Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

SSAB Interim / Quarterly Report 2010

Feb 11, 2011

2975_10-k_2011-02-11_c4bbdc3f-4ab6-447d-acb3-8057302de286.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Results for 2010

The full year

  • Sales increased by 34% to SEK 39,883 (29,838) million
  • Operating profit of SEK 1,084 (-1,592) million
  • Profit after financial items of SEK 682 (-2,061) million
  • Earnings per share of SEK 2.21 (-2.69)
  • Operating cash flow of SEK -212 (4,868) million and cash flow from current operations of SEK -731 (3,387) million
  • Net debt/equity ratio of 58 (49)%
  • Return of 2% on both working capital and equity, while these figures were negative for 2009
  • Proposed dividend of SEK 2.00 (1.00) per share, equal to SEK 648 (324) million.

The quarter

  • Sales increased by 23% to SEK 10,205 (8,284) million
  • Operating profit of SEK -81 (430) million
  • Profit after financial items of SEK -176 (348) million
  • Earnings per share of SEK -0.39 (1.09)
  • Operating cash flow of SEK -123 (799) million and cash flow from current operations of SEK -376 (856) million

Unless otherwise stated, the report relates to the continuing operations, i.e. excluding the tubular business. In the report, amounts within brackets refer to the same period last year.

Comments by the CEO

As a consequence of the recovery in 2010, operating profit improved by SEK 2.7 billion compared with 2009, to SEK 1.1 billion. Although the pace of the recovery slowed down somewhat towards the end of the year, we perceive a positive trend, among other things, in sales of niche products. Capacity utilization during the year was approx. 85 (55) per cent. We have not yet been able to fully compensate for increased raw material costs. During 2010, the strong Swedish krona negatively impacted on operating profit by approx. SEK 1.5 billion. We continue to focus on improving our cost efficiency.

The result for the fourth quarter is in line with the announcement published on December 23, 2010. Demand during the quarter was weaker than expected, particularly in Europe and North America, while Latin America and China demonstrated continued stable demand. The strongest segments during the fourth quarter were mining and heavy transports, while the lifting remained weak. Furthermore, earnings were negatively affected by a disruption in production at one of the blast furnaces in Oxelösund. In light of the weak market conditions during the quarter, the opportunity was taken to bring forward a maintenance outage at the plant in Mobile.

Having now entered the first quarter, the market picture is somewhat brighter than we experienced during the fourth quarter of 2010. It is believed that demand in Europe will generally continue to develop positively, although still slowly during the first quarter. The market for SSAB's strip products is expected to strengthen. The mining and heavy transports are the strongest segments within Europe, while the lifting segment has not yet shown any signs of recovery.

In North and Latin America, the mining segment and parts of the energy segment are expected to continue to be the strongest segments during the first quarter, but the heavy transport and automotive segments are recovering. Positive signals are being received from the wind power industry, and orders from that industry have begun to increase. Overall, the SSAB Americas business area now has a good order book and we are fully booked for the first quarter.

In Asia and Oceania, the mining and heavy transport segments are expected to continue to perform well, although the floods in Australia may temporarily dampen consumption of abrasion-resistant steel. The lifting and automotive segments began the year with a clear recovery, following a slowdown during the second half of 2010.

Market prices for raw materials are showing an upward trend, which in the case of coal is reinforced by the floods in Australia. Thanks to current stocks of coal, the floods will have no impact on our production capability during the first quarter. In regards to iron ore, our contracted prices in dollar terms are unchanged in the first quarter. Scrap metal prices in North America have risen.

Within EMEA, the fall in prices during the fourth quarter of 2010 is expected to have a somewhat negative impact on contracts signed for shipment during the first quarter, while prices on newly executed contracts for later shipment are increasing. Improved demand and higher scrap metal prices in North America are expected to lead to increased steel prices, but we will not, however, cover in full the increased scrap metal prices during the first quarter.

The cold winter weather and the large-scale stoppages in rail traffic in Sweden had a negative impact on our shipment capability at the beginning of the first quarter.

The capital expenditure programs to increase our production capacity of niche products are proceeding according to plan.

My assessment is that we are in a period of continued recovery. The objective is to continue to gradually compensate for increased raw materials costs.

Consolidated income statement

Consolidated income statement

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Sales 10,205 8,284 39,883 29,838
Operating profit -81 430 1,084 -1,592
Of which operating profit per business area
- SSAB EMEA -69 185 374 -1,693
- SSAB Americas 207 374 1,119 595
- SSAB APAC 17 -13 232 70
- Tibnor 18 -6 421 -38
- Amortization on surplus values 1) -202 -209 -870 -942
- Other 2) -52 99 -192 416
-81 430 1,084 -1,592
Financial items -95 -82 -402 -469
Profit after financial items -176 348 682 -2,061
Tax 52 2 82 1,182
Profit after tax for continuing operations -124 350 764 -879
Profit after tax for discontinued operations 3) 0 -131 -164 -131
Profit for the period after tax -124 219 600 -1,010

1) Amortization on surplus values of intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

2) Earnings for the full year include a profit of SEK 0 (313) million on sales of emission rights, of which SEK 0 (13) million in SSAB EMEA and SEK 0 (0) million in the fourth quarter. Earnings for 2009 also included a positive item regarding dissolution of a structural reserve in the amount of SEK +76 million, of which SEK +59 million in the fourth quarter.

3) The discontinued operations relate to the tubular business in North America which was divested in 2008. The cost relates to provisions for warranty undertakings to the buyer regarding tax.

Key numbers 2010 2009 2010 2009
Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Return on capital employed before tax (%) - - 2 neg
Return on equity after tax (%) - - 2 neg
Earnings per share (SEK) -0.39 0.68 1.70 -3.09
-of which for continuing operations (SEK) -0.39 1.09 2.21 -2.69
Equity (SEK millions) 30,076 31,002 30,076 31,002
Net debt (SEK millions) 17,587 15,314 17,587 15,314
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 58 49 58 49

Market

According to the World Steel Association (WSA), global crude steel production in 2010 increased by 15%, following a weak market in 2009. Total production amounted to slightly more than 1.4 (1.2) billion tonnes, which is the highest annual level ever. The largest percentage increase occurred in North America (36%) while production in the EU increased by 25%. Production in China increased by 9% and China's share of global crude steel production was 44 (47)%.

Towards the end of the fourth quarter, demand for steel showed signs of recovery, after having developed weakly since the summer. The combination of increased demand and rising raw material prices led to an increase in spot prices for steel products during December. The improvement in demand is partly attributable to speculative purchasing behavior pending anticipated price increases at the beginning of 2011. Steel Business Briefing (SBB) notes in its most recent Global Market Outlook that there is a risk that prices will decline if the underlying demand does not continue to increase during the spring of 2011.

Inventory levels at European steel distributors relative to the past three months' sales increased in December compared with November. According to statistics from the Metals Service Centre Institute, December's seasonally adjusted plate inventories at Steel Service Centers in the US represented 2.6 months of actual sales, which continues to be at historically low levels.

SSAB's order intake for niche products, especially from the mining and heavy transport segments, continued to be good. Demand for ordinary products also demonstrated a positive trend during the quarter.

Short-term prospects

Demand for SSAB's niche products is expected to continue to develop well in Asia and in North and Latin America, while the recovery in Europe is expected to be slower both for niche and ordinary products. The market for ordinary plate in North America is expected to develop positively and, as a consequence, SSAB's North American unit will be fully booked during the first quarter.

Production disruptions at one of the blast furnaces in Oxelösund as well as transportation problems in the rail system due to the exceptional winter weather will initially result in certain delays in shipments during the quarter.

The final week of the quarter sees the start of a scheduled maintenance outage in Mobile, Alabama which will extend until the beginning of April. This outage will negatively affect operating profit by approx. SEK 200 million, of which almost half occurs during the first quarter.

In SSAB EMEA, the fall in prices which occurred during the autumn of 2010 will have a somewhat negative impact on SSAB's contracted price agreements during the first quarter. In North America, it is believed that prices will increase as a consequence of higher scrap metal prices, and also due to improved underlying demand. The announced price increases will not, however, cover in full the increased scrap metal prices during the first quarter. As underlying demand improves, our ambition is to obtain full compensation for the increased scrap metal prices.

SSAB's coal agreements for deliveries during the first quarter entail a price increase in USD of approx. 8% compared with the coal agreements for the fourth quarter, but due to current stocks will have no impact during the first quarter. Prices in the iron ore agreement remain unchanged for the first quarter.

Scrap metal prices in the US have risen sharply in recent months and the current price is some 27% higher than at the end of September. The assessment is that seasonal factors will cause scrap metal prices to continue to increase during the first months of the year.

A continued strengthening of the Swedish krona would put pressure on margins.

The Group

The full year in summary

Shipments and production

SSAB's shipments in 2010 increased by 40% compared with 2009 and amounted to 4,606 (3,298) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products increased by 43% compared with 2009 and reached 1,484 (1,041) thousand tonnes. In total, niche products accounted for 32 (32)% of total shipments in 2010.

Crude steel production increased by 62% and steel production increased by 49% compared with 2009.

Sales

Full-year sales amounted to SEK 39,883 (29,838) million, an increase of SEK 10,045 million or 34% compared with the full year 2009. Higher volumes accounted for a positive effect of 40 percentage points, higher prices for a positive effect of 1 percentage point, while exchange rate movements had a negative effect of slightly more than 6 percentage points and mixeffects a negative effect of 1 percentage point.

Earnings

Operating profit for the full year improved by SEK 2,676 million to SEK 1,084 (-1,592) million. Exchange rate movements compared with 2009 had a negative impact of approx. SEK 1.5 billion on operating profit during the year. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Change in operating profit between the full year 2010 and 2009 (SEK millions)
Exchange rate impact on operating profit -1,500
Steel operations
- Higher prices 100
- Higher volumes 2,500
- Higher variable production costs -1,100
- Unabsorbed fixed costs 2009 2,500
- Higher sales of by-products 520
Tibnor
- Higher volumes, changed mix and margins 430
Higher fixed costs -964
Lower provisions for anticipated bad debt losses 170
Other 20
Change in operating profit +2,676

Part of the reduction in fixed costs in 2009 was due to the sharp cut-back in production. In 2010, fixed costs increased as production returned to a more normal level. However, the long-term reduction in fixed costs is in line with the target set out in the cost savings program 2008.

Financial items amounted to SEK -402 (-469) million and profit after financial items amounted to SEK 682 (-2,061) million, an improvement of SEK 2,743 million compared with last year.

Profit after tax and earnings per share

Profit after tax (attributable to the shareholders) excluding divested operations amounted to SEK 716 (-871) million, equal to SEK 2.21 (-2.69) per share. Tax was SEK 82 (1,182) million.

Financing and liquidity

The operating cash flow for the full year was negatively affected by an increase in working capital, primarily due to an increased inventory value, and amounted to SEK -212 (4,868) million.

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
SSAB EMEA -692 609 -1,736 2,113
SSAB Americas 396 172 1,421 1,464
SSAB APAC 44 -82 162 141
Tibnor 172 162 42 725
Other 1) -43 -62 -101 425
Operating cash flow -123 799 -212 4,868
Financial items -104 -96 -392 -538
Taxes -149 153 -127 -943
Cash flow from current operations -376 856 -731 3,387
Strategic investments -476 -210 -1,170 -944
Divestment of businesses and operations 2) -503 0 -559 31
Cash flow before dividend and financing -1,355 646 -2,460 2,474
Dividend 0 0 -324 -1,296
Revaluation of debts against equity (hedge) 3) -144 -301 599 475
Other 53 3 -88 25
Change, net debt (increase-/decrease+) -1,446 348 -2,273 1,678

Operating cash flow per business area

1) Previous year included payment received for sold emission rights.

2) For 2010, the item comprises a payment of SEK 591 million under warranty undertakings regarding tax to the purchaser of the tubular business. 3) Revaluation for hedging of currency risk in foreign operations.

Cash flow before financing and dividend amounted to SEK -2,460 (2,474) million. The year's negative cash flow was affected by a non-recurring item in the form of a payment of SEK 591 million under warranty undertakings regarding tax to the purchaser of the tubular business. Following dividend and translation effects on debts in foreign currency, net debt during the year increased by SEK 2,273 million. As of December 31, the net debt amounted to SEK 17,587 (15,314) million. The net debt/equity ratio was 58 (49)%.

As of December 31, the term to maturity on the total loan portfolio averaged 3.3 (3.5) years with an average fixed interest period of 0.7 (0.9) years. Of the loan portfolio of SEK 19,763 (18,876) million, short-term commercial paper accounted for SEK 1,334 (2,601) million. In December 2010, Standard & Poor's lowered SSAB's long-term credit rating from BBB- to BB+ in line with their view of the steel sector. The down-grade has had only a minor negative impact on interest expenses for existing financing.

The Group's liquidity preparedness

2010 2009
SEK millions Dec 31 Dec 31
Cash and cash equivalents 1,314 3,652
Committed credit facilities 12,205 15,198
Liquidity preparedness 13,519 18,850
-as a percentage of annual sales 34% 63%
Less commercial paper -1,334 -2,601
Liquidity preparedness excluding commercial paper 12,185 16,249
- as percentage of annual sales 31% 54%

Return on capital employed/equity

The return on capital employed before tax and return on equity after tax were 2% for the full year, whereas the figures for the full year of 2009 were negative.

Equity

Following the addition of profit for the year of SEK 552 million attributable to the Company's shareholders and other comprehensive income of SEK -1,184 million (primarily comprising translation differences), and after deduction of a dividend of SEK 324 million, the shareholders' equity in the Company amounted to SEK 29,885 (30,841) million, equal to SEK 92.26 (95.21) per share.

Capital expenditures

During the year, decisions were made regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 1,772 (572) million, of which SEK 753 (0) million involved strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments during the year amounted to SEK 2,012 (1,912) million, of which SEK 1,170 (944) million involved strategic capital expenditures.

Development during the fourth quarter

Raw materials

Agreements have been reached regarding new prices for Australian coal for the first quarter of 2011; these entail a price increase in USD of 8% compared with the price in the fourth quarter. Because of the ice conditions in the Baltic Sea during the winter, coal requirements for the winter period are purchased in the autumn, and thus current coal stocks are expected to last until the middle of May. Therefore the price increase will have no impact on earnings during the first quarter of 2011.

An agreement regarding the price of iron ore for 2010 was entered into at the beginning of June and entailed price increases in line with the market in general. The full impact of the price increases was felt during the third quarter. The price for the first quarter of 2011 has been agreed upon and remains unchanged in USD.

The American operations regularly purchase scrap metal as a raw material for their production. Scrap metal market prices in the US fluctuated during the first three quarters of the year but gradually increased during the fourth quarter and, at the end of the year, were 59% higher than at the end of 2009.

Shipments and production

SSAB's shipments during the fourth quarter increased by 2% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009. Shipments of niche products increased by 6% compared with the fourth quarter of last year. All in all, niche products accounted for 37 (35)% of total shipments during the quarter.

Crude steel production increased by 7% and steel production increased by 4% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009.

Sales

Sales during the quarter were SEK 10,205 (8,284) million, an increase of SEK 1,921 million or 23% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009. Higher volumes accounted for a positive effect of 15 percentage points, higher prices for 11 percentage points and an improved product mix for 3 percentage points, while exchange rate movements had a negative effect of slightly more than 6 percentage points.

Earnings

Operating profit during the quarter weakened by SEK 511 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and amounted to SEK -81 (430) million. Exchange rate movements compared with 2009 had a negative impact during the quarter of approx. SEK 0.6 billion on operating profit. The profit analysis is presented in the table below.

Change in operating profit between the fourth quarter of 2010 and 2009
(SEK millions)
Exchange rate impact on operating profit -600
Steel operations
- Higher prices 1,100
- Higher volumes 250
- Higher variable production costs -1,300
- Unabsorbed fixed costs 2009 330
- Higher sales of by-products 70
Tibnor
- Higher volumes, changed mix and margins 40
Higher fixed costs -254
Other -147
Change in operating profit -511

Financial items for the quarter amounted to SEK -95 (-82) million.

Profit after financial items for the quarter was SEK -176 (348) million.

Profit after tax and earnings per share

Profit after tax (attributable to the shareholders) for the quarter, excluding divested operations, was SEK -125 (352) million or SEK -0.39 (1.09) per share. Tax for the quarter was SEK +52 (+2) million.

Financing and liquidity

Operating cash flow during the quarter amounted to SEK -123 (799) million, primarily as a consequence of a negative development of working capital in SSAB EMEA.

Cash flow before financing and dividend amounted to SEK -1,355 (646) million. Cash flow for the quarter was negatively affected by a non-recurring item of SEK 503 million in the form of payment under warranty undertakings regarding tax to the purchaser of the tubular business. Following translation effects on debts in foreign currency, net debt increased by SEK 1,446 million during the quarter. As of December 31, the net debt was SEK 17,587 (15,314) million. The net debt/equity ratio was 58 (49)%.

Capital expenditures

During the quarter, decisions were made regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 324 (123) million, of which SEK 115 (0) million involved strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments during the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 653 (537) million, of which SEK 476 (210) million involved strategic investments.

SSAB EMEA

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Sales 5,720 4,119 21,428 15,252
Profit before depreciation 213 471 1,495 -620
Operating profit -69 185 374 -1,693
Operating margin (%) -1% 4% 2% -11%
Return on capital employed (%) - - 3% neg
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 77 46 269 167
- AHSS 120 88 464 282
- Ordinary 289 361 1,301 1,026
Production ('000 tonnes) - Crude steel 864 744 3,418 1,887
- Steel 713 652 2,720 1,750
Operating cash flow -692 609 -1,736 2,113
Maintenance capital expenditures -138 -185 -632 -799
Strategic capital expenditures -235 -199 -694 -744

Demand remained stable within the mining segment and within heavy transports, while the construction and lifting segment demonstrated a continued weak demand during the quarter. Steel shipments declined by 2% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and amounted to 486 (495) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products increased by 47% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and amounted to 197 (134) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products thereby accounted for 41 (27)% of total shipments.

Prices in local currency for advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) increased by 1% compared with the third quarter, this was, however, offset by negative exchange rate movements and thus the total price changes were -1%. Quenched steel prices increased by 2% in local currency but, following mix effects and the effect of exchange rate movements, prices were unchanged. Prices of ordinary steel fell by 5% compared with the third quarter of 2010, but following a seasonally adjusted weaker mix (-7%) and exchange rate movements of -1%, the total price changes were -13%. See table below.

Crude steel production increased by 16% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009. The increase was due to the fact that parts of production were suspended during the fourth quarter of 2009. Production during the fourth quarter of 2010 was negatively affected by an unscheduled outage at one of the blast furnaces in Oxelösund in December. Steel production increased by 9% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009.

Sales increased by 39% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and reached SEK 5,720 (4,119) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 17 percentage points, an improved product mix including niche products volume increases accounted for 29 percentage points, while exchange rate movements had a negative impact of 7 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK -69 (185) million, a decrease of SEK 254 million compared with the fourth quarter of last year. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the quarter was positively impacted by the cash flow from the current operations and by a reduction in accounts receivable, but negatively impacted by reduced accounts payable (primarily due to payment of coal shipments delivered during the third quarter), and amounted to SEK -692 (609) million.

During the quarter, decisions were made on new capital expenditures totaling SEK 295 (106) million. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 373 (384) million, of which SEK 235 (199) million involved strategic investments. The largest ongoing project is an investment for the production of quenched steel at the plant in Borlänge. The line is expected to be brought into commission in 2012.

Unabsorbed fixed costs 2009 250
Fixed costs -194
Sale of by-products 70
Other -90
Change in operating profit -254
Analysis of operating profit
quarter 4/09 to 4/10
SEK
millions
Price analysis
quarter 3/10 to 4/10
Ordinary
steel
Quenched
steel
AHSS
Exchange rate impact, operating profit -500 Price change, local currency -5% 2% 1%
Price 800 Changed product mix -7% 1% 0%
Volume 300 Exchange rate movements -1% -3% -2%
Variable costs -890 Net price change -13% 0% -1%

SSAB Americas

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Sales 3,608 3,294 14,581 10,712
Profit before depreciation 302 472 1,522 1,018
Operating profit 1) 207 374 1,119 595
Operating margin (%) 6% 11% 8% 6%
Return on capital employed (%) 2) - - 1% neg
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 46 31 178 108
- AHSS 126 192 384 376
- Ordinary 426 354 1,794 1,230
Production ('000 tonnes) - Crude steel 567 594 2,334 1,666
- Steel 553 564 2,209 1,563
Operating cash flow 396 172 1,421 1,464
Maintenance capital expenditures -17 -9 -158 -99
Strategic capital expenditures -184 -10 -418 -199

1) Excluding amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets.

2) The return is calculated based on operating profit including amortization on surplus values.

Except for a degree of seasonal decline towards the end of the year, demand remained good during the fourth quarter. Steel shipments were 4% higher than during the fourth quarter of 2009 and amounted to 598 (577) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products were 23% lower than during the fourth quarter of 2009 and amounted to 172 (223) thousand tonnes. However, some 65 thousand tonnes of niche product shipments during the fourth quarter of 2009 related to a major project order which had been brought forward. Shipments of niche products thereby accounted for 29 (39)% of total deliveries during the fourth quarter.

AHSS prices in USD increased by 2% compared with the third quarter but, following mix effects of -3%, the total price change was -1%. Quenched steel prices were unchanged in local currency but, following mix effects of -2%, the total price change was -2%. Prices of ordinary steel fell by 2% compared with the third quarter of 2010 and, following mix effects of -1%, the total change was -3%. See table below.

Sales during the fourth quarter increased by 10% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and amounted to SEK 3,608 (3,294) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 9 percentage points, volume increases for a positive effect of 4 percentage points, while exchange rate movements accounted for a negative effect of 3 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 207 (374) million, a decline of SEK 167 million. The profit analysis is presented in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the fourth quarter was positively impacted by cash flow from current operations and a reduction in working capital, and amounted to SEK 396 (172) million.

During the quarter, decisions were made regarding new capital expenditures totaling 20 (9) million. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 201 (19) million, of which SEK 184 (10) million involved strategic investments. The largest ongoing project is the expansion of the quenching line in Mobile, Alabama in order to increase quenched steel production capacity by approx. 200 thousand tonnes. The quenching line is expected to be brought into commission during the first half of 2012.

Unabsorbed fixed costs 2009 50
Fixed costs -41
Other 44
Change in operating profit -167
Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Ordinary Quenched
quarter 4/09 to 4/10 millions quarter 3/10 to 4/10 steel steel AHSS
Price 300 Price change, local currency -2% 0% 2%
Volume -50 Changed product mix -1% -2% -3%
Variable costs -470 Net price change in USD -3% -2% -1%

SSAB APAC

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Sales 518 323 2,326 1,583
Profit before depreciation 19 -11 238 76
Operating profit 17 -13 232 70
Operating margin (%) 3% -4% 10% 4%
Return on capital employed (%) - - 33% 13%
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 23 19 100 62
- AHSS 21 14 89 46
- Ordinary 0 0 27 1
Operating cash flow 44 -82 162 141
Maintenance capital expenditures 0 -1 -2 -6
Strategic capital expenditures -57 0 -58 0

Demand continues to be stable in China and Australia, with demand being particularly strong for quenched steels. However, in China a degree of slowdown in the rate of increase could be discerned towards the end of the quarter within both the automotive segment and the lifting segment. Shipments of niche products increased by 33% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and amounted to 44 (33) thousand tonnes, representing 100 (100)% of total shipments.

Prices in local currencies on shipments of quenched steels fell by 1% compared to the third quarter and, following mix effects and the effect of exchange rate movements (each -1%) the total price changes were -3%. AHSS prices in local currencies fell by 2% compared with the third quarter of 2010 and following mix effect and the effect of exchange rate movements (each -1%), total price changes were -5%. See table below.

Sales increased by 60% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and reached SEK 518 (323) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 13 percentage points and higher volumes for 59 percentage points, while a weaker product mix accounted for a negative effect of 8 percentage points and exchange rate movements for a negative effect of 4 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 17 (-13) million, an improvement of SEK 30 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the fourth quarter was positively impacted by cash flow from current operations and a reduction in working capital. The operating cash flow was SEK 44 (-82) million.

No decisions regarding new capital expenditures were made during the quarter. The largest ongoing project comprises the finishing line in Kunshan, China. The line will have capacity for cutting to size, blasting and organic coating and is expected to be brought into commission in the middle of 2011. The investment also includes a research and development center which will focus on processing and applications development of high strength steels. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 57 (1) million, of which SEK 57 (0) million involved strategic investments.

Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Quenched
quarter 4/09 to 4/10 millions quarter 3/10 to 4/10 steel AHSS
Exchange rate impact, operating profit -40 Price change, local currency -1% -3%
Price 20 Changed product mix -1% -1%
Volume 10 Exchange rate movements -1% -1%
Variable costs 30 Net price change -3% -5%
Unabsorbed fixed costs 2009 30
Fixed costs -22
Other 2
Change in operating profit 30
Price analysis Quenched
quarter 3/10 to 4/10 steel AHSS
Price change, local currency $-1\%$ $-3%$
Changed product mix $-1\%$ $-1\%$
Exchange rate movements $-1\%$ $-1\%$
Net price change $-3%$
2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Sales 1, 801 1, 267 6, 696 5, 286
Profit before depreciation 29 9 470 22
Operating profit 18 -6 421 -38
Operating margin (%) 1% 0% 6% -1%
Return on capital employed (%) - - 22% neg
Shipments ('000 tonnes) 158 119 613 471
Operating cash flow 172 162 42 725
Maintenance capital expenditures -21 -16 -47 -65

Tibnor

Shipments increased by 33% during the fourth quarter compared with the fourth quarter of 2009.

Sales were up 42% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and amounted to SEK 1,801 (1,267) million. The increase was due to higher volumes, which had a positive effect of 32 percentage points, and higher prices (12 percentage points), while exchange rate movements negatively impacted on sales by 2 percentage points.

Operating profit for the fourth quarter was SEK 18 (-6) million, an increase of SEK 24 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the fourth quarter was SEK 172 (162) million. The operating cash flow was positively impacted primarily by lower inventory volumes.

During the quarter, decisions were made regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 9 (8) million. Capital expenditure payments during the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 21 (16) million.

Analysis of operating profit SEK
quarter 4/09 to 4/10 millions
Exchange rate impact, operating profit -30
Margin -50
Volume/mix 90
Fixed costs 3
Other 11
Change in operating profit 24

Sustainability work during the quarter

During the autumn, an Environmental Court hearing was held regarding a new permit for the operations in Luleå. The permit was granted in December and entails permission to continue the operations and a right to certain increased production, as well as for the establishment of additional deposit facilities for waste products. The permit has been appealed.

Other important events

In December 2010, Martin Lindqvist was appointed to succeed Olof Faxander as President and CEO of SSAB as from January 1, 2011.

Since the end of the year, the Board has decided to introduce, commencing 2011, a long-term incentive program for approx. 50 key persons in the Group, outside of North America, including the Company's President and other senior executives. The program is cash-based and linked to the total return on the SSAB share relative to a comparison group comprising the Company's competitors. The program extends for rolling three year periods and the result is capped at between 15 and 25% of fixed salary. The program has been introduced in order to promote the Company's ability to recruit and retain particularly important employees and also to stimulate such employees' own holdings of shares in the Company. A long-term incentive plan has been part of the North American compensation program since prior to the IPSCO acquisition. A long-term incentive program will continue to be part of the North American compensation in accordance with local market conditions.

Dividend

The Board will propose to the Annual General Meeting a dividend of SEK 2.00 (1.00) per share, equal to SEK 648 (324) million.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will be held on April 12, 2011 in Borlänge. The annual report is expected to be distributed in the week of March 21 and will be available the week before at the Company's head office and on the website, www.ssab.com.

Notice of intention to attend the Annual General Meeting may be given commencing March 8, 2011, up to an including 12 noon on April 6, 2011. Notice may be given via SSAB's website or by telephone on +46 8-45 45 760.

Proposal from the Nomination Committee

For the AGM 2011 in SSAB the Nomination Committee has decided to propose the re-election of the current directors Anders G Carlberg, Sverker Martin-Löf, Anders Nyrén, Matti Sundberg, John Tulloch and Lars Westerberg, and the election of new directors, namely Annika Lundius, Jan Johansson and Martin Lindqvist. It is also proposed that Sverker Martin-Löf be re-elected as Chairman of the Board. Carl Bennet, Marianne Nivert and Olof Faxander have declined re-election.

Annika Lundius holds a Master of Law. She is Deputy Director-General of the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise and Director of Storebrand. Formerly Director General Legal Affairs and Director General Financial Institutions and Markets at the Swedish Ministry of Finance and CEO of Swedish Insurance Federation and Swedish Insurance Employers Association.

Jan Johansson holds a Master of Law. He is President and CEO of SCA and Director of SCA and Handelsbanken. Formerly President and CEO of Boliden. He has also had various senior positions within Vattenfall and the Shell Group.

Martin Lindqvist holds a Bachelor of Science in Economics. Since 2011 he is President and CEO of SSAB. He has been employed at SSAB since 1998. Formerly Head of SSAB EMEA business area, CFO of SSAB, CFO of SSAB Strip Products and Chief Controller at NCC.

The Nomination Committee's complete proposal, including fees for the Board and election of auditors etc., will be presented in the notice of the shareholders' meeting and on the company's web site in connection with the notice.

Risks and uncertainties

For information regarding significant risks and uncertainty factors, see the detailed description in the annual report. The transition to shorter term contracts for coal and iron ore purchases entails increased volatility as regards to the costs for these raw materials. This will probably lead to a transition to shorter term price agreements in conjunction with sales. Apart from the increased uncertainty which currently prevails on the currency markets, no significant new or changed risks and uncertainty factors have been identified during the quarter.

Accounting principles

This quarterly report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.

Commencing January 1, 2010, the Group applies IAS 27 (Revised). The revised change applies going forward to transactions with minority owners and, among other things, the designation "minority owners" has been changed to "non-controlling interests". The change also means, among other things, that earnings attributable to minority owners must always be reported even if this means that the portion attributable to minority owners is negative; that transactions with minority owners must always be reported in equity; and that in those cases where a parent company relinquishes controlling influence, any remaining holding must be reappraised at fair value. The revised standard has had no effect on previously executed transactions with non-controlling interests.

Commencing January 1, 2010, the Group applies IFRS 3 (Revised). The application entails a change in the way in which future acquisitions are reported, among other things, the reporting of transaction costs, any conditional purchase price and step acquisitions. No acquisitions took place in 2010 and the change has had no effect on previously executed acquisitions. The revised standard has had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Commencing January 1, 2010, the Group applies IFRS 5 (Amendment) "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations". The amendment clarifies that a subsidiary's entire assets and liabilities must be classified as being held for sale where a plan for a partial divestment results in the loss of controlling influence. Where the definition of discontinued operations is fulfilled, necessary disclosure must be provided regarding such a subsidiary. The Group has held no non-current assets for sale and discontinued operations during 2010, and the amendment has had no effect on previously executed divestments. Thus, this amendment has had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

The accounting principles are otherwise unchanged compared with the annual accounts for 2009 and are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and consequential references to Chapter 9 of the Annual Accounts Act. The accounts of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with RFR 2 and the Annual Accounts Act.

Review report

These results have not been reviewed by the auditors.

Stockholm, February 10, 2011

Martin Lindqvist President and CEO

Sensitivity analysis

The approximate effect in 2010 on profit after financial items and earnings per share of changes in significant factors is shown in the sensitivity analysis below.

Change,% Effect on profit,
SEK millions
Effect on earnings
per share, SEK 2)
Steel prices – steel operations 10 3,150 7.15
Volumes – steel operations 10 320 0.75
Iron ore prices 10 520 1.20
Coal prices 10 290 0.65
Scrap metal prices 10 610 1.40
1 percentage
Interest rates point 160 0.35
Krona index 1) 5 240 0.55

1) Calculated based on SSAB's exposure without hedging. If the krona is weakened, this has a positive effect.

2) Calculated based on a tax rate of 26.3%.

Production and shipments

Thousand tonnes 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10
Crude steel production
- SSAB EMEA 492 418 233 744 874 941 739 864
- SSAB Americas 280 278 514 594 585 599 583 567
- Total 772 696 747 1,338 1,459 1,540 1,322 1,431
Steel production 1)
- SSAB EMEA 372 441 285 652 738 764 505 713
- SSAB Americas 260 262 477 564 558 553 545 553
- Total 632 703 762 1,216 1,296 1,317 1,050 1,266
Steel shipments
- SSAB EMEA 344 341 295 495 547 600 401 486
- SSAB Americas 308 319 510 577 565 610 583 598
- SSAB APAC 26 25 25 33 70 58 44 44
- Total 678 685 830 1,105 1,182 1,268 1,028 1,128
of which
- AHSS, SSAB EMEA 2) 64 71 59 88 111 130 103 120
- Quenched steels, SSAB EMEA 63 29 29 46 59 75 58 77
- AHSS, SSAB Americas 2) 45 40 99 192 86 79 93 126
- Quenched steels, SSAB Americas 25 23 29 31 40 51 41 46
- AHSS, SSAB APAC 2) 11 10 11 14 19 26 23 21
- Quenched steels, SSAB APAC 15 15 13 19 25 31 21 23
- Total niche products 223 188 240 390 340 392 339 413

1) Including subcontract rolling.

2) AHSS = Advanced High Strength Steels.

Consolidated income statement

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Sales 10,205 8,284 39,883 29,838
Costs of goods sold -9,504 -7,276 -35,938 -29,020
Gross profit 701 1,008 3,945 818
Selling and administrative costs -814 -696 -2,832 -3,052
Other operating income and expenses 1) 23 110 -86 635
Affiliated companies, profit after tax 9 8 57 7
Operating profit/loss -81 430 1,084 -1,592
Financial income -12 3 30 50
Financial expenses -83 -85 -432 -519
Profit/loss for the period after financial items -176 348 682 -2,061
Tax 52 2 82 1,182
Profit/loss for the period after tax for continuing operations -124 350 764 -879
Profit for the period after tax for discontinued operations 2) 0 -131 -164 -131
Profit/loss for the period after tax -124 219 600 -1,010
Of which attributable to:
- the parent company's shareholders -125 221 552 -1,002
- non-controlling interests 1 -2 48 -8
Key figures 2010 2009 2010 2009
Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Operating margin (%) -1 5 3 -5
Return on capital employed before tax (%) - - 2 neg
Return on equity after tax (%) - - 2 neg
Earnings per share (SEK) 3) -0.39 0.68 1.70 -3.09
- of which continuing operations (SEK) 3) -0.39 1.09 2.21 -2.69
Equity per share (SEK) 92.26 95.21 92.26 95.21
Equity ratio including non-controlling interests (%) 49 51 49 51
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 58 49 58 49
Average number of shares during the period (millions) 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9
Number of shares at end of period (millions) 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9
Average number of employees - - 8,477 8,334

1) The results for the quarter include primarily exchange rate profits/losses on operating receivables/liabilities of SEK 30 (80) million.

2)'Discontinued operations' means the tubular business in North America divested in 2008. The cost relates to warranty undertakings to the buyer regarding tax.

3) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Profit/loss for the period after tax -124 219 600 -1,010
Other comprehensive income
Translation differences for the period 441 950 -1,762 -2,219
Cash flow hedges 96 17 181 -2
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations -144 -301 599 475
Share in other comprehensive income of affiliated companies
and joint ventures 0 9 0 16
Tax attributable to other comprehensive income 13 74 -205 -125
Other comprehensive income for the period, net after tax 406 749 -1,187 -1,855
Total comprehensive income for the period 282 968 -587 -2,865
Of which attributable to:
- parent company's shareholders 280 970 -632 -2,857
- non-controlling interests 2 -2 45 -8

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders
SEK millions Share
capital
Other con
tributed
funds
Reserves Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Equity, December 31, 2008 2,851 9,944 939 21,260 34,994 199 35,193
Changes Jan 1 – Dec 31, 2009
Comprehensive income for the
period
Dividend
Equity, December 31, 2009
2,851 9,944 -1,855
-916
-1,002
-1,296
18,962
-2,857
-1,296
30,841
-8
-30
161
-2,865
-1,326
31,002
Changes Jan 1 – Dec 31, 2010
Adjusted opening balance
Comprehensive income for the
53 -53 0 0
period -1,184 552 -632 45 -587
Dividend -324 -324 -15 -339
Equity, December 31, 2010 2,851 9,944 -2 047 19,137 29,885 191 30,076

There were 323,934,775 shares with a quotient value of SEK 8.80.

Consolidated balance sheet

Dec 31 Dec 31
SEK millions 2010 2009
Assets
Goodwill 18,643 19,701
Other intangible assets 4,309 5,374
Tangible non-current assets 17,063 17,137
Participations in affiliated companies 395 348
Financial assets 77 55
Deferred tax receivables 159 164
Total non-current assets 40,646 42,779
Inventories 11,389 8,221
Accounts receivable 5,057 4,435
Current tax receivables 742 667
Other current receivables 1,905 665
Cash and cash equivalents 1,314 3,652
Total current assets 20,407 17,640
Total assets 61,053 60,419
Equity and liabilities
Equity for shareholders in the company 29,885 30,841
Non-controlling interests 191 161
Total equity 30,076 31,002
Deferred tax liabilities 4,952 5,283
Other non-current provisions 254 550
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 16,786 14,878
Total non-current liabilities 21,992 20,711
Current interest-bearing liabilities 2,977 3,998
Current tax liabilities 200 96
Accounts payable 4,048 3,063
Other current liabilities 1,760 1,549
Total current liabilities 8,985 8,706
Total equity and liabilities 61,053 60,419

Cash flow

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Operating profit/loss -81 430 1,084 -1,592
Adjustments for depreciation and impairment 592 610 2,451 2,506
Adjustment for other non-cash items 22 -188 -112 -450
Received and paid interest -104 -69 -392 -511
Tax paid -149 153 -127 -943
Change in working capital -500 121 -2,852 5,135
Cash flow from operations -220 1,057 52 4,145
Capital expenditure payments -652 -420 -2,011 -1,912
Divested companies and businesses 1) -503 0 -559 31
Other investing activities 19 9 57 210
Cash flow from investing activities -1,136 -411 -2,513 -1,671
Dividend 0 0 -324 -1,296
Change in loans 3,273 -2,338 1,428 -759
Change in financial investments -1,029 0 -1,029 142
Other financing activities -356 -301 48 456
Cash flow from financing activities 1,888 -2,639 123 -1,457
Cash flow for the period 532 -1,993 -2,338 1,017
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 790 5,639 3,652 2,713
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents -8 6 0 -78
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1,314 3,652 1,314 3,652

1) During the quarter, payment has taken place under a warranty undertaking regarding tax to the purchaser of the tubular business.

The business areas' sales, earnings and return on capital employed

Return on
Sales, Operating capital em
Sales external profit/loss ployed (%) 4)
2010 2009 Change 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full
SEK millions year year in % in % 3) year year year year year year
SSAB EMEA 21,428 15,252 40% 47% 16,536 12,453 374 -1,693 3 neg
SSAB Americas 14,581 10,712 36% 43% 14,498 10,684 1,119 595 1 neg
SSAB APAC 2,326 1,583 47% 50% 2,326 1,574 232 70 33 13
Tibnor 6,696 5,286 27% 30% 6,523 5,127 421 -38 22 neg
Amortization on
surplus values 1) -870 -942
Other 2) -5,148 -2,995 0 0 -192 416 - -
Total 39,883 29,838 34% 40% 39,883 29,838 1,084 -1,592 2 neg

1 Amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

2) The result includes a profit of SEK 0 (300) million on sales of emission rights in Other and of SEK 0 (13) million in SSAB EMEA..

3) Adjusted for exchange rate movements.

4) SSAB's return is calculated based on operating profit including amortization on surplus values.

The Group's results per quarter

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10
Sales 8,035 6,583 6,936 8,284 8,865 10,911 9,902 10,205
Operating expenses -7,499 -6,911 -7,269 -7,252 -8,093 -9,602 -9,007 -9,703
Depreciation -652 -633 -611 -610 -611 -630 -618 -592
Affiliated companies -18 9 8 8 7 29 12 9
Financial items -81 -144 -162 -82 -85 -84 -138 -95
Profit/loss after financial items -215 -1,096 -1,098 348 83 624 151 -176

Sales per quarter and business area

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10
SSAB EMEA 4,414 3,551 3,168 4,119 4,836 5,678 5,194 5,720
SSAB Americas 2,566 1,943 2,909 3,295 3,142 4,037 3,794 3,608
SSAB APAC 427 492 341 323 589 688 531 518
Tibnor 1,578 1,319 1,122 1,267 1,474 1,834 1,587 1,801
Other -950 -722 -604 -720 -1,176 -1,326 -1,204 -1,442
Sales 8,035 6,583 6,936 8,284 8,865 10,911 9,902 10,205

Operating profit/loss per quarter and business area

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10
SSAB EMEA -43 -757 -1,078 185 214 338 -109 -69
SSAB Americas 1 -107 327 374 134 334 444 207
SSAB APAC 13 62 8 -13 10 96 109 17
Tibnor -82 -12 62 -6 79 188 136 18
Amortization on surplus values 1) -263 -248 -222 -209 -223 -233 -212 -202
Other 240 110 -33 99 -46 -15 -79 -52
Operating profit/loss -134 -952 -936 430 168 708 289 -81

1) Amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

The Parent Company's income statement

2010 2009 2010 2009
SEK millions Q 4 Q 4 Full year Full year
Gross profit 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses -51 -12 -202 -165
Other operating income/expenses 1) 23 -94 1,925 122
Operating profit/loss -28 -106 1,723 -43
Dividend from subsidiaries 8 0 98 431
Financial items -24 -32 -233 -256
Profit/loss after financial items -44 -138 1,588 132
Appropriations -42 0 -42 5
Tax 19 9 99 11
Profit/loss after tax -67 -129 1,645 148

1) Earnings include profit on the sale of emission rights in the amount of SEK 0 (300) million, of which SEK 0 (0) million in the fourth quarter. Earnings also include the result of SEK 2,010 million from the sale of SSAB Tunnplåt to SSAB Oxelösund, which constituted a first stage in the merger of the two subsidiaries.

The Parent Company's balance sheet

Dec 31 Dec 31
SEK millions 2010 2009
Assets
Non-current assets 38,818 36,786
Other current assets 12,647 10,109
Cash and cash equivalents 843 2,184
Total assets 52,308 49,079
Equity and liabilities
Restricted equity 3,753 3,753
Unrestricted equity 27,234 25,528
Total equity 30,987 29,281
Untaxed reserves 694 652
Non-current liabilities and provisions 16,456 14,957
Current liabilities 2) 4,171 4,189
Total equity and liabilities 52,308 49,079

Note:

This report has been published in Swedish and English. In the event of differences between the English translation and the Swedish original, the Swedish Report shall prevail.

For further information:

Helena Stålnert, Executive VP Communications Tel.+46 8 - 45 45 734 Catarina Ihre, Director, Investor Relations, Tel. +46 8 - 45 45 729

The report for the first quarter of 2011:

The report for the first quarter of 2011 will be published on April 29, 2011.

SSAB AB (publ)

Box 70, SE-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8-45 45 700. Fax +46 8-45 45 725 Visiting address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm E-mail: [email protected] www.ssab.com