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Spartan Delta Corp. — Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2026
Apr 2, 2026
45838_rns_2026-04-01_bac0010c-f5df-4bf8-948d-ed6deee22413.pdf
Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement
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SPARTAN
DELTA CORP.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MAY 8, 2026
AND
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
Dated March 24, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PURPOSE OF SOLICITATION ... 1
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ... 2
CURRENCY ... 4
RECORD DATE ... 5
PROXY INFORMATION ... 5
Solicitation of Proxies ... 5
Completion of Proxies ... 5
Revocation of Proxies ... 6
Exercise of Discretion by Proxies ... 6
Advice to Beneficial Shareholders ... 6
Notice-and-Access ... 8
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPANY ... 8
COMMON SHARES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF ... 9
MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON ... 10
FIXING NUMBER OF DIRECTORS ... 10
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS ... 10
Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies ... 12
Personal Bankruptcies ... 12
Penalties and Sanctions ... 12
APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS ... 13
APPROVAL OF THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN ... 13
OTHER MATTERS COMING BEFORE THE MEETING ... 14
STATEMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ... 14
Compensation Discussion and Analysis ... 14
Compensation Philosophy, Objectives and Governance ... 14
Compensation Process ... 15
Elements of Executive Compensation ... 16
Elements of Director Compensation ... 17
Performance Graph ... 17
Summary Compensation Table ... 18
Options and Other Compensation Securities ... 20
Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Year ... 21
Stock Option Plan ... 22
Share Award Incentive Plan ... 26
Employee Stock Purchase Plan ... 30
Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements ... 31
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION ... 32
DIVIDEND POLICY ... 32
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS ... 32
INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS ... 33
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS AND COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON ... 33
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES ... 33
Independence of Members of the Board ... 33
Board Oversight ... 33
Directorships in Other Reporting Issuers ... 34
Board Mandate ... 34
Position Descriptions ... 35
Orientation and Continuing Education ...35
Ethical Business Conduct ...35
Corporate Governance Committee ...36
Compensation Committee ...37
Audit Committee ...37
Reserves and Environment Committee ...37
Assessments ...38
Director Term Limits and Other Mechanisms of Board Renewal ...38
Policies Regarding the Representation of Women on the Board ...38
Consideration of the Representation of Women in the Director Identification and Selection Process ...39
Consideration of the Representation of Women in the Executive Officer Appointments ...39
Targets regarding the Representation of Women on the Board and in Executive Officer Positions ...39
Number of Women on the Board and in Executive Officer Positions ...39
AUDIT COMMITTEE ...39
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ...39
ADDENDA
APPENDIX "A" SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT
Spartan Delta Corp.
Notice of Annual General and Special Meeting
SPARTAN DELTA CORP.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL MEETING
OF THE HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES OF
SPARTAN DELTA CORP.
TO BE HELD ON MAY 8, 2026
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General and Special Meeting (the "Meeting") of the holders (the "Shareholders") of common shares ("Common Shares") in the capital of Spartan Delta Corp. (the "Company" or "Spartan") will be held at 2:00 p.m. (MT) on Friday, May 8, 2026, in person at the offices of Stikeman Elliott LLP, 4200 Bankers Hall West, 888 - 3rd Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 5C5, and presented online at https://link.spartandeltacorp.com/2026AGM, for the following purposes:
- to receive the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and the report of the auditors thereon;
- to fix the number of directors of the Company to be elected at six (6);
- to elect directors of the Company for the ensuing year;
- to appoint the auditors of the Company to hold office until the next annual meeting of the Shareholders and authorize the directors to fix their remuneration;
- to approve an ordinary resolution ratifying, confirming and approving the Company's shareholder rights plan agreement; and
- to transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof.
The Information Circular relating to the business to be conducted at the Meeting accompanies this Notice. Only Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 24, 2026 (the "Record Date") are entitled to notice of and to attend the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof and to vote thereat, unless, after the Record Date, a holder of record transfers his or her Common Shares and the transferee, upon producing properly endorsed share certificates or otherwise establishing that he or she owns such Common Shares, requests, not later than ten (10) days before the Meeting, that the transferee's name be included in the list of Shareholders entitled to vote such Common Shares, in which case such transferee shall be entitled to vote such Common Shares, as the case may be, at the Meeting.
Shareholders may vote in person at the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof, or they may appoint another person (who need not be a Shareholder) as their proxy to attend and vote in their place.
Registered Shareholders are requested to date and sign the enclosed form of proxy (the "Form of Proxy") and return it to the Company's transfer agent, Odyssey Trust Company ("Odyssey"). To be effective, the Form of Proxy must be mailed so as to reach or be deposited with Odyssey, at Trader's Bank Building 1100, 67 Yonge Street Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1J8, Attention: Proxy Department or by fax at (800) 517-4553, not later than forty-eight (48) hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays in the Province of Alberta) prior to the time set for the Meeting or any adjournment thereof or may be accepted by the Chair of the Meeting at his or her discretion prior to the commencement of the Meeting. The Form of Proxy or other instrument used to appoint a proxy shall be executed by the Shareholder or their attorney, or if such Shareholder is a corporation, under the corporate seal, and executed by a director, officer or attorney thereof duly authorized. Alternatively, a Registered Shareholder may complete their Form of Proxy online at https://vote.odysseytrust.com by following the instructions provided on the Form of Proxy.
As a Shareholder of the Company, it is very important that you read the Information Circular and other Meeting materials carefully. They contain important information with respect to voting your Common Shares. Spartan encourages Shareholders to submit their Form of Proxy and return it as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions outlined in the accompanying Information Circular. Shareholders who do not hold their Common Shares in their own name are strongly encouraged to complete the voting instruction forms received from their broker as soon as possible and to follow the instructions set out in the accompanying Information Circular.
Shareholders may view the Meeting via webcast at the following link: https://link.spartandeltacorp.com/2026AGM. While this link will allow you to listen to the Meeting, the Meeting is not a virtual meeting and you will not be able to ask questions or vote at the Meeting through the webcast, which is why the Company urges Shareholders to complete the Form of Proxy or other voting instruction form in accordance with the instructions outlined in the Information Circular.
The Information Circular relating to the business to be conducted at the Meeting accompanies this Notice.
Calgary, Alberta
March 24, 2026
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
(signed) “Richard McHardy”
Richard McHardy
Chairman
Spartan Delta Corp.
Notice of Annual General and Special Meeting
Spartan Delta Corp.
Management Information Circular
SPARTAN DELTA CORP.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
FOR THE ANNUAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF
THE HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES OF
SPARTAN DELTA CORP.
TO BE HELD ON MAY 8, 2026
Dated: March 24, 2026
PURPOSE OF SOLICITATION
This management information circular dated March 24, 2026 (the "Information Circular") is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of the management of Spartan Delta Corp. ("Spartan" or the "Company") for use at the Annual General and Special Meeting of the holders (the "Shareholders") of the common shares (the "Common Shares") in the capital of the Company to be held at 2:00 p.m. (MT) on Friday, May 8, 2026, subject to any adjournment or adjournments thereof (the "Meeting") for the purposes set forth in the Notice of Annual General and Special Meeting (the "Notice of Meeting") accompanying this Information Circular, such Meeting to be held at the following address:
Stikeman Elliott LLP
4200 Bankers Hall West
888 – 3rd Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta, T2P 5C5
Shareholders may view the Meeting via webcast by following the below instructions. While this link will allow you to listen to the Meeting, the Meeting is not a virtual meeting and you will not be able to ask questions or vote at the Meeting through the webcast, which is why the Company urges Shareholders to complete the Form of Proxy or other voting instruction form provided by your broker in accordance with the instructions outlined under the heading "Proxy Information – Completion of Proxies".
Shareholders may use the following information to listen to the Meeting via webcast:
https://link.spartandeltacorp.com/2026AGM
How do I vote?
Registered Shareholders may vote at the Meeting, in-person, or by appointing a proxy.
Beneficial Shareholders (Shareholders who do not hold Common Shares in their own name) who have not duly appointed themselves as proxyholder will not be able to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting. This is because the Company and its transfer agent do not have a record of the Beneficial Shareholders of the Company, and, as a result, will have no knowledge of your shareholdings or entitlement to vote, unless you appoint yourself as proxyholder. If you are a Beneficial Shareholder and wish to vote at the Meeting, you have to appoint yourself as proxyholder, by inserting your own name in the space provided on the voting instruction form sent to you and must follow all of the applicable instructions provided by your intermediary. See "Appointment of a Third Party as Proxy".
Appointment of a Third Party as Proxy
The following applies to Shareholders who wish to appoint a person (a "third party proxyholder") other than the management nominees set forth in the Form of Proxy or voting instruction form as proxyholder,
including Beneficial Shareholders who wish to appoint themselves as proxyholder to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting.
Shareholders who wish to appoint a third party proxyholder to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting as their proxy and vote their Common Shares MUST submit their proxy or voting instruction form (as applicable) appointing such third party proxyholder. To appoint a third party proxyholder, insert such person's name in the blank space provided in the Form of Proxy or voting instruction form (if permitted) and follow the instructions for submitting such Form of Proxy or voting instruction form. If you are a Beneficial Shareholder located in the United States, you must also provide Odyssey with a duly completed legal proxy if you wish to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting or, if permitted, appoint a third party as proxyholder. See below under this section for additional details.
If you are a Beneficial Shareholder and wish to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting, you have to insert your own name in the space provided on the voting instruction form sent to you by your intermediary, and follow all of the applicable instructions provided by your intermediary. By doing so, you are instructing your intermediary to appoint you as proxyholder. It is important that you comply with the signature and return instructions provided by your intermediary.
Legal Proxy – US Beneficial Shareholders
If you are a Beneficial Shareholder located in the United States and wish to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting or, if permitted, appoint a third party as your proxyholder, you must obtain a valid legal proxy from your intermediary. Follow the instructions from your intermediary included with the legal proxy form and the voting information form sent to you or contact your intermediary to request a legal proxy form or a legal proxy if you have not received one. After obtaining a valid legal proxy from your intermediary, you must then submit such legal proxy to Odyssey. Requests for registration from Beneficial Shareholders located in the United States that wish to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting or, if permitted, appoint a third party as their proxyholder must be sent by e-mail to [email protected] and received by 2:00 p.m. (MT) on May 6, 2026.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Unless the context otherwise requires, when used in this Information Circular, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.
| ABCA | means the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), as amended from time to time. |
|---|---|
| Annual Information Form | means the annual information form of Spartan dated February 23, 2026, for the financial year ended December 31, 2025. |
| Asset Sale | means the sale of the Company’s Gold Creek and Karr Montney assets from Spartan to Veren pursuant to the Asset Sale Agreement. |
| Asset Sale Agreement | means the asset sale agreement dated March 28, 2023, between Spartan and Veren in respect of the Company’s Gold Creek and Karr Montney assets. |
| Audit Committee Charter | means the charter for the audit committee of the Board. |
| Beneficial Shareholders | beneficial shareholders are shareholders who do not hold Common Shares in their own name. For more information, please refer to “Proxy Information – Advice to Beneficial Shareholders”. |
| Board | means the board of directors of Spartan. To learn more about the members of the Board, please see “Election of Directors”. |
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Management Information Circular
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Spartan Delta Corp.
Management Information Circular
Broadridge
means Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
Common Shares
means the common shares in the capital of Spartan.
CCAA
means the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, as amended from time to time.
Code
has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Corporate Governance Practices – Ethical Business Conduct”.
Court
means the Court of King’s Bench of Alberta (formerly the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta).
Distribution
means the distribution of $9.50 per Common Share, one (1) Logan Share per Common Share and one (1) Logan Warrant per Common Share to each eligible Shareholder in connection with the Asset Sale and Spin-Out.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Statement of Executive Compensation – Employee Stock Purchase Plan”.
Form of Proxy
means the enclosed form of proxy to be completed by Registered Shareholders and returned to Odyssey in its capacity as transfer agent for Spartan.
Information Circular
means this information circular of Spartan dated March 24, 2026.
Logan
means Logan Energy Corp., a corporation incorporated under the ABCA.
Logan Assets
means the Company’s former production in the Pouce Coupe and Simonette areas of north-west Alberta, north-east British Columbia production and undeveloped acreage in the Flatrock area of north-east British Columbia.
Meeting
means the Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 8, 2026, or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
Meeting Materials
means the Notice of Meeting, Form of Proxy, this Information Circular, and any other proxy-related materials in connection with the Meeting.
Named Executive Officer or NEO
has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Statement of Executive Compensation – Summary Compensation Table”.
NI 51-102
means National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations.
NI 52-110
means National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees.
NI 54-101
means National Instrument 54-101 – Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer.
NI 58-101
means National Instrument 58-101 – Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices.
NP 58-201
means National Policy 58-201 – Corporate Governance Guidelines.
Notice of Meeting
means the Notice of Annual General and Special Meeting dated March 24,
2026, a copy of which is appended to the front of this Information Circular.
| Odyssey | means Odyssey Trust Company. |
|---|---|
| Options | means stock options issuable pursuant to the Stock Option Plan. |
| person | includes any individual, partnership, association, body corporate, organization, trust, estate, trustee, executor, administrator, legal representative, government (including governmental entity), syndicate or other entity, whether or not having legal status. |
| Performance Share Awards or PSAs | means performance share awards issuable pursuant to the Share Award Incentive Plan. |
| Record Date | Means March 24, 2026. |
| Registered Shareholders | means shareholders who directly hold Common Shares in their own name. |
| Restricted Share Awards or RSAs | means restricted share awards issuable pursuant to the Share Award Incentive Plan. |
| SEDAR+ | means the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval Plus. |
| Spartan or Company | means Spartan Delta Corp., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Alberta. |
| Shareholders | means the holders of Common Shares from time to time. |
| Share Award Incentive Plan | means the share award incentive plan of Spartan, a copy of which is attached to the Company's management information circular dated March 7, 2022. |
| Share Awards | means the Performance Share Awards and Restricted Share Awards. |
| Stock Option Plan | means the stock option plan of Spartan, a copy of which is attached to the Company's management information circular dated March 7, 2022. |
| Spin-Out | means the spin-out of the Logan Assets to Logan from Spartan, pursuant to the conveyance agreement dated June 20, 2023, between Spartan and Logan. |
| TSX | means the Toronto Stock Exchange. |
| TSXV | means the TSX Venture Exchange. |
| United States or U.S. | means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States, and the District of Columbia. |
| Veren | means Veren Inc., formerly Crescent Point Energy Corp. |
CURRENCY
All currency amounts expressed herein, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in Canadian dollars.
Spartan Delta Corp.
Management Information Circular
Page 4 of 47
RECORD DATE
Only Shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 24, 2026 (the "Record Date") are entitled to notice of, and to attend and vote at, the Meeting except to the extent that:
(a) such person transfers his or her Common Shares after the Record Date; and
(b) the transferee of those Common Shares produces properly endorsed share certificates or otherwise establishes his or her ownership to the Common Shares and makes a demand to the registrar and transfer agent of the Company, not later than ten (10) days before the Meeting, that his or her name be included on the Shareholders' list for the Meeting.
Any Registered Shareholder at the close of business on the Record Date who either personally attends the Meeting or who completes and delivers a proxy will be entitled to vote or have his or her Common Shares voted at the Meeting. However, a person appointed under a Form of Proxy will be entitled to vote the Common Shares represented by that form only if it is effectively delivered in the manner set out under the heading "Proxy Information – Completion of Proxies".
PROXY INFORMATION
Solicitation of Proxies
The solicitation of proxies is made on behalf of the management of the Company. The costs incurred in the preparation of the Form of Proxy, Notice of Meeting and this Information Circular, and costs incurred in the solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. The Company is sending the securityholder materials directly to Registered Shareholders, and the Company will also provide the materials to brokers, custodians, nominees and other fiduciaries to forward them to non-objecting and objecting Beneficial Shareholders. Solicitation of proxies will be primarily by mail, but may also be in person, by telephone or by electronic means.
Completion of Proxies
The Form of Proxy affords Registered Shareholders or intermediaries an opportunity to specify that the Common Shares registered in their name shall be voted for or against or withheld from voting in respect of certain matters as specified in the accompanying Notice of Meeting. The persons named in the enclosed Form of Proxy are Fotis Kalantzis, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Spartan, and Ronald Williams, the Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Spartan.
The Form of Proxy must be dated and signed by the Registered Shareholder or by his or her attorney authorized in writing or by the intermediary. In the case of a Registered Shareholder that is a corporation, the proxy must be executed under its corporate seal or signed by a duly authorized officer or attorney for the corporation with proof of authority accompanying the proxy. IF YOUR COMMON SHARES ARE HELD BY YOUR BANK, TRUST COMPANY, SECURITIES BROKER, TRUSTEE OR OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTION (YOUR NOMINEE), YOU ARE MOST LIKELY A BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDER OF THE COMMON SHARES AND SHOULD REFER TO “PROXY INFORMATION – ADVICE TO BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS” FOR FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO VOTE BY PROXY AT THE MEETING.
Registered Shareholders are requested to date and sign the enclosed Form of Proxy and return it to: (i) the Company's transfer agent, Odyssey Trust Company, by mail at Trader's Bank Building, 1100, 67 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1J8 Attention: Proxy Department or by fax to (800) 517-4553, no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays in the Province of Alberta) prior to the time set for the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof; or (ii) the Chair of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting by email at [email protected], prior to the commencement of the Meeting. Alternatively, Registered Shareholders may complete Form of Proxy online at
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Management Information Circular
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https://vote.odysseytrust.com, no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays in the Province of Alberta) prior to the time set for the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
No instrument appointing a proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 12 months from the date of its execution. If a Form of Proxy is not dated, it will be deemed to bear the date on which it was mailed by management of the Company.
A REGISTERED SHAREHOLDER OR AN INTERMEDIARY HOLDING COMMON SHARES ON BEHALF OF A NON-REGISTERED SHAREHOLDER HAS THE RIGHT TO APPOINT A PERSON, WHO NEED NOT BE A SHAREHOLDER, TO ATTEND AND ACT ON THEIR BEHALF AT THE MEETING, IN THE PLACE OF THE PERSONS DESIGNATED IN THE FORM OF PROXY FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY. TO EXERCISE THIS RIGHT, THE SHAREHOLDER OR INTERMEDIARY SHOULD STRIKE OUT THE NAMES OF THE PERSONS NAMED IN THE FORM OF PROXY AND INSERT THE NAME OF THEIR NOMINEE IN THE BLANK SPACE PROVIDED OR SUBMIT ANOTHER APPROPRIATE PROXY.
Revocation of Proxies
A Registered Shareholder or intermediary who has submitted a Form of Proxy may revoke it by instrument in writing executed by the Registered Shareholder or intermediary or his or her attorney authorized in writing, or, if the Registered Shareholder is a corporation, under its corporate seal and executed by a director, officer or attorney thereof duly authorized, and deposited with: (i) the Company's transfer agent, Odyssey Trust Company, at Trader's Bank Building, 1100 67 Yonge St, Toronto, Ontario M5E 1J8, no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays in the Province of Alberta) prior to the time set for the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof; or (ii) the Chair of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting by email at [email protected], prior to the commencement of the Meeting, and upon such deposit the previous Form of Proxy is revoked.
Exercise of Discretion by Proxies
A Registered Shareholder or intermediary may indicate the manner in which the persons named in the enclosed Form of Proxy are to vote with respect to any matter by checking the appropriate space. On any poll, those persons will vote or withhold from voting the Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed in accordance with the directions, if any, given in the Form of Proxy. If the Registered Shareholder or intermediary wishes to confer discretionary authority with respect to any matter, the space should be left blank. IN SUCH INSTANCE, THE PERSONS NAMED IN THE ENCLOSED FORM OF PROXY INTEND TO VOTE THE COMMON SHARES REPRESENTED BY THE PROXY IN FAVOUR OF THE MOTION.
The Form of Proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein with respect to amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and with respect to other matters which may properly come before the Meeting. At the time of printing of this Information Circular, management of the Company knows of no such amendment, variation or other matter. However, if any other matters which are not now known to management should properly come before the Meeting, the proxies in favour of management nominees will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the management nominees.
Advice to Beneficial Shareholders
The information set forth in this section is of significant importance to many Shareholders, as a substantial number of Shareholders do not hold Common Shares in their own name ("Beneficial Shareholders"). You are most likely a Beneficial Shareholder if your bank, trust company, securities broker, trustee, or other financial institution (your nominee) holds your Common Shares in their name or the name of another intermediary. Beneficial Shareholders should note that only proxies deposited by Registered Shareholders whose names appear on the records of the Company as the registered holders of Common Shares on the Record Date can be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting. If Common Shares are listed in an account statement provided to a Shareholder by a broker or
Spartan Delta Corp.
Management Information Circular
other intermediary, then in almost all cases those Common Shares will not be registered in the Shareholder's name on the records of the Company. Such Common Shares will more likely be registered under the name of the Shareholder's broker, an agent of that broker, or other intermediary. In Canada, the vast majority of such Common Shares are registered under the name of CDS & Co. (the registration name for CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., which acts as nominee for many Canadian brokerage firms). Common Shares held by brokers or their agents or other nominees can only be voted (for or against resolutions) upon the instructions of the Beneficial Shareholder. Without specific instructions, brokers and their agents and nominees are prohibited from voting shares for their clients. Therefore, Beneficial Shareholders should ensure that instructions respecting the voting of their Common Shares are communicated to the appropriate persons.
Applicable regulatory policies require intermediaries/brokers to seek voting instructions from Beneficial Shareholders in advance of Shareholders' meetings. Every intermediary/broker has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions to clients, which should be carefully followed by Beneficial Shareholders in order to ensure that their Common Shares are voted at the Meeting. The Form of Proxy supplied to a Beneficial Shareholder by its broker (or the agent of that broker) is typically similar to the Form of Proxy provided to Registered Shareholders by the Company. However, the purpose of the broker's Form of Proxy is limited to instructing the Registered Shareholder (the broker or agent of the broker) how to vote on behalf of the Beneficial Shareholder. The majority of brokers now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge. Broadridge typically mails a scannable voting instruction form in lieu of a Form of Proxy. The Beneficial Shareholder is requested to complete and return the voting instruction form to Broadridge by mail or facsimile. Alternatively, the Beneficial Shareholder can call a toll-free telephone number or access the Internet to vote the Common Shares held by the Beneficial Shareholder. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received and provides appropriate instructions representing the voting of Common Shares to be represented at the Meeting. A Beneficial Shareholder receiving a Broadridge voting instruction form cannot use that voting instruction form to vote Common Shares directly at the Meeting, as the voting instruction form must be returned as directed by Broadridge well in advance of the Meeting in order to have the Common Shares voted. Beneficial Shareholders who receive forms of proxies or voting materials from organizations other than Broadridge should complete and return such forms of proxies or voting materials in accordance with the instructions on such materials in order to properly vote their Common Shares at the Meeting.
Although a Beneficial Shareholder may not be recognized directly at the Meeting for the purposes of voting Common Shares registered in the name of the Beneficial Shareholder's broker (or agent of the broker), a Beneficial Shareholder may attend the Meeting as proxyholder for the Registered Shareholder and vote such Common Shares in that capacity. Beneficial Shareholders who wish to attend at the Meeting and indirectly vote their Common Shares as proxyholder for the Registered Shareholder should enter their own names in the blank space on the instrument of proxy provided to them and return the same to their broker (or the broker's agent) in accordance with the instructions provided by such broker (or agent) well in advance of the Meeting.
Beneficial Shareholders who have not objected to their intermediary disclosing certain ownership information about themselves to the Company are referred to as non-objecting beneficial owners or "NOBOs". Those Beneficial Shareholders who have objected to their intermediary disclosing ownership information about themselves to the Company are referred to as objecting beneficial owners or "OBOs". Neither OBOs nor NOBOs will be receiving a Form of Proxy directly from the Company and will instead receive a voting instruction form or other Form of Proxy from an intermediary as described above. Pursuant to NI 54-101, the Company has distributed copies of the Meeting Materials to such intermediaries for distribution to Beneficial Shareholders. The Company is relying on the notice-and-access delivery procedures outlined in NI 54-101 to distribute copies of the Meeting Materials, and paper copies of the Meeting Materials will be sent to Beneficial Shareholders. Intermediaries are required to forward the Meeting Materials to Beneficial Shareholders unless a Beneficial Shareholder has waived the right to receive them. The Company will be paying for intermediaries to deliver copies of the Meeting Materials to NOBOs and OBOs (who have not otherwise waived their right to receive proxy-related materials).
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Management Information Circular
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Notice-and-Access
The Company has elected to use the "notice-and-access" provisions under NI 54-101 for the Meeting. The notice-and-access provisions are a set of rules developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that reduce the volume of materials which are mailed to shareholders by allowing a reporting issuer to post an information circular in respect of a meeting of its shareholders and related materials online.
The Company will use procedures known as "stratification" in relation to the use of NI 54-101, meaning Beneficial Shareholders will be mailed a notification of availability of Meeting Materials directing them to those websites where they can access the Information Circular and other relevant information (the "Notice-and-Access Notification"). If you receive the Notice-and-Access Notification and would like to receive a paper copy of the Information Circular and other relevant information, please follow the instructions printed on the Notice-and-Access Notification and the materials will be mailed to you. All materials will be forwarded to Shareholders at the Company's expense.
The Company anticipates that notice-and-access will directly benefit the Company through substantial reductions in postage and printing costs. The Company believes that notice-and-access is also environmentally responsible to the extent that it decreases the large volume of paper documents generated by printing proxy-related materials.
The Company is only providing paper copies of the Information Circular to Registered Shareholders and those Beneficial Shareholders that have previously requested to receive paper materials.
Shareholders with questions about notice-and-access can call Odyssey Trust Company toll free at 1-888-290-1175.
In order to receive a paper copy of this Information Circular and other relevant information, requests by Shareholders may be made up to one year from the date the Information Circular was filed on SEDAR+ by contacting Odyssey Trust Company: (i) online at www.odysseycontact.com; or (ii) calling toll free at 1-888-290-1175. The Company estimates that a Shareholder's request for paper copies of the Information Circular and other relevant information will need to be received prior to April 23, 2026, in order for such Shareholder to have sufficient time to receive and review the materials requested and return the completed Form of Proxy by the due date set out under the heading "Completion of Proxies" in this Information Circular.
If you have any questions respecting the voting of Common Shares held through a broker or other intermediary, please contact that broker or other intermediary for assistance.
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPANY
The Company was incorporated under the ABCA as "Dualex Energy International Inc." on March 20, 2006. On May 24, 2006, the Company's share structure was amended by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement under section 193 of the ABCA. Under the arrangement, the articles of the Company were amended to: (a) remove all share transfer restrictions in the articles of the Company; and (b) create and authorize the Company to issue an unlimited number of special preferred shares. On December 20, 2016, the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding Common Shares on the basis of 10 pre-consolidation Common Shares for one (1) post-consolidation Common Share and changed its name to "Return Energy Inc.". On December 19, 2019, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction pursuant to a definitive reorganization and investment agreement, which provided for, among other things, the Company appointing a new management team and board of directors. On June 1, 2020, the Company changed its name from "Return Energy Inc." to "Spartan Delta Corp." and consolidated its issued and outstanding Common Shares on the basis of 100 pre-consolidation Common Shares for one (1) post-consolidation Common Share. On September 1, 2021, the Common Shares commenced trading on the TSX under the existing symbol "SDE" and were concurrently delisted from the TSXV.
On May 10, 2023, Spartan completed the Asset Sale of its Gold Creek and Karr Montney assets to Veren
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for cash consideration equal to $1.7 billion, subject to customary adjustments. On June 20, 2023, Spartan spun-out the Logan Assets to Logan for consideration equal to the fair market value thereof in the aggregate amount of approximately $60.6 million, which Logan satisfied through the issuance of securities of Logan. Following the Asset Sale and the Spin-Out, eligible Shareholders received the following Distribution as a combination of return of capital and special dividend: (a) $9.50 per Common Share; (b) one Logan Share per Common Share; and (c) one Logan Warrant per Common Share.
Spartan is engaged in exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas properties in western Canada. The Company is a reporting issuer in all of the Provinces of Canada, and the Common Shares are listed on the TSX under the trading symbol "SDE". As of December 31, 2025, and the date thereof, Spartan has no subsidiaries. The Company's head office is located at Suite 1400, 350 – 7th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3N9. The registered office of the Company is located at 4200 Bankers Hall West, 888 – 3rd Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 5C5.
For more information regarding Spartan, please refer to the Company's Annual Information Form which is available on Spartan's website at https://www.spartandeltacorp.com/ and on the Company's SEDAR+ profile at https://www.sedarplus.ca.
COMMON SHARES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares, an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series, and an unlimited number of special preferred shares. As of the date hereof, there are 202,450,401 fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares issued and outstanding, and no preferred shares or special preferred shares issued and outstanding. The holders of the Common Shares are entitled to receive notice of all meetings of Shareholders and to attend and vote the Common Shares at all such meetings. Each Common Share carries with it the right to one (1) vote.
The bylaws of the Company provide that if two (2) persons holding not less than 5% of the issued Common Shares entitled to vote are present in person or are represented by proxy, a quorum for the purposes of conducting a Shareholders' meeting is constituted.
The Registered Shareholders set forth in "Record Date", above, will be entitled to vote or have their Common Shares voted at the Meeting. However, a person appointed under a Form of Proxy will be entitled to vote the Common Shares represented by that form only if it is effectively delivered in the manner set out under the heading "Proxy Information – Completion of Proxies".
To the best of the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Company, as of the date hereof, the following persons or companies beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over, voting securities of the Company carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to the Common Shares:
| Name | Number of Common Shares Held | Percentage of Total Issued and Outstanding Common Shares |
|---|---|---|
| GMT Capital Corp. | ||
| Atlanta, United States | 39,426,465(1) | 19.5% |
| Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd. | ||
| Alberta, Canada | 21,125,071(2) | 10.4% |
Notes:
(1) These Common Shares are held by the following managed accounts of GMT: Bay Resource Partners, L.P.; Bay II Resource Partners, L.P.; Bay Resource Partners Offshore Master Fund, L.P.; and Thomas E. Claugus.
(2) These Common Shares are not beneficially owned by Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd, but are held on behalf of various clients over which Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd. exercises control or direction in its capacity as an investment manager.
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MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
The Shareholders will be asked to consider and, if deemed appropriate:
(a) by ordinary resolution, to fix the Board at six (6) members;
(b) by ordinary resolution, to elect the directors of the Company;
(c) by ordinary resolution, to appoint auditors of the Company for the ensuing year and to authorize the directors of the Company to fix their remuneration;
(d) to approve an ordinary resolution ratifying, confirming and approving the Company's shareholder rights plan agreement; and
(e) to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.
Additional detail regarding each of the matters to be acted on at the Meeting is contained below.
The audited financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, together with the auditor's reports thereon, were mailed to the Shareholders who have requested such financial statements in accordance with applicable securities laws, and will be placed before the Shareholders at the Meeting. The financial statements are also available on the Company's SEDAR+ profile at https://www.sedarplus.ca. No formal action will be taken at the Meeting to approve the financial statements, which have been approved by the Board. If any Shareholders have questions respecting such financial statements, the questions may be brought forward at the Meeting.
FIXING NUMBER OF DIRECTORS
At the Meeting, it is proposed that the number of directors to be elected to hold office until the next annual meeting or until their successors are elected or appointed, subject to the articles of the Company, be set at six (6).
In the absence of contrary instructions, the persons named in the accompanying Form of Proxy intend to vote the Common Shares represented thereby in favour of setting the number of directors to be elected at the Meeting at six (6).
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Action is to be taken at the Meeting with respect to the election of directors. Shareholders will be asked to pass an ordinary resolution at the Meeting to elect, as directors, the nominees whose names are set forth in the table below. Voting for the election of nominees will be conducted on an individual, and not on a slate, basis. Each nominee elected will hold office until the next annual meeting of the Shareholders or until such director's successor is duly elected or appointed, unless his office is vacated earlier in accordance with the Company's articles.
The Board adopted a majority voting policy (the "Majority Voting Policy") on August 27, 2021, pursuant to which, in an uncontested election of directors, a director who receives more "withhold" votes than "for" votes at the annual meeting of Shareholders will promptly tender his or her resignation to the Chair of the Board, to be effective upon acceptance by the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee will consider the director's offer to resign and make a recommendation to the Board whether to accept it. The Board will be expected to accept the resignation except in situations in which exceptional circumstances warrant the applicable director continuing to serve on the Board. Following the Board's decision on the resignation, the Board will promptly disclose its decision whether to accept the director's resignation offer including the reasons for rejecting the resignation offer, if applicable, by issuing a news release. Any director who tenders
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his or her resignation pursuant to the Majority Voting Policy may not participate in any portion of a meeting of the Board (or, if applicable, any committee of the Board, if he or she is a member of that committee) to consider the decision whether to accept such director's resignation.
Shareholders should note that, as a result of the Majority Voting Policy, a "withhold vote" is effectively the same as a vote against a director nominee in an uncontested election.
The Company is required by applicable corporate and securities legislation to have an Audit Committee comprised of members of the Board that are considered "financially literate" and a majority of which are considered "independent", as such terms are defined in NI 52-110. The Company has also established a Corporate Governance Committee, Compensation Committee and a Reserves and Environment Committee, each comprised of members of the Board. Please see the discussion under the heading "Corporate Governance Practices". The present members of the Audit Committee, Corporate Governance Committee, Compensation Committee and Reserves and Environment Committee of the Board are identified in the table below.
The following information relating to the nominees as directors is based partly on the records of the Company and partly on information received by the Company from the respective nominees, and sets forth the name and municipality of residence of the persons proposed to be nominated for election as directors, all other positions and offices within the Company now held by them, their principal occupations or employments, the periods during which they have served as directors of the Company and the number of Common Shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised by each of them as at the date thereof.
| Name and Residence | Positions Presently Held | Director Since(1) | Principal Occupation for Previous Five (5) Years | Common Shares Beneficially Owned or Controlled as of March 24, 2020(2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fotis Kalantzis | ||||
| Calgary, Alberta | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | December 19, 2019 | President and Chief Executive Officer of Spartan since December 19, 2019. Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Exploration, of Spartan Energy Corp. ("Spartan Energy") from March 2016 to May 2018; Vice President, Exploration, of Spartan Energy from December 2013 to March 2016. Mr. Kalantzis also serves as Chairman of the board of Logan. | 8,424,221 (4.2%) |
| Richard McHardy(3) | ||||
| Calgary, Alberta | Chairman | December 19, 2019 | Director and Chief Executive Officer of Logan since March 10, 2023. Mr. McHardy served as president of Logan from March 10, 2023 until August 21, 2024. Prior thereto, Mr. McHardy acted as Executive Chairman of Spartan from December 19, 2019 until July 6, 2023 and President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Spartan Energy from December 2013 to May 2018. | 7,098,785 (3.5%) |
| Donald Archibald(4)(6) | ||||
| Calgary, Alberta | Director | December 19, 2019 | Independent businessman; President of Cypress Energy Corp., a private investment company, since March 2008. Mr. Archibald also serves on the board and various committees of Panorama Mountain Resort and Logan. | 2,274,603 (1.1%) |
| Reginald Greenslade(3)(5)(6) | ||||
| Coldstream, British Columbia | Director | December 19, 2019 | Independent businessman. Director of Spartan Energy from December 2013 to May 2018. Mr. Greenslade also serves on the board of Logan. | 2,250,514 (1.1%) |
| Kevin Overstrom(4)(5)(6) | ||||
| Toronto, Ontario | Director | December 19, 2019 | Founder and a principal of KO Capital Advisors Ltd., a private investment company, since September 2018. Prior thereto, Vice Chairman, Co-Head of Energy Investment Banking at GMP First Energy (formerly GMP Securities) from June 2014 to September 2018. | 1,924,133 (1.0%) |
| Tamara MacDonald(3)(4)(5) | ||||
| Calgary, Alberta | Director | December 19, 2019 | Director of Rubellite Energy Inc. and Cache Island Corp. Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Corporate and Business Development, of Crescent Point Energy Corp. from October 2004 to July 2018. | 979,693 (0.5%) |
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Notes:
(1) All directors of the Company are elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders or until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed, unless his or her office is vacated earlier in accordance with the Company's articles.
(2) Please note that this includes all Common Shares beneficially owned or controlled, directly and indirectly, by such holder.
(3) Messrs. Greenslade (Chair) and McHardy and Ms. MacDonald are members of the Company's Reserves and Environment Committee.
(4) Ms. MacDonald (Chair) and Messrs. Archibald and Overstrom are members of the Company's Corporate Governance Committee.
(5) Messrs. Overstrom (Chair) and Greenslade and Ms. MacDonald are members of the Company's Compensation Committee.
(6) Messrs. Archibald (Chair), Greenslade and Overstrom are members of the Company's Audit Committee.
Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies
None of the above proposed directors are, or within 10 years prior to the date of this Information Circular have been, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company that, while such person was acting in that capacity, was subject to a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order or an order that denied the relevant issuer access to any exemption under securities legislation that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days.
None of the above proposed directors are, or within 10 years prior to the date of this Information Circular have been, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company that was subject to a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order or an order that denied the relevant issuer access to any exemption under securities legislation that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer.
Except as disclosed below, none of the above proposed directors are, or within 10 years prior to the date of this Information Circular have been, a director or executive officer of any company that, while acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets.
Mr. Archibald was Chairman of Sequence Energy Ltd. ("Sequence") from July 30, 2009 to September 28, 2020. Pursuant to an amended and restated initial order of the Court on June 11, 2020, Sequence was granted authority to file with the Court a plan of compromise or arrangement under CCAA. On September 28, 2020, Sequence implemented a plan of compromise and arrangement which was sanctioned on September 17, 2020 by order of the Court. The CCAA plan marked the conclusion of the CCAA proceedings.
Personal Bankruptcies
None of the above proposed directors have, within 10 years prior to the date of this Information Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any bankruptcy or insolvency legislation, been subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold their assets.
Penalties and Sanctions
None of the above proposed directors have been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority, or have entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority, or any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable securityholder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.
In the absence of contrary instructions, the persons named in the accompanying Form of Proxy intend to vote the Common Shares represented thereby in favour of the election to the Board of those persons designated above as nominees for election as directors. The Board does not contemplate that any of such nominees will be unable to serve as a director. However, if for any reason any of the proposed nominees do not stand for election or are unable to serve as such, proxies in favour of management designees will be voted for another nominee in their discretion, unless the Shareholder has specified in his proxy that his Common Shares are to be withheld from voting on the election of directors.
APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS
The Shareholders will be asked to pass an ordinary resolution at the Meeting to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the Company, to hold office until the next annual meeting of the Shareholders, at such remuneration to be determined by the Board. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was first appointed as the Company's auditors on June 12, 2020.
In the absence of contrary instructions, the persons named in the accompanying Form of Proxy intend to vote the Common Shares represented thereby in favour of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the Company.
APPROVAL OF THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
On March 24, 2026, the Board adopted a shareholder rights plan agreement (the "Rights Plan") with Odyssey Trust Company, as "Rights Agent", subject to ratification by Shareholders at the Meeting. For the purposes of this section and Appendix "A" capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Rights Plan.
The Rights Plan is consistent with modern rights plans adopted by other Canadian public companies and has not been adopted in response to any specific proposal or intention to acquire control of the Company. The primary objectives of the Rights Plan are to ensure, to the extent possible, that: (a) all holders of the Common Shares are treated fairly in connection with any unsolicited Take-over Bid; (b) the Board has sufficient opportunity to identify, solicit, develop and negotiate value-enhancing alternatives, as considered appropriate, to any unsolicited Take-over Bid; and (c) Shareholders are protected against creeping acquisitions effected through exempt transactions and against lock-up arrangements that undermine equal treatment. A summary of the principal terms and conditions of the Rights Plan is set out in Appendix "A".
At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to consider and, if deemed appropriate, approve an ordinary resolution (the "Rights Plan Resolution"), the text of which is set forth under the heading "Rights Plan Resolution" below, ratifying and authorizing the Rights Plan for three years until the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held in 2029.
Pursuant to the Rights Plan, the Rights Plan Resolution must be approved by a majority of votes cast by the Independent Shareholders at the Meeting. "Independent Shareholders" is defined in the Rights Plan as all holders of Common Shares, excluding (i) any Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Plan); (ii) any person that has announced an intention to make or who has made a Take-over Bid; (iii) affiliates or associates of any person enumerated in (i) and (ii); (iv) any person acting jointly or in concert with any person enumerated in (i) and (ii); and (v) any employee benefit plan, stock purchase plan, deferred profit sharing plan and any other similar plan or trust for the benefit of employees of the Company unless the beneficiaries of the plan or trust direct the manner in which the Common Shares are to be voted. As of March 24, 2026, the Company is not aware of any Shareholders that would be excluded from the vote on the basis that such holder is not an Independent Shareholder.
Management recommends that shareholders vote FOR the Rights Plan Resolution. The persons named in the enclosed Form of Proxy intend to vote FOR the Rights Plan Resolution unless the Shareholder specifies to vote against the Rights Plan Resolution.
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The text of the Rights Plan Resolution, subject to such amendments, variations or additions as may be approved at the Meeting, is set forth below:
Rights Plan Resolution
"BE IT RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution of the shareholders of the Company, that:
- the shareholder rights plan agreement between the Company and Odyssey Trust Company to be effective as of March 24, 2026 (the "Rights Plan"), as described in the Company's Management Information Circular dated March 24, 2026, is hereby ratified, confirmed, and approved; and
- any one director or officer of the Company be and is hereby authorized and directed to execute and deliver all documents and instruments as may be necessary or desirable to carry out the terms of this resolution."
In order for the Rights Plan Resolution to be passed, it must be approved by a simple majority of the votes cast by Independent Shareholders present in person or by proxy at the Meeting.
OTHER MATTERS COMING BEFORE THE MEETING
The Board knows of no other matters to come before the Meeting other than as referred to in the Notice of Meeting. Should any other matters properly come before the Meeting, the Common Shares represented by proxy solicited hereby will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgement of the person voting such proxy.
STATEMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Pursuant to NI 51-102, the Company is required to disclose certain information with respect to its compensation of executive officers and directors, as summarized below.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
For the purpose of this statement of executive compensation, a "CEO" or "CFO" means each individual who served as Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the Company or acted in a similar capacity during the most recently completed financial year. A "Named Executive Officer" or "NEO" means each CEO, each CFO, and each of the three most highly compensated executive officers of the Company, or the three most highly compensated individuals acting in a similar capacity, other than the CEO and CFO at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was individually more than $150,000, and each individual who would be an NEO but for the fact that the individual was neither an executive officer of the Company nor acting in a similar capacity at the end of that financial year.
Based on the foregoing definitions, the Company's Named Executive Officers in respect of the year ended December 31, 2025 were: Fotis Kalantzis, Director, President and CEO; Ronald Williams, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer; Martin Malek, Chief Operating Officer; Randy Berg, Vice President, Land and Stakeholder Relations; OJay Platt, Vice President, Production; and Rob Day, Vice President, Development.
Compensation Philosophy, Objectives and Governance
The executive compensation program adopted by the Company and applied to its executive officers is designed to attract and retain qualified and experienced executives who will contribute to the success of the Company. The executive compensation program attempts to ensure that the compensation of the senior executive officers provides a competitive base compensation package and a strong link between corporate performance and compensation. Executive officers are motivated through the program to enhance long-
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term shareholder value.
The Compensation Committee, on behalf of the Board, monitors compensation for the executive officers and directors of the Company and is currently comprised of Kevin Overstrom (Chair), Reginald Greenslade and Tamara MacDonald. The Compensation Committee has the authority to engage and compensate, at the expense of the Company, any outside advisor that it determines to be necessary to permit it to carry out its duties. The Company has not retained external advisors to assist in determining executive compensation since 2022 when it retained Lane Caputo Consulting Inc. Please see below for a detailed overview of the compensation process.
Compensation Process
The Compensation Committee relies on the knowledge and experience of its members to set appropriate levels of compensation for the directors and NEOs. When determining NEO compensation, the Compensation Committee uses all data available to it to ensure that such compensation is set at a level that is both commensurate with the size of the Company and responsibilities of the particular NEO, to retain NEOs who are considered by the Compensation Committee to be essential to the success of the Company. For the financial year ended December 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee used the market data of its peers as a guide to ensure Spartan is competitive in the marketplace and to help the Company attract, retain, motivate and increase long-term shareholder value.
The peer group was determined by the Company's management team. Companies included in the peer group were selected based on a number of factors, including industry, number of employees, and market capitalization. The Compensation Committee considers the list prepared by management and assesses the information provided and determines if any modifications or amendments are needed to the peer group for compensation and performance comparisons purposes. While the competitive market data is used as a guide for compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee does not target compensation at any particular point against the peer group. The peer group informed bonus determinations for the 2024 compensation year paid in 2025 and served as a benchmark for 2025 compensation.
The Compensation Committee reviews the various elements of the NEOs' compensation in the context of the total compensation package (including salary and awards of Options and Share Awards) and recommends the NEOs' compensation packages to the Board. In determining whether and how many Options and Share Awards will be granted, the Company does not use any formal objectives, criteria or analyses in reaching such determinations; however, consideration is given to the amount and terms of outstanding Options and Share Awards.
The Compensation Committee has assessed the Company's compensation plans and programs for its executive officers to ensure alignment with the Company's business plan and to evaluate the potential risks associated with those plans and programs. The Compensation Committee has concluded that the compensation policies and practices do not create any risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Compensation Committee considers the risks associated with executive compensation and corporate incentive plans when designing and reviewing such plans and programs.
Anti-Hedging Policy
Further to the above, the Board believes it is inappropriate for directors and executive officers to hedge or monetize transactions to lock in the value of holdings in the securities of the Company. Such transactions potentially separate the holder's interests from those of other stakeholders and particularly from Spartan's Shareholders. The Company has an anti-hedging policy in place to protect against such concerns, prohibiting directors, officers, employees or other persons in a special relationship with the Company from purchasing financial instruments designed to, or which may reasonably be expected to, have the effect of hedging or offsetting a decrease in the market value of any securities of the Company.
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Share Ownership Guidelines
The Board adopted share-ownership guidelines on December 19, 2019, to further align the long-term interests of the Company's shareholders and its executive officers and non-executive directors. Under the policy guidelines each of the executive officers is required, within three (3) years of such individual's date of hire as, or promotion to, an officer of the Company, to have Common Shares and Common Share equivalents having an aggregate value at least equal to two (2) times his or her annual base salary as an executive officer of the Company with the exception of the President and CEO who is required to have Common Shares and Common Share equivalents having an aggregate value at least equal to three (3) times his annual base salary. Non-executive directors are required, within three (3) years of such individual's election date, to have Common Shares and Common Share equivalents having an aggregate value of at least equal to three (3) times his or her annual retainer. The first determination date for the purposes of determining compliance with these guidelines was January 2, 2023. Spartan confirms that as of the last determination date, being January 2, 2026, directors and executive officers subject to the Company's Share Ownership Guidelines were in compliance with the guidelines set out therein.
Elements of Executive Compensation
The Company's executive compensation program consists of a combination of the following significant elements: (i) base salary; (ii) the payment of bonuses where appropriate, at the discretion of the Board; and (iii) participation in the Stock Option Plan, the Share Award Incentive Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. These elements contain both short-term incentives, comprised of cash payments, being those provided by way of base salaries and bonuses, as well as long-term incentives, comprised of equity-based incentives, being those provided under the Stock Option Plan, the Share Award Incentive Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Extended health care, dental and insurance benefits and the right to participate in the Stock Option Plan, the Share Award Incentive Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are provided to all employees, including the NEOs.
As at the year ended December 31, 2025, the significant elements of compensation awarded to the NEOs were cash salaries, cash bonuses, Options and Share Awards (specifically RSAs). The Board reviews annually the total compensation package of each of the Company's executives on an individual basis, against the backdrop of the compensation goals and objectives described above.
Cash Salary and Bonus
Base compensation and bonus for executive officers of the Company is set annually, having regard to the individual's job responsibilities, contribution, experience and proven or expected performance, as well as to market conditions and peer group analysis. In setting base compensation and bonus levels, consideration is to be given to such factors as level of responsibility, experience and expertise in addition to the policies of the TSX. Subjective factors such as leadership, commitment and attitude are also to be considered.
Options
As part of the long-term component to the executive compensation program, executive officers of the Company are eligible to receive Options. The maximization of shareholder value is encouraged by granting Options since it provides an incentive to eligible persons to further the development, growth and profitability of the Company. Consideration will be given to granting Options amongst the various organizational levels of management, including directors, officers, employees and certain consultants. The CEO makes recommendations to the Board for the CFO, employees and certain consultants. These recommendations are to take into account factors such as awards made in previous years, the number of Options and Share Awards outstanding per individual and the level of responsibility. The Board, as a whole, determines the Options to be issued to the CEO.
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Share Awards
The purpose of the Share Award Incentive Plan is to provide directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with the opportunity to acquire Share Awards to allow them to participate in the long-term success of the Company and to promote a greater alignment of their interests with the interests of the Shareholders. The Board, or in the Board's discretion, a committee of the Board, may, from time to time, grant Share Awards to eligible persons, which Share Awards may be RSAs or PSAs. The Share Awards vest on such terms as specified by the Board or committee at the time of the grant of the Share Award, and allow the participant a unit equivalent in value to a Common Share, credited by means of a bookkeeping entry on the books of the Company. The Share Awards may be settled at the discretion of the Board or Compensation Committee in Common Shares or cash.
The Share Award Incentive Plan was approved by the Board on August 19, 2020 and most recently approved by Shareholders on May 23, 2025. In the year ended December 31, 2023, the Board granted 1,303,000 RSAs. In the year ended December 31, 2024, the Board granted 2,833,200 RSAs. In the year ended December 31, 2025, the Board granted 3,551,500 RSAs.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On August 1, 2020, the Company adopted an employee stock purchase plan (the "Employee Stock Purchase Plan"). The Employee Stock Purchase Plan is not a primary element of the Company's compensation program; however, it enables NEOs, as well as other eligible employees of the Company, to acquire Common Shares of the Company so that employees can benefit from growth in value of the Company.
All permanent full-time and part-time employees are eligible to participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, pursuant to which employees may contribute, by semi-monthly payroll deductions, for investment under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, an amount of their regular salary ranging from 0% to a maximum of 10%, excluding bonuses, deferred compensation, overtime pay, statutory holiday pay or any special incentive compensation payments. The Company will, on a semi-monthly basis, contribute an amount of funds equal to 1.0 times the employee's contribution accumulated during that semi-monthly period, which contribution will be combined with the employee's contribution of their salary to acquire Common Shares of the Company. Subject to certain provisions in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, there is a six (6) calendar month restriction on the sale of any Common Share acquired under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Elements of Director Compensation
Commencing in the second quarter of 2020, Spartan's non-management directors received annual cash retainers which are paid on a quarterly basis. In the first quarter of 2022, annual fees for certain chair roles were introduced which are also paid on a quarterly basis. All directors are reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred by them in their capacity as directors, including travel and other out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with meetings of the Board or any committee of the Board. In addition, the directors are entitled to participate in the Stock Option Plan and the Share Award Incentive Plan. The Board annually reviews the Company's approach to director compensation, generally, against the backdrop of the compensation goals and objectives described above.
Performance Graph
The following performance graph illustrates Spartan's cumulative shareholder return over the five (5) most recently completed financial years (which includes periods in which the Common Shares were listed on the TSXV), assuming an initial $100 investment in the Common Shares, compared to the cumulative return of the S&P TSX Capped Energy Index. Cumulative shareholder return reflects Spartan's Distribution and all dividends declared during the respective time periods. The Company graduated from the TSXV to the TSX on September 1, 2021. The closing price for the Common Shares on the TSX on December 31, 2025 (the
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last trading day in the Company's most recently completed financial year) was $7.25.

The total compensation for the executive officers is affected by increases and decreases in the price of Common Shares as the value of Options and Share Awards increase or decrease as Common Share prices increase or decrease. Options, Share Awards and bonuses (to the extent that such payments are based on meeting corporate performance expectations) represent "at risk" compensation which help align the total return on the Common Shares and the compensation received by the Company's executive officers. Total executive compensation does not always directly correlate with increases and decreases in the total return on the Common Shares due to impacts on share value that are beyond the Company's control, such as the need of the Company to continue to provide competitive salaries and increases in salary levels relative to the market.
The trading price of the Common Shares is subject to fluctuation based on several factors, many of which are outside the control of the Company. These include, but are not limited to, fluctuations and volatility in commodity price markets for oil and natural gas and natural gas liquids, input costs relating to products used in connection with the Company's services, government regulations, laws and tariffs, global economic conditions, changes in government, environmental policies, legislation and royalty regimes, and other factors, some of which are disclosed and discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Information Form dated February 23, 2026.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table and notes thereto provide a summary of the compensation earned by: (i) the Chief Executive Officer; (ii) the Chief Financial Officer; and (iii) each of the three (3) most highly compensated executive officers of the Company, other than the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was individually more than $150,000 (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers" or "NEOs"). Director compensation has also been summarized below.
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| Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary / Fees Earned(1)(2) ($) | Share-Based Awards(3) ($) | Option-Based Awards(4) ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Pension Value(6) ($) | All Other Compensation(7) ($) | Total Compensation ($) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Incentive Plans(8) ($) | Long-Term Incentive Plans(9) ($) | ||||||||
| Fotis Kalantzis(8)President, CEO and Director | 2025 | 500,000 | 1,799,980 | 557,180 | 550,000 | - | - | 50,000 | 3,457,160 |
| 2024 | 500,000 | 1,499,896 | 481,748 | 620,000 | - | - | 50,000 | 3,151,644 | |
| 2023 | 500,000 | - | - | 750,000 | - | - | 50,000 | 1,300,000 | |
| Ronald Williams(9)VP, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | 2025 | 325,000 | 862,680 | 267,020 | 350,000 | - | - | 32,500 | 1,837,200 |
| 2024 | 325,000 | 524,901 | 168,664 | 110,000 | - | - | 31,144 | 1,159,709 | |
| 2023 | 216,500 | 173,232 | - | 86,500 | - | - | 21,650 | 497,882 | |
| Martin Malek(10)Chief Operating Officer | 2025 | 325,000 | 975,156 | 301,730 | 350,000 | - | - | 32,500 | 1,984,386 |
| 2024 | 325,000 | 524,901 | 168,664 | 235,000 | - | - | 32,500 | 1,286,065 | |
| 2023 | 189,583 | 650,160 | 158,436 | - | - | - | 18,958 | 1,017,137 | |
| Randy Berg(11)VP, Land and Stakeholder Relations | 2025 | 350,000 | 749,840 | 232,180 | 350,000 | - | - | 35,000 | 1,717,020 |
| 2024 | 350,000 | 524,901 | 168,664 | 434,000 | - | - | 35,000 | 1,512,565 | |
| 2023 | 350,000 | - | - | 525,000 | - | - | 35,000 | 910,000 | |
| OJay Platt(12)VP, Production | 2025 | 290,000 | 599,872 | 185,770 | 230,000 | - | - | 28,750 | 1,334,392 |
| 2024 | 260,417 | 337,438 | 108,505 | 111,000 | - | - | 17,885 | 835,245 | |
| 2023 | 227,500 | 211,680 | - | 110,000 | - | - | - | 549,180 | |
| Rob Day(13)VP, Development | 2025 | 260,348 | 367,556 | 308,720 | 153,000 | - | - | 25,862 | 1,115,486 |
| 2024 | 229,076 | 185,425 | 59,577 | 100,500 | - | - | 22,638 | 597,216 | |
| 2023 | 200,000 | 130,032 | - | 100,000 | - | - | 20,000 | 450,032 | |
| Richard McHardy(8)(14)Director, Chairman & Former Executive Chairman | 2025 | 100,000 | 97,552 | 30,160 | - | - | - | - | 227,712 |
| 2024 | 100,000 | 90,144 | 28,884 | - | - | - | - | 219,028 | |
| 2023 | 270,050 | - | - | 666,000 | - | - | 22,200 | 958,250 | |
| Donald Archibald Director | 2025 | 75,000 | 97,552 | 30,160 | - | - | - | - | 202,712 |
| 2024 | 75,000 | 90,144 | 28,884 | - | - | - | - | 194,028 | |
| 2023 | 60,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 60,000 | |
| Reginald Greenslade Director | 2025 | 70,000 | 97,552 | 30,160 | - | - | - | - | 197,712 |
| 2024 | 70,000 | 90,144 | 28,884 | - | - | - | - | 189,028 | |
| 2023 | 50,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 50,000 | |
| Kevin Overstrom Director | 2025 | 70,000 | 97,552 | 30,160 | - | - | - | - | 197,712 |
| 2024 | 70,000 | 90,144 | 28,884 | - | - | - | - | 189,028 | |
| 2023 | 55,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 55,000 | |
| Tamara MacDonald Director | 2025 | 70,000 | 97,552 | 30,160 | - | - | - | - | 197,712 |
| 2024 | 70,000 | 90,144 | 28,884 | - | - | - | - | 189,028 | |
| 2023 | 50,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 50,000 |
Notes:
(1) Please note that this column includes the dollar value of: (i) for NEOs, cash and non-cash base salary such NEO earned during a financial year covered in the table; and (ii) for directors, all fees awarded, earned paid or payable in cash for services as a director, including annual retainer fees, committee, chair and meeting fees.
(2) For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, Directors of the Company were paid an annual meeting fee of $60,000, payable quarterly. Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, Directors received annual fees, payable quarterly, for serving in the following roles: Board Chair $40,000, Chair of Audit Committee $15,000, Chair of Compensation
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Committee $10,000, Chair of Reserves and Environment Committee $10,000 and Chair of Corporate Governance Committee $10,000. For the year ended December 31, 2023, Directors of the Company were paid an annual meeting fee of $45,000, payable quarterly. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2023, Directors received annual fees, payable quarterly, for serving in the following roles: Board Chair $40,000, Chair of Audit Committee $15,000, Chair of Compensation Committee $10,000, Chair of Reserves and Environment Committee $5,000 and Chair of Corporate Governance Committee $5,000.
(3) The grant date fair market value of RSAs is based on the five (5) day volume-weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX prior to the date of grant.
(4) The grant date fair value for compensation purposes is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing methodology, which is the fair value determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. This calculation was based on a risk-free interest rate of: 2025 – 2.7%, 2024 – 3.9%, 2023 – 4.5%; an expected life of: 2025 – 3.0 years, 2024 – 3.0 years, 2023 – 3.0 years; an expected forfeiture rate of: 2025 – 0%, 2024 – 0%, 2023 – 0%; and an expected volatility of: 2025 – 50%, 2024 – 50%, 2023 – 50%. The Black-Scholes option pricing methodology was selected due to its acceptance as an appropriate valuation model used by similar sized oil and gas companies. The resulting fair value is an estimate of the value which may ultimately be received based on the historical volatility in the Company's share price. It is important to note that the actual value realized pursuant to Option awards may be greater or less than the indicated value.
(5) Represents annual cash bonuses paid during the respective calendar year for individual and corporate performance relating to the prior year.
(6) The Company does not have any non-equity long-term incentive plans or pension plans.
(7) Includes amounts payable at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 towards the purchase of Common Shares relating to the Company's matching of employees' share purchases during the applicable year in connection with the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan introduced on August 1, 2020.
(8) All of the compensation paid to Dr. Kalantzis relates to his role as President and CEO; Dr. Kalantzis does not receive any compensation for his role as a director. In the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, all of the compensation paid to Mr. McHardy relates to his role as a director. In the year ended December 31, 2023, Mr. McHardy received compensation relating to his role as former Executive Chairman for the period from January 1, 2023-July 5, 2023; for the period from July 6, 2023-December 31, 2023, Mr. McHardy began receiving compensation for his role as a director.
(9) Mr. Williams, formerly Director, Finance, was appointed as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer on January 1, 2024.
(10) Mr. Malek was appointed Vice President, Engineering on July 6, 2023. His role was expanded to Vice President, Engineering and Business Development on December 1, 2023, and subsequently to Chief Operating Officer on May 7, 2024.
(11) Mr. Berg was appointed Vice President, Land on June 1, 2020. His role was expanded to Vice President, Land and Stakeholder Relations on September 7, 2022 and he retired from this position on February 28, 2026.
(12) Mr. Platt, formerly Director, Operations, was appointed as Vice President, Production on May 7, 2024.
(13) Mr. Day, formerly Director, Development, was appointed as Vice President, Development on May 6, 2025.
(14) Mr. McHardy transitioned from his role as Executive Chairman to Chairman of the Board on July 6, 2023.
Options and Other Compensation Securities
The following table is a summary of all outstanding share-based awards and option-based awards of Named Executive Officers as at December 31, 2025:
| Name and Position(s) | Option-Based Awards | Share-Based Awards | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of securities underlying unexercised options(1) | Option exercise price ($) | Option expiration date | Value of unexercised in-the-money options(2) ($) | Number of shares or units of share-based awards that have not vested(3) | Market or payout value of share-based awards that have not vested(4) ($) | Market or payout value of vested share-based awards not paid out or distributed ($) | |
| Fotis Kalantzis | 428,600 | 3.64 | February 24, 2030 | 1,547,246 | 494,500 | 3,585,125 | - |
| President, CEO and Director | 415,300 | 3.13 | February 28, 2029 | 1,711,036 | 319,467 | 2,316,136 | - |
| Ronald Williams | 205,400 | 3.64 | February 24, 2030 | 741,494 | 237,000 | 1,718,250 | - |
| VP, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | 145,400 | 3.13 | February 28, 2029 | 599,048 | 111,800 | 810,550 | - |
| 13,367 | 96,911 | - | |||||
| Martin Malek | 232,100 | 3.64 | February 24, 2030 | 837,881 | 267,900 | 1,942,275 | - |
| Chief Operating Officer | 145,400 | 3.13 | February 28, 2029 | 599,048 | 111,800 | 810,550 | - |
| 97,800 | 4.32 | August 3, 2028 | 286,554 | 50,167 | 363,711 | - | |
| Randy Berg(5) | 178,600 | 3.64 | February 24, 2030 | 644,746 | 206,000 | 1,493,500 | - |
| VP, Land and Stakeholder Relations | 145,400 | 3.13 | February 28, 2029 | 599,048 | 111,800 | 810,550 | - |
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| Name and Position(s) | Option-Based Awards | Share-Based Awards | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of securities underlying unexercised options(1) | Option exercise price ($) | Option expiration date | Value of unexercised in-the-money options(2) ($) | Number of shares or units of share-based awards that have not vested(3) | Market or payout value of share-based awards that have not vested(4) ($) | Market or payout value of vested share-based awards not paid out or distributed ($) | |
| OJay Platt | |||||||
| VP, Production | 142,900 | ||||||
| 52,800 | |||||||
| 30,100 | 3.64 | ||||||
| 3.13 | |||||||
| 4.21 | February 24, 2030 | ||||||
| February 28, 2029 | |||||||
| May 10, 2029 | 515,869 | ||||||
| 217,536 | |||||||
| 91,504 | 164,800 | ||||||
| 40,667 | |||||||
| 23,200 | |||||||
| 16,334 | 1,194,800 | ||||||
| 294,836 | |||||||
| 168,200 | |||||||
| 118,422 | - | ||||||
| - | |||||||
| - | |||||||
| - | |||||||
| Rob Day(5) | |||||||
| VP, Development | 210,500 | ||||||
| 33,400 | |||||||
| 33,900 | |||||||
| 12,900 | 3.64 | ||||||
| 2.94 | |||||||
| 3.13 | |||||||
| 4.21 | February 24, 2030 | ||||||
| May 26, 2030 | |||||||
| February 28, 2029 | |||||||
| May 10, 2029 | 759,905 | ||||||
| 143,954 | |||||||
| 139,668 | |||||||
| 39,216 | 69,800 | ||||||
| 38,600 | |||||||
| 26,134 | |||||||
| 9,934 | |||||||
| 10,034 | 506,050 | ||||||
| 279,850 | |||||||
| 189,472 | |||||||
| 72,022 | |||||||
| 72,747 | - | ||||||
| - | |||||||
| - | |||||||
| - | |||||||
| - |
Notes:
(1) Options generally vest as to one-third on each anniversary of the grant date.
(2) Calculated based on the difference between the market price of the Common Shares on the last trading day of the year, December 31, 2025 ($7.25), and the exercise price of the options multiplied by the number of unexercised options.
(3) Includes RSAs granted under the Share Award Incentive Plan which vest as to one-third on each anniversary of the grant date.
(4) Calculated based on the value of the Common Shares on the last trading day of the year, December 31, 2025 ($7.25), multiplied by the number of unvested RSAs.
(5) Mr. Berg was appointed Vice President, Land on June 1, 2020. His role was expanded to Vice President, Land and Stakeholder Relations on September 7, 2022 and he retired from this position on February 28, 2026.
(6) Mr. Day, formerly Director, Development, was appointed as Vice President, Development on May 6, 2025.
Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Year
The following table provides a summary of the incentive plan awards that vested during the year ended December 31, 2025, by each NEO:
| Name | Option-Based Awards
Value vested
during the year(1) ($) | Share-Based Awards
Value vested
during the year(2) ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
Value vested
during the year(3) ($) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fotis Kalantzis
President, CEO and Director | 13,844 | 551,079 | 550,000 |
| Ronald Williams
VP, Finance and Chief
Financial Officer | 4,847 | 255,680 | 350,000 |
| Martin Malek
Chief Operating Officer | 12,996 | 428,640 | 350,000 |
| Randy Berg(4)
VP, Land and Stakeholder
Relations | 4,847 | 192,855 | 350,000 |
| OJay Platt
VP, Production | 1,760 | 178,002 | 230,000 |
| Rob Day(5)
VP, Development | 1,130 | 105,542 | 153,000 |
Notes:
(1) Calculated based on the difference between the closing price of the Common Shares on the preceding business day before the vesting date and the exercise price of the Options multiplied by the Options vested during the year.
(2) Value is calculated by multiplying the total number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to vested Share Awards by the five (5) day volume weighted average share price for the five (5) trading days prior to the vesting date.
(3) Represents 2024 year-end cash bonuses, all of which were paid in 2025.
(4) Mr. Berg was appointed Vice President, Land on June 1, 2020. His role was expanded to Vice President, Land and Stakeholder Relations on September 7, 2022 and he retired from this position on February 28, 2026.
(5) Mr. Day, formerly Director, Development, was appointed Vice President, Development on May 6, 2025.
Stock Option Plan
Key to the Company's long-term incentive compensation program is the Stock Option Plan. The purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to advance the interests of the Company by encouraging the participants under the plan to acquire Common Shares, thereby increasing their proprietary interest in the Company, encouraging them to remain associated with the Company and furnishing them with additional incentives in their efforts on behalf of the Company in the conduct of its affairs. Shareholders first approved the Stock Option Plan on June 23, 2011, and last approved the Stock Option Plan on May 23, 2025. A summary of the Stock Option Plan is provided below. Shareholders are encouraged to review the full text of the Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated, a copy of which is attached as Schedule "A" to the Company's management information circular dated March 7, 2022.
Eligibility and Participation
Directors, officers, bona fide employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, or officers or employees of a person or company engaged by Spartan to provide services for an initial, renewable or extendible period of 12 months or more to the Company or its subsidiaries shall be eligible for selection to participate in the Stock Option Plan (such persons hereinafter collectively referred to as "Participants"). Subject to compliance with applicable requirements of the TSX, Participants may elect to hold options granted to them in an incorporated entity wholly owned by them and such entity shall be bound by the Stock Option Plan in the same manner as if the options were held by the Participant.
The Board shall determine to whom options shall be granted, the terms and provisions of the respective option agreements, the time or times at which such options shall be granted and vested, and the number of Shares to be subject to each option.
Limitations & Amendments
The Stock Option Plan is administered by the Board, or if appointed, by a special committee of directors appointed from time to time by the Board. The aggregate number of Common Shares which may be reserved for issuance under the Stock Option Plan shall not exceed 10% of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares, subject to the following limitations:
(a) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable to Insiders (as defined in the policies of the TSX) at any time under all security-based compensation arrangements shall not exceed 10% of the outstanding Common Shares from time to time (calculated on a non-diluted basis);
(b) the maximum number of Common Shares that may be issued to Insiders within any one-year period under all security-based compensation arrangements shall not exceed 10% of the outstanding Common Shares from time to time (calculated on a non-diluted basis); and
(c) the aggregate: (A) number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of Options granted to non-management directors pursuant to the Stock Option Plan shall not exceed 1.0% of the Common Shares outstanding from time to time; and (B) value of Options granted to any one non-employee director in any calendar year under the Stock Option Plan and under any other security-based compensation arrangements shall not exceed $150,000.
The number of Common Shares subject to an option granted to a participant shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, but no participant shall be granted an option which exceeds the maximum number of shares permitted by any stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed, or other regulatory body having jurisdiction. The exercise price of the Common Shares covered by each option shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, provided however, that the exercise price shall not be less than the price permitted by any stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed, or other
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regulatory body having jurisdiction.
The Board has the absolute discretion to amend or terminate the Stock Option Plan. The only amendments to the Stock Option Plan that would be subject to Shareholder approval are amendments that would:
(a) increase the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Stock Option Plan;
(b) increase or remove the Insider participation limits described above;
(c) add any form of financial assistance to a Participant in connection with the exercise of Options;
(d) reduce the exercise price of an Option, cancellation and reissue of Options or substitution of Options with cash or other awards on terms that are more favourable to the Participants;
(e) extend the expiry of an Option, except as otherwise provided in the Stock Option Plan;
(f) permit Options to be transferable or assignable other than for normal estate settlement purposes;
(g) materially modify the eligibility requirements for participation in the Stock Option Plan;
(h) amend the limitations with respect to Options that may be granted to non-employee directors; and
(i) amend certain amending provisions requiring Shareholder approval, as further described in the Stock Option Plan.
Exercise Price
The exercise price of the Common Shares subject to each option shall be determined by the Board when such Option is granted, provided that such price shall not be less than the Market Price, being the VWAP of the Common Shares, calculated by dividing the total value by the total volume of Common Shares traded for the relevant period, for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the relevant date.
Duration of Option
Each Option and all rights thereunder shall be expressed to expire on the date set out in the option agreement and shall be subject to earlier termination by ceasing to be a director, officer, consultant or employee or by death or disability of the Participant, provided that in no circumstances shall the duration of an option exceed the five (5) years from the date of the grant of the Option.
The Stock Option Plan does not confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuation of employment by the Company, nor does it interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate the Participant's employment at any time. Options shall not be affected by any change of employment of the Participant where the Participant continues to be employed by the Company. A Participant shall have no entitlement to damages or other compensation whatsoever arising from, in lieu of, or related to any Option which would have vested or been granted after the Termination Date (as such term is defined in the Stock Option Plan appended as Schedule "A" to the Company's management information circular dated March 7, 2022), or which could have been exercised after the Termination Date, including but not limited to damages in lieu of notice at common law.
Should the expiry date of an Option fall within a Black Out Period or within 10 business days following the expiration of a Black Out Period, such expiry date of the Option shall be automatically extended without
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any further act or formality to that date which is the 10th business day after the end of the Black Out Period, such 10th business day to be considered the expiry date for such Option for all purposes under the Stock Option Plan. The ten-business day period referred to in this paragraph may not be extended by the Board. "Black Out Period" for the purposes of the Stock Option Plan means the period of time when, pursuant to any policies of the Company, any securities of the Company may not be traded by certain persons as designated by the Company, including any holder of an Option.
Vesting Period
The vesting period or periods within this period during which an Option or a portion thereof may be exercised by a Participant shall be determined by the Board. In the absence of any determination by the Board as to vesting, vesting shall be as to one-third on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. Further, the Board may, in its sole discretion at any time or in the option agreement in respect of any Options granted, accelerate or provide for the acceleration of, vesting of Options previously granted. In the case of options granted on February 29th of any year, the "anniversary date" shall be deemed to be February 28th of each of the subsequent years.
Change of Control
In the event a Change of Control occurs, all Options which have not otherwise vested in accordance with their terms shall immediately vest and be exercisable, notwithstanding the other terms of the Options or the Stock Option Plan for a period of time ending on the earlier of the expiry time of the Option and the 30th day following the effective date of the Change of Control.
For the purposes of the Stock Option Plan, a "Change of Control" means any of the following:
(a) the purchase or acquisition of any voting securities or convertible securities by a holder which results in such holder beneficially owning, or exercising control or direction over, voting shares or convertible securities such that, assuming only the conversion of convertible securities beneficially owned or over which control or direction is exercised by the holder, the holder would beneficially own, or exercise control or direction over, voting shares carrying the right to cast more than 50% of the votes attaching to all Common Shares, but excluding any issue or sale of Common Shares of the Company to an investment dealer or group of investment dealers as underwriters or agents for distribution to the public either by way of prospectus or private placement; or
(b) the Company completes an amalgamation, arrangement, merger or other consolidation or combination of the Company with another corporation which requires approval of the Shareholders of the Company pursuant to its statute of incorporation and pursuant to which the Shareholders of the Company immediately thereafter do not own shares of the successor or continuing corporation, which would entitle them to cast more than 50% of the votes attaching to all shares in the capital of the successor or continuing corporation, which may be cast to elect directors of that corporation; or
(c) the election at a meeting of the Company's Shareholders of that number of persons which would represent a majority of the Board, as directors of the Company who are not included in the slate for election as directors proposed to the Company's shareholders by the Company; or
(d) the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company; or
(e) the sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(f) the completion of any transaction or the first of a series of transactions which would have
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the same or similar effect as any transaction or series of transactions referred to in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) referred to above; or
(g) a determination by the Board that there has been a change, whether by way of a change in the holding of the voting shares of the Company, in the ownership of the Company's assets or by any other means, as a result of which any person or group of persons acting jointly or in concert is in a position to exercise effective control of the Company.
If approved by the Board, Options may provide that, whenever the Company's shareholders receive a Take-over Proposal, such Option may be exercised as to all or any of the Shares in respect of which such Option has not previously been exercised (including in respect of Options not otherwise vested at such time) by the Participant (the "Take-over Acceleration Right"), but any such Option not otherwise vested and deemed only to have vested in accordance with the foregoing may only be exercised for the purposes of tendering to such Take-Over Proposal. If for any reason any such Common Shares are not so tendered or, if tendered, are not, for any reason taken up and paid for by the offeree pursuant to the Take-Over Proposal, any such Common Shares so purchased by the Participant shall be and shall be deemed to be cancelled and returned to the treasury of the Company, and shall be added back to the number of Common Shares, if any, remaining unexercised under the Option (and shall thus be available for exercise of the Option in accordance with the terms thereof) and upon presentation of the Company of share certificates or statements representing such Common Shares properly endorsed for transfer back to the Company, the Company shall refund to the Participant all consideration paid by him or her in the initial purchase thereof. The Take-over Acceleration Right shall commence at such time as is determined by the Board, provided that, if the Board approves the Take-over Acceleration Right but does not determine commencement and termination dates regarding same, the Take-over Acceleration Right shall commence on the date of the Take-over Proposal and end on the earlier of the expiry time of the Option and the tenth day following the expiry date of the Take-over Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Take-over Acceleration Right may be extended for such longer period as the Board may resolve.
For the purposes of the Stock Option Plan, "Take-over Proposal" means: (a) any proposal or offer by a third person, whether or not subject to a due diligence condition and whether or not in writing, to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of or control or direction over more than 50% of the Company's outstanding voting shares whether by way of arrangement, amalgamation, merger, consolidation or other business combination, including any single or multi-step transaction or series of related transactions that is structured to permit such third person to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of its outstanding voting shares; or (b) any proposal, offer or agreement for a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization into a royalty trust or income fund or similar transaction or other business combination involving the Company.
Burn Rate
The Company's burn rate, calculated in accordance with Section 613(p) of the TSX Company Manual, under the Stock Option Plan, was 0.1% (1) in fiscal 2023, 0.8% (2) in fiscal 2024 and 2.3% (3) in fiscal 2025. Management expects that the burn rate in fiscal 2026 will be approximately 0.3% (4). The burn rate is subject to change from time to time, based on the number of Options granted and the number of Common Shares issued and outstanding. The burn rate for a given period is calculated by dividing the number of Options granted under the Stock Option Plan during the applicable fiscal year by the weighted average of Common Shares outstanding during such period.
Notes:
(1) The burn rate for 2023 is calculated as 97,800 Options granted in 2023 under the Stock Option Plan, divided by 172,528,965 weighted average Common Shares outstanding in 2023.
(2) The burn rate for 2024 is calculated as 1,401,100 Options granted in 2024 under the Stock Option Plan, divided by 173,359,210 weighted average Common Shares outstanding for 2024.
(3) The burn rate for 2025 is calculated as 4,490,700 Options granted in 2025 under the Stock Option Plan, divided by 198,054,889 weighted average Common Shares outstanding in 2025.
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(4) The burn rate for 2026 is estimated as 633,100 Options granted in 2026 under the Stock Option Plan (estimated based on the February 25, 2026 annual grant), divided by an estimated 202,790,500 weighted average Common Shares outstanding for 2026.
Outstanding Options
As of December 31, 2025, there were 5,805,899 Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Stock Option Plan.
Share Award Incentive Plan
On August 19, 2020, the Board approved the Share Award Incentive Plan, as adopted by Shareholders on April 14, 2021, for Participants (as defined below) in accordance with the rules and policies of the TSXV. Effective August 31, 2021, the Board approved certain amendments to the Share Award Incentive Plan to bring the Company's security-based compensation arrangements in compliance with the requirements of the TSX. Shareholders approved these amendments on April 14, 2022. The Share Award Incentive Plan was last approved by Shareholders on May 23, 2025.
The purpose of the Share Award Incentive Plan remains to provide directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with the opportunity to acquire Share Awards to allow them to participate in the long-term success of the Company and to promote a greater alignment of their interests with the interests of the Shareholders.
The Share Award Incentive Plan is administered by the Board, or as permitted by applicable law, the Compensation Committee of the Board.
Share Awards and Eligibility
PSAs may be awarded to persons who are directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company ("Eligible Persons") as the Board or the Compensation Committee determines. Notwithstanding the foregoing, non-employee directors are not eligible to be awarded PSAs. PSAs are a unit equivalent to the value of a Common Share, credited by means of a bookkeeping entry on the books of the Company in accordance with the Share Award Incentive Plan, based on the achievement of performance criteria set out in an applicable award notice.
RSAs may be awarded to Eligible Persons as the Board or the Compensation Committee determines. RSAs are a unit equivalent to the value of a Common Share, credited by means of a bookkeeping entry on the books of the Company in accordance with the Share Award Incentive Plan.
The number of Share Awards (including fractional Share Awards) to be credited as of the date on which Share Awards are awarded to a Participant (the "Award Date") shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. Upon receipt of acknowledgment in the manner specified under the Share Award Incentive Plan, Share Awards shall be credited to an account maintained for each Participant on the books of the Company, effective as of the Award Date for that grant.
Vesting
Each Share Award will vest on such terms as shall be specified by the Board or Compensation Committee at the time of granting Share Awards as reflected in a notice substantially in the form of the schedules appended to the Share Award Incentive Plan, and in the case of the PSAs, containing such other terms and conditions relating to an award of PSAs as the Board may prescribe ("Award Notice"), except as otherwise provided in the Share Award Incentive Plan. Unless otherwise stipulated by the Board at the time of grant and subject to earlier vesting in accordance with the terms of the Share Award Incentive Plan:
- RSAs granted under the Share Award Incentive Plan shall vest as to 33 1/3% on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Award Date; and
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- PSAs granted under the Share Award Incentive Plan shall vest on the third anniversary of the Award Date.
Performance Vesting
Prior to the Distribution Date (as defined below) in respect of any PSA, the Board or Compensation Committee shall assess the performance of the Company for the applicable period. The performance measures to be taken into consideration in granting PSAs and determining the adjustment factor in respect of any PSA shall be established by the Board in its discretion at the time of the grant of the PSA, and may include, without limitation, the total shareholder return of the Common Shares compared to an index, subindex or identified group of peers and the Company's performance compared to identified operational or financial targets (the "Performance Measures"). The applicable adjustment factor may be between a minimum of zero and such maximum as determined by the Board or Compensation Committee (provided such maximum shall not exceed 2.0) (the "Adjustment Factor"). The weighting of the individual measures comprising the Performance Measures shall be determined by the Board or Compensation Committee, as applicable, in its sole discretion having regard to the principal purposes of the Share Award Incentive Plan and, upon the assessment of all Performance Measures, the Board or Compensation Committee shall determine the Adjustment Factor for the applicable period in its sole discretion.
The number of PSAs which vest on a vesting date specified in an Award Notice is the number of PSAs scheduled to vest on such date multiplied by the Adjustment Factor.
Settlement
Unless otherwise determined by the Board in its sole discretion, the date of settlement of any Share Award (a "Distribution Date") shall be the applicable vesting date for such Share Award pursuant to the Share Award Incentive Plan, provided that, for greater certainty, the Board may in its sole discretion impose additional or different conditions to the termination of the Distribution Date of any Share Award.
On the Distribution Date, the Board or Compensation Committee, as applicable, in its sole discretion, shall have the option of settling the Common Shares issuable in respect of Share Awards by any or all of the following methods: (a) settlement in Common Shares acquired by the Company on the TSX; (b) the issuance of Common Shares from the treasury of the Company; or (c) for any participant who is not a U.S. taxpayer, payment by the Company of a cash amount per Share Award equal to the Settlement Market Value (as defined below) of the Payment Shares (as defined below) on the Distribution Date, net of applicable withholding tax. The Settlement Market Value per share is the VWAP of the Common Shares listed on the TSX, calculated by dividing the total value of the total volume of Common Shares traded for the relevant period, for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Distribution Date. In addition, any dividends issued by the Company are credited to Share Awards as dividend equivalents, and all such dividend entitlements vest and are payable on the Distribution Date of the underlying Share Awards.
No Distribution Date in respect of any Share Award may occur after the earlier of: (i) the 30th day after the participant ceases to be eligible to participate under the Share Award Incentive Plan; or (ii) the fifth anniversary of the Award Date (the earlier of the two being the "Final Date"). With respect to any Share Awards awarded to a participant who is a U.S. taxpayer, the Distribution Date shall be the applicable vesting date established pursuant to the Share Award Incentive Plan.
Subject to any election by the Board or Compensation Committee, as applicable, to settle a Share Award in cash, as soon as practicable after each Distribution Date or on the Final Date (if the Distribution Date is the Final Date), the Company shall issue to the participant or to the participant's estate, a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Share Awards in the participant's account that became payable on the Distribution Date (the "Payment Shares"). As of the Distribution Date, the Share Awards in respect of which such Common Shares are issued or cash is paid shall be cancelled and no further payments shall be made to the participant under the Share Award Incentive Plan in relation to such Share Awards.
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Total Shares Subject to Share Awards
Unless otherwise approved by the TSX and the Shareholders:
(a) the securities that may be issued to participants shall consist of those authorized but unissued Common Shares which the Board and/or Compensation has, in its discretion, reserved for issuance under the Share Award Incentive Plan from time to time;
(b) subject to certain adjustment provisions described in the Share Award Incentive Plan, the aggregate number of Common Shares that may be issuable pursuant to the Share Award Incentive Plan and all other security-based compensation arrangements, including the Stock Option Plan, shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares from time to time;
(c) the Board shall not grant Share Awards under the Share Award Incentive Plan if the number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding Share Awards, when combined with the number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding Options and outstanding securities under any other security-based compensation arrangements of the Company, including the Stock Option Plan, would exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of the grant;
(d) the number of securities issuable to insiders of the Company, at any time, under all security-based compensation arrangements including, without limitation, the Share Award Incentive Plan and the Stock Option Plan, shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company at the time of grant calculated on a non-diluted basis;
(e) the number of securities issued to insiders of the Company, within any one (1) year period, under all security-based compensation arrangements including, without limitation, the Share Award Incentive Plan and the Stock Option Plan, shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company at the time of grant calculated on a non-diluted basis;
(f) the aggregate: (i) number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of RSAs granted to non-employee directors pursuant to the Share Award Incentive Plan shall not exceed 1.0% of the Common Shares outstanding from time to time; and (ii) value of RSAs granted to any one non-employee director in any calendar year under the Share Award Incentive Plan and under any other security-based compensation arrangements shall not exceed $150,000;
(g) to the extent Share Awards are exercised or to the extent any Share Awards are terminated for any reason or are cancelled, the Common Shares subject to such Share Awards shall be added back to the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Share Award Incentive Plan and such Common Shares will again become available for grants under the Share Award Incentive Plan; and
(h) if the acquisition of Common Shares by the Company for cancellation should result in any of the above tests no longer being met, this shall not constitute non-compliance with the Share Award Incentive Plan for any awards outstanding prior to such purchase of Common Shares for cancellation.
For purposes of the calculations above, the Share Award Incentive Plan provides that it shall be assumed that all issued and outstanding Share Awards will be settled by the issuance of Common Shares from treasury, notwithstanding the Company's right to settle Share Awards in cash or by purchasing Common Shares on the open market.
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Duration of Share Awards
Each Share Award and all rights thereunder shall be expressed to expire on the date set out in the Award Notice and shall be subject to earlier termination by ceasing to be a director, officer, consultant or employee or by death or disability of the Participant.
Subject to the rules and regulations of the TSX, and notwithstanding any other provisions of the Share Award Incentive Plan, if the Distribution Date of any Share Award occurs during or within 10 business days following the end of a Black-Out Period (as defined below), the Distribution Date of such Share Award shall be extended for a period of 10 business days following the end of the Black-Out Period (or such longer period as permitted by the Exchange or any other exchange on which the Common Shares are listed and approved by the Board). "Black-Out Period" for the purposes of the Share Award Incentive Plan means the period of time when, pursuant to any policies of the Company, any securities of the Company may not be traded by certain persons as designated by the Company, including any holder of a Share Award.
Amendments Subject to Shareholder Approval
The Board has the absolute discretion to amend or terminate the Share Award Incentive Plan. The only amendments to the Share Award Incentive Plan that would be subject to shareholder approval are amendments that would:
(a) increase the number of securities issuable under the Share Award Incentive Plan otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Share Award Incentive Plan;
(b) increase the number of securities issuable to an insider of the Company, as such term is defined in the policies of the TSX, otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Share Award Incentive Plan;
(c) extend the Distribution Date of any Share Awards held by insiders of the Company, as such term is defined in the policies of the TSX, beyond the original Final Date of the Share Awards;
(d) reduce the award market value of any Share Awards held by insiders of the Company, as such term is defined in the policies of the TSX, otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Share Award Incentive Plan;
(e) add any form of financial assistance to a participant in the Share Award Incentive Plan;
(f) permit a participant to transfer any Share Awards to a new beneficial holder other than for estate settlement purposes;
(g) increase the maximum number of RSAs that may be granted to non-employee directors; and
(h) amend the amendment provisions of the Share Award Incentive Plan.
The original Share Award Incentive Plan, prior to the amendments adopted by the Board in conjunction with the Company's graduation to the TSX, relied on applicable securities legislation for the definition of "insider". In accordance with the policies of the TSX, the amendments to the Share Award Incentive Plan update this definition to mean an insider as such term is defined in the policies of the TSX.
Burn Rate
The Company's burn rate, calculated in accordance with Section 613(p) of the TSX Company Manual, under the Share Award Incentive Plan, was $0.8\%^{(1)}$ in fiscal 2023, $1.6\%^{(2)}$ in fiscal 2024 and $1.8\%^{(3)}$ in fiscal
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- Management expects that the burn rate in fiscal 2026 will be approximately 0.7%⁽⁴⁾. The burn rate is subject to change from time to time, based on the number of Share Awards granted and the number of Common Shares issued and outstanding. The burn rate for a given period is calculated by dividing the number of Share Awards granted under Share Award Incentive Plan during the applicable fiscal year by the weighted average of Common Shares outstanding during such period.
Notes:
(1) The burn rate for 2023 is calculated as 1,303,000 Share Awards granted in 2023 under the Share Award Incentive Plan, divided by 172,528,965 weighted average Common Shares outstanding in 2023.
(2) The burn rate for 2024 is calculated as 2,833,200 Share Awards granted in 2024 under the Share Award Incentive Plan, divided by 173,359,210 weighted average Common Shares outstanding in 2024.
(3) The burn rate for 2025 is calculated as 3,551,500 Share Awards granted in 2025 under the Share Award Incentive Plan, divided by 198,054,889 weighted average Common Shares outstanding in 2025.
(4) The burn rate for 2026 is estimated as 1,362,200 Share Awards granted under the Share Award Incentive Plan (estimated based on the February 25, 2026 annual grant), divided by an estimated 202,790,500 weighted average Common Shares outstanding for 2026.
Outstanding Share Awards
As at December 31, 2025, 5,590,455 Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Share Award Incentive Plan.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has implemented the Employee Stock Purchase Plan for eligible employees, being all permanent full-time and part-time employees, the purpose of which is to make available to such eligible employees a means of acquiring, through regular payroll deductions, Common Shares so that the employee can benefit from any growth in the value of the Company.
Participation in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is voluntary and the Company does not make any recommendation to the employees as to whether they should or should not participate.
Participation and Contributions
All permanent full-time and part-time employees are eligible to participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan immediately after the date of appointment or hire, as applicable. Employees may contribute, by semi-monthly payroll deductions, for investment under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, an amount of their regular salary ranging from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 10% (based upon 1% increments), excluding bonuses, deferred compensation, overtime pay, statutory holiday pay or any special incentive compensation payments. If an employee's regular salary changes, the payroll deduction will be automatically changed accordingly. The Company will, on a semi-monthly basis, contribute an amount of funds equal to 1.0 times the employee's contribution accumulated during that semi-monthly period, which contribution will be combined with the employee's contribution of their salary to acquire Common Shares of the Company.
Subject to certain provisions of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, there will be a 6-calendar month restriction on the sale of any Common Shares acquired under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Each participant, by participating in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, authorizes the Company to direct the Administrative Agent (as defined below) to retain any Common Shares acquired under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan for a period of six (6) months.
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan is administered by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or such other person as the Company may from time to time designate (the "Administrator"). The Administrator is empowered to interpret the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, to resolve any ambiguities and to decide questions of eligibility to participate. The Administrator does not have any fixed term and may be removed at any time by the Company. The Administrator may participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, if otherwise eligible. The Company has designated a financial services firm (the "Administrative Agent") to
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open and maintain accounts in the names of the participants and to arrange for the purchase, through the facilities of the TSX or other relevant exchange, of the Common Shares. The Company may substitute the Administrative Agent and may also terminate the services of the Administrative Agent provided such substitution or termination, as the case may be, shall be on 30 days' notice given by the party effecting the action. The current Administrative Agent is Scotia Wealth Management.
Termination
If a participant ceases to be an employee for any reason, including death or retirement, the participant shall be deemed to have ceased to be a participant in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, payroll deductions (to the extent applicable) will be cancelled and the Company shall be deemed to have waived the 6-month restriction on the sale of any Common Shares held for the account of the participant. The Company shall advise the Administrative Agent that the participant has ceased to be an employee of the Company. Upon termination, within 90 calendar days, the participant shall instruct the Administrative Agent as to all of his or her account assets.
Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements
The Company entered into employment agreements with each NEO pursuant to which Spartan has agreed to make certain payments to the executive in the event of termination without cause or a "change of control". Assuming that the triggering event occurred on December 31, 2025, each named executive officer would be entitled to receive the below.
| Name & Position | Event | Severance(1) | Option-Based Awards(2,3) | Spartan Share-Based Awards(2,4) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fotis Kalantzis | |||||
| President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | Termination without cause | $1,660,000 | $1,086,090 | $2,353,103 | $5,099,193 |
| COC | $1,660,000 | $3,258,282 | $5,901,261 | $10,819,543 | |
| Ronald Williams | |||||
| VP, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | Termination without cause | $766,000 | $446,846 | $978,025 | $2,190,871 |
| COC | $766,000 | $1,340,542 | $2,625,711 | $4,732,253 | |
| Martin Malek | |||||
| Chief Operating Officer | Termination without cause | $829,000 | $478,975 | $1,052,700 | $2,360,675 |
| COC | $829,000 | $1,723,483 | $3,116,536 | $5,669,019 | |
| Randy Berg(5) | |||||
| VP, Land and Stakeholder Relations | Termination without cause | $970,000 | $414,598 | $903,104 | $2,287,702 |
| COC | $970,000 | $1,243,794 | $2,304,050 | $4,517,844 | |
| OJay Platt | |||||
| VP, Production | Termination without cause | $649,000 | $244,467 | $545,678 | $1,439,145 |
| COC | $649,000 | $824,909 | $1,776,258 | $3,250,167 | |
| Rob Day(6) | |||||
| VP, Development | Termination without cause | $572,000 | $173,505 | $263,415 | $1,008,920 |
| COC | $572,000 | $1,082,743 | $1,120,141 | $2,774,884 |
Notes:
(1) Pursuant to NEO employment agreements, if the employment of Dr. Kalantzis, Messrs. Williams, Malek, Berg, Platt or Day is terminated without cause or in the event of a change of control, their severance will be calculated as a lump sum payment equal to: (a) in the case of Dr. Kalantzis, 2.0x his annual salary, and in the case of Messrs. Williams, Malek, Berg, Platt and Day, 1.5x their annual salary; (b) the average of such NEOs annual bonus in the two (2) years prior to termination, and (c) 15% of such NEO's annual salary in lieu of benefits.
(2) Under the Stock Option Plan, all outstanding Options vest on a change of control and may be exercised. On termination without cause, all Options that would have vested within 90 days of the termination date will vest. The amount disclosed is
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the difference between the closing price for the Common Shares on December 31, 2025, being the last trading day for the year, and the exercise price of the vested and unvested Options that would become exercisable on a change of control or termination without cause, multiplied by the unexercised options.
(3) Under the Share Award Incentive Plan, all outstanding RSAs vest on a change of control. On termination without cause, all RSAs that would have vested within 90 days of the termination date will vest. The amount disclosed is based on the closing price for the Common Shares on December 31, 2025, being the last trading day of the year, multiplied by the outstanding RSAs.
(4) In the event the NEO resigns from their employment, under the Stock Option Plan and Share Award Incentive Plan, all unvested Options and/or Share Awards are forfeited upon cessation of employment. NEOs have 90 days following the cessation of employment to exercise vested Options. Please refer to the table set out under the heading "Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Year" for the value of vested Options and Share Awards as at December 31, 2025.
(5) Mr. Berg was appointed Vice President, Land on June 1, 2020. His role was expanded to Vice President, Land and Stakeholder Relations on September 7, 2022 and he retired from this position on February 28, 2026.
(6) Mr. Day, formerly Director, Development, was appointed as Vice President, Development on May 6, 2025.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance as at December 31, 2025, aggregated for all compensation plans previously approved by the Shareholders and all compensation plans not previously approved by the Shareholders:
| Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options and Rights (a) (1) | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options and Rights (b) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) (c) (2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Securityholders | 11,396,354 | $1.81 | 8,654,741 |
| Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Securityholders | - | - | - |
| Total | 11,396,354 | $1.81 | 8,654,741 |
Notes:
(1) Subsequent to December 31, 2025, the Company has granted an additional 633,100 Options and 1,384,100 RSAs.
(2) The Stock Option Plan and the Share Award Incentive Plan provide that the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to all compensation-based security arrangements of the Company, including but not limited to the Stock Option Plan and the Share Award Incentive Plan, shall not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding Common Shares.
DIVIDEND POLICY
On May 10, 2023, Spartan declared the 2023 Special Dividend of $0.10 per Common Share which was paid on July 31, 2023 to eligible Shareholders of record as of July 14, 2023. On November 8, 2022, Spartan declared the 2022 Special Dividend of $0.50 per Common Share which was paid on January 16, 2023 to eligible Shareholders of record as of December 15, 2022. The Company also declared the Distribution, which was paid out as a combination of return of capital and dividend to eligible Shareholders in connection with the Asset Sale and the Spin-Out. The 2022 Special Dividend, the 2023 Special Dividend and a portion of the Distribution were designated as "Eligible Dividends".
Other than these special dividends, the Company has not declared or paid any dividends on the Common Shares since incorporation, including for the year ended December 31, 2025. Any decision to pay dividends on the Common Shares will be made by the Board on the basis of Spartan's earnings, financial requirements and other conditions existing at such future time.
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
No director or executive officer of the Company, nor any of their associates or affiliates, nor any employee of the Company is or has been indebted to the Company since the beginning of the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company, nor is, or at any time since the beginning of the most recently completed fiscal
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year of the Company has, any indebtedness of any such person been the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
Except as provided below, there are no material interests, direct or indirect, of directors, executive officers of the Company or any person or company that beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding Common Shares or any known associate or affiliate of such persons, in any transaction since the commencement of the Company's most recently completed financial year.
Sanjib Gill, the Corporate Secretary of the Company, is a partner of the national law firm Stikeman Elliott LLP, which law firm rendered legal services to the Company.
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS AND COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
Other than as disclosed in this Information Circular, management of the Company is not aware of any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, of any director or nominee for director or executive officer or anyone who has held office as such since the beginning of the Company's last financial year or of any associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing in any matter to be acted on at the Meeting.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
In accordance with NI 58-101 and NP 58-201, issuers are to disclose the corporate governance practices that they have adopted. NP 58-201 provides guidance on corporate governance practices. The Company is also subject to NI 52-110, which has been adopted in each of the Canadian provinces and territories and which prescribes certain requirements in relation to audit committees.
The Board is responsible for the governance of the Company. The Board and the Company's management consider good corporate governance to be central to the effective and efficient operation of the Company. Below is a discussion of the Company's approach to corporate governance.
Independence of Members of the Board
The Board currently consists of six (6) directors, four (4) of whom are independent based upon the tests for independence set forth in NI 52-110. Dr. Kalantzis and Mr. McHardy, Chairman of the Board, are not independent by virtue of Dr. Kalantzis serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Mr. McHardy who served as former Executive Chairman of the Company.
Board Oversight
The Board exercises its independent supervision over the Company's management through a combination of formal meetings of the Board, as well as informal discussions amongst the Board members. The independent directors can also hold scheduled meetings at which non-independent directors and members of management are not in attendance. Where matters arise at Board meetings which require decision making and evaluation that is independent of management and interested directors, the meeting breaks into an in-camera session among the independent and disinterested directors.
The table below outlines the members of each committee of the Board as of December 31, 2025, and each member's attendance at the meetings held in 2025.
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| Director | Board | Audit Committee | Compensation Committee | Corporate Governance Committee | Reserves and Environment Committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fotis Kalantzis | 7 of 7 Meetings | - | - | - | - |
| Richard McHardy | 7 of 7 Meetings | - | - | - | Member 2 of 2 Meetings |
| Tamara MacDonald | 7 of 7 Meetings | - | Member 2 of 2 Meetings | Chair 1 of 1 Meeting | Member 2 of 2 Meetings |
| Donald Archibald | 7 of 7 Meetings | Chair 4 of 4 Meetings | - | Member 1 of 1 Meeting | - |
| Reginald Greenslade | 7 of 7 Meetings | Member 4 of 4 Meetings | Member 2 of 2 Meetings | - | Chair 2 of 2 Meetings |
| Kevin Overstrom | 7 of 7 Meetings | Member 4 of 4 Meetings | Chair 2 of 2 Meetings | Member 1 of 1 Meeting | - |
Directorships in Other Reporting Issuers
As of the date hereof, the following directors hold directorships in other reporting issuers:
| Name of Director | Reporting Issuer |
|---|---|
| Fotis Kalantzis | Logan Energy Corp. (TSXV) |
| Richard McHardy | Logan Energy Corp. (TSXV) |
| Atlas Energy Corp. (TSXV) | |
| Tamara MacDonald | Rubellite Energy Inc. (TSX) |
| Donald Archibald | Logan Energy Corp. (TSXV) |
| Reginald Greenslade | Logan Energy Corp. (TSXV) |
Board Mandate
The Board has adopted a written mandate, the full text of which is attached as Schedule "A" to the Company's management information circular dated April 27, 2020, that summarizes, among other things, the Board's duties and responsibilities. The Board is responsible for the overall stewardship of the Company and dealing with issues which are pivotal to determining the Company's strategy and direction. The Board has directly, and through the appointment of certain committees, put in place an effective system for monitoring the implementation of corporate strategies. The Board is not involved in the day-to-day operations of the Company, as these operations are conducted by the Company's management. The Board meets regularly to consider and approve the strategic objectives of the Company and management plans designed to accomplish those objectives. Where appropriate, key management personnel and professional advisors are invited to attend Board meetings to speak to these issues. The Board also meets as necessary to consider specific developments and opportunities as they arise, including asset acquisitions and dispositions and financing proposals. The Board approves, among other things, all issuances of securities of the Company, the appointment of officers, the entering into of lines of credit or other significant borrowing activities and all significant transactions. The Board considers, but has no formal policies, concerning management development and succession and risk management.
Essential to strategic planning is assessing and understanding business risks and related control systems. The Board helps set limits with respect to business risks, to the extent they can be managed, and approves strategies for minimizing risks. Implementations of these strategies are then monitored by the Board. The Board, through the Audit Committee, requires management of the Company to put into place systems to
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address financial risks and to periodically report to the Board on these systems and risks.
Management has implemented procedures to provide reasonable assurance of effective communication with the Shareholders and the public. The Company's management is responsible for the issuance of press releases and communications with the financial community. The Board reviews and approves all principal continuous disclosure documents, the release of interim and annual financial statements, annual information forms, prospectuses and information circulars.
The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for monitoring the governance systems of the Company with a view to ongoing improvements, reviewing the composition of the Board and developing criteria for new Board appointments. The Corporate Governance Committee also acts as a nominating committee for new directors, oversees and approves the Company's Board compensation plans and evaluates the overall Board effectiveness.
Position Descriptions
The Board has developed a written position description for the Chair of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company but has not developed a written position description for the Chair of the Audit Committee or any other committee chairs.
The Chair of each committee of the Board schedules meetings of the committee and organizes and presents agendas for such meetings.
The Board, in conjunction with management, sets the Company's annual objectives which become the objectives against which the Chief Executive Officer's performance is measured. The Board has plenary power; any responsibility which is not delegated to management or a Board committee remains with the Board.
Orientation and Continuing Education
While the Company does not have a formal orientation and training program, new members of the Board are provided with:
(a) a copy of the policies and mandates of the Board and its committees and copies of the Company's corporate governance policies, which provides information respecting the functioning of the Board;
(b) access to recent, publicly filed documents of the Company;
(c) access to management; and
(d) access to legal counsel in the event of any questions relating to the Company's compliance and other obligations.
Members of the Board are encouraged to communicate with management, legal counsel and, where applicable, auditors and technical consultants of the Company, to keep themselves current with industry trends and developments and changes in legislation with management's assistance and to attend related industry seminars and visit the Company's operations. Board members have full access to the Company's records. The Board believes that these procedures are a practical and effective approach in light of the Company's particular circumstances, including size and limited turnover of the directors and the experience and expertise of the members of the Board.
Ethical Business Conduct
In establishing its corporate governance practices, the Board has been guided by applicable Canadian
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securities legislation and the guidelines of the TSX, as of September 1, 2021, for effective corporate governance, including NP 58-201. The Board is committed to a high standard of corporate governance practices. The Board believes that this commitment is not only in the best interests of the Shareholders, but that it also promotes effective decision making at the Board level.
Additionally, in order to encourage and promote a culture of ethical business conduct, the Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code") wherein directors, officers, employees and contractors of the Company and others are provided with a mechanism by which they can raise complaints regarding financial and regulatory reporting, internal accounting controls, auditing or health, safety and environmental matters or any other matters and raise concerns about any violations of the Code in a confidential and, if deemed necessary, anonymous process. Interested Shareholders may obtain a copy of the Code upon request (free of charge) by contacting the Company at Suite 1400, 350 - 7th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3N9, or by accessing the Company's SEDAR+ profile at https://www.sedarplus.ca.
The Board has instructed its management and employees to abide by the Code and to bring any breaches of the Code to the attention of the Audit Committee. Compliance with the Code is monitored primarily through the reporting process within the Company's organizational structure.
It is a requirement of applicable corporate law that directors who have an interest in a transaction or agreement with the Company promptly disclose that interest at any meeting of the Board at which the transaction or agreement will be discussed and abstain from discussions and voting in respect of same if the interest is material. The Code imposes a similar disclosure requirement on all non-director representatives of the Company and requires such persons to report such conflict to the executive officer to whom that person reports in the course of his employment responsibilities, or, in the case of a senior executive officer, to the Audit Committee and fully inform such person or committee, as applicable, of the facts and circumstances related to the conflict or potential conflict. The representative is prohibited from taking any further action in respect of the matter or transaction giving rise to such conflict or potential conflict unless and until he is authorized to do so by his reporting officer or the Audit Committee.
Corporate Governance Committee
The Board has established a Corporate Governance Committee. The members of the Corporate Governance Committee are Ms. MacDonald and Messrs. Archibald and Overstrom. Ms. MacDonald is the Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee is comprised entirely of non-management members of the Board, and the Board has adopted a written charter setting forth the responsibilities, powers and operations of the Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee has the power to retain outside advisors as it considers necessary for the proper functioning of the committee, at the Company's expense. The Corporate Governance Committee meets at least twice annually and otherwise as requested by the Board or considered desirable by the Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee.
The Corporate Governance Committee has responsibility for identifying potential Board candidates and for assessing current directors on an ongoing basis. The Corporate Governance Committee assesses potential Board candidates to fill perceived needs on the Board for required skills, expertise, independence and other factors. Members of the Board and representatives of the oil and gas industry are consulted for possible candidates. The written charter of the Corporate Governance Committee includes considering and recommending candidates to fill new positions on the Board, reviewing candidates recommended by Shareholders, conducting inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of candidates, recommending the director nominees for approval by the Board and the Shareholders, considering conflicts of interests, recommending members and chairs of the committees, reviewing the performance of directors and the Board, establishing director retirement policies and establishing and implementing an orientation and education program for new members of the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for the Company's response to and implementation of the guidelines set forth from time to time by any applicable regulatory authorities. The Corporate Governance Committee also establishes a process for direct communications with Shareholders and other stakeholders, including through the Company's whistleblower policy.
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Compensation Committee
The Board has established a Compensation Committee. The members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. Overstrom and Greenslade and Ms. MacDonald. Mr. Overstrom is the Chair of the Compensation Committee. The members of the Compensation Committee are independent and responsible for determining compensation for the directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. Please see the discussion under the heading "Executive Compensation".
The Company's Compensation Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the compensation of the Company's directors, officers and employees, which includes the review of the Company's executive compensation and other human resource philosophies and policies, the review and administration of the Company's bonuses, Options, Share Awards and any share purchase plan, the review of and recommendations regarding the performance of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and preparing and submitting a report for inclusion in annual continuous disclosure documents as required.
The Board has adopted a written charter that sets forth the responsibilities, powers and operations of the Compensation Committee, which include: (a) reviewing the adequacy and form of any compensation program for executive officers; (b) reviewing the adequacy and form of non-employee directors' compensation; (c) reviewing and creating a position description for the Chief Executive Officer; (d) evaluating the Chief Executive Officer's performance in light of corporate goals and objectives; (e) making recommendations to the Board with respect to the Chief Executive Officer's compensation; (f) setting criteria for selecting new directors; (g) recommending to the Board the size of the Board, the appropriate composition of the Board and eligible individuals for election to the Board, a majority of whom shall be independent; (h) recommending to the Board the appropriate committee structure, committee mandates, composition and membership; and (i) reviewing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance policies, practices and principles aimed at fostering a healthy governance culture at the Company.
Audit Committee
The Board has established the Audit Committee to provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling its legal fiduciary obligations with respect to matters involving accounting, auditing, financial reporting, internal control and legal compliance functions of the Company. It is the objective of the Audit Committee to maintain free and open means of communications among the Board, the independent auditors and the financial and senior management of the Company. The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Archibald, Greenslade and Overstrom. Mr. Archibald is the Chair of the Audit Committee, and Mr. Overstrom is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
The mandate of the Audit Committee is to oversee and provide assistance in financial reporting, financial policies and internal controls as well as to work with the external auditors to ensure the accuracy of the Company's financial disclosures. The Audit Committee must pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided by an external auditor. A copy of the Company's Audit Committee Charter is attached as Schedule "B" to the Company's management information circular dated April 27, 2020. See "Audit Committee" below.
Reserves and Environment Committee
The Board has established a Reserves and Environment Committee. The members of the Reserves and Environment Committee are Messrs. Greenslade and McHardy and Ms. MacDonald. Mr. Greenslade is the Chair of the Reserves and Environment Committee. The Reserves and Environment Committee's responsibilities include, but are not limited to: (a) reviewing management's recommendations for the appointment of independent engineers; (b) reviewing the independent engineering reports and considering the principal assumptions upon which such reports are based; (c) reviewing management's input into the independent engineering report and key assumptions used; (d) reviewing the reserve additions and reserve revisions which occur from one (1) report to the next and seeking the independent engineer's input and management's input with respect to why these revisions have occurred; (e) reviewing the information supplied to the independent engineers with respect to the constant price case, operating costs, royalty
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burdens, required capital expenditures, recovery rates, decline rates and other matters; (f) annually reviewing the appropriateness of, and updating, the Company's environmental policies, management systems and programs and reporting to the Board thereon; (g) ensuring that the Company has the necessary tools to measure its business units' environmental performance and compliance with applicable regulatory standards; (h) reviewing the environmental performance and, whenever relevant, any non-compliance situation of the Company's business units, to recommend the required corrective measures; (i) ensuring that environmental risk management procedures and emergency response measures are in place and are periodically updated and distributed within the Company; (j) assessing the environmental risks and emergency situations brought to its attention to recommend the required corrective measures; (k) immediately communicating any incident giving rise to significant environmental risks to the Board; (l) recommending to the Board that the Company exercise due diligence with respect to non-compliance situations, environmental risks or emergency situations brought to its attention; (m) reviewing and reporting to the Board on all legal notices or civil, penal and/or criminal prosecutions brought to its attention; (n) recommending to the Board measures, including necessary investments, taking into account available technologies and economic and financial restraints, to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and the Company's environmental policies and programs; (o) analyzing all environmental matters brought to its attention and deemed relevant or that the Board specifically asks the committee to review; and (p) reporting to the Board on the Company's environmental policies, programs and situation and make appropriate recommendations.
Assessments
The Board is responsible to assess, on an ongoing basis, its overall performance and that of its committees. The objective of this review is to contribute to a process of continuous improvement in the Board's execution of its responsibilities. The review will identify any areas where the directors of the Company or management believe that the Board could make a better collective contribution to overseeing the affairs of the Company. The Board is also responsible for regularly assessing the effectiveness and contribution of each director, having regard to the competencies and skills each director is expected to bring to the Board. The Board relies on informal evaluations of the effectiveness through both formal and informal communications with Board members and through participation with other Board members on committees and matters relating to the Board.
Director Term Limits and Other Mechanisms of Board Renewal
The Company has not adopted formal term limits or a formal retirement policy for its directors. The By-laws of the Company provide that all directors in office shall retire at the next annual general meeting of the Shareholders and if qualified, shall be eligible for re-election. Accordingly, Spartan has determined that term limits or mandatory retirement based on age is not necessary. The Company feels that the imposition of such limits could be counter productive as it has been Spartan's experience that its directors become increasingly more effective, and better able to provide fresh insights and perspectives and to function independently from management, as they gain experience and a deeper understanding of the Company's business and its strategic and operational objectives.
Succession planning in respect of board members and Board renewal is facilitated through the annual assessments of the Board, its committees, committee chairs and individual directors in which Board members evaluate each other and the Board as a whole in order to determine whether there are areas where the Board requires improvement.
Policies Regarding the Representation of Women on the Board
The Company does not have a written policy or set targets relating to the identification and nomination of women on the Board. The Board may consider the adoption of such a policy in the future if it deems it to be in the best interests of the Company. The Board is committed to nominating the best candidates to fulfill director roles and executive officer positions taking into account diversity and personal characteristics such as age, gender, race, cultural and educational background to ensure the Board and executive officers have the proper skills, expertise and diversity of perspectives.
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At this time, the Board has determined that it is not necessary for the Company to have such written policies given the current size of the Board, the relatively static composition of the Board over recent years and that the nominating function is currently performed by the Board as a whole.
Consideration of the Representation of Women in the Director Identification and Selection Process
The Board is relatively static, with few new directors being nominated by the Board on an annual basis. However, when the Board does identify and nominate new directors, it aims to maintain a composition which provides the best mix of perspectives, experience and expertise to lead the Company's long-term strategy and monitor ongoing business operations. When identifying and nominating new members, the Board will do so with a view to its overall diversity, including level of representation of women on the Board in tandem with other considerations, including a candidate's experience, skills, independence, and the time a proposed nominee is able to devote to the Board.
Consideration of the Representation of Women in the Executive Officer Appointments
In making new executive officer appointments, the Board considers the overall diversity of the Company's executive team, including the level of women in executive positions, in tandem with other considerations, including candidates' experience, skills, and the time a proposed nominee is able to devote to the appointment.
Targets regarding the Representation of Women on the Board and in Executive Officer Positions
The Company has not adopted a target regarding women on the Board or in executive officer positions. Selection of Board members and executive officers is based on the factors enumerated in the preceding subsections.
Number of Women on the Board and in Executive Officer Positions
The Company currently has one (1) woman on the Board, being 17% of the total number of directors on the Board. The Company has zero (0) female executive officers. In Spartan's broader leadership group consisting of officers and managers, currently 10 of 32 are female.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
For details regarding the Audit Committee and external auditor service fees, please see the heading "Audit Committee Information" in the Company's Annual Information Form, and for the Audit Committee Charter please refer to Schedule "B" to the Company's information circular dated April 27, 2020, which can be accessed on the Company's SEDAR+ profile at https://www.sedarplus.ca.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Financial information of the Company is provided in the Company's comparative annual financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for its most recently completed financial year. A copy of these documents may be obtained by contacting the Company's Chief Financial Officer at Suite 1400, 350 – 7th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3N9 or by phone at 403-265-8011.
Copies of these documents, as well as additional information relating to the Company contained in documents filed by the Company with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities, may also be accessed through the SEDAR+ website at https://www.sedarplus.ca.
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APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT
SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL TERMS
The following is a summary of the principal terms of the Rights Plan which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Rights Plan which is available on the Company's website at https://www.spartandeltacorp.com and on the Company's profile on https://www.sedarplus.ca. The Rights Plan has been approved by the Board but is subject to ratification by the Shareholders at the Meeting. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Rights Plan.
Issue of Rights
Pursuant to the Rights Plan, one right (a "Right") is issued and attached to each outstanding Common Share subject to the limitations set forth in the Rights Plan.
The Rights are not exercisable prior to the Separation Time (as defined below). After the Separation Time, each Right entitles the registered holder thereof to purchase from the Company one Common Share at an exercise price equal to four times the market price of a Common Share determined as at the Separation Time in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Plan, subject to adjustment and certain anti-dilution provisions (the "Exercise Price"). If a Flip-in Event occurs (as described below), each Right will be adjusted and entitle the registered holder to receive, upon payment of the Exercise Price, Common Shares having an aggregate market value equal to twice the Exercise Price.
Rights Certificates and Transferability
Before the Separation Time, the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates for the Common Shares (or by the book entry form registration for the associated Common Share if issued in book entry form) and will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated Common Shares and will not be transferable separate from such shares. At the Separation Time, the Rights will separate from the associated Common Shares and, from and after such time, the Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates for the Rights (or separate book entry registration) which will be transferable and traded separately from the shares.
Separation Time
The "Separation Time" is the close of business on the tenth trading day after the earliest to occur of the (i) the "Stock Acquisition Date", which is the first date of public announcement of facts indicating that a person has become an Acquiring Person (as defined below); (ii) the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any person (other than the Company or a subsidiary thereof) to make a Take-over Bid (other than a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid, as each such term is defined below); and (iii) the date on which a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid fails to qualify as such.
In any case, the Separation Time can be such later date determined by the Board. A "Take-over Bid" is an offer to acquire outstanding Common Shares and any other shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors ("Voting Shares") of the Company or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Voting Shares ("Convertible Securities") or both, where the securities subject to the offer, together with the securities "Beneficially Owned" (as defined below) by the person making the Take-over Bid (the "Offeror"), constitute 25% or more of the Company's outstanding Voting Shares.
Acquiring Person
In general, an "Acquiring Person" is a person who is the Beneficial Owner of 25% or more of the Company's Voting Shares. Excluded from the definition of "Acquiring Person" are the Company and its subsidiaries, and any person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 25% or more of the Voting Shares as a result of one or more, or any combination, of the following:
a. an acquisition or redemption by the Company which reduces the outstanding number of Voting Shares;
b. an "Exempt Acquisition", meaning a share acquisition in respect of which the Board has waived the application of the Rights Plan, or which is only a temporary step in an acquisition transaction by the Company or subsidiary thereof or which is made pursuant to an amalgamation, merger, reorganization, arrangement, business combination or similar transaction (but not including a Takeover Bid) requiring shareholder approval, or which is made pursuant to a distribution of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities made by the Company pursuant to a prospectus or by way of a private placement, provided that: (i) all necessary stock exchange approvals for such private placement have been obtained and such private placement complies with the terms and conditions of such approvals; and (ii) the person does not thereby become the Beneficial Owner of more than 30% of the Voting Shares outstanding;
c. a "Permitted Bid Acquisition", meaning an acquisition made pursuant to a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid;
d. a "Pro Rata Acquisition", meaning an acquisition as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or other event in respect of which securities are acquired on the same pro rata basis as all other holders of Voting Shares, or pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan of the Company, or pursuant to any other event pursuant to which all holders of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities are entitled to receive Voting Shares or Convertible Securities of the same class or series (including as a result of a rights offering made to all holders of such securities on a pro rata basis); and
e. a "Convertible Security Acquisition", meaning an acquisition of Voting Shares on the exercise of Convertible Securities acquired by such person pursuant to a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition or a Pro Rata Acquisition.
Excluded from the definition of "Acquiring Person" are underwriters or members of banking or selling groups acting in connection with a distribution of securities by way of a prospectus or private placement.
Excluded Persons
An "Excluded Person" is any person who is: (i) listed or designated pursuant to any Canadian economic sanctions, anti-terrorism or asset freezing laws (including SEMA, the Sergei Magnitsky Law, the UN Act, Part II.1 of the Criminal Code, or FACFOA) or any applicable economic sanctions, anti-terrorism or asset freezing law of the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom or Australia (any such person being a "Sanctioned Person"); (ii) controlled by any Sanctioned Person pursuant to any applicable control test, including where applicable the SEMA and Sergei Magnitsky Control Test; (iii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is subject to comprehensive economic sanctions enacted, administered or enforced by Canada, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom or Australia; or (iv) a terrorist group as defined in Part II.1 of the Criminal Code or any other applicable law, or directly or indirectly involved in financing, aiding or abetting any such terrorist group.
Beneficial Ownership
In general, a person is deemed to "Beneficially Own" Voting Shares actually held by it and, in certain circumstances, Voting Shares held by others. Included are holdings of a person's "Affiliates" (generally, a person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another person) and "Associates" (generally, relatives that share the same residence). Also included are securities which the person or any of the person's Affiliates or Associates has the right to acquire within 60 days (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and banking group or selling group members with respect to a
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distribution of securities by way of a prospectus or private placement, and other than pledges of securities in the ordinary course of business).
A person is also deemed to Beneficially Own any securities Beneficially Owned (as described above) by any other person with whom the person is acting jointly or in concert (a "Joint Actor"). A person is a Joint Actor with anyone who is party to an agreement, arrangement or understanding with the first person, or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, for the purpose of acquiring or offering to acquire Voting Shares or Convertible Securities (subject to the same exclusions mentioned in the immediately preceding paragraph for underwriters, banking and selling group members and pledges).
A shareholder who is believed to Beneficially Own 25% or more of the Company's outstanding Voting Shares, but has not publicly disclosed of such ownership, may be required within five business days to provide details of ownership via matters reasonably necessary, including disclosure of any lock up, deposit, or tender commitment. Failure to provide such certification may result in the Board, acting in good faith, determining the status and validity of such Rights as temporarily inoperative and of no effect unless and until such certification is provided.
Institutional Shareholder Exemption
The definition of "Beneficial Ownership" contains several exclusions whereby a person is not considered to "Beneficially Own" a security. There are exemptions from the deemed Beneficial Ownership provisions for institutional shareholders acting in the ordinary course of business. These exemptions apply to:
a. an investment manager ("Investment Manager") holding securities in the ordinary course of business in the performance of its duties for the account of any other person (a "Client"), including the acquisition or holding of securities for non-discretionary accounts held on behalf of the Client by a broker or dealer registered under applicable securities law;
b. a licensed trust company ("Trust Company") acting as trustee or administrator or in a similar capacity in relation to estates of deceased or incompetent persons (an "Estate Account") or in relation to other accounts ("Other Accounts") and which holds the security in the ordinary course of its duties for such Other Accounts;
c. a person established by statute ("Statutory Body") whose ordinary business or activity includes the management of investment funds for employee benefit plans, pension plans, insurance plans or various public bodies;
d. the administrator or the trustee ("Administrator") of one or more pension plans (a "Plan"), or is a Plan registered under the laws of Canada or any Province thereof or the corresponding laws of the jurisdiction by which such Plan is governed and the Administrator holds such security for the purposes of its activities as such; and
e. a Crown agent or agency ("Crown Agent").
Furthermore, a person will not be deemed to "Beneficially Own" a security because: (i) the person is a Client of the same Investment Manager, an Estate Account or an Other Account of the same Trust Company, or Plan with the same Administrator as another person or Plan on whose account the Investment Manager, Trust Company or Administrator, as the case may be, holds such security; or (ii) the person is the Client of an Investment Manager, Estate Account, Other Account or Plan and the security is owned at law or in equity by the Investment Manager, Trust Company or Plan, as the case may be.
The foregoing exemptions only apply so long as the Investment Manager, Trust Company, Statutory Body, the Administrator, the Plan or Crown Agent is not making or has not announced an intention to make a Take-over Bid and is not a Joint Actor of any other person who is making or has announced an intention to make a Take-over Bid, other than an offer to acquire Voting Shares or Convertible Securities pursuant to a distribution by the Company or by means of ordinary market transactions through the facilities of a stock exchange or over-the-counter market.
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Permitted Lock-up Agreement Exemption
A person will not be deemed to "Beneficially Own" any security where the holder of such security has agreed to deposit or tender such security pursuant to a Permitted Lock-up Agreement (as defined below) to a Take-over Bid made by such person or such person's Affiliates or Associates or a Joint Actor, or such security has been deposited or tendered pursuant to a Take-over Bid made by such person or such person's Affiliates, Associates or Joint Actors until the earliest time at which any such tendered security is accepted unconditionally for payment or is taken up or paid for.
A "Permitted Lock-up Agreement" is essentially an agreement between a person and one or more holders of Voting Shares (the terms of which are publicly disclosed and a copy of the agreement is made available to the public within the time frames set forth in the definition of Permitted Lock-up Agreement) pursuant to which each holder (a "Locked-up Person") agrees to deposit or tender Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities to a Take-over Bid (the "Lock-up Bid") and which further provides that such agreement permits the Locked-up Person to withdraw its Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities in order to deposit or tender them to another Take-over Bid or support another transaction:
a. (i) at a price or value that exceeds the price under the Lock-up Bid, or (ii) that contains an offering price that exceeds the offering price in the Lock-up Bid by as much as or more than a specified amount not greater than 3% of the offering price in the Lock-up Bid; or
b. if the Lock-up Bid is for less than 100% of the Voting Shares or Convertible Securities held by Independent Shareholders, and the price or value of the consideration offered under the other Take-over Bid or transaction is not less than that offered under the Lock-up Bid, the number of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities to be purchased under such other Take-over Bid or transaction (i) exceeds the number of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities the Offeror has offered to purchase under the Lock-up Bid; or (ii) exceeds by as much as or more than a specified number not greater than 3% of the number of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities offered to be purchased by the Offeror under the Lock-up Bid.
The Rights Plan therefore requires that a person making a Take-over Bid structure any lock-up agreement so as to provide reasonable flexibility to the shareholder in order to avoid being deemed the Beneficial Owner of the Common Shares subject to the lock-up agreement and potentially triggering the provisions of the Rights Plan.
A Permitted Lock-up Agreement may contain a right of first refusal or require a period of delay to give the person who made the Lock-up Bid an opportunity to match a higher price in another Take-over Bid or transaction or other similar limitation on a Locked-up Person's right to withdraw Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities so long as the limitation does not preclude the exercise by the Locked-up Person of the right to withdraw Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities during the period of the other Take-over Bid or transaction, and any such right of first refusal or match right shall not exceed three business days and shall reasonably permit holders to tender to the superior offer within applicable statutory timeline.
Finally, under a Permitted Lock-up Agreement no "break up" fees, "top up" fees, penalties, expenses or other amounts that exceed in aggregate the greater of (i) 1.5% of the price or value of the consideration payable under the Lock-up Bid; and (ii) 30% of the amount by which the price or value of the consideration received by a Locked-up Person under another Take-over Bid or transaction exceeds what such Locked-up Person would have received under the Lock-up Bid; can be payable by such Locked-up Person if the Locked-up Person fails to deposit or tender Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities to the Lock-up Bid or withdraws Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities previously tendered thereto in order to deposit such Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities to another Take-over Bid or support another transaction.
Flip-in Event
A Flip-in Event occurs when any person becomes an Acquiring Person. In the event that, prior to the Expiration Time, a Flip-in Event which has not been waived by the Board occurs (see "Redemption, Waiver and Termination" below), each Right (except for Rights Beneficially Owned or which may thereafter be
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Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Excluded Person or a transferee of such a person, which Rights will become null and void) shall constitute the right to purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of the Rights Plan, that number of Common Shares having an aggregate market value on the date of the Flip-in Event equal to twice the Exercise Price, on payment of the Exercise Price (subject to antidilution adjustments set forth in the Rights Plan).
In addition, upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, any Rights that are Beneficially Owned by an Excluded Person shall become null and void, and such Excluded Person shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of the Rights Plan.
For example, if at the time of the Flip-in Event the Exercise Price is $40 and the market price of the Common Shares is $10, the holder of each Right would be entitled to purchase Common Shares having an aggregate market price of $80 (that is, 8 Common Shares) for $40 (that is, a 50% discount from the market price). Thus, the potential exercise of the Rights following a Flip-in Event creates the threat of substantial economic and voting dilution to the Acquiring Person's Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares.
Permitted Bid and Competing Permitted Bid
A Take-over Bid that qualifies as a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid will not trigger the exercise of the Rights.
A "Permitted Bid" is a Take-over Bid made by way of a Take-over Bid circular and which complies with the following additional provisions:
a. the Take-over Bid is made to all holders of Voting Shares as registered on the books of the Company other than the Offeror;
b. the Take-over Bid contains, and the take-up and payment for securities tendered or deposited thereunder is subject to, an irrevocable and unqualified provision that no Voting Shares shall be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid:
i. prior to the close of business on the date that is not less than 105 days following the date of the Take-over Bid or such shorter minimum period that a Take-over Bid that is not exempt from any of the requirements of applicable securities laws must remain open for deposits of securities thereunder; and
ii. then only if, at the close of business on the date Voting Shares are first taken up or paid for under such Take-over Bid, more than 50% of the Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders have been deposited or tendered pursuant to the Take-over Bid and not withdrawn;
c. the Take-over Bid contains an irrevocable and unqualified provision that:
i. unless the Take-over Bid is withdrawn, Voting Shares may be deposited pursuant to such Take-over Bid at any time during the period of time between the date of the Take-over Bid and the date on which the Voting Shares subject to the Take-over Bid may be taken up and paid for and that any Voting Shares deposited pursuant to the Take-over Bid may be withdrawn until taken up and paid for; and
ii. if, on the date on which Voting Shares may be taken up and paid for, more than 50% of the Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders shall have been deposited or tendered pursuant to the Take-over Bid and not withdrawn, the Offeror will make a public announcement of that fact and the Take-over Bid will remain open for deposits and tenders of Voting Shares for not less than 10 days from the date of such public announcement.
A Take-over Bid that qualified as a Permitted Bid shall cease to be a Permitted Bid at any time and as soon as such time as when such Take-over Bid ceases to meet any or all of the provisions of the definition of a "Permitted Bid".
"Independent Shareholders" generally means holders of Voting Shares other than any Acquiring Person, any Offeror, any Affiliate, Associate or Joint Actor of an Acquiring Person or Offeror, or any employee benefit plan, stock purchase plan, deferred profit sharing plan or similar plan or trust for the benefit of
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employees of the Company or its subsidiaries so long as the beneficiaries of the plan or trust direct how Voting Shares will be voted and whether such shares will be tendered to a Take-over Bid.
A "Competing Permitted Bid" is a Take-over Bid that is made after a Permitted Bid or another Competing Permitted Bid (a "Prior Bid") has been made but prior to its expiry, and satisfies all the requirements of a Permitted Bid as described above and contains, and the take-up and payment for securities tendered or deposited thereunder is subject to, an irrevocable and unqualified condition that no Voting Shares will be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid prior to the close of business on the last day of the minimum initial deposit period that such Take-over Bid must remain open for deposits of securities thereunder pursuant to applicable securities laws after the date of the Take-over Bid constituting the Competing Permitted Bid.
Redemption, Waiver and Termination
a. Redemption of Rights on Approval of Holders of Voting Shares and Rights. The Board acting in good faith may, after having obtained the prior approval of the holders of Voting Shares or Rights, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, elect to redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.00001 per Right, appropriately adjusted for anti-dilution as provided in the Rights Plan (the "Redemption Price").
b. Waiver of Inadvertent Acquisition. The Board acting in good faith may waive the application of the Rights Plan in respect of the occurrence of any Flip-in Event if the Board has determined that a person became an Acquiring Person under the Rights Plan by inadvertence and without any intent or knowledge that it would become an Acquiring Person, but the waiver must be on the condition that the Acquiring Person reduces its Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares within 10 business days, or such earlier or later date as the Board may determine, such that the person is no longer an Acquiring Person, and provided further that no Person, together with its Associates and Affiliates, may rely on this waiver more than once.
c. Deemed Redemption. In the event that a person who has made a Permitted Bid, Competing Permitted Bid or a Take-over Bid in respect of which the Board has waived or has deemed to have waived the application of the Rights Plan consummates the acquisition of the Voting Shares, the Board shall be deemed to have elected to redeem the Rights for the Redemption Price.
d. Discretionary Waiver with Mandatory Waiver of Concurrent Bids. The Board acting in good faith may, prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event that would occur by reason of a Take-over Bid made by means of a Take-over Bid circular to all holders of record of Voting Shares (a "Qualified Bid"), waive the application of the Rights Plan to such Flip-in Event upon prior written notice to the Rights Agent. However, if the Board waives the application of the Rights Plan for any such Qualified Bid, any such waiver shall apply only to the specific Take-over Bid in respect of which it is given and shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver with respect to any other Take-over Bid.
e. Discretionary Waiver respecting Acquisition not by Take-over Bid Circular. The Board acting in good faith may, with the prior consent of the holders of Voting Shares, determine, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event as to which the application of the Rights Plan has not been waived, if such Flip-in Event would occur by reason of an acquisition of Voting Shares otherwise than pursuant to a Take-over Bid made by means of a Take-over Bid circular to holders of Voting Shares and otherwise than by inadvertence in the circumstances described in b. above, to waive the application of the Rights Plan to such Flip-in Event. However, if the Board waives the application of the Rights Plan, the Board shall extend the Separation Time to a date subsequent to and not more than 10 Business Days following the meeting of shareholders of the Company called to approve such a waiver.
f. Redemption of Rights on Withdrawal or Termination of Bid. Where a Take-over Bid that is not a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid is withdrawn or otherwise terminated after the Separation Time and prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, the Board may elect to redeem all the outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price. In such event, the Rights Plan will continue to apply as if the Separation Time had not occurred and one Right will remain attached to each Common Share as provided for in the Rights Plan.
g. Waiver with Divestiture Arrangement. The Board may, before the fifth trading day after a Stock Acquisition Date or such later trading day as the Board may determine, by written notice to the
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Rights Agent, waive the application of the Rights Plan to the related Flip-in Event provided the Acquiring Person has reduced its Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares (or entered into a contractual arrangement with the company to do so within 5 business days or such earlier or later date as the Board may determine) such that at the time the waiver becomes effective the person is no longer an Acquiring Person. In such event, the Flip-in Event shall be deemed not to have occurred. No person (together with its Affiliates and Associates) may rely on this waiver with a divestiture agreement more than once.
If the Board is deemed to have elected or elects to redeem the Rights as described above, the right to exercise the Rights will thereupon, without further action and without notice, terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights is to receive the Redemption Price. Within 10 business days of any such election or deemed election to redeem the Rights, the Company will notify the holders of the Voting Shares or, after the Separation Time, the holders of the Rights.
Anti-dilution Adjustments
The Exercise Price of a Right, the number and kind of shares subject to purchase upon exercise of a Right, and the number of Rights outstanding, will be adjusted in certain events, including:
a. if there is a dividend payable in Voting Shares or Convertible Securities (other than pursuant to any optional stock dividend program or dividend reinvestment plan or a dividend payable in Voting Shares in lieu of a regular periodic cash dividend) on the Common Shares, or a subdivision or consolidation of the Common Shares, or an issuance of Common Shares or Convertible Securities in respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for Common Shares; or
b. if the Company fixes a record date for the distribution to all holders of Common Shares of certain rights or warrants to acquire Common Shares or Convertible Securities, or for the making of a distribution to all holders of Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than regular periodic cash dividends or stock dividends payable in Common Shares) or rights or warrants.
Supplements and Amendments
The Company may, without the consent of the holders of Common Shares or Rights, make amendments to the Rights Plan (i) to correct any clerical or typographical error; or (ii) as required to maintain the validity or effectiveness of the Rights Plan as a result of any change in any applicable legislation, rules or regulation, subject to the below.
Any amendments made by the Company to this Agreement pursuant to the above which are required to maintain the validity of the Agreement as a result of any change in any applicable legislation, rule or regulation thereunder shall:
a. if made before the Separation Time, be submitted to the shareholders of the Company at the next meeting of such shareholders and such shareholders may, confirm or reject such amendment; or
b. if made after the Separation Time, be submitted to the holders of Rights at a meeting to be called for on a date not later than immediately following the next meeting of shareholders of the Company and the holders of Rights may, by resolution, confirm or reject such amendment.
Any such amendment shall be effective from the date of the resolution of the Board adopting such amendment, until it is confirmed or rejected or until it ceases to be effective (as described in the next sentence) and, where such amendment is confirmed, it continues in effect in the form so confirmed. If such amendment is rejected by the shareholders of the Company or the holders of Rights or is not submitted to the shareholders of the Company or the holders of Rights as required, then such amendment shall cease to be effective from and after the termination of the meeting at which it was rejected or to which it should have been but was not submitted or from and after the date of the meeting of holders of Rights that should have been but was not held, and no subsequent resolution of the Board to amend the Agreement to
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substantially the same effect shall be effective until confirmed by the shareholders of the Company or holders of Rights as the case may be.
Subject to the above exceptions, after the Rights Plan is approved by the shareholders of the Company at the Meeting, any supplement, amendment, deletion, variation, restatement or rescission of any provision of the Rights Plan and the Rights is subject to the prior approval of the holders of Common Shares, or, after the Separation Time, the holders of the Rights.
Rights Agent
The Rights Plan contains customary provisions concerning the duties, liabilities, indemnification and replacement of the Rights Agent.
Proposed Confirmation of Rights Plan
At the Meeting, Shareholders are being asked to ratify and approve the Rights Plan. To remain in effect, the Rights Plan must be confirmed by a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast by holders (other than any holder who does not qualify as an Independent Shareholder) of Voting Shares (subject to any additional requirements relating to such vote prescribed by a stock exchange on which the Voting Shares are then listed), who vote in respect of confirmation of the Rights Plan.
If the Rights Plan is not so ratified, or if it is not presented to the Shareholders for ratification at the Meeting, the Rights Plan and all outstanding Rights shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect from and after the date of termination of the Meeting; provided that termination shall not occur if a Flip-in Event has occurred (other than a Flip-in Event which has been waived) prior to the date upon which the Rights Plan would otherwise terminate.
If the Rights Plan is approved at the Meeting, it shall remain in place until the termination of the annual meeting in 2029 and must be reconfirmed at the Company's annual meeting in 2029 (i.e., the third annual meeting following the Meeting) to remain in effect.
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