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SSAB — Earnings Release 2015
Feb 12, 2016
2975_10-k_2016-02-12_4f23757a-4f0b-49e7-bc0f-0f5e16c2f202.pdf
Earnings Release
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RESULTS FOR 2015
Strong cash flow despite tough market
February 12, 2016
Results for 2015
The quarter
- Sales were SEK 12,499 (15,200) million
- Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK 157 (1,051) million
- Operating profit/loss, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK -802 (118) million
- Operating loss after financial items, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK -1,051 (-82) million
- Earnings per share were SEK -1.23 (-2.39)
- Items affecting comparability had an impact of SEK -65 (-1,322) million on the result after tax
- Operating cash flow was SEK 1,788 (1,407) million and net cash flow was SEK 1,481 (728) million
The full year
- Sales were SEK 56,864 (47,752) million
- Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK 3,655 (3,695) million
- Operating profit/loss, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK -128 (894) million
- Operating profit/loss after financial items, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK -1,051 (242) million
- Earnings per share were SEK -0.93 (-3.33)
- Items affecting comparability had an impact of SEK -104 (-1,778) million on the result after tax
- Operating cash flow was SEK 3,874 (1,737) million and net cash flow was SEK 2,283 (94) million
- Net debt/equity ratio was 52% (56%)
- Synergy target increased to SEK 1.8 billion with full annual run rate from the second half of 2016, which together with other efficiency actions will result in savings in total of SEK 2.5 billion with full impact from 2017 onwards
- A dividend is proposed of SEK 0 (0) per share
| Key numbers | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
| Full year, | |||||
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | pro forma | Full year |
| Sales | 12,499 | 15,200 | 56,864 | 60,112 | 47,752 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA 1) | 157 | 1,051 | 3,655 | 4,419 | 3,695 |
| Operating profit/loss 1, 2) | -802 | 118 | -128 | 1,005 | 894 |
| Profit/loss after financial items 1, 2) | -1,051 | -82 | -1,051 | 83 | 242 |
| Profit/loss after tax 1, 2) | -606 | 10 | -400 | 112 | 384 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) | -1.23 | -2.39 | -0.93 | - | -3.33 |
| Operating cash flow | 1,788 | 1,407 | 3,874 | - | 1,737 |
| Net debt/equity ratio (%) | 52 | 56 | 52 | - | 56 |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability. See page 6 for figures.
2) The pro forma figures for 2014 exclude depreciation and amortization on surplus values related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki. These amounted to SEK 205 million for the full year 2015.
Rautaruukki has been consolidated in the SSAB Group since July 29, 2014
(In the report, the figures in parentheses refer to the corresponding period last year.)
Comments by the CEO
SSAB posted an operating loss, excluding items affecting comparability, of SEK 802 million for the fourth quarter of 2015. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2014, earnings were down by more than SEK 900 million. This was primarily due to lower volumes and prices for standard steel in North America and Europe, and to maintenance outage at SSAB Special Steels. Despite weak earnings performance, net cash flow was positive in the fourth quarter, at SEK 1.5 billion, primarily because of lower tied-up working capital. Operating profit for the full-year 2015 were negative at SEK -128 (894) million and net cash flow was SEK 2.3 (0.1) billion. The strong cash flow enabled us to reduce our net debt by SEK 1.5 billion during 2015 and the net debt/equity ratio was 52% (56%) at the end of the year.
The fourth quarter was characterized by a tough market with global overcapacity, volatile prices of raw materials and pressure on steel prices. Falling prices of raw materials and continued high imports from Asia have exerted further pressure on steel prices both in North America and Europe. Customers have delayed orders and reduced their inventories hoping to take advantage of lower prices at the beginning of 2016. Underlying demand for steel was higher than apparent demand and we estimate that volumes will improve in all markets during the first quarter of 2016, once apparent demand aligns with underlying demand.
Synergies of SEK 225 million from the acquisition of Rautaruukki were achieved during the fourth quarter and the annual run rate at the close of the year was SEK 1.1 billion. Realization of synergies is progressing better than planned. Therefore we have raised our synergy target which now amounts to SEK 1.8 billion, with full annual run rate from the second half of 2016 and with full effect from 2017 onwards. In addition, we are also implementing other actions and making continuous improvements to lower our costs and improve our competitiveness. In conjunction with this, we have today announced that we plan workforce reductions within our Nordic operations, involving a maximum of 465 employees in total. During 2016, we will through synergies and other efficiency actions reduce costs by SEK 1.25 billion compared with 2015. During the full-year 2017, we will have reduced the cost level by SEK 2.5 billion on an annual basis since completing the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
We have set ourselves the objective of achieving leading profitability in the steel industry. We are well placed to do this since SSAB has a unique product offering and have strong market positions in our home markets. We will achieve our objective through a combination of efficiency and growth in chosen segments. SSAB also has the advantage of high flexibility in production, which will enable positive cash flow even during periods of low demand. We have the capability to further reduce production capacity and to carry out structural measures should demand not improve. The steel industry is facing a period of strong head winds, where global overcapacity is exerting pressure on profitability. The measures we are already working on will enable us to create the conditions to improve our profitability and I am convinced that our own actions will enable us to strengthen our position during 2016.
Sales per division
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 1) | Full year | Full year 1) |
| SSAB Special Steels | 2,942 | 3,198 | 14,382 | 13,226 |
| SSAB Europe | 5,620 | 6,634 | 25,517 | 25,857 |
| SSAB Americas | 2,321 | 3,508 | 11,936 | 13,207 |
| Tibnor | 1,596 | 1,910 | 7,163 | 8,151 |
| Ruukki Construction | 1,243 | 1,532 | 5,374 | 6,217 |
| Other | -1,223 | -1,515 | -7,508 | -6,546 |
| Total | 12,499 | 15,267 | 56,864 | 60,112 |
1) Information for the reference periods 2014 is based on pro forma figures as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki during the whole of 2014.
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization (EBITDA) per division, excluding items affecting comparability
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 1) | Full year | Full year 1) |
| SSAB Special Steels | 1 | 345 | 1,213 | 1,265 |
| SSAB Europe | 114 | 369 | 1,286 | 1,524 |
| SSAB Americas | 42 | 438 | 1,043 | 1,620 |
| Tibnor | -28 | 6 | 65 | 173 |
| Ruukki Construction | 64 | -4 | 208 | 185 |
| Other | -36 | -89 | -160 | -348 |
| Total | 157 | 1,065 | 3,655 | 4,419 |
1) Information for the reference periods 2014 is based on pro forma figures as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki during the whole of 2014.
The market
According to the World Steel Association (WSA), global crude steel production in 2015 was 1,599 (1,647) million tonnes, down by just under 3% compared with 2014. Chinese crude steel production was more than 2% lower in 2015 than in 2014. In the EU-28, steel production increased early on in the year, but decreased sharply during the fourth quarter and total production was 1.8% lower than in 2014. Production in North America was down by as much as 9% in 2015 compared with 2014. Capacity utilization in the global steel industry was 65% at the close of the year, 5 percentage points lower than at the close of 2014.
Demand during the fourth quarter was weak both in North America and Europe as customers destocked in the expectation of continued lower steel prices. Destocking applied primarily to distributors, but also to a certain extent to other customers. Normal weaker seasonal demand also impacted negatively towards the end of the year. Overall, underlying demand in North America and Europe is considered as being higher than apparent demand, and inventory levels at distributors and customers were considered to be in balance towards the end of 2015, albeit possibly somewhat lower than normal. Demand for steel in China and eastern Europe, primarily in Russia, remained weak during the fourth quarter and a large part of the excess production of those countries was exported outside local markets.
For the year as a whole, demand in the North American market was relatively weak, mostly driven by long-term destocking at distributors. Import volumes of heavy plate to North America fell during the second half of the year compared with the first, but continue to be at a high level. In Europe, there was a certain growth in demand during the first half of the year, but the second half was characterized by a seasonally weak third quarter and inventory reductions during the fourth quarter. Demand in Asia, and particularly in China, was weak throughout the year. China consequently increased its export volumes by 20%, compared to 2014, to a record high 112 million tonnes.
In North America, market prices for heavy plate fell sharply throughout the year, a trend that continued during the fourth quarter. Prices stopped falling in late December after several producers announced a price increase, which was followed by a further announced price hike in January 2016. In Europe, market prices for both strip and heavy plate fell somewhat during the second and third quarters. During the first half of the fourth quarter, prices declined further as a result of declining prices of raw materials and higher import levels. In China, market prices for strip and heavy plate fell during the year to a historical low level, but increased somewhat in December.
Raw materials
SSAB sources most of its iron ore from LKAB in Sweden, but also some from Severstal in Russia. The agreement with LKAB is valid from April 1, 2015 until March 31, 2016 and prices are fixed quarterly. The agreement with Severstal runs from October 1, 2015 until September 30, 2018 and prices are fixed monthly. Pellet prices for the full-year 2015 were down 33% in USD and 18% in SEK compared with the full-year 2014. For fourth quarter shipments, the price was down 9% in USD and 8% in SEK compared with the third quarter of 2015. SSAB's price for pellets during the fourth quarter of 2015 was 25% lower in USD and 9% lower in SEK than during the fourth quarter of 2014.
SSAB sources coking coal from Australia, the USA, Canada and Russia. Price agreements for Australian, Canadian and Russian coal are entered into monthly, whereas the price agreement for most USA coal is entered into quarterly. The average price for the full-year 2015 was down 20% in USD and 2% in SEK compared with the full-year 2014. The average price during the fourth quarter of 2015 was down 3% both in USD and SEK compared with the third quarter. SSAB's price for coal during the fourth quarter of 2015 was 27% lower in USD and 13% lower in SEK than during the fourth quarter of 2014.
The American operations regularly purchase scrap as a raw material for their production. Spot prices for scrap metal fell during the fourth quarter of 2015 and at the end of the quarter were 6% lower than at the end of the third quarter, and 46% lower compared with the end of the fourth quarter of 2014.
Outlook
In North America, underlying demand for heavy plate at end-customers is expected to be relatively stable during the first quarter of 2016. Destocking at distributors is thought to have ended during the fourth quarter of 2015 and consequently demand is expected to improve during the first quarter of 2016. In Europe, demand is expected to be stable during the first quarter of 2016 and the inventory reduction taking place during the previous quarter is thought to have ended. Nevertheless, there is a continued risk that high import volumes, primarily from Asia, can have a negative impact both on North America and Europe.
The underlying demand for high-strength steels in the first quarter 2016 is expected to be relatively unchanged and delivery volumes to be higher than during the fourth quarter of 2015, which was negatively affected both by the seasonal downturn and by the maintenance outage in Oxelösund. Overall, SSAB's shipment volumes during the first quarter of 2016 are expected to be higher than during the fourth quarter of 2015.
Maintenance outages are planned for 2016. The table below shows the estimated direct maintenance cost, excluding the cost of lower capacity utilization (under absorption) and any lost margins.
Major maintenance outages planned for 2016
| 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
| SSAB Special Steels | 130 | |||
| SSAB Europe | 200 | |||
| SSAB Americas | 70 | 200 | ||
| Total | 70 | - | 200 | 330 |
Total capital expenditure during 2016 is expected to be significantly lower than in 2015. Capital expenditure in 2015 was SEK 2.6 billion, whereas during 2016 it is expected to be in the range of SEK 1.5-2.0 billion, depending on market conditions. There is also potential to free up cash flow during 2016 through more efficient use of working capital.
Synergies and other cost savings measures
Integration of Rautaruukki progressed well during 2015. Synergies of around SEK 225 million were achieved during the fourth quarter of 2015. Net after non-recurring costs, this had a positive impact of around SEK 110 million on the operating result. The total costs during 2015 of achieving the synergies were SEK 135 million. The remaining costs to achieve the synergies will be limited.
The table below shows the synergies achieved during the quarter and the annual run rate achieved to date.
Realization of synergies
| 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 2 | Q 3 | Q 4 | Full year |
| Sustainable annual run rate at the end of the period | 450 | 525 | 750 | 1,100 | 1,100 |
| Synergies, gross before non-recurring costs | 100 | 125 | 175 | 225 | 625 |
| Synergies, net after non-recurring costs | 85 | 120 | 175 | 110 | 490 |
Given the good progress made with realization of synergies, the target has now been raised to SEK 1.8 billion, with full annual run rate from the second half of 2016 and with full effect from 2017. The cost savings announced earlier, investment in a pulverized coal injection system in Raahe (SEK 200m) and Ruukki Construction's savings program (SEK 200m), are completed or progressing well.
During 2015, the total number of employees decreased by 1,049, of which 207 were on temporary contracts, and from the time of the acquisition of Rautaruukki the total number of employees has decreased by approximately 1,300. Previously announced personnel reductions will result in a decrease in number of employees with 650 during 2016, and in addition SSAB has today announced redundancy notice of maximum 465 employees in total.
During 2016, we will through synergies and other improvement measures reduce costs by SEK 1.25 billion compared with 2015. During the full-year 2017, we will have reduced the cost level by SEK 2.5 billion on an annual basis since completing the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
Items affecting comparability
During the fourth quarter of 2015, items affecting comparability had an impact of SEK -65 (-1,322) million on earnings after tax. The main positive impact on earnings was the sale by Tibnor of real estate for SEK 122 million, whereas the quarter was negatively impacted by restructuring costs of SEK 115 million related to the ongoing synergy program and costs of SEK 47 million related to Ruukki Construction's savings program.
Specification of items affecting comparability
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Acquisition costs and reorganization | - | -29 | - | -135 |
| Write-down, goodwill | - | -291 | - | -291 |
| Write-down of assets, eastern Europe | -15 | -131 | -15 | -131 |
| Write-down/gains & losses, assets held for sale | - | -123 | -16 | -123 |
| Write-down, Fortaco | - | -98 | - | -98 |
| One-off depreciation on surplus values in inventory and order book | - | -42 | - | -186 |
| Restructuring related to synergies | -115 | - | -135 | - |
| Costs related to Ruukki Construction savings program | -47 | - | -47 | - |
| Gain, sale of real estate | 122 | - | 122 | - |
| Other | -20 | -26 | -23 | -37 |
| Effect on operating profit/loss | -75 | -740 | -114 | -1,001 |
| Financial costs | ||||
| Write-down, shareholder loan to Fortaco | - | -601 | - | -601 |
| Transaction tax (Finnish standard rate tax on acquisitions of shares) | - | - | -5 | -168 |
| Other financial expenses (primarily bridge financing) | - | - | - | -61 |
| Effect on profit after financial items | -75 | -1,341 | -119 | -1,831 |
| Taxes | ||||
| Tax on surplus values, inventory and order book | - | 8 | - | 37 |
| Other tax effects | 10 | 11 | 15 | 16 |
| Effect on profit/loss after tax | -65 | -1,322 | -104 | -1,778 |
SSAB Group
Rautaruukki has been consolidated in the SSAB Group since July 29, 2014.
Full-year summary
Shipments and production
SSAB's shipments during the full-year 2015 were 6,436 (5,452) thousand tonnes, up 18% compared with the full-year 2014.
Crude steel production was up 21% and steel production was up 26% compared with the full-year 2014.
Sales
Sales for the full year were SEK 56,864 (47,752) million, up 19% compared with the full-year 2014.
Earnings
Excluding items of profitability, operating profit/loss for the full year was SEK -128 (894) million, down SEK 1,022 million compared with the full-year 2014. Earnings were down primarily because of lower prices, adverse currency effects and lower capacity utilization (under absorption), which, however, were partly offset by lower costs.
Excluding items affecting comparability, financial items for the full year were SEK -923 (-652) million and the profit/loss after financial items was SEK -1,051 (242) million.
See page 6 for information about items affecting comparability.
Profit/loss after tax and earnings per share
Profit/loss after tax (attributable to shareholders) for the full year was SEK -508 (-1,399) million, equating to SEK -0.93 (-3.33) per share. Tax for the full year was SEK 666 (195) million.
Goodwill impairment testing
Goodwill is tested for impairment each year on November 30. Tests for impairment showed no indication of a need for an impairment charge.
Cash flow, financing and liquidity
Operating cash flow for the full year was SEK 3,874 (1,737) million. Cash flow for the full year was positively impacted by lower working capital, primarily by a decrease in accounts receivable and lower inventories.
Net cash flow was SEK 2,283 (94) million. Net cash flow was affected, among other things, by payments on strategic capital expenditures, including acquisitions of businesses and operations, of SEK 691 (379) million (total capital expenditure was SEK 2,582 (1,720) million). Net debt decreased by SEK 1,518 million during the full year and at December 31 amounted to SEK 23,156 million. The net debt/equity ratio was 52% compared with 56% at year-end 2014.
The term to maturity of the total loan portfolio at December 31 averaged 4.6 (3.9) years, with an average fixed interest period of 1.1 (1.2) years.
Cash and cash equivalents were SEK 2,711 (3,014) million and non-utilized credit facilities were SEK 8,308 (8,714) million, which combined corresponds to 19% of 12 months' rolling sales.
Operational cash flow and net debt
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization | 134 | 772 | 3,593 | 3,305 |
| Change in working capital | 2,084 | 800 | 1,987 | -560 |
| Maintenance expenditures | -495 | -494 | -1,891 | -1,341 |
| Other | 65 | 329 | 185 | 333 |
| Operating cash flow | 1,788 | 1,407 | 3,874 | 1,737 |
| Financial items | -203 | -354 | -796 | -1,013 |
| Taxes | 34 | -137 | -276 | -251 |
| Cash flow from current operations | 1,619 | 916 | 2,802 | 473 |
| Strategic capital expenditures in plants and machinery | -148 | -158 | -655 | -331 |
| Acquisitions of shares and operations | - | -30 | -36 | -48 |
| Divestments of shares and operations | 10 | - | 172 | - |
| Cash flow before dividend | 1,481 | 728 | 2,283 | 94 |
| Dividend to the Parent Company's shareholders | - | - | - | - |
| Net cash flow | 1,481 | 728 | 2,283 | 94 |
| Net debt at beginning of period | -24,814 | -22,963 | -24,674 | -14,833 |
| Net cash flow | 1,481 | 728 | 2,283 | 94 |
| Acquired net debt, including cash | - | - | - | -6,393 |
| Revaluation of liabilities against equity 1) | 139 | -1,010 | -719 | -2,233 |
| Other 2) | 38 | -1,429 | -46 | -1,309 |
| Net debt at end of period | -23,156 | -24,674 | -23,156 | -24,674 |
1) Revaluation of hedging of currency risks in foreign operations.
2) Mainly consisting of cash flow effects on derivative instruments and revaluation of other financial instruments in foreign currency. The fourth quarter of 2014 included the effect of write downs of receivables and the liability to the minority for the redemption of shares in Rautaruukki.
Return on capital employed/equity
Return on capital employed before tax and return on equity after tax for the full year were 0% and -1% respectively, whereas figures for the full-year 2014 were 0% and -4% respectively.
Equity
With earnings of SEK -508 million and other comprehensive income (mostly consisting of translation differences) of SEK 1,067 million, shareholders' equity in the company was SEK 44,393 (43,817) million, equating to SEK 80.82 (79.78) per share.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure payments during the full year were SEK 2,582 (1,720) million, of which SEK 691 (379) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions of businesses and operations.
Developments during the fourth quarter
Shipments and production
SSAB's shipments during the fourth quarter were 1,460 (1,636) thousand tonnes, down 5% compared with the third quarter of 2015 and down 11% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014.
Crude steel production was up 5% compared with the third quarter of 2015, but down 12% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Steel production was down 2% compared with the third quarter of 2015 and down 8% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014.
Sales
Sales for the fourth quarter were SEK 12,499 (15,200) million, down 18% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, sales were down 8%. Lower volumes had a negative impact of 5 percentage points, lower prices a negative impact of 1 percentage point, currency effects a negative effect of 1 percentage point and a weaker product mix had a negative impact of 1 percentage point.
Earnings
Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit/loss for the fourth quarter was SEK -802 (118) million, down SEK 920 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2014.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, operating profit/loss was down SEK 611 million. Lower prices (SEK 490m), lower volumes (SEK 330m) and seasonally higher fixed costs (SEK 145m) impacted negatively on earnings, whereas lower variable costs (SEK 310m) and currency effects (SEK 70m) impacted earnings positively.
Excluding items affecting comparability, financial items for the fourth quarter were SEK -249 (-200) million and the result after financial items was SEK -1,051 (-82) million.
See page 6 for information about items affecting comparability.
Profit/loss after tax and earnings per share
Profit/loss after tax (attributable to shareholders) for the fourth quarter was SEK -674 (-1,313) million, equating to SEK -1.23 (-2.39) per share. Tax for the fourth quarter was SEK 455 (111) million.
Cash flow, financing and liquidity
Operating cash flow for the fourth quarter was SEK 1,788 (1,407) million. Cash flow during the quarter was positively impacted by lower working capital, primarily by a decrease in accounts receivable and lower inventories.
Net cash flow was SEK 1,481 (728) million. Net cash flow was affected, among other things, by payments for strategic capital expenditures, including acquisitions of businesses and operations, of SEK 148 (188) million (total capital expenditure was SEK 643 (682) million). Net debt decreased by SEK 1,658 million during the fourth quarter and at December 31 amounted to SEK 23,156 million. The net debt/equity ratio was 52% (56%).
Information about the divisions
Information for the reference periods 2014 is based on pro forma figures as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki during the whole of 2014. The information in the tables below excludes items affecting comparability and the depreciation and amortization on surplus values of tangible and intangible assets relating to the acquisitions of IPSCO and Rautaruukki.
SSAB Special Steels
SSAB Special Steels has global responsibility for the marketing and sales of all SSAB's quenched and tempered steels (Q&T) and hot-rolled, advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) with yield strengths from 700 MPa and above. SSAB Special Steels is responsible for steel and plate production in Oxelösund (Sweden), and for sales of the above products produced in Mobile (USA), Raahe (Finland) and Borlänge (Sweden). When SSAB Special Steels sells steel made by another division, the revenue is reported by SSAB Special Steels and the accounts are settled between the divisions at the cost of goods sold.
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Sales | 2,942 | 3,198 | 14,382 | 13,226 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | 1 | 345 | 1,213 | 1,265 |
| Operating profit/loss 1) | -134 | 207 | 662 | 726 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 2,904 | 2,976 | 2,904 | 2,976 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
The Heavy Transport segment showed continued good development during the fourth quarter, whereas demand from the Mining and Construction Machinery segments continued to be at a low level.
External shipments of steel during the fourth quarter were down 7% compared with the third quarter of 2015 and down 14% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. External shipments were 202 (235) thousand tonnes. External shipments for the full-year 2015 were 936 (1,065) thousand tonnes, down 12% compared with the full-year 2014. This was primarily due to lower sales to Steel Service Centers in North America.
Crude steel production during the fourth quarter was down 44% compared with the third quarter of 2015 and down 19% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Crude steel production for the full-year 2015 was up 39% compared with the full-year 2014, primarily because the smaller blast furnace in Oxelösund was in operation during the first three quarters of 2015 to ensure the slab supply during the relining of the blast furnace in Luleå.
Steel production was down 27% compared with the third quarter of 2015 and down 24% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014 due to a maintenance outage in the fourth quarter of 2015 (corresponding maintenance outage in 2014 was conducted in the third quarter). Steel production for the full-year 2015 was down 2% compared to the full-year 2014.
Sales for the fourth quarter were SEK 2,942 (3,198) million, down 8% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. An improved product mix had a positive impact of 9 percentage points and currency effects a positive impact of 1 percentage point, whereas lower volumes had a negative impact of 14 percentage points and lower prices a negative impact of 4 percentage points.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, sales were down 21 %. This was primarily due to a weaker product mix and lower internal sales of steel slabs.
Sales for the full-year 2015 were SEK 14,382 (13,226) million, up 9% from the full-year 2014. Higher sales were primarily due to a better product mix, higher internal sales of steel slabs and positive currency effects, but counteracted by lower volumes.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating profit/loss for the fourth quarter was SEK -134 (207) million, down SEK 341 million. Higher fixed costs (related to the maintenance outage in Oxelösund, which turned out to be somewhat more expensive than estimated) as well as lower prices and lower volumes were the main reasons for the lower result.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, earnings were down SEK 385 million. This was primarily due to lower volumes and higher fixed costs, which were counteracted by positive currency effects.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating profit for the full-year 2015 was SEK 662 (726) million, down SEK 64 million compared with the full-year 2014. This decrease is primarily due to lower volumes and negative currency effects, which were counteracted by lower variable costs and better capacity utilization when the other blast furnace in Oxelösund was brought into operation for part of the year.
Capital expenditure payments during the fourth quarter were SEK 91 (60) million, of which SEK 11 (13) million were strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments during the full year were SEK 290 (277) million, of which SEK 87 (64) million were strategic investments, including acquisition of businesses and operations.
SSAB Europe
SSAB Europe has responsibility for strip, plate and tubular products in Europe, and global profit responsibility for the Automotive segment (cold-rolled strip). SSAB Europe is responsible for steel and plate production in Raahe and Hämeenlinna (Finland), and in Luleå and Borlänge (Sweden).
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Sales | 5,620 | 6,634 | 25,517 | 25,857 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | 114 | 369 | 1,286 | 1,524 |
| Operating profit/loss 1) | -253 | -54 | -175 | 1 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 7,147 | 7,291 | 7,147 | 7,291 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
Demand from the Heavy Transport and Automotive segments continued to be good during the fourth quarter, whereas Steel Service Centers adopted a wait-and-see sentiment in expectation of lower prices during the first quarter of 2016.
External shipments of steel during the fourth quarter of 2015 were unchanged compared with the third quarter, but down 10% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. External shipments were 823 (913) thousand tonnes. At 3,612 (3,615) thousand tonnes, external shipments for the full-year 2015 were largely at the same level as for the full-year 2014.
Crude steel production was up 55% compared with the third quarter of 2015, but down 5% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. The quarter on quarter increase was owing to the blast furnace in Luleå being brought back into use after the maintenance outage. Crude steel production for the full-year 2015 was down 11% compared with the full-year 2014. Steel production was up 9% compared with the third quarter of 2015, but down 1% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Compared with the full-year 2014, steel production in 2015 was up 1%.
Sales for the fourth quarter of 2015 were SEK 5,620 (6,634) million, down 15% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Lower volumes had a negative impact of 10 percentage points; lower prices a negative impact of 4 percentage points and a weaker product mix had a negative impact of 1 percentage point.
Sales were down 6% compared with the third quarter of 2015. This was primarily due to lower prices, negative currency effects and a weaker product mix.
Sales for the full-year 2015 were SEK 25,517 (25,857) million, down 1% compared with the full-year 2014. Sales were down primarily due to lower prices, which were counteracted by positive currency effects and a better product mix.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating loss for the fourth quarter was SEK -253 (-54) million, down SEK 199 million. Earnings were down primarily due to lower prices, lower volumes and negative currency effects, which were counteracted by lower variable and fixed costs.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, earnings were up SEK 75 million. This was primarily due to improved capacity utilization when the blast furnace in Luleå was back in operation and lower variable costs, which were counteracted by lower prices and volumes.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating profit/loss for the full-year 2015 was SEK -175 (1) million, down SEK 176 million. Earnings were down primarily because of the direct and indirect impacts of relining the blast furnace in Luleå and lower prices, which were counteracted by lower raw material and fixed costs.
Qs 1/13 - 4/14 pro forma
Capital expenditure payments during the fourth quarter were SEK 349 (473) million, of which SEK 50 (125) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions of businesses and operations. Capital expenditure payments during the fullyear 2015 were SEK 1,828 (1,026) million, of which SEK 468 (172) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions of businesses and operations.
-500 -300
SSAB Americas
SSAB Americas has profit responsibility for heavy plate in North America, and for steel and plate production in Montpelier and Mobile, USA.
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Sales | 2,321 | 3,508 | 11,936 | 13,207 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | 42 | 438 | 1,043 | 1,620 |
| Operating profit/loss 1) | -100 | 299 | 428 | 1,107 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 1,240 | 1,277 | 1,240 | 1,277 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.
Demand from the Heavy Transport segment decreased during the fourth quarter, primarily due to lower demand from rail cars, whereas demand from Steel Service Centers remained at a low level.
External shipments of steel during the fourth quarter of 2015 were down 14% compared with the third quarter and down 11% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. External shipments were 435 (488) thousand tonnes. External shipments for the full-year 2015 were 1,888 (2,065) thousand tonnes, down 9% compared with the full-year 2014.
Due to weaker demand, crude steel production was down 22% compared with the third quarter of 2015 and down 23% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Crude steel production was down 13% compared with the full-year 2014. Steel production was down 16% compared with the third quarter of 2015 and down 17% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Compared with the full-year 2014, steel production was down 13 %.
Sales for the fourth quarter of 2015 were SEK 2,321 (3,508) million, down 34% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Lower prices had a negative impact of 31 percentage points, lower volumes had a negative impact of 11 percentage points, whereas currency effects had a positive impact of 8 percentage points.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, sales were down 25% due to lower volumes and prices.
Sales for the full-year 2015 were SEK 11,936 (13,207) million, down 10% compared with the full-year 2014. Lower sales were primarily due to lower prices and volumes, which were counteracted by positive currency effects.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating profit/loss for the fourth quarter was SEK -100 (299) million, down SEK 399 million. Earnings were down primarily due to lower prices and volumes, which were counteracted by lower variable and fixed costs.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, earnings were down SEK 178 million. Earnings were down primarily due to lower prices and volumes, and lower capacity utilization (under absorption), which were counteracted by lower variable and fixed costs.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating profit for the full-year 2015 was SEK 428 (1,107) million, down SEK 679 million. Earnings were down primarily due to lower prices and volumes, which were counteracted by lower costs.
Capital expenditure payments during the fourth quarter were SEK 154 (100) million, of which SEK 42 (30) million were strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments during the full-year 2015 were SEK 356 (304) million, of which SEK 106 (102) million were strategic investments.
Tibnor
Tibnor is the Group's distributor of a full range of steel and non-ferrous metals in the Nordic region and Baltics. Tibnor buys and sells materials produced both by SSAB and other suppliers.
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Sales | 1,596 | 1,910 | 7,163 | 8,151 |
| Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | -28 | 6 | 65 | 173 |
| Operating profit/loss 1) | -47 | -16 | -10 | 83 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 1,208 | 1,281 | 1,208 | 1,281 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
Total shipments (adjusted for the divested Finnish operations during 2015 which was conditional for the EU's approval for the acquisition of Rautaruukki) during the fourth quarter of 2015 were down 1% compared with the third quarter of 2015, but 5% higher compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Shipments decreased in most product segments except Strip Products, which showed a rise during the quarter. Total shipments for the full-year 2015 were up 3% compared with the full-year 2014. Shipments rose primarily in the Long Products and Rebar Products segments, other segments were unchanged or decreased compared with the full-year 2014.
Sales for the fourth quarter of 2015 were SEK 1,596 (1,910) million, down 16% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Sales were down primarily due to the divestment of the Finnish operations during 2015.
Sales were at the same level compared to the third quarter of 2015. However, the quarter was affected by a certain seasonal downturn.
Sales for the full-year 2015 were SEK 7,163 (8,151) million, down 12% compared with the full-year 2014. Sales were down primarily due to the divestment of the Finnish operations during 2015.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating loss for the fourth quarter was SEK -47 (-16) million, a decrease of SEK 31 million. Earnings were down primarily due to lower volumes, lower prices and the negative impacts of inventory revaluation.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, earnings were down SEK 39 million. This was primarily due to seasonally higher fixed costs and falling prices.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating profit/loss for the full-year 2015 was SEK -10 (83) million, down SEK 93 million. Earnings were down primarily due to lower volumes and lower gross margins.
Capital expenditure payments during the fourth quarter were SEK 10 (12) million, of which SEK 9 (11) million were strategic investments. Capital expenditure payments during the full-year 2015 were SEK 46 (37) million, of which SEK 17 (11) million were strategic investments.
Ruukki Construction
Ruukki Construction is responsible for the sales and production of energy-efficient building and construction solutions, with a focus on northern and eastern Europe. Ruukki Construction also includes Plannja, which was earlier part of the SSAB EMEA business area.
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Sales | 1,243 | 1,532 | 5,374 | 6,217 |
| Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | 64 | -4 | 208 | 185 |
| Operating profit/loss 1) | 3 | -26 | 18 | -14 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 2,979 | 3,303 | 2,979 | 3,303 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
Demand within the building sector declined seasonally during the fourth quarter, primarily in the Roofing segment and geographically in Finland, Poland and Russia.
Sales for the fourth quarter of 2015 were SEK 1,243 (1,532) million, down 19% compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. Sales were down primarily because of lower sales in the Building Systems segment and in Russia.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, sales were down 17%. This was primarily due to seasonally lower sales.
Sales for the full-year 2015 were SEK 5,374 (6,217) million, down 14% compared with the full-year 2014. Sales were down primarily due to lower sales mainly in Russia and Romania, and in the Building Systems segment.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating profit/loss for the fourth quarter was SEK 3 (-26) million, up SEK 29 million. Higher earnings were primarily due to lower fixed and variable costs, which were partly counteracted by lower volumes and prices.
Compared with the third quarter of 2015, earnings were down SEK 61 million. This was primarily due to seasonally lower volumes.
Excluding items affecting profitability, operating profit/loss for the full-year 2015 was SEK 18 (-14) million, up SEK 32 million. Earnings were up primarily due to improved margins and the positive impacts of lower fixed costs.
Capital expenditure payments during the fourth quarter were SEK 38 (61) million, of which SEK 37 (10) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions of business and operations. Capital expenditure payments during the fullyear 2015 were SEK 115 (55) million, of which SEK 78 (13) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions of businesses and operations.
Sustainability
Visit www.ssab.com for information about sustainability and sustainability targets.
Dividend
A dividend is proposed of SEK 0 (0) per share.
Annual general meeting
The annual general meeting will be held on April 7, 2016 in Stockholm. The annual report is expected to be completed during week 11 and will be available at the company's head office and online at www.ssab.com. Notice to attend the annual general meeting may be given commencing March 1, 2016 up to and including 12 noon on April 1, 2016. Notice may be given online via SSAB's website or by telephone on +46 8 4545 760.
Risks and uncertainty factors
For information regarding material risks and uncertainty factors, reference is made to the detailed description in the annual report. No material new or changed risks and uncertainty factors have otherwise been identified during the year. See also the sensitivity analysis on page 23.
Accounting principles
This report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.
The accounting principles are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and ensuing references to Chapter 9 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounts of the parent company have been prepared in compliance with RFR 2 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
No material changes in accounting principles have taken place since the Annual Report for 2014.
Significant events since the end of the reporting period
Changes have been made in the composition of the Group Executive Committee since the end of the reporting period. Maria Långberg was appointed Executive Vice President and Head of HR and Sustainability and a member of the Group Executive Committee as of February 1, 2016. From February 1, 2016, Monika Gutén, formerly Executive Vice President and Head of HR is responsible for the Swedish operations of Tibnor and Gregoire Parenty, formerly Executive Vice President and Head of Market Development, is responsible for the new business unit SSAB Service. Both Monika Gutén and Gregoire Parenty have left their positions on the Group Executive Committee as of February 1, 2016.
Review
This report has not been subject to review by the auditors.
Stockholm, February 11, 2016
Martin Lindqvist President & CEO
Financial reports in accordance with IFRS
Rautaruukki has been consolidated in the SSAB Group since July 29, 2014.
Consolidated income statement
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Sales 1) | 12,499 | 15,200 | 56,864 | 47,752 |
| Cost of goods sold 1) | -12,466 | -14,500 | -52,552 | -44,428 |
| Gross profit 1) | 33 | 700 | 4,312 | 3,324 |
| Selling and administrative costs 1) | -1,168 | -1,320 | -4,636 | -3,728 |
| Other operating income and expenses 2) | 246 | 12 | 36 | 296 |
| Affiliated companies, profit after tax | 11 | -14 | 45 | 1 |
| Operating loss | -878 | -622 | -243 | -107 |
| Financial income | 9 | 13 | 50 | 202 |
| Financial expenses | -258 | -814 | -978 | -1,684 |
| Loss for the period after financial items | -1,127 | -1,423 | -1,171 | -1,589 |
| Tax | 455 | 111 | 666 | 195 |
| Loss for the period | -672 | -1,312 | -505 | -1,394 |
| Of which attributable to: | ||||
| - Parent Company's shareholders | -674 | -1,313 | -508 | -1,399 |
| - Non-controlling interest | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Key numbers | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year | |
| Operating margin (%) | -7 | -4 | 0 | 0 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) 3) | -1.23 | -2.39 | -0.93 | -3.33 |
| Equity per share (SEK) | 80.82 | 79.78 | 80.82 | 79.78 |
| Net debt/equity ratio (%) | 52 | 56 | 52 | 56 |
| Average number of shares during the period (millions) | 549.2 | 549.2 | 549.2 | 419.6 |
| Number of shares at end of period (millions) | 549.2 | 549.2 | 549.2 | 549.2 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 16,045 | 16,887 | 16,045 | 16,887 |
1) In 2014, the method of reporting freights was changed. The numbers for 2014 have been restated.
2) The result for the quarter include primarily currency effects on operating receivables/payables of SEK -22 (22) million and for the full-year with SEK -308 (102) million. The quarter also includes profit on real estate sale of SEK 122 (0) million.
3) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Loss for the period after tax | -672 | -1,312 | -505 | -1,394 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement | ||||
| Translation differences for the period | -522 | 2,527 | 1,470 | 5,639 |
| Cash flow hedges | 49 | -147 | 7 | -79 |
| Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations 1) | 139 | -1,010 | -719 | -2,233 |
| Share in other comprehensive income of affiliated companies and joint ventures | 0 | -9 | 1 | -1 |
| Tax attributable to items that may be subsequently reclassified to the | ||||
| income statement | -42 | 253 | 155 | 507 |
| Total items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement | -376 | 1,614 | 914 | 3,833 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | ||||
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability | 145 | -144 | 192 | -159 |
| Tax attributable to items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | -30 | 34 | -39 | 37 |
| Total items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | 115 | -110 | 153 | -122 |
| Total other comprehensive income for the period, net after tax | -261 | 1,504 | 1,067 | 3,711 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | -933 | 192 | 562 | 2,317 |
| Of which attributable to: | ||||
| - Parent Company's shareholders | -932 | 215 | 560 | 2,310 |
| - Non-controlling interest | -1 | -23 | 2 | 7 |
1) The hedging is structured such that the net/equity ratio is unchanged in the event of changed exchange rates.
Consolidated statement for changes in equity
| Equity attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Non | ||||||
| Share | contributed | Retained | Total | controlling | Total | ||
| SEK millions | capital | funds | Reserves | earnings | equity | interest | equity |
| Equity, December 31, 2013 | 2,851 | 9,944 | -3,389 | 17,720 | 27,126 | 23 | 27,149 |
| Changes Oct 1 - Dec 31, 2014 | |||||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 3,831 | -1,521 | 2,310 | 7 | 2,317 | ||
| Non-controlling interest resulting from business | |||||||
| acquisitions | - | 32 | 32 | ||||
| New issue | 1,982 | 12,399 | 14,381 | - | 14,381 | ||
| Equity December 31, 2014 | 4,833 | 22,343 | 442 | 16,199 | 43,817 | 62 | 43,879 |
| Changes Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 915 | -355 | 560 | 2 | 562 | ||
| Acquisition non-controlling interest | 16 | 16 | -16 | - | |||
| Equity, December 31, 2015 | 4,833 | 22,343 | 1,357 | 15,860 | 44,393 | 48 | 44,441 |
There are 549,245,511 shares with a quotient value of SEK 8.80.
Consolidated balance sheet
| Dec 31 | Dec 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2015 | 2014 |
| Assets | ||
| Goodwill | 27,871 | 26,421 |
| Other intangible assets | 3,290 | 3,964 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 26,276 | 26,570 |
| Participations in affiliated companies | 546 | 531 |
| Financial assets | 506 | 1,272 |
| Deferred tax receivables 2) | 1,492 | 1,441 |
| Total fixed assets | 59,981 | 60,199 |
| Inventories | 12,691 | 14,203 |
| Accounts receivable | 6,048 | 7,705 |
| Current tax receivables | 400 | 560 |
| Other current receivables 1) | 3,327 | 3,657 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,711 | 3,014 |
| Total current assets in continuing operations | 25,177 | 29,139 |
| Assets held for sale | - | 389 |
| Total current assets | 25,177 | 29,528 |
| Total assets | 85,158 | 89,727 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity for shareholders in the Company | 44,393 | 43,817 |
| Non-controlling interest | 48 | 62 |
| Total equity | 44,441 | 43,879 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2,334 | 2,984 |
| Other long-term provisions | 574 | 780 |
| Long-term non-interest bearing liabilities 2) Long-term interest-bearing liabilities |
555 20,746 |
586 21,171 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 24,209 | 25,521 |
| Short-term interest-bearing liabilities | 6,365 | 8,496 |
| Accounts payable | 6,334 | 7,000 |
| Current tax liabilities | 93 | 447 |
| Other current liabilities | 3,716 | 4,215 |
| Total current liabilities in continuing operations | 16,508 | 20,158 |
| Liabilities held for sale Total current liabilities |
- 16,508 |
169 20,327 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 85,158 | 89,727 |
| Pledged assets Contingent liabilities |
1,736 2,548 |
2,905 3,790 |
1) Other current receivables comprise short-term bank deposits (escrow agreement) in the amount of SEK 1,676 (1,888) million.
2) Of the Deferred tax receivable, SEK 268 (300) million constitutes a valuation of the future tax credits regarding investments in Alabama, USA. Since the credits have not yet been booked as income, a corresponding liability has been booked as Long-term non-interest bearing liabilities.
Valuation of assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are valued based on their classification at acquisition value or fair value. Both interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives are valued at fair value. In the balance sheet item "Other current receivables" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 285 (370) million and in the balance sheet item "Other current liabilities" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 623 (820) million. In the balance sheet item "Long-term noninterest bearing liabilities", derivatives are included valued at a total of SEK 130 (98) million.
Other financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are reported at acquisition value. In the case of valuation at fair value, the loans at fixed interest reported in the balance sheet item "Long-term interest-bearing liabilities" would exceed the reported amount by SEK -312 (+492) million, however, since the loans will be held until maturity, this does not affect the reported value.
Assessment of the fair value of financial instruments
Classification takes place hierarchically on three different levels based on the input data used in valuing instruments. On level 1, listed prices on an active market are used, e.g. stock exchange prices. On level 2, observable market data regarding assets and liabilities other than listed prices are used, e.g. interest rates and return curves. On level 3, the fair value is determined based on a valuation technique which is based on assumptions which are not based on prices or observable data.
The fair value valuation of the financial assets in SSAB in based on data in accordance with level 2 (with the exception of electricity derivatives, where the fair value is based on listed market prices, and which are therefore classified on level 1).
Cash flow
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Operating profit/loss | -878 | -622 | -243 | -107 |
| Adjustment for depreciation and impairment | 1,012 | 1,394 | 3,836 | 3,412 |
| Adjustment for other non-cash items | -115 | 242 | -64 | 256 |
| Received and paid interest | -203 | -354 | -796 | -1,013 |
| Tax paid | 34 | -137 | -276 | -251 |
| Change in working capital | 2,084 | 800 | 1,987 | -560 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 1,934 | 1,323 | 4,444 | 1,737 |
| Capital expenditure payments in plants and machinery | -644 | -652 | -2,546 | -1,672 |
| Acquisitions, shares and operations | - | -30 | -36 | 331 |
| Divested shares and operations | 10 | - | 172 | - |
| Other investing activities | 181 | 83 | 249 | 73 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -453 | -599 | -2,161 | -1,268 |
| Change in loans | -684 | -2,095 | -3,451 | 1,497 |
| Change in financial investments | 493 | -1,747 | 957 | -1,155 |
| Other financing activities | 39 | -362 | -66 | -147 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -152 | -4,204 | -2,560 | 195 |
| Cash flow for the period | 1,329 | -3,480 | -277 | 664 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,420 | 6,422 | 3,014 | 2,124 |
| Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents | -38 | 72 | -26 | 226 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 2,711 | 3,014 | 2,711 | 3,014 |
The Parent Company's income statement
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Gross profit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Administrative expenses | -71 | -96 | -280 | -386 |
| Other operating income/expenses | 18 | 20 | 83 | 154 |
| Operating profit/loss | -53 | -76 | -197 | -232 |
| Financial items | 103 | -706 | 1,358 | -449 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 50 | -782 | 1,161 | -681 |
| Appropriations | 1,111 | 1,605 | 1,111 | 1,605 |
| Tax | -193 | -292 | -69 | -218 |
| Profit after tax | 968 | 531 | 2,203 | 706 |
The Parent Company's statement of comprehensive income
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 4 | Q 4 | Full year | Full year |
| Profit after tax | 968 | 531 | 2,203 | 706 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that may be classified to the income statement | ||||
| Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations | 141 | -1,010 | -717 | -2,233 |
| Cash flow hedges | -6 | 9 | -6 | 28 |
| Tax attributable to other comprehensive income | -30 | 220 | 159 | 485 |
| Total items that will be reclassified to the income statement | 105 | -781 | -564 | -1,720 |
| Other comprehensive income, net after tax | 105 | -781 | -564 | -1,720 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,073 | -250 | 1,639 | -1,014 |
The Parent Company's balance sheet
| Dec 31 | Dec 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2015 | 2014 |
| Assets | ||
| Fixed assets | 57,245 | 56,598 |
| Other current assets | 15,922 | 16,767 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 591 | 1,104 |
| Total assets | 73,758 | 74,469 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Restricted equity | 5,735 | 5,735 |
| Unrestricted equity | 40,192 | 38,551 |
| Total equity | 45,927 | 44,286 |
| Long-term liabilities and provisions | 17,109 | 17,222 |
| Current liabilities and provisions | 10,722 | 12,961 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 73,758 | 74,469 |
Financial information, per quarter
The financial information for 2013 and 2014 are pro forma as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki since January 1, 2013. The information in the tables below is reported excluding items affecting comparability.
| Pro forma | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 | 2/15 | 3/15 | 4/15 |
| Sales | 14,114 | 14,557 | 13,800 | 14,542 | 14,598 | 15,208 | 15,039 | 15,267 | 15,468 | 15,303 | 13,594 | 12,499 |
| Operating expenses | -13,276 | -13,663 | -13,434 | -13,912 | -13,728 | -13,979 | -13,794 | -14,188 | -13,979 | -14,077 | -12,845 | -12,352 |
| Depreciation/amortization 1) | -933 | -935 | -878 | -858 | -843 | -841 | -837 | -892 | -938 | -944 | -942 | -960 |
| Affiliated companies | -6 | 7 | -9 | -6 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -14 | 13 | 19 | 2 | 11 |
| Financial items | -208 | -247 | -227 | -238 | -305 | -259 | -148 | -210 | -214 | -213 | -247 | -249 |
| Result before tax | -309 | -281 | -748 | -472 | -271 | 130 | 261 | -37 | 350 | 88 | -438 | -1,051 |
1) Pro forma, excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki. In the four quarters 2015, depreciation/amortization on surplus values related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki is included with SEK 51 million, SEK 50 million, SEK 52 million and SEK 52 million respectively.
Sales per quarter and divisions
| Pro forma | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 | 2/15 | 3/15 | 4/15 |
| SSAB Special Steels | 3,430 | 3,355 | 2,819 | 3,243 | 3,348 | 3,477 | 3,203 | 3,198 | 3,620 | 4,077 | 3,743 | 2,942 |
| SSAB Europe | 6,262 | 6,409 | 5,796 | 6,199 | 6,649 | 6,568 | 6,006 | 6,634 | 6,835 | 7,097 | 5,965 | 5,620 |
| SSAB Americas | 2,647 | 2,606 | 2,873 | 3,004 | 2,831 | 3,152 | 3,716 | 3,508 | 3,508 | 3,027 | 3,080 | 2,321 |
| Tibnor | 2,098 | 2,157 | 1,871 | 1,968 | 2,055 | 2,077 | 2,109 | 1,910 | 2,075 | 1,899 | 1,593 | 1,596 |
| Ruukki Construction | 1,229 | 1,731 | 1,941 | 1,730 | 1,224 | 1,625 | 1,836 | 1,532 | 1,147 | 1,488 | 1,496 | 1,243 |
| Other | -1,552 | -1,701 | -1,500 | -1,602 | -1,509 | -1,691 | -1,831 | -1,515 | -1,717 | -2,285 | -2,283 | -1,223 |
| Total | 14,114 | 14,557 | 13,800 | 14,542 | 14,598 | 15,208 | 15,039 | 15,267 | 15,468 | 15,303 | 13,594 | 12,499 |
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA, per quarter and division, excluding items affecting comparability
| Pro forma | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 | 2/15 | 3/15 | 4/15 |
| SSAB Special Steels | 429 | 383 | -125 | 364 | 377 | 471 | 72 | 345 | 388 | 433 | 391 | 1 |
| SSAB Europe | 318 | 311 | 104 | -21 | 364 | 383 | 408 | 369 | 677 | 459 | 36 | 114 |
| SSAB Americas | 149 | 76 | 209 | 276 | 194 | 299 | 689 | 438 | 453 | 313 | 235 | 42 |
| Tibnor | 62 | 32 | 26 | 5 | 51 | 57 | 59 | 6 | 48 | 36 | 9 | -28 |
| Ruukki Construction | -64 | 96 | 187 | 96 | -37 | 88 | 138 | -4 | -19 | 57 | 106 | 64 |
| Other | -62 | 3 | -44 | -96 | -72 | -68 | -119 | -89 | -46 | -52 | -26 | -36 |
| Total | 832 | 901 | 357 | 624 | 877 | 1,230 | 1,247 | 1,065 | 1,501 | 1,246 | 751 | 157 |
Operating profit/loss per quarter and division, excluding items affecting comparability
| Pro forma | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 | 2/15 | 3/15 | 4/15 |
| SSAB Special Steels | 292 | 246 | -262 | 225 | 242 | 338 | -61 | 207 | 252 | 293 | 251 | -134 |
| SSAB Europe | -62 | -78 | -280 | -402 | -16 | 10 | 61 | -54 | 312 | 94 | -328 | -253 |
| SSAB Americas | 33 | -40 | 90 | 158 | 74 | 176 | 558 | 299 | 296 | 154 | 78 | -100 |
| Tibnor | 39 | 10 | 4 | -17 | 29 | 34 | 36 | -16 | 29 | 16 | -8 | -47 |
| Ruukki Construction Depreciation on surplus |
-128 | 39 | 128 | 27 | -92 | 32 | 72 | -26 | -62 | 13 | 64 | 3 |
| values, IPSCO Depreciation on surplus |
-201 | -206 | -151 | -123 | -124 | -125 | -132 | -140 | -158 | -159 | -161 | -179 |
| values, Rautaruukki | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -51 | -50 | -52 | -52 |
| Other | -74 | -5 | -50 | -102 | -79 | -76 | -125 | -97 | -54 | -60 | -35 | -40 |
| Total | -101 | -34 | -521 | -234 | 34 | 389 | 409 | 173 | 564 | 301 | -191 | -802 |
Production and shipments
| Pro forma | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand tonnes | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 | 2/15 | 3/15 | 4/15 |
| Crude steel production | ||||||||||||
| - SSAB Special Steels | 243 | 259 | 168 | 284 | 245 | 288 | 170 | 278 | 354 | 380 | 401 | 226 |
| - SSAB Europe | 1,072 | 1,088 | 1,115 | 1,124 | 1,149 | 1,139 | 1,119 | 1,163 | 1,186 | 1,038 | 716 | 1,110 |
| - SSAB Americas | 610 | 583 | 632 | 647 | 625 | 595 | 687 | 613 | 555 | 546 | 607 | 474 |
| - Total | 1,925 | 1,930 | 1,914 | 2,055 | 2,019 | 2,022 | 1,976 | 2,054 | 2,095 | 1,964 | 1,724 | 1,810 |
| Steel production | ||||||||||||
| - SSAB Special Steels | 120 | 123 | 100 | 128 | 138 | 134 | 105 | 136 | 119 | 141 | 142 | 103 |
| - SSAB Europe | 1,050 | 1,060 | 937 | 1,093 | 1,103 | 1,127 | 967 | 1,049 | 1,154 | 1,135 | 952 | 1,040 |
| - SSAB Americas | 574 | 541 | 590 | 626 | 583 | 572 | 648 | 563 | 518 | 521 | 559 | 469 |
| - Total | 1,744 | 1,724 | 1,627 | 1,847 | 1,824 | 1,833 | 1,720 | 1,748 | 1,791 | 1,798 | 1,653 | 1,612 |
| Steel shipments | ||||||||||||
| - SSAB Special Steels | 274 | 285 | 239 | 257 | 291 | 295 | 244 | 235 | 259 | 260 | 216 | 202 |
| - SSAB Europe | 865 | 881 | 787 | 902 | 957 | 916 | 829 | 913 | 976 | 991 | 823 | 823 |
| - SSAB Americas | 494 | 466 | 530 | 558 | 496 | 522 | 559 | 488 | 476 | 471 | 505 | 435 |
| - Total | 1,633 | 1,632 | 1,555 | 1,717 | 1,744 | 1,732 | 1,632 | 1,636 | 1,711 | 1,722 | 1,544 | 1,460 |
Sensitivity analysis
The approximate full year effect on profit/loss after financial items and earnings per share of changes in significant factors is shown in the sensitivity analysis below.
| Change, % |
Effect on earnings, SEK millions |
Effect on earnings per share, SEK 2) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel price - steel operations | 10 | 4,300 | 6.11 |
| Volume - steel operations 1) | 10 | 800 | 1.14 |
| Iron ore prices | 10 | 480 | 0.68 |
| Coal prices | 10 | 360 | 0.51 |
| Scrap metal prices | 10 | 540 | 0.77 |
| Interest rate | 1 % point | 140 | 0.20 |
| Krona index 3) | 5 | 430 | 0.61 |
1) Excluding the effect of lower capacity utilization (under-absorption)
2) Calculated based on a 22% tax rate
3) Calculated on SSAB's exposure without currency hedging. Any weakening of the Swedish krona entails a positive effect.
Note:
This report has been published in Swedish, English and Finnish. In the event of differences between the English and Finnish translation and the Swedish original, the Swedish Report shall prevail.
For further information:
Taina Kyllönen, Executive VP Communications, Tel. +358 40 5822 175 Andreas Koch, Head of Investor Relations, Tel +46 8 4545 729 Viktoria Karsberg, Head of External Communications, Tel +46 8 4545 734
Report for the first quarter of 2016:
The report for the first quarter of 2016 will be published on April 22, 2016.
SSAB AB (publ)
P.O. Box 70, SE-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 4545 700. Telefax +46 8 4545 725 Visiting address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm, Sweden Email: [email protected] www.ssab.com