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SpareBank 1 Sørøst-Norge

Quarterly Report May 15, 2020

3753_rns_2020-05-15_ff43f18d-3e76-4a97-996f-afe98c1713b0.pdf

Quarterly Report

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INTERIM REPORT FOR THE 1ST QUARTER

We are together

Together we create value Learning – Engaged – Close

SPAREBANK 1 BV NO 944 521 836 TEL. +45 915 02480

Business concept, vision, values and goals

Business concept Business areas

SpareBank 1 BV's mission is to contribute to value creation in local communities by providing a wide range of financial services, as well as appropriate advice to individuals and businesses.

We aim to offer a broad range of relevant, high-quality, competitive products in all of our business areas. Each business area must provide good advice and maintain an active focus on sales. Our sales and advice must be based on expertise, quality and ethical standards in line with the best traditions of the savings bank industry.

Market area

SpareBank 1 BV's geographical market area covers Buskerud, centred around Kongsberg and Drammen, and Vestfold, where the Bank's geographical area extends from Holmestrand in the north to Larvik in the south.

The SpareBank 1 BV Group's registered head office is in Tønsberg and it has branches in Drammen, Mjøndalen, Lier, Kongsberg, Holmestrand, Horten, Tønsberg, Nøtterøy, Sandefjord and Larvik.

Resource management

Within the priority areas described in the business concept, our resources must be employed to yield the best return on capital for the benefit of our equity certificate holders, customers, employees and region.

Vision, values and goals

Vision Together we create value

Our core values

Customer first – together we are best.

Our values

Learning – engaged – close

Main strategic objective

The Group's main strategic objective is to create value for our customers and the region of which the Group is a part. We want to help local initiatives, companies and people thrive so that together we can contribute to growth and development. This will also create value for our owners and employees.

  • BUSINESS AREAS
  • BOARD OF DIREC TORS ' INTERIM REPORT
  • INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • SUMMARY OF RESULTS AND KEY FIGURES
  • INCOME STATEMENT IFRS
  • BAL ANCE SHEE T
  • RESULTS FROM QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • CHANGE IN EQUITY
  • CASH FLOW STATEMENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
    1. LOSSES ON LOANS AND GUARANTEES
    1. IMPAIRMENT PROVISIONS FOR LOANS AND GUARANTEES
    1. LOANS TO CUSTOMERS BY STAGES 1, 2 AND 3
    1. OTHER ASSETS
    1. OTHER LIABILITIES
    1. DEPOSITS FROM CUSTOMERS BY SEC TOR AND INDUSTRY
    1. LOAN TO CUSTOMERS BY SEC TOR AND INDUSTRY
    1. CAPITAL ADEQUACY
    1. DERIVATIVES
  • 1 1 . NE T RESULT FROM OTHER FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
  • 1 2 . SECURITIES ISSUED AND SUBORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL
    1. SEGMENT INFORMATION
    1. CRITIC AL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND DISCRETIONARY VALUATIONS
    1. SALE OF LOANS
    1. LIQUIDITY RISK
    1. ME ASURING FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
    1. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
  • DECLARATION BY THE BOARD AND CEO
  • THE BANK'S EQUITY CERTIFICATES
  • STATEMENTS ON FUTURE MATTERS

Business areas

SpareBank 1 BV enjoys a solid position in the retail market. Familiarity with the Bank is increasing throughout the market area. One in four retail customers in the market area has a customer relationship with the Bank, and approximately 16% use it as their main bank. Lending has grown by 6.3% in the past 12 months, while average growth in the market was 4.7%.

The Bank has almost 77,000 active customers in the retail market.

A combined offer of good digital services, a modern customer service centre and a well-developed branch network provides the customer with quick and easy access to financial services and competence in all channels.

Customers are pleased with the Group's services and customer satisfaction is high. The Group uses customer data in ways that make becoming a customer easy and that enable us to take relevant initiatives in relation to the customer. This is about both simplifying customers' everyday lives and improving the efficiency of the Bank's processes; in both cases with digitalisation as a clear driver. Building strong customer relationships is about combining the best of two worlds: artificial intelligence through smart technology and robotics, and emotional intelligence through personal contact with highly qualified employees.

As at 31 March 2020, Eiendomsmegler 1 BV and Z-eiendom AS posted total housing sales of NOK 1.4 billion from approximately 500 units.

Corporate market

The corporate market customer portfolio consists of about 8,000 active SME customers. Most of the lending portfolio is within the real estate industry. The focus on cooperation across business areas means that customers are offered an integrated product range.

SpareBank 1 BV supplies financial services packages to businesses. The Group is continuously striving to put in place more digital sales and self-service solutions for corporate customers.

One out of every four corporate customers (SMEs) in the market area has a customer relationship with the Bank.

The Bank has a solid market position in Kongsberg, Sandefjord and in Færder Municipality, and is in a challenger position in the other market areas. The corporate market wants to be seen by customers as: easy to deal with, accessible, important contributors and socially involved.

The SpareBank 1 BV Group

The SpareBank 1 BV Group is a regional business and its market area is Nedre Buskerud and Vestfold.

The Group's main activity consists of the parent bank, as well as the wholly-owned subsidiaries Eiendoms-Megler 1 BV AS and SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset BV AS. It also owns 60% of Z-Eiendom AS. The companies are located in Kongsberg, Mjøndalen, Drammen, Lier, Holmestrand, Horten, Tønsberg, Nøtterøy, Sandefjord and Larvik.

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim reporting.

The comments and figures below refer to the Group unless explicitly stated otherwise. Figures in brackets relate to the corresponding period last year.

First quarter highlights

  • Profit after tax: NOK 93.9 million (180.0 million).
    • ° The result for financial assets was NOK 103.7 million lower than last year.
    • ° Losses increased by NOK 21.4 million compared with last year.
  • Annualised return on equity: 7.7% (15.9%).
  • Net interest income: NOK 179.5 million (145.3 million).
  • Net commission and other income: NOK 109.7 million (99.3 million).
    • ° Including share of capital gains from the insurance merger (pension insurance products): NOK 53.0 million.
    • ° Last year included the share of capital gains from the insurance merger: NOK 719 million.
  • Operating expenses: NOK 153.5 million (144.7 million).
  • Net impairment of loans and guarantees: NOK 27.2 million (5.8 million).
  • Total growth in lending in the past 12 months, including portfolio transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS/SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS: 7.5% (6.2%).
  • Deposit growth in past 12 months: 3.3% (12.8%).
  • Tier 1 capital ratio, proportional consolidation: 19.5% (17.7%).
  • Common Equity Tier 1 capital, proportional consolidation: 18.1% (16.3%).
  • Leverage ratio, proportional consolidation: 8.3% (8.1%).

Financial performance

Cumulative figures as at 31 March unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Profit

The SpareBank 1 BV Group achieved a profit before losses of NOK 143.0 million (210.7 million). Profit after tax was NOK 93.9 million (180.0 million), which represents 0.97% (1.98%) of average total assets. The Group's annualised return on equity was 7.7% (15.9%).

The change in profit compared with the first quarter of 2019 was mainly due to a NOK 103.7 million reduction in profit from financial assets and NOK 21.4 million in higher losses.

The Group's annualised return on equity was significantly affected by gains from the insurance merger (Fremtind) of NOK 53.0 million in 2020 and NOK 71.9 million in 2019, respectively. Excluding these items, the Group's annualised return on equity was 3.4% (9.5%). Please see the 'Net income from financial assets' and 'Losses and impairment provisions' sections for further details about the non-recurring effects, as well as the negative impact the coronavirus pandemic is having on the results.

Earnings per equity certificate in the parent bank were NOK 0.55 (0.87).

Quarterly performance of profit after tax and return on equity:

Profit after tax

Return on equity

Net interest income

Net interest income amounted to NOK 179.5 million (145.3 million). Net interest income as a percentage of average total assets was 1.85% (1.59%).

At the end of the quarter, the Bank had transferred mortgages worth NOK 12,601 million (12,031 million) to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS, and NOK 832 million (551 million) to SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. Earnings from these loan portfolios are shown under net commission income and amounted to NOK 26.4 million (23.1 million).

Based on Norges Bank's policy rate cuts on 13 March and 20 March 2020 totalling 1.25 percentage points, a decision was made to reduce interest rates for loans and deposits by up to 0.85 percentage points. The mortgage rate was cut from 8 April and the reduction for deposits will come into effect from 27 May.

The three-month NIBOR fell sharply after the interest rate decision was made.

Quarterly change in net interest income:

Net commission and other income

Net commission and other income totalled NOK 109.7 million (99.3 million).

Net commission income

Net commission income amounted to NOK 71.2 million (64.4 million). The increase in commissions from

SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS accounted for NOK 3.3 million of this.

Other operating income

Other operating income amounted to NOK 38.5 million (34.9 million).

Net income from financial assets

Net income from financial assets amounted to NOK 7.2 million (110.9 million). The key items in 2020 are made up of dividends received totalling NOK 15.4 million (16.4 million) and net income from ownership interests of NOK 38.5 million (79.6 million). The latter item includes gains from the insurance merger for personal risk products (Fremtind) amounting to NOK 53.0million (71.9 million), as well as the Bank's NOK -17.5 million (5.4 million) share of the result in SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS for the first quarter. The deficit in Spare-Bank 1 Gruppen for this quarter was mainly due to negative value changes in financial assets, as well as weak results in insurance activities.

In addition, net income from the Bank's financial assets amounted to NOK -46.6 million (14.9 million). The quarter was heavily affected by the negative value changes in the bond and equities markets related to the ongoing pandemic and weak development of oil prices.

Quarterly change in income (NOK millions):

Net interest income

  • Commission income from SB 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt
  • Net commission and other income
  • Net income from financial assets
  • Revaluation Eiendom SB1 Forsikring
  • Profit in the future

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses were NOK 153.5 million (144.7 million). Operating expenses as a percentage of total operating income for the Group came to 51.8% (40.7%). The corresponding cost-income ratio for the parent bank was 52.2% (45.5%).

Personnel expenses

Personnel expenses amounted to NOK 90.4 million (85.5 million). The average number of FTEs in the Group has increased by 10 compared to the same period last year, of which 8 FTEs were in the parent bank.

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses amounted to NOK 63.1 million (59.2 million).

Quarterly change in operating expenses:

Losses and impairment provisions

Net impairment of loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 27.2 million (5.8 million) as at 31 March. Net impairments as a percentage of average gross lending amounted to 0.09% (0.02%). The net increase in impairment provisions in Stage 3 amounted to NOK 7.7 million. In stages 1 and 2, the increases in provisions amounted to NOK 6.4 million and NOK 6.8 million, respectively. In addition to this, previous impairments of NOK 6.1 million were recognised as losses.

We are in the initial stages of an ongoing pandemic. There is considerable uncertainty about how long the crisis will last and what the impact of the pandemic will be for losses, both in the short term and in the longer term. The low interest rates and support measures established by the government will have a positive impact for corporate and retail customers who have been hit hard by the pandemic and the lockdown. In its assessment, the Bank has also assumed a gradual reopening of society and relaxing of national infection prevention requirements.

Mortgages for retail customers account for around 80% of the Bank's total lending. The Bank has no direct exposure to the oil sector and has relatively little loan exposure within industries such as hotels, restaurants, tourism, wholesale and retail trade, services and the transport sector. These industries have been especially hard hit by the coronavirus pandemic.

CM – volume in commercial property and other industries:

Commercial property:

As a result of the coronavirus outbreak and abrupt shutdown of the Norwegian economy from 12 March, the credit risk picture has changed. The Bank's IFRS model was not designed to be able to estimate on the basis of a sharp negative shift in general conditions since the model is largely based on historical data. Given this, the Bank has conducted a comprehensive review of the individual commitments in the corporate market portfolio with an emphasis on the most vulnerable industries. Customers with weak operations and liquidity have been identified and individual impairment provisions have been made. The PD and LGD levels in the IFRS model have not been recalibrated as at the end of the first quarter, although some customers were moved from Stage 1 to Stage 2 in the IFRS model based on the review of the portfolio.

In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank changed the model's scenario weighting this quarter based on an assessment. The best-case scenario was reduced from 10% to 5%, the worst-case scenario increased from 10% to 15%, and the normalcase scenario kept unchanged at 80%. The change in probability weighting from 31 December 2019 results, in isolation, in an increase of approximately NOK 17 million in increased impairment provisions.

Quarterly change in impairment provisions:

Balance sheet performance

The Group's total assets amounted to NOK 39,317 million. This represents an increase of NOK 1,269 million over the past 12 months. The Group's business capital (total assets including loans transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS) amounted to NOK 52,750 million (50,629 million).

Lending and deposit performance

Gross lending (including volume transferred to Spare-Bank 1 Boligkreditt AS/SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS) amounted to NOK 45,093 million. The past 12 months have seen an increase of NOK 3,132 million, equivalent to growth of 7.5%. NOK 2,179 million, or 6.3%, of the growth came in the retail market and NOK 953 million, or 12.8%, in the corporate market. The retail market's share of lending (including SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt) at the end of the quarter was 81% (82%).

At the end of the quarter, the Group had a deposit volume of NOK 24,478 million (23,698 million) with deposit growth of 3.3% in the past 12 months. NOK 1,285 million, or 9.1%, of the growth came in the retail market and NOK -504 million, or -5.3%, in the corporate market. The Group had a deposit coverage ratio of 77.3%, compared with 80.7% at the same time last year. Including the volume transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS/SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS, the deposit coverage ratio amounts to 54.3% (56.5%). The retail market share of deposits at the end of the quarter was 63% (60%).

Quarterly change in loans and deposits:

Subordinated loan capital

Equity

Liquidity

Other

Deposits fin. inst.

The Bank's liquidity situation at the end of the quarter was very good. The Bank had a liquidity portfolio of NOK 3,831 million as at 31 March. The Bank aims to keep liquidity risk low. In a normal market, SpareBank 1 BV's goal is to be able to maintain ordinary operations for a minimum of 12 months without access to external financing. As at 31 March, the Bank is well above this target. The Bank can report an LCR of 183% (294%) as at 31 March.

At the end of the quarter, mortgages totalling NOK 12,601 million had been transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS, an increase of NOK 561 million from the start of year. As at 31 March, the Bank had a portfolio of loans approved for transfer to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS worth NOK 11,800 million. The Bank had also transferred NOK 832 million of loans to SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS as at 31 March.

In 2020, the Group's target is to increase the average time to maturity of its bond debt to 2.5 years. At the end of the quarter, the average term to maturity was 3.1 years.

SpareBank 1 BV has an issuer rating from Moody's of A2 with a stable outlook; see Moody's latest credit analysis dated 9 January 2020.

Equity Capital adequacy

SpareBank 1 BV uses the standard method for calculating credit risk and the basic method for operational risk.

On 13 March, the Ministry of Finance decided to reduce the countercyclical buffer from 2.5% to 1% with immediate effect. Based on this, the regulatory requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is a minimum of 11%. In September 2018, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway set a Pillar 2 requirement for SpareBank 1 BV of 1.9% from 31 December 2018, although the total may be no lower than NOK 457 million above the minimum requirement and buffer requirement in Pillar 1. The current total requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is thus 12.9%. The Group's target for Common Liquidity portfolio

Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a minimum of 15.5%. At the end of the quarter, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.1% (16.3%). The leverage ratio was 8.3% (8.1%) at the end of the quarter. The regulatory requirement for the leverage ratio is 5.0%.

In December 2019, the Ministry of Finance adopted changes relating to capital requirements for banks. The systemic risk buffer will be increased by 1.5 percentage points at the end of 2020 for IRBA banks and at the end of 2022 for standard banks. In addition to this, an SME discount of 24% was introduced from 31 December 2019 for customers with commitments of under EUR 1.5 million and an annual turnover of under EUR 50 million.

SpareBank 1 BV is expected to receive requirements for primary capital and eligible liabilities during the second half of 2020. This capital can be written down or converted to equity (MREL). This will entail a need to issue subordinated debt (Tier 3). The Tier 3 capital will replace portions of today's unsecured senior debt when this falls due. SpareBank 1 BV does not expect the effect of new Tier 3 capital to particularly increase the Bank's financing costs.

The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway will set a new Pillar 2 requirement, which will be effective from the end of 2020. Kvartalsvis utvikling kapitaldekning

Quarterly change in capital adequacy (proportional consolidation);

(forholdsmessig konsolidert)

Excluding
parent bank
eliminations
EiendomsMegler 1
BV AS
Z-Eiendom AS SpareBank 1
Regnskapshuset BV AS
Other
subsidiaries
Total subsidiaries
NOK millions 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 31.03.2019
Operating
income
17.2 16.1 6.0 7.3 11.2 10.9 0.1 0.1 34.4 34.3
Operating
expenses
(16.9) (16.3) (6.3) (6.5) (9.2) (8.8) (0.2) (0.3) (32.6) (31.9)
Financial items (0.4) (0.3) 0.0 (0.0) (0.1) (0.1) (0.0) (0.0) (0.5) (0.4)
Profit before
tax
(0.1) (0.5) (0.3) 0.8 1.9 2.0 (0.2) (0.2) 1.3 2.1

Subsidiaries

Apart from Z-Eiendom AS, the Bank owns a 100% stake in all of its subsidiaries and subsidiaries of these. The Bank owns a 60% stake in Z-Eiendom AS.

EiendomsMegler 1 BV AS includes the joint venture EiendomsMegler 1 Næringsmegling AS (the brokerage business is owned 50/50 with SpareBank 1 Telemark). EiendomsMegler 1 BV AS has a good position in the Group's market area, and is part of the national Eiendoms-Megler 1 chain, which has been the market leader in Norway for 11 years in a row. The business activities consist of commercial real estate brokerage, property settlement, purchase and sale of holiday homes, new construction and resale homes.

Z-Eiendom AS has a solid market share in the Tønsberg region. The business activities consist of brokerage of resale homes, new construction and holiday homes.

SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset BV AS has accounting offices in Larvik, Sandefjord, Vestfold, Drammen and Kongsberg. The company offers a broad range of services, including accounting, payroll, annual reports and accounts and advisory services. The company focuses on good customer experiences from simplifying and digitalising accounting services, and offers several different systems adapted to different industry needs.

Transactions with close associates

Apart from the transaction related to the transfer of personal risk products discussed section below, the Group has not carried out any transactions with close associates that had a significant impact on the company's position or results during the reporting period.

SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS

SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS posted a result before tax of NOK -942 million (286 million) for the first quarter. The ongoing pandemic has had a significant impact on the results with substantial insurance provisions/payments on travel insurance claims and negative financial returns for all asset classes. The Group's share of the negative result from SpareBank 1 Gruppen amounted to NOK -17.5 million.

The result effect of the transfer of personal risk products from SpareBank 1 Forsikring AS to Fremtind Forsikring AS amounted to a total of around NOK 1.7 billion and was recognised as income in the current quarter. The Group's share of this gain from the merger was NOK 53.0 million.

Letter of intent Helgeland Sparebank

On 18 March, Helgeland Sparebank signed a letter of intent regarding becoming a SpareBank 1 bank through the acquisition of a 3% stake in the SamSpar companies Samarbeidende Sparebanker AS and Samarbeidende Sparebanker Utvikling DA. The transaction is valued at NOK 150 million and will involve SpareBank 1 BV selling around 0.3% of its shares in Samarbeidende Sparebanker AS and Samarbeidende Sparebanker Utvikling DA for a total of NOK 16.9 million. Following this, SpareBank 1 BV will own a 15.23% stake in Samarbeidende Sparebanker AS, which provides an indirect ownership interest of 2.97% in SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS, and a 26.49% stake in Samarbeidende Sparebanker Utvikling DA, which in turn provides an indirect ownership interest of 4.77% in SpareBank 1 Utvikling DA. The gain from the transaction has been calculated as being around NOK 9 million. The transaction is expected to be completed with accounting effect in the spring of 2021.

Future outlook

The Bank's liquidity and financial strength were very good at the end of the first quarter and it had a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 18.1%, which is well above the regulatory requirement of at least 12.9%. The Board is very pleased with the solid increases in net interest income and commission income compared with the first quarter of 2019, as well as the good lending growth in the quarter.

The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the effects of the national and international measures aimed at attempting to prevent it spreading further will have a negative impact on the Group's financial performance and growth going forward. The development of the disease picture and duration of infection prevention measures will be of particular importance. On the

other hand, Norges Bank's lower policy rate and the national support measures that have been implemented for corporate and retail customers that have been directly or indirectly hit by the crisis will help to ease the situation for customers who are particularly vulnerable in this phase. In the next phase, the government is expected to announce measures that will stimulate the demand side of the economy. At the end of the first quarter, a programme was started to cut costs in line with the reduced level of activity and the Group's financial performance.

The Bank's lending and deposit rate cuts combined with the continued, relatively strong competition for mortgages is expected to put pressure on margins in the coming quarters. Further reductions in money market rates might mitigate some of this impact.

The Group kept branches closed from 12 March and for the whole of April. The Group's employees have generally served customers via home office solutions. Despite closure of the physical branches, the feedback from our customers has been good. Customers have had their needs met through self-service solutions and good conversations, both digitally and on the phone. The branch network is gradually being reopened from 4 May and national infection prevention measures have been implemented.

The Bank's liquidity portfolio mainly consists of government guaranteed bonds, bonds issued by counties/ municipalities and covered bonds. The coronavirus crisis widened spreads, which resulted in negative value changes. The Bank also has a smaller portfolio of equity certificates in Norwegian savings banks. Falls in stock market values contributed to negative value changes in this portfolio as well. Despite the relatively low risk in the Bank's securities portfolios, significant volatility is expected in the coming periods.

Both the global and the Norwegian economies will contract in 2020. In the case of the Norwegian economy, this will mainly be due to the coronavirus pandemic and the heavy fall in oil prices. Unemployment is expected to be high in the coming quarters, although it will start to fall as society and companies are reopened. Going forward, unemployment in Norway is expected to be higher than it was prior to the pandemic. Norwegian households are expected to consume less and save more, with lower credit growth the result.

Despite the Bank's corporate portfolio including a low proportion of borrowers in particularly vulnerable industries, there is considerable uncertainty associated with forecasts of how things will develop because of the potential effects and duration of the crisis. The Bank's target of a return on equity of 10% will be very difficult to achieve in 2020 because of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

Tønsberg, 14 May 2020 The Board of Directors of SpareBank 1 BV

Finn Haugan Chair of the Board Heine Wang Deputy Chair

Janne Sølvi Weseth Gisle Dahn

Hanne Myhre Gravdal Employee representative

Geir Arne Vestre Employee representative Elisabeth Haug

Rune Fjeldstad Managing Director

Interim financial statements

Summary of results and key figures (Group)

(NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 % 31.03.2019 % 31.12.2019 %
Net interest income 179,545 1.85 145,283 1.59 656,524 1.72
Net commission and other income 109,742 1.13 99,265 1.09 427,065 1.12
Net income from financial assets 7,239 0.07 110,889 1.22 171,875 0.45
Total net income 296,526 3.06 355,436 3.90 1,255,464 3.29
Total operating expenses 153,521 1.59 144,704 1.59 588,334 1.54
Operating profit before losses/profit before losses
and tax
143,005 1.48 210,732 2.31 667,130 1.75
Impairment of loans and guarantees 27,235 0.28 5,808 0.06 2,318 0.01
Profit before tax 115,771 1.20 204,924 2.25 664,812 1.74
Tax expense 21,853 0.23 24,882 0.27 126,247 0.33
Profit after tax 93,918 0.97 180,042 1.98 538,564 1.41
Total other comprehensive income recognised as
equity
280 0.00 - 0.00 4,838 0.01
Total comprehensive income 94,198 0.97 180,042 1.98 543,403 1.43
31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
Profitability
Return on equity, profit before other comprehensive
income 1
7.7% 15.9% 11.3%
Return on equity, comprehensive income 7.7% 15.9% 11.4%
Cost-income ratio 2 51.8% 40.7% 46.9%
Cost-income ratio excl. financial investments 53.1% 59.2% 54.3%
Balance sheet figures
Gross lending to customers 31,659,677 29,379,539 31,409,938
Gross lending to customers incl. SpareBank 1
Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt
45,093,329 41,961,238 44,292,346
Deposits from customers 24,478,042 23,697,672 24,443,290
Deposit coverage 77.3% 80.7% 77.8%
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), liquidity reserve 183.0% 294.0% 230.0%
Lending growth incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/
Næringskreditt in the past 12 months
7.5% 6.2% 5.8%
Deposit growth in the past 12 months 3.3% 12.8% 10.4%
Total assets 39,316,525 38,047,212 38,822,442
Business capital (incl. Sparebank 1 Boligkreditt/
Næringskreditt)
52,750,177 50,628,911 51,704,849
31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
Loss
Loss rate on lending 3 0.09% 0.02% 0.01%
Loans in Stage 3 as % of gross lending 0.86% 0.88% 0.82%
Loss
(incl. Sparebank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt)
Loss rate on lending 3
(incl. Sparebank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt)
0.06% 0.01% 0.01%
Loans in Stage 3 as % of gross lending (incl. Sparebank
1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt)
0.60% 0.62% 0.58%
Financial strength in terms of proportional
consolidation
Capital adequacy ratio 21.6% 19.7% 22.1%
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.5% 17.7% 20.0%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.1% 16.3% 18.5%
Net primary capital 5,455,171 5,049,597 5,464,361
Tier 1 capital 4,940,626 4,545,889 4,949,961
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 4,587,170 4,189,759 4,579,307
Basis for calculation 25,282,797 25,680,439 24,780,727
Leverage ratio, proportional consolidation 8.3% 8.1% 8.6%
Offices and staffing
Number of bank branches 10 10 10
Number of brokerage offices 12 12 12
Number of accounting offices 5 5 5
Number of FTEs, parent bank (avg. YTD) 235 227 230
Number of FTEs, group (avg. YTD) 342 332 337
Equity certificates 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Equity certificate fractions 54.69% 56.15% 56.15% 57.99%
Market price 35.10 36.00 39.60 35.60
Market value (NOK thousands) 2,214,857 2,271,649 2,498,814 2,246,408
Book equity per certificate (parent bank) 40.32 38.66 42.19 40.73
Book equity per certificate (Group) 42.14 40.70 43.71 42.06
Earnings per equity certificate (parent bank) 4 0.55 0.87 4.43 4.98
Earnings per equity certificate (Group) 4 0.84 1.54 4.63 5.40
Dividend per equity certificate - - 2.42 2.95
Price/earnings per equity certificate (parent bank) 64.26 41.15 8.94 7.15
Price/earnings per equity certificate (Group) 41.87 23.34 8.56 6.59
Price/book equity (parent bank) 0.87 0.93 0.94 0.87
Price/book equity (Group) 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.85
  1. Surplus as a percentage of average equity (OB+CB)/2, excl. hybrid capital.

  2. Total operating expenses as percentage of total operating income.

  3. Net loss as a percentage of average gross lending so far this year.

4.Adjusted profit/loss for the year (see section on 'The Bank's equity certificates') multiplied by equity certificate ratio and divided by the average number of outstanding equity certificates.

Income Statement IFRS

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands)
Note
31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
151,610 36,044 33,284 Interest income measured at fair value 33,284 36,044 151,610
974,467 212,676 274,940 Interest income measured at amortised cost 275,006 212,852 975,018
- - - Interest income
468,398 103,332 128,532 Interest expenses 128,745 103,614 470,104
657,679 145,388 179,692 Net interest income 179,545 145,283 656,524
296,832 68,569 75,610 Commission income 75,610 68,569 296,832
16,617 4,185 4,375 Commission expenses 4,375 4,185 16,617
5,983 1,699 4,940 Other operating income 38,507 34,880 146,849
286,198 66,083 76,175 Net commission and other income 109,742 99,265 427,065
128,793 16,370 20,608 Dividends 15,358 16,370 25,522
7,536 7,536 952 Net result from ownership interests 38,492 79,626 125,437
20,916 14,894 (46,611) Net result from other financial investments
11
(46,611) 14,894 20,916
157,245 38,799 (25,051) Net income from financial assets 7,239 110,889 171,875
1,101,122 250,270 230,816 Total net income 296,526 355,436 1,255,464
239,064 60,249 64,353 Personnel expenses 90,447 85,485 344,184
218,627 53,607 56,241 Other operating expenses 63,074 59,220 244,150
457,691 113,856 120,594 Total operating expenses 153,521 144,704 588,334
643,431 136,415 110,222 Profit before losses and tax 143,005 210,732 667,130
2,718 6,008 28,518 Impairment of loans and guarantees
2, 14
27,235 5,808 2,318
640,713 130,406 81,704 Profit before tax 115,771 204,924 664,812
124,997 25,664 21,350 Tax expense 21,853 24,882 126,247
515,717 104,742 60,354 Profit before other comprehensive income 93,918 180,042 538,564
- - - Controlling interest's share of profit 94,056 179,793 537,930
- - - Non-controlling interest's share of profit (138) 249 634
8,318 - 280 Items reversed through profit or loss
Change in value of loans classified at fair value
280 - 8,318
Items not reversed through profit or loss
(2,275) - - Estimation difference, IAS 19 Pensions - - (3,479)
Total other comprehensive income recognised
6,043 - 280 as equity 280 - 4,838
521,759 104,742 60,633 Total comprehensive income 94,198 180,042 543,403
- - - Controlling interest's share of profit 94,336 179,793 542,768
- - - Non-controlling interest's share of profit (138) 249 634
Earnings per equity certificate before other
4.43 0.87 0.55 comprehensive income 0.84 1.54 4.63

Balance sheet

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands) Note 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
94,784 95,598 795,399 Cash and receivables from central
banks
795,399 95,598 94,784
1,034,557 1,927,096 840,588 Loans to and receivables from
financial institutions
882,989 1,964,773 1,070,874
31,286,021 29,243,264 31,515,497 Net lending to customers 3, 4, 8 31,493,172 29,217,504 31,265,305
4,129,073 4,494,302 3,748,085 Certificates, bonds and other
securities at fair value
3,748,085 4,494,302 4,129,073
1,418,440 1,360,225 1,382,497 Shareholdings and other equity
interests
1,382,497 1,360,225 1,418,440
36,682 36,682 36,682 Ownership interests in Group
companies
0 0 0
454,943 407,801 454,943 Interests in joint ventures and
associated companies
649,512 625,946 615,878
97,271 109,492 94,356 Tangible assets 18 117,352 138,127 121,536
- - - Goodwill 24,654 24,654 24,654
9,872 11,911 9,779 Deferred tax assets 10,736 12,609 10,829
56,593 100,951 196,776 Other assets 5, 10 212,129 113,474 71,068
38,618,237 37,787,323 39,074,601 Total assets 39,316,525 38,047,212 38,822,442
- 29,000 400,000 Deposits from financial institutions 400,000 29,000 -
24,463,240 23,718,835 24,496,962 Deposits from customers 7 24,478,042 23,697,672 24,443,290
Liabilities from the issuance of
8,279,389 8,490,117 8,207,660 securities 12 8,207,660 8,490,117 8,279,389
125,688 50,739 33,342 Tax payable 35,446 51,924 128,257
288,831 448,372 613,935 Other liabilities 6, 3, 10 662,864 497,769 333,927
444,404 442,451 401,350 Subordinated loan capital 12 401,350 442,451 444,404
33,601,552 33,179,515 34,153,248 Total liabilities 34,185,361 33,208,933 33,629,268
946,501 946,516 946,501 Equity share capital 946,501 946,516 946,501
1,026,427 1,026,427 1,026,427 Share premium fund 1,026,427 1,026,427 1,026,427
536,885 411,299 536,885 Risk equalisation fund 536,885 411,299 536,885
6,540 6,540 6,540 Endowment fund 6,540 6,540 6,540
2,072,392 1,855,062 2,072,392 Sparebankens fond 2,072,392 1,855,062 2,072,392
25,234 9,879 25,514 Fund for unrealised gains 25,514 9,879 25,234
250,000 250,000 250,000 Additional Tier 1 capital 250,000 250,000 250,000
152,705 - - Other equity 175,706 154,630 328,019
- 102,084 57,094 Unallocated 90,796 177,136 -
- - - Non-controlling interest's share 403 790 1,175
5,016,685 4,607,808 4,921,353 Total equity 5,131,163 4,838,279 5,193,174
38,618,237 37,787,323 39,074,601 Liabilities and equity 39,316,525 38,047,212 38,822,442

Results from quarterly financial statements

Group

(NOK thousands) Q1/2020 Q4/2019 Q3/2019 Q2/2019 Q1/2019 Q4/2018 Q3/2018 Q2/2018 Q1/2018
Interest income 308,290 316,668 293,881 267,182 248,896 252,456 239,268 232,726 218,971
Interest expenses 128,745 129,323 121,725 115,442 103,614 96,554 88,758 86,595 78,599
Net interest income 179,545 187,345 172,156 151,740 145,283 155,903 150,510 146,131 140,372
Commission income 75,610 76,838 78,654 72,771 68,569 72,889 69,192 67,963 71,562
Commission expenses 4,375 3,924 4,177 4,331 4,185 3,988 3,703 4,249 3,431
Other operating income 38,507 31,623 35,353 44,993 34,880 34,447 37,427 64,061 104,537
Net commission and other income 109,742 104,538 109,829 113,434 99,265 103,348 102,916 127,775 172,668
Dividends 15,358 6,868 14 2,270 16,370 - 4,351 9,055 18,582
Net result from ownership interests 38,492 3,544 10,588 31,680 79,626 9,154 13,157 15,291 10,215
Net result from other financial
investments (46,611) 5,452 (7,996) 8,567 14,894 (19,542) 11,424 27,255 267
Net income from financial assets 7,239 15,864 2,606 42,516 110,889 (10,388) 28,932 51,600 29,063
Total net income 296,526 307,747 284,591 307,690 355,436 248,862 282,358 325,506 342,104
Personnel expenses 90,447 100,644 76,912 81,144 85,485 88,248 76,674 (14,432) 86,936
Other operating expenses 63,074 66,521 57,907 60,503 59,220 61,061 55,154 57,421 55,120
Total operating expenses 153,521 167,164 134,818 141,647 144,704 149,310 131,827 42,989 142,056
Profit before losses and tax 143,005 140,582 149,773 166,043 210,732 99,553 150,531 282,517 200,048
Impairment of loans and guarantees 27,235 (3,520) 2,139 (2,108) 5,808 (9,374) (8,074) 11,294 6,804
Profit before tax 115,771 144,102 147,634 168,151 204,924 108,927 158,604 271,223 193,244
Tax expense 21,853 31,782 36,081 33,502 24,882 24,387 32,017 50,689 28,818
Profit before other comprehensive
income
93,918 112,320 111,553 134,649 180,042 84,540 126,587 220,534 164,426
Parent bank
Earnings per equity certificate (quarter
in isolation)
0.55 0.97 0.82 1.76 0.87 0.73 0.99 2.42 0.83
Diluted earnings per equity certificate
(quarter in isolation)
0.55 0.97 0.82 1.76 0.87 0.73 0.99 2.42 0.83

Change in equity as at Q1/2020

Group

(NOK thousands) Ownership
interest 1
Share
premium
fund
Risk
equalisation
fund
Endowment
fund
Spare
banken
fund
Fund for
unrealised
gains
Hybrid
capital
Other equity Unallocated Non
controlling
interest's
share
Total
equity
Equity as at 31.12.2018 946,516 1,026,427 411,299 6,540 1,855,062 9,879 250,000 341,129 - 1,581 4,848,433
Employee equity certificate
savings scheme
(15) - - - - - - - - - (15)
Interest expenses on subordinated
bonds reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - (10,783) - - (10,783)
Subordinated bond issue - - - - - - 150,000 - - - 150,000
Buy-back and maturity of
subordinated bond
- - - - - - (150,000) - - - (150,000)
Dividends from 2018, for payment
2019
- - - - - - - (186,149) - (1,040) (187,189)
Change in carrying value of
subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associated companies
- - - - - - - (674) - - (674)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - 126,864 - 218,327 7,037 - 185,702 - 634 538,564
Items reversed through profit/loss:
Change in value of loans classified
at fair value
- - - - - 8,318 - - - - 8,318
Items not reversed through profit/
loss:
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pensions
- - (1,277) - (998) - - (1,205) - - (3,479)
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 328,019 - 1,175 5,193,174
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 328,019 - 1,175 5,193,174
Interest expenses on subordinated
bonds reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - - (3,260) - (3,260)
Dividend from 2019, for payment
in 2020
- - - - - - - (152,705) - (634) (153,340)
Change in carrying value of
subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associated companies
- - - - - - - 391 - - 391
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - - - - - - - 94,056 (138) 93,918
Items reversed through profit or
loss:
Change in value of loans classified
at fair value
- - - - - 280 - - - - 280
Equity as at 31.03.2020 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,514 250,000 175,706 90,796 403 5,131,163
  1. The equity share capital has been deducted 20,000 in own holdings
(NOK thousands) Ownership
interest 1
Share
premium
fund
Risk
equalisation
fund
Endowment
fund
Spare
banken
fund
Fund for
unrealised
gains
Hybrid
capital
Other equity Unallocated Total
equity
Equity as at 31.12.2018 946,516 1,026,427 411,299 6,540 1,855,062 9,879 250,000 186,149 - 4,691,873
Employee equity certificate
savings scheme
(15) - - - - - - - - (15)
Interest expenses on subordinated
bonds reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - (10,783) - (10,783)
Subordinated bond issue - - - - - - 150,000 - - 150,000
Buy-back and maturity of
subordinated bond
- - - - - - (150,000) - - (150,000)
Dividends from 2018, for payment
2019
- - - - - - - (186,149) - (186,149)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - 126,864 - 218,327 7,037 - 163,488 - 515,717
Items reversed through profit or
loss:
Change in value of loans classified
at fair value
- - - - - 8,318 - - - 8,318
Items not reversed through profit
or loss:
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pension adjustment
- - (1,277) - (998) - - - - (2,275)
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 152,705 - 5,016,685
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 152,705 - 5,016,685
Interest expenses on subordinated
bonds reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - - (3,260) (3,260)
Dividend from 2019, for payment
in 2020
- - - - - - - (152,705) - (152,705)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - - - - - - - 60,354 60,354
Items reversed through profit or
loss:
Change in value of loans classified
at fair value
- - - - - 280 - - - 280
Equity as at 31.03.2020 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,514 250,000 - 57,094 4,921,353
  1. The equity share capital has been deducted 20,000 in own holdings

Cash flow statement

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
640,713 130,406 81,704 Profit for the year before tax 115,771 204,924 664,812
(188,027) (1,166) (47) Dividends/endowments paid (681) (2,726) (188,547)
Change in value of financial assets measured at fair
5,210 (14,845) 41,944 value 41,944 (14,845) 5,210
21,626 5,405 16,209 Depreciation and impairments 20,608 6,891 28,370
2,718 6,008 28,518 Impairment of loans 27,235 5,808 2,317
(115,293) (48,890) (135,931) Taxes payable (137,278) (50,237) (118,418)
Cash flow from operating activities before change
366,948 76,919 32,397 in current assets and current liabilities 67,598 149,816 393,743
(1,887,603) 162,537 (261,838) Change in lending and other assets (256,146) 164,680 (1,890,504)
2,298,189 1,590,595 (20,705) Change in deposits from customers (19,675) 1,593,188 2,301,997
- 29,000 400,000 Change in liabilities to financial institutions 400,000 29,000 -
(104,566) (451,513) 366,676 Change in certificates and bonds 366,676 (451,513) (104,566)
53,311 8,954 (140,183) Change in other receivables (141,061) 13,435 55,842
35,236 (62,860) 295,557 Change in other current liabilities 295,475 (40,274) 52,021
761,516 1,353,632 671,905 A Net cash flow from operating activities 712,867 1,458,332 808,534
Cash flow from investment activities
(94,056) (90,056) (13,294) Change in property, plant and equipment (14,538) (110,099) (114,988)
(166,712) (48,958) 14,912 Change in shareholdings and ownership interests (18,721) (128,246) (188,791)
(260,768) (139,013) 1,618 B Net cash flow from investment activities (33,259) (238,345) (303,779)
Cash flow from financing activities
(450,564) (274,473) (123,870) Change in borrowing, securities (123,870) (274,473) (450,564)
(575) (5,311) (40,142) Change in borrowing, subordinated loans (40,142) (5,311) (575)
(10,783) (2,658) (2,866) Change in additional Tier 1 capital classified as equity (2,866) (2,658) (10,783)
(461,922) (282,441) (166,878) C Net cash flow from financing activities (166,878) (282,441) (461,922)
A + B + C Net change in cash and cash equivalents
38,826 932,178 506,645 for the year 512,730 937,546 42,833
1,090,516 1,090,516 1,129,342 Cash balance at start of period 1,165,658 1,122,825 1,122,825
1,129,342 2,022,694 1,635,987 Cash balance at end of period 1,678,388 2,060,371 1,165,658
38,826 932,178 506,645 Net change in cash and cash equivalents in the year 512,730 937,546 42,833

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report for SpareBank 1 BV covers the period 1 January - 31 March 2020. The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, and in line with the same policies applied in the annual financial statements for 2019.

For a detailed description of the accounting policies that have been applied, please see note 2 in the Bank's official annual financial statements for 2019.

Note 2 Losses on loans and guarantees

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
6,337 6,464 6,372 Change in impairment provisions in the period, Stage
1
6,372 6,464 6,337
4,427 663 6,813 Change in impairment provisions in the period, Stage
2
6,813 663 4,427
(9,655) (1,625) 8,942 Change in impairment provisions in the period, Stage
3
7,658 (1,825) (10,055)
859 - 6,075 Losses for the period with previous impairments 6,075 - 859
1,496 1,297 619 Losses for the period without previous impairments 619 1,297 1,496
(565) 499 (66) Previously recognised impairments at start of period (66) 499 (565)
(181) (1,289) (238) Other corrections/amortisation of impairments (238) (1,289) (181)
2,718 6,008 28,518 Impairment of loans and guarantees for the period 27,235 5,808 2,318

Note 3 Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees

Parent bank
Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
01.01.2020 41,600 41,628 86,855 170,083
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 1 3,319 (3,319) - -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 2 (3,877) 5,993 (2,116) -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 3 (303) (1,904) 2,208 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 7,689 1,304 10 9,003
Increase existing loans 10,226 15,633 21,688 47,547
Reduction existing loans (6,486) (6,274) (5,084) (17,844)
Financial assets that have been deducted (4,195) (4,619) (1,689) (10,503)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) - - (6,075) (6,075)
31.03.2020 47,973 48,441 95,797 192,211
- reversal of impairment provisions related to fair value through OCI*) (11,463) - - (11,463)
Capitalised impairment provisions as at 31 March 2020 36,510 48,441 95,797 180,748
Of which, impairment provisions for capitalised loans 30,078 47,763 94,923 172,763
Of which, impairment provisions for unused credits and guarantees 6,432 679 874 7,985
Of which, impairment provisions, retail market 4,684 22,298 22,475 49,458
Of which, impairment provisions, corporate market 31,826 26,143 73,322 131,290
Group
Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
01.01.2020 41,600 41,628 81,880 165,108
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 1 3,319 (3,319) - -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 2 (3,877) 5,993 (2,116) -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 3 (303) (1,904) 2,208 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 7,689 1,304 10 9,003
Increase existing loans 10,226 15,633 20,405 46,263
Reduction existing loans (6,486) (6,274) (5,084) (17,844)
Financial assets that have been deducted (4,195) (4,619) (1,689) (10,503)
Changes due to reversals of previous impairments (recognised) - - (6,075) (6,075)
31.03.2020 47,973 48,441 89,538 185,952
- reversal of impairment provisions related to fair value through OCI*) (11,463) - - (11,463)
Capitalised impairment provisions as at 31 March 2020 36,510 48,441 89,538 174,489
Of which, impairment provisions for loans 30,078 47,763 88,664 166,504
Of which, impairment provisions for guarantees 6,432 679 874 7,985
Of which, impairment provisions, retail market 4,684 22,298 22,475 49,458
Of which, impairment provisions, corporate market 31,826 26,143 67,063 125,032

Sensitivity analysis – loss model

The model calculates impairments on commitments in three different scenarios where the probability of the individual scenario occurring is weighted. The basic scenario for the IFRS 9 calculations is mainly based on the benchmark trajectory of the Monetary Policy Report from Norges Bank and contains expectations regarding macroeconomic factors such as unemployment, GDP growth, interest rates, house prices, etc.

At the same time, the loss model is based on multiple input factors from the portfolios, where the events have incurred as of the balance sheet date but where there is some natural delay before updated information is entered into the model. Because of this delay factor, the Bank has conducted an expanded review of our CM portfolio this quarter in order to identify and make provisions for individual engagements that we believe will experience specific problems making it through the crisis. PD/LGD levels cannot be recalibrated in the model as per 31 March.

In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank changed the model's scenario weighting this quarter based on an assessment. The best-case scenario was reduced from 10% to 5%, the worst-case scenario increased from 10% to 15%, and the normalcase scenario kept unchanged at 80%. The change in probability weighting from 31 December 2019 results, in isolation, in an increase of approximately NOK 17 million in increased impairment provisions.

The bottom table shows the sensitivity associated with the 10-percentage point reduction in probability of the normal case and corresponding 10 percentage point increase in probability of the worst case. Such a change would result in impairment provisions increasing by approximately NOK 30 million, which illustrates the sensitivity of a moderate deterioration in national and/or regional macroeconomic factors.

Used scenario weighting as of 31 March 2020 Weighting RM CM Total
Scenario 1 (normal case) 80% 35,639 83,557 119,196
Scenario 2 (worst case) 15% 27,749 39,641 67,390
Scenario 3 (best case) 5% 1,454 4,002 5,456
Total 64,842 127,200 192,042
Change in impairment provisions in the event of a change in
weighting
Weighting RM CM Total
Scenario 1 (normal case) 70% (4,455) (10,445) (14,900)
Scenario 2 (worst case) 25% 18,499 26,428 44,927
Scenario 3 (best case) 5% - - -

Note 4 Loans to customers by Stages 1, 2 and 3*

Parent bank
Loans to customers by Stages 1, 2 and 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
01.01.2020 27,440,928 1,947,235 273,126 29,661,289
Loans transferred to Stage 1 320,151 (320,145) (5) -
Loans transferred to Stage 2 (461,748) 466,447 (4,699) -
Loans transferred to Stage 3 (4,697) (33,592) 38,288 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 3,976,285 56,315 1,306 4,033,905
Increase existing loans 375,495 21,671 5,933 403,099
Reduction existing loans (838,955) (88,173) (2,184) (929,312)
Financial assets that have been deducted (2,991,702) (199,199) (18,239) (3,209,140)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) (106) - (6,098) (6,204)
31.03.2020 27,815,649 1,850,560 287,427 29,953,637
Impairment provisions as % of gross lending 0.17% 2.62% 33.33% 0.64%
Group
Loans to customers by Stages 1, 2 and 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
01.01.2020 27,430,833 1,947,235 257,529 29,635,597
Loans transferred to Stage 1 320,151 (320,145) (5) -
Loans transferred to Stage 2 (461,748) 466,447 (4,699) -
Loans transferred to Stage 3 (4,697) (33,592) 38,288 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 3,976,285 56,315 1,306 4,033,905
Increase existing loans 372,637 21,671 5,898 400,207
Reduction existing loans (838,955) (88,173) (2,184) (929,312)
Financial assets that have been deducted (2,991,702) (199,199) (18,239) (3,209,140)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) (106) - (6,098) (6,204)
31.03.2020 27,802,698 1,850,560 271,796 29,925,054
Impairment provisions as % of gross lending 0.17% 2.62% 32.94% 0.62%

Note 5 Other assets

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
21,058 32,203 56,752 Prepaid, unaccrued costs, and accrued income not
yet received
69,295 43,957 32,420
16,117 3,895 26,190 Other assets 29,001 4,665 19,230
19,418 64,852 113,833 Derivatives and other financial instruments at fair
value
113,833 64,852 19,418
56,593 100,951 196,776 Total other assets 212,129 113,474 71,068

Note 6 Other liabilities

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
46,181 54,173 49,287 Accrued expenses and unaccrued income received 64,681 68,633 62,100
71,151 57,923 68,767 Provision for accrued expenses and liabilities 69,243 57,181 71,627
134,052 274,356 373,195 Other liabilities 406,254 310,034 162,752
37,447 61,920 122,686 Derivatives and other financial instruments at fair
value
122,686 61,920 37,447
288,831 448,372 613,935 Total other liabilities 662,864 497,769 333,927

Note 7 Deposits from customers by sector and industry

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
15,285,830 14,143,168 15,427,696 Salaried staff, etc. 15,427,696 14,143,168 15,285,830
3,197,454 2,874,881 3,076,931 Property management/business services, etc. 3,058,011 2,853,717 3,177,504
754,043 703,499 781,008 Merchandising/hotels and restaurants 781,008 703,499 754,043
188,906 237,312 197,724 Agriculture/forestry 197,724 237,312 188,906
633,708 575,109 614,865 Building and construction 614,865 575,109 633,708
1,412,784 1,645,273 1,379,350 Transport and service Industries 1,379,350 1,645,273 1,412,784
307,646 178,840 292,820 Production (manufacturing) 292,820 178,840 307,646
1,969,637 2,233,716 1,939,573 Public administration 1,939,573 2,233,716 1,969,637
713,232 1,127,037 786,995 Abroad and others 786,995 1,127,037 713,232
24,463,240 23,718,835 24,496,962 Total deposits 24,478,042 23,697,672 24,443,290

Note 8 Loan to customers by sector and industry

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
24,140,703 22,502,533 24,111,822 Salaried staff, etc. 24,111,822 22,502,533 24,140,703
5,513,943 5,195,378 5,739,125 Property management/business services, etc. 5,710,542 5,164,842 5,488,251
348,044 363,247 345,747 Merchandising/hotels and restaurants 345,747 363,247 348,044
236,036 271,825 224,291 Agriculture/forestry 224,291 271,825 236,036
324,524 308,902 334,729 Building and construction 334,729 308,902 324,524
346,830 325,975 357,217 Transport and service Industries 357,217 325,975 346,830
277,769 251,236 284,405 Production (manufacturing) 284,405 251,236 277,769
1.843 - 1,714 Public administration 1,714 - 1.843
245,938 190,979 289,210 Abroad and others 289,210 190,979 245,938
31,435,630 29,410,075 31,688,260 Gross lending 31,659,677 29,379,539 31,409,938
8,353,979 26,896,546 8,378,724 - Of which, measured at amortised cost 8,350,140 26,866,010 8,328,288
21,307,310 - 21,574,914 - Of which, measured at fair value through OCI 21,574,914 - 21,307,310
1,774,341 2,513,529 1,734,623 - Of which, measured at fair value 1,734,623 2,513,529 1,774,341
(149,609) (166,810) (172,763) - Impairment provisions for loans (166,504) (162,035) (144,634)
31,286,021 29,243,264 31,515,497 Net lending 31,493,172 29,217,504 31,265,305
31,435,630 29,410,075 31,688,260 Gross lending 31,659,677 29,379,539 31,409,938
12,039,621 12,031,029 12,601,234 Gross loans transferred to SB1 Boligkreditt 12,601,234 12,031,029 12,039,621
842,787 550,670 832,418 Gross loans transferred to SB1 Næringskreditt 832,418 550,670 842,787
44,318,037 41,991,774 45,121,913 Gross lending including SB1 Boligkreditt and
Næringskreditt
45,093,329 41,961,238 44,292,346

Note 9 Capital adequacy

SpareBank 1 BV uses the standard method for credit risk and the basic method for operational risk. As at 31 December 2019, the requirement for the capital conservation buffer was 2.5%, for the systemic risk buffer 3.0%, and for the countercyclical capital buffer 2.5%. On 12 March 2020, the countercyclical capital buffer was reduced to 1.0% with immediate effect. This was done in connection with the coronavirus pandemic. These requirements are additional to the Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement of 4.5%, meaning that the overall minimum requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is 11.0%. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway has also set a Pillar 2 requirement for SpareBank 1 BV of 1.9%. The total minimum requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital, including the Pillar 2 requirement, is thus 12.9%.

The Group's target for Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a minimum of 15.5% at the end of 2020.

Extended consolidation for owner companies in the Samarbeidende Sparebanker grouping

Under the CRD IV rules, SpareBank 1 BV is currently below the materiality threshold for reporting fully consolidated capital adequacy. Consequently, capital adequacy is not worked out at a consolidated level.

The Bank has carried out proportional consolidation of interests in the cooperative group since 2018. The provision applies to interests in other financial institutions engaged in the activities to which the cooperation relates; see Financial Institutions Act, section 17-13.

Proportional consolidation

31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
Primary capital
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 4,587,170 4,189,759 4,579,307
Tier 1 capital 4,940,626 4,545,889 4,949,961
Primary capital 5,455,171 5,049,597 5,464,361
Basis for calculation 25,282,797 25,680,439 24,780,727
Capital adequacy
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 18.14% 16.31% 18.48%
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.54% 17.70% 19.98%
Capital adequacy 21.58% 19.66% 22.05%
Leverage ratio 8.32% 8.11% 8.58%

The following companies are included in proportional consolidation:

  • SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt
  • SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt
  • SpareBank 1 Kredittkort AS
  • SpareBank 1 SMN Finans AS
  • BN Bank

Parent bank

Primary capital 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
Equity capital 946,501 946,516 946,501
Share premium fund 1,026,427 1,026,427 1,026,427
Risk equalisation fund 536,885 411,299 411,299
Sparebankens fond 2,072,392 1,855,062 1,855,062
Fund for unrealised gains/losses 25,514 9,879 9,879
Endowment fund 6,540 6,540 6,540
Allocated dividend classified as equity - - -
Other equity (IAS pensions and interest paid on hybrid capital) (3,260) (2,658) (4,740)
Profit for the period 60,354 104,742 515,717
Total capitalised equity (excluding additional Tier 1 capital) 4,671,353 4.357,808 4,766,685
Value adjustments on shares and bonds measured at fair value (AVA) (27,702) (7,331) (7,425)
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector (955,950) (1,093,403) (953,926)
Dividends allocated for distribution, classified as equity - - -
Profit for the period (60,354) (104,742) (515,717)
Interim profit included in Tier 1 capital - - 363,012
Total Common Equity Tier 1 capital 3,627,347 3,152,332 3,652,628
Additional Tier 1 capital 250,000 250,000 250,000
Additional Tier 1 capital - 24,000 24,000
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector - (38,829) -
Total Tier 1 capital 3,877,347 3,387,503 3,926,628
Supplementary capital in excess of Tier 1 capital
Time-limited primary capital 400,000 400,000 400,000
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector (4,928) (31,005) (4,925)
Net primary capital 4,272,419 3,756,498 4,321,703
Risk-weighted basis for calculation
Assets not included in the trading portfolio 17,677,392 16,534,211 17,445,730
Operational risk 1,919,857 1,931,036 2,048,828
Position risk in the trading portfolio - - -
CVA surcharge (counterparty risk on derivatives) 85,896 30,452 27,781
Total basis for calculation 19,683,146 18,495,699 19,522,339
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 18.43% 17.04% 18.71%
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.70% 18.32% 20.11%
Capital adequacy 21.71% 20.31% 22.14%
Leverage ratio 9.77% 8.77% 10.05%
Buffer requirements
Capital conservation buffer (2.50%) 492,079 462,392 488,058
Countercyclical buffer (1.0%/2.0%/2.5%) 196,831 369,914 488,058
Systemic risk buffer (3.00%) 590,494 554,871 585,670
Total buffer requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital 1,279,404 1,387,177 1,561,787
Minimum requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital (4.50%) 885,742 832,306 878,505
Available Common Equity Tier 1 capital in excess of minimum requirement 1,462,201 932,848 1,212,336
Total credit risk 17,677,392 16,534,211 17,445,730
Other commitments 179,896 188,370 120,258
Equity items 1,154,627 591,943 1,196,285
Shares in mutual funds 33,125 51,979 25,858
Receivables from institutions and companies with short-term ratings 107,116 324,418 145,911
Covered bonds 250,113 310,024 203,526
High-risk commitments - - -
Commitments past due 125,268 97,364 150,127
Mortgaged against commercial property 2,227,285 2,039,857 2,040,958
Mortgaged against residential and holiday property 8,095,740 8,129,843 8,504,153
Mass market 2,601,712 2,459,892 2,197,800
Companies 2,669,489 2,119,245 2,655,744
Institutions 159,596 106,534 111,259
Publicly owned companies 9,745 18,237 10,134
Local and regional authorities 63,681 96,505 83,717
31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019

Note 10 Derivatives

2020 2019
Contract sum Fair value 31.12.2020 Contract sum Fair value 31.12.2019
31.12.2020 Assets Liabilities (NOK thousands) 31.12.2019 Assets Liabilities
Derivatives – hedging
4,915,000 113,833 122,686 Derivatives at fair value 4,895,000 64,852 61,920
4,915,000 113,833 122,686 Total derivatives for fair value hedging 4,895,000 64,852 61,920

Note 11 Net result from other financial investments

20,916 14,894 (46,611) Net result from other financial investments (46,611) 14,894 20,916
6,089 1,110 2,152 Exchange rate gains/losses on currency 2,152 1,110 6,089
2,158 469 (5,717) Net change in value of financial derivatives measured
at fair value
(5,717) 469 2,158
(6,430) 4,561 (20,182) Net change in value of bonds/certificates measured
at fair value
(20,182) 4,561 (6,430)
19,099 8,754 (22,864) Net change in value of stocks, shares, etc. measured
at fair value
(22,864) 8,754 19,099
31.12.2019 31.03.2019 31.03.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
Parent bank

Note 12 Securities issued and subordinated loan capital

SpareBank 1 BV issues and redeems securities issued as part of its liquidity management. The refinancing requirement has also been partly funded by the transfer of the loan portfolio to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS. The breakdown is the same for the parent bank and the Group.

Securities issued Parent bank/Group
(NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
Certificate debt, nominal value - - -
Bond debt, nominal value 8,087,000 8,486,000 8,290,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 120,660 4,117 (10,611)
Total securities issued 8,207,660 8,490,117 8,279,389
Change in securities issued Parent bank/Group
Redeemed in
(NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 Issued in 2020 2020 31.12.2019
Certificate debt, nominal value - - - -
Bond debt, nominal value 8,087,000 325,000 (528,000) 8,290,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 120,660 - - (10,611)
Total securities issued 8,207,660 325,000 (528,000) 8,279,389
Subordinated loan capital Parent bank/Group
(NOK thousands) 31.03.2020 31.03.2019 31.12.2019
Subordinated loan capital 400,000 440,000 440,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 1,350 2,451 4,404
Total subordinated loan capital 401,350 442,451 444,404
Change in subordinated loan capital Parent bank/Group
Redeemed in
31.03.2020 Issued in 2020 2020 31.12.2019
Subordinated loan capital 400,000 - (40,000) 440,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 1,350 - - 4,404
Total subordinated loan capital 401,350 - (40,000) 444,404

Note 13 Segment information

The segment information is related to the way in which the Group is managed and followed up internally by the business through performance and capital reporting, proxies and procedures. The reporting of segments is divided into the following areas: Retail market (RM) and corporate market (CM) customers,

which include the parent bank and subsidiaries related to real estate and accounting services. Other subsidiaries include subsidiary companies that manage property. Group eliminations are shown together with undivided operations in a separate column (nonreportable segments).

Group 31.03.2020

Other Non-reportable
(NOK thousands) RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Profit
Net interest income 98,701 64,982 (21) 15,883 179,545
Net commission and other income 80,275 30,152 50 6,504 116,981
Operating expenses 93,927 40,844 201 18,549 153,521
Profit before losses 85,049 54,290 (172) 3,838 143,005
Impairment of loans and guarantees 8,699 18,485 - 51 27,235
Profit before tax 76,350 35,805 (172) 3,788 115,771
Other Non-reportable
RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Balance sheet
Net lending to customers 23,252,513 7,205,345 - 1,035,314 31,493,172
Other assets 81,642 33,149 12,079 7,696,482 7,823,352
Total assets per segment 23,334,155 7,238,494 12,079 8,731,797 39,316,525
Deposits from and liabilities to customers 15,636,651 8,489,559 - 351,832 24,478,042
Other equity and liabilities 7,697,504 (1,251,065) 12,079 8,379,965 14,838,483
Total equity and liabilities per segment 23,334,155 7,238,494 12,079 8,731,797 39,316,525

Group 31.03.2019

Other Non-reportable
(NOK thousands) RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Profit
Net interest income 80,491 54,674 (18) 10,136 145,283
Net commission and other income 76,243 26,051 60 107,800 210,154
Operating expenses 95,929 40,189 258 8,328 144,704
Profit before losses 60,805 40,536 (216) 109,607 210,732
Losses on loans and guarantees 8,099 -2,370 - 79 5,808
Profit before tax 52,706 42,906 (216) 109,528 204,924
RM CM Other
subsidiaries
Non-reportable
segments
Total
Balance sheet
Lending to customers 21,846,202 6,664,774 - 868,564 29,379,539
Impairment provisions for loans (51,365) (109,955) - (716) (162,035)
Other assets 26,106 14,452 13,356 8,775,794 8,829,709
Total assets per segment 21,820,943 6,569,271 13,356 9,643,642 38,047,212
Deposits from and liabilities to customers 14,704,078 8,097,952 - 895,642 23,697,672
Other equity and liabilities 7,116,865 (1,528,681) 13,356 8,748,000 14,349,540
Total equity and debt per segment 21,820,943 6,569,271 13,356 9,643,642 38,047,212

Group 31.12.2019

Profit before tax 303,856 198,000 (2,221) 165,177 664,812
Impairment of loans and guarantees 8,365 (5,614) - (433) 2,318
Profit before losses 312,221 192,386 (2,221) 164,744 667,130
Operating expenses 394,895 159,367 1,719 32,353 588,334
Net commission and other income 339,218 103,005 240 156,477 598,940
Net interest income 367,898 248,748 (742) 40,620 656,524
Profit
(NOK thousands) RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Other Non-reportable
Other Non-reportable
RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Balance sheet
Net lending to customers 23,358,345 6,967,092 - 939,868 31,265,305
Other assets 91,591 25,163 12,219 7,428,164 7,557,137
Total assets per segment 23,449,936 6,992,255 12,219 8,368,032 38,822,442
Deposits from and liabilities to customers 15,451,151 8,577,994 - 414,145 24,443,290
Other equity and liabilities 7,998,785 (1,585,739) 12,219 7,953,887 14,379,152
Total equity and liabilities per segment 23,449,936 6,992,255 12,219 8,368,032 38,822,442

Note 14 Critical accounting estimates and discretionary valuations

In preparing the consolidated accounts, the management makes estimates and discretionary assessments, as well as assumptions that affect the impact of applying the accounting policies. This will therefore affect the reported amounts for assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

The IFRS 9 loss model is based on multiple input factors from the portfolios, where the events have incurred as of the balance sheet date but where there is some natural delay before updated information is entered into the model. Because of this delay factor, the Bank has

conducted an expanded review of our CM portfolio this quarter in order to identify and make provisions for individual commitments that we believe will experience specific problems making it through the crisis. PD/LGD levels cannot be recalibrated in the model as per 31 March.

In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank changed the model's scenario weighting this quarter based on an assessment. Please see the more detailed comments in note 3 and the Board of Directors' Interim Report.

Note 15 Sale of loans

SpareBank 1 BV and other owners have agreed to establish a liquidity facility for SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. This means that the banks commit to buy bonds issued by the company up to a total value of 12 months' term to maturity. Each owner is principally liable for its share of the requirement, and secondarily for twice the primary liability under the same agreement. The bonds can be deposited with Norges Bank, so carry no significant added risk for SpareBank 1 BV.

The Bank has signed an agreement for the legal sale of loans with high security and collateral in real estate to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. For more information on the accounting treatment of the agreements, see note 2 and note 9 to the annual financial statements for 2019.

Note 16 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank may be unable to meet its payment obligations, and/or the risk of not being able to finance the desired growth in assets. SpareBank 1 BV draws up an annual liquidity strategy which addresses the Bank's liquidity risk, among other things.

The Group's liquidity risk is covered by the Bank's liquidity reserve/buffer. The main objective of Spare-Bank 1 BV is to maintain the viability of the Bank in a normal situation, without external funding, for 12

months. The Bank should also be able to survive a minimum of 150 days in a 'highly stressed' situation where there is no access to funding from the capital markets. The Bank exercises daily governance according to the above goals. A contingency plan has also been established to handle liquidity crises. The average remaining term to maturity in the portfolio of senior bond loans was 3.1 years as at 31 March 2020. Overall LCR was 183% at the end of the first quarter and average total LCR was 174% in the quarter.

Note 17 Measuring fair value of financial instruments

Financial instruments at fair value are classified at different levels.

Level 1: Valuation based on quoted prices on an active market. The fair value of financial instruments traded on active markets is based on the market price at the balance sheet date. A market is considered to be active if the market prices are easily and regularly available from a stock exchange, dealer, broker, economic grouping, pricing service or regulatory authority, and these prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions at arm's length. The category includes listed shares and units in mutual funds, treasury bills, government bonds and certificates that are traded in active markets.

Level 2 Valuation based on observable market data. Level 2 consists of instruments which are valued using information other than quoted prices, but where prices are directly or indirectly observable for the assets or liabilities, and also include

quoted prices on inactive markets.

  • These valuation methods maximise the use of observable data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the Bank's own estimates.
  • The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows based on the observable rate curve.
  • The fair value of bonds and certificates (assets and liabilities) is calculated as the present value of the estimated cash flow based on the observable yield curve, including an indicated credit spread on the issuer from a reputable brokerage firm or Reuters/ Bloomberg pricing services.
  • This category includes bonds, certificates, equity instruments, own securities issued measured at fair value, and derivatives.

Level 3: Valuation based on other than observable data. If no valuation is available in relation to level 1 and 2, valuation methods based on non-observable information are used.

  • Fair value of fixed rate deposits and loans: The Bank uses the base rate/reference rate on the loans, and discounts using its own swap curve to calculate the funding margin. The Bank has no 'day 1 profit'. For valuations at later dates, the Bank reads in reads customer interest and adjusts for funding and customer margins. Swap interest will be charged on the discount date. This is then compared with the swap rate on the calculation date taking account of the remaining term to maturity. Changes to the customer margin (administrative markup, markup for anticipated losses and return on equity) in the term of the loan are not assessed/taken into account.
  • Equity investments are valued at fair value under the following conditions:
      1. Price at the time of the last capital increase or last sale between independent parties, adjusted for changes in market conditions since the capital increase/sale.
      1. Fair value based on expected future cash flows for the investment.
  • On the remaining financial instruments, fair value is determined on the basis of value estimates obtained from external parties. For those unlisted shares where fair value cannot be measured reliably, acquisition cost or impaired book value is used.
  • This category includes other equity instruments, loans at fair value through OCI and the Bank's own fixed-rate loans.
  • The fair value of mortgages is understood to be: Loans in loss category 1 - the nominal value of the loan (not equal to amortised cost). Loan in loss category 2, and 3 - the loan's nominal value decreases by the expected losses (= amortised cost). Loans in loss category 3K - the loan's nominal value decreases by individual impairment provisions (= amortised cost)

The Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 March 2020

- Derivatives - 114 - 114
- Equity Instruments 208 - 1,175 1,383
- Bonds and certificates 209 3,526 - 3,735
- Loans approved for Boligkreditt - - - -
- Loans at fair value through OCI *) - - 21,575 21,575
- Fixed-rate loans - - 1,735 1,735
Financial assets at fair value
Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Total liabilities - 3,204 - 3,204
- Derivatives - 123 - 123
- Securities issued at fair value - 3,081 - 3,081
- Fixed rate deposits - - - -
Financial liabilities at fair value
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

*) Please see note 1 for comments regarding revaluation/changes in measurement method as at 31 March 2020.

The Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 March 2019

Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
- Fixed-rate loans - - 1,685 1,685
- Loans approved for Boligkreditt - - 822 822
- Loans at fair value through OCI - - - -
- Bonds and certificates 205 4,272 - 4,477
- Equity Instruments 279 - 1,082 1,361
- Derivatives - 65 - 65
Total assets 484 4,337 3,589 8,410
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
- Securities issued at fair value - 2,648 - 2,648
- Derivatives - 62 - 62
Total liabilities - 2,710 - 2,710

The Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 December 2019

Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
- Fixed-rate loans - - 1,775 1,775
- Loans at fair value through OCI *) - - 21,307 21,307
- Loans approved for Boligkreditt - - - -
- Bonds and certificates 703 3,412 - 4,115
- Equity Instruments 241 - 1,178 1,419
- Derivatives - 19 - 19
Total assets 944 3,431 24,260 28,635
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
- Fixed rate deposits - - - -
- Securities issued at fair value - 2,785 - 2,785
- Derivatives - 37 - 37
Total liabilities - 2,822 - 2,822

Changes in instruments classified as Level 3 as at 31 March 2020

Fixed-rate loans Shares at fair
value through
profit or loss
Loans approved
for Boligkreditt
Lending at fair
value through
OCI
Opening balance 01.01.2020 1,775 1,178 - 21,307
Additions 30 - - 268
Disposals (70) (1) - -
Net gain/loss on financial instruments - (2) - -
Closing balance 31.12.2019 1,735 1,175 - 21,575

Changes in instruments classified as Level 3 as at 31 March 2019

Fixed-rate loans Shares available
for sale
Loans approved
for Boligkreditt
Opening balance 01.01.2019 1,687 1,052 821
Additions 35 28 276
Disposals (37) - (275)
Net gain/loss on financial instruments - 2 -
Closing balance 31.03.2019 1,685 1,082 822

Changes in instruments classified as Level 3 as at 31 December 2019

Fixed-rate loans Shares at fair
value through
profit or loss
Loans approved
for Boligkreditt
Lending at fair
value through
OCI
Opening balance 01.01.2019 1,687 1,052 821 -
Change as a result of the reassessment retail market - - - 21,307
Additions 332 154 276 -
Disposals (244) (20) (1,097) -
Net gain/loss on financial instruments - (8) - -
Closing balance 31.12.2019 1,775 1,178 - 21,307

Note 18 Events after the balance sheet date

No events with a material bearing on the financial statements have occurred since the balance sheet day. However, the ongoing pandemic means there is considerable uncertainty associated with critical accounting estimates and discretionary assessments as at 31 March 2020. In connection with this, please see in particular the discussions in the Board of Directors' Interim Report, note 3 and note 14.

Declaration by the Board and CEO

We declare that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the interim financial statements for the period 1 January to 31 March 2020 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Reporting, and that the information in the financial statements provides a true picture of the Bank's and the Group's assets, liabilities, financial position and results as a whole.

We also declare that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the interim report provides an accurate summary of key events in the accounting period and their influence on preliminary annual accounts, the major risk and uncertainty factors facing the business In the coming accounting period, and significant transactions with close associates.

Tønsberg, 14 May 2020 The Board of Directors of SpareBank 1 BV

Finn Haugan Chair of the Board

Heine Wang Deputy Chair Elisabeth Haug

Janne Sølvi Weseth Gisle Dahn

Hanne Myhre Gravdal Employee representative Geir Arne Vestre Employee representative Rune Fjeldstad Managing Director

Earnings per equity certificate

Earnings per equity certificate are calculated by dividing the portion of the profit for the year that is assigned to the company's equity certificate holders (minus own equity certificates) by a weighted average of the number of equity certificates over the year.

Diluted earnings per equity certificate

In the calculation of diluted earnings per equity certificate, the weighted average number of issued ordinary equity certificates in circulation is adjusted for the effect of converting potential equity certificates which could lead to dilution. The Bank has no potential equity certificates that could cause dilution at 31 March 2020. Diluted earnings per equity certificate is therefore equal to earnings per equity certificate.

Parent bank
(NOK thousands) 31.03.2020
Based on profit for the year divided between equity certificate holders and primary capital 63,021
Number of equity certificates issued 63,101
Earnings per equity certificate 0.55
Par value 15.00

Calculation of equity certificate fraction (based on OB 2020)

Adjusted primary capital 01.01.2020
Total equity 5,016,685
- fund for unrealised gains (FUG) (25,234)
- additional Tier 1 capital (250,000)
- allocated dividends classified as equity (152,705)
Total adjusted primary capital 4,588,745
Equity certificate fraction
Equity certificate capital 946,501
Share premium fund 1,026,427
Risk equalisation fund 536,885
Total equity certificate holders 2,509,813
Equity certificate fraction 54.69%
Adjusted profit for the year 31.03.2020
Profit for the year 60,354
- corrected for interest on additional Tier 1 capital recognised directly against equity (3,260)
- corrected for FUG 5,927
Adjusted profit for the year 63,021

Price development March 2019 – March 2020

20 largest shareholders

Price Turnover/volume

Quantity Share
SpareBank 1 Stiftelsen BV 13,642,787 21.62%
Sparbankstiftelsen Nøtterøy-Tønsberg 10,925,503 17.31%
Verdipapirfondet Eika 1,892,698 3.00%
Pareto AS 1,532,868 2.43%
Landkreditt Utbytte 1,000,000 1.58%
Wenaasgruppen AS 907,432 1.44%
Melesio Capital NYE AS 853,368 1.35%
Bergen Kommunale Pensjonskasse 780,000 1.24%
Catilina Invest AS 731,950 1.16%
Foretakskonsulenter AS 621,230 0.98%
Sanden AS 588,000 0.93%
DNB Bank ASA 540,850 0.86%
Øyhovden Invest AS 453,545 0.72%
JAG Holding AS 400,000 0.63%
Norgesinvestor Proto AS 400,000 0.63%
Johansen Kjell Petter 372,000 0.59%
Salt Value AS 370,750 0.59%
Verdipapirfondet Nordea Norge 336,849 0.53%
Hausta Investor AS 330,000 0.52%
Espedal & Co AS 299,198 0,47%
Total for 20 largest shareholders 36,979,028 58.60%
Other owners 26,122,325 41.40%
Equity certificates issued 63,101,353 100.00%

Dividend policy

SpareBank 1 BV aims to achieve results that deliver a good return on the Bank's equity. This will ensure its owners a competitive, stable, long-term return in terms of dividends and higher prices for its equity certificates.

Each year's profit will be distributed proportionately between equity share capital and the primary capital fund based on their relative share of the Bank's equity.

The Bank's policy is that a minimum 50% of the equity certificate holders' share of each year's profit should be paid out as a cash dividend.

The following factors will be considered in determining the level of the total annual dividend from the Bank:

  • The Bank's financial strength
  • Financial performance
  • External conditions
  • Long-term goal of stable ownership fractions

Statements on future matters

The report contains statements about future circumstances that reflect the executive management team's current view of certain future events and potential financial performance.

Although SpareBank 1 BV believes that the expectations expressed in such statements about the future are reasonable, there can be no guarantee that the expectation will prove to have been correct. Results could therefore vary greatly from those assumed in the statements regarding future circumstances.

Important factors that can cause such differences for SpareBank 1 BV include, but are not limited to: (i) macroeconomic developments, (ii) changes in the market, and (iii) changes in interest rates.

This report does not mean that SpareBank 1 BV undertakes to revise these statements on future matters beyond that which is required by applicable law or applicable stock exchange rules if and when circumstances arise that will cause changes compared with the situation on the date when the statements were made.

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