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SpareBank 1 SMN

Quarterly Report Feb 8, 2024

3751_rns_2024-02-08_4b79aece-a20b-4cf5-866b-a9fd62421ca3.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Fourth Quarter Report 2023

Main figures 3
Report of the Board of Directors 5
Income statement 22
Balance sheet 24
Cash flow statement 25
Change in equity 26
Notes 29
Results from quarterly accounts 59
Key figures from quarterly accounts 60
Equity capital certificates 61

Main figures

Fourth quarter January - December
From the income statement (NOKm) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net interest 1,312 961 4,632 3,339
Net commission income and other income 498 473 2,084 2,042
Net return on financial investments 571 163 799 380
Total income 2,382 1,597 7,515 5,760
Total operating expenses 866 646 3,017 2,443
Results before losses 1,517 951 4,498 3,317
Loss on loans, guarantees etc 20 19 14 -7
Results before tax 1,496 932 4,484 3,324
Tax charge 262 210 904 718
Result investment held for sale, after tax 12 46 108 179
Net profit 1,247 768 3,688 2,785
Interest Tier 1 Capital 40 17 125 63
Net profit excl. Interest Tier 1 Capital 1,207 751 3,563 2,722
31 Dec 31 Dec
Balance sheet figures 2023 2022
Gross loans to customers 169,862 152,629
Gross loans to customers incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt 236,329 211,244
Deposits from customers 132,888 122,010
Average total assets 235,303 213,112
Total assets 232,717 223,312
Fourth quarter January - December
Key figures 2023 2022 2023 2022
Profitability 1)
Return on equity 18.3 % 13.1 % 14.4 % 12.3 %
Cost-income ratio 2) 48 % 45 % 45 % 45 %
Deposit-to-loan ratio excl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt 78 % 80 % 78 % 80 %
Deposit-to-loan ratio incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt 56 % 58 % 56 % 58 %
Growth in loans (gross) last 12 months (incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt) 0.9 % 1.1 % 11.9 % 8.1 %
Growth in deposits last 12 months -3.9 % 1.2 % 8.9 % 9.6 %
Losses in % of gross loans incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt 1)
Impairment losses ratio 0.03 % 0.04 % 0.01 % 0.00 %
Stage 3 as a percentage of gross loans 0.88 % 0.97 % 0.88 % 0.97 %
Solidity 31 Dec
2023
31 Dec
2022
Capital ratio 23.0 % 23.1 %
Tier 1 capital ratio 20.8 % 20.9 %
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.8 % 18.9 %
Tier 1 capital 23,793 21,835
Total eligible capital 26,399 24,147
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 175 % 239 %
Leverage Ratio 7.2 % 7.1 %
Branches and staff
Number of branches 46 40
No. Of full-time positions 2) 1,545 1,432

1) Defined as alternative performance measures, see attachment to quarterly report

Historical figures are restated after the reclassification of the subsidiary SpareBank 1 Markets to Investment held for sale. For more 2) information see note 2.

4th Quarter 2023

31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Key figures ECC 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
ECC ratio 67 % 64 % 64 % 64 % 64 %
Number of certificates issued, millions 1) 144.20 129.29 129.39 129.39 129.30
ECC share price at end of period (NOK) 141.80 127.40 149.00 97.60 100.20
Stock value (NOKM) 20,448 16,471 19,279 12,629 12,956
Booked equity capital per ECC (including dividend) 1) 120.48 109.86 103.48 94.71 90.75
Profit per ECC, majority 1) 16.88 12.82 13.31 8.87 12.14
Dividend per ECC 12.00 6.50 7.50 4.40 6.50
Price-Earnings Ratio 1) 8.40 9.94 11.19 11.01 8.26
Price-Book Value Ratio 1) 1.18 1.16 1.44 1.03 1.10

Report of the Board of Directors

Fourth quarter 2023

(Consolidated figures. Figures for the former SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre are included as from the second quarter of 2023. Figures in parenthesis refer to the same period of 2022 unless otherwise stated. Growth figures adjusted for the merger are referred to under 'loans' and 'deposits')

  • Pre-tax profit NOK 1,496m (932m)
  • Net profit NOK 1,247m (768m)
  • Return on equity 18.3 per cent (13.1 per cent)
  • CET1 ratio 18.8 per cent (18.9 per cent)
  • Growth in lending 0.9 per cent (1.1 per cent) and in deposits minus 3.9 per cent (1.2 per cent)
  • Lending to retail customers of the bank rose 0.8 per cent in the quarter (1.4 per cent), 0.8 percentage points lower growth than in the third quarter. Lending to the bank's corporate clients rose 1.0 per cent (decline of 0.4 per cent) which was 1.8 percentage points higher growth than in the third quarter
  • Deposits from retail customers rose 1.1 per cent (0.9 per cent), 1.9 percentage points higher growth than in the third quarter. Deposits from corporate clients were reduced by 10.0 per cent (0.4 per cent). This is 7 percentage points lower growth than in the third quarter, and is in all essentials due to a reduction in deposits from the public sector
  • Net result of ownership interests was NOK 90m (195m)
  • Net result of financial instruments (incl. dividends) was NOK 481m (minus 33m)
  • Losses on loans and guarantees: NOK 20m (19m)
  • Earnings per equity certificate (EC): NOK 5.62 (3.53)
  • Book value per EC: NOK 120.48 (109.86)

Preliminary annual accounts 2023

  • Pre-tax profit: NOK 4,484m (3,324m)
  • Net profit: NOK 3,688m (2,785m)
  • Return on equity: 14.4 per cent (12.3 per cent)
  • Growth in lending: 11.9% (8.1%) and in deposits: 8.9 per cent (9.6 per cent) in the last 12 months
  • Growth in lending to the bank's retail customers was 13.1 per cent (7.1 per cent) in the last 12 months. Growth lending to corporates was 10.4 per cent (8.9 per cent) in the last 12 months
  • Lending to wage earners accounts for 68 per cent (67 per cent) of total lending
  • Deposits from retail customers rose 17.6 per cent (8.4 per cent) in the last 12 months. Deposits from corporate clients rose 0.1 per cent (5.5 per cent) in the last 12 months
  • Net result of ownership interests: NOK 297m (442m)
  • Net result of financial instruments (incl. dividends): NOK 502m (minus 61m)
  • Losses on loans and guarantees: NOK 14m (net recovery of 7m), 0.01 per cent (-0.00 per cent) of gross lending
  • Earnings per EC: NOK 16.88 (12.82)
  • The board of directors proposes a dividend of NOK 12.00 per EC (NOK 6.50), equivalent to 74 per cent of the net profit, and a community dividend of NOK 860m (474m)

Events in the quarter

Base rate at 4.50 per cent and continued decline in credit growth

Norges Bank raised its base rate from 4.25 per cent to 4.50 per cent in December 2023. SpareBank 1 SMN has like other banks raised mortgage interest rates and deposit rates in step with Norges Bank's base rate changes. At its interest rate meeting in December the central bank indicated that the base rate had probably reached its peak in the present interest rate cycle, and signalled a gradual decline in the base rate from autumn 2024.

The 12-month rate of growth in the consumer price index (CPI) was 4.8 per cent at the end of 2023. Underlying inflation in the same period in terms of the consumer price index adjusted for changes in indirect taxes and excluding energy products (CPI-ATE) was 5.5 per cent. The macroeconomic situation in Norway is complex, and the path of the economy ahead is uncertain. The building and construction industry is impacted by a sluggish market with fewer housing starts at the same time as energy-related manufacturing is experiencing an increased level of activity.

Growth in credit to households and non-financial undertakings fell further in the fourth quarter. As at December the national twelve-month rate of growth in credit to households and non-financial undertakings was 3.1 and 2.6 per cent respectively.

SpareBank 1 Markets strengthened and acquires regional ownership

On 22 June 2022 SpareBank 1 SMN announced SpareBank 1 Markets' move to reinforce its focus in the capital market and to bring in SpareBank 1 SR-Bank and SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge as major owners. This puts the SpareBank 1 banks on a more robust footing in Norway's capital market with a strong regional presence in Trondheim, Tromsø and Stavanger, in addition to Oslo. The transaction was carried through in December 2023.

SpareBank 1 SR-Bank and SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge transferred their capital market businesses to SpareBank 1 Markets. In addition a private placement was made with SpareBank 1 SR-Bank. Upon completion of the transaction SpareBank 1 SMN owns 39.9 per cent, SpareBank 1 SR-Bank 33.34 per cent, and SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge 18.1 per cent of SpareBank 1 Markets.

The transaction brought a gain of NOK 414m for SpareBank 1 SMN in the fourth quarter.

Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring merge

Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring, and their respective owners – SpareBank 1 Gruppen, DNB Bank and Eika Gruppen – entered on 12 December an agreement of intent to merge the two companies. The merged entity will be known as Fremtind Forsikring.

SpareBank 1 SMN owns 19.5 per cent of the shares of SpareBank 1 Gruppen, which upon completion of the transaction will own 51.44 per cent of the shares of Fremtind Holding. Based on figures as at 30 June 2023 and pro forma consolidated accounts, the transaction will entail an increase of about NOK 7bn in group equity for SpareBank 1 Gruppen. SpareBank 1 SMN's share of this increase comes to about NOK 470m, which will be recognised in the consolidated accounts upon completion of the transaction. The effect on the bank's capital adequacy will be close to neutral since the equity capital increase will be deductible for capital adequacy calculation purposes.

In order for the transaction to go ahead the parties need to formalise a transaction agreement and the required government approvals must not impose significantly burdensome terms or conditions. The transaction is expected to go ahead in summer 2024 at the earliest.

SpareBank 1 Kreditt and Eika Kreditbank pool their credit activities

SpareBank 1 Kreditt and Eika Kreditbank, the credit-card and consumer-finance product companies of the two largest savings bank alliances in Norway, are pooling their credit businesses. The economies of scale the companies achieve by integrating their resources will contribute to increased competitiveness and ever more prudent lending practices.

The two credit companies have more than one million customers combined, and an overall 6.3 per cent share of the market in credit cards and consumer loans. Assuming government approval, the product areas 'credit cards' and 'unsecured repayment loans' will be transferred from today's Eika Kreditbank to SpareBank 1 Kreditt. The amalgamated entity's business address will be in Trondheim and the company will be renamed.

New Pillar 2 requirement and revised capital target

SpareBank 1 SMN received a new Pillar 2 requirement in the fourth quarter. The requirement was reduced to 1.7 percentage points and must be met with a minimum of 56.25 per cent common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital. Following the change the Group's long-term CET1 target has been reduced to 16.3 per cent.

Savings programme for employees

SpareBank 1 SMN continued its equity certificate saving programme for employees in the fourth quarter. The object of the programme is to motivate employees to become co-owners of the bank and the same time to increase interest in the bank's strategy and results. As much as 74 per cent of the Group's employees are participating in the programme.

Results in the fourth quarter

The fourth quarter of 2023 reflects high earnings due to a good development in net interest income and a gain of NOK 414m from the amalgamation of the capital market units of SpareBank 1 Markets, SpareBank 1 SR-Bank and SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge. Increased costs and SpareBank 1 Gruppen's write-down of shares in Kredinor have a negative impact on the result.

Net interest income has increased as a result of growth and implemented interest rate changes. The bank has announced a rate hike of up to 0.25 per cent with effect in the first quarter of 2024. In addition, net interest income is positively affected by the recognition of NOK 59m of previously unrecognised interest due to redemption of an exposure previously acquired at a discount.

A positive trend is noted in commission income again in the fourth quarter, driven mainly by accounting services and payments transmission services.

The group's operating expenses came to NOK 866m in the quarter (646m). The increase is mainly down to the merger with SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre, an increase in the bank's workforce, acquisitions made in SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset SMN and price and wage growth.

Return on financial investments in the fourth quarter was NOK 491m (minus 52m). The increase is primarily due to a gain of NOK 414m from disinvestment in SpareBank 1 Markets.

The result from related companies rose from the third quarter but is substantially reduced compared with the fourth quarter of 2022. BN Bank continues to deliver good results, but SpareBank 1 SMN profit share from SpareBank 1 Gruppen was minus NOK 51m (128m) due to the write-down of SpareBank 1 Gruppen's stake in Kredinor.

Losses on loans and guarantees came to NOK 20m in the quarter (19m), comprising a net recovery of NOK 27m at the bank and a loss of NOK 47m at SpareBank 1 SMN Finans Midt-Norge related to a corporate exposure.

The CET1 ratio was 18.8 per cent (18.9) at the end of the fourth quarter, which is well above regulatory requirements and the Group's long-term target.

Proposed distribution of net profit

It is the group's results exclusive of interest on hybrid capital, along with non-controlling ownership interests' share of the profit, which comprise the basis for distribution of the net profit for the year; the distribution is done at the parent bank.

The net profit is distributed between the ownerless capital and the equity certificate (EC) capital in proportion to their relative shares of the bank's total equity, such that dividends and the allocation to the dividend equalisation fund constitute 74 per cent of the distributed profit. Earnings per equity certificate were NOK 16.88. Given the bank's solid capitalisation, but also its prospects for profitable operation in the period ahead, the board of directors recommends a cash dividend of NOK 12.00 per equity certificate (EC). This makes for a payout ratio of 71 per cent. The bank's long-term dividend policy is to distribute about 50 per cent of distributable profit.

The board of directors further recommends an allocation of NOK 860m to community dividend. Of this amount, NOK 250m is to be transferred to non-profit causes and NOK 610m to the foundation Sparebankstiftelsen SMN. NOK 621m and NOK 308m are to be transferred to the dividend equalisation fund and the ownerless capital respectively.

2023 2022
Profit for the year, Group 3,688 2,785
Interest hybrid capital (after tax) -122 -60
Profit for the year excl interest hybrid capital, group 3,566 2,725
Profit, subsidiaries -408 -479
Dividend, subsidiaries 302 422
Profit, associated companies -297 -443
Dividend, associated companies 391 224
Group eliminations 2 -15
Profit for the year excl interest hybrid capital, Parent bank 3,557 2,434
Distribution of profit 2023 2022
Profit for the year excl interest hybrid capital, Parent bank 3,557 2,434
Transferred to/from revaluation reserve -37 101
Profit for distribution 3,520 2,535
Dividends 1,731 840
Equalisation fund 621 781
Saving Bank's fund 308 440
Gifts 860 474
Total distributed 3,520 2,535

The parent bank's disposable profit includes dividends received from subsidiaries, related companies and joint ventures, and is adjusted for interest expenses on hybrid capital after tax.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated in the group accounts, whereas profit shares from related companies and joint ventures are consolidated using the equity method. Dividends are accordingly not included in the group results.

The net annual profit for distribution reflects changes of NOK 37m in the unrealised gains reserve.

The total amount for distribution is accordingly NOK 3,520m.

After distribution of the net profit for 2023, the ratio of EC capital to total equity remains 66.8 per cent.

Net interest income

Market interest rates in terms of NIBOR were relatively stable in the fourth quarter. Three-month NIBOR averaged 4.72 per cent in the fourth quarter, 0.07 percentage points higher than in the preceding quarter. The bank raised its mortgage and deposit rates with effect from 25 October and 28 November, and has announced a further increase for personal customers with effect from 9 March 2024.

Net interest income totalled NOK 1,312m (961m) compared with NOK 1,191m in the third quarter. Stable market interest rates through the quarter and implemented interest rate increases brought higher margins on loans and lower margins on deposits. The quarter's net interest income includes NOK 59m related to redemption of an exposure previously acquired at a discount. Without this one-time effect, net interest income rose 5.3 per cent measured against the third quarter and 30 per cent against the fourth quarter of 2022.

Commission income and other operating income

SpareBank 1 SMN's strategy of exploiting the breadth present in the group and expanding interaction across the respective business lines stands firm. A high proportion of multi-product customers contributes to a capital-efficient, diversified income flow and high customer satisfaction.

Commission income (NOKm) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
Payment transfers 101 79 91
Creditcard 14 16 15
Saving products 11 10 11
Insurance 61 67 60
Guarantee commission 16 15 25
Real estate agency 98 110 94
Accountancy services 152 138 127
Other commissions 23 20 14
Commissions ex SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt 475 455 438
Commissions SB1 Boligkreditt 19 25 32
Commissions SB1 Næringskreditt 4 4 4
Total commissions 498 484 473

Commission income excluding the captive mortgage companies rose by NOK 20m from the preceding quarter, and by NOK 37m from the same quarter of 2022. The good trend in commission income is driven in particular by incomes from payment services and accounting services.

In the case of loans sold to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt the bank receives a commission corresponding to the loan interest less the funding and operating expenses of those companies. The main reason for reduced commission income in the fourth quarter is higher funding costs.

Return on financial investments

Return on financial investments in the fourth quarter was NOK 491m (minus 52m). Capital gains of NOK 472m include NOK 414m related to disinvestment from SpareBank 1 Markets. Other capital gains are related to SpareBank 1 SMN Invest's share portfolio.

Financial instruments, including bonds and CDs, showed a capital loss of NOK 8m (capital loss of 55m) while income from foreign exchange transactions rose by NOK 7m from the preceding quarter to NOK 27m (NOK 25m).

Return on financial investments (NOKm) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
Capital gains/losses shares 472 17 -23
Gain/(loss) on financial instruments -8 47 -55
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) 27 20 25
Net return on financial instruments 491 83 -52

Product companies and other related companies

SpareBank 1 SMN has a broad and well-diversified income platform. The group offers its customers a broad product range through various product companies which provide commission income along with return on invested capital.

The overall profit share from the product companies and other related companies was NOK 90m (195m) in the quarter. In the third quarter the corresponding figure was minus NOK 2m.

Income from investment in associated companies (NOKm) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
SpareBank 1 Gruppen (19.5 %)*) -51 -13 128
SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt (23.9 %) 30 5 -1
SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt (14.8 %) 1 4 2
BN Bank (35.0 %) 73 64 54
SpareBank1 Markets (39.9 %) 19 - -
SpareBank 1 Kreditt (19.2 %) -3 -3 0
SpareBank 1 Betaling (21.9 %) -8 -10 22
SpareBank 1 Forvaltning (21.5 %) 12 6 5
Other companies 16 -55 -15
Income from investment in associated companies 90 -2 195

*) SpareBank 1 Gruppen has implemented IFRS 17 from 01 January 2023, comparable figures have not been restated but information about the effect is described in Note 1

SpareBank 1 Alliance

The SpareBank 1 Alliance is a collaboration between the SpareBank 1 banks. The Alliance's mission is to offer competitive financial services and products, and to exploit economies of scale. The Alliance collaboration is driven through its ownership of and participation in SpareBank 1 Utvikling DA, which develops and delivers shared products and services, and through SpareBank 1 Gruppen, as owner of the product companies.

SpareBank 1 Gruppen

SpareBank 1 Gruppen posted a net profit of NOK 60m (518m) in the fourth quarter, of which SpareBank 1 SMN's share of the controlling interest's net profit was minus NOK 51m (128m). The non-controlling interests share of SpareBank 1 Gruppen's net profit relates to the results from Fremtind Forsikring.

The most important companies in SpareBank 1 Gruppen (SpareBank 1 Gruppen's holding):

  • Fremtind Forsikring (65 per cent) offers non-life and personal insurance coverage and is headquartered in Oslo. The company posted a profit of NOK 912m (151m) after tax in the fourth quarter. The increase is attributable to a return of NOK 904m on net investments in the quarter and an estimate change in a loss component which resulted in NOK 177m being taken to income.
  • SpareBank 1 Forsikring (100 per cent) is a pension company headquartered in Oslo. The company mainly offers contribution-based occupational pensions, collective disability insurance and private pension saving. SpareBank 1 Forsikring reported a profit of NOK 60m (65m) after tax in the fourth quarter.
  • SpareBank 1 Factoring (100 per cent) offers financial and administrative factoring services. The company is headquartered in Ålesund. The company posted a third-quarter profit of NOK 22m (21m) after tax in the fourth quarter.
  • Related companies in SpareBank 1 Gruppen posted a negative contribution of NOK 85m (minus 41m) to SpareBank 1 Gruppen's profit.
  • Kredinor (50 per cent) is Norway's largest debt collection company, and is a related company in SpareBank 1 Gruppen. Write-downs of NOK 769m were made in the shares of Kredinor in the quarter.

SpareBank 1 Forvaltning delivers products and services to a broad range of clients in the field of capital management and securities services. SpareBank 1 SMN's profit share in the fourth quarter was NOK 12m (5m).

SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt is a mortgage company that issues covered bonds secured by residential mortgages with a view to stable financing and low financing costs. SpareBank 1 SMN's profit share was NOK 30m (minus 1m) in the fourth quarter.

SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt is a mortgage company that issues covered bonds secured by commercial mortgages with a view to stable financing and low financing costs. SpareBank 1 SMN's profit share was NOK 1m (2m) in the quarter.

SpareBank 1 Kreditt offers unsecured finance to retail customers. SpareBank 1 SMN's profit share in the fourth quarter was minus NOK 3m (0m).

BN Bank offers residential mortgages and loans to commercial property and its main market is southeastern Norway. SpareBank 1 SMN's share of BN Bank's profit was NOK 73m (54m).

SpareBank 1 Markets is a leading Norwegian investment firm. The company offers services in the fields of equity and credit analysis, equity and bond trading and services in the corporate finance area. SpareBank 1 SMN's share of SpareBank 1 Markets' profit in December 2023 was NOK 19m. Other profit share from SpareBank 1 Markets in the fourth quarter is recognised as profit share from business held for sale.

SpareBank 1 Betaling is the SpareBank 1 banks' parent company in Vipps AS. SpareBank 1 SMN's profit share was minus NOK 8m (22m) in the fourth quarter.

Other companies

The net profit of NOK 16m in the fourth quarter is driven by a positive contribution of NOK 38m (0m) from the development company Grilstad Marina and a negative contribution of NOK 12m (minus 5m) from SpareBank 1 Mobilitet Holding and minus NOK 11m (minus 9m) from SpareBank 1 Utvikling.

Operating expenses

The group aims for a cost-income ratio below 40 per cent at the bank and below 85 per cent at EiendomsMegler 1 Midt-Norge and SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset SMN. The cost-income ratio is defined as the ratio of operating expenses to net interest income and commission and other income.

The bank's cost-income ratio was 41 per cent in the quarter (37 per cent). The corresponding figures for EiendomsMegler 1 and Regnskapshuset were 107 (107) and 95 (85) per cent respectively.

NOKm 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
Staff costs 476 435 333
IT costs 132 93 100
Marketing 21 24 24
Ordinary depreciation 47 43 33
Operating expenses, real properties 11 15 9
Purchased services 71 62 53
Merger expenses 18 14 22
Other operating expense 90 56 73
Total operating expenses 866 741 646

Overall expenses expenses rose by NOK 220m from the fourth quarter of 2022, of which NOK 41m of the increase refers to the subsidiaries. Price and wage growth along with acquisitions made by SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset SMN are the chief driver behind the subsidiaries' expense growth.

The growth in costs seen by the bank in the quarter measured against last year's fourth quarter is driven by wage and price growth and also to some extent by technology investments through SpareBank 1 Utvikling and growth initiatives in selected geographical locations, primarily Trondheim, Oslo and Sunnmøre. The bank is also building a presence in the area of wealth management and private banking. These measures will strengthen the bank's market position and earnings. In addition, costs have risen with the inclusion of the former SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre's cost base, celebration of the bank's 200th anniversary, and legal assistance related to court proceedings in the embezzlement affair.

From the third to fourth quarter costs have risen as a result of aspects of the investments and initiatives mentioned above. In addition, costs related to the anniversary celebrations, including anniversary gifts to the group's employees, along with retrospective payment of local-level pay settlement awards, have impacted costs in the fourth quarter.

Losses on loans and guarantees

The group's losses on loans and guarantees in the fourth quarter of 2023 came to NOK 20m.

Losses in the quarter break down to minus NOK 30m in Stage 1 and 2 and NOK 50m in Stage 3. Losses in the period measured 0.03 per cent of total outstanding loans (0.04 per cent).

Impairment losses (NOKm) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
RM -2 1 19
CM -25 27 -12
SpareBank 1 Finans Midt-Norge 47 6 12
Total impairment losses 20 35 19

Overall impairment write-downs on loans and guarantees as at 31 December amount to NOK 995m (1,188 m).

The bank's loan portfolio is of good credit quality. The portfolio comprises NOK 167,777m (150.585m) in Stages 1 and 2 respectively, corresponding to 99.12 per cent. Problem loans (Stage 3) total NOK 2,085m (2,044m), corresponding to 0.88 per cent (0.97 per cent) of gross outstanding loans, including loans sold to the captive mortgage companies.

Total assets of NOK 233bn

The bank's total assets as at the fourth quarter of 2023 were NOK 233bn (223bn), having risen by NOK 10bn, or 4.2 per cent, over the last 12 months. Total assets have grown as a result of the merger and lending growth.

As at 31 December 2023 loans totalling NOK 66bn (59bn) had been sold from SpareBank 1 SMN to the captive mortgage companies SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt. These loans do not figure as loans in the bank's balance sheet. The comments covering lending growth take into account loans sold to the two mortgage companies.

Loans

Total outstanding loans rose in the last 12 months by NOK 25.1bn (15.9bn), corresponding to 11.9 per cent (8.1 per cent), and stood at NOK 236.3bn (211.2bn) at the end of the fourth quarter. Lending growth in the quarter was 0.9 per cent (1.1 per cent).

Lending to the bank's retail customers climbed NOK 1.3bn in the quarter (2.0bn). This corresponds to a lending growth of 0.8 per cent (1.4 per cent). Lending growth in the last 12 months was 13.1 per cent (7.1 per cent), of which the merger with the former SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre accounts for 8.3 percentage points. Total lending to the bank's retail customers came to NOK 166.7bn (147.4bn) at the end of the fourth quarter.

Lending to the bank's corporate clients rose by NOK 0.6bn in the quarter (decline of NOK 0.2bn), corresponding to 1.0 per cent (minus 0.4 per cent). Growth in lending in the last 12 months was 10.4 per cent (8.9 per cent), of which the merger accounts for 3.5 percentage points. Overall lending to the bank's corporate customers came to NOK 57.2bn (51.8bn) as at 31 December 2023.

SpareBank 1 Finans' gross loan volume was NOK 12.6bn (12.1bn) at the end of the fourth quarter 2023. This corresponds to a growth of 4.5 per cent in the last 12 months.

Deposits

Customer deposits rose in the last 12 months by NOK 10.9bn (10.7bn) to NOK 132.9bn (122.0bn), corresponding to a growth of 8.9 per cent (9.6 per cent). Growth in the fourth quarter was minus 3.9 per cent (1.2 per cent).

Personal deposits rose NOK 0.7bn in the quarter (0.5bn), corresponding to deposit growth of 1.1 per cent (0.9 per cent). Deposit growth in the last 12 months was 17.6 per cent (8.4 per cent), of which the merger accounts for 10.7 percentage points. Total deposits from personal customers came to NOK 64.6bn (54.9bn) at the end of the fourth quarter.

Deposits from the bank's corporate segment were reduced by NOK 7.0bn in the quarter (increase of 0.3bn), corresponding to minus 10.0 per cent (growth of 0.4 per cent). The decline is attributable to increasing competition for corporate sector deposits. Deposit growth in the last 12 months was 0.1 per cent (5.5 per cent). When adjusted for the merger with SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre, growth in deposits from the bank's corporate segment would have been minus 6.8 per cent. Total deposits from the bank's corporate segment were NOK 63.0bn (62.9bn) as at 31 December 2023.

The Retail Banking Division achieved a pre-tax profit of NOK 423m in the fourth quarter of 2023 (371m). Return on capital employed was 16.3 per cent (16.2 per cent), a reduction of 2.7 percentage points from the third quarter. The retail banking portfolio consists of wage earners, agricultural customers and sole proprietorships.

Profit and loss account (NOKm) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
Net interest 626 632 476
Comission income and other income 167 165 176
Total income 794 797 651
Total operating expenses 373 315 253
Ordinary operating profit 421 482 398
Loss on loans, guarantees etc. -2 1 27
Result before tax including held for sale 423 481 371
Balance
Loans and advances to customers 166,713 165,454 147,426
Adv.of this sold to SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt -64,892 -63,873 -57,134
Deposits to customers 64,601 63,878 54,930
Key figures
Return on equity per quarter *) 16.3 % 18.9 % 16.2 %
Lending margin 0.68 % 0.33 % 0.39 %
Deposit margin 2.14 % 2.58 % 2.19 %

*) Regulatory capital with reference to the capital target underlies the calculation of capital employed at Retail Banking and Corporate Banking.

Lending growth in the quarter was 0.8 per cent and deposit growth 1.1 per cent. The corresponding figures in the fourth quarter 2022 were 1.4 and 0.9 per cent respectively.

Two general interest rate increases on loans and deposits were implemented in the course of the quarter, with a further rate increase announced for the first quarter 2024.

Increased income from the payments area is noted compared with the third quarter. Reduced lending margins on loans sold to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt bring a decline in net commission income and other incomes measured against the same period last year.

Lending to personal customers consistently carries low risk, as reflected in continued low losses. The loan portfolio is largely secured by residential property, and risk weights employed in the portfolio are below the regulatory floor of 20 per cent.

The Retail Banking Division prioritises balanced growth. A focus on deposits in advisory services to customers enables the bank to deliver robust earnings and heightens customers' financial security in the form of increased buffer capital.

The distribution model is enhanced by the introduction of co-location in finance centres and a transition from personal advisers to customer teams. Increased use of data and insights enables a closer interplay between the physical and digital advisory channels, providing customers with improved and more efficient advice.

Eiendomsmegler 1 Midt-Norge is the market leader in Trøndelag and in Møre and Romsdal. The pre-tax profit was minus NOK 7m (minus 6m) in the fourth quarter.

EiendomsMegler 1 Midt-Norge (92.4%) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
Total income 99 110 93
Total operating expenses 106 111 100
Result before tax (NOKm) -7 -1 -6
Operating margin -7 % -1 % -7 %

Higher mortgage rates have dampened activity in the housing market and the sales volume is somewhat lower than last year. EiendomsMegler 1 Midt-Norge is winning market shares, thereby compensating to some extent for the fall in sales volume. Higher incomes per sale make for increased turnover compared with the same period last year.

1,394 properties were sold in the fourth quarter (1,484), and new assignments totalled 1,310 (1,307). The company's market share at 31 December 2023 was 37.3 per cent, up from 36.5 per cent in the same period last year.

The Corporate Banking Division achieved a pre-tax profit of NOK 606m (443m). Return on capital employed was 33.1 per cent (26.0 per cent).

Profit and loss account (NOKm) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
Net interest 659 537 458
Comission income and other income 90 77 85
Total income 749 614 544
Total operating expenses 168 135 119
Ordinary operating profit 581 480 425
Loss on loans, guarantees etc. -25 27 -19
Result before tax 606 452 443
Balance
Loans and advances to customers 57,191 56,605 51,822
Adv.of this sold to SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt -1,576 -1,503 -1,481
Deposits to customers 62,988 70,011 62,920
Key figures
Return on equity per quarter *) 33.1 % 24.3 % 26.0 %
Lending margin 2.85 % 2.33 % 2.23 %
Deposit margin 0.63 % 0.60 % 0.47 %

*) Regulatory capital with reference to the capital target underlies the calculation of capital employed in Retail Banking and Corporate Banking.

The Corporate Banking Division's loan volume climbed 1.0 per cent in the fourth quarter (reduction of 0.4 per cent) while the deposit volume was reduced by 10.0 per cent (increase of 0.4 per cent). The decline is attributable to growing competition for public sector deposits.

Effectuation of interest rate changes and recognition of unrecognised interest on an exposure acquired at a discount widened the lending margin in the quarter. When adjusted for the one-time effect of NOK 59m, the lending margin in terms of NIBOR averaged 2.45 per cent in the quarter. The change in portfolio composition brought a positive development in deposit margins.

Increased market interest rates and a change in portfolio composition in the quarter narrowed the lending margin and widened the deposit margin. For customers with lending and deposit products unrelated to interbank rates, two general interest rate increases were carried out in the third quarter, with a further rate increase announced for the fourth quarter.

The credit quality of the loan portfolio is good. The bankruptcy rate in the region has risen, but so far with limited impact on the loan portfolio.

A strengthened input of resources in Trondheim and greater coordination with SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset spurs Corporate Banking's acquisition of market shares in Mid-Norway. The establishment

of a presence in Oslo is expected to stimulate lending growth in selected segments where SpareBank 1 SMN offers competencies and experience.

SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset SMN is the market leader in Trøndelag and in Møre and Romsdal. The company posted a pre-tax profit of NOK 8m (20m).

SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset SMN (93.3%) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
Total income 167 153 139
Total operating expenses 159 141 119
Result before tax (NOKm) 8 11 20
Operating margin 5 % 7 % 15 %

Operating income climbed NOK 28m from the fourth quarter of 2022, driven by increased incomes from advisory and accounting services. The cost increase is in all essentials driven by higher personnel costs due to wage growth and acquisitions.

Substantial sums have been invested in developing the company's competitive power. This is producing results ranging from strengthened advisory competencies and capacity to a greater focus on digitalisation and new income flows. Cloud-based solutions that simplify matters for the company, along with enhanced insights and improvements in the customer process, are at centre stage. This has spurred customer growth and reinforced existing customers' loyalty.

SpareBank 1 Finans Midt-Norge's focal areas are leasing and invoice purchasing services to businesses and car loans to personal customers. SpareBank 1 Finans Midt-Norge recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 12m (51m).

SpareBank 1 Finans Midt-Norge (56.5%) 4Q 23 3Q 23 4Q 22
Total income 85 40 87
Total operating expenses 26 31 25
Loss on loans, guarantees etc. 47 6 11
Result before tax (NOKm) 12 3 51

The company has in recent years developed new distribution channels with a special focus on the car dealer channel. More than 20 per cent of vendor's liens to personal customers now come directly from car dealers. SpareBank 1 Finans Midt-Norge has a market share of about 10 per cent in vendor's liens in the counties where parent banks are represented.

The company has made a sizeable provision for loss on a corporate exposure in the quarter. Other losses are in accordance with a normal market development.

SpareBank 1 SMN Invest

The company owns shares in regional growth companies and funds. The portfolio is managed together with other long-term shareholdings of the bank and will be scaled down over time. The company's portfolio is worth NOK 608m (584m) as at 31 December 2023.

The company's pre-tax profit in the fourth quarter 2023 was NOK 66m (minus 21m). The fourth quarter result is ascribable to profit shares from the development company Grilstad Marina and an increased value of the equity portfolio.

At 31 December 2023

Good profit

SpareBank 1 SMN posted a net profit NOK 3,688m (2,785m) and a return on equity of 14.4 per cent (12.3 per cent). The result for 2023 is higher than in 2022 due primarily to increased net interest income and a gain on the disinvestment from SpareBank 1 Markets.

Net interest income came to NOK 4,632m (3,339m). Norges Bank raised its base rate to 4.50 per cent in December 2023. At the end of the fourth quarter 2022 the base rate was 2.75 per cent. This has brought a substantial increase in banks' funding costs. The bank has carried out general interest rate increases on mortgages and deposits in line with Norges Bank's base rate hikes. A further base rate hike has been announced, taking effect in the first quarter 2024. Lending margins in the retail market have weakened concurrently with a widening of deposit margins compared with 2022, and return on the bank's equity has risen.

Lending growth in the group was 11.9 per cent (8.1 per cent) in 2023. Growth in lending to the bank's retail segment was 13.1 per cent (7.1 per cent). Lending to the bank's corporate customers rose 10.4 per cent (8.9 per cent).

Deposits increased by 8.9 per cent (9.6 per cent). Deposits from personal customers rose 17.6 per cent (8.4 per cent). Deposits from corporate customers rose 0.1 per cent (5.5 per cent).

Net commission income was NOK 2,084m (2,042m). Incomes from accounting services have climbed NOK 97m measured against 2022. Incomes from insurance products and estate agency services have concurrently risen. Net commission income excluding the captive mortgage companies has increased by NOK 145m from 2022. Lower margins on loans sold to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt have reduced commissions from this mortgage company by NOK 101m.

Profits from related companies came to NOK 297m (442m). A weaker profit share from SpareBank 1 Gruppen and a negative performance posted by SpareBank 1 Mobilitet Holding are the main explanation for the decline.

Net return on financial investments increased from minus NOK 94m in 2022 to NOK 476m in 2023. The increase is primarily due to a gain of NOK 414m from disinvestment in SpareBank 1 Markets in the fourth quarter 2023.

The group's operating expenses were NOK 3,017m (2,443m). Expenses are impacted by wage and price growth, merger expenses and by the expensing of an operational loss of NOK 51m in the first quarter.

The bank's cost-income ratio, measured as operating expenses divided by net interest income and net commision income, was 37,7 per cent (37,2).

Overall loan losses of NOK 14m were recorded as at 31 December 2023 (net recovery of NOK 7m). Losses of NOK 6m were recorded on the Group's corporate customers in 2023 (net recovery of NOK 55m). The corresponding figure for personal customers is a loss of NOK 8m (44m).

Good funding and liquidity

The central banks of several countries raised their base rates, but credit spreads have narrowed somewhat over the quarter. SpareBank 1 SMN has ample liquidity and access to funding. The bank follows a conservative liquidity strategy, with liquidity reserves that ensure the bank's survival for 12 months of ordinary operation without need of fresh external funding.

The bank is required to maintain sufficient liquidity buffers to withstand periods of limited access to market funding. The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) measures the size of banks' liquid assets relative to net liquidity outflow 30 days ahead given a stressed situation. The LCR was estimated at 175 per cent as at 31 December 2023 (239 per cent). The requirement is 100 per cent.

The group's deposit-to-loan ratio at 31 December 2023, including the captive mortgage companies SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt, was 56 per cent (58 per cent).

The bank's funding sources and products are amply diversified. The share of the bank's overall money market funding with a maturity above one year was 89 per cent (90 per cent) at 31 December 2023.

SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt and Næringskreditt are important funding sources for the bank, and loans totalling NOK 66bn (59bn) had been sold to these mortgage companies as at 31 December 2023.

MREL worth NOK 700m was issued in the third quarter. At the end of the fourth quarter SpareBank 1 SMN held NOK 12.4bn in senior non-preferred debt (MREL) and met the MREL requirements at the end of 2023.

Rating

The bank has a rating of Aa3 (stable outlook) with Moody's.

Financial soundness

The CET1 ratio at 31 December 2023 was 18.8 per cent (18.9 per cent) compared with 19.7 per cent as at 30 September 2023.

SpareBank 1 SMN received a new Pillar 2 requirement in the fourth quarter. The requirement was reduced to 1.7 percentage points and must be met with a minimum of 56.25 per cent CET1 capital. As a result of this change the group's long-term CET1 target is revised to 16.3 per cent, including a Pillar 2 guidance. The bank is subject to a provisional add-on of 0.7 per cent to its Pillar 2 requirement until its application for adjustment of IRB models has been processed. The provisional add-on of 0.7 per cent is not included in the bank's long-term capital target.

A leverage ratio of 7.2 per cent (7.1 per cent) shows the bank to be very solid. See note 5 for details.

Sustainability

The group's strategies and objectives stand firm, and our effort to engage our customers and partners through our advisory capabilities, transition plans and product development will be strengthened in the period ahead. SpareBank 1 SMN has over the course of the quarter initiated preparations for updating its

dual materiality analysis. This process will follow the requirements of the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, and will involve a broad range of our stakeholders. The work will be ongoing in the first half of 2024.

Revision of the green bond framework was completed in the fourth quarter, with Sustainalytics as SPO (second-party opinion). At year-end, 87 per cent of corporate portfolio loans above NOK 10m were classified under the ESG model. Moreover, a pre-project for green transition in the SpareBank 1 Alliance has been established to attend to both the customer and the advisor perspective through central aspects of the corporate market value chain (distribution, marketing, product development, customer advice and tools). Work on transition plans for Corporate Banking and Retail Banking is ongoing.

The bank's equity certificate (MING)

The book value per EC at 31 December 2023 was NOK 120.48 (109.86) and earnings per EC in 2023 were NOK 16.88 (12.82).

The Price / Income ratio was 8.40 (9.94) and the Price / Book ratio was 1.18 (1.16).

Outlook

SpareBank 1 SMN delivered a very good performance in 2023 reflecting strong profitability and financial soundness. Operating profit was satisfactory while the gain from disinvestment in SpareBank 1 Markets strengthened return on equity.

At the start of 2024 uncertainty continues to affect the economy, with reduced household purchasing power and decreasing credit growth. Inflation remains above target, despite having slowed. Norges Bank raised the base rate to 4.50 per cent at its interest rate meeting in December, and the base rate may now have peaked. The further path of interest rates will in any case depend on economic developments. Unemployment remains low in Mid-Norway, but showed a weak rising trend through 2023 and Norges Bank' s regional network survey indicates a negative trend for the region.

SpareBank 1 SMN's ambition to expand its market shares stands firm. The bank's growth aspirations will be realised through initiatives taken in selected geographical locations and industries. Work on strengthening synergies across the group's business lines continues, along with a reinforced focus on deposits and saving. At the same time the board of directors sees growth opportunities through ongoing structural changes in Norway's financial industry. Investments in technology development and competence are reflected in the bank's cost growth in 2023. Effects of the efforts made are expected to strengthen earnings, the group's market position and efficiency in 2024 and beyond. There will be a tight focus on the trend in costs across the group in 2024.

The risk picture in SpareBank 1 SMN's corporate loan portfolio is satisfactory, although higher interest rates and price growth have increased uncertainty in particular in commercial property, building and construction and retail trade. Bankruptcies in the region are increasing in number, but remain at a lower level than prior to the pandemic. Parts of the business sector are flourishing and the bank has not observed an increase in defaults in the corporate portfolio. So far there are few indications of any deterioration of the portfolio's credit quality, as reflected in continued low losses.

In view of changes in regulatory requirements set by Finanstilsynet in November 2023, the group's longterm CET1 target is lowered from 17.2 per cent to 16.3 per cent with effect from the fourth quarter of 2023.

The group's long-term dividend policy requiring about one half of net profit to be disbursed as dividends stands firm. When setting the size of the annual dividend payout, account is taken of the group's need for capital, prospects for profitable growth and strategic plans. The board of directors will recommend the bank' s supervisory board to set a record cash dividend of NOK 12.00 per equity certificate (NOK 6.50) which is equivalent to 74 per cent of the net profit, and a community dividend of NOK 860m (474m). The size of the dividend for 2023 should be viewed in light of the group's solidity, which at the end of the fourth quarter remains well above regulatory requirements and the group's long-term target.

SpareBank 1 SMN aspires to be among the best performers in the Nordic region, and the group's overriding financial goal is to deliver a return on equity of 13 per cent over time. The group's strategy stands firm, and the focus is on implementation and realisation of desired effects. The board of directors is pleased with results achieved in 2023. The group is well positioned to strengthen its market position with an efficient distribution of products and services. The board of directors expects 2024 to be another good year for the group.

Trondheim, 7 February 2024 The Board of Directors of SpareBank 1 SMN

(chair) (deputy chair)

Kjell Bjordal Christian Stav Mette Kamsvåg

Freddy Aursø Tonje Eskeland Foss Ingrid Finboe Svendsen

Kristin Sætre Christina Straub Inge Lindseth (employee rep.) (employee rep.)

Jan-Frode Janson (Group CEO)

Income statement

Parent bank
Group
Fourth quarter Jan - Dec Jan - Dec Fourth quarter
2022 2023 2022 2023 (NOKm)
Note
2023 2022 2023 2022
1,740 2,729 5,128 9,219 Interest income effective interest method 9,721 5,596 2,847 1,864
273 418 724 1,548 Other interest income 1,542 720 416 272
1,170 1,948 2,972 6,622 Interest expenses 6,631 2,977 1,951 1,175
843 1,199 2,880 4,144 Net interest
11
4,632 3,339 1,312 961
282 272 1,192 1,117 Commission income 1,370 1,446 325 340
25 25 90 114 Commission expenses 199 186 40 45
19 17 55 73 Other operating income 913 781 213 178
276 263 1,156 1,076 Commission income and other income
12
2,084 2,042 498 473
93 82 677 711 Dividends 26
33
-10 19
- - - - Income from investment in related companies 297
4
442 90 195
-31 447 -123 464 Net return on financial investments
14
476 -94 491 -52
63 529 554 1,176 Net return on financial investments 799 380 571 163
1,182 1,991 4,590 6,396 Total income 7,515 5,760 2,382 1,597
155 258 661 849 Staff costs 1,691 1,406 476 333
261 336 841 1,121 Other operating expenses
13
1,326 1,038 390 314
416 595 1,502 1,969 Total operating expenses 3,017 2,443 866 646
766 1,396 3,088 4,426 Result before losses 4,498 3,317 1,517 951
8 -27 -37 -72 Loss on loans, guarantees etc.
7, 8
14
-7
20 19
758 1,423 3,125 4,498 Result before tax 4,484
4
3,324 1,496 932
194 228 631 820 Tax charge 904 718 262 210
- - - - Result investment held for sale, after tax
2, 4
108 179 12 46
565 1,195 2,494 3,678 Net profit 3,688 2,785 1,247 768
16 38 60 122 Attributable to additional Tier 1 Capital holders 125 63 40 17
351 773 1,557 2,376 Attributable to Equity capital certificate holders 2,331 1,658 809 456
198 384 877 1,181 Attributable to the saving bank reserve 1,159 934 402 257
Attributable to non-controlling interests 74
130
-4 37
565 1,195 2,494 3,678 Net profit 3,688 2,785 1,247 768
Profit/diluted profit per ECC
20
16.88 12.82 5.62 3.53

Other comprehensive income

Parent bank
Group
Fourth quarter Jan - Dec Jan - Dec Fourth quarter
2022 2023 2022 2023 (NOKm) 2023 2022 2023 2022
565 1,195 2,494 3,678 Net profit 3,688 2,785 1,247 768
Items that will not be reclassified to profit/loss
7 -27 177 -27 Actuarial gains and losses pensions -27 177 -27 7
-2 7 -44 7 Tax 7 -44 7 -2
- - - - Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint venture 6 4 4 -3
5 -20 133 -20 Total -14 137 -16 2
Items that will be reclassified to profit/loss
- - - - Fair value change on financial assets through other comprehensive income - - - -
6 -12 9 -5 Value changes on loans measured at fair value -5 9 -12 6
- - - - Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint venture -140 113 -92 -121
- - - - Tax - - - -
6 -12 9 -5 Total -145 122 -104 -115
11 -32 142 -25 Net other comprehensive income -158 259 -120 -113
576 1,163 2,636 3,653 Total comprehensive income 3,530 3,044 1,127 655
16 38 60 122 Attributable to additional Tier 1 Capital holders 125 63 40 17
358 751 1,647 2,359 Attributable to Equity capital certificate holders 2,225 1,823 729 384
202 374 929 1,173 Attributable to the saving bank reserve 1,106 1,028 362 217
Attributable to non-controlling interests 74 130 -4 37
576 1,163 2,636 3,653 Total comprehensive Income 3,530 3,044 1,127 655

Balance sheet

Parent bank Group
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2023 (NOKm) Note 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
1,171 1,172 Cash and receivables from central banks 1,172 1,171
21,972 19,241 Deposits with and loans to credit institutions 8,746 11,663
139,550 156,464 Net loans to and receivables from customers 6 168,955 151,549
38,072 34,163 Fixed-income CDs and bonds 18 34,163 38,073
6,804 6,659 Derivatives 18 6,659 6,804
417 731 Shares, units and other equity interests 18 1,137 840
5,063 6,270 Investment in related companies 8,695 8,075
2,379 2,090 Investment in group companies - -
98 98 Investment held for sale 2 112 1,919
467 812 Intangible assets 1,228 663
2,092 1,321 Other assets 15 1,849 2,555
218,085 229,020 Total assets 232,717 223,312
14,636 13,160 Deposits from credit institutions 13,160 14,636
122,699 133,462 Deposits from and debt to customers 10 132,888 122,010
47,474 45,830 Debt created by issue of securities 17 45,830 47,474
8,307 6,989 Derivatives 18 6,989 8,307
2,067 2,262 Other liabilities 16 3,005 2,725
- - Investment held for sale 2 1 1,093
2,015 2,169 Subordinated loan capital 17 2,247 2,058
197,199 203,871 Total liabilities 204,120 198,303
2,597 2,884 Equity capital certificates 2,884 2,597
-0 -0 Own holding of ECCs -0 -11
895 2,422 Premium fund 2,409 895
7,877 8,482 Dividend equalisation fund 8,482 7,828
840 1,730 Recommended dividends 1,730 840
474 860 Provision for gifts 860 474
6,408 6,865 Ownerless capital 6,865 6,408
70 106 Unrealised gains reserve 106 70
-0 0 Other equity capital 2,690 3,142
1,726 1,800 Additional Tier 1 Capital 1,903 1,769
Non-controlling interests 666 997
20,887 25,150 Total equity capital 28,597 25,009
218,085 229,020 Total liabilities and equity 232,717 223,312

Cash flow statement

Parent bank Group
Jan - Dec Jan - Dec
2022 2023 (NOKm) 2023 2022
2.494 3.678 Net profit 3.688 2.785
77 111 Depreciations and write-downs on fixed assets 153 117
-37 -72 Losses on loans and guarantees 14 -7
-324 -413 Adjustments for undistributed profits of related companies -297 -443
-2.420 1.924 Other adjustments 1.958 -2.436
-210 5.228 Net cash increase from ordinary operations 5.516 16
-4.626 1.035 Decrease/(increase) other receivables 1.000 -4.193
5.155 -1.289 Increase/(decrease) short term debt -2.287 5.136
-3.739 -6.502 Decrease/(increase) loans to customers -7.080 -5.643
-8.782 4.333 Decrease/(increase) loans credit institutions 4.519 -6.959
10.672 769 Increase/(decrease) deposits to customers 885 10.724
294 -1.485 Increase/(decrease) debt to credit institutions -1.485 -429
-7.310 4.115 Increase/(decrease) in short term investments 4.115 -7.311
-8.546 6.204 A) Net cash flow from operations 5.184 -8.658
- 35 Increase in cash and cash equivalents by merging 35 -
-71 -60 Increase in tangible fixed assets -95 -89
-18 - Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment - 276
-5 -69 Cash flows used in obtaining control of subsidiaries or other businesses 79 6
324 413 Dividends received from investments in related companies 413 324
6 100 Other cash receipts from sales of interests in associates and joint ventures 100 6
-479 -190 Other cash payments to acquire interests in associates and joint ventures -198 -492
813 1.424 Other cash receipts from sales of equity instruments of other entities 2.319 849
-835 -1.487 Other cash payments to acquire equity instruments of other entities -1.509 -846
-265 166 B) Net cash flow from investments 1.145 33
1.000 750 Increase in subordinated loan capital 784 1.000
-750 -750 Decrease in subordinated loan capital -750 -750
-0 - Purchase of treasury shares - -21
- 2 Proceeds from sale or issue of treasury shares 72 -
-970 -840 Dividend cleared -840 -970
- - Dividends paid to non-controlling interests -121 -162
-547 -474 Disbursed from gift fund -474 -547
476 416 Additional Tier 1 capital issued 478 476
- -342 Repayments of Additional Tier 1 Capital -342 -
-60 -122 Interest payments Additional Tier 1 Capital -125 -63
16.194 5.280 Increase in other long term loans 5.280 16.194
-6.613 -10.291 Decrease in other long term loans -10.291 -6.613
8.729 -6.370 C) Net cash flow from financial activities -6.329 8.544
-81 1 A) + B) + C) Net changes in cash and cash equivalents 1 -81
1.252 1.171 Cash and cash equivalents at 1.1 1.171 1.252
1.171 1.172 Cash and cash equivalents at end of quarter 1.172 1.171
-81 1 Net changes in cash and cash equivalents 1 -81

Change in equity

Parent Bank Issued equity Earned equity
(NOKm) EC
capital
Premium
fund
Owner
less
capital
Equali
sation
fund
Dividend
and gifts
Un
realised
gains
reserve
Other
equity
Additional
Tier 1
Capital
Total
equity
Equity at 1 January 2022 2,597 895 5,918 7,007 1,517 171 - 1,250 19,356
Net profit - - 440 781 1,314 -101 - 60 2,494
Other comprehensive income
Value changes on loans measured at fair
value
- - - - - - 9 - 9
Actuarial gains (losses), pensions - - - - - - 133 - 133
Other comprehensive income - - - - - - 142 - 142
Total comprehensive income - - 440 781 1,314 -101 142 60 2,636
Transactions with owners
Dividend declared for 2021 - - - - -970 - - - -970
To be disbursed from gift fund - - - - -547 - - - -547
Additional Tier 1 Capital - - - - - - - 476 476
Interest payments additional Tier 1 capital - - - - - - - -60 -60
Purchase and sale of own ECCs 0 - - -0 - - - - -0
Direct recognitions in equity - - 50 88 - - -142 - -3
Total transactions with owners 0 - 50 88 -1,517 - -142 416 -1,105
Equity at 31 December 2022 2,597 895 6,408 7,877 1,314 70 0 1,726 20,887
Parent Bank Issued equity Earned equity
(NOKm) EC
capital
Premium
fund
Owner
less
capital
Equali
sation
fund
Dividend
and gifts
Un
realised
gains
reserve
Other
equity
Additional
Tier 1
Capital
Total
equity
Equity at 1 January 2023 2,597 895 6,408 7,877 1,314 70 0 1,726 20,887
Net profit - - 299 602 2,591 37 27 122 3,678
Other comprehensive income
Value changes on loans measured at
fair value
- - - - - - -5 - -5
Actuarial gains (losses), pensions - - - - - - -20 - -20
Other comprehensive income - - - - - - -25 - -25
Total comprehensive income - - 299 602 2,591 37 3 122 3,653
Transactions with owners
Dividend declared for 2022 - - - - -840 - - - -840
To be disbursed from gift fund - - - - -474 - - - -474
Additional Tier 1 Capital - - - - - - - 416 416
Buyback Additional Tier 1 Capital issued - - - - - - - -342 -342
Interest payments additional Tier 1
capital
- - - - - - - -122 -122
Purchase and sale of own ECCs -0 - - 3 - - - - 2
Merger SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre 288 1,526 158 - - - - - 1,972
Direct recognitions in equity - - - - - - -3 - -3
Total transactions with owners 287 1,526 - 158 3 -1,314 - -3 -48 610
Equity at 31 December 2023 2,884 2,422 6,865 8,482 2,591 106 0 1,800 25,150

4th Quarter 2023

Attributable to parent company equity holders
Group Issued equity Earned equity
(NOKm) EC
capital
Premium
fund
Owner
less
capital
Equali
sation
fund
Dividend
and gifts
Un
realised
gains
reserve
Other
equity
Additional
Tier 1
Capital
NCI Total
equity
Equity at 1 January 2022 2,588 895 5,918 6,974 1,517 171 2,896 1,293 989 23,241
Implementation effect of IFRS
17 in SpareBank 1 Gruppen 2)
- - - - - - -234 - - -234
Equity at 1 January 2022 2,588 895 5,918 6,974 1,517 171 2,662 1,293 989 23,007
Net profit - - 440 781 1,314 -101 158 63 130 2,785
Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - - - -
Share of other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures
- - - - - - 117 - - 117
Value changes on loans
measured at fair value
- - - - - - 9 - - 9
Actuarial gains (losses),
pensions
- - - - - - 133 - - 133
Other comprehensive income - - - - - - 259 - - 259
Total comprehensive income - - 440 781 1,314 -101 417 63 130 3,044
Transactions with owners
Dividend declared for 2021
- - - - -970 - - - - -970
To be disbursed from gift fund - - - - -547 - - - - -547
Additional Tier 1 Capital issued - - - - - - - 476 - 476
Buyback Additional Tier 1
Capital issued
- - - - - - - - - -
Interest payments additional
Tier 1 capital
- - - - - - - -63 - -63
Purchase and sale of own
ECCs
0 - - -0 - - - - - -0
Own ECC held by SB1 Markets
1)
-2 - - -16 - - -2 - - -21
Direct recognitions in equity - - 50 88 - - -149 - - -11
Share of other transactions
from associates and joint
ventures
- - - - - - 13 - - 13
Change in non-controlling
interests
- - - - - - - - -122 -122
Total transactions with owners -2 - 50 72 -1,517 - -138 413 -122 -1,244
Equity at 31 December 2022 2,586 895 6,408 7,828 1,314 70 2,940 1,769 997 24,807
Issued equity Earned equity
(NOKm) EC
capital
Premium
fund
Owner
less
capital
Equali
sation
fund
Dividend
and gifts
Un
realised
gains
reserve
Other
equity
Additional
Tier 1
Capital
NCI Total
equity
Equity at 1 January 2023 2,586 895 6,408 7,828 1,314 70 2,940 1,769 997 24,807
Net profit - - 299 602 2,591 37 -40 125 74 3,688
Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - - - -
Share of other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures
- - - - - - -133 - - -133
Value changes on loans
measured at fair value
- - - - - - -5 - - -5
Actuarial gains (losses),
pensions
- - - - - - -20 - - -20
Other comprehensive income - - - - - - -158 - - -158
Total comprehensive income - - 299 602 2,591 37 -198 125 74 3,530
Transactions with owners
Dividend declared for 2022 - - - - -840 - - - - -840
To be disbursed from gift fund - - - - -474 - - - - -474
Additional Tier 1 capital issued - - - - - - - 519 - 519
Buyback additional Tier 1
Capital issued
- - - - - - - -385 - -385
Interest payments additional Tier
1 capital
- - - - - - - -125 - -125
Purchase and sale of own ECCs -0 - - 3 - - - - - 2
Own ECC held by SB1 Markets
1)
11 - - 49 - - 10 - - 70
Merging with SpareBank 1 Søre
Sunnmøre
288 1,513 158 - - - - - -93 1,866
Direct recognitions in equity - - - - - - 110 - - 110
Share of other transactions from
associates and joint ventures
- - - - - - -3 - - -3
Other transactions from
associates and joint ventures
- - - - - - -169 - - -169
Change in non-controlling
interests
- - - - - - - - -312 -312
Total transactions with owners 298 1,513 158 52 -1,314 - -52 10 -405 260
Equity at 31 December 2023 2,884 2,409 6,865 8,482 2,591 106 2,690 1,903 666 28,597

Attributable to parent company equity holders

*) Holding of own equity certificates as part of SpareBank 1 Markets' trading activity

2) The change in principle as a result of the implementation of IFRS 17 is described in Note 1 Accounting Principles

Note 1 - Accounting principles 30
Note 2 - Critical estimates and assessment concerning the use of accounting principles 31
Note 3 - Merger with SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre on 2 May 2023 34
Note 4 - Account by business line 36
Note 5 - Capital adequacy 37
Note 6 - Distribution of loans by sector/industry 39
Note 7 - Losses on loans and guarantees 40
Note 8 - Losses 41
Note 9 - Gross loans 44
Note 10 - Distribution of customer deposits by sector/industry 45
Note 11 - Net interest income 46
Note 12 - Net commission income and other income 47
Note 13 - Operating expenses 48
Note 14 - Net return on financial investments 49
Note 15 - Other assets 50
Note 16 - Other liabilities 51
Note 17 - Debt created by issue of securities and subordinated debt 52
Note 18 - Measurement of fair value of financial instruments 53
Note 19 - Liquidity risk 56
Note 20 - Earnings per EC 57
Note 21 - Proforma results from quarterly accounts 58

Note 1 - Accounting principles

Accounting principles

SpareBank 1 SMN prepares and presents its quarterly accounts in compliance with the Stock Exchange Regulations, Stock Exchange Rules and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by EU, including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The quarterly accounts do not include all the information required in a complete set of annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the annual accounts for 2022. The Group has in this quarterly report used the same accounting principles and calculation methods as in the latest annual report and accounts, with the exception of the implementation of IFRS 17 in the associated company SpareBank 1 Gruppen, as described below.

IFRS 17 Insurance contracts

IFRS 17 Insurance contracts replace IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and specify principles for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts. The purpose of the new standard is to eliminate inconsistent practices in accounting for insurance contracts and the core of the new model are as follows:

  • An estimate of the present value of future cash flows for a group of insurance contracts. Future cash flows include future premium payments and payments of insurance settlements, claims and other payments to policyholders. The estimate shall take an explicit adjustment for risk into account and the estimates shall be based on the balance sheet date.
  • A contractual service margin, which is equal to the one-day gain in the estimate of the present value of future cash flows from a group of insurance contracts. This corresponds to the profit element of the insurance contracts that will be recognised over the period of service, ie over the cover period of the insurance.
  • Certain changes in the estimate of the present value of future cash flows are adjusted against the contract margin, and thereby recognised in the result over the remaining period covered by the relevant contracts.
  • The effect of change in discount rate shall, as a choice of accounting principle, be presented either in in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income.

IFRS 17 shall, as a starting point, be used retrospectively, but it has been opened for a modified retrospective application or use based on fair value at the time of transition if retrospective use is impracticable.

IFRS 17 is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with comparative figures required. Early application is permitted.

The effect on equity as a result of the associated company SpareBank 1 Gruppen implementing this standard as of 1 January 2022 is NOK 234 million in reduced equity. The result for 2022 from SpareBank 1 Gruppen, after adapting IFRS 17/IFRS 9, has been adjusted by NOK 32 million. As such the effect on equity as of 1 January 2023 is NOK 202 million. The group's result for 2022 and other key figures have not been restated.

IFRS 17 effects for the Group NOK million
Implementation of IFRS 17/IFRS 9 as of 1 January 2022 -234
Restated results from SpareBank 1 Gruppen for 2022 as a result of implementing IFRS 17/IFRS 9 32
Implementation effect on equity as of 1 January 2023 -202
Restatement of comparable figures As at 31.12.2022
Group's share of recognised profit from SpareBank 1 Gruppen 175
Effects of implementing IFRS 17/IFRS 9 24
Group's restated results from SpareBank 1 Gruppen 199

Note 2 - Critical estimates and assessment concerning the use of accounting principles

When it prepares the consolidated accounts the management team makes estimates, discretionary assessments and assumptions which influence the application of accounting principles. This accordingly affects recognised amounts for assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Last year's annual accounts give a closer explanation of significant estimates and assumptions in Note 3 Critical estimates and assessments concerning the use of accounting principles.

Pensions

Sparebank1 SMN Group has one pension arrangement; defined contribution plan. For a further description of the pension scheme, see note 22 in the 2022 annual report.

The group's pension liabilities are accounted for under IAS 19R. Estimate variances are therefore directly reflected in equity capital and are presented under other comprehensive income.

It was decided to terminate the defined benefit scheme at a board meeting on 21 October 2016. Employees on this scheme transferred to the defined contribution scheme from 1 January 2017, and received a paid-up policy showing rights accumulated under the defined benefit scheme. Paid-up policies are managed by the pension fund, which has been a paid-up pension fund as from 1 January 2017. A framework agreement has been established between SpareBank 1 SMN and the pension fund which covers funding, asset management etc. In view of the responsibility still held by SpareBank 1 SMN, future liabilities will need to be incorporated in the accounts. The board of the pension fund is required to be composed of representatives from the Group and participants in the pension schemes in accordance with the articles of association of the pension fund.

A new calculation of the Group's pension liabilities has been carried out as per 31 December 2023:

Actuarial assumptions 31 Dec 2022 1 Jan 2023 31 Dec 2023
Discount rate 3.00 % 3.00 % 3.20 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets 3.00 % 3.00 % 3.20 %
Expected future wage and salary growth 3.25 % 3.25 % 3.25 %
Expected adjustment on basic amount (G) 3.25 % 3.25 % 3.25 %
Expected increase in current pension 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
Employers contribution 19.10 % 19.10 % 19.10 %

Demographic assumptions:

Mortality base table K2013 BE
Disability IR73
Voluntary exit 2% to 50 years, 0% after 50 years
Movement in net pension liability in the balance sheet Group (NOKm) Funded Unfunded Total
Net pension liability in the balance sheet 1.1 -240 6 -234
OCI accounting 1 Jan 0 0 0
OCI accounting 31 December 26 0 27
Net defined-benefit costs in profit and loss account -7 0 -7
Paid in pension premium, defined-benefit schemes 0 0 0
Paid in pension premium, defined-benefit plan 0 -3 -3
Net pension liability in the balance sheet 31 December 2023 -221 4 -217
Net pension liability in the balance sheet Group (NOKm) 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Net present value of pension liabilities in funded schemes 558 577
Estimated value of pension assets -776 -812
Net pension liability in the balance sheet before employer's contribution -217 -235
Employers contribution 1 1
Net pension liability in the balance sheet -217 -234
Pension cost Group (NOKm) 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Present value of pension accumulated in the year 0 0
Net interest income -7 -1
Net pension cost related to defined plans, incl unfunded pension commitment -7 -1
Employer's contribution subject to accrual accounting 0 0
Cost of defined contribution pension and early retirement pension scheme 124 99
Total pension cost for the period 117 98

Investment held for sale

SpareBank 1 SMN's strategy is that ownership duse to defaulted exposures should at the outset be of brief duration, normally not longer than one year. Investments are recorded at fair value in the Parent Bank's accounts, and is classified as investment held for sale.

From fourth quarter 2022, the subsidiary SpareBank 1 Markets is classified as held for sale. On 22 June 2022, SpareBank 1 SMN announced that SpareBank 1 Markets is strengthening its investment within the capital market and SpareBank 1 SR-Bank and SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge will be its majority owners. SpareBank 1 SR-Bank and SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge will transfer their markets business to SpareBank 1 Markets, and also buy into the company in the form of a cash consideration. After completion of the transaction, SpareBank 1 SMN will own 39.9 per cent and SpareBank 1 Markets will be treated as an associated company. The transaction is approved from the Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority and the Norwegian Competition Authority, and was completed in December 2023.

Profit from SpareBank 1 Markets has been reclassified as shown:

Fourth Fourth
quarter 2023 quarter 2022 2023 2022
Net interest -1 2 -8 8
Commission income and other income -10 -162 -352 -515
Net return on financial investments -111 -46 -342 -273
Total income -122 -207 -702 -780
Total operating expenses -107 -163 -577 -574
Result before tax -15 -61 -125 -206
Tax charge 2 15 18 27
Net profit for investment held for sale 12 46 108 179

The profit for fourth quarter 2023 relates to the period up to completing the transaction in December 2023. After the completion, the profit from SpareBank 1 Markets is presented as income from investments in related companies.

2023 (NOKm) Assets Liabilities Revenue Expenses Profit Ownership
Mavi XV AS Group 112 1 15 11 1 100 %
SpareBank1 Markets 702 595 108 67%
Total Held for sale 112 1 717 609 108

Losses on loans and guarantees

For a detailed description of the Bank's model for expected credit losses, refer to note 10 in the annual accounts for 2022.

In the second quarter of 2023, an upgraded loss model was used for the first time, which provides proposals for key assumptions when using regression analysis and simulation. Future default level (PD) is predicted based on the expected development in money market interest rates and unemployment. In third quarter model parameters have been re-calibrated due to updated information about defaults from 2022. All other tings being equal, this leads to somewhat lower write-downs. The model has been adjusted since previous quarter leading to somewhat higher impairment levels. Future level of loss (LGD) is simulated based on collateral values and expectations of price development for collateral objects i various industries. With SpareBank 1 SMN's assumptions in the upgraded model, write-downs

are to a greater extent than previously allocated to industries with large interest-bearing debt such as property, shipping and fisheries. Norges Bank's Monetary Policy Report has been chosen as the main source for the explanatory variables interest rate and unemployment as well as the expected price development of residential property. Management's estimates and discretionary assessments of the expected development of default and loss levels (PD and LGD) were largely based on macro forecasts from Monetary Policy report (PPR) 4/23.

Compared to the previous quarter, both interest rate expectiations and unemployment estimates are decreased leading to lower impairment levels in the base scenario. For the worst case scenario the bank has applied the same input assumptions as Finanstilsynet stress scenario used in macro forecasts in June 2023. This implies a lower interest rate level and lower unemployment level than the bank previously applied, leading to lower impairment levels. The building and construction industry is considered to have increased credit risk and the customers in this industry have as previous quarter been classified in stage 2 or 3.

In 2022, the probability of a low scenario for corporate market excl. offshore increased for several reasons - increased macroeconomic uncertainty as a result of the war in Ukraine, strong increases in energy and raw material prices, challenges in supply chains and prospects for permanently higher inflation and interest rates. Future loss expectations were increased both in 2022 and in the first quarter of 2023 in that PD and LGD pave the way for both the personal market and the corporate market excl. offshore was raised in the base scenario. The bank has focused on the expected long-term effects of a higher interest rate and weaker economic growth. For offshore portfolio, in the course of 2022, as a result of a significant improvement in the market and market prospects, increased earnings assumptions in the simulations and weight for the low scenario were reduced for supply and subsea. From the first quarter of 2023 is the model write-downs for the offshore portfolio calculated with the same assumptions as for the corporate market in general. Expected credit loss (ECL) per 31 December 2023 was calculated as a combination of 80 per cent expected scenario, 10 per cent downside scenario and 10 percent upside scenario (80/10/10 percent). This results in lower impairment levels compared to previous quarter where the weighting was 75/15/10 for corporate market and 701/15/15 for the retail market.

The effect of the change in input assumptions in 2023 is shown as "Effect of changed assumptions in the ECL model" in note 8. The writedowns are increased in parts of the corporate market and retail market due to significantly increased interest rates and price growth is expected to increase future levels of PD and LGD. Changes in scenario weights as described above reduces write-downs.In total, this amounts to NOK 4 million for the Bank and NOK 29 million for the Group in reduced write-downs.

Sensitivity

The first part of the table below show total calculated expected credit loss as of 31 December 2023 in each of the three scenarios, distributed in the portfolios Retail Market, Corporate Market and agriculture, which adds up to parent bank. In addition the subsidiary SpareBank 1 Finans Midt-Norge is included. ECL for the parent bank and the subsidiary is summed up in the column "Group".

The second part of the table show the ECL distributed by portfolio using the scenario weight applied, in addition to a alternative weighting where downside scenaro weight has been doubled.

If the downside scenario's probability were doubled at the expense of the baseline scenario at the end of 2023, this would have entailed an increase in loss provisions of NOK 108 million for the parent bank and NOK 126 million for the group.

CM RM Agriculture Total
parent
SB 1
Finans
MN, CM
SB 1
Finans
MN, RM
Total
group
ECL base case 624 85 68 777 39 21 838
ECL worst case 1,366 253 243 1,862 158 82 2,102
ECL best case 376 44 32 452 18 12 482
ECL with scenario weights used 80/10/10 673 98 82 853 49 26 928
ECL alternative scenario weights 70/20/10 748 115 99 962 61 32 1,055
Total ECL used 74 17 18 108 12 6 126

The table reflects that there are some significant differences in underlying PD and LGD estimates in the different scenarios and that there are differentiated levels and level differences between the portfolios. At group level, the ECL in the upside scenario, which largely reflects the loss and default picture in recent years, is about 60 per cent of the ECL in the expected scenario. The downside scenario gives about double the ECL than in the expected scenario. Applied scenario weighting gives about 10 percent higher ECL than in the expected scenario.

Note 3 - Merger with SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre on 2 May 2023

The merger of SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre and SpareBank 1 SMN was carried out on 2 May 2023 with accounting effect from the same date. SpareBank 1 SMN is the acquiring entity and the merger is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with IFRS 3.

On 20 June 2022 the boards of directors of the two banks entered into an agreement of intent on a merger between SpareBank 1 SMN and SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre. The rationale for the merger was the banks' joint desire to create a larger and more dynamic bank, increasingly attractive to customers, investors and shareholders, employees and local communities in the region.

The overarching goal of the merged bank is to take its place as the leading banking player in Sunnmøre and in Fjordane. A merged bank makes for greater competitive power, an enhanced presence and increased attractiveness to customers, employees, investors and shareholders alike.

The merger plan was approved by the boards of both banks on 3 October 2022, and was finally approved by the respective general meetings of the banks on 9 November 2022. The requisite authorisations were received from Finanstilsynet on 17 March 2023 and the merger completion date was set at 2 May 2023.

In the final merger plan the conversion ratio was set at 93.4 per cent for SpareBank 1 SMN and 6.6 per cent for SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre.

Payment for acquisition of the business activity of SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre will be in the form of new equity certificates (ECs) in SpareBank 1 SMN.

In connection with the merger, the equity certificate capital is raised by NOK 288 million through the issuance of 14,379,147 new equity certificates of which 1,407,923 ECs go to previous EC holders in SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre and 12,971,224 ECs go to the foundation Sparebankstiftinga Søre Sunnmøre. This entails the conversion of one SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre EC for every 1.4079 SpareBank 1 SMN ECs.

These equity certificates are issued at a nominal value of NOK 20 per EC and a subscription price of NOK 103.36 per EC, corresponding to the latest calculated book value per EC on 30 April 2023. After the issuance of new equity certificates the total issued EC capital will amount to 2,884,311,800 distributed on 144,215,590 ECs with a nominal value of NOK 20 per EC.

The fair value of the 14,379,147 ECs issued as payment to EC holders in SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre and the foundation Sparebankstiftinga Søre Sunnmøre is NOK 137.10 per EC, corresponding to the latest market price quoted on 2 May 2023 for SpareBank 1 SMN's EC. The difference between the fair value of the payment made to SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre's EC holders prior to the merger and their share of net equity capital for the purposes of the acquisition analysis constitutes goodwill, and is recognised in the balance sheet on the completion date in accordance with IFRS 3.

The table below shows the merger payment, the fair value of assets and liabilities from SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre and the calculation of goodwill as at 2 May 2023 (merger completion date).

Merger payment Number Price (NOK) Payment (NOKm)
Issued EC capital - SpareBank 1 Søre Sunnmøre 1,407,923 103 146
Issued EC capital - Sparebankstiftinga Søre Sunnmøre 12,971,224 103 1,341
Total payment 14,379,147 1,486

4th Quarter 2023

Fair
Book value 2
value 30 Excess May
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities April 2023 Values 2023
(NOKm)
Cash and receivables from central banks 35 - 35
Deposits with and loans to credit institutions 1,602 - 1,602
Net loans to and receivables from customers 10,345 20 10,365
Fixed-income CDs and bonds 206 - 206
Shares, units and other equity interests 566 23 589
Investment in related companies 163 107 270
Deferred tax asset 2 - 2
Fixed assets 48 15 63
Other assets 43 - 43
Intangible assets (customer relationship) - 133 133
Total assets 13,009 299 13,307
Deposits from credit institutions 9 - 9
Deposits from and debt to customers 9,994 - 9,994
Debt created by issue of securities 1,240 - 1,240
Deferred tax - 42 42
Other liabilities 52 - 52
Provision for accrued expenses and commitments 19 - 19
Subordinated loan capital 150 - 150
Total liabilities 11,463 42 11,505
Additional Tier 1 Capital 50 50
Net assets 1,496 1,753
Goodwill 219
Calculated equity capital based on the latest market price quoted on 2 May 2023 NOK 137.10,
and a conversion ratio set at 93.4 per cent for SpareBank 1 SMN and 6.6 per cent for SpareBank
1 Søre sunnmøre
1,971

Note 4 - Account by business line

For the subsidiaries the figures refer to the respective company accounts, while for associates and joint ventures incorporated by the equity method the Group's profit share is stated, after tax, as well as book value of the investment at group level.

Group 31 December 2023
Profit and loss account
(NOKm)
RM CM Sunnmøre
og
Fjordane
EM 1 SB 1
Finans
MN
SB 1
Regnskaps
huset SMN
Other Uncollated Total
Net interest 1,824 1,335 598 2 490 4 - 379 4,632
Interest from allocated
capital
328 195 112 - - - - -634 -
Total interest income 2,151 1,530 709 2 490 4 - -255 4,632
Comission income and
other income
652 234 110 432 -97 716 - 37 2,084
Net return on financial
investments **)
1 6 7 1 -82 - 379 488 799
Total income 2,804 1,770 826 435 311 720 379 270 7,515
Total operating expenses 1,078 407 315 395 115 612 - 97 3,017
Ordinary operating profit 1,726 1,363 512 40 196 108 379 173 4,498
Loss on loans, guarantees
etc.
1 45 -118 - 86 - - -0 14
Result before tax 1,725 1,318 629 40 111 108 379 173 4,484
Return on equity *) 18.1 % 24.2 % 18.0 % 13.0 %

Group 31 December 2022

SB 1 SB 1
Profit and loss account (NOKm) RM CM EM 1 Finans
MN
Regnskaps
huset SMN
Other Uncollated Total
Net interest 1,328 1,380 3 459 2 - 167 3,339
Interest from allocated capital 163 125 - - - - -288 -
Total interest income 1,491 1,505 3 459 2 - -121 3,339
Comission income and other income 796 290 418 -106 605 - 39 2,042
Net return on financial investments **) -4 9 8 -23 - 466 -76 380
Total income 2,283 1,804 429 329 607 466 -158 5,760
Total operating expenses 958 467 371 108 511 - 28 2,443
Ordinary operating profit 1,325 1,337 58 221 96 466 -186 3,317
Loss on loans, guarantees etc. 29 -66 - 30 - - -0 -7
Result before tax 1,296 1,403 58 191 96 466 -186 3,324
Return on equity *) 13.6% 20.8% 12.3%

*) Regulatory capital in line with the bank's capital target have been used as basis for calculating capital used in the Retail and Corporate market.

**) Specification of other (NOKm) 31 Dec 23 31 Dec 22
SpareBank 1 Gruppen -34 175
SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt 98 1
SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt 10 3
BN Bank 257 203
SpareBank 1 Markets 19 -
SpareBank 1 Kreditt -13 9
SpareBank 1 Betaling -37 13
SpareBank 1 Forvaltning 35 33
Other companies 46 29
Income from investment in associates and joint ventures 379 466
SpareBank 1 Mobilitet Holding -82 -23
Net income from investment in associates and joint ventures 297 442

Note 5 - Capital adequacy

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD IV). SpareBank 1 SMN utilises the Internal Rating Based Approach (IRB) for credit risk. Advanced IRB Apporoach is used for the corporate portfolios. Use of IRB imposes wide-ranging requirements on the bank's organisational set-up, competence, risk models and risk management systems.

As of 31 December 2023 the overall minimum requirement on CET1 capital is 14.0 per cent. The capital conservation buffer requirement is 2.5 per cent, the systemic risk requirement for Norwegian IRB-banks is 4.5 per cent and the Norwegian countercyclical buffer is 2.5 per cent. These requirements are additional to the requirement of 4.5 per cent CET1 capital. In addition the financial supervisory authority has set a Pillar 2 requirement for SpareBank 1 SMN. From 31 December 2023 the reqirement is 1,7 per cent, and must be met with a mininum of 56.25 per cent CET1 capital. In addition the bank must have an additional 0.7 per cent in Pillar 2 requirements until the application for modeling has been processed.

Under the CRR/CRDIV regulations the average risk weighting of exposures secured on residential property in Norway cannot be lower than 20 per cent. As of 31 December 2023 an adjustment was made in both the parent bank and the group to bring the average risk weight up to 20 per cent. This is presented in the note together with 'mass market exposure, property' under 'credit risk IRB'.

The systemic risk buffer stands at 4.5 per cent for the Norwegian exposures. For exposures in other countries, the particular country's systemic buffer rate shall be employed. As of 31 December 2023 the effective rate is 4.3 per cent for the group.

The countercyclical buffer is calculated using differentiated rates. For exposures in other countries the countercyclical buffer rate set by the authorities in the country concerned is applied. If that country has not set a rate, the same rate as for exposures in Norway is applied unless the Ministry of Finance sets another rate. As of 31 December 2023 both the parent bank and the group is below the capital deduction threshold such that the Norwegian rate is applied to all relevant exposures.

Parent Bank Group
31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
2022 2023 (NOKm) 2023 2022
20,887 25,150 Total book equity 28,597 25,009
-1,726 -1,800 Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity -1,903 -1,769
-467 -812 Deferred taxes, goodwill and other intangible assets -1,625 -947
-1,314 -2,591 Deduction for allocated dividends and gifts -2,591 -1,314
- - Non-controlling interests recognised in other equity capital -666 -997
- - Non-controlling interests eligible for inclusion in CET1 capital 679 784
- - Net profit - -
- - Year-to-date profit included in core capital (50 per cent (50 per cent) pre tax of
group profit)
- -
-72 -53 Value adjustments due to requirements for prudent valuation -72 -89
-194 -412 Positive value of adjusted expected loss under IRB Approach -546 -279
- - Cash flow hedge reserve -4 -4
-281 -350 Deduction for common equity Tier 1 capital in significant investments in financial
institutions
-278 -619
16,833 19,131 Common equity Tier 1 capital 21,589 19,776
1,726 1,800 Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 2,252 2,106
-47 -48 Deduction for significant investments in financial institutions -48 -47
18,512 20,883 Tier 1 capital 23,793 21,835
Supplementary capital in excess of core capital
2,000 2,150 Subordinated capital 2,822 2,523
-210 -216 Deduction for significant investments in financial institutions -216 -210
1,790 1,934 Additional Tier 2 capital instruments 2,606 2,312
20,301 22,817 Total eligible capital 26,399 24,147
Minimum requirements subordinated capital
1,148 1,256 Specialised enterprises 1,538 1,351
901 904 Corporate 931 923
1,379 1,569 Mass market exposure, property 2,907 2,559
98 124 Other mass market 126 100
1,249 1,485 Equity positions IRB - -
4,774 5,338 Total credit risk IRB 5,502 4,933
6 3 Central government 5 6
82 95 Covered bonds 153 139
403 373 Institutions 280 276
187 110 Local and regional authorities, state-owned enterprises 146 207
143 248 Corporate 506 385
7 4 Mass market 703 662
27 37 Exposures secured on real property 126 109
90 63 Equity positions 465 504
97 112 Other assets 178 162
1,042 1,046 Total credit risk standardised approach 2,561 2,450
27 22 Debt risk 22 29
- - Equity risk 7 10
- - Currency risk and risk exposure for settlement/delivery 2 1
458 545 Operational risk 924 853
30 38 Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 153 101
6,331 6,988 Minimum requirements subordinated capital 9,171 8,377
79,140 87,354 Risk weighted assets (RWA) 114,633 104,716
3,561 3,931 Minimum requirement on CET1 capital, 4.5 per cent 5,159 4,712
Capital Buffers
1,978 2,184 Capital conservation buffer, 2.5 per cent 2,866 2,618
3,561 3,896 Systemic risk buffer, 4.5 per cent 5,081 4,712
1,583 2,184 Countercyclical buffer, 1.0 per cent 2,866 2,094
7,123 8,264 Total buffer requirements on CET1 capital 10,813 9,424
6,149 6,937 Available CET1 capital after buffer requirements 5,618 5,639
Capital adequacy
21.3 % 21.9 % Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.8 % 18.9 %
23.4 %
25.7 %
23.9 % Tier 1 capital ratio 20.8 % 20.9 %
26.1 % Capital ratio 23.0 % 23.1 %
Leverage ratio
210,227 221,334 Balance sheet items 323,929 302,617
6,234 7,559 Off-balance sheet items 8,984 7,744
-1,061 -513 Regulatory adjustments -666 -1,985
215,400 228,380 Calculation basis for leverage ratio 332,247 308,376
18,512
8.6 %
20,883 Core capital
9.1 % Leverage Ratio
23,793
7.2 %
21,835
7.1 %

Note 6 - Distribution of loans by sector/industry

Parent Bank Group
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2023 (NOKm) 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
10,707 12,021 Agriculture and forestry 12,489 11,140
7,047 5,459 Fisheries and hunting 5,488 7,075
2,324 2,218 Sea farming industries 2,473 2,656
2,563 3,170 Manufacturing 3,757 3,150
4,370 6,111 Construction, power and water supply 7,353 5,526
2,976 2,845 Retail trade, hotels and restaurants 3,777 3,632
5,382 6,030 Maritime sector 6,030 5,382
18,722 21,288 Property management 21,400 18,840
3,561 4,239 Business services 5,148 4,312
5,327 5,396 Transport and other services provision 6,459 6,375
1 2 Public administration 39 35
1,343 2,220 Other sectors 2,140 1,288
64,322 70,997 Gross loans in Corporate market 76,553 69,411
134,841 152,710 Wage earners 159,777 141,833
199,163 223,708 Gross loans incl. SB1 Boligkreditt /SB1 Næringskreditt 236,329 211,244
56,876 64,719 of which SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt 64,719 56,876
1,739 1,749 of which SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt 1,749 1,739
140,549 157,240 Total Gross loans to and receivables from customers 169,862 152,629
890 659 - Loan loss allowance on amortised cost loans 790 972
109 117 - Loan loss allowance on loans at FVOCI 117 109
139,550 156,464 Net loans to and receivables from customers 168,955 151,549

Note 7 - Losses on loans and guarantees

Jan - Dec Fourth quarter
2023 2022 2023 2022
Parent Bank (NOKm) RM CM Total RM CM Total RM CM Total RM CM Total
Change in provision for expected
credit losses
4 -59 -55 29 -97 -68 -8 -33 -41 26 -30 -4
Actual loan losses on commitments
exceeding provisions made
11 146 157 7 38 45 0 135 135 3 12 15
Recoveries on commitments
previously written-off
-21 -153 -174 -7 -7 -14 5 -126 -121 -2 -0 -3
Losses for the period on loans
and guarantees
-6 -66 -72 29 -66 -37 -2 -25 -27 27 -19 8
Jan - Dec
Fourth quarter
2023 2022 2023 2022
Group (NOKm) RM CM Total RM CM Total RM CM Total RM CM Total
Change in provision for expected
credit losses
1 -7 -6 38 -86 -48 -14 11 -4 29 -22 7
Actual loan losses on commitments
exceeding provisions made
47 168 215 13 45 58 1 144 145 4 13 17
Recoveries on commitments
previously written-off
-40 -155 -195 -7 -10 -17 5 -126 -121 -2 -3 -6
Losses for the period on loans
and guarantees
8 6 14 44 -51 -7 -8 28 20 31 -12 19

Note 8 - Losses

Net write
Merge Søre Change in offs 31 Dec
Parent Bank (NOKm) 1 Jan 23 Sunnmøre provision /recoveries 23
Loans as amortised cost- CM 921 32 -101 -181 671
Loans as amortised cost- RM 35 11 2 -5 43
Loans at fair value over OCI- RM 147 - -10 - 137
Loans at fair value over OCI- CM 2 - 11 - 13
Provision for expected credit losses on loans and
guarantees
1,106 43 -99 -186 864
Presented as
Provision for loan losses 999 41 -77 -186 776
Other debt- provisons 67 2 -16 - 53
Other comprehensive income - fair value adjustment 40 - -5 - 36
Net write
Parent Bank (NOKm) 1 Jan 22 Change in
provision
offs
/recoveries
31 Dec 22
Loans as amortised cost- CM 1,298 -98 -278 921
Loans as amortised cost- RM 31 10 -5 35
Loans at fair value over OCI- RM 128 19 - 147
Loans at fair value over OCI- CM 1 1 - 2
Provision for expected credit losses on loans and guarantees 1,458 -68 -284 1,106
Presented as
Provision for loan losses 1,348 -65 -284 999
Other debt- provisons 79 -12 - 67
Other comprehensive income - fair value adjustment 31 9 - 40
Group (NOKm) 1 Jan 23 Merge Søre
Sunnmøre
Change in
provision
Net write
offs
/recoveries
31 Dec
23
Loans as amortised cost- CM 976 32 -44 -181 777
Loans as amortised cost- RM 63 11 -1 -5 68
Loans at fair value over OCI- RM 147 - -10 - 137
Loans at fair value over OCI- CM 2 - 11 - 13
Provision for expected credit losses on loans and
guarantees
1,188 43 -44 -186 995
Presented as
Provision for loan losses 1,081 41 -23 -186 907
Other debt- provisons 67 2 -16 - 53
Other comprehensive income - fair value adjustment 40 - -5 - 36
Net write
Group (NOKm) 1 Jan 22 Change in
provision
offs
/recoveries
31 Dec 22
Loans as amortised cost- CM 1,343 -88 -280 976
Loans as amortised cost- RM 49 19 -5 63
Loans at fair value over OCI- RM 128 19 - 147
Loans at fair value over OCI- CM 1 1 - 2
Provision for expected credit losses on loans and guarantees 1,520 -48 -285 1,188
Presented as
Provision for loan losses 1,410 -45 -285 1,081
Other debt- provisons 79 -12 - 67
Other comprehensive income - fair value adjustment 31 9 - 40

Accrual for losses on loans

31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Parent Bank (NOKm) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Retail market
Opening balance 46 93 42 181 39 82 36 156
Transfer to (from) stage 1 18 -18 -0 - 18 -18 -0 -
Transfer to (from) stage 2 -3 3 -0 - -2 2 -0 -
Transfer to (from) stage 3 -0 -8 9 - -0 -6 6 -
Net remeasurement of loss allowances -26 19 -5 -12 -24 20 7 4
Originations or purchases 15 20 3 37 17 24 4 45
Derecognitions -14 -31 -4 -49 -12 -24 -3 -39
Changes due to changed input assumptions 3 16 8 27 9 13 -2 20
Actual loan losses 0 0 -5 -5 - - -5 -5
Closing balance 38 95 45 179 46 93 42 181
Corporate Market
Opening balance 138 298 421 858 84 268 871 1,223
Transfer to (from) stage 1 59 -59 -0 - 75 -74 -1 -
Transfer to (from) stage 2 -14 24 -10 - -5 97 -92 -
Transfer to (from) stage 3 -1 -5 6 - -1 -3 4 -
Net remeasurement of loss allowances -58 11 9 -38 -67 -35 -66 -168
Originations or purchases 90 35 37 163 49 34 4 87
Derecognitions -52 -68 -15 -136 -33 -31 -24 -88
Changes due to changed input assumptions -2 31 -62 -33 37 41 4 83
Actual loan losses - - -181 -181 - - -278 -278
Closing balance 160 267 205 633 138 298 421 858
Total accrual for loan losses 198 363 251 812 184 391 463 1,039
31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Group (NOKm) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Retail market
Opening balance 55 107 47 209 45 89 40 174
Transfer to (from) stage 1 21 -20 -1 - 20 -20 -0 -
Transfer to (from) stage 2 -4 5 -1 - -3 3 -1 -
Transfer to (from) stage 3 -1 -10 11 - -0 -7 7 -
Net remeasurement of loss allowances -28 25 -6 -9 -24 25 8 9
Originations or purchases 19 25 3 47 22 30 4 56
Derecognitions -17 -34 -7 -58 -13 -26 -4 -43
Changes due to changed input assumptions -0 14 7 21 8 13 -3 18
Actual loan losses - - -5 -5 - - -5 -5
Closing balance 46 111 46 204 55 107 47 209
Corporate Market
Opening balance 151 311 450 912 94 278 896 1,268
Transfer to (from) stage 1 63 -63 -0 - 77 -76 -1 -
Transfer to (from) stage 2 -18 28 -10 - -7 99 -92 -
Transfer to (from) stage 3 -1 -6 7 - -2 -3 4 -
Net remeasurement of loss allowances -59 22 60 23 -68 -30 -47 -145
Originations or purchases 96 46 38 181 55 35 5 95
Derecognitions -54 -70 -16 -140 -34 -33 -26 -93
Changes due to changed input assumptions -5 29 -75 -51 35 40 -8 67
Actual loan losses - - -186 -186 - - -280 -280
Closing balance 172 299 268 739 151 311 450 912
Total accrual for loan losses 218 410 314 943 206 418 497 1,121

Accrual for losses on guarantees and unused credit lines

31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Parent Bank and Group (NOKm) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 24 34 9 67 19 55 5 79
Transfer to (from) stage 1 6 -6 -0 - 16 -16 -0 -
Transfer to (from) stage 2 -2 2 -0 - -1 1 -0 -
Transfer to (from) stage 3 -0 -1 1 - -0 -0 1 -
Net remeasurement of loss allowances -13 -4 2 -15 -16 -3 3 -15
Originations or purchases 9 4 0 13 12 6 0 18
Derecognitions -6 -8 -1 -15 -4 -12 -0 -16
Changes due to changed input assumptions 0 5 -3 2 -3 3 0 1
Actual loan losses - - - - - - - -
Closing balance 18 27 8 53 24 34 9 67
Of which
Retail market 1 1
Corporate Market 51 66

Provision for credit losses specified by industry

31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Parent Bank (NOKm) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Agriculture and forestry 3 44 10 57 4 38 18 60
Fisheries and hunting 6 33 - 39 11 12 0 23
Sea farming industries 5 0 0 5 3 1 1 5
Manufacturing 15 31 13 59 9 47 2 58
Construction, power and water supply 46 25 28 99 26 22 11 59
Retail trade, hotels and restaurants 8 13 1 23 16 14 1 32
Maritime sector 7 54 103 164 19 117 184 320
Property management 44 92 22 159 34 55 28 117
Business services 17 16 24 57 13 24 177 214
Transport and other services 10 6 13 29 9 11 16 36
Public administration 0 - - 0 0 - - 0
Other sectors 1 0 - 1 0 0 - 0
Wage earners 1 47 35 83 1 50 25 75
Total provision for losses on loans 163 363 251 776 144 391 463 999
loan loss allowance on loans at FVOCI 36 36 40 40
Total loan loss allowance 198 363 251 812 184 391 463 1,039
31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Group (NOKm) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Agriculture and forestry 4 46 10 60 5 40 19 64
Fisheries and hunting 6 33 0 39 11 12 0 23
Sea farming industries 6 0 0 6 4 1 4 9
Manufacturing 18 36 13 68 11 50 8 70
Construction, power and water supply 46 42 33 121 30 25 16 71
Retail trade, hotels and restaurants 11 15 2 28 17 15 2 34
Maritime sector 7 54 103 164 19 117 184 320
Property management 45 93 22 160 35 55 29 118
Business services 19 18 78 114 15 25 184 224
Transport and other services 12 11 16 39 12 16 21 49
Public administration 0 - - 0 0 - - 0
Other sectors 1 0 - 1 0 0 0 0
Wage earners 8 62 36 106 8 61 29 99
Total provision for losses on loans 183 410 314 907 166 418 497 1,081
loan loss allowance on loans at FVOCI 36 36 40 40
Total loan loss allowance 218 410 314 943 206 418 497 1,121

Note 9 - Gross loans

31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Parent Bank (NOKm) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Retail Market
Opening balance 80,994 3,962 527 85,484 82,299 3,892 444 86,636
Transfer to stage 1 895 -868 -27 - 1,075 -1,060 -15 -
Transfer to stage 2 -1,538 1,557 -18 - -1,403 1,411 -8 -
Transfer to stage 3 -38 -156 194 - -32 -119 150 -
Net increase/decrease amount existing
loans
-2,305 -95 -6 -2,406 -2,501 -106 -15 -2,623
New loans 42,690 1,549 222 44,460 38,691 1,418 120 40,229
Derecognitions -29,797 -1,395 -149 -31,342 -37,136 -1,473 -137 -38,746
Financial assets with actual loan losses 0 0 -18 -18 -0 -1 -11 -12
Closing balance 90,901 4,553 725 96,178 80,994 3,962 527 85,484
Corporate Market
Opening balance 43,127 5,883 1,346 50,356 38,359 5,186 2,656 46,201
Transfer to stage 1 1,026 -1,021 -5 - 1,839 -1,820 -19 -
Transfer to stage 2 -2,669 2,670 -1 - -1,699 2,606 -908 -
Transfer to stage 3 -72 -44 116 - -67 -72 139 -
Net increase/decrease amount existing
loans
-1,099 -485 -10 -1,594 -731 -257 -3 -990
New loans 17,922 816 351 19,089 17,124 1,661 86 18,872
Derecognitions -10,901 -828 -335 -12,064 -11,697 -1,415 -514 -13,625
Financial assets with actual loan losses -7 -2 -298 -307 -3 -8 -91 -102
Closing balance 47,327 6,988 1,165 55,480 43,127 5,883 1,346 50,356
Fixed interest loans at FV 5,582 5,582 4,709 4,709
Total gross loans at the end of the period 143,809 11,541 1,890 157,240 128,830 9,845 1,874 140,549
31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Group (NOKm) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Retail Market
Opening balance 86,972 4,901 635 92,508 87,577 4,612 531 92,721
Transfer to stage 1 1,138 -1,108 -30 - 1,278 -1,261 -17 -
Transfer to stage 2 -1,955 1,978 -23 - -1,771 1,784 -13 -
Transfer to stage 3 -59 -219 277 - -40 -151 190 -
Net increase/decrease amount existing
loans
-2,272 -165 -20 -2,457 -2,177 -170 -25 -2,372
New loans 45,658 1,781 231 47,670 41,570 1,801 129 43,500
Derecognitions -32,519 -1,694 -227 -34,440 -39,465 -1,714 -150 -41,329
Financial assets with actual loan losses -0 -0 -18 -18 -0 -1 -11 -12
Closing balance 96,963 5,474 825 103,263 86,972 4,901 635 92,508
Corporate Market
Opening balance 47,621 6,460 1,410 55,491 41,855 5,768 2,759 50,382
Transfer to stage 1 1,207 -1,199 -8 - 2,090 -2,045 -45 -
Transfer to stage 2 -3,639 3,655 -17 - -2,042 2,959 -917 -
Transfer to stage 3 -101 -80 180 - -97 -88 185 -
Net increase/decrease amount existing
loans
-1,103 -692 -23 -1,818 -761 -329 -13 -1,104
New loans 19,159 1,339 368 20,866 19,085 1,751 109 20,945
Derecognitions -11,811 -949 -354 -13,114 -12,507 -1,546 -577 -14,629
Financial assets with actual loan losses -7 -2 -297 -306 -3 -8 -91 -102
Closing balance 51,327 8,533 1,259 61,119 47,621 6,460 1,410 55,491
Fixed interest loans at FV 5,480 5,480 4,631 4,631
Total gross loans at the end of the period 153,770 14,007 2,085 169,862 139,224 11,361 2,044 152,629
Parent Bank Group
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2023 (NOKm) 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
2,159 2,460 Agriculture and forestry 2,460 2,159
1,366 1,588 Fisheries and hunting 1,588 1,366
644 1,157 Sea farming industries 1,157 644
2,881 2,671 Manufacturing 2,671 2,881
5,534 5,251 Construction, power and water supply 5,251 5,534
6,065 5,996 Retail trade, hotels and restaurants 5,996 6,065
1,198 1,132 Maritime sector 1,132 1,198
5,645 5,867 Property management 5,787 5,577
13,036 13,413 Business services 13,413 13,036
9,364 11,164 Transport and other services provision 10,698 8,856
21,690 19,437 Public administration 19,437 21,690
4,800 5,452 Other sectors 5,425 4,687
74,383 75,588 Total 75,015 73,693
48,316 57,874 Wage earners 57,874 48,316
122,699 133,462 Total deposits 132,888 122,010

Note 10 - Distribution of customer deposits by sector/industry

Note 11 - Net interest income

Parent bank
Fourth
Group
quarter Jan - Dec Jan - Dec Fourth
quarter
2022 2023 2022 2023 (NOKm) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Interest income
186 248 435 887 Interest income from loans to and claims on central banks and credit
institutions (amortised cost)
380 212 98 98
907 1,397 2,814 4,716 Interest income from loans to and claims on customers (amortised cost) 5,701 3,483 1,659 1,113
647 1,084 1,879 3,616 Interest income from loans to and claims on customers (FVOCI) 3,616 1,879 1,084 647
34 46 125 165 Interest income from loans to and claims on customers (FVPL) 165 125 46 34
239 372 599 1,382 Interest income from money market instruments, bonds and other fixed
income securities
1,377 595 370 238
- - - - Other interest income 24 22 6 6
2,013 3,147 5,852 10,767 Total interest income 11,262 6,315 3,264 2,136
Interest expense
108 159 260 559 Interest expenses on liabilities to credit institutions 559 260 159 108
607 1,134 1,524 3,780 Interest expenses relating to deposits from and liabilities to customers 3,748 1,508 1,123 604
410 591 1,035 2,056 Interest expenses related to the issuance of securities 2,057 1,035 592 410
22 38 66 129 Interest expenses on subordinated debt 132 68 39 23
2 2 7 9 Other interest expenses 45 26 14 10
20 23 79 90 Guarantee fund levy 90 79 23 20
1,170 1,948 2,972 6,622 Total interest expense 6,631 2,977 1,951 1,175
843 1,199 2,880 4,144 Net interest income 4,632 3,339 1,312 961

Note 12 - Net commission income and other income

Parent bank Group
Fourth quarter Jan - Dec Jan - Dec Fourth quarter
2022 2023 2022 2023 (NOKm) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Commission income
27 18 77 68 Guarantee commission 68 77 18 27
- - - - Broker commission 265 267 58 62
12 12 44 47 Portfolio commission, savings products 47 44 12 12
32 19 256 155 Commission from SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt 155 256 19 32
4 4 16 15 Commission from SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt 15 16 4 4
129 139 475 496 Payment transmission services 493 471 138 128
60 61 236 253 Commission from insurance services 253 236 61 60
18 19 88 83 Other commission income 74 80 16 15
282 272 1,192 1,117 Total commission income 1,370 1,446 325 340
Commission expenses
22 22 80 102 Payment transmission services 102 80 22 22
3 3 11 12 Other commission expenses 96 105 18 23
25 25 90 114 Total commission expenses 199 186 40 45
- - Other operating income
8 11 30 38 Operating income real property 41 32 12 10
- - - - Property administration and sale of property 166 151 40 32
- - - - Accountant's fees 661 564 152 127
10 6 25 34 Other operating income 45 34 9 9
19 17 55 73 Total other operating income 913 781 213 178
276 263 1,156 1,076 Total net commission income and other operating income 2,084 2,042 498 473

Note 13 - Operating expenses

Parent bank Group
Fourth quarter Jan - Dec Jan - Dec Fourth quarter
2022 2023 2022 2023 (NOKm) 2023 2022 2023 2022
87 131 304 404 IT costs 461 355 146 100
2 3 11 12 Postage and transport of valuables 15 14 3 3
18 15 59 71 Marketing 93 86 21 24
20 31 77 111 Ordinary depreciation 153 117 47 33
10 13 46 50 Operating expenses, real properties 57 55 11 9
69 68 188 222 Purchased services 254 217 75 75
55 75 156 251 Other operating expense 294 195 87 71
261 336 841 1,121 Total other operating expenses 1,326 1,038 390 314

Note 14 - Net return on financial investments

Parent Bank Group
Fourth quarter Jan - Dec Jan - Dec Fourth quarter
2022 2023 2022 2023 (NOKm) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Valued at fair value through profit/loss
332 149 -147 -62 Value change in interest rate instruments -62 -145 149 333
Value change in derivatives/hedging
Net value change in hedged bonds and
-304 76 -292 82 derivatives *) 82 -292 76 -304
28 -9 -38 5 Net value change in hedged fixed rate loans
and derivatives
5 -38 -9 28
-111 -223 275 -118 Other derivatives -118 275 -223 -111
Income from equity instruments
- - - - Income from owner interests 297 442 90 195
72 78 646 693 Dividend from owner interests - - - -
- 28 4 32 Value change and gain/loss on owner
instruments
-4 4 -5 0
21 4 30 18 Dividend from equity instruments 26 33 -10 19
1 399 -18 419 Value change and gain/loss on equity
instruments
467 9 475 -22
39 501 461 1,069 Total net income from financial assets
and liabilities at fair value through profit/
(loss)
692 287 544 138
Valued at amortised cost
-0 -0 -0 -2 Value change in interest rate instruments
held to maturity
-2 -0 -0 0
-0 -0 -0 -2 Total net income from financial assets
and liabilities at amortised cost
-2 -0 -0 0
24 27 93 108 Total net gain from currency trading 108 93 27 25
63 529 554 1,175 Total net return on financial investments 799 380 571 163
*) Fair value hedging
-792 994 -2,155 896 Changes in fair value on hedging instrument 896 -2,155 994 -792
501 -920 1,863 -814 Changes in fair value on hedging item -814 1,863 -920 501
-304 76 -292 82 Net Gain or Loss from hedge accounting 82 -292 76 -304

Note 15 - Other assets

Parent Bank Group
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2023 (NOKm) 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
- - Deferred tax asset 6 5
117 167 Fixed assets 276 232
223 251 Right to use assets 390 325
87 136 Earned income not yet received 153 104
262 66 Accounts receivable, securities 66 262
240 221 Pension assets 221 240
1,164 479 Other assets 737 1,387
2,092 1,321 Total other assets 1,849 2,555

Note 16 - Other liabilities

Parent Bank Group
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2023 (NOKm) 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
72 158 Deferred tax 216 127
611 813 Payable tax 900 705
13 22 Capital tax 22 13
97 140 Accrued expenses and received, non-accrued income 442 388
427 533 Provision for accrued expenses and commitments 533 427
66 52 Losses on guarantees and unutilised credits 52 66
6 9 Pension liabilities 9 6
233 260 Lease liabilities 403 339
97 9 Drawing debt 9 97
73 132 Creditors 191 116
176 -15 Debt from securities -15 176
196 148 Other liabilities 243 265
2,067 2,262 Total other liabilites 3,005 2,725

Note 17 - Debt created by issue of securities and subordinated debt

Group
Fallen due/
Change in securities debt (NOKm) 31 Dec 2022 Issued Redeemed Other changes 31 Dec 2023
Certificate, nominal value - - - - -
Bond debt, nominal value 42,532 - 10,291 2,526 34,767
Senior non preferred, nominal value 7,100 5,280 - -36 12,344
Value adjustments -2,438 - - 850 -1,588
Accrued interest 280 - - 26 306
Total 47,474 5,280 10,291 3,366 45,830
Change in subordinated debt and hybrid
equity (NOKm) 31 Dec 2022 Issued Redeemed Other changes 31 Dec 2023
Ordinary subordinated loan capital, nominal
value
2,043 750 750 184 2,226
Accrued interest 16 - - 5 21
Total 2,058 750 750 188 2,247

Note 18 - Measurement of fair value of financial instruments

Financial instruments at fair value are classified at various levels.

Level 1: Valuation based on quoted prices in an active market

Fair value of financial instruments that are traded in the active markets is based on market price on the balance sheet date. A market is considered active if market prices are easily and regularly available from a stock exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, price-setting service or regulatory authority, and these prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions at an arm's length. This category also includes quoted shares and Treasury bills.

Level 2: Valuation based on observable market data

Level 2 consists of instruments that are valued by the use of information that does not consist in quoted prices, but where the prices are directly or indirectly observable for the assets or liabilities concerned, and which also include quoted prices in non-active markets.

Level 3: Valuation based on other than observable data

If valuation data are not available for level 1 and 2, valuation methods are applied that are based on non-observable information.

The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value at 31 December 2023:

Assets (NOKm) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit/loss
- Derivatives - 6,659 - 6,659
- Bonds and money market certificates 2,879 31,284 - 34,163
- Equity instruments 363 152 622 1,137
- Fixed interest loans - 102 5,480 5,582
Financial assets through other comprehensive income
- Loans at fair value through other comprehensive income - - 92,263 92,263
Total assets 3,242 38,197 98,365 139,804
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities through profit/loss
- Derivatives - 6,989 - 6,989
- Equity instruments - - - -
Total liabilities - 6,989 - 6,989

The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value at 31 December 2022:

Assets (NOKm) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit/loss
- Derivatives - 6,804 - 6,804
- Bonds and money market certificates 3,721 34,352 - 38,073
- Equity instruments 140 130 570 840
- Fixed interest loans - 78 4,630 4,708
Financial assets through other comprehensive income
- Loans at fair value through other comprehensive income - - 81,901 81,901
Total assets 3,861 41,363 87,101 132,325
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities through profit/loss
- Derivatives - 8,307 - 8,307
- Equity instruments - - - -
Total liabilities - 8,307 - 8,307

The following table presents the changes in the instruments classified in level 3 as at 31 December 2023:

Equity
instruments
through profit
Fixed interest Loans at fair
value
(NOKm) /loss loans through OCI Total
Opening balance 1 January 570 4,630 81,901 87,101
Investment in the period 38 1,814 40,578 42,430
Disposals in the period -25 -977 -30,210 -31,212
Expected credit loss - - 2 2
Gain or loss on financial instruments 38 14 -7 45
Closing balance 31 December 23 622 5,480 92,263 98,366

The following table presents the changes in the instruments classified in level 3 as at 31 December 2022:

Equity
instruments Loans at fair
through profit Fixed interest value
(NOKm) /loss loans through OCI Total
Opening balance 1 January 564 4,198 83,055 87,817
Investment in the period 17 1,355 36,461 37,834
Disposals in the period -2 -752 -37,604 -38,358
Expected credit loss - - -20 -20
Gain or loss on financial instruments -8 -171 9 -171
Closing balance 31 December 22 570 4,630 81,901 87,101

Valuation method

The valuation method applied is adapted to each financial instrument, and is intended to utilise as much of the information that is available in the market as possible.

The method for valuation of financial instruments in level 2 and 3 is described in the following:

Fixed interest loans to customers (level 3)

The loans consist for the most part of fixed interest loans denominated in Norwegian kroner. The value of the fixed interest loans is determined such that agreed interest flows are discounted over the term of the loan by a discount factor that is adjusted for margin requirements. The discount factor is raised by 10 points when calculating sensitivity.

Loans at fair value through other comprehensive income (level 3)

Property Loans at floating interest classified at fair value over other comprehensive income is valued based on nominal amount reduced by expected credit loss. Loans with no significant credit risk detoriation since first recognition is assessed at nominal amount. For loans with a significant increase in credit risk since first recognition or objective evidence of loss, the calculation of expected credit losses over the life of the asset is in line with loan losses for loans at amortised cost. Estimated fair value is the nominal amount reduced by expected lifetime credit loss. If the likelihood of the worst case scenario in the model is doubled, fair value is reduced by NOK 2 million.

Short-term paper and bonds (level 2 and 3)

Valuation on level 2 is based for the most part on observable market information in the form of interest rate curves, exchange rates and credit margins for the individual credit and the bond's or certificate's characteristics. For paper valued under level 3 the valuation is based on indicative prices from a third party or comparable paper.

Equity instruments (level 3)

Shares that are classified to level 3 include essentially investments in unquoted shares. Among other a total of NOK 531 million in Private Equity investments, property funds, hedge funds and unquoted shares through the company SpareBank SMN 1 Invest. The valuations are in all essentials based on reporting from managers of the funds who utilise cash flow based models or multiples when determining fair value. The Group does not have full access to information on all the elements in these valuations and is therefore unable to determine alternative assumptions.

Financial derivatives (level 2)

Financial derivatives at level 2 include for the most part currency futures and interest rate and exchange rate swaps. Valuation is based on observable interest rate curves. In addition the item includes derivatives related to FRAs. These are valued with a basis in observable

prices in the market. Derivatives classified to level 2 also include equity derivatives related to SpareBank 1 Markets' market-making activities. The bulk of these derivatives refer to the most sold shares on Oslo Børs, and the valuation is based on the price of the actual /underlying share and observable or calculated volatility.

Sensitivity analyses, level 3 as at 31 December 2023:

Effect from
change in
reasonable
possible
alternative
(NOKm) Book value assumtions
Fixed interest loans 5,480 -15
Equity instruments through profit/loss* 622 -
Loans at fair value through other comprehensive income 92,263 -2

* As described above, the information to perform alternative calculations are not available

Note 19 - Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will be unable to refinance its debt or to finance asset increases. Liquidity risk management starts out from the group's overall liquidity strategy which is reviewed and adopted by the board of directors at least once each year. The liquidity strategy reflects the group's moderate risk profile.

The group reduces its liquidity risk through guidelines and limits designed to achieve a diversified balance sheet, both on the asset and liability side. Preparedness plans have been drawn up both for the group and the SpareBank 1 Alliance to handle the liquidity situation in periods of turbulent capital markets. The bank's liquidity situation is stress tested on a monthly basis using various maturities and crisis scenarios: bank-specific, for the financial market in general or a combination of internal and external factors. The group's objective is to survive twelve months of ordinary operations without access to fresh external funding while housing prices fall 30 per cent. In the same period minimum requirements to LCR shall be fulfilled.

The average residual maturity on debt created by issue of securities at the end of the fourth quarter 2023 was 3.3 years. The overall LCR at the same point was 175 per cent and the average overall LCR in the fourth quarter was 180 per cent. The LCR in Norwegian kroner and euro at quarter-end was 160 and 572 per cent respectively.

Note 20 - Earnings per EC

ECC owners share of profit have been calculated based on net profit allocated in accordance to the average number of certificates outstanding in the period. There is no option agreements in relation to the Equity Capital certificates, diluted net profit is therefore equivalent to Net profit per ECC

Jan - Dec
(NOKm) 2023 2022
Adjusted Net Profit to allocate between ECC owners and Savings Bank Reserve 1) 3,489 2,592
Allocated to ECC Owners 2) 2,331 1,658
Issues Equity Captial Certificates adjusted for own certificates 138,106,331 129,316,131
Earnings per Equity Captial Certificate 16.88 12.82
Jan - Dec
1) Adjusted Net Profit 2023 2022
Net Profit for the group 3,688 2,785
adjusted for non-controlling interests share of net profit -74 -130
Adjusted for Tier 1 capital holders share of net profit -125 -63
Adjusted Net Profit 3,489 2,592
2) Equity capital certificate ratio (parent bank) (NOKm) 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
ECC capital 2,884 2,597
Dividend equalisation reserve 8,482 7,877
Premium reserve 2,422 895
Unrealised gains reserve 71 45
Other equity capital 0 -
A. The equity capital certificate owners' capital 13,859 11,413
Ownerless capital 6,865 6,408
Unrealised gains reserve 35 25
Other equity capital 0 -
B. The saving bank reserve 6,900 6,433
To be disbursed from gift fund 860 474
Dividend declared 1.730 840
Equity ex. profit 23,350 19,161
Equity capital certificate ratio A/(A+B) 66.8 % 64.0 %
Equity capital certificate ratio for distribution 66.8 % 66.8 %

Note 21 - Proforma results from quarterly accounts

The pro forma results for the quarters is the sum of the quarterly accounts of SpareBank 1 SMN and Sparebank 1 Søre Sunnmøre. For the second quarter 2023, the pro forma figures are as they would have been if the merger had been completed before 2 May 2023.

Group (NOKm) 2Q 1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q
2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Interest income effective interest method 2,683 2,496 2,255 1,696 1,421 1,293
Interest expenses 1,570 1,404 1,236 834 575 496
Net interest 1,113 1,092 1,018 862 846 797
Commission income 374 361 360 391 401 378
Commission expenses 52 51 47 54 47 44
Other operating income 245 250 178 175 223 207
Commission income and other income 567 560 492 512 577 542
Dividends 21 4 24 8 14 6
Income from investment in related companies 85 128 205 108 79 63
Net return on financial investments 1 -98 -41 -33 -116 115
Net return on financial investments 106 34 188 83 -23 184
Total income 1,786 1,687 1,698 1,457 1,400 1,522
Staff costs 389 418 354 368 367 392
Other operating expenses 307 352 334 253 252 270
Total operating expenses 697 769 688 621 619 662
Result before losses 1,090 917 1,010 836 781 860
Loss on loans, guarantees etc. 30 -68 29 16 -59 10
Result before tax 1,060 986 982 820 840 849
Tax charge 162 214 218 187 176 169
Result investment held for sale, after tax 37 38 46 10 87 37
Net profit 935 809 810 642 750 717
Group (NOKm) 2Q 1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q
2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Profitability
Return on equity per quarter 15.2% 12.7% 13.4% 10.4% 12.0% 11.8%
Cost-income ratio 39 % 46 % 41 % 43 % 44 % 44 %
Impairment losses ratio 0.05 % -0.12% 0.05% 0.03 % -0.11 % 0.02%
Balance sheet figures
Gross loans to customers 166,819 163,591 163,069 160,691 158,853 156,922
Gross loans incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt 232,100 228,242 225,553 222,999 219,352 213,539
Deposit from customers 140,164 133,309 131,135 129,439 132,877 122,973
Deposit-to-loan ratio excl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt 84 % 81 % 80 % 81 % 84 % 78 %
Deposit-to-loan ratio incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt 60 % 58 % 58 % 58 % 61 % 58 %
Total assets 248,806 241,058 235,497 231,110 229,780 219,306
Growth in loans incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskredtt last 3 months 1.7 % 1.2 % 1.1 % 1.7 % 2.7 % 2.3 %
Growth in deposits last 3 months 5.1 % 1.7 % 1.3 % -2.6 % 8.1 % 2.7 %

Results from quarterly accounts

Group (NOKm) 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q 4Q
2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
Interest income effective interest method 3,264 2,994 2,638 2,367 2,136 1,605 1,346 1,227 1,107
Interest expenses 1,951 1,803 1,544 1,332 1,175 791 543 468 382
Net interest 1,312 1,191 1,094 1,035 961 814 803 759 725
Commission income 325 336 367 341 340 370 378 358 405
Commission expenses 40 58 51 50 45 52 46 42 47
Other operating income 213 206 245 249 178 173 223 206 163
Commission income and other income 498 484 561 541 473 491 555 522 521
Dividends -10 16 18 2 19 8 4 2 1
Income from investment in related companies 90 -2 85 125 195 108 77 62 186
Net return on financial investments 491 83 1 -99 -52 -30 -123 111 -19
Net return on financial investments 571 97 103 28 163 86 -43 175 168
Total income 2,382 1,772 1,757 1,604 1,597 1,391 1,316 1,456 1,414
Staff costs 476 435 383 398 333 348 350 375 342
Other operating expenses 390 306 300 330 314 235 235 255 267
Total operating expenses 866 741 683 728 646 583 585 629 609
Result before losses 1,517 1,032 1,074 875 951 808 731 827 805
Loss on loans, guarantees etc. 20 35 29 -71 19 22 -48 -0 32
Result before tax 1,496 996 1,045 946 932 785 779 827 773
Tax charge 262 278 159 206 210 179 164 166 103
Result investment held for sale, after tax 12 22 37 38 46 10 87 37 33
Net profit 1,247 740 923 778 768 617 702 698 703

Key figures from quarterly accounts

Group (NOKm) 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q 4Q
2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
Profitability
Return on equity per quarter 1) 18.3% 11.1% 15.1% 13.0% 13.1% 10.9% 12.9% 12.6% 12.7%
Cost-income ratio 1) 48 % 44 % 41 % 46 % 45 % 45 % 43 % 49 % 49 %
Balance sheet figures
Gross loans to customers 169,862 168,940 166,819 153,181 152,629 150,247 148,681 147,023 147,301
Gross loans incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1
Næringskreditt
236,329 234,316 232,100 213,967 211,244 208,900 205,504 199,965 195,353
Deposit from customers 132,888 138,230 140,164 123,529 122,010 120,558 123,812 114,053 111,286
Total assets 232,717 243,472 248,806 228,207 223,312 218,918 217,458 207,027 198,845
Quarterly average total assets 238,095 246,139 238,507 225,759 221,115 218,188 212,243 202,936 199,492
Growth in loans incl. SB1 Boligkreditt and SB1
Næringskredtt last 12 months 1)
0.9 % 1.0 % 8.5 % 1.3 % 1.1 % 1.7 % 2.8 % 2.4 % 1.8 %
Growth in deposits last 12 months -3.9 % -1.4 % 13.5 % 1.2 % 1.2 % -2.6 % 8.6 % 2.5 % 1.5 %
Losses in % of gross loans incl. SB1
Boligkreditt and SB1 Næringskreditt
Impairment losses ratio 1) 0.03 % 0.06 % 0.05 % -0.13 % 0.04 % 0.04 % -0.09 % 0.00 % 0.07 %
Stage 3 as a percentage of gross loans 1) 0.88 % 0.98 % 0.99 % 0.96 % 0.97 % 1.02 % 1.08 % 1.62 % 1.68 %
Solidity
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.8 % 19.7 % 19.1 % 18.2 % 18.9 % 19.2 % 18.8 % 18.3 % 18.0 %
Tier 1 capital ratio 20.8 % 21.3 % 21.0 % 20.1 % 20.9 % 20.8 % 20.4 % 19.8 % 19.6 %
Capital ratio 23.0 % 23.7 % 23.5 % 22.2 % 23.1 % 23.0 % 22.7 % 21.9 % 21.6 %
Tier 1 capital 23,793 24,283 24,192 21,985 21,835 21,252 20,547 19,797 19,322
Total eligible capital 26,399 26,950 27,106 24,298 24,147 23,546 22,910 21,839 21,333
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 175 % 173 % 188 % 194 % 239 % 180 % 204 % 155 % 138 %
Leverage Ratio 7.2 % 7.3 % 7.2 % 6.9 % 7.1 % 7.3 % 6.9 % 7.0 % 6.9 %
Key figures ECC
ECC share price at end of period (NOK) 141.80 137.20 141.00 123.60 127.40 111.40 115.80 141.20 149.00
Number of certificates issued, millions 1) 144.20 143.82 143.80 129.43 129.29 129.29 129.31 129.39 129.39
Booked equity capital per ECC (NOK) 1) 121.05 116.39 112.81 105.63 109.86 107.19 102.91 99.55 103.48
Profit per ECC, majority (NOK) 1) 5.62 3.28 4.21 3.51 3.53 2.89 3.20 3.20 3.20
Price-Earnings Ratio (annualised) 1) 6.31 10.47 8.38 8.79 9.02 9.62 9.06 11.05 11.65
Price-Book Value Ratio 1) 1.17 1.18 1.25 1.17 1.16 1.04 1.13 1.42 1.44

1) Defined as alternative performance measures, see attachment to the quarterly report.

2) Historical numbers have been revised after the subsidiary SpareBank 1 Markets has been reclassified to held for sale from Q4 2022. See more information in Note 2.

Equity capital certificates

Stock price compared with OSEBX and OSEEX

1 Jan 2022 to 31 Dec 2023

OSEBX = Oslo Stock Exchange Benchmark Index (rebased) OSEEX = Oslo Stock Exchange ECC Index (rebased)

Trading statistics

1 Dec 2022 to 31 Dec 2023

Total number of ECs traded (1000)

20 largest ECC holders No. Of ECCs Holding
Sparebankstiftinga Søre Sunnmøre 12,971,224 8.99 %
Sparebankstiftelsen SMN 5,463,847 3.79 %
KLP 4,222,118 2.93 %
Pareto Aksje Norge VPF 3,870,618 2.68 %
State Street Bank and Trust Comp 3,421,466 2.37 %
Pareto Invest Norge AS 2,938,362 2.04 %
VPF Eika Egenkapitalbevis 2,743,094 1.90 %
J. P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., London 2,651,780 1.84 %
Danske Invest Norske Aksjer Institusjon II. 2,375,940 1.65 %
The Northern Trust Comp 2,232,500 1.55 %
VPF Alfred Berg Gamba 2,201,532 1.53 %
VPF Holberg Norge 2,150,000 1.49 %
State Street Bank and Trust Comp 2,143,675 1.49 %
VPF Odin Norge 2,016,474 1.40 %
Forsvarets personellservice 2,014,446 1.40 %
J. P. Morgan SE 1,870,630 1.30 %
VPF Nordea Norge 1,847,635 1.28 %
RBC Investor Services Trust 1,786,001 1.24 %
Spesialfondet Borea Utbytte 1,550,642 1.08 %
MP Pensjon PK 1,352,771 0.94 %
The 20 largest ECC holders in total 61,824,755 42.87 %
Others 82,390,835 57.13 %
Total issued ECCs 144,215,590 100.00 %

Dividend policy

SpareBank 1 SMN aims to manage the Group's resources in such a way as to provide equity certificate holders with a good, stable and competitive return in the form of dividend and a rising value of the bank's equity certificate.

The net profit for the year will be distributed between the owner capital (the equity certificate holders) and the ownerless capital in accordance with their respective shares of the bank's total equity capital.

SpareBank 1 SMN's intention is that up to one half of the owner capital's share of the net profit for the year should be disbursed in dividends and, similarly, that up to one half of the owner capital's share of the net profit for the year should be disbursed as gifts or transferred to a foundation. This is on the assumption that capital adequacy is at a satisfactory level. When determining dividend payout, account will be taken of the profit trend expected in a normalised market situation, external framework conditions and the need for tier 1 capital.

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