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SSAB Interim / Quarterly Report 2022

Apr 26, 2022

2975_10-q_2022-04-26_13fba70b-81ef-483c-858f-39f7955d2ab1.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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INTERIM REPORT

JANUARY – MARCH 2022

April 26, 2022

Interim Report January - March 2022

The first quarter

  • Revenue was SEK 31,575 (19,661) million
  • Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK 8,377 (1,993) million
  • Operating profit, including items affecting comparability, was SEK 8,162 (1,993) million
  • Higher steel prices more than offset lower production and higher material costs
  • Earnings per share were SEK 5.84 (1.46)
  • Net cash was SEK 5,667 (net debt SEK 8,896) million

Key figures

2022 2021 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Revenue 31,575 19,661 27,337 95,891
EBITDA 1) 9,198 2,860 7,753 22,094
Operating profit/loss 1) 8,377 1,993 6,961 18,837
Profit/loss after financial items 7,790 1,887 6,859 18,416
Profit/loss after tax 6,016 1,510 5,460 14,673
Earnings per share (SEK) 5.84 1.46 5.30 14.24
Operating cash flow 4,918 1,429 6,479 15,296
Net debt (+) / Net cash (-) -5,667 8,896 -2,346 -2,346
Net debt/equity ratio (%) -7 15 -3 -3

1) Excluding items affecting comparability, items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -215 million for write-downs in Ukraine and Russia. For further information see pages 4 and 25.

(In the report, the figures in parentheses refer to the corresponding period for the previous year.)

Comments by the CEO – strong start to 2022 in a turbulent environment

SSAB's first quarter was characterized by high steel prices and earnings rose to a record level. All divisions posted strong results more than offsetting the impact of an unplanned stop in a blast furnace in Raahe, Finland, certain production disruptions in SSAB Americas, as well as higher raw material costs. The tragic situation with the war in Ukraine is affecting the steel markets and SSAB. We have minor operations in Ukraine through Ruukki Construction and our highest priority is to help our employees and their families.

Operating profit for the first quarter increased to SEK 8,377 (1,993) million. Net cash flow was SEK 2.9 (1.2) billion for the first quarter and the Group had net cash of SEK 5.7 billion at the end of the first quarter.

SSAB Special Steels' operating profit increased to a record high SEK 2,104 (914) million and the operating margin rose to 26.7% (17.8%). SSAB's high-strength steels support, among other things, our customers' sustainability strategies and their ambitions to improve productivity and sustainability performance in machinery and other equipment.

SSAB Europe's operating result increased to SEK 3,250 (758) million and the operating margin rose to 25.7% (8.6%). SSAB Americas' operating profit increased to SEK 2,992 (258) million and the margin rose to 40.1% (7.1%).

The tragic situation in Ukraine affected the quarter in many ways. SSAB directly ceased sales to Russia and Belarus and discontinued new purchases of ore and coal from Russia until further notice. Several measures have been introduced to ensure access to raw materials, but there is a risk of disruptions related to sanctions and other fallout from the war in Ukraine. The war has driven up both raw material and steel prices. Order intake rose temporarily during the first quarter since our customers wanted to ensure supply of steel.

Ruukki Construction has minor operations in Ukraine and we are assisting our employees and their families with transport and accommodation, to leave the war zones and go to Poland and other nearby countries.

The outlook for demand and shipments in the second quarter is characterized by some uncertainty, including further issues with component supplies in the vehicle industry as well as bottlenecks continuing to affect logistics chains.

In January 2022, SSAB took a policy decision to fundamentally transform the Nordic strip production and to accelerate the green transition. The decision was taken against the background of strongly growing demand for fossil-free steel. The work with the feasibility studies for the planned mini-mills in Luleå and Raahe is proceeding. In April, SSAB's, LKAB's and Vattenfall's joint HYBRIT initiative received official support from the EU as one of seven projects chosen under the Innovation Fund. The grant amounts to a total of EUR 143 million and consists of EUR 108 million for HYBRIT's demonstration plant in Gällivare, EUR 30 million for SSAB for the conversion of Oxelösund and EUR 5 million for LKAB for the demonstration of fossil-free DRI-pellets production.

Outlook for the second quarter of 2022

The first quarter of 2022 was characterized by an exceptional upturn in demand, due to constraints in steel supply after Russia invaded Ukraine. Demand for steel during the second quarter of 2022 is expected to normalize and, hence, be on a somewhat lower level than in the first quarter. There remain uncertainties with a shortage of components as well as bottlenecks in logistics chains.

For SSAB Special Steels, both shipments and realized prices are expected to be higher during the second quarter of 2022 compared to the prior quarter. Global demand for high-strength steel is believed to remain on a good level during the second quarter in most markets.

For SSAB Europe, both shipments and prices are expected to be somewhat higher during the second quarter of 2022, compared to the first quarter.

SSAB Americas' shipments are expected to be higher during the second quarter than in the first quarter and prices are expected to be somewhat higher.

Higher realized prices will be counteracted by higher input costs at all three steel divisions following a sharp rise in market prices of raw materials during the first quarter of 2022. This is due to the normal lag of around one quarter between changes in market prices and the impact on SSAB's costs. Changes in the market prices for scrap have a lag of around one month for the North American operations.

Outlook for steel divisions

Q2 2022 vs. Q1 2022
Shipments Realized prices
SSAB Special Steels Higher Higher
SSAB Europe Somewhat higher Somewhat higher
SSAB Americas Higher Somewhat higher

Definitions: Significantly lower (>10 %), Lower (5-10 %), Somewhat lower (0-5 %), Stable (~0 %), Somewhat higher (0-5 %), Higher (5-10 %), Significantly higher (>10 %)

Major planned maintenance outages 2022

The Group's total maintenance costs for the full year 2022 are expected to be SEK 1,120 million, compared with the earlier forecast of SEK 1,040 million. Maintenance costs were SEK 1,270 million in 2021. The lower figure for 2022 is explained primarily by SSAB Special Steels, where the steel mill in Mobile had maintenance 2021 and only has maintenance outage every second year. The table below shows the expected costs for major planned maintenance outages for 2022 and the costs of outages completed during 2021. The figures include the impact of the direct maintenance cost and the cost of lower capacity utilization (underabsorption), but exclude lost margins.

Maintenance costs per quarter

2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SSAB Special Steels 0 0 0 0 80 440 320 150 400 590
SSAB Europe 0 0 0 0 230 270 120 160 350 430
SSAB Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 370 250 370 250
Total 0 0 0 0 310 710 810 560 1,120 1,270

The market

During the first quarter, the steel markets were impacted by the war in Ukraine. Higher apparent demand, including restocking, led to a sharp increase in spot prices for strip and plate in Europe and kept plate prices in North America on a high level.

In China, market prices for strip and plate showed an upward trend during the first quarter of 2022.

In North America, demand for heavy plate was good in most customer segments during the first quarter. Inventory levels at distributors were still low.

In Europe, demand was characterized by temporarily increased activity in conjunction with Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Imports into Europe decreased temporarily since volumes from Russia and Ukraine contracted and this affected in particular the heavy plate market. Towards the end of the quarter, import activity from Turkey and Asia, among others, increased.

Global demand for high-strength steel was good in most markets during the quarter.

Items affecting comparability

After Russia invaded Ukraine, the high uncertainty of going concern related to Ruukki Construction operations in Ukraine and SSAB's sales office in Russia led to asset write-downs of SEK 158 (-) million in Russia and a write-down of assets in Ukraine of SEK 56 (-) million. The war and the sanctions imposed on Russia impacted also the outlook of the Fennovoima project in Finland (Voimaosakeyhtiö SF), which shares were written down by SEK 272 million to zero value. In total, items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -490 (-) million during the first quarter of 2022, of which SEK -215 million affected operating profit.

Items affected comparability during the first quarter of 2022

2022
SEK millions Q1
Operating expenses
Write-down assets Russia -158
Write-down assets Ukraine -56
Total effect on operating profit -215
Financial items
Write-down investment in Fennovoima (Voimaosakeyhtiö SF) -272
Total effect on profit after financial items -487
Taxes -3
Total effect on profit after tax -490

SSAB Group – First quarter of 2022

Revenue and operating result

Revenue for the first quarter of 2022 was SEK 31,575 (19,661) million, up 61% compared to the first quarter of 2021. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, revenue was up 16%.

Operating result for the first quarter of 2022 was SEK 8,377 (1,993) million, up SEK 6,384 million compared to the first quarter of 2021. All business segments contributed to the improved earnings. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, operating result was up SEK 1,416 million. The unplanned outage at one of the blast furnaces in Raahe had a negative effect on operating result of around SEK 600 million.

Revenue and operating profit/loss by business segment

Revenue Operating profit/loss
2022 2021 2022 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Change Q1 Q1 Change
SSAB Special Steels 7,907 5,122 2,785 2,104 914 1,189
SSAB Europe 12,657 8,829 3,828 3,250 758 2,492
SSAB Americas 7,465 3,644 3,821 2,992 258 2,735
Tibnor 4,463 2,656 1,806 418 218 200
Ruukki Construction 1,588 1,122 465 163 48 115
Other - - - -522 -120 -401
Depr. surplus values - - - -28 -83 55
Group adjustments -2,504 -1,713 -791 - - -
Total 31,575 19,661 11,915 8,377 1,993 6,384

Operating result of 2021 for SSAB Special Steels and SSAB Americas has been restated taking into account the reorganization of Mobile, see page 9 for details.

Analysis of total change in revenue and operating profit/loss

Revenue Operating profit/loss
Change vs
Q1 2021
%
Change vs
Q1 2021
SEK m
Volume -9 Price and product mix 12,300
Price 51 Volume -930
Product mix 1 Variable costs -3,770
Currency effects 9 Fixed costs -520
Other sales 9 Currency effects 10
Capacity utilization -490
Other -216
Total 61 Total 6,384

Leading sustainability performance

SSAB's goal is to become the world's safest steel company and to achieve zero accidents and work-related injuries and illnesses. During the first quarter of 2022, lost time injury frequency resulting in an absence of at least one day (LTIF) was 1.6 (2.9). Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF) was 8.9 (9.2).

Energy use increased in line with increased production, rolling 12 months. Direct emissions (Scope 1) increased, partly as a result of the unplanned outage in Raahe. Indirect emissions (Scope 2) decreased, among other things by increased use of renewable energy at the installation in Montpelier.

Key sustainability figures – rolling 12 months

2022 2021 2021
Q1 Q1 Full-year
Safety
Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) 1) 1.6 2.9 1.8
Total number of injuries (LTI) 2) 43 76 47
Environment
Energy consumption, GWh 3) 9,264 9,084 9,409
Energy intensity, kWh/tonnes crude steel 1,184 1,202 1,150
CO2e-emissions (Scope 1), thousand tonnes 4) 10,393 9,151 10,629
Indirect CO2e-emissions (Scope 2), thousand tonnes 5) 990 1,218 1,028
CO2e-intensity, tonnes of CO2e/tonnes crude steel 6) 1.45 1.37 1.43

1) Number of accidents resulting in an absence of more than one day per million working hours (LTIF, Lost Time Injury Frequency), own employees and contractors.

2) Number of accidents resulting in an absence of more than one day (LTIs, Lost Time Injuries), including contractors.

3) Total energy consumption (electricity, purchased fuels and purchased heat).

4) Direct emissions from production (Scope 1).

5) Indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heating and steam (Scope 2).

6) Includes Scope 1 and Scope 2.

Raw materials

SSAB sources iron ore primarily from LKAB in Sweden and prices vary depending on the market index. SSAB sources coking coal from Australia, the USA and Canada, usually on annual supply contracts with monthly price fixing to market terms. SSAB's mills in the USA uses recycled steel material and source scrap metal on the spot market. SSAB's iron ore costs in the first quarter of 2022 were around 10% higher than in the fourth quarter and virtually unchanged compared to the same quarter last year. Coking coal costs were over 20% higher in the first quarter compared to the fourth quarter last year, and close to 60% higher compared to the first quarter last year. During the first quarter of 2022, SSAB ceased imports of iron ore from Russia and coal purchases have been suspended until further notice.

The table below refers to SSAB's purchase prices. The purchase prices of iron ore and coking coal affects the result with a lag of around one quarter and the scrap purchase prices have a lag of around one month.

Change in SSAB's average purchase prices, first quarter of 2022

Q1 2021 Q4 2021
% change USD SEK USD SEK
Iron ore -9% 2% 29% 36%
Coking coal 179% 211% 48% 58%
Scrap metal 16% 30% 1% 6%

Production and shipments

Crude steel production during the first quarter of 2022 was down 17% compared with the first quarter of 2021 and up 15% compared with the fourth quarter of 2021.

Rolling production during the first quarter of 2022 was down 11% compared with the same quarter of 2021 and down 6% compared with the fourth quarter of 2021.

SSAB's steel shipments during the first quarter of 2022 were 1,664 (1,837) thousand tonnes, down 9% compared with the first quarter of 2021, whereas they were up 4% compared with the fourth quarter of 2021.

Crude steel production, rolling production and steel shipments were affected by the unplanned outage in SSAB Europe's steel mill in Raahe. One of the blast furnaces had a so called chilled heart and had to be stopped for around five weeks during the first quarter.

Production and shipments

2022 2021 2021 2021
Thousand tonnes Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Crude steel production 1,751 2,103 2,066 8,179
Rolling production 1,716 1,935 1,818 7,568
Steel shipments 1,664 1,837 1,595 6,921

Earnings after tax and earnings per share

The result after tax (attributable to shareholders in the parent company) was SEK 6,013 (1,507) million, equating to SEK 5.84 (1.46) per share. Tax was SEK -1,773 (-377) million.

Cash flow, financing and liquidity

Operating cash flow amounted to SEK 4,918 (1,429) million. Compared with the first quarter of 2021, cash flow was impacted primarily by higher operating profit, which was counteracted by higher working capital, following higher raw material prices and higher sales prices.

Net cash flow amounted to SEK 2,939 (1,205) million. Net cash at March 31, 2022 was SEK 5,667 (-8,896) million.

The term to maturity of the total loan portfolio at March 31, 2022 averaged 6.1 (5.6) years, with an average fixed interest period of 1.0 (0.9) years.

Cash and cash equivalents were SEK 17,348 (5,507) million and non-utilized credit facilities were SEK 8,659 (8,598) million.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure, including acquisitions and divestments of operations, totaled SEK 882 (340) million during the first quarter of which strategic investments were SEK 339 (106) million. The increase compared to the first quarter of 2021 is primarily related to the strategic investments in Mobile to increase capacity of high strength steel and in Oxelösund for the conversion to fossil-free steelmaking. The sum of maintenance and strategic expenditure is expected to be around SEK 5 billion for the full-year of 2022 (unchanged). The corresponding capital expenditure for 2021 was SEK 2.9 billion.

Operating cash flow and net debt

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization 8,996 2,860 22,094
Change in working capital -4,404 -1,180 -5,485
Maintenance expenditures -272 -211 -2,053
Other 599 -41 741
Operating cash flow 4,918 1,429 15,296
Financial items -15 -64 -373
Taxes -1,354 -31 -1,357
Cash flow from current operations 3,549 1,334 13,566
Strategic expenditures in plants and machinery -339 -106 -835
Acquisitions of shares and operations -271 -24 -130
Divestments of shares and operations - - -
Cash flow before dividend 2,939 1,205 12,602
Dividend, non-controlling interest - - -9
Acquisitions of shares, non-controlling interest - - -157
Net cash flow 2,939 1,205 12,436
Net cash (+) / Net debt (-) at beginning of period 2,346 -10,278 -10,278
Net cash flow 2,939 1,205 12,436
Other 1) 382 177 188
Net cash (+) / Net debt (-) at the end of period 5,667 -8,896 2,346

1) Mainly valuation changes of derivatives and revaluations of other financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

Business segments – First quarter of 2022

The information in the tables below excludes the depreciation/amortization on surplus values on tangible and intangible assets relating to the acquisitions of IPSCO during 2007 and Rautaruukki during 2014 and excludes items affecting comparability. For more information about the business segments, see page 21.

SSAB Special Steels

First quarter in brief

  • Shipments rose 1% to 381 (376) thousand tonnes
  • Good demand, stable production and higher prices
  • Operating profit increased to SEK 2,104 (914) million as a result of higher prices

Key figures

2022 2021 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Revenue 7,907 5,122 6,549 23,510
Operating profit before depr./amort., EBITDA 2,350 1,189 1,777 5,567
Operating profit 2,104 914 1,540 4,624
Operating cash flow 2,084 814 1,055 3,916
Number of employees at end of period 3,972 3,838 3,922 3,922

Operating profit excludes depreciation/amortization on surplus values on tangible and intangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO. Depreciation/amortization on surplus values during the first quarter was SEK 18 (16) million. Items affecting comparability was SEK -141 (-) million. From the third quarter of 2021 onwards, the steel mill in Mobile has been part of SSAB Special Steels and the reference figures have been restated accordingly to reflect this.

Revenue and operating profit

Revenue was up 54% compared with the first quarter of 2021 and amounted to SEK 7,907 (5,122) million. Higher prices had a positive impact of 42 percentage points, higher volumes 1 percentage point, currency effects 8 percentage points and other revenue contributed with 3 percentage points.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, revenue was up 21%. Higher volumes contributed with 9 percentage points and higher prices with 7 percentage points. Currency effects had a positive impact of 5 percentage points.

Operating profit was SEK 2,104 (914) million, up SEK 1,190 million compared with the first quarter of 2021. Primarily higher prices had a positive impact, whereas higher raw material costs had a somewhat negative impact.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, operating profit was up SEK 565 million. Higher prices and somewhat better volumes impacted positively.

Market trend

All SSAB Special Steels' customer segments continued to show good underlying demand during the first quarter. The Material Handling segment, which includes mining related equipment, saw strong development. Similarly, demand in the Construction customer segment remained good, albeit with a certain concern about cost inflation among the actors in the construction industry.

Production and shipments

Crude steel production was down 3% and rolling production was down 8% compared with the first quarter of 2021. Shipments of steel were up 1% compared with the first quarter of 2021. The decline in production volumes compared to previous year was related to delayed ramp-up of the Mobile mill after the planned maintenance, which was conducted during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Production and shipments

2022 2021 2021 2021
Thousand tonnes Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Crude steel production 630 648 545 2,312
Rolling production 419 456 351 1,667
Shipments 381 376 350 1,462

The figures for the first half of 2021 have been restated to reflect the new setup involving Mobile.

Cash flow and capital expenditure

Operating cash flow during the first quarter of 2022 was SEK 2,084 (814) million. Higher cash flow was a result of the higher operating profit.

Capital expenditure during the first quarter was SEK 351 (101) million, of which SEK 246 (52) million were strategic investments.

SSAB Europe

First quarter in brief

  • Shipments decreased by 14% to 844 (980) thousand tonnes
  • Higher prices
  • Operating profit increased to SEK 3,250 (758) million, despite unplanned outage in Raahe

Key figures

2022 2021 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Revenue 12,657 8,829 12,446 42,311
Operating profit before depr./amort., EBITDA 3,650 1,139 3,690 9,640
Operating profit 3,250 758 3,301 8,095
Operating cash flow 2,243 245 2,764 5,893
Number of employees at end of period 6,687 6,696 6,705 6,705

Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on tangible and intangible assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.

Depreciation/amortization on surplus values was SEK 1 (58) million during the first quarter. Items affecting comparability was SEK 25 (-) million.

Revenue and operating profit

Revenue was up 43% compared with the first quarter of 2021 and amounted to SEK 12,657 (8,829) million. Higher prices contributed with 52 percentage points and positive currency effects with 3 percentage points. Other sales had a positive impact of 3 percentage point. Lower volumes impacted negatively with 14 percentage points and a weaker product mix with 1 percentage point.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, revenue was up 2%. Currency effects had a positive impact of 2 percentage points and higher volumes contributed with 1 percentage point, as did higher prices. A weaker product mix and other revenue had a negative impact of 1 percentage point respectively.

Operating profit for the first quarter of 2022 was SEK 3,250 (758) million, up SEK 2,492 million compared with the same quarter in 2021. Higher prices were the main driver behind the uplift in earnings, which was partly counteracted by higher raw material costs. Lower volumes and weaker capacity utilization had a negative impact, relating to the unplanned outage of one of the blast furnaces in Raahe which had a negative effect of around SEK 600 million, as communicated earlier.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, earnings were slightly down by SEK 51 million. Higher prices and somewhat better volume were counteracted by the unplanned outage in Raahe. Planned maintenance was conducted during the prior quarter.

Market trend

Demand in the Automotive and Heavy Transport segments was negatively affected by the customers' shortage of key components for their production during the quarter. Activity in Construction remained robust and Steel Service Centers increased purchases during the first quarter due to the concern about the availability of steel.

Production and shipments

Crude steel production was down 23% and rolling production down 12% compared to the first quarter of 2021. The unplanned outage in one of Raahe's blast furnaces was the main reason for the lower production. The reason for the outage, which lasted around five weeks, was a so called chilled heart. Shipments were down 14%, compared with the same period of 2021. This was primarily due to the unplanned outage and to component shortages affecting some of the larger customer segments.

Production and shipments

2022 2021 2021 2021
Thousand tonnes Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Crude steel production 889 1,157 1,193 4,635
Rolling production 1,065 1,207 1,163 4,741
Shipments 844 980 832 3,588

Production figures include high-strength steel made for SSAB Special Steels. These volumes are not included in SSAB Europe's shipments.

Cash flow and capital expenditure

Operating cash flow during the first quarter of 2022 was SEK 2,243 (245) million. Compared with the first quarter of 2021, cash flow was positively impacted by higher earnings, which were partly counteracted by higher working capital.

Capital expenditure during the first quarter was SEK 164 (131) million, of which SEK 55 (30) million were strategic investments.

SSAB Americas

First quarter in brief

  • Shipments contracted by 9% to 438 (480) thousand tonnes, production disruption and shortage of transport capacity impacted negatively
  • Operating profit increased to SEK 2,992 (258) million, primarily due to higher prices

Key figures

2022 2021 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Revenue 7,465 3,644 6,153 20,680
Operating profit before depr./amort., EBITDA 3,041 301 2,233 5,587
Operating profit 2,992 258 2,188 5,412
Operating cash flow 1,717 53 2,537 4,922
Number of employees at end of period 646 637 644 644

Operating profit excludes depreciation/amortization on surplus values on tangible and intangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO. Depreciation/amortization on surplus values was SEK 1 (3) million during the first quarter. From the third quarter of 2021 onwards, the steel mill in Mobile has no longer been part of SSAB Americas' organization and the reference figures have been restated accordingly to reflect this.

Revenue and operating profit

Revenue was up 105% compared with the first quarter of 2021 and amounted to SEK 7,465 (3,644) million. Higher prices had a positive impact of 89 percentage points, currency effects had a positive impact of 22 percentage points and a better product mix contributed with 1 percentage point. Other revenue contributed by 2 percentage points. Lower volumes decreased revenue by 9 percentage points.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, revenue was up 21%. Higher volumes had a positive impact of 9 percentage points, higher prices of 7 percentage points and currency effects had a positive impact of 5 percentage points.

Operating profit for the first quarter of 2022 was SEK 2,992 (258) million, up SEK 2,034 million compared with the first quarter of 2021. Higher prices, which were to some extent counteracted by higher scrap prices and a disruption of crude steel production at the steel mill in Montpelier, were the main reasons for the improved result.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, earnings were up SEK 804 million. The increase was primarily explained by higher prices and higher volumes.

Market trend

Demand was generally good during the first quarter. Compared with the prior quarter, shipments increased in the Heavy Transport, Construction Machinery and Energy customer segments.

Production and shipments

Production was lower compared to the first quarter of 2021. Shipments of steel were down 9% compared with the first quarter of 2021, whereas they were up 6% compared with the fourth quarter of 2021. SSAB's production and shipments during the first quarter were negatively affected by the production disruption, as well as bad weather conditions and a shortage of transport capacity. The previous quarter was negatively affected by the planned maintenance outage in Mobile.

Production and shipments

2022 2021 2021 2021
Thousand tonnes Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Crude steel production 232 297 328 1,233
Rolling production 233 272 303 1,160
Shipments 438 480 413 1,871

Shipments figures include heavy plate made at SSAB Special Steels' steel mill in Mobile but sold by SSAB Americas. From the third quarter of 2021 onwards, the steel mill in Mobile is no longer part of SSAB Americas' organization and the reference figures have been restated accordingly to reflect this.

Cash flow and capital expenditure

Operating cash flow during the first quarter of 2022 was SEK 1,717 (53) million. Compared with the first quarter of 2021, cash flow was impacted positively by higher earnings, which were partly counteracted by higher working capital.

Capital expenditure during the first quarter was SEK 30 (19) million, of which SEK 4 (-) million were strategic investments.

Tibnor

First quarter in brief

  • Operating profit increased to SEK 418 (218) million
  • Better prices and higher volumes
  • Acquisition of Swestål AB and Swe Distribution & Logistik AB

Key figures

2022 2021 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Revenue 4,463 2,656 3,443 12,377
Operating profit before depr./amort., EBITDA 457 252 390 1,680
Operating profit 418 218 351 1,533
Operating cash flow -500 288 19 500
Shipments, thousand tonnes 251 236 201 869
Number of employees at end of period 1,024 971 1,007 1,007

Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on tangible and intangible assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki. Depreciation/amortization on surplus values was SEK 4 (6) million during the first quarter.

Revenue and operating profit

Revenue was up 68% compared with the first quarter of 2021 and amounted to SEK 4,463 (2,656) million, driven by higher prices, inventory gains and higher delivered volumes.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, revenue was up 30%.

Operating profit was up SEK 200 million compared with the same period a year earlier and amounted to SEK 418 (218) million. Higher prices and higher volumes contributed to the improvement.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, earnings were up SEK 67 million. Higher earnings were primarily attributable to higher prices and higher volumes.

Market trend

Shipments to the majority of the customer segments increased during the first quarter, with signs of inventory restocking. Prices increased as a result of to the tragic situation in Ukraine, as Ukraine and Russia normally supply significant volume of steels and metals to the European market.

Cash flow and capital expenditure

Operating cash flow during the first quarter of 2022 was SEK -500 (288) million. Compared with the first quarter of 2021, cash flow was negatively impacted by higher working capital, mainly due to higher inventory.

Capital expenditure during the first quarter was SEK 15 (20) million, of which SEK 5 (8) million were strategic investments. During the quarter, Tibnor acquired two companies in Sweden, Swestål AB and Swe Distribution & Logistic AB, with annual turnover around SEK 160 million and 21 employees at the time of acquisition.

Ruukki Construction

First quarter in brief

  • Operating profit increased to SEK 163 (48) million
  • Good underlying demand
  • Acquisition of Dala-Profil AB

Key figures

2022 2021 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Q4 Full-year
Revenue 1,588 1,122 1,518 5,999
Operating profit before depr./amort., EBITDA 209 87 202 762
Operating profit 163 48 161 599
Operating cash flow 6 9 15 466
Number of employees at end of period 1,462 1,361 1,403 1,403

Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on tangible and intangible assets related to the acquisition of. Depreciation/amortization on surplus values was SEK 3 (-1) million during the first quarter. Items affecting comparability was SEK 49 million.

Revenue and operating profit

Revenue was up 42% compared with the first quarter of 2021 and amounted to SEK 1,588 (1,122) million, driven by primarily by higher prices.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, revenue was up 5%, the seasonal downturn in Roofing was compensated by higher prices.

Operating profit for the first quarter of 2022 increased to SEK 163 (48) million, the improvement was primarily attributable to higher margins.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, earnings were up 2 million, seasonally lower volumes were offset by improved margins.

Market trend

Demand was seasonally weaker during the first quarter, but the trend in underlying demand remained at a good level.

Cash flow and capital expenditure

Operating cash flow during the first quarter was SEK 6 (9) million. Cash flow was impacted positively by higher earnings, which were offset by a build-up of working capital, mainly related to higher accounts receivables.

Capital expenditure during the first quarter was SEK 42 (29) million, of which SEK 30 (15) million were strategic investments. During the quarter, Ruukki Construction acquired 90% of the shares in Dala-Profil AB for SEK 196 million. Dala-Profil is a Swedish sheet metal solutions provider with net sales in 2020 of around SEK 191 million and has 35 employees.

Risks and uncertainty factors

SSAB's fully owned subsidiary SSAB EMEA AB has a 50% holding in Oxelösunds Hamn AB. A legal process has been underway since 2017, when Swedish Customs has imposed specific purchase taxes and VAT on imports to a value of around SEK 268 million. In April 2022, the Supreme Administrative Court ruled not to grant a leave of appeal and accordingly the Swedish Customs decision to impose the said taxes remain in force. Oxelösunds Hamn AB has applied with the Swedish Customs for remission, however, such application has been denied. Further, Oxelösunds Hamn AB will appeal the decision by the Swedish Customs to deny remission to the Swedish Government. As a result of the above, SSAB has booked a short-term provision of SEK 268 million in the first quarter of 2022.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 entails, among other things, the risk of disruptions in supply chains and/or higher purchase prices, including energy, as well as the risk of a general downturn in the economy. Due to the prevailing uncertainty, it is not possible to assess how this will affect SSAB's future revenue and earnings. Russia and Ukraine normally export steel, slabs and various raw materials to Europe and other markets.

For information regarding other material risks and uncertainty factors, reference is made to the detailed description in the Annual Report 2021.

Accounting principles

This interim report has been prepared in compliance with IAS 34.

The accounting principles are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and ensuing references to Chapter 9 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounts of the parent company have been prepared in compliance with RFR 2 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.

No material changes in accounting principles have taken place since the Annual Report for 2021.

Subsequent events

The annual general meeting, held on April 6, 2022, adopted the Board of Director's proposal to pay a dividend of SEK 5.25 per share.

Bernard Fontana and Mikael Mäkinen were elected as new board members. Board member, Pasi Laine, resigned at the Annual General Meeting. See www.ssab.com for information about the new board members.

Review

This interim report has not been reviewed by the auditors.

Stockholm, April 26, 2022

Martin Lindqvist President and CEO

Financial reports – The Group

The figures in the tables have been rounded, which might affect aggregates

Consolidated statement of profit and loss

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
Revenue 31,575 19,661 95,891
Cost of goods sold -21,837 -16,691 -72,425
Gross profit/loss 9,738 2,970 23,466
Selling and administrative costs -1,283 -1,047 -4,620
Other operating income and expenses -298 50 13
Affiliated companies, profit/loss after tax 4 19 -22
Operating profit/loss 8,162 1,993 18,837
Financial income 882 500 2,095
Financial expenses -1,255 -606 -2,516
Profit/loss for the period after financial items 7,790 1,887 18,416
Tax -1,773 -377 -3,743
Profit/loss for the period 6,016 1,510 14,673
Of which attributable to:
- Parent Company's shareholders 6,013 1,507 14,662
- Non-controlling interest 3 4 11

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
Profit/loss for the period after tax 6,016 1,510 14,673
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement
Translation differences for the period 1,610 2,975 4,745
Cash flow hedges 400 29 348
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations 1) - -282 -218
Tax attributable to items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income
statement -81 52 -25
Total items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement 1,929 2,774 4,850
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 62 50 71
Tax attributable to items that will not be reclassified to the income statement -12 -10 -12
Total items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 50 40 59
Total other comprehensive income for the period, net after tax 1,979 2,814 4,909
Total comprehensive income for the period 7,996 4,325 19,581
Of which attributable to:
- Parent Company's shareholders 7,992 4,318 19,568
- Non-controlling interest 4 7 13

1) Hedging is structured such that the net/equity ratio is unchanged in the event of changed exchange rates.

Consolidated statement of financial position

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31
Assets
Intangible assets 32,372 30,564 31,455
Tangible fixed assets 23,257 22,156 23,044
Right of use assets 2,409 2,321 2,457
Financial assets 1,509 1,398 1,559
Deferred tax receivables 498 220 309
Total fixed assets 60,045 56,659 58,824
Inventories 27,907 18,463 25,599
Accounts receivable 15,204 9,492 10,870
Current tax receivables 646 413 452
Other current receivables 1) 2,720 2,245 2,479
Cash and cash equivalents 17,348 5,507 13,796
Total current assets 63,825 36,121 53,195
Total assets 123,870 92,780 112,019
Equity and liabilities
Equity for the shareholders in the Parent Company 81,468 58,305 73,477
Non-controlling interest 57 116 31
Total equity 81,526 58,421 73,508
Deferred tax liabilities 1,667 393 1,476
Other long-term provisions 570 590 632
Long-term non-interest bearing liabilities 226 298 218
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 8,589 9,349 8,492
Lease liability 1,887 1,761 1,920
Total long-term liabilities and provisions 12,939 12,392 12,736
Short-term interest-bearing liabilities 1,256 3,274 1,430
Lease liability 664 677 670
Accounts payable 17,547 13,076 16,219
Current tax liabilities 2,404 479 1,662
Other current liabilities and provisions 7,536 4,462 5,795
Total current liabilities and provisions 29,406 21,968 25,774
Total equity and liabilities 123,870 92,780 112,019
Pledged assets 970 934 1,024
Contingent liabilities 4,103 2,358 3,640

1) Other current receivables comprise short-term bank deposits (escrow agreement) in the amount of SEK 931 (873) million.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Equity attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders
Other Non
Share contributed Retained controlling Total
SEK millions capital funds Reserves earnings Total equity interest equity
Total equity, Dec 31, 2020 9,063 23,022 1,247 20,655 53,987 109 54,096
Changes Jan 1 - March 31, 2021
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,770 1,548 4,318 7 4,325
Dividend, non-controlling interest - -
Total equity, March 31, 2021 9,063 23,022 4,017 22,203 58,305 116 58,421
Changes April 1 - Dec 31, 2021
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,078 13,173 15,251 6 15,257
Result from transaction with owners of non
controlling interest -78 -78 -82 -160
Dividend, non-controlling interest - -9 -9
Total equity, Dec 31, 2021 9,063 23,022 6,095 35,298 73,477 32 73,508
Changes Jan 1 - March 31, 2022
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,928 6,063 7,991 4 7,995
Result from transaction with owners of non
controlling interest 22 22
Total equity, March 31, 2022 9,063 23,022 8,023 41,361 81,468 57 81,526

Valuation of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are valued based on their classification at acquisition value or fair value. Both interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives as well as electricity derivatives are valued at fair value. In the balance sheet item "Other current receivables" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 675 (368) million and in the balance sheet item "Other current liabilities" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 345 (184) million. In the balance sheet item "Financial assets" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 313 (4) million and in the balance sheet item "Longterm non-interest bearing liabilities", derivatives are included valued at a total of SEK 10 (55) million.

Other financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are reported at acquisition value. A write-down of the investment in Voimaosakeyhtiö SF (Fennovoima power plant) of SEK 272 million was made during the first quarter of 2022. The investment is reported in the balance sheet item "Financial assets"at a total value of SEK 0 million at March 31, 2022. In the case of valuation at fair value, the loans reported in the balance sheet item "Long-term interest-bearing liabilities" (including the short-term part) would succeed the reported amount by SEK 48 (-190) million. However, since the loans will be held until maturity, this does not affect the reported value.

Assessment of the fair value of financial instruments

Classification takes place hierarchically on three different levels based on the input data used in valuing instruments. On level 1, listed prices on an active market are used, e.g. stock exchange prices. On level 2, observable market data regarding assets and liabilities other than listed prices are used, e.g. interest rates and return curves. On level 3, the fair value is determined based on a valuation technique which is based on assumptions which are not based on prices or observable data.

The fair value valuation of the financial assets in SSAB in based on data in accordance with level 2, with the exception of electricity derivatives, where the fair value is based on listed market prices, and which are therefore classified on level 1.

Consolidated statement of cash flows, in summary.

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Profit from operating activities
Operating profit/loss 8,162 1,993 18,837
Reversal of non-cash items:
-Depreciation, amortization and write-down of fixed assets 833 867 3,257
-Other non-cash items 272 -60 -6
Received and paid interest -15 -64 -373
Tax paid -1,354 -31 -1,357
Change in working capital -4,404 -1,180 -5,485
Cash flow from operating activities 3,495 1,526 14,873
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments in intangible and tangible fixed assets -795 -316 -3,382
Sales of intangible and tangible fixed assets 475 18 1,235
Acquisitions, shares and operations -261 -24 -130
Divested shares and operations - - -
Other investing activities 37 1 6
Cash flow from investing activities -546 -321 -2,271
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividend, non-controlling interest
Change in loans - - -9
Change in financial investments -177 -2,753 -5,674
Acquisitions shares, non-controlling interest 309
-
10
-
-133
-157
Other financing 790 329 944
Cash flow from financing activities 921 -2,415 -5,029
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 13,796 7,051 7,051
Cash flow for the period 3,870 -1,210 7,572
Translation differences, cash and cash equivalents -318 -333 -827
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
Contracted, non-utilized overdraft facilities
17,348 5,507 13,796
8,659 8,598 8,605
Disposable cash and cash equivalents (incl. non-utilized overdraft facilities) 26,007 14,105 22,401

Key figures

2022 2021 2021
Q1 Q1 Full-year
Operating margin (%) 26 10 20
Earnings per share (SEK) 5.84 1.46 14.24
Equity per share (SEK) 79.11 56.62 71.35
Net debt/equity ratio (%) -7 15 -3
Equity ratio (%) 66 63 66
Adjusted average number of shares during the period (millions) 1,029.8 1,029.8 1,029.8
Number of shares at end of period (millions) 1,029.8 1,029.8 1,029.8
Number of employees at end of period 14,361 14,004 14,235

Financial reports – The Parent Company

Parent Company´s statement of profit and loss, in summary

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
Gross profit - - -
Selling and administrative costs -107 -107 -464
Other operating income/expenses 61 54 248
Operating loss -46 -54 -216
Financial items -23 -281 -225
Profit/loss after financial items -69 -335 -441
Appropriations - - 833
Profit before tax -69 -335 392
Tax 15 69 -140
Profit after tax -55 -266 252

Parent company´s statement of comprehensive income

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
Profit after tax -55 -266 252
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be classified to the income statement
Cash flow hedges 61 3 22
Tax attributable to other comprehensive income -13 -1 -5
Total items that will be reclassified to the income statement 49 2 18
Other comprehensive income, net after tax 49 2 18
Total comprehensive income for the period -6 -264 269

Parent Company´s statement of financial position, in summary

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31
Assets
Fixed assets 72,927 75,163 72,358
Other current assets 8,574 7,640 8,728
Cash and cash equivalents 15,504 3,946 12,031
Total assets 97,006 86,749 93,117
Equity and liabilities
Restricted equity 9,964 9,964 9,964
Unrestricted equity 54,210 53,683 54,216
Total equity 64,174 63,647 64,180
Long-term liabilities and provisions 6,764 7,222 6,605
Current liabilities and provisions 26,067 15,881 22,332
Total equity and liabilities 97,006 86,749 93,117

Information about the business segments

SSAB has been organized into five reportable business segments with a clear profit responsibility. The business segments consist of the three steel divisions: SSAB Special Steels, SSAB Europe and SSAB Americas as well as the fully owned subsidiaries Tibnor and Ruukki Construction. Tibnor and Ruukki Construction are operated as independent subsidiaries.

SSAB Special Steels

SSAB Special Steels has global responsibility for the marketing and sales of all SSAB's quenched and tempered steels (Q&T) and hot-rolled, advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) with yield strengths of 690 MPa and above. SSAB Special Steels is responsible for steel and rolling production in Oxelösund (Sweden) and Mobile (USA), as well as for sales of the aforementioned products made in Raahe (Finland) and Borlänge (Sweden). When SSAB Special Steels sells steels made by another division, the revenue is reported by SSAB Special Steels and the accounts are settled between the divisions at the cost of goods sold.

SSAB Europe

SSAB Europe has responsibility for strip, plate and tubular products in Europe, and global profit responsibility for the Automotive segment (cold-rolled strip). SSAB Europe is responsible for steel and plate production in Raahe and Hämeenlinna (Finland), and in Luleå and Borlänge (Sweden).

SSAB Americas

SSAB Americas has profit responsibility for heavy plate in North America, and for steel and plate production in Montpelier, USA.

Tibnor

Tibnor is the Group's distributor of a full range of steel and non-ferrous metals in the Nordic region and Baltics. Tibnor buys and sells materials produced both by SSAB and other suppliers.

Ruukki Construction

Ruukki Construction is responsible for the sales and production of energy-efficient building and construction solutions, with a focus on northern and Eastern Europe. Ruukki Construction includes Plannja.

Specification of external revenue

The following table describes external revenue by business segments broken down by geographical areas.

External revenue by business segments

External revenue Q1 2022 Business segments
SSAB Special SSAB SSAB Ruukki
SEK millions Steels Europe Americas Tibnor Construction Total
Geographical areas
Sweden 232 2,631 - 1,601 416 4,880
Finland 99 1,618 - 768 400 2,885
Denmark 74 564 - 1,050 50 1,738
Germany 555 803 - 16 3 1,376
Poland 368 763 - 14 241 1,386
Italy 533 816 - 0 - 1,350
Other EU-27 1,006 1,808 27 247 282 3,369
Great Britain 176 332 - - 0 508
Norway 25 263 - 700 177 1,166
Other Europe 568 282 - 16 15 881
USA 1,524 213 6,789 0 1 8,527
Canada 511 8 461 - 0 980
Rest of the world 2,000 375 150 5 0 2,530
Total 7,670 10,476 7,426 4,417 1,586 31,575
Product area
Steel products 7,505 9,689 7,427 - - 24,621
Trading operations - - - 4,417 - 4,417
Ruukki Construction operations - - - - 1,586 1,586
Slabs, by-products and scrap 80 744 - - - 824
Other 85 43 - - - 128
Total 7,670 10,476 7,426 4,417 1,586 31,575
External revenue Q1 2021 Business segments
SSAB Special SSAB SSAB Ruukki
SEK millions Steels Europe Americas Tibnor Construction Total
Geographical areas
Sweden 97 1,881 - 1,004 293 3,275
Finland 102 1,083 - 440 282 1,906
Denmark 49 335 - 626 34 1,044
Germany 323 551 - 11 0 886
Poland 218 462 - 5 192 877
Italy 293 458 - 0 - 751
Other EU-27 722 1,413 14 149 185 2,484
Great Britain 122 326 - - 0 448
Norway 20 143 - 374 110 648
Other Europe 370 188 - 6 23 586
USA 864 240 3,151 - - 4,255
Canada 319 - 389 - 1 708
Rest of the world 1,475 234 81 3 0 1,793
Total 4,973 7,315 3,635 2,617 1,121 19,661
Product area
Steel products 4,826 6,809 3,635 - - 15,270
Trading operations - - - 2,617 - 2,617
Ruukki Construction operations - - - - 1,121 1,121
Slabs, by-products and scrap 62 489 - - - 551
Other 85 18 - - - 103
Total 4,973 7,315 3,635 2,617 1,121 19,661

Alternative performance measures

SSAB has applied the guidelines issued by ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) on alternative performance measures (AFMs). These performance measures are not defined in accordance with IFRS, but provide complementary information to investors and company management about the company's financial position and development. Besides the definitions below, further definitions can be found in the Annual Report.

Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
Operating profit/loss 8,162 1,993 18,837
Depreciation and impairment 833 867 3,257
Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA 8,996 2,860 22,094

Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA, excl. items affecting comparability

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
Operating profit/loss before depreciation, EBITDA 8,996 2,860 22,094
Items affecting comparability 203 - -
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA, excl items affecting
comparability 9,198 2,860 22,094

Return on capital employed before tax, rolling 12 months

Apr 21- Apr 20- 2021
SEK millions Mar 22 Mar 21 Full-year
Operating profit/loss 25,007 1,325 18,837
Financial income 2,477 1,956 2,095
Total 27,484 3,281 20,932
Average capital employed 82,885 76,776 77,975
Return on capital employed before tax, % 33% 4% 27%

Return on equity after tax, rolling 12 months

Apr 21- Apr 20- 2021
SEK millions Mar 22 Mar 21 Full-year
Profit/loss for the period, after tax 19,179 843 14,673
Average equity 68,467 57,523 62,586
Return on equity after tax, % 28% 1% 23%

Operating cash flow

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions Q1 Q1 Full-year
Cash flow from operating activities 3,495 1,526 14,873
Reversal received and paid interests 15 64 373
Reversal tax paid 1,354 31 1,357
Maintenance expenditures 1) -272 -211 -2,053
Other investing activities 2) 326 19 746
Operating cash flow 4,918 1,429 15,296

1) See the definition of Maintenance capital expenditures in the Annual Report.

2) Other investing activities primarily refer to cash flow from long-term receivables and investments and purchase of emission allowances.

Net debt

2022 2021 2021
SEK millions 31 Mar 31 Mar Full-year
Interest-bearing assets 1) 18,754 6,789 15,337
Interest-bearing liabilities2) 13,087 15,685 12,991
Net debt (+) / Net cash (-) -5,667 8,896 -2,346

1) Interest-bearing assets primarily refer to long-term and current interest-bearing receivables and investments, together with derivatives and cash and cash equivalents. 2) Interest-bearing liabilities primarily consist of long-term and current interest-bearing debt, pension liability and derivatives.

Financial information, per quarter

Since July 1, 2021, the steel mill in Mobile in the USA has been part of SSAB Special Steels. To reflect the organizational change, SSAB has restated the historical figures as if the new set-up had taken place on December 31, 2018. These amounts have been restated applying the Group's accounting principles. The new set-up has had no impact on the Group's total financial reports, only on the information about the business segments SSAB Special Steels and SSAB Americas. For further details, go to www.ssab.com.

The Group's result per quarter, excluding items affecting comparability

SEK millions Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22
Revenue 18,772 15,155 14,481 16,988 19,661 23,673 25,220 27,337 31,575
Operating expenses -17,500 -14,442 -14,543 -15,544 -16,820 -18,779 -18,642 -19,534 -22,381
Depreciation/amort. -942 -956 -907 -885 -867 -815 -784 -791 -821
Affiliated companies 13 -7 -5 -2 19 4 5 -51 4
Financial items -123 -114 -102 -138 -106 -101 -111 -103 -101
Result before tax 221 -365 -1,075 418 1,887 3,981 5,689 6,859 8,276

Revenue per quarter and business segment

SEK millions Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22
SSAB Special Steels 4,553 3,997 3,581 4,070 5,122 5,845 5,993 6,549 7,907
SSAB Europe 8,139 6,189 6,153 7,472 8,829 10,246 10,789 12,446 12,657
SSAB Americas 3,871 3,211 2,709 3,448 3,644 4,822 6,061 6,153 7,465
Tibnor 2,421 2,037 1,752 2,031 2,656 3,214 3,063 3,443 4,463
Ruukki Construction 1,480 1,439 1,391 1,206 1,122 1,593 1,766 1,518 1,588
Other - - - - - - - - -
Group adjustments -1,691 -1,718 -1,105 -1,239 -1,713 -2,047 -2,452 -2,773 -2,504
Total 18,772 15,155 14,481 16,988 19,661 23,673 25,220 27,337 31,575

Historical figures have been restated due to the reorganization of Mobile in the third quarter of 2021.

SEK millions Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22
SSAB Special Steels 738 758 313 794 1,189 1,390 1,220 1,777 2,350
SSAB Europe 413 -133 -221 496 1,139 1,900 2,912 3,690 3,650
SSAB Americas 169 59 -348 57 301 1,126 1,917 2,235 3,041
Tibnor 50 65 42 83 252 486 552 390 457
Ruukki Construction 55 128 185 116 87 202 270 202 209
Other -140 -172 -37 -106 -108 -206 -288 -540 -508
Total 1,286 705 -66 1,439 2,860 4,899 6,582 7,753 9,198

Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA, per quarter and business segment, excluding items affecting comparability

Historical figures have been restated due to the reorganization of Mobile in the third quarter of 2021.

Operating profit/loss per quarter and business segment, excluding items affecting comparability

SEK millions Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22
SSAB Special Steels 450 469 34 518 914 1,175 1,006 1,540 2,104
SSAB Europe 0 -566 -631 83 758 1,512 2,524 3,301 3,250
SSAB Americas 115 6 -395 18 258 1,084 1,871 2,188 2,992
Tibnor 12 29 6 48 218 449 515 351 418
Ruukki Construction 11 86 145 72 48 162 229 161 163
Depr. surplus val, IPSCO -25 -20 -16 -18 -19 -17 -18 -18 -19
Depr. surplus val, Rautaruukki -66 -69 -66 -66 -63 -64 -28 -8 -9
Other -153 -186 -50 -100 -120 -218 -300 -552 -522
Total 343 -251 -973 557 1,993 4,083 5,800 6,961 8,377

Historical figures have been restated due to the reorganization of Mobile in the third quarter of 2021.

Items affecting comparability in operating profit/loss, per quarter and business segment

SEK millions Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22
SSAB Special Steels - - - - - - - - -141
SSAB Europe - - - - - - - - -25
SSAB Americas - - - - - - - - -
Tibnor - - - - - - - - -
Ruukki Construction - - - - - - - - -49
Other - - - - - - - - -
Total - - - - - - - - -215

Production and shipments

Thousand tonnes Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22
Crude steel production
SSAB Special Steels 639 608 415 645 648 649 469 545 630
SSAB Europe 1,130 872 837 1,207 1,157 1,204 1,080 1,193 889
SSAB Americas 312 299 267 304 297 315 293 328 232
Total 2,081 1,779 1,519 2,156 2,103 2,168 1,842 2,066 1,751
Rolling production
SSAB Special Steels 465 455 336 430 456 466 395 351 419
SSAB Europe 1,190 836 864 1,220 1,207 1,290 1,081 1,163 1,065
SSAB Americas 300 282 238 321 272 294 291 303 233
Total 1,955 1,573 1,438 1,970 1,935 2,050 1,766 1,818 1,716
Steel shipments
SSAB Special Steels 305 266 259 297 376 388 348 350 381
SSAB Europe 955 695 751 913 980 980 795 832 844
SSAB Americas 527 460 462 569 480 494 484 413 438
Total 1,787 1,422 1,472 1,779 1,837 1,861 1,627 1,595 1,664

Historical figures for crude steel production and rolling production have been restated due to the reorganization of Mobile in the third quarter of 2021.

This report has been published in Swedish and English. In the event of any differences between the English translation and the Swedish original, the Swedish Report shall prevail.

For further information:

Per Hillström, Head of Investor Relations, Tel +46 70-295 29 12 Viktoria Karsberg, Head of Corporate Identity and Group Communications, Tel +46 72-233 52 88

Interim report for January-June 2022

The interim report for the second quarter of 2022 will be published on July 22, 2022.

SSAB AB (publ)

P.O. Box 70, SE-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8-45 45 700. Telefax +46 8-45 45 725 Visiting address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm E-post: [email protected] www.ssab.com