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Smart-Core Holdings Limited Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Sep 17, 2021

50415_rns_2021-09-17_50354fd0-81b7-4fd2-8a0e-2a306e9bdb26.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Contents

2 Corporate Information
4 Financial Highlights
5 Management Discussion and Analysis
18 Other Information
24 Report on Review of Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
25 Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
26 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
28 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
29 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
30 Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CORPORATE INFORMATION

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Executive Directors

Mr. TIAN Weidong (Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer) Mr. WONG Tsz Leung (Chief Financial Officer) Mr. LIU Hongbing Mr. YAN Qing

Independent Non-executive Directors

Mr. TANG Ming Je Mr. ZHENG Gang Mr. WONG Hok Leung

BOARD COMMITTEES

Audit Committee

Mr. WONG Hok Leung (Chairman) Mr. TANG Ming Je Mr. ZHENG Gang

Remuneration Committee

Mr. ZHENG Gang (Chairman) Mr. TANG Ming Je Mr. WONG Hok Leung Mr. TIAN Weidong

Nomination Committee

Mr. TIAN Weidong (Chairman) Mr. TANG Ming Je Mr. WONG Hok Leung

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr. YAU Chak Man (ACCA, HKICPA)

AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES

Mr. TIAN Weidong Mr. WONG Tsz Leung

REGISTERED OFFICE

Maples Corporate Services Limited PO Box 309 Ugland House Grand Cayman, KY1-1104 Cayman Islands

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN HONG KONG

15/F, Tower B, Regent Centre 70 Ta Chuen Ping Street Kwai Chung New Territories, Hong Kong

AUDITOR

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Registered Public Interest Entity Auditors 35/F, One Pacific Place 88 Queensway, Hong Kong

LEGAL ADVISOR

As to Cayman Islands law

Maples and Calder 53rd Floor, The Center 99 Queen's Road Central Hong Kong

As to Hong Kong law

Jingtian & Gongcheng LLP Suite 3203–3207, 32/F Edinburgh Tower, The Landmark 15 Queen's Road Central Hong Kong

As to PRC law

Commerce & Finance Law offices 23/F, Building A, CASC Plaza Haide 3rd Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen, PRC

CORPORATE INFORMATION

SHARE REGISTRARS

Hong Kong

Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited Shops 1712–1716,17th Floor Hopewell Centre 183 Queen's Road East Wanchai Hong Kong

Cayman Islands

Maples Fund Services (Cayman) Limited PO Box 1093 Boundary Hall Cricket Square Grand Cayman, KY1-1102 Cayman Islands

PRINCIPAL BANKERS

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 1 Queen's Road Central Hong Kong

DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited 16/F, The Center 99 Queen's Road Central Hong Kong

Hang Seng Bank Limited 20/F, 83 Des Voeux Road Central Hong Kong

STOCK CODE

2166

COMPANY WEBSITE

www.smart-core.com.hk

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For the six months ended 30 June
2021 2020 Change
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
Revenue 4,911,942 2,126,863 130.95%
Gross profit 415,899 120,298 245.72%
Profit before tax 195,345 42,227 362.61%
Profit for the period 161,630 34,840 363.92%
Profit attributable to owners of the Company 94,576 29,816 217.20%
Earnings per share ("EPS")
— Basic (HK cents) 19.36 6.05 220.00%
Average turnover days of inventories — days(1) 22 17 29.41%
Average turnover days of trade receivables — days(2) 54 63 –14.29%
Average turnover days of trade payables — days(3) 28 35 –20.00%
As at As at
30 June 31 December
2021 2020 Change
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
Total assets 3,296,272 2,195,687 50.12%
Total liabilities 2,460,254 1,500,344 63.98%
Net assets 836,018 695,343 20.23%
Gearing ratio — %(4) 164.4 108.5 51.52%
Current ratio(5) 1.3 1.4 –7.14%

Notes:

  • (1) Average turnover days of inventories is derived by dividing the arithmetic mean of the opening and closing balances of inventories for the relevant period by cost of sales and multiplying by 181 days.
  • (2) Average turnover days of trade receivables is derived by dividing the arithmetic mean of the opening and closing balances of net trade receivables for the relevant period by revenue and multiplying by 181 days.
  • (3) Average turnover days of trade payables is derived by dividing the arithmetic mean of the opening and closing balances of trade payables for the relevant period by cost of sales and multiplying by 181 days.
  • (4) Gearing ratio was calculated based on the sum of the total interest-bearing borrowings and lease liabilities as at the respective dates divided by total equity as at the respective dates and multiplied by 100%.
  • (5) Current ratio was calculated based on the total current assets as at the respective dates divided by the total current liabilities as at the respective dates.

BUSINESS REVIEW

In 2021, the ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease ("COVID-19") and the uncertainties over the relations between the US and China have a profound impact on the development and direction of the global semiconductor industry. In Southeast Asia, the out-of-control pandemic has an impact on the local manufacturing industry. Such impact in Southeast Asia, which accounts for approximately 27% of the global market of chip packaging and testing, will directly affect the stability of the global supply chain of electronic components. According to some industry analyses, China has in fact became the global backbone in the fight against the pandemic thanks to its excellent control capabilities over the pandemic, strong industrial manufacturing capacity and massive workforce. If Southeast Asian countries fail to gain control over the pandemic in the near term, manufacturing orders will continue to flow to China. If the pandemic gets out of control in Southeast Asia and in turn dampens market confidence, the low-end manufacturing capacity and chip packaging and testing industries that had already moved out of China earlier will return to mainland China.

According to the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from January to May of this year, the added-value of China's above-scale electronic information manufacturing industry increased by 21.5% year-on-year, and the cumulative value of exports increased by 21.3% year-on-year, making China's electronics manufacturing industry a global leader in the first half of the year. According to the information released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China's chip imports grew by 14.8% year-on-year to RMB2.4 trillion in 2020. From January to May of this year, Chip imports increased year-on-year by 30% in terms of quantity and 18.2% in terms of value. The Group's semiconductor distribution business also benefited from this increase, with both sales and profitability improving significantly.

In recent years, the Group has been raising its quality of management by recruiting elites in the industry, enhancing efficiency by effecting digital transformation, and nurturing its core competitiveness by encouraging internal innovation, thereby establishing itself as a leading home-grown all-round distribution enterprise. For the first half of 2021, against the backdrop of positive development in both supply and demand, the Group recorded substantial growth in sales and profitability through rational allocation of internal and external resources, as well as close coordination with original equipment manufacturers (the "OEM") along the stream and customers, achieving an aggregate sales of HK\$4,911.9 million, representing a significant increase of 130.9% over the corresponding period last year, and the gross profit of HK\$415.9 million, representing a significant increase of 245.7% over the corresponding period last year.

For the specific business segmentation, the authorized semiconductor distribution business in television ("TV") products, optoelectronic displays, video processing, smart devices, communication products and automotive electronics materialized substantial growth in both revenue and net margin. The memory product business segment remained stable. The independent distribution business also witnessed significant growth in revenue and net profit. The technology value-added businesses also achieved substantial growth in sales with its operating position further improving. The following is a business review of the main segments of the Group.

AUTHORISED DISTRIBUTION

Television Products

According to the information from the China Real Estate Index System, the sales area of commodity housing in China from January to May of this year increased by 36.3% year-on-year, and the growth of new house sales will facilitate the recovery of demand in the home appliance market. In addition, the 2020 UEFA European Football Championship and Copa America, which were postponed due to the pandemic, kicked off in June 2021. As the organizing committee restricted the number of spectators in stadiums due to the pandemic, many soccer aficionados were unable to watch the games in person that gave rise to a significant increase in demand for large-screen HD TVs from overseas markets. Judging from market feedback, the demand for TV products was relatively volatile in the first half of 2021, with January to March mainly for catering the demand brought forward from the end of 2020, which, together with that from overseas, contributed to a strong demand in the market. However, in the second quarter, the market began to recede and overall inventory level in the market was high. Generally, the Group's TV product business unit achieved significant growth in sales in the first half of 2021, with the cumulative sales of this business unit reaching HK\$1,284.6 million, a significant increase of 91.3% over the corresponding period in 2020.

Optoelectronic Displays

The Group's optoelectronic display business mainly focuses on the sales of related chips used in display, touch screen, screen driver, CMOS image sensor, projection, and power supply. In the first half of 2021, demand for LCD panels continued to increase and supply of chips for peripherals was tight. Owing to the stable supply of chips from upstream OEMs to the Group's downstream blue-chip customers, optoelectronic display chips, such as Tcon, Driver and Power, in this business unit recorded rapid growth in sales. In 2021, the Scaler chips unit also secured additional blue-chip customers who contributed to substantial growth in the performance of this product line. CMOS image sensors grew in line with the movement of handset shipments with rapid growth in the first quarter and slowed down in the second quarter. Given the under-capacity of upstream core suppliers in the relevant business, the projectionrelated business was largely unchanged from the corresponding period last year. In terms of overall achievement of this business unit, it grew rapidly in the first half of 2021, realizing cumulative sales of HK\$868.5 million, a significant increase of 118.4% compared to the corresponding period in 2020.

Video Processing

Over the past year, with stable and positive pandemic control, ongoing economic recovery and relevant policies in respect of new infrastructures, smart cities in the PRC had brought new growth points to the market of securityrelated video processing. At the same time, smart and secure community project, urban renewal and transformation projects also expanded market space, initiating a new boom in the security industry. According to the customer feedback gathered by the business community, most companies were optimistic about the development of the video processing market in 2021 and during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and believed that the industry would continue to grow at a relatively fast pace. In the first half of this year, several of the Group's key customers that we had been working with earlier also started to achieve bulk shipment one after another, and the new technology solutions launched by the upstream OEMs of chips were well received by the market, enabling the Group's video processing product business unit to achieve significant growth in sales in the first half of this year. The cumulative sales of this business unit amounted to HK\$513.1 million, representing a significant increase of 402.8% compared with the corresponding period in 2020.

Smart Devices

According to the statistics released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as at May 2021, the total number of IPTV users in the PRC had reached 330 million, representing a penetration rate of approximately 65% as compared to a total of 500 million fixed broadband access users. As such, the number of new users of IPTV has seen a slowdown in recent years. Going overseas, the resurgence of pandemic in Europe during the first half of the year blasted off the "stay-at-home economy". According to a report published by Digital TV Group, the TV utilization rate in the UK was remarkably high during lockdowns. In 2020, the consumers in the UK purchased over 4.2 million units of 4K HDTV and spent 5.6 billion sterling pounds on TVs, set-top boxes and related services. Benefitting from the stable development of the domestic IPTV market and the increase in orders for H.265 set-top boxes from Europe, the Group's smart device business unit achieved significant sales growth in the first half of the year, generating cumulative sales of HK\$300.2 million, or a significant increase of 94.3% compared with the corresponding period in 2020.

Memory Products

Memory chips are an essential component in the latest digital circuit system. In terms of specific memory chips, DRAM and NAND Flash account for more than 95% of the market share of memory chips. The Group's memory chips, including eMMC, DRAM, SPI Flash, MCP, etc., are mainly sold in the consumer electronics market together with SoC chips. Given the relatively low margin of memory chips catering for the consumer electronics market, imbalance between supply and demand and price hikes will have a greater bearing on the supply of such chips. The Group's sales of memory chips remained stable in the first half of 2021, with cumulative sales of HK\$291.9 million, representing a slight increase of 13.9% over the corresponding period in 2020.

Communication Products

According to the latest research conducted by Counterpoint, a market research company, in respect of cellular Internet of Things ("IoT") modules, chipsets and application trackers, the pandemic did not interrupt the rapid growth of cellular IoT modules, with global cellular IoT module shipments growing by 50% year-on-year and 11% quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter of 2021. Automotive, router/CPE and industry applications were the top three contributors of sales income while 5G module accounted for nearly 20% of the income from IoT modules. In the first half of 2021, the communication product business saw impressive growth in market development. Through close cooperation with major OEMs of communication modules in the industry, this business unit achieved significant growth in such product lines as MCP memory chips, radio frequency PA chips, communication modules and NB-IoT, and has further expanded its customer base and established in-depth cooperation with more benchmark customers in the industry, leading to rapid growth in shipments of various chips. The business unit achieved cumulative sales of HK\$272.0 million in the first half of 2021, representing a significant increase of 129.2% compared to the corresponding period in 2020.

Others

Smart car data loggers comprise a digital video recorder (the "DVR") and a driver monitoring system (the "DMS"). The DVR mainly caters the aftermarket. According to statistics, as at June of this year, the nationwide auto ownership amounted to 292 million, giving rise to a huge aftermarket for the DVR. Meanwhile, as the DVR is characterized by its connection features, demand for this product will continue to rise in the near future thanks to the vehicle-toeverything (the "V2X") policy. However, with the degree of autonomous driving stepping up, driving safety has became increasingly important, automotive electronics will be all the rage and installation rate will move up steadily.

According to a report published by Win Market Research Co., Ltd., a market research company, China is the world's largest market for car data loggers, commanding a market share of approximately 66%. According to another report published by a market research company in China, with the ever rising standard of China's automobile industry, the market size continues to expand. In 2019, the market size of car data loggers in China was RMB43.88 billion and was expected to grow by 27.44% year-on-year to RMB55.92 billion in 2020 with rapid growth on the horizon. In the first half of 2021, the Group's sales of chips for car data loggers grew significantly. The business unit achieved cumulative sales of HK\$123.2 million in the first half of 2021, representing a significant increase of 267.1% compared with the corresponding period in 2020.

In the first half of 2021, the technical service business of Smart-Core Cloud Limited also a achieved significant growth, continuing to materialize bulk shipments of smart projectors, laser TVs and smart door locks, with a year-on-year sales growth of over 50%. As one of the most important integrated service providers of Tencent Cloud IoT, Smart-Core Cloud has been expanding into new markets in the IoT, smart home, security, health and medical aesthetics based on the Group's existing IoT software and hardware solutions and the SaaS cloud services of Tencent Cloud IoT. The rapid expansion of customer base has laid a solid foundation for business growth in future. However, competition in the market remains relatively fierce.

INDEPENDENT DISTRIBUTION

Results of the Group's independent distribution business are mainly contributed by Quiksol International HK Pte Limited ("Quiksol HK") and IC Cloud Limited, both being the Group's subsidiaries. In 2021, the imbalance between supply and demand has worsened the price hikes and supply shortage of electronic components, but has allowed the independent distribution business to have considerable development. The independent distribution business achieved cumulative sales of HK\$1,119.0 million in the first half of 2021, representing a significant increase of 359.8% compared with the corresponding period in 2020.

OUTLOOK

As of early July of this year, the number of people infected with COVID-19 worldwide had exceeded 184 million, according to the statistics of Johns Hopkins University. A study by McKinsey & Company considered that the global COVID-19 epidemic will not end until the second half of 2022 with the help of universal vaccination. However, as major Western economies continue to reopen, World Bank raised its global economic growth forecast for 2021 to 5.6% and its global economic growth forecast for the PRC to 8.5% in the Global Economic Prospects report published in June. Meanwhile, World Bank predicted the global economy to grow by 4.3% in 2022 and by 3.1% in 2023 and the global economy will return to modest growth.

In order to combat the epidemic and recover the economy, the Federal Reserve's significant expansion of its balance sheet caused inflation. The over-issued of US dollars pushed up commodity prices and raised upstream raw material prices, together with insufficient chip production capacity and imbalanced supply and demand, resulting in a new normal of "shortage" and "price increase" in electronic components since mid-2020. International Monetary Fund ("IMF") pointed out that the Federal Reserve is not expected to start raising interest rates and withdraw from quantitative monetary easing policy until after the end of 2022, thus it is expected that inflation pressure will remain relatively high for a longer period of time in the future and that price increase and shortage of electronic components may continue.

On the other hand, the electronic industry itself has not seen any major changes in the shape of mainstream electronic information products. However, with the growing popularity and maturity of usage of a lot of new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, VR/AR and ultra-high-definition video, there is a chance that unprecedented popular new products will emerge in the areas of wearable devices, smart homes and industry applications, driving a new wave of consumption.

A recent research report by market research firm IC Insights concluded that 32 of the 33 major Integrated Circuit (the "IC") market categories defined by World Semiconductor Trade Statistics ("WSTS") are expected to record growth in sales in 2021, in which 29 categories showing significant double-digit growth, benefiting from strong demand on the market side. The global chip market is expected to record a significant year-on-year growth of 24% this year, surpassing US\$500 billion for the first time. The global chip market's compound annual growth rate for 2020 to 2025 is 10.7%, with the market outlook remains positive.

As a leading local all-round distributor of electronic components in China, the Group is starting to see the results of its business diversification. From our business performance, we can see that the Group's business development has entered a fast track in the first half of 2021, and we will face more development opportunities in the second half of 2021, specifically in the various business directions of the Group's distribution, as follows:

AUTHORISED DISTRIBUTION

Television Products

As raw material prices continue to rise, display panel prices have seen a significant increase, which, coupled with a shortage of other semiconductor components, has led to a significant increase in the average price of smart TVs this year. According to the feedback from the market, although the overall sales volume of the colour TV market is not satisfactory this year, the high-end market has taken a turn for the better, especially in categories based on innovative display technologies such as QLED, OLED, Mini LED and laser TV, which have became the focus of major colour TV brands. According to a recent report by market research firm TrendForce, global shipments of QLED TVs are expected to reach 11.02 million units in 2021, representing a year-on-year increase of 22.4%, while shipments of OLED TVs are expected to reach 7.1 million units, representing a year-on-year increase of 80%.

The second half of the year is traditionally a peak season for the consumer electronics market, and with the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in August, demand for TV products is expected to pick up in the second half of the year as compared to the second quarter. We are also cautiously optimistic about business growth in the second half of the year, as the Group's TV chip sales unit continues to dominate the market for licensed mid-end and high-end TVs, with recent shipments driven more by fluctuations in market demand.

Optoelectronic Displays

In the second half of 2021, the shortage of wafers and packaging and testing capacity related to display will continue, while market demand for screen modules for businesses of displays and notebook will remain strong. At present, it is foreseeable that the robust production and sales of chips will continue until the end of this year, thus there is an opportunity for the market demand situation of displays, screen modules and opencell to continue in the second half of the year. With the approaching new mobile phone release period from September to October and the arrival of the traditional sales peak season, market demand for CMOS image sensors and screen Driver chips related to mobiles phones will have the opportunity to achieve steady growth. At the same time, for the new business directions of industrial control Touch and BLDC, there is an opportunity to achieve significant business breakthroughs in the second half of the year with the accumulation of market customer groups and the support of sales strategies. In general, we are positive and optimistic about the performance of the optoelectronic display business unit in the second half of 2021.

Video Processing

The global demand for public safety control continues to remain high and the demand for smart city construction is also growing, resulting in a strong global demand for video processing. According to information published by industry research firm Gartner, total worldwide shipments of video processing cameras amounted to approximately 580 million units in 2020 and are expected to grow to 850 million units by 2022. According to research firm Omdia, the smart video processing market size in the PRC is estimated to be US\$10.6 billion in 2019 and will grow to US\$16.7 billion by 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate of 9.5%, making the market outlook positive. With the accelerated integration and continued maturation of technologies such as ultra-high definition cameras, 5G networks, AI chips and cloud services, new technology solutions will be able to better serve scenario-based applications in various industries, which will help boost the business unit's results in the second half of the year. According to the customer feedback from the market, nearly 80% of the customers are optimistic about the market in the second half of the year. At the current stage, due to insufficient upstream production capacity and strong demand from downstream customers, there is still a large number of orders that cannot be delivered in time, and such shortage of supply is expected to be alleviated only in the first half of next year.

Smart Devices

According to the statistics from "streaming media network", a consulting organisation, the number of smart set-top boxes tendered by the three major telecom operators in the first half of 2021 was about 43.8 million units, and these increased orders will start to be released in the second half of 2021. It is reported that such tender procurement volume exceeds the tender volume for the whole year of 2020 (approximately 15.2 million units), and even exceeds the tender volume for the whole year of 2019 (approximately 35 million units). With IPTV as a key business development direction for the Group's smart devices, it is expected that the increase in the number of tenders from carriers will help improve the sales figures of this business unit in the second half of the year and next year.

Memory Products

Driven by multiple factors such as economic recovery, growth in cloud, artificial intelligence and machine learning, 5G/gaming/automotive sectors and improvements in new server CPU structure, the market demand for storage chips continues to improve and the shortage of front-end production capacity leads to imbalance in supply and demand and price increase. According to industry statistics, the price of DRAM chips widely used in servers, mobile phones and other computing devices increased by 27% in the second quarter of 2021 as compared to the first quarter, while the price of NAND flash memory chips used in data storage market increased by 8.6%. Research firm IC Insights expects the storage market to enter a new upward cycle, with market size expected to grow 23% year-over-year to \$155.2 billion in 2021. Feedback from manufacturers also confirms such result. A major memory manufacturer said that the tight supply of NAND Flash and DRAM will not only continue until the end of this year, but may even continue until 2022. Another manufacturer believes that the second quarter of 2021 will see strong demand and tight supply of consumer electronics products, including networking products, TVs and set-top boxes, as well as strong momentum in notebook computer shipments, resumption of growth in the server market and solid demand for smartphones. On an annual basis, the tight DRAM supply and demand situation might continue until the end of the year.

In the first half of this year, the Group conducted a comprehensive review of its existing storage business structure. By bringing in professional talents and changing the traditional model of relying on SoC chips with sales, the Group has established a unified management system for the national market, and introduced several new product lines including Nand Flash, DRAM and Nor Flash, actively deploying and promoting at both the original manufacturer and market end in hope of achieving good results in the traditional peak season of the electronics industry in the second half of the year.

Communication Products

According to the information disclosed by the three major domestic carriers, the scale of 5G users of the three major carriers as at December 2020 was 163 million, while the scale of users exceeded 400 million in April 2021, with a penetration rate of approximately 26% for 5G mobile phones. In the face of the rapidly growing 5G mobile phone and communication module market, the business unit will introduce more new product lines and new customers in addition to radio frequency and MCP storage products to capture market opportunities brought by the growth of 5G. The new product lines of communication modules, NB-IoT and passive devices will be expanded with the existing customer resources. Looking ahead to the second half of the year, it is expected that the IoT smart devices business will continue to maintain the growth trend in the first half of the year.

Others

According to the data compiled by a market research company, the current semiconductor usage for traditional fuel vehicles is approximately US\$338, while that for new energy vehicles will reach US\$704, and for more advanced connected vehicles and new energy vehicles with assisted driving functions will reach approximately US\$1,500. Industry data shows that the global automotive semiconductor market would reach US\$41 billion in 2019 and is expected to grow to US\$65.1 billion in 2022, expecting to account for 12% of the global semiconductor market size and become the fastest growing segment in the semiconductor sub-segment. Our business unit is currently focused on providing driving recorders and tire pressure monitoring solutions and chips, and will expand and introduce more new product lines in the future based on the development direction of automotive electronics. From the current supply of the original manufacturer and customer demand, the market end will continue to maintain a robust production and sales pattern in the second half of the year, with sales expected to maintain a growth trend.

Technology value-added services business of Smart-Core Cloud Limited include smart projectors, laser TVs and smart door locks business, which are currently in steady operation. Software services business had experienced business development and market cultivation in the first half of the year and is expected to start to receive order returns in the second half of the year.

According to the analysis of research firm IC Insights, driven by strong digital economies such as automotive, server, IoT and 5G, the global semiconductor market is expected to continue its three-year super-boom cycle starting from 2019, with a conservative estimate of at least 12% growth in the annual semiconductor market size in 2021. In short term, the semi-conductor industry is still in the cycle of prosperity in the second half of the year, with the price increase cycle continues and market shortage still serious. According to the analysis of research firm Counterpoint, semiconductor chips will remain in short supply in the future, leading to at least another 10-20% increase in chip prices in 2022.

INDEPENDENT DISTRIBUTION

The independent distribution business had achieved a very good performance in the first half of the year and will continue to actively promote the globalization of its business in the second half of the year. The current business outlook for the second half of the year remains optimistic. The market boom for semiconductor chips is expected to continue at least until the end of the third quarters of 2021, thus the business will continue to grow at a higher rate in the second half of the year. We will respond to the changing market conditions in an orderly manner.

For the semiconductor industry, 2021 is a year full of opportunities and excitement. The Group achieved significant growth in its business indicators in the first half of the year, unleashing the strength it has built up over the years. In the future, the Group will continue to focus on expanding and strengthening the existing distribution system and continue to invest in business units that have made progress in order to consolidate and expand its market share and promote the comprehensive and balanced development of the Group's business. In view of imbalanced market supply and demand in the second half of the year, the Group will continue to vigorously develop its independent distribution business, actively explore the e-commerce business of electronic components in combination with its independent distribution business, so as to build up the Group's all-rounded distribution system. In the area of technology services, we will work with our partners to expand the new IoT ecosystem based on software SaaS and cloud services. For productization solutions, we will focus on some differentiated sub-markets to realize value through refinement and specialization, enhance business efficiency through standardized development processes and improve return on investment. For investment in the semiconductor industry, we will steadily advance healthy development of the new company's business in accordance with our established plan.

In the second half of the year, we will accelerate the development of the Group's business on the basis of sound operation and active innovation to enhance the scale and profitability of the Group's business, bringing better returns and long-term value to the shareholders of the Company ("Shareholders").

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Revenue

For the six months ended 30 June 2021, the Group's revenue amounted to HK\$4,911.9 million, representing an increase of HK\$2,785.0 million (130.9%) as compared with the corresponding period in 2020 (HK\$2,126.9 million). The increase in revenue level was mainly caused by the rapid increase in the sales from both the authorised distribution business and independent distribution business.

Gross profit

Our gross profit for the six months ended 30 June 2021 increased by HK\$295.6 million (245.7%) to HK\$415.9 million as compared with the corresponding period in 2020 (HK\$120.3 million). Our gross profit margin increased by 2.8% to 8.5% for the six months ended 30 June 2021 (six months ended 30 June 2020: 5.7%). The increase in gross profit margin was principally caused by increase in gross profit margin from independent distribution, the sales of optoelectronic display products and memory products.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses mainly comprise of staff cost incurred for our research and development department. For the six months ended 30 June 2021, research and development expenses amounted to HK\$19.0 million, increased by 69.6% as compared with the six months ended 30 June 2020 (HK\$11.2 million). The increase was mainly due to an increase in staff costs.

Administrative, selling and distribution expenses

Administrative, selling and distribution expenses aggregated to HK\$167.8 million for the six months ended 30 June 2021 (six months ended 30 June 2020: HK\$69.0 million), which accounted for 3.4% of the revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2021 as compared with 3.2% over the corresponding period in 2020. There is no significant change in administrative, selling and distribution expenses as compared to the prior period.

Finance costs

The Group's finance costs for the six months ended 30 June 2021 amounted to HK\$21.0 million (six months ended 30 June 2020: HK\$9.8 million). The Group has entered into various financing arrangements with principal bankers. The finance costs increased compared to the prior period which was mainly due to an increase in bank borrowings.

Profit for the period

For the six months ended 30 June 2021, the Group's profits amounted to HK\$161.6 million, representing an increase of HK\$126.8 million as compared to HK\$34.8 million for the corresponding period in 2020, a rise of 364.4%. The net profit margin for the six months ended 30 June 2021 was approximately 3.3%, representing an increase of 1.7% as compared with the corresponding period in 2020 (2020: 1.6%).

Net profit attributable to the owners of the Company

The net profit attributable to the owners of the Company for the six months ended 30 June 2021 amounted to HK\$94.6 million, representing an increase of 217.4% as compared with the corresponding period in 2020 (six months ended 30 June 2020: HK\$29.8 million).

Use of proceeds from the global offering

The shares of the Company were listed (the "Listing") on the Stock Exchange on 7 October 2016. The Company issued 125,000,000 new shares with the nominal value of US\$0.00001 at HK\$1.83 per share. The net proceeds from the Listing received by the Company were approximately HK\$205.8 million after deducting underwriting fees and expenses in connection with the Listing.

The Group has utilised approximately HK\$161.4 million of the net proceeds as at 30 June 2021 according to the intentions set out in the prospectus of the Company dated 27 September 2016 (the "Prospectus"). The unutilised net proceeds have been placed as deposits with banks and are expected to be utilised as intended.

Use of Proceeds Net proceeds
(in HK\$ million)
Utilised as at
30 June 2021
(in HK\$ million)
Amount
remaining
(in HK\$ million)
Expected
timeline for
utilising the
remaining
net proceeds
(Notes 1 and 2)
(in HK\$ million)
1. Hiring additional staff for sales and marketing and
business development and improvement of
warehouse facilities
20.6 (20.6) 0.0
2. Advertising and organising marketing activities for
the promotion of our e-commerce platform Smart
Core Planet and our new products
41.2 (41.2) 0.0
3. Enhancing, further developing and maintain our
e-commerce platform and improving our
technology infrastructure
41.2 (7.5) 33.7 Expected to be
fully utilised on
or before
31 December 2022
4. For research and development 20.6 (20.6) 0.0
5. Funding potential acquisition of, or investment in
business or companies in the e-commerce industry
or electronics industry
61.7 (51.0) 10.7 Expected to be
fully utilised on
or before
31 December 2022
6. General working capital 20.5 (20.5) 0.0
205.8 (161.4) 44.4

Notes:

  1. The expected timeline for utilising the remaining net proceeds is made based on the best estimation of the Company taking into account, among others, the prevailing and future market conditions and business developments and need, and therefore is subject to change.

  2. The unutilised net proceeds from the Listing are expected to be used as intended except that the original timeline for utilising the remaining net proceeds as disclosed in the Prospectus has been delayed due to, among others things, the business environment being affected by the rapid change in technology in the past few years, the Sino-US trade tension in 2018, the social unrest in Hong Kong in June 2019 and the outbreak of COVID-19 since January 2020. Additional time is therefore needed for the Group to (i) identify suitable resource, including personnel, suppliers and service providers, for the development of e-commerce platform and technology infrastructure, and to (ii) identify suitable targets for acquisition or investment that meet the Group's selection criteria.

Liquidity and financial resources

The Group's primary source of funding include cash generated from operating activities and the credit facilities provided by banks. The Group possesses sufficient cash and available banking facilities to meet its commitments and working capital requirements.

As at 30 June 2021, the Group maintained aggregate restricted and unrestricted bank balances and cash of HK\$466.2 million (31 December 2020: HK\$416.7 million). As at 30 June 2021, the outstanding bank and other borrowings of the Group was HK\$1,348.1 million (31 December 2020: HK\$727.1 million). The Group's gearing ratio, based on the interest-bearing borrowings, lease liabilities and total equity, increased from 108.5% as at 31 December 2020 to 164.4% as at 30 June 2021 as a result of the increased level of bank and other borrowings to finance our expanded working capital needs.

As at 30 June 2021, the total and unutilised amount of the Group's banking facilities (excluding standby letter of credit) were HK\$2,200.3 million and HK\$867.5 million (31 December 2020: HK\$1,173.5 million and HK\$449.6 million) respectively.

As at 30 June 2021, the Group had current assets of HK\$3,069.1 million (31 December 2020: HK\$2,009.2 million) and current liabilities of HK\$2,431.6 million (31 December 2020: HK\$1,481.4 million). The current ratio was 1.3 times as at 30 June 2021 (31 December 2020: 1.4 times).

The Group's debtor's turnover period was 54 days for the six months ended 30 June 2021 as compared to 63 days for the corresponding period in 2020. The overall debtors' turnover period was within the credit period. The decrease in debtors' turnover period is mainly caused by improvement of credit control management.

The creditors' turnover period was 28 days for the six months ended 30 June 2021 as compared with 35 days for the corresponding period in 2020. Creditors' turnover period improved which was due to the more timely repayment of the amount due to our suppliers during current period.

The inventories' turnover period was 22 days for the six months ended 30 June 2021 as compared with 17 days for the corresponding period in 2020. The inventories' turnover period has been maintaining at a reasonable level.

Foreign currency exposure

The Group's transactions are principally denominated in United States dollars and Renminbi. The Group had not experienced any material difficulties or material adverse impacts on its operation despite the fluctuations in currency exchange rates and the net foreign exchange loss of approximately HK\$2.0 million during the six months ended 30 June 2021 (six months ended 30 June 2020: net foreign exchange loss of approximately HK\$1.2 million). At the date of this report, the Group has not adopted any foreign currency hedging policy. However, the Group will consider the use of foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the currency exposures in case the exposures become significant.

Pledge of assets

As at 30 June 2021, the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL") amounted to HK\$148.0 million (31 December 2020: HK\$130.1 million), trade receivable factored amounted to HK\$637.1 million (31 December 2020: HK\$580.3 million) and bank deposits amounted to HK\$293.9 million (31 December 2020: HK\$178.2 million) had been charged as security for the bank borrowings and financing arrangement of the Group.

Capital commitment and contingent liabilities

The Group had no material capital commitment and contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021.

Significant investment held

Save for the financial assets at FVTPL as disclosed above, the Group did not hold any significant investments during the six months ended 30 June 2021.

Material acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies

The Group has no material acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries and associated companies during the six months ended 30 June 2021.

EVENTS AFTER THE INTERIM PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Up to the date of this report, the Group has no significant subsequent event after 30 June 2021 which requires disclosure.

EMPLOYEE AND EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE SCHEMES

As at 30 June 2021, the Group had 536 employees (as at 30 June 2020: 408), with majority based in Shenzhen, Suzhou and Hong Kong. Total employee cost for the six months ended 30 June 2021, excluding the remuneration of the directors of the Group were approximately HK\$119.5 million (six months ended 30 June 2020: approximately HK\$46.8 million). There have been no material changes to the information disclosed in the Prospectus in respect the remuneration of employees, remuneration policies, share award scheme, share option scheme and staff development.

On 19 September 2016, the Company adopted a share award scheme ("Share Award Scheme") and conditionally approved and adopted a share option scheme ("Share Option Scheme").

In relation to the Share Award Scheme, the board ("Board") may, from time to time, at its absolute discretion, select any of our directors, senior managers and employees of the Group to participate in the Share Award Scheme ("Selected Participants"), subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Share Award Scheme. In determining the Selected Participants, the Board shall take into consideration matters including, but without limitation, the present and expected contribution of the relevant Selected Participants to the Group.

In relation to the Share Option Scheme, the Board (including any committee or delegate of the Board appointed by the Board to perform any of its functions pursuant to the rules of the Share Option Scheme) may, at its absolute discretion, offer to grant an option to subscribe for such number of shares as the Board may determine to an employee (whether full time or part-time) or a director of a member of the Group or associated companies of the Company.

During the six months ended and as at 30 June 2021, no share award and share option had been granted or agreed to be granted by the Company pursuant to the Share Award Scheme (six months ended 30 June 2020: nil) and Share Option Scheme (six months ended 30 June 2020: nil).

PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF LISTED SECURITIES

During the six months ended 30 June 2021, the Company bought back a total of 1,960,000 Shares on the Stock Exchange (the "Share Repurchase") and a total of 4,274,000 shares bought back were cancelled by the Company. Details of the purchases of shares are as follows:

Number
of Shares
Price per Share Aggregate price
(excluding
commission
Month of buy-back bought back Highest Lowest fee and etc)
HK\$ HK\$ HK\$
January 1,960,000 1.26 1.20 2,421,660

The Board believes that the Share Repurchase may, depending on market conditions and funding arrangements at that time, lead to an enhancement of its earning per Share, and will benefit the Company and Shareholders.

Save as disclosed above, there was no purchase, sale and redemption of any listed securities of the Company by the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the six months ended 30 June 2021.

CHANGE IN DIRECTORS' BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS UNDER RULE 13.51B(1) OF THE LISTING RULES

There are no material changes in the Directors' biographical details which are required to be disclosed pursuant to rule 13.51B(1) of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Listing Rules") since the date of 2020 annual report of the Company.

INTERIM DIVIDEND

The Board resolved to declare an interim dividend of HK4 cents per share for the six months ended 30 June 2021 (six months ended 30 June 2020: HK2 cents per share) and is expected to be paid on or about Thursday, 30 September 2021 to the shareholders of the Company whose names appear on the register of members of the Company on Wednesday, 15 September 2021.

CLOSURE OF REGISTER OF MEMBERS

The register of members of the Company will be closed from Thursday, 16 September 2021 to Monday, 20 September 2021, both days inclusive, during which period no transfer of shares will be effected. In order to qualify for the interim dividend, all transfer documents accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged for registration with the Company's branch share register in Hong Kong, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at Shops 1712–1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong, not later than 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, 15 September 2021.

COMPLIANCE WITH THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE

The Board is committed to maintaining high corporate governance standards. The Board believes that good corporate governance (which includes adopting an effective management accountability system and high standard of business ethnics), can provide a framework that is essential to the Company's sustainable development and to safeguard the interests of the Shareholders, suppliers, customers, employees and other stakeholders.

The Company has adopted the code provisions set out in the Corporate Governance Code and Corporate Governance Report (the "CG Code") contained in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules as its own code of corporate governance. Except for code provision A.2.1 as disclosed below in this report, the Company has complied with the applicable code provisions of the CG Code during the six months ended 30 June 2021. The Company's corporate governance practices are based on the principles, code provisions and certain recommended best practices as set out in the CG Code.

Pursuant to code provision A.2.1 of the CG Code, the responsibilities between the chairman and the chief executive officer should be segregated and should not be performed by the same individual.

The Company deviates from code provision A.2.1 in that Mr. Tian Weidong currently performs these two roles. The Board believes that vesting the roles of both chairman and chief executive officer in the same person has the benefit of ensuring consistent leadership within the Group and enables more effective and efficient overall strategic planning for the Group. The Board considers that the balance of power and authority for the present arrangement will not be impaired and this structure will enable the Company to make and implement decisions promptly and effectively. The Board will continue to review and consider splitting the roles of chairman of the Board and chief executive officer of the Company at a time when it is appropriate and suitable by taking into account the circumstances of the Group as a whole.

MODEL CODE FOR SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

The Company has adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the "Model Code") as set out in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules as its own code of conduct regarding securities transactions by the Directors. The Company has made specific enquiry of the Directors, and all Directors confirmed that they had fully complied with the Model Code for the six months ended 30 June 2021.

OTHER INFORMATION

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARES

As at 30 June 2021, the interests and short positions of our Directors or chief executives of the Company in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company or any associated corporation (within the meaning of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the "SFO") as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO; or are required, pursuant to the Model Code as set out in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules, to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange are as follows:

Name of Director Nature of Interest Number of
Shares held
Approximate
shareholding
percentage
Mr. Tian Weidong Interest in a controlled corporation 262,500,000 (L) 53.72%
Mr. Wong Tsz Leung Interest in a controlled corporation 90,000,000 (L) 18.42%
Mr. Yan Qing Beneficial owner 1,231,509 (L) 0.25%

Notes:

(1) Smart IC Limited is wholly owned by Mr. Tian Weidong. Therefore, Mr. Tian is deemed to be interested in all the shares held by Smart IC Limited.

(2) Insight Limited is wholly owned by Mr. Wong Tsz Leung. Therefore, Mr. Wong is deemed to be interested in all the shares held by Insight Limited.

(3) Mr. Yan Qing is interested in 1,755,000 shares of Quiksol HK, representing approximately 22.5% of the total issued shares of Quiksol HK.

(4) Based on 488,681,030 shares in issue as at 30 June 2021.

(L) represents long positions.

Save as disclosed in this report, as at 30 June 2021, none of the Directors nor their associates had any interests or short positions in any share, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporation (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code.

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN TRANSACTION, ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTS

No transactions, arrangements or contracts of significance, to which the Company, or its holding companies, subsidiaries or fellow subsidiaries was a party and in which the Director or the Director's connected entity had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end or at any time during the six months ended 30 June 2021.

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN COMPETING BUSINESS

Save as disclosed below, during the six months ended 30 June 2021, none of the Directors has an interest in a business which competes or is likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the business of the Group.

In order to ensure that direct competition does not develop between the Group and each of Mr. Tian and Smart IC Limited ("Controlling Shareholders")'s other activities, our Controlling Shareholders have entered into the deed of non-competition dated 19 September 2016 executed by controlling shareholders in favour of the Company ("Deed of Non-competition"). Under the Deed of Non-competition, each of our Controlling Shareholders had undertaken to the Company (for ourselves and for the benefit of our subsidiaries) that, save for the Retained Business (as defined in the Prospectus), they will not, and they will use their best endeavours to procure that their respective close associates (except any members of the Group) will not, whether directly or indirectly (including through anybody corporate, partnership, joint venture or other contractual arrangement and for projects or otherwise) or as principal or agents, and whether or their own account or with each other or in conjunction with or on behalf of any person, firm or company or through any entities (except in or through any member of the Group), carry on, engage, participate or hold any right or interest in or render any services to or otherwise be involved in any business which is in competition with the business of any member of the Group, the details of which are set out in the Prospectus.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS' INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARE

As at 30 June 2021, so far as the Directors are aware, the following persons (other than a Director or a chief executive of the Company) have interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares of the Company, as recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company under Section 336 of Part XV of the SFO:

Number of Approximate
shareholding
Name of Director Nature of Interest Shares held percentage
Mr. Tian Weidong Interest in a controlled corporation 262,500,000 (L) 53.72%
Mr. Wong Tsz Leung Interest in a controlled corporation 90,000,000 (L) 18.42%

Notes:

(1) Smart IC Limited is wholly owned by Mr. Tian Weidong. Therefore, Mr. Tian is deemed to be interested in all the shares held by Smart IC Limited.

(2) Insight Limited is wholly owned by Mr. Wong Tsz Leung. Therefore, Mr. Wong is deemed to be interested in all the shares held by Insight Limited.

(3) Based on 488,681,030 shares in issue as at 30 June 2021.

(L) Represents long positions.

Save as disclosed above, as at 30 June 2021, the Company had not been notified by any persons who had any interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares of the Company which would fall under the provisions of Division 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO to be disclosed to the Company, or which were recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company under Section 336 of the SFO.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Company has established an audit committee, comprising three independent non- executive Directors, namely Mr. Zheng Gang, Mr. Tang Ming Je and Mr. Wong Hok Leung. The primary duties of the audit committee are to review and supervise the financial reporting process and internal control system of the Group and provide comment and advice to the Board. The audit committee has reviewed the interim results of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2021 (the "interim financial statements") and discussed with the external auditors on the result of an independent review of the interim financial statements as well as with the management on the accounting policies adopted by the Group, internal controls and financial reporting matters of the Group.

PUBLICATION OF INTERIM REPORT

The interim report of the Company for the six months ended 30 June 2021 containing all the information required by the Listing Rules and other applicable laws and regulations has been despatched to the Shareholders and published on the websites of the Stock Exchange (www.hkexnews.hk) and the Company (www.smart-core.com.hk).

APPRECIATION

The Board would like to express its sincere gratitude to the management of the Group and all the staff for their continuous support and contributions. The Board would also takes this opportunity to thank all of our Shareholders, investors, customers, auditors and business partners for their faith in the prospects of the Group.

By order of the Board Smart-Core Holdings Limited Tian Weidong Chairman and Executive Director

Hong Kong, 25 August 2021

REPORT ON REVIEW OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SMART-CORE HOLDINGS LIMITED

芯智控股有限公司

(incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)

INTRODUCTION

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated financial statements of Smart-Core Holdings Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") set out on pages 25 to 56, which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of 30 June 2021 and the related condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the six months period then ended, and certain explanatory notes. The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited require the preparation of a report on interim financial information to be in compliance with the relevant provisions thereof and Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" ("HKAS 34") issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the "HKICPA"). The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with HKAS 34. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed consolidated financial statements based on our review, and to report our conclusion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with our agreed terms of engagement, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.

SCOPE OF REVIEW

We conducted our review in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Review Engagements 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the HKICPA. A review of these condensed consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

CONCLUSION

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with HKAS 34.

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong 25 August 2021

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

Six months ended 30 June
2021 2020
NOTES HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenue 3 4,911,942 2,126,863
Cost of sales (4,496,043) (2,006,565)
Gross profit 415,899 120,298
Other income 4 4,596 4,620
Other gains or losses, net 5 (1,249) 91
Impairment losses (recognised) reversed under expected
credit loss model, net
Research and development expenses
6 (15,314)
(19,014)
7,236
(11,184)
Administrative expenses (52,031) (27,793)
Selling and distribution expenses (115,769) (41,232)
Finance costs (21,034) (9,809)
Share of result of an associate (739)
Profit before tax 7 195,345 42,227
Income tax expense 8 (33,715) (7,387)
Profit for the period 161,630 34,840
Other comprehensive income (expense)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations 684 (537)
Share of other comprehensive income of an associate 338
Other comprehensive income (expense) for the period 1,022 (537)
Total comprehensive income for the period 162,652 34,303
Profit for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Company 94,576 29,816
Non-controlling interests 67,054 5,024
161,630 34,840
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Company 95,615 29,271
Non-controlling interests 67,037 5,032
162,652 34,303
Earnings per share:
Basic (HK cents) 10 19.36 6.05

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2021

30 June
31 December
2021
2020
NOTES
HK\$'000
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
(audited)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
11
4,724
4,298
Right-of-use assets
11
25,168
26,197
Goodwill
9,735
9,735
Intangible asset
5,581
6,776
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables
14
3,682
3,634
Deferred tax asset
8,260
5,704
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
147,990
130,147
Investment in an associate
12
22,024

227,164
186,491
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
676,548
416,285
Trade receivables
13
1,846,293
1,102,296
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables
14
80,024
73,867
Pledged bank deposits
15
293,901
178,191
Bank balances and cash
15
172,342
238,557
3,069,108
2,009,196
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables
16
812,961
590,732
Other payables and accrued charges
17
139,645
90,390
As at As at
Lease liabilities 10,072 9,704
Contract liabilities
66,516
51,665
Amount due to a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary
22b
21,306
Tax liabilities
44,419
11,829
Bank and other borrowings
18
1,336,668
727,065
2,431,587
1,481,385
NET CURRENT ASSETS
637,521
527,811
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
864,685
714,302

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2021

NOTES As at
30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
As at
31 December
2020
HK\$'000
(audited)
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liability 923 1,119
Lease liabilities 16,362 17,840
Bank and other borrowings 18 11,382
28,667 18,959
NET ASSETS 836,018 695,343
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital 19 38 38
Reserves 704,278 630,640
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 704,316 630,678
Non-controlling interests 131,702 64,665
836,018 695,343

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

Attributable to owners of the Company
Share
capital
HK\$'000
Share
premium
HK\$'000
Other
reserve
HK\$'000
(note a)
Statutory
reserve
HK\$'000
(note b)
Exchange
reserve
HK\$'000
Treasury
share
reserve
HK\$'000
(note c)
Capital
redemption
·reserve
HK\$'000
Retained
profits
HK\$'000
Sub-total
HK\$'000
Non
controlling
interests
HK\$'000
Total
equity
HK\$'000
At 1 January 2020 (audited)
Profit for the period
39
291,841
14,051
3,480
364
(15,735)

284,934
29,816
578,974
29,816
53,022
5,024
631,996
34,840
Exchange differences arising on translation
of foreign operations
(545) (545) 8 (537)
Profit and total comprehensive (expense)
income recognised for the period
Transfer to statutory reserves




371
(545)


29,816
(371)
29,271
5,032
34,303
Contribution from non-controlling interests
Dividends recognised as distribution (note 9)
Shares repurchased and cancelled (note 19)


(1)

(9,882)
(15,731)







15,354


1


(1)

(9,882)
(378)
975

975
(9,882)
(378)
At 30 June 2020 (unaudited) 38 266,228 14,051 3,851 (181) (381) 1 314,378 597,985 59,,029 657,014
At 1 January 2021 (audited)
Profit for the period
Exchange differences arising on translation
38
256,169
14,051
5,458
4,437
(3,433)
1
353,957
94,576
630,678
94,576
64,665
67,054
695,343
161,630
of foreign operations
Share of other comprehensive income
of an associate




701
338



701
338
(17)
684
338
Profit and total comprehensive income
recognised for the period
Transfer to statutory reserves
Dividends recognised as distribution (note 9)
Shares repurchased and cancelled (note 19)





(19,547)
(5,482)




1,160

1,039





3,052



94,576
(1,160)

95,615

(19,547)
(2,430)
67,037


162,652

(19,547)
(2,430)
At 30 June 2021 (unaudited) 38 231,140 14,051 6,618 5,476 (381) 1 447,373 704,316 131,702 836,018

Notes:

  • (a) Other reserve represents (i) the combined share capital of Smart-Core International Company Limited and Smart-Core Cloud Limited acquired by the Company at the time of the group reorganisation in 2015; and (ii) the difference between the carrying amounts of the non-controlling interest at acquisition date and the consideration paid to acquire the additional interests in subsidiaries.
  • (b) Pursuant to the relevant laws in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC"), the Group's subsidiaries established in the PRC is required to transfer 10% of its profit after tax as per statutory financial statements to the reserve funds. The general reserve fund is discretionary when the fund balance reaches 50% of the registered capital of the subsidiary and can be used to make up for previous years' losses or, expand the existing operations or can be converted into additional capital of the subsidiary.
  • (c) Treasury share reserve represents ordinary shares purchased by Computer Share Hong Kong Trustees Limited ("Trustee") from the market pursuant to the share award scheme of the Company for those unlisted awarded shares and ungranted shares.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

Six months ended 30 June
2021
HK\$'000
2020
HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 240,327 51,519
Increase in inventories (254,344) (11,234)
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables (725,823) 114,102
Increase in trade payables 218,225 23,580
Other operating cash flows 27,983 (30,129)
Cash (used in) from operations (493,632) 147,838
Income tax paid (3,894) (32,334)
NET CASH (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (497,526) 115,504
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,407) (473)
Capital injection to an associate (22,425)
Loans to third parties
Loans repayment from third parties
(3,900)
35,100
(31,200)
31,200
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (19,500)
Interest received from loans to third parties 1,034 1,941
Interest received 1,159 1,698
Placement of pledged bank deposits (116,484) (230,287)
Withdrawal of pledged bank deposits 774 259,680
Net cash inflow on acquisition of a subsidiary (note 23) 7,848
NET CASH (USED IN) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (117,801) 32,559
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
New bank and other borrowings raised 1,136,528 127,348
Repayment of bank and other borrowings (548,429) (210,154)
Dividend paid (19,547) (9,882)
Interest paid (21,034) (9,809)
Advance from a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary 22,871 664
Repayment to non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary (13,728)
Repayments of lease liabilities
Contribution from non-controlling interests
(5,748)
(3,991)
975
Payment for repurchase of shares (2,430) (378)
NET CASH FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 548,483 (105,227)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (66,844) 42,836
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 238,557 186,068
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 629 (520)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD
Represented by bank balances and cash 172,342 228,384

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The Company is a public limited company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and its shares are listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Stock Exchange").

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting ("HKAS 34") issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("HKICPA") as well as with the applicable disclosure requirements of Appendix 16 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange (the "Listing Rules"). The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

The functional currency of the Company is United States Dollars and the presentation currency of the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements is Hong Kong Dollars ("HK\$"). The directors of the Company considered that using HK\$ as presentation currency enables the shareholders and potential investors of the Company to have a more accurate picture of the Group by aligning the Group's financial performance with its share price.

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values.

Other than additional accounting policies resulting from application of amendments to Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards ("HKFRSs") and application of certain accounting policies which became relevant to the Group, the accounting policies and methods of computation used in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 are the same as those presented in the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

2.1 Application of amendments to HKFRSs

In the current interim period, the Group has applied the following amendments to HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA, for the first time, which are mandatorily effective for the annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 for the preparation of the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements:

Amendment to HKFRS 16 Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions Amendments to HKFRS 9, HKAS 39, HKFRS 7, HKFRS 4 and HKFRS 16

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2

Except as described below, the application of the amendments to HKFRSs in the current interim period has had no material impact on the Group's financial positions and performance for the current and prior periods and/or on the disclosures set out in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Impacts and accounting policies on application of Amendments to HKFRS 9, HKAS 39, HKFRS 7, HKFRS 4 and HKFRS 16 "Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2"

2.1.1 Accounting policies

Financial instruments

Changes in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows as a result of interest rate benchmark reform

For changes in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability to which the amortised cost measurement applies as a result of interest rate benchmark reform, the Group applies the practical expedient to account for these changes by updating the effective interest rate, such change in effective interest rate normally has no significant effect on the carrying amount of the relevant financial asset or financial liability.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

2.1 Application of amendments to HKFRSs (continued)

Impacts and accounting policies on application of Amendments to HKFRS 9, HKAS 39, HKFRS 7, HKFRS 4 and HKFRS 16 "Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2" (continued)

2.1.1 Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if and only if, both these conditions are met:

  • • the change is necessary as a direct consequence of interest rate benchmark reform; and
  • • the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis (i.e. the basis immediately preceding the change).

For other changes made to a financial asset or financial liability in addition to changes to the basis for determining the contractual cash flows required by interest rate benchmark reform, the Group first applies the practical expedient to the changes required by interest rate benchmark reform by updating the effective interest rate. The Group then applies the applicable requirements in HKFRS 9 Financial Instrument ("HKFRS 9") on modification of a financial asset or a financial liability to the additional changes to which the practical expedient does not apply.

2.1.2 Transition and summary of effects

As at 1 January, 2021, the Group has several financial liabilities, the interest of which are indexed to benchmark rates that will be subject to interest rate benchmark reform.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

2.1 Application of amendments to HKFRSs (continued)

Impacts and accounting policies on application of Amendments to HKFRS 9, HKAS 39, HKFRS 7, HKFRS 4 and HKFRS 16 "Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2" (continued)

2.1.2 Transition and summary of effects (continued)

The following table shows the total amounts of outstanding contracts with payments indexed to benchmark rates which are subject to interest rate benchmark reform. The amounts of financial liabilities are shown at their carrying amounts.

London
Interbank
Offered Rate
HK\$'000
Financial liabilities
Bank and other borrowings 524,945

The Group intends to apply the practical expedient in relation to the changes in contractual cash flows resulting from the interest rate benchmark reform for bank and other borrowings measured at amortised cost. The amendments have had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements as none of the above contracts has been transitioned to the relevant replacement rates during the interim period. The management is in the progress to negotiate with the banks for the transition to alternative benchmark rates. The impacts on application of the amendments, if any, including additional disclosures, will be reflected in the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2021.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

2.2 Accounting policies newly applied by the Group

In addition, the Group has applied the following accounting policies which became relevant to the Group in the current interim period.

Investment in an associate

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of an associate are incorporated in these condensed consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The financial statements of an associate used for equity accounting purposes are prepared using uniform accounting policies as those of the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Group's share of losses of an associate exceeds the Group's interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

An investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the investee becomes an associate. On acquisition of the investment in an associate, any excess of the cost of the investment over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

2.2 Accounting policies newly applied by the Group (continued)

Investment in an associate (continued)

The Group assesses whether there is an objective evidence that the interest in an associate may be impaired. When any objective evidence exists, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with HKAS 36 Impairment of assets ("HKAS 36") as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, that forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with HKAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

When the Group ceases to have significant influence over an associate, it is accounted for as a disposal of the entire interest in the investee with a resulting gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. When the Group retains an interest in the former associate and the retained interest is a financial asset within the scope of HKFRS 9, the Group measures the retained interest at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition. The difference between the carrying amount of the associate and the fair value of any retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of the relevant interest in the associate is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. In addition, the Group accounts for all amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income by that associate would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) upon disposal/partial disposal of the relevant associate.

The Group continues to use the equity method when an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture. There is no remeasurement to fair value upon such changes in ownership interests.

When the Group reduces its ownership interest in an associate but the Group continues to use the equity method, the Group reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income relating to that reduction in ownership interest if that gain or loss would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities.

When a group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognised in the consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Group.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

3A. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

Six months ended 30 June
2021 2020
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Types of goods:
Sale of electronic components 4,911,942 2,126,863
Sales channel/product lines:
Authorised distribution
Television products 1,284,555 671,349
Optoelectronic displays 868,453 397,684
Video processing 513,051 102,029
Smart devices 300,234 154,546
Memory products 291,864 256,345
Communication products 271,964 118,653
Others (note) 262,778 182,885
3,792,899 1,883,491
Independent distribution 1,119,043 243,372
4,911,942 2,126,863
Geographical markets:
Hong Kong 4,117,441 1,998,851
The People's Republic of China (the "PRC") 766,390 128,012
Singapore 28,111
4,911,942 2,126,863

Note: Others mainly comprising the sales of automotive electronics products.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

3A. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (continued)

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers (continued)

Revenue is recognised at a point of time when control of the goods has transferred, being when the goods have been delivered to port of discharged or the customer's specific location as stipulated in the sales agreement. Following delivery, the customer bears the risks of obsolescence and loss in relation to the goods.

Advance payments may be received based on the terms of sales contract and any transaction price received by the Group is recognised as a contract liability until the goods have been delivered to the customer. The normal credit term is 0 to 120 days upon delivery.

Customers can only return or request refund if the goods delivered do not meet required quality standards. As at 30 June 2021 and 2020, all outstanding sales contracts are expected to be fulfilled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

3B. OPERATING SEGMENT

Information reported to the board of directors, being the chief operating decision maker (the "CODM"), for the purpose of resources allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on sales channel.

The Group's reportable segments under HKFRS 8 Operating Segments are as follows:

    1. Authorised distribution
    1. Independent distribution

No operating segments have been aggregated in arriving at the reportable segments of the Group.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

3B. OPERATING SEGMENT (continued)

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable and operating segments:

Six months ended 30 June 2021 (unaudited)

Authorised
distribution
HK\$'000
Independent
distribution
HK\$'000
(note)
Segment
total
HK\$'000
Elimination
HK\$'000
Consolidated
HK\$'000
SEGMENT REVENUE
Revenue from external customers 3,792,899 1,119,043 4,911,942 4,911,942
Inter-segment sales* 18,524 2,090 20,614 (20,614)
3,811,423 1,121,133 4,932,556 (20,614) 4,911,942
Segment profit 77,173 90,394 167,567 167,567
*
Inter-segment sales are
charged at cost
Less: Unallocated expenses
Fair value loss on financial
(4,658)
assets at fair value through
profit or loss ("FVTPL")
(540)
Share of result of an associate (739)
Profit for the period 161,630

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

3B. OPERATING SEGMENT (continued)

Six months ended 30 June 2020 (unaudited)

Authorised
distribution
HK\$'000
Independent
distribution
HK\$'000
(note)
Segment
total
HK\$'000
Elimination
HK\$'000
Consolidated
HK\$'000
SEGMENT REVENUE
Revenue from external customers 1,883,491 243,372 2,126,863 2,126,863
Inter-segment sales* 1,668 298 1,966 (1,966)
1,885,159 243,670 2,128,829 (1,966) 2,126,863
Segment profit 28,827 7,157 35,984 35,984
*
Inter-segment sales are
charged at cost
Less: Unallocated expenses (2,394)
Fair value gain on financial
assets at FVTPL
1,250
Profit for the period 34,840

Note: The operating results of independent distribution include the effect arising from amortisation and deferred tax on intangible asset identified from business combination over the estimated useful life of the intangible asset.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies described in note 3 to the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020. Segment profit represents the profit earned by each segment without allocation of unallocated expenses, fair value (loss) gain on financial assets at FVTPL and share of result of an associate. This is the measure reported to the CODM for the purposes of resource allocation and performance assessment.

The CODM makes decisions according to operating results of each segment. No analysis of segment asset and segment liability is presented as the CODM does not regularly review such information for the purposes of resources allocation and performance assessment. Therefore, only segment revenue and segment results are presented.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

4. OTHER INCOME

Six months ended 30 June
2021 2020
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Bank interest income 42 547
Interest income from loans to third parties 1,015 604
Technical support services income 1,920 1,982
Government grants (note) 974 1,121
Others 645 366
4,596 4,620

Note: The government grants represents subsidies received from the relevant PRC government for improvement of working capital and incentive subsidies received in relation to activities carried out by the Group.

5. OTHER GAINS OR LOSSES, NET

Six months ended 30 June
2021 2020
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Net foreign exchange loss (2,017) (1,180)
Fair value (loss) gain on financial assets at FVTPL (540) 1,250
Gain on bargain purchase from business combination (note 23) 1,340
(Loss) gain on early termination of lease (32) 21
(1,249) 91

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

6. IMPAIRMENT ASSESSMENT ON FINANCIAL ASSETS SUBJECT TO EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS ("ECL") MODEL

Six months ended 30 June
2021 2020
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Impairment loss (recognised) reversed in respect of
Trade receivables (15,487) 7,236
Other receivables 173
(15,314) 7,236

The basis of determining the inputs and assumptions and the estimation techniques used in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 for assessment of ECL are the same as those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

At 30 June 2021, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the ECL on other financial assets subject to ECL is insignificant.

7. PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Six months ended 30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
2020
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
Profit before tax has been arrived after charging:
Allowance for inventories
Amortisation of intangible asset (included in
1,609 2,970
selling and distribution expenses) 1,195 1,195
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense 4,494,434 2,003,595
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 1,015 792
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 5,901 4,184
Staff costs (including directors' emoluments)
Salaries, wages and other benefits 115,582 45,862
Retirement benefit scheme contributions 8,456 3,121

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

8. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Six months ended 30 June
2021 2020
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Current tax:
Hong Kong Profits Tax 33,870 6,186
PRC Enterprise Income Tax ("PRC EIT") 2,597 204
36,467 6,390
Deferred tax (2,752) 997
33,715 7,387

The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is exempted from income tax.

On 21 March 2018, the Hong Kong Legislative Council passed The Inland Revenue (Amendment) (No. 7) Bill 2017 (the "Bill") which introduces the two-tiered profits tax rates regime. The Bill was signed into law on 28 March 2018 and was gazetted on the following day. Under the two- tiered profits tax rates regime, the first HK\$2 million of profits of the qualifying group entity is taxed at 8.25%, and profits above HK\$2 million is taxed at 16.5%. The profits of group entities not qualifying for the two-tiered profits tax rates regime will continue to be taxed at a flat rate of 16.5%.

Accordingly the Hong Kong Profits Tax of the qualifying group entity is calculated at 8.25% on the first HK\$2 million of the estimated assessable profits and at 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits above HK\$2 million. For the remaining subsidiaries of the Group in Hong Kong, they are subject to 16.5% of the estimated assessable profits under Hong Kong Profits Tax.

Under the Law of the PRC on Enterprise Income Tax (the "EIT Law") and Implementation Regulation of The EIT Law, the tax rate of entities established in the PRC is 25% for both periods. As 深圳市芯智科技有限公司 ("SMC Technology SZ") has been accredited as a "High and New Technology Enterprise" by the relevant authorities in Shenzhen for a term of three years in 2018 and the accreditation has been renewed for another three years in 2020, which will be expired in 2023, it is entitled to a reduced tax rate of 15%. Accordingly, the PRC EIT is calculated at 15% on the assessable profit of SMC Technology SZ for both periods.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

8. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued)

Withholding tax is imposed on dividends declared in respect of profits earned by the PRC subsidiaries from 1 January 2008 onwards. At 30 June 2021, the aggregate amount of distributable earnings for the Group's PRC subsidiaries in respect of which the Group has not provided for dividend withholding tax amounted to HK\$61,476,000 (31 December 2020: HK\$49,951,000). No liability has been recognised in respect of these amounts because the Group is in a position in control of the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that such differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Singapore corporate income tax has been provided at the rate of 17% on the estimated assessable profits.

9. DIVIDENDS

During the current interim period, a final dividend of HK4 cents per share in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 (2020: HK2 cents per share in respect of the year ended 31 December 2019) was declared and paid to the owners of the Company. The aggregate amount of the final dividend declared and paid in the interim period amounted to HK\$19,547,000 (2020: HK\$9,882,000).

Subsequent to the end of the current interim period, the directors of the Company have determined that an interim dividend of HK4 cents (2020: HK2 cents) per share in respect of the six months ended 30 June 2021 will be paid to the shareholders whose names appeared on the register of members as at the close of business on 15 September 2021.

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of the basic earnings per share attributable to the owners of the Company for the period is based on the following data:

Six months ended 30 June
2021
2020
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Earnings
Profit for the period attributable to owners of the Company
for the purpose of basic earnings per share 94,576 29,816

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)

Six months ended 30 June
2021
2020
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Number of ordinary shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose
of basic earnings per share 488,620,091 492,714,689

For the six months ended 30 June 2021, the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of calculating basic earnings per share has taken into account of 250,000 (30 June 2020: 250,000) ordinary shares purchased by the Trustee from the market pursuant to the share award scheme of the Company for those unvested awarded shares and ungranted shares.

No diluted earnings per share for both periods were presented as there were no potential ordinary shares in issue for both periods.

11. MOVEMENT IN PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

During the current interim period, the Group paid approximately HK\$1,407,000 (six months ended 30 June 2020: HK\$473,000) to acquire furniture and fixtures.

During the current interim period, the Group entered into several new lease agreements with lease terms ranged from 2 to 3 years. The Group is required to make fixed monthly payments. On lease commencement, the Group recognised approximately HK\$3,803,000 (six months ended 30 June 2020: HK\$1,710,000) of right-ofuse assets and approximately HK\$3,803,000 (six months ended 30 June 2020: HK\$1,710,000) of lease liabilities.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

12. INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE

On 1 February 2021, the Group entered into a cooperation agreement with GCS Holdings, Inc. ("GCS") and Wisdom Fortune Corporation Limited ("WFCL"), which are independent third parties, to jointly establish a company named 上海宙鎵光電有限公司 Galasemi (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.* ("GSCL"), in Shanghai, the PRC with a registered capital of US\$6,250,000 (equivalent to HK\$48,750,000).

Pursuant to the agreement, the Group agreed to inject US\$2,875,000 (equivalent to HK\$22,425,000) investment cost to GSCL, representing 46% of the entire registered capital of GSCL. The remaining 48% and 6% of the entire registered capital are held by GCS and WFCL, respectively.

Upon the establishment, the Group exercises significant influence over GSCL and the financial results and financial positions of GSCL are incorporated in the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting.

* English name for identification only.

13. TRADE RECEIVABLES

The Group allows credit period of 0 to 120 days (31 December 2020: 0 to 120 days) to its customers. The following is an analysis of trade receivables by age, presented based on the invoice date, which approximated the respective revenue recognition date.

As at
30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
As at
31 December
2020
HK\$'000
(audited)
0–60 days
61–120 days
Over 120 days
1,402,420
370,084
73,789
1,846,293
871,138
170,033
61,125
1,102,296

As at 30 June 2021, total bills received amounting to HK\$217,000 (31 December 2020: HK\$4,756,000) are held by the Group for future settlement of trade receivables. The Group continue to recognise their full carrying amounts at the end of the reporting period.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

14. DEPOSITS, PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

As at
30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
As at
31 December
2020
HK\$'000
(audited)
Deposits 60,097 28,792
Prepayments 7,108 11,082
Other receivables (Note) 7,925 34,075
Value-added tax recoverable 8,576 3,552
83,706 77,501
Analysed as:
Non-current 3,682 3,634
Current 80,024 73,867
83,706 77,501

Note: As at 31 December 2020, other receivables included a loan granted to a third party amounting to HK\$31,200,000. The loan was unsecured, carry interest at 6.5% and repaid in June 2021.

15. PLEDGED BANK DEPOSITS/BANK BALANCES AND CASH

The pledged bank deposits of the Group are pledged to banks for securing import and export loans and other bank borrowings (note 18). The bank balances and cash comprise cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. The pledged bank deposits/bank balances carry interest at market rates ranging from are 0.001% to 0.25% (31 December 2020: 0.001% to 3%) per annum.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

16. TRADE PAYABLES

The credit period on trade purchases is 0 to 60 days (31 December 2020: 0 to 60 days).

The following is an analysis of the trade payables by age, presented based on the invoice date.

As at
30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
As at
31 December
2020
HK\$'000
(audited)
0–30 days
31–60 days
61–90 days
Over 90 days
682,958
93,096
34,686
2,221
492,322
71,715
25,906
789
812,961 590,732

17. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED CHARGES

As at As at
30 June 31 December
2021 2020
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (audited)
Accrued purchase 39,168 36,741
Accrued expenses 82,698 43,388
Other payables 17,779 10,261
139,645 90,390

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

18. BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS

As at
30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
As at
31 December
2020
HK\$'000
(audited)
Import and export loans 657,925 139,964
Other bank borrowings (Note i) 674,915 587,101
Other borrowings (Note ii) 1,332,840
15,210
727,065
1,348,050 727,065
Carrying amounts of the above borrowings are repayable*
— within one year 1,336,668 727,065
— one to two years
— two to five years
3,657
7,725

1,348,050 727,065
Carrying amounts of borrowings that contain a repayable
on demand clause (shown under current liabilities) 1,331,837 727,065
Analysed as:
Secured 1,326,805 720,294
Unsecured 21,245 6,771
1,348,050 727,065

* The amounts due are based on scheduled repayment dates set out in the loan agreements.

Certain of the banking facilities contain various covenants which include the maintenance of certain financial ratios and restrictions on the maximum amounts due from a director and related companies and related parties transactions. The directors of the Company have reviewed the covenants compliance and represented that they were not aware of any breach during both periods.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

18. BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS (continued)

The effective variable interest rates of the Group's secured import and export loans and other bank borrowings are 1.36%–6.00% (2020: 1.39%–4.56%) per annum.

Notes:

  • (i) During the current interim period, the Group factored trade receivables to banks with recourse in an aggregated amount of HK\$637,142,000 (2020: HK\$580,328,000) and accordingly the cash received on the transfer was recognised as borrowings and included in other bank borrowings.
  • (ii) As at 30 June 2021, the Group had obtained three loans (31 December 2020: nil) from independent third parties which are unsecured, interest bearing at a fixed rate of 10% (31 December 2020: nil) per annum and repayable within one year.

19. SHARE CAPITAL

Number
of shares
Amount
US\$'000
Ordinary shares of US\$0.00001 each
Authorised:
At 1 January 2020 (audited), 30 June 2020 (unaudited),
31 December 2020 (audited) and 30 June 2021 (unaudited)
5,000,000,000 50
Issued and fully paid:
At 1 January 2020 (audited)
Share repurchased and cancelled
504,105,030
(11,150,000)
5
– *
At 30 June 2020 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020 (audited)
Share repurchased and cancelled
492,955,030
(4,274,000)
5
–**
At 30 June 2021 (unaudited) 488,681,030 5
As at
30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
As at
31 December
2020
HK\$'000
(audited)
Shown in the financial statements as 38 38

* Representing US\$112, equivalent to HK\$1,000

** Representing US\$43, equivalent to HK\$335

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

20. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value measurements and valuation processes

In estimating the fair value, the Group uses market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where Level 1 inputs are not available, the Group establishes the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. The management of the Group reports the findings to the directors of the Company every half year to explain the cause of fluctuations in the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

The fair values of these financial assets and financial liabilities are determined (in particular, the valuation technique(s) and inputs used), as well as the level of the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurements are categorised (Levels 1 to 3) based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements is observable.

  • • Level 1 fair value measurements are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities;
  • • Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
  • • Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

20. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Fair value measurements and valuation processes (continued)

Fair value of the Group's financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Financial assets 30 June 2021
(unaudited)
Fair value as at
31 December 2020
(audited)
Fair value
hierarchy
Valuation technique(s)
and key input(s)
Financial assets
at FVTPL
Unit trust funds
HK\$49,499,000
Unit trust funds
HK\$51,004,000
Level 2 Based on the net asset values
of the funds, determined
with reference to the
observable (quoted) prices
of underlying investment
portfolio and adjustments
of related expenses
Life insurance
policies
HK\$98,491,000
Life insurance
policies
HK\$79,143,000
Level 3 Based on account value of the
policies which represent the
premium paid to the
policies adjusted by net
yield with reference to the
expected return rate (Note)

Note: The significant unobservable input is expected return rate and assuming other inputs are held constant, if the expected return rate increases, the fair value of the policies increases and vice versa. In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the change of expected return rate of the policies is insignificant based on historical record.

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 for both periods.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

20. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets

Life insurance
policies
HK\$'000
At 1 January 2020 (audited)
Total gains in profit or loss
77,128
1,010
At 30 June 2020 (unaudited) 78,138
At 1 January 2021 (audited)
Addition during the period
Total losses in profit or loss
79,143
19,500
(152)
At 30 June 2021 (unaudited) 98,491

Required for Level 3 recurring fair value measurements only

Of the total gains or losses for the period included in profit or loss, a loss of HK\$152,000 relates to financial assets at FVTPL held at the end of current reporting period (six months ended 30 June 2020: a gain of HK\$1,010,000). Fair value gains or losses on financial assets at FVTPL are included in "other gains or losses, net".

21. PLEDGE OF ASSETS

The Group's import and export loans and other bank borrowings had been secured by the pledge of the Group's assets and the carrying amounts of the respective assets are as follows:

As at
30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
As at
31 December
2020
HK\$'000
(audited)
Financial assets at FVTPL
Pledged bank deposits
147,990
293,901
441,891
130,147
178,191
308,338

In addition, other bank borrowings are also secured by certain trade receivables factored to banks and guaranteed by a non-controlling shareholder for both periods.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

22. RELATED PARTIES DISCLOSURE

(a) Transactions

The Group had the following transactions with related parties during the period:

Name of related party Notes Nature of transactions Six months ended 30 June
2021
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
2020
HK\$'000
(unaudited)
芯智股份有限公司
(Smart-Core Technology
Co., Ltd. ("SMC Taiwan"))*
(i) Sales of goods
Purchase of goods
372
(1,221)

Quiksol International
Components Pte Ltd
("Quiksol International")
(ii) Sales of goods
Purchase of goods
88

(13)

Notes:

  • (i) Mr. Tian Weidong, one of the directors and the ultimate controlling party of the Company, is a shareholder of SMC Taiwan.
  • (ii) A non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary of the Company, is the controlling shareholder of Quiksol International. Quiksol International become a subsidiary of the Group during six months ended 30 June 2021. Details is set out in note 23 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
  • * English name for identification only.

(b) Balances

Amount due to a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary

Consideration payable for acquisition of a subsidiary of US\$1,559,000 (equivalent to HK\$12,163,000) are included in amount due to a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary. The amount is unsecured, noninterest bearing and repayable on demand.

The remaining amount is non-trade nature, unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

22. RELATED PARTIES DISCLOSURE (continued)

(c) Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of the directors of the Company and other members of key management was as follows:

Six months ended 30 June
2021 2020
HK\$'000 HK\$'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Short term benefits 4,841 2,524
Post-employment benefits 66 60
4,907 2,584

The remuneration of key management personnel is determined by the management of the Company having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends.

23. ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY

On 1 June 2021, the Group acquired 100% interest in Quiksol International from the controlling shareholder of Quiksol International, who is also a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary of the Company, for cash consideration of US\$1,559,000 (equivalent to HK\$12,163,000). Quiksol International is principally engaged in the trading of electronics components and was acquired with the objective of expanding Group's electronic components trading operations. The acquisition has been accounted for as acquisition of business using the acquisition method.

Acquisition-related costs amounting to HK\$458,000 have been excluded from the consideration transferred and have been recognised directly as an expense in the period within the "administrative expenses" line item in the condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

23. ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY (continued)

Assets and liabilities recognised at the date of acquisition

HK\$'000
Right-of-use assets 923
Inventories 7,528
Trade receivables 33,661
Other receivables 2,168
Bank balances and cash 7,848
Trade payables (4,004)
Other payables (1,040)
Lease liabilities (647)
Bank borrowings (32,917)
Tax liabilities (17)
13,503

The receivables acquired (which principally comprised trade receivables) with a fair value of HK\$35,205,000 at the date of acquisition had gross contractual amounts of HK\$35,205,000. All contractual cash flows were expected to be collected based on the best estimate at acquisition date.

Bargain purchase arose in the acquisition of business

HK\$'000
12,163
(13,503)
(1,340)

Bargain purchase gain amounting to HK\$1,340,000 on acquisition of Quiksol International is recognised in profit or loss within the "other gains or losses, net" line item in the condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

For the six months ended 30 June 2021

23. ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY (continued)

Net cash inflows arising on acquisition of Quiksol International

HK\$'000
Consideration paid in cash
Less: bank balances and cash acquired (7,848)
(7,848)

Impact of acquisition on the results of the Group

Included in the profit for the interim period is HK\$3,154,000 attributable to the additional business generated by Quiksol International. Revenue for the interim period includes HK\$28,108,000 generated from Quiksol International.

Had the acquisition of Quiksol International been completed on 1 January 2021, revenue for the interim period of the Group would have been HK\$4,964,823,000, and the profit for the interim period would have been HK\$162,560,000. The pro forma information is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily an indication of revenue and results of operations of the Group that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been completed on 1 January 2021, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

In determining the 'pro-forma' revenue and profit of the Group had Quiksol International been acquired at the beginning of the interim period, the directors of the Company calculated depreciation of property, plant and equipment based on the recognised amounts of property, plant and equipment at the date of the acquisition.