Quarterly Report • May 25, 2025
Quarterly Report
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025


May 22, 2025
This Management's Discussion and Analysis (this "MD&A") of the operating results and financial condition of Skyline Investments Inc. ("Skyline", "the Company", "we", "us" or "our") constitutes management's ("Management") review of the factors that affected the Company's operating performance for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and its financial position as at March 31, 2025. This MD&A is dated and has been prepared with information available as of March 31, 2025.
This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and accompanying notes (the "Financial Statements").
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, using accounting policies adopted by the Company. These accounting policies are based on the International Accounting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRS Interpretations Committee interpretations (collectively, "IFRS") that are applicable to the Company. Amounts discussed below are based on our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and are presented in thousands of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Additional information relating to the Company is available under our SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.com.
Except as expressly provided herein, none of the information on the SEDAR+ website is incorporated by reference into this document by this or any other reference.
Certain statements contained in this MD&A constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of securities laws. Forwardlooking information may relate to the Company's future outlook and anticipated events or results and may include statements regarding the future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, capital expenditures, financial results, taxes and plans and objectives of or involving the Company. In particular, statements regarding the Company's future operating results and economic performance are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking information can be identified by terms such as "may", "will", "should", "expect", "plan", "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "predict", "potential", "continue" or other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Examples of such statements include the statements with respect to the Company's strategy, objectives and intentions disclosed in the section entitled "Overview",", "Liquidity and Financial Position" and "The Company's Properties", including: the Company's intention to complete future acquisitions and/or dispositions, and the expected benefits from any such acquisitions or dispositions; and the introduction of value-added leasing and operational revenue streams and increased management efficiencies.
Forward-looking information is subject to certain factors, including risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from what the Company currently expects. These factors include the ability of the Company to complete future acquisitions, obtain necessary equity and debt financing and grow its business; overall indebtedness levels, which could be impacted by the level of acquisition activity Skyline is able to achieve and future financing opportunities; general economic and market conditions and factors; local real estate conditions; competition; interest rates; changes in government regulation; and reliance on key personnel. For more information on these risks and uncertainties readers should refer to the risks disclosed in the Annual Information Form of the Company dated March 13, 2025, which are available under the Company's profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com.
Forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is based on the Company's current estimates, expectations and projections, which the Company believes are reasonable as of the date hereof. Readers should not place undue importance on forward-looking information and should not rely upon this information as of any other date. While the Company may elect to, it is under no obligation and does not undertake to update this information at any particular time except as may be required by applicable securities laws.
Under Israeli law the Company is obligated to disclose an unconsolidated stand-alone financial statement of the parent public entity. These statements are unconsolidated and as a result have none of the operating activity or cash flow that takes place in the Company's subsidiaries. The parent public entity has minimal revenue but does have head office expenses and interest from the unsecured debt

I N V E S T M E N T S (which is funded from operating activity in the Company's subsidiaries). This document contains references to certain Israeli securities laws and publications; all the Company's public filings are available both on the Israeli stock exchange site, and on SEDAR+. In section Cash Flows from Operating Activities a translation of this disclosure under Israeli law is presented, and if not for the dual reporting requirements would not be included in this MD&A.
All financial information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS. However, Skyline uses certain non-IFRS measures as key performance indicators, including net operating income ("NOI"), funds from operations ("FFO"), FFO per share, and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"). Skyline believes these non-IFRS measures provide useful supplemental information to both Management and investors in measuring the financial performance of the Company.
These are key measures commonly used by entities in our industry as useful metrics for measuring performance. However, they do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and should not be construed as alternatives to net income/loss, cash flow from operating activities or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. NOI, FFO and Adjusted EBITDA may differ from similar measures as reported by other companies in similar or different industries. These measures should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for related financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Please see "Performance Measures that are not based on IFRS" for the reconciliations of these non-IFRS performance measures.
Skyline also uses certain supplementary financial measures as key performance indicators, including same asset NOI. Supplementary financial measures are financial measures that are intended to be disclosed on a periodic basis to depict the historical or expected future financial performance, financial position, or cash flow, that are not disclosed directly in the financial statements and are not non-IFRS measures.
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I N V E S T M E N T S Skyline is a Canadian investment company listed on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange under the symbol SKLN and is a reporting issuer in Canada.
The Company is a reporting issuer in the Province of Ontario, Canada (following the filing and receipt of a non-offering long form prospectus in 2014) but, as of March 31, 2025, does not have any of its securities listed or quoted on any marketplace in Canada.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all data set forth herein is presented in thousands of Canadian dollars and refers to the Company's consolidated information.
The Company has three operaƟng segments: (1) hotels and resorts in the United States; (2) hotels and resorts in Canada; (3) development.
As of the date of the Report, the Company does not own hotels or resorts in Canada1 , and only holds development real estate properƟes of insignificant value.
The geographical areas in which the Company operates are Canada and the United States.
As at March 31, 2025, Skyline owned 4 income producing properƟes that include 1,040 rooms and 7,919 sqm. of commercial space.
| Property | Location | Number of Rooms | Commercial Space in Square Meters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtyard Marriott | Fort Myers, FL | 149 | |
| Courtyard Marriott | Ithaca, NY | 107 | |
| Total Select Service Hotels | 256 | ||
| Hyatt Hotel | Cleveland, Ohio | 293 | 5,054 |
| Autograph Hotel | Cleveland, Ohio | 491 | 2,865 |
| Total Full-Service Hotels | 784 | 7,919 | |
| Total | 1,040 | 7,919 |
In addiƟon to the above, the Company owns development properƟes of insignificant value.
The following table summarizes the Company's expected net cash flows from its vendor take-back ("VTB") loans2 , and Equity Notes Receivable:
| VTB Loans, and Notes Receivable |
Q2-Q4 2025 | 2026 | 2027 and thereafter |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Port McNicoll VTB | - | 27,912 | - | 27,912 |
| Golf Cottages | 306 | - | 7,469 | 7,775 |
| Total – Development VTBs |
306 | 27,912 | 7,469 | 35,686 |
1 On November 24, 2023, the Company completed a transaction for the sale of its interest in the partnership (which owns resorts in Canada and development land, including properties that were sold to the Partnership in December 2021) to affiliates of Freed, and for changing the terms of the VTB loans. For details, see Note 1(b) to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report.
2 For details regarding expected credit losses (ECLs) related to Port McNicoll VTB and receivables from the Freed Transaction, see Note 11 (f) to the financial statements.
| I N V E |
S T M E N T |
S | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VTB Loans, and Notes Receivable |
Q2-Q4 2025 | 2026 | 2027 and thereafter |
Total |
| Freed Corp. ("Freed") VTBs |
22,108 | - | - | 22,108 |
| Debt Note Receivable (against the sale of the rights in the Partnership) |
34,936 | - | - | 34,936 |
| Total – Freed 3 | 57,044 | - | - | 57,044 |
| Bear Valley Notes Receivable |
- | 9,940 | - | 9,940 |
The table below provides data on the Company's operaƟng segments for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Number of rooms | 1,040 | 2,804 |
| Number of hotel properties | 4 | 16 |
| Occupancy rate | 47% | 43% |
| Average daily room rate (in CAD dollars) | \$240.8 | \$172.0 |
| Revenue per available room (in CAD dollars) | \$114.2 | \$74.7 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 16,879 | 21,882 |
| Net Operating Income | (991) | 57 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | - | - |
| Net Operating Income (NOI) 4 | (14) | (10) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Same Asset NOI4 | 55 | (1,064) |
| Adjusted EBITDA 4 | (2,297) | (1,897) |
3 Out of the \$57.04 million expected cash flows from Freed, \$12.18 million pertains to Skyline Blue Mountain Inc.'s (a subsidiary of the Company) share. Skyline Blue Mountain's partner will receive a share of \$3.90 million.
4 NOI, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO, and FFO per share are non-IFRS performance measures. See "Non-IFRS Performance Measures" for additional information.
| I N V E S T |
M E N T S |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (FFO) 4 | |||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Funds from operations 4 | (2,606) | (5,961) | |
| FFO per share (in CAD dollars) 4 | (\$0.16) | (0.36) |
| As at March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity to Total Assets | 47% | 40% |
| Unrestricted Cash | 17,619 | 38,886 |
| Net Debt to Net Cap5 | 46% | 53% |
| Loan to Value (only Hospitality) | 50% | 59% |
| Weighted average debt face interest rate | 7.38% | 8.66% |
| Weighted average debt term to maturity (in years) | 5.48 | 4.03 |
The Company is a reporƟng issuer in accordance with the securiƟes laws of Ontario, Canada, and therefore its Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Report, is prepared in accordance with the applicable laws of Ontario, Canada, and for convenience is also reported separately in Israel. The Company also publishes its financial statements on Canada's SEDAR + system. The Company's set of reports is available on www.sedarplus.com.
The Company examines, on a regular basis, business opportuniƟes in its operaƟng segments and conducts various negoƟaƟons relaƟng thereto, according to its needs, inter alia in connecƟon with the expansion or sale of its property porƞolio. Within the framework of the negoƟaƟons for the sale and/or purchase of property, it is generally customary to sign leƩers of intent (LOI) that include, inter alia, customary provisions relaƟng to confidenƟality, due diligence, no-shop period, deposit of small amounts in trust (which, under certain circumstances, are non-recoverable), determinaƟon of the period for conducƟng negoƟaƟons and signing a binding agreement, the cases where the Company may withdraw from the transacƟon, condiƟons precedent, etc.
Listed below are material events that occurred during the first quarter of 2025 and material events that occurred aŌer the balance sheet date:
4 NOI, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO, and FFO per share are non-IFRS performance measures. See "Non-IFRS Performance Measures" for additional information.
5 Net Financial Debt to Net CAP is a financial ratio intended to measure the capital structure and level of leverage of the Company. The ratio presents the percentage of net loans and credit of the total surplus capital of the Company.

I N V E S T M E N T S remedy of the default, see the Company's financial statements annotation. See Note 11 (c) to the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for further details).
It should be emphasized that the information provided above is forward-looking information, as defined in the Securities Law, 5728-1968, which is based on information available to the Company at that time and includes data provided to the Company, as well as on the Company's forecasts and estimates. Such assessments may not be realized or materially different from what is expected, as a result of factors that are independent and not the Company's control and due to the risk factors, that the Company faces and which derive from its activities, as mentioned in Annual Information Form.
It should be noted that, without qualifying the Auditor's conclusion, aƩenƟon was drawn in the Company's Auditor's Review Report as of the date of the report, to Note 1(b) of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements regarding the Company's financial posiƟon including its obligaƟons, developments related to VTB loans, and management and board's plans. Based on the analysis of debt repayment dates conducted by the Company, the alternaƟves and available sources, the Company's board of directors and management are of the opinion that the Company will repay its liabiliƟes when they come due.
The Company uses several key performance indicators ("KPIs") to measure its business acƟvity. One of the key performance indicators in the hotel industry is Revenue Per Available Room ("RevPAR"). RevPAR is a funcƟon of both occupancy rate and average daily room rate ("ADR"). The Company monitors all three of the above indicators for all of its hotel properƟes.
The first quarter of 2025 saw a year-over-year increase in all three key indicators, across all of the Company's properƟes. The overall increase in US full-service hotels is primarily due to reopening and rebranding of the Autograph hotel (formerly Renaissance hotel) following its extensive renovaƟons6 . Select service hotels increase in Q1 2025 over prior year was driven by the sale of 12 of its Courtyard hotels, as Q1 2025 is showing the KPIs in only three Courtyard hotels, and Q1 2024 presented the KPIs for 14 Courtyard hotels
The Company has not experienced material impacts from inflaƟon, but has experienced decreases in interest expense resulƟng from reducƟons in interest rates in both Canada and USA. The Company has financial strategies to protect against rising interest rates and other inflaƟonary pressures, if any, including entering into interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and other hedging measures.
While the Company's hospitality porƞolio and business base allows it to be flexible in navigaƟng these volaƟle economic condiƟons, there is no assurance regarding the impact of economic contracƟon or recession on the Company's business, results of operaƟons and financial posiƟon.
| US select service Hotels and a California Ski Resort in USD7 |
Q2-2024 | Q2-2023 | Q3-2024 | Q3-2023 | Q4-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q1-2025 | Q1-2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevPAR | \$70.33 | \$77.95 | \$67.27 | \$72.51 | \$87.08 | \$56.02 | \$103.04 | \$60.34 |
| ADR | \$117.21 | \$117.33 | \$114.15 | \$114.58 | \$120.65 | \$109.71 | \$157.03 | \$118.75 |
| Occ. | 60% | 66% | 59% | 63% | 72% | 51% | 66% | 51% |
| US full service Hotels in USD |
Q2- 2024 |
Q2-2023 | Q3-2024 | Q3-2023 | Q4-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q1-2025 | Q1-2024 |
| RevPAR | \$91.59 | \$69.90 | \$126.13 | \$63.96 | \$85.61 | \$54.44 | \$70.72 | \$41.63 |
| ADR | \$197.87 | \$172 | \$209.31 | \$184.36 | \$194.68 | \$182.92 | \$173.78 | \$170.58 |
Occ. 46% 41% 60% 35% 44% 30% 41% 24%
6 It should be noted that the renovation of the Renaissance Hotel began in December 2022 and was completed in July 2024. The hotel was operating during the renovation, but at a significantly lower capacity. At the peak of the renovation process, the number of rooms declined from 491 to 88 rooms. Group and conference bookings decreased as conference facilities and meetings rooms were unavailable for the greater part of 2023, and only reopened around December 2023. The hotel underwent full renovation of all rooms, the meeting space, lobby and common areas. The Company invested approx. USD 82,000 thousand in the renovation.
7 Figures Bear Valley resort that was sold in November 2023, 11 Courtyard hotels that were sold in September 2024 and Courtyard Tucson hotel sold in January 2025
I N V E S T M E N T S The Company also uses certain performance indicators that are not defined in InternaƟonal Finance ReporƟng Standards ("IFRS") as KPIs. These indicators include net operaƟng income ("NOI"), adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciaƟon and amorƟzaƟon ("Adjusted EBITDA") and funds from operaƟons ("FFO"). For the definiƟons of these indicators and the tabular discloser, see hereinaŌer in this report.
| Same Asset Revenue for Three Months Ended March 31, |
2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| USA | 16,363 | 9,954 |
| Canada | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 16,383 | 9,974 |
| Same Asset NOI for Three Months Ended March 31, |
2025 | 2024 |
| USA | 36 | (1,083) |
| Canada | 19 | 19 |
| Total | 55 | (1,064) |
The same-asset analysis includes results of operaƟons for assets owned by the Company for at least the two full years ending March 31, 2025.
Results related to the Bear Valley ski resort that was sold in November 2023, the 11 Courtyard hotels that were sold during the third quarter of 2024 and Courtyard Tucson hotel that was sold in January 2025, have not been included in said analysis. The increase in same-asset revenues and NOI resulted from the reopening of the Autograph hotel aŌer its extensive renovaƟons.
The Company recognizes the fair value of certain real estate assets on its balance sheet. These assets represent 68% of the total assets of Skyline as at March 31, 2025. The Company receives independent, third-party appraisals of all its hotels and resorts on an annual basis. The appraisals include a comprehensive analysis of market condiƟons, including any impacts of changes in market interest rates, risk premiums, economic uncertainƟes and comparable transacƟons, among other factors. As for its total assets (including fixed assets), the Company takes certain acƟons on a quarterly basis, to determine if there was any change in value, including discussions with independent, third-party experts, referencing market transacƟons and non-binding purchase offers, and review of internal forecasts. The Company then uses these inputs in a discounted cash flow analysis over ten years to determine if there is any required revaluaƟon at each reporƟng date. The following table summarizes the Company's investment properƟes and property, plant and equipment ("PP&E") for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the period ended March 31, 2025 (data in CAD thousand):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Balance as at January 1 | 291,248 | 450,647 |
| Capital expenditures and acquisitions | 1,414 | 24,383 |
| Depreciation and value decrease | (4,208) | (23,592) |
| Dispositions | (200) | (169,206) |
| I N V E S T M E N T |
S | |
|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 |
|
| Allocations of right of use asset and lease liability |
- | 368 |
| Changes in fair value | 2,729 | (20,604) |
| Foreign exchange rates | (40) | 29,251 |
| Balance, end of period | 290,943 | 291,248 |
The Company, as most real estate companies do, measures value creaƟon for its shareholders through growth in Net Asset Value ("NAV"), which is equivalent to Equity as presented in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of financial posiƟon. An increase in net asset value is primarily achieved by:
Each of these items may lead to valuaƟon increases in its assets and, as a result, the Company's NAV. The Company calculates its NAV using fair values as disclosed on its balance sheet. Increases in the fair value of the Company's real estate assets is the primary driver of NAV growth.
The Company's NAV is summarized as follows (in thousands CAD):
| As at March 31, 2025 | Balance Sheet Value |
Outstanding Secured LiabiliƟes8 |
LTV9 | Net Asset Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US select service hotels | 41,403 | 20,839 | 50% | 20,564 |
| US full-service hotels | 244,809 | 123,209 | 50% | 121,600 |
| Development lands | 4,475 | 3,298 | 74% | 1,177 |
| Total real estate and other | 290,687 | 147,346 | 51% | 143,341 |
| Cash | 17,619 | |||
| Other assets | 117,206 | |||
| Total assets | 425,512 | |||
| Total debt | 184,273 | |||
| Other liabiliƟes | 42,438 | |||
| Total liabiliƟes | 226,711 | |||
| Non-controlling interest | 25,960 | |||
| Equity aƩributable to shareholders |
172,841 | |||
| Total NAV | 198,801 | |||
| NAV per share10 (CAD) | 10.35 | |||
| NAV per share10(NIS) | 26.79 |
8 Includes secured capital leases.
9 Loan to Value ratio.
10 Excluding non-controlling interest.

I N V E S T M E N T S Real Estate Inventory. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had no development projects, and the balance of its real estate inventory was zero.
For details regarding the financial posiƟon of the Company, see Note 1(b) to the consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes the Company's cash flow report (in CAD thousand):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income (loss) for the period | (11,324) | (10,059) |
| Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | (7,404) | (8,200) |
| Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | 16,222 | (20,117) |
| Net cash provided by (used by) financing activities | (15,605) | 9,900 |
| Impact of foreign activity balance translation on cash balances |
(216) | 164 |
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (7,003) | (18,253) |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 24,622 | 57,139 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | 17,619 | 38,886 |
The following table summarizes the Company's financing expenses and interest paid in cash (in CAD thousand):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Financing expenses | 8,627 | 8,635 |
| Cash Interest paid | 2,823 | 5,941 |
Debts – The Company's long-term debt (loans and mortgages) principal repayments as of March 31, 2025 are as follows:
| As at March 31, 2025 | Principal Amount (loans and bonds) (In CAD thousands) |
% of the total principal amount (excluding non capitalized financing costs) |
|---|---|---|
| By March 31, 2026 | 54,975 | 29.00 |
| By March 31, 2027 | 3,189 | 1.68 |
| By March 31, 2028 | 10,071 | 5.31 |
| By March 31, 2029 and thereafter | 121,342 | 64.01 |
| Deferred financing costs | (5,304) | __ |
| Total | 184,273 | 100.00 |

I N V E S T M E N T S Loans and mortgages have fixed rates that range from 1% to 10.75%. The variable rate loans and mortgages range from 6.45% to 9.90%. Maturity dates range from April 2025 to May 2048.
The informaƟon contained herein is forward-looking informaƟon, as defined in the SecuriƟes Law, 5728-1968, which is beyond the full control of the Company and whose actual realizaƟon is uncertain. The informaƟon is based on informaƟon available to the Company as of the date of publicaƟon of the Report and includes the Company's esƟmates and plans that may not materialize or may differ materially from the Company's plans, as a result of various factors beyond the Company's control, including adverse changes in the economy and/or the real estate market in general, and parƟcularly in the jurisdicƟons where the Company operates, as well as realizaƟon of all or part of the risk factors set out in Annual InformaƟon Form.

| Assets | 03.31.2025 | 12.31.2024 | Increase (Decrease) |
% | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 17,619 | 24,622 | (7,003) | (28.44) | The decrease is primarily attributable to capital expenditures, and net debt payments, and Keewatin and former CEO's settlements. |
| Trade receivables and other receivables |
7,302 | 8,002 | (700) | (8.75) | Decrease was mainly due to the receipt of receivables from the sold Courtyard properties |
| Real Estate Inventory and Inventories |
454 | 491 | (37) | (7.54) | The decrease is mainly due to the decrease in Courtyard inventory from the sale of Courtyard Tucson. |
| Loans to purchasers (short and long-term) |
87,075 | 91,423 | (4,348) | (4.76) | The decrease is primarily due to the additional provision for credit losses against the Freed equity notes and VTBs in the period, partially offset by the increase of the accrued interest on VTBs. |
| Bank deposits with limited use (short and long-term) |
13,790 | 15,050 | (1,260) | (8.37) | The change is primarily due to property tax payments and Capex invoices paid for Hyatt hotel. |
| Investment properties | 14,600 | 14,609 | (9) | (0.06) | Immaterial variance. |
| Property Plant and Equipment |
276,343 | 276,639 | (296) | (0.11) | The decrease is primarily due to increase in the accumulated amortization from office lease and the impact of foreign exchange differences from translation. |
| Disposal group classified as held for sale |
- | 20,755 | (20,755) | (100.00) | The change was due to the sale of Courtyard Tucson in January 2025. |
| Other non-current assets | 466 | 466 | - | - | No change. |
| Deferred Tax Asset | 7,863 | 6,718 | 1,145 | 17.04 | The increase is due to the losses during the period. |
| Total Assets | 425,512 | 458,775 | (33,263) | (7.25) | The decrease in total assets is a result of the above changes. |
| I | N V E S |
T M E N |
T S |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increase | |||||
| Liabilities and Equity | 03.31.2025 | 12.31.2024 | (Decrease) | % | Explanation |
| Loans | 184,273 | 184,417 | (144) | (0.08) | The decrease is primarily due to reduction of CPI index for shareholders loans, and FX translation of US loans balances. This was partially offset by the additional Bank construction loan draw of 1M USD for Autograph hotel, and the additional draw of 118k USD on Ithaca renovation loan |
| Suppliers, deferred income and other payables |
42,431 | 46,997 | (4,566) | (9.72) | The decrease is primarily due to payment of liabilities in relation to the renovation costs at the Autograph and the sale of Courtyard hotels, and Keewatin settlement at corporate. This was offset by the increase in accrued interest on shareholders loans. |
| Disposal group classified as held for sale |
- | 19,534 | (19,534) | (100.00) | The change was due to the sale of Courtyard Tucson in January 2025. |
| Income taxes payable | 7 | 7 | - | - | No variance. |
| Equity | 198,801 | 207,820 | (9,019) | (4.34) | The decrease in equity is attributable mainly to the net loss attributable during the period. |
The Company's shareholders' equity, excluding minority interests was \$172,841 or \$10.35 per share (26.79 NIS based on the NIS/CAD exchange rate as at March 31, 2025). The closing price of the Company's ordinary shares as of March 31, 2025 is 16.78 NIS per share, representing a discount of 37% on the equity attributable to the Company's shareholders.
The Company's revenue is generated by three operating segments: US hotels and resorts, Canadian hotels and resorts, and Development. Hospitality operations include hotel operations and other businesses including food and beverage, spa, retail and rental operations, and other related or ancillary activities. The US Hotels and resorts segment contributed approximately 100% of revenue to the Company's hospitality operations during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Development revenue includes the sale of serviced lots and condominiums.
I N V E S T M E N T S Revenue from the hotels and resorts segments depends on the volume of customers and their spending, as well as competitive pricing. The number of customers is impacted by a number of factors, including the customer experience, economic conditions, geo-political factors, weather and accessibility of the hotels and resorts. As of the date of this Report, the Company has no development projects, hence there was no revenue from development segment in Q1 2025. The selected financial information set out below is based on and derived from the Financial Statements:
| Income Statement | 03.31.2025 | 03.31.2024 | Increase (Decrease) |
% | ExplanaƟon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 16,879 | 21,882 | (5,003) | (22.86) | The decrease is a result of the sale of 11 Courtyards in September 2024 and one Courtyard in January 2025. This was partially offset by the increase in revenue especially from the US full-service hotels as evidenced by the increase in all of its three revenue indicators. |
| Expense and Costs | (17,884) | (21,835) | 3,951 | (18.09) | Overall decrease in hotel operating costs is mainly due to the sale of the 12 Courtyards as mentioned above. This was partially offset by the increase in the variable operating expenses of the US full-service hotels, such as the salaries, Food & Beverage ("F&B") costs, marketing, insurance, hotel management fees and property taxes. |
| Administrative and General and Marketing expenses |
(1,292) | (1,944) | 652 | (33.54) | Decrease is primarily due to decrease in compensation costs as Q1 2024 included LTIP costs for former CEO and severance packages. |
| Depreciation and Impairment | (4,208) | (3,412) | (796) | 23.33 | The increase is primarily due to the increase in PPE balances following the renovations at the Autograph, partially offset by the decrease in PPE balances from the sale of the Courtyards. |
| Capital gain (losses), net, and other income (expenses), net |
913 | (144) | 1,057 | (734.03) | The gain is mostly due to the deferred revenue recognition to income. The increase is also attributable to the recapturing of reserves from a completed development project into income. |
| Net Financial Income (Expense) | (7,164) | (6,891) | (273) | 3.96 | The increase was primarily due to recognition of additional provision for credit losses for Freed VTBs and Note Receivable. This was partially offset by lower interest rates and less loans compared with prior year, including bonds. |
| Income Tax Recovery (Expense) | 1,432 | 2,285 | (853) | (37.33) | The decrease in deferred tax recovery is due to lower losses in the current period compared to the same period in the previous year. |

| I N V E |
S T M E |
N T S |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income Statement | 03.31.2025 | 03.31.2024 | Increase (Decrease) |
% | ExplanaƟon |
| Profit (loss) for the year | (11,324) | (10,059) | (1,265) | 12.58 | The change in the net results is due to the reasons |
| Net income (loss) (after tax) per share (basic and diluted) |
(0.50) | (0.46) | mentioned above. |
| 03.31.2025 | 03.31.2024 | Increase (Decrease) |
% | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 16,859 | 21,862 | (5,003) | (22.88) | The decrease is a result of the sale of 11 Courtyards in September 2024 and one Courtyard in January 2025. This was partially offset by the increase in revenue especially from the US full-service hotels as evidenced by the increase in all of its three revenue indicators. |
| Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation) |
(17,869) | (21,824) | 3,955 | (18.12) | The decrease in costs is attributable to the sale of 11 Courtyard hotels in September 2024 and one Courtyard in January 2025, partially offset by an increase in Autograph hotel operating expenses in line with the hotel's sales growth after its rebranding and reopening in 2024. |
| Segment Results | (1,010) | 38 | (1,048) | (2,757.89) | Net segment results decreased compared to the corresponding period of the previous year due to a combination of the changes mentioned above. |
| 03.31.2025 | 03.31.2024 | Increase (Decrease) |
% | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | - | - | - | - | The Company currently has no active development project. |
| I | N V E S T |
M E N |
T S |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03.31.2025 | 03.31.2024 | Increase | % | Explanation | |
| Cost of revenue | (14) | (10) | (Decrease) (4) |
(40.00) | This pertains to the minimal trailing expenses from the previous development projects. |
9.3.3. Same Asset Analysis
| 03.31.2025 | 03.31.2024 | Increase (Decrease) |
% | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 16,383 | 9,974 | 6,409 | 64.26 | The increase is a result of growth in revenue from hotels and resorts due to overall higher RevPAR, ADR and occupancy rates especially in the US full-service hotels. Notably, the reopening of the Autograph hotel after its extensive renovation has largely contributed to this increase. |
| Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation) |
(16,328) | (11,038) | (5,290) | 47.93 | In line with the increase in revenue, the variable operating expenses of the hotels, such as the salaries, F&B costs, marketing, insurance, hotel management fees and property taxes has also increased during the quarter. |
| NOI | 55 | (1,064) | 1,119 | (105.17) | Net results increased compared to the corresponding period of the previous year due to a combination of the changes mentioned above. |
| NOI Profitability rate |
0.34% | (10.67%) | 11% | (103.15) | NOI Profitability has increased as a result of the above. |
Same-asset analysis includes results of operations of assets owned by the Company for at least the two full years ending March 31, 2025. These assets include the Company's hotels in the US (Autograph and Hyatt) and two Courtyard hotels (Ft. Myers and Ithaca).
I N V E S T M E N T S The financial informaƟon is prepared in accordance with IFRS. However, the Company uses certain non-IFRS measures as key performance indicators including NOI, funds from operaƟons ("FFO"), and Adjusted EBITDA. Skyline believes these non-IFRS measures provide useful supplemental informaƟon to both Management and investors in measuring the financial performance of the Company.
Certain key measures are commonly used by enƟƟes in our industry as useful metrics for measuring performance. However, they do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and are not necessarily comparable to similar measures presented by other publicly traded real estate enƟƟes. These measures should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a subsƟtute for related financial informaƟon prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Skyline defines NOI as property revenues less property operating expenses. Management believes that NOI is a useful key performance indicator on an unlevered basis as it represents a measure over which Management of property operations has control. NOI is also a key input in determining the value of the Properties. NOI is used by industry analysts, investors and Management to measure operating performance of Canadian companies. NOI represents revenue from cash generating properties less property operating expenses excluding depreciation as presented in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Given the potential seasonality of its hospitality operations, NOI for a fiscal year (or trailing four quarters) is considered by Management as a more accurate measure of the Company's performance.
Skyline calculates NOI as operating income before depreciation, valuation adjustments and other income, adjusted for:
Alternatively, the same result is arrived at by adding segmented results (per Note 13 in the consolidated financial statements) of the Company's hotels and resorts.
| NOI for the Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating income before depreciation, valuation adjustments and other income |
(2,297) | (1,897) |
| Segmented results from Development Segment | 14 | 10 |
| Administrative and General Expenses | 1,292 | 1,944 |
| NOI from income producing assets | (991) | 57 |
| Income from hotels and resorts | 16,879 | 21,822 |
| I N V E S T M E N T S NOI for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024 Operating expenses of income producing assets (17,870) (21,825) |
|---|
| NOI from income producing assets (991) 57 |
| Change in % compared to corresponding period n/m |
FFO is a non-IFRS financial measure of operating performance widely used by the real estate industry, particularly by those publicly traded entities that own and operate income-producing properties. FFO is not an alternative to net income determined in accordance with IFRS. Skyline calculates the financial measure in accordance with the guidelines of the Israel Security Authority. The use of FFO, combined with the data required under IFRS, has been included for the purpose of improving the understanding of the operating results of Skyline.
Management believes that FFO provides an operating performance measure that, when compared period over-period, reflects the impact on operations of trends in occupancy, room rates, operating costs, realty taxes and interest costs, and provides a perspective of the Company's financial performance that is not immediately apparent from net income determined in accordance with IFRS. FFO excludes from net income items that do not arise from operating activities, such as fair value adjustments, purchase transaction costs, and deferred income taxes, if any. FFO, however, still includes non-cash revenues related to accounting for straight-line rent and makes no deduction for recurring capital expenditures necessary to sustain the Company's existing revenue stream.
It should be emphasized that the method of calculation of this indicator by the Company may differ from the method of calculation applied by other companies.
| FFO for the Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income (loss) | (11,324) | (10,059) |
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | (3,055) | (2,401) |
| Net income (loss) net of minority interests | (8,269) | (7,658) |
| (Gain) loss from fair value adjustments | (644) | 495 |
| Depreciation and impairment | 2,453 | 3,048 |
| Deferred tax | (1,498) | (2,419) |
| Derecognition of investment costs and other capital losses (gains) | 64 | - |
| Provision for credit loss | 5,288 | 573 |
| FFO per ISA Guidance | (2,606) | (5,961) |
FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was (\$2,606) compared to (\$5,961), for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase is mainly due to rebranding and reopening of Autograph hotel, partially offset by an increase in provision for credit losses from Freed VTBs.
I N V E S T M E N T S The Company's operations include income from producing assets and revenue from the sale of developed real estate. As such, Management believes Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) is a useful supplemental measure of its operating performance for investors and debt holders.
EBITDA is defined as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
Less:
Adjusted EBITDA does not include fair value gains, gains on sale or other expenses, and is presented in the Company's consolidated statement of profit and loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as operating income before depreciation, valuation adjustments and other income.
| Adjusted EBITDA for the Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| ADJUSTED EBITDA from operations | (2,297) | (1,897) |
| Change in % compared to corresponding period | 21.09% |
NOI, FFO, and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures defined by IFRS, do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and should not be construed as alternatives to net income/loss, cash flow from operating activities or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. NOI, FFO, and Adjusted EBITDA, as computed by the Company, may differ from similar measures as reported by other companies in similar or different industries.

| I N |
V E S |
T M E N |
T S |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Financi al items CAD |
Financial items USD |
Financial items NIS |
Non financial items CAD |
Non financial items USD |
Non financial items NIS |
Total |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
851 | 15,991 | 777 | - | - | - | 17,619 |
| Customers and receivables |
664 | 4,898 | - | 368 | 1,372 | - | 7,302 |
| Loans to purchasers | 78,449 | 8,626 | - | - | - | - | 87,075 |
| Inventory | - | - | - | - | 454 | - | 454 |
| Investment real estate | - | - | - | 4,475 | 10,125 | - | 14,600 |
| 10.4. Linkage Base Report as of March 31, 2025 (in CAD thousands) Fixed assets |
- | - | - | 259 | 276,084 | - | 276,343 |
| Other assets | - | - | - | 214 | 252 | - | 466 |
| Restricted deposits | 3,219 | 10,571 | - | - | - | - | 13,790 |
| Deferred tax assets Total |
- 83,183 |
- 40,086 |
- 777 |
(787) 4,529 |
8,650 296,937 |
- | 7,863 425,512 |
| LiabiliƟes | Financial items CAD |
Financial items USD |
Financial items NIS |
Non financial items CAD |
Non Non financial financial items items NIS USD |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans | 8,515 | 144,054 | 31,704 | - | - | - | 184,273 |
| Suppliers | 253 | 7,730 | - | - | - | - | 7,983 |
| Payables and credit balances |
5,007 | 20,958 | 1,645 | 7 | 6,838 | - | 34,455 |
| Total | 13,775 | 172,742 | 33,349 | 7 | 6,838 | - | 226,711 |
| Excess (Shortage) of assets over liabiliƟes |
CAD | USD | NIS | CAD | USD | NIS | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 69,408 | (132,656) | (32,572) | 4,522 | 290,099 | - | 198,801 |

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had a consolidated negative cash flow from operating activities of (\$7,404). This compares to a negative cash flow from operating activities of (\$8,200) for the corresponding period of the previous year. For further details, see the statement of cash flow for the period ended March 31, 2025.
As at March 31, 2025, the Company had a negative working capital of \$5,958 in its consolidated statements, compared to a positive working capital of \$25,104 for the corresponding period of the previous year. The decrease in working capital compared to prior period, was due to the sale of its real estate inventory in Golf Cottages in June 2024 and November 2024. The variance was also impacted by the increase of cash and cash equivalents in Q1 2024 as a result of Freed transactions pay out, the reclassification of the Port McNicoll VTB to non-current asset and the increase in the provision losses from the Freed VTB and equity notes receivable. In addition, the Company has around \$25 in available undrawn lines of credit.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had a positive cash flow from investing activities of approximately \$16,222, mainly due to the proceeds from the sale of Courtyard Tucson hotel and release of restricted deposits. In the corresponding period of last year, the Company recorded a negative cash flow of approximately (\$20,117), primarily due to the capital additions in line with hotels renovations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had a negative cash flow from financing activities of approximately (\$15,605). During the corresponding period of the previous year, the Company had a positive cash flow from financing activities of approximately \$9,900. The cash outflow from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was driven primarily by the partially repayment of the American Bank loan which was secured against the Courtyard Tucson hotel and repaid from the proceeds of the completion of the sale. This was partially offset by increasing the Autograph bank construction loan.

I N V E S T M E N T S 12.5. For information on agreements for loans totaling NIS 82 million from Mishorim and LDNG, see Note 11 (e) of the consolidated financial statements.
For informaƟon about the Company's liabiliƟes by repayment dates, see the Company's immediate report published simultaneously with this Quarterly Report.
As of the date of publication of the Report, the Company and its subsidiaries comply with the financial covenants undertaken towards banking corporations.
Set out below is information regarding the Company's compliance with financial covenants undertaken by the Company and its subsidiaries under material loan agreements to which it is a party (which are valid as of the date of the report):

I N V E S T M E N T S than 1.4:1. Violations of this financial obligation would result in the lender controlling the cash from the Hotel's operation to ensure all operating costs are paid including debt service until the ratio was back above 1.45:1. The DSCR based on the 12 months ending March 31, 2025 was 1.76.
The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares. A detailed description of the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the common shares is included in our Annual Information Form. As of March 31, 2025 (and the date of this MD&A), the Company had 16,700,480 common shares issued and outstanding.
The Company's capital resources include amounts raised from the sale of its common shares. The Company's common shares are listed for trading on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.
| As at March 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Total outstanding at the beginning of the period1 | 16,700,480 |
| Shares issued (repurchased) during the period | - |
| Total outstanding at the end of the period | 16,700,480 |
The Company's performance is affected by a number of industry and economic factors as well as exposure to certain environmental factors and risks.
Our hospitality operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our prospects, financial results, financial condition and cash flow. There are certain risks inherent in an investment in the securities of Skyline and in the activities of Skyline, including our hospitality operations, and those set out in Skyline's materials filed with Israeli and Canadian securities regulatory authorities from time to time, which are available under the Company's profile on MAGNA at www.magna.isa.gov.il and/or SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com. Current and prospective holders of securities of Skyline should carefully consider such risk factors. If any of the risks presented in Annual Information Form or other risks occurs, Skyline's business, prospects, financial condition, financial performance and cash flows could be materially adversely impacted. In that case, the trading price of the securities of Skyline could decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment in such securities, and the future ability of Skyline to make distributions to shareholders could be adversely affected. There is no assurance that risk management steps taken will avoid future loss due to the occurrence of the risks described in the Annual Information Form, or other unforeseen risks.
There are no financial instruments or off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the financial performance or financial condition of the Company.
1 Including 200,000 shares held in trust for the Company's CEO.
The Company does not currently have a dividend distribution policy.
When estimating the lawsuits filed against the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company relies on the opinion of its legal advisors. The opinions of legal counsel are based on best professional judgment, taking into account the stage of the proceedings and legal experience gained in various matters. The outcome of the claims adjudged by the courts, could differ from these estimates.
The Company has been served with legal claims totaling \$1.7 million in relation to certain construction projects. In agreement with the Company's legal advisors, Management concludes that it is not possible, at this stage to estimate the Company's chances of success or the likely amount of settlement, if any.
Our Chief Executive Officer and VP Finance are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company's internal control over financial reporting and other financial disclosure and our disclosure controls and procedures. The Company could be adversely impacted if there are deficiencies in disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting.
The design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations. While Management continues to review the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, the Company cannot assure the reader that the disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all control objectives all of the time.
Deficiencies, particularly material weaknesses, in internal control over financial reporting which may occur in the future could result in misstatements of our results of operations, restatements of our financial statements, a decline in our share price, or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operation, financial condition or liquidity.
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of Management and directors of the Company; and (iii) are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. Internal control over other financial disclosure is a process designed to ensure that other financial information included in this MD&A, fairly represents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented in this MD&A.
The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company is made known to Management by others, particularly during the period in which the filings are being prepared and that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings,
I N V E S T M E N T S interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures includes controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is accumulated and communicated to the Company's Management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure may not prevent or detect all misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may change.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Management has concluded that there are no material weaknesses in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting as at March 31, 2025.
For further information about the Company, please visit the Company's website at www.skylineinvestments.com or SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com or Israeli Securities regulators www.magna.isa.gov.il.
May 22, 2025
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