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Smart Global Bond ETF — Annual Report 2017
May 25, 2017
66200_rns_2017-05-26_add7bfdb-99ef-4bef-b56c-5eaa72430a1a.pdf
Annual Report
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Global Bond Fund
GLOBAL BOND FUND
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Page | ||
| Directory | 1 | |
| Statement by the Manager | 2 | |
| Financial Statements | ||
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | 3 | |
| Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds | 4 | |
| Statement of Financial Position | 5 | |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 6 | |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 7 - 23 | |
| Auditor's Report | 24 - 26 |
GLOBAL BOND FUND
DIRECTORY
THE MANAGER
Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
THE SUPERVISOR
Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand
This is also the address of the registered office.
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street, Auckland Central Auckland 1010 New Zealand
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
PIMCO Australia Pty Limited Level 19, 363 George Street Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia
DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER
Bevan K. Miller Timothy O. Bennett (resigned 30 December 2016) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin (appointed 30 December 2016)
SOLICITOR
Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
AUDITOR
KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand
REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited
INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN
BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch
CORRESPONDENCE
All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
Smartshares Limited (the ‘Manager’) and Public Trust (the ‘Supervisor’) are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). Under a Deed of Retirement and Appointment dated 6 September 2016, Trustees Executors Limited retired as the trustee and Public Trust was appointed as the Supervisor. The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.
The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.
The Global Bond Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 15 October 2015 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are drawn up in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2017, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2017 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.
It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.
For and on behalf of the Manager:
Smartshares Limited
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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director
This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 25 May 2017.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
| Note INCOME Dividend income Interest income Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 10 Foreign exchange loss Interest expense Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) 6 |
Year Ended 31 March 2017 Period Ended 31 March 2016 $'000 $'000 2 - 2,427 1,408 5,253 4,571 7,682 5,979 (699) (252) (832) (429) (25) (2) (28) (4) (1,584) (687) 6,098 5,292 (1,708) (1,482) 4,390 3,810 - - 4,390 3,810 10.51 9.49 |
|---|---|
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
- 3 -
GLOBAL BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
| Note Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year/period Total comprehensive income for the year/period Subscriptions from unitholders 8 Distributions to unitholders 7 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year/period |
Year Ended 31 March 2017 Period Ended 31 March 2016 $'000 $'000 123,222 - 4,390 3,810 5,782 120,017 (2,903) (605) 2,879 119,412 130,491 123,222 |
|---|---|
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
- 4 -
GLOBAL BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2017
| Note ASSETS Cash at banks Balances due from brokers 5 Receivables Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss 2 Derivatives held for trading 3 Unsettled sales TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Bank overdraft Management fees payable 10 Taxation payable Derivatives held for trading 3 Distribution payable to unitholders 7 Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS |
As At 31 March 2017 As At 31 March 2016 $'000 $'000 833 2,997 4,548 1,998 981 833 133,091 124,726 2,718 9,477 1,371 - 143,542 140,031 (63) - (6) (56) (229) (1,063) (6,639) (7,743) - (605) (83) (10) (6,031) (7,332) (13,051) (16,809) 130,491 123,222 143,542 140,031 |
|---|---|
For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 25 May 2017.
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--------------------------------------------------------------B Miller Chairman Smartshares Limited
-------------------------------------------------------------G Elliffe Director Smartshares Limited
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
| Note CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Interest income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Interest paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Balance due to broker movement Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year/period Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year/period Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange loss (Decrease)/increase in taxation payable (Decrease)/increase in payables Increase in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities |
Year Ended 31 March 2017 Period Ended 31 March 2016 $'000 $'000 2 - 2,272 566 (749) (196) (2,535) (410) (25) (2) (28) (4) (1,063) (46) 277,515 120,561 (278,501) (235,325) (2,550) (1,998) (3,536) (116,762) 5,782 120,027 (3,508) - 2,274 120,027 (2,325) 3,219 2,997 - 98 (222) 770 2,997 4,390 3,810 (5,253) (4,571) 832 429 (834) 1,063 (50) 56 (148) (833) (1,063) (46) |
|---|---|
The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Global Bond Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purpose of the FMC Act 2013.
The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 15 October 2015 and commenced operations on 9 November 2015.
The Fund changed its name from Global Bond Trust to Global Bond Fund effective 16 September 2016.
The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund is an investment fund that aims to outperform the Barclays Global Aggregate Index (the 'Index') by 1% per annum over a rolling three-year period, hedged in NZ dollars. As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in securities of all types represented in the Index and any other investment that is consistent with the objectives of the Fund.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the year/period presented.
Comparative period
These financial statements are for the year ended 31 March 2017. The comparative figures are for the period 9 November 2015 to 31 March 2016. Where necessary, comparative figures have been restated to correspond to the current year classifications.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.
Income recognition
Income is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Fund and the income can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before income is recognised:
(a) Interest income
Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
(b) Changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
Changes in financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are calculated as the difference between the fair value at sale, or at year/period end, and the fair value at the previous valuation point or cost. This includes both realised and unrealised gains and losses, but does not include interest income.
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its underlying investments and derivatives as financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. This category has two sub-categories: financial assets or financial liabilities held for trading; and those held at fair value through profit or loss at inception.
(i) Financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading
Financial instruments held for trading are those acquired or incurred principally for the purposes of selling or repurchasing in the short term. Derivatives are categorised as held for trading. The Fund does not classify any derivatives as hedges in a hedging relationship.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
(ii) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception are those that are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Fund's documented investment strategy. The Fund's policy is for the Manager to evaluate the information about these financial instruments on a fair value basis together with other related financial information. The Manager has determined that investments are designated at fair value through profit or loss.
The Fund does not make short sales in which a borrowed security is sold in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security, nor does it make use of short sales for arbitrage transactions.
(b) Recognition, derecognition and measurement
Purchases and sales of investments and derivatives are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment or derivatives. Financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, with transaction costs recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise.
(c) Fair value determination
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as trading securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets and financial liabilities held by the Fund is the last traded price.
For investments with no active markets, fair values are determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include: using recent arm’s length transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models making as much use of available and supportable market data as possible and keeping judgmental inputs to a minimum.
(d) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Fund and counterparty.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.
Payables
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.
Balance due from/to brokers
Balance due from/to brokers includes margin cash and cash collateral that are identified in the Statement of Financial Position and not included as a component of cash and cash equivalents.
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailling at the Statement of Financial Position date. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from translation are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value on financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions to and from, or distributions to the unitholders.
Repurchase agreements
Securities subject to repurchase agreements are recognised within the investments in "investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss".
Units
The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, by delivery to the investor of the cash amount and/or authorised investments that the Manager agrees to accept as consideration for, and determines to have a value equal to the price of the units issued.
The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund’s net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption. The Fund’s net asset value per unit is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.
Distributions to unitholders
Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record date for the Fund is on the last business day of February, May, August and November in each year. Currently, distributions to unitholders are made on a quarterly basis directly from the Fund within 20 business days of the record date.
Taxation
The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).
The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable interest and gains and losses from its investments in securities outlined in Note 2 after the deduction of management fees and other deductible expenses. With this income, the Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits to satisfy the tax liability. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the Statement of Financial Position date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Goods and services tax ('GST')
The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.
Segment information
The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in marketable and debt securities. The Fund receives all of its income from its investments. For the year ended 31 March 2017, no single marketable/debt security contributed more than 10% of the Fund's interest income. Note 12 has a breakdown of interest income by geographical location.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year
(a) Changes in accounting policies
There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the period. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior period.
(b) New accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted during the period that have a material impact to the financial statements of the Fund.
Issued but not yet effective accounting standards
A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2017, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund does not plan to adopt these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:
-
NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018; The impact of any changes has not yet been determined.
-
NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The impact of any changes has not yet been determined.
1. TAXATION
| Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Total tax expense |
2017 2016 $'000 $'000 (1,708) (1,482) (1,708) (1,482) |
|---|---|
The prima facie income tax expense on profit before tax from operations reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: Income tax expense
| Profit before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Non taxable income Gross up of imputation credits Less imputation credits and other tax credits Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods |
2017 2016 $'000 $'000 6,098 5,292 (1,707) (1,482) - - - - - - - - (1) - (1,708) (1,482) 2017 2016 $'000 $'000 1,811 1,237 |
2016 $'000 5,292 |
| (1,482) - - - |
||
| - - |
||
| (1,482) | ||
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
2. INVESTMENTS SECURITIES
| Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss International interest bearing securities Interest bearing securities - repurchase agreements |
2017 2016 $'000 $'000 145,471 124,726 (12,380) - 133,091 124,726 |
|---|---|
These investments are managed by PIMCO Australia Pty Limited and registered in the name of BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Limited, New Zealand branch, the custodian of the Fund.
3. DERIVATIVES HELD FOR TRADING
The Fund holds the following derivative instruments:
(a) Forward foreign exchange contracts
Forward foreign exchange contracts are contractual obligations to buy or sell foreign currencies on a future date at a specified price. Forward foreign exchange contracts are settled on a net basis.
(b) To-Be-Announced forwards (TBA)
To-Be-Announced forward contracts are contractual obligations to buy or sell mortgage-backed financial instruments on a future date at a specified price.
To-Be-Announced forward contracts are normally settled on a cash basis.
(c) Swaps
Swaps are contractual agreements between two parties to exchange streams of payments over time based on specified notional amounts.
Interest rate swaps (IRS) are contractual arrangements to receive or pay a net amount based on changes in interest rates at a future date at a specified price.
Credit default swaps (CDS) are contractual obligations to make payments over time based on specified notional amounts in return for payout in the case of default by the underlying financial instruments.
(d) Options
Options are contractual agreements that convey the right, but not the obligation, for the purchaser either to buy or sell a specific amount of financial instrument at a fixed price, either at fixed future date or at any time with a specified date or the current fair value of the instruments.
(e) Futures
Futures are exchange-traded derivatives which represent agreements to buy/sell some underlying asset in the future for a specified price, established in an organised market.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
3. DERIVATIVES HELD FOR TRADING (Continued)
| Derivative assets held for trading : Forward foreign exchange contracts To-Be-Announced forwards Interest rate swaps Credit default swaps Options Futures Derivative liabilities held for trading : Forward foreign exchange contracts To-Be-Announced forwards Interest rate swaps Credit default swaps Options Futures |
2017 2016 $'000 $'000 1,110 7,634 147 52 950 1,450 198 188 53 26 260 127 2,718 9,477 (4,365) (4,399) (128) - (1,369) (2,825) (427) (303) (237) (138) (113) (78) (6,639) (7,743) |
|---|---|
4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:
Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.
There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2017 (31 March 2016: none).
The following table analyses financial instruments measured at fair value at the reporting date by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measured is categorised. The amounts are based on the values recognised in the Statement of Financial Position.
There are no financial instruments are categorised at level 3 (31 March 2016: none).
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
| Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivative assets held for trading: Forward foreign exchange contracts To-Be-Announced forwards Interest rate swaps Credit default swaps Options Futures Derivative liabilities held for trading: Forward foreign exchange contracts To-Be-Announced forwards Interest rate swaps Credit default swaps Options Futures |
Level 1 $'000 - - - - - - - 260 260 - - - - - (113) (113) |
2017 Level 2 $'000 133,091 133,091 1,110 147 950 198 53 - 2,458 (4,365) (128) (1,369) (427) (237) - (6,526) |
Total $'000 133,091 133,091 1,110 147 950 198 53 260 2,718 (4,365) (128) (1,369) (427) (237) (113) (6,639) |
Level 1 $'000 - - - - - - - 127 127 - - - - - (78) (78) |
2016 Level 2 $'000 Total $'000 124,726 124,726 124,726 124,726 7,634 7,634 52 52 1,450 1,450 188 188 26 26 - 127 9,350 9,477 (4,399) (4,399) - - (2,825) (2,825) (303) (303) (138) (138) - (78) (7,665) (7,743) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5. BALANCES DUE FROM BROKERS
| Margin accounts Cash collateral |
2017 2016 $'000 $'000 427 546 4,121 1,452 4,548 1,998 |
|---|---|
Margin accounts represent cash deposits with brokers, transferred as collateral against open derivative contracts.
6. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the period.
The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
| Profit after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings per unit (cents per unit) |
2017 2016 4,390 3,810 41,753 40,160 10.51 9.49 |
|---|---|
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
7. DISTRIBUTION PAYABLE TO UNITHOLDERS
| Opening distribution payable Distributions accrued to unitholders Distributed to unitholders Closing distribution payable |
2017 2016 $'000 $'000 605 - 2,903 605 (3,508) - - 605 |
|---|---|
Distributions declared and paid
| Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) March 2016 (paid April 2016) 31/03/2016 1.51 June 2016 (paid July 2016) 31/03/2017 1.44 September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 3.03 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 1.30 February 2017(paid March 2017) 31/03/2017 1.18 |
2017 2016 $'000 $'000 - 605 600 - 1,264 - 544 - 495 - 2,903 605 |
|---|---|
8. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS
As at 31 March 2017 there were 42,071,000 units on issue (31 March 2016: 40,196,000).
All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net asset attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown on the Statement of Changes in Unitholders Funds.
The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2017 was 1,875,000 (31 March 2016: 40,196,000) for total value of $5,782,000 (31 March 2016: $120,017,000).
The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2017 was nil (31 March 2016: nil) for total value of $nil (31 March 2016: $nil).
| Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year/period Subscriptions received during the year/period Units on issue at the end of the year/period |
2017 2016 '000 '000 40,196 - 1,875 40,196 42,071 40,196 |
|---|---|
The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $3.10169 (31 March 2016: $3.06553). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 31 March 2017 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
9. MATURITY ANALYSIS
The Fund invests in international interest bearing assets and other fixed income securities.
The tables below show an analysis of financial assets and financial liabilities analysed according to when they are expected to be recovered or settled.
| ASSETS Cash at banks Balances due from brokers Receivables Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives held for trading Unsettled sales Total assets LIABILITIES Bank overdraft Management fees payable Taxation payable Derivatives held for trading Distribution payable to unitholders Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled purchases Total liabilities |
Within 12 months $'000 833 4,548 981 18,842 1,310 1,371 27,885 (63) (6) (229) (4,508) - (83) (6,031) (10,920) |
2017 Over 12 months $'000 - - - 114,249 1,408 - 115,657 - - - (2,131) - - - (2,131) |
Total $'000 833 4,548 981 133,091 2,718 1,371 143,542 (63) (6) (229) (6,639) - (83) (6,031) (13,051) |
Within 12 months $'000 2,997 1,998 833 32,778 7,839 - 46,445 - (56) (1,063) (4,684) (605) (10) (7,332) (13,750) |
2016 Over 12 months Total $'000 $'000 - 2,997 - 1,998 - 833 91,948 124,726 1,638 9,477 - - 93,586 140,031 - - - (56) - (1,063) (3,059) (7,743) - (605) - (10) - (7,332) (3,059) (16,809) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party holdings
Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the period.
The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.
SuperLife superannuation scheme (“SLSS”), a scheme managed by SuperLife Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, was an investor in the Fund in this year between 1 April 2016 and 27 October 2016. Effective 28 October 2016, the investments were transferred from SLSS to SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme (“SLI”), a scheme managed by the Manager, also a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited. The transfer of assets and change of Manager was completed as part of the transition of the SuperLife scheme to the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.
As at 31 March 2017, SLI held 40,091,479 units valued at $124,324,000 in the Fund. As at 31 March 2016, SLSS held 40,091,479 units valued at $122,687,000 in the Fund.
Distributions
The Fund paid distributions of $1,792,000 (31 March 2016: $604,000) to SLSS. All distributions were settled prior to the transfer of investments from SLSS to SLI. The balance remaining as payable as at 31 March 2016 was $604,000. The Fund paid distributions of $993,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2017 (31 March 2016: not applicable). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2016: not applicable).
- 15 -
GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Management fees
The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash retained for the purpose of distribution prior to the distribution being made.
Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2017 amounted to $699,000 (31 March 2016: $252,000), with $6,000 (31 March 2016: $56,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.
Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2017 amounted to $3,000 (31 March 2016: $1,000).
The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2017 amounted to $nil (31 March 2016: $nil).
Other related party transactions
The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the year ended 31 March 2017 was $5,000 (31 March 2016: $6,000).
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.
The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through the profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Financial instruments by category
| Financial instruments by category | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| $'000 | $'000 | |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Cash at banks | 833 | 2,997 |
| Balances due from brokers | 4,548 | 1,998 |
| Receivables | 981 | 833 |
| Unsettled sales | 1,371 | - |
| Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss | 133,091 | 124,726 |
| Derivatives held for trading (financial assets) | 2,718 | 9,477 |
| Derivatives held for trading (financial liabilities) | (6,639) | (7,743) |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Bank overdraft | (63) | - |
| Management fees payable | (6) | (56) |
| Distribution payable to unitholders | - | (605) |
| Funds held for unit purchases | (83) | (10) |
| Unsettled purchases | (6,031) | (7,332) |
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:
- 16 -
GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
11a. Market price risk
Market price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.
The Fund invests mainly in interest-bearing assets which are not directly subject to market price risk. However, the Fund holds futures contracts which are subject to market price risk. A 10% increase/decrease in market price will result in an increase/decrease in fair value on financial assets and financial liabilities through profit or loss of $8,865,000 (31 March 2016: $3,604,000).
11b. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Interest rate risk is a direct consequence of investing in fixed income securities (mainly debt securities) and derivatives (including interest rate swaps).
The Fund holds interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities - the values of which move up and down inversely to movements in market interest rates and is therefore exposed to interest rate risk.
The exposure of the Fund to interest rate risk is an investment decision taken by the Investment Manager and the size of that risk is limited in the mandate of the Investment Manager and is monitored and reviewed by the Manager on a regular basis.
The following table analyses the Fund's interest rate risk exposure. The analysis has been prepared on the basis of the remaining period to contractual repricing or maturity dates.
| ASSETS Cash at banks International interest bearing securities Derivatives held for trading Total financial assets subject to interest rate risk LIABILITIES Bank overdraft Derivatives held for trading Total financial liabilities subject to interest rate risk |
Within 6 months $'000 833 11,932 - 12,765 (63) - (63) |
Between 6-12 months $'000 - 6,756 - 6,756 - - - |
2017 Between 1-2 years Between 2-5 years $'000 $'000 - - 15,227 34,229 - 24 15,227 34,253 - - - 482 - 482 |
Over 5 years Total $'000 $'000 - 833 64,947 133,091 697 721 65,644 134,645 - (63) 760 1,242 760 1,179 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
| ASSETS Cash at banks International interest bearing securities Derivatives held for trading Total financial assets subject to interest rate risk LIABILITIES Bank overdraft Derivatives held for trading Total financial liabilities subject to interest rate risk |
Within 6 months $'000 2,997 19,610 - 22,607 - - - |
Between 6-12 months $'000 - 13,168 - 13,168 - - - |
2016 Between 1-2 years Between 2-5 years $'000 $'000 - - 3,784 29,606 - 111 3,784 29,717 - - 6 287 6 287 |
Over 5 years Total $'000 $'000 - 2,997 58,558 124,726 1,339 1,450 59,897 129,173 - - 2,532 2,825 2,532 2,825 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The tables below show the sensitivity of the Fund's Statement of Comprehensive Income to a reasonably possible change in interest rates with all other variables remaining constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 31 March 2016. The sensitivity of the Statement of Comprehensive Income is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on:
1) The interest income for the year based on floating rate financial assets held at 31 March 2017.
2) Changes in fair value of investments for the year based on revaluing fixed rate financial assets at 31 March 2017.
| 2017 | 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity of | interest | Sensitivity of changes in | ||
| income | fair value of investments | |||
| 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | |
| points | points | points | points | |
| increase | decrease | increase | decrease | |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash at banks | 9 | (9) | - | - |
| International interest bearing securities | - | - | (8,393) | 9,469 |
| Derivatives held for trading | - | - | 2,944 | (2,864) |
| 2016 | ||||
| Sensitivity of interest | Sensitivity of changes in | |||
| income | fair value of investments | |||
| 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | 100 basis | |
| points | points | points | points | |
| increase | decrease | increase | decrease | |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |
| Cash at banks | 44 | (44) | - | - |
| International interest bearing securities | 30 | (30) | (6,653) | 6,446 |
| Derivatives held for trading | - | - | 1,457 | (2,898) |
- 18 -
GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
11c. Credit risk
Credit risk represents the risk that a counterparty to the financial instrument will fail to perform contractual obligations under a contract and cause the Fund to incur a loss.
With respect to credit risk arising from the financial assets (excluding repurchase agreements) of the Fund, the Fund's exposure to credit risk arises from the default of the counterparty, with the current exposure equal to the fair value of these instruments as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. This does not represent the maximum risk exposure that could arise in the future as a result of changes in values, but best represents the current maximum exposure at the reporting date.
Credit risk arising from derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, at any time, is limited to those with net positive fair value (Note 3).
There are no financial assets (including financial assets which are without an available credit rating), that are past due or impaired, or would otherwise be past due or impaired except for the terms having been renegotiated.
The analysis below summarises the credit quality of the Fund's exposure rated externally by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or Fitch. In situations where a security has different ratings by the agencies, the highest rating applies. If a security is not rated by one of these agencies, the Investment Manager will assess what rating the security might attain if it were to seek an external rating.
| AAA to AA- $'000 International interest bearing securities 72,785 Derivatives held for trading 77 72,862 |
2017 A+ to A- BBB+ to B- CCC+ to C- Total $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 25,276 43,285 4,125 145,471 2,181 - - 2,258 27,457 43,285 4,125 147,729 |
|---|---|
| AAA to AA- $'000 International interest bearing securities 69,325 Derivatives held for trading 710 70,035 |
2016 A+ to A- BBB+ to B- CCC+ to C- Total $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 22,069 32,864 468 124,726 8,562 - - 9,272 30,631 32,864 468 133,998 |
|---|---|
Cash and cash equivalents
The Fund's cash and cash equivalents are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').
The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance excluding bank overdraft with each bank above at the reporting date.
| ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac |
2017 2016 Balance Credit rating Balance Credit rating $'000 $'000 83 AA- 616 AA- 750 A 2,381 A- - AA- - AA- 833 2,997 |
|---|---|
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Balances due from brokers
Balances due from brokers represent margin accounts and cash collaterals. At the reporting date, the Fund's futures margin accounts are held with Morgan Stanley (A+ S&P credit rating) (31 March 2016: A+). The Fund's cash collateral balances are also mainly held with Morgan Stanley.
The Investment Manager is responsible for assessing and monitoring the creditworthiness of borrower, guarantors, issuers of debt securities, acceptors of bills of exchange, or other sources of credit risk.
11d. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Fund is able to generate sufficient cash on a timely manner to meet its financial commitments and normal level of redemptions. The Investment Manager ensures that the Fund has appropriate liquidity levels within allowable benchmark ranges. In the event of abnormal levels of redemptions, timing of payments may depend on the ability of the Fund to realise its underlying investments on a timely basis, subject to provisions in the Trust Deed.
The table below analyses the net settled derivative financial assets and financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining periods at balance date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
The contractual cash flows are based on the spot rate at the reporting date.
| 2017 | 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statement of | Contractual | Within 6 | Between 6- | Between 1- | Over 5 | |
| Financial | cash flows | months | 12 months | 5 years | years | |
| Position | ||||||
| $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| Derivative assets held for trading | 2,718 | |||||
| Inflow | 245,342 | 220,453 | 3,549 | 12,760 | 8,580 | |
| Outflow | (236,838) | (218,179) | (3,094) | (9,508) | (6,057) | |
| Derivative liabilities held for trading | (6,639) | |||||
| Inflow | 387,166 | 356,925 | 1,239 | 22,591 | 6,411 | |
| Outflow | (408,360) | (362,895) | (3,094) | (30,496) | (11,875) | |
| 2016 | ||||||
| Statement | Contractual | Within 6 | Between 6- | Between 1- | Over 5 | |
| of Financial | cash flows | months | 12 months | 5 years | years | |
| Position | ||||||
| $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| Derivative assets held for trading | 9,477 | |||||
| Inflow | 336,088 | 310,594 | 890 | 21,692 | 2,628 | |
| Outflow | (321,678) | (302,251) | (466) | (19,144) | (92) | |
| Derivative liabilities held for trading | (7,743) | |||||
| Inflow | 242,078 | 224,788 | 8,884 | 4,540 | 3,866 | |
| Outflow | (235,080) | (227,977) | (8,500) | (987) | (410) |
- 20 -
GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
11e. Currency Risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund holds financial instruments denominated in currencies other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency, at year end. The Fund is therefore subject to risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing currency exchange rate. A change in exchange rates would impact the New Zealand dollar equivalent market price of the financial instruments in which the Fund invests.
The Fund enters into forward exchange contracts designed to economically hedge the foreign exposure of the underlying investments. The Fund is to be economically hedged to New Zealand dollars between 95% and 105%.
The currency risk disclosures have been prepared on the basis of the Fund’s direct investments.
The table below summaries the Fund's exposure to currency risk in New Zealand dollar value of the financial instruments.
| Assets and liabilities Foreign currency cash balances held (NZD) Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives held for trading Receivables/(payables) Total financial assets and liabilities |
AUD $'000 125 717 (1,137) (232) |
CAD $'000 62 4,198 (4,240) 40 |
EUR $'000 456 14,391 (14,832) (1,118) |
2017 GBP $'000 379 10,373 (10,033) (2,007) |
JPY $'000 167 22,746 (22,989) 1 |
USD Other $'000 $'000 4,015 97 67,522 13,150 (71,736) (10,004) 10 (606) (189) 2,637 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (527) | 60 | (1,103) | (1,288) | (75) |
| Assets and liabilities Foreign currency cash balances held (NZD) Investment securities held at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives held for trading Receivables/(payables) Total financial assets and liabilities |
AUD $'000 10 1,473 (1,492) 12 3 |
CAD $'000 179 4,815 (5,030) 44 8 |
EUR $'000 (60) 20,388 (20,975) 221 (426) |
2016 GBP $'000 251 11,326 (11,580) 47 44 |
JPY $'000 (777) 93 (774) - (1,458) |
USD Other $'000 $'000 4,614 148 72,402 14,232 (70,715) (11,449) 390 70 6,691 3,001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- 21 -
GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The table below summarises the sensitivity analysis in NZD currency to an increase or decrease in the exchange rate with all other variables remaining constant, where the Fund has significant currency risk exposure, based on an assumed increase/decrease by the percentage disclosed in the table.
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Profit or loss and Unitholders' Funds ** | Profit or loss and Unitholders' Funds | |||||
| 10% increase | 10% decrease | 10% increase | 10% decrease | |||
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |||
| Assets and liabilities | ||||||
| Foreign currency cash balances held (NZD) | (530) | 530 | (437) | 437 | ||
| Investment securities held at fair value through | ||||||
| profit or loss | (13,310) | 13,310 | (12,473) | 12,473 | ||
| Derivatives held for trading | 13,497 | (13,497) | 12,202 | (12,202) | ||
| Receivables/(payables) | 391 | (391) | (78) | 78 | ||
| 48 | (48) | (786) | 786 |
11f. Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and aimilar agreements
The following table presents the recognised derivatives that are subject to offsetting, or other similar arrangements but not offset, as at 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2016.
| 2017 Related amounts not set-off in the statement of financialposition |
2017 Related amounts not set-off in the statement of financialposition |
2017 Related amounts not set-off in the statement of financialposition |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amounts of recognised financial instruments |
Gross amounts of recognised financial instruments set-off in the statement of financial position |
Net amounts of financial instruments presented in the statement of financial position |
Financial instruments |
Cash collateral received/ pledged Net amount |
|||
| Total derivative assets Total derivatives liabilities |
$'000 2,571 (6,511) |
$'000 - - |
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 2,571 (2,424) - 147 (6,511) 2,424 - (4,087) 2016 Related amounts not set-off in the statement of financial position |
||||
| Gross amounts of recognised financial instruments |
Gross amounts of recognised financial instruments set-off in the statement of financial position |
Net amounts of financial instruments presented in the statement of financial position |
Financial instruments |
Cash collateral received/ pledged Net amount |
|||
| Total derivative assets Total derivatives liabilities |
$'000 9,426 (7,743) |
$'000 - - |
$'000 9,426 (7,743) |
$'000 (6,142) 6,142 |
$'000 $'000 - 3,284 - (1,601) |
- 22 -
GLOBAL BOND FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The table below analyses the Fund’s interest income grouped by geographical location.
| United Kingdom Euro Zone United States of America (USA) Americas (excluding USA) Other |
2017 2016 $'000 $'000 (17) 158 625 508 1,836 474 (105) 195 88 73 2,427 1,408 |
|---|---|
- Interest income includes mortgage-backed securities principal repayments.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2017 (31 March 2016: none).
14. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR
Since 31 March 2017 there have been no matters or circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
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Independent Auditor�s Report
To the unitholders of Global Bond Fund
Report on the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Global Bond Fund (the fund) on pages 3 to 23:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements which comprise:
-
�� the statement of financial position as at 31 March 2017;
-
i. present fairly in all material respects the fund�s financial position as at 31 March 2017 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date; and
-
�� the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in unitholders� funds and statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and
-
ii. comply with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards.
-
�� notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
==> picture [31 x 20] intentionally omitted <==
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (�ISAs (NZ)�). We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We are independent of the fund in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants� Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.
Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements section of our report.
Our firm has also provided other assurance services to the fund in relation to reporting to the supervisor. Subject to certain restrictions, employees of our firm may also deal with the fund on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the fund. These matters have not impaired our independence as auditor of the fund. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the fund.
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Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a whole. The materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at $1,435,000 determined with reference to a benchmark of the fund�s total assets. We chose the benchmark because, in our view, this is a key measure of the fund�s performance.
© 2017 KPMG, a New Zealand partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (�KPMG International�), a Swiss entity.
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
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Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements in the current period. We summarise below those matters and our key audit procedures to address those matters in order that the members as a body may better understand the process by which we arrived at our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely for the purpose of our statutory audit opinion on the financial statements as a whole and we do not express discrete opinions on separate elements of the financial statements.
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|---|---|
| Carrying amount of investments | |
| Refer to Note 2 to the Financial | Our audit procedures included: |
| Statements. | |
| �documenting and understanding the processes in place to record | |
| The fund�s portfolio of investments | investment transactions and to value the portfolio. This included |
| makes up 92.7% of total assets. We | evaluating the control environment in place at the administration |
| do not consider these investments | manager by obtaining and reading a report issued by an |
| to be at high risk of significant | independent auditor on the design and operation of those controls |
| misstatement, or be subject to a | |
| significant level of judgement, | �agreeing a sample of the 31 March 2017 valuations of listed fixed |
| because they comprise bonds or | interest instruments to externally quoted prices and unlisted fixed |
| other simple fixed interest | interest investments to broker quotes. Where externally quoted |
| instruments. However, due to their | prices or broker quotes are not available we applied valuation |
| materiality in the context of the | methods using observable market interest rates to assess the |
| financial statements as a whole, they | valuation |
| are considered to be the area which | |
| had the greatest effect on our overall audit strategy and allocation of |
�agreeing investment holdings to confirmations received from the administration manager |
| resources in planning and | We did not identify any material differences in relation to the carrying |
| completing our audit. | amount of investments. |
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Other Information
The Manager, on behalf of the fund, is responsible for the other information included in the entity�s Annual Report. Other information may include the Chairman�s report, fund highlights, disclosures relating to corporate governance and statutory information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover any other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this Independent Auditor�s Report. Our responsibility is to read the Annual Report when it becomes available and consider whether the other information it contains is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appear misstated. If so, we are required to report such matters to the Manager.
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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report
This report is made solely to the members as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the members those matters we are required to state to them in the Independent Auditor�s Report and
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GLOBAL BOND FUND
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the members as a body for our audit work, this report, or any of the opinions we have formed.
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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements
The Manager, on behalf of the fund, are responsible for:
-
�� the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (being New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards) and International Financial Reporting Standards;
-
�� implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a set of financial statements that is fairly presented and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
-
�� assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements
Our objective is:
-
�� to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
-
�� to issue an Independent Auditor�s Report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the External Reporting Board (XRB) website at:
https://www.xrb.govt.nz/Site/Auditing_Assurance_Standards/Current_Standards/Page2.aspx.
This description forms part of our Independent Auditor�s Report.
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Brent Manning
For and on behalf of
KPMG Wellington 25 May 2017
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