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Socfinaf

Interim / Quarterly Report Sep 24, 2025

2277_ir_2025-09-24_d0c16450-77bf-4d6a-86ac-3f6ba0625a38.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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RAPPORT SEMESTRIEL

SUR LES COMPTES SOCIAUX

AU 30 JUIN 2025

SOCFINAF S.A.

Rapport du Conseil d'Administration sur le bilan intermédiaire (comptes sociaux non audités) au 30 juin 2025

Le Conseil d'Administration réuni le 24 septembre a examiné les comptes sociaux semestriels au 30 juin 2025.

Activités

La société détient des participations dans des sociétés qui opèrent directement ou indirectement en Afrique tropicale dans les secteurs de production du caoutchouc et de l'huile de palme.

Résultats

Au 30 juin 2025, le bénéfice net s'établit à 33,8 millions d'euros contre 30,5 millions d'euros au 30 juin 2024. Les dividendes perçus des filiales s'élèvent à 42,2 millions d'euros (38,7 millions d'euros au 30 juin 2024).

Le total des charges s'élève à 9,5 millions d'euros contre 11,3 millions d'euros au 30 juin 2024.

Bilan

Au 30 juin 2025, le total du bilan de Socfinaf s'établit à 354,5 millions d'euros.

L'actif de Socfinaf se compose de participations à hauteur de 191,7 millions d'euros (190,2 millions d'euros au 31 décembre 2024), de créances pour 114,9 millions d'euros (identique au 31 décembre 2024) et de 47,9 millions d'euros d'actif circulant (principalement des dividendes à recevoir et de la trésorerie) contre 22,2 millions d'euros au 31 décembre 2024.

Les fonds propres s'élèvent à 287 millions d'euros (255,1 millions d'euros au 31 décembre 2024).

Les dettes, quant à elles, figurent au passif du bilan pour 67,5 millions d'euros (72,1 millions d'euros au 31 décembre 2024).

La dette nette de Socfinaf s'élève à 52 millions d'euros contre 61,4 millions d'euros au 31 décembre 2024.

Portefeuille

Mouvements

Au cours du premier semestre 2025, Socfinaf a souscrit à l'augmentation de capital de Management Associates à hauteur de 1,5 millions d'euros.

Au 30 juin 2025, la valeur d'inventaire des participations s'élève à 191,7 millions d'euros.

Participations

Les principales participations ont évolué comme suit durant le premier semestre 2025 :

Projets en exploitation – T2 2025

AFRIQUE
000 EUR Sierra Leone Liberia Cote d'Ivoire Ghana Nigeria Cameroun Sao Tomé RDC TOTAL
AFRIQUE
SAC LAC SOGB ટેટર PSG OKOMU SOCAPALM* SAFACAM AGRIPALMA BRABANTA
Réalisé à fin Juin 2024 17 310 17 460 54 233 21 825 14 388 49 996 109 079 23 765 2 193 2 761 313 010
Réalisé à fin Juin 2025 14 105 19 096 83 235 29 179 22 340 78 735 97 409 26 865 3 236 3 331 377 530
D'AFFAIRES
CHIFFRE
RESULTAT
Budget à fin Juin 2025 15 160 18 919 64 653 27 088 15 234 48 130 96 474 22 323 2 934 4 221 315 136
Budget 2025 36 692 39 806 128 882 57 504 27 298 76 154 149 992 40 916 6 270 12 994 576 507
Réalisé à fin Juin 2024 987 83 6 304 1 216 7 473 13 496 20 548 4 479 -522 -892 53 172
Réalisé à fin Juin 2025 -2 469 3 695 15 748 2 593 9 759 28 856 19 925 5 285 -585 -1 942 80 865
NET Budget à fin Juin 2025 -1 621 6/7 11 463 2 177 6 726 12 803 21 313 3 097 -791 -2 517 53 327
Budget 2025 1 632 5 287 18 498 4 651 11 654 16 274 22 281 3 028 -1 329 -1 305 80 671
PALMIER
Mature 12 349 7 468 6 140 17 654 30 041 5 060 1 879 6 072 86 663
SURFACES Immature 20 662 1 687 246 2 615
Total 12 349 7 488 6 140 18 316 31 728 5 306 1 879 6 072 89 278
Réalisé à fin Juin 2024 91 728 107 359 78 365 214 534 329 573 60 593 8 699 18 660 909 510
66 410 98 427 77 844 217 174 288 399 823 714
PRODUCTION
FEB
Réalisé à fin Juin 2025 52 206 9 391 13 863
Budget à fin Juin 2025 83 607 99 706 73 530 206 512 331 841 56 819 10 990 20 006 883 011
Budget 2025 197 581 151 502 129 000 295 639 482 108 75 157 23 150 62 500 1 416 637
Réalisé à fin Juin 2024 21 388 24 262 20 265 55 348 124 780 13 780 2 158 5 016 266 997
Réalisé à fin Juin 2025 15 025 22 452 20 467 57 335 108 538 12 184 2 235 3 748 241 985
PRODUCTION
HPB
Budget à fin Juin 2025 19 579 23 739 19 118 27 286 118 432 12 929 2 283 5 289 254 254
Budget 2025 47 420 35 888 33 540 75 753 164 370 17 102 5 440 16 300 395 812
Réalisé à fin Juin 2024 23.01 21.12 25.86 24.22 22.18 22.73 24.81 25.77 23.07
EXTRACTION Réalisé à fin Juin 2025 22.62 21.47 26.29 23.85 22.23 22.93 23.95 24.67 23.09
TAUX D' Budget à fin Juin 2025 23.42 22.50 26.00 24.00 22.40 22.50 23.50 25.00 23.26
Budget 2025 24.00 22.50 26.00 24.00 22.19 22.50 23.50 25.00 23.36
Réalisé à fin Juin 2024 17 310 19 771 13 933 44 824 108 309 18 077 2 193 2 761 227 177
D'AFFAIRES
CHIFFRE
Réalisé à fin Juin 2025 14 105 23 038 21 903 70 915 96 653 19 610 3 236 3 331 252 791
Budget à fin Juin 2025 15 160 20 087 14 652 41 547 95 618 16 039 2 934 4 221 210 258
Budget 2025 36 692 30 368 25 706 59 851 147 373 25 952 6 270 12 994 345 205
CAOUTCHOUC
Mature 11 649 13 585 942 5 846 1 619 3 813 37 453
SURFACES
(HA)
Immature 2 944 1 168 607 12 4 731
Total 11 649 16 529 942 7 014 1 619 4 420 12 42 184
Réalisé à fin Juin 2024 13 179 27 638 16 817 4 105 3 946 65 686
PRODUCTION Réalisé à fin Juin 2025 12 510 33 969 17 711 4 432 3 421 72 042
CTC Budget à fin Juin 2025 11 900 29 400 17 800 4 181 3 900 67 181
Budget 2025 26 000 65 100 38 000 10 083 9 889 149 071
Réalisé à fin Juin 2024 17 460 34 462
60 197
21 825
29 179
456
437
5 172
7 820
ર 688
7 255
85 062
123 983
D'AFFAIRES
CHIFFRE
Réalisé à fin Juin 2025 19 096
18 919
44 566 27 088 581 104 022
Budget à fin Juin 2025
Budget 2025
39 806 98 514 57 504 1 592 6 583
16 302
6 285
14 964
228 683

La production et le chiffre d'affaires caoutchouc sont présentés après élimination des transactions intercos. Les chiffres consolidés peuvent toutefois différer.

SOCFINAF Comptes sociaux

Bilans comparés
(millions d'euros)
30/06/2025
(chiffres non audités)
31/12/2024 30/06/2024
(chiffres non audités)
(mi-exercice) (exercice) (mi-exercice)
Actif
Actif immobilisé
Actif circulant
354,5
306,6
47,9
327,2
305,1
22,1
365,5
318,5
47,0
Passif
Capitaux propres
Dettes financières
Autres dettes
354,5
287,0
66,1
1,4
327,2
255,1
71,2
0,9
365,5
254,4
107,1
4,0
Comptes de résultats comparés
(millions d'euros)
Produits
Dividendes
Intérêts sur créances immobilisées
Produits de l'actif circulant
Reprises de correction de valeur
Total des produits
42,2
43,3
0,7
0,4
0,0
114,8
49,7
38,7
1,3
0,7
1,2
2,4
62,6
0,0
41,8
Charges
Intérêts et charges assimilées
Autres charges
Corrections de valeur
Moins-value
sur
cession
participation
Impôts
Total des charges
(2,6)
(2,5)
(0,0)
de
(0,0)
(4,3)
(9,4)
(62,2)
(83,6)
(6,8)
(4,1)
(3,8)
(2,1)
(5,9)
(1,8)
(0,0)
(4,9)
(3,2)
(11,3)
Bénéfice de la période 33,8 31,2
30,5

Perspectives 2025

Hors événement exceptionnel et charges découlant de l'évaluation du portefeuille, l'exercice 2025 devrait se clôturer par un bénéfice supérieur à celui de 2024.

En date du 15 septembre, la dette nette de Socfinaf s'élève à 32,8 millions d'euros. Elle devrait se stabiliser à ce niveau jusqu'à la fin de l'année du fait du paiement d'un acompte sur dividende. Toutefois le solde de la dette dépendra de la capacité des plantations à rembourser leurs avances et/ou à rapatrier les dividendes.

Distribution d'un acompte sur dividende

Eu égard aux résultats au 30 juin de la société, le Conseil d'Administration projette la distribution d'un acompte sur dividende d'un montant de 0,50 € par action dans le respect des dispositions de l'article 461-3 du Code des Sociétés. Cet acompte sera versé au cours du mois de novembre 2025.

INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

HALF-YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(UNAUDITED)

SOCFINAF S.A. 3
Board of Directors 3
Chief Financial Officer 3
Independent statutory auditor3
Registered office 3
Statement of compliance 4
Management report on the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2025
5
Activities5
Portfolio5
Consolidated income 5
Consolidated statement of financial position 5
Consolidated cash flows6
Outlook 2025 6
Distribution of an interim dividend 6
Consolidated financial statements 7
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025 (unaudited)7
Consolidated income statement for the period from 1 January to 30 June (unaudited)9
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income for the period from 1 January to 30 June
(unaudited) 10
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the period from 1 January to 30 June (unaudited) 11
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period from 1 January to 30 June (unaudited). 12
Notes to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) consolidated financial statements as
at 30 June 2025 (unaudited) 14
Note 1. Overview and accounting policies 14
Note 2. Subsidiaries and affiliates 15
Note 3. Leases16
Note 4. Property, plant and equipment 18
Note 5. Biological assets19
Note 6. Depreciation and impairment expense 20
Note 7. Investments in associates 20
Note 8. Inventories 22
Note 9. Other receivables (current assets) 23
Note 10. Share capital 23
Note 11. Financial debts23
Note 12. Trade and other payables 26
Note 13. Financial Instruments 27
Note 14. Other financial income 29
Note 15. Financial expenses29
Note 16. Dividends 29
Note 17. Information on related parties 30
Note 18. Off balance sheet commitments 32
Note 19. Segmental information 32
Note 20. Profit before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDAG)36
Note 21. Events after the closing date 36
Glossary 37

SOCFINAF S.A.

Board of Directors

Mr. Hubert Fabri Chairman
Mr. Vincent Bolloré Director
Bolloré Participations SE represented by Mr. Cyrille Bolloré Director
Mr. Gbenga Oyebode Director
Mr. François Fabri Managing Director
Mr. Philippe Fabri Director
Mr. Frédéric Lemaire Director
Mr. George Quarteng-Mensah Director

Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Daniel Haas

Independent statutory auditor

ERNST & YOUNG S.A. "EY"

Registered office

4, avenue Guillaume L-1650 Luxembourg

Telephone: (+352) 44 28 77
Telefax: (+352) 44 28 77 50
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.socfin.com

Statement of compliance

Mr. Philippe Fabri, Director and Mr. Daniel Haas, Chief Financial Officer, indicate that, to the best of their knowledge,

(a) the interim consolidated financial statements prepared for the period ended as at 30 June 2025, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, provide a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial position and the profits or losses attributable to Socfinaf and all of the entities included in consolidation; and

(b) the interim management report fairly presents the evolution and results of the Company, the financial position of the Group and all the entities included in the consolidation and a description of the main risks and uncertainties they face.

Management report on the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2025

The Board of Directors meeting on 24 September 2025 reviewed the interim consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2025.

These interim consolidated financial statements have not been audited, nor have they been subject to a limited review by the independent statutory auditor.

Activities

The Company holds interests in companies that operate directly or indirectly in Africa, in the production of rubber and palm oil.

Portfolio

There were no changes in the portfolio during the first half of 2025.

Consolidated income

As at 30 June 2025, the consolidated result attributable to the Group is EUR 49.9 million compared to EUR 27.0 million as at 30 June 2024. This results in a net profit per share of EUR 2.80 compared to EUR 1.51 as at 30 June 2024.

Consolidated revenues for the first half of 2025 amount to EUR 384.7 million compared to EUR 313.0 million in the previous period (EUR +71.7 million). This increase in turnover is mainly due to the impact of price (EUR +84.5 million), slightly compensated by the decrease in quantities sold (EUR -9.0 million) and the exchange rate effect between the sales currencies (EUR -4.2 million).

Operating profit amounts to EUR 135.4 million compared to EUR 80.9 million as at 30 June 2024.

EBITDAG (terms having a G are explained part "Glossary" at the end of the interim report) amounts to EUR 145.9 million versus EUR 104.6 million during the first half of 2024.

Financial expenses amount to EUR 20.3 million as at 30 June 2025 compared to EUR 20.9 million as at 30 June 2024. Foreign exchange losses slightly increase at EUR 15.9 million (EUR 14.8 million during the first half of 2024) whereas interest expenses amount to EUR 4.0 million (EUR 6.0 million during the previous period).

Other financial income amount to EUR 2.9 million (EUR 13.0 million during the previous period). They are mainly due to foreign exchange gains (EUR 1.8 million compared to EUR 8.0 million during the previous period) and to the impact of hyperinflationG in Ghana (EUR 1.0 million compared to EUR 4.8 million during the previous period).

The income tax expense amounts to EUR 38.5 million compared to EUR 24.8 million during the previous period, due to the increase in the net profit before tax.

The deferred tax expense amounts to EUR 6.2 million during the first half of 2025, compared to a deferred tax expense of EUR 2.4 million during the previous period.

Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 30 June 2025, Socfinaf's total balance sheet amounts to EUR 858.6 million which represent an increase of EUR 60.1 million compared to the total balance sheet as at 31 December 2024.

Socfinaf's assets consist of:

Non-current assets amounting to EUR 572.9 million compared to EUR 599.6 million as at 31 December 2024, a decrease of EUR 26.7 million mainly linked to the foreign exchange difference on biological assets and property, plant and equipment (impact of EUR 14.3 million) and to the decrease in deferred tax assets (impact of EUR 5.1 million);

Current assets amounting to EUR 285.7 million compared to EUR 198.9 million as at 31 December 2024, an increase of EUR 86.8 million mostly explained by an increase in cash and cash equivalents for EUR 69.6 million, in inventories for EUR 10.4 million and in other receivables for EUR 5.7 million.

Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent amounts to EUR 463.2 million compared to EUR 421.8 million as at 31 December 2024. The increase in Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent, for EUR 41.4 million, is due to the result for the period (EUR 49.9 million), to the change in the translation reserves (impact of EUR -6.7 million) and to the dividends distributed during the period (impact of EUR -1.8 million).

Based on the consolidated Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent, the net value per shareG is EUR 25.97 as at 30 June 2025 compared to EUR 23.65 as at 31 December 2024.

As at 30 June 2025, Socfinaf's share price is EUR 18.80.

Current and non-current liabilities increase to EUR 286.9 million compared to EUR 273.4 million six months earlier.

Financial debts decrease to EUR 81.3 million from EUR 98.5 million as at 31 December 2024. This mainly consist of loans to Socfinaf from Socfin for EUR 25.0 million and advances from shareholders amounting to EUR 40.0 million, as well as the non current and current portion of bank loans for an amount of EUR 11.2 million.

Current tax liabilities increased to EUR 40.6 million compared to EUR 31.0 million in 2024, as well as other payables that amount to EUR 38.1 million, compared to EUR 20.2 million as at 31 December 2024.

Consolidated cash flows

As at 30 June 2025, net cash and cash equivalents amount to EUR 110.1 million, an increase of EUR 74.7 million over the first half of the year (compared to an increase of EUR 32.1 million during the first half of 2024).

Cash flows from operating activities amount to EUR 139.7 million as at 30 June 2025 compared to EUR 102.6 million as at 30 June 2024. The net cash flow from operating activities is EUR 120.4 million at closing date compared to EUR 94.4 million one year earlier.

Cash flows from investing activities mobilised EUR 18.6 million compared to EUR 17.8 million in the first half of 2024, which was mainly for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.

Cash flows from financing activities amount to EUR 24.9 million during the first half of 2025 (compared to EUR 41.2 million during the first half of 2024), of which EUR 7.8 million was for the distribution of dividends and EUR 11.9 million for the net reduction of the debt.

Outlook 2025

The results will depend, to a large extent, on factors which are beyond the control of the management of the Group, namely the political and economic conditions in the countries where the subsidiaries are established, the changes in price of rubber and palm oil, and the exchange of local currencies and US dollar against the Euro. The Group, for its part, pursues its policy of keeping cost prices as low as possible and improving its production capacity.

Distribution of an interim dividend

In view of the results as at 30 June 2025 of the Company and the business outlook of the affiliates, the Board of Directors plan to distribute an interim dividend of EUR 0.50 per share as per Article 461-3 of the Companies Act. This interim dividend will be paid in November 2025.

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025 (unaudited)

EUR Note 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Right-of-use assets 3 31,790,597 31,473,450
Intangible assets 997,001 807,053
Property, plant and equipment 4 217,901,304 227,382,537
Non-current biological assets 5 276,205,198 288,576,982
Investments in associates 7 26,889,714 28,728,462
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 13 6,300,039 4,800,038
Long-term advances 1,835,260 1,746,434
Deferred tax assets 7,295,376 12,390,875
Other non-current assets 3,709,159 3,710,342
572,923,648 599,616,173
Current Assets
Inventories 8 112,453,993 102,053,768
Current biological assets 3,210,751 2,336,552
Trade receivables 31,957,068 32,267,503
Other receivables 9 21,476,880 15,728,504
Current tax assets 6,518,323 6,066,013
Cash and cash equivalents 11 110,100,961 40,464,609
285,717,976 198,916,949
TOTAL ASSETS 858,641,624 798,533,122
EUR Note 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent
Share capital 10 35,673,300 35,673,300
Share premium 10 87,453,866 87,453,866
Legal reserve 3,567,330 3,567,330
Consolidated reserves 420,551,317 365,505,196
Translation reserves -133,973,763 -127,246,943
Profit / (loss) for the period 49,930,186 56,798,533
463,202,236 421,751,282
Non-controlling interests 108,504,273 103,401,281
Total Equity 571,706,509 525,152,563
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 29,346,465 27,671,802
Employee Benefits Obligations 13,104,996 13,166,746
Long-term debt, net of current portion 11 31,673,133 38,354,164
Long-term lease liabilities 3 25,385,834 26,184,654
Other payables 1,332,110 1,321,911
100,842,538 106,699,277
Current Liabilities
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 11 49,617,758 60,106,451
Short-term lease liabilities 3 3,320,051 3,274,791
Trade payables 12 53,528,781 51,399,394
Current tax liabilities 40,586,704 30,985,675
Provisions 962,276 713,520
Other payables 12 38,077,007 20,201,451
186,092,577 166,681,282
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 858,641,624 798,533,122

Consolidated income statement for the period from 1 January to 30 June (unaudited)

EUR Note 2025 2024
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (6 months) (6 months)
Revenue 19 384,651,018 313,026,467
Change in inventories of finished products and work in progress 22,498,100 21,245,684
Other operational income 3,316,042 2,570,909
Raw materialsG and consumables used 19 -123,355,205 -113,852,233
Other expenses 19 -73,221,880 -67,463,796
Staff costs -43,511,522 -39,287,025
Depreciation and impairment expense 6 -27,327,601 -27,710,909
Other operating expenses 19 -7,671,602 -7,579,584
Operating profit / (loss) 135,377,350 80,949,513
Other financial income 14 2,928,174 12,967,909
Gain on disposals 92,127 804
Loss on disposals -612,775 -1,174,719
Financial expenses 15 -20,319,776 -20,854,843
Profit / (loss) before taxes 117,465,100 71,888,664
Income tax expense -38,545,635 -24,832,400
Deferred tax (expense) / income -6,238,271 -2,393,818
Share of the Group in the result from associates 7 4,653,179 -1,066,512
Profit / (loss) for the period 77,334,373 43,595,934
Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 27,404,187 16,628,870
Profit / (loss) attributable to the owners of the Parent 49,930,186 26,967,064
Basic earnings per share undiluted 2.80 1.51
Number of Socfinaf shares 17,836,650 17,836,650
Basic earnings per share 2.80 1.51
Diluted earnings per share 2.80 1.51

Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income for the period from 1 January to 30 June (unaudited)

EUR
Note
2025
(6 months)
2024
(6 months)
Profit / (loss) for the period 77,334,373 43,595,934
Other comprehensive income
Actuarial gains / (losses) 0 -296
Deferred tax on actuarial losses and gains 0 535
Subtotal of items that cannot be reclassified to profit or loss 0 239
Gains / (losses) on exchange differences on translation of subsidiaries -9,225,603 -10,338,598
Share of other comprehensive income related to associates 0 0
Subtotal of items eligible for reclassification to profit or loss -9,225,603 -10,338,598
Total other comprehensive income -9,225,603 -10,338,359
Total comprehensive income 68,108,770 33,257,575
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 24,905,404 11,385,105
Comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the Parent 43,203,366 21,872,470

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the period from 1 January to 30 June (unaudited)

EUR
Note
2025 2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Operating activities
Profit / (loss) attributable to the owners of the Parent 49,930,186 26,967,064
Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling shareholders 27,404,187 16,628,870
Income from associates
7
-4,653,179 1,066,512
Dividends received from associates
7
218,392 3,894,328
Fair value of agricultural production
8
-13,368,596 -7,007,137
Other adjustments having no impact on cash position 7,286,874 2,404,290
Depreciation and impairment expense
6
27,327,601 27,710,909
Provisions and allowances 216,560 2,542,728
Net loss on disposals of assets 520,648 1,173,915
Income tax expense and deferred tax 44,783,906 27,226,218
Cash flows from operating activities 139,666,579 102,607,697
Interest expense
14, 15
3,893,029 5,805,259
Income tax paid -35,754,289 -22,476,669
Change in inventory -3,156,689 -5,420,364
Change in trade and other receivables 2,878,032 3,805,501
Change in trade and other payables 13,221,580 11,013,392
Change in accruals and prepayments -365,560 -976,743
Change in working capital requirement 12,577,363 8,421,786
Net cash flows from operating activities 120,382,682 94,358,073
Investing activities
Acquisitions / disposals of intangible assets 0 16,888
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and biological assets
4, 5
-17,308,605 -18,829,925
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 160,469 543,390
Acquisitions / disposals of financial assets
13
-1,603,576 315,210
Interest received
14
134,607 189,299
Net cash flows from investing activities -18,617,105 -17,765,138
Financing activities
Dividends paid to the owners of the Parent
16
-1,783,665 0
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders -6,064,896 -6,618,443
Proceeds from issue of shares 0 -2,936,903
Proceeds from borrowings
11
791,796 738,617
Repayment of borrowings
11
-11,864,780 -24,710,809
Repayment of lease liabilities
11
-1,955,559 -1,663,533
Interest paid
15
-4,027,636 -5,994,557
Net cash flows from financing activities -24,904,740 -41,185,628
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations -2,198,584 -3,431,691
Effect of cash linked to assets held for sale 0 150,449
Net cash flow 74,662,253 32,126,065
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January
11
35,438,518 36,271,288
Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June
11
110,100,771 68,397,353
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 74,662,253 32,126,065

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period from 1 January to 30 June (unaudited)

Equity
attributable
to the Non
EUR Share
capital
Share
premium
Legal
reserve
Translation
reserves
Consolidated
reserves
owners of
the Parent
controlling
interests
TOTAL
EQUITY
Balance as at 1 January 2024 35,673,300 87,453,866 3,567,330 -121,624,614 358,815,613 363,885,495 100,045,115 463,930,610
Profit / (loss) for the period 26,967,064 26,967,064 16,628,870 43,595,934
Actuarial (losses) / gains 355 355 -116 239
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
-5,094,949 -5,094,949 -5,243,649 -10,338,598
Total comprehensive income -5,094,949 26,967,419 21,872,470 11,385,105 33,257,575
Dividends (Note 9) 0 -14,435,523 -14,435,523
Other movements -8,425 -8,425 -10 -8,435
Transactions with shareholders -8,425 -8,425 -14,435,533 -14,443,958
Balance as at 30 June 2024 35,673,300 87,453,866 3,567,330 -126,719,563 385,774,607 385,749,540 96,994,687 482,744,227
Profit / (loss) for the period 29,831,469 29,831,469 8,353,818 38,185,287
Actuarial (losses) / gains -533,989 -533,989 8,478 -525,511
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
-527,380 -527,380 -180,143 -707,523
Total comprehensive income -527,380 29,297,480 28,770,100 8,182,153 36,952,253
Dividends (Note 9) 0 226,449 226,449
Interim dividends (Note 9) 0 -2,002,033 -2,002,033
HyperinflationG 7,240,909 7,240,909 7,240,909
Other movements -9,267 -9,267 25 -9,242
Transactions with shareholders 0 7,231,642 7,231,642 -1,775,559 5,456,083
Balance as at 31 December 2024 35,673,300 87,453,866 3,567,330 -127,246,943 422,303,729 421,751,282 103,401,281 525,152,563
EUR Share
capital
Share
premium
Legal
reserve
Translation
reserves
Consolidated
reserves
Equity
attributable
to the
owners of
the Parent
Non
controlling
interests
TOTAL
EQUITY
Balance as at 1 January 2025 35,673,300 87,453,866 3,567,330 -127,246,943 422,303,729 421,751,282 103,401,281 525,152,563
Profit / (loss) for the period 49,930,186 49,930,186 27,404,187 77,334,373
Foreign currency translation adjustments -6,726,820 0 -6,726,820 -2,498,783 -9,225,603
Total comprehensive income -6,726,820 49,930,186 43,203,366 24,905,404 68,108,770
Dividends
(Note 9)
-1,783,665 -1,783,665 -19,802,367 -21,586,032
Other movements 31,253 31,253 -45 31,208
Transactions with shareholders -1,752,412 -1,752,412 -19,802,412 -21,554,824
Balance as at 30
June
2025
35,673,300 87,453,866 3,567,330 -133,973,763 470,481,503 463,202,236 108,504,273 571,706,509

Notes to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2025 (unaudited)

Note 1. Overview and accounting policies

1.1. Overview

Socfinaf S.A. (formerly Compagnie Internationale de Cultures " Intercultures "), (the "Company") was incorporated on 22 October 1961. The registered office is established at 4, avenue Guillaume, L-1650 in Luxembourg.

The Company holds participations in companies that operate directly or indirectly in Africa, in the production of rubber and palm oil.

The Board of Directors held a meeting on 24 September 2025 to examine and approve the interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2025.

1.2. Accounting framework

The interim financial report for the period ended 30 June 2025 has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34. This financial report does not include all the information required by the revised IAS 1 with regards to the annual financial report.

The accounting and calculation methods adopted in the interim financial statements are identical to those used in the annual financial statements as at 31 December 2024.

On 1 January 2025, the Group adopted the following amendments without any material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements:

Amendments to IAS 21 "Lack of Exchangeability"

On 25 August 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 21 "Lack of Exchangeability". The amendments clarify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable, how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking, and specify information disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the impact of a currency not being exchangeable. The amendments will be applied prospectively to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025, with early adoption permitted.

1.3. Use of estimates

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for 2024 and in particular Note 1.23 on the use of estimates in the preparation of consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. The Group's Management has had to use assumptions based on its best estimates which affect the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, the information related to contingent assets and liabilities, and the carrying amount of income and expenses recognised during the period.

Depending on changes of these assumptions, or changes of economic conditions, the amounts that will appear in the Group's future consolidated financial statements may differ from current estimates. Sensitive accounting methods, for which the Group has used estimates, mainly concern the application IAS 19 (Employee Benefits), IAS 2 (Inventories), IAS 41 (Agriculture), IAS 16 (Property, Plant and Equipment), IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets), IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) and IFRS 16 (Leases).

In the absence of observable data within the scope of IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement), the Group has developed a model for measuring the fair value of agricultural production based on local production costs and conditions. This method is inherently more volatile than the historical cost method.

1.4. Seasonal nature of the business

The Company's revenue and operating income are seasonal. Palm oil and rubber production are influenced by external factors such as climate, location and the biological nature of the palm and rubber trees. The palm activity is more productive in the first half of the calendar year, whereas the rubber business is more productive in the second half. The extent of this seasonality can vary between years.

1.5. Foreign currency conversion

The following exchange rates have been used to convert the consolidated interim accounts:

1 euro equals to : Closing rate Average rate
30/06/2025
31/12/2024
2025 2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Euro 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
CFA franc 655.957 655.957 655.957 655.957
Ghanaian cedi 12.0833 15.2718 14.0020 14.2127
Nigerian naira 1,794.08 1,594.89 1,636.26 1,482.42
Dobra of São Tomé 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50
Congolese franc 3,366 2,956 3,029 3,003
US dollar 1.1720 1.0389 1.0985 1.0791

Note 2. Subsidiaries and affiliates

There were no changes in the consolidation scope during the first half of 2025.

Note 3. Leases

* Right-of-use assets

Land and
concessionG
Furniture,
vehicles and
of
agricultural
EUR other Buildings area TOTAL
Gross value as at 1 January 2024 13,348,783 534,692 24,575,374 38,458,849
Additions 6,147,366 210,993 376,810 6,735,169
Disposals -634,711 0 0 -634,711
HyperinflationG 0 0 1,670,694 1,670,694
Transfer -10,297 0 0 -10,297
Foreign exchange differences -2,011,332 -288 -130,594 -2,142,214
Gross value as at 31 December 2024 16,839,809 745,397 26,492,284 44,077,490
Accumulated depreciation as at 1 January -5,857,230 -496,708 -2,872,371 -9,226,309
2024
Depreciation -3,827,697 -45,904 -535,802 -4,409,403
Depreciation reversals 641,732 0 0 641,732
HyperinflationG 0 0 -116,663 -116,663
Transfer 3,592 0 0 3,592
Foreign exchange differences 527,800 82 -24,878 503,004
Accumulated depreciation as at 31
December 2024
-8,511,803 -542,530 -3,549,714 -12,604,047
Net book value as at 31 December 2024 8,328,006 202,867 22,942,570 31,473,443
Gross value as at 1 January 2025 16,839,809 745,397 26,492,284 44,077,490
Additions 1,761,046 91,951 0 1,852,997
Disposals -599,127 0 0 -599,127
HyperinflationG 0 0 192,868 192,868
Transfer 0 58,191 -58,191 0
Foreign exchange differences -687,746 -64 867,052 179,242
Gross value as at 30 June 2025 17,313,982 895,475 27,494,013 45,703,470
Accumulated depreciation as at 1 January
2025
-8,511,803 -542,530 -3,549,714 -12,604,047
Depreciation -1,933,304 -24,534 -267,644 -2,225,482
Depreciation reversals 599,127 0 0 599,127
HyperinflationG 0 0 -5,344 -5,344
Foreign exchange differences 291,782 17 31,067 322,866
Accumulated depreciation as at 30 June -9,554,198 -567,047 -3,791,635 -13,912,880
2025
Net book value as at 30 June 2025 7,759,784 328,428 23,702,378 31,790,590

* Lease liabilities

EUR 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Long-term lease liabilities 25,385,834 26,184,654
Short-term lease liabilities 3,320,051 3,274,791
TOTAL 28,705,885 29,459,445

* Impact on the income statement

EUR 2025 2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 2,225,482 4,409,403
HyperinflationG 5,344 116,663
Expenses related to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 1,924,153 1,773,996
Interest expense (included in the financial expenses) 1,550,129 3,254,417
TOTAL 5,705,108 9,554,479

Note 4. Property, plant and equipment

EUR
Land
Buildings
installations
others
progress
prepayments
TOTAL
Cost as at 1 January 2024
5,625,064
245,675,263
140,293,098
220,223,888
9,137,100
464,093
621,418,506
Additions ()
0
3,686,752
5,032,154
12,076,784
16,787,996
796,475
38,380,161
Disposals
-188,727
-522,467
-187,947
-5,756,522
0
0
-6,655,663
HyperinflationG
0
1,416,644
1,574,857
564,982
0
0
3,556,483
Transfer
0
4,124,572
7,877,030
-3,485,352
-7,924,576
-385,900
205,774
Foreign exchange differences
-771,964
-1,604,054
-12,296,352
-3,702,973
-174,480
-1,213
-18,551,036
Cost as at 31 December 2024
4,664,373
252,776,710
142,292,840
219,920,807
17,826,040
873,455
638,354,225
Accumulated depreciation as
-1,184,339
-139,559,257
-75,460,140
-169,932,127
0
0
-386,135,863
at 1 January 2024
Depreciation
-16,710
-11,507,635
-7,745,756
-11,638,335
0
0
-30,908,436
Depreciation reversals
0
177,301
131,661
5,597,054
0
0
5,906,016
HyperinflationG
0
-421,804
-804,587
-621,363
0
0
-1,847,754
Transfer
0
0
-7,973,937
7,973,937
0
0
0
Foreign exchange differences
-35
-346,844
2,892,515
1,741,485
0
0
4,287,121
Accumulated depreciation as
-1,201,084
-151,658,239
-88,960,244
-166,879,349
0
0
-408,698,916
at 31 December 2024
Accumulated impairment as at
0
-314,295
-1,998,302
-182,271
0
0
-2,494,868
1 January 2024
Impairment
0
86,230
135,866
0
0
0
222,096
Accumulated impairment as at
0
-228,065
-1,862,436
-182,271
0
0
-2,272,772
31 December 2024
Net book value as at 31
3,463,289
100,890,406
51,470,160
52,859,187
17,826,040
873,455
227,382,537
December 2024
Cost as at 1 January 2025
4,664,373
252,776,710
142,292,840
219,920,807
17,826,040
873,455
638,354,225
Additions (
)
0
1,018,781
1,338,290
3,367,426
5,067,669
1,805,776
12,597,942
Disposals
0
-1,054,382
-19,089
-602,456
0
0
-1,675,927
HyperinflationG
0
193,768
239,655
88,270
0
0
521,693
Transfer
0
1,712,678
1,440,119
2,807,519
-5,409,826
-550,491
-1
Foreign exchange differences
-153,414
-7,519,880
-3,290,212
-2,474,014
-613,593
-10,262
-14,061,375
Cost as at 30 June 2025
4,510,959
247,127,675
142,001,603
223,107,552
16,870,290
2,118,478
635,736,557
Accumulated depreciation as
-1,201,084
-151,658,239
-88,960,244
-166,879,349
0
0
-408,698,916
at 1 January 2025
Depreciation
-8,195
-5,734,552
-3,863,912
-6,743,484
0
0
-16,350,143
Depreciation reversals
0
813,604
16,960
542,955
0
0
1,373,519
HyperinflationG
0
-19,323
-36,859
-28,465
0
0
-84,647
Transfer
0
-92,547
-47,190
139,737
0
0
0
Foreign exchange differences
1,961
4,258,552
2,096,306
1,735,457
0
0
8,092,276
Accumulated depreciation as
-1,207,318
-152,432,505
-90,794,939
-171,233,149
0
0
-415,667,911
at 30 June 2025
Accumulated impairment as at
0
-228,065
-1,862,436
-182,271
0
0
-2,272,772
1 January 2025
Impairment reversal
0
41,867
63,561
0
0
0
105,428
Accumulated impairment as at
0
-186,198
-1,798,875
-182,271
0
0
-2,167,344
30 June 2025
Net book value as at 30 June
3,303,641
94,508,972
49,407,789
51,692,132
16,870,290
2,118,478
217,901,302
2025
Furniture, Advances
Technical vehicles and Work in and

(*) Additions for the period include capitalised costs.

Note 5. Biological assets

EUR Palm Rubber Nurseries TOTAL
Mature Immature Mature Immature and Others
Cost as at 1 January 2024 332,205,408 5,000,466 149,986,369 28,405,666 773,758 516,371,667
Additions (*) 0 4,372,433 207,892 6,022,264 282,406 10,884,995
Disposals -2,587,264 -608,993 -4,932,047 -91,267 0 -8,219,571
HyperinflationG 3,880,373 0 1,209,194 0 0 5,089,567
Transfer 2,380,254 -2,319,938 7,800,324 -7,800,324 -60,315 1
Foreign exchange differences -2,797,674 -27,756 -3,500 -335,229 -67,755 -3,231,914
Cost as at 31 December 2024 333,081,097 6,416,212 154,268,232 26,201,110 928,094 520,894,745
Accumulated depreciation as at
1 January 2024
-136,323,849 0 -56,901,710 0 -23,132 -193,248,691
Depreciation -15,079,045 0 -6,336,156 0 -303 -21,415,504
Depreciation reversals 2,587,264 0 3,171,710 0 0 5,758,974
HyperinflationG -822,978 0 -251,249 0 0 -1,074,227
Foreign exchange differences 563,907 0 614,261 0 0 1,178,168
Accumulated depreciation as at -149,074,701 0 -59,703,144 0 -23,435 -208,801,280
31 December 2024
Accumulated impairment as at 1
January 2024
-20,736,913 0 -2,397,462 -3 0 -23,134,378
Impairment -227,342 0 0 0 0 -227,342
Foreign exchange differences -291,179 0 136,410 0 0 -154,769
Accumulated impairment as at -21,255,434 0 -2,261,052 -3 0 -23,516,489
31 December 2024
Net book value as at 31
December 2024 162,750,962 6,416,212 92,304,036 26,201,107 904,659 288,576,976
Cost as at 1 January 2025 333,081,097 6,416,212 154,268,232 26,201,110 928,094 520,894,745
Additions (*) 0 1,922,588 12,770 2,569,591 205,715 4,710,664
Disposals -3,252,717 0 -527,023 0 0 -3,779,740
HyperinflationG 300,374 0 116,573 0 0 416,947
Transfer 0 0 4,891,187 -4,891,187 0 0
Foreign exchange differences -10,411,896 -161,306 -4,236,177 -822,102 18,363 -15,613,118
Cost as at 30 June 2025 319,716,858 8,177,494 154,525,562 23,057,412 1,152,172 506,629,498
Accumulated depreciation as at
1 January 2025
-149,074,701 0 -59,703,144 0 -23,435 -208,801,280
Depreciation -6,116,903 0 -2,581,958 0 -151 -8,699,012
Depreciation reversals 3,251,196 0 149,835 0 0 3,401,031
HyperinflationG -37,701 0 -11,510 0 0 -49,211
Foreign exchange differences 3,933,329 0 2,125,673 0 0 6,059,002
Accumulated depreciation as at -148,044,780 0 -60,021,104 0 -23,586 -208,089,470
30 June 2025
Accumulated impairment as at 1
January 2025
-21,255,434 0 -2,261,052 -3 0 -23,516,489
Foreign exchange differences 1,402,004 0 -220,350 3 0 1,181,657
Accumulated impairment as at -19,853,430 0 -2,481,402 0 0 -22,334,832
30 June 2025
Net book value as at 30 June
2025
151,818,648 8,177,494 92,023,056 23,057,412 1,128,586 276,205,196

(*) Additions for the period include capitalised costs.

Note 6. Depreciation and impairment expense

EUR 2025
(6 months)
2024
(6 months)
Depreciation and amortisation
Of intangible assets 19,189 29,484
Of property, plant and equipment excluding biological assets (Note 4) 16,434,790 16,009,866
Of biological assets (Note 5) 8,748,223 10,349,119
Of right-of-use assets (Note 3) 2,230,826 1,966,512
Impairment and impairment reversal
Of property, plant and equipment excluding biological assets (Note 4) -105,428 1,036,827
Of biological assets (Note 5) 0 -1,680,899
TOTAL 27,327,600 27,710,909

Note 7. Investments in associates

EUR 2025 2024
(6 months) (12 months)
Value as at 1 January 28,728,462 24,499,660
Share of the Group in the result from associates 4,653,179 4,681,925
Dividends (*) -5,627,939 -3,894,328
Increase in associates's Equity 0 2,936,903
Other movements -863,989 504,302
Value as at 30 June / 31 December 26,889,714 28,728,462

(*) Dividends from Sogescol FR and Socfinco FR, amounting respectively to EUR 4.4 million and EUR 1.0 million, have been approved at the Annual General Meetings but have not been paid as at 30 June 2025. As a consequence the dividends have not been considered in the cash flow movements during the period.

Value of
investment
in associates
Income
from
associates
Value of
investment
in
associates
Income
from
associates
EUR 30/06/2025 2025 31/12/2024 2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Centrages 3,218,421 -30,098 3,248,519 -45,986
Immobilière de la Pépinière 1,710,382 -23,244 1,733,626 -53,520
Induservices 193,169 13,891 179,278 7,014
Induservices FR (*) 580,598 24,381 556,217 -2,084,425
Socfinco 333,882 3,239 330,643 8,807
Socfinco FR 9,594,487 1,175,873 9,418,614 57,441
Socfinde 1,583,244 40,405 1,542,839 65,925
Sodimex FR 2,188,246 207,902 1,980,344 16,192
Sogescol FR 7,176,725 3,234,377 9,434,275 957,193
Terrasia 310,559 6,453 304,106 4,847
TOTAL 26,889,713 4,653,179 28,728,461 -1,066,512

(*) Following increase in Induservices FR share capital, the associates' Equity became positive in 2024. As a consequence, losses related to previous periods, amounting to EUR 2.0 million, have been considered within Induservices FR result during the first half of 2024.

EUR Total assets
30/06/2025
Revenue
2025
Total assets
31/12/2024
Revenue
2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Centrages 3,856,318 2,021,857 3,513,590 1,979,560
Immobilière de la Pépinière 3,615,373 298,359 3,527,021 209,300
Induservices 951,899 1,075,020 825,299 895,850
Induservices FR 7,962,703 3,167,143 8,079,485 2,089,088
Socfinco 1,570,123 0 1,561,286 0
Socfinco FR 24,362,814 16,843,736 22,775,929 12,690,360
Socfinde 83,191,518 0 142,309,736 0
Sodimex FR 9,138,455 12,506,125 10,696,365 9,772,635
Sogescol FR 70,780,073 226,150,744 78,921,062 174,364,018
Terrasia 709,335 37,813 684,141 36,754
TOTAL 206,138,611 262,100,797 272,893,914 202,037,565

Note 8. Inventories

* Carrying value of inventories by category

EUR 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Raw materialsG 21,686,404 33,419,082
Consumables 18,583,655 17,675,787
Spare parts 34,241,222 34,182,829
Production in progressG 917,738 725,886
Finished productsG 39,707,667 19,283,456
Down-payments and orders in progress 3,381,937 3,226,579
Gross amount (before impairment) as at 30 June / 31
December
118,518,623 108,513,619
Inventory write-downs -6,064,631 -6,459,851
Net amount as at 30 June / 31 December 112,453,992 102,053,768

* Reconciliation of inventories

EUR 2025 2024
(6 months) (12 months)
Situation as at 1 January 108,513,619 93,684,047
Change in inventory 3,755,837 11,553,053
Fair value of agricultural products 12,374,668 6,985,822
Transfer to assets held for sale 0 0
HyperinflationG 0 225,880
Foreign exchange differences -6,125,501 -3,935,183
Gross amount (before impairment) as at 30 June / 31
December
118,518,623 108,513,619
Inventory write-downs -6,064,631 -6,459,851
Net amount as at 30 June / 31 December 112,453,992 102,053,768

* Quantity of inventory by category

31/12/2024 Raw
materialsG
Production-in-progressG Finished
goodsG
Palm products (tons) 0 0 6,439
Rubber (tons) 30,503 0 11,347
Others (units) 0 0 8,259,150
30/06/2025 Raw
materialsG
Production-in-progressG Finished
goodsG
Palm products (tons) 0 0 19,555
Rubber (tons) 17,482 0 14,673
Others (units) 0 0 9,320,505

Note 9. Other receivables (current assets)

EUR 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Social security 1,199,227 1,132,601
Other receivables (*) 19,745,844 14,141,323
Accrued charges 531,811 454,580
TOTAL 21,476,882 15,728,504

(*) Other receivables include a receivable of EUR 7.1 million (EUR 8.5 million as at 31 December 2024) relating to the cash pooling at the level of Socfinaf and its subsidiaries, and dividends to receive for EUR 5.4 million (EUR nil as at 31 December 2024, see also Note 7).

Note 10. Share capital

The subscribed capital amounts to EUR 35,673,300 as at 30 June 2025 (unchanged compared to 31 December 2024).

As at 30 June 2025 the share capital is represented by 17,836,650 shares without nominal value.

Ordinary shares
30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Number of shares 17,836,650 17,836,650
Number of subscribed shares without nominal value 17,836,650 17,836,650

Note 11. Financial debts

31/12/2024
EUR < 1 year > 1 year TOTAL
Loans held by financial institutions 4,957,772 8,354,164 13,311,936
Lease liabilities 3,274,791 26,184,654 29,459,445
Other loans (*) 50,122,589 30,000,000 80,122,589
Bank overdrafts 5,026,090 0 5,026,090
TOTAL 63,381,242 64,538,818 127,920,060
30/06/2025
EUR < 1 year > 1 year TOTAL
Loans held by financial institutions 4,560,760 6,673,133 11,233,893
Lease liabilities 3,320,051 25,385,834 28,705,885
Other loans (*) 45,056,808 25,000,000 70,056,808
Bank overdrafts 191 0 191
TOTAL 52,937,810 57,058,967 109,996,777

(*) This balance includes an amount of EUR 65.0 million payable to Socfin and shareholders (2024: EUR 70.0 million).

Most of the consolidated borrowings are denominated in Euros or CFA francs (whose parity is linked to the Euro). The fixed interest rates from financial institutions and which are pegged to the Euro vary between 5.70% and 7.09%.

* Analysis of long-term debt by interest rate

31/12/2024
EUR
Fixed Rate Rate Floating rate Rate TOTAL
Loans held by financial institutions
Nigeria 3,804,741 5.00% 0 - 3,804,741
Cameroon 4,549,422 5.70% to 7.09% 0 - 4,549,422
8,354,163 0 8,354,163
Other loans
Europe 30,000,000 6.25% 0 - 30,000,000
30,000,000 0 30,000,000
TOTAL 38,354,163 0 38,354,163
Fixed Rate Rate Floating rate Rate TOTAL
3,105,853 5.00% 0 - 3,105,853
3,567,280 5.70% to 7.09% 0 - 3,567,280
6,673,133 0 6,673,133
25,000,000 6.25% 0 - 25,000,000
25,000,000 0 25,000,000
31,673,133 0 31,673,133

* Net cash surplus / (net debt)

EUR 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Cash and cash equivalents 110,100,961 40,464,609
Long-term debt net of current portion -31,673,133 -38,354,164
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt -49,617,758 -60,106,451
Lease liabilities -28,705,885 -29,459,445
Net debt 104,185 -87,455,451
Cash and cash equivalents 110,100,961 40,464,609
Loan bearing interest at a fixed rate -81,290,891 -98,460,615
Lease liabilities -28,705,885 -29,459,445
Net debt 104,185 -87,455,451

* Reconciliation of net cash surplus / (net debt)

Cash and
cash
Bank Short-term
debt and
current
portion of
long-term
Long-term
debt, net of
current
Debt
related to
equivalents overdrafts Sub-total debt portion leases Sub-total TOTAL
As at 1 January
2024
39,741,653 -3,470,367 36,271,286 -60,633,262 -102,778,313 -27,728,918 -191,140,493 -154,869,207
Cash flows 3,780,801 -1,555,724 2,225,077 18,483,418 49,615,658 3,704,820 71,803,896 74,028,973
Foreign exchange
differences
-3,057,847 0 -3,057,847 847,338 2,702,982 1,481,976 5,032,296 1,974,449
Transfer 0 0 0 -13,777,856 12,105,513 6,707 -1,665,636 -1,665,636
Other movements
with no impact on
cash flows
0 0 0 0 0 -6,924,024 -6,924,024 -6,924,024
As at 31
December 2024
40,464,607 -5,026,091 35,438,516 -55,080,362 -38,354,160 -29,459,439 -122,893,961 -87,455,445
Cash flows 71,834,938 5,025,900 76,860,838 5,619,947 5,453,725 1,955,559 13,029,231 89,890,069
Foreign exchange
differences
-2,198,585 0 -2,198,585 602,501 579,917 650,997 1,833,415 -365,170
Transfer 0 0 0 -759,655 647,389 0 -112,266 -112,266
Other movements
with no impact on
cash flows
0 0 0 0 0 -1,852,997 -1,852,997 -1,852,997
As at 30 June
2025
110,100,960 -191 110,100,769 -49,617,569 -31,673,129 -28,705,880 -109,996,579 104,190

Note 12. Trade and other payables

EUR 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Non-current other payables 1,332,110 1,321,911
Trade creditors: suppliers 34,900,354 41,774,847
Advances received and invoices to be received 18,628,426 9,624,547
Subtotal trade payables 53,528,780 51,399,394
Staff cost liabilities 9,239,754 7,548,310
Other payables (*) 22,506,017 5,293,059
Accruals (**) 6,331,236 7,360,084
Subtotal current other payables 38,077,007 20,201,453
TOTAL 92,937,897 72,922,758
Non-current liabilities 1,332,110 1,321,911
Current liabilities 91,605,787 71,600,847

(*) Of which dividends payables for EUR 13.8 million compared to EUR nil as at 2024.12.

(**) This amount includes Okomu grant part of the loans, for EUR 0.5 million (2024: EUR 0.9 million).

Note 13. Financial Instruments

31/12/2024 Loans and
borrowings
At
Financial
assets at
fair value
through
other
comprehensi
ve income
Other
financial
assets and
liabilities
At
TOTAL Loans and
borrowings
(*)
Other
financial
assets and
liabilities
(*)
EUR amortised
cost
At fair
value
amortised
cost
At fair
value
At fair
value
Assets
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
0 4,800,038 0 4,800,038 0 0
Long-term advances 1,239,441 0 506,993 1,746,434 1,239,441 506,993
Other non-current assets 0 0 3,710,342 3,710,342 0 3,710,342
Trade receivables 0 0 32,267,503 32,267,503 0 32,267,503
Other receivables 0 0 15,728,504 15,728,504 0 15,728,504
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0 40,464,609 40,464,609 0 40,464,609
Total assets 1,239,441 4,800,038 92,677,951 98,717,430 1,239,441 92,677,951
Liabilities
Long-term debts (**) 38,354,164 0 0 38,354,164 38,226,992 0
Other non-current
liabilities (***)
0 0 1,321,911 1,321,911 0 1,321,911
Short-term debts (**) 55,080,361 0 5,026,090 60,106,451 55,080,361 5,026,090
Trade payables (current)
(***)
0 0 51,399,394 51,399,394 0 51,399,394
Other payables (current)
(***)
0 0 20,201,453 20,201,453 0 20,201,453
Total liabilities 93,434,525 0 77,948,848 171,383,373 93,307,353 77,948,848

(*) For information purposes.

(**) See Note 11.

(***) See Note 12.

31/12/2024 Fair Value
EUR Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TOTAL
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
0 0 4,800,038 4,800,038
30/06/2025 Loans and
borrowings
Financial
assets at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
Other
financial
assets and
liabilities
TOTAL Loans and
borrowings
(*)
Other
financial
assets and
liabilities
(*)
EUR At
amortised
cost
At fair value At
amortised
cost
At fair
value
At fair value
Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
0 6,300,039 0 6,300,039 0 0
Long-term advances 1,295,580 0 539,679 1,835,259 1,295,580 539,679
Other non-current assets 0 0 3,709,159 3,709,159 0 3,709,159
Trade receivables 0 0 31,957,068 31,957,068 0 31,957,068
Other receivables 0 0 21,476,882 21,476,882 0 21,476,882
Cash and cash equivalents (**) 0 0 110,100,961 110,100,961 0 110,100,961
Total assets 1,295,580 6,300,039 167,783,749 175,379,368 1,295,580 167,783,749
Liabilities
Long-term debts (**) 31,673,133 0 0 31,673,133 32,854,160 0
Other non-current liabilities (***) 0 0 1,332,110 1,332,110 0 1,332,110
Short-term debts (**) 49,617,568 0 190 49,617,758 49,617,568 190
Trade payables (current) (***) 0 0 53,528,781 53,528,781 0 53,528,781
Other payables (current) (***) 0 0 38,077,007 38,077,007 0 38,077,007
Total liabilities 81,290,701 0 92,938,088 174,228,789 82,471,728 92,938,088

(*) For information purposes.

(**) See Note 11.

(***) See Note 12.

30/06/2025 Fair Value
EUR Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TOTAL
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (*)
0 0 6,300,039 6,300,039

(*) Increase in value during 2025 linked to Management Associates capital increase.

The Group estimated the fair value of the financial instruments by comparing their interest rates to the actual interest rate as at year-end, provided by the European Central Bank. In case of material differences between the interest rates, the estimated fair value of the financial instruments is disclosed in this note.

Note 14. Other financial income

EUR 2025
(6 months)
2024
(6 months)
Interest from receivables and cash and cash equivalents 134,608 189,298
Exchange gains 1,784,851 7,975,466
Others (*) 1,008,716 4,803,144
TOTAL 2,928,175 12,967,908

(*) Of which EUR 1.0 million linked to hyperinflationG (EUR 4.8 million in 2024). For better understanding, hyperinflation impact has been reclassified within "Others" for 2024 financial income.

Note 15. Financial expenses

EUR 2025 2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Interest and finance expense 2,477,506 4,448,400
Interest expenses on lease liabilities 1,550,129 1,546,157
Exchange losses 15,910,952 14,770,257
Others 381,188 90,028
TOTAL 20,319,775 20,854,842

Note 16. Dividends

The Annual General Meeting of 4 June 2025 approved the payment of a total dividend of EUR 0.10 per share. Following the approval, a total amount of EUR 1.8 million has been paid during the first half of 2025.

2025
(6 months)
2024
(6 months)
Dividends and interim dividends distributed during the period 1,783,665 0
Number of shares 17,836,650 17,836,650
Dividend per share paid during the period 0.10 0.00

In addition, in accordance with the statutory provisions, 1/9th of the distributed dividends is allocated to the Board of Directors.

Note 17. Information on related parties

* Directors' remuneration

EUR 2025 2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Short-term benefits 464,908 337,198

* Related party transactions

31/12/2024
EUR Parent Associates Other related
parties
TOTAL
Current assets
Trade receivables 0 26,562,342 0 26,562,342
Other receivables (Note 9) 0 8,933,781 13,470 8,947,251
0 35,496,124 13,470 35,509,594
Non-current liabilities
Financial debts (Note 11) 30,000,000 509,491 903 30,510,394
30,000,000 509,491 903 30,510,394
Current liabilities
Financial debts (Note 11) 642,361 0 43,982,261 44,624,622
Trade payables 0 14,849,277 31,507 14,880,784
Other payables (Note 12) 0 2,945,443 660 2,946,103
642,361 17,794,720 44,014,428 62,451,509
2024
(6 months)
EUR Parent Associates Other related
parties
TOTAL
Income statement
Services and goods delivered 0 104,401,089 0 104,401,089
Services and goods received 0 19,749,591 223,471 19,973,062
Financial income 0 181,841 0 181,841
Financial expenses 2,348,958 34,617 1,198,415 3,581,990
30/06/2025
Other related
EUR Parent Associates parties TOTAL
Current assets
Trade receivables 0 24,597,099 0 24,597,099
Other receivables (Note 9) 0 12,384,519 64,382 12,448,901
0 36,981,617 64,382 37,045,999
Non-current liabilities
Financial debts (Note 11) 25,000,000 0 0 25,000,000
25,000,000 0 0 25,000,000
Current liabilities
Financial debts (Note 11) 391,924 1,055,410 43,609,237 45,056,570
Trade payables 0 14,493,213 20,194 14,513,407
Other payables (Note 12) 0 609,801 0 609,801
391,924 16,158,424 43,629,431 60,179,779
2025
(6 months)
EUR Parent Associates Other related
parties
TOTAL
Income statement
Services and goods delivered 0 138,084,524 0 138,084,524
Services and goods received 0 27,654,638 306,418 27,961,056
Financial income 0 31,719 0 31,719
Financial expenses 807,292 566 1,197,584 2,005,442

Other related party transactions are carried out with Bolloré Participations and Palmboomen Cultuur Maatschappij (Mopoli).

Mopoli is a Dutch company which is majority owned by Mr. Hubert Fabri through Financière Privée, who also owns Socfin.

Bolloré Participations is a shareholder and Director of Socfinaf.

In 2014, Socfinaf received a cash advance of EUR 35 million from Mopoli. This advance bears an annual interest of 6%. Interest is payable in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter. The amount of interest recognised for the first half of 2025 is EUR 0.6 million. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding balance amounts to EUR 20.3 million.

In 2016, Socfinaf received a loan of EUR 20 million from Bolloré Participations. The loan has an annual interest rate of 6%. The amount of interest recognised for the first half of 2025 is EUR 0.6 million. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding balance amounts to EUR 20.3 million.

Socfinaf paid a dividend of EUR 1.2 million in 2025 to its parent company Socfin (2024: nil). Socfinaf has borrowed an amount of 120.0 million from Socfin, with a remaining balance as at 30 June 2025 of EUR 25.0 million (2024: EUR 30.0 million). Annual interest at rate of 6.25% is payable on this loan. As such, Socfinaf has paid an interest of EUR 0.8 million in 2025 compared to EUR 2.3 million during the first half of 2024.

Note 18. Off balance sheet commitments

Off-balance sheet commitments existing as at 30 June 2025 are similar to those as at 31 December 2024, given that as repayments fall due, the debts for which these collaterals were provided are reduced by the repayments made.

Note 19. Segmental information

In accordance with IFRS 8, the information analysed by Management is based on the geographical distribution of political and economic risks. As a result, the sectors presented are Europe, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, São Tomé and Principe, and Congo (DRC).

Products from the Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Cameroon operating sectors come from palm oil and rubber sales, those from the Liberia sectors only from rubber sales, those from Sierra Leone, Ghana, São Tomé and Principe, and Congo (DRC) come solely from sales of palm oil. Those in the Europe segment come from the provision of administrative services, assistance in managing the areas under plantation and the marketing of products outside the Group. The segmental result of the Group is the profit from operations.

* Segmental breakdown of profit / (loss) as at 30 June 2024

EUR Europe Sierra
Leone
Liberia Côte
d'Ivoire
Ghana Nigeria Cameroon São
Tomé
and
Principe
Congo
(DRC)
TOTAL
Revenue from ordinary
business with external
customers
0 17,929,143 17,961,339 78,316,468 14,683,169 50,549,462 128,304,400 2,433,38
8
2,849,098 313,026,467
Revenue from ordinary
business between
segments
0 0 0 142,039 0 0 0 0 0 142,039
Raw materials and
consumables used
0 -5,830,915 -1,690,780 -40,774,399 -2,640,205 -10,252,301 -50,792,582 -721,447 -1,149,604 -113,852,233
Other expenses (*) -1,803,653 -3,662,341 -8,557,436 -10,025,569 -1,910,557 -17,222,962 -22,560,233 -858,797 -862,249 -67,463,796
Staff costs 0 -3,694,848 -4,425,719 -13,466,465 -2,700,028 -665,415 -12,242,060 -701,247 -1,391,243 -39,287,025
Depreciation and
impairment expense
0 -3,653,256 -2,346,896 -5,462,516 -1,014,821 -2,039,556 -9,940,763 -908,543 -2,344,557 -27,710,909
Other operational
income and expenses
(**)
447,562 56,245 -1,154,499 4,155,404 2,426,221 5,185,757 4,384,074 -156,509 892,754 16,237,009
Segmental profit /
(loss)
-1,356,091 1,144,027 -213,990 12,742,924 8,843,778 25,554,984 37,152,837 -913,155 -2,005,801 80,949,512
Financial income and
gain on disposals
12,968,713
Financial expenses and
loss on disposals
-22,029,561
Group share of income
from associates
-1,066,512
Income tax expense
and deferred tax
(expense) / income
-27,226,218
Net Profit / (loss) for
the period
43,595,934

(*) Other expenses include correspond mainly to external services invoiced to plantations and related directly to the operational activity (Transport, interim and subcontractors, technical assistance, insurance …). (**) Other operational income and expenses are not related directly to the operational activity (government grants, other taxes, property taxes, …).

* Segmental breakdown of profit / (loss) as at 30 June 2025

EUR Europe Sierra
Leone
Liberia Côte
d'Ivoire
Ghana Nigeria Cameroon São Tomé
and
Principe
Congo
(DRC)
TOTAL
Revenue from ordinary
business with external
customers
0 13,614,913 19,583,000 116,100,600 30,210,493 77,796,936 120,261,508 3,206,253 3,877,316 384,651,018
Revenue from ordinary
business between segments
0 0 0 85,271 0 0 0 0 0 85,271
Raw materials and
consumables used
0 -6,442,653 -3,030,685 -59,311,840 -2,860,048 -10,269,223 -39,156,733 -745,263 -1,538,759 -123,355,205
Other expenses (*) -2,198,322 -2,790,905 -8,403,075 -14,523,358 -2,240,297 -21,618,214 -19,209,514 -990,717 -1,247,477 -73,221,880
Staff costs -366,935 -4,690,347 -4,401,690 -15,293,803 -4,228,677 -767,007 -11,245,413 -1,005,424 -1,512,226 -43,511,522
Depreciation and
impairment expense
0 -3,521,487 -2,032,107 -4,871,856 -1,500,937 -2,333,696 -10,842,542 -586,319 -1,638,656 -27,327,601
Other operational income
and expenses (**)
-17,609 877,171 2,987,631 5,654,449 -24,797 8,129,487 694,638 -120,703 -37,727 18,142,540
Segmental profit / (loss) -2,582,866 -2,953,307 4,703,074 27,754,191 19,355,737 50,938,282 40,501,943 -242,173 -2,097,530 135,377,350
Financial income and gain
on disposals
3,020,301
Financial expenses and loss
on disposals
-20,932,551
Group share of income from
associates
4,653,179
Income tax expense and
deferred tax (expense) /
income
-44,783,906
Net Profit / (loss) for the
period
77,334,374

(*) Other expenses include correspond mainly to external services invoiced to plantations and related directly to the operational activity (Transport, interim and subcontractors, technical assistance, insurance …). (**) Other operational income and expenses are not related directly to the operational activity (government grants, other taxes, property taxes, …).

* Total segmental assets

EUR 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Europe 602,389 2,470,841
Sierra Leone 108,199,477 125,589,443
Liberia 111,358,528 125,895,953
Côte d'Ivoire 164,769,061 156,984,041
Ghana 48,339,878 34,590,758
Nigeria 87,032,098 73,267,846
Cameroon 200,967,807 177,372,347
São Tomé and Principe 22,612,830 23,300,264
Congo (DRC) 60,168,357 49,879,235
TOTAL 804,050,426 769,350,728
IFRS 3 / IAS 16: Bearer plants -7,834,410 -18,642,032
IAS 2 / IAS 41: Agricultural production 19,137,151 7,760,052
Other IFRS adjustments -5,709,701 -6,672,709
Consolidation adjustments (intra-group and others) -56,817,192 -57,907,036
Total consolidated segmental assets 752,826,275 693,889,004
Consolidated assets not included in segmental assets
Right-of-use assets 31,790,597 31,473,450
Investments in associates 26,889,714 28,728,462
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 6,300,039 4,800,038
Long-term advances 1,835,260 1,746,434
Deferred tax 7,295,376 12,390,875
Other non-current assets 3,709,159 3,710,342
Consolidated non-current assets 77,820,144 82,849,601
Other debtors 21,476,882 15,728,504
Current tax assets 6,518,323 6,066,013
Consolidated current assets 27,995,205 21,794,516
Total of consolidated assets in the segmental assets 105,815,349 104,644,118
Total assets 858,641,624 798,533,121

* Total segmental liabilities

EUR 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Europe 41,630,611 71,664,116
Sierra Leone 1,922,131 2,141,812
Liberia 4,387,347 7,059,949
Côte d'Ivoire 48,076,832 18,401,404
Ghana 3,728,022 2,906,865
Nigeria 10,933,666 6,318,461
Cameroon 46,961,228 31,406,383
São Tomé and Principe 5,205,400 5,181,397
Congo (DRC) 5,531,974 1,974,123
TOTAL 168,377,212 147,054,510
Other IFRS adjustments 1,644,121 2,109,067
Consolidation adjustments (intra-group and others) -78,415,545 -77,562,730
Total consolidated segmental liabilities 91,605,788 71,600,846
Consolidated equity and liabilities not included in segmental liabilities
Total equity 571,706,509 525,152,562
Non-current liabilities 100,842,538 106,699,276
Current financial debts 49,617,758 60,106,451
Current lease liabilities 3,320,051 3,274,791
Current tax liabilities 40,586,704 30,985,675
Provisions 962,276 713,520
Total consolidated equity and liabilities not included in segmental liabilities 767,035,837 726,932,275
Total equity and liabilities 858,641,624 798,533,122

* Information by sector of activity

EUR 2025 2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Palm 253,979,124 223,357,471
Rubber 128,099,077 86,383,324
Other agricultural activities 1,006,111 486,857
Others 1,566,711 2,798,819
TOTAL 384,651,023 313,026,471

Note 20. Profit before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDAG )

EUR 2025 2024
(6 months) (6 months)
Profit / (loss) attributable to the owners of the Parent 49,930,186 26,967,064
Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 27,404,188 16,628,870
Share of the Group in the result from associates -4,653,179 1,066,512
Dividends from associates 218,392 3,894,328
Fair value of biological assets -13,368,596 -7,007,137
Depreciation, amortisation and provisions 27,544,161 30,253,637
Gains and losses on disposals of assets 520,648 1,173,915
Income tax expense and deferred tax 44,783,906 27,226,218
Other financial income -2,928,174 -12,967,909
Other financial income included in depreciation write-backs 0 1,950
Financial expenses 20,319,776 20,854,843
Financial expenses included in amortisation and provisions -67,651 0
Impact of lease restatement on EBITDA -3,775,612 -3,512,670
EBITDA excluding the impact of lease restatement 145,928,046 104,579,621

Note 21. Events after the closing date

There are no material events to report. However, it should be noted that the Group's investments in Africa may be subject to political and economic risks. Local directors and managers monitor changes in the situation on a daily basis. The potential of production from the plantations remains unchanged, and cost prices are kept as low as reasonably possible.

Glossary

CONCESSION - Contract, signed with local authorities, giving specific rights to control an area of land and for the conduct of specific activities in that area, during a defined period.

CPO - Crude Palm Oil is edible oil which is extracted from the pulp of fruit of oil palm trees.

DRY RUBBER - This is weight of natural rubber produced, determined at the end of the milling and drying process. After tapping, liquid latex is dripping from the rubber trees in the field, mostly harvested after in-field coagulation. However, the "wet rubber" still contains water and many other natural components apart from the rubber particles. Natural rubber is marketed as "dry rubber" – after processing – to be used in numerous industrial value chains among which manufacturing of tyres is the most important.

EBIT - This abbreviation is defined as earnings before financial result and tax. It is the result of ordinary business activities and is used to assess operational profitability.

EBITDA - This abbreviation is defined as earnings before financial result, tax, depreciation and amortisation. This key figure is used to assess operational profitability.

FINISHED GOODS - Goods that have completed the manufacturing process but have not yet been sold or distributed to the end user (for example dry rubber, crude palm oil, seeds, palm kernel oil, palm kernel cake).

HYPERINFLATION - Hyperinflation corresponds to a situation where the price of everything, in a national economy, goes out of control and increases very quickly. There is no absolute rate at which hyperinflation is deemed to arise, but practically, a cumulative inflation rate over three years approaching or exceeding 100% is a strong indicator of hyperinflation.

NET VALUE PER SHARE – Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent at closing period, divided by the number of shares. Allows readers of the financial statements to compare easily the share price at closing period with its value within the financial statements. As an example, value as at 30 June 2025 is obtained by dividing EUR 463,202,236 (value of Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent) by 17,836,650 (number of shares).

OPERATIONAL LIFE – Length of time during which a tangible or intangible asset can be used economically before breakdown. Operational life does not include post-closure activities. As an example, rubber and palm trees have an estimated operational life between 20 and 33 years.

OWN PRODUCTION - Quantities of raw materials (Fresh Fruit Bunches, wet rubber, …) milled that have been harvested on own plantations managed by the Group.

PRODUCTION-IN-PROGRESS - Inventory that has begun the manufacturing process and is no longer included in raw materials inventory, but is not yet a completed product. In the financial statements, production in progress is classified within current assets, with other items of inventory.

RAW MATERIALS - Raw materials are the input goods or inventory that a company needs to manufacture its products (for example Fresh Fruit Bunches, wet rubber, …).

SOPARFI - SOciété de PARticipations FInancières. SOPARFIs are fully taxable ordinary commercial companies, whose corporate purpose consists in the holding of participations and related financing activities.

TAPPER - Agricultural worker trained and qualified to "tap" a tree with a special knife. Trees are tapped at regular interval (4-7 days), releasing the latex from the latex vessels situated in the soft outer bark of the tree.

THIRD PARTY PURCHASES - Business deal that involves a person or entity other than a Group company. Typically, third-party purchases are made with small local growers.

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