Smart Australian Resources ETF — Annual Report 2017

May 25, 2017

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Presented by Smartshares Limited, Manager of the Australian Resources Fund

AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

	TABLE OF CONTENTS
		Page
Directory		1
Statement by the Manager		2
Financial Statements
Statement of Comprehensive Income		3
Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds		4
Statement of Financial Position		5
Statement of Cash Flows		6
Notes to the Financial Statements		7 - 15
Auditor's Report		16 - 18

AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

DIRECTORY

THE MANAGER

Smartshares Limited Level 1, NZX Centre 11 Cable Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand

THE SUPERVISOR

Public Trust Level 5, 40-42 Queens Drive Lower Hutt 5010, Wellington New Zealand

This is also the address of the registered office.

PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE MANAGER

Level 7, Zurich House 21 Queen Street, Auckland Central Auckland 1010 New Zealand

AUDITOR

KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay PO Box 996, Wellington 6140 New Zealand

DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER

Bevan K. Miller Timothy O. Bennett (resigned 30 December 2016) Guy R. Elliffe A. John Williams Paul J. Baldwin (appointed 30 December 2016)

SOLICITOR

Buddle Findlay Level 17, State Insurance Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington 6140 New Zealand

INVESTMENT ADMINISTRATOR & CUSTODIAN

BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch

REGISTRAR

Link Market Services Limited

CORRESPONDENCE

All correspondence and enquiries to the Manager about the Fund should be addressed to the Manager, Smartshares Limited, at the above address.

• 1 -

AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

Smartshares Limited (the 'Manager') and Public Trust (the 'Supervisor') are parties to a master trust deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 (the 'Trust Deed'). Under a Deed of Retirement and Appointment dated 6 September 2016, Trustees Executors Limited retired as the trustee and Public Trust was appointed as the Supervisor. The Trust Deed sets out the terms and conditions on which units in the funds within the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds are offered for subscription, whether to the public or otherwise.

The Trust Deed provides that each fund is to be established by the Manager and the Supervisor entering into an establishment deed setting out the specific terms and conditions relating to that fund.

The Australian Resources Fund (the 'Fund') was created by an establishment deed dated 19 March 2015 as amended on 5 June 2015 and amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor.

STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand ('NZ GAAP'), and fairly present the financial position of the Fund as at 31 March 2017, and the results of its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2017 in accordance with the requirement of the Trust Deed.

It is believed that there are no circumstances that may materially and adversely affect any interest of the unitholders in the assets other than those already disclosed in this report.

For and on behalf of the Manager:

Smartshares Limited

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......................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Director Director

This statement was approved for signing at a meeting of the Directors on 25 May 2017.

• 2 -

AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Note INCOME Dividend income Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain Total income EXPENSES Management fees expense 7 Miscellaneous expenses Total expenses Profit/(loss) before tax Income tax expense 1 Profit/(loss) after tax Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income/(loss) EARNINGS PER UNIT Basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per unit (cents per unit) 4

Year Ended 31 March 2017 Period Ended 31 March 2016 $'000 $'000 568 1,406 5,953 (4,618) 1 3 6,522 (3,209) (112) (101) (1) (1) (113) (102) 6,409 (3,311) (136) (373) 6,273 (3,684) - - 6,273 (3,684) 100.00 (60.17)

The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

• 3 -

AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Unitholders' funds at the beginning of the year/period Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year/period Subscriptions from unitholders 6 Distributions to unitholders 5 Unitholders' funds at the end of the year/period	Year Ended 31 March 2017 Period Ended 31 March 2016 $'000 $'000 17,277 - 6,273 (3,684) 538 21,071 (181) (110) 357 20,961 23,907 17,277

The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

• 4 -

AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2017

Note ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss 2 Taxation receivable TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Management fees payable 7 Taxation payable Deferred tax liability 1 Distribution payable to unitholders 5 Funds held for unit purchases Unsettled trades TOTAL LIABILITIES UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS

As At 31 March 2017 As At 31 March 2016 $'000 $'000 315 363 132 159 23,503 17,035 38 - 23,988 17,557 (1) (8) - (136) (37) - - (110) (43) (5) - (21) (81) (280) 23,907 17,277 23,988 17,557

For and on behalf of the Manager, Smartshares Limited, who authorised the issue of the financial statements on 25 May 2017.

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--------------------------------------------------------------B Miller Chairman Smartshares Limited

-------------------------------------------------------------G Elliffe Director Smartshares Limited

The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Dividend income received Cash was applied to: Management fees paid Taxation paid Miscellaneous expenses paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Sale of investments Cash was applied to: Purchase of investments Net cash flows from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash was provided from: Subscriptions received from unitholders Cash was applied to: Distributions paid to unitholders Net cash flows from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year/period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year/period Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after tax to net cash flows from operating activities Profit/(loss) after tax Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange gain (Decrease)/increase in taxation payable Increase in deferred tax liability (Decrease)/increase in management fees payable Increase in taxation receivable Decrease/(increase) in receivables Net cash flows from operating activities

Year Ended 31 March 2017 Period Ended 31 March 2016 $'000 $'000 571 1,263 (119) (93) (272) (230) (1) (1) 179 939 869 2,045 (1,094) (2,781) (225) (736) 289 160 (291) - (2) 160 (48) 363 363 - 315 363 6,273 (3,684) (5,953) 4,618 (1) (3) (136) 136 37 - (7) 8 (38) - 4 (136) 179 939

The accompanying notes form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Australian Resources Fund (the 'Fund') is a for-profit fund registered in New Zealand and established under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 ('FMC Act 2013'). It is offered under a registered managed investment scheme known as the Smartshares Exchange Traded Funds. Smartshares Limited, the Manager of the Fund is a FMC reporting entity for the purposes of the FMC Act 2013.

The Fund is governed by the Trust Deed dated 24 June 2014 as amended and restated on 9 September 2016 between the Manager and the Supervisor. The Fund was established on 19 March 2015 and commenced operation on 7 April 2015.

The Fund changed its name from Australian Resources Index Trust to Australian Resources Fund effective 16 September 2016.

The Fund's units are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The fund is a passive investment fund that tracks the S&P/ASX 200 Resources Index (the 'Index'). As prescribed by the Trust Deed, the Fund invests in the securities included in the Index broadly in proportion to the weightings of the Index. Investments are valued at fair value according to last traded market prices on the Australian Securities Exchange on 31 March 2017 (see Note 2).

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the year/period presented.

Comparative period and amounts

These financial statements are for the year ended 31 March 2017. The comparative figures are for the period 7 April 2015 to 31 March 2016. Where necessary, comparative figures have been restated to correspond to the current year classifications.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FMC Act 2013, Financial Reporting Act 2013, New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ('NZ IFRS') and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The functional currency of this entity is the same as the presentation currency of these financial statements being the New Zealand Dollar ('NZD'), rounded to the nearest thousand.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Smartshares Limited Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Fund's Statement of Accounting Policies.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

(a) Classification

The Fund classifies its investments in equity securities held at fair value as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are designated by the Smartshares Board of Directors at inception as their performance is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy.

(b) Recognition/derecognition

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.

(c) Measurement

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.

(d) Fair value estimation

The fair value of the financial instruments is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Fund is the last traded market price.

Receivables

Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘receivables’. Receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Payables

Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services, and are measured at amortised cost.

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (NZD) using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash at banks, net of bank overdrafts. Operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows include all transactions or events that are not investing or financing activities. Investing activities are those activities that relate to the acquisition, holding and disposal of investments and securities not falling within the definition of cash. Financing activities are those activities that relate to cash contributions to and from, or distributions to the unitholders.

Units

The Fund issues units, which provide the holder with a beneficial interest in the Fund. The units can be put back to the Fund via a basket redemption, in accordance with the redemption rules as defined in the Trust Deed, for securities of the constituent companies in proportion to the index and of a proportion of cash held in the Fund.

The units are issued and redeemed based on the Fund’s net asset value per unit at the time of issue or redemption. The Fund’s net asset value per unit is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the unitholders by the total number of outstanding units. In accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed investment positions are valued based on the last traded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per unit for subscriptions and redemptions.

Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

Distributions to unitholders

Distributions are made up of income received from the investments less expenses paid and allowances for future liabilities. Income from investments held is attributed to unitholders on the basis of the number of units held on the record date of the distribution. To the extent that imputation credits are available, distributions to unitholders will be fully imputed. The record date for the Fund is on the last business day of May and November in each year. Currently, distributions to unitholders are made on a semi-annual basis directly from the fund within 20 business days of the record date.

Taxation

The Fund is domiciled in New Zealand and is registered as a Portfolio Investment Entity (‘PIE’).

The Fund is liable for tax at the prevailing company tax rate on taxable dividends (excluding dividends from investments in securities subject to the Fair Dividend Rate method (‘FDR’)) from the investment in securities listed in Note 2 after the deduction of management fees. For securities subject to FDR, the Fund is liable for tax based on the market value of the security. With some of this income, the Fund is able to utilise foreign withholding tax credits to satisfy the tax liability. The Fund pays tax to the extent that the foreign withholding tax credits do not cover the tax liability in full.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences at the Statement of Financial Position date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred tax is measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The temporary differences relate to accrued dividends.

Goods and services tax (GST)

The Fund is not registered for GST and consequently all components of the financial statements are stated inclusive of GST where appropriate.

Segment information

The Fund operates solely in the business of investment management, investing in Australian equities. The Fund received all of its income from its Australian equity investments. For the year ended 31 March 2017, three equity investments contributed 10% or more of the Fund's dividend income (31 March 2016: one equity investment). The individual dividend income received from these three equity investments was $219,000, $115,000 and $89,000 (31 March 2016: $990,000).

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Changes in accounting policies and accounting standards adopted during the year

(a) Changes in accounting policies

There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. All policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those used in the prior period.

(b) New accounting standards adopted

There were no new accounting standards adopted during the year that have a material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.

Issued but not yet effective accounting standards

A number of accounting standards have been issued or revised that are not yet effective as at 31 March 2017, and have not been applied in preparing the financial statements. The Fund does not plan to adopt these standards early. The standards which are relevant to the Fund are as follows:

• NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018; The impact of any changes has not yet been determined.

• NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The impact of any changes has not yet been determined.

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

1. TAXATION

Tax expense comprises: Current tax expense Prior period adjustment Deferred tax movement Total tax expense	2017 2016 $'000 $'000 (139) (373) 2 1 - (136) (373)

The prima facie income tax expense on profit/(loss) before tax from operations reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:

Income tax expense Profit/(loss) before tax Income tax using the statutory income tax rate 28% Net changes in fair value of financial assets Non taxable income Tax on securities subject to FDR Prior period adjustment Income tax expense as per Statement of Comprehensive Income Deferred tax Opening balance Current period movement Prior period adjustment Closing balance Imputation credit account (ICA) Imputation credits available for use in subsequent periods	2017 $'000 6,409
	(1,795) 1,666 1 (10)
	(138) 2
	(136)

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

2. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES HELD AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

		2017	2017	2016
	Number	of	Fair Value	Number of	Fair Value
	Shares			Shares
	'000		$'000	'000	$'000
Underlying securities
Alumina Limited	205		401	220	318
Beach Energy Limited	126		110	128	93
BHP Billiton Limited	283		7,423	286	5,349
Bluescope Steel Limited		51	677	50	346
Caltex Australia Limited		23	740	24	908
Evolution Mining Limited	102		234	88	149
Fortescue Metals Group Limited	150		1,020	152	429
Galaxy Resources Limited	168		83	-	-
Iluka Resources Limited		37	307	37	271
Independence Group NL		41	159	36	114
Liquefied Natural Gas Limited		-	-	45	26
Mineral Resources Limited		14	162	-	-
Newcrest Mining Limited		67	1,636	68	1,280
Northern Star Resources Ltd		53	234	54	204
Orocobre Limited		18	54	-	-
Oil Search Limited	103		813	104	782
Origin Energy Limited	154		1,183	156	877
OZ Minerals Limited		26	225	28	157
Regis Resources Limited		43	156	44	119
Rio Tinto Limited		37	2,468	38	1,790
Resolute Mining Limited		65	92	-	-
Sandfire Resources NL		14	96	14	88
Santos Limited	164		682	142	633
Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited		70	75	-	-
Sims Metal Management Limited		14	190	15	142
South 32 Limited	469		1,413	475	771
St Barbara Limited		43	112	44	96
Syrah Resources Limited		21	66	17	75
Western Areas Limited		21	54	19	46
Whitehaven Coal Limited		60	196	53	38
Woodside Petroleum Limited		64	2,236	63	1,818
Worley Parsons Limited		17	206	20	116
			23,503		17,035

All investments are designated at inception as being at fair value through profit or loss. The fair values of investments are calculated using the last traded market price at the reporting date. The investments are registered in the name of BNP Paribas Fund Services Australasia Pty Ltd, New Zealand branch, the custodian of the Fund.

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments measured at fair value can be categorised across the following 3 levels based on the degree to which their fair value is ‘observable’:

Level 1 – Fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly;

Level 3 – Fair value measurements are derived from valuation methods that include inputs that are not based on observable market data.

All financial instruments of the Fund measured at fair value have been categorised as level 1 in the hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels in the year ended 31 March 2017 (31 March 2016: none).

4. EARNINGS PER UNIT

The basic earnings per unit (EPU) is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to the unitholders by the weighted average number of units on issue during the year.

The Fund’s diluted EPU is the same as the basic EPU since the Fund has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.

Profit/(loss) after tax ($'000) Weighted average number of units ('000) Basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per unit (cents per unit) 5. DISTRIBUTION PAYABLE TO UNITHOLDERS Opening distribution payable Distributions accrued to unitholders Distributed to unitholders Closing distribution payable	2017 2016 6,273 (3,684) 6,273 6,123 100.00 (60.17) 2017 2016 $'000 $'000 (110) - (181) (110) 291 - - (110)

5. DISTRIBUTION PAYABLE TO UNITHOLDERS

Distributions declared and paid

Year ended Distribution per unit (cents per unit) March 2016 (paid April 2016) 31/03/2016 1.77 September 2016 (paid October 2016) 31/03/2017 1.01 November 2016 (paid December 2016) 31/03/2017 1.89	2017 2016 $'000 $'000 - 110 63 - 118 - 181 110

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

6. UNITHOLDERS' FUNDS

As at 31 March 2017 there were 6,392,000 units on issue (31 March 2016: 6,242,000).

All issued units are fully paid and redeemable, and are quoted on the NZX Main Board. The Fund’s net assets attributable to unitholders are represented by these units. The relevant movements are shown in the Statement of Changes in Unitholders' Funds.

The number of units allotted during the year ended 31 March 2017 was 150,000 (31 March 2016: 6,242,000) for total value of $538,000 (31 March 2016: $21,071,000).

The number of units redeemed during the year ended 31 March 2017 was nil (31 March 2016: nil) for total value of $nil (31 March 2016: $nil).

Movement in the number of units Balance at the beginning of the year/period Subscriptions received during the year/period Units on issue at the end of the year/period	2017 2016 '000 '000 6,242 - 150 6,242 6,392 6,242

The net asset value of each unit per the financial statements is $3.74014 (31 March 2016: $2.76786). Any difference between the net asset value announced to the market for 31 March 2017 and the net asset value per the financial statements is due to different unit pricing methodology.

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related party holdings

Key management personnel are the Directors of the Manager. There were no transactions with key management personnel during the year.

The Fund is managed by Smartshares Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, a company listed on the NZX Main Board.

SuperLife superannuation scheme (“SLSS”), a scheme managed by SuperLife Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited, was an investor in the Fund in the year between 1 April 2016 and 27 October 2016. Effective 28 October 2016, the investments were transferred from SLSS to SuperLife Invest managed investment scheme (“SLI”), a scheme managed by the Manager, also a wholly owned subsidiary of NZX Limited. The transfer of assets and change of Manager was completed as part of the transition of the SuperLife scheme to the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

As at 31 March 2017 SLI held 6,021,077 units valued at $22,529,000 in the Fund. As at 31 March 2016, SLSS held 6,020,377 units valued at $16,673,000 in the Fund.

Distributions

The Fund paid distributions of $61,000 (31 March 2016: $107,000) to SLSS. All distributions were settled prior to the transfer of investments from SLSS to SLI. The balance remaining payable as at 31 March 2016 was $107,000. The Fund paid distributions of $114,000 to SLI for the year ended 31 March 2017 (31 March 2016: not applicable). The balance remaining as payable at the end of the year is $nil (31 March 2016: not applicable).

Management Fees

The Manager receives management fees from the Fund. Under the Trust Deed the Manager pays the supervisor, custodian, registrar and auditor on behalf of the Fund and receives direct purchase application fees and interest earned on cash at banks.

Total gross management fees excluding rebates for the year ended 31 March 2017 amounted to $112,000 (31 March 2016: $101,000), with $1,000 (31 March 2016: $8,000) of outstanding accrued management fees due to the Manager at the end of the year.

The total interest earned on cash at banks for the year ended 31 March 2017 amounted to $3,000 (31 March 2016: $4,000).

Total direct purchase application fees for the year ended 31 March 2017 amounted to $1,000 (31 March 2016: $1,000).

Other related party transactions

The audit fee paid by the Manager for the audit of the Fund for the the year ended 31 March 2017 was $5,000 (31 March 2016: $6,000).

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Strategy in using financial instruments

The Fund utilises a number of financial instruments in the course of its normal investing activities. Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the Statement of Accounting Policies.

The financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through profit and loss are short-term financial assets and financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Financial instruments by category	2017	2016
	$'000	$'000
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents	315	363
Receivables	132	159
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss	23,503	17,035
Other financial liabilities
Management fees payable	(1)	(8)
Distribution payable to unitholders	-	(110)
Funds held for unit purchases	(43)	(5)
Unsettled trades	-	(21)

The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The risk management policies used by the Fund are detailed below:

8a. Market price risk

The Fund's equity securities are exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the financial instruments.

Because the fund tracks an Australian equity index and is fully invested in the index’s underlying Australian equity securities, the value of the fund will move up and down with the Australian market.

A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices as at 31 March 2017 would have increased/decreased net profit and unitholder funds by $2,350,000 (31 March 2016: $1,704,000).

8b. Credit risk

The Fund is exposed to the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of counterparties to honour fully the terms and conditions of a contract with the Fund. Financial instruments that subject the Fund to credit risk consist primarily of cash and receivables.

The maximum credit risk of financial instruments is considered to be their carrying value. The risk of non-recovery of monetary assets is considered very low due to the quality of counterparties dealt with.

The Fund does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date are:

	2017	2016
	$'000	$'000
Cash and cash equivalents	315	363
Receivables	132	159

Cash and cash equivalents

The Fund's cash and cash equivalents balances are held with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited ('ANZ'), BNP Paribas Securities Services ('BNP Paribas') and Westpac New Zealand Limited ('Westpac').

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

8. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

The table below discloses the Standard & Poor's credit rating for the Fund's cash and cash equivalents balance with each bank above at the reporting date.

ANZ BNP Paribas Westpac	2017 2016 Balance Credit rating Balance Credit rating $'000 $'000 43 AA- 5 AA- 23 A 88 A- 249 AA- 270 AA- 315 363

8c. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.

The Fund's investments in listed securities are considered readily realisable, as they are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. In addition, liquidity risk associated with redemptions is managed by meeting redemptions in the form of baskets rather than cash. The Fund meets its redemption obligations by returning the proportionate number of underlying securities in return for the units. Liquidity risk for the Fund is therefore low.

8d. Currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the value of the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.

The Fund holds assets denominated in a currency other than the New Zealand dollar, the functional currency. It is therefore exposed to currency risk, as the value of the securities denominated in Australian dollars will fluctuate due to changes in the exchange rate. The Fund’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.

A 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar against the Australian dollar as at 31 March 2017 would have decreased/increased profit and unitholders funds by $2,366,000 (31 March 2016: $1,726,000).

The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.

The table below summarises the Fund’s exposure to currency risks.
	2017	2016
	$'000	$'000
Australian dollar cash held (NZD)	23	88
Receivables	132	159
Investments in equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss	23,503	17,035
Unsettled trades	-	(21)

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Fund had no commitments or contingencies as at 31 March 2017 (31 March 2016: none).

10. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR

Since 31 March 2017 there have been no matters or circumstances not dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the Fund.

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

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Independent Auditor�s Report

To the unitholders of Australian Resources Fund

Report on the financial statements

Opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Australian Resources Fund (the fund) on pages 3 to 15:

• We have audited the accompanying financial statements which comprise:

• �� the statement of financial position as at 31 March 2017;

• i. present fairly in all material respects the fund�s financial position as at 31 March 2017 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date; and

• ii. comply with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards.

• �� the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in unitholders� funds and statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

• �� notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

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Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (�ISAs (NZ)�). We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We are independent of the fund in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants� Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.

Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements section of our report.

Our firm has also provided other assurance services to the fund in relation to reporting to the supervisor. Subject to certain restrictions, employees of our firm may also deal with the fund on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the fund. These matters have not impaired our independence as auditor of the fund. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the fund.

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Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a whole. The materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at $240,000 determined with reference to a benchmark of the fund�s total assets. We chose the benchmark because, in our view, this is a key measure of the fund�s performance.

© 2017 KPMG, a New Zealand partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (�KPMG International�), a Swiss entity.

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

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Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements in the current period. We summarise below those matters and our key audit procedures to address those matters in order that the members as a body may better understand the process by which we arrived at our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely for the purpose of our statutory audit opinion on the financial statements as a whole and we do not express discrete opinions on separate elements of the financial statements.

The key audit matter	How the matter was addressed in our audit
Carrying amount of investments
Refer to Note 2 to the Financial	Our audit procedures included:
Statements.
	�documenting and understanding the processes in place to record
The fund�s portfolio of investments	investment transactions and to value the portfolio. This included
makes up 98.0% of total assets. We	evaluating the control environment in place at the administration
do not consider these investments	manager by obtaining and reading a report issued by an
to be at high risk of significant	independent auditor on the design and operation of those controls
misstatement, or be subject to a
significant level of judgement,	�agreeing the 31 March 2017 valuation of listed equity investments
because they comprise liquid, listed	to externally quoted prices
investments. However, due to their
materiality in the context of the financial statements as a whole, they	�agreeing investment holdings to confirmations received from the administration manager
are considered to be the area which	We did not identify any material differences in relation to the carrying
had the greatest effect on our overall	amount of investments.
audit strategy and allocation of
resources in planning and
completing our audit.

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Other Information

The Manager, on behalf of the fund, is responsible for the other information included in the entity�s Annual Report. Other information may include the Chairman�s report, fund highlights, disclosures relating to corporate governance and statutory information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover any other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this Independent Auditor�s Report. Our responsibility is to read the Annual Report when it becomes available and consider whether the other information it contains is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appear misstated. If so, we are required to report such matters to the Manager.

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Use of this Independent Auditor�s Report

This report is made solely to the members as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the members those matters we are required to state to them in the Independent Auditor�s Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the members as a body for our audit work, this report, or any of the opinions we have formed.

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AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES FUND

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Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements

The Manager, on behalf of the fund, are responsible for:

• �� the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (being New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards) and International Financial Reporting Standards;

• �� implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a set of financial statements that is fairly presented and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

• �� assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements

Our objective is:

• �� to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

• �� to issue an Independent Auditor�s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the External Reporting Board (XRB) website at:

https://www.xrb.govt.nz/Site/Auditing_Assurance_Standards/Current_Standards/Page2.aspx.

This description forms part of our Independent Auditor�s Report.

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Brent Manning

For and on behalf of

KPMG Wellington 25 May 2017

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