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SSAB — Interim / Quarterly Report 2009
May 5, 2009
2975_10-q_2009-05-05_b7e07505-e9de-4600-88ac-4a19d5f8887c.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Report for the first quarter of 2009
The quarter
- Sales fell by 38% to SEK 8,035 (12,910) million
- Operating profit of SEK -134 (2,748) million
- Profit after financial items of SEK -215 (2,372) million
- Profit after tax of SEK 153 (1,701) million, entailing earnings per share of SEK 0.50 (5.17)
- Operating cash flow of SEK 924 (2,790) million and cash flow from current operations of SEK -376 (1,739) million
- Net debt/equity ratio increased during the quarter from 48% to 52%
- The return on capital employed for the most recent twelve-month period was 13 (17)% and the return on equity was 17 (22)%
Comments by the CEO
As a result of the severe downturn in the steel market, SSAB's earnings were much weaker and the quarter ended with a small loss. The cost savings program which we initiated towards the end of last year has had a positive effect, but on the other hand the market has weakened further.
In light of the weak demand, the savings program will be implemented with continued high intensity and focus on cash flow. During the quarter, we announced that we will extend the normal production outages at our Swedish plants during the summer in order to avoid build up of large inventories of primarily slabs. We are regularly monitoring market trends and we maintain full flexibility in order to adjust the rate of production to changes in demand.
The prospects for the economy in general remain bleak. No real bright spots in the global economy have been reported. The steel market also continues to perform extremely weakly. This is particularly the case in Europe and the US in sectors such as heavy vehicles, mining and construction machinery. Production during the coming quarter will continue to be at a low level, driven by both low consumption of steel and a continued liquidation of inventories by our customers. It appears that the price trend will be weak and prices are now at a significantly lower level than last year. However, it appears as though the prices for our most important raw materials, iron ore and coal, will be lower than last year.
In the shadow of the economic crisis, our customers are continuing to demonstrate great interest in developing new products using high-strength steels and we are enjoying a high level of activity in development projects together with our customers. In the somewhat longer term, I remain optimistic as regards the trend in the steel market. There are many countries that need to develop infrastructure, housing and transportation systems. Increased demand for sustainability, reduced emissions and energy savings will benefit demand for SSAB's steel.
Our employees have demonstrated great flexibility when it comes to quickly adapting staffing and types of operation to the new market situation.
Consolidated income statement
| 2009 | 2008 | Apr 08- | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Mar 09 Full year | |
| Sales | 8,035 | 12,910 | 49,454 | 54,329 |
| Operating profit | -134 | 2,748 | 6,634 | 9,516 |
| Of which operating profit per business area | ||||
| - SSAB Strip Products | -366 | 1,039 | 1,919 | 3,324 |
| - SSAB Plate | 364 | 991 | 2,527 | 3,154 |
| - SSAB North America 1) | -243 | 494 | 2,214 | 2,951 |
| - Tibnor | -82 | 256 | 296 | 634 |
| - Provision, cost savings program 2) | 0 | 0 | -498 | -498 |
| Other 3) | 193 | -32 | 176 | -49 |
| -134 | 2,748 | 6,634 | 9,516 | |
| Financial items | -81 | -376 | -268 | -563 |
| Profit after financial items | -215 | 2,372 | 6,366 | 8,953 |
| Tax 4) | 368 | -671 | -1,406 | -2,445 |
| Profit after tax for continuing operations | 153 | 1,701 | 4,960 | 6,508 |
| Profit after tax for discontinued operations 5) | 0 | -190 | 680 | 490 |
| Total profit after tax | 153 | 1,511 | 5,640 | 6,998 |
| Key ratios | ||||
| Return on capital employed before tax (%) | - | - | 13 | 17 |
| Return on equity after tax (%) | - | - | 17 | 22 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) | 0.50 | 4.58 | 17.33 | 21.41 |
| of which for continuing operations (SEK) | 0.50 | 5.17 | 15.24 | 19.90 |
| Goodwill (SEK millions) | 22,627 | 13,863 | 22,627 | 21,105 |
| Equity (SEK millions) | 35,591 | 28,557 | 35,591 | 35,193 |
| Net debt (SEK millions) | 18,631 | 37,491 | 18,631 | 16,992 |
| Net debt/equity ratio (%) | 52 | 131 | 52 | 48 |
1) SSAB North America's operating profit during the first quarter has been affected by SEK 263 (179) million in amortization of surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets. During the full year of 2008, these amortizations amounted to SEK 745 million.
2) The provision at the end of 2008 is reported as a joint item for the entire Group. The preliminary allocation between the divisions is SEK 200 million for SSAB Strip Products, SEK 125 million for SSAB Plate, SEK 0 million for SSAB North America, SEK 34 million for Tibnor, SEK 62 million for Other subsidiaries and an unallocated portion of SEK 77 million.
3) Earnings for the first quarter include a profit of SEK 140 (0) million on the sale of emission rights. For the full year of 2008, profit on the sale of emission rights amounted to SEK 240 million.
4) Tax during the quarter was positively affected in the amount of SEK 240 million through a reappraisal of the deferred tax liability from the acquisition of SSAB North America, as a consequence of a changed calculated tax rate.
5) "Discontinued operations" means the tubular business in North America which was sold in 2008. For details about the discontinued business please refer to the Annual Report 2008.
The market
The deep financial crisis and global recession have led to a dramatic decline in industrial demand. Consequently, global steel demand continued to fall during the first quarter and global crude steel production fell by 2% compared with the fourth quarter of 2008. According to statistics from the World Steel Association, crude steel production fell by 23% compared with the first quarter of 2008.
In China, production of crude steel was 17% higher during the first quarter than in the fourth quarter of 2008 and 1% up on the first quarter on the same period of 2008. Prices in China have fallen since the turn of the year, following a moderate recovery towards the end of 2008. GNP growth in China for the first quarter was 6.1%, compared with 6.8% for the fourth quarter of 2008. China's exports of steel products fell during the quarter as a consequence of declining demand, primarily in their most significant geographic markets.
According to Steel Business Briefing, capacity utilization in the US steel industry over the past four months has been below 50% and, in some weeks, even on a 40% level. Demand and steel prices have continued to fall and steel production in the US declined by 21% compared with the fourth quarter of 2008. Compared with the first quarter of 2008, steel production has fallen by 52%.
Steel production in Europe was 17% lower than in the fourth quarter of 2008 and 41% lower than in the first quarter of 2008. Capacity utilization within the EU during the first quarter of the year was approximately 50%.
SSAB, similar to other steel companies, has witnessed a continued decline in deliveries during the quarter. SSAB's deliveries declined by 39% compared with the fourth quarter of 2008. SSAB Plate's prices in SEK for quenched steels increased by 4% during the quarter. SSAB Strip Products' prices on all deliveries were 8% lower, while the Division's prices for AHSS were 5% higher during the same period. SSAB North America's prices in USD declined by 21% during the quarter.
SSAB's total capacity utilization during the quarter was just below 50%. The maintenance outage in Mobile has taken place according to plan and the mill was taken into operation during the second week of April.
Scrap metal prices in North America declined gradually during the first quarter of 2009. On average, market prices were at the same level as during the final quarter of 2008.
Cost savings program
As a consequence of the dramatic downturn in the steel market and the uncertain prospects for 2009, at the beginning of December the Board decided on a cost savings program which is expected to reduce operating costs by at least SEK one billion per year. The program includes a cut-back in personnel affecting 1,300 jobs. The cost savings program is being implemented in 2009 and the full impact is expected to be felt in 2010. The cost is estimated at approximately SEK 550 million, of which SEK 498 million was incurred in 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, negotiations with the labor unions have taken place according to plan. At the same time the program has proceeded somewhat better than expected. Thus far, SEK 23 million of the provision has been utilized. Certain savings have been realized already in the first quarter and the program will gradually have additional effect during the rest of the year.
The Group
Sales amounted to SEK 8,035 (12,910) million, a reduction of SEK 4,875 million or 38%. Lower volumes accounted for a negative effect of 53 percentage points while higher prices had a positive effect of 5 percentage points, a positive currency effect accounted for 8 percentage points and an improved product mix for 2 percentage points.
Operating profit declined by SEK 2,882 million to SEK -134 (2,748) million. The profit analysis is set forth in the table below.
| and 2008 (SEK millions) | |
|---|---|
| Steel operations | |
| - Improved prices | +960 |
| - Lower volumes | -2,280 |
| - Higher variable manufacturing cost | -1,610 |
| Tibnor | |
| - Lower volumes, change in mix and margins | -300 |
| Fixed costs | +410 |
| Other | -62 |
| Change in operating profit | -2,882 |
Change in operating profit, excluding non-recurring items, between the first quarter of 2009
Operating profit during the first quarter was negatively affected by write-down of inventories of finished goods in the steel operations and Tibnor in the amount of SEK 220 (5) million, as well as coke stocks in the amount of SEK 182 (-) million, but was positively affected by SEK 140 million from the sale of emissions rights. Sales have been positively affected by approximately SEK 1,000 million while the operating costs have been negatively affected by approximately SEK 400 million due to a weak Swedish kronor compared with the first quarter of 2008.
Financial items improved compared to the first quarter of 2008 as a consequence of an improved currency result, lower indebtedness and a lower interest rate level. Financial items amounted to SEK -81 (-376) million.
Profit after financial items declined by SEK 2,587 million and amounted to SEK -215 (2,372) million.
Tax
Tax was positive and amounted to SEK 368 (-671) million. Tax during the quarter was positively affected by SEK 240 million due to a reappraisal of the deferred tax liability from the acquisition of SSAB North America, as a consequence of a changed calculated tax rate.
Profit and earnings per share
Profit after tax (attributable to the shareholders) during the quarter, in respect of the continuing operations, amounted to SEK 163 (1,673) million, equal to SEK 0.50 (5.17) per share. Profit including divested operations amounted to SEK 163 (1,483) million, equal to SEK 0.50 (4.58) per share.
Financing and liquidity
Cash flow from current operations comprises cash flow after financial items and paid tax, changes in working capital, and maintenance investments. The operations generated a cash flow of SEK 924 (2,790) million, but due to mainly large tax payments, the cash flow from current operations for the entire business amounted to SEK -376 (1,739) million. Cash flow has been negatively affected by payments made of approx. SEK 25 million as regards the ongoing cost savings program.
Cash flow before financing and dividends amounted to SEK -611 (1,667) million. Together with effects of negative currency translation on debts in the amount of SEK -1,028 (4,485) million, the net debt since the turn of the year increased by SEK 1,639 million and, as of March 31, amounted to SEK 18,631 (37,491) million, equal to a net debt/equity ratio of 52 (131)%. The dividend decided upon at the Annual General Meeting on March 31 was booked as a decrease in shareholders' equity and as an interest-free debt until payment, which took place on April 8.
The average term to maturity on the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2009 was 3.7 years, with a fixed interest period of 0.8 years. Short-term commercial paper accounted for SEK 2,241 (4,072) million of the loan portfolio of SEK 22,144 million. The debt payment capacity (measured as profit before tax with a reversal of depreciations and amortization on tangible and intangible assets, deduction of profit from shares in affiliated companies and non-recurring items, as well as deduction for tax payments, in relation to the net debt) amounted to 30% on an annual basis.
At March 31, the Group's liquidity preparedness comprising cash and cash equivalents as well as nonutilized and binding credit facilities but reduced with the short-term commercial paper program of SEK 2,241 (4,072) million amounted to SEK 8,552 (5,255) million, equal to approximately 17 (12)% of annual sales. Including the short-term commercial paper program the liquidity preparedness amounted to approximately 22 (21)% of annual sales.
| 2009 | 2008 | Apr 08- | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Mar 09 | Full year |
| SSAB Strip Products | 117 | 1,049 | 1,760 | 2,692 |
| SSAB Plate | 26 | 641 | 1,203 | 1,818 |
| SSAB North America | 619 | 799 | 3,959 | 4,139 |
| Tubular business (up to date of divestment) | 0 | 518 | -678 | -160 |
| Tibnor | 110 | 105 | 682 | 677 |
| Other | 52 | -322 | 293 | -81 |
| Operating cash flow | 924 | 2,790 | 7,219 | 9,085 |
| Financial items 1) | -250 | -526 | -856 | -1,132 |
| Taxes 2) | -1,050 | -525 | -3,091 | -2,566 |
| Cash flow from current operations | -376 | 1,739 | 3,272 | 5,387 |
| Acquisition of companies and operations | 0 | 0 | -10 | -10 |
| Strategic investments | -266 | -72 | -964 | -770 |
| Divestment of companies and businesses 3) | 31 | 0 | 24,949 | 24,918 |
| Cash flow before dividend and financing | -611 | 1,667 | 27,247 | 29,525 |
| Dividend 4) | 0 | 0 | -1,620 | -1,620 |
| Net debt in divested companies | 0 | 0 | 817 | 817 |
| Currency translation, etc. 5) | -1,028 | 4,485 | -7,584 | -2,071 |
| Change, net loan debt | -1,639 | 6,152 | 18,860 | 26,651 |
Operating cash flow/change in net debt
1) Financial items consist of paid interest, while reappraisals of financial instruments and currency differences are reported in financing activities.
2) Taxes relate to tax paid during the period. The first quarter 2009 includes SEK -227 million in paid tax on the divestment of the tubular business. 3) Divested companies and businesses during the year relates to SSAB Laminated Steel (lamination of steel and aluminum sheet), while for 2008
it relates to the North American tubular business.
4) The dividend of SEK 1,296 (1,620) million was decided upon in March but paid out at the beginning of April.
5) Most of the currency translation comprised reappraisals of liabilities against equity for hedging of foreign operations.
Non-recurring items
During the first quarter, no non-recurring items were identified.
Return on capital employed/equity
The return on capital employed before tax for the total business for the most recent twelve-month period was 13% and the return on equity after tax was 17%. For 2008, the corresponding figures were 17% and 22% respectively.
Equity
Following a contribution to equity of SEK 163 million from the profit attributable to the Company's shareholders for the quarter and other comprehensive income comprising positive translation differences of SEK 2,381 million, hedging of net investments of SEK -1,102 million and tax attributable to hedging of SEK 290 million, shareholders' equity in the Company amounted to SEK 36,726 million. The dividend decided upon by the Annual General Meeting entailed that SEK 1,296 million (SEK 4.00/share) was paid out to the shareholders at the beginning of April. Following the dividend to the shareholders, shareholders' equity in the Company at the end of the quarter amounted to SEK 35,430 (28,398) million, equal to SEK 109.37 (87.67) per share.
Capital expenditures
During the first quarter, decisions were taken regarding new investments totaling SEK 88 (826) million, of which SEK 0 (0) million related to strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments for the entire business amounted to SEK 514 (631) million, of which SEK 266 (71) million related to strategic investments. Project planning of the major strategic investments is continuing, at the same time as the Company has put on hold firm orders regarding parts of the program.
Business areas
The steel operations jointly
No iron ore and coal agreements have yet been concluded. Demand for both iron ore and coal has fallen dramatically, and consequently the suppliers' rate of production has been decreased. On the spot market, the price of iron ore in USD has fallen by approx. 40% from the price level in 2008, while certain coal price agreements indicate price reductions of approx. 60%. However, due to the weakening of the Swedish krona, the effect in Swedish kronor will not be as large. Iron ore agreements will enter into effect at the beginning of the year but, due to existing stocks, the full impact on earnings will not be felt until the second quarter. Coal agreements will enter into effect on April 1 but, due to existing stocks, it is estimated that they will have a certain impact on earnings only in the latter part of the year.
The cost for scrap metal per tonne of produced steel for SSAB North America fell by 30% compared with the fourth quarter of last year.
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 SEKm Sales Q1 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 SEKm Operating profit Q1 -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Operating margin Q1
SSAB Strip Products
Prices in local currencies of the Division's deliveries of strip products decreased by 10% compared with the fourth quarter of 2008. Following changes in the product mix and exchange rates, the price reduction was 8%. Prices in Swedish kronor for advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) increased, however, by 5%.
Sales declined by 43% compared with the first quarter of 2008 and amounted to SEK 2,644 (4,614) million.
As a consequence of substantially weaker demand, steel deliveries declined by 56% in the first quarter compared with the same quarter of last year and operating profit declined by SEK 1,405 million to SEK -366 (1,039) million. Profit includes SEK 85 (-) million in write-down of inventories to net realizable value.
Deliveries of strip products amounted to 308 (695) thousand tonnes. Of this total, deliveries of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) accounted for 96 (233) thousand tonnes. Deliveries of AHSS thus accounted for 31 (34)% of total strip product deliveries.
Production has been reduced in response to the weaker demand. Since the middle of November, production in the blast furnace in Luleå has been reduced to the technically feasible minimum level for operation. Crude steel production during the quarter amounted to 342 (607) thousand tonnes, while strip production amounted to 283 (718) thousand tonnes.
During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 18 (319) million. The largest ongoing investment relates to the establishment of direct quenching capacity for sheet and a new cutting line in Borlänge, for a total of approx. SEK 1.5 billion. It is estimated that the investment will initially allow for an increase in the annual volume of quenched sheet to 300 thousand tonnes. Total capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 219 (163) million, of which SEK 57 (34) million related to strategic investments.
SSAB Plate
Prices in local currencies of the Division's deliveries of quenched steels decreased by 14% compared with prices during the fourth quarter of 2008. However, including changes in the product mix and exchange rate changes this meant a price increase of 4%.
Demand for quenched steels, which fell towards the end of 2008, continued to diminish during the first quarter. Deliveries of quenched steels were 37% lower than in the first quarter of 2008 and amounted to 99 (156) thousand tonnes. Demand in Europe is particularly weak. Deliveries of quenched steels accounted for 94 (93)% of total plate deliveries.
Sales declined by 32% compared with the first quarter of 2008 and amounted to SEK 2,364 (3,494) million.
Higher prices as a consequence of a favorable exchange rate and an improved mix compensated in part for higher costs but, due to the lower delivery volume, operating profit for the quarter fell by SEK 627 million to SEK 364 (991) million. The profit includes SEK 152 (-) million in impairment of inventories to net realizable value.
One of the blast furnaces was stopped for earlier maintenance repairs from the middle of December and, due to the state of the market, has not been in operation during the first quarter. Crude steel production during the quarter amounted to 150 (420) thousand tonnes. Plate production during the quarter amounted to 89 (171) thousand tonnes.
During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 53 (425) million. The largest ongoing investment involves almost SEK 1 billion and is intended to increase annual quenched steel production capacity by a further 80 thousand tonnes to 780 thousand tonnes. Total capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 148 (156) million, of which SEK 113 (37) million related to strategic investments.
Prices in USD for the Division's plate deliveries declined during the quarter by 21% compared with prices during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Sales fell by 43% compared with the first quarter of 2008 and amounted to SEK 1,930 (3,357) million.
Operating profit for the quarter before amortization on surplus values amounted to SEK 20 (673) million. Lower deliveries were partly offset by lower scrap metal costs. Operating profit after amortization on surplus values amounted to SEK -243 (494) million. The profit includes SEK 67 (5) million in writedown of inventories to net realizable value.
As a consequence of a sharp fall in demand, plate deliveries declined by 61% compared with the first quarter of 2008 and amounted to 265 (679) thousand tonnes. Deliveries of niche products were 66% down on the first quarter of last year and amounted to 28 (83) thousand tonnes. Deliveries of niche products thus accounted for 11 (12)% of total deliveries.
The work on integrating SSAB North America with the "old" SSAB and capturing the identified synergies is proceeding according to plan despite the downturn in the economy.
Plate production during the quarter was reduced in response to weaker demand and amounted to 260 (637) thousand tonnes. The steel mill in Mobile, USA was stopped in the middle of March for a fourweek maintenance outage. The steel mill returned to operation at the beginning of April.
During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 17 (40) million. The largest ongoing investment comprises a new advanced quenching line for plate in Mobile. The new quenching line will provide increased annual capacity for 300 thousand tonnes of quenched plate. The investment also includes a separate annealing line, an automated high-bay storage facility, a blasting and organic coating plant, equipment for increased loading capacity, a tank vacuum facility for ensuring purity of the steel, and modifications to the rolling mill for improved rolling precision and flexibility. Capital expenditure payments during the quarter totaled SEK 128 (44) million, of which SEK 96 (0) million related to strategic investments.
Tibnor
The pace of deliveries fell sharply during the quarter and deliveries were 48% down on the first quarter of 2008.
Sales declined by 44% compared with the first quarter of last year and amounted to SEK 1,578 (2,820) million.
Operating profit for the quarter was SEK -82 (256) million, which included a negative effect of inventory write-down of SEK 105 (-) million.
Environmental issues during the quarter
SSAB has, for the first time, published a Sustainability Report as well as a White Book regarding carbon dioxide emissions. In the Swedish operations, the annual environmental reports and carbon dioxide reports were submitted to the authorities during March. With respect to the operations in the United States, the first baghouse dust shipments from the electric arc furnaces in Mobile were sent to the new dust recycling station in Alabama. In this way, the need for landfilling will be reduced. In addition, an application to construct a tank vacuum plant in Mobile has been filed with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management. The application describes emissions into the air. In Montpelier, all
permits are now in place for constructing the research and development plant at the steel mill. It can also be mentioned that, in order to reduce the impact on the environment, Tibnor has decided that in 2009 it will increase by 10% the portion of deliveries of incoming materials taking place by rail, as compared with truck deliveries.
As a consequence of the lower production and the resulting lower carbon dioxide emissions, 1.2 million emission rights were sold for SEK 140 million during the first quarter.
Prospects for the remainder of the year
The macroeconomic changes have been dramatic and led to a deep global recession. In its most recent forecast, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) makes the assessment that total global GNP will decline by 1.3% in 2009, notwithstanding the extensive stimulus packages launched in many countries. This is the deepest global recession since the Great Depression of the 1930's and, according to the IMF, a recovery will not take place until the financial sector functions normally. Demand for steel is dependent on a functioning credit market, since the end users of steel products require access to financing in order to make replacement investments and new investments. Liquidation of inventories of steel products must also be carried out before steel demand can increase.
Demand for steel products is expected to continue to be weak during the second quarter of 2009. Pressure on prices of steel products is continuing. According to the World Steel Association, the trend for the full year of 2009 entails a reduction in steel consumption of 15% compared with 2008.
SSAB has taken measures in response to the prevailing market conditions. Capacity utilization at SSAB's production lines is currently significantly below normal. In order to avoid inventory buildup, production is being regularly adjusted with extended maintenance outages and/or lower rates of production, based on the market's needs. A decision has been made to further prolong the production stop of the second blast furnace in Oxelösund by shutting it down already from the middle of May.
Iron ore and coal agreements have not yet been concluded, but the market's assessment is that both iron ore and coal prices in USD will decline compared with the 2008 agreements. Iron ore agreements affect earnings during the first half of the year, while coal agreements will affect earnings only during the latter part of 2009.
The cost savings program will generate annual savings of SEK 1 billion commencing 2010 and is proceeding somewhat faster than expected, and the savings will gradually give additional effect during the rest of the year. Focus is on cash flow and capital expenditure payments for the year are assessed at approximately SEK 2 billion. Project planning regarding the investments decided upon in the autumn is continuing, while at the same time the Company has put on hold firm orders for parts of the program.
Development projects together with customers are continuing at a higher level than ever before, in order to utilize the advantages offered by SSAB's niche products. In this way, both SSAB and its customers are well prepared for the day when the market situation improves.
Accounting principles
This quarterly report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.
Commencing January 1, 2009, in accordance with the amended IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, in addition to the income statement a statement of comprehensive income will also be presented. Comprehensive income comprises revenues and expenditures from transactions previously reported directly in shareholders' equity, e.g. cash flow hedging, hedging of net investments and translation differences. SSAB has chosen to present the Group's comprehensive income divided into two reports, an income statement and a statement of other comprehensive income.
The new standard for Segment Reporting, IFRS 8, entered into force on January 1, 2009 but, already prior thereto, the management's follow-up of the Group's earnings and financial position had corresponded to the segment division, and thus this standard has had no impact on the financial statements.
SSAB decided to apply the revised recommendation IAS 23, Borrowing Costs, as early as October 1, 2008. Thus, borrowing costs for major investments which began not earlier than October 1, 2008 have been capitalized as a part of the investment. In accordance with the Company's definitions, the investments in respect of which borrowing costs are capitalized must amount to at least SEK 500 million and be expected to take at least twelve months to completion. The borrowing costs capitalized during
the fourth quarter of 2008 amounted to SEK 1 million and, for the first quarter of 2009, to SEK 4 million.
The accounting principles are otherwise unchanged since the annual accounts for 2008 and are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and the consequential references to Chapter 9 of the Annual Accounts Act. Reporting standards and applications introduced during the year have otherwise had no effect on the Group's results and financial position. The accounts of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with RFR 2.2 and the Annual Accounts Act.
Risks and uncertainty
The dramatic developments on the global financial markets of recent times and the negative impact thereof on the global economy have resulted in increased risks and an increased general uncertainty.
The main risks and uncertainty factors facing the Group as a consequence of this are related to the impact of the state of the economy on demand, existing financing and possibilities for future financing, as well as changes in the value of fixed assets and operating assets.
For further information regarding significant risks and uncertainty factors, reference is made to the detailed description in the Annual Report for 2008.
Sensitivity analysis
The approximate full year effect on profit after financial items and earnings per share of changes in significant factors is shown in the sensitivity analysis below.
| Change, % |
Effect on profit, SEK millions |
Effect on earnings per share, SEK |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel prices – steel operations | 10 | 2,410 | 5.50 |
| Volumes – steel operations | 10 | 640 | 1.45 |
| Iron ore prices 1) | 10 | 270 | 0.60 |
| Coal and coke prices 1) | 10 | 300 | 0.70 |
| Scrap metal prices 2) | 10 | 190 | 0.45 |
| Interest rates | 1 percentage point | 220 | 0.50 |
| Krona index | 5 | 300 | 0.70 |
1) Prices are established in annual agreements.
2) Changes in scrap metal prices in SSAB North America also affect sales prices for steel to a certain extent, since a
scrap price supplement is applied when setting prices.
3) Calculated on SSAB's exposure. A weaker krona will have a positive effect.
Stockholm, May 4 2009
Olof Faxander President and CEO
Review report These results have not been reviewed by the auditors.
Production and deliveries
| Thousand tonnes | 1/07 | 2/07 | 3/07 | 4/07 | 1/08 | 2/08 | 3/08 | 4/08 | 1/09 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude steel production | |||||||||
| - SSAB Strip Products | 580 | 581 | 539 | 604 | 607 | 586 | 616 | 470 | 342 |
| - SSAB Plate | 456 | 449 | 316 | 432 | 420 | 382 | 223 | 312 | 150 |
| - SSAB North America | 560 | 647 | 687 | 689 | 679 | 685 | 593 | 501 | 280 |
| - Total | 1,596 | 1,677 | 1,542 | 1,725 | 1,706 | 1,653 | 1,432 | 1,283 | 772 |
| Steel production 1) | |||||||||
| - SSAB Strip Products | 727 | 686 | 548 | 692 | 718 | 651 | 543 | 450 | 283 |
| - SSAB Plate | 163 | 158 | 129 | 179 | 171 | 182 | 125 | 162 | 89 |
| - SSAB North America | 505 | 595 | 647 | 638 | 637 | 649 | 568 | 491 | 260 |
| - Total | 1,395 | 1,439 | 1,324 | 1,509 | 1,526 | 1,482 | 1,236 | 1,103 | 632 |
| Steel deliveries | |||||||||
| - SSAB Strip Products | 665 | 656 | 530 | 600 | 695 | 643 | 540 | 456 | 308 |
| - SSAB Plate | 165 | 151 | 137 | 156 | 168 | 180 | 143 | 132 | 105 |
| - SSAB North America | 575 | 598 | 647 | 685 | 679 | 655 | 596 | 516 | 265 |
| - Total | 1,405 | 1,405 | 1,314 | 1,441 | 1,542 | 1,478 | 1,279 | 1,104 | 678 |
| of which | |||||||||
| - AHSS, Strip Products 2) | 212 | 213 | 189 | 203 | 233 | 228 | 201 | 195 | 96 |
| - Quenched steels, Plate | 145 | 137 | 129 | 146 | 156 | 166 | 136 | 128 | 99 |
| - AHSS, North America 2) | 26 | 23 | 49 | 62 | 60 | 41 | 70 | 71 | 24 |
| - Quenched steels, North America | 10 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 25 | 14 | 4 |
| - Total core niche products | 393 | 391 | 387 | 431 | 472 | 458 | 432 | 408 | 223 |
1) Including subcontract rolling
2) Advanced high strength steels
The report for the second quarter of 2009 will be published on July 27, 2009.
SSAB AB (publ) Reg. no. 556016-3429
Consolidated income statement
| 2009 | 2008 | Apr 08- | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Mar 09 | Full year |
| Sales | 8,035 | 12,910 | 49,454 | 54,329 |
| Costs of goods sold | -7,643 | -9,147 | -40,693 | -42,197 |
| Gross profit | 392 | 3,763 | 8,761 | 12,132 |
| Selling and administrative costs | -861 | -859 | -3,346 | -3,344 |
| Other operating income and expenses 1) | 353 | -174 | 1,160 | 633 |
| Affiliated companies, profit after tax | -18 | 18 | 59 | 95 |
| Operating profit | -134 | 2,748 | 6,634 | 9,516 |
| Financial income | 91 | 34 | 460 | 403 |
| Financial expenses | -172 | -410 | -728 | -966 |
| Profit for the period after financial items | -215 | 2,372 | 6,366 | 8,953 |
| Tax 2) | 368 | -671 | -1,406 | -2,445 |
| Profit for the period after tax, continuing operations | 153 | 1,701 | 4,960 | 6,508 |
| Profit for the period after tax, discontinued operations 3) | 0 | -190 | 680 | 490 |
| Profit for the period after tax | 153 | 1,511 | 5,640 | 6,998 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| - the Parent Company's shareholders | 163 | 1,483 | 5,615 | 6,935 |
| - minority interests | -10 | 28 | 25 | 63 |
| Key ratios | ||||
| Return on capital employed before tax (%) | - | - | 13 | 17 |
| Return on equity after tax (%) | - | - | 17 | 22 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) 4) | 0.50 | 4.58 | 17.33 | 21.41 |
| - of which continuing operations (SEK) 4) | 0.50 | 5.17 | 15.24 | 19.90 |
| Equity per share (SEK) | 109.37 | 87.67 | 109.37 | 108.64 |
| Equity ratio including minority (%) | 50 | 33 | 50 | 51 |
| Net debt/equity ratio (%) | 52 | 131 | 52 | 48 |
| Average number of shares during the period (millions) | 323.9 | 323.9 | 323.9 | 323.9 |
| Number of shares at end of period (millions) | 323.9 | 323.9 | 323.9 | 323.9 |
| Average number of employees | - | - | 9,104 | 9,172 |
1) The results for the quarter include primarily exchange rate profits on operating receivables/liabilities of SEK 201 (-121) million and profit from the sale of emission rights of SEK 140 (0) million.
2) Tax during the quarter was positively affected by SEK 240 million through a reappraisal of the deferred tax liability from the acquisition of SSAB North America, as a consequence of a changed calculated tax rate.
3) Discontinued business relates to the tubular business in North America, which was divested in 2008. For details about the discontinued business please refer to the Annual Report 2008.
4) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| 2009 | 2008 | Apr 08- | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Mar 09 | Full year |
| Profit for the period after tax | 153 | 1,511 | 5,640 | 6,998 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Translation differences for the period | 2,369 | -1,068 | 6,992 | 3,555 |
| Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations | -1,102 | 721 | -5,569 | -3,746 |
| Share in other comprehensive income of affiliated companies | ||||
| and joint ventures | 14 | -8 | 22 | 0 |
| Tax attributable to other comprehensive income | 290 | 0 | 1,274 | 984 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net after tax | 1,571 | -355 | 2,719 | 793 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,724 | 1,156 | 8,359 | 7,791 |
| Of which attributable to: | ||||
| - parent company's shareholders | 1,732 | 1,128 | 8,328 | 7,724 |
| - minority interest | -8 | 28 | 31 | 67 |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| Equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other con | |||||||||
| Share | tributed | Translation | Retained | Total | |||||
| SEK millions | capital | funds | reserve | earnings | Total | Minority | equity | ||
| Equity, December 31, 2007 | 2,851 | 9,944 | 150 | 15,945 | 28,890 | 229 | 29,119 | ||
| Changes Jan 1 – March 31, 2008 | |||||||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | -355 | 1,483 | 1,128 | 28 | 1,156 | ||||
| Dividend | -1,620 | -1,620 | -98 | -1,718 | |||||
| Equity, March 31, 2008 | 2,851 | 9,944 | -205 | 15,808 | 28,398 | 159 | 28,557 | ||
| Changes Apr 1 – Dec 31, 2008 | |||||||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 1,144 | 5,452 | 6,596 | 39 | 6,635 | ||||
| Dividend | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Equity, December 31, 2008 | 2,851 | 9,944 | 939 | 21,260 | 34,994 | 199 | 35,193 | ||
| Changes Jan 1 – March 31, 2009 | |||||||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 1,569 | 163 | 1,732 | -8 | 1,724 | ||||
| Dividend | -1,296 | -1,296 | -30 | -1,326 | |||||
| Equity, March 31, 2009 | 2,851 | 9,944 | 2,508 | 20,127 | 35,430 | 161 | 35,591 | ||
There are 323,934,755 shares with a par value of SEK 8.80.
| Mar 31 | Mar 31 | Dec 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2009 | 2008 | 2008 |
| Assets | |||
| Goodwill | 22,627 | 13,863 | 21,105 |
| Other intangible assets | 6,899 | 6,498 | 6,663 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 18,259 | 15,149 | 17,584 |
| Participations in affiliated companies | 367 | 365 | 373 |
| Financial assets | 59 | 169 | 119 |
| Deferred tax receivables | 267 | 198 | 245 |
| Total fixed assets | 48,478 | 36,242 | 46,089 |
| Inventories | 11,794 | 10,151 | 12,924 |
| Accounts receivable | 4,924 | 7,601 | 5,921 |
| Current tax receivables | 540 | 0 | 154 |
| Other current receivables | 1,233 | 2,073 | 1,454 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,632 | 1,166 | 2,713 |
| Total current assets in continuing operations | 22,123 | 20,991 | 23,166 |
| Assets in discontinued operations | - | 29,690 | - |
| Total current assets | 22,123 | 50,681 | 23,166 |
| Total assets | 70,601 | 86,923 | 69,255 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Equity for shareholders in the company | 35,430 | 28,398 | 34,994 |
| Minority shares | 161 | 159 | 199 |
| Total equity | 35,591 | 28,557 | 35,193 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 6,031 | 5,162 | 6,279 |
| Other long-term provisions | 416 | 150 | 504 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 19,060 | 34,471 | 18,064 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 25,507 | 39,783 | 24,847 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 3,096 | 3,524 | 1,640 |
| Current tax liabilities | 131 | 435 | 868 |
| Accounts payable | 2,638 | 3,400 | 3,831 |
| Other current liabilities 1) | 3,638 | 5,955 | 2,876 |
| Total current liabilities in continuing operations | 9,503 | 13,314 | 9,215 |
| Liabilities in discontinued operations | - | 5,269 | - |
| Total current liabilities | 9,503 | 18,583 | 9,215 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 70,601 | 86,923 | 69,255 |
1) As of March 31 includes SEK 1,296 (1,620) million in dividend to shareholders booked as a liability. On March 31, 2008, the liability was included in current interest-bearing liabilities, but has now been reclassified.
Cash flow (entire business)
| 2009 | 2008 | Apr 08- | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Mar 09 | Full year |
| Profit from operations 1) | -888 | 2,731 | 6,201 | 9,820 |
| Change in working capital | 688 | -541 | -1,530 | -2,759 |
| Cash flow from operations | -200 | 2,190 | 4,671 | 7,061 |
| Capital expenditure payments, plants | -514 | -631 | -2,489 | -2,606 |
| Divested companies and businesses 2) | 31 | 0 | 24,949 | 24,918 |
| Other investing activities | 72 | 110 | 113 | 151 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -411 | -521 | 22,573 | 22,463 |
| Dividend/redemption to shareholders | 0 | 0 | -1,620 | -1,620 |
| Other financing activities | 1,530 | -2,210 | -23,158 | -26,898 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 1,530 | -2,210 | -24,778 | -28,518 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 919 | -541 | 2,466 | 1,006 |
1) After financial items and paid tax.
2) "Divested companies and businesses" for the year relates to SSAB Laminated Steel (lamination of steel and aluminum sheet), while for 2008 it relates to the North American tubular business.
The divisions'/subsidiaries' sales, profits and return on capital employed
| Sales | Operating profit | Return on capital employed (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3) | ||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | Apr 08- | 2008 | |
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Q 1 | Q 1 | Mar 09 | Full year |
| SSAB Strip Products | 2,644 | 4,614 | -366 | 1,039 | 21 | 39 |
| SSAB Plate | 2,364 | 3,494 | 364 | 991 | 29 | 40 |
| SSAB North America 1) | 1,930 | 3,357 | -243 | 494 | 5 (22) | 10 (33) |
| Tibnor | 1,578 | 2,820 | -82 | 256 | 13 | 31 |
| Other subsidiaries | 339 | 480 | -43 | -17 | - | - |
| Parent Company 2) | - | - | 112 | -59 | - | - |
| Parent Company's affiliated companies | - | - | 0 | 14 | - | - |
| Other Group adjustments | -820 | -1,855 | 124 | 30 | - | - |
| Total continuing operations | 8,035 | 12,910 | -134 | 2,748 | 13 | 17 |
1) SSAB North America's sales and operating profit relate to the continuing operations. The operating profit during the first quarter is affected by SEK 263 (179) million in amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible assets.
2) The Parent Company's profit includes a profit of SEK 140 (0) million on the sale of emission rights.
2) The return on capital employed, calculated without surplus values from the acquisition, is reported in brackets.
Results per quarter
| SEK millions | 1/07 | 2/07 | 3/07 | 4/07 | 1/08 | 2/08 | 3/08 | 4/08 | 1/09 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 8,780 | 9,099 | 10,358 | 12,204 | 12,910 | 14,957 | 13,399 | 13,063 | 8,035 |
| Operating expenses | -6,420 -7,043 | -8,454 | -9,091 | -9,656 | -11,384 | -10,243 -11,461 | -7,499 | ||
| Depreciation | -253 | -259 | -543 | -555 | -524 | -470 | -549 | -621 | -652 |
| Affiliated companies | 29 | 36 | 19 | 16 | 18 | 46 | 33 | -2 | -18 |
| Financial items | 2 | 15 | -495 | -481 | -376 | -143 | 94 | -138 | -81 |
| Profit after financial items | 2,138 | 1,848 | 885 | 2,093 | 2,372 | 3,006 | 2,734 | 841 | -215 |
Sales per quarter and division/subsidiary
| SEK millions | 1/07 | 2/07 | 3/07 | 4/07 | 1/08 | 2/08 | 3/08 | 4/08 | 1/09 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSAB Strip Products | 4,389 | 4,563 | 3,756 | 4,210 | 4,614 | 4,875 | 4,530 | 3,962 | 2,644 |
| SSAB Plate | 2,856 | 2,895 | 2,443 | 3,101 | 3,494 | 3,732 | 2,995 | 3,016 | 2,364 |
| SSAB North America | - | - | 2,510 | 3,597 | 3,357 | 4,661 | 4,244 | 4,483 | 1,930 |
| Tibnor | 2,774 | 2,769 | 2,283 | 2,587 | 2,820 | 3,066 | 2,489 | 2,187 | 1,578 |
| Other | 555 | 803 | 759 | 522 | 480 | 588 | 625 | 478 | 339 |
| Group adjustments | -1,794 -1,931 | -1,393 | -1,813 | -1,855 | -1,965 | -1,484 | -1,063 | -820 | |
| Sales | 8,780 | 9,099 | 10,358 | 12,204 | 12,910 | 14,957 | 13,399 | 13,063 | 8,035 |
Operating profit per quarter and division/subsidiary
| SEK millions | 1/07 | 2/07 | 3/07 | 4/07 | 1/08 | 2/08 | 3/08 | 4/08 | 1/09 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSAB Strip Products | 1,023 | 879 | 682 | 888 | 1,039 | 903 | 1,080 | 302 | -366 |
| SSAB Plate | 782 | 593 | 499 | 802 | 991 | 1,033 | 590 | 540 | 364 |
| SSAB North America | 543 | 840 | 494 | 841 | 827 | 789 | -243 | ||
| Tibnor | 267 | 291 | 159 | 160 | 256 | 343 | 254 | -219 | -82 |
| Cost savings program | -498 | 0 | |||||||
| Amortization, surplus value on | |||||||||
| inventory | -559 | -11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other, incl. Parent Company | 64 | 70 | 56 | -105 | -32 | 29 | -111 | 65 | 193 |
| Operating profit | 2,136 | 1,833 | 1,380 | 2,574 | 2,748 | 3,149 | 2,640 | 979 | -134 |
The Parent Company's income statement
| 2009 | 2008 | Apr 08- | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Mar 09 | Full year |
| Gross profit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Administrative expenses | -49 | -59 | -255 | -265 |
| Other operating income 1) | 161 | 0 | 2,658 | 2,497 |
| Operating profit | 112 | -59 | 2,403 | 2,232 |
| Dividend from subsidiaries | 412 | 705 | 4,477 | 4,770 |
| Financial items | -17 | -87 | 721 | 651 |
| Profit after financial items | 507 | 559 | 7,601 | 7,653 |
| Appropriations | 0 | 0 | -644 | -644 |
| Tax | -26 | 41 | -132 | -65 |
| Profit after tax | 481 | 600 | 6,825 | 6,944 |
The Parent Company's balance sheet
| Mar 31 | Mar 31 | Dec 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2009 | 2008 | 2008 |
| Assets | |||
| Tangible assets | 5 | 7 | 6 |
| Financial assets | 36,758 | 12,990 | 36,758 |
| Long-term receivables from subsidiaries | 32 | 29,227 | 32 |
| Deferred tax receivables | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total fixed assets | 36,796 | 42,225 | 36,797 |
| Current receivables from subsidiaries | 13,149 | 10,568 | 13,218 |
| Other current interest-bearing receivables | - | - | - |
| Other current receivables | 679 | 1,686 | 767 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3 278 | 668 | 2 219 |
| Total current assets | 17,106 | 12,922 | 16,204 |
| Total assets | 53,902 | 55,147 | 53,001 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Share capital | 2,851 | 2,851 | 2,851 |
| Statutory reserves | 902 | 902 | 902 |
| Retained earnings | 24,543 | 19,439 | 19,706 |
| Profit for the year | 481 | 600 | 6,944 |
| Total equity | 28,777 | 23,792 | 30,403 |
| Untaxed reserves | 657 | 13 | 657 |
| Total untaxed reserves | 657 | 13 | 657 |
| Pension provisions | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Other long-term provisions | 223 | - | 224 |
| Long-term liabilities to subsidiaries | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 19,021 | 23,763 | 18,023 |
| Total long-term liabilities and provisions | 19,250 | 23,770 | 18,253 |
| Current liabilities to subsidiaries | 959 | 391 | 1,372 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 2,779 | 5,253 | 1,482 |
| Current tax liabilities | 26 | 1 | 548 |
| Accounts payable | 10 | 10 | 31 |
| Other current liabilities 2) | 1,444 | 1,917 | 255 |
| Total current liabilities | 5,218 | 7,572 | 3,688 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 53,902 | 55,147 | 53,001 |
1) "Other operating income" consists primarily of a profit of SEK 140 (0) million upon the sale of emission rights.
2) In April 2009, a dividend of SEK 1,296 (1,620) million was paid out to the Company's shareholders, which is booked as a liability in the financial statements for the quarter.
Note:
This report has been published in Swedish and English. In the event of differences between the English translation and the Swedish original, the Swedish Report shall prevail.
SSAB AB (publ)
Box 70, 101 21 Stockholm Telephone +46-8-45 45 700. Fax +46 -8-45 45 725 Street address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm E-mail: [email protected] www.ssab.com