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SSAB — Earnings Release 2008
Apr 23, 2008
2975_10-q_2008-04-23_3cceae1c-bec0-4d4f-ad19-711335497c9d.pdf
Earnings Release
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Report for the first quarter of 2008
The Quarter [Unless otherwise stated, the report relates to continuing operations, i.e. excluding the tubular business,]*
- Sales increased by 47% to SEK 12,910 (8,780) million, of which the North America division accounted for SEK 3,357 (0) million
- Profit after financial items amounted to SEK 2,372 (2,138) million, an increase by 11%
- Profit after tax amounted to SEK 1,701 (1,544) million, an increase by 10%, entailing earnings per share of SEK 5.17 (5.35)
- An agreement on the sale of IPSCO Tubular for USD 4,025 million was signed on March 14; accordingly, the business is classified as discontinued operations and is reported in this report separately from the continuing operations.
CEO's comments
SSAB is able to report a strong first quarter for the results as well as the cash flow. The increased iron ore prices have not fully impacted the results during the quarter since we partially produced and delivered from our stocks. The price increases during the first quarter have largely been able to offset the increased iron ore costs incurred by the Group during this period. The scrap metal prices increased and had an almost immediate impact on the costs for the North America Division, which could not be fully off-set by price increases during the quarter.
The largest event during the quarter was the sale of the tubular business within IPSCO. We obtained what was, for SSAB, an advantageous price notwithstanding a turbulent financial market. We have thereby secured increased financial flexibility to continue to expand within our niches and expand on new markets. The synergies identified at the time of the acquisition of IPSCO are maintained in the steel operations. The sale is expected to be completed during the second quarter and is conditional on governmental authority approval. Until then, the tubular business is reported as a discontinued operation.
The year has begun well. Based on what we see today, we anticipate continued strong demand during the remainder of the year. The full impact of the heavy price increases for coal will not be felt until the third quarter and our ambition is to gradually during the year compensate for these price increases as well as the price increases of iron ore and scrap metal.
Olof Faxander President and CEO
*) Discontinued operations have been removed from the income statements and are reported solely as profit after tax for the discontinued operations. The profit of the discontinued operations has been affected by interest expenses corresponding to the net purchase price to be received in conjunction with the sale. In the balance sheet, however, pursuant to IFRS rules these liabilities must be reported as attributable to the continuing operations until they are actually repaid.
Consolidated Income Statement
| 2008 | 2007 | April 07- | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | Q 1 | Q 1 | March 08 | Full year |
| Sales | 12,910 | 8,780 | 44,571 | 40,441 |
| Operating profit | 2,748 | 2,136 | 8,535 | 7,923 |
| Of which operating profit per business area | ||||
| - Strip Products division | 1,039 | 1,023 | 3,488 | 3,472 |
| - Plate Division | 991 | 782 | 2,885 | 2,676 |
| - North America Division (formerly IPSCO Steel) 1) | 494 | 0 | 1,877 | 1,383 |
| - Tibnor | 256 | 267 | 866 | 877 |
| - Write-off, North America Division's surplus values, inventories 2) | 0 | 0 | -570 | -570 |
| - Other | -32 | 64 | -11 | 85 |
| 2,748 | 2,136 | 8,535 | 7,923 | |
| Financial items 3) | -376 | 2 | -1,337 | -959 |
| Profit after financial items | 2,372 | 2,138 | 7,198 | 6,964 |
| Tax | -671 | -594 | -2,006 | -1,929 |
| Profit after tax for continuing operations | 1,701 | 1,544 | 5,192 | 5,035 |
| Profit after tax for discontinued operations | -190 | 0 | -567 | -377 |
| Total profit after tax | 1,511 | 1,544 | 4,625 | 4,658 |
| Key ratios | ||||
| Return on capital employed before tax (%) 4) | - | - | 16 | 18 |
| Return on equity after tax (%) 4) | - | - | 19 | 22 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) 5) | 4.58 | 5.35 | 14.75 | 15.36 |
| - of which for continuing operations (SEK) | 5.17 | 5.35 | 16.60 | 16.63 |
| Goodwill (SEK millions) | 13,863 | 0 | 13,863 | 27,252 |
| Equity (SEK millions) | 28,557 | 15,884 | 28,557 | 29,119 |
| Net debt (SEK millions) 6) | 39,111 | 316 | 39,111 | 43,643 |
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 7) 137 2 137 150
The North America Division is included in the Group since July 18, 2007. During the quarter, the surplus values from the acquisition of IPSCO have been adjusted, which has also affected the result reported for 2007.
1) The North America Division's operating profit during the first quarter of 2008 has been affected by SEK 179 million in amortization of allocated surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets. In 2007, these amortizations amounted to SEK 449 million.
2) The surplus value on the North America Division's inventories in conjunction with the acquisition amounted to SEK 570 million and have affected, in their entirety, the result during 2007.
3) Non-recurring costs for financing the North America Division are included in the amount of SEK -401 million for the full year of 2007.
4) Return on capital employed and on equity is calculated on the entire operations.
5) Earnings per share have been adjusted due to the bonus issue element in the new issue.
6) Net debt has been calculated in accordance with a new definition which, among other things, entails that current tax receivables and tax liabilities are no longer included in net debt. The sale of the tubular business is estimated to result in a reduction of the net debt by a little more than SEK 23 billion.
7) The net debt/equity ratio pro forma, after the sale of the tubular business, would have amounted to approximately 55%.
The Quarter
- Sales during the quarter amounted to SEK 12,910 (8,780) million, of which the North America Division contributed with SEK 3,357 million
- Operating profit amounted to SEK 2,748 (2,136) million, of which the North America Division contributed with SEK 494 million
- Profit after financial items amounted to SEK 2,372 (2,138) million, an increase by 11%
- Profit after tax amounted to SEK 1,701 (1,544) million, an increase by 10%, entailing earnings per share of SEK 5.17 (5.35)
- Cash flow for the entire operations for the quarter, amounted to SEK 1,739 (567) million.
- Return on capital employed for the most recent twelve-month period was 16 (18)% and return on equity was 19 (22)%
- The net debt/equity ratio was 137%. At the end of 2007, the net debt/equity ratio was 150%. Pro forma, after the sale of the tubular business, it would have amounted to approximately 55%
The Market
Demand for the Group's core niche products remains strong. During the quarter, total deliveries of advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) increased by 23% compared with last year. Deliveries of quenched steel continued to be restricted by available production capacity but, thanks to the ongoing investment program, it was possible to increase total production capacity by 16% compared with last year.
In North America, the market for heavy plate remains strong and availability of material has declined, with falling inventory levels as a consequence.
Demand for strip products in the Nordic region remained strong during the first quarter and inventory levels are once again down to normal levels.
In its most recent forecast which was issued in April, the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) makes the assessment that global steel consumption will increase by almost 7% in 2008, which is in line with the rate of increase demonstrated in 2007.
Steel consumption in China is expected to increase by almost 12%, while the increase in Europe is estimated at barely 2%. In North America, consumption is expected to increase by 2%, after having declined in 2007.
The order situation continues to be strong among SSAB's customers. Within infrastructure-related industry and equipment for the mining industry as well as heavy transports, the investment level remains high.
The Group
Sales increased by SEK 4,130 million to SEK 12,910 (8,780) million. Of the increase, SEK 3,357 million (38 percentage points) comprised additional sales through the acquisition of the North America Division. Higher prices accounted for 4 percentage points while an improved product mix and increased volumes accounted for 5 percentage points of the increase.
Operating profit increased by SEK 612 million to SEK 2,748 (2,136) million, an increase of 29%. Including non-recurring items, profit amounted to SEK 2,748 (2,118) million, of which the "old SSAB" contributed SEK 2,254 (2,118) million, while the North America Division contributed SEK 494 million.
The profit analysis is shown in the table below.
| Change in operating profit between the first quarter of 2008 and 2007 (SEK millions) | |
|---|---|
| Steel operations | |
| - Improved gross margins | +105 |
| - Higher volumes, core niche products | +110 |
| North America Division | |
| - Operating profit (of which amortizaton of surplus values –179) |
+494 |
| Tibnor | |
| - High volumes/change, mix and margins | +15 |
| Fixed costs | -115 |
| Affiliated companies | -16 |
| Other | +19 |
| Change in operating profit | +612 |
The fixed costs increased as a consequence of higher maintenance costs and increased personnel costs, primarily through staffing of the lines brought into commission in 2008.
Financial items increased as a consequence of the financing of the acquisition of the North America Division and amounted to SEK -376 (2).
Profit after financial items increased by SEK 234 million to SEK 2,372 (2,138) million, an increase of 11%. Excluding nonrecurring items, profit amounted to SEK 2,372 (2,120) million.
Profit after tax amounted to SEK 1,701 (1,514) million. Profit after tax including discontinued operations, SEK -190 million, amounted to SEK 1,511 million, equal to SEK 4.58 (5.35) per share. For the continuing operations, earnings per share were SEK 5.17.
Financing and liquidity
The cash flow from current operations consists of cash flow after financial items and paid tax, changes in working capital as well as regular maintenance investments. During the first quarter, the cash flow from current operations for the entire operations amounted to SEK 1,739 (567) million.
Operational cash flow
| 2008 | 2007 | April 07- | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | March 08 | Full year |
| Strip Products | 1,049 | 648 | 2,942 | 2,541 |
| Plate | 641 | 655 | 2,196 | 2,210 |
| IPSCO 1) | 1,317 | 0 | 3,849 | 2,532 |
| Tibnor | 105 | 79 | 536 | 510 |
| Other | -322 | -111 | -323 | -112 |
| Operational cash flow | 2,790 | 1,271 | 9,200 | 7,681 |
| Financial items 2) | -526 | 52 | -1,897 | -1,319 |
| Taxes 3) | -525 | -756 | -2,557 | -2,788 |
| Cash flow from current operations | 1,739 | 567 | 4,746 | 3,574 |
| Acquisition of companies and operations 4) | 0 | 0 | -50,601 | -50,601 |
| Expansion investments | -72 | -264 | -1,442 | -1,634 |
| Divestment of businesses and operations | 0 | 26 | 130 | 156 |
| Cash flow before dividend and financing | 1,667 | 329 | -47,167 | -48,505 |
| Dividend/redemption | 0 | 0 | -1,166 | -1,166 |
| New issue | 0 | 0 | 9,962 | 9,962 |
| Assumed net debt, acquired companies | 0 | 0 | -5,336 | -5,336 |
| Currency translation, etc. | 2,865 | -1,232 | 4,912 | 815 |
| Change, net loan debt | 4,532 | -903 | -38,795 | -44,230 |
1) For the entire operation.
2) Financial items consist of paid interest, while revaluations of derivative instruments and exchange rate differences are reported in the financing activities.
3) Taxes relate to tax paid during the period.
4) IPSCO was acquired on July 18, 2007 for SEK 50,516 million, excluding assumed liabilities, while Steinwalls Plåt AB was acquired in April 2007 for SEK 85 million.
5) Divested companies and operations in 2007 relate to a number of property companies within Tibnor. The cash flow presentation has been adjusted so that the cash flow from current operations is now affected by paid interest and taxes during the period. Comparison figures have been recalculated.
Net debt at the end of the quarter amounted to SEK 39,111 (316) million, equal to a net debt/equity ratio of 137 (2)%. The net debt/equity ratio at the turn of the year was 150%. Pro forma, after the sale of the tubular business, the net debt would have been a little less than SEK 16 billion and the net debt/equity ratio amounted to approximately 55%.
Divestment of the North American tubular business
On March 14, an agreement was signed with Evraz regarding the sale of SSAB's North America tubular business, IPSCO Tubular, for USD 4,025 million on a debt-free basis. IPSCO Tubular was included as a part of SSAB's acquisition of IPSCO in 2007 and had, pro forma for the full year of 2007, sales of USD 2.4 billion and a profit before depreciation of USD 0.4 billion. The transaction is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2008 and is conditional on governmental authority approval. Commencing March 14, IPSCO Tubular is reported as a discontinued operation. Commencing that date, depreciation no longer takes place on the assets included in the discontinued operations. In the income statement, those items which, for the first quarter of 2008, the full-year of 2007, and rolling twelve months April 2007 to March 2008, related to the discontinued operations have been removed from the income statement and reported net on a separate line, "Result after tax for discontinued operations". Accordingly, the items in the income statement otherwise exclude IPSCO Tubular. In the balance sheet, the assets and liabilities in the discontinued operations are reported on a separate line. Since the business is being sold debt-free, no loan liabilities will be eliminated in the transaction. Since the purchase price will be used to reduce indebtedness, in order to provide a clearer view of the results of the continuing operations, an interest expense corresponding to the net purchase price which is expected to be received upon the sale has affected the discontinued operations.
The agreement between SSAB and Evraz comprises the sale of 12 pipe mills, steel mills in Regina and Koppel, which supply the tubular business, as well as related scrap metal plants. IPSCO Tubular has approximately 3,250 employees. The steel operations will be conducted as a separate division within SSAB, the North America Division. The sale ensures that SSAB can focus on its core business of being a world-leading niche producer of high-strength steels. The sale is not expected to generate any gains or losses.
Adjustment of surplus values
At the time it was acquired, IPSCO had booked assets of SEK 28.7 billion as well as current and long-term liabilities of SEK 12.6 billion, i.e. booked net assets of SEK 16.1 billion. The purchase price including acquisition costs exceeded the net assets by SEK 34.5 billion. SEK 1.0 billion was allocated to surplus values in inventories while provisionally SEK 5.0 billion was allocated to tangible fixed assets, SEK 6.6 billion to intangible fixed assets and SEK -4.4 billion to deferred tax liabilities, after which the remaining SEK 26.3 billion was reported as goodwill.
The surplus value in inventories affected the result for the third quarter of 2007, while the provisional surplus values on machinery and equipment as well as customer relations are assessed as having a useful life of 10 years. A more detailed review has been carried out, whereupon the fair values of different categories of assets as well as the average amortization periods have been adjusted somewhat. The adjusted values are set forth in the presentation attached to this report. Since the adjustment is effective retroactively from the date of the acquisition, this entails that the reported values for 2007 have been changed. Seen in total, this entails that the result after tax for the entire operations was SEK 27 million lower due to the adjustment of write-offs, but also due to the fact that the booked deferred tax liability on the surplus values was revalued due to a change in the tax rate in Canada from 33 to 30% at the turn of the year. The income statements and balance sheets for 2007 have been adjusted for this. The amortization of the adjusted surplus values during the first quarter for the continuing operations amounted to SEK 179 million.
Non-recurring Items
No non-recurring items have arisen during the first quarter. During the first quarter of last year, Tibnor sold a property which generated a capital gain of SEK 18 million and which is included in the line, "Other operating income and expenses".
Non-recurring items
| Q 1 | Q 1 | April 07 - | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2008 | 2007 | March 08 | Full year |
| Effect on profit | ||||
| Non-recurring expenses, surplus value, inventories | - | - | -570 | -570 |
| Capital gain upon sale of property company | - | 18 | 79 | 97 |
| Effect on operating profit | - | 18 | -491 | -473 |
| Non-recurring expenses, financing, IPSCO | - | - | -401 | -401 |
| Redemption of financial lease in IPSCO | - | - | -111 | -111 |
| Effect on profit after financial items | - | 18 | -1,003 | -985 |
Return on capital employed/equity
Including discontinued operations, return on capital employed before tax for the most recent twelve-month period was 16%, and return on equity after tax was 19%. For the full year of 2007, the corresponding figures were 18% and 22% respectively.
Shareholders' equity
The dividend resolved upon by the Annual General Meeting entails that SEK 1,620 million (SEK 5.00/share) was paid to the shareholders at the beginning of April. The dividend was booked as a liability in the quarterly accounts. After the dividend to the shareholders, with the addition of profit for the quarter, SEK 1,483 million, and after translation differences in equity of SEK -355 million, shareholders' equity in the Company at the end of the quarter amounted to SEK 28,398 (15,724) million, corresponding to SEK 87.67 (60.67) per share.
Capital expenditures
During the first quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 826 (591) million, of which SEK 0 (124) million relates to expansion investments. Investment expenditures, for the full operation, amounted to SEK 631 (422) million, of which SEK 71 (264) million relate to expansion investments.
Taxes
The tax expense for the quarter amounted to SEK 617 (594) million and the effective tax rate was 28 (28)%.
Business areas
The steel operations jointly
The price for iron ore was established at the beginning of April and entailed a price increase in USD of 87%. Iron ore deliveries have been hedged and a weaker dollar compared with last year meant that the iron ore price in Swedish kronor increased by 60%. Iron ore agreements enter into force at the beginning of the year but, due to held stocks of raw materials, slabs and finished products, the full impact on earnings was not felt until the end of the quarter. As regards coal, agreements have been entered corresponding to approximately 30% of the annual volume, entailing a price increase in USD of almost 30% and, in SEK, of just over 15%. Agreements for the remaining approx. 70% remain to be signed. All coal agreements enter into force on April 1 but, due to existing stocks, the full impact on earnings will not be felt until the third quarter.
Scrap metal is an important raw material for the North American operations and is purchased regularly on the market. During the first quarter, the cost for scrap metal per tonne of produced steel increased by 20% compared with the fourth quarter of last year.
Strip Products Division
The prices for advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) increased by 4% during the first quarter compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Due to an unfavorable mix, however, average prices for ordinary strip fell, and thus strip product prices in total were 2% lower than in the preceding quarter.
Sales increased by 4% compared with the first quarter of last year and amounted to SEK 4,614 (4,389) million.
Operating profit for the quarter increased by SEK 16 million and reached to SEK 1,039 (1,023) million.
Deliveries of strip products during the quarter amounted to 695 (665) thousand tonnes. Of this, deliveries of advanced highstrength steel (AHSS) accounted for 233 (212) thousand tonnes, which was 10% higher than during the first quarter of last year. Deliveries of AHSS thus constituted 34 (32)% of total strip product deliveries.
Crude steel production remained at a stable, high level during the quarter and amounted to 607 (580) thousand tonnes. A number of minor disruptions in the hot rolling strip mill entailed that strip production amounted to 718 (727) thousand tonnes.
During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 319 (283) million. The total investment expenditures during the quarter amounted to SEK 163 million, of which SEK 34 million related to expansion investments.
Plate Division
The prices of quenched steels increased during the quarter by 3% compared with the prices during the fourth quarter of last year.
Demand remained strong and deliveries increased by 8% compared with the first quarter of last year, and reached 156 (145) thousand tonnes, constituting 93 (88)% of total heavy plate deliveries.
Sales increased by 22% compared with the first quarter of last year and amounted to SEK 3,494 (2,856) million.
Operating profit for the quarter improved by SEK 209 million to SEK 991 (782) million. Higher prices and an improved mix compensated for higher costs.
As a result of number of minor disruptions in the steel mill, crude steel production during the quarter amounted to 420 (456) thousand tonnes. Plate production in the four-high rolling mill during the quarter amounted to 154 (149) thousand tonnes and, together with subcontracted rolling, total plate production reached 171 (163) thousand tonnes.
During the quarter, decisions were taken on new capital expenditures totaling SEK 425 (167) million. The largest ongoing investment involves SEK 770 million in expansion investments within quenched steels. Among other things, a new quenching line for thick plate is being constructed in Oxelösund. Implementation is taking place gradually during 2007-2009 and will increase quenched steel production capacity to 700 thousand tonnes. Another major investment involves SEK 225 million in increased capacity for after-treatment of crude steel in Oxelösund. The plant will be brought into commission gradually during the spring and summer. The total capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 156 million, of which SEK 37 million relates to expansion investments.
North America Division
IPSCO has been included as a division in SSAB since its acquisition on July 18, 2007. With the sale of IPSCO Tubular, the remaining operations will change name to North America Division. The Division will consist of the two steel mills in Mobile (Alabama) and Montpelier (Iowa), as well as four cutting lines in Surrey, St. Paul, Houston and Toronto. The two steel mills have annual total capacity in excess of 2.5 million tonnes of crude steel.
Demand for plate products from end users has remained strong. Deliveries of plate increased by 16% compared with the first quarter of last year and amounted to 695 (599) thousand tonnes. Deliveries of quenched steels and AHSS increased by 135% each compared with the first quarter of last year and amounted to 23 (10) thousand tonnes and 60 (26) thousand tonnes respectively.
Steel prices increased during the quarter by 3% compared with the prices during the fourth quarter of last year. Steel production during the quarter reached 637 (505) thousand tonnes. The increase is due to higher capacity at the steel mill in Mobile and on an extended maintenance stop during the first quarter last year.
The North America Division's sales during the quarter were UDS 534 million.
Before Group amortization of surplus values, the operating profit for the quarter was USD 107 million, compared with USD 126 million for the fourth quarter of last year. Somewhat higher prices were unable to compensate for higher scrap metal prices and lower deliveries.
During the quarter, decisions were taken regarding new capital expenditures totaling SEK 40 million.
The total capital expenditure payments during the quarter amounted to SEK 44 million.
Tibnor
The sales trend remained strong during the quarter on most of the geographic markets on which Tibnor operates. The rate of deliveries during the quarter remained at a high level and deliveries were 2% higher than in the first quarter of last year.
Sales increased by 2% compared with the first quarter of last year and amounted to SEK 2,820 (2,774) million.
Operating profit declined by 4% to SEK 256 (267) million compared with the first quarter of last year, when two property companies were sold at a capital gain of SEK 18 million.
Events Since the End of the Quarter
According to a judgment issued by the Svea Court of Appeal at the end of January 2008, SSAB has been awarded further insurance compensation of approximately SEK 160 million plus interest and compensation for litigation costs in respect of a blast furnace breakdown which occurred at the Strip Products Division's plant in Luleå in 1997. Including interest which has accrued thus far, the awarded compensation totals approximately SEK 300 million, excluding compensation for litigation costs. As a consequence of the breakdown, approximately SEK 110 million has previously been paid out in insurance indemnification, in addition to the above-stated compensation. However, the opposing party has sought leave to appeal to the Supreme Court and, pending a decision on this matter, no effect on earnings has been booked. If the judgment becomes final, this will entail a positive effect on profit for SSAB of approximately SEK 250 million.
Since the end of the quarter, refinancing has taken place of the outstanding USD 1,250 million of the bridging financing on the original USD 8,050 million which was taken up in connection with the acquisition of IPSCO. The refinancing has resulted in longer terms until maturity and lower interest expenses. Accordingly, the entire original bridge financing has now been replaced or repaid.
Prospects for the Remainder of the Year
The steel operations' volumes of the core niche products, quenched steels as well as extra and ultra high-strength steel, are expected to continue to increase during 2008. During 2008, further quenched steel capacity will be brought into operation in Oxelösund and, in the hot rolling strip mill in Borlänge a new coiler has been brought into operation which further expands the product program within the most demanding AHSS range.
Coal agreements have been signed for approximately 30% of annual volumes. These agreements entail, in principle, increased prices in USD of almost 30% and, due to a weaker USD, in Swedish kronor, of just over 15%. It is believed, however, that the remaining coal agreements will be concluded at significantly higher prices. Price agreements for iron ore deliveries in 2008 have been signed with LKAB and entail a price increase in USD of 87%. The agreements have been hedged and, due to the weaker USD, the price increase in Swedish kronor is approximately 60%. Scrap metal is purchased at spot price that continues to be volatile. Thus far in 2008, the scrap metal price has been at a significantly higher level than at the beginning of 2007.
The coal agreements will impact on earnings commencing the third quarter.
Prices of steel will rise during the second quarter driven by the severe increases in the price of raw materials. As things appear at present, we foresee continued strong demand for the remainder of the year. The full impact of the heavy increases in the price of coal will not be felt until the third quarter and our ambition is to gradually during the year compensate for this price increase as well as the price increases of iron ore and scrap metal.
Accounting Principles
This quarterly report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.
In conjunction with the annual accounts for 2007, the reporting of participating interests in affiliated companies was changed so that the result is reported on a line net after tax and the tax item thus no longer contains any tax cost with respect to affiliated companies. Adjustment has been made in the comparison figures for the first quarter of 2007.
The accounting principles are otherwise unchanged since the annual accounts for 2007 and are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. Reporting standards and applications introduced during the year have had no effect on the Group's results and financial position. The accounts of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with RFR 2.1.
Risks and Uncertainty Factors
With the divestment of IPSCO Tubular, and through the reduction in the net debt which will then take place, the Group's exposure to interest rate changes will decline.
The divestment of IPSCO Tubular entails that the Group's flows in USD and CAD will decline.
For further information concerning material risks and uncertainty factors, reference is made to the detailed description in the Annual Report for 2007.
Audit report
These results have not been reviewed by the auditors. The auditors review the report for January-June.
The Half-Yearly Report for 2008 will be published on July 24, 2008.
SSAB Svenskt Stål AB (publ) Reg. no. 556016-3429
Sensitivity Analysis
The approximate full-year effect, after the divestment of IPSCO Tubular, on profit after financial items and earnings per share of changes in significant factors is shown in the sensitivity analysis below.
| Change, % | Effect on earnings, MSEK | Effect on earnings per share, MSEK | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel prices – steel operations | 10 | 3,800 | 8.45 |
| Volume – steel operations | 10 | 1,270 | 2.85 |
| Iron ore prices | 10 | 335 | 0.75 |
| Coal, coke prices | 10 | 250 | 0.55 |
| Scrap metal prices | 10 | 450 | 1.00 |
| Interest rates | 1%-pts | 180 | 0.40 |
| Krona index | 5 | 175 | 0.40 |
Production and deliveries
| Thousand tonnes | 1/06 | 2/06 | 3/06 | 4/06 | 1/07 | 2/07 | 3/07 | 4/07 | 1/08 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude steel production | |||||||||
| - Strip Products | 563 | 554 | 487 | 602 | 580 | 581 | 539 | 604 | 607 |
| - Plate | 461 | 437 | 291 | 341 | 456 | 449 | 316 | 432 | 420 |
| - North America | 560 | 647 | 687 | 689 | 679 | ||||
| - Total | 1,024 | 991 | 778 | 943 | 1,596 | 1,677 | 1,542 | 1,725 | 1,706 |
| Steel production | |||||||||
| - Strip Products | 710 | 733 | 539 | 678 | 727 | 686 | 548 | 692 | 718 |
| - Plate | 156 | 158 | 120 | 152 | 149 | 146 | 123 | 159 | 154 |
| - North America | 505 | 595 | 647 | 638 | 637 | ||||
| - Total | 866 | 891 | 659 | 830 | 1,381 | 1,427 | 1,318 | 1,489 | 1,509 |
| Steel deliveries | |||||||||
| - Strip Products | 646 | 679 | 525 | 624 | 665 | 656 | 530 | 600 | 695 |
| - Plate | 169 | 162 | 127 | 164 | 165 | 151 | 137 | 156 | 168 |
| - North America | 599 | 612 | 669 | 692 | 695 | ||||
| - Total | 815 | 841 | 652 | 788 | 1,429 | 1,419 | 1,366 | 1,448 | 1,558 |
| of which | |||||||||
| - AHSS , Strip Products 1) | 170 | 195 | 154 | 180 | 212 | 213 | 189 | 203 | 233 |
| - Quenched steels, Plate | 134 | 133 | 111 | 132 | 145 | 137 | 129 | 146 | 156 |
| - AHSS, North America 2) | 26 | 23 | 49 | 62 | 60 | ||||
| - Quenched steels, North America | 10 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 23 | ||||
| - Total core niche products | 304 | 328 | 265 | 312 | 393 | 391 | 387 | 431 | 472 |
1) Advanced high-strength steel.
2) Advanced high-strength steel, North America.
Acquisition of IPSCO
Following a detailed analysis of the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired on July 18, 2007, the following adjustments have been made to fair value.
| SEK millions | Reported value in IPSCO |
Preliminary fair value ad justment |
Preliminary fair value in the Group |
Revised fair value |
Revised fair value in the Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 8,658 | 2,454 | 11,112 | 8,368 | 17,044 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 8,974 | 4,988 | 13,962 | 3,338 | 12,282 |
| Financial fixed assets | 826 | 826 | 826 | ||
| Current assets | 10,252 | 1,020 | 11,272 | 1,020 | 11,272 |
| Deferred tax and other provisions | -3,589 | -4,430 | -8,019 | -6,159 | -9,544 |
| Long-term liabilities | -5,160 | -5,160 | -5,352 | ||
| Current liabilities | -3,879 | -3,879 | -3,879 | ||
| Identifiable net assets | 16,082 | 4,032 | 20,114 | 6,567 | 22,649 |
| Goodwill | 30,402 | 27,867 | |||
| Purchase price paid 1) | 50,516 | 50,516 |
1) Total purchase price paid amounted to USD 7,596 million, including directly attributable costs of USD 40 million.
As a result of adjusted values and changed useful life periods, amortization of surplus values has increased by SEK 284 million for entire IPSCO 2007.
Consolidated Income Statement
| 2008 | 2007 | April 07- | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEM millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | March 08 | Full year |
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Sales | 12,910 | 8,780 | 44,571 | 40,441 |
| Costs of goods sold 1) | -9,147 | -6,102 | -32,951 | -29,906 |
| Gross profit | 3,763 | 2,678 | 11,620 | 10,535 |
| Selling and administrative costs | -859 | -576 | -3,169 | -2,886 |
| Other operating income and expenses | -174 | 5 | -5 | 174 |
| Affiliated companies, profit after tax 2) | 18 | 29 | 89 | 100 |
| Operating profit | 2,748 | 2,136 | 8,535 | 7,923 |
| Financial income | 34 | 25 | 258 | 249 |
| Financial expenses | -410 | -23 | -1,595 | -1,208 |
| Profit after financial items | 2,372 | 2,138 | 7,198 | 6,964 |
| Tax | -671 | -594 | -2,006 | -1,929 |
| Profit after tax for continuing operations | 1,701 | 1,544 | 5,192 | 5,035 |
| Profit after tax for discontinued operations | -190 | 0 | -567 | -377 |
| Total profit after tax | 1,511 | 1,544 | 4,625 | 4,658 |
| Of which attributable to: | ||||
| - the parent company's shareholders | 1,483 | 1,514 | 4,529 | 4,560 |
| - minority interests | 28 | 30 | 96 | 98 |
| Key ratios | ||||
| Return on capital employed before tax (%) | - | - | 16 | 18 |
| Return on equity after tax (%) | - | - | 19 | 22 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) 3) | 4.58 | 5.35 | 14.75 | 15.36 |
| - of which continuing operations (SEK) 3) | 5.17 | 5.35 | 16.60 | 16.63 |
| Equity per share (SEK) | 87.67 | 60.67 | 87.67 | 89.19 |
| Equity ratio including minority (%) | 33 | 66 | 33 | 32 |
| Net debt ratio (%) | 137 | 2 | 137 | 150 |
| Average number of shares during the period (millions) | 323.9 | 283.2 | 307.0 | 296.9 |
| Number of shares at end of period (millions) 4) | 323.9 | 259.1 | 323.9 | 323.9 |
| Average number of employees 5) | - | - | 8,858 | 9,663 |
1) The item includes non-recurring costs on surplus values of inventories of SEK -570 for the full year of 2007. These costs are reported as costs of goods sold. 2) The principles for reporting the share of profit of affiliated companies have been revised so that the share of profit is now reported after tax. The share of tax from affiliated
companies was previously reported among interest expenses. Comparison figures for this report have been recalculated. 3) Earnings per share have been adjusted due to the bonus issue element in the new issue carried out in August 2007.
4) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.
5) The average number of employees includes the North America Division, with 744 employees, commencing the date of the acquisition. A rolling annual figure would provide an average number of employees of 1,050 and, for the entire SSAB, 9,164.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| 31 March | 31 March | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2008 | 2007 | 2007 |
| Assets | |||
| Goodwill | 13,863 | - | 27,252 |
| Other intangible assets | 6,498 | 10 | 15,856 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 15,149 | 8,125 | 21,358 |
| Participations in affiliated companies | 365 | ,324 | 353 |
| Financial fixed assets | 169 | 14 | 273 |
| Deferred taxes | 198 | 71 | 1,025 |
| Total fixed assets | 36,242 | 8,544 | 66,117 |
| Inventories | 10,151 | 7,071 | 14,072 |
| Accounts receivable | 7,601 | 5,842 | 8,268 |
| Current tax receivables | 0 | 36 | 246 |
| Other current interest-bearing receivables | 0 | 495 | 0 |
| Other current receivables | 2,073 | 499 | 1,296 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,166 | 1,693 | 1,707 |
| Total current assets in continuing operations | 20,991 | 15,636 | 25,589 |
| Assets in discontinued operations 1) | 29,690 | - | - |
| Total current assets | 50,681 | 15,636 | 25,589 |
| Total assets | 86,923 | 24,180 | 91,706 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Equity for shareholders in the company | 28,398 | 15,724 | 28,890 |
| Minority shares | 159 | 160 | 229 |
| Total equity | 28,557 | 15,884 | 29,119 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 5,162 | 1,330 | 9,540 |
| Other long-term provisions | 150 | 154 | 473 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 2) | 34,471 | 848 | 39,825 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 39,783 | 2,332 | 49,838 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities 2) | 5,144 | 338 | 4,998 |
| Current tax liabilities | 435 | 255 | 40 |
| Accounts payable | 3,400 | 2,338 | 4,740 |
| Other current liabilities | 4,335 | 3,033 | 2,971 |
| Total current liabilities in continuing operations | 13,314 | 5,964 | 12,749 |
| Liabilities in discontinued operations 1) | 5,269 | - | - |
| Total current liabilities | 18,583 | 5,964 | 12,749 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 86,923 | 24,180 | 91,706 |
1) The items for discontinued operations include the balance sheet items which will disappear as a direct consequence of the divestment. (For more details, see separate specification in this report). Since the divestment takes place without any interest-bearing liabilities being transferred, no such liabilities are included in these items. The intention is, however, that payment received upon the sale will be used to repay loans.
2) Is estimated to be reduced by a little more than SEK 23 billion after the sale of the tubular business.
Consolidated Changes in Equity
| Share | Other contrib | Translation | Retained | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | capital | uted funds | reserve | earnings | Total | Minority | equity |
| Equity, December 31, 2006 | 2,280 | 553 | -49 | 12,551 | 15,335 | 216 | 15,551 |
| Changes Jan 1 – March 31, 2007 | |||||||
| Translation difference | 41 | 41 | 1 | 42 | |||
| Profit for the period | 1,514 | 1,514 | 30 | 1,544 | |||
| New issue | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Dividend | -1,166 | -1,166 | -87 | -1,253 | |||
| Equity, March 31, 2007 | 2,280 | 553 | -8 | 12,899 | 15,724 | 160 | 15,884 |
| Changes April 1 – December 31, 2007 | |||||||
| Translation difference | 158 | 158 | 1 | 159 | |||
| Profit for the period | 3,046 | 3,046 | 68 | 3,114 | |||
| New issue 1) | 571 | 9,391 | 0 | 9,962 | 9,962 | ||
| Dividend | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Equity, Dec 31, 2007 | 2,851 | 9,944 | 150 | 15,945 | 28,890 | 229 | 29,119 |
| Changes Jan 1 – March 31, 2008 | |||||||
| Translation difference | -355 | -355 | -355 | ||||
| Profit for the period | 1,483 | 1,483 | 28 | 1,511 | |||
| New issue 1) | -1,620 | -1,620 | -98 | -1,718 | |||
| Equity, March 31, 2008 | 2,851 | 9,944 | -205 | 15,808 | 28,398 | 159 | 28,557 |
funds by SEK 9,391 million, after deduction of issue costs of SEK 80 million. After the new issue, there are thus 323,934,755 shares with a quotient value of SEK 8.80.
Cash Flow
| 2008 | 2007 | April 07- | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | March 08 | Full year |
| Profit from operations | 2,731 | 1,569 | 6,558 | 5,396 |
| Change in working capital | -541 | -823 | -433 | -715 |
| Cash flow from operations | 2,190 | 746 | 6,125 | 4,681 |
| Investing activities | -521 | -418 | -57,619 | -57,516 |
| Divested companies and operations 1) | 0 | 26 | 130 | 156 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -521 | -392 | -57,489 | -57,360 |
| Dividend/redemption to shareholders | 0 | 0 | -1,166 | -1,166 |
| New issue | 0 | 0 | 9,962 | 9,962 |
| Other financing activities | -2,210 | -34 | 42,041 | 44,217 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -2,210 | -34 | 50,837 | 53,013 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | -541 | 320 | -527 | 334 |
1) Divested companies in 2007 relate to a number of small property companies within Tibnor.
The Divisions'/Subsidiaries' Sales, Profits and Return on Capital Employed
| Sales | Operating profit | Return on capital em ployed (%) 2) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | April 07- | 2007 | |
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Q 1 | Q 1 | March 08 | Full year |
| Strip Products | 4,614 | 4,389 | 1,039 | 1,023 | 40 | 44 |
| Plate | 3,494 | 2,856 | 991 | 782 | 42 | 41 |
| North America 1) | 3,357 | 0 | 494 | 0 | 8 (18) | 8 (20) |
| Tibnor | 2,820 | 2,774 | 256 | 267 | 44 | 46 |
| Other subsidiaries | 480 | 555 | -17 | 18 | - | - |
| Parent company | - | - | -59 | 6 | - | - |
| Parent company's affiliated companies | - | - | 14 | 27 | - | - |
| Other Group adjustments | -1,855 | -1,794 | 30 | 13 | - | - |
| Total continuing operations | 12,910 | 8,780 | 2,748 | 2,136 | 16 | 18 |
1) The North America Division's sales and operating profit relate to the continuing operations.
2) Return on capital employed for entire IPSCO has been calculated by converting the results for the holding period, 8.5 months, to annual figures and comparing this with the average capital employed July 07 – March 08. Return on capital employed for IPSCO without surplus values from the acquisition is reported in brackets. Return on capital employed is otherwise calculated on the results for the entire operations for the most recent twelve months in relation to the average capital employed for the most recent twelve months.
Results per Quarter
| SEK millions | 1/06 | 2/06 | 3/06 | 4/06 | 1/07 | 2/07 | 3/07 | 4/07 | 1/08 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 7,622 | 8,096 | 7,020 | 8,316 | 8,780 | 9,099 | 13,686 | 16,086 | 12,910 |
| Operating expenses | -5,895 | -6,169 | -5,697 | -6,515 | -6,420 | -7,043 | -11,766 | -12,415 | -9,479 |
| Depreciation | -232 | -235 | -239 | -257 | -253 | -259 | -691 | -843 | -701 |
| Affiliated companies | 44 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 36 | 19 | 16 | 18 |
| Financial items | 1 | -5 | -8 | 10 | 2 | 15 | -758 | -921 | -376 |
| Profit after financial items | 1,540 | 1,717 | 1,107 | 1,585 | 2,138 | 1,848 | 490 | 1,923 | 2,372 |
The first quarter of 2008 is reported excluding IPSCO Tubular, while the third and fourth quarters of 2007 have not been adjusted.
Operating Profit per Quarter and Division/Subsidiary
| SEK millions | 1/06 | 2/06 | 3/06 | 4/06 | 1/07 | 2/07 | 3/07 | 4/07 | 1/08 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strip Products Division | 650 | 832 | 551 | 766 | 1,023 | 879 | 682 | 888 | 1,039 |
| Plate Division | 752 | 656 | 302 | 521 | 782 | 593 | 499 | 802 | 991 |
| North America Division | 880 | 1,090 | 494 | ||||||
| Tibnor | 141 | 186 | 202 | 247 | 267 | 291 | 159 | 160 | 256 |
| Write-off, surplus value, inventories | -1,010 | -9 | 0 | ||||||
| Other, incl. parent company | -4 | 49 | 59 | 41 | 64 | 70 | 38 | -87 | -32 |
| Operating profit | 1,539 | 1,723 | 1,114 | 1,575 | 2,136 | 1,833 | 1,248 | 2,844 | 2,748 |
The first quarter of 2008 is reported excluding IPSCO Tubular, while the third and fourth quarters of 2007 have not been adjusted.
Specification of Discontinued Operations
Income Statement
| 2008 | 2007 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | July 18-Dec 31 |
| Sales | 4,064 | - | 7,210 |
| Operating expenses | -3,802 | - | -7,356 |
| Operating profit | 262 | - | -146 |
| Financial items 1) | -277 | - | -703 |
| Profit after financial items | -15 | - | -849 |
| Tax 2) | -5 | - | 472 |
| Profit after tax | -20 | - | -377 |
| Profit upon valuation to fair value | 0 | - | 0 |
| Tax effect of valuation to fair value 3) | -170 | - | 0 |
| Total profit after tax | -190 | - | -377 |
1) The financial items include an estimated interest expense on the loans which will be repaid in connection with the divestment. 2) Tax 2007 is positively affected by a reduced tax rate in Canada, entailing a revaluation of deferred tax liability by SEK +147 million.
3) In conjunction with the divestment of IPSCO Tubular, it will no longer be possible to utilize loss carried-forwards, entailing a tax burden in connection with the divestment.
Cash Flow
| 2008 | 2007 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | July 18-Dec 31 |
| Cash flow from operations | 440 | - | 1,400 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -176 | - | -710 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -264 | - | -690 |
| Total cash flow | 0 | - | 0 |
Balance Sheet
| 31 March | |
|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2008 |
| Assets | |
| Goodwill | 11,130 |
| Other intangible assets | 7,666 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 5,324 |
| Financial fixed assets | 349 |
| Total fixed assets | 24,469 |
| Inventories | 3,609 |
| Accounts receivable | 1,340 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 272 |
| Total fixed assets | 0 |
| Total assets | 5,221 |
| 29,690 | |
| Liabilities | |
| Deferred tax liabilities and provisions | 3,675 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 0 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 3,675 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 0 |
| Accounts payable | 998 |
| Other current liabilities | 596 |
| Total current liabilities | 1,594 |
| Total liabilities | 5,269 |
The Parent Company's Results
| 2008 | 2007 | April 07- | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | March 08 | Full year |
| Gross profit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Administrative expenses | -59 | -32 | -194 | -167 |
| Other operating income | 0 | 38 | 1 | 39 |
| Operating profit | -59 | 6 | -193 | -128 |
| Dividend from subsidiaries | 705 | 494 | 4,826 | 4,615 |
| Financial items | -87 | 35 | -68 | 54 |
| Profit after financial items | 559 | 535 | 4,565 | 4,541 |
| Appropriations | 0 | 0 | -13 | -13 |
| Tax | 41 | 0 | 84 | 43 |
| Profit after tax | 600 | 535 | 4,636 | 4,571 |
Parent Company's Balance Sheet
| 31 March | 31 March | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2008 | 2007 | 2007 |
| Assets | |||
| Tangible fixed assets | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| Financial fixed assets | 12,990 | 2,308 | 12,488 |
| Long-term receivables from subsidiaries | 29,227 | 50 | 31,710 |
| Deferred tax receivables | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total fixed assets | 42,235 | 2,360 | 44,207 |
| Current receivables from subsidiaries | 10,568 | 8,721 | 13,238 |
| Other current interest-bearing receivables | - | - | - |
| Other current receivables | 1,686 | 602 | 179 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 668 | 1,401 | 1,470 |
| Total fixed assets | 12,922 | 10,724 | 14,887 |
| Total assets | 55,147 | 13,084 | 59,094 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Share capital | 2,851 | 2,281 | 2,851 |
| Statutory reserves | 902 | 902 | 902 |
| Retained earnings | 19,439 | 6,003 | 15,767 |
| Profit for the year | 600 | 535 | 4,571 |
| Total equity | 23,792 | 9,721 | 24,091 |
| Untaxed reserves | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| Total untaxed reserves | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| Pension provisions | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Long-term liabilities to subsidiaries | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 23,763 | 800 | 28,285 |
| Total long-term liabilities and provisions | 23,770 | 807 | 28,292 |
| Current liabilities to subsidiaries | 391 | 927 | 1,321 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 6,873 | 1,470 | 4,870 |
| Current tax liabilities | 1 | 2 | 10 |
| Current liabilities | 10 | 1 | 25 |
| Other current liabilities | 297 | 156 | 472 |
| Total current liabilities | 7,572 | 2,556 | 6,698 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 55,147 | 13,084 | 59,094 |
The parent company reports a profit after tax of SEK 600 million for the first quarter, of which SEK 705 million consists of dividends from subsidiaries. In April, a dividend was paid to the Company's shareholders of SEK 1,620 million (SEK 5.00/share). In the accounts for the quarter, the dividend is reported as a liability.
SSAB Svenskt Stål AB
Box 70, SE-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8-45 45 700. Fax +46 8-45 45 725 Street address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm Email: [email protected] www.ssab.se