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Sparebanken Vest

Quarterly Report Apr 30, 2025

3756_rns_2025-04-30_3c820e39-d2d9-4a9d-a8c2-33445eeb2463.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Report Q1 2025

First quarter 2025

  • Strong return on equity of 21.3% (21.6%)
  • Good portfolio growth increased nominal net interest income to NOK 1,533 (1,462) million
  • Strong development in net commission income resulted in NOK 298 (218) million in the quarter
  • Low cost-to-income ratio of 27.7% (26.0%) despite costs related to the merger with Sparebanken Sør amounting to approximately NOK 50 million in the quarter
  • Robust lending portfolio and good credit risk management resulted in low losses of NOK 10 (44) million
  • Sound CET1 ratio of 17.9% (17.5%), well above the capital adequacy target of 16.05%.
KEY FIGURES
Q1 Q1 YTD 2
2025 2024 024
Pre-tax profit 1 415 MNOK 1 256 MNOK 5 641 MNOK
Profit per equitiy certificate 4,78 4,40 16,66
Net interest (annualised) 1,77% 1,83% 1,85%
Cost/Income ratio 27,7% 26,0% 24,8%
Return on equity (annualised) 21,3% 21,6% 20,1%
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 1) 17,9% 17,5% 17,7%

1) The CET1 ratio at the end of Q1 2024/2025 includes 50% of the profit for the year to date in line with the dividend policy. The CET1 ratio without profit accumulation was 17.3% (16.9%).

Report for the first quarter 2025

TABLE 1: KEY ACCOUNTING FIGURES Q1 Q1
NOKm 2025 2024 2024
Net interest income and credit commissions 1 533 1 462 6 159
Commissions receivable and income from banking services 344 257 1 229
Commissions payable and cost of banking services 46 38 164
Net banking services 298 218 1 065
Income from owner interests in group companies 77 36 287
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments 63 25 114
Other operating income 2 1 2
Net other operating income 439 280 1 469
Net operating income 1 972 1 742 7 628
Salaries and general administration expenses 455 362 1 508
Depreciation 50 41 178
Other operating expenses 42 40 204
Total operating expenses 547 443 1 890
Profit before write-downs and tax 1 425 1 299 5 738
Write-downs and losses on loans and guarantees 10 44 97
Profit before tax 1 415 1 256 5 641
Taxes 83 32 988
Profit for the period 1 332 1 224 4 652

25

First quarter 2025

Sparebanken Vest recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 1,415 (1,256) million for Q1 2025. The bank's return on equity (ROE) was 21.3% (21.6%). The ROE adjusted for the tax effect of the customer dividend was 17.5% (16.9%).

Net interest income amounted to NOK 1,533 (1,462) million. The increase on last year is explained by good lending growth. Net interest as a percentage of average assets under management was 1.77% (1.83%).

The contribution to profits from associated companies amounted to NOK 77 (36) million. The increase on last year is mainly explained by a higher contribution to profits from Balder Betaling, Frende Holding and Brage Finans.

Operating expenses amounted to NOK 547 (443) million. Cost-to-income ratio was 27.7% (26.0%). In Q4 2024, Frende Kapitalforvaltning, which owns 70% of Borea Asset Management, was consolidated into Sparebanken Vest, which was charged to costs in the amount of NOK 24 million in the quarter. Costs related to the merger with Sparebanken Sør amounted to approximately NOK 50 million in the quarter.

The CET1 ratio was sound at 17.9% (17.5%).

FIGURE 1: DEVELOPMENT IN ROE AS %.

The lending margins in the retail and corporate markets measured against the average 3-month Nibor rate were 1.03 (0.81) and 2.58 (2.75) percentage points, respectively, in the quarter. The deposit margins in the retail and corporate markets measured against the average 3-month Nibor rate were 1.29 (1.66) and 1.17 (1.15) percentage points, respectively, in the quarter.

Net commission income amounted to NOK 298 (218) million in the quarter. There is good development in net income from card and payment services, which is related to good customer growth, especially in the

Bulder concept. Other commissions and fees increased to NOK 45 (27) million, which is related to strong lending growth in the corporate market during the quarter. Income otherwise increased by NOK 28 million as a result of Frende Kapitalforvaltning, which owns 70% of Borea Asset Management, joining the Group. Commission from estate agency activities increased to NOK 83 (56) million as a result of a higher market share in an active housing market during the quarter.

The net contribution from financial instruments amounted to NOK 63 (25) million in the quarter. Earnings on the bank's trading in currency and interest rate derivatives with the bank's corporate customers generated good results in the quarter and relative to Q1 2024. The bank's equity portfolio, and in particular the holding of equity capital certificates in Rogaland Sparebank, also generated gains in the quarter. The evaluation effects on the bonds issued by the bank are positive in the quarter.

TABLE 2: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Q1 Q1
NOKm 2025 2024 2024
Dividend 0 13 71
Gain/(loss) on shares 18 -17 116
Gain/(loss) on commercial papers and
bonds
-10 28 -36
Gain/(loss) on financial instruments,
recognised at fair value
23 -10 -109
Gain/(loss) on customer and own trading 34 -2 70
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments
designated for hedge accounting
5 17 7
Other -7 -4 -5
Net gain/loss on financial instruments 63 25 114

*The value adjustment of derivatives used to manage interest and currency risk is distributed between the financial instruments they are managed together with.

Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income (cost-to-income ratio) came to 27.7% (26.0%). Nominal operating expenses for the quarter amounted to NOK 547 (443) million. Frende Kapitalforvaltning became part of the Group from Q4 2024 and contributed costs in the amount of NOK 24 million during the quarter. Costs related to the merger with Sparebanken Sør amounted to approximately NOK 50 million during the quarter. Adjusted for merger costs, the cost-to-income ratio would have been around 25.2%.

The number of full-time equivalents (FTEs) in the Group was 840 (780). Compared with Q1 2024, the figure includes 18 FTEs from Borea Asset Management, 70% of which is owned by Frende Kapitalforvaltning. There are 42 more FTEs in the parent bank, where the increase is mainly due to increased capacity in the sales organisation in certain geographical areas, including the opening of a new office in Ulsteinvik in Q1 2025.

TABLE 3: NUMBER OF FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS (FTES)

Quarterly Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
2025 2024 2024 2024 2024
Full-time
equivalents
840 824 797 797 780

The overall profit contribution from associated companies amounted to NOK 77 (36) million in the quarter. The breakdown between the companies is shown in the table below.

TABLE 4: ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Q1 Q1
NOKm 2025 2024 2024
Frende Holding 7 -5 120
Brage Finans 50 42 156
Norne Securities -1 0 7
Other companies 20 -1 4
Net profit from associated companies 77 36 287
Eiendomsmegler Vest 13 -3 24
Frende Kapitalforvaltning 5 -4

See the section on business in subsidiaries and associated companies for a more detailed description of the development in the individual companies.

Write-downs on loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 10 (44) million in the quarter, reflecting low risk in the bank's lending portfolio. The loss costs for the quarter include NOK 11 (46) million in net confirmed losses and changes in individual write-downs, while NOK 1 (2) million resulted from reduced modelbased provisions.

See the section on risk and capital factors and Notes 8, 9 and 10, which describe the write-downs and the development in default of payment.

DEVELOPMENTS IN LENDING AND DEPOSITS

Gross lending increased from Q1 2024 by NOK 24.5 (33.3) billion to NOK 290.0 (265.4) billion, corresponding to year-on-year growth of 9.2% (14.3%). Growth in lending in the quarter amounted to 2.4% (3.4%).

TABLE 5: LENDING GROWTH

Growth last
12 months
Growth last
quarter
Lending total 9,2 % 2,4 %
Lending retail customers 9,3 % 1,8 %
of which Bulder 5,1 % 0,8 %
Lending corporate customers 9,1 % 4,3 %

Gross lending to retail customers amounted to NOK 220.3 (201.5) billion, corresponding to lending growth of 9.3% (15.9%) over the past 12 months and 1.8% (3.5%) in the last quarter.

Seen in isolation, lending growth in the retail market portfolio, excluding Bulder, was around 5.6% (2.0%) over the past 12 months and 1.5% (1.0%) for the quarter. Increased capacity in the sales organisation, improved performance and higher market growth have improved development in lending growth in recent quarters.

Seen in isolation, lending through the Bulder concept amounted to NOK 62.6 (52.3) billion at the end of the quarter. Lending growth in the Bulder concept amounted to NOK 10.3 (24.8) billion over the past 12 months and NOK 1.6 (5.5) billion in the last quarter. Growth picked up somewhat towards the end of the quarter and the growth rate going into Q2 was higher than growth in Q1.

Gross lending to corporate customers amounted to NOK 69.7 (63.9) billion, corresponding to lending growth of 9.1% (9.6%) over the past 12 months and 4.3% (3.0%) in the last quarter. Adjusted for the effect of a stronger Norwegian krone, lending growth would have been 0.3 and 0.6 percentage points higher over the past 12 months and in the last quarter, respectively. Lending growth to corporate customers is slightly more erratic due to large individual loans. The bank also continues to observe sound demand from corporate customers, despite relatively low market growth.

Deposits from customers amounted to NOK 135.1 (127.4) billion, corresponding to year-on-year growth of 6.0% (10.2%). Growth in deposits in the quarter amounted to minus 0.1% (plus 3.0%).

TABLE 6: GROWTH IN DEPOSITS

Growth last
12 months
Growth last
quarter
Deposits total 6,0 % -0,1 %
Deposits retail customers 13,8 % 3,9 %
of which Bulder 8,3 % 2,1 %
Deposits corporate customers -4,1 % -5,6 %

Deposits break down as follows: NOK 82.1 (72.1) billion from retail customers and NOK 53.0 (55.2) billion from corporate customers.

Deposit growth from retail customers, excluding Bulder, amounted to 6.4% (3.1%) over the past 12 months and 2.3% (1.2%) in the quarter. The volume in savings accounts increased during the quarter. Accrued, unpaid, interest drove growth in the same way as in 2024, where a higher interest rate level increases this effect.

The volume of deposits in the Bulder concept increased by NOK 6.0 (6.6) billion over the past 12 months and NOK 1.6 (2.8) billion in the last quarter. More and more customers are using Bulder for their day-to-day banking. The deposit-to-loan ratio in Bulder seen in isolation was 27.2% (21.0%) at the end of the quarter.

The growth in deposits from corporate customers was minus 4.1% (plus 6.3%) over the past 12 months and minus 5.6% (plus 0.4%) in the quarter. This growth is affected by price competition, especially for large deposits. In addition, capital market financing has, relatively speaking, become more attractive in recent quarters due to declining credit mark-ups in the financial markets.

The breakdown between deposits and lending is specified in Notes 11 and 12.

Risk and capital factors

SUSTAINABILITY

Sparebanken Vest's sustainability strategy sets out a long-term target of net-zero emissions by 2040. Sparebanken Vest will make active efforts to reduce emissions from its own operations and from its lending portfolio. As part of this effort, the bank published a transition plan in Q1 2024.

During the quarter, the bank presented its first annual report in line with the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). In preparation for the merger with Sparebanken Sør, the bank has also worked on updating the double materiality assessment and mapping the bank's value chain. The bank is very ambitious with respect to establishing sustainability-linked loans in the corporate market, and more than 26.2% of the loans granted during the quarter were sustainability-linked.

Millioner kroner

Sparebanken Vest has an ESG rating of AAA from MSCI, A- from CDP and Medium Risk from Sustainalytics.

CREDIT RISK

At the end of the quarter, retail customers accounted for approximately 76% (76%) of the bank's credit portfolio. Loans secured by residential mortgages account for 99.7% (99.6%) of this portfolio.

Defaults and potential bad debt for retail customers amounted to a total of NOK 398 (293) million. The increase is mainly due to more defaults of payment in excess of 90 days. This corresponds to 0.18% (0.15%) of gross lending to retail customers and supports continued low risk in the portfolio.

Defaults and potential bad debt for corporate customers amounted to a total of NOK 673 (1,152) million. This corresponds to 0.97% (1.80%) of gross lending to corporate customers. The reduction is due to restructuring, write-downs and recovery of commitments in default. The risk profile is considered moderate. Good portfolio management, close follow-up and moderate exposure to industries vulnerable to cyclical fluctuations help to mitigate the risk of loss.

Defaults and other potential bad debt came to 0.37% (0.54%) for retail and corporate customers combined, which is the lowest level ever recorded.

FIGURE 2 – DEFAULTS AND OTHER POTENTIAL BAD DEBT

Defaults in relation to gross lending is shown in Note 10.

Overall capitalised write-downs amounted to NOK 1,023 (1,063) million at the end of the quarter. The loan loss provision ratio, defined as the ratio of total provisions to defaults and other potential bad debt,

came to 96% (74%), providing a good basis for continued low losses.

FIGURE 3 – CAPITALISED WRITE-DOWNS AND LOAN LOSS PROVISION RATIO (AS PERCENTAGE OF DEFAULTS AND OTHER POTENTIAL BAD DEBT)

The ratio was 52% (65%) for retail customers and 122% (76%) for corporate customers. The higher loan loss provision ratio for corporate customers is primarily a result of a lower proportion of defaults and other potential bad debt, as well as more conservative macro assumptions for certain industries in light of greater geopolitical uncertainty. The level of provisions is considered robust overall.

MARKET RISK

The bank's interest rate and currency risk is managed within the risk tolerance adopted by the Board, and is considered to be low.

The bank is exposed to credit spread risk through the management of interestbearing securities in the bank's liquidity portfolio. The portfolio primarily consists of securities issued by sovereign states, housing credit companies, municipalities and county authorities. The bank's credit spread risk amounted to NOK 407 (392) million at the end of the quarter.

The bank's stock market exposure (excluding subsidiaries and associates) amounted to NOK 375 (619) million at the end of the quarter. The decrease in stock market exposure is mainly due to the bank's sale of 2.4 million equity certificates in Sparebanken Sør in Q4 2024.

LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING

The Group's liquidity situation is managed at an overarching level through the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) framework, stress tests and the deposit-toloan ratio. At the end of the quarter, the Group had

an LCR of 194% (178%). The change in LCR from Q4 2024 is within the range of normal variation. The bond portfolio amounted to approximately NOK 41 (38) billion. The increase is related to general growth in total assets. The bank's deposit-to-loan ratio was 46.7% (48.1%) at the end of the quarter, while the net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 125% (127%).

Capital market financing, excluding subordinated loans and bonds, amounted to NOK 171.6 (150.9) billion. The average remaining term to maturity of market financing is 3.0 (3.2) years. At the end of the quarter, covered bonds accounted for approximately 83% (83%) of the bank's capital market financing.

RATING

In September 2024, Moody's confirmed the parent bank's AA3 rating for long-term deposits, senior unsecured debt and counterparty risk, and the bank's A3 rating for senior non-preferred debt. Both ratings have a stable outlook.

Covered bonds issued by Sparebanken Vest Boligkreditt are also rated by Moody's and have an Aaa rating. Moody's has also awarded Sparebanken Vest Boligkreditt a corporate credit rating of Aa3 for senior unsecured debt in local currency and counterparty risk in both local and foreign currency. Sparebanken Vest Boligkreditt's covered bond rating now has a margin of four notches, which means that its corporate credit rating must be downgraded several notches before the Aaa rating for covered bonds is threatened.

Sparebanken Vest Boligkreditt's corporate credit rating is closely linked to that of the parent bank, which means that changes in the parent bank's rating may affect Boligkreditt's rating. The ratings have a stable outlook in line with the parent bank's rating.

THE BANK'S EQUITY CAPITAL CERTIFICATE (SVEG)

The profit per equity capital certificate was NOK 4.78 (4.40) for the quarter. At the end of the quarter, book equity amounted to NOK 84.9 (77.1). The price of the equity certificate at the same time was NOK 137.6 (116.4). At the end of the quarter, the price-tobook ratio was thus 1.62 (1.51).

Sparebanken Vest's equity capital certificate went ex. dividend of NOK 8.50 (7.50) per certificate in the quarter. The dividend was in line with the bank's dividend policy, and the payout ratio was the same for the bank's two classes of equity.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY

The bank's consolidated CET1 ratio was 17.9% (17.5%)1) at the end of the quarter. The CET1 ratio increased by 0.2 percentage points in the quarter. Profit accumulation has a positive effect on the CET1 ratio, while good lending growth in the corporate market has a negative effect.

The bank's current CET1 requirement is 14.8%, broken down into a combined minimum and buffer requirement of 14% and a statutory, bank-specific Pillar 2 requirement of 0.8%. A CET1 ratio of 17.9% means the bank had a margin of 3.1 percentage points to this requirement at the end of the quarter.

The bank's Board has adopted a capital adequacy target of 16.05% for CET1 capital that also takes into account a margin of 1.25 percentage points, in addition to all regulatory minimum, buffer and Pillar 2 requirements. At the end of the quarter, the bank had a sound margin of about 1.8 percentage points to its capital adequacy target.

FIGURE 4 CAPITAL ADEQUACY

The leverage ratio was 6.3% (6.2%) at the end of the quarter.2) The bank meets the current regulatory minimum requirement (3%) by a good margin .

  • 1) The CET1 ratio at the end of Q1 2024/2025 includes 50% of the profit for the year to date in line with the dividend policy. The CET1 ratio without profit accumulation was 17.3% (16.9%).
  • 2) The leverage ratio at the end of Q1 2024/2025 includes 50% of the profit for the year to date in line with the dividend policy. The leverage ratio without profit accumulation was 6.1% (6.0%).

The bank's capital adequacy is specified in Note 14.

Business in subsidiaries and associated companies

SUBSIDIARIES

FIGURE 5 LEVERAGE RATIO

Eiendomsmegler Vest (holding 100%) recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 13 (minus 3) million in the quarter. The improved profit performance is due to a more active housing market, where the company handled around 40% more home sales during the quarter than in the corresponding quarter last year. The company has also taken organisational steps to be able to deliver higher contributions to profits going forward. These measures are now taking effect. In its market area, Eiendomsmegler Vest had a market share of 13.1% (11.9%) in the quarter.

Sparebanken Vest Boligkreditt (holding 100%)

manages gross loans (mortgages) in the amount of NOK 152.0 (143.8) billion. At the end of the quarter, the company had issued covered bonds in the amount of NOK 141.7 (124.9) billion.

Frende Kapitalforvaltning (holding 65%) acquired 70% of the shares in the management company Borea Asset Management in Q4 2024. Borea Asset Management manages securities funds in stocks and bonds. Sparebanken Vest and Sparebanken Sør will initially own 100% of Frende Kapitalforvaltning, but the plan is for other banks in the Frende Group to purchase shares in the company.

It recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 5 (0) million for the quarter.

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

The share of profits from associates amounted to a total of NOK 77 (36) million in the quarter, which was included in the accounts in accordance with the equity method.

Frende Holding (holding 44.68%) is the parent company that manages the ownership of the whollyowned subsidiaries Frende Skadeforsikring and Frende Livsforsikring. The insurance companies offer a complete range of products to the corporate and retail markets. Frende Holding is owned by 20 independent savings banks, in addition to three Varig companies.

Frende Holding recorded a pre-tax profit for the quarter of NOK 41 (minus 26) million.

The investment portfolio was somewhat affected by political turmoil at the end of the quarter, and the financial result on actively invested funds was NOK 80 (100) million for the quarter.

Frende Skadeforsikring recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 29 (minus 72) million in the quarter. The company has a total of NOK 3,301 (2,667) million in premiums. Its national market share at the end of Q4 2024 was 3.4% (3.3%).

In the first quarter, the loss ratio was 83.9% (99.9%) and the combined ratio was 102.1% (119.5%). The insurance company has had a good start to the year, with a lower loss ratio than expected and a significant improvement on last year. The claims frequency is still high in the motor segment, but the observed loss ratio for the product indicates that the company has now managed to compensate for the strong claims inflation of the past two years.

Frende Liv recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 19 (48) million for the quarter. The demanding development in disability products continues into 2025, while life insurance products returned a good risk result in the quarter. Frende Liv's portfolio premium amounted to NOK 842 (755) million at the end of the quarter.

The bank's share of profits from Frende Holding came to NOK 7 (minus 5) million for the quarter.

Brage Finans (holding 49.99%) is a nationwide financing group that offers leasing and loans secured by the purchased object to the corporate and retail markets. The subsidiary Factoring Finans offers factoring, invoice purchasing and credit insurance.

The services are distributed through owner banks, capital goods agents and its own sales organisation.

At the end of the quarter, Brage Finans had a gross lending portfolio of NOK 27.4 (24.2) billion, corresponding to year-on-year growth of 13% (14%).

The pre-tax profit amounted to NOK 144 (65) million for the quarter. Net interest income for the quarter amounted to NOK 235 (216) million, with the increase primarily due to growth in the portfolio. The growth is supported by good cost control and a cost ratio of 29% (29%) for the quarter. Losses and write-downs amounted to NOK 16 (80) million for the quarter. Loss costs for Q1 2024 were negatively affected by a significant loss relating to a single commitment.

At the end of the quarter, Brage Finans's consolidated CET1 ratio was 17.5% (16.8%), while the requirement was 15.0% (15.0%).

The bank's share of profits from Brage Finans came to NOK 50 (42) million for the quarter.

Norne Securities (holding 41.81%) is a securities firm owned by savings banks. The company offers investment services to the savings banks and their customers, in both the corporate and retail markets.

The capital markets are still somewhat affected by uncertainty and turmoil. Investment Banking is continuing to see a high level of activity in advisory services for the savings bank sector. In other sectors, the company generally has good access to projects, but purchases and sales of companies and share issues are taking somewhat longer in the current market. Some Investment Banking projects have been postponed in the first quarter, but there is still good activity in the startup of new, important projects that are expected to be completed during the year. Activity vis-à-vis retail customers in share and fund trading is at a sound level.

The bank's share of profits from Norne Securities came to minus NOK 1 (0) million for the quarter.

Balder Betaling (holding 44.85%) is a company that exercises ownership of Vipps Holding AS on behalf of Sparebanken Vest and other savings banks. Sparebanken Vest is the biggest owner of Balder Betaling. Balder Betaling has a holding of 9.1% in Vipps Holding AS, which owns 72.2% of the shares in Vipps MobilePay AS.

The bank's share of profits from Balder Betaling came to NOK 20 (0) million for the quarter. The result is entirely due to the revaluation of the shares in Vipps Holding AS.

POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

No significant events have taken place since the balance sheet date that affect the quarterly accounts.

OUTLOOK

Western Norway

The Western Norway Index Vestlandsindeksen is a quarterly index developed by Sparebanken Vest in cooperation with Respons Analyse to 'gauge the temperature' of business and industry in Western Norway. The Q1 2025 index is the 52nd issue, and the survey was carried out among more than 700 companies in Western Norway. The index covers Rogaland, Vestland Sør (formerly Hordaland), Vestland Nord (formerly Sogn og Fjordane) and Møre og Romsdal. The index consists of the performance index, which shows how the companies have found the market situation over the last three months, and the expectation index, which measures their expectations of the market situation for the next six months. The index was conducted before the global market turmoil related to tariffs intensified in April 2025.

Following flat development through the second half of 2024, the performance index fell during the quarter, from 59.7 to 58.2. All regions are experiencing a decline, and with the exception of shipping, transport and storage, the performance index fell across industries. The individual indicator 'demand' had the biggest negative impact on the performance index. Although the results are still at a relatively good level, close to the historical average, activity is now slower following overall positive development through 2024.

On the other hand, the expectation index shows a more optimistic trend, with an increase from 59.7 in Q4 2024 to 63.4 in Q1 2025. The increase is observed in all regions and across sectors. The expectation index has risen in two consecutive quarters. This increase reflects a stronger belief in prospects going forward, which may indicate that businesses see opportunities for increased activity in the coming quarters.

76% of the bank's lending portfolio consists of loans to households, which have been negatively affected

by higher interest rates, inflation and a slight rise in unemployment over the last few years. This has impaired some households' personal finances and debtservicing ability. Looking ahead, expectations are now slightly more positive as a result of lower inflation, expectations of interest rate cuts from Norges Bank and real wage growth expected in the 2025 wage settlement. At the same time, the financial market turmoil related to global tariffs, which has escalated going into Q2 2025, may contribute to greater uncertainty for both businesses and households.

According to statistics from the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (Nav), the unemployment rate in the counties comprising the bank's primary market area (Vestland, Rogaland and Møre og Romsdal) is now at around 1.8%, which is both a low level historically and below the national average of 2.1%. Unemployment in the counties has been stable throughout the quarter.

Sparebanken Vest

The Board is very satisfied with the bank's performance, growth and development in the first quarter. The return on equity is significantly above target and capital adequacy is sound. There has been a great deal of volatility in the capital market at the start of the second quarter due to the trade war initiated by the US. Sparebanken Vest has stood firm during this turbulence, and the bank's operations have proved to be robust under these circumstances. However, the market fluctuations are significant and may entail greater evaluation effects on the bank's securities and liquidity portfolio in the second quarter.

The Q1 2025 report will be the last interim report delivered by the Board of Directors of Sparebanken Vest. The merger between Sparebanken Vest and Sparebanken Sør will take place on 2 May 2025, and the new bank's name will be Sparebanken Norge. The bank will be the largest savings bank in Norway, with an initial lending volume of more than NOK 450 billion. The ambition to go nationwide will be developed over time through structural and organic growth.

The financial targets for Sparebanken Norge will be an ROE of over 13%, a payout ratio of around 50% and a CET1 ratio that is 1–1.25 percentage points above the sum of the minimum and buffer requirements. Significant cost and capital synergies have been identified for Sparebanken Norge. In addition to

delivering on the bank's operational targets, the clear ambition is to realise synergies according to plan. Synergies are expected to be fully utilised from 2027 onwards. Integration costs are expected to be incurred in the period up to 2027, which will have a negative effect on the bank's overall ROE. The market will be kept up to date about the potential synergies and integration costs as interim figures are presented.

The annual growth ambitions for the retail and corporate markets are 4–5% and 6% on loans and 4–5% and 5% on deposits, respectively. The target for the Bulder concept is NOK 73 billion at the end of 2025.

Sparebanken Norge must be capital efficient, but at the same time well capitalised to handle fluctuations in its framework conditions and portfolio. Allocations will be based on the bank's dividend policy and adapted to the bank's profit performance, growth ambitions and regulatory requirements. From the outset, Sparebanken Norge will report the bank's lending portfolio partly in line with the IRB method and partly in line with the standard method. The process of organising the conversion of Sparebanken Sør's former lending portfolio to IRB will begin in the second quarter.

The introduction of the new standard method will bring significant positive capital effects to Sparebanken Norge in the second quarter. However, the Ministry of Finance decided just before the turn of the year to raise the risk weight floor for IRB banks from 20% to 25% for mortgage portfolios from 1 July 2025. This will naturally generate negative capital effects. This change must clearly be taken into account in the bank's capital planning.

The government-appointed savings bank committee, which submitted its report to the government this autumn, was established to investigate how to safeguard and strengthen equity certificates and the Norwegian savings bank model. However, the committee has proposed numerous legislative amendments that pose a threat to the unique savings bank model and could trigger significant structural changes, diminish banks' local roots and increase bank concentration.

The proposed amendments would do away with many of the unique properties of savings banks and turn them into limited liability banks. The proposals include eliminating the possibility of paying customer dividends, making it easier to convert savings banks into limited liability banks and changing the distribution of loss between equity certificate capital and primary capital.

Together with a number of other savings banks, Sparebanken Vest and Sparebanken Sør have

submitted a consultation response to the committee's proposals. The banks are of the opinion that the committee's proposal should be rejected in its entirety, while Norwegian authorities enter into a dialogue with the EU to secure the capital position of equity certificates.

Bergen, 29 April 2025 The Board of Directors of Sparebanken Vest

Arild Hugleik Bødal
Chair
Magne Morken
Deputy Chair
Mariann Vågnes Reite
Agnethe Brekke Christine Sagen Helgø Gunnar Skeie
Karen Margrete Riisnes Marianne Dorthea Jacobsen Kristin Røyrbotten Axelsen
Gunn-Helen Gripsgård Jan Erik Kjerpeseth
CEO

Financial highlights, Group

CHANGE
Summary of profit and loss 1Q
2025
2024 1Q-25 vs
4Q-24
1Q-25 vs
1Q-24
Net interest and credit commission income 1 533 1 462 6 159 -53 70
Net commission income and income from banking services 298 218 1 065 -16 79
Income from associated companies 77 36 287 -12 40
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments 63 25 114 96 38
Other operating income 2 1 2 1 1
Net operating income 1 972 1 742 7 628 15 230
Operating expenses 547 443 1 890 -6 104
Write-downs of loans and losses on guarantees 10 44 97 -6 -33
Profit/loss before tax expense 1 415 1 256 5 641 27 159
Tax expense 83 32 988 -221 52
Profit/loss for the period 1 332 1 224 4 652 248 108

Equity certificates share of profit/loss divided by the number of equity certificates 4,78 4,40 16,66

Financial highlights, Group (cont.)

Key figures 1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Profitability
Return on equity after tax 21,3% 21,6% 20,1%
Net interest as a percentage of average assets under management 1,77% 1,83% 1,85%
Net other operating income as a percentage of net operating revenues 22,7% 16,4% 19,7%
Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income (cost-income) 27,7% 26,0% 24,8%
Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income, corrected for financial
instruments
28,6% 26,4% 25,2%
Losses and defaults
Losses on loans as a percentage of gross lending 0,00% 0,02% 0,03%
Commitments in default (>90days) as a percentage of gross lending 0,17% 0,27% 0,18%
Potential bad debt as a percentage of gross lending (before write-down) 0,37% 0,54% 0,50%
Balance sheet figures and liquidity 31/03-25 31/03-24 31/12-24
Total assets 345 226 316 522 338 167
Average total assets 341 998 312 645 323 649
Gross loans to customers 289 968 265 431 283 174
Lending growth, last 12 months 9,2% 14,3% 10,3%
Customer deposits 135 052 127 366 135 128
Deposit growth, last 12 months 6,0% 10,2% 9,3%
Deposit coverage 46,7% 48,1% 47,9%
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 194% 178% 197%
Capital adequacy
Risk-weighted balance sheet total 115 733 107 550 112 684
Core Tier 1 capital adequacy 1) 17,9% 17,5% 17,7%
Core capital adequacy 19,9% 19,4% 19,5%
Capital adequacy, transitional arrangement 22,2% 21,5% 21,9%
Leverage ratio 2) 6,3% 6,2% 6,1%
Personnel
Number of full-time equivalents 840 780 824
Number of branch offices 37 36 36
The equity certificate 31/03-25 31/03-24 31/12-24
Owner fraction on balance sheet date 40,7% 40,7% 40,7%
Weighted owner fraction in the period 40,7% 40,7% 40,7%
Equity cert. Capital's share of profit/loss divided by no of equity certificates (NOK) 4,78 4,40 16,66
Book equity per equity certificate 84,9 77,1 89,1
Listed price of equity certificate 137,6 116,4 141,70
Price-to-book 1,62 1,51 1,59

1) The CET1 at the end of the first quater 2024/2025 includes 50% og the profit for the period, in line with the dividend policy. The CET1 without profit accumulation is 17.3 (16.9) %.

2) The leverage ratio at the end of the first quater 2024/2025 includes 50% og the profit for the period, in line with the dividend policy. The leverage ratio without profit accumulation is 6.1 (6.0) %.

Income statement

PARENT BANK GROUP
2024 1Q
2024
1Q
2025
Notes 1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
9 235 2 200 2 299 Interest income from asset valued at amortised cost 3 981 3 731 15 634
2 232 508 591 Interest income from asset valued at fair value 850 776 3 240
6 614 1 548 1 700 Interest expenses and similar expenses 4 3 298 3 045 12 715
4 854 1 160 1 189 Net interest and credit commission income 1 533 1 462 6 159
1 565 351 404 Commission income and income from banking services 344 257 1 229
161 37 46 Commission expenses and expenses relating to banking
services
46 38 164
529 0 0 Income from ownership interests in associated companies 77 36 287
173 7 30 Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments 63 25 114
0 0 0 Other operating income 2 1 2
2 106 320 389 Net other operating income 5 439 280 1 469
6 960 1 480 1 578 Net operating income 1 972 1 742 7 628
1 273 316 382 Payroll and general administration expenses 455 362 1 508
171 40 45 Depreciation 50 41 178
142 26 24 Other operating expenses 42 40 204
1 586 382 450 Total operating expenses 6 547 443 1 890
5 374 1 098 1 128 Profit before write-downs and tax 1 425 1 299 5 738
86 51 11 Write-downs on loans and guarantees 7,8 10 44 97
5 288 1 046 1 117 Pre-tax profit 1 415 1 256 5 641
886 256 266 Tax 83 32 988
4 402 790 851 Profit for the period 1 332 1 224 4 652
4 242 753 809 Allocated to equity classes 1 288 1 187 4 494
160 37 42 Allocated to Additional Tier 1 capital 42 37 160
Allocated to minority interests 1 0 -1
15,73 2,79 3,00 Profit/Diluted profit per equity certificate 4,78 4,40 16,66

Statement of comprehensive income

PARENT BANK GROUP
2024 1Q
2024
1Q
2025
1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
4 402 790 851 Profit/loss for the period 1 332 1 224 4 652
-27 -11 -1 Changes in fair value due to credit risk – debt securities
issued
-213 -108 -44
0 0 0 Base margin from hedging instruments related to hedge
accounting
41 -61 -186
7 3 0 Tax on other profit/loss elements 38 37 51
-20 -8 -1 Total other profit/loss elements in the period after tax -133 -132 -178
4 382 782 850 Total profit for the period 1 198 1 092 4 474

Balance sheet

PARENT BANK GROUP
31/12-24 31/03-24 31/03-25 Notes 31/03-25 31/03-24 31/12-24
Assets
483 177 443 Cash and receivables from central banks 443 177 483
Loans to and receivables from credit
29 501 28 660 20 398 institutions 3 796 2 759 2 631
128 255 120 879 137 189 Loans to and receivables from customers 8, 9, 10, 11 289 103 264 559 282 289
349 617 371 Shares, units and other equity instruments 375 619 354
37 331 35 134 38 902 Commercial papers and bonds 41 066 37 868 39 563
5 300 5 480 4 339 Financial derivatives 3 872 5 931 6 320
7 986 6 588 7 986 Shareholdings in group companies
2 062 1 705 2 062 Shareholdings in associated companies 3 486 2 859 3 409
454 112 460 Deferred tax assets 374 176 143
134 112 134 Pension assets 148 123 148
215 229 207 Other intangible assets 553 249 565
586 642 630 Tangible fixed assets 668 666 624
597 312 187 Prepaid expenses 126 129 69
1 230 115 906 Other assets 1 216 407 1 570
214 483 200 762 214 215 Total assets 345 226 316 522 338 167
Liabilities and equity
14 548 14 453 12 927 Deposits from and debt to credit institutions 3 614 7 175 6 861
135 203 127 415 135 126 Deposits from and debt to customers 12 135 052 127 366 135 128
15 082 15 027 14 896 Securitised debt 16 156 557 139 952 149 910
6 129 5 004 5 324 Financial derivatives 1 430 1 219 869
211 197 221 Accrued expenses and pre-paid income 244 217 234
182 155 182 Pension obligation 197 167 197
163 189 157 Other provision for commitments 8 158 191 164
892 195 241 Tax liabilities 139 275 906
13 505 10 967 14 305 Senior non-preferred bonds 16 14 305 10 967 13 505
2 769 2 300 2 770 Subordinated loan capital 16 2 770 2 300 2 769
3 254 3 490 4 452 Other liabilities 5 381 3 826 1 363
191 938 179 391 190 600 Total liabilities 319 846 293 654 311 906
2 743 2 743 2 743 Equity certificates 15 2 743 2 743 2 743
-1 0 -1 Own equity certificates -1 0 -1
1 966 1 966 1 966 Premium reserve 1 966 1 966 1 966
3 604 2 791 3 604 Equalisation reserve 3 604 2 791 4 536
8 311 7 500 8 311 Total equity certificate capital 8 311 7 500 9 244
11 941 10 750 11 941 Primary capital 11 941 10 750 13 302
150 150 150 Gift fund 150 150 150
36 36 36 Compensation fund 36 36 36
12 127 10 936 12 127 Total primary capital 12 127 10 936 13 488
27 114 27 Reserve for unrealised gains
0 745 808 Other equity 2 461 2 355 1 306
Minority interests 139 0 144
2 079 2 077 2 341 Hybrid capital 2 341 2 077 2 079
22 544 21 372 23 615 Total equity 25 380 22 868 26 261
214 483 200 762 214 215 Total liabilities and equity 345 226 316 522 338 167

Cash flow statement

GROUP
1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Cash flows from operations
Interest, commission and customer fees received 4 609 4 157 17 954
Interest, commission and customer fees paid -490 -423 -4 675
Interest received on other investments 565 503 2 091
Interest paid on other borrowings -2 238 -1 944 -8 176
Payments to other suppliers for goods and services -219 -170 -702
Payment to employees, pension schemes, National Insurance contributions, tax withholdings etc. -287 -242 -1 026
Payment of taxes -516 -365 -1 037
Net cash flow from operations 1 422 1 517 4 427
Cash flows from investment activities
Payments made/received on loans to customers -7 449 -8 261 -26 367
Payments made/received on receivables and tied-up loans to financial institutions -1 343 120 694
Dividends received for securities not held for trading purposes 0 13 71
Payments made/received on purch./sales of shares not held for trading purposes -3 -75 322
Payments made/received on purch./sales of other securities not held for trading purposes -1 687 -1 368 -2 930
Payments received from investments in associated companies 0 0 58
Payments made relating to investments in associated companies 0 -24 -579
Payments received from sale of fixed assets 0 0 0
Payments made on purchases of operating assets etc. -17 -24 -72
Net cash flows from investment activities -10 499 -9 619 -28 803
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments made/received on customer deposits -858 3 013 11 522
Payments made/received on deposits from Norges Bank and other financial institutions -3 404 2 113 1 702
Payments received relating to subordinated loan capital 300 899 1 499
Payments related to redemptions of subordinated loan capital -37 -366 -500
Payments received on issuing bond debt 21 446 11 097 28 964
Payments made related to redemption of bond debt -8 374 -8 342 -16 042
Dividends paid / Donations for the public benefit -36 -522 -2 673
Net cash flow from financing activities 9 037 7 892 24 471
Net cash flow for the period -40 -210 96
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -40 -210 96
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 483 387 387
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 443 177 483

Changes in equity

Own
Equity
certifi
equity
certifi
Pre
mium
Equal
isation
Primary Gift Comp. Other Minority Hybrid
GROUP cates cates reserve reserve capital fund fund equity interests capital Total
Equity at 31 December 2023 2 743 -1 1 966 3 612 11 951 150 36 1 299 0 1 668 23 423
Profit/loss for the period 1 187 37 1 224
Other comprehensive income -132 -132
Distributed dividend and donations -823 -1 200 -2 023
Purchase/sale of own equity
certificates
1 2 3
Issue of new hybrid capital 400 400
Interest paid on hybrid capital -27 -27
Equity at 31 March 2024 2 743 0 1 966 2 791 10 750 150 36 2 355 0 2 077 22 868
Equity at 31 December 2023 2 743 -1 1 966 3 612 11 951 150 36 1 299 0 1 668 23 423
Profit/loss 2024 1 760 2 568 165 -1 160 4 652
Other comprehensive income -8 -12 -158 -178
Distributed dividend and donations -823 -1 200 -2 023
Purchase/sale of own equity
certificates
-1 -1 -2
Discount of equity certificates
sold to employees with a lock-in
period
-3 -5 -8
Procurement to minority interests
in acquisitions
146 146
Issue of new hybrid capital 400 400
Interest paid on hybrid capital -149 -149
Equity at 31 December 2024 2 743 -1 1 966 4 536 13 302 150 36 1 306 144 2 079 26 261
Profit/loss for the period 1 288 1 42 1 332
Other comprehensive income -133 -133
Distributed dividend and donations -933 -1 361 -7 -2 300
Purchase/sale of own equity
certificates
0
Issue of new hybrid capital 300 300
Redemption of hybrid capital -37 -37
Interest paid on hybrid capital -43 -43
Equity at 31 March 2025 2 743 -1 1 966 3 604 11 941 150 36 2 461 139 2 341 25 380

Changes in equity (cont.)

PARENT BANK Equity
certifi
cates
Own
equity
certifi
cates
Pre
mium
reserve
Equal
isation
reserve
Primary
capital
Gift
fund
Comp.
fund
Reserve
for un
realised
gains
Other
equity
Hybrid
capital
Total
Equity at 31 December 2023 2 743 -1 1 966 2 789 10 750 150 36 114 0 1 668 20 214
Profit/loss for the period 753 37 790
Other comprehensive income -8 -8
Purchase/sale of own equity
certificates
1 2 3
Issue of new hybrid capital 400 400
Interest paid on hybrid capital -27 -27
Equity at 31 March 2024 2 743 0 1 966 2 791 10 750 150 36 114 745 2 077 21 372
Equity at 31 December 2023 2 743 -1 1 966 2 789 10 750 150 36 114 0 1 668 20 214
Profit/loss 2024 1 760 2 568 -87 160 4 402
Other comprehensive income -8 -12 -20
Distributed dividend and donations
Purchase/sale of own equity
-933 -1 361 -2 293
certificates
Discount of equity certificates
sold to employees with a lock-in
period
-1 -1
-3
-5 -2
-8
Issue of new hybrid capital 400 400
Interest paid on hybrid capital -149 -149
Equity at 31 December 2024 2 743 -1 1 966 3 604 11 941 150 36 27 0 2 079 22 544
Profit/loss for the period 809 42 851
Other comprehensive income
Purchase/sale of own equity
-1 -1
certificates
Issue of new hybrid capital
300 0
300
Redemption of hybrid capital
Interest paid on hybrid capital
-37
-43
-37
-43
Equity at 31 March 2025 2 743 -1 1 966 3 604 11 941 150 36 27 808 2 341 23 615

Note 1 Accounting principles

The consolidated accounts for the first quarter 2025 were prepared in accordance with the requirements of IAS 34. The accounting principles are described in the annual report for 2024.

All amounts are stated in NOK million unless stated otherwise.

Note 2 Segment information

The management has evaluated the segments that it is appropriate to report in relation to corporate governance. The segments are: Corporate Banking, Retail, Bulder, Treasury and Real Estate Markets. Operating expenses are allocated, with the exception of IT costs, staff costs and depreciation. Net interest income is allocated based on internally calculated interest based on 3-month NIBOR.

Banking operations
GROUP Corporate
market
Retail
market
Estate agency
Not allocated
Bulder
Treasury
business
by segment
01/01–31/03-25 Total
Income statement
Net interest income 489 656 93 295 0 0 1 533
Other operating income 97 141 9 109 83 0 439
Operating expenses -31 -96 -31 -7 -71 -311 -547
Loss -9 1 -3 0 0 0 -10
Pre-tax profit 546 702 68 397 13 -311 1 415
Tax expense -83
Profit for the period 1 332
31/03-25
Balance sheet
Net lendings 63 989 162 564 62 549 0 0 0 289 103
Deposits 42 959 68 961 17 007 6 125 0 0 135 052
01/01–31/03-24
Income statement
Net interest income 487 658 48 268 0 0 1 462
Other operating income 80 116 3 25 56 0 280
Operating expenses -33 -92 -27 -7 -59 -226 -443
Loss -45 2 0 0 0 0 -44
Pre-tax profit 489 685 24 286 -3 -226 1 256
Tax expense -32
Profit for the period 1 224
31/03-24
Balance sheet
Net lendings 59 174 153 143 52 242 0 0 0 264 559
Deposits 41 444 64 744 10 991 10 188 0 0 127 366
2024
Income statement
Net interest income 2 026 2 735 298 1 097 2 1 6 159
Other operating income 324 480 33 314 287 30 1 469
Operating expenses -123 -355 -112 -19 -265 -1 016 -1 890
Loss -71 -18 -8 0 0 0 -97
Pre-tax profit 2 157 2 843 209 1 392 24 -985 5 641
Tax expense -988
Profit for the period 4 652
31/12-24
Balance sheet
Net lendings 61 167 160 209 60 913 0 0 0 282 289
Deposits 43 151 67 229 15 384 9 363 0 0 135 128

Note 3 Classification of financial assets and liabilities

The following table shows the classification of financial assets and liabilities under IFRS 9 on the balance sheet date.

GROUP
31/03-25
Financial assets
Fair value
through
profit or loss
(mandatory)
Fair value
through profit
or loss (option)
Fair value
through other
comprehen
sive income
Hedge
accounting
Amortised
cost
Total book
value
Cash in and receivables from central banks 443 443
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions 3 796 3 796
Loans to and receivables from customers 21 723 267 380 289 103
Shares, units and other equity instruments 375 375
Commercial papers and bonds 41 066 41 066
Financial derivatives 1 345 2 528 3 872
Total financial assets 42 785 21 723 0 2 528 271 619 338 655
Financial commitments
Deposits from and debt to credit institutions 3 614 3 614
Deposits from and debt to customers 1 121 133 931 135 052
Securitised debt 1) 30 719 50 305 75 533 156 557
Financial derivatives 790 640 1 430
Other provisions for liabilities 158 158
Senior non-preferred bonds 1) 5 891 8 414 14 305
Subordinated loan capital 1) 204 2 566 2 770
Total financial liabilities 994 37 730 0 50 946 224 216 313 885

PARENT BANK

31/03-25 Fair value
through
Fair value
through profit
Fair value
through other
Financial assets profit or loss
(mandatory)
comprehen
or loss (option)
sive income
Hedge
accounting
Amortised
cost
Total book
value
Cash in and receivables from central banks 443 443
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions 20 398 20 398
Loans to and receivables from customers 7 611 63 079 66 500 137 189
Shares, units and other equity instruments 371 371
Commercial papers and bonds 38 902 38 902
Financial derivatives 4 339 4 339
Total financial assets 43 612 7 611 63 079 0 87 341 201 642
Financial commitments
Deposits from and debt to credit institutions 12 927 12 927
Deposits from and debt to customers 1 121 134 005 135 126
Securitised debt 1) 5 886 9 010 14 896
Financial derivatives 5 324 5 324
Other provisions for liabilities 157 157
Senior non-preferred bonds 1) 5 891 8 414 14 305
Subordinated loan capital 1) 204 2 566 2 770
Total financial liabilities 5 528 12 898 0 0 167 078 185 504

1) Changes in fair value relating to changes in own credit risk are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Note 3 Classification of financial assets and liabilities (cont.)

The following table shows the classification of financial assets and liabilities under IFRS 9 on the balance sheet date.

GROUP
31/03-24 Fair value
through
profit or loss
Fair value
through profit
Fair value
through other
comprehen
Hedge Amortised Total book
Financial assets (mandatory) or loss (option) sive income accounting cost value
Cash in and receivables from central banks 177 177
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions 2 759 2 759
Loans to and receivables from customers 18 226 246 332 264 559
Shares, units and other equity interests 619 619
Commercial papers and bonds 37 868 37 868
Financial derivatives 1 697 4 234 5 931
Total financial assets 40 184 18 226 0 4 234 249 268 311 912
Financial commitments
Deposits from and debt to credit institutions 7 175 7 175
Deposits from and debt to customers 1 822 125 544 127 366
Securitised debt 1) 31 748 41 405 66 799 139 952
Financial derivatives 1 005 214 1 219
Other provisions for liabilities 191 191
Senior non-preferred bonds 1) 4 326 6 641 10 967
Subordinated loan capital 2 300 2 300
Total financial liabilities 1 005 37 896 0 41 619 208 650 289 170

PARENT BANK

31/03-24 Fair value
through
Fair value Fair value
through other
Financial assets profit or loss
(mandatory)
through profit
or loss (option)
comprehen
sive income
Hedge
accounting
Amortised
cost
Total book
value
Cash in and receivables from central banks 177 177
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions 28 660 28 660
Loans to and receivables from customers 4 571 54 077 62 230 120 879
Shares, units and other equity interests 617 617
Commercial papers and bonds 35 134 35 134
Financial derivatives 5 480 5 480
Total financial assets 41 231 4 571 54 077 0 91 067 190 947
Financial commitments
Deposits from and debt to credit institutions 14 453 14 453
Deposits from and debt to customers 1 822 125 592 127 415
Securitised debt 1) 7 436 7 590 15 027
Financial derivatives 5 004 5 004
Other provisions for liabilities 189 189
Senior non-preferred bonds 1) 4 326 6 641 10 967
Subordinated loan capital 2 300 2 300
Total financial liabilities 5 004 13 584 0 0 156 765 175 354

1) Changes in fair value relating to changes in own credit risk are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Note 4 Net interest and credit commission income

PARENT BANK GROUP
2024 1Q
2024
1Q
2025
1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
1 430 328 298 Interest and similar income from loans to and receivables from credit
institutions valued at amortised cost
48 33 99
7 806 1 872 2 001 Interest and similar income from loans to and receivables from customers
valued at amortised cost
3 932 3 699 15 535
376 77 118 Interest and similar income from loans to and receivables from customers
valued at fair value
332 304 1 238
1 856 431 473 Interest and similar income from commercial papers, bonds and other
interest-bearing securities
518 472 2 002
11 468 2 708 2 890 Interest income and similar income 4 831 4 508 18 874
400 117 91 Interest and similar expenses on debt to credit institutions 60 83 267
4 574 1 063 1 154 Interest and similar expenses on deposits from and debt to customers 1 120 1 035 4 417
1 372 308 386 Interest and similar expenses on issued securities 2 043 1 858 7 733
165 36 43 Interest and similar expenses on subordinated loan capital 43 36 165
16 4 3 Other interest expenses etc. 1) 3 6 25
86 22 24 Fee Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund 30 27 107
6 614 1 548 1 700 Interest expenses and similar expenses 3 298 3 045 12 715
4 854 1 160 1 189 Net interest and credit commission income 1 533 1 462 6 159

1) Interest from derivatives entered into to manage the interest rate risk attached to the bank's ordinary portfolios is classified as interest income and recognised as an adjustment of the bank's other interest income/ interest expenses.

Note 5 Net other operating income

PARENT BANK GROUP
2024 1Q
2024
1Q
2025
1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
66 15 18 Guarantee commissions 18 15 66
459 96 104 Fees from payment transfers 104 96 459
153 27 34 Income from insurance 34 27 153
131 35 31 Commission income from savings and investment products 31 35 131
Commission income from asset management 28 0 26
Real estate broking commission 83 56 288
650 150 171 Commission income from group companies
106 27 45 Other commissions and fees 45 27 106
1 565 351 404 Commission income and income from banking services 344 257 1 229
125 30 35 Fees payment transfers 35 30 125
8 2 2 Expenses related to savings and investment products 2 2 8
29 5 9 Other commissions and fees 9 6 31
161 37 46 Commission expenses and expenses relating to banking services 46 38 164
1 404 314 359 Net banking services 298 218 1 065
529 0 0 Income from shareholdings in group companies and associated companies 77 36 287
71 13 0 Dividend 0 13 71
116 -17 18 Gain/(loss) on shares 18 -17 116
-26 30 -6 Gain/(loss) on commercial papers and bonds 1) -10 28 -36
-55 -16 -15 Gain/(loss) on financial instruments, designated at fair value 1) 23 -10 -109
69 -3 35 Gain/(loss) related to positions to customers and trading 34 -2 70
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments designated for hedge accounting 5 17 7
-1 -1 -2 Other gain/(loss) -7 -4 -5
173 7 30 Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments 63 25 114
0 0 0 Other operating income 2 1 2
0 0 0 Other operating income 2 1 2
2 106 320 389 Net other operating income 439 280 1 469

1) The value adjustment of derivatives used to manage interest and currency risk is distributed between the financial instruments they are managed together with.

Note 6 Operating expenses

GROUP
1Q
2024
1Q
2025
1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
170 245 205 870
22 25 24 98
11 17 15 58
12 57 12 70
86 90 88 338
15 22 17 74
316 455 362 1 508
40 50 41 178
5 9 10 34
0 0 0 48
21 33 31 122
26 42 40 204
382 547 443 1 890
192 Payroll expenses including empl.Nat.Ins.contributions
22 Pension expenses
13 Other personnel expences
52 External fees
84 IT expenses
19 Marketing
382 Payroll and general administration expenses
45 Depreciation
3 Operating expenses, premises
0 Wealth tax
20 Other operating expenses
24 Total other operating expenses
450 Total operating expenses

Note 7 Losses on loans, guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals

PARENT BANK GROUP
2024 1Q
2024
1Q
2025
1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
69 9 17 Losses on loans in the period 17 1 82
16 42 -6 Losses on guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals in the period -6 42 15
86 51 11 Loss cost for the period 10 44 97

Note 8 Write-down on loans, guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals

GROUP
31/03-25 Total
Changes in write-downs under IFRS 9 on loans, guarantees, unused calculated
by model
Individually
credit facilities and loan approvals Calculated by model losses assessed
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total
Loss provision in opening balance 262 351 186 799 250 1 049
Transferred to 12-month ECL (Stage 1) 50 -48 -2 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 2) -6 50 -44 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Calculated by model
0 -7 7 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Individually assessed
-1 -1 -4 -6 6 0
Net new measurement of losses -25 8 47 31 21 51
Newly issued or acquired financial assets 35 29 1 65 22 87
Financial assets derecognised -31 -39 -20 -90 -74 -164
Loss provision closing balance 285 343 170 798 225 1 023
Loan loss provision 228 326 141 695 170 866
Provision for guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals 57 17 29 103 55 158
Total loss provision 285 343 170 798 225 1 023
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost, allocated to different stages
– opening balance
238 884 20 333 999 260 216 393 260 609
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost, allocated to different stages
– closing balance
249 112 18 080 690 267 882 363 268 245
Distribution corporate/retail customers
Write-downs in opening balance
Corporate customers 213 262 126 600 245 846
Retail customers 49 90 61 199 5 203
Total write-down 262 351 186 799 250 1 049
Write-downs closing balance
Corporate customers 233 253 117 602 216 818
Retail customers 52 90 54 196 9 206
Total write-down 285 343 170 798 225 1 023
Loss cost for the period
Changes in individual write-downs for the period -25
Currency gain and other changes 0
Confirmed loss in the period with previous individual write-down 24
Confirmed loss in the period with no previous individual write-down 17
Recoveries in previously confirmed write-downs -4
Net effect on profit/loss from individual write-downs 11
Changes in losses for the period, calculated by model (Stage 1–3) -1
Loss cost for the period on loans, guarantees, unused credit and loan approvals 10
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost closing balance 249 112 18 080 690 267 882 363 268 245
Loss write-down -228 -326 -141 -695 -170 -866
Net lending recognised at amortised cost in the balance sheet 248 884 17 754 549 267 187 193 267 380
Loans valued at fair value 21 723
Capitalised lending closing balance 289 103

ECL = Expected Credit Loss

In line with IFRS 9, the bank groups its loans into three stages based on the probability of default (PD) at the time of recognition compared with the balance sheet date, and checking the watch list, forbearance and instalments paid more than 30 days after the due date. In other words, each individual loan (or commitment) is classified as Stage 1, 2 or 3. All commitments recognised at amortised cost are included in the model.

Stage 1 is the starting point for financial assets covered by the general loss model, for which a provision will be made corresponding to 12-month expected losses. Stage 2 includes assets for which the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, but where there is no objective evidence of a loss. Commitments at Stage 1 and 2 are assessed at portfolio level (calculated by model).

Note 8 Write-down on loans, guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals (cont.)

Stage 3 of the model includes assets for which the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, and where there has been objective evidence of a loss event on the balance sheet date. They are divided into loans that have been individually assessed and loans assessed at portfolio level (calculated by model).

Transfer between the stages shows how much of expected credit losses in the opening balance have migrated from the other stages. The effect of the new measurement method and new calculation in the quarter is presented on the line 'Net new measurement of losses'.

Confirmation of the loss write-down (booked against the customer's commitment) takes place when all security has been realised and it is certain that the bank will receive no further payments on the loan. The claim on the customer remains and will be followed up, unless it has been agreed with the customer that the loan is to be written off. Write-downs of guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals include off-balance sheet items and are recognised as debt obligations in the accounts.

31/03-24
Changes in write-downs under IFRS 9 on loans, guarantees, unused
Total
calculated
by model
Individually
credit facilities and loan approvals Calculated by model losses assessed
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total
Loss provision in opening balance 319 247 255 821 206 1 026
Transferred to 12-month ECL (Stage 1) 21 -20 -2 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 2) -9 29 -20 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Calculated by model 0 -16 16 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Individually assessed
0 0 0 0 0 0
Net new measurement of losses -60 22 52 14 58 72
Newly issued or acquired financial assets 61 7 7 75 0 75
Financial assets derecognised -43 -18 -31 -92 -19 -110
Currency effects and other changes 0 0 0 0 0 0
Loss provision closing balance 288 251 278 818 245 1 063
Loan loss provision 226 217 234 677 195 872
Provision for guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals 62 35 44 141 50 191
Total loss provision 288 251 278 818 245 1 063
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost, allocated to different stages
– opening balance
220 503 14 636 940 236 079 494 236 572
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost, allocated to different stages
– closing balance
230 218 15 563 971 246 753 452 247 205
Distribution corporate/retail customers
Write-downs in opening balance
Corporate customers 264 181 201 647 198 845
Retail customers 55 66 54 174 8 181
Total write-down 319 247 255 821 206 1 026
Write-downs closing balance
Corporate customers 238 178 220 636 238 874
Retail customers 51 74 58 182 7 190
Total write-down 288 251 278 818 245 1 063
Loss cost for the period
Changes in individual write-downs for the period 40
Currency gain and other changes 0
Confirmed loss in the period with previous individual write-down 7
Confirmed loss in the period with no previous individual write-down 5
Recoveries in previously confirmed write-downs -5
Net effect on profit/loss from individual write-downs 46
Changes in losses for the period, calculated by model (Stage 1–3) -2
Loss cost for the period on loans, guarantees, unused credit and loan approvals 44
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost closing balance 230 218 15 563 971 246 753 452 247 205
Loss write-down -226 -217 -234 -677 -195 -872
Net lending recognised at amortised cost in the balance sheet 229 992 15 346 737 246 076 257 246 332
Loans valued at fair value 18 226
Capitalised lending closing balance 264 559

GROUP

Note 8 Write-down on loans, guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals (cont.)

PARENT BANK

Total
31/03-25 calculated
Changes in write-downs under IFRS 9 on loans, guarantees, unused
credit facilities and loan approvals
Calculated by model by model
losses
Individually
assessed
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total
Loss provision in opening balance 233 299 161 693 250 943
Transferred to 12-month ECL (Stage 1) 45 -43 -2 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 2) -5 45 -39 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Calculated by model
0 -4 4 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Individually assessed
-1 -1 -4 -6 6 0
Net new measurement of losses -22 4 41 24 21 44
Newly issued or acquired financial assets 34 28 1 63 22 85
Financial assets derecognised -29 -35 -17 -81 -74 -154
Loss provision closing balance 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tapsavsetning utgående balanse 255 295 144 693 225 918
Loan loss provision 199 278 115 591 170 761
Provision for guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals 55 17 29 102 55 157
Total loss provision 255 295 144 693 225 918
Loss cost for the period
Changes in individual write-downs for the period -25
Currency gain and other changes 0
Confirmed loss in the period with previous individual write-down 24
Confirmed loss in the period with no previous individual write-down 16
Recoveries in previously confirmed write-downs -4
Net effect on profit/loss from individual write-downs 11
Changes in losses for the period, calculated by model (Stage 1–3) 0
Loss cost for the period on loans, guarantees, unused credit and loan approvals 11
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost or fair value through other
comprehensive income closing balance
116 284 13 225 468 129 977 363 130 340
Loss write-down -199 -278 -115 -591 -170 -761
Net lending 116 085 12 947 354 129 386 193 129 578
Loans valued at fair value 7 611
Capitalised lending closing balance 137 189

Note 8 Write-down on loans, guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals (cont.)

PARENT BANK

31/03-24 Total
Changes in write-downs under IFRS 9 on loans, guarantees, unused calculated
by model
Individually
credit facilities and loan approvals Calculated by model losses assessed
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total
Loss provision in opening balance 287 205 233 725 206 930
Transferred to 12-month ECL (Stage 1) 16 -15 -1 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 2) -8 25 -18 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Calculated by model
0 -14 15 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Individually assessed
0 0 0 0 0 0
Net new measurement of losses -48 17 49 18 58 76
Newly issued or acquired financial assets 59 7 7 74 0 74
Financial assets derecognised -42 -15 -29 -86 -19 -105
Currency effects and other changes 0 0 0 0 0 0
Loss provision closing balance 265 209 256 729 245 975
Loan loss provision 204 175 212 591 195 786
Provision for guarantees, unused credit facilities and loan approvals 61 34 44 138 50 189
Total loss provision 265 209 256 729 245 975
Loss cost for the period
Changes in individual write-downs for the period 40
Currency gain and other changes 0
Confirmed loss in the period with previous individual write-down 7
Confirmed loss in the period with no previous individual write-down 5
Recoveries in previously confirmed write-downs -5
Net effect on profit/loss from individual write-downs 46
Changes in losses for the period, calculated by model (Stage 1–3) 5
Loss cost for the period on loans, guarantees, unused credit and loan approvals 51
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost or fair value through other
comprehensive income closing balance
104 178 11 602 866 116 646 448 117 094
Loss write-down -204 -175 -212 -591 -195 -786
Net lending 103 974 11 427 654 116 055 253 116 308
Loans valued at fair value 4 571
Capitalised lending closing balance 120 879

Note 9 Breakdown of gross lending between different stages of IFRS 9

GROUP

31/03-25 Total
model
Individually
Model-based based loss assessed
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total
Gross lending opening balance 238 884 20 333 999 260 216 393 260 609
Transferred to 12-month ECL (Stage 1) 4 777 -4 754 -23 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 2) -2 241 2 551 -310 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Model-based
-12 -125 138 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Individually assessed
-12 -36 -17 -65 65 0
Newly issued or acquired financial assets 25 804 2 083 3 27 890 30 27 920
Financial assets derecognised -22 156 -2 493 -137 -24 786 -129 -24 915
Net change in existing loans 4 068 521 38 4 627 4 4 631
Gross lending closing balance recognised at amortised cost 249 112 18 080 690 267 882 363 268 245
Impairment loss -228 -326 -141 -695 -170 -866
Net lending at closing balance recognised at amortised cost 248 884 17 754 549 267 187 193 267 380
Lending valued at fair value 21 723
Capitalised lending closing balance 289 103
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost, allocated to different
stages closing balance 249 112 18 080 690 267 882 363 268 245
* Of which corporate customers 56 709 9 839 343 66 892 340 67 232
* Of which retail customers – mortgages 191 821 8 084 335 200 239 0 200 239
* Of which retail customers – unsecured loans/other 582 157 12 751 23 774
31/03-24 Total
Model-based model
based loss
Individually
assessed
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total
Gross lending opening balance 220 503 14 636 940 236 079 494 236 572
Transferred to 12-month ECL (Stage 1) 2 029 -2 021 -7 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 2) -3 405 3 506 -101 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Model-based
-4 -208 212 0 0 0
Transferred to lifetime ECL – no objective evidence of loss (Stage 3)
– Individually assessed
0 0 0 0 0 0
Newly issued or acquired financial assets 24 942 898 41 25 881 0 25 881
Financial assets derecognised -17 733 -1 606 -139 -19 478 -52 -19 530
Net change in existing loans 3 888 359 25 4 272 10 4 282
Gross lending closing balance recognised at amortised cost 230 218 15 563 971 246 753 452 247 205
Impairment loss -226 -217 -234 -677 -195 -872
Net lending at closing balance recognised at amortised cost 229 992 15 346 737 246 076 257 246 332
Lending valued at fair value 18 226
Capitalised lending closing balance 264 559
Gross lending recognised at amortised cost, allocated to different
stages closing balance
230 218 15 563 971 246 753 452 247 205
* Of which corporate customers 51 257 9 438 713 61 409 439 61 847
* Of which retail customers – mortgages 178 398 5 993 249 184 640 0 184 640
* Of which retail customers – unsecured loans/other 564 131 10 705 13 718

Note 10 Defaults and other problem loans

The table shows the recognised defaults and other potential bad debt, where the total reported is based on definitions pursuant to the Basel regulations.

PARENT BANK GROUP
31/03-25
Retail
customers
Corporate
customers
Total Retail
customers
Corporate
customers
Total
109 270 379 Gross loans in defaults of payment exceeding 90 days 210 273 483
59 400 459 Gross other defaults and other problem loans 188 400 588
168 670 837 Gross default and other problem loans 398 673 1 071
-36 -249 -285 - Total write-downs stage 3 -63 -249 -312
131 421 553 Net default and other problem loans 335 424 759
31/03-24 31/03-24
Retail
customers
Corporate
customers
Total Retail
customers
Corporate
customers
Total
82 603 685 Gross loans in defaults of payment exceeding 90 days 115 606 721
104 542 646 Gross other defaults and other problem loans 177 546 723
186 1 145 1 331 Gross default and other problem loans 293 1 152 1 444
-43 -364 -407 - Total write-downs stage 3 -65 -365 -429
142 781 924 Net default and other problem loans 228 787 1 015

Age distribution of commitments in default

The table shows the book value of loans registered with default, where the default exceeds NOK 1,000 on one of the commitment's accounts and constitutes at least 1% of the commitment size for the retail customers. The same applies to the corporate customers, but here the amount limit is NOK 2,000.

PARENT BANK GROUP
31/03-25 31/03-25
Retail
customers
Corporate
customers
Total Retail
customers
Corporate
customers
Total
91 450 541 Up to 30 days 150 450 600
31 129 160 31-90 days 65 129 194
109 270 379 More than 90 days 210 273 483
230 849 1 079 Gross loans in default of payment 425 852 1 277
31/03-24 31/03-24
Retail
customers
Corporate
customers
Total Retail
customers
Corporate
customers
Total
87 772 859 Up to 30 days 208 772 980
57 86 143 31-90 days 107 86 192
82 603 685 More than 90 days 115 606 721
226 1 461 1 687 Gross loans in default of payment 430 1 464 1 893
Note 11 Loans by sector and industry
-------------------------------------- -- --
PARENT BAN
PARENT BANK GROUP
31/12-24 31/03-24 31/03-25 31/03-25 31/03-24 31/12-24
12 631 11 900 13 892 Primary industries 14 261 12 310 13 024
4 634 4 049 4 376 Manufacturing and mining 4 466 4 125 4 728
3 116 2 835 3 226 Power and water supply 3 229 2 837 3 119
7 134 7 503 7 269 Building and construction 7 631 7 867 7 515
2 800 3 184 3 368 Commerce 3 506 3 316 2 956
7 590 7 798 8 403 International shipping and transport 8 755 8 110 7 938
578 659 594 Hotel and restaurants 647 707 636
21 564 19 493 21 852 Property management 21 882 19 529 21 598
3 695 3 825 3 804 Services 4 633 4 564 4 533
80 62 78 Municipal/public sector 78 62 80
661 467 593 Other financial undertakings 593 467 661
64 484 61 774 67 456 Total corporate sector 69 681 63 893 66 788
64 551 59 891 70 495 Retail customers 220 287 201 538 216 386
129 035 121 665 137 951 Total gross loans to customers 289 968 265 431 283 174
780 786 761 Total write-downs on loans 866 872 885
128 255 120 879 137 189 Total net loans to customers 289 103 264 559 282 289

Note 12 Deposits by sector and industry

PARENT BANK GROUP
31/12-24 31/03-24 31/03-25 31/03-25 31/03-24 31/12-24
6 749 6 586 7 075 Primary industries 7 075 6 586 6 749
7 346 7 953 4 128 Manufacturing and mining 4 128 10 453 7 346
916 979 784 Power and water supply 784 979 916
4 405 3 628 4 417 Building and construction 4 417 3 628 4 405
2 991 3 314 3 101 Commerce 3 101 3 314 2 991
6 735 6 699 6 152 International shipping and transport 6 152 6 699 6 735
682 496 610 Hotel and restaurants 610 496 682
6 568 6 939 6 460 Property management 6 427 6 923 6 554
14 605 13 314 14 879 Services 14 833 10 778 14 539
1 503 1 855 1 713 Municipal/public sector 1 713 1 855 1 503
3 721 3 526 3 751 Other financial undertakings 3 751 3 526 3 721
56 221 55 289 53 070 Total corporate sector 52 991 55 238 56 141
78 982 72 126 82 056 Retail customers 82 061 72 129 78 987
135 203 127 415 135 126 Total deposits to customers 135 052 127 366 135 128

Note 13 Valuation hierarchy for financial instruments at fair value

Level 1

Financial instruments traded in active markets are classified as level 1. A market is deemed to be active if the market prices are easily and regularly available from a stock exchange, broker, industry group, pricing service or regulatory authority, and these prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions at arm's length. The market price used for financial assets is the applicable purchase price, while the applicable sales price is used for financial commitments. Instruments included in level 1 comprise some treasury certificates.

Level 2

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation methods. These valuation methods maximise the use of observable data where available and, as far as possible, are not based on the group's

own estimates. If all the material data required to determine the fair value of an instrument are observable data, the instrument is included in level 2. Instruments included in level 2 comprise loans to customers, equity instruments on the OTC list, other certificates and bonds, financial derivatives and all financial commitments valued at fair value.

Level 3

If one or more data items are not based on observable market information, the instrument is included in level 3. Non-listed equity instruments, certain equity instruments on the OTC list and loans to customers valued at fair value are classified at level 3.

Financial instruments valued at fair value GROUP

31/03-25 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Loans to and receivables from customers 21 723 21 723
Shares, units and other equity instruments 242 133 375
Commercial papers and bonds 14 362 26 704 41 066
Financial derivatives 1 345 1 345
Financial derivatives designated for hedge accounting 2 528 2 528
Total 14 604 30 576 21 856 67 036
Liabilities
Deposits from and debt to customers 1 121 1 121
Securitised debt 30 719 30 719
Securitised debt designated for hedge accounting 26 416 26 416
Financial derivatives 790 790
Financial derivatives designated for hedge accounting 640 640
Senior non-preferred bonds 5 891 5 891
Subordinated loan capital 204 204
Total 0 65 780 0 65 780
Loans to customers Shares
Financial instruments in level 3 – opening balance 22 564 130
Additions/acquisitions 529 4
Sales/redemption/repayment -1 415 -9
This years value adjustment 45 9
Reclassification between levels 2 and 3 0 0
Financial instruments in level 3 – closing balance 21 723 133

Note 13 Valuation hierarchy for financial instruments at fair value (cont.)

GROUP
31/03-24 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Loans to and receivables from customers 18 226 18 226
Shares, units and other equity instruments 420 199 619
Commercial papers and bonds 11 409 26 459 37 868
Financial derivatives 1 697 1 697
Financial derivatives designated for hedge accounting 4 234 4 234
Total 11 828 32 390 18 425 62 644
Liabilities
Deposits from and debt to customers 1 822 1 822
Securitised debt 31 748 31 748
Securitised debt designated for hedge accounting 26 121 26 121
Financial derivatives 1 005 1 005
Financial derivatives designated for hedge accounting 214 214
Senior non-preferred bonds 4 326 4 326
Total 0 65 236 0 65 236
Loans to customers Shares
Financial instruments in level 3 – opening balance 20 072 174
Additions/acquisitions 637 35
Sales/redemption/repayment -2 429 0
This years value adjustment -54 -10
Reclassification between levels 2 and 3 0 0
Financial instruments in level 3 – closing balance 18 226 199

Note 14 Capital adequacy

PARENT BANK GROUP
31/12-24 31/03-24 31/03-25 Capital adequacy 31/03-25 31/03-24 31/12-24
Risk-weighted volume
26 750 26 256 26 924 Enterprise – SME 26 935 26 266 26 763
539 822 544 Enterprise – Specialised 544 822 539
8 941 8 141 9 402 Enterprise – Other 9 402 8 141 8 941
904 783 965 Mass market with secured by property – SME 1 446 1 302 1 417
16 899 16 772 18 939 Mass market with mortgage secured by property – not SME 45 700 42 136 44 878
47 43 54 Mass market – Other SMEs 54 44 47
1 342 1 347 1 359 Mass market – Other not-SMEs 1 381 1 357 1 349
5 265 5 201 5 345 Equity positions IRB 0 0 0
60 686 59 365 63 531 Total credit risk IRB 85 463 80 068 83 934
86 342 66 Central governments or central banks 69 342 96
6 784 7 226 6 111 Institutions 978 1 234 970
0 0 0 Corporates 5 362 4 667 4 935
0 0 0 Retail 4 825 4 341 4 810
2 165 1 998 2 186 Covered bonds 2 311 2 180 2 290
7 700 6 500 7 700 Equity 395 644 374
2 330 1 364 2 873 Other items 5 139 3 529 4 083
19 064 17 430 18 936 Total credit risk standardised approach (SA) 19 080 16 938 17 558
9 902 8 391 9 902 Operational risk 10 526 9 052 10 526
448 1 484 647 Risk of credit valuation adjustment for counterparty (CVA) 665 1 493 666
90 100 86 671 93 016 Total risk-weighted volume 115 733 107 550 112 684
Own funds
2 743 2 743 2 743 Equity certificates 2 743 2 743 2 743
-1 0 -1 Deductions for own equity certificates -1 0 -1
1 966 1 966 1 966 Premium reserve 1 966 1 966 1 966
11 941 10 750 11 941 Primary capital 11 941 10 750 13 302
36 36 36 Compensation fund 36 36 36
150 150 150 Gift fund 150 150 150
3 604 2 791 3 604 Equalisation reserve 3 604 2 791 4 536
27 859 835 Other equity 2 461 2 355 1 306
Minority interests 139 0 144
20 465 19 294 21 273 Total book equity excluding hybrid capital 23 038 20 790 24 182
Deductions
-182 -196 -187 Goodwill and other intangible assets -666 -254 -670
Including effects of regulatory scope of consolidation -37 -38 -37
42 29 43 Adj. for unrealised losses/(gains) on debt recorded at fair value -81 -196 -247
-126 -118 -133 Value adjustments due to the requirements for prudent valuation -130 -123 -130
-257 -257 -257 Adj. for investments in other financial institutions -389 -365 -368
-348 -309 -305 Adjusted expected losses IRB-portfolios -440 -488 -531
-15 0 -11 Other adjustments -11 0 -15
0 -377 -405 Dividend and donations -644 -594 -2 293
19 579 18 067 20 019 Common Equity Tier 1 capital 20 677 18 771 19 927
2 050 2 050 2 313 Additional Tier 1 capital 2 313 2 050 2 050
21 629 20 117 22 332 Total Tier 1 capital 22 990 20 821 21 977
2 746 2 281 2 746 Tier 2 instruments - Supplementary capital 2 746 2 281 2 746
24 375 22 397 25 078 Own funds 25 736 23 101 24 723

Note 14 Capital adequacy (cont.)

PARENT BANK GROUP
31/12-24 31/03-24 31/03-25 Capital adequacy 31/03-25 31/03-24 31/12-24
Minimum requirement
7 208 6 934 7 441 Own funds, minimum requirement; 8% 9 259 8 604 9 015
17 167 15 463 17 636 Own funds, regulatory surplus 16 478 14 497 15 709
15 524 14 166 15 833 of which surplus Common Equity Tier 1 to cover buffer requirement 15 469 13 931 14 857
Buffer requirements
2 253 2 167 2 325 Capital conservation buffer requirement; 2,5% 2 893 2 689 2 817
4 055 3 900 4 186 Systemic risk buffer requirement; 4,5% 5 208 4 840 5 071
2 253 2 167 2 325 Countercyclical buffer requirement; 1,5% 2 893 2 689 2 817
8 560 8 234 8 837 Total buffer requirement Common Equity Tier 1 10 995 10 217 10 705
6 965 5 933 6 996 Common Equity Tier 1 capital, regulatory surplus 4 475 3 714 4 152
21,7% 20,8% 21,5% Common Equity Tier 1 capital 1) 17,9% 17,5% 17,7%
2,3% 2,4% 2,5% Additional Tier 1 capital 2,0% 1,9% 1,8%
3,0% 2,6% 3,0% Supplementary capital 2,4% 2,1% 2,4%
27,1% 25,8% 27,0% Capital adequacy 22,2% 21,5% 21,9%
PARENT BANK GROUP
31/12-24 31/03-24 31/03-25 Leverage ratio 31/03-25 31/03-24 31/12-24
214 483 200 762 214 215 Balance sheet items, incl. gross consolidation of associated
companies
356 047 326 153 348 702
11 018 11 073 15 017 Off-balance sheet items 11 241 12 051 11 185
-86 -490 278 Regulatory adjustments -1 204 -1 379 -2 310
225 414 211 345 229 510 Calculation basis for leverage ratio 366 084 336 826 357 577
21 629 20 117 22 332 Core capital 22 990 20 821 21 977
9,6% 9,5% 9,7% Leverage ratio 2) 6,3% 6,2% 6,1%

1) The CET1 at the end of the first quater 2024/2025 includes 50% og the profit for the period, in line with the dividend policy. The CET1 without profit accumulation is 17.3 (16.9)%.

2) The leverage ratio at the end of the first quater 2024/2025 includes 50% og the profit for the period, in line with the dividend policy. The leverage ratio without profit accumulation is 6.1 (6.0)%.

Note 15 Key information about equity certificate Sec. no. 6000900

Proportion
The twenty largest owners of Ecs as of 31/03-25 No of ECs of equity share
capital %
Sparebankstiftinga Hardanger 11 954 394 10,90
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken Ab 10 017 130 9,13
Geveran Trading Company Ltd 4 397 818 4,01
Kommunal Landspensjonskasse Gjensidige 3 484 167 3,18
Vpf Eika Egenkapitalbevis 3 481 130 3,17
Verdipapirfondet Alfred Berg Gambak 3 268 232 2,98
Sparebankstiftelsen Sauda 3 144 264 2,87
Pareto Aksje Norge Verdipapirfond 2 700 121 2,46
Sparebankstiftinga Etne 2 514 296 2,29
Meteva As 2 448 386 2,23
Verdipapirfond Odin Norge 2 222 327 2,03
Blomestø As 2 000 000 1,82
Sparebankstiftelsen Sparebanken Sør 1 580 456 1,44
J.P. Morgan Se 1 481 461 1,35
State Street Bank And Trust Comp 1 412 823 1,29
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 1 372 882 1,25
J.P. Morgan Se 1 260 820 1,15
Sparebankstiftelsen Sparebanken Vest 1 193 958 1,09
Spar Shipping As 1 183 480 1,08
Spesialfondet Borea Utbytte 1 136 134 1,04
Total 62 254 279 56,74

Turnover statistics, the last 12 months

Month Volume OSE
(number)
Market price
ultimo
April 1 428 031 127,78
May 1 420 863 130,94
June 1 713 931 125,50
July 1 009 637 140,00
August 1 548 462 132,38
September 2 032 699 125,58
October 1 636 717 135,14
November 1 442 303 131,90
December 2 906 900 141,70
January 2 019 982 145,78
February 1 992 388 142,24
March 4 355 107 137,60

Sparebanken Vest has paid a dividend of 8.50 NOK per equity certificate. The equity certificates was traded ex dividend as of 28 March 2025.

Owner fraction (Parent bank) 31/12-22 31/12-23 31/12-24 31/03-25
Equity certificate capital 2 740 2 742 2 742 2 742
Share premium reserve 1 966 1 966 1 966 1 966
Equalisation reserve 2 523 2 789 3 604 3 604
A Total equity certificate capital 7 230 7 497 8 311 8 311
Primary capital 10 373 10 750 11 941 11 941
Compensation fund 36 36 36 36
Gift fund 150 150 150 150
B Total primary capital 10 559 10 936 12 127 12 127
Owner fraction (A/(A+B)) 40,6% 40,7% 40,7% 40,7%
Weighted owner fraction 40,0% 40,6% 40,7% 40,7%

Note 16 Securitised debt and subordinated loan capital

GROUP

Change in
Change in securitised debt – Book value 31/12-24 Issued Matured/
redeemed
exchange
rate
Other
changes
31/03-25
Senior preferred bonds 15 082 525 -677 -74 40 14 896
Covered bonds 134 828 19 256 -10 758 -2 024 359 141 661
Securitised debt 149 910 19 781 -11 435 -2 098 399 156 557
Senior non-preferred bonds 13 505 1 665 -817 0 -49 14 305
Subordinated loan capital 2 769 0 0 0 1 2 770
Residual time to maturity – Nominal amount 0-1
month
1-3
months
3-12
months
1-5
years
Over
5 years
Total
Senior preferred bonds 1 227 314 0 11 661 1 568 14 770
Covered bonds 0 4 710 19 767 87 097 31 097 142 671
Senior non-preferred bonds 0 983 3 250 8 715 1 250 14 198
Subordinated loan capital 0 0 300 2 450 0 2 750
Securitised debt and subordinated loan capital 1 227 6 007 23 317 109 923 33 915 174 389

PARENT BANK

31/12-24 Issued Matured/
redeemed
Change in
exchange
rate
Other
changes
31/03-25
15 082 525 -677 -74 40 14 896
13 505 1 665 -817 0 -49 14 305
2 769 0 0 0 1 2 770
0-1
month
1-3
months
3-12
months
1-5
years
Over
5 years
Total
1 227 314 0 11 661 1 568 14 770
0 983 3 250 8 715 1 250 14 198
0 0 300 2 450 0 2 750
1 227 1 297 3 550 22 826 2 818 31 719

Profit development – year-to-date (group)

31/03-25 31/12-24 30/09-24 30/06-24 31/03-24 31/12-23 30/09-23 30/06-23 31/03-23
Interest income and similar income 4 831 18 874 14 015 9 203 4 508 14 490 10 143 6 274 2 981
Interest expenses and similar expenses 3 298 12 715 9 442 6 204 3 045 9 249 6 343 3 867 1 806
Net interest and credit commission income 1 533 6 159 4 573 2 999 1 462 5 242 3 800 2 407 1 175
Commission income and income from banking
services 344 1 229 874 562 257 1 043 770 502 234
Commission expenses and expenses relating to
banking services
46 164 123 78 38 129 96 67 32
Net banking services 298 1 065 751 484 218 914 674 436 202
Income from ownership interests in associated
companies 77 287 199 114 36 215 135 113 53
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments 63 114 147 40 25 -87 -64 -24 -4
Other operating income
Net other operating income
2
439
2
1 469
2
1 098
1
640
1
280
2
1 044
1
747
1
526
1
252
Net operating income 1 972 7 628 5 671 3 638 1 742 6 285 4 547 2 933 1 427
Payroll and general administration expenses 455 1 508 1 091 739 362 1 381 1 044 699 356
Depreciation 50 178 130 83 41 192 144 97 49
Other operating expenses 42 204 117 80 40 199 145 101 45
Total operating expenses 547 1 890 1 338 903 443 1 772 1 334 898 450
Profit before write-downs and tax 1 425 5 738 4 333 2 736 1 299 4 513 3 213 2 035 977
Write-downs and losses on loans and guarantees 10 97 81 68 44 95 82 62 33
Pre-tax profit 1 415 5 641 4 253 2 668 1 256 4 418 3 131 1 974 944
Tax 83 988 684 342 32 874 587 316 74
Profit for the period 1 332 4 652 3 568 2 326 1 224 3 545 2 543 1 657 870
AVERAGE TOTAL ASSETS 341 998 323 649 320 078 316 598 312 645 286 870 281 546 275 656 269 829
PROFIT AS PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE
TOTAL ASSETS
Interest income and similar income 5,73 5,83 5,85 5,85 5,80 5,05 4,82 4,59 4,48
Interest expenses and similar expenses 3,96 3,98 3,99 3,96 3,96 3,26 3,05 2,86 2,75
Net interest and credit commission income 1,77 1,85 1,86 1,86 1,83 1,79 1,77 1,73 1,73
Commission income and income from banking
services 0,41 0,38 0,36 0,36 0,33 0,36 0,37 0,37 0,35
Commission expenses and expenses relating to
banking services
0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05
Net banking services 0,35 0,33 0,31 0,31 0,28 0,32 0,32 0,32 0,30
Income from ownership interests in associated
companies 0,09 0,09 0,08 0,07 0,05 0,07 0,06 0,08 0,08
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments 0,07 0,04 0,06 0,03 0,03 -0,03 -0,03 -0,02 -0,01
Other operating income 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Net other operating income 0,52 0,45 0,46 0,41 0,36 0,36 0,35 0,38 0,38
Net operating income 2,29 2,31 2,32 2,26 2,19 2,16 2,13 2,11 2,11
Payroll and general administration expenses 0,54 0,47 0,46 0,47 0,47 0,48 0,50 0,51 0,53
Depreciation 0,06 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07
Other operating expenses 0,05 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07
Total operating expenses 0,65 0,58 0,56 0,57 0,57 0,62 0,63 0,66 0,68
Profit before write-downs and tax 1,64 1,72 1,76 1,69 1,62 1,54 1,49 1,46 1,43
Write-downs and losses on loans and guarantees 0,01 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,06 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,05
Pre-tax profit 1,63 1,69 1,73 1,65 1,57 1,50 1,45 1,41 1,38
Tax 0,09 0,29 0,27 0,20 0,03 0,30 0,28 0,23 0,11
Profit for the period 1,54 1,40 1,45 1,44 1,54 1,20 1,17 1,18 1,27

Profit development – isolated (group)

Q1
2025
Q4
2024
Q3
2024
Q2
2024
Q1
2024
Q4
2023
Q3
2023
Q2
2023
Q1
2023
Interest income and similar income 4 831 4 859 4 812 4 695 4 508 4 347 3 869 3 293 2 981
Interest expenses and similar expenses 3 298 3 273 3 238 3 159 3 045 2 906 2 476 2 060 1 806
Net interest and credit commission income 1 533 1 586 1 574 1 536 1 462 1 442 1 393 1 232 1 175
Commission income and income from banking
services
Commission expenses and expenses relating to
344 355 312 305 257 273 268 269 234
banking services 46 41 45 40 38 33 29 35 32
Net banking services
Income from ownership interests in associated
companies
298
77
314
89
267
84
266
78
218
36
240
79
238
22
234
60
202
53
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments 63 -33 107 16 25 -23 -40 -20 -4
Other operating income 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
Net other operating income 439 371 459 360 280 297 221 274 252
Net operating income 1 972 1 957 2 032 1 896 1 742 1 739 1 614 1 506 1 427
Payroll and general administration expenses 455 417 351 377 362 337 345 344 356
Depreciation 50 49 46 43 41 48 47 48 49
Other operating expenses 42 87 37 39 40 54 44 56 45
Total operating expenses 547 553 435 459 443 439 436 448 450
Profit before write-downs and tax 1 425 1 404 1 597 1 437 1 299 1 300 1 178 1 058 977
Write-downs and losses on loans and guarantees 10 16 12 25 44 13 20 29 33
Pre-tax profit 1 415 1 388 1 585 1 412 1 256 1 287 1 157 1 030 944
Tax 83 304 342 310 32 286 271 242 74
Profit for the period 1 332 1 084 1 243 1 102 1 224 1 001 886 787 870
AVERAGE TOTAL ASSETS (isolated) 341 998 333 639 326 850 320 523 312 645 302 437 293 177 281 618 269 829
PROFIT AS PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE
TOTAL ASSETS
Interest income and similar income 5,73 5,79 5,86 5,89 5,80 5,70 5,24 4,69 4,48
Interest expenses and similar expenses 3,96 3,95 3,99 4,01 3,96 3,85 3,39 2,96 2,75
Net interest and credit commission income 1,77 1,84 1,87 1,88 1,83 1,85 1,85 1,73 1,73
Commission income and income from banking
services
Commission expenses and expenses relating to
0,41 0,42 0,38 0,38 0,33 0,36 0,36 0,38 0,35
banking services 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05
Net banking services
Income from ownership interests in associated
0,35 0,37 0,33 0,33 0,28 0,32 0,32 0,33 0,30
companies 0,09 0,11 0,10 0,10 0,05 0,10 0,03 0,09 0,08
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments 0,07 -0,04 0,13 0,02 0,03 -0,03 -0,05 -0,03 -0,01
Other operating income 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Net other operating income
Net operating income
0,52
2,29
0,44
2,28
0,56
2,42
0,45
2,33
0,36
2,19
0,39
2,24
0,30
2,15
0,39
2,12
0,38
2,11
Payroll and general administration expenses 0,54 0,50 0,43 0,47 0,47 0,44 0,47 0,49 0,53
Depreciation 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,07
Other operating expenses 0,05 0,10 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,07 0,06 0,08 0,07
Total operating expenses 0,65 0,66 0,53 0,58 0,57 0,58 0,59 0,64 0,68
Profit before write-downs and tax 1,64 1,63 1,89 1,75 1,62 1,66 1,56 1,48 1,43
Write-downs and losses on loans and guarantees 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,06 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05
Pre-tax profit 1,63 1,61 1,88 1,72 1,57 1,65 1,53 1,44 1,38
Tax 0,09 0,35 0,40 0,38 0,03 0,38 0,37 0,34 0,11
Profit for the period 1,54 1,24 1,46 1,33 1,53 1,27 1,16 1,09 1,27

Balance sheet development (group)

31/03-25
31/12-24
30/09-24
30/06-24
31/03-24
31/12-23
30/09-23
30/06-23
Assets
Cash and receivables from central banks
443
483
364
540
177
387
218
514
Loans to and receivables from credit
institutions
3 796
2 631
111
1 175
2 759
3 154
1 168
553
Loans to and receivables from customers
289 103
282 289
276 303
272 024
264 559
255 767
247 475
240 227
Shares, units and other equity instruments
375
354
768
654
619
560
286
280
Commercial papers and bonds
41 066
39 563
38 976
38 860
37 868
36 560
33 458
34 464
31/03-23
101
1 202
231 264
304
31 141
5 616
2 639
92
100
275
Financial derivatives
3 872
6 320
6 165
4 629
5 931
5 401
5 112
7 005
Shareholdings in associated companies
3 486
3 409
3 320
3 003
2 859
2 798
2 618
2 561
Deferred tax assets
374
143
348
205
176
256
263
117
Pension funds
148
148
123
123
123
123
100
100
Other intangible assets
553
565
238
247
249
252
261
272
Tangible fixed assets
668
624
628
650
666
660
657
665
674
Prepaid expenses
126
69
56
102
129
44
45
88
123
Other assets
1 216
1 570
506
589
407
532
4 230
1 617
936
Total assets
345 226
338 167
327 907
322 802
316 522
306 495
295 891
288 462
274 467
Liabilities and equity
Deposits from and debt to credit institutions
3 614
6 861
6 675
5 237
7 175
5 454
4 475
6 986
5 326
Deposits from and debt to customers
135 052
135 128
133 614
134 175
127 366
123 599
123 493
123 654
115 626
Securitised debt
156 557
149 910
142 401
141 277
139 952
136 378
128 487
122 247
117 763
Financial derivatives
1 430
869
858
1 519
1 219
1 670
1 651
1 574
1 208
Accrued expenses and pre-paid income
244
234
195
192
217
203
197
208
222
Pension commitments
197
197
167
167
167
167
136
136
136
Other provision for commitments
158
164
176
187
191
149
161
153
128
Tax payable
139
906
702
212
275
1 028
732
388
126
Senior non-preferred bonds
14 305
13 505
12 359
11 563
10 967
10 107
7 970
6 675
6 716
Subordinated loan capital
2 770
2 769
2 775
2 769
2 300
2 165
2 285
1 963
1 961
Other liabilities
5 381
1 363
2 997
1 709
3 826
2 152
3 403
2 301
4 172
Total liabilities
319 846
311 906
302 917
299 007
293 654
283 071
272 991
266 285
253 384
Equity certificates
2 743
2 743
2 743
2 743
2 743
2 743
2 743
2 743
2 743
Own equity certificates
-1
-1
-7
0
0
-1
-7
-2
-2
Premium reserve
1 966
1 966
1 966
1 966
1 966
1 966
1 966
1 966
1 966
Equalisation reserve
3 604
4 536
2 764
2 791
2 791
3 612
2 510
2 526
2 526
Total equity certificate capital
8 311
9 244
7 467
7 500
7 500
8 320
7 212
7 234
7 233
Primary capital
11 941
13 302
10 750
10 750
10 750
11 951
10 373
10 373
10 373
Gift fund
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
Compensation fund
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
Total primary capital
12 127
13 488
10 936
10 936
10 936
12 136
10 559
10 559
10 559
Other equity
2 461
1 306
4 494
3 274
2 355
1 299
3 800
2 875
2 125
Minority interests
139
144
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Hybrid capital
2 341
2 079
2 094
2 085
2 077
1 668
1 329
1 510
1 166
22 177
Total equity
25 380
26 261
24 990
23 795
22 868
23 423
22 900
21 082
Total liabilities and equity
345 226
338 167
327 907
322 802
316 522
306 495
295 891
288 462

Explanation of key figures/alternative performance measures – group

Net interest as a percentage of average assets under management 1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Net interest as shown in the income statement 1 533 1 462 6 159
Correction of interest on hybrid capital entered directly against equity -42 -37 -160
Net interest used in relevant key figure 1 491 1 426 5 999
Average assets under management 341 998 312 645 323 649
No. of days 365/90 366/91 365/365
Net interest as a percentage of average assets under management 1,77% 1,83% 1,85%
Net other operating income as a percentage of net operating income 1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Net other operating income as shown in the income statement 439 280 1 469
Net operating income as shown in the income statement 1 972 1 742 7 628
Correction of interest on hybrid capital entered directly against equity -42 -37 -160
Net operating income corrected for hybrid capital interest 1 930 1 706 7 468
Net other operating income as a percentage of net operating income 22,7% 16,4% 19,7%
Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income (cost-income) 1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Total operating expenses as shown in the income statement 547 443 1 890
Net operating income corrected for hybrid capital interest (see above) 1 972 1 706 7 628
Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income (cost-income) 27,7% 26,0% 24,8%
Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income corrected for
financial instruments
1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Total operating expenses as shown in the income statement 547 443 1 890
Net operating income corrected for hybrid capital interest (see above) 1 972 1 706 7 628
Correction for financial instruments as shown in the income statement -63 -25 -114
Net operating income corrected for financial instruments 1 909 1 681 7 514
Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income corrected for
financial instruments
28,6% 26,4% 25,2%
Return on equity 1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Average equity 24 574 22 112 22 305
No. of days 365/90 366/91 365/365
Return on equity 21,3% 21,6% 20,1%
2025 2024 2024
1 288 1 187 4 494
40,7% 40,7% 40,7%
4,78 4,40 16,66
1Q 1Q
109 665 534 109 687 324 109 644 778
1Q 1Q
Lending growth, past 12 months
Gross lending closing balance
2025
289 968
2024
265 431
2024
283 174
Gross lending 12 months ago 265 431 232 128 256 644
Change past 12 months 9,2% 14,3% 10,3%
Deposit growth, past 12 months 1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Deposits from customers closing balance 135 052 127 366 135 128
Deposits from customers 12 months ago 127 366 115 626 123 599
Change past 12 months 6,0% 10,2% 9,3%
Deposit coverage 1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Net lending 289 103 264 559 282 289
Deposits from customers 135 052 127 366 135 128
Deposit coverage (deposits as percentage of lending) 46,7% 48,1% 47,9%
1Q
2025
1Q
2024
2024
Gross lending on balance sheet date 289 968 265 431 283 174
Loss cost 10 44 97
Losses on loans as a percentage of gross lending (closing balance) 0,00% 0,02% 0,03%
Gross lending on balance sheet date 289 968 265 431 283 174
Commitments in default (>90 days) 483 721 503
Commitments in default (>90 days) as a percentage of gross lending (closing
balance)
0,17% 0,27% 0,18%
Gross lending on balance sheet date 289 968 265 431 283 174
Potential bad debt 1 071 1 444 1 416
Potential bad debt as a percentage of gross lending (closing balance) 0,37% 0,54% 0,50%

Explanation of key figures/alternative performance measures – group (cont.)

Jonsvollsgaten 2 I N-5011 Bergen (+47) 915 05555 I spv.no

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