Investor Presentation • Dec 17, 2024
Investor Presentation
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer

ANALYST \& INVESTOR WEB CONFERENCE DECEMBER 9, 2024
Stabilus SE (the "Company", later "Stabilus") has prepared this presentation solely for your information. It should not be treated as giving investment advice. Neither the Company, nor any of its directors, officers, employees, direct or indirect shareholders and advisors nor any other person shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect losses arising from any use of this presentation.
While the Company has taken all reasonable care to ensure that the facts stated in this presentation are accurate and that the opinions contained in it are fair and reasonable, this presentation is selective in nature. Any opinions expressed in this presentation are subject to change without notice and neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained in this presentation. Where this presentation quotes any information or statistics from any external source, you should not interpret that the Company has adopted or endorsed such information or statistics as being accurate. This presentation contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those described in, or expressed or implied by, such statements. These statements reflect the Company's current knowledge and its expectations and projections about future events and may be identified by the context of such statements or words such as "anticipate," "believe", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "plan", "project" and "target". No obligation is assumed to update any such statement.
Numbers were rounded to one decimal. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided.
We confirm the preliminary results which were released on November 11, 2024. See 2024 annual report at ir.stabilus.com.
Despite the challenging market environment, Stabilus showed a solid performance in FY2024.
We will propose a dividend of $€ 1.15$ ( $40 \%$ of consolidated net income) to the AGM on February 5, 2025.
The initiatives to improve robustness and resilience are ongoing.
Stabilus business is diversified by market segments and has strong cash generation.
For fiscal 2025, we forecast revenues of $€ 1.3$ bn - $€ 1.45$ bn, an adjusted EBIT margin of $11 \%-13 \%$ and an adj. FCF of $€ 90 \mathrm{~m}-€ 140 \mathrm{~m}$.
VERY STRONG ADJ. FCF IN FY2024 Y/Y
$\qquad$ \% organic growth

Organic +0.6\%, M\&A +9.1\%, FX $-2.2 \% \mathrm{y} / \mathrm{y}$
M\&A effect: Destaco €95.4m, Cultraro $€ 15.0 \mathrm{~m}$
Growth in APAC ${ }^{1}$ offset by less revenues in EMEA and Americas
ADJ. EBIT( $€ \mathrm{M}$ )

FY23

FY24
Organic +0.6\%, M\&A +9.1\%, FX $-2.2 \% \mathrm{y} / \mathrm{y}$
M\&A effect: Destaco €95.4m, Cultraro $€ 15.0 \mathrm{~m}$
Growth in APAC ${ }^{1}$ offset by less revenues in EMEA and Americas

FY23

FY24
M\&A: Destaco €27.5m
Temporary changes in NWC which will partly reverse in FY2025
Adjustments to FCF €653.2m (PY €10.6m)

High diversification by market segment improves robustness in challenging market environment.
| FY2024 Actual |
FY2025 Forecast |
|
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $€ 1,305.9 \mathrm{~m}$ | $€ 1.3 b n-€ 1.45 b n$ |
| Adj. EBIT margin |
$12.0 \%$ | $11 \%-13 \%$ |
| Adj. FCF | $€ 132.8 \mathrm{~m}$ | $€ 90 \mathrm{~m}-€ 140 \mathrm{~m}$ |
The market environment continues to be challenging.
The range of our expectations reflects higher macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty.
We expect the FY2025 earnings to be back-end loaded.
c. $+3 \%$ y/y in CY2024 and CY2025
LVP on prior year's level of c. 89 m in FY2025
material cost (average price for metals, plastics, energy) expected to slightly decrease in FY2025
labor cost inflation of c. $+5 \%$ y/y in FY2025
1.12 USD/EUR > 7.84 CNY/EUR
| STABILUS GROUP | AMERICAS | EMEA | ASIA-PACIFIC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 Actual |
FY2025 Forecast |
FY2024 Actual |
FY2025 Forecast |
FY2024 Actual |
FY2025 Forecast |
FY2024 Actual |
FY2025 Forecast |
|
| Revenue | $€ 1,305.9 \mathrm{~m}$ | $\begin{gathered} € 1.3 \mathrm{bn}-€ 1.45 \mathrm{bn} \ (-0.5 \%-+1.0 \%) \end{gathered}$ | $€ 469.0 \mathrm{~m}$ | $€ 475 \mathrm{~m}-€ 535 \mathrm{~m}$ $(+1.3 \%-+14.1 \%)$ |
$€ 525.5 \mathrm{~m}$ | $€ 515 \mathrm{~m}-€ 575 \mathrm{~m}$ $(-2.0 \%-+8.4 \%)$ |
$€ 311.5 \mathrm{~m}$ | $€ 310 \mathrm{~m}-€ 340 \mathrm{~m}$ $(-0.5 \%-+8.1 \%)$ |
| Adj. EBIT margin |
$12.0 \%$ | $11.0 \%-13.0 \%$ | $10.2 \%$ | $10.0 \%-12.0 \%$ | $10.4 \%$ | $9.5 \%-11.5 \%$ | $17.5 \%$ | $15.5 \%-17.5 \%$ |
GPD ${ }^{1}$ growth in USA c. 2\%, in the Euro area c. 1\%, in China c. 5\% in CY2025
Slightly higher LVP in APAC (+2\%) and lower LVP in EMEA (-5\%) and Americas (-1\%) y/y
Particularly high labor cost inflation in Mexico and Romania
Higher price pressure in China (in the automotive business)
[^0]
[^0]: ${ }^{1}$ See list of acronyms in appendix.
PPA D\&A': c. €35m in FY2025 (thereof c. €20m Destaco PPA D\&A)
gradually reducing to c. €28m in FY2029 (thereof c. €16m Destaco PPA D\&A)
total capex of c. 6\% of revenue (thereof c. €60m invest in PPE in FY2025)
c. €2m-€3m integration costs in FY2025 (Integration costs are not part of EBIT adjustments.)
$17 \%-20 \%$ of LTM revenue
$25 \%-30 \%$
payout of $20 \%$ to $40 \%$ of consolidated net profit attributable to Stabilus shareholders, subject to market conditions, our growth and deleveraging plans
APPENDIX

| Q4 FY2023 Actual |
Q4 FY2024 Actual | Change | \% change | Acquisition effect | Currency effect | Organic growth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automotive Gas Spring | 30.0 | 29.4 | (0.8) | (2.0)\% | $2.5 \%$ | (5.0)\% | $0.5 \%$ |
| Automotive Powerise | 26.3 | 25.5 | (0.8) | (3.0)\% | $0.0 \%$ | (0.5)\% | (2.5)\% |
| Industrial Components | 64.1 | 60.6 | (3.5) | (5.5)\% | $1.2 \%$ | (1.4)\% | (5.3)\% |
| Industrial Automation (Destaco) | - | 13.3 | 13.3 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| EMEA | 120.4 | 128.7 | 8.3 | 6.9\% | 12.3\% | (2.1)\% | (3.3)\% |
| Automotive Gas Spring | 30.2 | 29.4 | (0.8) | (2.6)\% | $0.0 \%$ | (5.9)\% | $3.3 \%$ |
| Automotive Powerise | 44.4 | 37.4 | (7.0) | (15.8)\% | $0.0 \%$ | (10.4)\% | (5.4)\% |
| Industrial Components | 42.8 | 34.1 | (8.7) | (20.3)\% | $0.0 \%$ | (8.6)\% | (13.7)\% |
| Industrial Automation (Destaco) | - | 25.8 | 25.8 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| AMERICAS | 117.4 | 126.7 | 9.3 | 7.9\% | 22.0\% | (7.8)\% | (6.3)\% |
| Automotive Gas Spring | 28.5 | 25.2 | (1.3) | (4.9)\% | $0.6 \%$ | $0.0 \%$ | (5.5)\% |
| Automotive Powerise | 38.0 | 41.8 | 3.8 | 10.0\% | $0.0 \%$ | (0.3)\% | $10.3 \%$ |
| Industrial Components | 5.2 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 21.2\% | $0.7 \%$ | (5.6)\% | $26.1 \%$ |
| Industrial Automation (Destaco) | - | 7.5 | 7.5 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| APAC | 69.7 | 80.8 | 11.1 | 15.9\% | 11.1\% | (0.6)\% | 5.4\% |
| Total Automotive Gas Spring (AGS) | 86.7 | 84.0 | (2.7) | (3.1)\% | $1.0 \%$ | (3.8)\% | (0.3)\% |
| Total Automotive Powerise (APR) | 108.7 | 104.7 | (4.0) | (3.7)\% | $0.0 \%$ | (4.5)\% | $0.8 \%$ |
| Total Industrial Components (IC) | 112.2 | 101.0 | (11.2) | (10.0)\% | $0.7 \%$ | (3.6)\% | (7.1)\% |
| Total Industrial Automation (Destaco) | - | 46.6 | 46.6 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Total | 307.5 | 336.3 | 28.8 | 9.4\% | 15.7\% | (3.9)\% | (2.4)\% |
| FY2023 Actual |
FY2024 Actual | Change | \% change | Acquisition effect | Currency effect | Organic growth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automotive Gas Spring | 120.2 | 124.5 | 4.3 | 3.6\% | 6.6\% | (1.2)\% | (1.8)\% |
| Automotive Powerise | 113.1 | 111.5 | (1.6) | (1.4)\% | 0.0\% | (0.8)\% | (0.6)\% |
| Industrial Components | 263.3 | 261.5 | (1.8) | (0.7)\% | 2.0\% | (1.6)\% | (1.1)\% |
| Industrial Automation (Destaco) | - | 27.9 | 27.9 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| EMEA | 496.6 | 525.5 | 28.9 | 5.8\% | 8.3\% | (1.3)\% | (1.2)\% |
| Automotive Gas Spring | 119.4 | 118.8 | (0.6) | (0.5)\% | 0.0\% | (0.4)\% | (0.1)\% |
| Automotive Powerise | 171.5 | 161.1 | (10.4) | (6.1)\% | 0.0\% | 1.4\% | (7.5)\% |
| Industrial Components | 159.6 | 136.4 | (23.2) | (14.5)\% | 0.0\% | (8.6)\% | (7.9)\% |
| Industrial Automation (Destaco) | - | 52.7 | 52.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| AMERICAS | 450.5 | 469.0 | 18.5 | 4.1\% | 11.7\% | (1.9)\% | (5.7)\% |
| Automotive Gas Spring | 101.8 | 106.2 | 4.4 | 4.3\% | 1.5\% | (4.1)\% | 6.9\% |
| Automotive Powerise | 144.7 | 166.2 | 21.5 | 14.9\% | 0.0\% | (4.3)\% | 19.2\% |
| Industrial Components | 21.7 | 24.3 | 2.6 | 12.0\% | 1.7\% | (4.3)\% | 14.6\% |
| Industrial Automation (Destaco) | - | 14.8 | 14.8 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| APAC | 268.2 | 311.5 | 43.3 | 18.1\% | 6.2\% | (4.2)\% | 14.1\% |
| Total Automotive Gas Spring (AGS) | 341.4 | 349.5 | 8.1 | 2.4\% | 2.8\% | (1.8)\% | 1.4\% |
| Total Automotive Powerise (APR) | 429.3 | 438.8 | 9.5 | 2.2\% | 0.0\% | (1.1)\% | 3.3\% |
| Total Industrial Components (IC) | 444.6 | 422.2 | (22.4) | (5.0)\% | 1.2\% | (3.5)\% | (2.7)\% |
| Total Industrial Automation (Destaco) | - | 95.4 | 95.4 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Total | 1,215.3 | 1,305.9 | 90.6 | 7.5\% | 9.1\% | (2.2)\% | 0.6\% |
THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
| 04 FY2023 Actual |
04 FY2024 Actual | Change | \% change | Acquisition effect | Currency effect | Organic change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMEA | 19.3 | 10.7 | $(8.6)$ | $(44.6) \%$ | $14.0 \%$ | $0.5 \%$ | $(59.1) \%$ |
| AMERICAS | 10.0 | 15.9 | 5.9 | $59.0 \%$ | $54.0 \%$ | $(7.0) \%$ | $12.0 \%$ |
| APAC | 13.9 | 15.3 | 1.4 | $10.1 \%$ | $18.7 \%$ | $0.0 \%$ | $(8.6) \%$ |
| Total | 43.2 | 41.9 | $(1.3)$ | $(3.0) \%$ | $25.0 \%$ | $(1.4) \%$ | $(26.6) \%$ |
| FY2023 Actual |
FY2024 Actual |
Change | \% change | Acquisition effect | Currency effect | Organic change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMEA | 60.5 | 54.8 | $(5.7)$ | $(9.4) \%$ | $13.1 \%$ | $(1.3) \%$ | $(21.2) \%$ |
| AMERICAS | 48.6 | 47.7 | $(0.9)$ | $(1.9) \%$ | $20.6 \%$ | $(5.1) \%$ | $(17.4) \%$ |
| APAC | 48.4 | 54.6 | 5.2 | $10.5 \%$ | $9.9 \%$ | $(3.6) \%$ | $4.2 \%$ |
| Total | 158.4 | 157.1 | $(1.3)$ | $(0.9) \%$ | $14.4 \%$ | $(3.2) \%$ | $(12.0) \%$ |
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
ADJUSTED EBIT (€M)
| 04 FY2023 Actual | 04 FY2024 Actual | Change | \% change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 307.5 | 336.3 | 28.8 | $9.4 \%$ |
| Cost of sales | (227.7) | (245.8) | (18.1) | $7.9 \%$ |
| Gross Profit | 79.8 | 90.5 | 10.7 | $13.4 \%$ |
| \% margin | $26.0 \%$ | $26.9 \%$ | ||
| R\&D expenses | (4.7) | (8.4) | (3.7) | $78.7 \%$ |
| Selling expenses | (26.9) | (40.3) | (13.4) | $49.8 \%$ |
| Administrative expenses | (16.0) | (20.0) | (4.0) | $25.0 \%$ |
| Other income/expenses | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| EBIT | 32.6 | 22.9 | (9.7) | (29.8)% |
| \% margin | $10.6 \%$ | $6.8 \%$ | ||
| Finance income/costs | (0.3) | 0.2 | 0.5 | $<100.0 \%$ |
| EBT | 32.3 | 23.1 | (9.2) | (28.5)% |
| \% margin | $10.5 \%$ | $6.9 \%$ | ||
| Income tax | (8.8) | (5.5) | 3.3 | (37.5)% |
| Profit | 23.5 | 17.5 | (6.0) | (25.5)% |
| \% margin | $7.6 \%$ | $5.2 \%$ | ||
| EPS in € | 0.93 | 0.70 | (0.23) | (24.7)% |
| 04 FY2023 Actual | 04 FY2024 Actual | Change | \% change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBIT | 32.6 | 22.9 | (9.7) | (29.8)% |
| PPA adj. - D\&A | 3.7 | 18.2 | 14.5 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Environmental protection costs | 2.6 | |||
| Advisory costs | 4.1 | 0.8 | (3.3) | (80.5)% |
| PPA adjustments | 0.2 | - | (0.2) | (100.0)% |
| Total adjustments | 10.6 | 19.0 | 8.4 | 79.2\% |
| Adjusted EBIT | 43.2 | 41.9 | (1.3) | (3.0)% |
| \% margin | $14.0 \%$ | $12.5 \%$ |
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
| FY2023 Actual |
FY2024 Actual | Change | \% change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,215.3 | 1,305.9 | 90.6 | $7.5 \%$ |
| Cost of sales | (894.1) | (963.6) | (69.5) | $7.8 \%$ |
| Gross Profit | 321.2 | 342.3 | 21.1 | 6.6\% |
| \% margin | $26.4 \%$ | $26.2 \%$ | ||
| R\&D expenses | (31.1) | (34.4) | (3.3) | $10.6 \%$ |
| Selling expenses | (104.4) | (126.2) | (21.8) | $20.9 \%$ |
| Administrative expenses | (48.4) | (77.7) | (29.3) | $60.5 \%$ |
| Other income/expenses | (0.1) | 9.3 | 9.4 | $<100.01 \%$ |
| EBIT | 137.1 | 113.3 | (23.8) | (17.4)% |
| \% margin | $11.3 \%$ | $8.7 \%$ | ||
| Finance income/costs | (17.8) | (13.0) | 4.8 | (27.0)% |
| EBT | 119.3 | 100.4 | (18.9) | (15.8)% |
| \% margin | $9.8 \%$ | $7.7 \%$ | ||
| Income tax | (16.0) | (28.3) | (12.3) | $76.9 \%$ |
| Profit | 103.3 | 72.0 | (31.3) | (30.3)% |
| \% margin | $8.5 \%$ | $5.5 \%$ | ||
| EPS in € | 4.12 | 2.84 | (1.28) | (31.1)% |
EBIT
| PPA adj. - D\&A | 14.4 |
|---|---|
| Environmental protection costs | 2.6 |
| Advisory costs | 4.1 |
| PPA adjustments | 0.2 |
| Total adjustments | $\mathbf{2 1 . 3}$ |
| Adjusted EBIT | $\mathbf{1 5 8 . 4}$ |
| \% margin | $\mathbf{1 3 . 0 \%}$ |
Actual
113.3
14.4
2.6
4.1
0.2
21.3
158.4
13.0\%
| Change | \% change |
|---|---|
| (23.8) | (17.4)\% |
| (23.6) | $>100.0 \%$ |
| (2.6) | $(100.0) \%$ |
| 10.1 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| (0.9) | $<100.01 \%$ |
| 22.5 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| (1.3) | $(0.8) \%$ |
| Sept 2023 Actual |
Sept 2024 Actual | Change | \% change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipm. | 247.2 | 300.3 | 53.1 | $21.5 \%$ |
| Goodwill | 236.6 | 540.0 | 303.4 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Other intangible assets | 230.0 | 477.9 | 247.9 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Other investments | 6.0 | 6.0 | - | $0.0 \%$ |
| Inventories | 177.3 | 223.6 | 46.3 | $26.1 \%$ |
| Trade receivables | 198.0 | 203.4 | 5.4 | $2.7 \%$ |
| Other assets | 46.1 | 50.3 | 4.2 | $9.1 \%$ |
| Cash | 193.1 | 109.4 | (83.7) | (43.3)% |
| Total assets | 1,334.3 | 1,910.9 | 576.6 | 43.2\% |
| Equity incl. minorities | 712.0 | 677.7 | (34.3) | (4.8)% |
| Debt (incl. accrued interest) | 258.0 | 777.8 | 519.8 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Pension plans | 37.7 | 47.3 | 9.6 | $25.5 \%$ |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 44.6 | 64.2 | 19.6 | 43.9\% |
| Trade payables | 124.3 | 159.7 | 35.4 | $28.5 \%$ |
| Other liabilities | 157.7 | 184.2 | 26.5 | 16.8\% |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,334.3 | 1,910.9 | 576.6 | 43.2\% |
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
| 04 FY2023 Actual |
04 FY2024 Actual |
Change | \% change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 40.2 | 74.7 | 34.5 | $85.8 \%$ |
| Cash flow from investing activities | $(36.3)$ | $(22.0)$ | 14.3 | $(39.4) \%$ |
| Cash flow from financing activities | $(11.2)$ | $(80.7)$ | $(69.5)$ | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash | $(7.3)$ | $(28.0)$ | $(20.7)$ | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | 2.2 | $(1.8)$ | $(4.0)$ | $<100.01 \%$ |
| Cash as of beginning of the period | 198.3 | 139.4 | $(58.9)$ | $(29.7) \%$ |
| Cash as of end of the period | 193.1 | 109.4 | $(83.7)$ | $(43.3) \%$ |
| 04 FY2023 Actual |
04 FY2024 Actual |
Change | \% change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 40.2 | 74.7 | 34.5 | $85.8 \%$ |
| Cash flow from investing activities | $(36.3)$ | $(22.0)$ | 14.3 | $(39.4) \%$ |
| Free cash flow | 3.9 | 52.7 | 48.8 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Adjustments | 10.3 | 2.3 | $(8.0)$ | $(77.7) \%$ |
| Adj. FCF | 14.2 | 55.0 | 40.8 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| FY2023 Actual |
FY2024 Actual | Change | \% change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 178.1 | 197.0 | 18.9 | $10.6 \%$ |
| Cash flow from investing activities | $(81.4)$ | $(717.4)$ | $(636.0)$ | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Cash flow from financing activities | $(66.4)$ | 440.7 | 507.1 | $<100.01 \%$ |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash | 30.3 | (79.7) | (110.0) | $<100.01 \%$ |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | $(5.5)$ | $(3.9)$ | 1.6 | $(29.1) \%$ |
| Cash as of beginning of the period | 168.4 | 193.1 | 24.7 | $14.7 \%$ |
| Cash as of end of the period | 193.1 | 109.4 | (83.7) | $(43.3) \%$ |
| FY2023 Actual | FY2024 Actual | Change | \% change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 178.1 | 197.0 | 18.9 | $10.6 \%$ |
| Cash flow from investing activities | $(81.4)$ | $(717.4)$ | $(636.0)$ | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Free cash flow | 96.7 | (520.4) | (617.1) | $<100.01 \%$ |
| Adjustments | 10.6 | 653.2 | 642.6 | $>100.0 \%$ |
| Adj. FCF | 107.3 | 132.8 | 25.5 | $23.8 \%$ |
QUARTERLY VIEW: Q1 FY24 - Q4 FY25

Source: leading market forecast institutes. November 2024
YEARLY VIEW: FY2023 - FY2025

Source: leading market forecast institutes. November 2024

Net leverage ratio stable at 2.8 and well below 3.0. Net debt reduced by $€ 51.8 \mathrm{~m}$ in the last six months.
Our goal is to reduce net leverage ratio well below 2.0 within the next two to three years.
Our mid-term target leverage ratio is 1.0 .

NWC/revenue ratio at $19.1 \%$, incl. Destaco's NWC and proforma LTM revenue.
The increase from $17.6 \%$ in 01 FY24 to a level above $20 \%$ in the following quarters due to the consolidation / inclusion of Destaco and Destaco's comparatively higher NWC/revenue ratio.

In FY2023 and FY2024 capex returned to the usual, historical level of c. $6 \%$ of revenue.
) Investment focus in FY2024: radar technology, smart door actuation and automation of production facilities.
These investments will facilitate and drive our future revenue growth with innovative new products such as door actuator systems and improve production costs.
| Adj. | Adjusted | FX | Foreign exchange, currency effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGS | Automotive Gas Spring | FY | Fiscal year |
| AMR | Aerospace, Marine \& Rail | GDP | Gross domestic product |
| APAC | Asia-Pacific | HRF | Health, Recreation \& Furniture |
| APR | Automotive Powerise | IMA | Industrial Machinery \& Automation |
| bp | Basis point | LTM | Last twelve months |
| CAPEX | Capital expenditure | LVP | Light vehicle production |
| CV | Commercial Vehicles | M\&A | Mergers \& Acquisitions, acquisition effect |
| CY | Calendar year | NWC | Net working capital |
| D\&A | Depreciation and amortization | pp | Percentage point |
| DIAMEC | Distributors, Independent Aftermarket, E-commerce | PPA | Purchase price allocation |
| EMEA | Europe, Middle East \& Africa | PPE | Property, plant and equiptment |
| EBIT | Earnings before interest and taxes | Prelim | Preliminary |
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization | PY | Prior year |
| EBT | Earnings before taxes | q/q | Quarter-on-quarter |
| EC | Energy \& Construction | $y / y$ | Year-on-year |
| FCF | Free cash flow |

STABILLUS
M O T I O N C O N T R O L
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.