total (Published) $million Transfers to Central & other items (Geographic)* $million Total (Restated) $million
Operating income 2,854 730 3,584 (196) 3,388
Operating expenses (1,474) (525) (1,999) 93 (1,906)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 1,380 205 1,585 (103) 1,482
Loan impairment (290) (136) (426) - (426)
Other impairment (1) (7) (8) 1 (7)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 77 - 77 - 77
Underlying profit before taxation 1,166 62 1,228 (102) 1,126
Customer loans and advances 86,429 30,135 116,564 (163) 116,401
Customer deposits 141,700 31,295 172,995 6 173,001
Risk-weighted assets 63,350 21,672 85,022 3,638 88,660

The movements in the above tables represent the transfer of Corporate Centre costs and Group Treasury.

*Includes transfers (to)/ from other regions for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets


Table 19
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Year ended 31 December 2015
South Asia (Published) ASEAN (Published) Total (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Geographic)* Total (Restated)
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 1,435 2,997 4,432 (179) 4,253
Operating expenses (827) (1,880) (2,707) 86 (2,621)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 608 1,117 1,725 (93) 1,632
Loan impairment (961) (967) (1,928) (14) (1,942)
Other impairment (31) (20) (51) (12) (63)
Profit from associates and joint ventures - 16 16 (1) 15
Underlying (loss)/profit before taxation (384) 146 (238) (120) (358)
Customer loans and advances 19,287 66,942 86,229 (252) 85,977
Customer deposits 15,036 75,788 90,824 (285) 90,539
Risk-weighted assets 23,384 70,406 93,790 15,940 109,730

Table 20
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

ASEAN & South Asia
Six months ended 30 June 2015
South Asia (Published) ASEAN (Published) Total (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Geographic)* Total (Restated)
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 718 1,617 2,335 (135) 2,200
Operating expenses (385) (973) (1,358) 71 (1,287)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 333 644 977 (64) 913
Loan impairment (485) (328) (813) (2) (815)
Other impairment (18) (1) (19) 4 (15)
Profit from associates and joint ventures - 32 32 (3) 29
Underlying (loss)/profit before taxation (170) 347 177 (65) 112
Customer loans and advances 23,414 74,006 97,420 (278) 97,142
Customer deposits 16,557 90,548 107,105 (307) 106,798
Risk-weighted assets 25,788 77,099 102,887 16,733 119,620

The principal movements in the above tables represent the transfer of Corporate Centre costs, Group Treasury to the Central & other items (Geographic) segment.

*Includes transfers (to)/ from other regions for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets


Table 21
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Year ended 31 December 2015
MENAP (Published) Africa (Published) Total (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Geographic)* Total (Restated)
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 1,503 1,432 2,935 (77) 2,858
Operating expenses (947) (918) (1,865) 75 (1,790)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 556 514 1,070 (2) 1,068
Loan impairment (436) (502) (938) 94 (844)
Other impairment (3) (48) (51) 15 (36)
Profit from associates and joint ventures - 4 4 (4) -
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation 117 (32) 85 103 188
Customer loans and advances 19,485 11,562 31,047 23 31,070
Customer deposits 22,019 10,983 33,002 11 33,013
Risk-weighted assets 27,022 19,156 46,178 11,388 57,566

Table 22
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Africa & Middle East
Six months ended 30 June 2015
MENAP (Published) $million Africa (Published) $million Total (Published) $million Transfers to Central & other items (Geographic)* $million Total (Restated) $million
Operating income 835 759 1,594 (41) 1,553
Operating expenses (475) (467) (942) 35 (907)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 360 292 652 (6) 646
Loan impairment (134) (148) (282) (2) (284)
Other impairment - (3) (3) - (3)
Underlying profit before taxation 226 141 367 (8) 359
Customer loans and advances 21,658 12,758 34,416 12 34,428
Customer deposits 22,943 10,928 33,871 2 33,873
Risk-weighted assets 28,842 18,851 47,693 12,470 60,163

The principal movements in the above tables represent the transfer of Corporate Centre costs, Group Treasury to the Central & other items (Geographic) segment.

*Includes transfers (to)/ from other regions for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets


Table 23
FY 2015 Operating and financial review

Year ended 31 December 2015
Americas (Published) Europe (Published) Total (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Geographic)* Total (Restated)
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 863 942 1,805 72 1,877
Operating expenses (799) (1,129) (1,928) 541 (1,387)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses and taxation 64 (187) (123) 613 490
Loan impairment (62) (132) (194) 2 (192)
Other impairment (7) (144) (151) 169 18
Profit from associates and joint ventures - (1) (1) 1 -
Underlying (loss)/profit before taxation (5) (464) (469) 785 316
Customer loans and advances 11,498 26,346 37,844 (15) 37,829
Customer deposits 18,315 53,524 71,839 25 71,864
Risk-weighted assets 12,784 82,921 95,705 (38,890) 56,815

Table 24
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Europe & Americas
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Americas (Published) Europe (Published) Total (Published) Transfers to Central & other items (Geographic)* Total (Restated)
$million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 440 542 982 4 986
Operating expenses (392) (351) (743) 55 (688)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 48 191 239 59 298
Loan impairment (19) (112) (131) - (131)
Other impairment - (56) (56) 58 2
Underlying profit before taxation 29 23 52 117 169
Customer loans and advances 12,498 21,441 33,939 (46) 33,893
Customer deposits 25,538 49,286 74,824 3 74,827
Risk-weighted assets 13,675 87,062 100,737 (41,984) 58,753

The principal movements in the above tables represent the transfer of Corporate Centre costs, Group Treasury to the Central & other items (Geographic) segment.

*Includes transfers (to)/ from other regions for Customer loans and advances, Customer deposits, and Risk-weighted assets


SECTION 3: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW – OPERATING INCOME BY PRODUCT

A summary of the Group's operating income by product and client segment on a restated basis for the year ended 31 December 2015 and six months ended 30 June 2015 is as follows:

Table 25

FY 2015 Operating and financial review Total Represented by
Year ended 31 December 2015 Year ended 31 December 2015
As published Central & other items Reclasses As restated Corporate & Institutional Banking Commercial Banking Private Banking Retail Banking Central & other items (Segment) Total
$million $million $million $million $million $million $million $million $million $million
Transaction Banking 3,363 (113) - 3,250 2,448 790 1 11 - 3,250
Trade 1,593 (112) - 1,481 983 486 1 11 - 1,481
Cash Management and Custody 1,770 (1) - 1,769 1,465 304 - - - 1,769
Financial Markets 2,739 (95) 277 2,921 2,533 388 - - - 2,921
Foreign Exchange 1,345 (23) 79 1,401 1,077 324 - - - 1,401
Rates 793 (35) - 758 729 29 - - - 758
Commodities 270 (11) - 259 226 33 - - - 259
Credit and Capital Markets 189 (22) 198 365 362 3 - - - 365
Other Financial Markets 142 (4) - 138 139 (1) - - - 138
Corporate Finance 2,145 (119) (189) 1,837 1,733 102 2 - - 1,837
Wealth Management 1,729 (17) (79) 1,633 - 5 365 1,263 - 1,633
Retail Products 4,122 (101) (51) 3,970 - 15 165 3,790 - 3,970
CCPL and other unsecured lending 1,962 (53) - 1,909 - 1 - 1,908 - 1,909
Deposits 1,184 1 - 1,185 - 14 121 1,050 - 1,185
Mortgage and Auto 835 (37) - 798 - - 44 754 - 798
Other Retail Products 141 (12) (51) 78 - - - 78 - 78
Asset and Liability Management 425 (54) - 371 - - - - 371 371
Lending and Portfolio Management 844 (124) - 720 414 306 - - - 720
Principal Finance 72 (18) - 54 53 - 1 - - 54
Other - 641 42 683 - (1) - 43 641 683
Total operating income 15,439 - - 15,439 7,181 1,605 534 5,107 1,012 15,439

Reclassification: Treasury internal income earned on capital deployed in local markets which was previously allocated across product income is now disclosed within Other. Additionally, to better reflect the new organisational structure, we have made adjustments to some of the product income classes to align with the way they are managed. The primary changes are 1) moving Loan syndications from Capital Markets to Corporate Finance, 2) combining Credit and Capital Markets, 3) moving certain Wealth Management product income into Foreign Exchange income and 4) creating an Other Financial Markets classification which contains Equities, Money Markets and other items.


Table 26
HY 2015 Operating and financial review

Total Represented by
Six months ended 30 June 2015 Six months ended 30 June 2015
As published Central & other items Reclasses As restated Corporate & Institutional Banking Commercial Banking Private Banking Retail Banking Central & other items (Segment)
$million $million $million $million $million $million $million $million $million
Transaction Banking 1,777 (60) - 1,717 1,293 418 - 6 -
Trade 864 (60) - 804 536 262 - 6 -
Cash Management and Custody 913 - - 913 757 156 - - 913
Financial Markets 1,528 (47) 236 1,717 1,443 274 - - 1,717
Foreign Exchange 720 (10) 49 759 548 211 - - 759
Rates 491 (19) - 472 451 21 - - 472
Commodities 154 (6) - 148 128 20 - - 148
Credit and Capital Markets 36 (11) 187 212 211 1 - - 212
Other Financial Markets 127 (1) - 126 105 21 - - 126
Corporate Finance 1,108 (60) (187) 861 807 52 2 - 861
Wealth Management 952 (9) (49) 894 - 3 207 684 894
Retail Products 2,206 (66) (37) 2,103 - 8 81 2,014 2,103
CCPL and other unsecured lending 1,077 (28) - 1,049 - 1 1 1,047 1,049
Deposits 612 (1) - 611 - 7 57 547 611
Mortgage and Auto 423 (21) - 402 - - 23 379 402
Other Retail Products 94 (16) (37) 41 - - - 41 41
Asset and Liability Management 278 (30) - 248 - - - - 248
Lending and Portfolio Management 475 (69) - 406 242 164 - - 406
Principal Finance 171 (12) - 159 158 - 1 - 159
Other - 353 37 390 - - (1) 38 353
Total operating income 8,495 - - 8,495 3,943 919 290 2,742 601

Reclassification: Treasury internal income earned on capital deployed in local markets which was previously allocated across product income is now disclosed within Other. Additionally, to better reflect the new organisational structure, we have made adjustments to some of the product income classes to align with the way they are managed. The primary changes are 1) moving Loan syndications from Capital Markets to Corporate Finance, 2) combining Credit and Capital Markets, 3) moving certain Wealth Management product income into Foreign Exchange income and 4) creating an Other Financial Markets classification which contains Equities, Money Markets and other items.


SECTION 4: STATUTORY OPERATING SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

A summary of the Group's client segments for the year ended 31 December 2015 and the six months ended 30 June 2015 required by IFRS 8 Operating Segments, as will be reported going forward, are shown in the tables below:

Table 27
FY 2015 Note 2 Segmental information

Year ended 31 December 2015
Corporate & Institutional Banking Commercial Banking Private Banking Retail Banking Central & other items (Segment) Total
$million $million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 7,181 1,605 534 5,107 1,012 15,439
Operating expenses (4,456) (1,071) (341) (3,510) (1,100) (10,478)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses and taxation 2,725 534 193 1,597 (88) 4,961
Loan impairment (2,076) (1,160) (94) (678) - (4,008)
Other impairment (244) (17) - - (50) (311)
Profit from associates and joint ventures - - - - 192 192
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation 405 (643) 99 919 54 834
Restructuring - operating expenses (215) (61) (7) (395) (17) (695)
Restructuring - loan impairments (968) - - - - (968)
Restructuring - other impairments (10) - - - (46) (56)
Restructuring - goodwill impairment - - - - (126) (126)
Restructuring (1,193) (61) (7) (395) (189) (1,845)
Valuation methodology changes (863) - - - - (863)
Gains on businesses disposed/held for sale - - - - 218 218
Own credit adjustment - - - - 495 495
Goodwill impairment - - - - (362) (362)
Statutory (loss)/profit before taxation (1,651) (704) 92 524 216 (1,523)
Total assets employed 288,047 25,460 15,393 96,936 214,647 640,483
Of which: Loans to customers 121,523 24,340 15,296 94,367 5,877 261,403
Total liabilities employed 347,184 32,361 24,627 116,859 70,940 591,971
Of which: Customer accounts 187,462 30,685 24,540 114,254 2,186 359,127

Table 28
HY 2015 Note 2 Segmental information

Total
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Corporate & Institutional Banking Commercial Banking Private Banking Retail Banking Central & other items (Segment) Total
$million $million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 3,943 919 290 2,742 601 8,495
Operating expenses (2,272) (519) (195) (1,762) (294) (5,042)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 1,671 400 95 980 307 3,453
Loan impairment (824) (373) (94) (365) 4 (1,652)
Other impairment (63) (7) - - (16) (86)
Profit from associates and joint ventures - - - - 109 109
Underlying profit before taxation 784 20 1 615 404 1,824
Gains on businesses disposed/held for sale - - - - 219 219
Own credit adjustment - - - - 55 55
Statutory profit before taxation 784 20 1 615 678 2,098
Total assets employed 318,950 31,309 17,441 99,532 227,724 694,956
Of which: Loans to customers 133,175 29,925 17,318 96,817 5,104 282,339
Total liabilities employed 377,772 34,913 26,691 120,041 86,195 645,612
Of which: Customer accounts 208,953 32,921 26,570 117,155 3,196 388,795

Table 29
FY 2015 Note 2 Segmental information

Total
Year ended 31 December 2015
Greater China & North Asia ASEAN & South Asia Africa & Middle East Europe & Americas Central & other items (Geographic) Total
$million $million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 6,077 4,253 2,858 1,877 374 15,439
Operating expenses (3,763) (2,621) (1,790) (1,387) (917) (10,478)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses and taxation 2,314 1,632 1,068 490 (543) 4,961
Loan impairment (935) (1,942) (844) (192) (95) (4,008)
Other impairment (28) (63) (36) 18 (202) (311)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 172 15 - - 5 192
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation 1,523 (358) 188 316 (835) 834
Restructuring - operating expenses (520) (66) (58) (37) (14) (695)
Restructuring - loan impairments - (435) (54) (479) - (968)
Restructuring - other impairments - (46) - - (10) (56)
Restructuring - goodwill impairment - - - - (126) (126)
Restructuring (520) (547) (112) (516) (150) (1,845)
Valuation methodology changes - - - - (863) (863)
Gains on businesses disposed/held for sale 217 - 1 - - 218
Own credit adjustment - - - - 495 495
Goodwill impairment - - - - (362) (362)
Statutory profit/(loss) before taxation 1,220 (905) 77 (200) (1,715) (1,523)

Table 30
HY 2015 Note 2 Segmental information

Total
Six months ended 30 June 2015
Greater China & North Asia ASEAN & South Asia Africa & Middle East Europe & Americas Central & other items (Geographic) Total
$million $million $million $million $million $million
Operating income 3,388 2,200 1,553 986 368 8,495
Operating expenses (1,906) (1,287) (907) (688) (254) (5,042)
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation 1,482 913 646 298 114 3,453
Loan impairment (426) (815) (284) (131) 4 (1,652)
Other impairment (7) (15) (3) 2 (63) (86)
Profit from associates and joint ventures 77 29 - - 3 109
Underlying profit before taxation 1,126 112 359 169 58 1,824
Gains on businesses disposed/held for sale 217 - 2 - - 219
Own credit adjustment - - - - 55 55
Statutory profit before taxation 1,343 112 361 169 113 2,098

SECTION 5: OTHER INFORMATION

A summary of the Group's Quarterly Interim Management Statements relating to client segments and products on a restated basis for the last five quarters ended 31 March 2016 are as follows:

Table 31

Operating income by client segment Restated Restated
Q1 2016 FY 2015 Q4 2015 Q3 2015 Q2 2015 Q1 2015
$million $million $million $million $million $million
Corporate & Institutional Banking 1,584 7,181 1,513 1,725 1,939 2,004
Commercial Banking 318 1,605 309 377 386 533
Private Banking 115 534 117 127 148 142
Retail Banking 1,151 5,107 1,166 1,199 1,340 1,402
Central & Other Items 177 1,012 157 254 261 340
Total operating income 3,345 15,439 3,262 3,682 4,074 4,421

Table 32

Operating income by product Restated Restated
Q1 2016 FY 2015 Q4 2015 Q3 2015 Q2 2015 Q1 2015
$million $million $million $million $million $million
Transaction Banking 716 3,250 733 800 859 858
Trade 305 1,481 314 363 392 412
Cash Management and Custody 411 1,769 419 437 467 446
Financial Markets 697 2,921 582 622 746 971
Foreign Exchange 365 1,401 281 361 311 448
Rates 169 758 106 180 200 272
Commodities 44 259 50 61 49 99
Credit and Capital Markets 75 365 81 72 121 91
Other Financial Markets 44 138 64 (52) 65 61
Corporate Finance 470 1,837 459 517 392 469
Wealth Management 349 1,633 364 375 467 427
Retail Products 915 3,970 915 952 1,022 1,081
CCPL and other unsecured lending 403 1,909 417 443 497 552
Deposits 301 1,185 283 291 310 301
Mortgage and Auto 193 798 197 199 195 207
Other Retail Products 18 78 18 19 20 21
Asset and Liability Management 105 371 45 78 87 161
Lending and Portfolio Management 150 720 134 180 199 207
Principal Finance (130) 54 (88) (17) 129 30
Other 73 683 118 175 173 217
Total operating income 3,345 15,439 3,262 3,682 4,074 4,421

21