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Smart NZ Bond ETF — Annual Report 2018
Jun 20, 2018
66241_rns_2018-06-20_d876c7a8-a939-4e23-be50-8117fe07e402.pdf
Annual Report
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www.smartshares.co.nz 0800 80 87 80
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2018
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Contents
Chairman's Report..................................................02 Schedule Four Requirements .................................03 Summary of Funds..................................................05 SMART LARGE NZ Top 50 Fund (FNZ)............................................06 NZ Top 10 Fund (TNZ)............................................27 Australian Top 20 Fund (OZY) ................................47 US 500 Fund (USF) .................................................67 Europe Fund (EUF) .................................................87 Asia Pacific Fund (APA).........................................107 Emerging Markets Fund (EMF).............................127 Total World Fund (TWF) .......................................147 US Large Value Fund (USV) ..................................167 US Large Growth Fund (USG)...............................187
SMART SECTOR
NZ Property Fund (NPF) .......................................285 Australian Property Fund (ASP) ............................305 Australian Resources Fund(ASR)...........................325 Australian Financials Fund (ASF) ..........................345 SMART DIVIDEND NZ Dividend Fund (DIV) .......................................365 Australian Dividend Fund (ASD)...........................385 SMART INCOME Global Bond Fund (GBF)......................................405 NZ Bond Fund (NZB)............................................434 NZ Cash Fund (NZC) ............................................457 Corporate Governance ........................................480
SMART MEDIUM
NZ Mid Cap Fund (MDZ)......................................206 Australian Mid Cap Fund (MZY) ...........................227 US Mid Cap Fund (USM) ......................................247 SMART SMALL US Small Cap Fund (USS) .....................................266
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Chairman's Report
Dear Unitholder,
Leadership Update
I am pleased to present the Smartshares Annual Report for 2018, which covers the 23 Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) offered by Smartshares. Smartshares is a proud New Zealand based company providing the country’s broadest range of passive funds. Our products provide local investors with an accessible, low-cost and diversified investment option.
The last financial year has continued to see an impressive growth in Smartshares applications. Today we have more than 13,000 unitholders who are investing in multiple funds, demonstrating the broad appeal of our product range. Total unitholders increased 37% in 2017 and new retail applications grew a record 84% on the prior year.
Strong uptake has continued in 2018 following the launch of our online investor portal in December 2017. Investors can now administer their regular savings plans, make lump sum contributions and invest in additional ETFs all online using the CSN and FIN and without contacting the Smartshares team. See the existing investor portal at www.smartshares.co.nz
Total Smartshares ETF funds under management increased 21% to just under $2.2 billion as at 31 March 2018. This growth has allowed Smartshares to pass on its commitment to provide investors with a low cost investment offering announcing its second fee reduction in 12 months. In September 2017, the management fee on the NZ Mid Cap Fund (MDZ) was reduced to 0.60% p.a. from 0.75%. There is a growing appetite from investors for low-cost investment options, and with more than 20 years of experience in passive funds management, we remain committed to this approach. The NZ Mid Cap Fund was also recognised as the New Zealand Equity Sector Fund of the year at the 2017 FundSource Awards, a terrific result after producing strong returns for investors in recent years.
In February 2018, we welcomed Hugh Stevens as the new CEO of Smartshares Limited. Hugh is the former Head of Private Equity and Real Estate Fund Services for BNP Paribas based in Paris, France, and prior to that was Head of BNP Paribas Securities Services New Zealand.
He has an extensive fund management and administration background, which includes sales, product development and IT experience. Hugh replaced Aaron Jenkins, who joined NZX in 2014. Aaron led Smartshares through its acquisition of SuperLife, which saw total funds under management grow from $500 million to more than $2.6 billion today. During this time, the Smartshares fund offering expanded from five to 23 ETFs.
In October 2017, Bevan Miller stepped down as Chair of Smartshares. Like Aaron, Bevan has made an enormous contribution to Smartshares during his time with the business. On behalf of the board and management team, I thank both Aaron and Bevan for their dedication to our business during an important chapter in our history.
Following Bevan’s resignation, NZX CEO Mark Peterson was appointed as a director of Smartshares. Mark has extensive experience working in senior roles across the financial services sector, having previously worked for ANZ and FNZC. Prior to becoming CEO, he held the Head of Markets Position at NZX.
In concluding, I would like to sincerely thank you for your investment in Smartshares.
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Paul Baldwin Chairman
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Schedule Four Requirements
Details of scheme
Name of scheme: Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds ( Scheme )
Type of scheme: Managed fund – other Name of the manager : Smartshares Limited ( Smartshares ) Name of the supervisor: Public Trust Date and status of the latest PDS: 21 December 2017 – Open for applications
Date of the latest fund update for each fund to which the scheme relates: 31 March 2018
Reference to the scheme’s financial statements : The Scheme’s latest financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2018, including the auditor’s report relating to those statements, that have been lodged with the Registrar are included in this annual report.
Information on contributions and scheme participants Number of managed investment products on issue at the start of the accounting period: 773,832,984 Number of managed investment products on issue at the end of the accounting period: 854,374,208
Changes relating to the scheme
No material changes were made to the scheme during the 2017 accounting period.
Other information for particular types of managed funds
| Fund | Unit Price 31 March 2018 | Unit Price 31 March 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| NZ Top 50 Fund | $2.430 | $2.197 |
| NZ Mid Cap Fund | $4.741 | $4.140 |
| Australian Mid Cap Fund | $6.762 | $6.356 |
| Australian Top 20 Fund | $3.425 | $3.774 |
| NZ Top 10 Fund | $1.481 | $1.368 |
| Australian Financials Fund | $7.254 | $8.441 |
| Australian Resources Fund | $4.147 | $3.742 |
| NZ Dividend Fund | $1.071 | $1.108 |
| Australian Dividend Fund | $1.586 | $1.772 |
| Australian Property Fund | $1.307 | $1.372 |
| Asia Pacifc Fund | $2.011 | $1.830 |
| Emerging Markets Fund | $1.281 | $1.147 |
| Europe Fund | $1.605 | $1.474 |
| Total World Fund | $2.022 | $1.874 |
| US 500 Fund | $6.631 | $6.204 |
| US Large Growth Fund | $3.840 | $3.458 |
| US Mid Cap Fund | $4.207 | $3.967 |
| US Small Cap Fund | $4.018 | $3.794 |
| US Large Value Fund | $2.839 | $2.742 |
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| Fund | Unit Price 31 March 2018 | Unit Price 31 March 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| NZ Property Fund | $1.078 | $1.055 |
| NZ Cash Fund | $2.986 | $2.991 |
| NZ Bond Fund | $3.025 | $2.986 |
| Global Bond Fund | $3.142 | $3.101 |
Changes to persons involved in the scheme Directors of the manager: During the accounting period, Bevan Keith Miller resigned as a director of Smartshares and Mark John Peterson was appointed on 27 October 2017.
Telephone: 0800 808 780
Email: [email protected]
Complaints about the Scheme can be made to the manager using the contact details set out above.
Aaron Jenkins resigned as NZX Head of Funds Management, effective 5 February 2018. Hugh Stevens was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Smartshares Limited effective 5 February 2018.
Supervisor or any of its directors: Ian Fitzgerald was appointed as a director of Public Trust on 22 May 2017. Sarah Roberts retired as a director of Public Trust on 31 August 2017 at which time Ian Fitzgerald was appointed Chair. Lyn Lim also retired as a director on 30 June 2017.
Supervisor
The supervisor’s contact details are: Public Trust PO Box 1598, Shortland Street Auckland 1140 Telephone: (09) 985 5300 Email: [email protected]
Complaints about the Scheme can be made to the supervisor using the contact details set out above.
Share Registrar
How to find further information
Further information relating to the Scheme and funds, including the Product Disclosure Statement, financial statements, annual reports, fund updates and the SIPO, is available on the offer register and the scheme register at www.business.govt.nz/disclose.
The registrar’s contact details are: Link Market Services PO Box 91976 Auckland 1142 Phone: 09 375 5998 Email: [email protected]
The information set out above is also available at www.smartshares.co.nz or by contacting Smartshares. Details of an investor’s investment is available at www.linkmarketservices.co.nz. This information is available free of charge.
General information about the Scheme and funds is available at www.smartshares.co.nz.
Independent dispute resolution scheme
The independent dispute resolution scheme’s contact details are: Financial Services Complaints Limited ("FSCL") PO Box 5967 Wellington 6140 Telephone: 0800 347 257 Email: [email protected]
Contact details and complaints
Manager
The manager’s contact details are: Smartshares Limited PO Box 105262 Auckland 1143
Smartshares is a member of FSCL, which is an independent dispute resolution scheme. Complaints about the Scheme can be made to FSCL using the contact details set out above. FSCL will not charge any fees to the complainant when investigating or resolving a complaint.
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Summary of Funds
| GROSS FUND PERFORMANCE | GROSS FUND PERFORMANCE | GROSS FUND PERFORMANCE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fund | Distribution | Funds Under | 3 Years | 5 Years | |||
| Fund Name | Launch Date | Charges | Payment Date | Management | 1 year | Annualised | Annualised |
| SMART LARGE | |||||||
| NZ Top 50 (FNZ) | 10 dec 2004 | 0.50% | Jun/Dec | $383,632,034 | 15.75% | 12.61% | 14.26% |
| NZ Top 10 (TNZ) | 11 jun 1996 | 0.60% | Jun/Dec | $80,177,521 | 13.53% | 11.45% | 11.88% |
| Australian Top 20 (OZY) | 27 feb 1997 | 0.60% | Jun/Dec | $122,554,060 | -5.83% | 0.32% | 1.55% |
| US 500 (USF) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.34% | Jun/Dec | $164,427,490 | 7.57% | ||
| Europe (EUF) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.55% | Jun/Dec | $139,855,247 | 10.86% | ||
| Asia Pacifc (APA) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.55% | Jun/Dec | $91,448,047 | 11.35% | ||
| Emerging Markets (EMF) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.59% | Jun/Dec | $87,250,353 | 13.42% | ||
| Total World (TWF) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.55% | Jun/Dec | $32,799,938 | 9.10% | ||
| US Large Value (USV) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.51% | Jun/Dec | $54,767,713 | 4.76% | ||
| US Large Growth (USG) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.51% | Jun/Dec | $20,024,583 | 11.03% | ||
| SMART MEDIUM | |||||||
| NZ Mid Cap (MDZ) | 16 jun 1997 | 0.60% | Jun/Dec | $97,392,784 | 19.20% | 14.62% | 17.10% |
| Australian Mid Cap (MZY) | 27 sep 2004 | 0.75% | Jun/Dec | $112,300,380 | 8.52% | 11.71% | 8.86% |
| US Mid Cap (USM) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.51% | Jun/Dec | $56,073,608 | 6.03% | ||
| SMART SMALL | |||||||
| US Small Cap (USS) | 29 jul 2015 | 0.51% | Jun/Dec | $48,334,723 | 5.91% | ||
| SMART SECTOR | |||||||
| NZ Property (NPF) | 12 nov 2015 | 0.54% | Jun/Dec | $41,766,559 | 7.68% | ||
| Australian Property (ASP) | 16 dec 2014 | 0.54% | Jun/Dec | $32,890,681 | -0.85% | 6.44% | |
| Australian Resources (ASR) | 7 apr 2015 | 0.54% | Jun/Dec | $30,825,062 | 13.87% | ||
| Australian Financials (ASF) | 7 apr 2015 | 0.54% | Mar/Sep | $30,396,775 | -9.70% | ||
| SMART DIVIDEND | |||||||
| Australian Dividend (ASD) | 16 dec 2014 | 0.54% | Jun/Dec | $28,428,722 | -6.49% | 0.36% | |
| NZ Dividend (DIV) | 7 apr 2015 | 0.54% | Jun/Dec | $22,789,843 | 3.18% | ||
| SMART INCOME | |||||||
| Global Bond (GBF) | 12 nov 2015 | 0.54% | Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec | $170,215,996 | 3.28% | ||
| NZ Bond (NZB) | 12 nov 2015 | 0.54% | Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec | $211,755,631 | 4.89% | ||
| NZ Cash (NZC) | 12 nov 2015 | 0.33% | Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec | $116,231,933 | 2.59% | ||
| Total | Smartshares | Funds | $2,176,339,681 |
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NZ Top 50 Fund (FNZ)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the NZ Top 50 Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 10-Dec-04
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $2.430 | $2.197 |
| Units On Issue | 157,851,179 | 95,573,079 |
| Funds Under Management | $383,632,034 | $209,928,245 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.106 | $0.078 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 4.37% | 3.54% |
| Gross Return | 15.75% | 7.13% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.50% | 0.50% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
Sector Allocation
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3.00
Utilities 18.3%
2.75 Health Care 16.4%
Industrials 14.9%
Real Estate 10.7%
2.50
Consumer Discret. 9%
Consumer Staples 8.9%
2.25 Telecoms 7.3%
Materials 4.7%
2.00 Energy 4.4%
Other 5.4%
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
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Growth of $1000*
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3,000
2,400
1,800
1,200
600
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Value ($)
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*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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NZ TOP 50 FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
INVESTMENT CUSTODIAN
JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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NZ TOP 50 FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed') which sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The NZ Top 50 Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 9 September 2016 between the Manager and Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager: Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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NZ TOP 50 FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Securities lending income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 11,122 48 23,699 34,869 (1,282) (8) (1,290) 33,579 (79) 33,500 - 33,500 29.89 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 3,954 15 12,313 |
|---|---|---|
| 16,282 | ||
| (403) (2) |
||
| (405) | ||
| 15,877 (100) |
||
| 15,777 - |
||
| 15,777 | ||
| 16.71 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year/period Total comprehensive income for the year/period Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year/period |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 210,313 33,500 149,135 (958) (7,972) 140,205 384,018 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 - 15,777 |
|---|---|---|
| 206,848 (9,525) (2,787) |
||
| 194,536 | ||
| 210,313 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss Unsettled sales of investments TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Deferred tax liability Funds held for unit purchases Other current liabilities Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 5,096 2,778 377,448 369 385,691 (16) - (92) (1,194) (2) (369) (1,673) 384,018 385,691 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 4,946 1,613 208,969 - |
|---|---|---|
| 215,528 | ||
| (9) (13) (62) (2,529) (2) (2,600) |
||
| (5,215) | ||
| 210,313 | ||
| 215,528 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Securities lending income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net repayments to the Manager Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions paid to unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year/period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year/period Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Decrease)/increase in taxation payable Increase in deferred tax liability Increase in management fees payable Increase in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 9,956 49 (1,275) (62) (8) 8,660 38,726 (54,923) - (16,197) 15,666 (7) (7,972) 7,687 150 4,946 5,096 33,500 (23,699) (13) 30 7 (1,165) 8,660 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 2,346 10 (394) (25) (2) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,935 | ||
| 7,969 (12,711) 31 |
||
| (4,711) | ||
| 10,569 (61) (2,786) |
||
| 7,722 | ||
| 4,946 - |
||
| 4,946 | ||
| 15,777 (12,313) 13 62 9 (1,613) |
||
| 1,935 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The NZ Top 50 Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 9 September 2016, and commenced operation on 7 November 2016.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/NZX 50 Portfolio Index (the 'Index'). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the NZX Main Board on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the year/period presented.
Comparative period
These financial statements are for the year ended 31 March 2018. The comparative figures are for the period 9 September 2016 to 31 March 2017.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments has expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of dividends received from the companies incorporated overseas are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments and security lending income less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held are attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends from its investments in securities and securities lending income after the deduction of management fees. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends and tax losses to be carried forward.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Securities lending
The Fund enters into securities lending transactions whereby it gives loans of securities recognised on the Statement of Financial Position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the lent securities or a portion of them. As all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, the lent securities are not derecognised.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in New Zealand equities. The Fund received all of its income from its Australian equity investments.
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the period
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior period.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact to the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax expense |
31 March 2018 $'000 (46) (3) (30) (79) |
31 March 2017 $'000 (38) - (62) (100) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Prior period adjustment Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Prior period adjustment Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
31 March 2018 $'000 33,579 (9,402) 6,634 472 (863) (3,159) 3,083 (3) (79) |
31 March 2017 $'000 15,877 (4,446) 3,447 441 (178) (736) 636 - (100) 31 March 2017 $'000 - (62) - (62) 31 March 2017 $'000 1,203 |
| 31 March 2018 $'000 (62) (30) - |
||
| (92) | ||
| 31 March 2018 $'000 1,787 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 - Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 - Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The following table presents the Fund's assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value as at 31 March 2018.
| 31 March | 31 March | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Level 1 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level | 3 | Total | |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | ||
| Financial assets | |||||||
| Equity securities | 377,315 | 133 | 377,448 | 208,969 | - | 208,969 |
The Fund's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.
As at 31 March 2018 there was one transfer (31 March 2017: none) from level 1 to level 3 totalling $133,000 (31 March 2017: $nil).
The Fund’s level 3 investment is an unquoted investment held by the Fund which is reviewed on a monthly basis by the Fund’s oversight committee. The Fund initially valued the investment using the entry price and subsequently revalued the investment per the Fund’s ‘Measurement’ policy in the Statement of Accounting Policies .
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings/(losses) per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
31 March 2018 33,500 112,086 29.89 |
31 March 2017 15,777 94,397 |
|---|---|---|
| 16.71 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| 31 March Distribution per unit (cents per unit) November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 2.99 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 3.52 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 4.26 |
31 March 2018 $'000 - 3,491 4,481 7,972 |
31 March 2017 $'000 2,787 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 2,787 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 157,851,000 (31 March 2017: 95,573,000) units on issue.
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown in the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 62,678,000 (31 March 2017: 99,980,000) for total value of $149,135,000 (31 March 2017: $206,848,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 400,000 (31 March 2017: 4,407,000) for total value of $958,000 (31 March 2017: $9,525,000)
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year/period Subscriptions received during the year/period Redemptions made during the year/period Units on issue at the end of the year/period |
31 March 2018 '000 95,573 62,678 (400) 157,851 |
31 March 2017 '000 - 99,980 (4,407) |
|---|---|---|
| 95,573 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $2.43279 (31 March 2017: $2.20055). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board. The Fund holds shares in NZX Limited as NZX Limited shares constitute part of the Index that the Fund tracks.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by Smartshares Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 72,476,689 (31 March 2017: 24,241,640) units valued at $176,143,000 (31 March 2017: $53,247,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $1,922,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $689,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year was $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $1,282,000 (31 March 2017: $403,000) with $16,000 (31 March 2017: $9,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
For the year ended 31 March 2018, total direct purchase application fees amounted to $34,000 (31 March 2017: $13,000) and the total interest earned on cash at banks amounted to $82,000 (31 March 2017: $21,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Other related party transactions
As at 31 March 2018 the Fund had a payable to the Manager of $2,000 (31 March 2017: payable to the Manager of $2,000).
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
The Fund has a securities lending agreement with New Zealand Clearing Limited ('NZCL'), a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited. Securities lent are backed against the collateral of the borrower. As at 31 March 2018 the value of securities the Fund had on loan to NZCL was $6,414,000 (31 March 2017: $5,033,000).
Total security lending fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $48,000 (31 March 2017: $15,000), with the accrued fees due to the Fund of $4,000 (31 March 2017: $4,000). The fees earned by the Fund represent fifty percent of the total fee earned from the securities lending agreement the Fund has with NZCL. The other fifty percent is income of the Manager for administering the securities lending agreement.
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in accordance to the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 31 March | 31 March |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,096 | 4,946 |
| Receivables | 2,778 | 1,613 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | 369 | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 377,448 | 208,969 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (16) | (9) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (1,194) | (2,529) |
| Other current liabilities | (2) | (2) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (369) | (2,600) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and securities lending risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks a New Zealand equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying New Zealand equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the New Zealand market.
A 10% increase/decrease of equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $37,745,000 (31 March 2017: $20,897,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consisted primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. Maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| 31 March | 31 March | |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,096 | 4,946 |
| Receivables | 2,778 | 1,613 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | 369 | - |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ') and Bank of New Zealand Limited ('BNZ').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank at reporting date.
| ANZ BNZ |
31 March 2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 1,589 AA- 3,507 AA- 5,096 |
31 March 2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 2,925 AA- 2,021 AA- 4,946 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund would encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund’s investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the NZX Main Board. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Securities lending risk
A number of possible risks arise from the securities lending program implemented for the Fund. These include, but are not limited to, the risk that a borrower of securities will fail to deliver equivalent securities on termination of a loan or would encounter financial difficulties (resulting in delays in or failure to redeliver securities to the Fund), the risk of failure of the central counterparty settlement system, the risk that the contract relating to the lending will for whatever reason not be legally enforceable or documented correctly (resulting, for example, in an inability to enforce an obligation to re-transfer securities) and the risk that the operational procedures adopted in respect of the Fund will result in errors, fraud or misconduct that will cause a loss to the Fund.
In order to limit the Fund’s exposure to risk that may arise as a result of securities lending, the Fund has a limitation of 50% of the value of its securities it may lend at any point in time. Individual or multiple securities can be lent at any given time, for a minimum of one day. Fees are charged accordingly.
At 31 March 2018, the single borrower of the Fund’s securities is New Zealand Clearing Limited (‘NZCL’), a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018, there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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NZ TOP 50 FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�NZ�Top�50�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�NZ�Top�50�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�15:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $3,857,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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NZ TOP 50 FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�97.9%�of�total�assets.�We� � documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� � agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� � agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� administration�manager� resources�in�planning�and� completing�our�audit. We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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NZ TOP 50 FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 1,814 | 29.07% | 802,725 | 0.47% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 2,057 | 32.96% | 5,287,585 | 3.07% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 932 | 14.93% | 6,744,133 | 3.92% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 1,251 | 20.04% | 26,212,148 | 15.24% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 105 | 1.68% | 6,810,078 | 3.96% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 82 | 1.31% | 126,194,510 | 73.35% |
| TOTAL | 6,241 | 100.00% | 172,051,179 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 85,837,111 | 49.89% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 15,935,422 | 9.26% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 2,327,639 | 1.35% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 1,740,202 | 1.01% |
| Robin Michael Brews | 1,648,470 | 0.96% |
| David Robert Rich & Carolyn Frances Elley | 1,477,524 | 0.86% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 1,269,620 | 0.74% |
| Citibank Nominees (Nz) Ltd | 1,084,638 | 0.63% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 962,185 | 0.56% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 679,558 | 0.39% |
| Philippa Jane Stubbins & Comac Trustee Limited | 590,811 | 0.34% |
| James Mc Daniel Thomas & Teri Jo Thomas | 572,518 | 0.33% |
| Ajd Family Nominees Limited | 555,348 | 0.32% |
| Adminis Custodial Nominees Ltd Class D | 426,624 | 0.25% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 423,477 | 0.25% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 414,104 | 0.24% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 326,999 | 0.19% |
| HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited | 307,082 | 0.18% |
| Trevor Paul Fitzjohn & John Livingston Marshall & Strato Cotsilinis | 306,424 | 0.18% |
| Dmitry Moroz | 267,731 | 0.16% |
| 117,153,487 | 68.09% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 157,851,179.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 15,912* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund.
The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
|---|---|
| 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and | |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with Takeover Provisions | Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party Securities |
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NZ Top 10 Fund (TNZ)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the NZ Top 10 Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 11-Jun-96
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $1.481 | $1.368 |
| Units On Issue | 54,131,573 | 56,582,943 |
| Funds Under Management | $80,177,521 | $77,403,643 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.067 | $0.051 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 4.53% | 3.76% |
| Gross Return | 13.53% | 3.51% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.60% | 0.60% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
Sector Allocation
NTA Per Unit
==> picture [473 x 270] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
2.00
1.75 Health Care 24.8%
Consumer Staples 18.1%
Utilities 14.3%
1.50
Telecoms 12.2%
Industrials 11.4%
1.25 Materials 8.4%
Energy 5.6%
1.00 Consumer Discret. 5.2%
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
Growth of $1000
6,400
4,800
3,200
1,600
0
2000 2005 2010 2015
NTA ($)
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----*
Growth of $1000*
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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NZ TOP 10 FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
INVESTMENT CUSTODIAN
JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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NZ TOP 10 FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed') which sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The NZ Top 10 Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 9 September 2016 between the Manager and Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager: Smartshares Limited
==> picture [144 x 65] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [86 x 43] intentionally omitted <==
......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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NZ TOP 10 FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Securities lending income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax credit/(expense) 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 2,990 22 6,643 9,655 (491) (491) 9,164 19 9,183 - 9,183 16.01 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 1,593 5 1,294 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,892 | ||
| (185) | ||
| (185) | ||
| 2,707 (36) |
||
| 2,671 - |
||
| 2,671 | ||
| 4.75 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year/period Total comprehensive income for the year/period Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year/period |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 77,486 9,183 3,540 (7,155) (2,804) (6,419) 80,250 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 - 2,671 |
|---|---|---|
| 77,440 (1,380) (1,245) |
||
| 74,815 | ||
| 77,486 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss Taxation receivable Deferred tax asset TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Deferred tax liability Distribution payable to unitholders Funds held for unit purchases TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 312 818 79,193 6 10 80,339 (4) - - (11) (74) (89) 80,250 80,339 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 750 1,005 75,964 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 77,719 | ||
| (4) (14) (22) - (193) |
||
| (233) | ||
| 77,486 | ||
| 77,719 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
==> picture [144 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [86 x 44] intentionally omitted <==
--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Securities lending income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Net repayments from the Manager Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions paid to unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year/period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year/period Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Increase in taxation receivable (Decrease)/increase in taxation payable Increase in deferred tax asset (Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liability Increase in management fees payable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 3,178 21 (491) (33) 2,675 13,349 - (14,821) (1,472) 1,166 (14) (2,793) (1,641) (438) 750 312 9,183 (6,643) (6) (14) (10) (22) - 187 2,675 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 589 4 (181) - |
|---|---|---|
| 412 | ||
| 56 19 (778) |
||
| (703) | ||
| 2,309 (23) (1,245) |
||
| 1,041 | ||
| 750 - |
||
| 750 | ||
| 2,671 (1,294) - 14 - 22 4 (1,005) |
||
| 412 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The NZ Top 10 Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 9 September 2016, and commenced operation on 7 November 2016.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/NZX 10 Index (the 'Index'). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the NZX Main Board on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the year/period presented.
Comparative period
These financial statements are for the year ended 31 March 2018. The comparative figures are for the period 9 September 2016 to 31 March 2017.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments has expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments and security lending income less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held are attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends from its investments in securities and securities lending income after the deduction of management fees. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends and tax losses to be carried forward.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Securities lending
The Fund enters into securities lending transactions whereby it gives loans of securities recognised on the Statement of Financial Position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the lent securities or a portion of them. As all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, the lent securities are not derecognised.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in New Zealand equities. The Fund receives all of its income from its New Zealand equities.
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the period
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior period.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact to the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax credit/(expense) comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax credit/(expense) |
31 March 2018 $'000 (12) (1) 32 19 |
31 March 2017 $'000 (14) - (22) (36) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax (credit)/expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Prior period adjustment Income tax credit/(expense) as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
31 March 2018 $'000 9,164 |
31 March 2017 $'000 2,707 (758) 362 259 (39) (176) 140 - (36) 31 March 2017 $'000 - (22) (22) 31 March 2017 $'000 513 |
|
| (2,566) 1,860 (72) (310) |
|||
| (1,088) 1,108 (1) |
|||
| 19 | |||
| 31 March 2018 $'000 (22) 32 |
|||
| 10 | |||
| 31 March 2018 $'000 453 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 - Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 - Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instrument are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings/(losses) per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
31 March 2018 9,183 57,362 16.01 |
31 March 2017 2,671 56,233 |
|---|---|---|
| 4.75 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAYABLE TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 2.24 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 2.27 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 2.56 |
31 March 2018 $'000 - 1,297 1,499 2,796 |
31 March 2017 $'000 1,245 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 1,245 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 54,132,000 (31 March 2017: 56,583,000) units on issue.
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown in the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 2,500,000 (31 March 2017: 57,583,000) for total value of $3,540,000 (31 March 2017: $77,440,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 4,951,000 (31 March 2017: 1,000,000) for total value of $7,155,000 (31 March 2017: $1,380,000)
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS (Continued)
| 5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS (Continued) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year/period Subscriptions received during the year/period Redemptions made during the year/period Units on issue at the end of the period |
31 March 2018 '000 56,583 2,500 (4,951) 54,132 |
31 March 2017 '000 - 57,583 (1,000) |
| 56,583 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $1.48249 (31 March 2017: $1.36942). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by Smartshares Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 815,937 (31 March 2017: 5,636,239) units valued at $1,209,000 (31 March 2017: $7,711,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $273,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $126,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year was $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $491,000 (31 March 2017: $185,000) with $4,000 (31 March 2017: $4,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
For the year ended 31 March 2018, total direct purchase application fees amounted to $3,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000) and the total interest earned on cash at banks amounted to $21,000 (31 March 2017: $7,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
The Fund has a securities lending agreement with New Zealand Clearing Limited ('NZCL'), a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited. Securities lent are backed against the collateral of the borrower. As at 31 March 2018 the value of securities the Fund had on loan to NZCL was $2,603,000 (31 March 2017: $2,535,000).
Total security lending fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $22,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000), with the accrued fees due to the Fund of $2,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000). The fees earned by the fund above represent fifty percent of the total fee earned from the securities lending agreement the Fund has with NZCL. The other fifty percent is income of the Manager for administering the securities lending agreement.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in accordance to the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 31 March | 31 March |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 312 | 750 |
| Receivables | 818 | 1,005 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 79,193 | 75,964 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (4) | (4) |
| Distribution payable to unitholders | (11) | - |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (74) | (193) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and securities lending risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks a New Zealand equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying New Zealand equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the New Zealand market.
A 10% increase/decrease of equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $7,919,000 (31 March 2017: $7,596,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consisted primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. Maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| 31 March | 31 March | |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 312 | 750 |
| Receivables | 818 | 1,005 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ') and Bank of New Zealand Limited ('BNZ').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank at reporting date.
| ANZ BNZ |
31 March 2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 160 AA- 152 AA- 312 |
31 March 2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 277 AA- 473 AA- 750 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund would encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund’s investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the NZX Main Board. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Securities lending risk
A number of possible risks arise from the securities lending program implemented for the Fund. These include, but are not limited to, the risk that a borrower of securities will fail to deliver equivalent securities on termination of a loan or would encounter financial difficulties (resulting in delays in or failure to redeliver securities to the Fund), the risk of failure of the central counterparty settlement system, the risk that the contract relating to the lending will for whatever reason not be legally enforceable or documented correctly (resulting, for example, in an inability to enforce an obligation to re-transfer securities) and the risk that the operational procedures adopted in respect of the Fund will result in errors, fraud or misconduct that will cause a loss to the Fund.
In order to limit the Fund’s exposure to risk that may arise as a result of securities lending, the Fund has a limitation of 50% of the value of its securities it may lend at any point in time. Individual or multiple securities can be lent at any given time, for a minimum of one day. Fees are charged accordingly.
At 31 March 2018, the single borrower of the Fund’s securities is New Zealand Clearing Limited (‘NZCL’), a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018, there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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NZ TOP 10 FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�NZ�Top�10�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�NZ�Top�10�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and
comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $803,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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NZ TOP 10 FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�98.6%�of�total�assets.�We� ��documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� ��agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� ��agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� administration�manager� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� resources�in�planning�and� We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� completing�our�audit.� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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NZ TOP 10 FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [59 x 27] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 378 | 13.35% | 136,328 | 0.25% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 675 | 23.83% | 1,894,952 | 3.48% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 539 | 19.03% | 4,075,983 | 7.50% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 1,088 | 38.42% | 22,276,197 | 40.96% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 110 | 3.88% | 7,396,563 | 13.60% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 42 | 1.48% | 18,601,550 | 34.21% |
| TOTAL | 2,832 | 100.00% | 54,381,573 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 4,066,559 | 7.48% |
| Anna Elisabeth Minnaar | 1,929,396 | 3.55% |
| Public Trust Lifetime Income Nominees Limited | 1,627,438 | 2.99% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 1,422,115 | 2.62% |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 887,565 | 1.63% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 778,088 | 1.43% |
| Philippa Jane Stubbins & Comac Trustee Limited | 668,049 | 1.23% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 514,669 | 0.95% |
| Eeshala Nominees Limited | 506,089 | 0.93% |
| Thomas William Schnackenberg & Annette Helen Schnackenberg | 347,656 | 0.64% |
| ASB Nominees Limited | 300,000 | 0.55% |
| HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited | 296,781 | 0.55% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 290,448 | 0.53% |
| Bnp Paribas Nominees NZ Limited | 260,238 | 0.48% |
| Shirley Anne Armstrong | 232,157 | 0.43% |
| Julian Smith Family Trust Custodian Limited | 221,723 | 0.41% |
| Kathryn May Kelly & Logan Leith Trustee Limited | 208,320 | 0.38% |
| Lynne Marie Marx Sheather & Walter Brent Sheather & Patricia Vera Sheather & Simon | ||
| Middleton Palmer | 207,987 | 0.38% |
| Wallace John Semmens & Rose Agnes Semmens & Ernest William Gartrell | 206,580 | 0.38% |
| JPMORGAN Chase Bank | 197,668 | 0.36% |
| 15,169,526 | 27.90% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 54,131,573.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | ||
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 | |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 | |
| Guy Elliffe | 0 | 0 | |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund.
The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
|---|---|
| 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial | |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with Takeover Provisions | Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment and Rotation of | |
| Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party Securities |
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Australian Top 20 Fund (OZY) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Australian Top 20 Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 27-Feb-97
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $3.425 | $3.774 |
| Units On Issue | 35,781,267 | 25,726,556 |
| Funds Under Management | $122,554,060 | $97,089,212 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.131 | $0.088 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 3.83% | 2.32% |
| Gross Return | -5.83% | 18.19% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.60% | 0.60% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
Sector Allocation
NTA Per Unit
==> picture [473 x 270] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
4.00
3.75 Financials 51.7%
Materials 15.3%
Consumer Staples 9.1%
3.50
Health Care 7.9%
Industrials 4.6%
3.25 Telecoms 4.2%
Real Estate 4.1%
3.00 Energy 3.1%
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
Growth of $1,000
4,800
3,600
2,400
1,200
0
2000 2005 2010 2015
NTA ($)
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----*
Growth of $1,000*
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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AUSTRALIAN TOP 20 FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand This is also the address of the registered office.
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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AUSTRALIAN TOP 20 FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed') which sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Australian Top 20 Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 9 September 2016 between the Manager and Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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AUSTRALIAN TOP 20 FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses (Loss)/profit before tax Income tax expense 1 (Loss)/profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive (loss)/income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 4,728 (10,389) - (5,661) (573) (174) (1) (748) (6,409) (1,074) (7,483) - (7,483) (27.52) |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 1,932 15,753 41 |
|---|---|---|
| 17,726 | ||
| (219) - - |
||
| (219) | ||
| 17,507 (505) |
||
| 17,002 - |
||
| 17,002 | ||
| 65.70 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year/period Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year/period Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year/period |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 97,104 (7,483) 37,731 (1,646) (2,960) 33,125 122,746 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 - 17,002 |
|---|---|---|
| 83,382 (2,542) (738) |
||
| 80,102 | ||
| 97,104 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss Unsettled sales of investments TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Deferred tax payable Distribution payable to unitholders Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 3,402 394 120,333 - 124,129 (6) (1,092) (112) (5) (168) - (1,383) 122,746 124,129 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 2,629 614 95,355 12 |
|---|---|---|
| 98,610 | ||
| (5) (179) (159) - (1,150) (13) |
||
| (1,506) | ||
| 97,104 | ||
| 98,610 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
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-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions by unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year/period Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year/period Reconciliation of (loss)/profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities (Loss)/Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Increase in taxation payable (Decrease)/increase in deferred tax payable Increase in management fees payable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 4,933 (572) (193) (1) 4,167 3,437 (6,111) (2,674) 2,270 (30) (2,955) (715) 778 2,629 (5) 3,402 (7,483) 10,389 174 913 (47) 1 220 4,167 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 1,573 (214) (162) - |
|---|---|---|
| 1,197 | ||
| 66 (708) |
||
| (642) | ||
| 2,842 (35) (738) |
||
| 2,069 | ||
| 2,624 - 5 |
||
| 2,629 | ||
| 17,002 (15,753) (41) 179 159 5 (354) |
||
| 1,197 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Australian Top 20 Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Market Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 9 September 2016, and commenced operation on 7 November 2016.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/ASX 20 Index (the ‘Index’). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the Australian Securities Exchange on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the year/period presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Comparative period
These financial statements are for the year ended 31 March 2018. The comparative figures are for the period 9 September 2016 to 31 March 2017.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund committed to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments has expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends (excluding dividends from investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’)) from its investment in securities after the deduction of management fees. For securities subject to FDR, the Fund is liable for tax based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits and foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits and foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in Australian equities. The Fund receives all of its income from its Australian equity investments.
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the period
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior period.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| 1. TAXATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Deferred tax movement Total tax expense |
31 March 2018 $'000 (1,121) 47 (1,074) |
31 March 2017 $'000 (346 (159 |
| (505 |
The prima facie income tax expense on loss before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense (Loss)/profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
31 March 2018 $'000 (6,409) 1,795 (2,914) 37 (91) (39) (1,212) 138 (1,074) 31 March 2018 $'000 (159) 47 (112) 31 March 2018 $'000 1,164 |
31 March 2017 $'000 17,507 (4,902) 4,413 (15) (34) (13) (551) 46 (505) 31 March 2018 $'000 - (159) |
|---|---|---|
| (159) | ||
| 31 March 2017 $'000 402 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| (Loss)/Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
31 March 2018 (7,483) 27,189 (27.52) |
31 March 2017 17,002 25,877 |
|---|---|---|
| 65.70 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 2.86 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 6.10 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 5.21 |
31 March 2018 $'000 - 1,578 1,376 2,954 |
31 March 2017 $'000 738 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 738 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 35,781,000 (31 March 2017: 25,727,000) units on issue.
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 10,504,000 (31 March 2017: 26,477,000) for total value of $37,731,000 (31 March 2017: $83,382,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 450,000 (31 March 2017: 750,000) for total value of $1,646,000 (31 March 2017: $2,542,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS (Continued)
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year/period Subscriptions received during the year/period Redemptions made during the year/period Units on issue at the end of the year/period |
31 March 2018 '000 25,727 10,504 (450) 35,781 |
31 March 2017 '000 - 26,477 (750) |
|---|---|---|
| 25,727 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $3.43048 (31 March 2017: $3.77440). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by Smartshares Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 10,800,076 (31 March 2017: 1,393,486) units valued at $36,991,000 (31 March 2017: $5,259,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $158,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $37,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year was $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $573,000 (31 March 2017: $219,000) with $6,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
For the year ended 31 March 2018, total direct purchase application fees amounted to $4,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000) and the total interest earned on cash at banks amounted to $24,000 (31 March 2017: $6,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
| Financial instruments by category | 31 March | 31 March |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,402 | 2,629 |
| Receivables | 394 | 614 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | - | 12 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 120,333 | 95,355 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (6) | (5) |
| Distribution payable to unitholders | (5) | - |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (168) | (1,150) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | - | (13) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks an Australian equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying Australian equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the Australian market.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $12,033,000 (31 March 2017: $9,536,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consisted primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| 31 March | 31 March | |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,402 | 2,629 |
| Receivables | 394 | 614 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | - | 12 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
31 March 2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 213 AA- 45 A 3,144 AA- 3,402 |
31 March 2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 1,197 AA- 207 A 1,225 AA- 2,629 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that were settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in Australian dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the Australian dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $12,073,000 (31 March 2017: $9,618,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 31 March | 31 March | |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Australian dollar cash held (NZD) | 2 | 207 |
| Receivables | 394 | 614 |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 120,333 | 95,355 |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Australian�Top�20�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�Australian�Top�20�Fund��(the�fund) on�pages�3�to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $1,241,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�96.9%�of�total�assets.�We� ��documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� ��agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� ��agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� administration�manager� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� resources�in�planning�and� We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� completing�our�audit.� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [59 x 27] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 590 | 20.67% | 235,934 | 0.66% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 1,145 | 40.12% | 3,113,230 | 8.76% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 612 | 21.44% | 4,227,038 | 11.89% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 467 | 16.36% | 8,536,565 | 24.01% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 23 | 0.81% | 1,517,679 | 4.27% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 17 | 0.60% | 17,925,821 | 50.42% |
| TOTAL | 2,854 | 100.00% | 35,556,267 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 10,624,994 | 29.88% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 3,070,509 | 8.64% |
| Anna Elisabeth Minnaar | 1,077,708 | 3.03% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 437,065 | 1.23% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 420,352 | 1.18% |
| Michael Donald Wight & Geraldine Louise Wight | 386,486 | 1.09% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 322,284 | 0.91% |
| Philippa Jane Stubbins & Comac Trustee Limited | 209,803 | 0.59% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 209,770 | 0.59% |
| Citibank Nominees (Nz) Ltd | 155,596 | 0.44% |
| Michael Donald Wight & Geraldine Louise Wight & David Leonard Gill | 154,627 | 0.43% |
| Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited | 149,133 | 0.42% |
| David Owen Neill & Jennifer Jill Neill & Lisa Ann Wilson | 126,037 | 0.35% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 124,700 | 0.35% |
| Fund Management Limited Mft | 119,088 | 0.33% |
| Ajd Family Nominees Limited | 107,704 | 0.30% |
| Shirley Anne Armstrong | 105,920 | 0.30% |
| Eeshala Nominees Limited | 100,000 | 0.28% |
| Mona B Rodgerson & Anthony M Grace & John F Rodgerson | 99,203 | 0.28% |
| JBWERE (Nz) Nominees Limited | 82,172 | 0.23% |
| 18,083,151 | 50.85% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 35,781,267.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 2,873* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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US 500 Fund (USF)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the US 500 Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $6.631 | $6.204 |
| Units On Issue | 24,796,001 | 17,046,501 |
| Funds Under Management | $164,427,490 | $105,762,155 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.043 | $0.029 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 0.64% | 0.46% |
| Gross Return | 7.57% | 13.71% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.34% | 0.35% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
==> picture [225 x 105] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
8.00
7.20
6.40
5.60
4.80
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Sector Allocation
==> picture [113 x 99] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [92 x 89] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
I.T. 24.9%
Financials 14.7%
Health Care 13.7%
Consumer Discret. 12.7%
Industrials 10.2%
Consumer Staples 7.6%
Energy 5.7%
Materials 2.9%
Utilities 2.9%
Other 4.7%
----- End of picture text -----
Growth of $1,000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
1,320
1,200
1,080
960
840
jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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US 500 FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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US 500 FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The US 500 Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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==> picture [106 x 65] intentionally omitted <==
......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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US 500 FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 2,409 7,865 - 10,274 (357) (198) (555) 9,719 (1,558) 8,161 - 8,161 44.16 |
2017 $'000 1,908 12,764 55 |
|---|---|---|
| 14,727 | ||
| (277) - |
||
| (277) | ||
| 14,450 (1,227) |
||
| 13,223 - |
||
| 13,223 | ||
| 80.95 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 106,101 8,161 53,325 - (540) 52,785 167,047 |
2017 $'000 79,509 13,223 |
|---|---|---|
| 14,312 (613) (330) |
||
| 13,369 | ||
| 106,101 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 1,897 170,107 172,004 (4) (854) (493) (3,606) (4,957) 167,047 172,004 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 1,401 106,010 |
|---|---|---|
| 107,411 | ||
| (3) (333) (479) (495) |
||
| (1,310) | ||
| 106,101 | ||
| 107,411 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions by unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Increase in taxation payable Increase/(decrease) in management fees payable Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 2,048 (356) (676) 1,016 - (5,982) (5,982) 6,002 - (540) 5,462 496 1,401 - 1,897 8,161 (7,865) 198 521 1 1,016 |
2017 $'000 1,622 (294) (726) |
|---|---|---|
| 602 | ||
| - (2,262) |
||
| (2,262) | ||
| 2,670 (3) (330) |
||
| 2,337 | ||
| 677 727 (3) |
||
| 1,401 | ||
| 13,223 (12,764) (55) 215 (17) |
||
| 602 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The US 500 Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the S&P 500 Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard S&P 500 ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (1,558) (1,558) |
2017 $'000 (1,227) (1,227) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 9,719 |
2017 $'000 14,450 (4,046) 3,573 533 (1,287) (1,227) (1,227) 2017 $'000 1,114 |
|---|---|---|
| (2,721) 2,197 628 (1,662) |
||
| (1,558) (1,558) |
||
| 2018 $'000 2,101 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 8,161 18,479 44.16 |
2017 13,223 16,334 |
|---|---|---|
| 80.95 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) April 2016 (paid May 2016) 31/03/2017 0.69 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 1.37 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 1.60 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 1.46 |
2018 $'000 - - 275 265 540 |
2017 $'000 100 230 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 330 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 24,797,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: 17,047,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 7,750,000 (31 March 2017: 2,607,000) for total value of $53,325,000 (31 March 2017: $14,312,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (31 March 2017: 110,000) for total value of $nil (31 March 2017: $613,000).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 17,047 7,750 - 24,797 |
2017 '000 14,550 2,607 (110) |
|---|---|---|
| 17,047 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $6.73658 (31 March 2017: $6.22403). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 22,312,093 units (31 March 2017: 15,994,898) valued at $147,956,000 (31 March 2017: $99,238,000) in the Fund.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $490,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $220,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $357,000 (31 March 2017: $277,000), with $4,000 (31 March 2017: $3,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $14,000 (31 March 2017: $25,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $18,000 (31 March 2017: $13,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,897 | 1,401 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 170,107 | 106,010 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (4) | (3) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (493) | (479) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (3,606) | (495) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $17,011,000 (31 March 2017: $10,601,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
Cash and cash equivalents
| 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 |
| 1,897 | 1,401 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 493 AA- - A 1,404 AA- 1,897 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 478 AA- - A 923 AA- 1,401 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $16,650,000 (31 March 2017: $10,552,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 170,107 | 106,010 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (3,606) | (495) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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US 500 FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�US�500�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�US�500�Fund��(the�fund) on�pages�3� to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $1,720,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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US 500 FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�98.9%�of�total�assets.�We� ��documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� ��agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� ��agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� administration�manager� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� resources�in�planning�and� We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� completing�our�audit.� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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US 500 FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 1,066 | 66.54% | 376,044 | 1.47% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 422 | 26.34% | 927,199 | 3.63% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 71 | 4.43% | 489,998 | 1.92% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 40 | 2.50% | 691,543 | 2.71% |
| 50,001-100,000 | - | 0.00% | - | 0.00% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 3 | 0.19% | 23,031,217 | 90.26% |
| TOTAL | 1,602 | 100.00% | 25,516,001 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 22,445,793 | 87.97% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 317,616 | 1.24% |
| Adminis Custodial Nominees Ltd Class D | 267,808 | 1.05% |
| Nicoletta Maria Bartoli | 43,655 | 0.17% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 30,983 | 0.12% |
| Graham Edward Taylor & Heather Doreen Taylor & David Snedden | 30,062 | 0.12% |
| Paul Anthony Wallace | 29,445 | 0.12% |
| Adminis Custodial Nominees Ltd Class C | 26,617 | 0.10% |
| Ian Robert Mckim & Anne Marie Mckim | 26,613 | 0.10% |
| Nigel Russell Fannin & Rosemary Anne O`Brien & Kevin Wayne Harborne | 25,126 | 0.10% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 23,548 | 0.09% |
| 4 Eyes Limited | 22,631 | 0.09% |
| Thomas Edward Robinson & Tsui Wen Chen & David Bruce Bell | 20,838 | 0.08% |
| Paul Anthony Kathro | 20,670 | 0.08% |
| Reece Hall & Kathryn Hall | 18,786 | 0.07% |
| Stephen Allan Mcgregor & Jane Costigan | 18,711 | 0.07% |
| Grant Harold Spencer & Lynda Jennifer Anne Spencer | 18,538 | 0.07% |
| Eugene John Gibney | 18,493 | 0.07% |
| Izak Andries Delport Van Blerk & Petronella Erendina Van Blerk | 17,240 | 0.07% |
| Bruce John Ferguson | 16,436 | 0.06% |
| 23,439,609 | 91.84% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 24,796,001.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 4,999* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Europe Fund (EUF) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Europe Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $1.605 | $1.474 |
| Units On Issue | 87,119,313 | 108,103,400 |
| Funds Under Management | $139,855,247 | $159,326,154 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.029 | $0.027 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 1.83% | 1.85% |
| Gross Return | 10.86% | 6.07% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.55% | 0.55% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
1.76
1.68
1.60
1.52
1.44
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
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----- Start of picture text -----
Holdings By Sector
----- End of picture text -----
==> picture [113 x 99] intentionally omitted <==
Financials 22.4% Consumer Goods 18.1% Industrials 15.1% Health Care 12% Basic Materials 7.9% Consumer Services 7.2% Oil & Gas 6.4% Technology 3.8% Telecoms 3.6% Utilities 3.5%
Growth of $1000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
2016 2017 2018
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Country Allocation
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United Kingdom 29.5% France 14.5% Germany 14.5% Switzerland 13.4% Spain 5.2% Netherlands 5.1% Sweden 5% Italy 4% Denmark 2.6% Belgium 2.1% Other 4.1%
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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EUROPE FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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EUROPE FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Europe Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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EUROPE FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 4,862 16,268 - 21,130 (834) (61) (895) 20,235 (2,343) 17,892 - 17,892 15.62 |
2017 $'000 3,486 11,354 26 |
|---|---|---|
| 14,866 | ||
| (492) - |
||
| (492) | ||
| 14,374 (1,377) |
||
| 12,997 - |
||
| 12,997 | ||
| 15.86 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 160,620 17,892 23,309 (58,372) (2,467) (37,530) 140,982 |
2017 $'000 81,408 12,997 |
|---|---|---|
| 67,492 - (1,277) |
||
| 66,215 | ||
| 160,620 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 1,838 141,835 143,673 (5) (1,162) (156) (1,368) (2,691) 140,982 143,673 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 1,513 159,529 |
|---|---|---|
| 161,042 | ||
| (6) (348) (38) (30) |
||
| (422) | ||
| 160,620 | ||
| 161,042 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Increase in taxation payable Decrease in management fees payable Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 4,133 (835) (800) 2,498 38 (2,580) (2,542) 2,836 (2,467) 369 325 1,513 - 1,838 17,892 (16,268) 61 814 (1) 2,498 |
2017 $'000 2,964 (517) (639) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,808 | ||
| - (712) |
||
| (712) | ||
| 1,031 (1,277) |
||
| (246) | ||
| 850 682 (19) |
||
| 1,513 | ||
| 12,997 (11,354) (26) 216 (25) |
||
| 1,808 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Europe Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (2,343) (2,343) |
2017 $'000 (1,377) (1,377) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 20,235 |
2017 $'000 14,374 (4,025) 3,179 990 (1,521) (1,377) (1,377) 2017 $'000 854 |
|---|---|---|
| (5,666) 4,553 1,350 (2,580) |
||
| (2,343) (2,343) |
||
| 2018 $'000 1,509 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 17,892 114,541 15.62 |
2017 12,997 81,972 |
|---|---|---|
| 15.86 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) July 2016 (paid August 2016) 31/03/2017 2.06 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 0.72 November 2017 (paid December 17) 31/03/2018 1.39 |
2018 $'000 - 784 1,683 2,467 |
2017 $'000 1,277 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 1,277 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 87,119,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: 108,103,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 14,756,000 (31 March 2017: 50,170,000) for total value of $23,309,000 (31 March 2017: $67,492,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 35,740,000 (31 March 2017: nil) for total value of $58,372,000 (31 March 2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 108,103 14,756 (35,740) 87,119 |
2017 '000 57,933 50,170 - |
|---|---|---|
| 108,103 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $1.61827 (31 March 2017: $1.48581). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 82,341,448 units (31 March 2017: 106,437,239) valued at $132,185,000 (31 March 2017: $156,870,000) in the Fund.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $2,404,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $nil). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $834,000 (31 March 2017: $492,000), with $5,000 (31 March 2017: $6,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $23,000 (31 March 2017: $12,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $5,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,838 | 1,513 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 141,835 | 159,529 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (5) | (6) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (156) | (38) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,368) | (30) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $14,184,000 (31 March 2017: $15,953,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
Cash and cash equivalents
| 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 |
| 1,838 | 1,513 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 156 AA- - A 1,682 AA- 1,838 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 38 AA- - A 1,475 AA- 1,513 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $14,047,000 (31 March 2017: $15,950,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 141,835 | 159,529 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,368) | (30) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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EUROPE FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Europe�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�Europe�Fund��(the�fund) on�pages�3� to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $1,437,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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EUROPE FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�98.7%�of�total�assets.�We� � documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� � agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� � agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� administration�manager� resources�in�planning�and� completing�our�audit. We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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EUROPE FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 171 | 28.22% | 91,454 | 0.10% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 220 | 36.30% | 546,864 | 0.62% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 98 | 16.17% | 681,472 | 0.77% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 97 | 16.01% | 1,979,378 | 2.25% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 13 | 2.15% | 873,691 | 0.99% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 7 | 1.16% | 83,861,454 | 95.26% |
| TOTAL | 606 | 100.00% | 88,034,313 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 82,341,448 | 93.53% |
| Adminis Custodial Nominees Ltd Class D | 639,681 | 0.73% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 378,630 | 0.43% |
| Nicoletta Maria Bartoli | 176,596 | 0.20% |
| Phillip Stephen Thumath | 110,061 | 0.13% |
| Adminis Custodial Nominees Ltd Class C | 107,922 | 0.12% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 107,116 | 0.12% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 93,767 | 0.11% |
| Brian Joseph Connor & Maureen Shannahan Connor | 76,986 | 0.09% |
| Grant Wilbert Dorey | 75,587 | 0.09% |
| Sun Properties International Limited | 73,425 | 0.08% |
| Nigel Russell Fannin & Rosemary Anne O`Brien & Kevin Wayne Harborne | 73,055 | 0.08% |
| Arthur William Young & Peter Webster Wilson | 64,884 | 0.07% |
| Richard George Lane | 64,875 | 0.07% |
| Mark Reid Craig | 64,000 | 0.07% |
| John Farquharson Hancock & Amanda Jane Hancock & Urlich AND Company Trustees Limited | 63,704 | 0.07% |
| Paul Davidson Veitch & Timothy Robert Coleman & Duncan Dovico Trustees Limited | 58,848 | 0.07% |
| Paul Rodger Day & Amanda Cheryl Day | 56,577 | 0.06% |
| Izak Andries Delport Van Blerk & Petronella Erendina Van Blerk | 54,983 | 0.06% |
| Piers Toby Agmen & Ross Hannay Mckechine | 53,000 | 0.06% |
| 84,735,145 | 96.24% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 87,119,313.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 18,512* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Asia Pacific Fund (APA) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Asia Pacific Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $2.011 | $1.830 |
| Units On Issue | 45,475,500 | 32,450,500 |
| Funds Under Management | $91,448,047 | $59,394,976 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.026 | $0.010 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 1.28% | 0.54% |
| Gross Return | 11.35% | 13.51% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.55% | 0.55% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
2.40
2.20
2.00
1.80
1.60
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
Growth of $1,000
1,680
1,440
1,200
960
720
2016 2017 2018
NTA ($)
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----*
Growth of $1,000*
Sector Allocation
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Country Allocation
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Financials 23.7% Consumer Goods 21.1% Industrials 18.9% Consumer Services 10% Basic Materials 7.5% Health Care 6.5% Technology 5.1% Telecoms 3.1% Utilities 2.3% Oil & Gas 1.8%
Japan 59.1% Australia 15.5% Korea 12.9% Hong Kong 8.6% Singapore 3.2% New Zealand 0.7%
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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ASIA PACIFIC FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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ASIA PACIFIC FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Asia Pacific Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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ASIA PACIFIC FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 1,835 7,176 - 9,011 (304) (111) (415) 8,596 (854) 7,742 - 7,742 21.94 |
2017 $'000 1,242 6,530 5 |
|---|---|---|
| 7,777 | ||
| (213) - |
||
| (213) | ||
| 7,564 (599) |
||
| 6,965 - |
||
| 6,965 | ||
| 24.29 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 59,309 7,742 26,356 (623) 25,733 92,784 |
2017 $'000 39,890 6,965 |
|---|---|---|
| 12,644 (190) |
||
| 12,454 | ||
| 59,309 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 1,364 93,044 94,408 (3) (395) (174) (1,052) (1,624) 92,784 94,408 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 756 58,786 |
|---|---|---|
| 59,542 | ||
| (2) (151) (44) (36) |
||
| (233) | ||
| 59,309 | ||
| 59,542 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Increase in taxation payable Increase/(decrease) in management fees payable Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 1,560 (303) (335) 922 - (1,768) (1,768) 2,077 (623) 1,454 608 756 1,364 7,742 (7,176) 111 244 1 922 |
2017 $'000 1,056 (227) (347) |
|---|---|---|
| 482 | ||
| - (410) |
||
| (410) | ||
| 543 (190) |
||
| 353 | ||
| 425 331 |
||
| 756 | ||
| 6,965 (6,530) (5) 66 (14) |
||
| 482 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Asia Pacific Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the FTSE Developed Asia Pacific All Cap Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (854) (854) |
2017 $'000 (599) (599) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 8,596 |
2017 $'000 7,564 (2,118) 1,828 350 (659) (599) (599) 2017 $'000 482 |
|---|---|---|
| (2,407) 2,008 485 (940) |
||
| (854) (854) |
||
| 2018 $'000 818 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 7,742 35,283 21.94 |
2017 6,965 28,671 |
|---|---|---|
| 24.29 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) July 2016 (paid August 2016) 31/03/2017 0.71 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 1.34 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 0.51 |
2018 $'000 - 443 180 623 |
2017 $'000 190 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 190 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 45,476,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: 32,451,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 13,025,000 (31 March 2017: 7,533,000) for total value of $26,356,000 (31 March 2017: $12,644,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (31 March 2017: nil) for total value of $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 32,451 13,025 45,476 |
2017 '000 24,918 7,533 |
|---|---|---|
| 32,451 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $2.04028 (31 March 2017: $1.82765). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 43,308,624 units (31 March 2017: 31,764,838) valued at $87,091,000 (31 March 2017: $58,140,000) in the Fund.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $603,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $nil). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $304,000 (31 March 2017: $213,000), with $3,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $9,000 (31 March 2017: $6,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $4,000 (31 March 2017: $3,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,364 | 756 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 93,044 | 58,786 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (3) | (2) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (174) | (44) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,052) | (36) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $9,304,000 (31 March 2017: $5,879,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
Cash and cash equivalents
| 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 |
| 1,364 | 756 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 174 AA- - A 1,190 AA- 1,364 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 44 AA- - A 712 AA- 756 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $9,199,000 (31 March 2017: $5,875,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 93,044 | 58,786 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,052) | (36) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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ASIA PACIFIC FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Asia�Pacific�Fund.�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial� statements�of�Asia�Pacific�Fund�(the�fund)�on�pages� 3�to�14:�
We�have�audited�the�accompanying�financial� statements�which�comprise:�
-
the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31� March�2018;�
-
i. present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s� financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its� financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the� year�ended�on�that�date;�and�
-
the�statement�of�comprehensive�income,� statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds��and� statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then� ended;�and��
-
ii. comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to� International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and� International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.��
-
notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant� accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory� information.�
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We� believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics� for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the� International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA� Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the� IESBA�Code.��
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�auditor�s�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�the� financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the� nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually� and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $944,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund's�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark� because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.��
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent� member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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ASIA PACIFIC FUND
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Key audit matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit� of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit� procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process� by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the� purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete� opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements�
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|---|---|
| Carrying amount of investments | |
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup98.6%oftotalassets.We | |
| donotconsidertheseinvestments | �documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord |
| tobeathighriskofsignificant | investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded |
| misstatement,orbesubjecttoa | evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration |
| significantlevelofjudgement, | managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyan |
| becausetheycompriseliquid,listed | independentauditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| investments.However,duetotheir | |
| materialityinthecontextofthe | �agreeingthe31March2018valuationoflistedequityinvestments |
| financialstatementsasawhole,they | toexternallyquotedprices |
| areconsideredtobetheareawhich | |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall auditstrategyandallocationof resourcesinplanningand |
�agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe administrationmanager |
| completingouraudit. | Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual� Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman's�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate� governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other� information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.��
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor's�Report.� Our�responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other� information�it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the� audit,�or�otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.��
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Use of this independent auditor�s report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might� state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and� for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to� anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�independent�auditor�s�report,�or�any�of�the� opinions�we�have�formed.���
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ASIA PACIFIC FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted� accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting� Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is� fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related� to�going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to� cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material� misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance� with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate,� they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these� financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External� Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
- �http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG�
Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 205 | 38.25% | 101,761 | 0.22% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 199 | 37.13% | 530,874 | 1.15% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 65 | 12.13% | 469,459 | 1.02% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 61 | 11.38% | 1,162,231 | 2.52% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 3 | 0.56% | 220,184 | 0.48% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 3 | 0.56% | 43,565,991 | 94.60% |
| TOTAL | 536 | 100.00% | 46,050,500 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 43,308,624 | 94.05% |
| Shirley Anne Armstrong | 140,080 | 0.30% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 117,287 | 0.25% |
| Brent Reginald Ellison | 91,970 | 0.20% |
| Graham Edward Taylor & Heather Doreen Taylor & David Snedden | 75,184 | 0.16% |
| Richard George Lane | 53,030 | 0.12% |
| Igor Daniel Divjak & Rose Blair Divjak | 50,000 | 0.11% |
| Paul Rodger Day & Amanda Cheryl Day | 49,715 | 0.11% |
| Grant Wilbert Dorey | 46,452 | 0.10% |
| Izak Andries Delport Van Blerk & Petronella Erendina Van Blerk | 43,763 | 0.10% |
| Sun Properties International Limited | 42,000 | 0.09% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 40,532 | 0.09% |
| Cdk Limited | 28,918 | 0.06% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 28,494 | 0.06% |
| Glenda Lowe | 27,773 | 0.06% |
| Bruce John Ferguson | 27,696 | 0.06% |
| Begg & Allen Properties Limited | 27,457 | 0.06% |
| Piers Toby Agmen & Ross Hannay Mckechine | 26,000 | 0.06% |
| Karen Marie Fairweather | 24,860 | 0.05% |
| Christiaan William Clark | 24,859 | 0.05% |
| 44,274,694 | 96.14% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 45,475,500.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 9,659* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Emerging Markets Fund (EMF) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Emerging Markets Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $1.281 | $1.147 |
| Units On Issue | 68,109,000 | 37,587,000 |
| Funds Under Management | $87,250,353 | $43,121,155 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.020 | - |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 1.53% | N/A |
| Gross Return | 13.42% | 14.74% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.59% | 0.59% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
1.60
1.44
1.28
1.12
0.96
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
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----- Start of picture text -----
Sector Allocation
----- End of picture text -----
==> picture [113 x 99] intentionally omitted <==
Financials 28.7% Technology 15.5% Consumer Services 11% Industrials 10.7% Consumer Goods 8.9% Basic Materials 7.3% Oil & Gas 7.3% Telecoms 4.4% Health Care 3.1% Utilities 3.1%
Growth of $1,000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
1,350
1,200
1,050
900
750
2016 2017 2018
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Country Allocation
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China 34.2% Taiwan 14.5% India 10.6% Brazil 8.3% South Africa 7.4% Thailand 3.9% Russia 3.8% Malaysia 3.3% Mexico 3.2% Indonesia 2.2% Other 8.6%
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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EMERGING MARKETS FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Emerging Markets Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 1,249 8,047 - 9,296 (244) (277) (521) 8,775 (685) 8,090 - 8,090 18.13 |
2017 $'000 918 5,056 67 |
|---|---|---|
| 6,041 | ||
| (166) - |
||
| (166) | ||
| 5,875 (489) |
||
| 5,386 - |
||
| 5,386 | ||
| 15.13 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 43,040 8,090 38,391 (569) 37,822 88,952 |
2017 $'000 31,753 5,386 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,901 - |
||
| 5,901 | ||
| 43,040 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 806 90,488 91,294 (3) (348) (239) (1,752) (2,342) 88,952 91,294 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 640 42,884 |
|---|---|---|
| 43,524 | ||
| (2) (118) (194) (170) |
||
| (484) | ||
| 43,040 | ||
| 43,524 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Increase in taxation payable Increase/(decrease) in management fees payable Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 1,062 (243) (268) 551 - (3,058) (3,058) 3,242 (569) 2,673 166 640 806 8,090 (8,047) 277 230 1 551 |
2017 $'000 780 (176) (289) |
|---|---|---|
| 315 | ||
| - (706) |
||
| (706) | ||
| 898 - |
||
| 898 | ||
| 507 133 |
||
| 640 | ||
| 5,386 (5,056) (67) 62 (10) |
||
| 315 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Emerging Markets Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap China A Inclusion Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (685) (685) |
2017 $'000 (489) (489) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 8,775 |
2017 $'000 5,875 (1,645) 1,415 255 (514) (489) (489) 2017 $'000 408 |
|---|---|---|
| (2,457) 2,251 276 (755) |
||
| (685) (685) |
||
| 2018 $'000 685 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 8,090 44,624 18.13 |
2017 5,386 35,588 |
|---|---|---|
| 15.13 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Distributions declared and paid | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 0.53 Nov 2017 (paid Dec 2017 ) 31/03/2018 0.88 |
2018 $'000 201 368 569 |
2017 $'000 - - |
| - |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 68,109,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: 37,587,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 30,522,000 (31 March 2017: 5,758,000) for total value of $38,391,000 (31 March 2017: $5,901,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (31 March 2017: nil) for total value of $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 37,587 30,522 68,109 |
2017 '000 31,829 5,758 |
|---|---|---|
| 37,587 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $1.30602 (31 March 2017: $1.14508). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 61,604,782 units (31 March 2017: 35,840,050) valued at $78,918,000 (31 March 2017: $41,117,000) in the Fund.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $513,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $nil). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $244,000 (31 March 2017: $166,000), with $3,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $7,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $8,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 806 | 640 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 90,488 | 42,884 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (3) | (2) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (239) | (194) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,752) | (170) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $9,049,000 (31 March 2017: $4,288,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
Cash and cash equivalents
| 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 |
| 806 | 640 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 239 AA- - A 567 AA- 806 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 194 AA- - A 446 AA- 640 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $8,874,000 (31 March 2017: $4,271,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 90,488 | 42,884 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,752) | (170) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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EMERGING MARKETS FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Emerging�Markets�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial We have audited the accompanying financial statements�of�Emerging�Markets�Fund��(the�fund) statements�which�comprise: on�pages�3�to�14: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s March�2018; financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and year�ended�on�that�date;�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to ended;�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant International�Financial�Reporting�Standards. accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $913,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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EMERGING MARKETS FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
| Carrying amount of investments | |
|---|---|
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup99.1%oftotalassets.We donotconsidertheseinvestments tobeathighriskofsignificant misstatement,orbesubjecttoa significantlevelofjudgement, becausetheycompriseliquid,listed |
�documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyanindependent auditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| investments.However,duetotheir materialityinthecontextofthe financialstatementsasawhole,they |
�agreeingthe31March2018valuationoflistedequityinvestmentsto externallyquotedprices |
| areconsideredtobetheareawhich | |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall | �agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe |
| auditstrategyandallocationof | administrationmanager |
| resourcesinplanningand | |
| completingouraudit. | Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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EMERGING MARKETS FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
- �http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 260 | 29.31% | 156,737 | 0.22% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 346 | 39.01% | 892,662 | 1.28% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 121 | 13.64% | 894,971 | 1.28% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 138 | 15.56% | 2,787,554 | 4.00% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 14 | 1.58% | 964,388 | 1.38% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 8 | 0.90% | 63,966,188 | 91.82% |
| TOTAL | 887 | 100.00% | 69,662,500 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 61,591,534 | 88.41% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 890,677 | 1.28% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 676,454 | 0.97% |
| Nicoletta Maria Bartoli | 231,501 | 0.33% |
| Brian Joseph Connor & Maureen Shannahan Connor | 187,000 | 0.27% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 181,249 | 0.26% |
| Sun Properties International Limited | 107,080 | 0.15% |
| Graham Edward Taylor & Heather Doreen Taylor & David Snedden | 100,693 | 0.14% |
| Karin Won | 89,987 | 0.13% |
| Grant Wilbert Dorey | 82,452 | 0.12% |
| Marcus Michael Yass | 77,144 | 0.11% |
| Wendy Victoria Edmondson & Robert William Edmondson | 76,805 | 0.11% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 75,303 | 0.11% |
| Claire Frances Trotter | 72,011 | 0.10% |
| Darcy Cowan | 70,649 | 0.10% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 65,278 | 0.09% |
| Gert Franz Johannes Starker & Elma Starker | 62,430 | 0.09% |
| Richard George Lane | 61,439 | 0.09% |
| Begg & Allen Properties Limited | 59,729 | 0.09% |
| Nicole Monique Fawcett | 58,482 | 0.08% |
| 64,817,897 | 93.03% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 68,109,000.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 20,696* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Total World Fund (TWF) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Total World Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $2.022 | $1.874 |
| Units On Issue | 16,221,773 | 17,030,500 |
| Funds Under Management | $32,799,938 | $31,923,093 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.023 | $0.010 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 1.12% | 0.53% |
| Gross Return | 9.10% | 12.66% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.55% | 0.56% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
2.20
2.10
2.00
1.90
1.80
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Sector Allocation
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Financials 22.8% Industrials 14.1% Technology 13.7% Consumer Goods 12.1% Consumer Services 10.9% Health Care 10.1% Oil & Gas 5.8% Basic Materials 4.9% Utilites 3% Telecoms 2.6%
Growth of $1,000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
1,680
1,440
1,200
960
720
2016 2017 2018
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Country Allocation
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United States 51.7% Japan 8.5% United Kingdom 5.8% China 3.2% France 3.1% Canada 3% Germany 3% Switzerland 2.4% Australia 2.2% Korea 1.9% Other 15.2%
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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TOTAL WORLD FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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TOTAL WORLD FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Total World Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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TOTAL WORLD FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 801 3,387 4,188 (166) (12) (178) 4,010 (468) 3,542 - 3,542 19.14 |
2017 $'000 680 3,375 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,055 | ||
| (124) (4) |
||
| (128) | ||
| 3,927 (349) |
||
| 3,578 - |
||
| 3,578 | ||
| 22.26 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 32,025 3,542 7,501 (9,522) (298) (2,319) 33,248 |
2017 $'000 25,450 3,578 |
|---|---|---|
| 3,108 - (111) |
||
| 2,997 | ||
| 32,025 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 579 1 33,583 34,163 (1) (205) (249) (460) (915) 33,248 34,163 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 347 104 31,909 |
|---|---|---|
| 32,360 | ||
| (1) (87) (117) (130) |
||
| (335) | ||
| 32,025 | ||
| 32,360 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions by unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss Increase in taxation payable Decrease in management fees payable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 784 (166) (230) 388 - (3,040) (3,040) 3,194 (12) (298) 2,884 232 347 579 3,542 (3,387) 12 118 - 103 388 |
2017 $'000 474 (133) (209) |
|---|---|---|
| 132 | ||
| - (1,204) |
||
| (1,204) | ||
| 1,312 - (111) |
||
| 1,201 | ||
| 129 218 |
||
| 347 | ||
| 3,578 (3,375) 4 38 (9) (104) |
||
| 132 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Total World Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the FTSE Global All Cap Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard Total World Stock ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (468) (468) |
2017 $'000 (349) (349) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 4,010 |
2017 $'000 3,927 (1,100) 945 190 (384) (349) (349) 2017 $'000 334 |
|---|---|---|
| (1,123) 948 223 (516) |
||
| (468) (468) |
||
| 2018 $'000 566 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 3,542 18,507 19.14 |
2017 3,578 16,076 |
|---|---|---|
| 22.26 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) July 2016 (paid August 2016) 31/03/2017 0.71 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 0.98 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 0.65 |
2018 $'000 - 171 127 298 |
2017 $'000 111 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 111 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 16,222,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: 17,030,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 3,718,000 (31 March 2017: 1,798,000) for total value of $7,501,000 (31 March 2017: $3,108,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 4,526,000 (31 March 2017: nil) for total value of $9,522,000 (31 March 2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 17,030 3,718 (4,526) 16,222 |
2017 '000 15,232 1,798 - |
|---|---|---|
| 17,030 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $2.04956 (31 March 2017: $1.88050). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 10,157,447 units (31 March 2017: 14,514,171) valued at $20,538,000 (31 March 2017: $27,206,000) in the Fund.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $237,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $nil). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $166,000 (31 March 2017: $124,000), with $1,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $5,000 (31 March 2017: $4,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $6,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 579 | 347 |
| Receivables | 1 | 104 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 33,583 | 31,909 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (1) | (1) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (249) | (117) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (460) | (130) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $3,358,000 (31 March 2017: $3,191,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
Cash and cash equivalents Receivables
| 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 |
| 579 | 347 |
| 1 | 104 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 249 AA- - A 330 AA- 579 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 117 AA- - A 230 AA- 347 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard Total World Stock ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $3,312,000 (31 March 2017: $3,189,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Receivables | 1 | 104 |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 33,583 | 31,909 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (460) | (130) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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TOTAL WORLD FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Total�World�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�Total�World�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $342,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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TOTAL WORLD FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�98.3%�of�total�assets.�We� ��documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� ��agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� ��agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� administration�manager� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� resources�in�planning�and� We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� completing�our�audit� amount�of�investments.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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TOTAL WORLD FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
==> picture [30 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [59 x 27] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 205 | 27.12% | 109,983 | 0.66% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 279 | 36.90% | 729,756 | 4.39% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 119 | 15.74% | 830,251 | 4.99% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 131 | 17.33% | 2,778,167 | 16.70% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 16 | 2.12% | 1,028,507 | 6.18% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 6 | 0.79% | 11,162,109 | 67.08% |
| TOTAL | 756 | 100.00% | 16,638,773 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 10,190,923 | 61.25% |
| Adminis Custodial Nominees Ltd Class D | 401,631 | 2.41% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 203,801 | 1.22% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 132,217 | 0.79% |
| Graeme Andrew Don & Margaret Joan Don & Richard Vale Harris | 117,737 | 0.71% |
| William Paul Mcsweeney & Margaret Helen Moretti | 115,800 | 0.70% |
| Ursula Jayne Clark & Cms Trustees | 92,500 | 0.56% |
| Ian Robert Mckim & Anne Marie Mckim | 88,079 | 0.53% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 77,036 | 0.46% |
| Caillor Ian Woon | 71,144 | 0.43% |
| Rosalie Barnes | 69,212 | 0.42% |
| Paul Anthony Wallace | 67,777 | 0.41% |
| Karin Won | 61,421 | 0.37% |
| Gopinath Nayar & Gellert Ivanson Trustee No 12 Limited | 61,100 | 0.37% |
| Gordon Chan | 59,869 | 0.36% |
| Eugene John Gibney | 57,204 | 0.34% |
| Catherine Linda Marshall | 55,733 | 0.33% |
| Timothy Shepheard Walwyn | 54,461 | 0.33% |
| Jon Patrick Finn Angelo | 53,893 | 0.32% |
| Nigel Russell Fannin & Rosemary Anne O`Brien & Kevin Wayne Harborne | 53,712 | 0.32% |
| 12,085,250 | 72.63% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 16,221,773.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 1,825* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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US Large Value Fund (USV) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the US Large Value Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $2.839 | $2.742 |
| Units On Issue | 19,289,500 | 13,214,500 |
| Funds Under Management | $54,767,713 | $36,228,456 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.033 | $0.032 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 1.17% | 1.17% |
| Gross Return | 4.76% | 15.63% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.51% | 0.53% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
3.15
3.00
2.85
2.70
2.55
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Sector Allocation
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==> picture [89 x 89] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Financials 25.4%
Technology 14.5%
Health Care 14%
Industrials 10.8%
Consumer Goods 8.8%
Oil & Gas 7.5%
Consumer Services 7.1%
Utilities 5.2%
Telecoms 3.5%
Basic Materials 3.2%
----- End of picture text -----
Growth of $1,000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
1,320
1,200
1,080
960
840
jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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US LARGE VALUE FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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US LARGE VALUE FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The US Large Value Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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US LARGE VALUE FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 1,026 1,374 2,400 (174) (91) (265) 2,135 (489) 1,646 - 1,646 11.80 |
2017 $'000 855 4,670 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,525 | ||
| (149) (5) |
||
| (154) | ||
| 5,371 (418) |
||
| 4,953 - |
||
| 4,953 | ||
| 37.75 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 36,314 1,646 17,876 (321) 17,555 55,515 |
2017 $'000 31,111 4,953 |
|---|---|---|
| 551 (301) |
||
| 250 | ||
| 36,314 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 539 56,466 57,005 (2) (196) (33) (1,259) (1,490) 55,515 57,005 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 380 36,111 |
|---|---|---|
| 36,491 | ||
| (1) (102) (19) (55) |
||
| (177) | ||
| 36,314 | ||
| 36,491 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss Increase in taxation payable Increase/(decrease) in management fees payable Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 872 (173) (241) 458 - (387) (387) 409 (321) 88 159 380 539 1,646 (1,374) 91 94 1 458 |
2017 $'000 727 (160) (241) |
|---|---|---|
| 326 | ||
| - (372) |
||
| (372) | ||
| 330 (301) |
||
| 29 | ||
| (17) 397 |
||
| 380 | ||
| 4,953 (4,670) 5 49 (11) |
||
| 326 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The US Large Value Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard Value ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Value Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard Value ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (489) (489) |
2017 $'000 (418) (418) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 2,135 |
2017 $'000 5,371 (1,504) 1,308 238 (460) (418) (418) 2017 $'000 285 |
|---|---|---|
| (598) 383 265 (539) |
||
| (489) (489) |
||
| 2018 $'000 496 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 1,646 13,947 11.80 |
2017 4,953 13,119 |
|---|---|---|
| 37.75 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) April 2016 (paid May 2016) 31/03/2017 0.86 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 1.44 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 0.96 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 1.43 |
2018 $'000 - - 128 193 321 |
2017 $'000 112 189 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 301 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 19,290,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: nil).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 6,075,000 (31 March 2017: 221,000) for total value of $17,876,000 (31 March 2017: $551,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (31 March 2017: nil) for total value of $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 13,215 6,075 19,290 |
2017 '000 12,994 221 |
|---|---|---|
| 13,215 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $2.87792 (31 March 2017: $2.74794). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 19,057,971 units (31 March 2017: 12,917,842) valued at $54,110,000 (31 March 2017: $35,415,000) in the Fund.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $309,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $111,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $174,000 (31 March 2017: $149,000), with $2,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $4,000 (31 March 2017: $4,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $1,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 539 | 380 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 56,466 | 36,111 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (2) | (1) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (33) | (19) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,259) | (55) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $5,647,000 (31 March 2017: $3,611,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
Cash and cash equivalents
| 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 |
| 539 | 380 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 33 AA- - A 506 AA- 539 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 19 AA- - A 361 AA- 380 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard Value ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $5,521,000 (31 March 2017: $3,606,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 56,466 | 36,111 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,259) | (55) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�US�Large�Value�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�US�Large�Value�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $570,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� �Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�99.1%�of�total�assets.�We� ���documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� �investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� �evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� �manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� �independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� ���agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� �to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� ���agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� �administration�manager� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� resources�in�planning�and� �We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying�� completing�our�audit.� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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US LARGE VALUE FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 76 | 42.22% | 34,606 | 0.17% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 73 | 40.56% | 191,799 | 0.97% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 15 | 8.33% | 112,529 | 0.57% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 13 | 7.22% | 186,520 | 0.94% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 1 | 0.56% | 54,553 | 0.28% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 2 | 1.11% | 19,239,493 | 97.07% |
| TOTAL | 180 | 100.00% | 19,819,500 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 19,132,066 | 96.53% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 107,427 | 0.54% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 54,553 | 0.28% |
| Matthew Weir | 30,140 | 0.15% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 23,170 | 0.12% |
| Lynn Mathias Clayton & Michael Rowley Clayton & Cameron Denis Clayton | 19,300 | 0.10% |
| Michael Frederick Keith | 17,154 | 0.09% |
| Rosalie Barnes | 12,457 | 0.06% |
| Adam Charles Tommy & Shu Yu Tseng | 11,303 | 0.06% |
| Robert Andrew James Stewart | 11,056 | 0.06% |
| Julie Ann Worsley | 10,740 | 0.05% |
| Ryan Mark Lewis & Beatrice Schuster Lewis | 10,472 | 0.05% |
| 4 Eyes Limited | 10,350 | 0.05% |
| Julian Oliver Smith | 10,215 | 0.05% |
| Hamish Davidson | 10,082 | 0.05% |
| David Mountfort Haywood & Annette Maree Haywood | 10,081 | 0.05% |
| Andrew William Smith | 9,879 | 0.05% |
| Craigs Investment Partners Limited | 9,793 | 0.05% |
| Linda Faye Graham & Trustee Management Services Limited | 9,642 | 0.05% |
| Weisi Xia | 9,337 | 0.05% |
| 19,519,217 | 98.49% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 19,289,500.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 4,471* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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US Large Growth Fund (USG) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the US Large Growth Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $3.840 | $3.458 |
| Units On Issue | 5,215,034 | 10,478,850 |
| Funds Under Management | $20,024,583 | $36,239,702 |
| Gross Distribution | - | - |
| Gross Distribution Yield | N/A | N/A |
| Gross Return | 11.03% | 12.32% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.51% | 0.53% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
Sector Allocation
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
4.20
Technology 27.5%
4.00 Consumer Services 20.4%
Industrials 14.2%
3.80 Financials 13.2%
Health Care 11.2%
Consumer Goods 8.7%
3.60
Oil & Gas 3.5%
Basic Materials 1.1%
3.40 Telecoms 0.2%
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
Growth of $1,000
1,680
1,440
1,200
960
720
jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
Value ($)
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Growth of $1,000*
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US LARGE GROWTH FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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US LARGE GROWTH FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The US Large Growth Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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US LARGE GROWTH FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 5 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 419 6,038 6,457 (176) (16) (192) 6,265 (499) 5,766 - 5,766 56.09 |
2017 $'000 474 4,320 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,794 | ||
| (148) (4) |
||
| (152) | ||
| 4,642 (418) |
||
| 4,224 - |
||
| 4,224 | ||
| 40.58 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 4 Redemptions by unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 36,432 5,766 2,527 (24,348) (21,821) 20,377 |
2017 $'000 31,794 4,224 |
|---|---|---|
| 475 (61) |
||
| 414 | ||
| 36,432 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 5 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 232 20,582 20,814 (1) (260) (42) (134) (437) 20,377 20,814 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 189 36,396 |
|---|---|---|
| 36,585 | ||
| (1) (118) (34) - |
||
| (153) | ||
| 36,432 | ||
| 36,585 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions by unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss Increase in taxation payable Decrease in management fees payable Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 356 (176) (294) (114) 175 (941) (766) 929 (6) - 923 43 189 232 5,766 (6,038) 16 142 - (114) |
2017 $'000 403 (159) (295) |
|---|---|---|
| (51) | ||
| 71 (380) |
||
| (309) | ||
| 398 - - |
||
| 398 | ||
| 38 151 |
||
| 189 | ||
| 4,224 (4,320) 4 52 (11) |
||
| (51) |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The US Large Growth Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard Growth ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard Growth ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (499) (499) |
2017 $'000 (418) (418) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 6,265 |
2017 $'000 4,642 (1,300) 1,210 132 (460) (418) (418) 2017 $'000 552 |
|---|---|---|
| (1,754) 1,690 114 (549) |
||
| (499) (499) |
||
| 2018 $'000 988 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 5,766 10,280 56.09 |
2017 4,224 10,409 |
|---|---|---|
| 40.58 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 5,215,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: 10,479,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 657,000 (31 March 2017: 150,000) for total value of $2,527,000 (31 March 2017: $475,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 5,921,000 (31 March 2017: 20,000) for total value of $24,348,000 (31 March 2017: $61,000).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 10,479 657 (5,921) 5,215 |
2017 '000 10,349 150 (20) |
|---|---|---|
| 10,479 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $3.90738 (31 March 2017: $3.47667). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 4,243,865 units (31 March 2017: 10,125,160) valued at $16,296,000 (31 March 2017: $35,017,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $nil to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $nil). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $176,000 (31 March 2017: $148,000), with $1,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $2,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $4,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 232 | 189 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 20,582 | 36,396 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (1) | (1) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (42) | (34) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (134) | - |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
6a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $2,058,000 (31 March 2017: $3,640,000).
6b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 232 | 189 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 42 AA- - A 190 AA- 232 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 34 AA- - A 155 AA- 189 |
|---|---|---|
6c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard Growth ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
6d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $2,045,000 (31 March 2017: $3,640,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 20,582 | 36,396 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (134) | - |
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
8. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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US LARGE GROWTH FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�US�Large�Growth�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�US�Large�Growth�Fund��(the�fund) on�pages�3�to�13:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $208,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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US LARGE GROWTH FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�98.9%�of�total�assets.�We� ��documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� ��agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� ��agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� administration�manager� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� resources�in�planning�and� We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� completing�our�audit.� amount�of�investments
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
==> picture [30 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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US LARGE GROWTH FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
==> picture [30 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [59 x 27] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG�
Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 219 | 52.52% | 93,323 | 1.77% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 154 | 36.93% | 370,533 | 7.01% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 29 | 6.95% | 214,377 | 4.06% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 11 | 2.64% | 167,771 | 3.17% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 3 | 0.72% | 165,675 | 3.13% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 1 | 0.24% | 4,273,565 | 80.86% |
| TOTAL | 417 | 100.00% | 5,285,244 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 4,273,565 | 80.86% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 61,900 | 1.17% |
| David John Craig | 52,500 | 0.99% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 51,275 | 0.97% |
| Matthew Weir | 22,000 | 0.42% |
| Karen Marie Fairweather | 21,980 | 0.42% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 17,822 | 0.34% |
| Christopher Seller | 15,869 | 0.30% |
| Arthur William Young & Peter Webster Wilson | 15,134 | 0.29% |
| Timothy Orlando Reep & Kim Angela Orlando Reep | 15,000 | 0.28% |
| Simon Roy Vannini | 14,623 | 0.28% |
| Marcus Michael Yass | 12,670 | 0.24% |
| Nigel Russell Fannin & Rosemary Anne O`Brien | 11,000 | 0.21% |
| Karen Anne Tews & Christopher John Tews | 10,969 | 0.21% |
| James Punnett | 10,704 | 0.20% |
| Daniel John Brader | 10,000 | 0.19% |
| Susan Rae Fawcet | 9,900 | 0.19% |
| Kyra Marion Cooper | 9,810 | 0.19% |
| Michael Rodney Ogle | 9,800 | 0.19% |
| Rachel Marie Baxter | 9,516 | 0.18% |
| 4,656,037 | 88.12% |
SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 5,215,034.
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DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | ||
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 | |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 | |
| Guy Elliffe | 833* | 0 | |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
| The Special Division of the New | Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to |
|---|---|
| conditions a number of waivers | to the fund. |
| The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. | |
| Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018: | |
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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NZ Mid Cap Fund (MDZ)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the NZ Mid Cap Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 16-Jun-97
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $4.741 | $4.140 |
| Units On Issue | 20,540,674 | 18,650,223 |
| Funds Under Management | $97,392,784 | $77,204,618 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.183 | $0.140 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 3.86% | 3.39% |
| Gross Return | 19.20% | 9.14% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.60% | 0.75% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
Sector Allocation
NTA Per Unit
==> picture [473 x 266] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
6.00
Real Estate 21%
5.50 Industrials 19.6%
Utilities 16.6%
Health Care 12.2%
5.00
Consumer Discret. 10.4%
Consumer Staples 7.7%
4.50 Telecoms 4.6%
Financials 4.1%
4.00 I.T. 2.7%
Energy 1.1%
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
Growth of $1,000
12,000
9,000
6,000
3,000
0
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
NTA ($)
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----*
Growth of $1,000*
*Since inception, all distributions reinvested.
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DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
INVESTMENT CUSTODIAN
JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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NZ MID CAP FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed') which sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The NZ Mid Cap Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 9 September 2016 between the Manager and Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager: Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Securities lending income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax credit 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 3,620 19 11,305 14,944 (610) (5) (615) 14,329 (50) 14,279 - 14,279 70.96 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 1,347 5 6,029 |
|---|---|---|
| 7,381 | ||
| (220) (1) |
||
| (221) | ||
| 7,160 30 |
||
| 7,190 - |
||
| 7,190 | ||
| 38.93 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year/period Total comprehensive income for the year/period Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year/period |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 77,377 14,279 14,761 (6,243) (2,656) 5,862 97,518 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 - 7,190 |
|---|---|---|
| 71,417 (389) (841) |
||
| 70,187 | ||
| 77,377 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss Deferred tax asset Unsettled sales of investments TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Deferred tax liability Distribution payable to unitholders Funds held for unit purchases Other current liabilities Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 1,450 435 95,900 - 182 97,967 (5) (15) (3) (244) - (182) (449) 97,518 97,967 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 2,225 435 76,858 30 - |
|---|---|---|
| 79,548 | ||
| (5) - - (1,352) (1) (813) |
||
| (2,171) | ||
| 77,377 | ||
| 79,548 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Securities lending income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Net repayments from the Manager Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions paid to unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year/period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year/period Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax asset Increase in deferred tax liability Increase in management fees payable Increase in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 3,621 18 (610) (5) (5) 3,019 28,769 - (36,098) (7,329) 6,215 (27) (2,653) 3,535 (775) 2,225 1,450 14,279 (11,305) 30 15 - - 3,019 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 932 4 (215) - (1) |
|---|---|---|
| 720 | ||
| 2,898 2 (4,079) |
||
| (1,179) | ||
| 3,530 (5) (841) |
||
| 2,684 | ||
| 2,225 - |
||
| 2,225 | ||
| 7,190 (6,029) (30) - 5 (416) |
||
| 720 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The NZ Mid Cap Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 9 September 2016, and commenced operation on 7 November 2016.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/NZX Mid Cap Index (the 'Index'). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the NZX Main Board on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the year/period presented.
Comparative period
These financial statements are for the year ended 31 March 2018. The comparative figures are for the period 9 September 2016 to 31 March 2017.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments has expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments and security lending income less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held are attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends from its investments in securities and securities lending income after the deduction of management fees. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends. Tax losses that have arisen in prior years and the current reporting period have not been recognised as an asset in the Statement of Financial Position as it is unlikely that the tax losses will be able to be utilised in future reporting periods.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Securities lending
The Fund enters into securities lending transactions whereby it gives loans of securities recognised on the Statement of Financial Position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the lent securities or a portion of them. As all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, the lent securities are not derecognised.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in New Zealand equities. The Fund received all of its income from its New Zealand equity investments.
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the period
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior period.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact to the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax credit comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax credit |
31 March 2018 $'000 (5) (49) 4 (50) |
31 March 2017 $'000 - - 30 30 |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax (credit)/expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Tax losses written off Prior period adjustment Income tax (expense)/credit as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Prior period adjustment Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
31 March 2018 $'000 14,329 |
31 March 2017 $'000 7,160 (2,005) 1,688 139 (81) (259) 289 - - 30 31 March 2017 $'000 - 30 - 30 31 March 2017 $'000 423 |
| (4,012) 3,164 140 (303) |
||
| (1,011) 1,082 (72) (49) |
||
| (50) | ||
| 31 March 2018 $'000 30 4 (49) |
||
| (15) | ||
| 31 March 2018 $'000 519 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 - Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 - Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The following table presents the fund's assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value as at 31 March 2018.
| 31 March | 31 March | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||
| Level 1 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 3 | Total | |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Equity securities | 95,808 | 92 | 95,900 | 76,858 | - | 76,858 |
The Fund's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.
As at 31 March 2018 there was one transfer (31 March 2017: none) from level 1 to level 3 totalling $92,000 (31 March 2017: $nil).
The Fund’s level 3 investment is an unquoted investment held by the Fund which is reviewed on a monthly basis by the Fund’s oversight committee. The Fund initially valued the investment using the entry price and subsequently revalued the investment per the Fund’s ‘Measurement’ policy in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings/(losses) per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
31 March 2018 14,279 20,124 70.96 |
31 March 2017 7,190 18,470 |
|---|---|---|
| 38.93 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 4.62 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 6.08 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 7.22 |
31 March 2018 $'000 - 1,151 1,505 2,656 |
31 March 2017 $'000 841 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 841 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 20,541,000 (31 March 2017: 18,650,000) units on issue.
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown in the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 3,200,000 (31 March 2017: 18,750,000) for total value of $14,761,000 (31 March 2017: $71,417,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 1,309,000 (31 March 2017: 100,000) for total value of $6,243,000 (31 March 2017: $389,000)
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year/period Subscriptions received during the year/period Redemptions made during the year/period Units on issue at the end of the year/period |
31 March 2018 '000 18,650 3,200 (1,309) 20,541 |
31 March 2017 '000 - 18,750 (100) |
|---|---|---|
| 18,650 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $4.74748 (31 March 2017: $4.14890). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.The Fund holds shares in NZX Limited as NZX Limited shares constitute part of the Index that the Fund tracks.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by Smartshares Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 879,138 (31 March 2017: 2,067,765) units valued at $4,168,000 (31 March 2017: $8,560,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $277,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $95,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year was $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $610,000 (31 March 2017: $220,000) with $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
For the year ended 31 March 2018, total direct purchase application fees amounted to $10,000 (31 March 2017: $4,000) and the total interest earned on cash at banks amounted to $29,000 (31 March 2017: $7,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Other related party transactions
As at 31 March 2018 the Fund had a receivable from the Manager of $nil (31 March 2017: payable to the Manager of $1,000).
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
The Fund has a securities lending agreement with New Zealand Clearing Limited ('NZCL'), a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited. Securities lent are backed against the collateral of the borrower. As at 31 March 2018 the value of securities the Fund had on loan to NZCL was $2,676,000 (31 March 2017: $2,318,000).
Total security lending fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $19,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000), with the accrued fees due to the Fund of $2,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000). The fees earned by the Fund represent fifty percent of the total fee earned from the securities lending agreement the Fund has with NZCL. The other fifty percent is income of the Manager for administering the securities lending agreement.
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in accordance to the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 31 March | 31 March |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,450 | 2,225 |
| Receivables | 435 | 435 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | 182 | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 95,900 | 76,858 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (5) | (5) |
| Distribution payable to unitholders | (3) | - |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (244) | (1,352) |
| Other current liabilities | - | (1) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (182) | (813) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and securities lending risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks a New Zealand equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying New Zealand equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the New Zealand market.
A 10% increase/decrease of equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $9,590,000 (31 March 2017: $7,686,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consisted primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. Maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| the reporting date are: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,450 | 2,225 |
| Receivables | 435 | 435 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | 182 | - |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ') and Bank of New Zealand Limited ('BNZ').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank at reporting date.
| ANZ BNZ |
31 March 2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 388 AA- 1,062 AA- 1,450 |
31 March 2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 1,495 AA- 730 AA- 2,225 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund would encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund’s investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the NZX Main Board. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Securities lending risk
A number of possible risks arise from the securities lending program implemented for the Fund. These include, but are not limited to, the risk that a borrower of securities will fail to deliver equivalent securities on termination of a loan or would encounter financial difficulties (resulting in delays in or failure to redeliver securities to the Fund), the risk of failure of the central counterparty settlement system, the risk that the contract relating to the lending will for whatever reason not be legally enforceable or documented correctly (resulting, for example, in an inability to enforce an obligation to re-transfer securities) and the risk that the operational procedures adopted in respect of the Fund will result in errors, fraud or misconduct that will cause a loss to the Fund.
In order to limit the Fund’s exposure to risk that may arise as a result of securities lending, the Fund has a limitation of 50% of the value of its securities it may lend at any point in time. Individual or multiple securities can be lent at any given time, for a minimum of one day. Fees are charged accordingly.
At 31 March 2018, the single borrower of the Fund’s securities is New Zealand Clearing Limited (‘NZCL’), a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018, there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�NZ�Mid�Cap�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�NZ�Mid�Cap�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�15:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and
comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $980,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�97.9%�of�total�assets.�We� � documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� � agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� � agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� administration�manager� resources�in�planning�and� completing�our�audit. We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 849 | 30.42% | 322,379 | 1.56% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 995 | 35.65% | 2,577,255 | 12.49% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 486 | 17.41% | 3,464,776 | 16.79% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 422 | 15.12% | 7,758,742 | 37.59% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 23 | 0.82% | 1,554,283 | 7.53% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 16 | 0.57% | 4,963,239 | 24.05% |
| TOTAL | 2,791 | 100.00% | 20,640,674 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 963,175 | 4.67% |
| Anna Elisabeth Minnaar | 923,715 | 4.48% |
| Adminis Custodial Nominees Ltd Class D | 452,729 | 2.19% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 375,989 | 1.82% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 250,806 | 1.22% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 233,140 | 1.13% |
| New Zealand Law Foundation | 214,252 | 1.04% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 206,151 | 1.00% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 201,872 | 0.98% |
| Nicholas John Blythe | 178,633 | 0.87% |
| Bnp Paribas Nominees NZ Limited | 175,483 | 0.85% |
| Peter French Meyer | 165,400 | 0.80% |
| Keith Orsbourne Ballagh & Josephine Jane Frances Ballagh | 116,557 | 0.56% |
| Adminis Custodial Nominees Ltd Class C | 113,278 | 0.55% |
| Citibank Nominees (Nz) Ltd | 109,465 | 0.53% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 106,736 | 0.52% |
| North Star Trustees Limited | 105,433 | 0.51% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 98,754 | 0.48% |
| Gwenda Heron Trustee Limited | 96,889 | 0.47% |
| David Bruce Whyte & Jane Karinya Whyte | 92,629 | 0.45% |
| 5,181,086 | 25.12% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 20,540,674.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | ||
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 | |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 | |
| Guy Elliffe | 0 | 0 | |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
WAIVERS GRANTED
| The Special Division of the New | Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to |
|---|---|
| conditions a number of waivers | to the fund. |
| The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. | |
| Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018: | |
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Australian Mid Cap Fund (MZY) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Australian Mid Cap Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 27-Sep-04
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $6.762 | $6.356 |
| Units On Issue | 16,607,274 | 15,107,274 |
| Funds Under Management | $112,300,380 | $96,020,118 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.131 | $0.124 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 1.93% | 1.94% |
| Gross Return | 8.52% | 16.80% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.75% | 0.75% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
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8.00
7.50
7.00
6.50
6.00
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
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Sector Allocation
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Materials 23.9%
Financials 16.5%
Consumer Discret. 13.9%
Industrials 13.6%
Health Care 11.4%
I.T. 7.1%
Consumer Staples 7.1%
Utilities 3.3%
Real Estate 2.3%
Telecoms 0.9%
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Growth of $1,000
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4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Value ($)
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DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed') which sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Australian Mid Cap Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 9 September 2016 between the Manager and Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Interest expense Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 4,283 6,440 - 10,723 (806) (4) (1) (10) (821) 9,902 (1,064) 8,838 - 8,838 54.53 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 1,675 13,096 43 |
|---|---|---|
| 14,814 | ||
| (263) - - (8) |
||
| (271) | ||
| 14,543 (434) |
||
| 14,109 - |
||
| 14,109 | ||
| 95.19 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year/period Total comprehensive income for the year/period Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year/period |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 96,264 8,838 9,989 (522) (1,809) 7,658 112,760 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 - 14,109 |
|---|---|---|
| 82,961 - (806) |
||
| 82,155 | ||
| 96,264 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Deferred tax payable Distribution payable to unitholders Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments Other current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 1,918 543 111,412 113,873 (7) (910) (143) (1) (52) - - (1,113) 112,760 113,873 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 2,341 509 95,008 |
|---|---|---|
| 97,858 | ||
| (6) (200) (124) - (1,099) (164) (1) |
||
| (1,594) | ||
| 96,264 | ||
| 97,858 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
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-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Interest paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Net repayments from the Manager Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net repayments to the Manager Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions by unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year/period Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year/period Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Increase in taxation payable Increase in deferred tax payable Increase in management fees payable Increase in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
Year Ended 31 March 2018 $'000 4,192 (805) (278) (1) (10) 3,098 19,918 - (23,536) (1) (3,619) 1,897 (5) (1,808) 84 (437) 2,341 14 1,918 8,838 (6,440) 4 710 19 1 (34) 3,098 |
Period Ended 31 March 2017 $'000 1,272 (257) (55) - (8) |
|---|---|---|
| 952 | ||
| 15,442 1 (16,093) - |
||
| (650) | ||
| 2,847 - (808) |
||
| 2,039 | ||
| 2,341 - - |
||
| 2,341 | ||
| 14,109 (13,096) (43) 200 124 6 (348) |
||
| 952 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Australian Mid Cap Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Market Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 9 September 2016, and commenced operation on 7 November 2016.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/ASX Mid Cap 50 Index (the ‘Index’). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the Australian Securities Exchange on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the year/period presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Comparative period
These financial statements are for the year ended 31 March 2018. The comparative figures are for the period 9 September 2016 to 31 March 2017.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund committed to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments has expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends (excluding dividends from investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’)) from its investment in securities after the deduction of management fees. For securities subject to FDR, the Fund is liable for tax based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in Australian equities. The Fund receives all of its income from its Australian equity investments.
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the period
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior period.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| 1. TAXATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax expense |
31 March 2018 $'000 (1,043) (2) (19) (1,064) |
31 March 2017 $'000 (310 - (124 |
| (434 |
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Less imputation credits and other tax credits Prior period adjustment Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
31 March 2018 $'000 9,902 (2,773) 1,762 132 (190) (1,069) 7 (2) (1,064) 31 March 2018 $'000 (124) (19) (143) 31 March 2018 $'000 985 |
31 March 2017 $'000 14,543 (4,072) 3,667 46 (67) (426) (8) - (434) 31 March 2018 $'000 - (124) |
|---|---|---|
| (124) | ||
| 31 March 2017 $'000 254 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
31 March 2018 8,838 16,207 54.53 |
31 March 2017 14,109 14,822 |
|---|---|---|
| 95.19 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 5.57 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 5.65 June2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 5.72 |
31 March 2018 $'000 - 862 942 1,804 |
31 March 2017 $'000 808 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 808 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 16,607,000 (31 March 2017: 15,107,000) units on issue.
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 1,575,000 (31 March 2017: 15,107,000) for total value of $9,989,000 (31 March 2017: $82,961,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 75,000 (31 March 2017: nil) for total value of $522,000 (31 March 2017: $nil).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS (Continued)
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year/period Subscriptions received during the year/period Redemptions made during the year/period Units on issue at the end of the year/period |
31 March 2018 '000 15,107 1,575 (75) 16,607 |
31 March 2017 '000 - 15,107 - |
|---|---|---|
| 15,107 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $6.78991 (31 March 2017: $6.37215). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by Smartshares Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 8,018,706 (31 March 2017: 6,891,447) units valued at $54,223,000 (31 March 2017: $43,801,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $847,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $354,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year was $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $806,000 (31 March 2017: $263,000) with $7,000 (31 March 2017: $6,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
For the year ended 31 March 2018, total direct purchase application fees amounted to $2,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000) and the total interest earned on cash at banks amounted to $18,000 (31 March 2017: $4,000).
Other related party transactions
As at 31 March 2018 the Fund had other payables to the Manager of $nil (31 March 2017: $1,000).
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
| Financial instruments by category | 31 March | 31 March |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,918 | 2,341 |
| Receivables | 543 | 509 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 111,412 | 95,008 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (7) | (6) |
| Distribution payable to unitholders | (1) | - |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (52) | (1,099) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | - | (164) |
| Other current liabilities | - | (1) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks an Australian equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying Australian equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the Australian market.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $11,141,000 (31 March 2017: $9,501,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consisted primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| 31 March | 31 March | |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,918 | 2,341 |
| Receivables | 543 | 509 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
31 March 2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 329 AA- 55 A 1,534 AA- 1,918 |
31 March 2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 1,382 AA- 6 A 953 AA- 2,341 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that were settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in Australian dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the Australian dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $11,197,000 (31 March 2017: $9,533,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Australian dollar cash held (NZD) | 48 | 6 |
| Receivables | 508 | 476 |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 111,412 | 95,008 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | - | (164) |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Australian�Mid�Cap�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial We have audited the accompanying financial statements�of�Australian�Mid�Cap�Fund��(the�fund) statements�which�comprise: on�pages�3�to�14: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s March�2018; financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and year�ended�on�that�date;�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to ended;�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant International�Financial�Reporting�Standards. accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $1,139,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�97.8%�of�total�assets.�We� � documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� � agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� � agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� administration�manager� resources�in�planning�and� completing�our�audit. We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� amount�of�investments.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [59 x 27] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 749 | 36.99% | 273,779 | 1.66% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 863 | 42.62% | 2,040,413 | 12.34% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 248 | 12.25% | 1,705,369 | 10.32% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 155 | 7.65% | 2,863,621 | 17.32% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 4 | 0.20% | 306,617 | 1.85% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 6 | 0.30% | 9,342,475 | 56.51% |
| TOTAL | 2,025 | 100.00% | 16,532,274 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 7,965,278 | 48.18% |
| Anna Elisabeth Minnaar | 655,843 | 3.97% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 226,952 | 1.37% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 164,163 | 0.99% |
| Philippa Jane Stubbins & Comac Trustee Limited | 148,041 | 0.90% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 90,920 | 0.55% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 88,576 | 0.54% |
| Craigs Investment Partners Limited | 74,419 | 0.45% |
| Citibank Nominees (Nz) Ltd | 67,674 | 0.41% |
| Elwyn Dianne Mayall | 52,702 | 0.32% |
| Catherine Mary Newman | 46,870 | 0.28% |
| Gavin Ronald Walker & Susan Eleanor Walker & William Malcom Patterson | 45,490 | 0.28% |
| Gavin Ronald Walker & Susan Eleanor Walker & William Malcolm Patterson | 45,490 | 0.28% |
| Bnp Paribas Nominees NZ Limited | 45,197 | 0.27% |
| Michael Geoffrey Byrne & Catherine Anne Byrne | 43,476 | 0.26% |
| Ajd Family Nominees Limited | 43,310 | 0.26% |
| North Star Trustees Limited | 43,181 | 0.26% |
| Alastair John Kenworthy | 42,875 | 0.26% |
| Christopher Graham Paice | 41,816 | 0.25% |
| JBWERE (Nz) Nominees Limited | 41,664 | 0.25% |
| 9,973,937 | 60.33% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 16,607,274.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 1,358* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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US Mid Cap Fund (USM) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the US Mid Cap Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $4.207 | $3.967 |
| Units On Issue | 13,329,500 | 7,184,500 |
| Funds Under Management | $56,073,608 | $28,503,339 |
| Gross Distribution | - | - |
| Gross Distribution Yield | N/A | N/A |
| Gross Return | 6.03% | 13.50% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.51% | 0.53% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
Sector Allocation
==> picture [455 x 105] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
4.60
Financials 22.7%
4.40 Industrials 18.3%
Technology 14.9%
Consumer Goods 11.1%
4.20
Consumer Services 9.9%
Health Care 8.2%
4.00 Oil & Gas 5.9%
Utilities 4.6%
3.80 Basic Materials 3.8%
Telecoms 0.6%
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Growth of $1,000*
==> picture [473 x 99] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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US MID CAP FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The US Mid Cap Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
==> picture [144 x 65] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [106 x 65] intentionally omitted <==
......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 5 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 526 1,715 2,241 (142) (124) (266) 1,975 (401) 1,574 - 1,574 20.00 |
2017 $'000 420 3,496 |
|---|---|---|
| 3,916 | ||
| (116) (5) |
||
| (121) | ||
| 3,795 (328) |
||
| 3,467 - |
||
| 3,467 | ||
| 48.92 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 28,656 1,574 26,688 26,688 56,918 |
2017 $'000 24,255 3,467 |
|---|---|---|
| 934 | ||
| 934 | ||
| 28,656 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 5 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 193 - 57,770 57,963 (2) (192) (15) (836) (1,045) 56,918 57,963 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 68 80 28,621 |
|---|---|---|
| 28,769 | ||
| (1) (86) (26) - |
||
| (113) | ||
| 28,656 | ||
| 28,769 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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==> picture [105 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss Increase in taxation payable Increase/(decrease) in management fees payable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 527 (141) (216) 170 74 (518) (444) 399 - 399 125 68 193 1,574 (1,715) 124 106 1 80 170 |
2017 $'000 277 (124) (234) |
|---|---|---|
| (81) | ||
| - (404) |
||
| (404) | ||
| 422 - |
||
| 422 | ||
| (63) 131 |
||
| 68 | ||
| 3,467 (3,496) 5 31 (8) (80) |
||
| (81) |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The US Mid Cap Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard Mid Cap ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the CRSP US Mid Cap Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard Mid Cap ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (401) (401) |
2017 $'000 (328) (328) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 1,975 |
2017 $'000 3,795 (1,063) 979 117 (361) (328) (328) 2017 $'000 338 |
|---|---|---|
| (553) 479 114 (441) |
||
| (401) (401) |
||
| 2018 $'000 661 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 1,574 7,870 20.00 |
2017 3,467 7,087 |
|---|---|---|
| 48.92 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 13,330,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: 7,185,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 6,145,000 (31 March 2017: 256,000) for total value of $26,688,000 (31 March 2017: $934,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (31 March 2017: nil) for total value of $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 7,185 6,145 13,330 |
2017 '000 6,929 256 |
|---|---|---|
| 7,185 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $4.26992 (31 March 2017: $3.98831). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 12,860,393 units (31 March 2017: 6,827,896) valued at $54,100,000 (31 March 2017: $27,089,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $nil to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $nil). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $142,000 (31 March 2017: $116,000), with $2,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $1,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $1,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 193 | 68 |
| Receivables | - | 80 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 57,770 | 28,621 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (2) | (1) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (15) | (26) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (836) | - |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
6a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $5,777,000 (31 March 2017: $2,862,000).
6b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 193 | 68 |
| Receivables | - | 80 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 15 AA- - A 178 AA- 193 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 26 AA- - A 42 AA- 68 |
|---|---|---|
6c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard Mid Cap ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
6d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $5,693,000 (31 March 2017: $2,870,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Receivables | - | 80 |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 57,770 | 28,621 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (836) | - |
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
8. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�US�Mid�Cap�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�US�Mid�Cap�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�13:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and
comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $580,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�99.7%�of�total�assets.�We� ��documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�controls� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� ��agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� to�externally�quoted�prices� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� ��agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� administration�manager� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� resources�in�planning�and� We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� completing�our�audit.� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 86 | 45.26% | 36,487 | 0.27% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 74 | 38.95% | 172,155 | 1.27% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 16 | 8.42% | 118,019 | 0.87% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 12 | 6.32% | 257,301 | 1.89% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 1 | 0.53% | 87,710 | 0.65% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 1 | 0.53% | 12,923,093 | 95.06% |
| TOTAL | 190 | 100.00% | 13,594,765 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 12,923,093 | 95.06% |
| Nigel Russell Fannin & Rosemary Anne O`Brien & Kevin Wayne Harborne | 87,710 | 0.65% |
| Graham Edward Taylor & Heather Doreen Taylor & David Snedden | 50,000 | 0.37% |
| Twominds Limited | 32,900 | 0.24% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 31,296 | 0.23% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 28,000 | 0.21% |
| Paul Davidson Veitch & Timothy Robert Coleman & Duncan Dovico Trustees Limited | 23,169 | 0.17% |
| William Hugh Walmsley | 16,379 | 0.12% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 15,725 | 0.12% |
| Paul Anthony Wallace | 14,161 | 0.10% |
| 4 Eyes Limited | 13,000 | 0.10% |
| Jennifer Elizabeth Barraclough | 11,500 | 0.08% |
| Paul Edward Coll & Helen Marie Coll & Andrew John Anderson | 10,615 | 0.08% |
| Jocelyn Jane Torrie | 10,556 | 0.08% |
| Graham John Skipper & Anne Skipper & Gregory Mark Lay | 10,000 | 0.07% |
| Roger Alan Johnston & Jeanette Johnston & Gellert Ivanson Trustee No 3 Limited | 10,000 | 0.07% |
| James Punnett | 9,479 | 0.07% |
| Paul Paget Mayhew | 9,300 | 0.07% |
| Peter Hazael & Carol Hazael & Pkf Martin Jarvie Trustees Ltd | 9,033 | 0.07% |
| Russell Donn De Silva | 8,471 | 0.06% |
| 13,324,387 | 98.02% |
SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 13,329,500.
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DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 3,030* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
| The Special Division of the New | Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to |
|---|---|
| conditions a number of waivers | to the fund. |
| The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. | |
| Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018: | |
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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US Small Cap Fund (USS)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the US Small Cap Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 29-Jul-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $4.018 | $3.794 |
| Units On Issue | 12,028,500 | 7,407,500 |
| Funds Under Management | $48,334,723 | $28,103,888 |
| Gross Distribution | - | - |
| Gross Distribution Yield | N/A | N/A |
| Gross Return | 5.91% | 17.91% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.51% | 0.53% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
4.80
4.40
4.00
3.60
3.20
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Sector Allocation
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----- Start of picture text -----
Financials 25%
Industrials 20.3%
Technology 12.6%
Consumer Services 12.1%
Health Care 10.3%
Consumer Goods 6.7%
Oil & Gas 4.6%
Basic Materials 4.4%
Utilities 3.6%
Telecoms 0.4%
----- End of picture text -----
Growth of $1,000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
2,000
1,600
1,200
800
400
jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
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*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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US SMALL CAP FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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US SMALL CAP FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The US Small Cap Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 10 July 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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US SMALL CAP FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 5 Foreign exchange loss Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 486 1,732 2,218 (137) (87) (224) 1,994 (388) 1,606 - 1,606 20.21 |
2017 $'000 426 4,399 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,825 | ||
| (114) (5) |
||
| (119) | ||
| 4,706 (322) |
||
| 4,384 - |
||
| 4,384 | ||
| 59.90 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 4 Redemptions by unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 28,317 1,606 19,068 - 19,068 48,991 |
2017 $'000 23,412 4,384 |
|---|---|---|
| 587 (66) |
||
| 521 | ||
| 28,317 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 5 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 206 49,626 49,832 (2) (201) (22) (616) (841) 48,991 49,832 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 189 28,246 |
|---|---|---|
| 28,435 | ||
| (1) (87) (30) - |
||
| (118) | ||
| 28,317 | ||
| 28,435 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss Increase in taxation payable Increase/(decrease) in management fees payable Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 413 (136) (201) 76 - (589) (589) 530 - 530 17 189 206 1,606 (1,732) 87 114 1 76 |
2017 $'000 362 (122) (223) |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | ||
| - (244) |
||
| (244) | ||
| 267 - |
||
| 267 | ||
| 40 149 |
||
| 189 | ||
| 4,384 (4,399) 5 35 (8) |
||
| 17 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The US Small Cap Fund (the ‘Fund’) is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 10 July 2015 and commenced operation on 29 July 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that invests in the Vanguard Small Cap ETF (the 'Underlying Fund'), which tracks the CRSP US Small Cap Index (the 'Underlying Index'). The Underlying Fund invests in securities contained in the Underlying Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Underlying Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the New York Stock Exchange Arca on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for units in the Underlying Fund and a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’) after the deduction of management fees. FDR income is based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in the Underlying Fund - Vanguard Small Cap ETF. The Fund receives all of its dividend income from this investment.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distribution and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (388) (388) |
2017 $'000 (322) (322) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 1,994 |
2017 $'000 4,706 (1,318) 1,232 118 (354) (322) (322) 2017 $'000 337 |
|---|---|---|
| (558) 484 113 (427) |
||
| (388) (388) |
||
| 2018 $'000 652 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 1,606 7,945 20.21 |
2017 4,384 7,319 |
|---|---|---|
| 59.90 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 12,028,000 units on issue (31 March 2017: 7,407,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 4,621,000 (31 March 2017: 165,000) for total value of $19,068,000 (31 March 2017: $587,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (31 March 2017: 20,000) for total value of $nil (31 March 2017: $66,000).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 7,407 4,621 - 12,028 |
2017 '000 7,262 165 (20) |
|---|---|---|
| 7,407 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $4.07308 (31 March 2017: $3.82301). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 11,691,612 units (31 March 2017: 7,190,026) valued at $46,981,000 (31 March 2017: $27,279,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $nil to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: $nil). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $137,000 (31 March 2017: $114,000), with $2,000 (31 March 2017: $1,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $2,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $2,000 (31 March 2017: $2,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (31 March 2017: $5,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 206 | 189 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 49,626 | 28,246 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (2) | (1) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (22) | (30) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (616) | - |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
6a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
The Fund's market price risk is affected by actual changes in market prices. As the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund which tracks an Underlying Index, any change in the Underlying Index will result in a corresponding change in the assets at fair value through profit or loss.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $4,963,000 (31 March 2017: $2,825,000).
6b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 206 | 189 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac') .
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 22 AA- - A 184 AA- 206 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 30 AA- - A 159 AA- 189 |
|---|---|---|
6c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investment in the Vanguard Small Cap ETF is considered readily realisable, as it is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning units in the Underlying Fund. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
6d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in US dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the US dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $4,901,000 (31 March 2017: $2,825,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 49,626 | 28,246 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (616) | - |
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: none).
8. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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US SMALL CAP FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�US�Small�Cap�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�US�Small�Cap�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�13:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $498,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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US SMALL CAP FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments The�fund�s�portfolio�of�investments� Our�audit�procedures�included:� makes�up�99.6%�of�total�assets.�We� ��documenting�and�understanding�the�processes�in�place�to�record� do�not�consider�these�investments� investment�transactions�and�to�value�the�portfolio.�This�included� to�be�at�high�risk�of�significant� evaluating�the�control�environment�in�place�at�the�administration� misstatement,�or�be�subject�to�a� manager�by�obtaining�and�reading�a�report�issued�by�an� significant�level�of�judgement,� independent�auditor�on�the�design�and�operation�of�those�control� because�they�comprise�liquid,�listed� investments.�However,�due�to�their� materiality�in�the�context�of�the� ��agreeing�the�31�March�2018�valuation�of�listed�equity�investments�to� financial�statements�as�a�whole,�they� externally�quoted�prices� are�considered�to�be�the�area�which� had�the�greatest�effect�on�our�overall� ��agreeing�investment�holdings�to�confirmations�received�from�the� audit�strategy�and�allocation�of� administration�manager� resources�in�planning�and� completing�our�audit.� We�did�not�identify�any�material�differences�in�relation�to�the�carrying� amount�of�investments.
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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US SMALL CAP FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [59 x 27] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 118 | 51.53% | 51,334 | 0.42% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 84 | 36.68% | 178,154 | 1.45% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 18 | 7.86% | 112,367 | 0.92% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 8 | 3.49% | 154,733 | 1.26% |
| 50,001-100,000 | - | 0.00% | - | 0.00% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 1 | 0.44% | 11,751,912 | 95.95% |
| TOTAL | 229 | 100.00% | 12,248,500 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 11,751,912 | 95.95% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 30,000 | 0.24% |
| Rosalie Barnes | 30,000 | 0.24% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 28,197 | 0.23% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 16,655 | 0.14% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 14,195 | 0.12% |
| 4 Eyes Limited | 14,000 | 0.11% |
| Craigs Investment Partners Limited | 11,647 | 0.10% |
| James Punnett | 10,039 | 0.08% |
| Philip Arthur Wrigley | 8,185 | 0.07% |
| Scott William Priestley & John William Priestley & Bassett Trustees 5 Limited | 7,993 | 0.07% |
| Begg & Allen Properties Limited | 7,514 | 0.06% |
| Izak Andries Delport Van Blerk & Petronella Erendina Van Blerk | 7,392 | 0.06% |
| Geoffrey Ernest Tyler | 7,266 | 0.06% |
| Anthony Charles Williams | 6,636 | 0.05% |
| Robert Andrew Fry & Andrea Shelley Moses | 6,055 | 0.05% |
| Timothy Richard Hitchings & Bridget Frances Williams & Raoul Edwin Neave | 6,000 | 0.05% |
| Alison Clare Kuiper & Koenraad Kuiper | 5,980 | 0.05% |
| Warren Noel Preston & Deborah Loive Preston & Karenza Marie Paine | 5,900 | 0.05% |
| Timothy Orlando Reep & Kim Angela Orlando Reep | 5,730 | 0.05% |
| 11,981,296 | 97.83% |
SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 12,028,500.
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DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 2,763* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
| The Special Division of the New | Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to |
|---|---|
| conditions a number of waivers | to the fund. |
| The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. | |
| Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018: | |
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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NZ Property Fund (NPF) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the NZ Property Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 12-Nov-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $1.078 | $1.055 |
| Units On Issue | 38,761,748 | 46,480,787 |
| Funds Under Management | $41,766,559 | $49,025,308 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.057 | $0.037 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 5.30% | 3.52% |
| Gross Return | 7.68% | -1.28% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.54% | 0.54% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
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----- Start of picture text -----
NTA Per Unit Sector Allocation
1.20
1.16
Diversified REITs 38.7%
1.12 Retail REITs 21.8%
Office REITs 17.6%
Industrial REITs 11.9%
1.08
Health Care REITs 9.9%
1.04
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
Growth of $1,000
1,200
1,140
1,080
1,020
960
jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----*
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----- Start of picture text -----
NTA Per Unit
----- End of picture text -----
Growth of $1,000*
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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NZ PROPERTY FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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NZ PROPERTY FUND
Smartshares Limited (the ‘Manager’) and Public Trust (the ‘Supervisor’) are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The NZ Property Fund (the ‘Fund’) was created by an establishment deed dated 15 October 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager: Smartshares Limited
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==> picture [105 x 65] intentionally omitted <==
......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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NZ PROPERTY FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Total expenses Profit/(loss) before tax Income tax (expense)/credit 1 Profit/(loss) after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income/(loss) EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 2,490 1,281 3,771 (280) (280) 3,491 (98) 3,393 - 3,393 7.04 |
2017 $'000 2,249 (3,013) |
|---|---|---|
| (764) | ||
| (258) | ||
| (258) | ||
| (1,022) 72 |
||
| (950) - |
||
| (950) | ||
| (2.17) |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 49,025 3,393 9,607 (17,949) (2,310) (10,652) 41,766 |
2017 $'000 44,588 (950) |
|---|---|---|
| 6,687 - (1,300) |
||
| 5,387 | ||
| 49,025 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss Deferred tax asset TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Funds held for unit purchases TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 1,068 40,821 - 41,889 (2) (121) (123) 41,766 41,889 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 1,275 47,789 97 |
|---|---|---|
| 49,161 | ||
| (2) (134) |
||
| (136) | ||
| 49,025 | ||
| 49,161 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions paid to unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit/(loss) after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Decrease in deferred tax asset Increase in deferred tax liability Decrease in management fees payable Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 2,490 (280) (1) 2,209 2,024 (3,201) (1,177) 1,306 (235) (2,310) (1,239) (207) 1,275 1,068 3,393 (1,281) 97 - - 2,209 |
2017 $'000 2,248 (276) - |
|---|---|---|
| 1,972 | ||
| 3,450 (4,418) |
||
| (968) | ||
| 1,161 - (1,884) |
||
| (723) | ||
| 281 994 |
||
| 1,275 | ||
| (950) 3,013 - (73) (18) |
||
| 1,972 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The NZ Property Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 15 October 2015 and commenced operation on 12 November 2015.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/NZX Real Estate Select ('the Index'). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the NZX Main Board on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record date for the distributions are on the last business day of May and November in each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends from investments in securities after the deduction of management fees. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Tax losses that have arisen in prior years and the current reporting period have not been recognised as an asset in the Statement of Financial Position as it is unlikely that the tax losses will be able to be utilised in future reporting periods.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in New Zealand equities. The Fund received all of its income from its New Zealand equity investments.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact to the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| 1. TAXATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax credit/(expense) comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax (expense)/credit |
2018 $'000 (1) (97) - |
2017 $'000 (1) - 73 |
| (98) | 72 |
The prima facie income tax expense on profit/(loss) before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit/(loss) before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Current year loss not recognised Prior period adjustment Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Prior period adjustment Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 3,491 (977) 359 394 (117) (341) 417 (77) (97) (98) 2018 $'000 97 - (97) - 2018 $'000 197 |
2017 $'000 (1,022) 286 (844) 255 (146) (449) 521 - - 72 2017 $'000 24 73 - 97 2017 $'000 283 |
|---|---|---|
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit/(loss) after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 3,393 48,226 7.04 |
2017 (950) 43,783 |
|---|---|---|
| (2.17) |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) June 2016 (paid July 2016) 31/03/2017 1.11 September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 1.15 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 0.76 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 2.36 November 2017 (paid December 2017 ) 31/03/2018 2.31 |
2018 $'000 - - - 1,105 1,205 2,310 |
2017 $'000 469 495 336 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 1,300 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 38,762,000 units on issue (2017: 46,481,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 8,875,000 (2017: 6,125,000) for total value of $9,607,000 (2017: $6,687,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 16,594,000 (2017: nil) for total value of $17,949,000 (2017: $nil).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS (Continued)
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 46,481 8,875 (16,594) 38,762 |
2017 '000 40,356 6,125 - |
|---|---|---|
| 46,481 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $1.07750 (2017: $1.05473). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 28,263,506 units (2017: 41,238,787) valued at $30,454,000 (2017: $43,496,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $1,993,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $312,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $280,000 (2017: $258,000) with $2,000 (2017: $2,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $13,000 (2017: $10,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $2,000 (2017: $3,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through the profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Financial instruments by category
| 7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued) Financial instruments by category |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,068 | 1,275 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 40,821 | 47,789 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (2) | (2) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (121) | (134) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks a New Zealand equity index and is fully invested in the index’s underlying New Zealand equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the New Zealand market.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $4,082,000 (2017: $4,779,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| risk at the reporting date are: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,068 | 1,275 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank at reporting date.
| ANZ Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 121 AA- 947 AA- 1,068 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 134 AA- 1,141 AA- 1,275 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund’s investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the NZX Main Board. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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NZ PROPERTY FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�NZ�Property�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�NZ�Property�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018;
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $419,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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NZ PROPERTY FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|---|---|
| Carrying amount of investments | |
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup97.5%oftotalassets.We donotconsidertheseinvestments tobeathighriskofsignificant misstatement,orbesubjecttoa significantlevelofjudgement, becausetheycompriseliquid,listed |
�documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyanindependent auditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| investments.However,duetotheir materialityinthecontextofthe financialstatementsasawhole,they |
�agreeingthe31March2018valuationoflistedequityinvestmentsto externallyquotedprices |
| areconsideredtobetheareawhich | |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall | �agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe |
| auditstrategyandallocationof | administrationmanager |
| resourcesinplanningand | |
| completingouraudit. | Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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NZ PROPERTY FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
- �http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [58 x 28] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 86 | 22.28% | 48,597 | 0.12% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 148 | 38.34% | 401,580 | 1.03% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 63 | 16.32% | 466,491 | 1.19% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 69 | 17.88% | 1,401,495 | 3.58% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 11 | 2.85% | 747,911 | 1.91% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 9 | 2.33% | 36,070,674 | 92.17% |
| TOTAL | 386 | 100.00% | 39,136,748 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 28,099,090 | 71.80% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 4,002,304 | 10.23% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 1,124,275 | 2.87% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 832,746 | 2.13% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 770,290 | 1.97% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 738,953 | 1.89% |
| Gary Anthony Vink & Jane Margaret Vink | 248,904 | 0.64% |
| Alan James Phillips & Helen Marie Phillips | 152,802 | 0.39% |
| Stephen Allan Mcgregor & Jane Costigan | 101,310 | 0.26% |
| Lewis John Randal & John Gerard Phibbs | 100,000 | 0.26% |
| Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited | 96,942 | 0.25% |
| Gert Franz Johannes Starker & Elma Starker | 83,704 | 0.21% |
| Anthony Smith & Barbara Smith | 75,446 | 0.19% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 63,288 | 0.16% |
| Brian Manson Barraclough | 61,247 | 0.16% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 56,663 | 0.14% |
| Julie Anne Bodger | 55,658 | 0.14% |
| Graham John Cockroft | 52,289 | 0.13% |
| Gavin Matthew Irving & George Harold Irving | 51,337 | 0.13% |
| George Harold Irving & Gavin Mathew Irving | 51,337 | 0.13% |
| 36,818,585 | 94.08% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 38,761,748.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 6,402* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Australian Property Fund (ASP) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Australian Property Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 16-Dec-14
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $1.307 | $1.372 |
| Units On Issue | 25,172,531 | 33,548,089 |
| Funds Under Management | $32,890,681 | $46,030,489 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.057 | $0.024 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 4.35% | 1.74% |
| Gross Return | -0.85% | 3.62% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.54% | 0.54% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
Sector Allocation
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
1.68
1.56
Diversified REITs 34.8%
1.44 Retail REITs 34.7%
Office REITs 15.2%
1.32 Specialised REITs 10.2%
Industrial REITs 5%
1.20
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
Growth of $1,000
1,440
1,320
1,200
1,080
960
jan 15 jul 15 jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----*
Growth of $1,000*
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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AUSTRALIAN PROPERTY FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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AUSTRALIAN PROPERTY FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Australian Property Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 1 December 2014 as amended on 5 June 2015 and amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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AUSTRALIAN PROPERTY FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 (Loss)/profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive (loss)/income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 2,632 (2,345) 13 300 (259) (2) (261) 39 (593) (554) - (554) (1.58) |
2017 $'000 2,239 5 19 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,263 | ||
| (236) (7) |
||
| (243) | ||
| 2,020 (547) |
||
| 1,473 - |
||
| 1,473 | ||
| 4.46 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 46,015 (554) 6,180 (17,083) (1,625) (12,528) 32,933 |
2017 $'000 42,793 1,473 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,368 - (619) |
||
| 1,749 | ||
| 46,015 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Taxation receivable Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Other current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 903 80 - 32,107 33,090 (1) (26) (36) (94) (157) 32,933 33,090 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 566 82 281 45,108 |
|---|---|---|
| 46,037 | ||
| (2) - (20) - |
||
| (22) | ||
| 46,015 | ||
| 46,037 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Tax refund received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions by unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of (loss)/profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities (Loss)/profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Increase/(decrease) in taxation payable Decrease/(increase) in taxation receivable Decrease in management fees payable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Increase in payable to Manager Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 2,349 93 (260) - (2) 2,180 5,114 (5,448) (334) 484 (403) (1,625) (1,544) 302 566 35 903 (554) 2,345 (13) 26 281 (1) 2 94 2,180 |
2017 $'000 1,948 - (254) (582) (7) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,105 | ||
| 7,612 (7,864) |
||
| (252) | ||
| 292 - (1,434) |
||
| (1,142) | ||
| (289) 855 - |
||
| 566 | ||
| 1,473 (5) (19) (14) (281) (18) (31) - |
||
| 1,105 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Australian Property Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 1 December 2014 and commenced operation on 16 December 2014.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT Equal Weight Index (the ‘Index’). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the Australian Securities Exchange on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends (excluding dividends from investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’)) from its investments in securities after the deduction of management fees. For securities subject to FDR, the Fund is liable for tax based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in Australian equities. The Fund received all of its income from its Australian equity investments.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (593) - (593) |
2017 $'000 (545) (2) (547) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on loss before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Prior period adjustment Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 39 (11) (657) 732 (657) (593) - (593) 2018 $'000 26 |
2017 $'000 2,020 (566) 1 626 (606) (545) (2) (547) 2017 $'000 406 |
|---|---|---|
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| (Loss)/profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 (554) 35,152 (1.58) |
2017 1,473 33,059 |
|---|---|---|
| 4.46 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Distributions declared and paid | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 1.86 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 1.52 Nov 2017 (paid Dec 2017) 31/03/2018 3.01 |
2018 $'000 - 506 1,119 1,625 |
2017 $'000 619 - - |
| 619 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 25,173,000 units on issue (2017: 33,548,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown in the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 4,750,000 (2017: 1,750,000) for total value of $6,180,000 (2017: $2,368,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 13,125,000 (2017: nil) for total value of $17,083,000 (2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 33,548 4,750 (13,125) 25,173 |
2017 '000 31,798 1,750 - |
|---|---|---|
| 33,548 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $1.30827 (2017: $1.37162). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 23,310,995 (2017: 31,595,544) units valued at $30,458,000 (2017: $43,351,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distribution of $1,546,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $nil). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $259,000 (2017: $236,000), with $1,000 (2017: $2,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $8,000 (2017: $3,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $1,000 (2017: $2,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
As at 31 March 2018 the Fund had a payable to the Manager of $94,000 (2017: $nil) for tax payment made by the Manager on behalf of the Fund.
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 903 | 566 |
| Receivables | 80 | 82 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 32,107 | 45,108 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (1) | (2) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (36) | (20) |
| Other current liabilities | (94) | - |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks an Australian equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying Australian equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the Australian market.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $3,211,000 (2017: $4,511,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| risk at the reporting date are: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 903 | 566 |
| Receivables | 80 | 82 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 36 AA- 14 A 853 AA- 903 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 20 AA- 2 A 544 AA- 566 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in Australian dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the Australian dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $3,220,000 (2017: $4,520,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Australian dollar cash held (NZD) | 14 | 2 |
| Receivables | 80 | 82 |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 32,107 | 45,108 |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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AUSTRALIAN PROPERTY FUND
==> picture [52 x 726] intentionally omitted <==
Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Australian�Property�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial� statements�of�Australian�Property�Fund�(the�fund)� on�pages�3�to�14:�
We�have�audited�the�accompanying�financial� statements�which�comprise:�
-
the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31� March�2018;�
-
i. present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s� financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its� financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the� year�ended�on�that�date;�and�
-
the��statements�of�comprehensive�income,� statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and� cash�flows�for�the�year�then�ended;�and�
ii. comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to� International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and� International�Financial�Reporting�Standards..�
- notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant� accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory� information.�
==> picture [30 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We� believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics� for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the� International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA� Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the� IESBA�Code.��
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�auditor�s�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�the� financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject� to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary� course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matter�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as� auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund�
==> picture [30 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the� nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually� and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $331,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark� because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.��
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent� member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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AUSTRALIAN PROPERTY FUND
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Key audit matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit� of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit� procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�unitholders�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process� by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the� purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete� opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
| Carrying amount of investments | |
|---|---|
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup97.0%oftotalassets.We | |
| donotconsidertheseinvestments | �documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord |
| tobeathighriskofsignificant | investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded |
| misstatement,orbesubjecttoa | evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration |
| significantlevelofjudgement, | managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyan |
| becausetheycompriseliquid,listed investments.However,duetotheir |
independentauditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| materialityinthecontextofthe | �agreeingthe31March2018valuationoflistedequityinvestments |
| financialstatementsasawhole,they | toexternallyquotedprices |
| areconsideredtobetheareawhich | |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall auditstrategyandallocationof |
�agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe administrationmanager |
| resourcesinplanningand | |
| completingouraudit. | Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying |
| amountofinvestments. |
==> picture [30 x 18] intentionally omitted <==
Other information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual� Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate� governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other� information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.��
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.� Our�responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other� information�it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the� audit,�or�otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
==> picture [30 x 19] intentionally omitted <==
Use of this independent auditor�s report
This�independent�auditor�s�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been� undertaken�so�that�we�might�state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the� independent�auditor�s�report�and�for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept� or�assume�responsibility�to�anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of� the�opinions�we�have�formed.���
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AUSTRALIAN PROPERTY FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted� accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting� Standards);�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is� fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related� to�going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to� cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
==> picture [30 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Auditor�s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material� misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�independent�auditor�s�report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance� with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate,� they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these� financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External� Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
- �http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [59 x 27] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG�
Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 50 | 19.76% | 28,989 | 0.12% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 100 | 39.53% | 238,474 | 0.95% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 49 | 19.37% | 361,353 | 1.44% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 49 | 19.37% | 950,641 | 3.78% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 3 | 1.19% | 179,514 | 0.71% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 2 | 0.79% | 23,413,560 | 93.01% |
| TOTAL | 253 | 100.00% | 25,172,531 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 23,310,995 | 92.60% |
| Tania Natasha Tikus Murray & Neil Lawrence Murray & Brown Street Trustees Ltd | 102,565 | 0.41% |
| Neil Lawrence Murray & Tania Natasha Tikus Murray & Graeme William Elvin | 69,499 | 0.28% |
| James Llewelyn Lloyd | 56,000 | 0.22% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 54,015 | 0.21% |
| Raymon Williams | 49,984 | 0.20% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 46,949 | 0.19% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 45,756 | 0.18% |
| Stephen John Kennedy & Maureen O`Callaghan | 36,647 | 0.15% |
| Craig Plim & Fiona Margaret Plim | 33,299 | 0.13% |
| John Francis Paige Hudson & Laura Margaret Victoria Hudson | 30,000 | 0.12% |
| Nyala Limited | 30,000 | 0.12% |
| Raymond Grant Krissansen & Ann Krissansen | 25,803 | 0.10% |
| Michael Frederick Keith | 24,734 | 0.10% |
| Cynthia Loretta Stacey | 23,538 | 0.09% |
| Raymond Arthur Hancox & Janice Gay Hancox & Clive Basil Cleland | 23,377 | 0.09% |
| John Lindsay Holland & Annabel Mary Holland | 23,297 | 0.09% |
| Franick Holdings Limited | 21,717 | 0.09% |
| Marjo Riitta Ramaekers | 20,800 | 0.08% |
| Brendan Phillip Queree & Leonie Margaret Queree | 20,103 | 0.08% |
| 24,049,078 | 95.53% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 25,172,531.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 5,546* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Australian Resources Fund(ASR)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Australian Resources Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 7-Apr-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $4.147 | $3.742 |
| Units On Issue | 7,432,633 | 6,391,647 |
| Funds Under Management | $30,825,062 | $23,915,338 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.103 | $0.040 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 2.48% | 1.08% |
| Gross Return | 13.87% | 36.55% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.54% | 0.54% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
Sector Allocation
NTA Per Unit
==> picture [473 x 253] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
4.80
4.40
4.00
Materials 72.6%
Energy 27.4%
3.60
3.20
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
Growth of $1,000
1,440
1,200
960
720
480
jul 15 jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----*
Growth of $1,000*
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Australian Resources Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 19 March 2015 as amended on 5 June 2015 and amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
==> picture [144 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [106 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 1,014 2,450 - 3,464 (145) (19) (1) (165) 3,299 (251) 3,048 - 3,048 45.30 |
2017 $'000 568 5,953 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 6,522 | ||
| (112) - (1) |
||
| (113) | ||
| 6,409 (136) |
||
| 6,273 - |
||
| 6,273 | ||
| 100.00 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 23,907 3,048 4,397 (487) 3,910 30,865 |
2017 $'000 17,277 6,273 |
|---|---|---|
| 538 (181) |
||
| 357 | ||
| 23,907 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Taxation receivable Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Deferred tax liability 1 Funds held for unit purchases TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 570 202 - 30,322 31,094 (1) (138) (57) (33) (229) 30,865 31,094 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 315 132 38 23,503 |
|---|---|---|
| 23,988 | ||
| (1) - (37) (43) |
||
| (81) | ||
| 23,907 | ||
| 23,988 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
==> picture [144 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [106 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Increase/(decrease) in taxation payable Increase in deferred tax liability Decrease/(increase) in taxation receivable Decrease in management fees payable (Increase)/decrease in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 941 (145) (52) (1) 743 2,016 (2,569) (553) 554 (487) 67 257 315 (2) 570 3,048 (2,450) 19 138 20 38 - (70) 743 |
2017 $'000 571 (119) (272) (1) |
|---|---|---|
| 179 | ||
| 869 (1,094) |
||
| (225) | ||
| 289 (291) |
||
| (2) | ||
| (48) 363 - |
||
| 315 | ||
| 6,273 (5,953) (1) (136) 37 (38) (7) 4 |
||
| 179 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Australian Resources Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 19 March 2015 and commenced operation on 7 April 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/ASX 200 Resources Index (the ‘Index’). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the Australian Securities Exchange on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends (excluding dividends from investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’)) from its investments in securities after the deduction of management fees. For securities subject to FDR, the Fund is liable for tax based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits and foreign withholding tax credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits and foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in Australian equities. The Fund received all of its income from its Australian equity investments.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (231) - (20) (251) |
2017 $'000 (139) 2 1 (136) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Prior period adjustment Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Prior period adjustment Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 3,299 |
2017 $'000 6,409 (1,795) 1,666 1 (10) (138) 2 (136) 2017 $'000 - 1 (38) (37) 2017 $'000 389 |
|---|---|---|
| (924) 684 1 (12) |
||
| (251) - |
||
| (251) | ||
| 2018 $'000 (37) (20) - |
||
| (57) | ||
| 2018 $'000 389 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 3,048 6,728 45.30 |
2017 6,273 6,273 |
|---|---|---|
| 100.00 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Distributions declared and paid | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 1.01 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 1.89 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 4.73 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 2.67 |
2018 $'000 - - 306 181 487 |
2017 $'000 63 118 - - |
| 181 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 7,433,000 units on issue (2017: 6,392,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown in the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 1,041,000 (2017: 150,000) for total value of $4,397,000 (2017: $538,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (2017: nil) for total value of $nil (2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 6,392 1,041 7,433 |
2017 '000 6,242 150 6,392 |
|---|---|---|
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $4.15243 (2017: $3.74014). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 6,409,502 (2017: 6,021,077) units valued at $26,582,000 (2017: $22,529,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distribution of $446,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $114,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $145,000 (2017: $112,000), with $1,000 (2017: $1,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $3,000 (2017: $3,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $2,000 (2017: $1,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 570 | 315 |
| Receivables | 202 | 132 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 30,322 | 23,503 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (1) | (1) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (33) | (43) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks an Australian equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying Australian equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the Australian market.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $3,032,000 (2017: $2,350,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| risk at the reporting date are: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 570 | 315 |
| Receivables | 202 | 132 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 33 AA- 14 A 523 AA- 570 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 43 AA- 23 A 249 AA- 315 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in Australian dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the Australian dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $3,054,000 (2017: $2,366,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Australian dollar cash held (NZD) | 14 | 23 |
| Receivables | 202 | 132 |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 30,322 | 23,503 |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Australian�Resources�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial� statements�of�Australian�Resources�Fund�(the�fund)� on�pages�3�to�14:�
We�have�audited�the�accompanying�financial� statements�which�comprise:�
-
the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31� March�2018;�
-
i. present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s� financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its� financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the� year�ended�on�that�date;�and�
-
the��statements�of�comprehensive�income,� statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and� cash�flows�for�the�year�then�ended;�and�
ii. comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to� International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and� International�Financial�Reporting�Standards..�
- notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant� accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory� information.�
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We� believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics� for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the� International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA� Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the� IESBA�Code.��
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�auditor�s�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�the� financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject� to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary� course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matter�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as� auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the� nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually� and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $311,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark� because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.��
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent� member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND
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Key audit matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit� of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit� procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�unitholders�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process� by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the� purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete� opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements�
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|---|---|
| Carrying amount of investments | |
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup97.5%oftotalassets.We | |
| donotconsidertheseinvestments | �documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord |
| tobeathighriskofsignificant | investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded |
| misstatement,orbesubjecttoa | evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration |
| significantlevelofjudgement, | managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyan |
| becausetheycompriseliquid,listed investments.However,duetotheir |
independentauditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| materialityinthecontextofthe | �agreeingthe31March2018valuationoflistedequityinvestments |
| financialstatementsasawhole,they | toexternallyquotedprices |
| areconsideredtobetheareawhich | |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall auditstrategyandallocationof |
�agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe administrationmanager |
| resourcesinplanningand | |
| completingouraudit. | Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual� Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate� governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other� information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.��
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.� Our�responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other� information�it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the� audit,�or�otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this independent auditor�s report
This�independent�auditor�s�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been� undertaken�so�that�we�might�state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the� independent�auditor�s�report�and�for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept� or�assume�responsibility�to�anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of� the�opinions�we�have�formed.���
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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted� accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting� Standards);�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is� fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related� to�going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to� cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material� misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�independent�auditor�s�report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance� with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate,� they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these� financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External� Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards�� For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG�
Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 135 | 48.56% | 48,372 | 0.66% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 105 | 37.77% | 254,536 | 3.50% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 20 | 7.19% | 133,200 | 1.83% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 14 | 5.04% | 232,690 | 3.20% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 2 | 0.72% | 114,020 | 1.57% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 2 | 0.72% | 6,499,815 | 89.25% |
| TOTAL | 278 | 100.00% | 7,282,633 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 6,212,802 | 85.31% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 287,013 | 3.94% |
| JBWERE (Nz) Nominees Limited | 57,567 | 0.79% |
| Jennifer Gaye Simpson | 56,453 | 0.78% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 34,260 | 0.47% |
| David John Craig | 30,000 | 0.41% |
| Maria Joan Sandiford | 20,105 | 0.28% |
| Kenneth John Simpson | 16,835 | 0.23% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 15,497 | 0.21% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 15,422 | 0.21% |
| Claire Elizabeth Kathro | 14,955 | 0.21% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 14,924 | 0.20% |
| Shaoming Yu | 14,900 | 0.20% |
| Roger Alan Johnston & Jeanette Johnston & Gellert Ivanson Trustee No 3 Limited | 12,727 | 0.17% |
| Craigs Investment Partners Limited | 12,339 | 0.17% |
| David James Traiton Pearson | 10,600 | 0.15% |
| Nelson Chao Tsung Liu & Judian Chen Chu Yu Liu | 10,063 | 0.14% |
| Systems People Limited | 10,063 | 0.14% |
| Peter Hazael & Carol Hazael & Pkf Martin Jarvie Trustees Ltd | 9,493 | 0.13% |
| David Georges Andre Dromer | 8,847 | 0.12% |
| 6,864,865 | 94.26% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 7,432,633.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 1,485* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Australian Financials Fund (ASF) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Australian Financials Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 7-Apr-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $7.254 | $8.441 |
| Units On Issue | 4,190,468 | 2,787,352 |
| Funds Under Management | $30,396,775 | $23,528,829 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.391 | $0.400 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 5.39% | 4.74% |
| Gross Return | -9.70% | 23.08% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.54% | 0.54% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
Sector Allocation
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----- Start of picture text -----
9.60
8.80
8.00
Financials 100%
7.20
6.40
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Growth of $1,000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
jul 15 jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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AUSTRALIAN FINANCIALS FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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AUSTRALIAN FINANCIALS FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Australian Financials Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 19 March 2015 as amended on 5 June 2015 and amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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AUSTRALIAN FINANCIALS FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses (Loss)/profit before tax Income tax expense 1 (Loss)/profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive (loss)/income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 1,239 (3,799) - (2,560) (124) (67) - (191) (2,751) (271) (3,022) - (3,022) (101.44) |
2017 $'000 1,139 3,429 3 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,571 | ||
| (111) - (1) |
||
| (112) | ||
| 4,459 (256) |
||
| 4,203 - |
||
| 4,203 | ||
| 151.02 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 23,522 (3,022) 10,808 (872) 9,936 30,436 |
2017 $'000 19,951 4,203 |
|---|---|---|
| 171 (803) |
||
| (632) | ||
| 23,522 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Deferred tax liability 1 Funds held for unit purchases TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 358 21 30,212 30,591 (1) (138) (6) (10) (155) 30,436 30,591 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 184 169 23,314 |
|---|---|---|
| 23,667 | ||
| (1) (52) (42) (50) |
||
| (145) | ||
| 23,522 | ||
| 23,667 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of (loss)/profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities (Loss)/profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Increase/(decrease) in taxation payable (Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liability Decrease in management fees payable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 1,387 (124) (221) - 1,042 426 (898) (472) 500 (872) (372) 198 184 (24) 358 (3,022) 3,799 67 86 (36) - 148 1,042 |
2017 $'000 1,020 (119) (291) (1) |
|---|---|---|
| 609 | ||
| 627 (744) |
||
| (117) | ||
| 170 (1,034) |
||
| (864) | ||
| (372) 556 - |
||
| 184 | ||
| 4,203 (3,429) (3) (78) 42 (8) (118) |
||
| 609 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Australian Financials Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 19 March 2015 and commenced operation on 7 April 2015.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/ASX 200 Financials Ex-AREIT Index (the ‘Index’). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the Australian Securities Exchange on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are the last business days of February and August each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends (excluding dividends from investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’)) from its investments in securities after the deduction of management fees. For securities subject to FDR, the Fund is liable for tax based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits and foreign withholding tax credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits and foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in Australian equities. The Fund received all of its income from its Australian equity investments.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (308) 1 36 (271) |
2017 $'000 (228) - (28) (256) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on (loss)/profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense (Loss)/profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Prior period adjustment Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Prior period adjustment Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 (2,751) |
2017 $'000 4,459 (1,249) 961 7 (5) (11) (297) 41 - (256) 2017 $'000 - (28) (14) (42) 2017 $'000 83 |
|---|---|---|
| 770 (1,064) (12) (4) (15) |
||
| (325) 53 1 |
||
| (271) | ||
| 2018 $'000 (42) 36 - |
||
| (6) | ||
| 2018 $'000 166 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| (Loss)/profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 (3,022) 2,979 (101.44) |
2017 4,203 2,783 |
|---|---|---|
| 151.02 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) June 2016 (paid July 2016) 31/03/2017 4.63 September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 8.97 February 2017 (paid March 2017) 31/03/2017 15.23 August 2017 (paid September 2017) 31/03/2018 15.04 February 2018 (paid March 2018) 31/03/2018 14.76 |
2018 $'000 - - - 431 441 872 |
2017 $'000 129 250 424 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 803 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 4,190,000 units on issue (2017: 2,787,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown in the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 1,403,000 (2017: 25,000) for total value of $10,808,000 (2017: $171,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (2017: nil) for total value of $nil (2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 2,787 1,403 4,190 |
2017 '000 2,762 25 2,787 |
|---|---|---|
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $7.26396 (2017: $8.43990). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 3,969,012 (2017: 2,703,896) units valued at $28,790,000 (2017: $22,824,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distribution of $819,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $412,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $124,000 (2017: $111,000), with $1,000 (2017: $1,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $5,000 (2017: $6,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $1,000 (2017: $1,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 358 | 184 |
| Receivables | 21 | 169 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 30,212 | 23,314 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (1) | (1) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (10) | (50) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks an Australian equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying Australian equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the Australian market.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $3,021,000 (2017: $2,331,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 358 | 184 |
| Receivables | 21 | 169 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 10 AA- 2 A 346 AA- 358 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 50 AA- 18 A 116 AA- 184 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in Australian dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the Australian dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $3,023,000 (2017: $2,350,000).
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Australian dollar cash held (NZD) | 1 | 18 |
| Receivables | 21 | 169 |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 30,212 | 23,314 |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Australian�Financials�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
| Inouropinion,theaccompanyingfinancial | We have audited the accompanying financial | ||
| statementsofAustralianFinancialsFund(thefund) | statementswhichcomprise: | ||
| onpages3to14: | thestatementoffinancialpositionasat31 | ||
| presentfairlyinallmaterialrespectsthefund�s | March2018; | ||
| financialpositionasat31March2018andits financialperformanceandcashflowsforthe yearendedonthatdate;and |
thestatementofcomprehensiveincome, statementofchangesinunitholders�fundsand statementofcashflowsfortheyearthen |
||
| complywithNewZealandEquivalentsto | ended;and | ||
| InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsand InternationalFinancialReportingStandards. |
notes,includingasummaryofsignificant accountingpoliciesandotherexplanatory |
||
| information. |
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $306,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
| Carrying amount of investments | |
|---|---|
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup98.8%oftotalassets.We | |
| donotconsidertheseinvestments | |
| tobeathighriskofsignificant misstatement,orbesubjecttoa significantlevelofjudgement, becausetheycompriseliquid,listed investments.However,duetotheir |
�documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyanindependent auditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| materialityinthecontextofthe | |
| financialstatementsasawhole,they | �agreeingthe31March2018valuationoflistedequityinvestmentsto |
| areconsideredtobetheareawhich | externallyquotedprices |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall | |
| auditstrategyandallocationof | �agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe |
| resourcesinplanningand | administrationmanager |
| completingouraudit. | |
| Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying | |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
- �http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
==> picture [59 x 27] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 78 | 57.78% | 21,163 | 0.51% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 41 | 30.37% | 96,252 | 2.31% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 13 | 9.63% | 90,048 | 2.16% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 2 | 1.48% | 39,493 | 0.95% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 0 | 0.00% | - | 0.00% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 1 | 0.74% | 3,918,512 | 94.07% |
| TOTAL | 135 | 100.00% | 4,165,468 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 3,918,512 | 94.07% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 27,884 | 0.67% |
| Craigs Investment Partners Limited | 11,609 | 0.28% |
| George Heatherwick Findlay | 9,062 | 0.22% |
| Robert Lindsay Mellars | 9,000 | 0.22% |
| David Georges Andre Dromer | 8,681 | 0.21% |
| Dean Ashley Crow & Kim Ileene Crow & David Oliver Jones | 7,787 | 0.19% |
| Gert Franz Johannes Starker & Elma Starker | 7,355 | 0.18% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 6,673 | 0.16% |
| Albert James Renner | 6,500 | 0.16% |
| John Alexander Jermyn & Edith Heather Jermyn | 6,300 | 0.15% |
| Grant Mayson Scurr | 6,093 | 0.15% |
| Hugh Duff Eaton & Jane Margaret Eaton | 6,021 | 0.14% |
| Robert Ian Alistair Young | 5,710 | 0.14% |
| Jenny Marie Cochrane & Aimee Lee Clarke & Finman Trustees Ltd | 5,675 | 0.14% |
| Anthony Hastings Macrae & Wendy Nancy Jollasse Macrae | 5,191 | 0.12% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 4,913 | 0.12% |
| Kerry Michelle O`Connor | 4,816 | 0.12% |
| Phillip John Tait & Darien Patricia Tait & Jenny Catherine Hirst | 4,390 | 0.11% |
| Lincoln Lewis Evelyn Broad | 4,344 | 0.10% |
| 4,066,516 | 97.65% |
SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 4,190,468.
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DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 1,043* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
| The Special Division of the New | Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to |
|---|---|
| conditions a number of waivers | to the fund. |
| The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. | |
| Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018: | |
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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NZ Dividend Fund (DIV)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the NZ Dividend Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 7-Apr-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $1.071 | $1.108 |
| Units On Issue | 21,282,211 | 30,712,302 |
| Funds Under Management | $22,789,843 | $34,029,893 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.073 | $0.064 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 6.83% | 5.80% |
| Gross Return | 3.18% | 7.61% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.54% | 0.54% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
==> picture [452 x 124] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
NTA Per Unit Sector Allocation
1.17
Utilities 38%
1.14 Industrials 11.9%
Telecoms 12.9%
1.11 Consumer Discret. 11%
Real Estate 10.4%
Materials 7.9%
1.08
Energy 5.3%
Financials 1.4%
1.05 Consumer Staples 1.2%
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($
----- End of picture text -----
NTA Per Unit
Growth of $1,000*
==> picture [473 x 99] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
jul 15 jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand This is also the address of the registered office.
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
INVESTMENT CUSTODIAN
JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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NZ DIVIDEND FUND
Smartshares Limited (the ‘Manager’) and Public Trust (the ‘Supervisor’) are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The NZ Dividend Fund (the ‘Fund’) was created by an establishment deed dated 19 March 2015 as amended on 5 June 2015 and amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager: Smartshares Limited
==> picture [145 x 65] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [105 x 65] intentionally omitted <==
......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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NZ DIVIDEND FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Securities lending income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 1,753 8 (846) 915 (192) (2) (194) 721 (1) 720 - 720 2.29 |
2017 $'000 1,803 9 (124) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,688 | ||
| (158) (1) |
||
| (159) | ||
| 1,529 (38) |
||
| 1,491 - |
||
| 1,491 | ||
| 5.62 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 34,029 720 8,234 (18,451) (1,742) (11,959) 22,790 |
2017 $'000 24,806 1,491 |
|---|---|---|
| 8,943 - (1,211) |
||
| 7,732 | ||
| 34,029 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss Taxation receivable Deferred tax asset Unsettled sales of investments TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Deferred tax liability 1 Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 389 263 22,312 3 2 1,760 24,729 (1) - (178) (1,760) (1,939) 22,790 24,729 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 922 414 33,798 20 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 35,154 | ||
| (2) (14) (566) (543) |
||
| (1,125) | ||
| 34,029 | ||
| 35,154 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
==> picture [144 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Securities lending income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions paid to unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Decrease/(increase) in taxation receivable Increase in deferred tax asset Decrease in taxation payable (Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liability Decrease in management fees payable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 1,904 8 (193) - (2) 1,717 9,129 (12,311) (3,182) 2,733 (59) (1,742) 932 (533) 922 389 720 846 17 (2) - (14) (1) 151 1,717 |
2017 $'000 1,691 9 (167) (78) (1) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,454 | ||
| 7,890 (12,513) |
||
| (4,623) | ||
| 4,968 - (1,211) |
||
| 3,757 | ||
| 588 334 |
||
| 922 | ||
| 1,491 124 (20) - (34) 14 (9) (112) |
||
| 1,454 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The NZ Dividend Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 19 March 2015 and commenced operation on 7 April 2015.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/NZX 50 High Dividend Index ('the Index'). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the NZX Main Board on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record date for the distributions are on the last business day of May and November in each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends from its investments in securities and securities lending income after the deduction of management fees. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends and tax losses to be carried forward.
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Securities lending
The Fund enters into securities lending transactions whereby it gives loans of securities recognised on the Statement of Financial Position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the lent securities or a portion of them. As all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, the lent securities are not derecognised.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in New Zealand equities. The Fund received all of its income from its New Zealand equity investments.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years
.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact to the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| 1. TAXATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Deferred tax movement Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (17) 16 |
2017 $'000 (54) 16 |
| (1) | (38) |
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Prior period adjustment Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 721 |
2017 $'000 1,529 (428) (35) 63 (141) (541) 503 (38) 2017 $'000 - 16 (30) (14) 2017 $'000 352 |
|---|---|---|
| (202) (237) (16) (177) |
||
| (632) 631 |
||
| (1) | ||
| 2018 $'000 (14) 16 - |
||
| 2 | ||
| 2018 $'000 250 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 720 31,432 2.29 |
2017 1,491 26,535 |
|---|---|---|
| 5.62 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) June 2016 (paid July 2016) 31/03/2017 2.15 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 2.48 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 2.37 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 2.90 |
2018 $'000 - - 750 992 1,742 |
2017 $'000 497 714 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 1,211 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 21,282,000 units on issue (2017: 30,712,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 7,375,000 (2017: 8,000,000) for total value of $8,234,000 (2017: $8,943,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 16,805,000 (2017: nil) for total value of $18,451,000 (2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 30,712 7,375 (16,805) 21,282 |
2017 '000 22,712 8,000 - |
|---|---|---|
| 30,712 |
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $1.07086 (2017: $1.10800). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 2,834,876 units (2017: 19,626,510) valued at $3,036,000 (2017: $21,747,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $1,033,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $486,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $192,000 (2017: $158,000) with $1,000 (2017: $2,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $13,000 (2017: $13,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $6,000 (2017: $9,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
The Fund has a securities lending agreement with New Zealand Clearing Limited ('NZCL'), a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited. Securities lent are backed against the collateral of the borrower. As at 31 March 2018 the value of securities the Fund had on loan to NZCL was $724,000 (2017: $861,000). Total security lending fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $8,000 (2017: $9,000), with the accrued fees due to the Fund of $1,000 (2017: $1,000). The fees earned by the Fund represent fifty percent of the total fee earned from the securities lending agreement the Fund has with NZCL. The other fifty percent is income of the Manager for administering the securities lending agreement.
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through the profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Financial instruments by category
| Financial instruments by category | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 389 | 922 |
| Receivables | 263 | 414 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | 1,760 | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 22,312 | 33,798 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Financial instruments by category
| Financial instruments by category | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (1) | (2) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (178) | (566) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (1,760) | (543) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and securities lending risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks a New Zealand equity index and is fully invested in the index’s underlying New Zealand equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the New Zealand market.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $2,231,000 (2017: $3,380,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| risk at the reporting date are: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 389 | 922 |
| Receivables | 263 | 414 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | 1,760 | - |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ') and Bank of New Zealand Limited ('BNZ').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank at reporting date.
| ANZ BNZ |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 178 AA- 211 AA- 389 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 566 AA- 356 AA- 922 |
|---|---|---|
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund’s investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the NZX Main Board. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Securities lending risk
A number of possible risks arise from the securities lending program implemented for the Fund. These include, but are not limited to, the risk that a borrower of securities could fail to deliver equivalent securities on termination of a loan or encounter financial difficulties (resulting in delays in or failure to redeliver securities to the Fund), the risk of failure of the central counterparty settlement system, the risk that the contract relating to the lending will for whatever reason not be legally enforceable or documented correctly (resulting, for example, in an inability to enforce an obligation to re-transfer securities) and the risk that the operational procedures adopted in respect of the Fund could result in errors, fraud or misconduct that cause a loss to the Fund.
In order to limit the Fund’s exposure to risk that may arise as a result of securities lending, the Fund has a limitation of 50% of the value of its securities it may lend at any point in time. Individual or multiple securities can be lent at any given time, for a minimum of one day. Fees are charged accordingly.
At 31 March 2018, the single borrower of the Fund’s securities is New Zealand Clearing Limited (‘NZCL’), a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�NZ�Dividend�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�NZ�Dividend�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018;
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s March�2018; financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and year�ended�on�that�date;�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to ended;�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant International�Financial�Reporting�Standards. accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
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Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $247,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|---|---|
| Carrying amount of investments | |
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup90.2%oftotalassets.We donotconsidertheseinvestments tobeathighriskofsignificant misstatement,orbesubjecttoa significantlevelofjudgement, becausetheycompriseliquid,listed |
�documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyanindependent auditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| investments.However,duetotheir materialityinthecontextofthe financialstatementsasawhole,they |
�agreeingthe31March2018valuationoflistedequityinvestmentsto externallyquotedprices |
| areconsideredtobetheareawhich | |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall | �agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe |
| auditstrategyandallocationof | administrationmanager |
| resourcesinplanningand | |
| completingouraudit. | Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
- �http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 237 | 22.19% | 143,179 | 0.66% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 409 | 38.30% | 1,068,199 | 4.96% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 154 | 14.42% | 1,183,041 | 5.49% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 219 | 20.51% | 5,091,147 | 23.64% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 28 | 2.62% | 2,075,413 | 9.64% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 21 | 1.97% | 11,971,232 | 55.60% |
| TOTAL | 1,068 | 100.00% | 21,532,211 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 2,956,306 | 13.73% |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 2,759,876 | 12.82% |
| Gary Anthony Vink & Jane Margaret Vink | 1,490,040 | 6.92% |
| JBWERE (Nz) Nominees Limited | 946,190 | 4.39% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 580,183 | 2.69% |
| Joanna Marie Deighton | 451,570 | 2.10% |
| My Tax Back NZ Limited | 436,681 | 2.03% |
| Martin Clive Farrell & Karin Joanne Farrell & Jill Maree Darragh | 353,328 | 1.64% |
| Nicholas John Blythe | 297,467 | 1.38% |
| Martin Clive Farrell & Denise Ruth Farrell & Richard Heywood Taylor | 219,243 | 1.02% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 205,149 | 0.95% |
| Matthew Weir | 182,728 | 0.85% |
| Alan James Phillips & Helen Marie Phillips | 143,775 | 0.67% |
| Jonathan Schwass & Ann Howarth | 142,626 | 0.66% |
| Barbara Anne Bridger | 133,086 | 0.62% |
| Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited | 125,861 | 0.58% |
| Donald John Lyon | 120,000 | 0.56% |
| Theodore Francis Duyvestyn & Maree Margaret Ashton & Graham Brown & Co Trustees | ||
| Limited | 112,635 | 0.52% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 111,367 | 0.52% |
| MLT Investments Limited | 101,705 | 0.47% |
| 11,869,816 | 55.12% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 21,282,211.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | ||
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 | |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 | |
| Guy Elliffe | 0 | 0 | |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
WAIVERS GRANTED
| The Special Division of the New | Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to |
|---|---|
| conditions a number of waivers | to the fund. |
| The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. | |
| Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018: | |
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Australian Dividend Fund (ASD) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Australian Dividend Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 16-Dec-14
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $1.586 | $1.771 |
| Units On Issue | 17,929,541 | 39,790,493 |
| Funds Under Management | $28,428,722 | $70,486,888 |
| Gross Distribution | $0.074 | $0.076 |
| Gross Distribution Yield | 4.67% | 4.27% |
| Gross Return | -6.49% | 17.20% |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.54% | 0.54% |
| Distributions paid | Semi-annual |
NTA Per Unit
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----- Start of picture text -----
Sector Allocation
----- End of picture text -----
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----- Start of picture text -----
1.80
1.74 Financials 30.2%
Materials 23.8%
Consumer Staples 21.6%
1.68
Consumer Discret. 11.6%
Industrials 6.1%
1.62 Utilities 5.7%
Health Care 0.7%
1.56 Telecoms 0.3%
may 17 sep 17 jan 18
NTA ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Growth of $1,000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
jan 15 jul 15 jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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AUSTRALIAN DIVIDEND FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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AUSTRALIAN DIVIDEND FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Australian Dividend Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 19 March 2015 as amended on 5 June 2015 and amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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AUSTRALIAN DIVIDEND FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 6 Foreign exchange loss Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses (Loss)/profit before tax Income tax expense 1 (Loss)/profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive (loss)/income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 4,011 (6,359) (2,348) (375) (283) (17) (675) (3,023) (941) (3,964) - (3,964) (9.96) |
2017 $'000 3,623 7,052 |
|---|---|---|
| 10,675 | ||
| (339) (1) (8) |
||
| (348) | ||
| 10,327 (747) |
||
| 9,580 - |
||
| 9,580 | ||
| 24.27 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 70,465 (3,964) 4,935 (40,596) (2,374) (38,035) 28,466 |
2017 $'000 61,066 9,580 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,972 - (2,153) |
||
| (181) | ||
| 70,465 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 6 Taxation payable Deferred tax liability 1 Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 746 557 27,872 29,175 (1) (474) (156) (78) - (709) 28,466 29,175 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 1,174 570 69,119 |
|---|---|---|
| 70,863 | ||
| (3) (232) (91) (23) (49) |
||
| (398) | ||
| 70,465 | ||
| 70,863 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
==> picture [144 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [106 x 66] intentionally omitted <==
--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions by unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of (loss)/profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities (Loss)/profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss Increase/(decrease) in taxation payable Increase in deferred tax liability Decrease in management fees payable Decrease in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 3,984 (377) (594) (17) 2,996 34,381 (36,318) (1,937) 1,682 (765) (2,374) (1,457) (398) 1,174 (30) 746 (3,964) 6,359 283 242 65 (2) 13 2,996 |
2017 $'000 3,822 (364) (704) (8) |
|---|---|---|
| 2,746 | ||
| 34,724 (35,339) |
||
| (615) | ||
| 655 - (2,351) |
||
| (1,696) | ||
| 435 733 6 |
||
| 1,174 | ||
| 9,580 (7,052) 1 (87) 91 (25) 238 |
||
| 2,746 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Australian Dividend Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 1 December 2014 and commenced operation on 16 December 2014.
The Fund’s units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/ASX Dividend Opportunities Index (the ‘Index’). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the Australian Securities Exchange on 29 March 2018.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as the financial assets' performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the Index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are the last business days of May and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends (excluding dividends from investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’)) from its investments in securities after the deduction of management fees. For securities subject to FDR, the Fund is liable for tax based on the market value of the security. The Fund is able to utilise imputation credits and foreign withholding tax credits when they arise. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the imputation credits and foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends
Goods and services tax (GST)
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in Australian equities. The Fund received all of its income from its Australian equity investments.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are dividends, distributions and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to havee a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (877) 1 (65) (941) |
2017 $'000 (850) 4 99 (747) |
|---|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on (Loss)/profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense (Loss)/profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Prior period adjustment Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Prior period adjustment Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 (3,023) |
2017 $'000 10,327 (2,892) 1,971 105 (57) (48) (921) 170 4 (747) 2017 $'000 - 99 (190) (91) 2017 $'000 488 |
|---|---|---|
| 846 (1,797) (46) (54) (42) |
||
| (1,093) 151 1 |
||
| (941) | ||
| 2018 $'000 (91) (65) - |
||
| (156) | ||
| 2018 $'000 671 |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Fund's financial instruments are quoted market prices and are categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| (Loss)/profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 (3,964) 39,812 (9.96) |
2017 9,580 39,468 |
|---|---|---|
| 24.27 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) June 2016 (paid July 2016) 31/03/2017 2.20 September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 0.53 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 2.72 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 3.22 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 2.47 |
2018 $'000 - - - 1,326 1,048 2,374 |
2017 $'000 865 210 1,078 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 2,153 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 17,929,000 units on issue (2017: 39,790,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown in the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 2,875,000 (2017: 1,250,000) for total value of $4,935,000 (2017: $1,972,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 24,736,000 (2017: nil) for total value of $40,596,000 (2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 39,790 2,875 (24,736) 17,929 |
2017 '000 38,540 1,250 - 39,790 |
|---|---|---|
Applications and redemptions are transacted in the form of baskets rather than cash. Baskets are made up of the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for units plus a small cash amount representing the accrued income to be distributed. Subscription cash also includes new direct applications for units as well as regular contributions by current unitholders.
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $1.58771 (2017: $1.77092). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 13,992,735 (2017: 37,655,556) units valued at $22,187,000 (2017: $66,705,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distribution of $2,209,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $1,024,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives all direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.
Total gross management fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $375,000 (2017: $339,000), with $1,000 (2017: $3,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $12,000 (2017: $13,000).
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $3,000 (2017: $2,000).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
| Financial instruments by category | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 746 | 1,174 |
| Receivables | 557 | 570 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 27,872 | 69,119 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (1) | (3) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (78) | (23) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | - | (49) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
7a. Market price risk
The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.
Because the Fund tracks an Australian equity index and is fully invested in the index's underlying Australian equity securities, the value of the Fund will move up and down with the Australian market.
A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2018 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $2,787,000 (2017: $6,912,000).
7b. Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to fully honour the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.
The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.
The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:
| risk at the reporting date are: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 746 | 1,174 |
| Receivables | 557 | 570 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 78 AA- 7 A 661 AA- 746 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 23 AA- 206 A 945 AA- 1,174 |
|---|---|---|
7c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund's investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.
7d. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in Australian dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.
A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the Australian dollar as at 31 March 2018 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $2,844,000 (2017: $6,985,000).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
| The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Australian dollar cash held (NZD) | 7 | 206 |
| Receivables | 557 | 570 |
| Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 27,872 | 69,119 |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | - | (49) |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
9. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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AUSTRALIAN DIVIDEND FUND
==> picture [52 x 726] intentionally omitted <==
Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Australian�Dividend�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�Australian�Dividend�Fund�(the�fund) on�pages�3�to�14:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise:
-
the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018;
-
i. present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and
-
the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and
-
� notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
-
ii. comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $292,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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AUSTRALIAN DIVIDEND FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
| Carrying amount of investments | |
|---|---|
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup95.5%oftotalassets.We | |
| donotconsidertheseinvestments tobeathighriskofsignificant misstatement,orbesubjecttoa significantlevelofjudgement, becausetheycompriseliquid,listed investments.However,duetotheir |
�documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyanindependent auditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| materialityinthecontextofthe financialstatementsasawhole,they areconsideredtobetheareawhich |
�agreeingthe31March2018valuationoflistedequityinvestmentsto externallyquotedprices |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall auditstrategyandallocationof |
�agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe |
| resourcesinplanningand | administrationmanager |
| completingouraudit. | |
| Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying | |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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AUSTRALIAN DIVIDEND FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
-
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
-
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
- �http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards�� For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 125 | 27.35% | 63,268 | 0.36% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 165 | 36.11% | 381,622 | 2.14% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 75 | 16.41% | 495,362 | 2.78% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 77 | 16.85% | 1,494,444 | 8.39% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 7 | 1.53% | 459,237 | 2.58% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 8 | 1.75% | 14,910,608 | 83.75% |
| TOTAL | 457 | 100.00% | 17,804,541 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 13,731,035 | 77.12% |
| My Tax Back NZ Limited | 303,582 | 1.71% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 252,593 | 1.42% |
| Philippa Jane Stubbins & Comac Trustee Limited | 165,308 | 0.93% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 132,086 | 0.74% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 121,717 | 0.68% |
| Terence Murray Fleming & Jane Michelle Fleming & Sw Trust Services (Ten) Ltd | 103,447 | 0.58% |
| Bianca Helena Yianni | 100,840 | 0.57% |
| Barbara Anne Bridger | 91,450 | 0.51% |
| Joanna Marie Deighton | 75,180 | 0.42% |
| Matthew Weir | 65,930 | 0.37% |
| Richard George Lane | 63,507 | 0.36% |
| Tracy Barbara Olberg | 61,350 | 0.34% |
| Thierry Adam | 51,104 | 0.29% |
| David Georges Andre Dromer | 50,716 | 0.28% |
| Mark John Scott Mckearney | 47,635 | 0.27% |
| Craigs Investment Partners Limited | 43,009 | 0.24% |
| David Martirus Peters | 42,625 | 0.24% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 36,528 | 0.21% |
| Anthony Neil Hooks & Jillian Jeanette Hooks | 34,592 | 0.19% |
| 15,574,234 | 87.47% |
SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 17,929,541.
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DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 3,652* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
| The Special Division of the New | Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to |
|---|---|
| conditions a number of waivers | to the fund. |
| The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. | |
| Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018: | |
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Global Bond Fund (GBF)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Global Bond Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 12-Nov-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $3.142 | $3.101 |
| Units On Issue | 54,176,479 | 42,071,479 |
| Funds Under Management | $170,215,996 | $130,463,970 |
| Gross Return | 3.28% | 4.41% |
| Duration | 5.4 | 6.97 |
| Yield to Maturity | 4.17% | 4.95% |
| Average Rating | AA | A+ |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.54% | 0.54% |
| Distributions paid | Quarterly |
Growth of $1,000*
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----- Start of picture text -----
1,110
1,080
1,050
1,020
990
2016 2017 2018
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
Country Allocation
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North America 49.8% Europe - EMU 32.6% Japan 4.4% United Kingdom 0.3% Europe - NonEMU 6.7% Aus/NZ 4.1% Emerging Market 2.1%
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
Credit Allocation
Sector Allocation
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Governments 50% Corporates 16.7% Mortgage 12.9% Front End 6.8% Agency 3.8% ILBs 4.5% High Yield 2.3% Emerging Markets 3%
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AAA 61% AA 8% A 12% BBB 14% Other 5%
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
INVESTMENT MANAGER
PIMCO Australia Pty Limited Level 19, 363 George Street Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
Smartshares Limited (the ‘Manager’) and Public Trust (the ‘Supervisor’) are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Global Bond Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 15 October 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Interest income Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Other income Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 9 Foreign exchange loss Interest expense Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 5 |
2018 $'000 3 3,427 1,198 1,386 2 6,016 (755) - (83) (38) (876) 5,140 (1,440) 3,700 - 3,700 8.19 |
2017 $'000 2 2,427 5,253 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 7,682 | ||
| (699) (832) (25) (28) |
||
| (1,584) | ||
| 6,098 (1,708) |
||
| 4,390 - |
||
| 4,390 | ||
| 10.51 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 7 Distributions to unitholders 6 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 130,491 3,700 38,059 (1,945) 36,114 170,305 |
2017 $'000 123,222 4,390 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,782 (2,903) |
||
| 2,879 | ||
| 130,491 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash at banks Balances due from brokers 4 Receivables Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives held for trading 2 Unsettled sales of investments TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Bank overdraft Management fees payable 9 Taxation payable Derivatives held for trading 2 Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 2,595 2,480 956 166,181 85 5,184 395 177,876 - (8) (355) (6,368) (83) (757) (7,571) 170,305 177,876 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 833 4,548 981 133,091 - 2,718 1,371 |
|---|---|---|
| 143,542 | ||
| (63) (6) (229) (6,639) (83) (6,031) |
||
| (13,051) | ||
| 130,491 | ||
| 143,542 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Interest income received Miscellaneous income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Interest paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Balance due from broker movement Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Balance due to broker movement Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange (gain)/loss Increase/(decrease) in taxation payable Increase/(decrease) in payables Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 3 3,452 2 (753) (1,314) (83) (38) 1,269 215,134 2,068 (252,917) - (35,715) 38,059 (1,945) 36,114 1,668 770 157 2,595 3,700 (1,198) (1,386) 126 2 25 1,269 |
2017 $'000 2 2,272 - (749) (2,535) (25) (28) |
|---|---|---|
| (1,063) | ||
| 277,515 - (278,501) (2,550) |
||
| (3,536) | ||
| 5,782 (3,508) |
||
| 2,274 | ||
| (2,325) 2,997 98 |
||
| 770 | ||
| 4,390 (5,253) 832 (834) (50) (148) |
||
| (1,063) |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Global Bond Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 15 October 2015 and commenced operations on 9 November 2015.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is an investment fund that aims to outperform the Barclays Global Aggregate Index (the 'Index') by 1% per annum over a rolling three-year period, hedged in NZ dollars. As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in securities of all types represented in the Index and any other investment that is consistent with the objectives of the Fund.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Income recognition
Income is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Fund and the income can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before income is recognised:
(a) Interest income
Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
(b) Changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
Changes in financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are calculated as the difference between the fair value at sale, or at year end, and the fair value at the previous valuation point or cost. This includes both realised and unrealised gains and losses, but does not include interest income.
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its underlying investments and derivatives as financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. This category has two sub-categories: financial assets or financial liabilities held for trading; and those held at fair value through profit or loss at inception.
(i) Financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading
Financial instruments held for trading are those acquired or incurred principally for the purposes of selling or repurchasing in the shortterm. Derivatives are categorised as held for trading. The Fund does not classify any derivatives as hedges in a hedging relationship.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
(ii) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception are those that are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Fund's documented investment strategy. The Fund's policy is for the Manager to evaluate the information about these financial instruments on a fair value basis together with other related financial information. The Manager has determined that investments are designated at fair value through profit or loss.
The Fund does not make short sales in which a borrowed security is sold in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security, nor does it make use of short sales for arbitrage transactions.
(b) Recognition, derecognition and measurement
Purchases and sales of investments and derivatives are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment or derivatives. Financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, with transaction costs recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise.
(c) Fair value determination
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as trading securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets and financial liabilities held by the Fund is the last traded price.
For investments with no active markets, fair values are determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include: using recent arm’s length transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models making as much use of available and supportable market data as possible and keeping judgmental inputs to a minimum.
(d) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Fund and counterparty.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Balance due from/to brokers
Balance due from/to brokers includes margin cash and cash collateral that are identified in the Statement of Financial Position and not included as a component of cash and cash equivalents.
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the Statement of Financial Position date. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from translation are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value on financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
Repurchase agreements
Securities subject to repurchase agreements are recognised within the investments in "investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss".
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, by delivery to the investor of the cash amount and/or authorised investments that the Manager agrees to accept as consideration for, and determines to have a value equal to the price of the units issued.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of February, May, August and November each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable interest and gains and losses from its investments in securities after the deduction of management fees and other deductible expenses. The Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits when they are available. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax ('GST')
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in marketable and debt securities. The Fund receives all of its income from its investments. Note 11 has a breakdown of interest income by geographical location.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are interest income and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| 1. TAXATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (1,440) (1,440) |
2017 $'000 (1,708) |
| (1,708) |
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
Income tax expense
Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Non-taxable income Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 5,140 |
|---|---|
| (1,439) - - - |
|
| - (1) |
|
| (1,440) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
2. DERIVATIVES HELD FOR TRADING
The Fund holds the following derivative instruments:
(a) Forward foreign exchange contracts
Forward foreign exchange contracts are contractual obligations to buy or sell foreign currencies on a future date at a specified price. Forward foreign exchange contracts are settled on a net basis.
(b) Forward rate agreements
Forward rate agreements are contracts for borrowing or lending at a stated interest rate over a stated time period that begins at some time in the future.
(c) To-Be-Announced forwards (TBA)
To-Be-Announced forward contracts are contractual obligations to buy or sell mortgage-backed financial instruments on a future date at a specified price.
To-Be-Announced forward contracts are normally settled on a cash basis.
(d) Swaps
Swaps are contractual agreements between two parties to exchange streams of payments over time based on specified notional amounts.
Interest rate swaps (IRS) are contractual arrangements to receive or pay a net amount based on changes in interest rates at a future date at a specified price.
Credit default swaps (CDS) are contractual obligations to make payments over time based on specified notional amounts in return for payout in the case of default by the underlying financial instruments.
(e) Options
Options are contractual agreements that convey the right, but not the obligation, for the purchaser either to buy or sell a specific amount of financial instrument at a stipulated price within a stated period of time for the current fair value of the instruments.
(f) Futures
Futures are exchange-traded derivatives which represent agreements to buy/sell some underlying asset in the future for a specified price, established in an organised market.
| Derivative assets held for trading : Forward foreign exchange contracts To-Be-Announced forwards Forward rate agreements Interest rate swaps Credit default swaps Options Futures Derivative liabilities held for trading : Forward foreign exchange contracts To-Be-Announced forwards Interest rate swaps Credit default swaps Options Futures |
2018 $'000 2,618 192 15 1,353 8 101 897 5,184 (4,411) (40) (805) (342) (297) (473) (6,368) |
2017 $'000 1,110 147 - 950 198 53 260 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,718 | ||
| (4,365) (128) (1,369) (427) (237) (113) |
||
| (6,639) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
The following table analyses financial instruments measured at fair value at the reporting date by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measured is categorised. The amounts are based on the values recognised in the Statement of Financial Position.
There are no financial instruments are categorised at level 3 (2017: none).
| Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss Interest-bearing securities Investments in listed equity securities Derivative assets held for trading: Forward foreign exchange contracts To-Be-Announced forwards Forward rate agreements Interest rate swaps Credit default swaps Options Futures Derivative liabilities held for trading: Forward foreign exchange contracts To-Be-Announced forwards Interest rate swaps Credit default swaps Options Futures |
Level 1 $'000 - 85 85 - - - - - - 897 897 - - - - - (473) (473) |
2018 Level 2 $'000 166,181 - 166,181 2,618 192 15 1,353 8 101 - 4,287 (4,411) (40) (805) (342) (297) - (5,895) |
Total $'000 166,181 85 166,266 2,618 192 15 1,353 8 101 897 5,184 (4,411) (40) (805) (342) (297) (473) (6,368) |
Level 1 $'000 - - - - - - - - - 260 260 - - - - - (113) (113) |
2017 Level 2 $'000 133,091 - 133,091 1,110 147 - 950 198 53 - 2,458 (4,365) (128) (1,369) (427) (237) - (6,526) |
Total $'000 133,091 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 133,091 | ||||||
| 1,110 147 - 950 198 53 260 |
||||||
| 2,718 | ||||||
| (4,365) (128) (1,369) (427) (237) (113) |
||||||
| (6,639) |
The fair value of fixed interest securities at the reporting date are based on binding dealer price quotations and are categorised within level 2.
The fair value of exchange-traded futures and preference shares are based on quoted market prices and are included within level 1.
The Fund uses widely recognised valuation models for determining fair values of over-the-counter derivatives such as options. For these financial instruments, inputs into models are market observable and are therefore included within level 2. The fair values of forward foreign exchange contracts are calculated by reference to current exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity and risk profiles. The fair values of To-Be-Announced forwards are calculated by reference to underlying bond prices. The fair value of credit default swaps is based on the quoted market prices and included in within level 2. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is calculated by the yield curve of underlying interest securities interest rates and is included in the within level 2.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
4. BALANCES DUE FROM BROKERS
| Margin accounts Cash collateral |
2018 $'000 88 2,392 2,480 |
2017 $'000 427 4,121 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,548 |
Margin accounts represent cash deposits with brokers, transferred as collateral against open derivative contracts.
5. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 3,700 45,163 8.19 |
2017 4,390 41,753 |
|---|---|---|
| 10.51 |
6. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) June 2016 (paid July 2016) 31/03/2017 1.44 September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 3.03 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 1.30 February 2017 (paid March 2017) 31/03/2017 1.18 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 1.20 August 2017 (paid September 2017) 31/03/2018 1.15 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 1.09 February 2018 (paid March 2018) 31/03/2018 0.91 |
2018 $'000 - - - - 505 490 485 465 1,945 |
2017 $'000 600 1,264 544 495 - - - - |
|---|---|---|
| 2,903 |
7. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 54,176,000 units on issue (2017: 42,071,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 12,105,000 (2017: 1,875,000) for total value of $38,059,000 (2017: $5,782,000 ).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (2017: nil) for total value of $nil (2017: $nil).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS (Continued)
| 7. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS (Continued) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 42,071 12,105 54,176 |
2017 '000 40,196 1,875 |
| 42,071 |
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $3.14355 (2017: $3.10169). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
8. MATURITY ANALYSIS
The Fund invests in international interest-bearing assets and other fixed income securities.
The tables below show an analysis of financial assets and financial liabilities analysed according to when they are expected to be recovered or settled.
| ASSETS Cash at banks Balances due from brokers Receivables Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives held for trading Unsettled sales of investments Total assets LIABILITIES Bank overdraft Management fees payable Taxation payable Derivatives held for trading Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases of investments Total liabilities |
Within 12 months $'000 2,595 2,480 956 44,336 - 3,675 395 54,437 - (8) (355) (5,194) (83) (757) (6,397) |
2018 Over 12 months $'000 - - - 121,845 85 1,509 - 123,439 - - - (1,174) - - (1,174) |
Total $'000 2,595 2,480 956 166,181 85 5,184 395 177,876 - (8) (355) (6,368) (83) (757) (7,571) |
Within 12 months $'000 833 4,548 981 18,842 - 1,310 1,371 27,885 (63) (6) (229) (4,508) (83) (6,031) (10,920) |
2017 Over 12 months $'000 - - - 114,249 - 1,408 - 115,657 - - - (2,131) - - (2,131) |
Total $'000 833 4,548 981 133,091 - 2,718 1,371 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 143,542 | ||||||
| (63) (6) (229) (6,639) (83) (6,031) |
||||||
| (13,051) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme (“SLI”), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited held 46,145,199 units (2017: 40,091,479) valued at $144,983,000 (2017: $124,324,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $1,812,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $993,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, investment manager, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash retained for the purpose of distribution prior to the distribution being made.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $755,000 (2017: $699,000), with $8,000 (2017: $6,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $2,000 (2017: $3,000).
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $3,000 (2017: $nil).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
10. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through the profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Financial instruments by category
| Financial instruments by category | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash at banks | 2,595 | 833 |
| Balances due from brokers | 2,480 | 4,548 |
| Receivables | 956 | 981 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | 395 | 1,371 |
| Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 166,181 | 133,091 |
| Equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 85 | - |
| Derivatives held for trading (financial assets) | 5,184 | 2,718 |
| Derivatives held for trading (financial liabilities) | (6,368) | (6,639) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
10. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Financial instruments by category
| Financial instruments by category | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Bank overdraft | - | (63) |
| Management fees payable | (8) | (6) |
| Distribution payable to unitholders | - | - |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (83) | (83) |
| Unsettled purchases of investments | (757) | (6,031) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
10a. Market price risk
Market price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.
The Fund invests mainly in interest-bearing assets which are not directly subject to market price risk. However, the Fund holds futures contracts which are subject to market price risk. A 10% increase/decrease in market price will result in an increase/decrease in fair value on financial assets and financial liabilities through profit or loss of $10,740,000 (2017: $8,865,000). The Fund also holds listed preference shares which are subject to market price risk, however this risk is not considered to be significant.
10b. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Interest rate risk is a direct consequence of investing in fixed income securities (mainly debt securities) and derivatives (including interest rate swaps).
The Fund holds interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities - the values of which move up and down inversely to movements in market interest rates and is therefore exposed to interest rate risk.
The exposure of the Fund to interest rate risk is an investment decision taken by the Investment Manager and the size of that risk is limited in the mandate of the Investment Manager.
The following table analyses the Fund's interest rate risk exposure. The analysis has been prepared on the basis of the remaining period to contractual repricing or maturity dates.
| ASSETS Cash at banks International interest-bearing securities Derivatives held for trading Total financial assets subject to interest rate risk LIABILITIES Derivatives held for trading Total financial liabilities subject to interest rate risk |
Within 6 months $'000 2,595 39,826 208 42,629 (40) (40) |
Between 6-12 months $'000 - 4,510 - 4,510 - - |
2018 Between 1-2 years Between 2-5 years $'000 $'000 - - 12,660 44,995 31 512 12,691 45,507 (562) (61) (562) (61) |
Over 5 years $'000 - 64,190 803 64,993 (182) (182) |
Total $'000 2,595 166,181 1,554 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 170,330 | |||||
| (845) | |||||
| (845) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
10. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
| ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents International interest-bearing securities Interest-bearing securities - repurchase agreements Derivatives held for trading Total financial assets subject to interest rate risk LIABILITIES Overdraft Derivatives held for trading Total financial liabilities subject to interest rate risk |
Within 6 months $'000 833 24,312 (12,380) - 12,765 (63) - (63) |
Between 6-12 months $'000 - 6,756 - - 6,756 - - - |
2017 Between 1-2 years Between 2-5 years $'000 $'000 - - 15,227 34,229 - - - 24 15,227 34,253 - - - (482) - (482) |
Over 5 years $'000 - 64,947 - 697 65,644 - (760) (760) |
Total $'000 833 145,471 (12,380) 721 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 134,645 | |||||
| (63) (1,242) |
|||||
| (1,305) |
The tables below show the sensitivity of the Fund's Statement of Comprehensive Income to a reasonably possible change in interest rates with all other variables remaining constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 31 March 2017. The sensitivity of the Statement of Comprehensive Income is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on:
1) The interest income for the year based on floating rate financial assets held at 31 March 2018.
2) Changes in fair value of investments for the year based on revaluing fixed rate financial assets at 31 March 2018.
| 2018 | 2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity of | interest | Sensitivity of changes in | ||
| income | fair value of investments | |||
| 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | |
| points | points | points | points | |
| increase | decrease | increase | decrease | |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash at banks | 26 | (26) | - | - |
| International interest-bearing securities | 103 | (103) | (9,173) | 10,284 |
| Derivatives held for trading | - | - | 2,746 | (3,423) |
| 2017 | 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity of interest | Sensitivity of changes in | |||
| income | fair value of investments | |||
| 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | |
| points | points | points | points | |
| increase | decrease | increase | decrease | |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash at banks | 9 | (9) | - | - |
| International interest-bearing securities | - | - | (8,393) | 9,469 |
| Derivatives held for trading | - | - | 2,944 | (2,864) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
10. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
10c. Credit risk
Credit risk represents the risk that a counterparty to the financial instrument will fail to perform contractual obligations under a contract and cause the Fund to incur a loss.
With respect to credit risk arising from the financial assets (excluding repurchase agreements) of the Fund, the Fund's exposure to credit risk arises from the default of the counterparty, with the current exposure equal to the fair value of these instruments as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. This does not represent the maximum risk exposure that could arise in the future as a result of changes in values, but best represents the current maximum exposure at the reporting date.
Credit risk arising from derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, at any time, is limited to those with net positive fair value (Note 2).
There are no financial assets that are past due or impaired, or would otherwise be past due or impaired except for the terms having been renegotiated.
The analysis below summarises the credit quality of the Fund's exposure rated externally by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or Fitch. In situations where a security has different ratings by the agencies, the highest credit rating applies. If a security is not rated by one of these agencies, the Investment Manager will assess what rating the security might attain if it were to seek an external rating.
| AAA to AA- $'000 International interest-bearing securities 71,359 Derivatives held for trading 1,375 72,734 |
A+ to A- $'000 43,531 2,488 46,019 |
2018 BBB+ to B- CCC+ to C- $'000 $'000 50,451 840 116 - 50,567 840 |
Total $'000 166,181 3,979 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 170,160 |
| AAA to AA- $'000 International interest-bearing securities 72,785 Derivatives held for trading 77 72,862 |
A+ to A- $'000 25,276 2,181 27,457 |
2017 BBB+ to B- CCC+ to C- $'000 $'000 43,285 4,125 - - 43,285 4,125 |
Total $'000 145,471 2,258 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 147,729 |
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance excluding bank overdraft with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 83 AA- 2,512 A - AA- 2,595 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 83 AA- 750 A - AA- 833 |
|---|---|---|
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
10. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Balances due from brokers
Balances due from brokers represent margin accounts and cash collaterals. At the reporting date, the Fund's futures margin accounts are held with Morgan Stanley (A+ S&P credit rating) (2017: A+). The Fund's cash collateral balances are also mainly held with Morgan Stanley.
The Investment Manager is responsible for assessing and monitoring the creditworthiness of borrower, guarantors, issuers of debt securities, acceptors of bills of exchange, or other sources of credit risk.
10d. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund is able to generate sufficient cash on a timely manner to meet its financial commitments and normal level of redemptions. The Investment Manager ensures that the Fund has appropriate liquidity levels within allowable benchmark ranges. In the event of abnormal levels of redemptions, timing of payments may depend on the ability of the Fund to realise its underlying investments on a timely basis, subject to provisions in the Trust Deed.
The table below analyses the net settled derivative financial assets and financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining periods at balance date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
The contractual cash flows are based on the spot rate at the reporting date.
| 2018 | Statement of | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial | Contractual | Within 6 | Between 6- | Between 1- | Over 5 | |||
| Position | cash flows | months | 12 months | 5 years | years | |||
| $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |||
| Derivative assets held for trading | 5,184 | |||||||
| Inflow | 370,648 | 363,203 | 6,424 | 929 | 92 | |||
| Outflow | (366,409) | (359,630) | (6,149) | (563) | (67) | |||
| Derivative liabilities held for trading | (6,368) | |||||||
| Inflow | 383,453 | 378,067 | 1,248 | 1,015 | 3,123 | |||
| Outflow | (390,557) | (383,029) | (1,641) | (1,841) | (4,046) | |||
| 2017 | Statement | |||||||
| of Financial | Contractual | Within 6 | Between 6- | Between 1- | Over 5 | |||
| Position | cash flows | months | 12 months | 5 years | years | |||
| $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |||
| Derivative assets held for trading | 2,718 | |||||||
| Inflow | 245,342 | 220,453 | 3,549 | 12,760 | 8,580 | |||
| Outflow | (236,838) | (218,179) | (3,094) | (9,508) | (6,057) | |||
| Derivative liabilities held for trading | (6,639) | |||||||
| Inflow | 387,166 | 356,925 | 1,239 | 22,591 | 6,411 | |||
| Outflow | (408,360) | (362,895) | (3,094) | (30,496) | (11,875) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
10. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
10e. Currency Risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds financial instruments denominated in currencies other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency, at year end. The Fund is therefore subject to risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing currency exchange rate. A change in exchange rates would impact the New Zealand dollar equivalent market price of the financial instruments in which the Fund invests.
The Fund enters into forward exchange contracts designed to economically hedge the foreign exposure of the underlying investments. The Fund is to be economically hedged to New Zealand dollars between 95% and 105%.
The currency risk disclosures have been prepared on the basis of the Fund’s direct investments.
The table below summarises the Fund's exposure to currency risk in New Zealand dollar value of the financial instruments.
| Assets and liabilities Foreign currency cash balances held (NZD) Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives held for trading Receivables/(payables) Total financial assets and liabilities |
AUD $'000 36 2,269 (853) 5 |
CAD $'000 (23) 7,641 (7,648) 42 |
EUR $'000 149 26,256 (30,295) 509 |
2018 GBP $'000 156 16,070 (12,215) (665) |
JPY $'000 6 20,176 (19,822) - |
USD $'000 3,289 76,471 (97,991) 494 |
Other $'000 152 17,383 (2,394) 206 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,457 | 12 | (3,381) | 3,346 | 360 | (17,737) | 15,347 |
| Assets and liabilities Foreign currency cash balances held (NZD) Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives held for trading Receivables/(payables) Total financial assets and liabilities |
AUD $'000 125 717 (1,137) (232) |
CAD $'000 62 4,198 (4,240) 40 |
EUR $'000 456 14,391 (14,832) (1,118) |
2017 GBP $'000 379 10,373 (10,033) (2,007) |
JPY $'000 167 22,746 (22,989) 1 |
USD $'000 4,015 67,522 (71,736) 10 |
Other $'000 97 13,150 (10,004) (606) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (527) | 60 | (1,103) | (1,288) | (75) | (189) | 2,637 |
The table below summarises the sensitivity analysis in NZD currency to an increase or decrease in the exchange rate with all other variables remaining constant, where the Fund has significant currency risk exposure, based on an assumed increase/decrease by the percentage disclosed in the table.
| Assets and liabilities Foreign currency cash balances held (NZD) Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives held for trading Receivables/(payables) |
2018 Profit or loss and Unitholders' Funds 10% increase 10% decrease $'000 $'000 (376) 376 (16,627) 16,627 17,122 (17,122) (59) 59 60 (60) |
2017 Profit or loss and Unit Holders' Funds 10% increase 10% decrease $'000 $'000 (530) 530 (13,310) 13,310 13,497 (13,497) 391 (391) 48 (48) |
2017 Profit or loss and Unit Holders' Funds 10% increase 10% decrease $'000 $'000 (530) 530 (13,310) 13,310 13,497 (13,497) 391 (391) 48 (48) |
|---|---|---|---|
| (48) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
10. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
10f. Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements
The following table presents the recognised derivatives that are subject to offsetting, or other similar arrangements but not offset, as at 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017.
| 2018 Related amounts not set-off in the statement of financial position |
|
|---|---|
| Gross amounts of recognised financial instruments Gross amounts of recognised financial instruments set-off in the statement of financial position Net amounts of financial instruments presented in the statement of financial position Financial instruments Cash collateral received/ pledged Net amount |
|
| Total derivative assets Total derivative liabilities |
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 4,992 - 4,992 (1,681) - 3,311 (6,329) - (6,329) 1,681 - (4,648) 2017 Related amounts not set-off in the statement of financial position |
| Gross amounts of recognised financial instruments Gross amounts of recognised financial instruments set-off in the statement of financial position Net amounts of financial instruments presented in the statement of financial position Financial instruments Cash collateral received/ pledged Net amount |
|
| Total derivative assets Total derivative liabilities |
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 2,571 - 2,571 (2,424) - 147 (6,511) - (6,511) 2,424 - (4,087) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The table below analyses the Fund’s interest income grouped by geographical location.
| United Kingdom Euro Zone United States of America (USA) Americas (excluding USA) Other |
2018 $'000 326 669 2,189 206 37 3,427 |
2017 $'000 (17) 625 1,836 (105) 88 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,427 |
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
13. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�Global�Bond�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�Global�Bond�Fund��(the�fund) on� pages�3�to�23:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $1,779,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
429
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
| Carrying amount of investments | |
|---|---|
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup93.4%oftotalassets.We | |
| donotconsidertheseinvestments | �documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord |
| tobeathighriskofsignificant | investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded |
| misstatement,orbesubjecttoa | evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration |
| significantlevelofjudgement, | managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyan |
| becausetheycomprisebondsor | independentauditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| othersimplefixedinterest | |
| instruments.However,duetotheir | �agreeingasampleofthe31March2018valuationsoflistedfixed |
| materialityinthecontextofthe | interestinstrumentstoexternallyquotedpricesandunlistedfixed |
| financialstatementsasawhole,they | interestinvestmentstobrokerquotes.Whereexternallyquotedpricesor |
| areconsideredtobetheareawhich | brokerquotesarenotavailableweappliedvaluationmethodsusing |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall | observablemarketinterestratestoassessthevaluation |
| auditstrategyandallocationof | |
| resourcesinplanningand completingouraudit. |
�agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe administrationmanager |
| Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying | |
| amountofinvestments. |
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
==> picture [30 x 19] intentionally omitted <==
Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
430
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
==> picture [30 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 100 | 40.00% | 43,767 | 0.08% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 87 | 34.80% | 203,864 | 0.37% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 23 | 9.20% | 167,623 | 0.31% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 32 | 12.80% | 629,665 | 1.15% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 3 | 1.20% | 227,205 | 0.41% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 5 | 2.00% | 53,554,355 | 97.68% |
| TOTAL | 250 | 100.00% | 54,826,479 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 46,765,599 | 85.30% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 5,126,128 | 9.35% |
| Bnp Paribas Nominees NZ Limited | 1,100,825 | 2.01% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 361,440 | 0.66% |
| Rosalie Barnes | 120,562 | 0.22% |
| Izak Andries Delport Van Blerk & Petronella Erendina Van Blerk | 95,940 | 0.17% |
| Tea Custodians Limited | 79,801 | 0.15% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 68,368 | 0.12% |
| Somsmith Nominees Limited | 62,897 | 0.11% |
| Maryanne Nola Gane & Marcia Clare Jasmine Fullam | 47,455 | 0.09% |
| Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited | 46,650 | 0.09% |
| David Alan Shackleton & Scott Francis Whitaker | 41,470 | 0.08% |
| Robyn Elizabeth Taylor | 32,614 | 0.06% |
| Jonathan Schwass & Ann Howarth | 28,665 | 0.05% |
| William John Duff Eaton | 26,600 | 0.05% |
| Anthony Smith & Barbara Smith | 25,754 | 0.05% |
| Brendan Dennis Catchpole & Connie Yvonne Catchpole & Anthony Raymond Wentworth | 24,800 | 0.05% |
| John Huthwaite Ronaldson & Marian Elizabeth Ronaldson & Franklin Trustee Services Ltd | 21,800 | 0.04% |
| Kenneth Drayton & Michael Grey Glen | 21,319 | 0.04% |
| Billy Cheung Services Limited | 20,318 | 0.04% |
| 54,119,005 | 98.73% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 54,176,479.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 12,610* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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NZ Bond Fund (NZB)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the NZ Bond Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 12-Nov-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $3.025 | $2.986 |
| Units On Issue | 70,008,573 | 67,933,573 |
| Funds Under Management | $211,755,631 | $202,869,711 |
| Gross Return | 4.89% | 3.18% |
| Duration | 3.39 | 3.65 |
| Yield to Maturity | 3.46% | 3.96% |
| Average Rating | A | A |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.54% | 0.54% |
| Distributions paid | Quarterly |
Credit Allocation
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==> picture [41 x 34] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
AAA 0.4%
AA 38.6%
A 24.6%
BBB 36.4%
----- End of picture text -----
Sector Allocation
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==> picture [95 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Corporates & SOEs 46.1%
New Zealand Banks 38%
NZ Government 10.8%
Local Authority 5.1%
----- End of picture text -----
Growth of $1,000*
==> picture [473 x 90] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
1,150
1,100
1,050
1,000
950
jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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NZ BOND FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Nikko Asset Management New Zealand Limited Level 9, Vero Centre, 48 Shortland Street Auckland, 1010 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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NZ BOND FUND
Smartshares Limited (the ‘Manager') and Public Trust (the ‘Supervisor’) are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The NZ Bond Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 15 October 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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NZ BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Dividend income Interest income Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Other income Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 7 Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 - 9,480 3,094 11 12,585 (1,119) (1) (1,120) 11,465 (3,210) 8,255 - 8,255 11.95 |
2017 $'000 20 9,509 (2,848) 109 |
|---|---|---|
| 6,790 | ||
| (1,095) (1) |
||
| (1,096) | ||
| 5,694 (1,588) |
||
| 4,106 - |
||
| 4,106 | ||
| 6.11 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
437
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 202,887 8,255 6,258 (5,608) 650 211,792 |
2017 $'000 199,510 4,106 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,110 (5,839) |
||
| (729) | ||
| 202,887 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash at banks Receivables Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Taxation receivable Unsettled sales of investments TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 7 Taxation payable Distribution payable to unitholders Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchase of investments Other current liabilities 7 TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 540 2,152 211,383 - - 214,075 (9) (2,226) (2) (45) - (1) (2,283) 211,792 214,075 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 1,597 2,084 199,227 121 4,401 |
|---|---|---|
| 207,430 | ||
| (9) - (3) (29) (4,500) (2) |
||
| (4,543) | ||
| 202,887 | ||
| 207,430 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Interest income received Other income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Net repayments from the Manager Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net repayments to the Manager Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Decrease/(increase) in taxation receivable Increase/(decrease) in taxation payable Decrease in deferred tax asset receivable Decrease in management fees payable (Increase)/decrease in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 - 9,412 11 (1,119) (863) (1) 7,440 76,224 - (85,385) (1) (9,162) 6,274 (5,609) 665 (1,057) 1,597 540 8,255 (3,094) 121 2,226 - - (68) 7,440 |
2017 $'000 20 9,691 109 (1,178) (3,000) (1) |
|---|---|---|
| 5,641 | ||
| 69,005 2 (72,914) - |
||
| (3,907) | ||
| 5,135 (7,616) |
||
| (2,481) | ||
| (747) 2,344 |
||
| 1,597 | ||
| 4,106 2,848 (121) (1,328) 37 (83) 182 |
||
| 5,641 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The NZ Bond Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 15 October 2015 and commenced operations on 6 November 2015.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund holds a portfolio of fixed and floating income securities. It is an investment fund that aims to outperform the S&P/NZX A-Grade Corporate Bond Index (the 'Index') over a rolling three year period. As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund can invest in securities of all types represented in the Index and any other investment that is consistent with the objectives of the Fund.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Income recognition
Income is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Fund and the income can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before income is recognised:
(a) Dividends
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
(b) Interest income
Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
(c) Changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
Changes in financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are calculated as the difference between the fair value at sale, or at year end, and the fair value at the previous valuation point or cost. This includes both realised and unrealised gains and losses, but does not include dividend and interest income.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its underlying investments and derivatives as financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. This category has two sub-categories: financial assets or financial liabilities held for trading; and those held at fair value through profit or loss at inception.
(i) Financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading
Financial instruments designated for trading are those acquired or incurred principally for the purposes of selling or repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are categorised as held for trading. The Fund does not classify any derivatives as hedges in a hedging relationship.
(ii) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception are those that are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Fund's documented investment strategy. The Fund's policy is for the Manager to evaluate the information about these financial instruments on a fair value basis together with other related financial information. The Manager has determined that investments are designated at fair value through profit or loss.
The Fund does not use short sales, but can use these as part of spread trades, hedging transactions or income-enhancing strategies.
(b) Recognition, derecognition and measurement
Purchases and sales of investments (including derivatives) are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, with transaction costs recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise.
(c) Fair value determination
The fair value of financial assets traded in active markets (such as trading securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets and financial liabilities held by the Fund is the last traded price.
For investments with no active markets, fair values are determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include: using recent arm’s length transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models making as much use of available and supportable market data as possible and keeping judgmental inputs to a minimum.
(d) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Fund and counterparty.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, by delivery to the investor of the cash amount and/or authorised investments that the Manager agrees to accept as consideration for, and determines to have a value equal to the price of the units issued.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record date for the distributions are on the last business day of February, May, August and November in each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable interest and gains and losses from its investments in securities after the deduction of management fees and other deductible expenses. The Fund pays tax to cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax ('GST')
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in New Zealand marketable and debt securities. The Fund receives all of its income from its investments.
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund has not adopted these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are interest income and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| 1. TAXATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Deferred tax movement Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (3,210) - (3,210) |
2017 $'000 (1,551) (37) |
| (1,588) |
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Income tax expense Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Non taxable income Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 11,465 (3,210) - - - (3,210) - (3,210) 2018 $'000 - - - 2018 $'000 2,120 |
2017 $'000 5,694 (1,594) - - (2) (1,596) 8 (1,588) 2017 $'000 37 (37) - 2017 $'000 738 |
|---|---|---|
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of fixed interest securities at the reporting date are based on binding dealer price quotations and are categorised as level 2 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none)
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 8,255 69,086 11.95 |
2017 4,106 67,178 |
|---|---|---|
| 6.11 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAYABLE TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) June 2016 (paid July 2016) 31/03/2017 1.61 September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 1.97 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 2.14 February 2017 (paid March 2017) 31/03/2017 2.95 May 2017 (Paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 2.22 August 2017 (Paid September 2017) 31/03/2018 1.65 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 2.23 February 2018 (paid March 2018) 31/03/2018 2.01 |
2018 $'000 - - - - 1,525 1,133 1,546 1,404 5,608 |
2017 $'000 1,076 1,319 1,449 1,995 - - - - |
|---|---|---|
| 5,839 |
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 70,009,000 units on issue (2017: 67,934,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 2,075,000 (2017: 1,690,000) for total value of $6,258,000 (2017: $5,110,000)
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was nil (2017: nil) for total value of $nil (2017: $5,110,000)
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 67,934 2,075 70,009 |
2017 '000 66,244 1,690 |
|---|---|---|
| 67,934 |
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $3.02521 (2017: $2.98653). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
6. MATURITY ANALYSIS
The Fund invests in interest-bearing assets and other New Zealand bond investments.
The tables below show an analysis of financial assets and financial liabilities analysed according to when they are expected to be recovered or settled.
| ASSETS Cash at banks Receivables Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Taxation receivable Unsettled sales of investments Total assets LIABILITIES Management fees payable Taxation payable Distribution payable to unitholders Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchase of investments Other current liabilities Total liabilities |
Within 12 months $'000 540 2,152 6,299 - - 8,991 (9) (2,226) (2) (45) - (1) (2,283) |
2018 Over 12 months $'000 - - 205,084 - - 205,084 - - - - - - - |
Total $'000 540 2,152 211,383 - - 214,075 (9) (2,226) (2) (45) - (1) (2,283) |
Within 12 months $'000 1,597 2,084 12,366 121 4,401 20,569 (9) - (3) (29) (4,500) (2) (4,543) |
2017 Over 12 months $'000 - - 186,861 - - 186,861 - - - - - - - |
Total $'000 1,597 2,084 199,227 121 4,401 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 207,430 | ||||||
| (9) - (3) (29) (4,500) (2) |
||||||
| (4,543) |
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 65,965,638 units (2017: 65,955,132) valued at $199,527,000 (2017: $196,962,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $5,351,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $3,357,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, investment manager, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash held for the purpose of distribution prior to the distribution being made.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $1,119,000 (2017: $1,095,000), with $9,000 (2017: $9,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
For the year ended 31 March 2018, total direct purchase application fees amounted to $2,000 (2017: $2,000).
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $7,000 (2017: $nil).
Other related party transactions
As at 31 March 2018 the Fund had a payable to the Manager of $1,000 (2017: $2,000).
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through the profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Financial instruments by category
| Financial instruments by category | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash at banks | 540 | 1,597 |
| Receivables | 2,152 | 2,084 |
| Unsettled sales of investments | - | 4,401 |
| Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 211,383 | 199,227 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (9) | (9) |
| Distribution payable to unitholders | (2) | (3) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (45) | (29) |
| Unsettled purchase of investments | - | (4,500) |
| Other current liabilities | (1) | (2) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
8a. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Interest rate risk is a direct consequence of investing in fixed income securities (mainly debt securities).
The Fund holds interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities - the values of which move up and down inversely to movements in market interest rates and is therefore exposed to interest rate risk.
The exposure of the Fund to interest rate risk is an investment decision taken by the Investment Manager and the size of that risk is limited in the mandate of the Investment Manager.
The following table analyses the Fund's interest rate risk exposure. The analysis has been prepared on the basis of the remaining period to contractual repricing or maturity dates.
| ASSETS Cash at banks Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Total financial assets subject to interest rate risk |
2018 Within 6 months Between 6- 12 months Between 1- 2 years Between 2- 5 years $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 540 - - - 6,299 - 17,366 147,487 6,839 - 17,366 147,487 |
Over 5 years $'000 - 40,231 40,231 |
Total $'000 540 211,383 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 211,923 |
| ASSETS Cash at banks Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Total financial assets subject to interest rate risk |
Within 6 months Between 6- 12 months $'000 $'000 1,597 - 2,075 10,290 3,672 10,290 |
2017 Between 1-2 years Between 2-5 years $'000 $'000 - - 10,469 112,186 10,469 112,186 |
Over 5 years $'000 - 64,207 64,207 |
Total $'000 1,597 199,227 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200,824 |
The tables below show the sensitivity of the Fund's Statement of Comprehensive Income to a reasonably possible change in interest rate with all other variables remaining constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 31 March 2017. The sensitivity of the Statement of Comprehensive Income is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rate on:
1) The interest income for the period based on floating rate financial assets held at 31 March 2018.
2) Changes in fair value of financial assets for the period based on revaluing fixed rate financial assets at 31 March 2018.
| 2018 | 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity of changes in fair | |||||
| Sensitivity of interest income | value of investments | ||||
| 100 basis points | 100 basis points | 100 | basis points | 100 basis points | |
| increase | decrease | increase | decrease | ||
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5 | (5) | - | - | |
| Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 27 | (27) | (7,225) | 7,587 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity of changes in fair | |||||
| Sensitivity of interest income | value of investments | ||||
| 100 basis points | 100 basis points | 100 | basis points | 100 basis points | |
| increase | decrease | increase | decrease | ||
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 16 | (16) | - | - | |
| Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 132 | (132) | (7,090) | 7,608 |
8b. Credit risk
Credit risk represents the risk that a counterparty to the financial instrument will fail to perform contractual obligations under a contract and cause the Fund to incur a loss.
With respect to credit risk arising from the financial assets of the Fund, the Fund's exposure to credit risk arises from the default of the counterparty, with the current exposure equal to the fair value of these instruments as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. This does not represent the maximum risk exposure that could arise in the future as a result of changes in values, but best represents the current maximum exposure at the reporting date.
The Fund holds no collateral as security or any other credit enhancements. There are no financial assets that are past due or impaired, or would otherwise be past due or impaired except for the terms having been renegotiated.
The analysis below summarises the credit quality of the Fund's exposure rated externally by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or Fitch. In situations where a security has different ratings by the agencies, the highest credit rating applies. If a security is not rated by one of these agencies, the Investment Manager will assess what rating the security might attain if it were to seek an external rating.
| AAA to AA- $'000 NZ bank bills 1,168 NZ government and local government bonds 27,109 NZ corporate bonds 53,760 82,037 AAA to AA- $'000 NZ bank bills - NZ government and local government bonds 27,141 NZ corporate bonds 56,314 83,455 |
A+ to A- $'000 - - 51,916 51,916 A+ to A- $'000 507 - 39,722 40,229 |
2018 BBB+ to BBB- $'000 - - 77,430 77,430 2017 BBB+ to BBB- $'000 - - 69,603 69,603 |
Less than BBB- $'000 - - - - Less than BBB- $'000 - - 5,940 5,940 |
Total $'000 1,168 27,109 183,106 211,383 Total $'000 507 27,141 171,579 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 199,227 |
The Investment Manager is responsible for assessing and monitoring the creditworthiness of borrowers, guarantors, issuers of debt securities, acceptors of bills of exchange, or other sources of credit risk.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance excluding bank overdraft with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 46 AA- 494 AA- 540 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 31 AA- 1,566 AA- 1,597 |
|---|---|---|
8c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund is able to generate sufficient cash on a timely basis to meet its financial commitments and normal level of redemptions. The Investment Manager ensures that the Fund has appropriate liquidity levels within allowable benchmark ranges. In the event of abnormal levels of redemptions, timing of payments may depend on the ability of the Fund to realise its underlying investments on a timely basis, subject to provisions in the Trust Deed.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
10. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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NZ BOND FUND
==> picture [52 x 726] intentionally omitted <==
Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�NZ�Bond�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�NZ�Bond�Fund��(the�fund) on�pages� 3�to�17:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and
comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $2,141,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
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NZ BOND FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
| Carrying amount of investments | |
|---|---|
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup98.7%oftotalassets.We donotconsidertheseinvestments tobeathighriskofsignificant misstatement,orbesubjecttoa significantlevelofjudgement, becausetheycomprisebondsor |
�documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyan independentauditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| othersimplefixedinterest instruments.However,duetotheir materialityinthecontextofthe financialstatementsasawhole,they areconsideredtobetheareawhich |
�agreeingasampleofthe31March2018valuationsoflistedfixed interestinstrumentstoexternallyquotedpricesandunlistedfixed interestinvestmentstobrokerquotes.Whereexternallyquotedpricesor brokerquotesarenotavailableweappliedvaluationmethodsusing observablemarketinterestratestoassessthevaluation |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall | |
| auditstrategyandallocationof resourcesinplanningand completingouraudit. |
�agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe administrationmanager |
| Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying | |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
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NZ BOND FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1000 | 116 | 39.06% | 45,388 | 0.06% |
| 1001-5000 | 94 | 31.65% | 216,365 | 0.31% |
| 5001-10000 | 33 | 11.11% | 231,478 | 0.33% |
| 10001-50000 | 41 | 13.80% | 756,233 | 1.07% |
| 50001-100000 | 2 | 0.67% | 153,086 | 0.22% |
| Greater than 100000 | 11 | 3.70% | 69,061,023 | 98.01% |
| TOTAL | 297 | 100.00% | 70,463,573 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| 20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 65,835,638 | 93.43% |
| Bnp Paribas Nominees NZ Limited | 597,014 | 0.85% |
| Gary Anthony Vink & Jane Margaret Vink | 542,667 | 0.77% |
| James Mc Daniel Thomas & Teri Jo Thomas | 427,551 | 0.61% |
| Sharesies Nominee Limited | 335,371 | 0.48% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 316,153 | 0.45% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 303,652 | 0.43% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 228,491 | 0.32% |
| Citibank Nominees (Nz) Ltd | 130,800 | 0.19% |
| Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited | 121,568 | 0.17% |
| Terence Murray Fleming & Jane Michelle Fleming & Sw Trust Services (Ten) Ltd | 102,715 | 0.15% |
| Cameron Ure & Anne Lesley Ure & Vallant Hooker Trustees Ltd | 100,133 | 0.14% |
| Izak Andries Delport Van Blerk & Petronella Erendina Van Blerk | 99,402 | 0.14% |
| Ajd Family Nominees Limited | 53,684 | 0.08% |
| Philip Ralph Smith & Wendy Carol Anne Marjorie & D A & C Trustee Services Limited | 45,366 | 0.06% |
| Craigs Investment Partners Limited | 38,190 | 0.05% |
| Robyn Elizabeth Taylor | 34,170 | 0.05% |
| Benjamin David Bonoma & Sarah Victoria Bonoma | 33,465 | 0.05% |
| Investment Custodial Services Limited | 33,298 | 0.05% |
| Custodial Services Limited | 32,600 | 0.05% |
| 69,411,928 | 98.52% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 70,008,573.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 15,908* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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NZ Cash Fund (NZC)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the NZ Cash Fund
Report to Unitholders HIGHLIGHTS Launch Date 12-Nov-15
| March 2018 | March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | $2.986 | $2.991 |
| Units On Issue | 38,923,936 | 41,973,936 |
| Funds Under Management | $116,231,933 | $125,553,553 |
| Gross Return | 2.59% | 2.77% |
| Average Rating | A+ | AA- |
| Total Fund Charges | 0.33% | 0.33% |
| Distributions paid | Quarterly |
Sector Allocation
Credit Allocation
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----- Start of picture text -----
NZ Banks 78% AA 53.7%
NZ Government 9.7% A 28.3%
Corporate & SOEs 12.3% BBB 18%
Growth of $1,000
1,110
1,080
1,050
1,020
990
jan 16 jul 16 jan 17 jul 17 jan 18
Value ($)
----- End of picture text -----*
Growth of $1,000*
*Since inception with all distributions reinvested.
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NZ CASH FUND
DIRECTORY
MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Street Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
Phone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] Website: www.smartshares.co.nz
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Nikko Asset Management New Zealand Limited Level 9, Vero Centre, 48 Shortland Street, Auckland 1010 New Zealand
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller (resigned 27 October 2017) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin Mark J. Peterson (appointed 27 October 2017)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
REGISTRAR
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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NZ CASH FUND
Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The NZ Cash Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 15 October 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2018, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2018 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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----- Start of picture text -----
......................................................................................... ........................................................................................
Director Director
----- End of picture text -----
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 24 May 2018.
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NZ CASH FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note INCOME Interest income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 7 Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 3 |
2018 $'000 3,965 (136) 3,829 (406) - (406) 3,423 (958) 2,465 - 2,465 5.97 |
2017 $'000 4,373 (318) |
|---|---|---|
| 4,055 | ||
| (414) (1) |
||
| (415) | ||
| 3,640 (1,019) |
||
| 2,621 - |
||
| 2,621 | ||
| 6.26 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year Total comprehensive income for the year Subscriptions from unitholders 5 Redemptions by unitholders 5 Distributions to unitholders 4 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year |
2018 $'000 125,538 2,465 730 (9,850) (2,637) (11,757) 116,246 |
2017 $'000 125,204 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,621 | ||
| 449 - (2,736) |
||
| (2,287) | ||
| 125,538 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
| Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Bank term deposits TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 7 Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Other current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2018 $'000 1,028 283 56,845 58,737 116,893 (3) (635) (8) (1) (647) 116,246 116,893 |
As At 31 March 2017 $'000 1,307 423 64,375 59,774 |
|---|---|---|
| 125,879 | ||
| (3) (336) (1) (1) |
||
| (341) | ||
| 125,538 | ||
| 125,879 |
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 24 May 2018.
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--------------------------------------------------------------Director
-------------------------------------------------------------Director
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Interest income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Net repayments from the Manager Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Redemptions paid to unitholders Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Increase in accrued interest on term deposits Increase in taxation payable Decrease in management fees payable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
2018 $'000 3,898 (406) (659) - 2,833 182,603 - (173,965) 8,638 737 (9,850) (2,637) (11,750) (279) 1,307 1,028 2,465 136 (207) 299 - 140 2,833 |
2017 $'000 4,255 (446) (863) (1) |
|---|---|---|
| 2,945 | ||
| 178,408 1 (179,814) |
||
| (1,405) | ||
| 490 - (3,865) |
||
| (3,375) | ||
| (1,835) 3,142 |
||
| 1,307 | ||
| 2,621 318 (19) 156 (32) (99) |
||
| 2,945 |
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION
The NZ Cash Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 15 October 2015 and commenced operation on 6 November 2015.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is an investment fund that aims to outperform the S&P/NZX 90-Day Bank Bill Index (the 'Index') over a rolling one-year period. As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in short-term interestbearing assets and other cash and cash equivalent investments of all types represented in the Index and any other investments that are consistent with the objectives of the Fund.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the years presented.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Income recognition
Income is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Fund and the income can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before income is recognised:
(a) Interest income
Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
(b) Changes in fair value of financial assets
Changes in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are calculated as the difference between the fair value at sale, or at year end, and the fair value at the previous valuation point or cost. This includes both realised and unrealised gains and losses, but does not include interest income.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its underlying investments as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception.
The Fund classifies its underlying investments in bank term deposits as loans and receivables. Financial assets classified as loans and receivables are those with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
(b) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception are those that are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Fund's documented investment strategy. The Fund's policy is for the Manager to evaluate the information about these financial assets on a fair value basis together with other related financial information. The Manager has determined that investments are designated at fair value through profit or loss.
The Fund does not make short sales in which a borrowed security is sold in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security, nor does it make use of short sales for arbitrage transactions.
(c) Recognition, derecognition and measurement
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, with transaction costs recognised in profit or loss.
Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise.
Loans and receivables are recognised when, and only when, the Fund becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Loans and receivables are recognised at fair value including directly attributable transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less an allowance for impairment where there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on the loans and receivables has been incurred.
(d) Fair value determination
The fair value of financial assets traded in active markets (such as trading securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded price.
For investments with no active markets, fair values are determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include: using recent arm’s length transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models making as much use of available and supportable market data as possible and keeping judgmental inputs to a minimum.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions, withdrawals and distributions.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, by delivery to the investor of the cash amount and/or authorised investments that the Manager agrees to accept as consideration for, and determines to have a value equal to the price of the units issued.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund's net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption, which is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record dates for the distributions are on the last business days of February, May, August and November of each year. Currently, distributions are paid to unitholders within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable interest and gains and losses from its investments in securities after the deduction of management fees and other deductible expenses. The Fund pays tax to cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax ('GST')
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in New Zealand short-term interest-bearing securities and other cash and cash equivalent investments. The Fund receives all of its income from its investments.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior years.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact to the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2018, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund does not plan to adopt these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
NZ IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 and is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.
Classification and measurement of debt assets will be driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest (SPPI). A debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt business instruments must be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model.
On adoption of IFRS 9 the Fund’s investment portfolio will continue to be classified as fair value through profit or loss. Other financial assets which are held for collection will continue to be measured at amortised cost with no material impact expected from application of the new impairment model. As a result, the adoption of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers
NZ IFRS 15 makes significant changes to revenue recognition and adds some additional disclosures, replacing NZ IAS 18 'Revenue' and NZ IAS 11 'Construction contracts' and related interpretations. The new standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers when determining when to recognise revenue, and at what amount. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is permitted. The Fund’s main sources of revenue are interest income and gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. As all of these are outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1. TAXATION
| 1. TAXATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2018 $'000 (958) |
2017 $'000 (1,019) |
| (958) | (1,019) |
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
Income tax expense
Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2018 $'000 3,423 (958) - - - (958) 2018 $'000 635 |
2017 $'000 3,640 (1,019) - - - (1,019) 2017 $'000 403 |
|---|---|---|
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 - Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 - Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of bank term deposits with maturities of up to twelve months is deemed to be equivalent to the face value plus accrued interest and have been categorised as level 2 in the hierarchy.
The fair value of fixed interest securities are based on binding dealer price quotations and have been categorised as level 2 in the hierarchy.
There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
3. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2018 2,465 41,263 5.97 |
2017 2,621 41,866 |
|---|---|---|
| 6.26 |
4. DISTRIBUTION PAID TO UNITHOLDERS
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) June 2016 (paid July 2016) 31/03/2017 1.80 September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 1.85 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 1.21 February 2017 (paid March 2017) 31/03/2017 1.68 May 2017 (paid June 2017) 31/03/2018 1.62 August 2017 (paid September 2017) 31/03/2018 1.60 November 2017 (paid December 2017) 31/03/2018 1.56 February 2018 (paid March 2018) 31/03/2018 1.62 |
2018 $'000 - - - - 679 672 658 628 2,637 |
2017 $'000 751 773 506 706 - - - - 2,736 |
|---|---|---|
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2018 there were 38,924,000 units on issue (2017: 41,974,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 245,000 (2017: 150,000) for total value of $730,000 (2017: $449,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2018 was 3,295,000 (2017: nil) for total value of $9,850,000 (2017: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year Subscriptions received during the year Redemptions made during the year Units on issue at the end of the year |
2018 '000 41,974 245 (3,295) 38,924 |
2017 '000 41,824 150 - |
|---|---|---|
| 41,974 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
5. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS (Continued)
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $2.98649 (2017: $2.99085). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 29 March 2018 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
6. MATURITY ANALYSIS
The Fund invests in short-term interest-bearing assets and other cash and cash equivalent investments.
The tables below show an analysis of financial assets and financial liabilities analysed according to when they are expected to be recovered or settled.
| ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Bank term deposits Total assets LIABILITIES Management fees payable Taxation payable Funds held for unit purchases Other current liabilities Total liabilities |
Within 12 months $'000 1,028 283 28,485 58,737 88,533 (3) (635) (8) (1) (647) |
2018 Over 12 months $'000 - - 28,360 - 28,360 - - - - - |
Total $'000 1,028 283 56,845 58,737 116,893 (3) (635) (8) (1) (647) |
Within 12 months $'000 1,307 423 31,678 59,774 93,182 (3) (336) (1) (1) (341) |
2017 Over 12 months $'000 - - 32,697 - 32,697 - - - - - |
Total $'000 1,307 423 64,375 59,774 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125,879 | ||||||
| (3) (336) (1) (1) |
||||||
| (341) |
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme ('SLI'), a scheme managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, held 38,542,636 (2017: 41,753,936) units valued at $115,093,000 (2017: $124,896,000) in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $2,618,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: $1,207,000). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (2017: $nil).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, investment manager, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash held for the purpose of distribution prior to the distribution being made.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $406,000 (2017: $414,000), with $3,000 (2017: $3,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2018 amounted to $3,000 (2017: $2,000).
For the year ended 31 March 2018, total direct purchase application fees amounted to $nil (2017: $nil).
Other related party transactions
As at 31 March 2018 the Fund had a payable to the Manager of $1,000 (2017: $1,000).
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2018 was $5,000 (2017: $5,000).
8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through the profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Financial instruments by category
| Financial instruments by category | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,028 | 1,307 |
| Receivables | 283 | 423 |
| Bank term deposits | 58,737 | 59,774 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 56,845 | 64,375 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Management fees payable | (3) | (3) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (8) | (1) |
| Other current liabilities | (1) | (1) |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
8a. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Interest rate risk is a direct consequence of investing in fixed income securities (mainly debt securities).
The Fund holds interest-bearing financial assets - the values of which move up and down inversely to movements in market interest rates and is therefore exposed to interest rate risk.
The exposure of the Fund to interest rate risk is an investment decision taken by the Investment Manager and the size of that risk is limited in the mandate of the Investment Manager.
The following table analyses the Fund's interest rate risk exposure. The analysis has been prepared on the basis of the remaining period to contractual repricing or maturity dates
| ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Bank term deposits Total financial assets subject to interest rate risk |
2018 Within 6 months Between 6- 12 months Between 1- 2 years Between 2- 5 years $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 1,028 - - - 18,502 9,984 20,951 7,408 40,712 18,025 - - 60,242 28,009 20,951 7,408 |
Over 5 years $'000 - - - - |
Total $'000 1,028 56,845 58,737 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 116,610 |
| ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Bank term deposits Total financial assets subject to interest rate risk |
2017 Within 6 months Between 6- 12 months Between 1- 2 years Between 2- 5 years $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 1,307 - - - 23,635 8,043 18,116 14,581 37,183 22,591 - - 62,125 30,634 18,116 14,581 |
Over 5 years $'000 - - - - |
Total $'000 1,307 64,375 59,774 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125,456 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The tables below show the sensitivity of the Fund's Statement of Comprehensive Income to a reasonably possible change in interest rates with all other variables remaining constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017. The sensitivity of the Statement of Comprehensive Income is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on:
1) The interest income for the year based on floating rate financial assets held at 31 March 2018.
2) Changes in fair value of financial assets for the year based on revaluing fixed rate financial assets at 31 March 2018.
| 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | of interest | Sensitivity of changes in fair | ||
| income | value of investments | |||
| 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | |
| points | points | points | points | |
| increase | decrease | increase | decrease | |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10 | (10) | - | - |
| Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 753 | (753) | (23) | 23 |
| 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | of interest | Sensitivity of changes in fair | ||
| income | value of investments | |||
| 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | |
| points | points | points | points | |
| increase | decrease | increase | decrease | |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13 | (13) | - | - |
| Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 468 | (468) | (7) | 8 |
8b. Credit risk
Credit risk represents the risk that a counterparty to the financial instrument will fail to perform contractual obligations under a contract and cause the Fund to incur a loss.
With respect to credit risk arising from the financial assets of the Fund, the Fund's exposure to credit risk arises from the default of the counterparty, with the current exposure equal to the fair value of these instruments as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. This does not represent the maximum risk exposure that could arise in the future as a result of changes in values, but best represents the current maximum exposure at the reporting date.
The Fund holds no collateral as security or any other credit enhancements. There are no financial assets that are past due or impaired, or would otherwise be past due or impaired except for the terms having been renegotiated.
The analysis below summarises the credit quality of the Fund's exposure rated externally by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or Fitch. In situations where a security has different ratings by the agencies, the highest credit rating applies. If a security is not rated by one of these agencies, the Investment Manager will assess what rating the security might attain if it were to seek an external rating.
| AAA to AA- $'000 NZ bank bills 16,629 NZ corporate bonds 15,117 NZ bank term deposits 22,682 54,428 |
2018 A+ to A- $'000 - 14,210 25,913 40,123 |
BBB+ to B- $'000 - 10,889 10,142 21,031 |
Total $'000 16,629 40,216 58,737 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 115,582 |
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
| AAA to AA- $'000 NZ bank bills - NZ corporate bonds 19,801 NZ bank term deposits 33,093 52,894 |
2017 A+ to A- $'000 14,607 22,477 16,910 53,994 |
BBB+ to B- $'000 - 7,490 9,771 17,261 |
Total $'000 14,607 49,768 59,774 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 124,149 |
The Investment Manager is responsible for assessing and monitoring the creditworthiness of borrower, guarantors, issuers of debt securities, acceptors of bills of exchange, or other sources of credit risk.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ Westpac |
2018 Balance $'000 Credit rating 9 AA- 1,019 AA- 1,028 |
2017 Balance $'000 Credit rating 5 AA- 1,302 AA- 1,307 |
|---|---|---|
8c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund is able to generate sufficient cash on a timely basis to meet its financial commitments and normal levels of redemptions. The Investment Manager ensures that the Fund has appropriate liquidity levels within allowable benchmark ranges. In the event of abnormal levels of redemptions, timing of payments may depend on the ability of the Fund to realise its underlying investments on a timely basis, subject to provisions in the Trust Deed.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2018 (2017: none).
10. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR
Since 31 March 2018 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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NZ CASH FUND
==> picture [52 x 726] intentionally omitted <==
Independent Auditor�s Report
To�the�unitholders�of�NZ�Cash�Fund�
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In�our�opinion,�the�accompanying�financial statements�of�NZ�Cash�Fund��(the�fund) on�pages� 3�to�17:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements�which�comprise: the�statement�of�financial�position�as�at�31 March�2018; the�statement�of�comprehensive�income, statement�of�changes�in�unitholders��funds�and statement�of�cash�flows�for�the�year�then ended;�and notes,�including�a�summary�of�significant accounting�policies�and�other�explanatory information.
present�fairly�in�all�material�respects�the�fund�s financial�position�as�at�31�March�2018�and�its financial�performance�and�cash�flows�for�the year�ended�on�that�date;�and
comply�with�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to International�Financial�Reporting�Standards�and International�Financial�Reporting�Standards.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We�conducted�our�audit�in�accordance�with�International�Standards�on�Auditing�(New�Zealand)�(�ISAs�(NZ)�).�We believe�that�the�audit�evidence�we�have�obtained�is�sufficient�and�appropriate�to�provide�a�basis�for�our�opinion.�
We�are�independent�of�the�fund�in�accordance�with�Professional�and�Ethical�Standard�1�(Revised)�Code�of�Ethics for�Assurance�Practitioners�issued�by�the�New�Zealand�Auditing�and�Assurance�Standards�Board�and�the International�Ethics�Standards�Board�for�Accountants��Code�of�Ethics�for�Professional�Accountants�(IESBA Code),�and�we�have�fulfilled�our�other�ethical�responsibilities�in�accordance�with�these�requirements�and�the IESBA�Code.�
Our�responsibilities�under�ISAs�(NZ)�are�further�described�in�the�Auditor�s�Responsibilities�for�the�Audit�of�the financial�statements�section�of�our�report.�
Our�firm�has�also�provided�other�assurance�services�to�the�fund�in�relation�to�reporting�to�the�supervisor.�Subject to�certain�restrictions,�employees�of�our�firm�may�also�deal�with�the�fund�on�normal�terms�within�the�ordinary course�of�trading�activities�of�the�business�of�the�fund.�These�matters�have�not�impaired�our�independence�as auditor�of�the�fund.�The�firm�has�no�other�relationship�with,�or�interest�in,�the�fund.�
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Materiality
The�scope�of�our�audit�was�influenced�by�our�application�of�materiality.�Materiality�helped�us�to�determine�the nature,�timing�and�extent�of�our�audit�procedures�and�to�evaluate�the�effect�of�misstatements,�both�individually and�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole.�The�materiality�for�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�was�set�at� $1,169,000�determined�with�reference�to�a�benchmark�of�the�fund�s�total�assets.�We�chose�the�benchmark because,�in�our�view,�this�is�a�key�measure�of�the�fund�s�performance.�
©�2018�KPMG,�a�New�Zealand�partnership�and�a�member�firm�of�the�KPMG�network�of�independent member�firms�affiliated�with�KPMG�International�Cooperative�(�KPMG�International�),�a�Swiss�entity.
475
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NZ CASH FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key�audit�matters�are�those�matters�that,�in�our�professional�judgement,�were�of�most�significance�in�our�audit of�the�financial�statements�in�the�current�period.�We�summarise�below�those�matters�and�our�key�audit procedures�to�address�those�matters�in�order�that�the�members�as�a�body�may�better�understand�the�process by�which�we�arrived�at�our�audit�opinion.�Our�procedures�were�undertaken�in�the�context�of�and�solely�for�the purpose�of�our�statutory�audit�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�and�we�do�not�express�discrete opinions�on�separate�elements�of�the�financial�statements.�
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
| Carrying amount of investments | |
|---|---|
| Thefund�sportfolioofinvestments | Ourauditproceduresincluded: |
| makesup98.9%oftotalassets.We donotconsidertheseinvestments tobeathighriskofsignificant misstatement,orbesubjecttoa significantlevelofjudgement, becausetheycomprisebondsor |
�documentingandunderstandingtheprocessesinplacetorecord investmenttransactionsandtovaluetheportfolio.Thisincluded evaluatingthecontrolenvironmentinplaceattheadministration managerbyobtainingandreadingareportissuedbyan independentauditoronthedesignandoperationofthosecontrols |
| othersimplefixedinterest instruments.However,duetotheir materialityinthecontextofthe financialstatementsasawhole,they areconsideredtobetheareawhich |
�agreeingasampleofthe31March2018valuationsoflistedfixed interestinstrumentstoexternallyquotedpricesandunlistedfixed interestinvestmentstobrokerquotes.Whereexternallyquotedpricesor brokerquotesarenotavailableweappliedvaluationmethodsusing observablemarketinterestratestoassessthevaluation |
| hadthegreatesteffectonouroverall | |
| auditstrategyandallocationof resourcesinplanningand completingouraudit. |
�agreeinginvestmentholdingstoconfirmationsreceivedfromthe administrationmanager |
| Wedidnotidentifyanymaterialdifferencesinrelationtothecarrying | |
| amountofinvestments. |
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Other Information
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�is�responsible�for�the�other�information�included�in�the�entity�s�Annual Report.�Other�information�may�include�the�Chairman�s�report,�fund�highlights,�disclosures�relating�to�corporate governance�and�statutory�information.�Our�opinion�on�the�financial�statements�does�not�cover�any�other information�and�we�do�not�express�any�form�of�assurance�conclusion�thereon.�
The�Annual�Report�is�expected�to�be�made�available�to�us�after�the�date�of�this�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�Our responsibility�is�to�read�the�Annual�Report�when�it�becomes�available�and�consider�whether�the�other�information it�contains�is�materially�inconsistent�with�the�financial�statements,�or�our�knowledge�obtained�in�the�audit,�or otherwise�appear�misstated.�If�so,�we�are�required�to�report�such�matters�to�the�Manager.�
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This�report�is�made�solely�to�the�unitholders�as�a�body.�Our�audit�work�has�been�undertaken�so�that�we�might state�to�the�unitholders�those�matters�we�are�required�to�state�to�them�in�the�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�and for�no�other�purpose.�To�the�fullest�extent�permitted�by�law,�we�do�not�accept�or�assume�responsibility�to anyone�other�than�the�unitholders�as�a�body�for�our�audit�work,�this�report,�or�any�of�the�opinions�we�have formed.�
476
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NZ CASH FUND
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The�Manager,�on�behalf�of�the�fund,�are�responsible�for:�
-
the�preparation�and�fair�presentation�of�the�financial�statements�in�accordance�with�generally�accepted accounting�practice�in�New�Zealand�(being�New�Zealand�Equivalents�to�International�Financial�Reporting Standards)�and�International�Financial�Reporting�Standards;�
-
implementing�necessary�internal�control�to�enable�the�preparation�of�a�set�of�financial�statements�that�is fairly�presented�and�free�from�material�misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
assessing�the�ability�to�continue�as�a�going�concern.�This�includes�disclosing,�as�applicable,�matters�related�to� going�concern�and�using�the�going�concern�basis�of�accounting�unless�they�either�intend�to�liquidate�or�to cease�operations,�or�have�no�realistic�alternative�but�to�do�so.�
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our�objective�is:�
-
to�obtain�reasonable�assurance�about�whether�the�financial�statements�as�a�whole�are�free�from�material misstatement,�whether�due�to�fraud�or�error;�and�
-
to�issue�an�Independent�Auditor�s�Report�that�includes�our�opinion.�
Reasonable�assurance�is�a�high�level�of�assurance,�but�is�not�a�guarantee�that�an�audit�conducted�in�accordance with�ISAs�NZ�will�always�detect�a�material�misstatement�when�it�exists.�
Misstatements�can�arise�from�fraud�or�error.�They�are�considered�material�if,�individually�or�in�the�aggregate, they�could�reasonably�be�expected�to�influence�the�economic�decisions�of�users�taken�on�the�basis�of�these financial�statements.�
A�further�description�of�our�responsibilities�for�the�audit�of�these�financial�statements�is�located�at�the�External Reporting�Board�(XRB)�website�at:�
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-2/�
This�description�forms�part�of�our�Independent�Auditor�s�Report.�
The�engagement�partner�on�the�audit�resulting�in�this�independent�auditor's�report�is�Graeme�Edwards��
For�and�on�behalf�of�
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KPMG� Wellington
24�May�2018�
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Unitholder Information
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND SECURITY HOLDINGS AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of holders | % of holders | No. of securities | % of securities | |
| 1-1,000 | 22 | 46.81% | 7,458 | 0.02% |
| 1,001-5,000 | 11 | 23.40% | 27,905 | 0.07% |
| 5,001-10,000 | 5 | 10.64% | 33,302 | 0.09% |
| 10,001-50,000 | 6 | 12.77% | 107,132 | 0.28% |
| 50,001-100,000 | 2 | 4.26% | 145,503 | 0.37% |
| Greater than 100,000 | 1 | 2.13% | 38,542,636 | 99.17% |
| TOTAL | 47 | 100.00% | 38,863,936 | 100.00% |
20 LARGEST REGISTERED HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 30 APRIL 2018
| AS AT 30 APRIL 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Total | Percentage |
| Superlife Nominees Limited | 38,542,636 | 99.17% |
| Izak Andries Delport Van Blerk & Petronella Erendina Van Blerk | 80,503 | 0.21% |
| HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited | 65,000 | 0.17% |
| Craigs Investment Partners Limited | 30,371 | 0.08% |
| David Georges Andre Dromer | 27,273 | 0.07% |
| Paul Edward Coll & Helen Marie Coll & Andrew John Anderson | 16,500 | 0.04% |
| Daniel James King | 12,864 | 0.03% |
| Vicki Patricia Holmes & Kenneth Mark Holmes & NZ Trustee Services Limited | 10,106 | 0.03% |
| David John Thomas | 10,018 | 0.03% |
| FNZ Custodians Limited | 8,956 | 0.02% |
| William Peter Stronach Tuckey | 6,967 | 0.02% |
| Roger Alan Dodds | 6,742 | 0.02% |
| James Punnett | 5,370 | 0.01% |
| Stuart Cameron Walter Holehouse | 5,267 | 0.01% |
| Alistair Ian Haslett | 5,000 | 0.01% |
| Kenneth Moffett | 3,429 | 0.01% |
| Theresa Rose Marie Walker | 3,429 | 0.01% |
| Thomas Buettner | 3,382 | 0.01% |
| Grant Neilson Mackenzie | 3,092 | 0.01% |
| Claire Mary Heeran | 1,944 | 0.01% |
| 38,848,849 | 99.97% |
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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
The following information has been given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). According to Smartshares records and disclosures made under section 280(1)(b) of the FMCA, there were no substantial product holders in the Fund as at 31 March 2018. The total number of units on issue at 31 March 2018 was 38,923,936.
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN UNITS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Benefcial | Non-Benefcial | |
| Paul Baldwin | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Peterson | 0 | 0 |
| Guy Elliffe | 14,152* | 0 |
| John Williams | 0 | 0 |
*Beneficial interest in these units is indirectly held through the director’s interest in the SuperLife KiwiSaver scheme
WAIVERS GRANTED
The Special Division of the New Zealand Markets Disciplinary Tribunal (Special Division) has granted, either fully, partially or subject to conditions a number of waivers to the fund. The waiver decisions that Smartshares currently relies upon are available on smartshares.co.nz. Special Division granted the following waivers from the Listing Rules that continue to be relied upon as at 31 March 2018:
| 3.1.1(a) - compliance with the | |
|---|---|
| Listing Rules | 7.5 - Issues and Buybacks Affecting Control |
| 3.1.1(b) - compliance with | |
| Takeover Provisions | 7.6.1 to 7.6.3 - Buybacks of Equity Securities, Redemptions and Financial Assistance |
| 3.3.5 to 3.3.15 - Appointment | |
| and Rotation of Directors | 7.11.1 Allotment within 5 business days |
| 3.4 - Proceedings and Power of | |
| Directors | 9.2.1 - Transactions with Related Parties |
| 3.5 - Directors’ Remuneration | 10.3.2 - Preliminary Announcements |
| Section 4 - Takeover Provisions | 10.4.1(d) - Annual and Half-Year Reports availability |
| 7.1.11 - Minimum Subscription | 10.4.2 - Half-Yearly Reporting Requirements |
| 7.3 - Issue of New Equity | |
| Securities. | 10.6.1(a) - Other Administrative Information |
| 7.4 - Entitlements to Third Party | |
| Securities |
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Corporate Governance
Smartshares Limited ( Manager ) is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited ( NZX ), and is the Issuer of the Funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds scheme ( Scheme ). The Scheme’s Trust Deed contains detailed provisions governing the investment of the Scheme’s property and the role of the Manager of the Funds.
The nature of the business of the Scheme is investment in a defined set of financial products as set out in the Scheme’s Statement of Investment Policy and Objectives ( SIPO ). The Board oversees the business and affairs of the Manager, including monitoring compliance with the SIPO and the Manager’s obligations as a licensed managed investment scheme manager under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the Trust Deed.
The Manager is subject to the oversight of the Financial Markets Authority as regulator and Public Trust as supervisor of the Scheme. The Special Division of the NZ Markets Disciplinary Tribunal regulates the Manager as a listed issuer under the NZX Main Board Listing Rules ( Rules ).
The Directors of the Manager recognise the requirement for strong corporate governance procedures, and are committed to ensuring compliance with best practice governance principles. Given the nature of the Scheme's business and corporate structure, much of the NZX Corporate Governance Code ( Code ) set out in Appendix 16 of the Rules is not appropriate to the Manager of the Funds. This section describes the current practices of Smartshares Limited relating to corporate governance matters.
CODE OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR
The Manager does not have a code relating to ethical behaviour, however NZX's codes apply directly to the Manager's directors and employees. These include NZX's Code of Conduct and Financial Products Trading Policy.
Code of Conduct
The Code of Conduct sets out the standards of conduct expected of directors and employees. Training on the Code of Conduct is included as part of the induction process for new directors and employees. Employees are required to reconfirm their understanding of the Code of Conduct as part of their annual performance assessment.
Financial Products Trading Policy
The Financial Products Trading Policy sets out restrictions on the Manager's directors and employees for buying and selling financial products. These products include NZX shares, and for employees considered "Restricted People" include financial products quoted on a market operated by NZX. The policy does not restrict trading in Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Training on the Policy is included as part of the induction process for new directors and employees.
BOARD AND COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
As at 31 March 2018, the Board comprised four Directors, Paul Baldwin (Chair), Mark Peterson, Guy Elliffe and John Williams. Mr Baldwin and Mr Peterson are employees of NZX and are therefore not Independent Directors as defined in the Rules. Mr Elliffe and Mr Williams were appointed to the Board in November 2015 and are each Independent Directors for the purposes of the Rules.
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Board Charter
In June 2016 the Manager adopted a Board Charter which sets out the Board's obligations, including responsibility for considering the Scheme's investment performance, potential conflicts of interests and related party transactions, and compliance with its legal obligations.
Appointment and Remuneration of Directors
Directors of the Manager are appointed by NZX as the sole shareholder of the Manager. The NZX Human Resources and Remuneration Committee considers the appointment and remuneration of the Manager's directors.
No director received remuneration from Smartshares Limited during the year. The Independent Directors are entitled to remuneration and other benefits from NZX. The total amount of remuneration and other benefits to which each Independent Director was entitled for the year is as listed next to their names below:
Director Remuneration
| Director Remuneration | |
|---|---|
| Guy Elliffe | $30,000 |
| John Williams | $30,000 |
Audit Committee
The Board of the Manager has one standing committee, an Audit Committee, comprising Mr Elliffe (Committee Chairman), Mr Williams and Mr Baldwin. In March 2011, the Board resolved to adopt formal Audit Committee Terms of Reference, which were updated in June 2016. The Terms of Reference set out the Audit Committee's role in assisting the Board with financial reporting and audit matters, and contemplate that the Audit Committee will meet at least two times every year.
Insurance and Indemnification
NZX pays premiums in respect of directors’ liability insurance. The policies do not specify a premium for individuals.
The insurance provides cover against costs and expenses involved in defending legal actions and any damages or judgments awarded or entered against the individual, settlements negotiated and any legal costs or expenses awarded against the individual arising from a liability to persons (other than the company or a related body corporate) incurred in their position as a director unless the conduct involves a wilful breach of duty, improper use of inside information or position to gain any profit or advantage or any criminal, dishonest, fraudulent or malicious acts or omissions or any knowing or wilful violation of any statute or regulation.
NZX has granted indemnities to Smartshares' Directors in relation to potential liabilities and costs they may incur for acts or omissions in their role as a director of an NZX subsidiary. Similar exclusions to those under the insurance apply.
2017/2018 BOARD AND COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE
Board
| Board | ||
|---|---|---|
| Director | Smartshares Board Attendance | |
| Paul Baldwin (Chair) | 7/7 | (Director for 7 meetings) |
| Guy Elliffe | 7/7 | (Director for 7 meetings) |
| John Williams | 7/7 | (Director for 7 meetings) |
| Bevan Miller1 | 3/3 | (Director for 3 meetings) |
| Mark Peterson2 | 3/4 | (Director for 4 meetings) |
1 Resigned 27 October 2017
2 Appointed 27 October 2017
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Audit Committee
| Audit Committee | ||
|---|---|---|
| Members | Audit Committee Attendance | |
| Guy Elliffe (Chair) | 4/4 | (Member for 4 meetings) |
| John Williams | 4/4 | (Member for 4 meetings) |
| Bevan Miller1 | 2/2 | (Member for 2 meetings) |
| Paul Baldwin2 | 2/2 | (Member for 2 meetings) |
1 Resigned 27 October 2017 2 Appointed 27 October 2017
Manager Remuneration
The Manager is entitled to remuneration in respect of its management of the Funds. Information about the remuneration received by the Manager for the financial year ended March 2018 can be found in the financial statements for the Scheme as set out in this report. Services are provided to Smartshares Limited by employees of NZX.
Risk Management
The Board has overall responsibility for the Scheme's system of risk management and internal control. The Board of the Manager has procedures to identify areas of significant risk, and policies to manage those risks effectively.
Risk Register
Smartshares Limited management has developed a Risk Management Framework to identify, assess and mitigate risks. This includes a risk register detailing those risks which is shared with the Board. In 2018, the risk register is being reviewed to align to the format of the NZX Group
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
Smartshares Limited is required to maintain an Interests Register in which particulars of certain transactions and matters involving the Directors must be recorded.
The Directors have declared interests in the entities listed below. The Directors noted are those that held office between 1 April 2017 and 31 March 2018.
| Director | Interest | Entity |
|---|---|---|
| Paul Baldwin (Chair) | Consultant NZX Wealth Technologies Limited | NZX Wealth Technologies Limited |
| Director | NZX Wealth Technologies Limited | |
| Director | NZXWT Nominees Limited | |
| Director | Hobson Wealth Nominees Limited | |
| Bevan Miller1 | CFO | NZX Limited |
| Director | NZX Wealth Technologies Limited | |
| Guy Elliffe | Corporate Governance Manager | Accident Compensation Corporation |
| John Williams | Investment Manager | Trust Investments Management Limited |
| Mark Peterson2 | CEO | NZX Limited |
| Director | NZX Wealth Technologies Limited | |
| Director | New Zealand Clearing Limited | |
| Director | New Zealand Clearing and Depository Corporation Limited |
1 Resigned from all positions 27 October 2017
2 Appointed 27 October 2017
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UNITHOLDER RELATIONS
The Board recognises the importance of providing timely and comprehensive updates to unitholders, and has policies in place to ensure that unitholders are informed of all major developments affecting the Scheme.
Reporting and Disclosure
The Manager uses the NZX Funds Management Financial Reporting Procedure to ensure financial reporting is undertaken in compliance with applicable laws.
To ensure compliance with the continuous disclosure obligations found in the Rules, the Manager has a continuous disclosure policy and process which ensures that any material information is disclosed in accordance with the rules.
GENDER AND DIVERSITY
Smartshares does not currently have a Diversity Policy but will consider implementing a policy in the future. As at 31 March 2018, the gender balance of Smartshares Directors and Officers was as follows:
| Directors | Offcers | |
|---|---|---|
| Female | Nil | Nil |
| Male | 4 (100%) | 2 (100%) |
As at 31 March 2017, the gender balance of Smartshares Directors and Officers was as follows:
| Directors | Offcers | |
|---|---|---|
| Female | Nil | Nil |
| Male | 4 (100%) | 2 (100%) |
This report is signed by and on behalf of the Board of Smartshares Limited by:
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Paul Baldwin
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Guy Elliffe
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SMART SHARES
a Member of the NZX Group
Smartshares Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited) NZX Centre, Level 1, 11 Cable Street PO Box 2959, Wellington 6140 NEW ZEALAND
Telephone: 0800 80 87 80 Email: [email protected] www.smartshares.co.nz