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SSAB Interim / Quarterly Report 2011

Apr 29, 2011

2975_10-q_2011-04-29_5c91a800-0ee9-44a3-8225-e4298349afcf.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Report for the first quarter of 2011

The quarter

  • Sales increased by 25 % to SEK 11,056 (8,865) million
  • Operating profit improved to SEK 616 (168) million. Currency affects earnings by SEK -300 million
  • Profit after financial items improved to SEK 504 (83) million. Currency affects earnings by SEK -300 million
  • Earnings per share of SEK 1.20 (0.44)
  • Operating cash flow of SEK 237 (256) million and cash flow from current operations of SEK -89 (447) million
  • The net debt/equity ratio amounted to 60 % compared with 58 % at year end
  • Shipments of niche products increased by 35 % during the first quarter compared with the first quarter of last year
  • Niche products now account for 37 (29) % of steel shipments

(Amounts in the report in brackets relate to the corresponding period of last year.)

Comments by the CEO

Demand for steel strengthened during the first quarter and steel prices increased, partly as a consequence of improved underlying demand, and partly due to pre-buying behavior by our customers.

As far as SSAB is concerned, we had a positive development during the first quarter. We saw a clear improvement in earnings compared with the same period of last year, with an operating profit of SEK 616 million.

Order intake for SSAB's niche products remained strong, primarily from the Material Handling (which includes the mining industry), Heavy Transport, and Automotive segments. Demand from certain parts of the Construction segment, such as the crane industry, as well as ordinary steels, improved during the quarter.

North America was the region that performed most strongly during the quarter, while the recovery in southern Europe continues to proceed slowly.

We encountered certain disruptions in production at the beginning of the quarter, among other things due to the harsh winter and a chilled hearth in one of the blast furnaces in Oxelösund. Production is now once again stable and we are producing at a normal level. The planned maintenance outage in Mobile has been completed as planned.

Shipments of SSAB's products are expected to increase slightly in the second quarter. Demand is expected to continue at a good level, particularly in Asia and Latin America, but in North America as well. The recovery in southern Europe is proceeding more slowly, while northern Europe has seen a somewhat more positive trend. We anticipate continued strong demand for our niche products. Price levels in renegotiated agreements for the second quarter will be higher than in the first quarter.

There is, however, a continued risk for excess industry capacity unless underlying demand continues to strengthen. Other uncertainty factors going forward are the consequences of the natural disasters in Japan and the unrest in North Africa.

Scrap steel prices have been stable during the first quarter while spot prices for coal and iron ore have continued to increase. This means that our purchase prices will increase during the second quarter. We do not anticipate that the price increases that we are currently carrying out will fully offset the expected increased raw materials prices, but our long-term aim is to compensate in full for increasing coal and iron ore prices.

It is clear that demand for steel has strengthened. During the second half of the year, we know that higher raw materials prices will have an increased impact, while at the same time, we will be carrying out extended maintenance outages due to the investment program.

Consolidated income statement

Consolidated income statement

2011 2010 April 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 March 11 Full year
Sales 11,056 8,865 42,074 39,883
Operating profit 616 168 1,532 1,084
Of which operating profit per business area
- SSAB EMEA 236 214 396 374
- SSAB Americas 378 134 1,363 1,119
- SSAB APAC 102 10 324 232
- Tibnor 128 79 470 421
- Amortization on surplus values 1) -189 -223 -836 -870
- Other -39 -46 -185 -192
616 168 1,532 1,084
Financial items -112 -85 -429 -402
Profit after financial items 504 83 1,103 682
Tax -100 69 -87 82
Profit after tax for continuing operations 404 152 1,016 764
Profit after tax for discontinued operations 2) - - -164 -164
Profit for the period after tax 404 152 852 600

1) Amortization on surplus values of intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

2) The discontinued operations relate to the tubular business in North America which was divested in 2008. The cost in 2010 relates to provisions for warranty undertakings to the buyer regarding tax.

Key numbers 2011 2010 April 10- 2010
Q 1 Q 1 March 11 Full year
Return on capital employed before tax (%) - - 3 2
Return on equity after tax (%) - - 3 2
Earnings per share (SEK) 1.20 0.44 2.47 1.70
-of which for continuing operations (SEK) 1.20 0.44 2.97 2.21
Equity (SEK millions) 28,705 30,879 28,705 30,076
Net debt (SEK millions) 17,363 15,039 17,363 17,587
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 60 49 60 58

Market

According to the World Steel Association (WSA), global crude steel production in the first quarter of the year increased by 7 % compared with the fourth quarter of 2010. Total production amounted to 371 (341) million tonnes. China accounted for 46 (46) % of global crude steel production.

Demand for steel had good growth during the first quarter and steel prices have increased as a consequence of improved underlying demand, but also due to pre-buying behavior by our customers.

Inventory levels at the European steel distributors, relative to the past three months' sales, were at 57 days in March, which is a reduction compared with December 2010. According to statistics from the Metals Service Center Institute, in March seasonally adjusted plate inventories at Steel Service Centers in the US represented 2.7 months' of actual sales, which continues to be at historically low levels.

SSAB's order intake for niche products, especially from the Material Handling, Heavy Transport and Automotive segments, remained good. Demands from certain parts of the Construction segment, as well as for ordinary steels, demonstrated a positive trend during the quarter.

Short-term prospects

Shipments of SSAB's products are expected to continue to slightly increase during the second quarter. Demand, particularly in China and Latin America, but also in North America, is expected to continue at a good level. The recovery in southern Europe is proceeding slowly, while northern Europe has a somewhat more positive trend. Demand for niche products is expected to remain strong during the second quarter. The effects of the natural disasters in Japan and the unrest in North Africa are not yet fully clear and may impact the future demand structure.

The pace of the recovery remains uncertain and there is a risk of excess industry capacity unless underlying demand continues to develop positively. The pre-buying behavior pending price increases, which occurred during the first quarter, may have a negative impact on volumes and price agreements during the second quarter.

The price trend during the first quarter will have a positive impact on SSAB's contracted price agreements during the second quarter. SSAB's aim is to continue to compensate in full for increases in coal and iron ore costs, but the price increases currently being carried out are not expected to be sufficient to offset in full the anticipated cost increases.

The planned maintenance outage in Mobile, Alabama, which continued until the first week of April, proceeded according to plan and will negatively impact on second quarter operating profit in the amount of approximately SEK 100 million. The quenching line which produces quenched steel in Mobile underwent a 10-day scheduled maintenance outage at the end of April. During the summer, a blast furnace in Oxelösund will undergo a major maintenance outage which will last some 10 weeks.

The Group

Development during the first quarter

Raw materials

SSAB expects to purchase approximately 60 % of its annual coal requirements from Australia, and the remainder from the United States. In the future, price agreements for Australian coal will be signed on a monthly basis; the agreements for April entail a price increase in USD of approximately 59 % compared with the price during the first quarter of 2011. In Swedish kronor, this represents a price increase of approximately 28 %. Coal purchases from the US will continue to take place based on annual agreements. Agreements for some of SSAB's American coal purchases for 2011 have been signed on terms entailing a price increase in USD of slightly more than 40 % and 15 % in SEK compared to the 2010 annual agreement. The full impact of the price increase will not be felt until during the third quarter.

Iron ore prices in the first quarter of 2011 were unchanged in USD, which meant a price reduction in SEK of 12 % compared with the price in the fourth quarter of 2010. No price agreements have yet been signed for the second quarter. However, the price trend on global markets points to a steep increase. The prices will impact on earnings with a time lag of approximately 3 months.

The American operations regularly purchase scrap steel for their manufacturing. Market prices for scrap steel in the US fell slightly at the beginning of the first quarter of the year but recovered somewhat in April, and are now approximately at the same level as at the end of 2010.

Shipments and production

SSAB's shipments during the first quarter were up 6 % compared with the first quarter of last year and up 11 % compared with the fourth quarter of 2010. Shipments of niche products increased by 35 % compared with the first quarter of last year and by 11 % compared with the fourth quarter. In total, niche products accounted for 37 (29) % of total shipments during the quarter.

Compared with the first quarter of 2010, crude steel production was up 8 % and steel production was up 5%; compared with the fourth quarter of last year, the increases were 10 % and 7 % respectively.

Sales

Sales during the quarter amounted to SEK 11,056 (8,865) million, an increase of SEK 2,191 million or 25% compared with the first quarter of 2010. Higher volumes accounted for a positive effect of 11 percentage points, higher prices for 18 percentage points, and an improved product mix for 5 percentage points, while exchange rate movements had a negative effect of 9 percentage points.

Earnings

Operating profit for the quarter improved by SEK 448 million compared with the first quarter of 2010 and amounted to SEK 616 (168) million. Exchange rate movements compared with the first quarter of 2010 negatively impacted operating profit by approximately SEK 300 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Change in operating profit between the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 (SEK millions)
Effect of exchange rate movements on operating profit -300
Steel operations
- Higher prices 1,600
- Higher volumes 480
- Higher variable production costs -1,200
Tibnor
- Higher volumes, changes mix and margins 50
Higher fixed costs -169
Other -13
Change in operating profit 448

Net financial items for the quarter amounted to SEK -112 (-85) million.

Profit after financial items for the quarter was SEK 504 (83) million. Exchange rate movements compared with the first quarter of 2010 negatively impacted profit by approximately SEK 300 million.

Profit after tax and earnings per share

Profit after tax (attributable to the shareholders) for the quarter was SEK 390 (143) million or SEK 1.20 (0.44) per share. Exchange rate movements compared with the first quarter of 2010 negatively impacted profit by approximately SEK 300 million. Tax for the quarter was SEK -100 (+69) million.

Financing and liquidity

The operating cash flow for the quarter was SEK 237 (256) million. Cash flow was affected positively from reduced inventories, counterbalanced by higher accounts receivable resulting from increased sales. Cash flow before financing and dividend amounted to SEK -439 (299) million. Cash flow for the quarter was negatively impacted by, among other things, strategic investment expenditures of SEK 350 million. Following translation effects on liabilities in foreign currency by slightly more than SEK 700 million, net debt during the first quarter declined by SEK 224 million. On March 31, the net debt was SEK 17,363 (15,039) million. The net debt/equity ratio was 60 (49) %. At the beginning of the year, the net debt was SEK 17,587 million and the net debt/equity ratio was 58%.

Operating cash flow per business area

2011 2010 April 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 March 11 Full year
SSAB EMEA 210 -120 -1,406 -1,736
SSAB Americas 60 510 971 1,421
SSAB APAC -93 -94 163 162
Tibnor 79 -56 177 42
Other -19 16 -136 -101
Operating cash flow 237 256 -231 -212
Financial items -106 -74 -424 -392
Taxes -220 265 -612 -127
Cash flow from current operations -89 447 -1,267 -731
Strategic investments -350 -149 -1,371 -1,170
Divestment of businesses and operations 1) 0 1 -560 -559
Cash flow before dividend and financing -439 299 -3,198 -2,460
Dividend to shareholders and holdings without a control
ling interest -45 -15 -369 -339
Revaluation of debts against equity 2) 826 -30 1,455 599
Currency effects 3) -118 21 -212 -73
Change, net debt (increase-/decrease+) 224 275 -2,324 -2,273

1) 2010, includes payment of SEK 591 million under warranty undertakings to the purchaser of the tubular business.

2) Revaluation for hedging of currency risk in foreign operations.

3) Primarily cash flow effects on derivatives and revaluation of other financial liabilities in foreign currency.

As of March 31, the term to maturity on the total loan portfolio averaged 3.1 (3.6) years with an average fixed interest period of 0.7 (0.9) years. Of the loan portfolio of SEK 19,249 (17,073) million, shortterm commercial paper accounted for SEK 2,045 (1,589) million.

The Group's liquidity preparedness

2011 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1
Cash and cash equivalents 1,129 2,097
Committed credit facilities 11,423 15,488
Liquidity preparedness 12,552 17,585
-as a percentage of annual sales (rolling 12 months) 30% 57%
Less commercial paper -2,045 -1,589
Liquidity preparedness excluding commercial paper 10,507 15,996
- as percentage of annual sales (rolling 12 months) 25% 52%

Return on capital employed/equity

The return on capital employed before tax and return on equity after tax for the most recent 12-month period were 3 % and 3 % respectively, while the figures for the full year of 2010 were 2 % and 2 % respectively.

Equity

Following the addition of profit for the quarter of SEK 390 million attributable to the Company's shareholders and other comprehensive income of SEK -1,728 million (primarily comprising translation differences), the shareholders' equity in the Company amounted to SEK 28,547 (30,724) million, equal to SEK 88.13 (94.84) per share.

Dividend

At the general meeting held on April 12, 2011, a resolution was adopted to pay a dividend of SEK 2.00 (1.00) per share, SEK 648 (324) million in total. The dividend was paid on April 20.

Capital expenditures

During the quarter, decisions were made regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 275 (652) million, of which SEK 14 (379) million involved strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments during the first quarter amounted to SEK 500 (356) million, of which SEK 350 (149) million involved strategic capital expenditures.

SSAB EMEA

2011 2010 April 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 March 11 Full year
Sales 6,071 4,836 22,663 21,428
Operating profit before depreciation 516 486 1,525 1,495
Operating profit 236 214 396 374
Operating margin (%) 4% 4% 2% 2%
Return on capital employed (%) - - 3% 3%
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 93 59 303 269
- AHSS 140 111 493 464
- Ordinary 338 377 1,262 1,301
Production ('000 tonnes) - Crude steel 943 874 3,487 3,418
- Steel 765 738 2,747 2,720
Operating cash flow 210 -120 -1,406 -1,736
Maintenance capital expenditures -116 -156 -592 -632
Strategic capital expenditures -154 -117 -731 -694

Within the Material Handling segment, demand from the mining industry continued to be stable, while demand from the Construction Machinery segment remained weak. The Heavy Transport segment demonstrated continued good demand. Steel shipments increased by 4 % compared with the first quarter of 2010 and amounted to 571 (547) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products increased by 37 % compared with the first quarter of 2010, to 233 (170) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products thereby accounted for 41 (31) % of total shipments.

Prices in local currency for advanced high strength steels (AHSS) were unchanged compared with prices in the fourth quarter, but negative exchange rate movements resulted in price changes totaling -3 %. Quenched steel prices fell by 1 % in local currency and, following a mix effect and the effect of exchange rate movements, prices were in total 5 % weaker. Prices for ordinary steels fell by 3 % compared with the fourth quarter of 2010 and, following an improved mix (2 %) and exchange rate movements (-3 %), the total price changes were -4 %. See the table below.

Both crude steel production and steel production were hit by the harsh winter and a chilled hearth in one of the blast furnaces in Oxelösund, but nevertheless increased by 8 % and 4 % respectively compared with the first quarter of 2010 (which was also hit hard by a harsh winter).

Sales increased by 26 % compared with the first quarter of 2010 and amounted to SEK 6,071 (4,836) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 13 percentage points, improved product mix including volume increases for 19 percentage points, while exchange rate movements had a negative effect of 6 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 236 (214) million, an improvement of SEK 22 million compared with the first quarter of last year. Exchange rate movements compared with the first quarter of 2010 negatively impacted profit by approximately SEK 200 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the quarter was positively impacted by a reduction in inventories, but negatively impacted by increased accounts receivable, and amounted to SEK 210 (-120) million.

During the quarter, decisions were made on new capital expenditures totaling SEK 268 (282) million. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 270 (273) million, of which SEK 154 (117) million involved strategic investments. The largest ongoing project is an investment for the production of quenched steel at the plant in Borlänge. The line is expected to be brought into commission in 2012.

Exchange rate effect on operating
Fixed costs -109
Sale of by-products -25
Other -34
Change in operating profit 22
Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Ordinary Quenched
quarter 1/10 to 1/11 millions quarter 4/10 to 1/11 steel steel AHSS
Exchange rate effect on operating
profit -200 Price change, local currency -3% -1% 0%
Price 650 Changed product mix 2% -1% 0%
Volume 270 Exchange rate movements -3% -3% -3%
Variable costs -530 Net price change -4% -5% -3%

SSAB Americas

2011 2010 April 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 March 11 Full year
Sales 3,984 3,142 15,423 14,581
Operating profit before depreciation 469 235 1,756 1,522
Operating profit 1) 378 134 1,363 1,119
Operating margin (%) 9% 4% 9% 8%
Return on capital employed (%) 2) - - 18% 16%
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 53 40 191 178
- AHSS 117 86 415 384
- Ordinary 453 439 1,808 1,794
Production ('000 tonnes) - Crude steel 631 585 2,380 2,334
- Steel 592 558 2,243 2,209
Operating cash flow 60 510 971 1,421
Maintenance capital expenditures -31 -49 -140 -158
Strategic capital expenditures -201 -32 -587 -418

1) Excluding amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets.

2) The return is calculated excluding the effect of surplus values. Including surplus values the return is 2% and 1% respectively.

Demand during the first quarter remained good in most sectors. Steel shipments were 10 % higher than in the first quarter of 2010 and reached 623 (565) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products were 35 % higher than in the first quarter of 2010 and amounted to 170 (126) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products thereby accounted for 27 (22) % of total shipments during the first quarter.

AHSS prices in USD increased by 2 % compared with prices in the fourth quarter and, following mix effects of 1 %, the total price change was 3 %. Quenched steel prices increased by 1 %. Prices of ordinary steels were up 14 % compared with the fourth quarter of 2010 and, following mix effects of 2 %, total price increases amounted to 16 %. See the table below.

Both crude steel production and steel production were stable during the quarter and increased by 8 % and 6 % respectively compared with the first quarter of 2010. The scheduled maintenance outage in Mobile, Alabama began in the final week of March and continued to the second week of April.

Sales during the first quarter increased by 27 % compared with the first quarter of 2010 and amounted to SEK 3,984 (3,142) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 27 percentage points, improved product mix and volume increases added 12 percentage points, while exchange rate movements accounted for a negative effect of 12 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 378 (134) million, an increase of SEK 244 million. Exchange rate movements compared with the first quarter of 2010 negatively impacted profit by approximately SEK 40 million. The profit analysis is presented in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the first quarter was negatively impacted by, primarily, increased accounts receivable and inventories, and amounted to SEK 60 (510) million.

During the quarter, decisions were made regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 5 (49) million. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 232 (81) million, of which SEK 201 (32) million involved strategic investments. The largest ongoing project is the expansion of the quenching line in Mobile, Alabama in order to increase quenched steel production capacity by approx. 200 thousand tonnes. The quenching line is expected to be brought into commission during the first half of 2012.

Exchange rate effect on operating
profit
-40
Variable costs -650
Fixed costs -36
Other 10
Change in operating profit 244
Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Ordinary Quenched
quarter 1/10 to 1/11 millions quarter 4/10 to 1/11 steel steel AHSS
Exchange rate effect on operating Price change, local cur
profit -40 rency 14% 1% 2%
Price 850 Changed product mix 2% 0% 1%
Volume 110 Net price change in USD 16% 1% 3%

SSAB APAC

2011 2010 April 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 March 11 Full year
Sales 690 589 2,427 2,326
Operating profit before depreciation 104 11 331 238
Operating profit 102 10 324 232
Operating margin (%) 15% 2% 13% 10%
Return on capital employed (%) - - 42% 33%
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 32 25 107 100
- AHSS 24 19 94 89
- Ordinary 1 26 2 27
Operating cash flow -94 -94 162 162
Maintenance capital expenditures 0 0 -2 -2
Strategic capital expenditures -23 0 -81 -58

Demand during the first quarter remained stable, primarily from China and Australia, where demand is particularly strong for quenched steels. In China, demand increased primarily from the crane industry within the Construction Machinery segment, but also from Automotive. Compared with the first quarter of 2010, deliveries of niche products were up 27 % and reached 56 (44) thousand tonnes, thereby accounting for 98 (63) % of total shipments.

Prices in local currencies on shipments of quenched steels increased by 9 % compared with prices in the fourth quarter and, following a mix effect of 1 % and the effect of exchange rate movements of -9 %, total price changes amounted to 1 %. AHSS prices in local currencies increased by 8 % compared with the fourth quarter of 2010 and, following a mix effect of 2 % and the effect of exchange rate movements of -9 %, the total price changes were 1 %. See the table below.

Sales increased by 17 % compared with the first quarter of 2010 and reached SEK 690 (589) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 14 percentage points and an improved product mix, including lower volumes of ordinary products, for 12 percentage points, while exchange rate movements accounted for a negative effect of 9 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 102 (10) million, an improvement of SEK 92 million. Exchange rate movements compared with the first quarter of 2010 negatively impacted profit by approximately SEK 40 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the first quarter was negatively impacted by an increase in working capital. Accounts receivable increased due to increased sales. The operating cash flow was SEK -94 (-94) million.

No decisions regarding new capital expenditures were made during the quarter. The largest ongoing project comprises the finishing line in Kunshan, China. The line will have capacity for cutting to size, blasting and organic coating and is expected to be brought into commission in the middle of this year. The investment also includes a research and development center which will focus on processing and applications development of high strength steels. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 23 (0) million, of which SEK 23 (0) million involved strategic investments.

Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Quenched
quarter 1/10 to 1/11 millions quarter 4/10 to 1/11 steel
Exchange rate effect on operat
ing profit
-40 Price change, local currency 9%
Price 85 Changed product mix 1%
Volume 75 Exchange rate movements -9%
Variable costs -20 Net price change 1%
Fixed costs -10
Other 2
Change in operating profit 92
Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Quenched
quarter 1/10 to 1/11 millions quarter 4/10 to 1/11 steel AHSS
Exchange rate effect on operat
ing profit -40 Price change, local currency 9% 8%
Price 85 Changed product mix 1% 2%
Volume 75 Exchange rate movements -9% -9%
Variable costs -20 Net price change 1% 1%

Tibnor

2011 2010 April 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 March 11 Full year
Sales 1,951 1,474 7,173 6,696
Operating profit before depreciation 139 91 518 470
Operating profit 128 79 470 421
Operating margin (%) 7% 5% 7% 6%
Return on capital employed (%) - - 25% 22%
Shipments ('000 tonnes) 176 147 642 613
Operating cash flow 79 -56 177 42
Maintenance capital expenditures -2 -1 -48 -47

Shipments increased within all of Tibnor's product groups and on most of its geographic markets. Shipments during the first quarter were up 20 % compared with the first quarter of 2010.

Sales increased by 32 % compared with the first quarter of 2010 and amounted to SEK 1,951 (1,474) million. The increase is due to higher volumes having a positive effect of 19 percentage points, as well as higher prices with a positive effect of 17 percentage points, while exchange rate movements negatively impacted on sales by 4 percentage points.

Operating profit for the first quarter was SEK 128 (79) million, an increase of SEK 49 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the first quarter was SEK 79 (-56) million. The operating cash flow was negatively impacted by a slight increase in working capital.

During the quarter, decisions were made regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 2 (8) million. Capital expenditure payments during the first quarter amounted to SEK 2 (1) million.

Analysis of operating profit SEK
quarter 1/10 to 1/11 millions
Margin/volume/mix 50
Fixed costs -14
Other 13
Change in operating profit 49

Risks and uncertainty factors

For information regarding material risks and uncertainty factors, reference is made to the detailed description provided in the annual report for 2010. No significant new or changed risks and uncertainty factors have been identified during the quarter.

Accounting principles

This quarterly report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.

The accounting principles are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and consequential references to Chapter 9 of the Annual Accounts Act. The accounts of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with RFR 2 and the Annual Accounts Act. No significant changes in accounting principles have taken place since the annual accounts for 2010.

Review report These results have not been reviewed by the auditors.

Stockholm, April 28, 2011

Martin Lindqvist President and CEO

Consolidated income statement

2011 2010 Apr 10- 2010
Q 1 Q 1 Mar 11 Full year
11,056 8,865 42,074 39,883
-9,717 -8,055 -37,600 -35,938
1,339 810 4,474 3,945
-693 -627 -2,898 -2,832
-35 -22 -99 -86
5 7 55 57
616 168 1,532 1,084
5 20 15 30
-117 -105 -444 -432
504 83 1,103 682
-100 69 -87 82
764
-164
404 152 852 600
390 143 799 552
14 9 53 48
404
0
152
0
1,016
-164
Key figures 2011 2010 Apr 10- 2010
Q 1 Q 1 Mar 11 Full year
Operating margin (%) 6 2 4 3
Return on capital employed before tax (%) - - 3 2
Return on equity after tax (%) - - 3 2
Earnings per share (SEK) 2) 1.20 0.44 2.47 1.70
- of which continuing operations (SEK) 2) 1.20 0.44 2.97 2.21
Equity per share (SEK) 88.13 94.84 88.13 92.26
Equity ratio including non-controlling interests (%) 49 52 49 49
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 60 49 60 58
Average number of shares during the period (millions) 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9
Number of shares at end of period (millions) 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9
Average number of employees - - 8,506 8,477

1)'Discontinued operations' means the tubular business in North America divested in 2008. The cost in 2010 relates to warranty undertakings to the buyer regarding tax.

2) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

2011 2010 Apr 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 Mar 11 Full year
Profit/loss for the period after tax 404 152 852 600
Other comprehensive income
Translation differences for the period -2,316 76 -4,154 -1,762
Cash flow hedging -31 2 148 181
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations 826 -30 1,455 599
Share in other comprehensive income of affiliated companies
and joint ventures 0 9 -9 0
Tax attributable to other comprehensive income -209 7 -421 -205
Other comprehensive income for the period, net after tax -1,730 64 -2,981 -1,187
Total comprehensive income for the period -1,326 216 -2,129 -587

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

SEK millions Share
capital
Other con
tributed
funds
Translation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Equity, December 31, 2009 2,851 9,944 -916 18,962 30,841 161 31,002
Changes Jan 1 – Mar 31, 2010
Adjustment, opening balance
53 -53 0 0
Comprehensive income for the
period
Dividend
55 152
-324
207
-324
9
-15
216
-339
Equity, March 31, 2010 2,851 9,944 -808 18,737 30,724 155 30,879
Changes Mar 31 – Dec 31,
2010
Comprehensive income for the
period
-1,239 400 -839 36 -803
Equity, December 31, 2010 2,851 9,944 -2,047 19,137 29,885 191 30,076
Changes Jan 1 – Mar 31, 2011
Comprehensive income for the
period
Dividend
-1,728 390
0
-1,338
0
12
-45
-1,326
-45
Equity, March 31, 2011 2,851 9,944 -3,775 19,527 28,547 158 28,705

There were 323,934,775 shares with a quotient value of SEK 8.80.

Consolidated balance sheet

31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK millions 2011 2010 2010
Assets
Goodwill 17,219 19,756 18,643
Other intangible assets 3,809 5,180 4,309
Tangible non-current assets 16,639 17,106 17,063
Participations in affiliated companies 393 365 395
Financial assets 71 55 77
Deferred tax receivables 151 243 159
Total non-current assets 38,282 42,705 40,646
Inventories 11,042 8,572 11,389
Accounts receivable 6,281 5,205 5,057
Current tax receivables 649 450 742
Other current receivables 1,718 729 1,905
Cash and cash equivalents 1,129 2,097 1,314
Total current assets 20,819 17,053 20,407
Total assets 59,101 59,758 61,053
Equity and liabilities
Equity for shareholders in the company 28,547 30,724 29,885
Non-controlling interests 158 155 191
Total equity 28,705 30,879 30,076
Deferred tax liabilities 4,763 5,151 4,952
Other non-current provisions 254 718 254
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 16,082 14,912 16,786
Total non-current liabilities 21,099 20,781 21,992
Current interest-bearing liabilities 3,167 2,161 2,977
Current tax liabilities 187 140 200
Accounts payable 3,871 3,376 4,048
Other current liabilities 2,072 2,421 1,760
Total current liabilities 9,297 8,098 8,985
Total equity and liabilities 59,101 59,758 61,053

Cash flow

2011 2010 Apr 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 Mar 11 Full year
Operating profit 616 168 1,532 1,084
Adjustments for depreciation and impairment 572 611 2,412 2,451
Adjustment for other non-cash items -9 -13 -108 -112
Received and paid interest -107 -74 -425 -392
Tax paid -219 265 -611 -127
Change in working capital -793 -329 -3,316 -2,852
Cash flow from operations 60 628 -516 52
Capital expenditure payments -500 -356 -2,155 -2,011
Divested companies and businesses 1) 0 1 -560 -559
Other investing activities 1 26 32 57
Cash flow from investing activities -499 -329 -2,683 -2,513
Dividend 0 0 -324 -324
Change in loans 232 -1,803 3,463 1,428
Change in financial investments 103 0 -926 -1,029
Other financing activities -62 -56 42 48
Cash flow from financing activities 273 -1,859 2,255 123
Cash flow for the period -166 -1,560 -944 -2,338
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,314 3,652 2,097 3,652
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents -19 5 -24 0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1,129 2,097 1,129 1,314

1) During 2010, payment took place to the purchaser of the tubular business under a warranty undertaking regarding tax.

The business areas' sales, earnings and return on capital employed

Sales Sales,
external
Operating
profit/loss
Return on capital
employed (%) 3)
2011 2010 Change Change 2011 2010 2011 2010 Apr 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 in % in % 2) Q 1 Q 1 Q 1 Q 1 Mar 11 Full year
SSAB EMEA 6,071 4,836 26% 32% 4,541 3,709 236 214 3 3
SSAB Americas 3,984 3,142 27% 39% 3,933 3,133 378 134 18 16
SSAB APAC 690 589 17% 26% 690 589 102 10 42 33
Tibnor 1,951 1,474 32% 36% 1,892 1,434 128 79 25 22
Amortization on
surplus values 1)
-189 -223
Other 2) -1,640 -1,176 -39 -46 - -
Total 11,056 8,865 25% 34% 11,056 8,865 616 168 3 2

1) Amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

2) Adjusted for exchange rate movements.

3) SSAB America's return is calculated excluding the effect of surplus values. Including surplus values the return is 2% and 1% respectively.

The Group's results per quarter

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/11
Sales 8,035 6,583 6,936 8,284 8,865 10,911 9,902 10,205 11,056
Operating expenses -7,499 -6,911 -7,269 -7,252 -8,093 -9,602 -9,007 -9,703 -9,872
Depreciation -652 -633 -611 -610 -611 -630 -618 -592 -572
Affiliated companies -18 9 8 8 7 29 12 9 5
Financial items -81 -144 -162 -82 -85 -84 -138 -95 -112
Profit/loss after financial
items -215 -1,096 -1,098 348 83 624 151 -176 505

Sales per quarter and business area

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/11
SSAB EMEA 4,414 3,551 3,168 4,119 4,836 5,678 5,194 5,720 6,071
SSAB Americas 2,566 1,943 2,909 3,295 3,142 4,037 3,794 3,608 3,984
SSAB APAC 427 492 341 323 589 688 531 518 690
Tibnor 1,578 1,319 1,122 1,267 1,474 1,834 1,587 1,801 1,951
Other -950 -722 -604 -720 -1,176 -1,326 -1,204 -1,442 -1,640
Sales 8,035 6,583 6,936 8,284 8,865 10,911 9,902 10,205 11,056

Operating profit/loss per quarter and business area

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/11
SSAB EMEA -43 -757 -1,078 185 214 338 -109 -69 236
SSAB Americas 1 -107 327 374 134 334 444 207 378
SSAB APAC 13 62 8 -13 10 96 109 17 102
Tibnor -82 -12 62 -6 79 188 136 18 128
Amortization
on
surplus
values 1)
-263 -248 -222 -209 -223 -233 -212 -202 -189
Other 240 110 -33 99 -46 -15 -79 -52 -39
Operating profit/loss -134 -952 -936 430 168 708 289 -81 616

1) Amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

The Parent Company's income statement

2011 2010 Apr 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 Mar 11 Full year
Gross profit 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses -53 -42 -213 -202
Other operating income/expenses 1) 20 4 1,941 1,925
Operating profit/loss -33 -38 1,728 1,723
Dividends from subsidiaries 255 85 268 98
Financial items -22 -59 -196 -233
Profit/loss after financial items 200 -12 1,800 1,588
Appropriations 0 0 -42 -42
Tax 13 20 92 99
Profit/loss after tax 213 8 1,850 1,645

1) Earnings for 2010 include a profit of SEK 2,010 million on the sale of SSAB Tunnplåt to SSAB Oxelösund, which constituted a first stage in the merger of the two subsidiaries that took place in January 2011.

The Parent Company's other comprehensive income

2011 2010 Apr 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 1 Q 1 Mar 11 Full year
Profit/loss after tax 213 8 1,850 1,645
Other comprehensive income
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations 826 -30 1,455 599
Tax attributable to comprehensive income -217 8 -382 -157
Other comprehensive income, net after tax 609 -22 1,073 442
Total comprehensive income 822 -14 2,923 2,087

The Parent Company's balance sheet

31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK millions 2011 2010 2010
Assets
Non-current assets 38,829 36,813 38,818
Other current assets 13,047 10,711 12,647
Cash and cash equivalents 674 1,162 843
Total assets 52,550 48,686 52,308
Equity and liabilities
Restricted equity 3,753 3,753 3,753
Unrestricted equity 28,056 25,190 27,234
Total equity 31,809 28,943 30,987
Untaxed reserves 694 652 694
Non-current liabilities and provisions 15,956 15,166 16,456
Current liabilities 4,091 3,925 4,171
Total equity and liabilities 52,550 48,686 52,308
Production and shipments
Thousand tonnes 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/11
Crude steel production
- SSAB EMEA 492 418 233 744 874 941 739 864 943
- SSAB Americas 280 278 514 594 585 599 583 567 631
- Total 772 696 747 1,338 1,459 1,540 1,322 1,431 1,574
Steel production
- SSAB EMEA 372 441 285 652 738 764 505 713 765
- SSAB Americas 260 262 477 564 558 553 545 553 592
- Total 632 703 762 1,216 1,296 1,317 1,050 1,266 1,357
Steel shipments 1)
- SSAB EMEA 344 341 295 495 547 600 401 486 571
- SSAB Americas 308 319 510 577 565 610 583 598 623
- SSAB APAC 26 25 25 33 70 58 44 44 57
- Total 678 685 830 1,105 1,182 1,268 1,028 1,128 1,251
of which
- AHSS, SSAB EMEA 2) 64 71 59 88 111 130 103 120 140
- Quenched steels, SSAB EMEA 63 29 29 46 59 75 58 77 93
- AHSS, SSAB Americas 2) 45 40 99 192 86 79 93 126 117
- Quenched steels, SSAB Americas 25 23 29 31 40 51 41 46 53
- AHSS, SSAB APAC 2) 11 10 11 14 19 26 23 21 24
- Quenched steels, SSAB APAC 15 15 13 19 25 31 21 23 32
- Total niche products 223 188 240 390 340 392 339 413 459

1) Including subcontract rolling. 2) AHSS = Advanced High Strength Steels.

Sensitivity analysis

The approximate effect in 2011 on profit after financial items and earnings per share of changes in significant factors is shown in the sensitivity analysis below.

Effect on profit, Effect on earnings
Change,% SEK millions per share, SEK 2)
Steel prices – steel operations 10 3,450 7.80
Volumes – steel operations 10 740 1.70
Iron ore prices 10 500 1.15
Coal prices 10 310 0.70
Scrap metal prices 10 720 1.65
Interest rates 1 percentage points 155 0.35
Krona index 1) 5 285 0.65

1) Calculated based on SSAB's exposure without hedging. If the krona is weakened, this has a positive effect.

2) Calculated based on a tax rate of 26.3%.

For further information:

Helena Stålnert, Executive VP Communications Tel.+46 8 - 45 45 734 Catarina Ihre, Director, Investor Relations, Tel. +46 8 - 45 45 729

Report for the second quarter of 2011:

The report for the second quarter of 2011 will be published on July 22, 2011

SSAB AB (publ)

Box 70, SE-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8-45 45 700. Fax +46 8-45 45 725 Visiting address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm E-mail: [email protected] www.ssab.com