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Sonae SGPS

Interim / Quarterly Report Nov 25, 2008

1901_10-q_2008-11-25_141ed984-a0aa-4e25-8eed-c51b0c31bb2e.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Table of contents

Highlights3
Message from Paulo Azevedo, CEO of Sonae4
1. Investment portfolio as of 30 September 20085
2. Consolidated results 6
1.1. Consolidated income statement 6
1.2. Consolidated balance sheet8
3. Quarterly corporate developments 10
4. Additional information 10
4.1. Retail main highlights10
4.2. Shopping Centres main highlights 11
4.3. Telecom main highlights 12
4.4. Insurance brokerage main highlights12
4.5. Corporate centre net costs13
4.6. Net debt at the holding level 13
Consolidated financial statements14
Individual financial statements 43

Notes:

  • (1) The financial information contained in this report is unaudited and based on financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), as adopted by the European Union;
  • (2) In order to facilitate comparison of YTD results against the previous year, the 3Q07 and 9M07 comparative figures have been restated (3Q07R and 9M07R ) to adjust for the following operations: (i)exclusion of Sonae Capital's contribution to the Sonae consolidated accounts during the 9M07, given the conclusion of the Sonae Capital demerger and consequent exclusion from the Sonae consolidation perimeter, from October 2007; and (ii) consolidation of the Portuguese shopping centres comprising the Sierra Portugal Fund under the equity method;
  • (3) Sonae sub-holding's financial figures, as reported in section 2 Consolidated results, are reported on the basis of their contribution to the consolidated accounts;
  • (4) Sonae sub-holding's financial figures, as reported in section 4 Additional information, are reported on a standalone basis.

Highlights

For 9M08, Sonae successfully executed its growth strategy within its operating investments, despite the increased level of competition and the turbulent period in the financial markets.

Million euros
CONSOLIDATED HIGHLIGHTS 3Q07(R) 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07(R) 9M08 y.o.y
Turnover 1.162 1.397 20,2% 3.134 3.833 22,3%
EBITDA excl. VCIP (1) 148 167 13,4% 366 411 12,3%
EBITDA margin excl. VCIP(1) (%) 12,7% 12,0% -0.7pp 11,7% 10,7% -1pp
CAPEX (2) 230 203 -12,1% 584 604 3,5%
CAPEX as a % of Turnover 19,8% 14,5% -5.3pp 18,6% 15,7% -2.9pp
  • (1) Increase (decrease) in the valuation of the shopping centres proportionally consolidated; (2) Capex includes gross investments in tangible, intangible, investment properties and investments in acquisitions; (R) Restated to exclude Sonae Capital contribution in 9M07 and to consolidate the Portuguese shopping centres comprising the Sierra PortugalFund underthe equity method.

  • Consolidated turnover grew strongly by 22.3% to 3,833 million euros in 9M08, compared to 3,134 million euros in 9M07(R). All companies posted double digit growth in the period: (i) the Retail business increased its contribution to consolidated turnover by 25.1%, on the back of strong organic growth of its store portfolio and the successful integration of the retail operation acquired at the end of 2007; (ii) the Telecommunications business achieved a high level of growth in customer and service revenues, with an increase in contribution of 12%, supported by the investments in its brands, network, distributions channels and a number of important commercial initiatives; (iii) the Shopping Centre business increased its contribution to consolidated turnover by 18.6%, reflecting: new shopping centres opened and acquired during 2007, better performance of the portfolio under management, the higher number and dimension of the projects in its pipeline and the increase of the value of the portfolio under management.

  • Direct EBITDA (excluding VCIP1 ) increased by 12.3% to 411 million euros in 9M08, reflecting: (i) the solid Retail performance that increased its contribution to EBITDA by 14%, driven by turnover growth and the contribution from the hypermarkets acquired in 2007; and (ii) the Shopping Centre business contribution to EBITDA, that grew by 34.6%, driven by the above mentioned expansion of the portfolio and its good operational performance in the period. The Telecommunications business continued to invest on its organic growth strategy, contributing to consolidated EBITDA with 128 million euros.
  • Sonae businesses continued to invest consistently to deliver future growth. Consolidated CAPEX increased by 3.5% to 604 million euros in 9M08, driven by: (i) the Telecommunications business contribution to the development of the Information Society in Portugal, through the government's "e-Initiatives" program; and the expansion of the mobile and wireline access networks; (ii) the Retail business ambitious expansion plan and the improvement of its logistic infrastructure; (iii) the Shopping Centre business development of new projects.
Million euros
CAPITAL STRUCTURE 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08
Net debt (1) 2.466 2.621 3.013 3.138 3.107
Retail net debt/EBITDA (last 12 months) 2,0 x 1,8 x 4,2 x 4,4 x 3,9 x
Shopping centres Loan to Value (2) 40,0% 40,7% 42,6% 41,9% 42,8%
Telecoms net debt/EBITDA (last 12 months) 2,0 x 1,9 x 2,1 x 2,3 x 2,4 x
Holding Loan to Gross Asset Value (3) - 12,2% - - 21,1%

(1) Net debt = gross debt - liquidity; (2) Net debt / Investment properties; (3) Holding Net debt/Holding Investment Portfolio Gross Asset Value; gros - s asset value based on Analyst's consensus;

Supported by the good operational performance, the Group balance sheet remained solid: leverage ratios were kept at comfortable levels, with Retail improving its Net Debt to EBITDA (last 12 months) ratio from 4.4x at end 1H08 to 3.9x at end 9M08; Shopping Centres loan to value is now a conservative 42.8%; Telecommunications Net Debt to EBITDA (last 12 months) remaining stable at 2.4x; and the Holding company loan to gross asset value at 21.1% at end 9M08.

1 EBITDA excluding Value Created on Investment Properties, i.e. the increase/decrease in the market value of the shopping centres owned (proportionally consolidated), which is a non-cash impact, largely dependent on capitalization yields and, as such, with low correlation with the real operational performance.

Message from Paulo Azevedo, CEO of Sonae

I am pleased to be able to report substantial growth in Turnover and direct EBITDA. All our businesses are showing their relative strength in dealing with the challenging market environment.

Sonae Distribuição posted very strong growth in turnover (25%), built on our acquisitions, our strong organic growth and our marginally positive like-for-like sales. In terms of operational profitability, we are continuing to deliver on our commitment to the fast integration of ex-Carrefour stores and are confident on maintaining last years' recurrent EBITDA margin (excluding petrol stations, still waiting for a Competition Authority decision) despite the additional competitive pressures we are facing in some of our non-food formats.

Sonae Sierra delivered significant growth in turnover (+16%) and direct EBITDA (+20%), as well as a good pace of development activity, with openings (+2) and new projects (+5). In the near future, the pace of new development projects is likely to reduce being dependent on the recovery of the financial system.

Sonaecom grew its top line at a healthy rate. EBITDA for 9M08 is consistent with the Company's guidance given at the beginning of the year, which is a remarkable achievement given the deterioration of market conditions which, in our opinion, result essentially from a market structure that is unbalanced.

In my previous quarterly results message, I pointed out that, despite the reassuring results of our sales and operational profitability, our net results would significantly depend on the evolution of interest rates and yields underlying real estate valuations.

The conditions applicable to our debt and the careful execution of interest rate derivatives have allowed us to maintain average cost of debt for 3Q08 and, given the recent reductions in central banks rates, interest rate fluctuations are no longer a key concern.

Capitalization yields for Shopping Centres have continued to rise across Europe. We have brought forward independent valuations of a large part of our assets (previously only carried out every semester) and have registered a negative indirect result of 43 million euros, a non-cash impact mainly explained by the downturn cycle in the real estate market. The total negative impact YTD to our properties' NAV is now 2.5%. This relatively low devaluation was only possible given the operational improvements in our centres and their intrinsic average quality. We believe that capitalization yields are still going to increase for the next quarter of the year.

Debt has evolved in line with our expectations at all businesses and at the Holding level, maintaining levels that are clearly adequate for each activity. It is worthwhile mentioning the progress at our retailing division, which increased its average debt due to the significant acquisition at the end of last year and has now posted the first quarterly improvement in gearing ratios, as planned.

The Group's high levels of investment have essentially continued, although the increase in hurdle return rates has resulted in a decrease of absolute values in the 3Q08 versus the homologous period. Key strategic investment objectives such as increase in the pace of international development, strengthening of our market positions in retail, and the quality, reach and bandwidth of our telecom networks were maintained.

Our good operational performance and our resilience to the financial crisis were not reflected in Sonae's share price. We will double our efforts to communicate to the market the value of our assets and to invert the increasing gap to analysts' consensus.

Conscious of the current constraints in financial markets, we intend to continue to focus on the growth of our businesses, improvements in profitability, as well as searching for new growth avenues through innovation in products, markets and business models. We will, as always, base our decisions pursuant to criteria of long term value creation for our shareholders, our customers, our employees and our partners.

1. Investment portfolio as of 30 September 2008

Sonae's share price at 30 September 2008 and its evolution since YE 2007 contrast with the solid operational performance posted by all its businesses in the period.

Analyst's Market multiples , real estate NAV and market
Million euros consensus capitalization for listed companies
NET ASSET VALUE % stake latest valuations 9M08 6M08 2007
Gross Asset Value (GAV) 3.436 2.682 2.871 -6,6% 3.371 -20,5%
Sonae Distribuição (1) 100% 1.962 1.367 1.438 -4,9% 1.713 -20,2%
Sonae Sierra (2) 50% 908 924 951 -2,9% 948 -2,5%
Insurance Brokerage (3) 17% 45 70 70 0,0% 70 0,0%
Total unlisted holdings 2.915 2.361 2.459 -4,0% 2.731 -13,5%
Sonaecom (4) 53% 520 320 412 -22,2% 641 -50,0%
Total listed holdings 520 320 412 -22,2% 641 -50,0%
Net debt 584 584 513 13,9% 402 45,4%
Net Asset Value 2.851 2.098 2.358 -11,0% 2.970 -29,4%
shares outstanding ('000) 2.000.000 2.000.000 2.000.000 0,0% 2.000.000 0,0%
NAV/share (€) 1,43 1,05 1,18 -11,0% 1,48 -29,4%
closing price last trading day 0,53 0,53 0,77 -30,2% 1,78 -69,9%
NAV premium/(discount) to closing price last trading day 167% 96% 54% 78,2% -16% -

(1) based on food retail sector EV/EBITDA 08 & EV/Sales 08 multiple, the consensus 2008 Sales & EBITDA for Sonae Distribuição, and non-operating real estate gross book value; (2) includes European and Brazilian properties in operation and under development at NAV; Property and Asset Management businesses based on market multipleson EV/EBITDA ; (3) Acquitisition value to Sonae Capital at end November 2008; (4) valuation at market prices with theexception of analyst's consensus column. Bas

ed on the latest available research notes on Sonae, analyst's consensus about the Group's net asset value at end 9M08 amounted to 2,915 million euros, representing 1.43 euros per share, implying a premium of 167% over Sonae share closing price of 0.53 euros at 30 September 2008. Consequently, from these notes, 78% have a 'buy' recommendation.

When taking into account market multiples, Group net asset value at end 9M08 amounted to approximately 2,098 million euros, representing 1.05 euros per share, implying a premium of 96% over Sonae share closing price of 0.53 euros at 30 September 2008. When compared to YE 2007 the market multiples based estimate of the Group's net asset value, reduced by 29.4%, driven mainly by a 20.2% reduction of the Retail valuation and a 50% reduction of Sonaecom market capitalization.

From Sonae's current portfolio and taking into account analyst's consensus, Retail represented 57.1% of total GAV, Shopping Centres represented 26.4% and Telecommunications represented 15.1%. When based on market multiples, investments in Retail accounted for 50.9% of total GAV, Shopping Centres represented 34.6% and Telecommunications represented 11.9%.

2. Consolidated results

1.1. Consolidated income statement

Million euros
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 3Q07(R) 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07(R) 9M08 y.o.y
Turnover 1.162 1.397 20,2% 3.134 3.833 22,3%
Retail 897 1.110 23,8% 2.387 2.985 25,1%
Shopping centres (1) 37 39 6,6% 104 124 18,6%
Telecommunications 226 244 8,0% 634 710 12,0%
Holding & others 3 4 16,0% 9 15 63,7%
Value created on investment properties (2) 17 -21 - 120 -43 -
Other revenues 79 112 40,4% 234 321 37,0%
Operating costs 1.093 1.341 22,7% 3.000 3.742 24,7%
COGS 691 869 25,9% 1.861 2.359 26,8%
Personnel costs 121 144 19,9% 370 444 20,0%
General & administrative expenses 263 302 14,9% 718 874 21,7%
Other operating costs 19 25 33,2% 51 64 27,4%
EBITDA excl. value created on invest. prop. 148 167 13,4% 366 411 12,3%
EBITDA margin excl. value created on invest. prop (%) 12,7% 12,0% -0.7pp 11,7% 10,7% -1pp
Retail 81 95 17,7% 195 222 14,0%
Shopping centres (1) 17 18 3,2% 46 62 34,6%
Telecommunications 51 54 6,9% 130 128 -1,6%
Holding & others -1 0 - -4 0 -
EBITDA (3) 165 146 -11,5% 486 368 -24,3%
EBITDA margin (%) (4) 14,2% 10,5% -3.7pp 15,5% 9,6% -5.9pp
Provisions and impairment losses 3 5 91,0% 15 16 6,1%
Depreciation & amortization 56 69 21,9% 167 202 21,0%
EBIT 107 73 -32,3% 306 151 -50,8%
Net financial results -36 -42 -17,1% -86 -120 -39,6%
Financial income 11 10 -11,1% 36 30 -16,4%
Financial expenses 47 52 10,3% 122 150 23,0%
Share of results of associated undertakings 2 -1 - 3 0 -93,5%
Investment income (5) 4 2 -51,9% 35 10 -71,0%
EBT 77 31 -59,4% 259 42 -83,9%
Taxes 5 3 -33,9% 47 3 -92,8%
Net income including minority interests 72 28 -61,0% 211 38 -82,0%
Net income (6) 62 29 -53,3% 162 53 -67,3%
Attributable to minority interests 11 -1 - 49 -15 -

(1) Shopping centres are proportionally consolidated; (2) Increase (decrease) in the valuation of the shopping centres proportionally consolidated (50%); (3) EBITDA = Turnover + value created on investment properties + other revenues -impairment reversion - operating costs; (4) EBITDA margin = EBITDA / Turnover; (5) Capital gains (losses) with financial investments plus dividends received; (6) Net income attributable to Sonae shareholders; (R) Restated to exclude Sonae Capital contribution in 9M07 and to consolidate the Portuguese shopping centres comprising the Sierra PortugalFund under the equity method.

Turnover

Consolidated turnover increased by 699 million euros in 9M08 compared to 9M07(R), driven by strong growth across all the business units:

  • (i) 25.1% higher contribution from Retail, reaching 2,985 million euros, mainly reflecting the positive like-for-like growth achieved in the 9M08 (+1%), the aggressive pace of organic growth over the last 12 months (+9%), with the opening of additional 70 thousand m2 , and the contribution to sales of the retail stores acquired (+10%). On a standalone basis, in 9M08 compared to 9M07(R), food retail registered a solid 21.7% sales growth and non-food retail sales increased by 16.3%; in addition, turnover included the revenue generated by the eight petrol stations acquired. Excluding the impact of the acquired food stores and petrol stations, the retail contribution to consolidated turnover kept a double digit growth performance, notwithstanding the deteriorating macroeconomic conditions and resulting impacts on overall spending;
  • (ii) 12% higher contribution from Telecommunications, reaching 710 million euros, on the back of higher service revenues at the Wireline and Mobile areas, driven by brand promotion, improvements of quality of service, the leading position in retail sales of mobile broadband services, the reinforcement of its distribution network and the success of the several innovative products and services launched in the market, namely TAG (offer aimed at the youth segment) and the introduction of the iPhone in Portugal, notwithstanding the aggressive price competition in the Portuguese telecoms market and the lower level of roaming-in tariffs and;
  • (iii) 18.6% higher contribution from Shopping Centres, reaching 124 million euros, primarily due to a 20% increase in rental income, reflecting: (a) new shopping centres opened in 2007, namely Alexa, El Rosal and 8ª avenida, and the newly opened Freccia Rossa in 2008; (b) the acquisition of Munster and River Plaza in 2007; (c) an increase in ownership of several shopping centres in Brazil; and (d) better performance of the portfolio under management,

with like-for-like growth in rents of 4.7%; on a standalone basis, the Development business posted a 25% increase in turnover, mainly due to the higher number and dimension of the projects in pipeline. The organic increase of the portfolio under management and of its corresponding total value explained the 13.9% turnover growth of the Property and Asset Management businesses in the period.

EBITDA

Direct EBITDA (excluding VPIC) amounted to 411 million euros, 12.3% above 9M07(R), generating a margin of 10.7% compared to a margin of 11.7% in 9M07(R). This value reflects the following contributions:

  • (i) The Retail business increased its contribution to EBITDA by 14% to 222 million euros, when compared to 9M07(R), reflecting the Company's expansion plan over the last 12 months combined with the integration of the 12 hypermarkets acquired in 2007, which impacted positively sales and operational cash flow. On a standalone basis, Food retail EBITDA increased by 21.9% over 9M07(R) to 167 million euros and non-food retail EBITDA was up 7.1% over 9M07(R) to 42 million euros.;
  • (ii) The Shopping Centre business contribution to EBITDA, excluding value created in investment properties grew by 16 million euros, up by 34.6% over 9M07(R)to 62 million euros. On a standalone basis, Investments EBITDA was 140 million euros, up 23.9% compared to 9M07(R), due to a combination of acquisitions of additional properties, organic growth of the portfolio and good operational performance of the assets owned. Asset Management and Property Management Service divisions reached an EBITDA of 13 million euros, 12.4% above 9M07(R), explained by the scale benefits resulting from the enlarged number of properties under management. The Development division generated a negative EBITDA of 38 million euros mainly explained by the reduction of the estimates of value to be created on several projects under development until opening and consequent cancellation of margins previously accrued in projects;
  • (iii) The Telecommunications business decreased slightly its contribution to consolidated EBITDA by 2.1 million euros when compared to 9M07(R), as a result of the ongoing focus on growth, coupled with the decrease in roaming-in tariffs, the delays in the introduction of the new mobile termination rate program and the increased aggressiveness of the competitive environment. On a standalone basis, the Mobile business generated an EBITDA of 106 million euros, compared to 118 million euros in 9M07(R), while the Wireline business reached an EBITDA of 8 million euros, up 94.7% versus 9M07(R). Worth mentioning, the Telecoms' EBITDA contribution to consolidated performance on 3Q08, improved by 6.9% to 54 million euros when compared to 3Q07(R).

Total EBITDA amounted to 368 million euros in 9M08, 24.3% below that in 9M07(R). This reduction is mostly explained by the non-cash impact of lower value created on investment properties at the Shopping Centres business in 9M08 compared to 9M07 (-43 million euros versus +120 million euros). During 3Q08, Sonae Sierra updated the valuations of 19 of its shopping centres in operation, representing 54% of total OMV of assets under management at end 1H08. These assessed assets comprised the 8 Portuguese shopping centres included on the Sierra Portugal Fund, all the 8 properties in partnership with ING located in Portugal and Spain and the shopping centres Alexa, in Germany, Freccia Rossa, in Italy and Plaza Mayor, in Spain. When compared to end 2007, average yield in Portugal increased by 28bp, in Spain by 52bp, in Italy by 25bp and remained stable in Germany. The impact of such revision, balanced by the openings of the period, resulted in a 1.6% decrease in market value of the shopping centres owned (+2% versus YE 2007), due to the downturn cycle felt in the real estate market and the resulting yields increase in Europe of the shopping centres in the portfolio (-144 million euros valuation impact), compared to a yield compression trend still prevailing in 9M07. This upward tendency was partially offset by a 48bp average yield decrease in Brazil (+12 million euros impact on valuation), and an improved performance of the shopping centres owned (+15 million euros impact on valuation).

Net financial results

Net Financial results deteriorated by 39.6% to a negative 120 million euros in 9M08 compared to a negative 86 million euros in 9M07(R), mainly reflecting: (i) a 23% increase in financial expenses, explained by the Group's higher average net debt in 9M08 and by the increase of the Euribor market rates (the 3 and 6 months Euribor increasing by 0.6pp compared to 9M07); and

(ii) a 16.4% decrease in financial income. The Group's higher average net debt in 9M08, when compared to 9M07(R), is primarily explained by the financing requirements of the retail acquisition and progress in the development pipeline of the Shopping Centre unit, currently accounting with 6 more projects under development when compared to 9M07.

Investment income

Investment income totalled 10 million euros in 9M08 (versus 35 million euros in 9M07(R)), mainly comprising gains related to the launch of Sierra Portugal Fund on 27 March 2008 and the corresponding placement of 58% of the fund to international institutional investors, namely a Finnish pension fund, a Finnish mutual pension insurance company, two real estate funds managed by Schroeder Investment Management and one client of Aberdeen Property Investors.

Net income Group share

Consolidated net income group share excluding VCIP decreased by 34% from 111 million euros in 9M07(R) to 73 million euros in 9M08, mostly due to higher net financial charges incurred in the period and higher depreciation and amortization costs, the later driven by the enlarged asset base resulting from store network expansion at Retail and the extension of the mobile and wireline network at Telecommunications. Total consolidated net income group share reached 53 million euros.

1.2. Consolidated balance sheet

Million euros
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 9M07(R) 9M08 y.o.y 2007 (R)(5)
Total Net Assets 6.253 7.541 20,6% 6.856 10,0%
Non Current Assets 4.450 5.718 28,5% 5.440 5,1%
Tangible and Intangible Assets 2.160 2.787 29,0% 2.580 8,0%
Goodwill 224 685 - 661 3,5%
Investment properties in operation (1) 1.559 1.695 8,7% 1.659 2,2%
Investment properties under development (2) 234 221 -5,7% 192 15,0%
Other investment 121 127 5,4% 121 5,3%
Deferred Tax Assets 100 146 45,1% 140 4,0%
Others 51 58 14,1% 87 -33,8%
Current Assets 1.804 1.823 1,1% 1.416 28,8%
Stocks 440 521 18,3% 472 10,4%
Trade Debtors 198 231 16,4% 229 0,7%
Liquidity (3) 611 652 6,7% 344 89,4%
Others 554 419 -24,3% 371 13,1%
Total equity 1.519 1.616 6,4% 1.568 3,0%
Group Share 1.085 1.171 7,9% 1.121 4,5%
Minority Interests 434 446 2,6% 448 -0,5%
Total Liabilities 4.734 5.925 25,1% 5.288 12,1%
Non Current Liabilities 3.205 3.535 10,3% 3.473 1,8%
Bank Loans 1.035 1.249 20,7% 965 29,4%
Other Loans (4) 1.771 1.706 -3,7% 1.769 -3,6%
Deferred Tax Liabilities 295 317 7,4% 316 0,5%
Provisions 53 69 29,7% 111 -37,7%
Others 50 193 - 312 -38,1%
Current Liabilities 1.529 2.390 56,3% 1.814 31,8%
Bank Loans 95 697 - 127 -
Other Loans (4) 81 107 31,6% 9 -
Trade Creditors 749 937 25,1% 990 -5,3%
Others 604 649 7,4% 688 -5,7%

(1) Value of shopping centres in operation owned by Sonae Sierra; (2) Properties under development owned by Sonae Sierra; (3) Liquidity includes cash & equivalents and current investments; (4) Other loans include bonds, leasing, derivatives and shareholder loans; (5) 2007 figures restated for the fair value allocation on the Carrefour acquisition;(R) Restated to exclude Sonae Capital contribution in 9M07 and to consolidate the Portuguese shopping centres comprising the Sierra Portugal Fund under the equity method.

CAPEX

CAPEX increased by 20 million euros to 604 million euros in 9M08, compared to 9M07(R), representing 15.7% of turnover, as result of the ongoing investment for growth across the Group's businesses.

Million euros
CAPEX 3Q07(R) 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07(R) 9M08 y.o.y
Total CAPEX (1) 230 203 -12,1% 584 604 3,5%
Retail 62 101 62,1% 142 234 64,6%
Shopping Centres (2) 102 43 -57,8% 296 124 -58,0%
Telecommunications 66 54 -18,1% 145 216 49,3%
Holding & others 0 4 - 0 29 -
CAPEX as a % of turnover 19,8% 14,5% -5.3pp 18,6% 15,7% -2.9pp
EBITDA excl. value created on invest. prop. minus CAPEX -83 -35 57,6% -217 -192 11,4%

(1) Capex includes gross investments in tangible, intangible, investment properties and investments in acquisitions; (2) shopping centres proportionally consolidated; (R) Restated to exclude Sonae Capital contribution in 9M07 and to consolidate the Portuguese shopping centres comprising the Sierra Portugal Fund underthe equity method.

The

Telecommunications CAPEX, accounted for 35.8% of the consolidated investment as at 9M08, and comprised mainly investments at the Mobile division, totalling 185 million euros (+97 million euros increase in 9M08 over 9M07), of which 89 million euros related to the recognition of the net present value of the Company's contribution to the "e-Initiatives" programme, a governmental initiative which offers laptops and discounts in broadband access to school teachers and students. The remaining CAPEX was geared to expand both the mobile and wireline access networks, for further improvement of the service quality, and to initiate the roll-out of the fibre deployment in the coverage areas of Porto and Lisbon.

Retail CAPEX, responsible for 38.8% of the consolidated investment as at 9M08, was directed towards the Company's strong expansion plan, with the opening of 61 new stores during the period with a total of 33 thousand m2 (by end October new stores opened totalled 80, representing an increase of 49 thousand m2 ; a 7% increase of the Company's total sales area versus YE07), the preparation work for future openings, the refurbishment of older stores and the improvement of the logistic infrastructure.

. The Shopping Centres business represented 20.6% of consolidated CAPEX, totally due to investments in development activities in Romania, Brazil, Germany, Italy, Greece and the Iberian Peninsula. Sierra's 9M07(R) investment figure includes 91 million euros of acquisitions (Munster Arkaden, in Germany, River Plaza Mall, in Romania, Albufeira and Portimão in Portugal, and increase in ownership of shopping centres in Brazil).

CAPEX at the Holding reached 29 million euros when compared to 0.1 million euros at 9M07(R), mainly comprising the acquisition of approximately 12.2 million Sonaecom shares in the period.

Investment properties

During 9M08, the Shopping centre business successfully launched the Sierra Portugal Fund, comprising 8 Portuguese shopping centres and 3 future projects to be contributed, having placed 58% of the fund to international institutional investors valued at fair value at 31 December 2007, amounting to 174 million euros, despite the evolution of the capitalization yields in the market. This transaction reduced Sonae's exposure to property, reflected on a 9.3% reduction of investment properties in the period.

Total investment properties under development increased by 14.2% when compared to end 2007, reflecting Sonae Sierra's 30 projects in pipeline, of which 15 are under development and represent an estimated investment of 1,888 million euros, scheduled to open until end 2011.

Capital structure

Million euros
CAPITAL STRUCTURE 9M07(R) 9M08 y.o.y 2007 (R)
Gross debt (1) 2.983 3.759 26,0% 2.871 30,9%
Net debt (2) 2.371 3.107 31,0% 2.526 23,0%
Retail 731 1.324 81,1% 1.072 23,4%
Shopping Centres (3) 705 819 16,2% 745 10,0%
Telecommunications 313 380 21,3% 307 23,5%
Holding & others 622 584 -6,1% 402 45,4%
Retail net debt/EBITDA (last 12 months) 2,0 x 3,9 x 1.9x 1,8 x 2.1x
Shopping centres Loan to Value (4) 40,0% 42,8% 2.8pp 40,7% 2.1pp
Telecoms net debt/EBITDA (last 12 months) 2,0 x 2,4 x 0.4x 1,9 x 0.5x
Holding Loan to Gross Asset Value (5) - 21,1% - 12,2% 8.9pp

(1) Gross debt = non current borrowings + current borrowings; (2) Net debt = gross debt - liquidity; (3) Shopping Centres are proportionally consolidated; (4) Net debt / Investment properties; (5) Holding Net debt/Holding Investment Portfolio Gross Asset Value; (R) Restated to exclude Sonae Capital contribution in 9M07 and to consolidate the Portuguese shopping centres comprising the Sierra Portugal Fund in accordance to the equity method.

The Group businesses capital structure remained sound and total consolidated Net Debt decreased from its peak value at end 1H08 to 3,107 million euros at end 9M08. When compared to YE 2007, net debt increased 581 million euros, reflecting: (i) the programme of organic growth and store refurbishment, leading to a 252 million euros increase in the contribution to consolidated net debt from the Retail business, in 9M08; the Company's Net Debt to EBITDA (last 12 months) reached 3.9x, increasing from 1.8x at YE 2007, mainly driven by the Retail acquisition completed at YE2007, but already improving from the 4.4x leverage ratio at end 1H08; (ii) the acquisition of 12.2 million Sonaecom shares during the 9M08 period and the 160 million euros impact as a result of the payments of the obligations related to the cash settled equity swap contracted, covering approximately 6.6% of Sonae's share capital, explaining the 182 million euros higher contribution to net debt from the Holding; loan to value at the Holding company reached 21.1%; (iii) the growth led investment, including the development of the technical infrastructure of the Telecommunications business, resulting in a 73 million euros increase in the contribution to consolidated Net Debt; Net Debt to EBITDA (last 12 months) remained stable at 2.4x; and (iv) the successful placement of 58% of the Sierra Portugal Fund and consequent proceeds from the operation, which compensated the Shopping Centre business financial needs for the on-going development pipeline. Furthermore, this transaction reduced the Company's shareholding at the fund below the 50% threshold, explaining its consolidation in accordance with the equity method.

Holding net debt mainly comprised: (i) 95 million euros used under the 340 million euros committed short term credit facilities; of which 295 million euros cancellable with a previous notice 1 year and 45 million euros cancellable with a previous notice of 6 months; and (ii) 500 million euros long-term bonds, of which 250 million euros due in May 2011 and the remaining due in 2013 and 2014.

Overall, refinancing risk continued at a low level, with the weighted average maturity of Sonae Group debt standing at approximately 5.9 years (considering 100% of Sonae Sierra's debt) by end 9M08. Liquidity risk was also maintained at a low level, with the sum of cash and undrawn committed credit facilities standing at 1,095 million euros. Worth mentioning the Group's debt has no financial covenants, with the exception of Shopping Centres non-recourse project financing.

3. Quarterly corporate developments

Sonae acquired, through a wholly owned subsidiary, additional 1.9 million Sonaecom shares, purchased at an average price of 1.85 euros per share. With this acquisition, the Company ended the 9M08 with a shareholding position of 53.6%.

4. Additional information

4.1. Retail main highlights

OPERATING REVIEW 3Q07 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07 9M08 y.o.y
Sales growth (%) 7,4% 23,8% 16.4pp 9,0% 25,0% 16pp
Food 4,2% 21,8% 17.7pp 7,1% 21,7% -11.4pp
Non-Food 16,2% 12,5% -3.6pp 14,6% 16,3% -4.9pp
LFL sales growth (%) 2% 0% -2pp 4% 1% 3pp
Food 1% 1% 0pp 3% 1% 4pp
Non-Food 5% -3% -8pp 4% 0% 2pp
Number of stores (EOP) 535 688 28,6% 535 688 28,6%
Food 127 178 40,2% 127 178 40,2%
Non-Food 408 510 25,0% 408 510 25,0%
Sales area ('000 m2) 574 732 27,5% 574 732 27,5%
Food 358 463 29,4% 358 463 29,4%
Non-Food 216 268 24,2% 216 268 24,2%
% Sales area owned (%) - 74,0% - - 74,0% -
Food - 86,7% - - 86,7% -
Non-Food - 52,8% - - 52,8% -
Total employees 27.584 32.300 17,1% 27.584 32.300 17,1%

Million euros

FINANCIAL REVIEW 3Q07 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07 9M08 y.o.y
Turnover 899 1.112 23,8% 2.394 2.992 25,0%
Food 624 761 21,8% 1.701 2.070 21,7%
Non-Food 273 307 12,5% 688 800 16,3%
Others & eliminations (1) 2 45 - 5 121 -
EBITDA 81 95 17,7% 195 222 14,1%
EBITDA margin (%) (2) 9,0% 8,6% -0.4pp 8,1% 7,4% -0.7pp
Food 59 73 24,5% 137 167 21,9%
Non-Food 20 21 4,4% 39 42 7,1%
Others & eliminations (1) 2 1 -40,9% 18 13 -30,5%
EBIT 59 67 12,9% 130 136 4,9%
Net financial results -8 -20 -141,2% -26 -52 -99,0%
Net income (3) 50 41 -18,4% 99 80 -19,0%
Gross debt 1.281 1.899 48,3% 1.281 1.899 48,3%
Net debt 573 1.334 132,8% 573 1.334 132,8%
Net debt/EBITDA (last 12 months) 2,0 x 3,9 x 1.9x 2,0 x 3,9 x 1.9x
EBITDA/interest expenses (last 12 months) (4) 11,4 x 5,7 x -5.7x 11,4 x 5,7 x -5.7x
Gross Debt/(Gross Debt+Total equity) (5) 62,1% 69,2% 7.1pp 42,3% 69,2% 26.9pp
CAPEX 67 108 61,0% 171 216 26,3%
EBITDA minus CAPEX 14 -13 - 24 6 -75,2%

(1) Includes petrol stations and real estate rents received from galleries; (2) EBITDA margin = EBITDA / Turnover; (3) Net income attributable to Sonae Distribuição shareholders; (4) Interest cover; (5) Net gearing.

4.2. Shopping Centres main highlights

OPERATING REVIEW 9M07 9M08 y.o.y 6M08 2007
Real estate open market value (million euros) (1) 5.840 6.283 7,6% 6.377 -1,5% 6.154 2,1%
Real estate NAV (million euros) (2) 1.617 1.671 3,3% 1.729 -3,3% 1.713 -2,5%
Sierra Investments 1.004 1.062 5,7% 1.081 -1,8% 1.163 -8,7%
Sierra Developments 324 391 20,8% 336 16,5% 377 3,7%
Sierra Brazil 168 226 34,6% 238 -4,9% 201 12,7%
Others (3) 122 -8 - 74 - -27 71,2%
NAV per share (euros) 50 51 3,3% 53 -3,3% 53 -2,5%
Openings & acquisitions (EOP) 5 2 -60,0% 1 100% 8 -75,0%
Shopping centres owned/co-owned (EOP) 46 49 6,5% 48 2,1% 47 4,3%
GLA owned/co-owned (4) 1.814 1.902 4,8% 1.884 1,0% 1.855 2,5%
Occupancy rate of GLA owned (%) 96,0% 96,0% 0pp 96,3% -0.3pp 95,5% 0.5pp
Projects under development (EOP) (5) 10 17 70,0% 15 13,3% 12 41,7%
Projects in planning stage (EOP) (6) 13 13 0,0% 15 -13,3% 15 -13,3%
GLA under development (thousand m2) (4) 544 763 40,5% 685 11,5% 474 61,1%
Shopping centres managed (EOP) 59 62 5,1% 61 1,6% 63 -1,6%
GLA under management (thousand m2) (4) 2.111 2.084 -1,3% 2.065 0,9% 2.183 -4,6%
Total employees 1.020 1.127 10,5% 1.093 3,1% 1.057 6,6%

(1) Open market value = fair value of real estate in operation (100%), provided by an independent entity; equivalent to assets under management; (2) Net asset value = Open market value minus net debt minus minorities plus deferred tax liabilities; (3) Others = NAV of Corporate Centre + Property Management; (5) Projects in planning and construction; (6) Projects committed but not fully licensed.

Million euros

FINANCIAL REVIEW 3Q07 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07 9M08 y.o.y
Turnover 71 75 4,6% 200 232 15,6%
Services Business 12 12 -3,1% 33 38 13,9%
Asset management 6 6 -1,2% 16 19 18,7%
Property management 6 6 -4,8% 17 19 9,5%
Developments 3 4 24,1% 9 11 25,0%
Investments 52 58 10,9% 149 179 20,0%
Others & eliminations 4 1 -72,8% 10 5 -53,2%
EBITDA excl. value created on invest. Prop. 41 44 7,5% 112 134 19,7%
EBITDA margin (%) (1) 57,2% 58,7% 1.6pp 55,7% 57,7% 2pp
Services EBITDA margin (%) 40,0% - - 5,8% 5,6% -0.2pp
Services Business 5 4 -18,6% 12 13 12,4%
Asset management 3 3 -4,3% 7 9 25,4%
Property management 2 1 -39,3% 4 4 -8,8%
Developments (2) 19 -10 - 29 -38 -
Investments 35 46 32,7% 113 140 23,9%
Others & eliminations 26 26 0,0% 2 41 -
EBIT 40 43 7,4% 110 132 19,7%
Net financial results -16 -23 -43,5% -31 -67 -112,9%
Gains realized on investments (3) 0 4 - 0 17 -
Value created on investment properties (4) 38 -50 - 220 -97 -
Net income(5) 38 -12 - 139 6 -96,0%
Gross debt 1.645 1.869 13,6% 1.645 1.869 13,6%
Net debt 1.510 1.731 14,6% 1.510 1.731 14,6%
Loan to Value (6) 40,0% 42,8% 2.8pp 40,0% 42,8% 2.8pp
Net debt/EBITDA (last 12 months) 10,5 x 10,5 x -0.1x 10,5 x 10,5 x -0.1x
EBITDA/interest expenses (last 12 months) (7) 2,2 x 1,7 x -0.5x 2,1 x 1,7 x -0.4x
Gross Debt/(Gross Debt+Total equity) (8) 48,9% 51,3% 2.4pp 48,9% 51,3% 2.4pp
CAPEX (9) 187 73 -61,0% 313 206 -34,3%

(1) EBITDA margin = EBITDA / Turnover; (2) EBITDA Developments = EBITDA plus value created in projects; (3) Capital gains (losses) with shopping centres disposals; (4) Increase in the valuation of the shopping centres; (5) Net income attributable to Sonae Sierra shareholders; (6) Net debt / Investment properties; (7) EBITDA/interestexpenses; (8) Net gearing; (9) CAPEX doesnot include investmentsin acquisitions.

4.3. Telecom main highlights

OPERATING REVIEW 3Q07 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07 9M08 y.o.y
Mobile
Customers (EOP) ('000) 2.761 3.058 10,8% 2.761 3.058 10,8%
ARPU (euros) (1) 19,2 17,4 -9,2% 18,3 17,1 -6,5%
Wireline
Total accesses (EOP) (2) 758.477 644.457 -15,0% 758.477 644.457 -15,0%
Direct accesses (EOP) 431.851 476.106 10,2% 431.851 476.106 10,2%
Average revenue per access - retail (3) 22,3 21,6 -3,4% 23,1 21,5 -6,7%
Media
Average paid circulation (4) 42.142 41.428 -1,7% 42.485 42.256 -0,5%
Market share of advertising (%) (5) 13,0% 10,8% -2.1pp 13,8% 12,2% -1.6pp
SSI
IT service revenues / employee ('000 euros) (6) 28,6 30,7 7,2% 83,8 88,0 5,1%
Total employees 1.875 1.973 5,2% 1.875 1.973 5,2%
(1) Average revenues per user; (2) Accesses according to "revenue generator unit" criteria; (3) excluding Mass Calling services' revenues; (4) Estimated value, updated
in the following quarter; (5) 3Q08= August YTD; (6) Excluding employees dedicated to equipment sales.
Million euros
FINANCIAL REVIEW 3Q07 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07 9M08 y.o.y
Turnover 231 251 8,9% 644 727 12,8%
Mobile 161 166 2,5% 455 469 3,0%
Wireline 67 73 8,5% 178 220 24,0%
Media 7 7 2,6% 24 24 3,2%
SSI 21 31 51,2% 53 86 60,4%
Others & eliminations -25 -25 0,1% -65 -72 -10,0%
Other revenues 2 1 -35,0% 4 6 35,7%
EBITDA (1) 47 48 1,7% 121 117 -3,0%
EBITDA margin (%) (2) 20,5% 19,2% -1.3pp 18,7% 16,1% -2.6pp
Mobile 45 44 -2,2% 118 106 -10,6%
Wireline 4 4 24,6% 4 8 94,7%
Media -2 -1 19,7% -3 -3 20,1%
SSI 2 2 7,1% 4 5 25,6%
Others & eliminations -1 0 74,8% -3 0 -
EBIT 13 8 -40,0% 19 -1 -
Net financial results -9 -4 52,4% -18 -12 29,9%
Net income (3) 8 4 -46,1% 3 -8 -
Gross debt 327 386 18,1% 327 386 18,1%
Net debt 313 383 22,2% 313 383 22,2%
Net debt/EBITDA (last 12 months) 2,0 x 2,4 x 0.4x 2,0 x 2,4 x 0.4x
EBITDA/interest expenses (last 12 months) (4) 5,4 x 8,5 x 3.1x 5,4 x 8,5 x 3.1x
Gross Debt/(Gross Debt+Total equity) (5) 26,6% 29,6% 2.9pp 26,6% 29,6% 2.9pp
CAPEX 89 49 -44,8% 159 211 32,5%
Operating CAPEX (6) 54 47 -13,8% 110 114 3,6%
EBITDA minus Operating CAPEX -7 2 - 10 2 -75,6%
Free Cash Flow -19 -13 30,3% 56 -71 -

(1) EBITDA includes provisions and impairment losses; (2) EBITDA margin = EBITDA / Turnover; (3) Net income after minority interests; (4) Interest cover; (5) Net gearing; (6) Operating CAPEX excludes financial investments, provisions for sites dismantling and other non operational investments.

4.4. Insurance brokerage main highlights

Million euros
INSURANCE BROKERAGE BUSINESS (1) 3Q07 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07 9M08 y.o.y
Operating income 3,0 6,0 99,7% 8,5 16,4 287,8%
Turnover 3,0 2,9 -2,7% 8,5 13,2 287,7%
Other revenues 0,0 3,1 - 0,0 3,1 0,1%
Operating costs 2,1 4,9 133,1% 6,8 12,0 243,9%
Staff 1,0 1,0 0,7% 2,9 3,4 103,2%
External Supply and Services 0,9 3,7 - 3,1 7,7 114,2%
Other Operating Costs 0,2 0,2 -4,9% 0,7 0,8 26,4%
EBITDA 0,9 1,1 23,0% 1,8 4,4 43,9%
EBIT 0,8 1,0 26,7% 1,5 4,1 35,3%
Net financial results -0,1 -0,2 -54,4% -0,3 -0,9 -9,9%
Share of results of associated undertakings -0,3 -0,4 -52,6% 0,0 0,4 37,6%
Investment income (2) 0,0 0 - 0,0 0 0
EBT 0,4 0,4 2,6% 1,2 3,6 63,0%

(1) Includes MDS, an insurance brokerage firm (100% owned), and Sonae RE, a reinsurance brokerage firm (100% owned); the shareholding in the reinsurance brokerage company Cooper Gay (14%) and in the insurance brokerage company Lazam (45%) is accounted for on a equity method; Sonae Re included from 4Q07; (2) Capital gains (losses) with financialinvestmentsplus dividends received.

4.5. Corporate centre net costs

Million euros
HOLDING NET COSTS 3Q07 3Q08 y.o.y 9M07 9M08 y.o.y
Operating income 0,4 1,3 - 1,5 2,7 84,9%
Turnover 0,4 1,3 - 1,1 2,6 139,7%
Other revenues 0,0 0,0 -19,5% 0,4 0,1 -81,9%
Operating costs 2,6 2,3 -10,4% 7,3 7,1 -2,7%
Staff 1,0 1,1 18,1% 4,2 3,7 -11,0%
External Supply and Services 1,4 1,1 -17,9% 2,6 3,2 24,1%
Other Operating Costs 0,2 0,0 -84,4% 0,5 0,2 -67,2%
EBITDA -2,2 -1,0 52,8% -5,9 -4,4 24,5%
Total employees 57,0 49,0 -14,0% 57,0 49,0 -14,0%

4.6. Net debt at the holding level

Million euros
HOLDING NET DEBT 9M07 9M08 y.o.y 2007
Loans obtained 830 584,0 -29,6% 412 -100,0%
Bank debt 633 600,8 -5,1% 514 -100,0%
Cash and equivalentes -3 -16,8 - -102 100,0%
Intercompany short term loans obtained 200 0,0 - 0 -
Retail 168 0,0 - 0 -
Shopping Centres 31 0,0 - 0 -
Telecoms 0 0,0 - 0 -
Services 0 0,0 - 0 -
Others 2 0,0 -100,0% 0 -100,0%
Loans granted -238 -17,7 92,6% -2 100,0%
Intercompany short term loans granted 0 0,0 - 0 -
Retail 0 0,0 - 0 -
Shopping Centres 0 0,0 - 0 -
Telecoms 0 0,0 - 0 -
Services -238 0,0 100,0% 0 -
Others 0 -17,7 - -2 100,0%
Total holding net debt 592 566,3 -4,3% 410 -100,0%

Consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET FOR THE PERIODS ENDED AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007

AND FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AT 31 DECEMBER 2007

(Amounts expressed in euro)

ASSETS Notes 30.September.2008 30.September.2007
Pro- forma
31.December.2007
Pro-forma
31.December.2007
(1)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Tangible and intangible assets 9 2,787,345,094 2,160,486,238 2,579,734,789 2,579,734,786
Investment properties 10 1,915,690,332 1,793,116,690 1,850,980,331 2,062,128,926
Goodwill 11 684,562,101 224,424,704 661,412,301 683,136,658
Associated investments 6 111,114,672 65,714,801 108,820,548 73,548,640
Other investments 7 and 12 16,139,778 54,976,096 12,055,156 12,055,157
Deferred tax assets 15 145,622,262 100,380,392 140,053,499 141,044,708
Other non-current assets 13 57,664,120 50,520,652 87,163,051 74,616,749
Total Non-Current Assets 5,718,138,359 4,449,619,573 5,440,219,675 5,626,265,624
CURRENT ASSETS:
Stocks 520,584,503 439,978,525 471,531,429 471,531,429
Trade account receivables and other current assets 14 642,246,071 752,208,729 593,828,045 590,949,208
Investments 12 67,191,068 28,445,815 60,069,924 60,069,924
Cash and cash equivalents 16 585,274,869 583,041,147 284,403,557 286,401,453
Total Current Assets 1,815,296,511 1,803,674,216 1,409,832,955 1,408,952,014
Assets available for sale 7,685,617 - 6,006,580 6,006,580
TOTAL ASSETS 7,541,120,487 6,253,293,789 6,856,059,210 7,041,224,218
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY:
Share capital 17 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Own shares 17 (138,568,275) (139,441,418) (138,568,275) (138,568,275)
Reserves and retained earnings (743,965,559) (938,055,985) (1,016,062,697) (975,977,787)
Profit/(Loss) for the year attributable to the equity holders of sonae 53,099,258 162,240,046 275,002,805 284,044,036
Equity attributable to the equity holders of Sonae 1,170,565,424 1,084,742,643 1,120,534,607 1,169,660,748
Equity attributable to minority interests 18 445,577,951 434,175,371 447,933,825 448,380,172
TOTAL EQUITY 1,616,143,375 1,518,918,014 1,568,468,432 1,618,040,920
LIABILITIES:
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Loans
19 2,955,192,156 2,806,495,745 2,734,683,655 2,829,116,990
Other non-current liabilities 21 193,330,488 49,943,888 312,460,606 313,023,126
Deferred tax liabilities 15 317,279,997 295,499,035 315,676,325 345,065,194
Provisions 24 68,920,297 53,152,188 110,584,226 110,584,226
Total Non-Current Liabilities 3,534,722,938 3,205,090,856 3,473,404,812 3,597,789,536
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Loans 19 804,079,637 176,182,590 136,126,427 138,317,111
Trade creditors and other non-current liabilities 23 1,582,750,163 1,345,820,535 1,675,393,582 1,684,410,694
Provisions 24 3,424,374 7,281,794 2,665,957 2,665,957
Total Current Liabilities 2,390,254,174 1,529,284,919 1,814,185,966 1,825,393,762
TOTAL LIABILITIES 5,924,977,112 4,734,375,775 5,287,590,778 5,423,183,298
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 7,541,120,487 6,253,293,789 6,856,059,210 7,041,224,218

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

(1) The subsidiary Continente Hipermercados, S.A. (ex-Carrefour) was acquired in the end of 2007 and therefore no fair value allocation was made as at that date. During the first half of 2008 a preliminary fair value allocation was made and is now reflected in these financial statements (Note 8).

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS BY NATURE

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007 PRO-FORMA

(Amounts expressed in euro)

30.September.2007
30.September.2008 Pro-forma 30.September.2007
Notes (Note 1)
Operational income
Sales 2,944,398,240 2,332,273,872 2,450,563,750
Services rendered 10 889,021,199 802,034,035 893,123,037
Value created on investment properties (43,087,557) 120,013,383 122,597,032
Other operational income 320,686,745 234,158,358 334,034,225
Total operational income 4,111,018,627 3,488,479,648 3,800,318,044
Operational expenses
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed (2,359,206,508) (1,860,719,379) (1,932,385,284)
Changes in stocks of finished goods and work in progress - - 39,844,864
External supplies and services (874,251,193) (718,447,280) (908,367,073)
Staff costs (444,173,370) (370,278,537) (431,304,452)
Depreciation and amortisation (201,873,243) (166,799,806) (173,554,323)
Provisions and impairment losses (16,371,985) (15,435,035) (17,601,249)
Other operational expenses (64,446,743) (50,579,917) (57,833,927)
Total operational expenses (3,960,323,042) (3,182,259,954) (3,481,201,444)
Operational profit/(loss) 150,695,585 306,219,694 319,116,600
Financial Expenses (149,689,412) (121,709,217) (126,780,667)
Financial Income 30,076,323 35,996,851 31,516,842
Net financial expenses (119,613,089) (85,712,366) (95,263,825)
Share of results of associated undertakings 176,152 2,715,726 164,311
Investment income 10,259,154 35,347,009 41,793,820
Profit/(Loss) before taxation 41,517,802 258,570,063 265,810,906
Taxation 27 (3,371,134) (47,131,836) (48,596,948)
Profit/(Loss) after taxation 28 38,146,668 211,438,227 217,213,958
Attributable to:
Equity holders of Sonae 53,099,258 162,240,046 170,617,096
Minority interests (14,952,590) 49,198,181 46,596,862
Profit/(Loss) per share
Basic 29 0.028438 0.086925 0.091413
Diluted 29 0.028438 0.086925 0.091413

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS BY NATURE

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007

(Amounts expressed in euro)

3rd Quarter ended
30 September
2008
3rd Quarter ended
30 September
2007
Pro-forma
3rd Quarter ended
30 September
2007
Operational income
Sales 1,091,776,482 868,160,275 886,743,565
Services rendered 304,979,750 293,955,758 319,761,741
Value created on investment properties (21,423,890) 17,239,486 19,823,969
Other operational income 111,619,467 79,490,062 122,360,539
Total operational income 1,486,951,809 1,258,845,581 1,348,689,814
Operational expenses
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed (869,165,186) (690,526,368) (702,496,550)
Changes in stocks of finished goods and work in progress - - 6,993,161
External supplies and services (301,846,508) (262,690,474) (324,674,239)
Staff costs (144,460,408) (120,524,889) (133,060,837)
Depreciation and amortisation (68,806,266) (56,429,166) (58,503,468)
Provisions and impairment losses (4,831,754) (2,529,188) (2,764,773)
Other operational expenses (25,304,401) (18,995,446) (20,326,195)
Total operational expenses (1,414,414,523) (1,151,695,531) (1,234,832,901)
Operational profit/(loss) 72,537,286 107,150,050 113,856,913
Finanacial expense (52,155,457) (47,289,698) (48,612,339)
Financial income 10,137,876 11,408,186 9,057,974
Net financial expenses (42,017,581) (35,881,512) (39,554,365)
Share of results of associated undertakings (1,126,775) 1,816,947 337,817
Investment income 2,032,684 4,224,105 9,426,537
Profit/(Loss) before taxation 31,425,614 77,309,590 84,066,902
Taxation (3,192,415) (4,828,965) (8,062,815)
Profit/(Loss) after taxation 28,233,199 72,480,625 76,004,087
Profit/(Loss) for the year 28,233,199 72,480,625 76,004,087
Attributable to:
Equity holders of Sonae 28,881,215 61,873,788 68,611,043
Minority interests (648,016) 10,606,837 7,393,044
Profit/(Loss) per share
Basic 29 0.015468 0.033142 0.036750
Diluted 29 0.015468 0.033142 0.036750

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

SONAE, S.G.P.S., S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007

(Amounts expressed in euro)

Attr
ibut
able
Res
d
erve
s an
Sha
re
Ow
n
Ret
aine
d
Net Min
ority
Tot
al
Not
es
Cap
ital
Sha
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ning
s
Pro
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Bala
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7
nce
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2,0
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(80
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241
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App
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(12
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- 3,52
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9,05
- 3,3
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2
5,42
2,45
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Con
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date
d P
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- - - 170
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170
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596
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217
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8 (1
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284
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- (9,8
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(8,9
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Adj
of S
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ff
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12 a
nd 1
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- - 23,
762
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762
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- 23,
762
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Aqu
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gs
- - - - - (21
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)
(21
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)
Cap
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incr
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as
- - - - - 36,6
05,0
00
36,6
05,0
00
In o
ther
res
erve
s
- - (1,2
86,9
22)
- (1,2
86,9
22)
(27
6,96
9)
(1,5
63,8
91)
Con
soli
date
d P
rofit
/(Lo
ss)
for t
he n
ine
ths
mon
ed 3
0 S
r 20
08
end
epte
mbe
- - - 53,
099
,258
53,
099
,258
(14
,952
,590
)
38,
146
,668
at 3
0 S
r 20
08
Bala
epte
mbe
nce
as
2,0
00,0
00,0
00
(13
8,56
8,27
5)
(74
3,96
9)
5,55
53,
099
,258
1,1
70,5
65,4
24
,951
445
,577
1,6
16,1
43,3
75

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

(1) The subsidiary Continente Hipermercados, S.A. (ex-Carrefour) was acquired in the end of 2007 and therefore no fair value allocation was made as at that date. During the first half of 2008 a preliminary fair value allocation was made and is now reflected in these financial statements (Note 8).

SONAE, S.G.P.S., S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR

THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007

(Amounts expressed in euro)

30.September.2008 30.September.2007
Pro-forma
(Note 1)
30.September.2007
OPERATING ACTIVITIES Notes
Net cash flow from operating activities (1) 180,474,664 232,337,375 238,974,389
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts arising from:
Investments
Tangible, intangible assets and propertie investments
Dividends
Others
102,962,837
35,470,031
329,055
21,509,966
192,865,569
38,003,218
343,038
111,214,431
200,743,784
34,534,053
1,740,677
47,992,383
160,271,889 342,426,256 285,010,897
Cash Payments arising from:
Investments
Tangible, intangible assets and propertie investments
Others
(46,068,195)
(475,412,606)
(38,992,339)
(560,473,140)
(138,057,436)
(490,026,374)
(236,092,974)
(864,176,784)
(173,156,678)
(580,241,525)
(20,824,804)
(774,223,007)
Net cash used in investment activities (2) (400,201,251) (521,750,528) (489,212,110)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts arising from:
Loans obtained
Capital increases, additional paid in capital and share premiums
6,248,858,235
1,608,000
6,250,466,235
6,111,435,974
30,820
6,111,466,794
6,313,553,701
1,058,505
6,314,612,206
Cash Payments arising from:
Loans obtained
Interest and similar charges
Reimbursement of capital and paid in capital
Dividends
Others
(5,373,662,489)
(147,342,401)
-
(62,292,027)
(175,502,764)
(5,711,239,084)
(106,133,400)
(83,073)
(68,876,916)
(1,744,757)
(5,930,638,457)
(111,530,695)
(83,073)
(68,876,916)
(1,775,384)
(5,758,799,681) (5,888,077,230) (6,112,904,525)
Net cash used in financing activities (3) 491,666,554 223,389,564 201,707,681
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (4) = (1) + (2) + (3)
Effect of foreign exchange rate
271,939,967
142,691
(66,023,589)
210,848
(48,530,040)
398,711
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 16 275,625,572 640,915,659 648,811,274
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 16 547,422,848 574,681,222 599,882,523

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008

(Amounts expressed in euro)

(Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancies the Portuguese version prevails.)

1. INTRODUCTION

SONAE, SGPS, SA ("the Company" or "Sonae"), with head office at Lugar do Espido, Via Norte, Apartado 1011, 4471-909 Maia, Portugal, is the parent company of a group of companies, as detailed in Notes 4 to 7 ("Sonae Group"). The Group's operations and business segments are described in Note 31.

The consolidated financial statements for the nine months period ended as at 30 September 2008 are not directly comparable with the financial statements for the nine months period ended as at 30 September 2007 due to the spin-off of Sonae Capital business (with accounting effects from 1 October 2007) and due to the disposal of a shareholding position in Sierra Portugal Fund (SPF) on July 2008, reducing the percentage of capital held to 42% thus SPF started to be included by the use of the equity method. As a result of the SPF disposal, the consolidated income statements includes line-to-line the contribution of the first six months of the year and the net profit of the third quarter was recorded in the caption "Share of results of associated undertakings". The pro-forma consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2007 and 30 September 2007 include the above mentioned change.

The pro-forma consolidated income statement and the pro-forma consolidated statement of cash flows as at 30 September 2007 include the above mentioned changes as if they had occured on the 1 January 2007 (spin-off of Sonae Capital) and on 30 June 2007 (disposal of the investment fund) so that those income and cash flow statement are directly comparable to 30 September 2008 statements.

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those followed in the preparation of annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007.

Basis of preparation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS" – previously named International Accounting Standards – "IAS"), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") or by the previous Standing Interpretations Committee ("SIC"), applicable to financial years beginning on 1 January 2008.

Interim financial statements are presented quarterly, in accordance with IAS 34 – "Interim Financial Reporting".

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the books and accounting records of the companies included in the consolidation (Notes 4 to 6) on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention, except for investment properties and financial instruments which are stated at fair value.

3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CORRECTION OF ERRORS

During the period there were neither changes in accounting policies nor correction of prior period errors.

4. GROUP COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Group companies included in the consolidated financial statements, their head offices and percentage of share capital held by the Group as at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007 are as follows:

Percentage of capital held
30 September 2008 31 December 2007
COMPANY Head Office Direct Total Direct Total
Sonae - SGPS, S.A. Maia HOLDING HOLDING HOLDING HOLDING
Retail
Bertimóvel - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Best Offer - Prest. Inf. pela Internet, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Bikini, Portal de Mulheres, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Canasta - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Carnes do Continente - Ind. Distr. Carnes, SA a) Santarém 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Chão Verde - Soc. de Gestão Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Citorres - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Contibomba - Comérc. Distr. Combustiveis, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Contimobe - Imobil.Castelo Paiva, SA a) Castelo de Paiva 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Continente Hipermercados, SA a) Lisboa 100.00% 100.00% 99.86% 99.86%
Cumulativa - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Difusão - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
1) Edições Book.it, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% - -
Efanor - Design e Serviços, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Efanor - Indústria de Fios, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Equador & Mendes Agência de Viagens e Turismo, Lda a) Lisboa 74.25% 74.25% 67.50% 67.50%
Estevão Neves - Hipermercados Madeira, SA a) Madeira 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Fozimo - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Fozmassimo - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Imosonae Dois a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Global S - Hipermercado, Lda a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
IGI - Investimento Imobiliário, SA a) Porto 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Igimo - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Iginha - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imoconti - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imoestrutura - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imomuro - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imoresultado - Sociedade Imobiliaria, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imosistema - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Infofield - Informática, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Inventory - Acessórios de Casa, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Marcas MC, zRT a) Budapest (Hungary) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
MJLF - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modalfa - Comércio e Serviços, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo - Dist.de Mat. de Construção, SA b) Maia 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Modelo Continente - Operações Retalho SGPS, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo Continente Hipermercados,SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo Continente Seguros - Sociedade Mediação, SA a) Porto 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo Hiper Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo Hipermercados Trading, SA a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo.com - Vendas p/Correspond., SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
NA - Comércio de Artigos de Desporto, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
NA - Equipamentos para o Lar, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Nova Equador Internacional,Ag.Viag.T, Lda a) Lisboa 74.25% 74.25% 67.50% 67.50%
Nova Equador P.C.O. e Eventos, SA a) Lisboa 74.25% 74.25% 67.50% 67.50%
Peixes do Continente - Indústria e Distribuição de Peixes, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Pharmacontinente - Saúde e Higiene, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Predicomercial - Promoção Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Selifa - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sempre à Mão - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sesagest - Proj.Gestão Imobiliária, SA a) Porto 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
5) SM Empreendimentos Imobiliários, Ltda a) Porto Alegre (Brazil) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Socijofra - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Gondomar 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sociloures - Soc.Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Amesterdão
Soflorin, BV a) (Holanda) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Solaris - Supermercados, SA a) Viana do Castelo 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae Capital Brasil, Lda a) São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae Distribuição, SGPS, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
7)
Sonae Investimentos América Latina, Lda
a) São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 100.00% 99.99% 99.99%
Sonae Retalho Espana - Servicios Generales, SA a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sondis Imobiliária, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sontária - Empreend.Imobiliários, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Amsterdam (The
Sonvecap, BV a) Netherlands) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sport Zone - Comércio Artigos de Desporto, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sport Zone España - Comércio de Artículos de Deporte, SA a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Star - Viagens e Turismo, SA a) Lisboa 99.00% 99.00% 90.00% 90.00%
Tlantic Portugal - Sistemas de Informação, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Tlantic Sistemas de Informação, Ltda a) Porto Alegre (Brazil) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Todos os Dias - Com. Ret. Expl. C. Comer., SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Valor N, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Worten - Equipamento para o Lar, SA a) Matosinhos 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Worten Espanã, SA a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Telecommunications
Be Artis - Concepção, Construção e Gestão de Redes de
2)
Comunicações, SA
a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
3) Be Towering - Explor. Torres Telecom, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Cape Asia Pac Pty Limited a) Australia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Cape Poland Sp.Z.o.o. a) Posnan (Poland) 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Cape Tecnologies (U.K) Limitied a) Cardiff (U.K.) 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Cape Tecnologies Americas, Inc. a) Delaware (USA) 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Cape Tecnologies Limitied a) Dublin (Ireland) 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Digitmarket - Sistemas de Informação, SA a) Maia 75.10% 40.67% 75.10% 37.94%
1) Lugares Virtuais, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% - -
M3G - Edições Digitais, SA a) Lisboa 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Mainroad Serviços em Tecnologias de Informação, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Miauger - Org. Gestão Leilões El., SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Per-Mar - Sociedade de Construções, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Praesidium Servises Limited a) Berkshire (U.K.) 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Praesidium Tecnologies Limited a) Berkshire (U.K.) 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Público - Comunicação Social, SA a) Porto 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Saphety Level - Trusted Services, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Sonae Telecom, SGPS, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Sonaecom - Serviços de Comunicação, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Sonaecom - Sistemas de Informação, SGPS, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Sonaecom BV a) Amsterdam (The 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Netherlands)
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA a) Maia 54.64% 54.15% 50.52% 50.52%
Amsterdam (The
Sonaetelecom, BV a) Netherlands) 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
Rio de Janeiro
Tecnológica Telecomunicações Ltda
Telemilénio - Telecomunicações Soc.Unipessoal, Lda
a)
a)
(Brazil)
Lisboa
99.99%
100.00%
54.10%
54.15%
99.99%
100.00%
50.47%
50.52%
We Do Brasil - Soluções Informáticas, Ltda a) Rio de Janeiro
(Brazil)
99.91% 54.10% 99.91% 50.47%
We Do Consulting - Sistemas de Informação, SA a) Maia 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.42%
6) We Do Technologies (UK) Limited a) Berkshire (U.K.) 100.00% 54.15% 100.00% 50.52%
1) We Do Technologies BV a) Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
100.00% 54.15% - -
Others
Libra Serviços, Lda a) Funchal 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
MDS - Corretor de Seguros, SA a) Porto 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
4) MDS, SGPS, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae Investments, BV a) Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae RE, SA a) Luxembourg 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
1) Sonaecenter Serviços, SA a) Maia 100.00% 100.00% - -
Sonaegest-Soc.Gest.Fundos Investimentos, SA a) Maia 80.00% 70.00% 80.00% 70.00%
Sontel, BV a) Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

1) Company incorporated in the period;

2) Ex - Optimus Artis - Concepção, Construção e Gestão de Redes de Comunicações, SA;

3) Ex - Optimus Towering - Explor. Torres Telecom, SA;

4) Ex - Resolução, SGPS, SA;

6) Ex - Praesidium Holdings Limited;

5) Company merged into Sonae Capital Brasil, Lda;

7) Company included on consolidation during this period.

a) Majority of voting rights;

b) Management control.

These group companies are consolidated using the full consolidation method.

5. JOINTLY CONTROLLED COMPANIES

Jointly controlled companies included in the consolidated financial statements, their head offices and the percentage of share capital held by the Group as at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007 are as follows:

Percentage of capital held
30 September 2008 31 December 2007
COMPANY Head Office Direct Total Direct Total
Shopping Centres Dusseldorf
3DO Holding GmbH (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
3DO Shopping Centre GmbH Dusseldorf 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
3shoppings - Holding, SGPS, SA (Germany)
Maia
100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
4) 8ª Avenida Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 25.15% 100.00% 50.00%
Aegean Park Constructions Real Estate and Development, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
Airone - Shopping Centre, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
ALEXA Administration GmbH Berlin (Germany) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
ALEXA Holding GmbH Dusseldorf
(Germany)
50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Dusseldorf
ALEXA Shopping Centre GmbH (Germany) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
Algarveshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
5) Arrábidashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 12.53% 100.00% 37.53%
Avenida M-40, BV Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Avenida M-40, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Cascaishopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Cascaishopping Holding I, SGPS, SA Maia 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Centro Colombo - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53%
Centro Vasco da Gama - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Clérigoshopping - Gestão do C.Comerc., SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Coimbrashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Colombo Towers Holding, BV Haya (The 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Netherlands)
2) Craiova Mall BV Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% - -
Dusseldorf
Dortmund Tower GmbH (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Dos Mares - Shopping Centre, BV Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Dos Mares - Shopping Centre, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
El Rosal Shopping, SA Madrid (Spain) 70.00% 35.00% 70.00% 35.00%
Estação Viana - Centro Comercial, SA Viana do Castelo 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Freccia Rossa - Shopping Centre, Srl Sondrio (Italy) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Fundo Investimento Imob. Shopping Parque D. Pedro Shopping, SA São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 24.36% 100.00% 24.33%
5) Gaiashopping I - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 12.53% 100.00% 37.53%
5) Gaiashopping II - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 37.53%
Gil Orsi - Shopping Centre, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Guimarãeshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Iberian Assets, SA Madrid (Spain) 49.78% 12.48% 49.78% 12.48%
Inparsa - Gestão de Galeria Comerc., SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Ioannina Development of Shopping Centres, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
KLC Holdings XII SA Luxembourg 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
La Farga - Shopping Centre, SL Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 12.48% 100.00% 12.48%

Larissa Development of Shopping Centres, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00% Le Terrazze - Shopping Centre, Srl Milan (Italy) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00% Lembo Services Ltd Cyprus 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Loop 5 - Shopping Centre Gmbh Dusseldorf (Germany) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00% 4) Loureshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 12.58% 50.00% 25.00% Luz del Tajo - Centro Comercial, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05% Luz del Tajo, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05% Madeirashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Funchal 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53% Maiashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05% MC Property Management, SA Athens (Greece) 75.00% 18.75% 75.00% 18.75% Munster Arkaden BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05% NorteShop. Retail and Leisure Centre, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53% Norteshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53% 4) Oeste Retail Park - Gestão de G.Comer., SA Maia 50.00% 12.58% 50.00% 25.00% Pantheon Plaza BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00% 1) Pantheon Plaza 1, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00% 1) Pantheon Plaza 2, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00% 1) Pantheon Plaza 3, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00% Paracentro - Gestão de Gal.Comerc. SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Park Avenue Develop. of Shop. Centers, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00% Parque Atlântico Shopping - Centro Comercial SA Ponta Delgada 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53% Parque D. Pedro 1, BV Sarl Luxembourg 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00% Parque D. Pedro 2, BV Sarl Luxembourg 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00% Parque de Famalicão - Empr. Imob., SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Parque Principado, SL Madrid (Spain) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53% Pátio Boavista Shopping, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% 100.00% 23.69% 2) Pátio Goiânia Shopping, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% - - 2) Pátio Londrina Empreendimentos e Participações, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% - - Pátio Penha Shopping, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 99.99% 23.74% 99.99% 23.69% Pátio São Bernardo Shopping Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% 100.00% 23.69% Pátio Sertório Shopping Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% 100.00% 23.69% Pátio Uberlândia Shopping Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% 100.00% 23.69% Plaza Eboli - Centro Comercial, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Plaza Eboli, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Plaza Mayor Holding, SGPS, SA Maia 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05% Plaza Mayor Parque de Ócio, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05% Plaza Mayor Parque de Ocio, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05% Plaza Mayor Shopping, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Plaza Mayor Shopping, SA Madrid (Spain) 75.00% 37.50% 75.00% 37.50% 2) Ploi Mall BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% - - Pridelease Investments, Ltd Cascais 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project 4, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project SC 1, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00% Project SC 2, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra - 1 Shopping Centre, GmbH Vienne (Austria) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra 2, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra 5, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra 6, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra 7 BV Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% 2) Project Sierra 8 BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% - - 2) Project Sierra 9 BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% - - 2) Project Sierra 10 BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% - - Project Sierra Brazil 1, BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Germany 2 (two), Shopping Centre GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Germany 3 (three), Shopping Centre, GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Germany 4 (four), Shopping Centre, GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Germany Shopping Centre 1 BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Germany Shopping Centre 2 BV Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Holding Portugal V, SGPS, SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Italy 1 - Shopping Centre, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Italy 2 - Dev.of Shopping Centres, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Italy 3 - Shopping Centre, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra Italy 5 - Development of Shopping Centrs Sarl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00% Project Sierra One Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%

Consolidated financial statements for the first nine months of 2008

Project Sierra Spain 1, BV Amsterdam (The 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra Spain 2 - C. Comerial, SA Netherlands)
Madrid (Spain)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Amsterdam (The
Project Sierra Spain 2, BV Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra Spain 3 - C. Comercial, SA Madrid (Spain) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Project Sierra Spain 3, BV Amsterdam (The 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Netherlands)
Amsterdam (The
2) Project Sierra Spain 6, BV Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% - -
2) Project Sierra Spain 6 - C. Comercial, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% - -
Amsterdam (The
2) Project Sierra Spain 7, BV Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% - -
2) Project Sierra Spain 7 - C. Comercial, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% - -
Project Sierra Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra Three Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra Two Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
4) Rio Sul - Centro Comercial, SA Lisboa
Amsterdam (The
50.00% 12.58% 50.00% 25.00%
River Plaza BV Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
River Plaza Mall, Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
S.C. Microcom Doi Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Amsterdam (The
SC Aegean, BV Netherlands) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
SC Mediterraneum Cosmos, BV Amsterdam (The 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 25.00%
4) Serra Shopping - Centro Comercial, S.A. Netherlands)
Covilhã
50.00% 12.58% 50.00% 25.00%
Amsterdam (The
Shopping Centre Colombo Holding, BV Netherlands) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Shopping Centre Parque Principado, BV Amsterdam (The 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Netherlands)
Sierra Asset Management - Gest. Activos, SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Brazil 1, BV Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
Sierra Charagionis Develop. of Shop, Centers, SA Athens (Greece) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Sierra Charagionis Propert.Management, SA Athens (Greece) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Sierra Corporate Services - Ap.Gestão, SA Lisboa
Amsterdam (The
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Corporate Services Holland, BV Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Develop.Iberia 1, Prom.Imob., SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Development Greece, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Developments - Serv. Prom.Imob., SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Dusseldorf
Sierra Developments Germany GmbH (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Developments Germany Holding, BV Amsterdam (The 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Netherlands)
Amsterdam (The
Sierra Developments Holding, BV Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Developments Italy, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Developments Services Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Developments Spain - Prom.C.Com., SL Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Developments, SGPS, SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Enplanta, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% 100.00% 23.69%
Sierra European R.R.E. Assets Hold., BV Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
50.10% 25.05% 50.10% 25.05%
Sierra GP, Limited Guernsey (U.K.) 100.00% 49.99% 100.00% 49.99%
Sierra Investimentos Brasil Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% 100.00% 23.69%
Amsterdam (The
Sierra Investments (Holland) 1, BV Netherlands) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Investments (Holland) 2, BV Amsterdam (The 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Netherlands)
Sierra Investments Holding, BV Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Investments SGPS, SA Maia 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Italy Holding, BV Amsterdam (The 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Netherlands)
Sierra Man.New Tech.Bus. - Serv.Comu.CC, SA Lisboa 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management Germany, GmbH Dusseldorf
(Germany)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management Greece, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management II - Gestão de C.C., SA Lisboa 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management Italy, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management Portugal - Gest. CC, SA Lisboa 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management Romania, Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management Spain - Gestión C.Com., SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management, SGPS, SA
4) Sol Retail Park - Gestão de G. Comerc., SA
Maia
Maia
100.00%
50.00%
50.00%
12.58%
100.00%
50.00%
50.00%
25.00%
Sonae Sierra Brasil, SA São Paulo (Brazil) 94,54% 23.74% 94,54% 23.69%
Sonae Sierra Brazil, BV Sarl Luxembourg 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Sonae Sierra, SGPS, SA Maia 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
4) SPF - Sierra Portugal Real Estate, Sarl Luxembourg 42.00% 25.15% 100.00% 50.00%
SPF - Sierra Portugal, Sarl Luxembourg 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
SRP - Parque Comercial de Setúbal, SA Maia 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
3) SRP Development, SA Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% - -
Torre Ocidente - Imobiliária, SA Maia 50.00% 12.50% 50.00% 12.50%
Torre Oriente - Imobiliária, SA Maia 50.00% 12.50% 50.00% 12.50%
Unishopping Administradora, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 23.74% 100.00% 23.69%
Unishopping Consultoria Imob., Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 99.98% 23.74% 99.98% 23.69%
Valecenter Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Via Catarina - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Weiterstadt Shopping BV
Zubiarte Inversiones Inmob, SA
Amsterdam (The
Netherlands)
Madrid (Spain)
100.00%
49.83%
25.00%
12.48%
100.00%
49.83%
25.00%
12.48%
Telecommunications
Vipu ACE
Lisboa 50.00% 27.08% 50.00% 25.26%

1) Company merged into Larissa Development of Shopping Centres, SA.

  • 2) Company incorporated in the period;
  • 3) Company acquired in the period;
  • 4) Disposal on 28 July 2008 of 8.3% of the shareholding on the investment fund Sierra Portugal Fund (SPF), reducing the shareholding position to 42%, and therefore started being included by the equity method;
  • 5) Indirect disposal of 50% of the share capital of these companies due to the sale of the investment fund mentioned in 4) above. The remaining 50% are still included by the proportionate consolidation method.

These entities are consolidated using the proportionate consolidation method.

Aggregate amounts, excluding intragroup eliminations, corresponding to the percentage of capital held in these jointly controlled companies included in the financial statements for the period, using the proportional consolidation method, can be summarised as follows:

30.September.2008 31.December.2007
Pro-forma
30.September.2007
Pro-forma
31.December.2007 30.September.2007
Non current assets 4,458,379,118 4,292,172,389 4,048,526,956 4,590,187,152 4,285,802,129
Current assets 490,838,643 511,541,306 503,170,487 515,149,354 516,648,190
Non current liabilities 1,735,234,710 1,853,540,870 1,855,347,961 1,996,914,291 1,960,507,462
Current liabilities 517,723,895 606,278,983 504,292,385 618,951,030 573,165,989
Income 172,706,915 435,039,881 303,284,592 444,471,226 307,763,706
Expenses 195,624,363 291,334,159 203,675,922 296,380,772 207,836,243

6. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Associated companies, their head offices and the percentage of share capital held as at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007 are as follows:

Percentage of capital held
30 September 2008 31 December 2007 Carrying amount
COMPANY Head Office Direct Total Direct Total 30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Retail
Mundo Vip - Operadores Turísticos, SA Lisboa 33.33% 33.33% 33.33% 33.33% 2,808,192 2,924,947
Sempre a Postos - Produtos Alimentares e Utilidades, Lda Lisboa 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 1,161,238 943,957
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Imosede Maia 42.16% 42.16% 42.16% 42.16% 34,513,566 34,010,917
Shopping Centres
Campo Limpo Lda S. Paulo (Brazil) 20.00% 4.70% 20.00% 4.70% 1,269,334 1,248,144
Mediterranean Cosmos Shop. Centre Investments, SA Athens (Greece) 39.90% 5.00% 39.90% 9.98% 3,266,848 10,749,437
SIC Indoor - Gest. Suportes Publicitários, SA Oeiras 35.00% 17.50% 35.00% 17.50% - -
1) 2) 8ª Avenida Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 21.00% 100.00% 50.00% - -
1) 2) Arrábidashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 10.50% 100.00% 37.53% - -
1) 2) Gaiashopping I - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 10.50% 100.00% 37.53% - -
1) 2) Gaiashopping II - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 21.00% 100.00% 37.53% - -
1) 2) Loureshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 21.00% 100.00% 25.00% - -
1) 2) Oeste Retail Park - Gestão de G.Comer., SA Maia 50.00% 10.50% 50.00% 25.00% - -
1) 2) Rio Sul - Centro Comercial, SA Lisboa 50.00% 10.50% 50.00% 25.00% - -
1) 2) Serra Shopping - Centro Comercial, S.A. Covilhã 50.00% 10.50% 50.00% 25.00% - -
1) 2) Sol Retail Park - Gestão de G. Comerc., SA Maia 50.00% 10.50% 50.00% 25.00% - -
1) SPF - Sierra Portugal Real Estate, Sarl Luxembourg 42.00% 21.00% 100.00% 50.00% 44,127,208 -
Telecommunications
Net Mall SGPS, SA Maia 39.51% 21.39% 39.51% 19.96% - -
SIRS - Sociedade Independente de Radiodifusão Sonora, SA Porto 45.00% 24.37% 45.00% 22.73% 183,943 168,690
Unipress - Centro Gráfico, Lda Vila Nova de Gaia 40.00% 21.66% 40.00% 20.21% 468,549 463,429
Others
Cooper Gay (Holding) Limited U.K. 13.68% 13.68% 13.68% 13.68% 20,629,209 20,061,065
Lazam Corretora, Ltda Brazil 45.00% 45.00% 45.00% 45.00% 2,686,585 2,978,054
Total 111,114,672 73,548,640

1) Disposal on 28 July 2008 of 8.3% of the shareholding on the investment fund Sierra Portugal Fund (SPF), reducing the shareholding position to 42%, and therefore started being included by the equity method; 2) Nil balances result from the application of the equity method over the consolidated financial statements of Sierra Portugal Real Estate.

Nil balances shown result from the reduction of the acquisition cost of amounts by the use of the equity method.

Associated companies are included using the equity method.

As at 30 September 2008, 2007 pro-forma and 31 December 2007, aggregate values of main financial indicators of associated companies can be analysed as follows:

30.September.2008 31.December.2007 30.September.2007
Pro-forma
Total Assets 1,199,755,781 780,046,272 926,992,752
Total Liabilities 828,765,052 546,507,394 708,701,445
Income 208,561,116 290,802,785 243,280,413
Expenses 198,397,792 259,565,597 191,842,239

During the periods ended 30 September 2008 and 2007 pro-forma, movements in Investments in associated companies, are made up as follows:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007 Pro - forma
Proportion on
equity
Goodwill Total of
investment
Proportion on
equity
Goodwill Total of
investment
Investments in associated companies
Initial balance as at January,1 51,468,671 22,079,969 73,548,640 27,586,080 4,029,078 31,615,158
Acquisitions during the period - - - 21,013,996 - 21,013,996
Disposals during the period (2,431,693) - (2,431,693) - - -
Decrease of share capital of associates (3,989,003) - (3,989,003) - - -
Change in consolidation method 35,860,383 8,759,469 44,619,852 10,204,462 10,204,462
Goodwill arising on the period - - - (18,050,891) 18,050,891 -
Equity method
Effect in net income 176,152 - 176,152 2,715,726 - 2,715,726
Effect in equity 323,194 - 323,194 (140,799) - (140,799)
Transfers (1,132,470) - (1,132,470) 306,258 - 306,258
Investments in associated companies 80,275,234 30,839,438 111,114,672 30,208,957 22,079,969 65,714,801

7. GROUP COMPANIES, JOINTLY CONTROLLED COMPANIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES EXCLUDED FROM CONSOLIDATION AND OTHER NON CURRENT INVESTMENTS

Group companies, jointly controlled companies and associated companies excluded from consolidation and other non current investments, their head offices, percentage of share capital held and book value as at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007 are made up as follows:

Percentage of capital held
30 September 2008 31 December 2007 Book Value
COMPANY Head Office Direct Total Direct Total 30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Retail
Dispar - Distrib. de Participações, SGPS, SA Lisboa 7.14% 7.14% 7.14% 7.14% 4,988 4,988
Insco - Insular de Hipermerc., SA Ponta Delgada 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 748,197 748,197
Shopping Centres
Ercasa Cogeneracion SA Grancasa (Spain) 10.00% 1,25% 10.00% 1,25% 23,949 23,949
Telecommunications
Altitude, SGPS, SA Lisboa 11.54% 6.25% 11.54% 5.83% 1,000,000 1,000,000
Lusa - Agên. de Noticias de Portugal, SA Lisboa 1.38% 0.75% 1.38% 0.70% 197,344 197,344
Minhodigital.com - Inv. na Área Tecnológ., SA Porto 4.76% 2.58% 4.76% 2.40% - -
Other investments 14,165,300 10,080,679
Total (Note 12) 16,139,778 12,055,157

Nil balances shown above result from deduction of impairment losses from related investments (Note 12).

As at 31 December 2007, "Other investments" included 8,155,301 euro related with the advance payment for the acquisition of a owner of an investment property named Ploiesti and which acquisition was concluded during the first nine months of 2008. As at 30 September 2008, this caption also includes 12,284,000 euro related to the fair value of Sonae Capital, SGPS, S.A. shares attributable to Sonae SGPS and not recognized as explained in Note 17.

8. CHANGES TO THE CONSOLIDATION PERIMETER

The subsidiary Continente Hipermercados S.A. (ex-Carrefour Portugal) was acquired by the end of 2007, and therefore no fair value allocation to the acquired assets was made at that date. This allocation was provisionally made during the first nine months of 2008, reported to 31 December 2007, and is reflected in these financial statements. The process is expected to be entirely concluded by the end of the current year, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").

Acquisition date
Adjustments to Fair Fair 31 December 2007
Book Value Value Value Book Value
Acquired net assets
Tangible and intangible assets (Note 9) 267,013,229 77,796,876 344,810,105 267,013,229
Stocks 34,475,424 (10,371,772) 24,103,652 34,475,424
Other assets 5,788,904 5,788,904 5,788,904
Cash and cash equivalents 1,347,294 1,347,294 1,347,294
Deferred tax liabilities 1,845,583 (5,406,243) (3,560,660) 1,845,583
Loans (83,038,919) (83,038,919) (83,038,919)
Other liabilities (150,218,081) (4,157,381) (154,375,462) (150,218,081)
77,213,434 57,861,480 135,074,914 77,213,434
Goodwill (Note 11) 57,802,012 450,397,819 504,847,714
Minority interests 59,468 (163,861) (104,393)
Purchase amount 57,861,480 585,308,872 581,956,755
Payments made 611,200,000 611,200,000
Amounts receivable as result of the price adjustment (30,113,103) (30,414,000)
Costs arising on acquisition 4,221,975 1,170,755
585,308,872 581,956,755
Net cash outflow arising from acquisition
Payments made 611,200,000 611,200,000
Costs arising on acquisition 4,221,975 1,170,755
Cash and cash equivalents purchased (1,347,294) (1,347,294)
Cash receipts resulting from the price adjustment (30,113,103) -
583,961,578 611,023,461

In the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months period ended 30 September 2008, the caption "Cash receipts related to Investments" includes the price adjustment in the amount of 30,113,103 Euro.

Main disposals of companies over the twelve month period ended 30 September 2008 are as follows:

Disposals

Percentage of capital held
At disposal date
COMPANY Head Office Direct Total
Shopping Centres
8ª Avenida Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 25.15%
Arrábidashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 25.10%
Gaiashopping I - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 50.00% 25.10%
Gaiashopping II - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 25.10%
Loureshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia 100.00% 12.58%
Oeste Retail Park - Gestão de G.Comer., SA Maia 50.00% 12.58%
Rio Sul - Centro Comercial, SA Lisboa 50.00% 12.58%
Serra Shopping - Centro Comercial, S.A. Covilhã 50.00% 12.58%
Sol Retail Park - Gestão de G. Comerc., SA Maia 50.00% 12.58%
SPF - Sierra Portugal Real Estate, Sarl Luxembourg 100.00% 25.15%

During the nine months period ended 30 September were disposed 58% of the shareholding position on the investment fund Sierra Portugal Fund (SPF) reducing its shareholding to 42%. As a result, SPF started to be included by the equity method.

Disposals effects

The net assets of disposal affiliated companies at the disposal date and 31 December 2007 are as follows:

Date of disposal 31.December.2007
Disposal net assets
Investment properties 212,961,916 211,148,787
Other assets 6,428,572 1,141,917
Cash and cash equivalents 4,122,097 1,997,896
Loans (95,971,259) (95,596,238)
Deferred tax liabilities (29,672,994) (29,388,969)
Other liabilities (8,194,159) (26,947,448)
89,674,173 62,355,945
Minority interests (Note 18) (5,256,177) (5,256,177)
Goodwill (Note 11) 11,866,534 11,866,534
Net assets recorded by the equity method (37,315,321) -
58,969,209 57,099,768
Gain/(Loss) in disposal 8,171,491
Disposal price 67,140,700
Amounts received 67,140,700
Amounts to be received -
67,140,700
Net cash inflow arising from disposals
Cash consideration received 67,140,700
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of (4,122,097)
63,018,603

The impact of these disposals on the income statement is as follows:

Date of disposal 31.December.2007
Turnover 6,453,943 12,844,715
Other operational income (833,443) 26,399,582
Other operational expenses (647,082) (1,740,551)
Net financial expenses (2,736,850) (6,274,414)
Share of results of associates - -
Profit/(Loss) before taxation 2,236,568 31,229,332
Income tax (766,716) (8,249,311)
Net Profit/(Loss) 1,469,852 22,980,021

9. TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

During the nine months period ended 30 Setember 2008 and 2007 pro-forma, movements in Tangible and Intangible assets as well as depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, are made up as follows:

Tangible assets
Tangible Total
Land and Plant and assets Tangible
Buildings Machinery Others in progress Assets
Gross costs:
Opening balance as at 1 January 2008 1,549,793,886 1,434,332,293 304,444,152 176,493,351 3,465,063,682
Adjustments to fair value (Note 8) 52,144,720 25,447,540 (5,402,044) (925,928) 71,264,288
Opening balance as at 1 January 2008 adjusted 1,601,938,606 1,459,779,833 299,042,108 175,567,423 3,536,327,970
Capital expenditure 13,246,626 5,845,305 13,614,652 271,879,082 304,585,665
Disposals (10,810,657) (13,398,246) (11,640,848) (1,342,508) (37,192,259)
Exchange rate effect (20,808) (80,614) (69,574) - (170,996)
Transfers 38,834,597 103,041,466 12,123,531 (163,528,491) (9,528,897)
Closing balance as at 30 Setember 2008 1,643,188,364 1,555,187,744 313,069,869 282,575,506 3,794,021,483
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses
Opening balance as at 1 January 2008 309,924,688 774,612,718 226,256,512 - 1,310,793,918
Adjustments to fair value (Note 8) (17,571,285) 15,536,400 (4,497,703) - (6,532,588)
Opening balance as at 1 January 2008 adjusted 292,353,403 790,149,118 221,758,809 - 1,304,261,330
Charge for the period 25,320,653 107,220,839 28,188,874 - 160,730,366
Disposals (409,459) (9,003,091) (11,153,100) - (20,565,650)
Exchange rate effect (11,128) (29,296) (30,929) - (71,353)
Transfers (2,028,762) 1,489,427 (25,379) - (564,714)
Closing balance as at 30 Setember 2008 315,224,707 889,826,997 238,738,275 - 1,443,789,979
Carrying amount
As at 30 September 2008 1,327,963,657 665,360,747 74,331,594 282,575,506 2,350,231,504
Tangible assets
Tangible Total
Land and Plant and assets Tangible
Buildings Machinery Others in progress Assets
Gross costs:
Opening balance as at 1 January 2007 pro-forma 1,245,290,430 1,227,901,679 265,679,558 70,467,119 2,809,338,786
Changes in consolidation perimeter 491,711 7,090,488 171,036 - 7,753,235
Capital expenditure 11,748,172 12,157,981 4,292,162 228,395,401 256,593,716
Disposals (22,087,762) (26,938,106) (5,719,520) (1,602,073) (56,347,461)
Exchange rate effect 434,066 84,464 58,770 18,744 596,044
Transfers 28,700,370 107,285,632 9,547,926 (147,695,434) (2,161,506)
Closing balance as at 30 September 2007 pro-forma 1,264,576,987 1,327,582,138 274,029,932 149,583,757 3,015,772,814
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses
Opening balance as at 1 January 2007 pro-forma 236,152,091 645,988,456 187,879,320 - 1,070,019,867
As at 30 September 2007 pro-forma 1,013,063,009 598,337,310 70,723,358 149,583,757 1,831,707,434
Carrying amount
Closing balance as at 30 September 2007 pro-forma 251,513,978 729,244,828 203,306,574 - 1,184,065,380
Transfers (511,669) (381,574) (181,057) (1,074,300)
Exchange rate effect 12,086 18,527 18,151 - 48,764
Disposals (7,265,349) (8,362,782) (4,979,225) (20,607,356)
Charge for the period 22,647,986 91,051,974 20,475,266 - 134,175,226
Changes in consolidation perimeter 478,833 930,227 94,119 - 1,503,179

Major amounts included in the caption Tangible assets in progress, refer to the following projects:

Refurbishment and expansion of stores in
181,689,076
90,112,513
the retail segment located in Portugal
Projects of "Modelo" and "Continente"
stores for which advance payments were
33,618,644
20,075,986
made
Deployment of mobile network
42,359,808
23,607,040
Deployment of fixed network
12,150,407
8,977,165
Others
12,757,571
6,811,053
30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
282,575,506 149,583,757

During the period, the Group disposed land and buildings held by a Brazilian subsidiary SM – Medicamentos, Ltda which were classified under the caption "Non current assets held for sale" as at 31 December 2007, generating a gain of, approximately, 9 million Euro recorded under the caption "Other operating income".

Intangible assets
Intangible Total
Patents and other assets Intangible
similar rights Others in progress Assets
Gross costs:
Opening balance as at 1 January 2008 274,917,793 340,533,967 21,477,187 636,928,947
Capital expenditure 98,786,201 2,545,857 26,208,630 127,540,688
Disposals (188,864) (364,719) (911,307) (1,464,890)
Exchange rate effect (121) (164,141) - (164,262)
Transfers 4,252,874 9,237,878 (8,786,882) 4,703,870
Closing balance as at 30 September 2008 377,767,883 351,788,842 37,987,628 767,544,353
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses
Opening balance as at 1 January 2008 54,460,087 234,800,716 - 289,260,803
Charge for the period 16,665,357 24,477,519 - 41,142,876
Disposals (66,143) (355,712) - (421,855)
Exchange rate effect - (53,685) - (53,685)
Transfers 502,729 (105) - 502,624
Closing balance as at 30 September 2008 71,562,030 258,868,733 - 330,430,763
Carrying amount
As at 30 September 2008 306,205,853 92,920,109 37,987,628 437,113,590
Intangible assets
Intangible Total
Patents and other assets Intangible
similar rights Others in progress Assets
Gross costs:
Opening balance as at 1 January 2007 pro-forma 232,779,039 308,541,993 21,623,062 562,944,094
Changes in consolidation perimeter 279,295 2,453,613 - 2,732,908
Capital expenditure 21,179,502 472,535 21,738,400 43,390,437
Disposals (10,736) (362,674) (501,096) (874,506)
Exchange rate effect 120 11,815 - 11,935
Transfers 2,287,706 12,240,776 (18,260,221) (3,731,739)
Closing balance as at 30 September 2007 pro-forma 256,514,926 323,358,058 24,600,145 604,473,129
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses
Opening balance as at 1 January 2007 pro-forma 35,798,979 207,227,948 - 243,026,927
Changes in consolidation perimeter 179,808 - - 179,808
Charge for the period 12,161,701 20,462,880 - 32,624,581
Disposals (423) (435,283) - (435,706)
Exchange rate effect - 9,210 - 9,210
Transfers 243,842 45,663 - 289,505
Closing balance as at 30 September 2007 pro-forma 48,383,907 227,310,418 - 275,694,325
Carrying amount

As at 30 September 2007 pro-forma 208,131,019 96,047,640 24,600,145 328,778,804

At 30 September 2008 and 2007, the Group has recorded under the heading "Patents and other similar rights" the amounts of 199,594,350 euro and 113,034,255 euro, respectively, that correspond to the investments net of depreciations made in the development of the UMTS network, including: (i) 66,756,410 euro (amount of 74,257,131 euro in 2007) relating to the license; (ii) 22,305,764 euro (amount of 24,812,030 euro in 2007) related to the agreement signed in 2002 between Oni Way and the other three mobile telecommunication operators in Portugal with UMTS licenses; (iii) 6,850,774 euro (amount of 7,620,523 euro in 2007) related to a contribution to the Information Society Fund, established in 2007, under an agreement entered into between the Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Communications ("Ministério das Obras Públicas, Transportes e Comunicações") and the three mobile telecommunication operators in Portugal; and (iv) 98,008,317 euro relating to the "Initiatives E" program, the latter relating to commitments assumed by the Group in the "Fund for Information Society" (Note 32).

Additionally, this heading also includes the fair value attributed to a group of brands with indefinite useful lives, among which the "Continente" brand, 75,000,000 euro (the same amount as at December 2007).

10. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment properties are recorded at fair value. These assets are owned by the shopping centres business and as such are consolidated using the proportional method.

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Investment properties are detailed as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Pro-forma
31 December 2007
Investment properties in operation 1,695,534,267 1,658,780,561 1,868,656,061
Investment properties in progress 220,156,065 192,199,770 193,472,865
1,915,690,332 1,850,980,331 2,062,128,926

Investment properties in operation correspond to the fair value of the Group's share of shopping centres, which can be detailed as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007 Pro-forma 31 December 2007
Amount Yield range Amount Yield range Amount Yield range
Portugal 814,384,536 5,05% and 7,30% 828,427,137 4,90% and 7,00% 1,038,302,637 4,90% and 7,00%
Spain 456,919,372 5,40% and 7,80% 454,290,823 5,00% and 6,90% 454,290,823 5,00% and 6,90%
Germany 172,272,750 5.50% 172,792,000 5.50% 172,792,000 5.50%
Brazil 104,465,859 8,00% and 9,25% 97,664,101 8,50% and 10,50% 97,664,101 8,50% and 10,50%
Italy 127,458,750 5,55% and 6,40% 84,255,000 5,50% and 6,15% 84,255,000 5,50% and 6,15%
Romania 20,033,000 7.00% 21,351,500 6,75% 21,351,500 6,75%
1,695,534,267 1,658,780,561 1,868,656,061

The fair value of each investment property was determined by a valuation performed by an independent entity, based on valuation criteria generally accepted in the real estate business. 19 shopping centres were valued as at 30 September 2008, and the remaining were valued as at 30 June 2008 .

Value created on investment properties over the nine months periods ended 30 September 2008 and 2007 pro-forma can be detailed as follows:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
Properties which were under development and were concluded
during the period 10,466,561 10,191,091
Changes in fair value of investment properties in operation (53,554,118) 109,822,292
Adjustments to construction cost estimates of properties under
development which were transferred to investment properties - -
(43,087,557) 120,013,383

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Investment properties in progress can be detailed as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Portugal:
Arrábidashopping - expantion - 2,375,011
Alverca 3,000,696 2,995,036
Caldas da Rainha Shopping 1,359,689 1,192,538
Cacém Shopping 1,061,892 1,036,919
Torres Oriente e Ocidente 2,041,194 192,426
Setubal Retail Park 703,011 786,164
Parque de Famalicão 627,500 627,500
Leiria 2,222,679 264,231
Others - 956,323
Germany:
Loop 5 40,609,748 25,612,284
Alexa - 7,320,992
Others 474,246 -
Brazil:
Manauara Shopping 12,000,991 5,628,846
Pátio Goiânia 3,183,383 -
Pátio Uberlândia 1,484,749 1,530,607
Others 1,131,325 -
Spain:
Plaza Mayor Shopping - 17,733,934
Alfaz del Pí 9,717,962 -
Puerta Granada 5,272,191 5,746,847
Los Barrios 3,167,804 -
Dos Mares - expantion 1,404,902 1,404,902
Greece:
Pantheon Plaza 20,356,840 13,855,607
Ioannina 11,686,885 10,395,799
Aegean Park 4,882,499 4,845,206
Galatsi Shopping 3,762,981 3,159,277
Italy:
Freccia Rossa - 32,263,488
Gli Orsi 37,451,838 23,397,730
Caldogno 4,529,646 4,138,655
Pavia 3,660,632 3,641,489
Le Terraze 1,779,464 1,891,179
Others 139,182 -
Romania:
Craiova 24,652,009 20,479,875
Ploiesti 17,790,127 -
220,156,065 193,472,865

As at 30 September 2008, the following investment properties were mortgaged:

Airone Loop 5
Alexa Luz del Tajo
Algarveshopping Madeirashopping
Alverca Maiashopping
Arrabidashopping Max Center
Avenida M40 Munster Arkaden
Cascaishopping Norteshopping
Centro Colombo Parque Atlântico
Centro Vasco da Gama Parque Principado
Coimbrashopping Plaza Éboli
Dos Mares Plaza Mayor
El Rosal Plaza Mayor Shopping
Estação Viana River Plaza Mall
Freccia Rossa Torre Ocidente
Gaiashopping Torre Oriente
Gli Orsi Valecenter
Grancasa Valle Real
Guimarãeshopping Viacatarina
La Farga Zubiarte

11. GOODWILL

During the nine months period ended 30 September 2008 and 2007 pro-forma and the twelve months period ended 31 December 2007, movements in goodwill, as well as in corresponding impairment losses, were made up as follows:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
31 December 2007
Restated (Note 8)
Gross value:
Opening balance 693,049,656 228,273,461 264,411,899
New companies in the consolidation perimeter 1,969,592 12,293,896 477,403,248
Increases 21,542,391 1,809,857 30,035,581
Decreases (13,327,071) (10,406,538) (12,999,103)
Transfers (8,759,469) - -
Demerger - - (65,801,969)
Closing balance 694,475,099 231,970,676 693,049,656
Accumulated impairment
losses:
Opening balance 9,912,998 7,545,972 13,569,244
Increases - - 3,659,303
Decreases - - (7,315,549)
Closing balance 9,912,998 7,545,972 9,912,998
Carrying amount: 684,562,101 224,424,704 683,136,658

During the period, an adjustment to the goodwill value in the amount of (57,802,012) Euro was recorded resulting from the fair value allocation made to the accounts of the subsidiary Continente Hipermercados, S.A. (ex-Carrefour Portugal) acquired at 31 December 2007.

The caption "Transfers" relates to the 42% goodwill of Sierra Portugal Fund (SPF) transfered to the caption "Investments in associated companies" measured in accordance with the equity method.

12. INVESTMENTS

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 Pro-forma, this caption is made up as follows:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
Non current Current Non current Current
Investments in group companies, jointly controlled companies
or associated companies excluded from consolidation
Opening balance as at 1 January 9,376,193 - 3,130,999 -
Acquisitions in the period - - 17,910,000 -
Disposals in the period - - - -
Transfers (8,180,986) - - -
Closing balance as at 30 September 1,195,207 - 21,040,999 -
Accumulated impairment losses - - - -
1,195,207 - 21,040,999 -
Investments available for sale
Fair value (net of impairment losses) as at 1 January 2,678,964 56,093,108 145,795,375 33,211,904
Acquisitions in the period 18,750 5,438,540 - 3,964,163
Disposals in the period (25,000) (1,182,312) (114,251,103) (13,475,266)
Increase/(Decrease) in fair value (10,860,390) 3,433,704 - (1,458,715)
Transfers (Note 17) 23,132,247 (2,651,836) 2,390,825 2,222,376
Fair value (net of impairment losses) as at 30 September 14,944,571 61,131,204 33,935,097 24,464,462
Other Investments (Note 7) 16,139,778 61,131,204 54,976,096 24,464,462
Derivative financial instruments (Note 20)
Fair value as at 1 January - 3,976,816 - 49,458
Acquisitions in the period - 478,989 - 27
Disposals in the period - (1,971) - (49,458)
Increase/(Decrease) in fair value - 1,606,030 - 3,981,326
Fair value as at 30 September - 6,059,864 - 3,981,353
16,139,778 67,191,068 54,976,096 28,445,815

The financial investments in group companies, jointly controlled companies or associated companies excluded from consolidation are recorded at the acquisition cost net of impairment losses. It is Group understanding that no reliable fair value estimate could be made as there is no market data available for these investments. The heading of Investments available for sale includes 2,660,538 euro (33,935,097 euro in 30 September 2007 pro-forma) of investments recorded at the cost net of impairment losses for the same reasons.

The investments available for sale are net impairment losses (Note 24) amounting 26,314 euro (26,314 euro in 30 September 2007 pro-forma).

The caption Investments available for sale includes 56,102,723 euro (31,750,000 euro as non current and 24,332,703 euro as current on 30 September 2007) of deposits in an Escrow Account which are invested in investment funds with superior rating and guarantee contractual liabilities which may arise from the sale of the Brazilian subsidiaries in the Retail segment and for which provisions were recognized (Note 24).

13. OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Other non current assets are detailed as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Gross Value Accumulated losses
impairment (Note 24)
Carrying Amount Gross Value Accumulated losses
impairment (Note 24)
Carrying
Amount
Loans granted to related parties
Mundo Vip - Operadores Turísticos, SA 1,000,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 1,000,000
Cooper Gay (Holding) Limited 17,685,511 - 17,685,511 1,943,295 - 1,943,295
Pantheon Plaza BV 4,500,000 - 4,500,000 - - -
Others 1,065,274 (170,125) 895,149 346,654 (170,125) 176,529
24,250,785 (170,125) 24,080,660 3,289,949 (170,125) 3,119,824
Trade accounts receivable and other debtors
Legal deposits 747,678 - 747,678 792,644 - 792,644
Lisbon Town Councils 3,888,477 - 3,888,477 3,888,477 - 3,888,477
Malaga Town Councils 512,108 - 512,108 512,108 - 512,108
Rent deposits from tenants 3,328,530 - 3,328,530 4,394,235 - 4,394,235
Others 2,453,274 (131,446) 2,321,828 582,691 (131,446) 451,245
10,930,067 (131,446) 10,798,621 10,170,155 (131,446) 10,038,709
Non current derivatives (Note 20) 7,812,945 - 7,812,945 7,346,945 - 7,346,945
Total financial instruments 42,993,797 (301,571) 42,692,226 20,807,049 (301,571) 20,505,478
Reinsurer's' share of technical provisions (Note 24) 14,920,917 - 14,920,917 54,060,294 - 54,060,294
Other non current assets 50,977 - 50,977 50,977 - 50,977
57,965,691 (301,571) 57,664,120 74,918,320 (301,571) 74,616,749

14. TRADE DEBTORS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Trade debtors and other current assets are detailed as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Trade accounts receivable 326,104,557 315,058,659
Taxes recoverable 95,053,426 86,514,614
Trade suppliers - debit balances 54,818,574 46,822,333
Special regime for payment of tax and social security debts 14,576,053 14,576,053
VAT recoverable on retail estate assets 7,566,392 4,776,482
Vouchers and gift cards 5,006,975 1,971,192
Other debtors 28,494,631 27,983,812
Accounts receivable from the disposal of investments - 4,328,720
Accounts receivable from the disposal of tangible fixed assets 10,237,232 790,575
Amount receivable regarding price adjustments of acquired
subsidiaries (Note 8)
- 30,414,000
Advances for real estate project acquisitions 7,500,000 -
Advances to suppliers 10,741,975 22,236,065
Accounts receivable related to reinsurance operations 13,660,182 9,072,963
Invoices to be issued 70,739,427 70,459,857
Commercial discounts 33,410,160 5,887,081
Commissions 1,863,786 6,260,720
Prepayments - Rents 6,471,749 3,833,921
Prepayments - external supplies and services 20,276,354 15,178,385
"Initiatives E" program 22,221,582 -
Other current assets 19,951,874 20,019,622
748,694,929 686,185,054
Accumulated impairment losses (Note 24) (106,448,858) (95,235,846)
642,246,071 590,949,208

15. DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007 can be detailed as follows, split between the different types of temporary differences:

Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities
30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Restated
(Note 8)
30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Restated
(Note 8)
Difference between fair value and acquisition cost 2,885,738 5,503,979 275,831,768 307,198,707
Harmonisation adjustments 82,749 81,897 25,930,203 24,978,921
Provisions and impairment losses not accepted for tax purposes 16,289,759 12,900,045 - -
Write off of tangible and intangible assets 62,214,791 60,114,242 - -
Write off of deferred costs 43,211,469 41,026,618 1,376,534 2,097,786
Valuation of hedging derivatives 135,568 296,245 2,702,607 2,614,826
Revaluation of tangible assets - - 2,475,899 2,523,410
Tax losses carried forward 21,263,065 20,969,753 - -
Reinvested capital gains/(losses) - - 3,039,209 3,428,201
Others (460,877) 151,929 5,923,777 2,223,343
145,622,262 141,044,708 317,279,997 345,065,194

In accordance with the tax statements and tax estimates presented by companies that recorded deferred tax assets arising from tax losses carried forward, as at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, and using exchange rates effective at that time, tax losses carried forward can be summarised as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Tax losses carried
forward
Deferred tax assets Time limit Tax losses
carried forward
Deferred tax assets Time limit
With limited time use
Generated in 2002 3,027,667 756,916 2008 12,816,002 3,204,001 2008
Generated in 2003 6,149,905 1,537,476 2009 10,854,186 2,713,546 2009
Generated in 2004 4,793,890 1,198,473 2010 2,660,665 665,166 2010
Generated in 2005 8,745,915 2,186,480 2011 8,378,182 2,094,546 2011
Generated in 2006 10,332,774 2,583,193 2012 4,576,150 1,144,037 2012
Generated in 2007 1,303,551 325,888 2013 3,960,967 990,242 2013
Generated in 2008 1,684,366 421,092 2014
36,038,068 9,009,518 43,246,152 10,811,538
Without limited time use 6,505,023 1,749,043 6,783,431 1,922,301
With a time limit different from the above mentioned 35,527,389 10,504,504 27,620,047 8,235,914
42,032,412 12,253,547 34,403,478 10,158,215
78,070,480 21,263,065 77,649,630 20,969,753

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Deferred tax assets resulting from tax losses carried forward were re-assessed against each company's business plans, which are regularly updated, and available tax planning opportunities. Deferred tax assets have only been recognized to the extent that future taxable profits will arise which may be offset against available tax losses or against deductible temporary differences.

As at 30 September 2008 tax losses carried forward, amounting to 1,123,880,376 euro (1,013,542,711 euro at 31 December 2007), have not originated deferred tax assets for prudential reasons. These may be summarised as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Tax losses carried
forward
Deferred tax credit Time limit Tax losses
carried forward
Deferred tax credit Time limit
With limited time use
Generated in 2002 385,779,035 96,444,760 2008 433,259,735 108,315,185 2008
Generated in 2003 40,433,424 10,108,357 2009 41,896,110 10,474,030 2009
Generated in 2004 21,732,091 5,433,023 2010 23,869,128 5,967,282 2010
Generated in 2005 49,728,151 12,432,038 2011 89,006,183 22,251,545 2011
Generated in 2006 60,356,933 15,089,234 2012 68,204,804 17,051,201 2012
Generated in 2007 104,398,162 26,099,541 2013 103,549,416 25,887,353 2013
Generated in 2008 16,493,768 4,123,442 2014
678,921,564 169,730,395 759,785,376 189,946,596
Without limited time use 29,099,205 8,440,784 34,124,969 10,101,615
With a time limit different from the above mentioned 415,859,607 120,237,110 219,632,366 63,700,019
1,123,880,376 298,408,289 1,013,542,711 263,748,230

16. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Cash and cash equivalents can be detailed as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Cash at hand 5,425,096 6,482,624
Bank deposits 533,103,360 190,688,029
Treasury applications 46,746,413 89,230,800
Cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet 585,274,869 286,401,453
Bank overdrafts (Note 19) (37,852,021) (10,775,881)
Cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows 547,422,848 275,625,572

Bank overdrafts are disclosed in the balance sheet under Current bank loans.

17. SHARE CAPITAL

As at 30 September 2008, the share capital, which is fully subscribed and paid for, is made up of 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares, which do not have the right to a fixed dividend, with a nominal value of 1 euro each.

On 15 November 2007, Sonae SGPS, SA sold, 132,856,072 Sonae SGPS, SA shares directly owned by the Company. The shares were sold in a market operation at the unit price of 2.06 euro per share and resulted on a cash inflow (net of brokerage commissions) of 273,398,877 euro.

On the same date, Sonae Investments, BV, wholly owned by Sonae SGPS, SA, entered into a derivative financial instrument - Cash Settled Equity Swap - over a total of 132,800,000 Sonae SGPS, SA shares, representative of 6.64% of its capital.

This transaction has a maximum maturity of three years and a strictly financial liquidation, without any duty or right for the Company or any of its associated companies in the purchase of these shares. This transaction allows Sonae to totally maintain the economic exposure to the sold shares.

In this context, although legally all the rights and obligations inherent to these shares have been transferred to the buyer, Sonae SGPS, SA did not derecognize its own shares, recording a liability in the caption Other non-current liabilities (Note 21). According to the interpretation made by the Group of IAS 39, applied by analogy to own equity instruments, the derecognition of own shares is not allowed as the group maintains the risks and rewards arising on the instruments sold.

Consequently, the Group maintains the deduction from Equity amounting to the acquisition cost of the 132,800,000 shares (138,568,275 euro), and has accounted for the consideration received for the above mentioned sale of own shares in the caption Other non-current liabilities (273,568,000 euro).

Due to the detach of Sonae Capital SGPS, SA demerger rights attributable to the 132,800,000 Sonae SGPS, SA shares subject of the above mentioned agreement, the Group recognized an asset measured at its' the fair value of those rights. This asset as not been derecognized as the Group also entered into a Cash Settled Equity Swap over the Sonae Capital SGPS, SA shares, and therefore a liability was recognized. Consequently, and in relation with this operation the full liability amount can be detailed as follows: market value of Sonae SGPS, SA shares amounting to 70,915,200 euro and market value of Sonae Capital SGPS, SA shares amounting to 12,284,000 euro.

These liabilities are adjusted at the end of each month by the effect of the change in Sonae, SGPS, S.A. or Sonae Capital, SGPS, S.A. share price, as applicable, being recognized an asset/liability in order to present the right/obligation related to the cash settlement of the operation that resets monthly (Notes 21 and 23).

Additionally, the costs related to the "floating amount" based on Euribor 1 month are recorded in the income statement.

The receivable amount arising on dividends distributed by the Company is credited to Equity in order to offset the charge of the distribution. The dividends attributable to the above mentioned share amount to 3,984,000 euro and were credited to Equity.

The number of shares taken into consideration to calculate earnings per share includes the shares referred to above as a deduction to the shares issued by the Company (Note 29).

As at 30 September 2008, the following entities held more than 20% of the subscribed share capital:

Entity %
Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, S.A. and associated companies 52.94

18. MINORITY INTERESTS

Movements in minority interests during the periods ended 30 September 2008 and 2007 pro-forma and 31 December 2007 are as follows:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
31 December 2007
Adjusted
(Note 8)
Opening balance as at 1 January 448,380,172 411,547,735 402,058,314
Dividends (3,373,594) (12,675,292) (21,887,082)
Exchange rate effect (244,049) 598,641 373,748
Acquisition of subsidiaries - (7,879,912) (9,618,297)
Disposal of subsidiaries - - (2,171,988)
Demerger of Sonae Capital - - 9,310,396
Increase of capital and premium on subsidiaries 36,605,000 - -
Increased shareholding by acquisitions (17,243,991) (5,798,072) (8,454,103)
Decreased shareholding by disposals (5,256,177) - -
Changes in hedge and fair value reserves 875,135 (1,802,062) 868,668
Others 788,045 986,152 5,230,472
Profit for the period attributable to minority interests (14,952,590) 49,198,181 72,670,044
Closing balance 445,577,951 434,175,371 448,380,172

19. BORROWINGS

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Borrowings are made up as follows:

Outstanding amount
Outstanding amount
Amount limit
Current
Non Current
Amount limit
Current
Non Current
Bank loans
Sonae, SGPS, SA - commercial paper
350,000,000
94,400,000
-
350,000,000
-
-
Sonae Distribuição, SGPS,SA - commercial paper
563,000,000
44,000,000
227,000,000
163,000,000
-
-
a)b)
Sonae Sierra subsidiaries
452,755,432
16,161,823
386,279,981
498,624,959
16,476,410
417,635,936
a)b)c) Sonae Sierra subsidiaries
454,046,959
8,954,678
406,708,385
452,885,624
5,971,751
401,044,158
Sonaecom SGPS, SA - commercial paper
250,000,000
-
213,500,000
250,000,000
-
225,000,000
Continente Hipermercados SA - commercial paper
80,000,000
30,000,000
-
80,000,000
80,000,000
-
Modelo Continente Hipermercados, SA
450,000,000
450,000,000
-
-
-
-
Others
16,994,949
22,375,511
16,660,836
22,532,078
660,511,449
1,255,863,877
119,108,997
1,066,212,172
Bank overdrafts (Note 16)
37,852,021
-
10,775,881
-
Up-front fees bearded with the issuance of borrowings
(874,022)
(6,545,782)
(677,170)
(6,521,094)
Bank loans
697,489,448
1,249,318,095
129,207,708
1,059,691,078
Bonds:
Bonds Sonae / 05
-
100,000,000
-
100,000,000
Bonds Sonae 2006/2011
-
250,000,000
-
250,000,000
Bonds Sonae 2007/2014
150,000,000
-
150,000,000
Bonds Modelo Continente / 2003
-
82,000,000
-
82,000,000
Bonds Modelo Continente / 2004
100,000,000
-
-
100,000,000
Bonds Modelo Continente 2005/2010
-
64,925,000
-
64,925,000
Bonds Modelo Continente 2005/2012
-
150,000,000
-
150,000,000
Bonds Modelo Continente 2007/2012
-
200,000,000
-
200,000,000
Bonds Sonae Distribuição 2007/2015
-
200,000,000
-
200,000,000
Bonds Sonae Distribuição 2007/2016
-
310,000,000
-
310,000,000
Bonds Sonaecom / 2005
-
150,000,000
-
150,000,000
Bonds Sonae Sierra 2008 / 2013
-
37,500,000
-
-
Up-front fees bearded with the issuance of borrowings
(94,434)
(10,817,582)
(12,074,291)
Bonds
99,905,566
1,683,607,418
-
1,744,850,709
Other loans
39,439
243,940
36,229
276,330
Derivative instruments (Note 20)
354,079
483,161
363,463
828,199
Other loans
393,518
727,101
399,692
1,104,529
Obligations under finance leases
6,291,105
21,539,542
8,709,711
23,470,674
804,079,637
2,955,192,156
138,317,111
2,829,116,990
30 September 2008 31 December 2007

a) These amounts are proportionate considering the percentage held by the group;

b) These loans are guaranteed by mortgages of investment properties held by these affiliated companies;

c) These loans are guaranteed by a pledge of shares held in those affiliated companies;

Interest rate of the bonds are equal to Euribor 6 months plus a spread between 0.25% and 1.15%.

Bank loans bear interests at market rates based on Euribor for each interest payment term, therefore the fair value of bank loans are estimated to be similar to their market value.

The derivative instruments are recorded at fair value (Note 20).

The repayment schedule of the nominal value of borrowings may be summarised as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
N+1 354,694,014 138,630,818
N+2 118,166,491 123,716,946
N+3 357,610,292 226,053,892
N+4 469,494,432 357,710,073
N+5 651,488,688 528,494,772
After N+5 1,375,312,458 1,610,908,493
3,326,766,375 2,985,514,994

The repayment schedule above does not include the amount of 450,000,000 euro, recorded as current bank loans, as the subsidiary maintains short term deposits on the same amount that can be used to repay this loan.

20. DERIVATIVES

Exchange rate derivatives

The Group uses exchange rate derivatives, essentially to hedge future cash flows.

The Group contracted several exchange rate forwards and options in order to manage its exchange rate exposure.

As at 30 September 2008, the fair value of exchange rate derivatives, calculated based on present market value of equivalent financial instruments, is of 8,230 euro included in Current liabilities (281,123 euro as of 31 December 2007) and 1,872,284 euro on the caption Current investments (2,151,335 euro as at 31 December 2007). From the total amount registered in Assets, 733,555 euro refers to exchange rate derivative transactions (Non Deliverable Forwards - "NDF") entered into during 2008 in order to hedge the exchange rate exposure as consequence of the share purchase agreement with the Sonae Sierra partner in Brazil (DDR), to reinvest the amount of 300,000,000 Brazilian Real until the end of 2009. The notional of the NDF amounts to 130,842,000 Brazilian Real.

The non-deliverable forward foreign exchange contracts (NDFs) are stated at their fair value at the balance sheet date, in accordance with a valuation made by the bank with which the NDF were contracted.

The computation of the fair value of these financial instruments was made taking into consideration the present value at balance sheet date of the forward settlement amount of the relevant NDF contract. The settlement amount considered in the valuation, is equal to the reference currency notional amount (foreign currency) multiplied by the difference between the contracted forward exchange rate and the forward exchange market rate to the settlement date as at the valuation date.

Losses in the period arising from changes in the fair value of instruments that do not qualify for hedging accounting treatment were recorded directly in the income statement in the caption Net financial expenses.

Interest rate derivatives

As at 30 September 2008, derivatives used by the Group refer essentially to swaps and interest rate options ("cash flow hedges"). These were negotiated to hedge the interest rate risk of loans amounting to 1,034,091,751 euro (1,302,514,561 euro as at 31 December 2007). The fair value of these derivatives amounts to 10,485,459 euro (8,344,227 euro as at 31 December 2007), and is disclosed as assets amounting to 11,314,468 euro (9,172,426 euro as at 31 December 2007) and as liabilities amounting to 829,010 euro (828,199 euro as at 31 de December de 2007). As at 30 September 2008, 1,345,797 euro of the amount disclosed as liabilities (82,340 euro as at 31 December 2007) relates to derivatives on loans which no longer qualify as hedging derivatives, although continuing to hedge interest risks.

These interest rate derivatives are valued at fair value, at the balance sheet date, based on valuations performed by the Group using specific software and on external valuations when this software does not deal with specific instruments. The fair value of swaps was calculated, as at the balance sheet date, based on the discounted cash flow of the difference between the fixed interest rate of the fixed leg and the indexed variable interest rate inherent to the variable leg. The calculation of the fair value of options was based on the "Black-Scholes" and similar models.

Interest rate and exchange rate derivatives

As at 30 September 2008 no contracts existed related to interest rate and exchange rate derivatives.

Fair value of derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is detailed as follows:

Assets Liabilities
30 September 2008 31 December 2007 30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Derivatives not qualified as hedging
Exchange rate 1,212,544 2,151,335 8,230 281,123
Interest rate 1,345,797 - - 82,340
Hedging derivatives
Exchange rate - - - -
Interest rate 11,314,468 9,172,426 829,010 828,199
Interest and exchange rate - - - -
Other derivatives - - - -
13,872,809 11,323,761 837,240 1,191,662

21. OTHER NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Other non current liabilities were made up as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Shareholder loans 16,827,438 24,107,894
Fixed assets suppliers 10,290,068 11,597,003
"Initiatives E" program (Note 32) 69,091,702 -
Other non current liabilities 97,121,280 277,318,229
193,330,488 313,023,126

The caption Other non-current liabilities includes the amount of 83,199,200 euro (263,059,508 euro as at 31 December 2007) related to the fair value of the derivative on Sonae SGPS, SA and Sonae Capital SGPS, SA shares referred to in Note 17.

22. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

In 2008 and in previous years, the Sonae Group granted deferred performance bonuses to its directors and eligible employees. These are either based on shares to be acquired at nil cost, three years after they were attributed to the employee, or based on share options with the exercise price equal to the share price at the grant date, to be exercised three years later. In both cases, the acquisition can be exercised during the period commencing on the third anniversary of the grant date and the end of that year. The company has the choice to settle in cash instead of shares. The option can only be exercised if the employee still works for the Group on the vesting date.

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, the market value of total liabilities arising from share-based payments, which have not yet vested, may be summarised as follows:

Grant Vesting Number of Fair value
year year participants 30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Shares
2005 2008 67 - 8,956,701
2006 2009 453 3,383,002 7,472,751
2007 2010 481 3,864,047 7,856,374
2008 2011 494 5,095,579 -
Total 12,342,628 24,285,826

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007 the financial statements include the following amounts corresponding to the period elapsed between the date of granting and those dates for each deferred bonus plan, which has not yet vested:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Staff costs (506,906) 12,906,145
Recorded in previous years 8,333,092 4,368,199
7,826,186 17,274,344
Other liabilities 7,826,186 17,274,344

23. TRADE CREDITORS AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, Trade creditors and other current liabilities were made up as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Trade creditors 937,385,169 988,803,378
Shareholders 7,498,699 30,616,400
Fixed asset suppliers 82,284,697 97,446,196
Creditors related with reinsurance operations 6,295,470 84,767
Other accounts payable 47,819,696 60,836,263
Taxes and contributions payable 44,593,117 62,131,632
Effect of changes in the share price of
Sonae SGPS and Sonae Capital (Note 17)
22,708,800 10,624,000
Vouchers 14,374,795 13,182,904
Property investments accruals 15,374,318 27,231,695
Fixed assets accrued costs 19,378,785 23,507,992
"Initiatives E" program (Note 32) 29,512,595 -
Holiday pay and bonuses 113,825,947 103,767,265
Interest payable 33,529,414 33,975,996
Invoices to be issued 58,689,175 67,830,234
Commissions 8,671,149 7,922,541
Marketing expenses 9,777,722 27,152,426
Other external supplies and services 47,754,561 49,632,490
Accrued income - trade debtors 11,615,554 9,802,707
Accrued income - rents 4,443,388 5,260,081
Prepaid minutes not yet used 17,538,812 17,237,818
Others 49,678,300 47,363,909
1,582,750,163 1,684,410,694

24. PROVISIONS AND ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

Movements in Provisions and impairment losses over the nine months period ended 30 September 2008 and 2007 pro-forma were as follows:

Balance as at
31 December 2007
Adjustments to fair
value
Balance as at
31 December
2007 restated
(Note 8)
Increase Decrease Balance as at
30 September 2008
Accumulated impairment losses on investments (Note 12) 26,314 - 26,314 - - 26,314
Accumulated impairment losses on other non current assets (Note 13) 301,571 - 301,571 - - 301,571
Accumulated impairment losses on trade account receivables and
other debtors (Note 14)
95,235,846 - 95,235,846 14,736,614 (3,523,602) 106,448,858
Accumulated impairment losses on inventories 24,759,431 - 24,759,431 11,132,657 (5,468,503) 30,423,585
Non current provisions 107,984,226 2,600,000 110,584,226 7,147,629 (48,811,558) 68,920,297
Current provisions 2,295,457 370,500 2,665,957 856,109 (97,692) 3,424,374
230,602,845 2,970,500 233,573,345 33,873,009 (57,901,355) 209,544,999
Balance as at
31 December 2006
Increase Decrease Balance as at
30 September 2007
Pro-forma
Accumulated impairment losses on investments (Note 12) 2,565,541 3,851,834 (6,391,061) 26,314
Accumulated impairment losses on other non current assets 131,445 10,000 - 141,445
Accumulated impairment losses on trade account receivables and
other debtors
85,764,579 13,575,201 (6,746,737) 92,593,043
Accumulated impairment losses on inventories 17,664,557 2,032,242 (487,010) 19,209,789
Non current provisions 42,812,924 12,557,656 (2,218,392) 53,152,188
Current provisions 1,156,389 7,100,000 (974,595) 7,281,794

150,095,435 39,126,933 (16,817,795) 172,404,573

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 pro-forma and 31 December 2007, Provisions can be analysed as follows:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
31 December 2007
Technical provisions on reinsurance 20,710,145 - 61,137,164
Expenses to be incurred with the sale of the Brazilian subsidiaries 12,915,377 22,675,830 14,628,032
Dismantling of telecommunication sites 19,636,760 18,298,600 18,888,140
Judicial claims 16,037,237 11,216,405 13,505,779
Others 3,045,152 8,243,147 2,120,568
72,344,671 60,433,982 110,279,683

Amounts included in "Technical provisions of reinsurance" relate to a group captive company that operates in the non-life reinsurance industry. The provision amount can be detailed as follows: 9,598,785 euro (5,650,956 euro as at 31 December 2007) related to provisions for non-acquired insurance premiums and 10,239,691 euro (55,486,208 euro as at 31 December 2007) related to provisions for claims outstanding. The amount to be recovered from reinsurance companies is recorded in the caption "Reinsurer's' share of technical provisions" (Note 13).

Impairment losses are deducted from the book value of the corresponding asset.

25. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007, major contingent liabilities were guarantees given are as follows:

30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Guarantees given:
on tax claims 127,977,231 92,198,572
on judicial claims 1,953,678 1,907,032
on municipal claims 22,157,555 11,687,093
others 78,931,855 71,897,604

The heading Others includes the following guarantees:

  • 21,644,504 euro (23,861,474 euro as at 31 December 2007) to guarantee part of the debt of Sonae Sierra affiliates related with the purchase, sale and exchange of land;
  • 19,045,714 euro (35,800,646 euro as at 31 December 2007) related to VAT reimbursement requests.

During 2007, a retail segment company in Brazil granted a guarantee of 23,822,542 euro (65,570,840 brazilian real) on a tax claim, which is being judged by tax courts.

As a consequence of the sale of a subsidiary company in Brazil, the Group guaranteed the buyer all the losses incurred by that company arising on unfavourable decisions not open for appeal, concerning tax lawsuits on transactions that took place before the sale date (13 December 2005) and that exceed 40 million euro. As at 31 December 2007, the amount claimed by the Brazilian Tax Authorities concerning the tax lawsuits still in progress, which the company's lawyers assess as having a high probability of loss, amounted to nearly 24 million euro.

Furthermore, there are other tax lawsuits totalling 80 million Euro for which the Board of Directors, based on the lawyers' assessment, understand will not imply losses to the sold subsidiary above the referred 40 million Euro, using the exchange rate of 31 December 2007. During the first semester of 2008 there were no relevant changes in the above mentioned processes.

No provision has been registered to face risks arising from events related to guarantees given, as the Board of Directors considers that no liabilities will result for the Group.

26. RELATED PARTIES

Balances and transactions with related parties are detailed as follows:

Sales and services rendered Purchases and services obtained
Transactions 30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
30 September 2007 30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
30 September 2007
Parent company and group companies excluded
from consolidation
36,553,133 36,125,402 40,521,463 18,489 52,852 52,852
Jointly controlled companies 11,703,225 11,182,717 26,178,119 12,355,711 11,827,653 12,771,454
Associated companies 9,439,380 594,911 1,341,541 10,541,878 3,379,440 17,196,802
Other partners in Group companies 8,263,476 7,671,935 34,764,673 35,896,025 30,741,524 10,531,077
65,959,214 55,574,965 102,805,796 58,812,103 46,001,469 40,552,185
Interest income Interest expenses
Transactions 30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
30 September 2007 30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
30 September 2007
Parent company and group companies excluded
from consolidation
- - - - - 97,801
Jointly controlled companies 171,202 375,806 154,036 95,155 818,925 877,022
Associated companies 40,379 184,045 3,863 - - -
Other partners in Group companies 59,185 6,375,561 45,949 1,608,100 2,545,491 1,914,302
270,766 6,935,412 203,848 1,703,255 3,364,416 2,889,125
Accounts receivable Accounts payable
Balances 30 September 2008 31 December 2007 30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Parent company and group companies excluded
from consolidation
10,878,627 11,915,663 13,762 18,659
Jointly controlled companies 3,970,849 2,744,092 6,174,875 5,300,970
Associated companies 6,189,181 1,856,039 912,248 2,231,505
Other partners in Group companies 4,865,555 5,787,280 18,924,382 28,092,208
25,904,212 22,303,074 26,025,267 35,643,342
Loans
Obtained Granted
Balances 30 September 2008 31 December 2007 30 September 2008 31 December 2007
Parent company and group companies excluded
from consolidation
- - - -
Jointly controlled companies - - 5,297,528 63,427
Associated companies - - - -
Other partners in Group companies 12,620,932 44,297,395 - 15,475
12,620,932 44,297,395 5,297,528 78,902

The caption "Other partners in Group companies" includes Sonae Industria, SGPS, SA and Sonae Capital, SGPS, SA affiliated, associated and jointly controlled companies and also other shareholders of affiliated companies or jointly controlled companies of Sonae Group, as well as other affiliated companies of the parent company Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA.

27. INCOME TAX

As at 30 September 2008, 2007 and 2007 pro-forma, Income tax is detailed as follows:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
30 September 2007
Current tax 14,683,131 16,727,800 21,190,252
Deferred tax (11,311,997) 30,404,036 27,406,696
3,371,134 47,131,836 48,596,948

28. RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED NET PROFIT

As at 30 September 2008, 2007 pro forma and 2007, the reconciliation of consolidated net profit can be analysed as follows:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Pro-forma
30 September 2007
Aggregate net profit 357,885,797 1,234,666,268 1,185,315,062
Use of the proportionate method (59,297,134) (346,546,318) (346,584,954)
Harmonisation adjustments 183,983,416 (58,283,289) (63,729,051)
Elimination of intragroup dividends (440,672,924) (229,175,317) (235,920,309)
Elimination of intragroup capital gains and losses (7,950,621) (378,226,755) (381,310,767)
Elimination of intragroup provisions 10,798,720 3,422,506 (1,982,328)
Adjustments to intercompany fixed assets transactions (7,428,016) 2,117,114 808,938
Consolidation adjustments to gains/(losses)
on sales of investments
2,393,342 (11,502,112) 56,038,141
Others (1,565,912) (5,033,870) 4,579,226
Consolidated net profit for the period 38,146,668 211,438,227 217,213,958

29. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share for the period were calculated taking into consideration the following amounts:

30 September 2008 30 September 2007 Pro-forma 30 September 2007
3rd Quarter Total 3rd Quarter Total 3rd Quarter Total
28,881,215 53,099,258 61,873,788 162,240,046 68,611,043 170,617,096
- - -
- - -
28,881,215 53,099,258 61,873,788 162,240,046 68,611,043 170,617,096
1,867,200,000 1,867,200,000 1,866,950,745 1,866,439,592 1,866,950,745 1,866,439,592
- - -
1,867,200,000 1,867,200,000 1,866,950,745 1,866,439,592 1,866,950,745 1,866,439,592
0.015468 0.028438 0.033142 0.086925 0.036750 0.091413

There are no convertible instruments on Sonae, SGPS shares, hence there is no dilutive effects.

30. DIVIDENDS

In the Shareholders Annual General Meeting held on 21 April 2008, the payment of a gross dividend of 0.03 euro per share (0.03 euro per share in 2007) corresponding to a total of 60,000,000 euro (55,997,442.84 euro in 2007) was approved. On 21 April 2008 the amount related with dividends attributable to the shares underlying the derivative mentioned in Note 17 amounted to 3,984,000 euro. This amount was recorded as a credit in equity.

31. SEGMENT INFORMATION

In 2008 and 2007, the following were identified as business segments:

  • Retail
  • Shopping Centres
  • Telecommunications
  • Holding and Others

The contribution of the business segments to the income statement for the nine months periods ended at 30 September 2008 and 2007 Pro-forma can be detailed as follows:

30 September 2008
Retail Shopping Telecommunications Holding Consolidation Consolidated
Centres and Others Adjustments
Operating income
Sales 2,880,606,311 - 63,791,929 - - 2,944,398,240
Services rendered 104,801,038 123,719,192 645,978,366 14,522,602 1 889,021,199
Value created on investment properties - (43,087,557) - - - (43,087,557)
Other operating income 283,587,052 15,299,558 17,274,790 3,714,423 810,922 320,686,745
3,268,994,401 95,931,193 727,045,085 18,237,025 810,923 4,111,018,627
Inter-segment income 24,998,922 2,133,359 10,979,487 1,326,758 (39,438,526) -
3,293,993,323 98,064,552 738,024,572 19,563,783 (38,627,603) 4,111,018,627
Operating cash-flow (EBITDA) 221,832,944 18,734,447 127,724,660 65,373 (23,122) 368,334,302
Depreciation and amortisation 82,404,000 846,024 115,575,460 319,085 2,728,674 201,873,243
Provisions and impairment losses 2,937,614 871,091 12,508,447 54,924 (91) 16,371,985
Operating profit (EBIT) 136,763,252 17,098,610 (132,919) (281,652) (2,751,706) 150,695,585
Financial profit/(loss) (51,593,814) (32,151,769) (12,374,879) (23,497,741) 5,114 (119,613,089)
Share of results of associated undertakings - - - - 176,152 176,152
Investment income 150,169 9,220,132 - 110,038,852 (109,149,999) 10,259,154
Profit before income tax 85,319,607 (5,833,027) (12,507,798) 86,259,459 (111,720,439) 41,517,802
Income tax (5,603,994) (2,255,811) 5,832,612 (1,382,153) 38,212 (3,371,134)
Net profit for the period 79,715,613 (8,088,838) (6,675,186) 84,877,306 (111,682,227) 38,146,668
- attributable to equity holders of Sonae 54,099,258
- attributable to minority interests (14,952,590)
30 September 2007 Pro-forma
Shopping Holding Consolidation Consolidated
Retail Centres Telecommunications and Others Adjustments Pro-forma
Operating income
Sales 2,282,638,481 - 49,635,391 - - 2,332,273,872
Services rendered 104,719,708 104,309,594 584,133,762 8,870,971 - 802,034,035
Value created on investment properties - 120,013,383 - - - 120,013,383
Other operating income 210,452,267 12,084,586 13,356,767 617,635 (2,352,897) 234,158,358
2,597,810,456 236,407,563 647,125,920 9,488,606 (2,352,897) 3,488,479,648
Inter-segment income 21,359,783 4,724,678 6,377,970 794,772 (33,257,203) -
2,619,170,239 241,132,241 653,503,890 10,283,378 (35,610,100) 3,488,479,648
Operating cash-flow (EBITDA) 196,963,158 168,759,512 127,586,450 (4,000,937) (2,904,946) 486,403,237
Depreciation and amortisation 64,474,120 432,340 101,497,210 325,636 70,500 166,799,806
Provisions and impairment losses 531,049 7,524,633 7,379,417 - (64) 15,435,035
Operating profit (EBIT) 132,542,328 161,548,839 19,130,482 (4,326,575) (2,675,380) 306,219,694
Financial profit/(loss) (25,662,678) (15,238,300) (23,366,815) (21,890,340) 445,767 (85,712,366)
Share of results of associated undertakings - - - - 2,715,726 2,715,726
Investment income (10,332,377) 25,027,993 8,172,315 94,209,482 (81,730,404) 35,347,009
Profit before income tax 96,547,273 171,338,532 3,935,982 67,992,567 (81,244,291) 258,570,063
Income tax (4,149,685) (46,021,979) 1,705,195 (6,997,349) 8,331,982 (47,131,836)
Net profit for the period 92,397,588 125,316,553 5,641,177 60,995,218 (72,912,309) 211,438,227
- attributable to equity holders of Sonae 162,240,046
- attributable to minority interests 49,198,181

The contribution of the major business segments to the consolidated balance sheets as at 30 September 2008 and 31 December 2007 Pro-forma can be detailed as follows:

30 September 2008
Retail Shopping Telecommunications Holding Consolidation Consolidated
Centres and Others Adjustments
Fixed assets
Intangible 159,404,873 3,204,238 280,917,520 121,031 (6,534,072) 437,113,590
Tangible 1,794,058,459 1,581,779 542,398,939 2,591,990 9,600,337 2,350,231,504
Investment properties - 1,916,196,938 - - (506,606) 1,915,690,332
Goodwill - - - - 684,562,101 684,562,101
Investments 43,876,408 50,339,313 7,102,202 35,120,179 (9,183,652) 127,254,450
Deferred tax assets 24,142,298 13,041,321 108,465,057 20,653 (47,067) 145,622,262
Other assets 727,928,611 107,735,149 351,408,078 57,847,126 (16,738,653) 1,228,180,311
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Current Investments 564,620,017 66,281,235 3,589,193 16,775,927 1,199,565 652,465,937
Total assets 3,314,030,666 2,158,379,973 1,293,880,989 112,476,906 662,351,953 7,541,120,487
Non current liabilities
Borrowings 1,232,711,748 847,392,162 380,384,547 497,464,781 (2,761,082) 2,955,192,156
Deferred tax liabilities 46,961,102 266,525,864 597,958 3,158,654 36,419 317,279,997
Other non current liabilities 27,066,810 25,641,098 103,361,689 107,118,154 (936,966) 262,250,785
Current liabilities
Borrowings 655,578,675 38,487,996 6,692,004 103,330,946 (9,984) 804,079,637
Other current liabilities 1,031,980,431 124,938,222 396,219,085 52,034,480 (18,997,681) 1,586,174,537
Total liabilities 2,994,298,766 1,302,985,342 887,255,283 763,107,015 (22,669,294) 5,924,977,112
Total investment 234,009,223 124,289,699 216,234,285 29,212,133 - 603,745,340
Gross Debt 1,888,290,424 885,880,158 387,076,551 600,795,727 (2,771,068) 3,759,271,792
Net Debt 1,323,670,407 819,598,923 383,487,358 584,019,801 (3,970,634) 3,106,805,855
31 December 2007 Pro-forma
Shopping Holding Consolidation
Retail Centres Telecommunications and Others Adjustments Consolidated
Fixed assets
Intangible 154,559,265 3,553,684 192,416,571 118,561 (2,979,934) 347,668,147
Tangible 1,686,690,440 1,176,095 533,165,965 1,391,131 9,643,011 2,232,066,642
Investment properties - 1,851,525,009 - - (544,678) 1,850,980,331
Goodwill - - - - 661,412,301 661,412,301
Investments 43,887,151 20,359,968 7,102,202 22,141,003 27,385,380 120,875,704
Deferred tax assets 27,725,259 11,221,491 101,118,096 37,213 (48,560) 140,053,499
Other assets 626,308,962 82,380,853 320,676,431 78,948,664 50,214,195 1,158,529,105
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Current Investments 125,062,227 32,996,687 83,851,612 101,744,777 818,178 344,473,481
Total assets 2,664,233,304 2,003,213,787 1,238,330,877 204,381,349 745,899,893 6,856,059,210
Non current liabilities
Borrowings 1,106,503,697 741,829,177 391,596,174 497,000,804 (2,246,197) 2,734,683,655
Deferred tax liabilities 43,211,172 269,691,571 284,402 2,416,071 73,109 315,676,325
Other non current liabilities 31,581,199 29,927,254 30,393,470 328,573,323 2,569,586 423,044,832
Current liabilities
Borrowings 90,935,924 36,242,778 2,550,499 6,411,526 (14,300) 136,126,427
Other current liabilities 1,117,111,379 140,501,006 396,728,752 35,201,242 (11,482,840) 1,678,059,539
Total liabilities 2,389,343,371 1,218,191,786 821,553,297 869,602,966 (11,100,642) 5,287,590,778
Total investment 800,086,030 411,103,512 235,657,425 124,438,780 - 1,571,285,747
Gross Debt 1,197,439,621 778,071,955 394,146,673 503,412,330 (2,260,496) 2,870,810,083
Net Debt 1,072,377,395 745,080,744 310,295,061 401,667,553 (3,084,152) 2,526,336,601

32. COMMITMENTS ASSOCIATED TO "INFORMATION SOCIETY"

Under the agreed terms resulting from the grant of the UMTS License, Sonaecom – Serviços de Comunicações (Optimus at the time) committed to contribute to the promotion and development of a 'Information Society' in Portugal. The total amount of the obligations assumed arose to 274 million euro, part of these commitments (up to 116 million euro), will be realised as agreed between Sonaecom - Serviços de Comunicações and MOPTC, through contributions to the "Initiatives E" project (modem offers, discounts on tariffs, cash contributions, among others, assigned to the widespread use of broadband internet for students and teachers). These contributions are made through an open fund, called 'Fund for the Information Society', established by the three mobile operators with businesses in Portugal. The success of this project, initiated in the end of 2007, was dependent on the beneficiaries' participation to the various initiatives (e-opportunities, e-school and e-teacher) and could have been subject to revision during a period of 12 months, i.e., until June 2008. As at 31 December 2007, it was not possible to estimate in a reliable way the success of this project, and therefore, at that date it was not possible to produce a secure and reliable estimate of the responsibilities to be recognized.

Taking in consideration the success of the project during the first nine months of 2008, Sonaecom considered that were in place conditions to produce a reliable estimate of the total responsibilities associated with "Initiatives E" project. The present value of these responsibilities is 87 million euro and the costs incurred in the period amount to 10 million euro. Therefore, such responsibilities were recorded as an increase in the caption "Patent and other similar rights" (Note 9), against an entry in the caption "Other non current liabilities" (Note 21) and "Other current liabilities" (Note 23).

33. APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 13 November 2008.

The Board of Directors

Belmiro de Azevedo

Álvaro Cuervo Garcia

Michel Marie Bon

José Neves Adelino

Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo

Álvaro Carmona e Costa Portela

Ângelo Gabriel Ribeirinho dos Santos Paupério

Nuno Manuel Moniz Trigoso Jordão

Individual financial statements

COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007 AND AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2007

(Amounts expressed in euro) (Translation of individual financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancies the Portuguese version prevails.)

ASSETS Notes 30.September.2008 30.September.2007 31.December.2007
NON CURRENT ASSETS:
Tangible and intangible assets 747,647 110,462 94,573
Investments 4 3,288,107,411 2,885,174,812 2,567,941,218
Other non current assets 5 645,694,322 1,083,764,437 1,086,871,182
Total non current assets 3,934,549,380 3,969,049,711 3,654,906,973
CURRENT ASSETS: -
-
Trade account receivables and other current assets 6 45,879,676 241,505,057 97,569,972
Cash and cash equivalents 7 391,834 1,580,999 88,356,998
Total current assets 46,271,510 243,086,056 185,926,970
-
TOTAL ASSETS 3,980,820,890 -
4,212,135,767
3,840,833,943
-
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES -
-
EQUITY: -
Share capital 8 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Own shares - (138,150,363) -
Reserves and retained earnings 1,252,375,557
123,987,389
1,515,950,521
12,526,646
1,316,594,330
16,503,135
Profit for the nine months periods
TOTAL EQUITY
3,376,362,946 3,390,326,804 3,333,097,465
-
LIABILITIES: -
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES: -
Loans 9 497,464,781 496,846,145 497,000,804
Total non current liabilities 497,464,781 496,846,145 497,000,804
CURRENT LIABILITIES: -
-
Loans 9 94,454,313 129,903,066 1,660,856
Trade creditors and other current liabilities 10 12,538,850 195,059,752 9,074,818
Total current liabilities 106,993,163 324,962,818 10,735,674
-
-
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3,980,820,890 4,212,135,767 3,840,833,943

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS BY NATURE

FOR THE QUARTERS AND NINE MONTHS PERIODS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007

(Translation of individual financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancies the Portuguese version prevails.)

(Amounts expressed in euro)

Notes 3th Quarter 2008 30.September.2008 3th Quarter 2007 30.September.2007
Operational income
Services rendered 906,984 1,889,745 380,332 1,100,197
Other operational income 14,654 61,759 49,176 361,666
Total operational income 921,638 1,951,504 429,508 1,461,863
Operational expenses
External supplies and services (895,233) (2,509,802) (1,388,025) (2,611,294)
Staff costs (1,055,427) (3,239,457) (967,424) (4,175,160)
Depreciation and amortisation (10,170) (30,511) (24,105) (67,556)
Other operational expenses (21,809) (168,822) (232,909) (549,303)
Total operational expenses (1,982,639) (5,948,592) (2,612,463) (7,403,313)
Operational profit/(loss) (1,061,001) (3,997,088) (2,182,955) (5,941,450)
Net financial expenses 10,154,698 33,018,142 9,754,223 21,160,935
Investment income/(loss) 12 (13,244) 94,966,335 - (2,692,835)
Profit before taxation 9,080,453 123,987,389 7,571,268 12,526,650
Income tax - - - (4)
Profit for the nine months periods 9,080,453 123,987,389 7,571,268 12,526,646
Profit/(Loss) per share
Basic 13 0.0045 0.0620 0.0041 0.0067
Diluted 13 0.0045 0.0620 0.0041 0.0067

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

SONAE, S.G.P.S., S.A.

COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS PERIODS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007

(Translation of individual financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancies the Portuguese version prevails.)

(Amounts expressed in euro)

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The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW FOR THE NINE MONTHS PERIODS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008 AND 2007

In case of discrepancies the Portuguese version prevails.) (Translation of individual financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. (Amounts expressed in euro)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES Notes 30.September.2008 30.September.2007
Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities (1) (4,805,812) (5,944,547)
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts arising from:
Investments 154,042 247,777,285
Tangible and intangible assets - 2,650
Interest and similar income 71,112,493 55,073,626
Dividends 94,979,579 76,848,426
Others - 400,000
Loans granted 933,714,860 2,399,801,146
1,099,960,974 2,779,903,133
Cash payments arising from:
Investments (741,273,249) -
Tangible and intangible assets (102,749) (75,811)
Loans granted (456,476,000) (2,831,431,825)
(1,197,851,998) (2,831,507,636)
Net cash from/( used in) investment activities (2) (97,891,024) (51,604,503)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts arising from:
Loans obtained 592,150,000 4,791,435,085
592,150,000 4,791,435,085
Cash payments arising from:
Loans obtained (497,750,000) (4,792,802,500)
Interest and similar charges (18,075,307) (13,926,846)
Dividends (59,986,478) (55,983,782)
Purchase of own shares - (106,000)
(575,811,785) (4,862,819,128)
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities (3) 16,338,215 (71,384,043)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (4) = (1) + (2) + (3) (86,358,621) (128,933,093)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 86,696,142 130,514,092
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 7 337,521 1,580,999

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008

(Translation of individual financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancies the Portuguese version prevails)

(Amounts expressed in euro)

1. INTRODUCTION

SONAE, SGPS, SA ("the Company" or "Sonae"), has its head-office at Lugar do Espido, Via Norte, Apartado 1011, 4470- 909 Maia, Portugal.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

Interim financial statements are presented quarterly, in accordance with IAS 34 – "Interim Financial Reporting".

3. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those followed in the preparation of annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007.

4. INVESTMENTS

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007 the company held investments in the following affiliated and associated undertakings:

30.September.2008
Company % Held Carrying Acquisition Fair Value
amount cost Reserve
Sonae Distribuição, SGPS, SA (a) 74.98% 1,690,800,661 1,326,729,831 364,070,830
Sonae Sierra SGPS, SA (b) 50.00% 835,559,649 490,113,339 345,446,310
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA 0.01% 39,021 109,495 (70,474)
MDS, SGPS, SA 100.00% 20,000,000 20,000,000 -
Sontel BV (c) 42.86% 191,341,400 191,341,400 -
Sonae Investments BV (d) 100.00% 550,000,000 550,000,000 -
Others - 366,680 366,680 -
Total 3,288,107,411 2,578,660,745 709,446,666
30.September.2007
Company % Held Carrying Acquisition Fair Value
amount cost Reserve
Sonae Distribuição, SGPS, SA (a) 74.98% 1,690,800,661 1,326,729,831 364,070,830
Sonae Sierra SGPS, SA (b) 50.00% 808,740,000 490,113,339 318,626,661
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA 0.01% 80,880 109,495 (28,615)
Sonae Capital, SGPS, SA 100.00% 382,638,253 382,638,253 -
Sontel BV (c) 100.00% 100,000 100,000 -
Sonae Investments BV (d) 100.00% 18,151 18,151 -
Others - 2,796,867 2,796,867 -
Total 2,885,174,812 2,202,505,936 682,668,876

Individual financial statements for the first nine months of 2008

31.December.2007
Company % Held Carrying Acquisition Fair Value
amount cost Reserve
Sonae Distribuição, SGPS, SA (a) 74.98% 1,690,800,661 1,326,729,831 364,070,830
Sonae Sierra SGPS, SA (b) 50.00% 856,602,000 490,113,339 366,488,661
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA 0.01% 78,041 109,495 (31,454)
MDS, SGPS, SA 100.00% 20,000,000 20,000,000 -
Sontel BV (c) 100.00% 100,000 100,000 -
Sonae Investments BV (d) 100.00% 18,151 18,151 -
Others - 342,365 342,365 -
Total 2,567,941,218 1,837,413,181 730,528,037

(a) - Formely Modelo Continente, SGPS, SA. This investment is valued at the price paid in the public tender offer for de-listing occurred in 2006.

(b) - Market value was determined based on an independent valuation as the corresponding period of assets held by this jointly controlled company, after deduction of associated net debt and the share attributable to minority investments, and excluding promote fees and transaction costs.

(c) - Sontel BV owns 53.57% da Sonaecom, SGPS, SA as at 30 September 2008.

(d) - Sonae Investments BV owns 15.93% of Sonae Distribuição, SGPS, SA as at 30 September 2008.

5. OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007 other non-current assets are detailed as follows:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007 31.December.2007
Loans granted to group companies 645,690,139 1,083,757,999 1,086,866,999
Guarantee deposits 4,183 6,438 4,183
645,694,322 1,083,764,437 1,086,871,182

6. TRADE ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007 trade account receivables and other current assets are detailed as follows:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007 31.December.2007
Trade account receivables 1,236,972 933,309 1,392,495
Group companies 27,115,260 220,889,000 92,609,951
Taxes and contributions receivable 1,911,293 1,377,401 2,066,250
Accrued income and prepayments 12,966,597 17,014,414 521,229
Others 644,017 1,290,933 737,328
Cash flow hedge derivatives 2,005,537 - 242,719
45,879,676 241,505,057 97,569,972

7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007 cash and cash equivalents are detailed as follows:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007 31.December.2007
Cash at hand 1,013 2,500 2,500
Bank deposits 390,821 1,578,499 88,354,498
Cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet 391,834 1,580,999 88,356,998
Bank overdrafts 54,313 - 1,660,856
Cash and cash equivalents on the cash flow statement 337,521 1,580,999 86,696,142

8. SHARE CAPITAL

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007 share capital consisted of 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 1 euro each.

9. LOANS

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007 this caption included the following loans:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007 31.December.2007
Nominal value of bonds 500,000,000 500,000,000 500,000,000
Up-front fees not yet charged to income statement (2,535,219) (3,153,855) (2,999,196)
Bonds 497,464,781 496,846,145 497,000,804
Non-current loans 497,464,781 496,846,145 497,000,804
Commercial paper (a) 94,400,000 55,000,000 -
Nominal value of Sonae/97 bonds - 74,819,685 -
Up-front fees not yet charged to income statement - (3,426) -
Bank overdrafts 54,313 - 1,660,856
Derivatives - 86,807 -
Current loans 94,454,313 129,903,066 1,660,856

(a) Short term commercial paper programme, privately placed, launched on 23 August 2004, valid for a ten year period, which may be extended at the option of the company, with a maximum limit of 350,000,000 euro.

Bonds SONAE / 05 amounting to 100,000,000 euro, repayable after 8 years, in one instalment, on 30 March 2013. Interest rate equals Euribor 6 months plus 0.875%, with interest paid half-yearly.

Bonds Sonae 2006/2011 amounting to 250,000,000 euro, repayable after 5 years, in one instalment, on 10 May 2011. Interest rate equals Euribor 6 months plus 0.65%, with interest paid half-yearly. The company has the option to make whole or partial reimbursements, with no extra cost, on the date of the 6th and 8th coupons.

Bonds Sonae 2007/2014 amounting to 150,000,000 euro, repayable after 7 years, in one instalment, on 11 April 2014. Interest rate equals Euribor 6 months plus 0.6%, with interest paid half-yearly. The company has the option to make whole or partial reimbursements, with no extra cost, on the date of the 10th and 12th coupons.

Maturity of Borrowings

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007 the analysis of the maturity of loans are as follows:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007 31.December.2007
N+1 94,454,313 129,819,685 1,660,856
N+2 - - -
N+3 250,000,000 - -
N+4 - 250,000,000 250,000,000
N+5 100,000,000 - -
after N+5 150,000,000 250,000,000 250,000,000

10. TRADE CREDITORS AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007, trade creditors and other current liabilities are detailed as follows:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007 31.December.2007
Trade creditors 580,362 1,089,432 476,418
Group companies - 178,501,630 -
Taxes and contributions payable 363,393 296,622 1,588,469
Accrued expenses 10,952,208 14,038,020 6,828,069
Others 642,887 1,134,047 181,862
12,538,850 195,059,751 9,074,818

11. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

30.September.2008 31.December.2007
Guarantees given:
on tax claims 1,776,135 1,776,135
on judicial claims 425,965 355,199

12. INVESTMENT INCOME

As at 30 September 2008 and 2007, investment income can be detailed as follows:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007
Dividends received 94,979,579 76,848,426
Gains/(Losses) on sale of investments (13,244) (79,541,261)
94,966,335 (2,692,835)

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share for the period were calculated taking into consideration the following amounts:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007
Net profit
Net profit taken into consideration to calculate basic earnings per share (Net
profit for the period)
123,987,389 12,526,646
Effect of dilutive potential shares - -
Interest related to convertible bonds (net of tax) - -
Net profit taken into consideration to calculate diluted earnings per share: 123,987,389 12,526,646
Number of shares
Weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic earnings 2,000,000,000 1,866,439,592
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares from convertible bonds - -
Weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per
share
2,000,000,000 1,866,439,592
Profit/(Loss) per share (basic and diluted) 0.0620 0.0067

14. CHANGES IN RESERVES

The detail of changes in reserves in the nine months ended on 30 September 2008 and 2007 may be summarised as follows:

30.September.2008 30.September.2007
Fair value reserve (21,081,372) 63,606,660
Free reserves - 5,883,699
Hedging reserve 359,464 (11,610)
(20,721,908) 69,478,749

15. APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 13 November 2008.

16. INFORMATION REQUIRED BY LAW

Decree-Law nr 318/94 art 5 nr 4

In the nine months period ended 30 September 2008 shareholders' loan contracts were entered into with the following companies:

MDS, SGPS, SA Sonae Investments, BV Sontel, BV

In the nine months period ended 30 September 2008 short-term loan contracts were entered into with the following companies:

MDS Corretor de Seguros, SA Sonae Distribuição, SGPS, SA Sonaecenter, Serviços, SA Sonaecom, SGPS, SA

As at 30 September 2008 amounts owed by affiliated undertakings can be summarized as follows:

Loans granted

Companies Closing Balance
MDS, SGPS, SA 75,958,260
Sonae Investments, BV 562,844,139
Sontel, BV 32,846,000
Sonaecenter, Serviços, SA 1,157,000
Total 672,805,399

As at 30 September 2008 there were no amounts owed to affiliated undertakings.

The Board of Directors

Belmiro de Azevedo

Álvaro Cuervo Garcia

Michel Marie Bon

José Neves Adelino

Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo

Álvaro Carmona e Costa Portela

Ângelo Gabriel Ribeirinho dos Santos Paupério

SAFE HARBOUR

This document may contain forward-looking information and statements, based on management's current expectations or beliefs. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts.

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, changes in economic conditions and the effects of competition. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "projects," "intends," "should," "seeks," "estimates," "future" or similar expressions.

Although these statements reflect our current expectations, which we believe are reasonable, investors and analysts are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking information or statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking information or statements.

Report available in Sonae's institutional website www.sonae.pt

Media and Investor Contacts

Miguel Rangel Head of Institutional Relations, Brand and Communication [email protected] Tel: 351 22 010 4705

Patrícia Mendes Investor Relations Manager [email protected] Tel.: 351 22 010 4794

Sonae SGPS, SA Lugar do Espido Via Norte 4471‐909 Maia Portugal Tel.:+351 22 9487522 Fax: +351 22 940 4634

Sonae SGPS is listed on the Euronext Stock Exchange. Information may be accessed on Reuters under the symbol SONP.IN and on Bloomberg under the symbol SONPL.

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