Quarterly Report • Apr 25, 2025
Quarterly Report
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• Net sales MSEK 23,966 (24,699)
Q1
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0
20 30 40
0
30
30 40
12
Revenue growth
Revenue growth
Adjusted operating margin
Adjusted ROCE
Revenue growth
Adjusted operating margin
Net debt/equity excl. Pension liabilites
Adjusted operating margin
Adjusted operating margin
Net debt/equity excl. Pension liabilites
Net debt/equity excl. Pension liabilites
Adjusted ROCE
Adjusted ROCE
Adjusted ROCE
Adjusted ROCE
Revenue growth
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10 15 20
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500
Thousand ton CO2e
0 100200 300
6 12
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Thousand ton CO2e Decarbonized operations4) (scope 1 and 2) Thousand ton CO2e


40050019 20 21 22 23 24 1) Sales excluding effects of currency and divested businesses. 2) Financial targets to be achieved over a business cycle.
3) Excluding pension liabilities.
19 20 21 22 23 24 4) CO2e emissions 2030 vs 2019. Latest figures are presented for the end of the previous quarter, 12 months rolling.
| MSEK unless otherwise stated | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 23,966 | 24,699 |
| Organic growth, % | −3.5 | −7.0 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 3,233 | 3,303 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 13.5 | 13.4 |
| Operating profit | 2,885 | 2,993 |
| Operating margin, % | 12.0 | 12.1 |
| Adjusted net profit | 2,296 | 2,312 |
| Net profit | 1,948 | 2,002 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 977 | 1,781 |
| Basic earnings per share | 3.95 | 4.15 |
| Adjusted earnings per share | 4.71 | 4.83 |
In a volatile environment, I'm pleased that we maintained our resilient performance and improved our adjusted operating margin yearover-year. We continue to execute our strategy including the creation of two independent and fit for purpose businesses and thereby creating strong foundations for the future.
In the first quarter we saw continued weak demand resulting in an organic sales decline of –3.5% compared to last year. The lower volumes were partly offset by a solid price/mix. Demand in Europe remained weak. However, we view the announced state-backed investments aimed at increasing European competitiveness as positive long term. China and Northeast Asia posted positive organic growth for the first time in seven quarters, primarily driven by favorable comparable figures. Both Americas and India and Southeast Asia shifted from organic growth in Q4 to a decline in Q1. This was mainly due to the positive timing effects at the end of 2024 as previously communicated and a weaker automotive demand.
The adjusted operating margin was strong at 13.5%, a slight year-over-year improvement despite a weak market environment. The margin resilience was supported by an effective execution of pricing, portfolio management, and cost reduction initiatives. However, these initiatives did not fully offset the negative impact from lower volumes. Currency effects had a positive impact on the margin, mainly driven by a stronger USD year-over-year.
The adjusted operating margin for our Industrial business increased to 16.9%, driven by good portfolio and cost management execution. The Automotive business performed relatively well, considering the challenging market conditions, with an adjusted operating margin of 5.2%. We see potential in further improving the margin, but given the current turbulent environment, the timeline of achieving the targeted 8% adjusted operating margin level will extend beyond 2025.
Cash flow was not satisfactory at close to BSEK 1, mainly driven by increased working capital, including high accounts receivables generated by a strong quarter end, and negative currency effects.
The separation of the Automotive business continues at high pace, where the operating model and organizational design now have been concluded. Automotive's global manufacturing footprint has also been finalized with 16 factories. The overall separation process progresses according to plan, but the complexity of the separation, including the IT structure, may stretch the overall time plan.
The initiated organizational review is progressing well, rightsizing both organizations to create strong foundations for the future and to withstand turbulent markets. More focused businesses with less complexity allow for leaner organizational structures resulting in sizeable reductions in staff positions, not least within Europe. The number of positions affected, savings and restructuring charge will be presented in conjunction with the Q2 2025 report.
Lately, the business environment has experienced significant volatility driven by increased geopolitical uncertainty including trade and tariff turmoil. We are preparing the business for different scenarios and remain confident that our strategy, in combination with our decentralized organization and effective cost management, will provide us with the agility and flexibility to navigate through these turbulent times. So far, we have largely compensated for increased tariff costs through price

adjustments and we expect to continue to do so also in the second quarter, given current tariff levels. However, today's market uncertainty may influence demand and the prerequisites for certain products and markets.
We expect continued volatility and, even if we have seen signs of markets bottoming out, we plan for another quarter with negative volumes and expect organic sales to weaken somewhat in Q2, year-over-year.
Net sales amounted to MSEK 23,966 (24,699) and decreased by –3.0% compared to last year. Organic sales declined by –3.5% (–7.0%), driven by lower market demand across industries, except for aerospace showing continuous growth. The lower sales volumes were partly offset by positive price/mix due to continued active pricing and portfolio management. Regionally, China and Northeast Asia had a positive organic growth, while Europe, Middle East and Africa, the Americas and India and Southeast Asia showed declining organic sales. Acquired net growth was 0.5%, relating to the John Sample Group acquisition.
Operating profit for the first quarter was MSEK 2,885 (2,993). Operating profit included items affecting comparability of MSEK –348 (–310), whereof MSEK –380 (–214) related to both ongoing restructuring and cost reduction activities, mainly in Europe, as well as expenses related to the separation of the Automotive business, while MSEK –192 (–96) related to impairment of fixed assets and MSEK 224 (0) related to profit from sale of the manufacturing site in Luton, UK.
The adjusted operating profit for the first quarter was MSEK 3,233 (3,303). The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by price and mix as well as currency effects. Adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by lower sales and manufacturing volumes, which also resulted in cost inefficiencies. Cost reduction activities more than offset wage inflation and volume related cost inefficiencies, which together with flat to slightly negative development for the other cost items, led to relatively stable cost levels year-over-year.


| In local currencies, change year-over-year, % | Q1 2025 |
|---|---|
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | −7.0 |
| The Americas | −0.9 |
| China and Northeast Asia | 2.0 |
| India and Southeast Asia | −4.0 |
| MSEK | Q1 2024 | Organic sales and manufacturing volumes |
Cost development | Currency impact | Structure2) | Q1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 24,699 | −853 | 6 | 114 | 23,966 | |
| Growth, % | −3.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | –3.0 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit | 3,303 | −139 | −30 | 90 | 9 | 3,233 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 13.4 | 13.5 | ||||
| Accretion/dilution, pp | −0.1 | −0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
1) Numbers are rounded.
2) Including acquisitions and divestments of businesses.
Financial income and expenses, net was MSEK –290 (–271). Taxes in the quarter were MSEK –647 (–720) resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.9% (26.4%).
Net profit for the quarter amounted to MSEK 1,948 (2,002), corresponding to SEK 3.95 (4.15) in earnings per share.
Net cash flow from operating activities in the first quarter was MSEK 977 (1,781). Changes in net working capital impacted negatively in the quarter with MSEK –1,829 (–1,581), mainly driven by inventories as well as higher accounts receivable due to seasonality. Non-cash and other items impacted negatively in the quarter due to the impact from currency effects.
Net capital expenditure amounted to MSEK –917 (–997). Investing activities also included sale of fixed assets of MSEK 314 where the majority is related to the sale of the site in Luton, UK.
Net working capital in percentage of 12 months rolling sales was 30.4% in March 2025 compared to 30.9% in March 2024. This, as accounts receivables as a percentage of sales, decreased from last year, driven by currency effects.
As of March 31 2025, SKF's net debt was MSEK 14,933, compared to SEK 16,472 as of January 1 2025. The decrease was mainly relating to currency effects. Provisions for postemployment benefits, net decreased by MSEK –569 (–390) in the first quarter, mainly driven by higher discount rates as well as currency effects.
| Key figures | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 | 31 March 2024 | |
| Net working capital, % of 12 months rolling sales | 30.4 | 30.6 | 30.9 |
| Adjusted ROCE, % | 14.0 | 14.2 | 15.1 |
| Net debt/equity, % | 25.2 | 26.6 | 26.6 |
| Net debt/equity, excluding post-employment benefits, % | 13.1 | 14.1 | 13.0 |
| Net debt/EBITDA | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| MSEK | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | 4,143 | 4,065 |
| Taxes | −602 | −726 |
| Non-cash items and other items | −735 | 23 |
| Changes in net working capital | −1,829 | −1,581 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 977 | 1,781 |
| Investing activities | −603 | −989 |
| Operating cash flow after investments | 374 | 792 |



Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23 Q4 23 Q1 24 Q2 24 Q3 24 Q4 24 Q1 25
1) 12 months rolling

The Industrial business reported net sales of MSEK 17,033 (17,487). This was driven by positive currency effects of 0.4% and acquired growth of 0.6%, while organic growth declined by –3.6%. The organic sales decline, year-over-year, was driven by a weak demand environment, partly offset by a solid price/mix through effective pricing activities and portfolio management. Organic sales declined for most regions, with the exception of Americas that had flat organic sales development year-over-year. From a customer industry perspective, aerospace continued to deliver solid organic growth, while renewable energy was down organically driven by a continued weakness in the global wind industry.
The adjusted operating profit was MSEK 2,871 (2,867), with a corresponding operating margin of 16.9% (16.4%). Adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by lower sales and manufacturing volumes, which also resulted in cost inefficiencies. Cost reduction activities, solid price/mix contribution and positive currency effects fully offset lower sales and manufacturing volumes as well as significant wage inflation and volume related cost inefficiencies.
Industrial Automotive
| MSEK | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 17,033 | 17,487 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 2,871 | 2,867 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 16.9 | 16.4 |
| Operating profit | 2,677 | 2,644 |
| Operating margin, % | 15.7 | 15.1 |
| operation profit bridge1) | Organic sales and | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | Q1 2024 | manufacturing | volumes Cost development | Currency impact | Structure2) | Q1 2025 |
| Net sales | 17,487 | −644 | 76 | 114 | 17,033 | |
| Growth, % | −3.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | –2.6 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit | 2,867 | −228 | 160 | 63 | 9 | 2,871 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 16.4 | 16.9 | ||||
| Accretion/dilution, pp | −0.7 | 0.9 | 0.3 | −0.1 |
1) Numbers are rounded.
2) Including acquisitions and divestments of businesses.
| Organic sales by customer industry3) |
Share of net sales by industry,% |
Europe, Middle East & Africa |
The Americas | China & Northeast Asia4) |
India & Southeast Asia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of net sales by region, % | 43 | 29 | 19 | 9 | |
| Industrial distribution | 40 | -- | - | +++ | -- |
| Aerospace | 10 | +/- | +++ | --- | +/- |
| High-speed machinery and electrical drives |
8 | -- | --- | +/- | +++ |
| Heavy industries | 7 | --- | +++ | --- | --- |
| Railway | 7 | +/- | +++ | --- | +++ |
| Other industrial | 7 | +/- | +++ | --- | +/- |
| Agriculture, food and beverage | 5 | --- | --- | --- | +++ |
| Renewable energy | 3 | --- | --- | -- | +++ |
| Off-highway | 3 | --- | +++ | --- | - |
| Marine | 3 | --- | +++ | +++ | +/- |
| Material handling | 2 | --- | --- | +/- | +++ |
| Traditional energy | 3 | --- | +/- | +++ | --- |
| Automation | 2 | --- | + | --- | +++ |
| Total | -- | +/- | - | -- |
3) For the quarter, in local currencies, changes year-over-year.
4) Reclassification of customer accounts between customer industries impact year-over-year comparison.

The Automotive business reported net sales of MSEK 6,933 (7,212). The organic sales decline of –3.0% was driven by a weak demand environment, partly offset by a solid price/mix. Regionally, China and Northeast Asia posted positive organic growth, where mainly light vehicles drove the growth. Demand in Europe, Middle East and Africa continued to be weak.
The adjusted operating profit was MSEK 362 (436), with a corresponding margin of 5.2% (6.0%). The decline was related to higher costs due to lower cost absorption and significant wage inflation. Active portfolio management resulted in strong price/mix, which more than compensated for lower sales and manufacturing volumes.Furthermore, currency effects impacted the operating profit positively.
Automotive Industrial
| MSEK | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 6,933 | 7,212 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 362 | 436 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 5.2 | 6.0 |
| Operating profit | 208 | 349 |
| Operating margin, % | 3.0 | 4.8 |
| operation profit bridge1) | Organic sales and | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | Q1 2024 | manufacturing volumes |
Cost development |
Currency impact |
Structure2) | Q1 2025 |
| Net sales | 7,212 | −209 | −70 | 0 | 6,933 | |
| Growth, % | −3.0 | −0.9 | 0.0 | –3.9 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit | 436 | 89 | −190 | 27 | 0 | 362 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 6.0 | 5.2 | ||||
| Accretion/dilution, pp | 1.4 | −2.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
1) Numbers are rounded.
2) Including acquisitions and divestments of businesses.
| Organic sales by customer industry3) |
Share of net sales by industry,% |
Europe, Middle East & Africa |
The Americas | China & Northeast Asia |
India & Southeast Asia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of net sales by region, % | 42 | 32 | 15 | 11 | |
| Light vehicles | 52 | --- | +/- | +++ | + |
| Vehicle aftermarket | 32 | - | +/- | +++ | --- |
| Commercial vehicles | 16 | --- | --- | --- | +++ |
| Total | --- | +/- | +++ | +/- |
3) For the quarter, in local currencies, changes year-over-year.
• Q2 2025: We expect continued volatility and, even if we have seen signs of markets bottoming out, we plan for another quarter with negative volumes and expect organic sales to weaken somewhat in Q2, year-over-year.
• Currency impact on the operating profit is expected to be around MSEK 400 negative compared to the second quarter 2024, based on exchange rates per 31 March 2025.
• Currency impact on the operating profit is expected to be around MSEK 200 positive compared to the first quarter 2024, based on exchange rates per 31 December 2024.
Hans Stråberg, Hock Goh, Geert Follens, Håkan Buskhe, Susanna Schneeberger, Rickard Gustafson, Beth Ferreira, Therese Friberg, Richard Nilsson and Niko Pakalén were reelected as Board members. Mats Rahmström was newly elected as Board member. Hans Stråberg was elected Chair of the Board. The Board has appointed Håkan Buskhe and Mats Rahmström as Vice Chairs of the Board.
SKF has completed the previously announced divestment of its ring and seal operation in Hanover, Pennsylvania, USA, to Carco PRP Group for a total enterprise value of MUSD 215, corresponding to approximately BSEK 2.1. The divestment will result in a capital gain amounting to approximately BSEK 0.8 in Q2 and will be reported as Items affecting comparability.

SKF has a longstanding track record on understanding and reducing it's environmental and climate impact and started already in 2000 to set targets and report on carbon dioxide emissions. In 2020, the target of decarbonizing own operations by 2030 was launched and in 2021 SKF's target of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions for the full value chain by 2050 was set. Both targets have been approved by the Science Based Targets Initiative.
The four strategic levers to decarbonized manufacturing operations by 2030 are energy and operational efficiency improvements, as well as switching to renewable energy sources and electrification of fossil fuel applications. This covers both scope 1 direct emissions as well as scope 2 indirect emissions.
During the last quarter reported, resulting in the full year result for 2024, the scope 1 and 2 emissions continued to reduce in line with the 2030 target trajectory. This is mainly explained by an increasing amount of renewable electricity sourced for example in India and China, a substantial reduction of emissions from natural gas, as well as contributions from energy efficiency improvements in manufacturing globally.

1) Latest figures are presented for the end of the previous quarter,
12 months rolling.
Decarbonized operations (scope 1 and 2)1)
SKF is pioneering sustainability in its sphere. Further reporting of all material sustainability topics are found in the annual report, including for example accident rates, disclosures for own workforce and workers in the value chain.
2000
More information on www.skf.com/group/organisation/
Sustainability is an integral part of SKF's strategy and is a priority for long-term profitable growth. Around 20% of all energy produced globally is used to overcome friction. By creating more efficient and durable solutions for industries, significantly cutting emissions by 2030 and achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions in the supply chain by 2050,
| MSEK | Jan-Mar 2025 | Jan-Mar 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 23,966 | 24,699 |
| Cost of goods sold | −16,830 | −17,604 |
| Gross profit | 7,136 | 7,095 |
| Research and development expenses | −849 | −826 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | −3,448 | −3,234 |
| Other operating income/expenses, net | 46 | −42 |
| Operating profit | 2,885 | 2,993 |
| Financial income and expenses, net | −290 | −271 |
| Profit before taxes | 2,595 | 2,722 |
| Income taxes | −647 | −720 |
| Net profit | 1,948 | 2,002 |
| Net profit attributable to: | ||
| Shareholders of AB SKF | 1,796 | 1,888 |
| Non-controlling interests | 152 | 114 |
| Basic earnings per share (SEK)1) | 3.95 | 4.15 |
1) Shares from the Performance Share Programme are not considered dilutive, therefore, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.
| MSEK | Jan-Mar 2025 | Jan-Mar 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net profit | 1,948 | 2,002 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement: | ||
| Remeasurements (actuarial gains and losses) | 189 | 510 |
| Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | −309 | −21 |
| Income taxes | −39 | −113 |
| −159 | 376 | |
| Items that may be reclassified to the income statement: | ||
| Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | −4,641 | 2,735 |
| Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | — |
| Income taxes | — | — |
| −4,641 | 2,735 | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | −4,800 | 3,111 |
| Total comprehensive income | −2,852 | 5,113 |
| Shareholders of AB SKF | −2,794 | 4,869 |
| Non-controlling interests | −58 | 244 |
| MSEK | March 2025 | December 2024 | March 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 11,574 | 12,574 | 12,678 | |
| Other intangible assets | 4,169 | 4,671 | 5,148 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 28,152 | 30,470 | 28,360 | |
| Right-of-use asset leases | 3,211 | 3,564 | 3,097 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 3,436 | 3,369 | 3,235 | |
| Other non-current assets | 2,488 | 2,971 | 2,490 | |
| Non-current assets | 53,030 | 57,619 | 55,008 | |
| Inventories | 24,845 | 26,182 | 24,552 | |
| Trade receivables | 16,761 | 16,600 | 18,668 | |
| Other current assets | 5,756 | 6,057 | 6,662 | |
| Other current financial assets | 11,143 | 11,361 | 14,496 | |
| Current assets | 58,505 | 60,200 | 64,378 | |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 1,654 | 1,594 | — | |
| Total assets | 113,189 | 119,413 | 119,386 | |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of AB SKF | 56,898 | 59,649 | 57,687 | |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 2,262 | 2,320 | 2,457 | |
| Long-term financial liabilities | 14,397 | 15,399 | 18,776 | |
| Provisions for post-employment benefits | 7,917 | 8,502 | 8,733 | |
| Provisions for deferred taxes | 1,800 | 1,905 | 1,378 | |
| Other long-term liabilities and provisions | 1,209 | 1,504 | 1,459 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 25,323 | 27,310 | 30,346 | |
| Trade payables | 11,783 | 12,553 | 11,645 | |
| Short-term financial liabilities | 4,943 | 5,361 | 4,034 | |
| Other short-term liabilities and provisions | 11,857 | 12,087 | 13,217 | |
| Current liabilities | 28,583 | 30,001 | 28,896 | |
| Liabilities classified as held for sale | 123 | 133 | — | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 113,189 | 119,413 | 119,386 |
| MSEK | Jan-Mar 2025 | Jan-Mar 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance 1 January | 61,969 | 54,956 |
| Net profit | 1,948 | 2,002 |
| Hyperinflation adjustments | 41 | 91 |
| Components of other comprehensive income | ||
| Currency translation adjustments | −4,641 | 2,735 |
| Change in FV OCI assets and cash flow hedges | −309 | −21 |
| Remeasurements | 189 | 510 |
| Income taxes | −39 | −113 |
| Transactions with shareholders | ||
| Non-controlling interest | 32 | — |
| Cost for Performance Share Programmes, net | −30 | −30 |
| Dividends | — | 15 |
| Other | — | −1 |
| Closing balance 31 March | 59,160 | 60,144 |
| MSEK | Jan-Mar 2025 | Jan-Mar 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities: | ||
| Operating profit | 2,885 | 2,993 |
| Non-cash items: | ||
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | 1,258 | 1,072 |
| Net loss/gain (—) on sales of PPE and businesses | −263 | −2 |
| Other non-cash items | 89 | 376 |
| Income taxes paid | −602 | −726 |
| Interest received | 46 | 82 |
| Interest paid | −146 | −192 |
| Other | −461 | −241 |
| Changes in working capital: | −1,829 | −1,581 |
| Inventories | −589 | −216 |
| Accounts receivable | −1,415 | −1,094 |
| Accounts payable | 36 | −73 |
| Other operating assets/liabilities | 139 | −198 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 977 | 1,781 |
| Investing activities: | ||
| Payments for intangible assets, PPE, businesses and equity securities | −917 | −997 |
| Sales of PPE, businesses and equity securities | 314 | 8 |
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | −603 | −989 |
| Net cash flow after investments before financing | 374 | 792 |
| MSEK | Jan-Mar 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financing activities: | ||
| Proceeds from short- and long-term loans | 53 | 2 |
| Repayments of short- and long-term loans | −41 | −68 |
| Repayment leases | −233 | −202 |
| Cash dividends | — | — |
| Other financing items | — | — |
| Investments in short-term financial assets | −107 | −122 |
| Sales of short-term financial assets | 14 | 50 |
| Net cash flow used in financing activities | −314 | −340 |
| Net cash flow | 60 | 452 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 11,031 | 13,311 |
| Cash effect excl. acquired/sold businesses | 60 | 452 |
| Cash effect of acquired/sold businesses | — | — |
| Exchange rate effect | −398 | 97 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March | 10,693 | 13,860 |
| Change in Net debt | Closing balance 31 March 2025 |
Other non-cash changes |
Acquired/ sold businesses |
Cash changes |
Exchange rate effects |
Opening balance 1 January 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans, long- and short-term | 15,596 | 17 | — | 12 | −959 | 16,526 |
| Post-employment benefits, net | 7,160 | 62 | — | −249 | −382 | 7,729 |
| Lease liabilities | 3,179 | 146 | — | −233 | −250 | 3,516 |
| Financial assets, other | −309 | −2 | — | −69 | 30 | −268 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | −10,693 | — | — | −60 | 398 | −11,031 |
| Net debt | 14,933 | 223 | — | −599 | −1,163 | 16,472 |
| MSEK unless otherwise stated | Q2/23 | Q3/23 | Q4/23 | Q1/24 | Q2/24 | Q3/24 | Q4/24 | Q1/25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 27,123 | 25,771 | 24,438 | 24,699 | 25,606 | 23,692 | 24,725 | 23,966 |
| Cost of goods sold | −19,720 | −19,161 | −18,316 | −17,604 | −18,736 | −17,145 | −17,864 | −16,830 |
| Gross profit | 7,403 | 6,610 | 6,122 | 7,095 | 6,870 | 6,547 | 6,861 | 7,136 |
| Gross margin, % | 27.3 | 25.6 | 25.1 | 28.7 | 26.8 | 27.6 | 27.8 | 29.8 |
| Research and development expenses | −864 | −785 | −848 | −826 | −870 | −782 | −848 | −849 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | −3,415 | −3,213 | −3,404 | −3,234 | −3,411 | −3,225 | −3,494 | −3,448 |
| as % of sales | 12.6 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 14.4 |
| Other operating income/expenses, net | 89 | −45 | 55 | −42 | −100 | −14 | −188 | 46 |
| Operating profit | 3,213 | 2,567 | 1,925 | 2,993 | 2,489 | 2,526 | 2,331 | 2,885 |
| Operating margin, % | 11.8 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 12.0 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 3,614 | 2,956 | 2,929 | 3,303 | 3,324 | 2,821 | 2,735 | 3,233 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 13.3 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 13.5 |
| Financial net | −383 | −374 | −709 | −271 | −377 | −285 | −317 | −290 |
| Profit before taxes | 2,830 | 2,193 | 1,216 | 2,722 | 2,112 | 2,241 | 2,014 | 2,595 |
| Profit margin before taxes, % | 10.4 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 11.0 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 10.8 |
| Income taxes | −668 | −460 | −493 | −720 | −449 | −610 | −423 | −647 |
| Net profit | 2,162 | 1,733 | 723 | 2,002 | 1,663 | 1,631 | 1,591 | 1,948 |
| Net profit attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of AB SKF | 2,042 | 1,657 | 623 | 1,888 | 1,529 | 1,550 | 1,507 | 1,796 |
| Non-controlling interests | 120 | 76 | 100 | 114 | 134 | 81 | 84 | 152 |
| MSEK | Q2/23 | Q3/23 | Q4/23 | Q1/24 | Q2/24 | Q3/24 | Q4/24 | Q1/25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit: | ||||||||
| Industrial | 2,633 | 2,081 | 1,913 | 2,644 | 2,131 | 2,241 | 2,269 | 2,677 |
| Automotive | 580 | 486 | 12 | 349 | 358 | 285 | 62 | 208 |
| Financial net | −383 | −374 | −709 | −271 | −377 | −285 | −317 | −290 |
| Profit before tax for the Group | 2,830 | 2,193 | 1,216 | 2,722 | 2,112 | 2,241 | 2,014 | 2,595 |
| Jan-Mar 2025 | Jan-Mar 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total number of shares: | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 |
| whereof A shares | 28,930,844 | 29,286,933 |
| whereof B shares | 426,420,224 | 426,064,135 |
| Basic earnings per share (SEK) 1) | 3.95 | 4.15 |
| Diluted earnings per share (SEK) 2) | 3.95 | 4.15 |
| Weighted average number of shares, basic | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 |
| Weighted average number of shares, diluted | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 |
1) Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit (excl. non-controlling interests) divded by the weighted average number of shares.
2) Shares from the Performance Share Programme are not considered dilutive, therefore, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.
| Q2/23 | Q3/23 | Q4/23 | Q1/24 | Q2/24 | Q3/24 | Q4/24 | Q1/25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales, MSEK | 27,123 | 25,771 | 24,438 | 24,699 | 25,606 | 23,692 | 24,725 | 23,966 |
| Organic growth, % | 7.9 | −0.6 | −1.9 | −7.0 | −6.6 | −4.4 | −3.1 | −3.5 |
| Adjusted EBITDA, MSEK | 4,553 | 4,027 | 4,069 | 4,280 | 4,326 | 3,831 | 3,833 | 4,298 |
| EBITDA, MSEK | 4,154 | 3,645 | 3,204 | 4,065 | 3,705 | 3,562 | 3,439 | 4,143 |
| EBITA, MSEK | 3,377 | 2,732 | 2,092 | 3,152 | 2,643 | 2,681 | 2,495 | 3,049 |
| Adjusted operating profit, MSEK | 3,614 | 2,956 | 2,929 | 3,303 | 3,324 | 2,821 | 2,735 | 3,233 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 13.3 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 13.5 |
| Operating profit | 3,213 | 2,567 | 1,925 | 2,993 | 2,489 | 2,526 | 2,331 | 2,885 |
| Operating margin, % | 11.8 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 12.0 |
| Adjusted earnings per share, SEK | 5.36 | 4.49 | 3.57 | 4.83 | 5.19 | 4.05 | 4.20 | 3.95 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 4.48 | 3.64 | 1.37 | 4.15 | 3.36 | 3.40 | 3.31 | 4.71 |
| Dividend per share, SEK | — | — | — | — | 7.50 | — | — | — |
| Share price at the end of the period, SEK | 187.6 | 182.2 | 201.3 | 218.5 | 212.8 | 202.0 | 207.6 | 202.2 |
| Net working capital, % of 12 months rolling sales | 32.7 | 31.2 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 31.9 | 31.5 | 30.6 | 30.4 |
| Adjusted ROCE, % | 14.1 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.0 |
| ROCE, % | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 |
| ROE, % | 12.0 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 11.5 |
| Gearing, % | 34.9 | 34.0 | 35.2 | 33.5 | 32.2 | 32.1 | 30.9 | 30.5 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 48.7 | 49.8 | 49.1 | 50.4 | 50.9 | 50.9 | 51.9 | 52.3 |
| Additions to property, plant and equipment, MSEK | 1,608 | 1,167 | 1,478 | 989 | 1,305 | 1,420 | 1,364 | 916 |
| Net debt/equity, % | 35.4 | 30.8 | 29.5 | 26.6 | 32.8 | 30.0 | 26.6 | 25.2 |
| Net debt/equity, excluding post-employment benefits, % |
20.4 | 16.9 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 18.6 | 16.2 | 14.1 | 13.1 |
| Net debt, MSEK | 20,393 | 17,893 | 16,191 | 15,983 | 18,937 | 17,291 | 16,472 | 14,933 |
| Net debt/EBITDA | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
| Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Registered number of employees | 41,675 | 41,141 | 40,396 | 40,051 | 39,589 | 39,198 | 38,743 | 38,426 |
Definitions, see page 18.
SKF applies the guidelines issued by ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) on APMs (Alternative Performance Measures). These key figures are not defined or specified in IFRS but provide complementary information to investors and other stakeholders on the company's performance. The definition of each APM is presented at the end of the interim report. For the reconciliation of each APM against the most reconcilable line item in the financial statements, see investors.skf.com/en.
| MSEK unless otherwise stated | Q2/23 | Q3/23 | Q4/23 | Q1/24 | Q2/24 | Q3/24 | Q4/24 | Q1/25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 19,114 | 18,037 | 17,350 | 17,487 | 17,943 | 16,537 | 17,508 | 17,033 |
| Organic growth, % | 5.7 | −2.1 | −3.0 | −7.3 | −7.4 | −4.6 | −2.7 | −3.6 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 3,025 | 2,462 | 2,611 | 2,867 | 2,919 | 2,486 | 2,549 | 2,871 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 15.8 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 16.9 |
| Operating profit | 2,633 | 2,081 | 1,913 | 2,644 | 2,131 | 2,241 | 2,269 | 2,677 |
| Operating margin, % | 13.8 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 15.1 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 15.7 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 3,847 | 3,386 | 3,594 | 3,719 | 3,790 | 3,379 | 3,512 | 3,800 |
| EBITDA | 3,457 | 3,013 | 3,035 | 3,592 | 3,180 | 3,160 | 3,242 | 3,799 |
| Assets and liabilities, net1) | 56,216 | 54,520 | 50,381 | 55,342 | 55,230 | 53,298 | 54,652 | 51,950 |
| Registered number of employees1) | 35,407 | 34,833 | 34,013 | 33,722 | 33,235 | 32,876 | 32,465 | 31,883 |
| MSEK unless otherwise stated | Q2/23 | Q3/23 | Q4/23 | Q1/24 | Q2/24 | Q3/24 | Q4/24 | Q1/25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 8,009 | 7,734 | 7,088 | 7,212 | 7,663 | 7,155 | 7,217 | 6,933 |
| Organic growth, % | 13.8 | 3.1 | 0.7 | −6.2 | −4.7 | −4.0 | −4.0 | −3.0 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 589 | 494 | 318 | 436 | 405 | 335 | 186 | 362 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 7.4 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 5.2 |
| Operating profit | 580 | 486 | 12 | 349 | 358 | 285 | 62 | 208 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.2 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 3.0 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 706 | 641 | 475 | 560 | 535 | 452 | 321 | 498 |
| EBITDA | 696 | 632 | 169 | 473 | 525 | 402 | 197 | 344 |
| Assets and liabilities, net1) | 16,048 | 15,806 | 14,648 | 15,582 | 15,941 | 15,549 | 16,159 | 15,354 |
| Registered number of employees1) | 3,955 | 3,970 | 4,093 | 3,968 | 3,983 | 3,918 | 3,879 | 3,913 |
1) Previously published figures for 2023 and 2024 have been restated to reflect change in responsibilities for factories and Group functions in accordance with new organizational structure.
The consolidated financial statements of the SKF Group were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. The interim report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
Disclosures as required by IAS 34 p. 16 A are provided in the notes to the financial statements as well as in other parts of the interim report. The financial statements of the Parent Company were prepared in accordance with the "Annual Accounts Act" and the RFR 2 "Accounting for legal entities". SKF Group and the Parent Company applied the same accounting principles and methods of computation in the interim financial statements as compared with the latest annual report. IASB issued several amended accounting standards that were endorsed by EU, effective date 1 January 2025. None of these have a material effect on the SKF Group's financial statements.
Pillar II income taxes legislation was effective from 1 January, 2024. Under the legislation, the parent company will be required to pay top-up tax on profit of its subsidiaries that are taxed at an effective tax rate of less than 15 percent. No top-up tax has been included in the financial statements for the first quarter 2025. SKF Group has analyzed the financial figures and concluded that the Group is not expecting any additional material top-up tax during 2025. The Group will continue to assess the impact of Pillar II income taxes legislation on its future financial performance.
Valuation principles and classifications of the financial instruments, as described in SKF Annual report 2024, have been consistently applied throughout the reporting period. There are no major changes in fair value during the period.
No significant change is present for transactions with related parties in relation to disclosure provided in Annual Report 2024.
The SKF Group operates in many different industrial and geographical areas. As a result, the SKF Group is exposed to various types of risks. SKF appreciates that there are risks associated with the macro environment such as the geopolitical landscape, the state of global markets and significant industry and technological shifts. There are also business risks including supply chain disruptions, information and cybersecurity threats, and challenges in attracting talent in a competitive labour market. Additionally, there are legal and compliance risks arising from the increased regulatory demands and internal governance and coordination within the Group as well as ongoing regulatory investigations and processes.
The SKF Group's operations are also exposed to various types of financial risks; market risks (being currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risks), liquidity risks and credit risks. Further information on the risks and how SKF works to mitigate them is found in SKF's latest annual report (available on investors.skf.com/en), under "Risks and the share".
The financial position of the Parent Company is dependent on the financial position and development of the subsidiaries. A general decline in the demand for the products and services provided by the Group could mean lower residual profits and lower dividend income for the Parent Company, as well as a need for writing down values of the shares in the subsidiaries.
As per 31 March 2025 the net assets for the Aerospace operations in US have been reported as assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5. Net assets per end of March amounted to approximately MSEK 1,500.
Gothenburg, 25 April 2025
Aktiebolaget SKF (publ)
Rickard Gustafson President and CEO
This report has not been reviewed by AB SKF's auditors.
| MSEK | Jan-Mar 2025 | Jan-Mar 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,951 | 2,510 |
| Cost of revenue | −1,333 | −1,451 |
| General management and administrative expenses | −477 | −421 |
| Other operating income/expenses, net | 21 | 4 |
| Operating profit | 162 | 642 |
| Financial income and expenses, net | 120 | −17 |
| Profit before taxes | 282 | 625 |
| Appropriations | — | — |
| Income taxes | −18 | −140 |
| Net profit | 264 | 485 |
| MSEK | Jan-Mar 2025 | Jan-Mar 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net profit | 264 | 485 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement: | ||
| Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | −309 | −21 |
| Items that may be reclassified to the income statement: | ||
| Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | — |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | −45 | 464 |
| Total comprehensive income | −45 | 464 |
| MSEK | March 2025 | December 2024 | March 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 666 | 712 | 970 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 20,777 | 20,797 | 22,431 |
| Receivables from subsidiaries | 11,748 | 12,483 | 15,974 |
| Other non-current assets | 710 | 937 | 767 |
| Non-current assets | 33,901 | 34,929 | 40,142 |
| Receivables from subsidiaries | 7,751 | 8,207 | 6,610 |
| Other receivables | 553 | 557 | 426 |
| Current assets | 8,304 | 8,764 | 7,036 |
| Total assets | 42,205 | 43,693 | 47,178 |
| Shareholders' equity | 24,819 | 24,895 | 25,629 |
| Provisions | 760 | 731 | 790 |
| Non-current liabilities | 11,746 | 12,480 | 15,971 |
| Current liabilities | 4,880 | 5,587 | 4,788 |
| Total shareholders' equity, provisions and liabilities | 42,205 | 43,693 | 47,178 |
Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability.
Adjusted earnings/loss per share in SEK Basic earnings per share excluding items affecting comparability.
Return on capital employed (ROCE) excluding items affecting comparability.
Profit/loss after taxes less non-controlling interests divided by the ordinary number of shares.
The effects of both translation and transaction flows based on current assumptions and exchange rates compared to the corresponding period last year.
Loans and net provisions for postemployment benefits.
EBITA (Earnings before interest, taxes and amortization) Operating profit before amortizations.
EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) Operating profit before depreciations, amortizations, and impairments.
Equity/assets ratio Equity as a percentage of total assets.
Debt as a percentage of the sum of debt and equity.
Gross margin Gross income as a percentage of net sales.
Significant income/expenses that affect comparability between accounting periods. This includes, but is not limited to, restructuring costs, impairments and write-offs, currency effects caused by devaluations and gains and losses on divestments of businesses.
Debt less short-term financial assets excluding derivatives.
Net debt, in relation to 12 months rolling EBITDA.
Net debt/equity Net debt, as a percentage of equity.
Net working capital (NWC) Trade receivables plus inventories minus trade payables
Organic growth Sales excluding effects of currency and aquired and divested businesses.
Sales excluding effects of currency and divested businesses.
Total number of employees included in SKF's payroll at the end of the period.
Operating profit/loss plus interest income, as a percentage of 12 months rolling average of total assets less the average of non-interest bearing liabilities.
Profit/loss after taxes as a percentage of 12 months rolling average of equity.
Scope 1 is emissions that SKF controls directly, e.g. equipment using fossil fuel. Scope 2 is emissions that SKF causes indirectly, e.g. from electricity purchase. Scope 3 is emissions that SKF is indirectly responsible for up the value chain, e.g. steel purchase or logistics.
The organic sales outlook for SKF's products and services represents management's best estimate based on current information about the future demand from our customers.
For reconciliations of other Key Ratios, see investors.skf.com/en
25 April at 09:00 CEST To follow the presentation via webcast:
Dial-in to participate via telephone: Sweden +46 (0)8 5051 0031 UK/International +44 (0)207 107 0613
| 18 July | Q2 report |
|---|---|
| 29 October | Q3 report |
| 11 November | Capital Markets Day |
| 30 January 2026 | Q4 report |
The financial information in this report contains inside information that AB SKF is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication through the agency of the contact persons set out above, on 25 April 2025 at 07.30 CEST.
This report contains forward-looking statements that reflect SKF's current expectations on future events and financial and operational development. Forward-looking statements are inherently associated with risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, and depend on future events and circumstances. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will be fulfilled. Any statements about future strategy and business decisions are indicative only and remain subject to all necessary approvals. Results and actual outcomes could differ materially as a result of several factors, including but not limited to changes in economic, market and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other government action, and fluctuations in exchange rates. SKF makes no undertaking to disclose, update or revise any forward-looking statement due to new information, future events or other such matters, other than what is required according to applicable legislation.
® SKF is a registered trademark of AB SKF (publ). © SKF Group 2025. All rights reserved. Please note that this publication may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, unless prior written permission is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein. April 2025.
Sophie Arnius, Head of Investor Relations mobile +46 705 908 072 [email protected]
Carl Bjernstam, Head of Media Relations tel +46 31 337 2517 mobile +46 722 201 893 [email protected]
Today, around 20% of all energy is spent overcoming friction. At SKF, we fight friction to reduce energy waste and make the most of the resources around us.
As a leading technology and engineering company, we deliver value at everystep of our customers' journey. From the design phase, integrating our solutions into customers' products, to ongoing support throughout their lifecycle, we provide peace of mind.
Built on a century of expertise and a profound understanding of our customer applications, we've established a global presence and a brand trusted across industries. This allows us to offer tailored solutions – whether optimizing for speed, durability or efficiency – paving the way for a sustainable, resource-efficient future.
Founded 1907 Represented in around 130 countries Figures for FY 2024:
17,000 distributors
Postal address: SE-415 50 Gothenburg, Sweden Visiting address: Sven Wingquists Gata 2 tel +46 31 337 10 00 www.skf.com Company reg.no. 556007-3495
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