Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

SSAB Interim / Quarterly Report 2011

Jul 22, 2011

2975_ir_2011-07-22_f4059460-0cd7-4544-a261-7007597e8900.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Report for the second quarter of 2011

The quarter

  • Sales increased by 8% and amounted to SEK 11,769 (10,911) million
  • Operating profit improved to SEK 1,323 (708) million. Currency affects earnings by SEK +100 million
  • Profit after financial items improved to SEK 1,179 (624) million. Currency affects earnings by SEK +120 million
  • Earnings per share of SEK 2.73 (1.64)
  • Operating cash flow of SEK 590 (341) million and cash flow from current operations of SEK 445 (98) million
  • Shipments of niche products increased by 17% compared with the second quarter of last year

The half-year

  • Sales increased by 15% and amounted to SEK 22,825 (19,776) million
  • Operating profit improved to SEK 1,939 (876) million. Currency affects earnings by SEK -200 million
  • Profit after financial items improved to SEK 1,683 (707) million. Currency affects earnings by SEK -180 million
  • Earnings per share of SEK 3.94 (2.09)
  • Operating cash flow of SEK 827 (597) million and cash flow from current operations of SEK 356 (545) million
  • Net debt/equity ratio of 65 (49)%
  • Niche products now account for 37 (30)% of steel shipments

(In the report, amounts in brackets refer to the corresponding period of last year.)

Comments by the CEO

Demand was good at the beginning of the second quarter, but we also witnessed a degree of slowdown towards the end of the quarter. Operating profit for the quarter amounted to SEK 1,323 million, which is double that of the preceding quarter and the corresponding quarter last year.

The trend in our American operations continued to be positive. In accordance with the objectives that we established in conjunction with the acquisition of the operations in the US, one of our most important niche steels - Hardox - is now being produced and delivered from our plant in Mobile, Alabama.

Also, operations in Asia continued to grow strongly, while the market in Europe was characterized by the uncertainty resulting from the financial crises in several countries. Towards the end of the second quarter there was a downward pressure on strip product prices, while plate prices were more stable.

Late June, we signed a price agreement for iron ore pellets for the second and third quarters. The new agreement entails a price increase in USD of almost 20% compared with the price in the first quarter 2011. The impact of the price changes will be felt during the third quarter.

During the third quarter, implementation will continue of a number of projects aimed at strengthening our position as a leading supplier of quenched steels. In Borlänge, a new quenching line and cutting line are now being installed, while in Mobile, Alabama, work is underway on the new quenching line. In Oxelösund and Kunshan, investments are taking place to improve logistics, reduce lead times and improve the service level to our customers. Taken together, these investments will provide us with improved possibilities for meeting our customers' demand for quenched steels. The investment projects will be brought into commission towards the end of the year and at the beginning of next year, and will increase our quenched steel capacity by 500 thousand tonnes to approximately 1,300 thousand tonnes. In addition, one of our blast furnaces in Oxelösund is undergoing a relining during the third quarter and there will be a major maintenance outage in Montpelier, Iowa towards the end of the quarter.

The maintenance work and a normal lower level of activity during the third quarter will have a negative impact on earnings. These factors, together with continued price pressure, increased raw materials costs, and uncertainty concerning developments in Europe, indicate that the third quarter will be weaker than the second quarter. However, the recovery is continuing and demand is expected to be stronger than in 2010.

Consolidated income statement

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Sales 11,769 10,911 22,825 19,776 42,932 39,883
Operating profit/loss 1,323 708 1,939 876 2,147 1,084
Of which operating profit per business area
- SSAB EMEA 664 338 900 552 722 374
- SSAB Americas 644 334 1,022 468 1,673 1,119
- SSAB APAC 67 96 169 106 295 232
- Tibnor 99 188 227 267 381 421
- Amortization on surplus values 1) -183 -233 -372 -456 -786 -870
- Other 32 -15 -7 -61 -138 -192
1,323 708 1,939 876 2,147 1,084
Financial items -144 -84 -256 -169 -489 -402
Profit/loss after financial items 1,179 624 1,683 707 1,658 682
Tax -308 -70 -408 -1 -325 82
Profit/loss after tax for continuing operations 871 554 1,275 706 1,333 764
Profit/loss after tax for discontinued operations 2) - -164 - -164 - -164
Profit/loss for the period after tax 871 390 1,275 542 1,333 600

1) Depreciation and amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

2) The discontinued operations relate to the tubular business in North America which was divested in 2008. The cost in 2010 relates to warranty undertakings to the buyer regarding tax.

Key numbers 2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Return on capital employed before tax (%) - - - - 4 2
Return on equity after tax (%) - - - - 5 2
Earnings per share (SEK) 2.73 1.14 3.94 1.58 4.06 1.70
-of which for continuing operations (SEK) 2.73 1.64 3.94 2.09 4.06 2.21
Equity (SEK millions) 28,629 33,007 28,629 33,007 28,629 30,076
Net debt (SEK millions) 18,524 16,321 18,524 16,321 18,524 17,587
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 65 49 65 49 65 58

The market

According to the World Steel Association (WSA), global crude steel production during the first six months of the year increased by 8% compared with the same period of last year. Total production amounted to 758 (704) million tonnes. China accounted for 46 (45)% of global crude steel production.

There was a strong start to the second quarter and demand for steel products increased. Demand slowed down somewhat in June, primarily due to increased uncertainty about the macroeconomic situation during the second half of the year, as well as the normal seasonal decline during the summer. Strip product prices fell during the quarter, particularly in Europe and North America. Plate prices showed greater resistance to the price downturn, but towards the end of the quarter fell slightly in North America and China. Despite the fact that underlying demand developed positively, total demand was volatile due to fluctuations in inventory at customers.

SSAB's niche products enjoyed good growth in demand from, primarily, the Material Handling and Heavy Transport segments, as well as the Energy segment in North America. Demand for mobile cranes within the Construction Machinery segment also showed positive growth. SSAB's prices generally increased during the second quarter.

Inventory levels at the European and North American steel distributors were somewhat higher during April-May than in the first quarter of the year.

Short-term outlook

During the summer, a relining of one of the blast furnaces in Oxelösund is conducted, which will continue for approximately 10 weeks. Production in Borlänge will be suspended for approximately 4 weeks in conjunction with the installation of the new quenching line. The quenching line represents part of the investment to produce quenched steels in Borlänge. This extended outage, compared with normal summer maintenance, will negatively affect operating profit by approximately SEK 100-150 million during the third quarter.

SSAB is also planning to carry out a longer maintenance outage in Montpelier, Iowa, which will begin in the middle of September and end in the middle of October. The maintenance work will be carried out primarily on the rolling mill's main engine and on the re-heat furnace. This will negatively affect operating profit by approximately SEK 350-400 million, of which approximately 25% will be incurred in the third quarter.

As a consequence of extended maintenance outages and the summer season SSAB's production and shipments are expected to be lower in the third quarter than in the second quarter.

The somewhat negative price trend for the third quarter, in combination with increased raw materials costs, will affect the third quarter negatively compared with the second quarter.

However, the underlying demand is expected to continue to improve compared with 2010.

The Group

The half-year in brief

Raw materials

Agreements have been reached regarding new prices for iron ore for the second and third quarters, entailing a price increase in USD of 19% compared with prices in the first quarter. In Swedish kronor, this means a price increase of approximately 8% compared to the first quarter this year. The price increase will impact on earnings in the third quarter.

SSAB is expected to purchase approximately 60% of this year's coal requirements from Australia, and the remainder from the US. Price agreements for Australian coal are currently entered into on a monthly basis, and the monthly agreements in the second quarter entail a price increase in USD of 57% compared with the price in the first quarter of 2011. In Swedish kronor, this means a price increase of approximately 26%. Coal purchases from the US are entered into on an annual basis. Agreements have been signed for SSAB's entire American coal purchases in 2011, entailing a price increase of slightly more than 36% in USD and 10% in SEK compared with the 2010 agreement. The price increase will impact on earnings in the third quarter.

The American operations regularly purchase scrap metal as a raw material for their production. Market prices for scrap metal in the US fell somewhat at the beginning of the first quarter of the year, recovered slightly at the beginning of the second quarter, and are now largely at the same level as at the end of 2010.

Shipments and production

SSAB's shipments during the first half of the year increased by 2% compared with the first half of last year, and amounted to 2,499 (2,450) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products increased by 25% compared with the first half of last year. In total, during the first half of the year niche products accounted for 37 (30)% of total shipments.

Crude steel production increased by 5% and steel production increased by 3% compared with the first half of last year.

Sales

Sales during the first half of the year amounted to SEK 22,825 (19,776) million, an increase of SEK 3,049 million or 15% compared with the first half of 2010. Higher volumes accounted for a positive effect of 5 percentage points, higher prices for 16 percentage points, and an improved product mix for 4 percentage points, while currency effects accounted for a negative effect of 10 percentage points.

Earnings

Operating profit during the first half of the year increased by SEK 1,063 million compared with the first half of 2010 and amounted to SEK 1,939 (876) million. Exchange rate movements, compared with the first half of 2010, negatively affected operating profit by approximately SEK 200 million.

Financial items for the first half of the year amounted to SEK -256 (-169) million. Financial items have been negatively affected by higher interest rates and a higher net debt compared with the first half of last year.

Profit after financial items for the first half of the year was SEK 1,683 (707) million, an improvement of SEK 976 million. Exchange rate movements, compared with the first half of 2010, negatively affected earnings by approximately SEK 180 million.

Profit after tax and earnings per share

Profit after tax (attributable to the shareholders) for the first half of the year amounted to SEK 1,275 (676) million or SEK 3.94 (2.09) per share. Exchange rate movements, compared with the first half of 2010, negatively affected earnings by approximately SEK 160 million. Tax costs for the half year amounted to SEK 408 (1) million.

Financing and liquidity

The operating cash flow for the first half of the year was SEK 827 (597) million. The cash flow was negatively affected by an increase in working capital, primarily due to increased inventories and higher accounts receivable, as a consequence of increased sales. Cash flow before financing and dividends amounted to SEK -480 (70) million. The cash flow was affected, among other things, by payments of SEK 815 (390) million on strategic capital expenditure projects. During the first half of the year, the net debt increased by SEK 937 million and, on June 30, amounted to SEK 18,524 (16,321) million. The net debt/equity ratio was 65 %, compared with 58 % at latest year-end.

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
SSAB EMEA 735 448 945 328 -1,119 -1,736
SSAB Americas -18 -52 42 458 1,005 1,421
SSAB APAC -59 15 -153 -79 88 162
Tibnor -12 20 67 -36 145 42
Other -56 -90 -74 -74 -101 -101
Operating cash flow 590 341 827 597 18 -212
Financial items -138 -118 -244 -192 -444 -392
Taxes -7 -125 -227 140 -494 -127
Cash flow from current operations 445 98 356 545 -920 -731
Strategic capital expenditures -465 -241 -815 -390 -1,595 -1,170
Acquisition of businesses and operations -21 - -21 - -21 -
Divestment of businesses and operations 1) - -86 - -85 -474 -559
Cash flow before dividend and financing -41 -229 -480 70 -3,010 -2,460
Dividend to the parent company's shareholders -648 -324 -648 -324 -648 -324
Dividend to non-controlling interests 0 -15 -45 -15 -45 -15
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 2) -393 - -393 - -393 -
Revaluation of liabilities against equity 3) -74 -804 752 -834 2,185 599
Currency effects 4) -5 90 -123 96 -292 -73
Change, net debt (increase-/decrease +) -1,161 -1,282 -937 -1,007 -2,203 -2,273

Operating cash flow per business area

1) 2010 includes payment of SEK 591 million to the purchaser of the tubular business under warranty undertakings regarding tax.

2) The minority stake in Tibnor was acquired during the second quarter of 2011.

3) Revaluation for hedging of currency risk in foreign operations.

4) Primarily cash flow effects on derivative instruments and revaluation of other financial liabilities in foreign currency.

At June 30, the term to maturity on the loan portfolio averaged 2.9 (3.4) years, with an average fixed interest period of 0.7 (1.0) years. Of the loan portfolio of SEK 19,789 (17,610) million, short-term commercial paper accounted for SEK 2,306 (1,569) million.

The Group's liquidity preparedness

2011 2010
SEK millions June 30 June 30
Cash and cash equivalents 705 1,345
Committed credit facilities 10,829 13,623
Liquidity preparedness 11,534 14,968
-as a percentage of annual sales (rolling 12 months) 27% 43%
Less commercial paper -2,306 -1,569
Liquidity preparedness excluding commercial paper 9,228 13,399
- as a percentage of annual sales (rolling 12 months) 21% 38%

Return on capital employed/equity

The return on capital employed before tax and return on equity after tax for the most recent 12-month period were 4% and 5% respectively, while for the full year of 2010 they were 2% and 2% respectively.

Equity

Following the addition of profit for the first half of the year of SEK 1,275 million attributable to the Company's shareholders less other comprehensive income of SEK -1,636 million (primarily comprising translation differences), and after deduction for dividends of SEK 648 million and following the acquisition of the minority stake in Tibnor, the shareholders' equity in the Company amounted to SEK 28,629 (29,885) million, corresponding to SEK 88.38 (101.35) per share.

Capital expenditures

During the first half of the year, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 499 (805) million, of which SEK 117 (474) million involved strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments during the first half of the year amounted to SEK 1,281 (822) million, of which SEK 815 (390) million involved strategic investments.

Acquisition of the minority share in Tibnor

During the first half of the year, SSAB became the sole owner of Tibnor AB. This took place through SSAB's acquisition of Outokumpu's minority share of 15%. The purchase price was SEK 393 million.

Development during the second quarter

Shipments and production

SSAB's shipments during the second quarter were on the same level as in the first quarter of 2011, but were 2% lower than in the second quarter of 2010. Shipments of niche products were in line with the first quarter of 2011 but increased by 17% compared with the second quarter of last year. All in all, during the quarter niche products accounted for 37 (31)% of total shipments.

Crude steel production was largely unchanged compared with the first quarter of 2011, but was up 3% compared with the second quarter of last year. Steel production declined by 2% compared with the first quarter of 2011, but increased by 1% compared with the second quarter of 2010.

Sales

Sales during the quarter amounted to SEK 11,769 (10,911) million, an increase of SEK 858 million or 8% compared with the second quarter of 2010. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 16 percentage points and an improved product mix for 2 percentage points, while currency effects accounted for a negative effect of 10 percentage points.

Earnings

Operating profit during the second quarter improved by SEK 615 million compared with the second quarter of 2010 and amounted to SEK 1,323 (708) million. Exchange rate movements, compared with the second quarter of 2010, had a positive effect of approximately SEK 100 million on operating profit. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Change in operating profit between the second quarter of 2011 and 2010
(SEK millions)
Currency effect on operating profit 100
Steel operations
-Higher prices
-Higher volumes
-Higher variable production costs
1,900
200
-1,400
Tibnor
-Lower volumes, change mix and margins
-80
Higher fixed costs
Other
-201
96
Change in operating profit 615

Financial items for the quarter amounted to SEK -144 (-84) million.

Profit after financial items for the quarter amounted to SEK 1,179 (624) million. Exchange rate movements, compared with the second quarter of 2010, had a positive effect on profit of approximately SEK 120 million.

Profit after tax and earnings per share

Profit after tax (attributable to the shareholders) for the quarter amounted to SEK 871 (533) million or SEK 2.73 (1.64) per share. Exchange rate movements, compared with the second quarter of 2010, had a positive effect on profit of approximately SEK 140 million. Tax costs for the quarter amounted to SEK 308 (70) million.

Financing and liquidity

The operating cash flow for the quarter was SEK 590 (341) million. Cash flow was negatively affected, primarily by increased inventories, associated in part with the planned summer outages. Cash flow before financing and dividends amounted to SEK -41 (-229) million. The cash flow was affected, among other things, by expenditures of SEK 465 (241) million on strategic investments.

SSAB EMEA

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10 - 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Sales 6,386 5,678 12,457 10,514 23,371 21,428
Operating profit before depreciation 940 615 1,456 1,101 1,850 1,495
Operating profit 664 338 900 552 722 374
Operating margin (%) 10% 6% 7% 5% 3% 2%
Return on capital employed (%) - - - - 4% 3%
Shipments ('000
tonnes) -Quenched steels 86 75 179 134 314 269
- AHSS 158 130 298 241 521 464
-Ordinary 312 395 650 772 1,179 1,301
Production ('000
tonnes) -Crude steel 957 941 1,900 1,815 3,503 3,418
-Steel 755 764 1,520 1,502 2 738 2,720
Operating cash flow 735 448 945 328 -1,119 -1,736
Maintenance capital expenditures -276 -157 -392 -313 -711 -632
Strategic capital expenditures 1) -224 -142 -378 -259 -813 -694

1) The quarter includes the acquisition of a Polish steel distributor and a 30% stake in a Dutch Hardox distributor for a total of SEK 52 million.

Demand remained stable from the mining industry within the Material Handling segment, and demand from Construction Machinery improved during the quarter. The Heavy Transport segment demonstrated continued good demand. Steel shipments declined by 3% compared with the first quarter of 2011 and by 7% compared with the second quarter of last year, and amounted to 556 (600) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products increased by 20% compared with the second quarter of 2010 and amounted to 244 (205) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products thereby accounted for 44 (34)% of total shipments.

Compared with the first quarter of 2011, prices for advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) increased by 6% in local currency and, following mix and currency effects, the price changes totaled 6%. Quenched steel prices in local currency increased by 3% and, following mix and currency effects, prices increased in total by 2%. Prices for ordinary steel increased by 14% compared with the first quarter and, following an improved product mix of 4%, and currency effects of 1%, price changes totaled 19%. See the table below.

Crude steel production was stable during the quarter and increased by 2% compared with the second quarter of 2010. Steel production was affected by some minor disruptions and declined by 1% compared with the same period last year.

Sales increased by 12% compared with the second quarter of 2010 and reached SEK 6,386 (5,678) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 13 percentage points, and an improved product mix including lower volumes accounted for 2 percentage points, while currency effects accounted for a negative effect of 3 percentage points.

Operating profit for the period was SEK 664 (338) million, an improvement of SEK 326 million compared with the second quarter of last year. Exchange rate movements, compared with the second quarter of 2010, had a positive effect on profit of approximately SEK 280 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the second quarter was positively affected by increased accounts payable but negatively affected by increased inventories, associated in part with the planned summer outages, and amounted to SEK 735 (448) million.

During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditure totaling SEK 96 (150) million. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 500 (299) million, of which SEK 224 (142) million involved strategic investments, including acquisitions of businesses for SEK 52 million. The largest ongoing project comprises an investment to produce quenched steel at the plant in Borlänge. The line is expected to be brought into commission early 2012.

Fixed costs -126
Other 72
Change in operating profit 326
Analysis of operating profit
quarter 2/10 to 2/11
SEK
millions
Price analysis
quarter 1/11 to 2/11
Ordinary
steel
Quenched
steel
AHSS
Currency effect in operating profit 280 Price change, local currency 14% 3% 6%
Price/mix 750 Changed product mix 4% -2% -1%
Volume 100 Currency changes 1% 1% 1%
Variable costs -750 Net price change 19% 2% 6%

SSAB Americas

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10 - 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Sales 4,403 4,037 8,387 7,179 15,789 14,581
Operating profit before depreciation 733 439 1,202 674 2,050 1,522
Operating profit 1) 644 334 1,022 468 1,673 1,119
Operating margin (%) 15% 8% 12% 7% 11% 8%
Return on capital employed (%) 2) - - - - 22% 16%
Shipments ('000
tonnes) -Quenched steels 51 51 104 91 191 178
- AHSS 103 79 220 165 439 384
-Ordinary 474 480 927 919 1,802 1,794
Production ('000
tonnes) -Crude steel 624 599 1,255 1,184 2,405 2,334
-Steel 579 553 1,171 1,111 2,269 2,209
Operating cash flow -18 -52 42 458 1,005 1,421
Maintenance capital expenditures -35 -61 -66 -110 -114 -158
Strategic capital expenditures -225 -99 -426 -131 -713 -418

1) Excluding depreciation and amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets.

2) The return is calculated excluding surplus values. Including surplus values, the return is 3% and 1% respectively.

During the second quarter, demand remained good within most segments apart from Automotive, where demand fell during the latter part of the quarter. Shipments were 1% higher than in the first quarter of 2011 and 3% higher than in the second quarter of 2010, and amounted to 628 (610) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products were 18% higher than in the second quarter of 2010 and amounted to 154 (130) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products thereby accounted for 25 (21)% of total shipments during the second quarter.

AHSS prices in USD rose by 13% compared with the first quarter and after mix effects by 17%. For quenched steel, the price change was 3% and after mix effects 9%. Price increases on ordinary steel amounted to 15% and after mix effects 14%. See the table below.

Both crude steel production and steel production were stable during the quarter and increased by 4% and 5% respectively compared with the second quarter of 2010.

Sales during the second quarter increased by 9% compared with the second quarter of 2010 and amounted to SEK 4,403 (4,037) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 25 percentage points, and improved product mix including volume increases for a positive effect of 5 percentage points, while currency effects accounted for a negative effect of 21 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 644 (334) million, an improvement of SEK 310 million. Exchange rate movements, compared with the second quarter of 2010, negatively affected profit by approximately SEK 120 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the second quarter was negatively affected primarily by increased inventories and accounts receivable due to increased sales, and amounted to SEK -18 (-52) million.

During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditure totaling SEK 105 (-) million. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 260 (160) million, of which SEK 225 (99) million involved strategic investments. The largest ongoing project comprises a construction of a second quenching line in Mobile, Alabama to increase quenched steel production capacity by approximately 200 thousand tonnes. The quenching line is expected to be brought into commission during the first half of 2012.

Variable costs -610
Fixed costs -57
Other 27
Change in operating profit 310
Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Ordinary Quenched
quarter 2/10 to 2/11 millions quarter 1/11 to 2/11 steel steel AHSS
Currency effect in operating profit -120 Price change, local currency 15% 3% 13%
Price/mix 1 000 Changed product mix -1% 6% 4%
Volume 70 Net price change in USD 14% 9% 17%

SSAB APAC

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10 - 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Sales 788 688 1,478 1,277 2,527 2,326
Operating profit before depreciation 68 98 172 109 301 238
Operating profit 67 96 169 106 295 232
Operating margin (%) 9% 14% 11% 8% 12% 10%
Return on capital employed (%) - - - - 34% 33%
Shipments ('000
tonnes)
-Quenched steels
39 31 71 56 115 100
- AHSS 22 26 46 45 90 89
-Ordinary 3 1 4 27 4 27
Operating cash flow -59 15 -153 -79 88 162
Maintenance capital expenditures -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
Strategic capital expenditures -41 0 -64 0 -122 -58

During the second quarter, demand – especially for quenched steels – remained strong in China and Australia, not least within the Materials Handling and Construction Machinery segments. Shipments of niche products increased by 9% compared with the first quarter of 2011, and by 7% compared with the second quarter of 2010. They amounted to 61 (57) thousand tonnes and comprised 95 (98)% of total shipments.

Prices in local currency on shipments of quenched steels decreased by 4% compared with prices in the first quarter and, following a mix effect of 6% and currency effect of -1%, price changes totaled 1%. AHSS prices in local currencies decreased by 1% compared with the first quarter and, following a mix effect and currency effect of -1%, price changes totaled -2%. See the table below.

Sales increased by 15% compared with the second quarter of 2010 and amounted to SEK 788 (688) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 18 percentage points and an improved product mix including volume increases accounted for 13 percentage points, while currency effects accounted for a negative effect of 16 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 67 (96) million, which was SEK 29 million lower than the second quarter 2010. Exchange rate movements, compared with the second quarter of 2010, negatively affected profit by approximately SEK 80 million. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the second quarter was negatively affected by increased inventories and increased accounts receivable due to increased sales. Operating cash flow amounted to SEK -59 (15) million.

No decisions were taken during the quarter regarding new capital expenditures. The largest ongoing project comprises the finishing line in Kunshan, China. The line will have capacity for cut to length, blasting and organic coating and is expected to be brought into commission at the end of this year. The investment also includes a research and development center which will focus on processing and applications development of high strength steels. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 43 (2) million, of which SEK 41 (0) million involved strategic investments.

Fixed costs -8
Other 9
Change in operating profit -29
Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Ordinary Quenched
quarter 2/10 to 2/11 million quarter 1/11 to 2/11 steel steel AHSS
Currency effect in operating profit -80 Price change, local currency 6% -4% -1%
Price/mix 130 Changed product mix -1% 6% 0%
Volume 10 Exchange rate movements -1% -1% -1%
Variable costs -90 Net price change 4% 1% -2%
2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10 - 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Sales 1,957 1,834 3,908 3,308 7,296 6,696
Operating profit before depreciation 109 201 248 292 426 470
Operating profit 99 188 227 267 381 421
Operating margin (%) 5% 10% 6% 8% 5% 6%
Return on capital employed (%) - - - - 20% 22%
Shipments ('000 tonnes) 162 174 338 321 630 613
Operating cash flow -12 20 67 -36 145 42
Maintenance capital expenditures -3 -4 -5 -5 -47 -47

During the second quarter, shipments of Tibnor's strip products in particular declined compared with both the preceding quarter and the corresponding quarter of last year. Total shipments during the second quarter were 8% lower than in the first quarter of 2011, and by 7% lower compared with the second quarter of 2010.

Sales increased by 7% compared with the second quarter of 2010 and amounted to SEK 1,957 (1,834) million. The increase is due to higher prices with a positive effect of 15 percentage points, while currency effects and lower volumes affected sales negatively by 8 percentage points.

Operating profit for the second quarter was SEK 99 (188) million, which was SEK 89 million lower than the second quarter 2010. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

Operating cash flow during the second quarter was SEK -12 (20) million. Operating cash flow was negatively affected by an increase in working capital, primarily due to increased inventories.

During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 23 (3) million. Capital expenditure payments during the second quarter amounted to SEK 3 (4) million.

Analysis of operating profit SEK
quarter 2/10 to 2/11 million
Currency effect in operating profit 10
Margin/volume/mix -80
Fixed costs -9
Other -10
Change in operating profit -89

Sustainability work during the first half of the year

In April, SSAB decided to be a co-financier for the construction of a demonstration plant in France, the socalled ULCOS blast furnace. The facility is planned to be brought into commission in 2016 and is aimed at developing technology for halving carbon dioxide emissions from blast furnace steel production.

Risks and uncertainties

For information regarding significant risks and uncertainty factors, reference is made to the detailed description provided in the annual report for 2010. No significant new or changed risks and uncertainty factors have been identified during the quarter.

Accounting principles

This quarterly report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.

The accounting principles are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and consequential references to Chapter 9 of the Annual Accounts Act. The accounts of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with RFR 2 and the Annual Accounts Act. No material changes in accounting principles have taken place since the annual accounts for 2010.

Affirmation

The Board of Directors and the CEO affirm that the interim report provides a fair and true overview of the operations, financial position and earnings of the Company and the Group, and describes significant risks and uncertainty factors facing the Company and the Group.

Stockholm, July 21, 2011

Sverker Martin-Löf Sture Bergvall Anders G Carlberg Chairman of the Board Director Director

Director Director Director

Director Director Director

John Tulloch Lars Westerberg Martin Lindqvist

Bert Johansson Jan Johansson Annika Lundius

Anders Nyrén Patrick Sjöholm Matti Sundberg

Director Director President and CEO

Review report

We have reviewed this report for the period 1 January 2011 to 30 June 2011 for SSAB AB (publ). The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with the Swedish Standard on Review Engagements SÖG 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.

We have reviewed the interim report for SSAB AB (publ) for the period January 1 - June 30, 2011. The Board of Directors and the President are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Stockholm July 21, 2011

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Claes Dahlén Authorized Public Accountant

Consolidated income statement

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Sales 11,769 10,911 22,825 19,776 42,932 39,883
Costs of goods sold -9,885 -9,459 -19,602 -17,514 -38,026 -35,938
Gross profit 1,884 1,452 3,223 2,262 4,906 3,945
Selling and administrative costs -819 -807 -1,512 -1,434 -2,910 -2,832
Other operating income and expenses 1) 235 34 200 12 102 -86
Affiliated companies, profit after tax 23 29 28 36 49 57
Operating profit/loss 1,323 708 1,939 876 2,147 1,084
Financial income 7 10 12 30 12 30
Financial expenses -151 -94 -268 -199 -501 -432
Profit/loss for the period after financial items 1,179 624 1,683 707 1,658 682
Tax -308 -70 -408 -1 -325 82
Profit/loss for the period after tax for continuing
operations
871 554 1,275 706 1,333 764
Profit/loss for the period after tax for discontinued
operations 2) - -164 - -164 - -164
Profit/loss for the period after tax 871 390 1,275 542 1,333 600
Of which attributable to:
- the parent company's shareholders 885 369 1,275 512 1,315 552
- non-controlling interests -14 21 0 30 18 48
Key numbers 2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Operating margin (%) 11 6 8 4 5 3
Return on capital employed before tax (%) - - - - 4 2
Return on equity after tax (%) - - - - 5 2
Earnings per share (SEK) 3) 2.73 1.14 3.94 1.58 4.06 1.70
- of which continuing operations (SEK) 3) 2.73 1.64 3.94 2.09 4.06 2.21
Equity per share (SEK) 88.38 101.35 88.38 101.35 88.38 92.26
Equity ratio including non-controlling interests (%) 48 51 48 51 48 49
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 65 49 65 49 65 58
Average number of shares during the period (mil
lions) 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9
Number of shares at end of period (millions) 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9

1) The results for the quarter include primarily exchange rate profits/losses on operating receivables/liabilities of SEK 130 (16) million.

2) Discontinued operations' means the tubular business in North America divested in 2008. The cost in 2010 relates to the warranty undertakings to the buyer regarding tax.

Number of employees at end of period 8,978 8,449 8,978 8,449 8,978 8,790

3) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Profit/loss for the period after tax 871 390 1,275 542 1,333 600
Other comprehensive income
Translation differences for the period 239 2,327 -2,077 2,403 -6,242 -1,762
Cash flow hedging -111 5 -142 7 32 181
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations -74 -804 752 -834 2,185 599
Share in other comprehensive income of affiliated
companies and joint ventures -8 -1 -8 8 -16 0
Tax attributable to other comprehensive income 48 211 -161 218 -584 -205
Other comprehensive income for the period, net
after tax 94 1,738 -1,636 1,802 -4,625 -1,187
Total comprehensive income for the period 965 2,128 -361 2,344 -3,292 -587
Of which attributable to:
- parent company's shareholders 977 2,107 -361 2,314 -3,307 -632
- non-controlling interests -12 21 0 30 15 45

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders
SEK millions Share
capital
Other con
tributed
funds
Reserves Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Equity, December 31, 2009 2,851 9,944 -916 18,962 30,841 161 31,002
Changes Jan 1-Jun 30, 2010
Adjustment, opening balance
53 -53 0 0
Comprehensive income for the
period
Dividend
1,749 565
-324
2,314
-324
30
-15
2,344
-339
Equity, June 30, 2010 2,851 9,944 886 19,150 32,831 176 33,007
Changes Jul 1-Dec 31, 2010
Comprehensive income for the
period
-2,933 -13 -2,946 15 -2,931
Equity, December 31, 2010 2,851 9,944 -2,047 19,137 29,885 191 30,076
Changes Jan 1-Jun 30, 2011
Comprehensive income for the
period
Dividend to non-controlling in
-1,636 1,275 -361 -361
terests 0 -45 -45
Acquisition of non-controlling
interests 1)
Dividend
-3 -244
-648
-247
-648
-146 -393
-648
Equity, June 30, 2011 2,851 9,944 -3,686 19,520 28,629 - 28,629

There were 323,934,775 shares with a quotient value of SEK 8.80.

1) The minority stake in Tibnor was acquired during the second quarter of 2011.

Consolidated balance sheet

June 30 June 30 Dec 30
SEK millions 2011 2010 2010
Assets
Goodwill 17,347 21,220 18,643
Other intangible assets 3,664 5,333 4,309
Tangible non-current assets 17,086 17,687 17,063
Participations in affiliated companies 350 394 395
Financial assets 72 58 77
Deferred tax receivables 174 461 159
Total non-current assets 38,693 45,153 40,646
Inventories 12,241 10,393 11,389
Accounts receivable 6,463 6,270 5,057
Current tax receivables 331 518 742
Other current receivables 1,539 848 1,905
Cash and cash equivalents 705 1,345 1,314
Total current assets 21,279 19,374 20,407
Total assets 59,972 64,527 61,053
Equity and liabilities
Equity for shareholders in the company 28,629 32,831 29,885
Non-controlling interests - 176 191
Total equity 28,629 33,007 30,076
Deferred tax liabilities 4,698 5,384 4,952
Other non-current provisions 261 280 254
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 16,230 15,585 16,786
Total non-current liabilities 21,189 21,249 21,992
Current interest-bearing liabilities 3,559 2,026 2,977
Current tax liabilities 226 139 200
Accounts payable 4,090 5,424 4,048
Other current liabilities 2,279 2,682 1,760
Total current liabilities 10,154 10,271 8,985
Total equity and liabilities 59,972 64,527 61,053

Cash flow

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Operating profit/loss 1,323 708 1,939 876 2,147 1,084
Adjustments for depreciation and impairment 561 630 1,133 1,241 2,343 2,451
Adjustment for other non-cash items 62 -36 53 -49 -10 -112
Received and paid interest -137 -118 -244 -192 -444 -392
Tax paid -8 -125 -227 140 -494 -127
Change in working capital -1,039 -737 -1,832 -1,066 -3,618 -2,852
Cash flow from operations 762 322 822 950 -76 52
Capital expenditure payments -781 -466 -1,281 -822 -2,470 -2,011
Acquisition businesses and operations -21 - -21 - -21 -
Divested businesses and operations 1) - -86 - -85 -474 -559
Other investing activities -1 1 0 27 30 57
Cash flow from investing activities -803 -551 -1,302 -880 -2,935 -2,513
Dividend -648 -324 -648 -324 -648 -324
Change in loans 521 523 753 -1,280 3,461 1,428
Change in financial investments 208 - 311 - -718 -1,029
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 2) -393 - -393 - -393 -
Other financing activities -80 -766 -142 -822 728 48
Cash flow from financing activities -392 -567 -119 -2,426 2,430 123
Cash flow for the period -433 -796 -599 -2,356 -581 -2,338
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,129 2,097 1,314 3,652 1,345 3,652
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equi
valents 9 44 -10 49 -59 0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 705 1,345 705 1,345 705 1,314

1) In 2010, warranty undertakings regarding tax were paid to the purchaser of the tubular business.

2) The minority stake in Tibnor was acquired in the second quarter of 2011.

The business areas' sales, earnings and return on capital employed
Sales Sales,
external
Operating
profit/loss
Return on capital
employed (%) 3)
2011 2010 Change 2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
SEK millions Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 in% in% 2) Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
SSAB EMEA 12,457 10,514 18% 23% 9,261 8,125 900 552 4 3
SSAB Americas 8,387 7,179 17% 34% 8,287 7,157 1,022 468 22 16
SSAB APAC 1,478 1,277 16% 29% 1,478 1,277 169 106 34 33
Tibnor
Amortization on
3,908 3,308 18% 21% 3,799 3,217 227 267 20 22
surplus values 1) -372 -456
Other -3,405 -2,502 -7 -61
Total 22,825 19,776 15% 25% 22,825 19,776 1,939 876 4 2

1) Depreciation and amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

2) Adjusted for changes in exchange rates.

3) SSAB America's return is calculated excluding surplus values. Including surplus values, the return is 3% and 1% respectively.

The Group's results per quarter

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/11 2/11
Sales 8,035 6,583 6,936 8,284 8,865 10,911 9,902 10,205 11,056 11,769
Operating expenses -7,499 -6,911 -7,269 -7,252 -8,093 -9,602 -9,007 -9,703 -9,873 -9,908
Depreciation -652 -633 -611 -610 -611 -630 -618 -592 -572 -561
Affiliated companies -18 9 8 8 7 29 12 9 5 23
Financial items -81 -144 -162 -82 -85 -84 -138 -95 -112 -144
Profit/loss after financial
items -215 -1,096 -1,098 348 83 624 151 -176 504 1,179

Sales per quarter and business area

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/11 2/11
SSAB EMEA 4,414 3,551 3,168 4,119 4,836 5,678 5,194 5,720 6,071 6,386
SSAB Americas 2,566 1,943 2,909 3,295 3,142 4,037 3,794 3,608 3,984 4,403
SSAB APAC 427 492 341 323 589 688 531 518 690 788
Tibnor 1,578 1,319 1,122 1,267 1,474 1,834 1,587 1,801 1,951 1,957
Other -950 -722 -604 -720 -1,176 -1,326 -1,204 -1,442 -1,640 -1,765
Sales 8,035 6,583 6,936 8,284 8,865 10,911 9,902 10,205 11,056 11,769

Operating profit/loss per quarter and business area

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/11 2/11
SSAB EMEA -43 -757 -1,078 185 214 338 -109 -69 236 664
SSAB Americas 1 -107 327 374 134 334 444 207 378 644
SSAB APAC 13 62 8 -13 10 96 109 17 102 67
Tibnor
Amortization on surplus
-82 -12 62 -6 79 188 136 18 128 99
value 1) -263 -248 -222 -209 -223 -233 -212 -202 -189 -183
Other 240 110 -33 99 -46 -15 -79 -52 -39 32
Operating profit/loss -134 -952 -936 430 168 708 289 -81 616 1,323

1) Depreciation and amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

The Parent Company's income statement

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Gross profit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses -45 -65 -98 -107 -193 -202
Other operating income/expenses 1) 45 -127 65 -123 2,113 1,925
Operating profit/loss 0 -192 -33 -230 1,920 1,723
Dividend from subsidiaries 0 0 255 85 268 98
Financial items -54 -52 -76 -111 -198 -233
Profit/loss after financial items -54 -244 146 -256 1,990 1,588
Appropriations 0 0 0 0 -42 -42
Tax 21 25 34 45 88 99
Profit/loss after tax -33 -219 180 -211 2,036 1,645

1) Earnings for 2010 include a capital gain of SEK 2,010 million upon the sale of SSAB Tunnplåt to SSAB Oxelösund, which was a first stage in the merger of the two subsidiaries which took place in January 2011.

The Parent Company's statement of comprehensive income

2011 2010 2011 2010 July 10- 2010
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 June 11 Full Year
Profit/loss after tax -33 -219 180 -211 2,036 1,645
Other comprehensive income
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations
Tax attributable to hedging of currency risks in
-74 -804 752 -834 2,185 599
foreign operations 19 211 -198 219 -574 -157
Other comprehensive income, net after tax -55 -593 554 -615 1,611 442
Total comprehensive income for the period -88 -812 734 -826 3,647 2,087

The Parent Company's balance sheet

June 30 June 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2011 2010 2010
Assets
Non-current assets 1) 39,242 37,052 38,818
Other current assets 13,124 10,195 12,647
Cash and cash equivalents 223 961 843
Total assets 52,589 48,208 52,308
Equity and liabilities
Restricted equity 3,753 3,753 3,753
Unrestricted equity 27,320 24,378 27,234
Total equity 31,073 28,131 30,987
Untaxed reserves 694 652 694
Non-current liabilities and provisions 16,067 15,397 16,456
Current liabilities 4,755 4,028 4,171
Total equity and liabilities 52,589 48,208 52,308

1) During the second quarter of 2011, the minority stake in Tibnor was acquired for SEK 393 million.

Production and shipments
Thousand tonnes 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/11 2/11
Crude steel production
- SSAB EMEA 492 418 233 744 874 941 739 864 943 957
- SSAB Americas 280 278 514 594 585 599 583 567 631 624
-Total 772 696 747 1,338 1,459 1,540 1,322 1,431 1,574 1,581
Steel production 1)
- SSAB EMEA 372 441 285 652 738 764 505 713 765 755
- SSAB Americas 260 262 477 564 558 553 545 553 592 579
-Total 632 703 762 1,216 1,296 1,317 1,050 1,266 1,357 1,334
Steel shipments
- SSAB EMEA 344 341 295 495 547 600 401 486 571 556
- SSAB Americas 308 319 510 577 565 610 583 598 623 628
- SSAB APAC 26 25 25 33 70 58 44 44 57 64
-Total 678 685 830 1,105 1,182 1,268 1,028 1,128 1,251 1,248
of which
- AHSS, SSAB EMEA 2) 64 71 59 88 111 130 103 120 140 158
-Quenched steel, SSAB EMEA 63 29 29 46 59 75 58 77 93 86
- AHSS, SSAB Americas 2) 45 40 99 192 86 79 93 126 117 103
- Quenched steel, SSAB Americas 25 23 29 31 40 51 41 46 53 51
- AHSS, SSAB APAC 2) 11 10 11 14 19 26 23 21 24 22
- Quenched steel, SSAB APAC 15 15 13 19 25 31 21 23 32 39
-Total niche products 223 188 240 390 340 392 339 413 459 459

1) Including subcontract rolling.

2) AHSS= Advanced High Strength Steels.

Sensitivity analysis

The approximate full year effect (based on the levels during the first half of 2011) on profit after financial items and earnings per share of changes in significant factors is shown in the sensitivity analysis below.

Change,% Effect on profit,
SEK millions
Effect on earnings
per share, SEK 2)
Steel prices – steel operations 10 3,600 8.20
Volumes – steel operations 10 590 1.35
Iron ore prices 10 480 1.10
Coal prices 10 310 0.70
Scrap metal prices 10 700 1.60
Interest rates 1 percentage point 170 0.40
Krona index 1) 5 320 0.70

1) Calculated based on SSAB's exposure without currency hedging. If the krona weakens, this entails a positive effect.

2) Calculated based on a tax rate of 26.3%.

Note:

This report has been published in Swedish and English. In the event of differences between the English translation and the Swedish original, the Swedish Report shall prevail.

For further information:

Helena Stålnert, Executive VP Communications Tel.+46 8 - 45 45 734 Catarina Ihre, Director, Investor Relations, Tel. +46 8 - 45 45 729

Report for the third quarter of 2011:

The report for the third quarter of 2011 will be published on October 28, 2011.

SSAB AB (publ)

Box 70, 101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8-45 45 700. Fax +46 8-45 45 725 Visiting address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm E-mail: [email protected] www.ssab.com