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SSAB Interim / Quarterly Report 2010

Oct 28, 2010

2975_10-q_2010-10-28_a6fda430-7232-4665-ace3-b9852ba3501d.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Report for the Third Quarter of 2010

Report for the Third Quarter of 2010

The quarter (Unless otherwise stated, the report relates to continuing operations, i.e. excl. tubular business)

  • Sales increased by 43%, to SEK 9,902 (6,936) million
  • Operating profit of SEK 289 (-936) million
  • Profit after financial items of SEK 151 (-1,098) million
  • Earnings per share of SEK 0.51 (-2.33)
  • Operating cash flow of SEK -686 (1,026) million and cash flow from current operations of SEK -900 (990) million

Nine months (Unless otherwise stated, the report relates to continuing operations, i.e. excl. tubular business)

  • Sales increased by 38% to SEK 29,678 (21,554) million
  • Operating profit of SEK 1,165 (-2,022) million
  • Profit after financial items of SEK 858 (-2,409) million
  • Earnings per share of SEK 2.60 (-3.78)
  • Operating cash flow of SEK -89 (4,069) million and cash flow from current operations of SEK -355 (2,531) million
  • Net debt/equity ratio of 54 (52)%

(In the report, amounts in brackets refer to the corresponding period of last year.)

Comments by the CEO

The recovery continued during the third quarter, although at a slower pace than at the beginning of the year which, among other things, had benefited from inventory restocking by our customers. The underlying demand for our niche products enjoyed a continued positive trend and several end customers demonstrated good demand growth. Growth was strongest in China and South America, and within the mining industry and heavy transport segment. On the other hand, we have noted a more cautious approach among our customers within ordinary products in Europe and the US. During the quarter, we were able to carry out price increases which, however, were insufficient to compensate in full for higher raw materials costs. We are adhering to cost-savings targets and continuing to focus on optimizing cash flow.

Our ability to deliver has been negatively affected by an unscheduled production outage in Oxelösund during the summer. Thereafter, we have been at almost normal production levels at all plants in Sweden and the US.

The mining industry and the heavy transport segment are expected to continue to develop positively. In SSAB Americas, this is also the case as regards parts of the energy segment. Demand within the lifting segment, on the other hand, is expected to remain soft and growth within the automotive segment to slow down somewhat. The regions showing continued strong growth are China, South America, and Australia. A more cautious approach can be discerned among strip product customers and customers for ordinary plate, which has resulted in a weaker order book. Due to this, we believe that during the fourth quarter our plants will take some planned outages to adjust production to the order situation.

Our contract prices for coal fell somewhat pending the fourth quarter; however, due to existing stocks this will have no impact during this quarter. The iron ore agreement involves unchanged prices for the fourth quarter. Currency hedging has already been employed as regards costs for coal and iron ore during the fourth quarter, and thus the recent decline of the US dollar will not have any positive effect during the fourth quarter.

Prices for quenched steels are expected to remain stable during the fourth quarter, while it is believed that prices of other products will be lower. As a consequence of the price trend combined with the fact that we will not achieve full plant capacity utilization, margins will come under pressure during the fourth quarter.

The recovery in the economy is expected to continue, and therefore in the somewhat longer term I remain optimistic as regards the growth of the steel market, and particularly for our niche products.

Consolidated income statement

2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Sales 9,902 6,936 29,678 21,554 37,962 29,838
Operating profit 289 -936 1,165 -2,022 1,595 -1,592
Of which operating profit per business area
- SSAB EMEA -109 -1 078 443 -1,878 628 -1,693
- SSAB Americas 444 327 912 221 1,286 595
- SSAB APAC 109 8 215 83 202 70
- Tibnor 136 62 403 -32 397 -38
- Amortization on surplus values 1) -212 -222 -668 -733 -877 -942
- Other 2) -79 -33 -140 317 -41 416
289 -936 1,165 -2,022 1,595 -1,592
Financial items -138 -162 -307 -387 -389 -469
Profit after financial items 151 -1,098 858 -2,409 1,206 -2,061
Tax 31 352 30 1,180 32 1,182
Profit after tax for continuing operations 182 -746 888 -1,229 1,238 -879
Profit after tax for discontinued operations 3) 0 0 -164 0 -295 -131
Profit for the period after tax 182 -746 724 -1,229 943 -1,010

1) Depreciation and amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

2) Earnings for the first nine months include a profit of SEK 0 (313) million on sales of emission rights, of which SEK 0 (0) million in the third quarter.

3) The discontinued operations relate to the tubular business in North America which was divested in 2008. The cost represents a provision for warranty undertakings to the buyer regarding tax.

Key figures 2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Return on capital employed before tax (%) - - - - 3 neg
Return on equity after tax (%) - - - - 3 neg
Earnings per share (SEK) 0.51 -2.33 2.09 -3.78 2.77 -3.09
-of which for continuing operations (SEK) 0.51 -2.33 2.60 -3.78 3.69 -2.69
Equity (SEK millions) 29,794 30,034 29,794 30,034 29,794 31,002
Net debt (SEK millions) 16,141 15,662 16,141 15,662 16,141 15,314
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 54 52 54 52 54 49

The market

According to the World Steel Association (WSA), global crude steel production during the first nine months of the year increased by 19% compared with the same period last year. Production in North America increased by 46% and in the EU by 33%, while China's production increased by 13%. China thereby accounted for 45 (48) % of global crude steel production. Demand weakened during the summer months as a consequence of the end of inventory restocking, price increases for steel products, and a wait-and-see approach among customers.

In its most recent forecast the WSA assesses that global steel demand this year will increase by 13% compared to 2009. In 2011, it is assessed that global steel demand will increase by 5% and reach a new record level of 1,340 million tonnes.

Relative to sales during the past three months, inventory levels at European steel distributors increased somewhat in August compared with July. According to statistics from the Metals Service Center Institute, plate inventories at Steel Service Centers in the US, which seasonally adjusted have been at 2.7 months of actual sales for five consecutive months, fell in September to a historically low 2.5 months.

Underlying demand for SSAB's niche products has shown a continued positive trend, and several end customers have demonstrated good growth in demand. The mining and heavy transport segments have continued to be the strongest segments. Growth in demand in other areas was more restrained.

Short-term outlook

It is assessed that demand for quenched steels will continue to develop well. A more wait-and-see approach can be discerned among strip product customers and customers for ordinary plate. A cautious approach among the customers, primarily within EMEA and in North America, is due to large fluctuations in raw materials prices and uncertainty regarding the strength of the recovery. Our assessment is that, as a consequence of a weaker order book, we will not have full capacity utilization at our plants during the fourth quarter.

It is believed that the mining industry and heavy transport, primarily in China, South America, and Australia, will be SSAB's strongest customer segments during the fourth quarter. In SSAB Americas, parts of the energy segment are also expected to show positive development, while the North American Steel Service Centers are being cautious in order to avoid excess inventory towards the end of the year. Demand within the lifting segment is expected to remain soft, and growth within the automotive segment will fall off somewhat.

SSAB's contract prices for coal declined somewhat pending the fourth quarter, but due to existing stocks this will have no impact during the quarter. The fourth quarter prices in the iron ore agreement are unchanged. Currency hedging has already been employed as regards coal and iron ore costs during the fourth quarter, and thus the recent decline of the US dollar will not have any positive effect during the fourth quarter.

Prices for quenched steels are expected to remain stable during the fourth quarter, while it is believed that prices of other products will be lower. As a consequence of the price trend combined with the fact that we will not achieve full plant capacity utilization, margins will come under pressure during the fourth quarter.

The Group

Nine months in summary

Sales during the first three quarters amounted to SEK 29,678 (21,554) million, an increase of SEK 8,124 million or 38% compared with the first three quarters of last year. Higher volumes accounted for a positive effect of 50 percentage points, while lower prices accounted for a negative effect of 4 percentage points, exchange rates for a negative effect of 6 percentage points and a weaker product mix for 2 percentage points.

Operating profit during the first three quarters improved by SEK 3,187 million and amounted to SEK 1,165 (-2,022) million. Financial items amounted to SEK -307 (-387) million and profit after financial items was SEK 858 (-2,409) million, an improvement of SEK 3,267 million compared with last year.

Profit after tax (attributable to the shareholders) excluding divested operations during the first three quarters, amounted to SEK 841 (-1,223) million, equal to SEK 2.60 (-3.78) per share.

The operating cash flow during the first three quarters was negatively affected by an increased working capital and amounted to SEK -89 (4,069) million.

Return on capital employed/equity

For the most recent twelve-month period, the return on capital employed before tax and return on equity after tax were 3% and 3% respectively, while they were negative for the full year of 2009.

Equity

Following the addition of profit for the year attributable to the Company's shareholders of SEK 677 million and other comprehensive income (comprising mainly of currency translation differences) of SEK - 1,589 million, and after deduction for a dividend of SEK 324 million, the shareholders' equity in the Company amounted to SEK 29,605 (29,871) million, equal to SEK 91.39 (92.21) per share.

Development during the third quarter

Raw materials

Agreements have been reached regarding new prices for Australian coal for the fourth quarter entailing a price decrease in USD of 7% compared with the price in the third quarter. Following currency hedging, this means a price reduction in SEK of 14%. Due to existing stocks, the price reduction will have no effect on earnings during the fourth quarter of 2010.

An agreement regarding iron ore prices for 2010 was entered into at the beginning of June entailing price increases in line with the market in general. The full impact of the price increases was felt during the third quarter.

The American operations regularly purchase scrap metal as a raw material for their production. Market prices for scrap metal in the US have fluctuated during the year and are now 19% higher than at the beginning of the year.

Shipments and production

SSAB's shipments during the third quarter increased by 24% compared with the third quarter of 2009. Shipments of niche products increased by 41% compared with the third quarter of last year. In total, niche products accounted for 33 (29)% of total shipments during the quarter.

Crude steel production increased by 77% and steel production increased by 38% compared with the third quarter of last year.

Sales

Sales during the quarter amounted to SEK 9,902 (6,936) million, an increase of SEK 2,966 million or 43% compared with the third quarter of 2009. Higher volumes accounted for a positive effect of 30 percentage points, higher prices for 14 percentage points and an improved product mix for 2 percentage points, while exchange rates accounted for a negative effect of 3 percentage points.

Earnings

Operating profit during the quarter improved by SEK 1,225 million compared with the third quarter of 2009 and amounted to SEK 289 (-936) million.

The profit analysis is shown in the table on next page.

Change in operating profit between the third quarters of 2010 and 2009
(SEK millions)
Steel operations
- Higher prices +900
- Higher volumes +210
- Lower variable production costs +30
- Higher sales of byproducts +276
Tibnor
- Higher volumes, changed mix and margins
+50
Higher fixed costs -364
Lower write-down of inventories +136
Lower provisions for anticipated bad debt losses +83
Other -96
Change in operating profit +1,225

Part of the reduction in fixed costs during 2009 was due to the significant cut-back in production, and consequently fixed costs are increasing this year. The long-term reduction in fixed costs is in line with the target established in the cost-saving program.

A strengthened Swedish krona, compared with 2009, negatively impacted on sales during the quarter by approx. SEK 0.2 billion, while operating expenses have been affected only marginally.

Financial items for the quarter amounted to SEK -138 (-162) million.

Profit for the quarter after financial items was SEK 151 (-1,098) million.

Profit after tax and earnings per share

Profit after tax (attributable to the shareholders) for the quarter, excluding divested operations, was SEK165 (-753) million or SEK 0.51 (-2.33) per share. Tax for the quarter was SEK +31 (+352) million.

Financing and liquidity

The operating cash flow was negative and, during the quarter, amounted to SEK -686 (1,026) million, primarily from an increase in working capital attributable to increased inventories and reduced accounts payable. Of the decrease in accounts payable, approximately SEK 750 million comprised payments of the year's retroactive price increases for raw materials.

Operating cash flow per business area

2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
SSAB EMEA -1,372 477 -1,044 1,504 -435 2,113
SSAB Americas 567 335 1,025 986 1,197 1,158
SSAB APAC 197 72 118 223 36 141
Tibnor -94 125 -130 563 32 725
Other 1) 16 17 -58 793 -120 731
Operating cash flow -686 1,026 -89 4,069 710 4,868
Financial items -96 -66 -288 -442 -384 -538
Taxes -118 30 22 -1,096 175 -943
Cash flow from current operations -900 990 -355 2,531 501 3,387
Strategic investments -304 -173 -694 -734 -904 -944
Divestment of businesses and operations 2) 29 1 -56 31 -56 31
Cash flow before dividend and financing -1,175 818 -1,105 1,828 -459 2,474
Dividend 0 0 -324 -1,296 -324 -1,296
Translation differences on debt against equity (hedge) 3) 1,577 969 743 776 442 475
Other -222 -69 -141 22 -138 25
Change, net debt (increase-/decrease+) 180 1,718 -827 1,330 -479 1,678

1) Last year includes payment received for sold emission rights.

2) The positive change for the quarter relates to payment received upon sale of a small property company. In previous quarters, payments were done under warranty commitments to the purchaser of the tubular business.

3) Reappraisals for hedging of currency risks in foreign operations.

Cash flow before financing and dividends amounted to SEK -1,175 (818) million and, together with translation effects on debts in foreign currency, amounting to SEK 1,355 (900) million, resulted in the net debt during the quarter decreasing by SEK 180 million. The net debt, as per September 30, thus amounted to SEK 16,141 (15,662) million. The net debt/equity ratio was 54 (52) %.

As per September 30, the term to maturity on the total loan portfolio averaged 3.5 (3.2) years, with an average fixed interest period of 0.9 (0.8) years. Of the loan portfolio of SEK 18,034 (21,189) million, short-term commercial paper accounted for SEK 1,872 (2,147) million.

The Group's liquidity preparedness

2010 2009
SEK millions Sept 30 Sept 30
Cash and cash equivalents 790 5,639
Committed credit facilities 12,058 9,576
Liquidity preparedness 12,848 15,215
-as a percentage of annual sales (rolling 12 months) 34% 44%
Less commercial paper -1,872 -2,147
Liquidity preparedness excluding commercial paper 10,976 13,068
- as percentage of annual sales (rolling 12 months) 29% 38%

Capital expenditures

During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 643 (110) million, of which SEK 164 (0) million involved strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments for the entire operations amounted to SEK 537 (468) million during the third quarter, of which SEK 304 (173) million involved strategic capital expenditures. Capital expenditure payments for the full year are expected to be approximately SEK 2.5 billion.

SSAB EMEA

2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Sales 5,194 3,168 15,708 11,133 19,827 15,252
Operating profit before depreciation 181 -812 1,282 -1,091 1,753 -620
Operating profit -109 -1,078 443 -1,878 628 -1,693
Operating margin (%) -2% -34% 3% -17% 3% -11%
Return on capital employed (%) - - - - neg neg
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 58 29 192 121 238 167
- AHSS 103 59 344 194 432 282
- Ordinary 240 207 1,012 665 1,373 1,026
Production ('000 tonnes) - Crude steel 739 233 2,554 1,143 3,298 1,887
- Steel 505 285 2,007 1,098 2,659 1,750
Operating cash flow -1,372 477 -1,044 1,504 -435 2,113
Maintenance capital expenditures -181 -228 -494 -614 -679 -799
Strategic capital expenditures -200 -164 -459 -545 -658 -744

Demand remained stable within the mining segment and within heavy transport, while the automotive and lifting segments presented a more fragmented picture with a degree of weakening towards the end of the quarter. Steel shipments increased by 36% compared with the third quarter of 2009 and reached 401 (295) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products increased by 83% compared with the third quarter of 2009 and amounted to 161 (88) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products thereby accounted for 40 (30) % of total shipments.

Prices for advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) in local currency increased by 10%, quenched steel prices increased by 10%, while prices for ordinary steel increased by 19% compared with the second quarter of 2010. A seasonally improved product mix within ordinary steel contributed an additional 6%.

Crude steel production increased by 217% compared with the third quarter of 2009. The increase is explained by the fact that large parts of production were suspended during the third quarter of last year. During the third quarter of this year, summer outages were somewhat longer than normal. Production was also negatively affected by an unscheduled outage at one of the blast furnaces in Oxelösund. Steel production increased by 77% compared with the third quarter of 2009.

Sales increased by 64% compared with the third quarter of 2009, and reached SEK 5,194 (3,168) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 16 percentage points, an improved product mix for 5 percentage points and volume increases for 48 percentage points, while exchange rates accounted for a negative effect of 5 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK -109 (-1,078) million, an improvement of SEK 969 million compared with the third quarter of last year. The profit analysis is shown in the table below.

The operating cash flow during the third quarter was positively affected by cash flow from the current operations and by a reduction in accounts receivable, but negatively affected by a seasonal increase in inventories and a decrease in accounts payable, and amounted to SEK -1,372 (477) million. Of the decrease in accounts payable, approximately SEK 750 million comprised payments of the year's retroactive price increases for raw materials.

During the quarter, decisions were taken on new capital expenditures totaling SEK 618 (217) million. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 381 (392) million, of which SEK 200 (164) million involved strategic investments. The largest ongoing project is an investment for the production of quenched steel at the plant in Borlänge. The line is expected to be brought into commission in 2012. During the quarter, a decision was taken to invest in a new steel warehouse in Oxelösund, which will shorten production lead times.

Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Ordinary Quenched
quarter 3/09 to 3/10 millions quarter 2/10 to 3/10 steel steel AHSS
Price/mix 370 Price change, local currency 19% 10% 10%
Volume 90 Changed product mix 6% -1% 0%
Variable costs 330 Currency changes -1% -1% -1%
Fixed costs -279 Net price change 24% 8% 9%
Sales of byproducts 276
Inventory write-down, 3/09 125
Other 57
Change in operating profit 969

SSAB Americas

2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Sales 3,794 2,909 10,973 7,418 14,267 10,712
Operating profit before depreciation 546 433 1,220 546 1,692 1,018
Operating profit 1) 444 327 912 221 1,286 595
Operating margin (%) 12% 11% 8% 3% 9% 6%
Return on capital employed (%) 2) - - - - 1% neg
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 41 29 132 77 163 108
- AHSS 93 99 258 184 450 376
- Ordinary 449 382 1,368 876 1,722 1,230
Production ('000 tonnes) - Crude steel 583 514 1,767 1,072 2,361 1,666
- Steel 545 477 1,656 999 2,220 1,563
Operating cash flow 567 335 1,025 986 1,197 1,158
Maintenance capital expenditures -31 -44 -141 -90 -150 -99
Strategic capital expenditures -103 -9 -234 -189 -244 -199

1) Excluding depreciation and amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets

2) The return is calculated based on operating profit including depreciation and amortization on surplus values

Demand within the mining and energy segments remained strong during the third quarter, but other segments presented a more fragmented picture. Steel shipments were up 14% on the third quarter of 2009 and amounted to 583 (510) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products were 5% higher than during the third quarter of 2009 and amounted to 134 (128) thousand tonnes. Shipments of niche products thereby accounted for 23 (25)% of total shipments during the third quarter.

AHSS prices in USD increased by 6%, quenched steel prices by 2% and ordinary steel prices by 3% compared with the second quarter of 2010. Due to a weaker product mix within AHSS, the average AHSS price declined by 1%, while an improved product mix within quenched steels contributed an additional 2%, entailing an average increase of 4% in quenched steel prices.

Sales during the third quarter increased by 30% compared with the third quarter of 2009 and amounted to SEK 3,794 (2,909) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 16 percentage points, an improved product mix for a positive effect of 2 percentage points and volume increases for a positive effect of 12 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 444 (327) million, an increase of SEK 117 million. The profit analysis is presented in the table below.

The operating cash flow during the third quarter was positively affected by cash flow from the current operations and a decrease in working capital, and amounted to SEK 567 (335) million.

During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 23 (4) million. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 134 (53) million, of which SEK 103 (9) million involved strategic investments. The largest ongoing project is the expansion of the quenching line in Mobile, Alabama in order to increase quenched steel production capacity by approx. 200 thousand tonnes. The quenching line is expected to be brought into commission during the first half of 2012. In addition, the new R&D Center in Montpelier was completed during the quarter and is now up and running.

Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Ordinary Quenched
quarter 3/09 to 3/10 millions quarter 2/10 to 3/10 steel steel AHSS
Price/mix 570 Price change, local currency 3% 2% 6%
Volume 100 Changed product mix 0% 2% -7%
Variable costs -450 Net price change in USD 3% 4% -1%
Fixed costs -70
Other -33
Change in operating profit 117
2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Sales 531 341 1,808 1,260 2,131 1,583
Operating profit before depreciation 110 9 219 87 208 76
Operating profit 109 8 215 83 202 70
Operating margin (%) 21% 2% 12% 7% 9% 4%
Return on capital employed (%) - - - - 17% 13%
Shipments ('000 tonnes) - Quenched steels 21 13 77 43 96 62
- AHSS 23 11 68 32 82 46
- Ordinary 0 1 27 1 27 1
Operating cash flow 197 72 118 223 36 141
Maintenance capital expenditures 0 0 -2 -5 -3 -6
Strategic capital expenditures -1 0 -1 0 -1 0

SSAB APAC

Demand remains good in China and Australia, where demand for quenched steels is particularly strong. Shipments of niche products increased by 83% compared with the third quarter of 2009. They amounted to 44 (24) thousand tonnes and accounted for 100 (96)% of total shipments. During the third quarter, shipments were restricted by the summer outages which occurred at the Swedish production plants.

Prices in local currencies on shipments of quenched steels increased by 6%, while AHSS prices were up 5% compared with the second quarter of 2010.

Sales were 56% up compared with the third quarter of 2009 and amounted to SEK 531 (341) million. Higher prices accounted for a positive effect of 3 percentage points and higher volumes for 69 percentage points, while a weaker product mix accounted for a negative effect of 12 percentage points and exchange rates for 4 percentage points.

Operating profit for the quarter was SEK 109 (8) million, an improvement of SEK 101 million. The profit analysis is presented in the table below.

The operating cash flow during the third quarter was positively affected by cash flow from current operations and by a decrease in working capital. The operating cash flow was SEK 197 (72) million.

During the quarter, no decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures. The largest ongoing project comprises the finishing line in Kunshan, China. The line will have capacity for cutting to size, blasting and organic coating and is expected to be brought into commission in the middle of 2011. The investment also includes a research and development center which will focus on processing and applications development for high-strength steels. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 1 (0) million, of which SEK 1 (0) million involved strategic investments.

Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Quenched
quarter 3/09 to 3/10 millions quarter 2/10 to 3/10 steel
Price/mix -40 Price change, local currency 6%
Volume 15 Changed product mix 0%
Variable costs 135 Currency changes -1%
Fixed costs -7 Net price change 5%
Other -2
Change in operating profit 101
Analysis of operating profit SEK Price analysis Quenched
quarter 3/09 to 3/10 millions quarter 2/10 to 3/10 steel AHSS
Price/mix -40 Price change, local currency 6% 5%
Volume 15 Changed product mix 0% 2%
Variable costs 135 Currency changes -1% -1%
Fixed costs -7 Net price change 5% 6%
2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Sales 1,587 1,122 4,895 4,019 6,162 5,286
Operating profit before depreciation 149 77 441 13 450 22
Operating profit 136 62 403 -32 397 -38
Operating margin (%) 9% 6% 8% -1% 6% -1%
Return on capital employed (%) - - - - 18% neg
Shipments ('000 tonnes) 134 104 455 352 574 471
Operating cash flow -94 125 -130 563 32 725
Maintenance capital expenditures -21 -22 -26 -49 -36 -59

Tibnor

Shipments during the third quarter increased by 29% compared with the third quarter of last year.

Sales increased by 41% compared with the third quarter of 2009 and amounted to SEK 1,587 (1,122) million. The increase is explained by higher volumes with a positive effect of 29 percentage points as well as higher prices accounting for 17 percentage points, while exchange rates had a negative impact on sales of 5 percentage points.

Operating profit for the third quarter was SEK 136 (62) million, an increase of SEK 74 million. The profit analysis is presented in the table below.

The operating cash flow during the third quarter was SEK -94 (125) million. The operating cash flow was positively affected primarily by cash flow from current operations but negatively affected by an increase in accounts receivable as a consequence of increased sales, as well as increased inventories.

During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 1 (3) million. Capital expenditure payments during the third quarter amounted to SEK 21 (22) million.

quarter 3/09 to 3/10
millions
Margin
-20
75
Volume/mix
-8
Fixed costs
Profit share, affiliated companies
8
Capital gain, sale of property company
28
Other
-9
Analysis of operating profit SEK
Change in operating profit 74

Sustainability work during the quarter

As a supplement to previous reporting systems, SSAB has established a possibility for all of the Company's employees to report irregularities to an outside party, a so-called whistleblower function, through which serious irregularities and violations of the Company's Code of Business Ethics can be reported. The overarching purpose of a whistleblower function is, among other things, to guarantee safety in the working environment, to maintain sound business ethics and to prevent any economic irregularities within SSAB, for the benefit of employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders. The possibility to report to an outside party has been introduced primarily to ensure that complaints can be made anonymously. For some time, SSAB's employees in North America have had the possibility to report irregularities to an outside party.

Risks and uncertainties

For information regarding significant risks and uncertainty factors, see the detailed description in the annual report for 2009. The transition to shorter term contracts for purchases of raw materials entails increased volatility as regards costs for these raw materials. This will probably lead to a transition to shorter term price agreements also in conjunction with sales. Apart from the increased insecurity currently prevailing on the currency market, no significant new or changed risks or uncertainty factors have been identified during the quarter.

Accounting principles

This quarterly report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.

From Jan. 1, 2010, the Group applies IAS 27 (Revised), "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements". The revised change applies going forward to transactions with minority owners and, among other things, the designation "minority owners" has been changed to "non-controlling interests". The change also means, among other things, that earnings attributable to minority owners must always be reported even if this means that the portion attributable to minority owners is negative. The change also entails that transactions with minority owners must always be reported in equity, and that in those cases where a parent company relinquishes controlling influence, any remaining holding must be reappraised at fair value. The revised standard has had no effect on previously executed transactions with non-controlling interests.

From Jan. 1, 2010, the Group applies IFRS 3 (Revised), "Business Combinations". The application entails a change in the way in which future acquisitions are reported, among other things as regards reporting of transaction costs, any conditional purchase price and step acquisitions. No acquisitions took place during the first three quarters of 2010 and the change has had no effect on previously executed acquisitions. The revised standard has had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

From Jan. 1, 2010, the Group applies IFRS 5 (Amendment) "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations". The amendment clarifies that a subsidiary's entire assets and liabilities must be classified as being held for sale where a plan for a partial divestment results in the loss of controlling influence. Where the definition of discontinued operations is fulfilled, necessary disclosure must be provided regarding such a subsidiary. The Group has held no non-current assets for sale and discontinued operations during the first three quarters of 2010, and the amendment has had no effect on previously executed divestments. Thus, this amendment has had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

The accounting principles are otherwise unchanged compared with the annual accounts for 2009 and are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and consequential references to Chapter 9 of the Annual Accounts Act. The accounts of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with RFR 2.3 and the Annual Accounts Act.

Review report

This quarterly report has not been reviewed by the auditors.

Stockholm, October 27, 2010

Olof Faxander President and CEO

Sensitivity analysis

The approximate full year effect on profit after financial items and earnings per share of changes in significant factors is shown in the sensitivity analysis below.

Effect on profit, SEK Effect on earnings per
Change,% millions share, SEK 3)
Steel prices – steel operations 10 2,900 6.60
Volumes – steel operations 10 430 1.00
Iron ore prices 1) 10 510 1.20
Coal prices 1) 10 270 0.60
Scrap metal prices 10 630 1.40
Interest rates 1 percentage points 140 0.30
Krona index 2) 5 250 0.60

1) Calculated based on the cost level during the first three quarters.

2) Calculated based on SSAB's exposure without hedging. If the krona is weakened, this has a positive effect.

3) Calculated based on a tax rate of 26.3%.

Production and shipments

Thousand tonnes 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10
Crude steel production
- SSAB EMEA 492 418 233 744 874 941 739
- SSAB Americas 280 278 514 594 585 599 583
- Total 772 696 747 1,338 1,459 1,540 1,322
Steel production
- SSAB EMEA 372 441 285 652 738 764 505
- SSAB Americas 260 262 477 564 558 553 545
- Total 632 703 762 1,216 1,296 1,317 1,050
Steel shipments 1)
- SSAB EMEA 344 341 295 495 547 600 401
- SSAB Americas 308 319 510 577 565 610 583
- SSAB APAC 26 25 25 33 70 58 44
- Total 678 685 830 1,105 1,182 1,268 1,028
of which
- AHSS, SSAB EMEA 2) 64 71 59 88 111 130 103
- Quenched steels, SSAB EMEA 63 29 29 46 59 75 58
- AHSS, SSAB Americas 2) 45 40 99 192 86 79 93
- Quenched steels, SSAB Americas 25 23 29 31 40 51 41
- AHSS, SSAB APAC 2) 11 10 11 14 19 26 23
- Quenched steels, SSAB APAC 15 15 13 19 25 31 21
- Total niche products 223 188 240 390 340 392 339

1) Including subcontract rolling.

2) AHSS = Advanced High Strength Steels.

Consolidated income statement
2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Sales 9,902 6,936 29,678 21,554 37,962 29,838
Costs of goods sold -8,920 -7,142 -26,434 -21,744 -33,710 -29,020
Gross profit 982 -206 3,244 -190 4,252 818
Selling and administrative costs -584 -719 -2,018 -2,356 -2,714 -3,052
Other operating income and expenses 1) -121 -19 -109 525 1 635
Affiliated companies, profit after tax 12 8 48 -1 56 7
Operating profit/loss 289 -936 1,165 -2,022 1,595 -1,592
Financial income 12 -13 42 47 45 50
Financial expenses -150 -149 -349 -434 -434 -519
Profit/loss for the period after financial items 151 -1,098 858 -2,409 1,206 -2,061
Tax 31 352 30 1,180 32 1,182
Profit/loss for the period after tax for continuing oper
ations 182 -746 888 -1,229 1,238 -879
Profit for the period after tax for discontinued operations 2) 0 0 -164 0 -295 -131
Profit/loss for the period after tax 182 -746 724 -1,229 943 -1,010
Of which attributable to:
- the parent company's shareholders 165 -753 677 -1,223 898 -1,002
- non-controlling interests 17 7 47 -6 45 -8
Key figures 2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Operating margin (%) 3 -13 4 -9 4 -5
Return on capital employed before tax (%) - - - - 3 neg
Return on equity after tax (%) - - - - 3 neg
Earnings per share (SEK) 3) 0.51 -2.33 2.09 -3.78 2.77 -3.09
- of which continuing operations (SEK) 3) 0.51 -2.33 2.60 -3.78 3.69 -2.69
Equity per share (SEK) 91.39 92.21 91.39 92.21 91.39 95.21
Equity ratio including non-controlling interests (%) 49 49 49 49 49 51
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 54 52 54 52 54 49
Average number of shares during the period (millions) 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9
Number of shares at end of period (millions) 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9 323.9
Average number of employees - - - - 8,384 8,334

1) The results for the quarter include primarily exchange rate profits/losses on operating receivables/liabilities of SEK -85 (61) million. 2)'Discontinued operations' means the tubular business in North America divested in 2008. The cost represents a provision for

warranty undertakings to the buyer regarding tax.

3) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Profit/loss for the period after tax 182 -746 724 -1,229 943 -1,010
Other comprehensive income
Translation differences for the period -4,606 -3,087 -2,203 -3,169 -1,253 -2,219
Cash flow hedging 78 -19 85 -19 102 -2
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations 1,577 969 743 776 442 475
Share in other comprehensive income of affiliated
companies and joint ventures -8 0 0 7 9 16
Tax attributable to other comprehensive income -436 -250 -218 -199 -144 -125
Other comprehensive income for the period, net
after tax -3,395 -2,387 -1,593 -2,604 -844 -1,855
Total comprehensive income for the period -3,213 -3,133 -869 -3,833 99 -2,865
Of which attributable to:
- parent company's shareholders -3,226 -3,140 -912 -3,827 58 -2,857
- non-controlling interests 13 7 43 -6 41 -8

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders
SEK millions Share
capital
Other con
tributed
funds
Reserves Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Equity, December 31, 2008 2,851 9,944 939 21,260 34,994 199 35,193
Changes Jan 1 – Sep 30, 2009
Comprehensive income for the period
Dividend
-2,604 -1,223
-1,296
-3,827
-1,296
-6
-30
-3,833
-1,326
Equity, September 30, 2009 2,851 9,944 -1,665 18,741 29,871 163 30,034
Changes Oct 1 – Dec 31, 2009
Comprehensive income for the period
Dividend
749 221 970
0
-2 968
0
Equity, December 31, 2009 2,851 9,944 -916 18,962 30,841 161 31,002
Changes Jan 1 – Sep 30, 2010
Comprehensive income for the period
Dividend
-1,589 677
-324
-912
-324
43
-15
-869
-339
Equity, September 30, 2010 2,851 9,944 -2,505 19,315 29,605 189 29,794

There were 323,934,775 shares with a quotient value of SEK 8.80.

Consolidated balance sheet

Sept 30 Sept 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2010 2009 2009
Assets
Goodwill 18,373 19,100 19,701
Other intangible assets 4,431 5,417 5,374
Tangible fixed assets 16,748 16,918 17,137
Participations in affiliated companies 388 338 348
Financial assets 116 53 55
Deferred tax receivables 232 243 164
Total fixed assets 40,288 42,069 42,779
Inventories 11,230 8,177 8,221
Accounts receivable 5,603 4,427 4,435
Current tax receivables 499 556 667
Other current receivables 2,213 517 665
Cash and cash equivalents 790 5,639 3,652
Total current assets 20,335 19,316 17,640
Total assets 60,623 61,385 60,419
Equity and liabilities
Equity for shareholders in the company 29,605 29,871 30,841
Non-controlling interests 189 163 161
Total equity 29,794 30,034 31,002
Deferred tax liabilities 4,965 5,063 5,283
Other non-current provisions 249 430 550
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 14,935 17,851 14,878
Total non-current liabilities 20,149 23,344 20,711
Current interest-bearing liabilities 3,099 3,348 3,998
Current tax liabilities 187 136 96
Accounts payable 4,613 2,702 3,063
Other current liabilities 2,781 1,821 1,549
Total current liabilities 10,680 8,007 8,706
Total equity and liabilities 60,623 61,385 60,419

Cash flow

Q3
Qs 1-3
Sept 10
SEK millions
Q3
Qs 1-3
Operating profit/loss
289
-936
1,165
-2,022
1,595
Full year
-1,592
2,506
Adjustments for depreciation and impairment
618
611
1,859
1,896
2,469
-85
-134
-322
Adjustment for other non-cash items
-80
-262
-450
-96
-288
-357
Received and paid interest
-65
-442
-511
Tax paid
-118
31
22
-1,096
175
-943
Change in working capital
-1,286
1,715
-2,352
5,014
-2,231
5,135
Cash flow from operations
-678
1,276
272
3,088
1,329
4,145
-537
-1,359
-1,779
Capital expenditure payments
-468
-1,492
-1,912
Divested companies and businesses 1)
29
1
-56
31
-56
31
Other investing activities
11
9
38
201
47
210
Cash flow from investing activities
-497
-1,377
-1,788
-458
-1,260
-1,671
Dividend
0
0
-324
-1,296
-324
-1,296
Change in loans
-565
-1,259
-1,845
1,579
-4,183
-759
0
0
0
Change in financial investments
0
142
142
1,226
404
103
Other financing activities
941
757
456
Cash flow from financing activities
661
-318
-1,765
1,182
-4,404
-1,457
Cash flow for the period
-514
500
-2,870
3,010
-4,863
1,017
1,345
3,652
5,230
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
5,230
2,713
2,713
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equiva
-41
8
14
lents
-91
-84
-78
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
790
5,639
790
5,639
381
3,652

1) The positive change for the quarter relates to payment received upon sale of a small property company. In previous quarters, payments have been made under warranty commitments to the purchaser of the tubular business.

The business areas' sales, earnings and return on capital employed

Sales Sales,
external
Operating
profit/loss
Return on capital
employed (%) 4)
2010 2009 Change Change 2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 in % in % 3) Qs1-3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
SSAB EMEA 15,708 11,133 41% 47% 12,186 9,137 443 -1,878 5 neg
SSAB Americas 10,973 7,418 48% 56% 10,921 7,371 912 221 1 neg
SSAB APAC 1,808 1,260 43% 46% 1,808 1,144 215 83 31 13
Tibnor 4,895 4,019 22% 25% 4,763 3,902 403 -32 21 neg
Amortization on
surplus values 1) -668 -733
Other 2) -3,706 -2,276 0 -140 317 - -
Total 29,678 21,554 38% 44% 29,678 21,554 1,165 -2,022 3 neg

1) Depreciation and amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

2) "Other" includes a profit of SEK 0 (300) million on sales of emission rights.

3) Adjusted for changes in exchange rates.

4) SSAB America's return is calculated based on operating profit including amortization on surplus values.

The Group's results per quarter

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10
Sales 8,035 6,583 6,936 8,284 8,865 10,911 9,902
Operating expenses -7,499 -6,911 -7,269 -7,252 -8,093 -9,602 -9,007
Depreciation -652 -633 -611 -610 -611 -630 -618
Affiliated companies -18 9 8 8 7 29 12
Financial items -81 -144 -162 -82 -85 -84 -138
Profit/loss after financial items -215 -1,096 -1,098 348 83 624 151

Sales per quarter and business area

Sales 8,035 6,583 6,936 8,284 8,865 10,911 9,902
Other -950 -722 -604 -720 -1,176 -1,326 -1,204
Tibnor 1,578 1,319 1,122 1,267 1,474 1,834 1,587
SSAB APAC 427 492 341 323 589 688 531
SSAB Americas 2,566 1,943 2,909 3,295 3,142 4,037 3,794
SSAB EMEA 4,414 3,551 3,168 4,119 4,836 5,678 5,194
SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10

Operating profit/loss per quarter and business area

SEK millions 1/09 2/09 3/09 4/09 1/10 2/10 3/10
SSAB EMEA -43 -757 -1,078 185 214 338 -109
SSAB Americas 1 -107 327 374 134 334 444
SSAB APAC 13 62 8 -13 10 96 109
Tibnor -82 -12 62 -6 79 188 136
Amortization on surplus value 1) -263 -248 -222 -209 -223 -233 -212
Other 240 110 -33 99 -46 -15 -79
Operating profit/loss -134 -952 -936 430 168 708 289

1) Depreciation and amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

The Parent Company's income statement

2010 2009 2010 2009 Oct 09 2009
SEK millions Q3 Q3 Qs 1-3 Qs 1-3 Sept 10 Full year
Gross profit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses -44 -64 -151 -153 -163 -165
Other operating income/expenses 1) 2,025 16 1,902 216 1,808 122
Operating profit/loss 1,981 -48 1,751 63 1,645 -43
Dividend from subsidiaries 5 19 90 431 90 431
Financial items -98 -120 -209 -224 -241 -256
Profit/loss after financial items 1,888 -149 1,632 270 1,494 132
Appropriations 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tax 35 47 80 2 89 11
Profit/loss after tax 1,923 -102 1,712 277 1,583 148

1) Profit for the first nine months includes profit upon the sale of emission rights in the amount of SEK 0 (300) million, of which SEK 0 (0) in the third quarter. Profit also includes a profit of SEK 2,010 million from the sale of SSAB Tunnplåt AB to SSAB Oxelösund AB, which constitutes a first step in the merger of the two subsidiaries.

The Parent Company's balance sheet

Sept 30 Sept 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2010 2009 2009
Assets
Fixed assets 38,942 36,797 36,786
Other current assets 11,570 10,194 10,109
Cash and cash equivalents 334 5,573 2,184
Total assets 50,846 52,564 49,079
Equity and liabilities
Restricted equity 3,753 3,753 3,753
Unrestricted equity 27,463 26,203 25,528
Total equity 31,216 29,956 29,281
Untaxed reserves 652 652 652
Non-current liabilities and provisions 14,846 17,904 14,957
Current liabilities and provisions 4,132 4,052 4,189
Total equity and liabilities 50,846 52,564 49,079

For further information:

Helena Stålnert, Executive VP Communications Tel.+46 8 - 45 45 734 Catarina Ihre, Director, Investor Relations, Tel. +46 8 - 45 45 729

Results for 2010:

The results for 2010 will be published on February 11, 2011.

SSAB AB (publ)

Box 70, SE-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8-45 45 700. Fax +46 8-45 45 725 Visiting address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm E-mail: [email protected] www.ssab.com