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SPARC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED Interim / Quarterly Report 2026

Feb 26, 2026

65846_rns_2026-02-26_f8fb646b-45e9-430c-b08c-bd82935f5ba4.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET For the half year ended 31 December 2025 Sparc Technologies Limited ACN 009 092 068

This Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Report does not include all the notes of the type normally included in an Annual Financial Report. Accordingly, it is to be read in conjunction with the Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2025 and any public announcements made by Sparc Technologies Limited during the halfyear, in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

Current reporting period: Half-year ended 31 December 2025

Previous corresponding reporting period: Half-year ended 31 December 2024

Consolidated Results

onsolidated Results
$A
Revenues from ordinary activities 100% to 2,118
(Loss) from ordinary activities after tax 131% to (1,855,006)
Net (loss) for the half-year attributable to members 131% to (1,855,006)
Dividends (distributions) Amount per security Franked amount per
security
Final Dividend
Interim Dividend
Nil Nil
Previous corresponding half-year Nil Nil
Record date for determining entitlements to the dividend NOT APPLICABLE

Comments

The reported Loss from Ordinary Activities After Tax for the period was $1,855,006. Net Cash used in Operating Activities for the period was $525,630. The Loss after Tax includes non-cash expenses relating to share-based payments to employees of $128,176 and depreciation and amortisation of $105,536 and a non-cash loss of $46,422 from the Group’s share in the Net Profit of its associate, Sparc Hydrogen Pty Ltd. The remaining difference between the Loss After Tax and Net Cash used in Operating Activities relates to movements in other asset and liability items.

OTHER INFORMATION

For the half-year ended 31 December 2025 Sparc Technologies Limited ACN 009 092 068

Net Tangible Assets per Security Net Tangible Assets per Security Half Year ended
31 December 2025
Half Year ended
31 December 2024
(31 December 2025: Total net assets less intangible
assets; 31 December 2024 Total net assets less intangible
assets)
2.46 cents 3.00 cents
Dividends
Date the dividend (distribution) is payable
Record date to determine entitlements to the dividend
(distribution)
If it is a final dividend, has it been declared?
Amount per security
NOT APPLICABLE
NOT APPLICABLE
NOT APPLICABLE
Amount per
security
Franked amount per
security at 30% tax
Amount per security of
foreign source dividend
Final dividend:
Current year
Previous year
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Interim dividend:
Current year
Previous year
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

Review

The financial statements were subject to a review by the auditors and the review report is attached as part of the report for the half-year ended 31 December 2025.

Contents Page
Corporate directory 2
Directors’ report 3
Auditor’s independence declaration 4
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 5
Consolidated statement of financial position 6
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 7
Consolidated statement of cash flows 8
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 9
Directors’ declaration 14
Independent auditor’s review report 15

1

Sparc Technologies Limited

Corporate directory

Directors

Mr Simon Kidston (Non-Executive Chairman) Mr Nicholas O’Loughlin (Managing Director) Mr Daniel Eddington (Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary

Mr Adrien Wing

Registered Office

Sparc Technologies Limited ABN 13 009 092 068 Level 2, 480 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Email: [email protected]

Auditors

BDO Audit Pty Ltd BDO Place Level 19 30 Pirie St ADELAIDE, SA 5000

Share Registry

Xcend Pty Ltd Level 2 477 Pitt Street Haymarket NSW 2000

Enquiries within Australia: +61 (02) 8591 8509 Enquiries outside Australia: +61 (02) 8591 8509 www.ascend.com.au

Websites:

www.sparctechnologies.com.au

Stock Exchange

The company Sparc Technologies Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The ASX Code is: SPN-Ordinary Shares.

2

Sparc Technologies Limited

Directors’ report

The Directors of Sparc Technologies Limited (the “Company”) submit herewith the financial report of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the half-year ended 31 December 2025.

The names of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the half-year and up to the date of this report are:

Mr S Kidston – Non-Executive Chairman Mr N O’Loughlin – Managing Director Mr D Eddington – Non-Executive Director

Mr A Wing – Company Secretary

Principal activities

The Company’s principal activities are in the research and development of innovative technologies which drive enhanced environmental and sustainability objectives for global industries.

Review of operations

For the half-year ended 31 December 2025, the Group recorded a loss after tax of $1,855,006 (31 December 2024: $802,190) which included non-cash expenses relating to share-based payments to employees of $128,176 and depreciation and amortisation of $105,536 and a non-cash loss of $46,422 from the Group’s share in the net loss of its associate, Sparc Hydrogen Pty Ltd.

The Group had working capital of $1,614,784 (31 December 2024: $1,609,205). The Group had negative cash flows from operating activities for the half-year amounting to $525,630 (31 December 2024: $399,876).

Dividends paid or recommended

There were no dividends paid, or recommended, during the half-year ended 31 December 2025.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

Other than disclosed elsewhere in this Directors’ report, there have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group which occurred during the half-year.

Significant events after balance date

There are no significant events to report.

Rounding of amounts to nearest dollars

In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Director’s Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the amounts in the Directors’ report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest dollar.

Auditor’s independence declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 4 of the half-year report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

On behalf of the Directors:

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Mr Simon Kidston Non-Executive Chairman 27 February 2026

3

BDO Place Level 19, 30 Pirie Street Adelaide SA 5000 GPO Box 2018 Adelaide SA 5001 Australia

Tel: +61 8 7324 6000 Fax: +61 8 7324 6111 www.bdo.com.au

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DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

BY PAUL GOSNOLD TO THE DIRECTORS OF SPARC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

As lead auditor for the review of Sparc Technologies Limited for the half-year ended 31 December 2025, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

  1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and

  2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review.

This declaration is in respect of Sparc Technologies Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

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Paul Gosnold Director

BDO Audit Pty Ltd

Adelaide, 27 February 2026

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Sparc Technologies Limited

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the half-year ended 31 December 2025

Note
Revenue & other income
Sales revenue
Other Income
5
Share of net profit of associate
Expenses
Share of net loss of associate
4
Research and development
Professional and consulting fees
6
Travel and accommodation
Regulatory & advisory
Employee benefits expense
6
Depreciation and amortisation
Interest on lease liabilities
Occupancy expenses
Other expenses
Total Operating expenses
(Loss) before income tax expense
Income tax expense
(Loss) for the half-year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss attributable to equity holders of the
parent entity
Earnings per share for loss attributable to equity holders of the
parent entity:
Basic (cents per share)
Diluted (cents per share)
Consolidated Group
Half-year
ended
31 Dec 2025
$
Half-year
ended
31 Dec 2024
$
2,118
-
205,213
1,164,073
-
143,133
46,422
-
240,160
213,382
255,541
317,218
48,397
16,375
138,864
130,501
1,019,015
1,114,662
105,536
105,358
834
3,854
51,437
43,954
156,133
164,091
2,062,338
2,109,395
(1,855,006)
(802,190)
-
-
(1,855,006)
(802,190)
-
-
(1,855,006)
(802,190)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.01)

The above Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

5

Sparc Technologies Limited

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025

Note
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other
Current Tax Asset
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Other assets
Intangible assets
Investments accounted for using equity method
Right of use asset
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liability
Employee benefits
FY25 R&D Advance
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Lease liability
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets/(deficit)
Equity
Issued capital
7
Reserves
8
Accumulated (losses)
Total equity/(deficit)
Consolidated Group
31 Dec 2025
$
30 Jun 2025
$
1,942,832
3,294,030
5,331
90,743
12,862
39,099
36,836
1,014,310
2,075,742
4,360,301
381,793
344,937
30,000
30,000
36,878
36,878
456,896
503,318
420,556
58,596
1,326,123
973,729
3,401,865
5,334,030
219,187
235,967
134,089
70,938
107,682
94,855
-
730,000
460,958
1,131,760
286,467
-
286,467
-
747,425
1,131,760
2,654,440
4,202,270
26,373,367
26,244,392
3,276,099
8,940,814
(26,995,026) (30,982,936)
2,654,440
4,202,270

The above Consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

6

Sparc Technologies Limited

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the half-year ended 31 December 2025

Note
Balance as at 1 July 2024
Share based payment
expense in the year
Shares issued, net of
transaction costs, in the
year
Shares issued for options
exercised in the half-year
Performance shares
issued to management in
the half-year
Total transactions with
owners
(Loss) for the half-year
Other comprehensive
income for the half-year
Total comprehensive
loss for the half-year
Balance as at 31
December 2024
Balance as at 1 July 2025
Share based payment
expense in the year
Shares issued, net of
transaction costs, in the
year
Shares issued for options
exercised in the half-year
Expired options reallocated
to accumulated losses
Performance shares /
rights issued to
management in the half-
year
Total transactions with
owners
(Loss) for the half-year
Other comprehensive
income for the half-year
Total comprehensive
loss for the half-year
Balance as at 31
December 2025
Contributed
equity
Share based
payment
reserve
Accumulated
(losses)
Total
$
$
$
$
23,176,088
9,996,315
(30,239,367)
2,933,036
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
133,500
-
133,500
-
210,826
-
210,826
-
344,326
-
344,826
-
-
(802,190)
(802,190)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(802,190)
(802,190)
23,176,088
10,340,641
(31,041,541)
2,475,172
26,244,392
8,940,814
(30,982,936)
4,202,270
109,350
109,350
128,975
-
-
128,975
-
-
-
-
-
(5,842,916)
5,842,916
-
-
68,851
-
68,851
128,975
(5,664,715)
5,842,916
307,176
(1,855,006)
(1,855,006)
-
-
-
-
(1,855,006)
(1,855,006)
26,373,367
3,276,099
(26,995,026)
2,654,440

The above Consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

7

Sparc Technologies Limited

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the half-year ended 31 December 2025

Note
Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from Customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
R&D tax refund
Other income received
Net cash (used in) operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Payment for intangible assets
Payment for property, plant and equipment
Payments for investment in Associate
Deposit paid
Net cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from issue of shares
Share issue costs
Payment of lease liabilities (principal and interest)
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the half-year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the half-year
Consolidated Group
Half-year ended
31 Dec 2025
Half-year
ended
31 Dec 2024
$
$
2,118
-
(1,713,768)
(1,563,948)
46,874
47,949
980,807
1,116,124
158,339
-
(525,630)
(399,876)
-
(1,600)
(83,796)
(25,728)
-
(137,451)
-
(50,000)
(83,796)
(214,779)
(730,000)
-
60,000
-
-
-
(71,772)
(70,035)
(741,772)
(70,035)
(1,351,198)
(684,674)
3,294,030
2,707,349
1,942,832
2,022,675

The above Consolidated statement of cashflows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

8

Sparc Technologies Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the half-year ended 31 December 2025

Note 1: Reporting entity

Sparc Technologies Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The condensed interim financial report as at and for the half-year ended 31 December 2025 covers the consolidated group of Sparc Technologies Limited and its controlled entities, together referred to as the “Group”. The Group is a for-profit entity.

Note 2: Statement of compliance and basis of preparation

These financial statements for the interim half-year reporting period ended 31 December 2025 are condensed consolidated general purpose financial statements and have been prepared in accordance with requirements from the Corporations Act 2001 and AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements (‘the interim financial statements’) of the Group are for the half-year ended 31 December 2025 and are presented in Australian Dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company. They do not include all the information required in the annual financial statements in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2025 and any public announcements made by the Group during the half-year in accordance with continuous disclosure requirements arising under the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules and the Corporations Act 2001.

The interim financial statements have been approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 February 2026.

The same accounting policies and methods of computation have been followed in this condensed interim financial report as were applied in the most recent annual financial statements except for the adoption of the new and revised Accounting Standards discussed in subsequent paragraphs.

Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business.

As presented in the financial statements, the Group incurred a loss before comprehensive income of $1,855,006 and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $525,630 as at 31 December 2025.

The Directors believe it is reasonably foreseeable that the Group will continue as a going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report given the ability of the Group to raise additional capital either through additional issuances of securities and/or the exercise of options and the receipt of R&D tax incentive payments.

However, there remains a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt as to whether the Group will continue as a going concern, and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the amounts or classification of recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary if the entity does not continue as a going concern.

Note 3: New and revised Accounting Standards that are effective for these financial statements

The Group has adopted all the new or revised Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

9

Sparc Technologies Limited

Note 4: Investments accounted for using the equity method

The loss recorded for the six months ended 31 December 2025 is the Group’s 36% share of Sparc Hydrogen Pty Ltd’s net loss for the same period which is represented by the recognition of Sparc Hydrogen’s research and development expenses during the period.

==> picture [339 x 100] intentionally omitted <==

nvestment in Associate
52% share of net profit
36% share of net loss
Note 5: Other income
Other Income
Interest received
Grant income
Investment in Associate expense re-imbursement
Sale of plant & equipment
Research & Development tax refund
31-Dec-25
31 Dec-24
-
143,133
(46,422)
-
31-Dec-25
31-Dec-24
46,874
47,949
128,635
-
21,704
-
8,000
-
-
1,116,124
205,213
1,164,073

Note 6: Expenses

Employee Benefits comprised of:
Short term employee benefits
Share based payment expense
Professional and consulting expense comprised of:
Professional and consulting expense
Overseas Representation
Equity Settled Transactions
31-Dec-25
31-Dec-24
890,839
770,336
128,176
344,326
1,019,015
1,114,662
109,044
260,117
27,496
57,101
119,000
-
255,541
317,218

10

Sparc Technologies Limited

Note 7: Movements in shares on issue

Balance at the beginning of half-year
Share placement net of cash issue costs
Share placement issue costs-capital1
Shares issued to Directors and consultants2
Shares issued to Directors and consultants3
Balance end of half-year
31-Dec-25
30-Jun-25
No.
$
No.
$
116,981,103
26,244,392
95,872,947
23,176,088
-
-
21,108,156
3,166,223
-
(50,025)
-
(97,920)
794,872
119,000
-
-
400,002
60,000
-
-
118,175,977
26,373,367
116,981,103
26,244,392

1 On 9 July 2025, 750,000 call options at exercise price $0.25 with expiry date 10 July 2028 were issued to Mr Stuart Campbell for services related to capital raising. The value of the options was determined based on the Black Scholes model using the following assumptions:

  • Dividend yield: nil%

  • Expected volatility: 81.70%

  • Risk free interest rate: 3.44%

  • Expected life of options (years): 3 years

  • Exercise price: $0.25

  • Grant date share price: $0.155

  • Fair value per option: $0.07

2 On 18 November 2025, overseas consultant, Mr Ian Rowell achieved success-based bonus payable upon a publically announced agreement or collaboration with a major customer, distributor or end-user in relation to ecosparc.

A $119,000 share based bonus calculated based on 2x the difference between USD 5,000 per month from the Commencement Date and the Monthly Variable Fees actually billed and paid was paid by equity settled transaction on 1 December 2025.

3 On 23 October 2025, 400,002 placement shares, ratified by shareholders, were issued to Directors, Mr Simon Kidston, Mr Dan Eddington and Mr Nick O’Loughlin at issue price $0.15, resulting in share capital proceeds of $60,000.

Note 8: Share based payment reserve

Share based payment reserve

Share based payment reserve
Option reserve
Performance share reserve
Share based payment reserve at end of half-year
31-Dec-25
30-Jun-25
$
$
2,683,633
7,424,683
592,466
1,516,131
3,276,099
8,940,814

The share based payment reserve arises on the grant of share options and performance shares to executives, employees, consultants and advisors and upon issue of share options and performance shares to shareholders or buyers. Amounts are transferred out of the share based payment reserve and into accumulated losses when the share options and/or performance shares expire or lapse.

Movement in share based payment reserve - options

Balance at beginning of half-year
Issue of options to employees, management and consultants
Issue of options to Directors1
Options expired2
Balance at end of half-year
31-Dec-25
$
7,424,683
50,025
59,325
(4,850,400)
2,683,633

11

Sparc Technologies Limited

1 On 23 October 2025, 750,000 unlisted options were granted upon appointment to Director, Simon Kidston, under the Company ESOP with fair value per option equal to $0.08 and expiry date 28 October 2029. The value of the options was determined based on the Black Scholes model using the following assumptions:

  • Dividend yield: nil%

  • Expected volatility: 86.75%

  • Risk free interest rate: 3.38%

  • Expected life of options (years): 4 years

  • Exercise price: $0.25

  • Grant date share price: $0.1475

  • Fair value per option: $0.08

2 On 30 September 2025, 3.05m options issued to Directors, employees and consultants expired resulting in the reallocation of the reserve to accumulated losses.

Movement in share based payment reserve - performance shares

Movement in share based payment reserve - performance shares
Balance at beginning of half-year
Issue of performance shares to Directors1
Issue performance rights to Directors2
Expiry of performance shares issued to Directors1
Balance at end of half-year
31-Dec-25
$
1,516,131
15,499
53,352
(992,516)
592,466

1 On 12 November 2020 7,000,000 performance shares were issued to Directors with an exercise price of $nil. The performance shares expired 30 September 2025 and have been fully expensed. $992,516, being the fully expensed value has been reallocated from the reserves to accumulated losses.

  • 2 On 29 January 2024 (Commencement Date), 3,000,000 unlisted performance rights were issued to Mr Nick O’Loughlin upon his appointment as Managing Director as part of his remuneration package.

The performance rights are subject to the following conditions:

  • Performance rights that have not been exercised by the 5th anniversary of the Commencement Date expire.

  • Performance and vesting conditions are as follows:

  • 1 million vesting upon Sparc’s 5-day VWAP (trading days) being at or above A$0.35, subject to the Managing Director being employed 12 months from the Commencement Date;

  • 1 million vesting upon Sparc’s 5-day VWAP (trading days) being at or above A$0.50, subject to the Managing Director being employed 24 months from the Commencement Date; and

  • 1 million vesting upon Sparc’s 5-day VWAP (trading days) being at or above A$0.75, subject to the Managing Director being employed 36 months from the Commencement Date.

The exercise price is nil as per ASX notice 2 January 2024.

The value of the performance rights was determined based on the Monte Carlo model using the following assumptions:

  • Dividend yield: Nil %

  • Expected volatility: Tranche 1 - 84.20%, Tranche 2 - 85.20%, Tranche 3 - 89.10%. A historical volatility was calculated for the respective period.

  • Risk free interest rate: Tranche 1 - 3.82%, Tranche 2 – 3.82%, Tranche 3 – 3.75%. Government bond rates were used for periods 1 & 3.

  • Expected life of options: (years): 3

  • Exercise price: $nil

  • Spot price: $0.265

  • Fair value per performance right: Tranche 1 - $0.183, Tranche 2 - $0.147, Tranche 3 - $0.097

  • Probability factor applied: Tranche 1 – 90%, Tranche 2 – 75%, Tranche 3 – 50%

Performance rights issued by the Company carry no rights to dividends, hold no voting rights, capital or wind up rights and are not transferable.

12

Sparc Technologies Limited

Note 9: Contingent liabilities

The Group has no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2025.

The Group has no contingent assets as at 31 December 2025.

Note 10: Events occurring after the reporting date

There are no significant events post reporting date to report.

Note 11: Segment reporting and change in business

The Group operates in one business segment, being research and development of innovative technologies which drive enhanced environmental and sustainability objectives for global industries. These research and development activities are being conducted in a single geographic segment, being Australia.

Note 12: Dividends

No dividends were paid or declared during the half-year and no recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

13

Sparc Technologies Limited

Directors’ declaration

The Directors declare that:

  • a. the accompanying interim financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:

  • i. complying with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

  • ii. giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2025 and of its performance for the half-year ended on that date.

  • b. in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

On behalf of the Directors:

==> picture [229 x 50] intentionally omitted <==

Mr Simon Kidston Non-Executive Chairman Adelaide, 27 February 2026

14

Tel: +61 8 7324 6000 BDO Place Fax: +61 8 7324 6111 Level 19, 30 Pirie Street www.bdo.com.au Adelaide SA 5000 GPO Box 2018 Adelaide SA 5001 Australia

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SPARC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

Report on the Half-Year Financial Report

Conclusion

We have reviewed the half-year financial report of Sparc Technologies Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the halfyear ended on that date, material accounting policy information and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration.

Based on our review, which is not an audit, we have not become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the accompanying half-year financial report of the Group does not comply with the Corporations Act 2001 including:

  • i. Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2025 and of its financial performance for the half-year ended on that date; and

  • ii. Complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with ASRE 2410 Review of a Financial Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity . Our responsibilities are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Review of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to the audit of the annual financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001 which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s review report.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

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Responsibility of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the half-year financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the half-year financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility for the review of the financial report

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the half-year financial report based on our review. ASRE 2410 requires us to conclude whether we have become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the half-year financial report is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2025 and its financial performance for the half-year ended on that date and complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001 .

A review of a half-year financial report consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

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BDO Audit Pty Ltd

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Paul Gosnold Director Adelaide, 27 February 2026